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path-tools

Bash tools to modify $PATH.

Contents

Installation

See the latest release for instructions.

Behavior

path-tools behaves idempotently. This means that running a command the first time might change something, but will not change something if you run it a second time immediately after that.

Results are output to stdout, $PATH is never modified.

$PATH is an implicit parameter, you cannot use path-tools to modify any other variable (you can work around this prefixing a command with PATH=...).

Trailing slashes on paths and literal comparators are removed before comparing.

Usage

The functions below are available both as commands and functions (by sourcing path-tools.sh).

path_append ELM

Append ELM or move it to the end if present.

path_prepend ELM

Append ELM or move it to the beginning if present.

path_insert_after [-p] ELM [GLOB]

Insert/move ELM immediately after the last occurrence of GLOB.
Append ELM if no GLOB matches were found, prepend if -p is set.
GLOB is compared using [[ ${path%/} = $GLOB ]], meaning globs like /usr/**/bin?(/) work.

path_insert_before [-p] ELM [GLOB]

Insert/move ELM immediately before the first occurrence of GLOB.
Append ELM if no GLOB matches were found, prepend if -p is set.
GLOB is compared using [[ ${path%/} = $GLOB ]], meaning globs like /usr/**/bin?(/) work.

path_remove ELM [ENABLE_GLOB]

Remove all matches for ELM.
Do nothing if ELM is not present.
When ENABLE_GLOB = true (false is the default) ELM is compared using [[ ${path%/} = ELM ]], meaning globs like /usr/**/bin?(/) work.

path_contains ELM [ENABLE_GLOB]

Returns $? = 0 if ELM is present, $? = 1 if not.
When ENABLE_GLOB = true (false is the default) ELM is compared using [[ ${path%/} = ELM ]], meaning globs like /usr/**/bin?(/) work.

path_validate

Returns $? = 0 if $PATH is well-formed, $? = 1 if not.
When $PATH is not well-formed an explanation will written to stderr.

The following $PATH invariants are checked:

  • Does not contain nul bytes
  • Does not contain empty strings (i.e. does not start or end with :, and does contain a ::)
  • Has no duplicate paths