diff --git a/src/test/java/org/monarchinitiative/phenopacket2prompt/output/impl/chinese/PpktIndividualChineseTest.java b/src/test/java/org/monarchinitiative/phenopacket2prompt/output/impl/chinese/PpktIndividualChineseTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..763ffe4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/monarchinitiative/phenopacket2prompt/output/impl/chinese/PpktIndividualChineseTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.output.impl.chinese;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenol.base.PhenolRuntimeException;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.model.PhenopacketSex;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.model.PpktIndividual;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.output.PPKtIndividualBase;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.output.PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator;
+
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+
+public class PpktIndividualChineseTest extends PPKtIndividualBase{
+
+
+
+    private static Stream<TestIndividual> testGetIndividualDescription() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                new TestIndividual("46 year old female, infantile onset",
+                        female46yearsInfantileOnset(), new TestOutcome.Ok("La paziente era una donna di 46 anni. L'inizio della malattia avvenne durante il periodo infantile.")),
+                new TestIndividual("male 4 months, congenital onset",
+                        male4monthsCongenitalOnset(), new TestOutcome.Ok("Il paziente era un infante maschio di 4 mesi. L'inizio della malattia avvenne alla nascita.")),
+                new TestIndividual("female, no onset",
+                        femaleNoAge(), new TestOutcome.Ok("La paziente era di sesso femminile e di età non specificata. Non venne indicata l'età dell'inizio della malattia.")),
+                new TestIndividual("female, no HPOs",
+                        femaleNoHPOs(), new TestOutcome.Error(() -> new PhenolRuntimeException("Nessuna anomalia fenotipica"))),
+                new TestIndividual("unknown sex, no 4yo",
+                        unknownSex4YearsOnset(),  new TestOutcome.Ok("Il paziente era di sesso e di età non specificati. L'inizio della malattia avvenne da bambino."))
+        );
+    }
+
+
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("testGetIndividualDescription")
+    void testEvaluateExpression(TestIndividual testCase) {
+        PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator generator = new PpktIndividualChinese();
+        PpktIndividual ppkti = testCase.ppktIndividual();
+        switch (testCase.expectedOutcome()) {
+            case TestOutcome.Ok(String expectedResult) ->
+                    assertEquals(expectedResult, generator.getIndividualDescription(ppkti),
+                            "Incorrect evaluation for: " + testCase.description());
+            case TestOutcome.Error(Supplier<? extends RuntimeException> exceptionSupplier) ->
+                    assertThrows(exceptionSupplier.get().getClass(),
+                            () -> generator.getIndividualDescription(ppkti),
+                            "Incorrect error handling for: " + testCase.description());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+    private static Stream<TestIdvlHeShe> testGetPPKtSex() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                new TestIdvlHeShe("female",
+                        PhenopacketSex.FEMALE, new TestOutcome.Ok("la paziente")),
+                new TestIdvlHeShe("male",
+                        PhenopacketSex.MALE, new TestOutcome.Ok("il paziente")),
+                new TestIdvlHeShe("proband",
+                        PhenopacketSex.UNKNOWN, new TestOutcome.Ok("il soggetto"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("testGetPPKtSex")
+    void testPPKtSex(TestIdvlHeShe testCase) {
+        PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator generator = new PpktIndividualChinese();
+        switch (testCase.expectedOutcome()) {
+            case TestOutcome.Ok(String expectedResult) ->
+                assertEquals(expectedResult, generator.heSheIndividual(testCase.ppktSex()));
+            case TestOutcome.Error(Supplier<? extends RuntimeException> exceptionSupplier) ->
+                    assertThrows(exceptionSupplier.get().getClass(),
+                            () -> generator.heSheIndividual(testCase.ppktSex()),
+                            "Incorrect error handling for: " + testCase.description());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+//public record TestIdvlAtAge(String description, PhenopacketAge ppktAge, TestOutcome expectedOutcome) {}
+
+
+
+
+    private static Stream<TestIdvlAtAge> testIndlAtAge() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("congenital",
+                        congenital, new TestOutcome.Ok("Alla nascita")),
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("infantile",
+                        infantile, new TestOutcome.Ok("Durante il periodo infantile")),
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("childhood age",
+                        childhood, new TestOutcome.Ok("Da bambino")),
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("46 years old",
+                        p46y, new TestOutcome.Ok("All'età di 46 anni"))
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("testIndlAtAge")
+    void testPPKtSex(TestIdvlAtAge testCase) {
+        PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator generator = new PpktIndividualChinese();
+        switch (testCase.expectedOutcome()) {
+            case TestOutcome.Ok(String expectedResult) ->
+                    assertEquals(expectedResult, generator.atAgeForVignette(testCase.ppktAge()));
+            case TestOutcome.Error(Supplier<? extends RuntimeException> exceptionSupplier) ->
+                    assertThrows(exceptionSupplier.get().getClass(),
+                            () -> generator.atAgeForVignette(testCase.ppktAge()),
+                            "Incorrect error handling for: " + testCase.description());
