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Logic BIST implementation for the cv32e40p (ex RI5CY) processor

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Logic BIST for RI5CY core

Logic BIST implementation for the cv32e40p (ex RI5CY) processor.

Architecture

The circuit has been modified during synthesis to improve DfT. In particular:

  • Scan chain insertion (64 scan chains with shared SI/SO signals).
  • Test Point Insertion (about 3800).

The LBIST architecture is composed by:

  • 64-bit LFSR, as a PRNG
  • Phase Shifter, to reduce scan chain correlation and also feed the PIs
  • ROM for storing Re-seeding vectors
  • Space Compactor, to reduce the number of MISR's bits from 231 to 64
  • 64 bit MISR
  • LBIST Controller, implemented as an HLSM

Fault Coverage

The achieved Fault Coverage for this implementation is:

Type FC
Stuck-at Faults 89.91%
Transition Delay Faults 85.18%

Scripts

  • compile_testbench.sh : compiles all the required files to run the simulation of the core with LBIST
  • compile_sbst.sh : compiles the firmware that will be used when the LBIST returns OK
  • run_gate_gui.sh : runs the simulation of the core with LBIST. Launches a firmware if test is OK
  • run_gate_nogui.sh : same as before but only in CLI
  • run_syn.sh : synthesis of the standard core
  • run_scan_insertion.sh : inserts scan chains and test points
  • run_syn_bist.sh : synthesys of the final core wrapper which includes all the LBIST modules and the core quipped with DfT
  • simulation.sh : compiles a simple testbench with only LFSR, PHASE SHIFTER and Core to compute the test patterns. Its VCD output has to be applied to Tmax for Fault Coverage evaluation.
  • run_fsim.sh : executes fault simulation on patterns generated by the previous script. Both stuck-at fault and transition delay faults. In the end, it runs incremental ATPG.
  • clean_all.sh : cleans all the work files

VCDs

  • riscv_core_dumpports.vcd : output vcd for the fault simulation, generated from simulation.sh script
  • dumpports_gate.evcd : output vcd from the Core w/ LBIST simulation, generated by the run_gate_nogui.sh/run_gate_gui.sh scripts.

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Logic BIST implementation for the cv32e40p (ex RI5CY) processor

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