schedule.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_PROCESS 10

int num_of_process=3, count, remain, time_quantum;
int execution_time[MAX_PROCESS], period[MAX_PROCESS], remain_time[MAX_PROCESS], deadline[MAX_PROCESS], remain_deadline[MAX_PROCESS];
int burst_time[MAX_PROCESS], wait_time[MAX_PROCESS], completion_time[MAX_PROCESS], arrival_time[MAX_PROCESS];

//collecting details of processes
void get_process_info(int selected_algo){
	cout << "Enter total number of processes(maximum "<< MAX_PROCESS << "): ";
   	cin >> num_of_process;
   	if (num_of_process < 1){
   		cout << "Do you really want to schedule "<< num_of_process << " processes? -_-" << endl;
   		exit(0);
   	}
	if (selected_algo == 2){
		cout << endl << "Enter Time Quantum: ";
		cin >> time_quantum;
		if (time_quantum < 1){
			cout << "Invalid Input: Time quantum should be greater than 0" << endl;
			exit(0);
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < num_of_process; i++){
		cout << endl << "Process "<< i+1 << ":-" << endl;
		if (selected_algo == 1){	
			cout << "==> Burst time: ";
			cin >> burst_time[i]; 
		}
		else if (selected_algo == 2){
			cout << "=> Arrival Time: "; 
			cin >> arrival_time[i];
  			cout << "=> Burst Time: "; 
  			cin >> burst_time[i];
  			remain_time[i] = burst_time[i];
		}
		else if (selected_algo > 2){
			cout << "==> Execution time: ";
			cin >> execution_time[i];
			remain_time[i] = execution_time[i];
			if (selected_algo == 4){
				cout << "==> Deadline: ";
				cin >> deadline[i];
			} else {
				cout << "==> Period: ";
				cin >> period[i];
			}
		}
	}
}

//get maximum of three numbers
int max(int a,int b, int c){
        long max,lcom, count, flag=0;
        if( a>=b && a>=c)
                return max=a;
        else if(b >=a && b>=c)
                return max=b;
        else if(c>=a && c>=b)
                return max=c;
}

//calculating the observation time for scheduling timeline
int get_observation_time(int selected_algo){
	if (selected_algo < 3){
		int sum=0;
		for(int i=0; i<num_of_process; i++){
			sum += burst_time[i];
		}
		return sum;
	}

	else if(selected_algo == 3){
		return max(period[0],period[1],period[2]);
	}

	else if(selected_algo == 4){
		return max(deadline[0], deadline[1], deadline[2]);
	}
}

//print scheduling sequence
void print_schedule(int process_list[], int cycles){
	cout << endl << "Scheduling:-" << endl << endl;
	cout << "Time: ";
	for (int i=0; i<cycles; i++){
		if (i < 10)
			cout << "| 0" << i << " ";
		else
			cout << "| " << i << " ";
	}
	cout << "|" << endl;

	for (int i=0; i<num_of_process; i++){
		cout << "P[" << i+1 << "]: ";
		for (int j=0; j<cycles; j++){
			if (process_list[j] == i+1)
				cout << "|####";
			else
				cout << "|    ";
		}
		cout << "|" << endl;
	}
}

void first_come_first_serve(int time){
	int process_list[time];
	int execution_time[num_of_process];

	int accsum, total_wait_time = 0, total_completion_time = 0;
    float average_wait_time = 0.0, average_completion_time = 0.0;

    /* start computing waiting time */
    wait_time[0]=0;    //first process doesn't wait
    for(int i=1; i<num_of_process; i++){
        wait_time[i] = 0;
        for(int j=0; j<i; j++)
            wait_time[i] += burst_time[j];
    }    /* end computing waiting time */

    //computing completion time of each process
    partial_sum (burst_time, burst_time+num_of_process, completion_time);

    cout << endl << "Process\t\tBurst Time\tWaiting Time\tCompletion Time";

    for(int i=0; i<num_of_process; i++){   
		accsum = burst_time[i];
        total_wait_time += wait_time[i];
        total_completion_time += completion_time[i];
        cout << endl << " P["<<i+1<<"]\t\t   " << burst_time[i] << "\t\t    " << wait_time[i] <<"\t\t    " << completion_time[i];
    }
 
    average_wait_time = total_wait_time*1.0/num_of_process;
    average_completion_time = total_completion_time*1.0/num_of_process;
    cout << endl << endl << "Average Waiting Time: " << average_wait_time;
    cout << endl << "Average Complettion Time: " << average_completion_time << endl;
    
    int proc=0;
    //computing process list
    for(int i=0; i<time; i++){
    	if (burst_time[proc]-- < 1){
    	    proc++;
    	    burst_time[proc]--;
    	}	
    	process_list[i] = proc+1;	//process' number start from 1 not 0.
    }

    print_schedule(process_list,time);
}

void round_robin(int time){
	int i, current_time = 0, temp_process, flag = 0, count = 0; 
    int total_wait = 0, total_end = 0, process_list[time], process_cycle[time]={-1}; 
    float avg_wait, avg_end;
 
	temp_process = num_of_process; 
            
	printf("\nProcess ID\t\tBurst Time\t Wait Time\t Completion Time\n");
	current_time = 0;  
    	
	for(i = 0; temp_process != 0;) { 
		process_cycle[count] = current_time;
		count++;
        if(remain_time[i] <= time_quantum && remain_time[i] > 0) { 
            current_time += remain_time[i]; 
            remain_time[i] = 0; 
            flag = 1; 
        } 
        else if(remain_time[i] > 0) { 
            remain_time[i] -= time_quantum; 
            current_time += time_quantum; 
        }

        if(remain_time[i] == 0 && flag == 1) { 
            temp_process--; 
            completion_time[i] = current_time - arrival_time[i];
            printf("\nProcess[%d]\t\t%d\t\t %d\t\t\t %d", i + 1, burst_time[i], current_time - arrival_time[i] - burst_time[i], current_time - arrival_time[i]);
            total_wait = total_wait + current_time - arrival_time[i] - burst_time[i]; 
            total_end = total_end + current_time - arrival_time[i]; 
            flag = 0; 
        } 
        if(i == num_of_process - 1){
            i = 0; 
        }
        else if(arrival_time[i + 1] <= current_time){
            i++;
        }
        else{
            i = 0;
        }
    }
  	avg_wait = (float)total_wait / num_of_process;
  	avg_end = (float)total_end / num_of_process;
  	printf("\n\nAverage Waiting Time:\t%f", avg_wait); 
  	printf("\nAverage Completion Time:\t%f\n", avg_end);