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/monarchinitiative/phenopacket2prompt/output/impl/dutch/PpktIndividualDutchTest.java b/src/test/java/org/monarchinitiative/phenopacket2prompt/output/impl/dutch/PpktIndividualDutchTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87f24cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/monarchinitiative/phenopacket2prompt/output/impl/dutch/PpktIndividualDutchTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.output.impl.dutch;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenol.base.PhenolRuntimeException;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.model.PhenopacketSex;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.model.PpktIndividual;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.output.PPKtIndividualBase;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.output.PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator;
+
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+
+public class PpktIndividualDutchTest extends PPKtIndividualBase{
+
+
+
+    private static Stream<TestIndividual> testGetIndividualDescription() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                new TestIndividual("46 year old female, infantile onset",
+                        female46yearsInfantileOnset(), new TestOutcome.Ok("La paziente era una donna di 46 anni. L'inizio della malattia avvenne durante il periodo infantile.")),
+                new TestIndividual("male 4 months, congenital onset",
+                        male4monthsCongenitalOnset(), new TestOutcome.Ok("Il paziente era un infante maschio di 4 mesi. L'inizio della malattia avvenne alla nascita.")),
+                new TestIndividual("female, no onset",
+                        femaleNoAge(), new TestOutcome.Ok("La paziente era di sesso femminile e di età non specificata. Non venne indicata l'età dell'inizio della malattia.")),
+                new TestIndividual("female, no HPOs",
+                        femaleNoHPOs(), new TestOutcome.Error(() -> new PhenolRuntimeException("Nessuna anomalia fenotipica"))),
+                new TestIndividual("unknown sex, no 4yo",
+                        unknownSex4YearsOnset(),  new TestOutcome.Ok("Il paziente era di sesso e di età non specificati. L'inizio della malattia avvenne da bambino."))
+        );
+    }
+
+
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("testGetIndividualDescription")
+    void testEvaluateExpression(TestIndividual testCase) {
+        PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator generator = new PpktIndividualDutch();
+        PpktIndividual ppkti = testCase.ppktIndividual();
+        switch (testCase.expectedOutcome()) {
+            case TestOutcome.Ok(String expectedResult) ->
+                    assertEquals(expectedResult, generator.getIndividualDescription(ppkti),
+                            "Incorrect evaluation for: " + testCase.description());
+            case TestOutcome.Error(Supplier<? extends RuntimeException> exceptionSupplier) ->
+                    assertThrows(exceptionSupplier.get().getClass(),
+                            () -> generator.getIndividualDescription(ppkti),
+                            "Incorrect error handling for: " + testCase.description());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+    private static Stream<TestIdvlHeShe> testGetPPKtSex() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                new TestIdvlHeShe("female",
+                        PhenopacketSex.FEMALE, new TestOutcome.Ok("la paziente")),
+                new TestIdvlHeShe("male",
+                        PhenopacketSex.MALE, new TestOutcome.Ok("il paziente")),
+                new TestIdvlHeShe("proband",
+                        PhenopacketSex.UNKNOWN, new TestOutcome.Ok("il soggetto"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("testGetPPKtSex")
+    void testPPKtSex(TestIdvlHeShe testCase) {
+        PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator generator = new PpktIndividualDutch();
+        switch (testCase.expectedOutcome()) {
+            case TestOutcome.Ok(String expectedResult) ->
+                assertEquals(expectedResult, generator.heSheIndividual(testCase.ppktSex()));
+            case TestOutcome.Error(Supplier<? extends RuntimeException> exceptionSupplier) ->
+                    assertThrows(exceptionSupplier.get().getClass(),
+                            () -> generator.heSheIndividual(testCase.ppktSex()),
+                            "Incorrect error handling for: " + testCase.description());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+//public record TestIdvlAtAge(String description, PhenopacketAge ppktAge, TestOutcome expectedOutcome) {}
+
+
+
+
+    private static Stream<TestIdvlAtAge> testIndlAtAge() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("congenital",
+                        congenital, new TestOutcome.Ok("Alla nascita")),
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("infantile",
+                        infantile, new TestOutcome.Ok("Durante il periodo infantile")),
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("childhood age",
+                        childhood, new TestOutcome.Ok("Da bambino")),
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("46 years old",
+                        p46y, new TestOutcome.Ok("All'età di 46 anni"))
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("testIndlAtAge")
+    void testPPKtSex(TestIdvlAtAge testCase) {
+        PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator generator = new PpktIndividualDutch();
+        switch (testCase.expectedOutcome()) {
+            case TestOutcome.Ok(String expectedResult) ->
+                    assertEquals(expectedResult, generator.atAgeForVignette(testCase.ppktAge()));
+            case TestOutcome.Error(Supplier<? extends RuntimeException> exceptionSupplier) ->
+                    assertThrows(exceptionSupplier.get().getClass(),
+                            () -> generator.atAgeForVignette(testCase.ppktAge()),
+                            "Incorrect error handling for: " + testCase.description());
