[GHA] Enable thread sanitizer

.github/dockerfiles/docker_tag

@@ -1 +1 @@
-pr-26586
+pr-26634

.github/dockerfiles/ov_build/sanitizers/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+ARG REGISTRY="docker.io"
+FROM ${REGISTRY}/library/ubuntu:20.04
+
+USER root
+
+# APT configuration
+RUN echo 'Acquire::Retries "10";' > /etc/apt/apt.conf && \
+    echo 'APT::Get::Assume-Yes "true";' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf && \
+    echo 'APT::Get::Fix-Broken "true";' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf && \
+    echo 'APT::Get::no-install-recommends "true";' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive" \
+    TZ="Europe/London"
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install software-properties-common && \
+    add-apt-repository --yes --no-update ppa:git-core/ppa && \
+    add-apt-repository --yes --no-update ppa:deadsnakes/ppa && \
+    apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install \
+        curl \
+        git \
+        gpg-agent \
+        tzdata \
+        # parallel gzip
+        pigz \
+        # Pythons
+        python3.9-dev \
+        python3.9-venv \
+        python3.9-distutils \
+        # Compiler \
+        gcc-10 \
+        g++-10 \
+        && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Install build dependencies
+ADD install_build_dependencies.sh /install_build_dependencies.sh
+RUN chmod +x /install_build_dependencies.sh && \
+    /install_build_dependencies.sh && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Set gcc-10 as a default compiler
+RUN update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/gcc gcc /usr/bin/gcc-10 30 && \
+    update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-10 30
+
+# Install sscache
+ARG SCCACHE_VERSION="v0.7.5"
+ENV SCCACHE_HOME="/opt/sccache" \
+    SCCACHE_PATH="/opt/sccache/sccache"
+
+RUN mkdir ${SCCACHE_HOME} && cd ${SCCACHE_HOME} && \
+    SCCACHE_ARCHIVE="sccache-${SCCACHE_VERSION}-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl.tar.gz" && \
+    curl -SLO https://github.com/mozilla/sccache/releases/download/${SCCACHE_VERSION}/${SCCACHE_ARCHIVE} && \
+    tar -xzf ${SCCACHE_ARCHIVE} --strip-components=1 && rm ${SCCACHE_ARCHIVE}
+
+ENV PATH="$SCCACHE_HOME:$PATH"
+
+# Setup pip
+ENV PIP_VERSION="24.0"
+RUN curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py && \
+    python3 get-pip.py  --no-cache-dir pip==${PIP_VERSION} && \
+    python3.9 get-pip.py --no-cache-dir pip==${PIP_VERSION} && \
+    rm -f get-pip.py
+
+# Use Python 3.9 as default instead of Python 3.8
+# Using venv here 'cause other methods to switch the default Python on Ubuntu 20 break both system and wheels build
+RUN python3.9 -m venv venv
+ENV PATH="/venv/bin:$PATH"
+ENV PIP_CACHE_DIR=/mount/caches/pip/linux/${PIP_VERSION}

.github/dockerfiles/ov_build/ubuntu_20_04_x64/Dockerfile

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ RUN apt-get update && \
         # Compiler \
         gcc-10 \
         g++-10 \
+        clang \
+        lld \
         && \
     rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*