  	//calculating process list
  	int proc = 0, update_process_cycle[time]={0};
    for (i=0,count=0; i<time; i++){
    	if (i == time - 1){
    		update_process_cycle[count] = process_cycle[i];
    	}
    	else if (process_cycle[i] != process_cycle[i+1]){
    		update_process_cycle[count] = process_cycle[i];
    		count++;
    	} 
    }
    
    update_process_cycle[count] = current_time; //adding last completion time    

    for (i = 1; i < count+2; i++){
		for (int j=0; j < (update_process_cycle[i]-update_process_cycle[i-1]); j++){
			process_list[j+update_process_cycle[i-1]] = proc+1;
		}

		proc++;

		if (proc == num_of_process)
			proc = 0;
		while (completion_time[proc] < update_process_cycle[i]){
			proc++;
			if (proc > 4)
				proc = 0;
		}
	}

    //printing schedule
	print_schedule(process_list,time);
}

void rate_monotonic(int time){
	float utilization = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < num_of_process; i++){
		utilization += (1.0*execution_time[i])/period[i];
	}
	int n = num_of_process;
	if (utilization > n*(pow(2,1.0/n)-1)){
		cout << endl << "Given problem is not schedulable under said scheduling algorithm." << endl;
		exit(0);
	}

	int process_list[time] = {0}, min = 999, next_process = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < time; i++){
		min = 1000;
		for (int j = 0; j < num_of_process; j++){
			if (remain_time[j] > 0){
				if (min > period[j]){
					min = period[j];
					next_process = j;
				}
			}
		}

		if (remain_time[next_process] > 0){
			process_list[i] = next_process+1; 	// +1 for catering 0 array index.
			remain_time[next_process] -= 1;
		}

		for (int k = 0; k < num_of_process; k++){
			if ((i+1) % period[k] == 0){
				remain_time[k] = execution_time[k];
				next_process = k;
			}
		}
	}
	print_schedule(process_list, time);
}

void earliest_deadline_first(int time){
	float utilization = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < num_of_process; i++){
		utilization += (1.0*execution_time[i])/deadline[i];
	}
	int n = num_of_process;
	if (utilization > 1){
		cout << endl << "Given problem is not schedulable under said scheduling algorithm." << endl;
		exit(0);
	}

	int process[num_of_process];
	int max_deadline, current_process=0, min_deadline,process_list[time];;
	bool is_ready[num_of_process];

	for(int i=0; i<num_of_process; i++){
		is_ready[i] = true;
		process[i] = i+1; 
	}

	max_deadline=deadline[0];
	for(int i=1; i<num_of_process; i++){
		if(deadline[i] > max_deadline)
			max_deadline = deadline[i];
	}

	for(int i=0; i<num_of_process; i++){
		for(int j=i+1; j<num_of_process; j++){	
			if(deadline[j] < deadline[i]){
				int temp = execution_time[j];
				execution_time[j] = execution_time[i];
				execution_time[i] = temp;
				temp = deadline[j];
				deadline[j] = deadline[i];
				deadline[i] = temp;
				temp = process[j];
				process[j] = process[i];
				process[i] = temp;
			}
		}
	}

	for(int i=0; i<num_of_process; i++){
		remain_time[i] = execution_time[i];
		remain_deadline[i] = deadline[i];
	}

	for (int t = 0; t < time; t++){
		if(current_process != -1){		
			--execution_time[current_process];
			process_list[t] = process[current_process];
		}	
		else
			process_list[t] = 0;
	
		for(int i=0;i<num_of_process;i++){
			--deadline[i];
			if((execution_time[i] == 0) && is_ready[i]){
				deadline[i] += remain_deadline[i];
				is_ready[i] = false;
			}
			if((deadline[i] <= remain_deadline[i]) && (is_ready[i] == false)){
				execution_time[i] = remain_time[i];
				is_ready[i] = true;
			}
		}
	
		min_deadline = max_deadline;		
		current_process = -1;
		for(int i=0;i<num_of_process;i++){
			if((deadline[i] <= min_deadline) && (execution_time[i] > 0)){				
				current_process = i;
				min_deadline = deadline[i];
			}
		}
	}	
	print_schedule(process_list, time);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
	int option = 0;
	cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "CPU Scheduling Algorithms: " << endl;
	cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "1. First Come First Serve" << endl;
	cout << "2. Round Robin" << endl;
	cout << "3. Rate Monotonic Scheduling" << endl;
	cout << "4. Earliest Deadline First" << endl;
	cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "Select > "; cin >> option;
	cout << "-----------------------------" << endl;

	get_process_info(option);		//collecting processes detail
	int observation_time = get_observation_time(option);

	if (option == 1)
	 	first_come_first_serve(observation_time);
	else if (option == 2)
		round_robin(observation_time);
	else if (option == 3)
		rate_monotonic(observation_time);
	else if (option == 4)
		earliest_deadline_first(observation_time);
	return 0;
}