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Testing Android native application and mobile browsers with Appium
1. Download Appium - install the latest version of the Appium for your platform from the NPM.
2. Download Android SDK tools - install the latest version of the Android SDK tools for your platform from the Android SDK tools.
3. Download JDK - install the latest version of the Java Development Kit for your platform from the JDK.
4. Configure the Appium host and port - Set values in your nightwatch.json, inside "test_settings" section like so:
"test_settings" : {
"androidNative":{
"selenium_start_process": false,
"selenium_port" : 4723,
"selenium_host" : "127.0.0.1",This is a list of necessary Android desired capabilities:
"desiredCapabilities": {
"automationName":"Appium",
"browserName":"",
"app":"./examples/tests/app/calc.apk",
"appPackage":"com.google.android.calculator",
"appActivity":"com.android.calculator2.Calculator",
"platformName": "Android",
"platformVersion": "9.0.0",
"deviceName": "test"
}| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| automationName | Which automation engine to use, Appium (default) or UiAutomator2 or Espresso |
| app | The absolute local path to a .apk file |
| appPackage | Java package of the Android app you want to run |
| appActivity | Activity name for the Android activity you want to launch from your package |
| platformName | Which mobile OS platform to use |
| platformVersion | Mobile OS version |
| deviceName | The kind of mobile device or emulator to use |
For a complete list of supported Appium capabilities please refer to Appium Capabilities
Create the first test "calc.js" in tests folder, in this test we will test calculator application. Test will tap on 5 button, then "+" button and then again on 5 button. Finally it will tap on "=" button and check that result is 10:
module.exports = {
tags: ['androidNative'],
'@disabled': false,
'Add two numbers' : function (client) {
client
.useXpath()
.click('//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.google.android.calculator:id/digit_5"]')
.click('//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.google.android.calculator:id/op_add"]')
.click('//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.google.android.calculator:id/digit_5"]')
.click('//android.widget.Button[@resource-id="com.google.android.calculator:id/eq"]')
.assert.containsText('//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id="com.google.android.calculator:id/result"]', '10')
client.end();
}
};Open a terminal to run Appium sever, we installed the Appium server via npm, so we ran server by this command:
appium*This will run the Appium server on localhost:4723.
Open another terminal and type following:
$ npx nightwatch ./examples/tests/calc.js --tag androidNative -e androidNativeTest was paased and we received following results:
[Calc] Test Suite
=================
Running: Add two numbers
√ Testing if element <//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id="com.google.android.calculator:id/result"]> contains text: "10" - 1253 ms.
OK. 1 assertions passed. (6.628s)1. Download Appium - install the latest version of the Appium for your platform from the NPM.
2. Download Android SDK tools - install the latest version of the Android SDK tools for your platform from the Android SDK tools.
3. Download JDK - install the latest version of the Java Development Kit for your platform from the JDK.
4. Download ChromeDriver - download the latest version of the ChromeDriver for your platform from the Downloads page.
5. Configure the Appium host and port - Set values in your nightwatch.json, inside "test_settings" section like so:
"test_settings" : {
"androidBrowser":{
"selenium_start_process": false,
"selenium_port" : 4723,
"selenium_host" : "127.0.0.1",This is a list of necessary Android desired capabilities:
"desiredCapabilities": {
"automationName":"Appium",
"browserName": "Chrome",
"chromedriverExecutable": "./chromedriver.exe",
"platformName": "Android",
"platformVersion": "9.0.0",
"device": "Android",
"deviceName": "test"
}| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| automationName | Which automation engine to use, Appium (default) or UiAutomator2 or Espresso |
| browserName | Name of mobile web browser to automate |
| chromedriverExecutable | The absolute local path to webdriver executable |
| appPackage | Java package of the Android app you want to run |
| appActivity | Activity name for the Android activity you want to launch from your package |
| platformName | Which mobile OS platform to use |
| platformVersion | Mobile OS version |
| deviceName | The kind of mobile device or emulator to use |
For a complete list of supported Appium capabilities please refer to Appium Capabilities
Create the first test "ecosia.js" in tests folder, in this test we will test search in Ecosia search engine:
module.exports = {
tags: ['androidBrowser'],
'@disabled': false,
'Demo test Ecosia' : function (client) {
client
.url('https://www.ecosia.org/')
.waitForElementVisible('body')
.assert.titleContains('Ecosia')
.assert.visible('input[type=search]')
.setValue('input[type=search]', 'nightwatch')
.assert.visible('button[type=submit]')
.click('button[type=submit]')
.assert.containsText('.mainline-results', 'Nightwatch.js')
.end();
}
};Open a terminal to run Appium sever, we installed the Appium server via npm, so we ran server by this command:
$ appium*This will run the Appium server on localhost:4723.
Open another terminal and type following:
$ npx nightwatch ./examples/tests/calc.js --tag androidBrowser -e androidBrowserTest was paased and we received following results:
[Google] Test Suite
===================
Running: Demo test Google
√ Element <body> was visible after 208 milliseconds.
√ Testing if the page title contains "Ecosia" - 61 ms.
√ Testing if element <input[type=search]> is visible - 161 ms.
√ Testing if element <button[type=submit]> is visible - 129 ms.
√ Testing if element <.mainline-results> contains text: "Nightwatch.js" - 559 ms.
OK. 5 assertions passed. (3.898s)