This is a theme component for Hugo.
This component contains a shortcode to include a gallery in your .md files.
The gallery is rendered using autogenerated thumbnails arranged in a grid. With a click on the images a lightbox is opened and all images can be viewed full screen.
You can see this shortcode-gallery in action on my website.
First make sure that your project itself is a Hugo module.
Then add these two lines to your hugo.toml (or config.toml) configuration file:
[[module.imports]]
path = "github.com/mfg92/hugo-shortcode-gallery"
On the first start of Hugo it will download the required files.
To update to the latest version of the module run:
hugo mod get -u
Clone this git repository into your themes folder.
git clone https://github.com/mfg92/hugo-shortcode-gallery.git
Next edit your projects config.toml and add this theme component to your themes:
theme = ["YOUR_MAIN_THEME", "hugo-shortcode-gallery"]
To read about Hugo's theme components and how to use them have a look at https://gohugo.io/hugo-modules/theme-components/.
To update to the latest version run inside themes/hugo-shortcode-gallery:
git pull
Tip: If your project itself is version controlled using git, you may want to have hugo-shortcode-gallery as a git submodule.
Here is an usage example:
{{< gallery match="images/*" sortOrder="desc" rowHeight="150" margins="5" thumbnailResizeOptions="600x600 q90 Lanczos" showExif=true previewType="blur" embedPreview=true loadJQuery=true >}}
This shortcode will generate a gallery containing all images of the folder images. The folder must be located next to the .md file where this gallery is used in. This uses page bundles so the directory layout should look like this:
new-post-name/
index.md
images/
DSC_0001.jpg
DSC_0002.jpg
The parameter sortOrder decides whether the images are sorted ascending (asc) or descending (desc). The randomize parameter can be used (as randomize=true) to have a random order.
The rowHeight parameter determines the height of the rows that are displayed while the
margin parameter defines the gap between the images.
A thumbnail is generated using the thumbnailResizeOptions parameter, they are handed over
to Hugo's image processing
function using the fit method. In the example above, the generated thumbnails have a width of max 600 pixel and
a height of max 600, the actual width and height depend on the original aspect ratio. The JPEG image quality is 90% and the
scaling uses the high quality Lanczos filter.
If previewType is set to "blur" (or "color"), a very low resolution image (or a single pixel image) will be loaded for every image in the gallery first.
The high resolution thumbnail images (see thumbnailResizeOptions) will only be loaded if they are on the currently visible part of the page (or close to it).
This leads to a faster loading page. You can set previewType to "none" to disable this feature and all thumbnails will be directly loaded.
Enable embedPreview to let Hugo embed the tiny preview image directly in the page HTML as a base64 strings. This reduces the amount of required network round trip times.
The setting thumbnailHoverEffect configures what should happen when the mouse hovers above a thumbnail in the gallery.
It defaults to "none", but it can be set to "enlarge", in that case the image is scaled up (x1.1) in a short smooth animation.
The size of the image as shown in the gallery can be customized using the (optional) imageResizeOptions parameter. The syntax is the same as for thumbnailResizeOptions. If omitted, the image will be displayed in its original size.
The setting lastRow configures the justification of the last row of the grid. When set to "justify", the entire grid including the last row will be fully-justified, right and left. This parameter respects all of the lastRow options of Justified Gallery, including "nojustify" and "hide".
When the users clicks on an image, a lightbox shows up displaying the clicked image in large using the whole available space.
If the image contains a title/description in the EXIF metadata field ImageDescription or a title is defined in the image's sidecar file (see section below) there will be a top bar displaying that.
If the showExif option is set to true (without quotes), some parts of the image's EXIF data will be shown on the bottom bar e.g.: "Canon EOS 80D + EF100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS II USM 400mm f/8 1/400sec ISO 2500".
The EXIF display will only work if you add following lines to your config.toml:
[imaging.exif]
includeFields = ".*"An advanced setting is filterOptions: It allows the user to filter the displayed images by using buttons.
The text of the buttons and the regex used to filter has to be specified in a JSON array of objects. Currently it is only supported to filter by EXIF tags, image description, start rating or color labels. In the future it will be possible to filter by image name or other EXIF fields (pull requests are welcome). In addition to the metadata of the EXIF embedded in the image, a metadata sidecar file (see section below) can be used to add metadata for filtering.
Additionally to the filter buttons, a button to activate full screen mode of the gallery is added.
An example of the filterOptions JSON:
filterOptions="[{label: 'All', tags: '.*'}, {label: 'Birds', tags: 'bird'}, {label: 'Macro', tags: 'macro'}, {label: 'Insects', tags: 'insect'}]"
When filterOptions is used, the switch storeSelectedFilterInUrl can be set to true. This will instruct the gallery to append the name of the filter to the url displayed in the browser when a filter button is clicked. This has two purposes: The user can share this link and recipients will see the gallery with the same filter as the original user. Furthermore the selected filter is stored in the browsers history.
As many websites/themes already include jQuery, this theme component will use the available jQuery lib.
If the page does not already use jQuery the parameter loadJQuery=true must be used to
instruct the theme component to load the provided jQuery lib.
All settings can be done globally in the site's config.toml, for that the prefix gallery has to be used. E.g. galleryLoadJQuery instead of loadJQuery.
If you need to use the same images across pages/sections of the website, you can
place the repeating images under /assets and use the globalMatch instead
of the match parameter. The match parameter will only look locally to the
page to find resources, while globalMatch will look for global resources,
as detailed below.
For example, if your Hugo project looks like this:
.
├── archetypes
├── assets
│ ├── css
│ └── images
│ └── something
│ ├── test1.png
│ ├── test1.png.meta
├── config.toml
├── content
│ ├── gallery
│ │ └── index.md
│ ├── news
│ │ ├── some_news
│ │ │ └── index.md
├── static
└── themes
In both content/gallery/index.md and content/news/some_news/index.md you can then include the following:
{{<gallery
globalMatch="images/something/*"
sortOrder="asc"
rowHeight="150"
margins="5"
thumbnailResizeOptions="600x600 q90 Lanczos"
showExif=true
previewType="blur"
embedPreview=true
loadJQuery=true
>}}
Note the globalMatch parameter, and the path images/something/* relative
to /assets.
Both pages will then render the same images. It's important that your repeating
images are placed under /assets, as this is what is considered as "global"
resources for Hugo. If both match and globalMatch parameters are present in
your shortcode, the priority is given to the local match.
The metadata embedded in a image can be extended/overshadowed by a metadata sidecar file. The file must have the same name as the image plus ".meta" (e.g. "image.jpg.meta"). The content has to be a JSON like:
{
"Tags": ["macro","insect"],
"Title": "Maya the Bee",
"ColorLabels": "RG",
"Rating": 3
}This component requires a Hugo extended version ≥ 0.132.0.
The component uses (and includes) Justified Gallery to render the images between the text and Swipebox to show them full screen. These dependencies are included in this repository.
When bigger galleries are processed it can be required to set Hugo's timeout property in the config.toml to a higher value:
timeout = 60000 # This is required for larger galleries to be build (60 sec)