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New Relic Amazon CloudWatch Plugin

This tool provides the metric collection agents for the following New Relic plugins:

  • EC2
  • EBS
  • ELB
  • RDS
  • SQS
  • SNS
  • ElastiCache
    • Memcached
    • Redis

Dependencies

  • A single t1.micro EC2 instance (in any region)
  • Ruby (>= 1.9.2)
  • Rubygems (>= 1.3.7)
  • Bundler gem install bundler
  • Git

Install

Manual Installation

  1. Download the latest tagged version from https://github.com/newrelic-platform/newrelic_aws_cloudwatch_extension/tags
  2. Extract to the location you want to run the plugin from
  3. Rename config/template_newrelic_plugin.yml to config/newrelic_plugin.yml
  4. Edit config/newrelic_plugin.yml
  5. Run bundle install
  6. Run bundle exec ./bin/newrelic_aws (or on Windows bundle exec ruby bin\newrelic_aws)

Installation with Chef/Puppet

Chef and Puppet are tools that automate software installation. The Amazon CloudWatch plugin has installation support for both:

Note: For more information on using Chef and Puppet with New Relic, see the New Relic docs.

Configuration

This plugin is configured through the config/newrelic_plugin.yml file. It requires:

Regions

The plugin can also be configured to query specific CloudWatch regions, e.g. us-east-1 or us-west-1. By default the plugin will query all available regions.

  regions:
    - us-east-1
    - us-east-2
    - us-west-1

Amazon ElastiCache

Amazon ElastiCache supports both Memcached and Redis caching technologies. The Memcached agent is configured under the ec section, while the Redis agent is configured under the ecr section.

Tag Filtering

Filtering instances by tags is supported for both EC2 and EBS. Details on adding tags to instances is available in the AWS documentation.

A list of case-sensitive tags can be added to the yml configuration for EC2 and EBS and only instances containing one or more of those tags will be monitored. This can reduce CloudWatch requests and costs.

Tagged instances will be monitored if they:

  • have a tag with a matching key in the tag list (e.g. tagged with key newrelic_monitored and any value: true, yes, etc.)
  • have a Name or name tag with a matching value in the tag list (e.g. tagged with key Name and value prod_1_db)

If there are no configured tags, all available instances will be monitored. This is the default behavior.

...
agents:
  ec2:
    enabled: true
    tags:
      - newrelic_monitored
      - prod_1_db
  ebs:
    enabled: true
    tags:
      - newrelic_monitored

RDS Instance Filtering

When an IAM policy for rds:DescribeDBInstances has Resource restrictions, the rds-describe-db-instances call will fail when an allowed DBInstanceIdentifier is not specified.

If there are no configured instance_identifiers, all available instances will be monitored. This is the default behavior.

...
agents:
  rds:
    enabled: true
    instance_identifiers:
      - db1
      - db2

CloudWatch Delay

As noted below, there is a default 60 second delay in reporting metrics from CloudWatch which adjusts the time window for queried data. This is due to CloudWatch metrics not being immediately available for querying as they may take some time to process. Unfortunately there is little that can be done from the plugin to address this, besides adjusting the time window for metric querying from CloudWatch. The configuration option cloudwatch_delay can be specified for each AWS agent to override the default 60 second delay.

...
agents:
  ec2:
    enabled: true
    cloudwatch_delay: 120
  ebs:
    enabled: true
...

####Affected Metrics

  • RDS/CPU Utilization - If you see 0% CPU utilization, try increasing the cloudwatch_delay option for the AWS RDS agent.

AMI

This plugin is also available as an Amazon Machine Image (AMI) via the AWS Marketplace. Learn more, then quickly install and configure the AMI here: https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B01KLLCQZE/

The AMI takes the contents of config/newrelic_plugin.yml as user-data, which is configured when creating the EC2 instance. Once the instance is running with valid user-data, no further action is required. To change the configuration, terminate the current instance and create another.

If you like the AMI, please leave a 5-star review in the AWS Marketplace.

If you don't like the AMI, New Relic would appreciate that you do not leave a bad review on the AWS Marketplace. Instead, open a ticket with New Relic Support and let us know what we could do better. We take your feedback very seriously - and by opening a ticket, we can notify you when we've addressed your feedback.

IAM (AWS API Credentials)

This plugin requires AWS API credentials, using IAM is highly recommended, giving it read-only access to select services.

You will need to create a new IAM group, NewRelicCloudWatch, where the permissions will be defined. You will want to use a custom policy for the group, NewRelicCloudWatch, using the following JSON for the policy document.

{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Action": [
        "autoscaling:Describe*",
        "cloudwatch:Describe*",
        "cloudwatch:List*",
        "cloudwatch:Get*",
        "ec2:Describe*",
        "ec2:Get*",
        "ec2:ReportInstanceStatus",
        "elasticache:DescribeCacheClusters",
        "elasticloadbalancing:Describe*",
        "sqs:GetQueueAttributes",
        "sqs:ListQueues",
        "rds:DescribeDBInstances",
        "SNS:ListTopics"
      ],
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Resource": "*"
    }
  ]
}

To get API credentials, a IAM user must be created, NewRelicCloudWatch. Be sure to save the user access key id and secret access key on creation. Add the user to the NewRelicCloudWatch IAM group. Use the IAM user API credentials in the plugin configuration file.

Notes

  • CloudWatch detailed monitoring is recommended, please enable it when available. (see Using Amazon CloudWatch section on http://aws.amazon.com/cloudwatch/)
  • Chart x-axis (time) is off by 60 seconds, this is due to CloudWatch's lag in reporting metrics.
  • Latest data point is used to fill gaps in low resolution metrics.

Keep this process running

You can use services like these to manage this process.

Or run it as a daemon

The provided daemon.rb file allows newrelic_aws to run as a daemon.

chmod +x bin/daemon
bundle exec bin/daemon start
bundle exec bin/daemon stop

For support

Plugin support and troubleshooting assistance can be obtained by visiting support.newrelic.com

Credits

The New Relic AWS plugin was originally authored by Sean Porter and the team at Heavy Water Operations. Subsequent updates and support are provided by New Relic.