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/monarchinitiative/phenopacket2prompt/output/impl/turkish/PpktIndividualTurkishTest.java b/src/test/java/org/monarchinitiative/phenopacket2prompt/output/impl/turkish/PpktIndividualTurkishTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dc3aa2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/monarchinitiative/phenopacket2prompt/output/impl/turkish/PpktIndividualTurkishTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.output.impl.turkish;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.MethodSource;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenol.base.PhenolRuntimeException;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.model.PhenopacketSex;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.model.PpktIndividual;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.output.PPKtIndividualBase;
+import org.monarchinitiative.phenopacket2prompt.output.PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator;
+
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+
+public class PpktIndividualTurkishTest extends PPKtIndividualBase{
+
+
+
+    private static Stream<TestIndividual> testGetIndividualDescription() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                new TestIndividual("46 year old female, infantile onset",
+                        female46yearsInfantileOnset(), new TestOutcome.Ok("La paziente era una donna di 46 anni. L'inizio della malattia avvenne durante il periodo infantile.")),
+                new TestIndividual("male 4 months, congenital onset",
+                        male4monthsCongenitalOnset(), new TestOutcome.Ok("Il paziente era un infante maschio di 4 mesi. L'inizio della malattia avvenne alla nascita.")),
+                new TestIndividual("female, no onset",
+                        femaleNoAge(), new TestOutcome.Ok("La paziente era di sesso femminile e di età non specificata. Non venne indicata l'età dell'inizio della malattia.")),
+                new TestIndividual("female, no HPOs",
+                        femaleNoHPOs(), new TestOutcome.Error(() -> new PhenolRuntimeException("Nessuna anomalia fenotipica"))),
+                new TestIndividual("unknown sex, no 4yo",
+                        unknownSex4YearsOnset(),  new TestOutcome.Ok("Il paziente era di sesso e di età non specificati. L'inizio della malattia avvenne da bambino."))
+        );
+    }
+
+
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("testGetIndividualDescription")
+    void testEvaluateExpression(TestIndividual testCase) {
+        PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator generator = new PpktIndividualTurkish();
+        PpktIndividual ppkti = testCase.ppktIndividual();
+        switch (testCase.expectedOutcome()) {
+            case TestOutcome.Ok(String expectedResult) ->
+                    assertEquals(expectedResult, generator.getIndividualDescription(ppkti),
+                            "Incorrect evaluation for: " + testCase.description());
+            case TestOutcome.Error(Supplier<? extends RuntimeException> exceptionSupplier) ->
+                    assertThrows(exceptionSupplier.get().getClass(),
+                            () -> generator.getIndividualDescription(ppkti),
+                            "Incorrect error handling for: " + testCase.description());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+    private static Stream<TestIdvlHeShe> testGetPPKtSex() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                new TestIdvlHeShe("female",
+                        PhenopacketSex.FEMALE, new TestOutcome.Ok("la paziente")),
+                new TestIdvlHeShe("male",
+                        PhenopacketSex.MALE, new TestOutcome.Ok("il paziente")),
+                new TestIdvlHeShe("proband",
+                        PhenopacketSex.UNKNOWN, new TestOutcome.Ok("il soggetto"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("testGetPPKtSex")
+    void testPPKtSex(TestIdvlHeShe testCase) {
+        PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator generator = new PpktIndividualTurkish();
+        switch (testCase.expectedOutcome()) {
+            case TestOutcome.Ok(String expectedResult) ->
+                assertEquals(expectedResult, generator.heSheIndividual(testCase.ppktSex()));
+            case TestOutcome.Error(Supplier<? extends RuntimeException> exceptionSupplier) ->
+                    assertThrows(exceptionSupplier.get().getClass(),
+                            () -> generator.heSheIndividual(testCase.ppktSex()),
+                            "Incorrect error handling for: " + testCase.description());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+//public record TestIdvlAtAge(String description, PhenopacketAge ppktAge, TestOutcome expectedOutcome) {}
+
+
+
+
+    private static Stream<TestIdvlAtAge> testIndlAtAge() {
+        return Stream.of(
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("congenital",
+                        congenital, new TestOutcome.Ok("Alla nascita")),
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("infantile",
+                        infantile, new TestOutcome.Ok("Durante il periodo infantile")),
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("childhood age",
+                        childhood, new TestOutcome.Ok("Da bambino")),
+                new TestIdvlAtAge("46 years old",
+                        p46y, new TestOutcome.Ok("All'età di 46 anni"))
+        );
+    }
+
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @MethodSource("testIndlAtAge")
+    void testPPKtSex(TestIdvlAtAge testCase) {
+        PPKtIndividualInfoGenerator generator = new PpktIndividualTurkish();
+        switch (testCase.expectedOutcome()) {
+            case TestOutcome.Ok(String expectedResult) ->
+                    assertEquals(expectedResult, generator.atAgeForVignette(testCase.ppktAge()));
+            case TestOutcome.Error(Supplier<? extends RuntimeException> exceptionSupplier) ->
+                    assertThrows(exceptionSupplier.get().getClass(),
+                            () -> generator.atAgeForVignette(testCase.ppktAge()),
+                            "Incorrect error handling for: " + testCase.description());
+        }
+
+
+    }
+
+
+
+
+
+
+}