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OpenCTI–Wazuh-connector

Incident response case Knowledge tab

opencti-wazuh-connector is an OpenCTI connector that lets you look up entities from your cyber threat database in your Wazuh SIEM. It's implemented as an enrichment connector, which triggers automatically (or manually if you want) whenever a new entity is added to the OpenCTI database.

This connector has several use cases. Perhaps the most obvious one is to automatically scan your whole SIEM database whenever there is a new indicator imported in OpenCTI. However, it can also act as a comfortable search interface, automatically creating sightings for you for every hit.

See the extensive documentation for information about installation, configuration and usage.

Caution

opencti-wazuh-connector is in an early alpha stage. Although the connector does not make any changes to Wazuh, it may produce a lot of data in OpenCTI. Do not use the connector yet in production.

Overview

The connector performs its work in the following defined stages:

Inspect

This stage looks at the incoming entity, determines whether it should be looked up according to the thresholds in the settings (TLP allowed, is an indicator required, is it a private IP address, does it have a label in the ignore list). If the entity should be looked up in Wazuh, the connector proceeds.

Search

The search stage constructs an OpenSearch query that will look for the entity's metadata in a number of fields. How the query is formed, varies depending on the entity type and search settings. For instance, if the entity is a StixFile, the resulting query may look for one or more of the observable's hashes. If just a name is provided, a search for the filename (including its path, if provided), is performed. If the File has a size defined, the size may be included as a search parameter. Any filename aliases may be included too.

For a User-Account, the search may either for the account_login, user_id or both. For a Process object, the command_line can be looked up in known command line fields, with wildcard support and ignoring argument order.

Whether you want specific and targeted searches, or searches that look for partial matches, is entirely up to you through the plethora of options. Most observables, as well as some entities, like Vulnerability, are supported.

Events

The next stage is deciding what to do with the results. The first step is to create sightings, which indicates that an observable was "sighted" in a system (a Wazuh agent, AWS, GitHub, Office 365 or the SIEM itself). A sighting contains information about when the observation was first made, the time of the last observation, and the number of observations in this time frame.

Enrich

In order to provide useful context for the events created later, the enrichment stage tries to extract all possible information from alerts as STIX cyber observables. For instance, if an alert includes information about a process, a Process SCO (STIX cyber observable) is created. The process may also include a parent process as an individual, referenced, Process SCO, and references to the commands ran as File SCOs. Additionally, any network traffic is represented as Network-Traffic. And so on, including pretty much all SCOs, as well as Attack-Pattern (Wazuh's MITRE data).

Enrichment is performed if an incident is created.

Incidents and cases

Depending on your settings, the sighting may be the cause of an incident. An incident typically indicates something serious, like if a "sighted" observable is part of an indicator. Incidents would typically create a notification of some sort for you to act on.

You may choose how incidents are created. Either never, per sighting, per distinct alert rule ID, per alert or per query.

An incident response case is optionally created for an incident. Cases help visualise incidents by providing a graph of all entities involved, starting from the entitiy the connector was run on, sightings, incidents and enriched entities.

Installation

See the installation chapter in the documentation, followed by configuration.

Screenshots

Incident response case overview tab Incident response case overview tab (continuing) Enrichment summary note Enrichment alert note