diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 146487cf16..761c7f9b3b 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ This section is for maintaining a changelog for all breaking changes for the cli
 
 ### Fixed
 - ApacheHttpClient5Transport requires Apache Commons Logging dependency ([#1003](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-java/pull/1003))
+- Preserve caller information in stack traces when synchronous callers use asynchronous transports ([#656](https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-java/pull/656))
 
 ### Security
 
diff --git a/java-client/build.gradle.kts b/java-client/build.gradle.kts
index cfd9ad3a9d..569dada74a 100644
--- a/java-client/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/java-client/build.gradle.kts
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ java {
     registerFeature("awsSdk2Support") {
         usingSourceSet(sourceSets.get("main"))
     }
-    
+
     toolchain {
       languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(runtimeJavaVersion.majorVersion)
       vendor = JvmVendorSpec.ADOPTIUM
@@ -205,6 +205,7 @@ dependencies {
     // For AwsSdk2Transport
     "awsSdk2SupportCompileOnly"("software.amazon.awssdk","sdk-core","[2.15,3.0)")
     "awsSdk2SupportCompileOnly"("software.amazon.awssdk","auth","[2.15,3.0)")
+    "awsSdk2SupportCompileOnly"("io.netty","netty-handler","4.1.108.Final")
     testImplementation("software.amazon.awssdk","sdk-core","[2.15,3.0)")
     testImplementation("software.amazon.awssdk","auth","[2.15,3.0)")
     testImplementation("software.amazon.awssdk","aws-crt-client","[2.15,3.0)")
@@ -372,17 +373,17 @@ if (runtimeJavaVersion >= JavaVersion.VERSION_11) {
     targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11.toString()
     sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11.toString()
   }
-  
+
   tasks.named<JavaCompile>("compileTestJava") {
     targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11.toString()
     sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_11.toString()
   }
-  
+
   tasks.named<Test>("integrationTest") {
     testClassesDirs += java11.output.classesDirs
     classpath = sourceSets["java11"].runtimeClasspath
   }
-  
+
   tasks.named<Test>("unitTest") {
     testClassesDirs += java11.output.classesDirs
     classpath = sourceSets["java11"].runtimeClasspath
diff --git a/java-client/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/transport/aws/AwsSdk2Transport.java b/java-client/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/transport/aws/AwsSdk2Transport.java
index f2db2bb7de..2569335331 100644
--- a/java-client/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/transport/aws/AwsSdk2Transport.java
+++ b/java-client/src/main/java/org/opensearch/client/transport/aws/AwsSdk2Transport.java
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@
 
 package org.opensearch.client.transport.aws;
 
+import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipelineException;
+import io.netty.channel.EventLoopException;
+import io.netty.handler.timeout.ReadTimeoutException;
+import io.netty.handler.timeout.WriteTimeoutException;
 import jakarta.json.JsonObject;
 import jakarta.json.stream.JsonParser;
 import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
@@ -662,9 +666,6 @@ private static Exception extractAndWrapCause(Exception exception) {
             e.initCause(exception);
             return e;
         }
-        if (exception instanceof IOException) {
-            return new IOException(exception.getMessage(), exception);
-        }
         if (exception instanceof OpenSearchException) {
             final OpenSearchException e = new OpenSearchException(((OpenSearchException) exception).response());
             e.initCause(exception);
@@ -675,6 +676,29 @@ private static Exception extractAndWrapCause(Exception exception) {
             e.initCause(exception);
             return e;
         }
+        if (exception instanceof ReadTimeoutException) {
+            final ReadTimeoutException e = new ReadTimeoutException(exception.getMessage());
+            e.initCause(exception);
+            return e;
+        }
+        if (exception instanceof WriteTimeoutException) {
+            final WriteTimeoutException e = new WriteTimeoutException(exception.getMessage());
+            e.initCause(exception);
+            return e;
+        }
+        if (exception instanceof ChannelPipelineException) {
+            final ChannelPipelineException e = new ChannelPipelineException(exception.getMessage());
+            e.initCause(exception);
+            return e;
+        }
+        if (exception instanceof EventLoopException) {
+            final EventLoopException e = new EventLoopException(exception.getMessage());
+            e.initCause(exception);
+            return e;
+        }
+        if (exception instanceof IOException) {
+            return new IOException(exception.getMessage(), exception);
+        }
         if (exception instanceof RuntimeException) {
             return new RuntimeException(exception.getMessage(), exception);
         }