Skip to content

Latest commit

ย 

History

History

03. Neural Networks

Folders and files

NameName
Last commit message
Last commit date

parent directory

..
ย 
ย 
ย 
ย 
ย 
ย 

Neural Networks

ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํ•จ์ˆ˜(Activation Function)

  • ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํ•จ์ˆ˜(Activation Function)๋ž€ ์ธ๊ณต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง(Neural Network)์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์€๋‹‰์ธต(Hidden Layer)์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด Non-linearํ•œ ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Output ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.
  • ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด ์ธ๊ณต ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋ง(Neural Network)์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค.

Curse of dimensionality (์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ €์ฃผ)

curse_of_dimensionality

  1. ์ฐจ์›์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด, ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค.
  2. ์ฐจ์›์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ๋‚ณ์œผ๋ฉด, ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋ชจ๋ธ์ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์‹คํŒจํ•  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค.

์ฐจ์› ์ˆ˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋ธ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„

์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฐจ์›์„ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”„

dimensionality-performance

Dimensionality Reduction

  • ๋ชฉ์ 
    1. ์ฐจ์›์„ ์ถ•์†Œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ, curse of dimensionality๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
    2. Visualize๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

dimensionality-reduction

Dimensionality Expansion

  • ๋ชฉ์ 
    • ์ฐจ์›์„ ์ ๋‹นํžˆ ๋Š˜๋ ค์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ, ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํ•ด์„์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ

dimensionality-expansion

References

  1. ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์‘์šฉ (ICE4104), ์ธํ•˜๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ์ •๋ณดํ†ต์‹ ๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ ํ™์„ฑ์€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋‹˜