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23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions content/ATP.md
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---
Alias:
tags: Study, 10th/Science/Bio/Ch5-Life-Processes
date: June 6, 2023
---
# Definition
ATP is the energy currency of the body which is used to perform the endothermic reactions in the body.


---
# Backlinks
[[Cellular Respiration]]

---
# Flashcards
What is ATP?;;ATP is the energy currency of the body which is used to perform the endothermic reactions in the body.
<!--SR:!2024-06-02,259,280-->

---

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Dates: June 6, 2023
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71 changes: 71 additions & 0 deletions content/Accommodation of social diversity.md
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---
aliases:
tags:
- Study
- 10th/SST/Civics/Ch5-Outcomes-of-Democracy
date: November 21, 2023
---
# Definition
## Accommodation in Democracies
Democracy is expected to produce a harmonious social life. It tries to accommodate its citizens with diverse lifestyles and culture by:
- Conducting procedural free and fair election for healthy competition and representation.
- Power-sharing -> Prudential reason
- Negotiations and Compromising with the citizens
- No society is able to fully and permanently resolve conflicts
But still, democracy tries its best to accommodate its citizens.
### vs Non-Democracies
The government or rulers in non-democracies refuse to listen to citizen and ignore their social diversity. The citizens are oppressed and the demands are refused.
Thus, they do not accommodate their citizens well.
## Conditions for accommodation (Checklist to accommodate citizens)
- Democracy is not rule by majority (overall) opinion, everyone should get a chance.
- In any case of any decision or election, anyone or any group should be able to form a majority.
- Majority must work together with minority
- Majority and minority are not permanent, changes are usual.
- Democracy should ensure to prevent majoritarianism.
- Democracy only remains a democracy until everyone has a chance to be a part of the majority, and thus be able to choose a govt.

If a democracy refuses someone from being a part of the majority, then the democracy **is not accommodating the citizen.**


---
# Backlinks
[[Outcomes of Democracy]]

---
# Flashcards

How does a democracy accommodate its citizens?
?
Democracy is expected to produce a harmonious social life. It tries to accommodate its citizens with diverse lifestyles and culture by:
- Conducting procedural free and fair election for healthy competition and representation.
- Power-sharing -> Prudential reason
- Negotiations and Compromising with the citizens
- No society is able to fully and permanently resolve conflicts
But still, democracy tries its best to accommodate its citizens.
<!--SR:!2024-03-13,11,240-->

Accommodation in non-democracies?
?
The government or rulers in non-democracies refuse to listen to citizen and ignore their social diversity. The citizens are oppressed and the demands are refused.
Thus, they do not accommodate their citizens well.
<!--SR:!2024-03-16,55,220-->

"There are conditions under which democracy accommodates social diversity". Explain
?
- Democracy is not rule by majority (overall) opinion, everyone should get a chance.
- In any case of any decision or election, anyone or any group should be able to form a majority.
- Majority must work together with minority
- Majority and minority are not permanent, changes are usual.
- Democracy should ensure to prevent majoritarianism.
- Democracy only remains a democracy until everyone has a chance to be a part of the majority, and thus be able to choose a govt.
<!--SR:!2024-03-29,49,238-->

If a democracy refuses someone from being a part of the majority, then the democracy {{is not accommodating the citizen}}
<!--SR:!2024-04-26,101,280-->


---

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Dates: November 21, 2023
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56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions content/Accomodation in Belgium.md
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---
Alias:
tags: Study, 10th/SST/Civics/Ch1-Power-Sharing
date: June 14, 2023
---
# Definition
## Reasons of tension in Belgium
- French Community was more rich and powerful than the Dutch.
- Dutch was the majority in the whole and minority in the capital.
## Steps taken to solve this
- Constitution prescribed that equal number of French and Dutch speaking members should be in the Central Government.
- Special laws needed the support from both the groups, a single group could not make the decision.
- Independent state government.
- Brussels also had equal representation of both the groups.
- Community government.
- Takes decision on culture, language and education
- Elected by **one** community.


