To verify that the heart rate monitor is working as expected, open the serial monitor at 9600 baud
#include <Wire.h>
#include <AD8232.h>
// Define the AD8232 module
AD8232 heartRate;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600); // Initialize serial communication
heartRate.begin(); // Initialize the AD8232 module
}
void loop()
{
float heart_rate = heartRate.getHeartRate(); // Read the heart rate value
Serial.println("Heart rate: " + String(heart_rate) + " bpm"); // Print the heart rate value
delay(1000); // Wait for 1 second
}
. You should see values printed on the screen. Below is an example output with the sensors connected to the forearms and right leg. Your serial work should spike between +300/-200 around the center value of about ~500.
- Arduino Rev3 atmega328 + Wi-Fi → as MCU
- AD8232 Heart Sensing Monitor
- Breadboard
- Breadboard connector
- Electrode Sensor Surface pad → Disposable
- Pulse Sensor Module.
EEG Muscle Sensor.
- Arduino IDE
- Arduino Cloud - native
- Fritzing
- Excali Draw
Serial Plotter
Initial Prototype
First Test Case Requires Finetuning
Wiring
- Cable Color Signal Black RA (Right Arm ) | Blue LA (Left Arm) | Red RL (Right Leg)
Enhancement+
Arduino layout with 7 Segment Led
Research design and problem addressing
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A research problem is a specific issue, contradiction, or gap in existing knowledge that needs to be addressed.
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Identifying a research problem involves recognizing something problematic that requires attention, explanation, or a solution.
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It is essential to have a well-defined research problem to guide the research process and to contribute to the field of study.
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The process of defining a research problem includes:
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Identifying a broad topic of interest.
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Conducting a literature review to understand the current state of knowledge.
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Narrowing down to a specific issue that is under-explored or controversial.
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Formulating the problem into a clear, concise statement or question.
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Types of research problems include:
- Descriptive: Documenting certain phenomena or situations.
- Exploratory: Investigating a topic to generate new insights or hypotheses.
- Explanatory: Understanding the causes or effects of certain phenomena.
- Predictive: Anticipating future occurrences based on current trends or data.
- Evaluative: Assessing the effectiveness of interventions, programs, or policies.
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Defining a research problem is crucial for:
- Setting the direction and scope of the study.
- Ensuring the research is focused and manageable.
- Avoiding duplication of existing knowledge.
- Making a meaningful contribution to the academic field or practical application.
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For more detailed guidance on defining a research problem, resources such as Scribbr's articles can provide step-by-step instructions and examples.