---
# Backlinks
[[Belgium and Sri Lanka]]

---
# Flashcards

What were the reasons for tension between the French and the Dutch in Belgium?
?
- French Community was more rich and powerful than the Dutch.
- Dutch was the majority in the whole and minority in the capital.
<!--SR:!2024-09-10,272,260-->

What were the steps taken to reduce the tension between the French and the Dutch in Belgium?
?
- Constitution prescribed that equal number of French and Dutch speaking members should be in the Central Government.
- Special laws needed the support from both the groups, a single group could not make the decision.
- Independent state government.
- Brussels also had equal representation of both the groups.
- Community government.
- Takes decision on culture, language and education
- Elected by **one** community.
<!--SR:!2024-09-07,286,240-->

What is the community govt. in Belgium?
?
- Community government.
- Takes decision on culture, language and education
- Elected by **one** community.
<!--SR:!2024-06-12,242,260-->


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Dates: June 14, 2023
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49 changes: 49 additions & 0 deletions content/Accountable, responsive and legitimate govt.md
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---
aliases:
tags:
- Study
- 10th/SST/Civics/Ch5-Outcomes-of-Democracy
date: November 15, 2023
---
# Definition
A democracy is:
- **Accountable:** Answerable and explainable to the citizen for its decisions.
- **Responsive:** A govt. is responsive towards the peoples needs and demands
- **Legitimate:** The govt. is chosen by the people via legal and procedural means.
## Transparency
Democratic governments must be transparent about their decision making processes.
Any individual can examine the process of decision making by filing an **RTI (Right to Information)**.
## Performance
Still many democracies "slack off" in their work to provide for the people. They fail to listen to the people and they sometimes refuse to be transparent.
But, it is still our own government.
Thus, **despite all its flaws, democracy is the best form of govt.** And it continues to muster support for itself


---
# Backlinks
[[Outcomes of Democracy]]

---
# Flashcards

What is a accountable, responsive and legitimate govt?
?
- **Accountable:** Answerable and explainable to the citizen for its decisions.
- **Responsive:** A govt. is responsive towards the peoples needs and demands
- **Legitimate:** The govt. is chosen by the people via legal and procedural means.
<!--SR:!2024-03-08,57,242-->

What is transparency and how can citizens examine it?
?
Democratic governments must be transparent about their decision making processes.
Any individual can examine the process of decision making by filing an **RTI (Right to Information)**.
<!--SR:!2024-07-30,166,280-->

Any individual can examine the process of decision making by filing an {{RTI}}
<!--SR:!2024-04-21,94,280-->

---

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Dates: November 15, 2023
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40 changes: 40 additions & 0 deletions content/Acid and Base Radicals.md
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---
Alias:
tags: Study, 10th/Science/Chem/Ch2-Acids-Bases-Salts
date: September 24, 2023
---
# Definition
## Acid Radicals
| Acid Radicals | Chemical Formula | Valency |
|-------------------------|---------------------|---------|
| Hydrogen Ion | $\ce{H+}$ | 1 |
| Hydronium Ion | $\ce{H3O+}$ | 1 |
| Sulfate Ion | $\ce{SO4^2-}$ | -2 |
| Nitrate Ion | $\ce{NO3-}$ | -1 |
| Chloride Ion | $\ce{Cl-}$ | -1 |
| Acetate Ion | $\ce{CH3COO-}$ | -1 |
| Carbonate Ion | $\ce{CO3^2-}$ | -2 |
| Phosphate Ion | $\ce{PO4^3-}$ | -3 |

## Base Radicals
| Base Radicals (Hydroxides) | Chemical Formula | Valency |
|----------------------------|------------------------|---------|
| Hydroxide Ion | $\ce{OH-}$ | -1 |
| Ammonium Ion | $\ce{NH4+}$ | 1 |
| Alkali Metal Hydroxides | e.g., $\ce{NaOH, KOH}$ | -1 |
| Calcium Hydroxide | $\ce{Ca(OH)2}$ | -2 |

---
# Backlinks
[[Acids, Bases and Salts]]
[[Metals and Non-Metals]]

---
# Flashcards


---

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Dates: September 24, 2023
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20 changes: 20 additions & 0 deletions content/Acids, Bases and Salts.md
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---
Alias: Chem Ch2
tags: Study, 10th/Science/Chem/Ch2-Acids-Bases-Salts
date: August 7, 2023
---
# Map of Contents
## [[Acids]]
## [[Bases]]
## [[pH]]
## [[Salts]]

---
# Backlinks
[[Chemistry MOC|Chem]]

---

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Dates: August 7, 2023, August 9, 2023
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