feat(linter): configure by category in config files

> closes #5454

Adds a `categories` property to config files, where each key is a `RuleCategory` and each value is `"allow"/"off"`, `"warn"`, or `"deny"/"error"`.

Note that this change won't come into effect until after #6088 is merged.

crates/oxc_linter/src/builder.rs

@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ impl LinterBuilder {
     /// ```
     pub fn from_oxlintrc(start_empty: bool, oxlintrc: Oxlintrc) -> Self {
         // TODO: monorepo config merging, plugin-based extends, etc.
-        let Oxlintrc { plugins, settings, env, globals, rules: oxlintrc_rules } = oxlintrc;
+        let Oxlintrc { plugins, settings, env, globals, categories, rules: oxlintrc_rules } =
+            oxlintrc;
 
         let config = LintConfig { settings, env, globals };
         let options = LintOptions { plugins, ..Default::default() };
@@ -79,6 +80,10 @@ impl LinterBuilder {
         let cache = RulesCache::new(options.plugins);
         let mut builder = Self { rules, options, config, cache };
 
+        if !categories.is_empty() {
+            builder = builder.with_filters(categories.filters());
+        }
+
         {
             let all_rules = builder.cache.borrow();
             oxlintrc_rules.override_rules(&mut builder.rules, all_rules.as_slice());

crates/oxc_linter/src/config/categories.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+use std::{borrow::Cow, ops::Deref};
+
+use rustc_hash::FxHashMap;
+use schemars::JsonSchema;
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+use crate::{AllowWarnDeny, LintFilter, RuleCategory};
+
+/// Configure an entire category of rules all at once.
+#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct OxlintCategories(FxHashMap<RuleCategory, AllowWarnDeny>);
+
+impl Deref for OxlintCategories {
+    type Target = FxHashMap<RuleCategory, AllowWarnDeny>;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl OxlintCategories {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn filters(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = LintFilter> + '_ {
+        self.iter().map(|(category, severity)| LintFilter::new(*severity, *category).unwrap())
+    }
+}
+
+impl JsonSchema for OxlintCategories {
+    fn schema_id() -> Cow<'static, str> {
+        Cow::Borrowed("OxlintCategories")
+    }
+
+    fn schema_name() -> String {
+        "OxlintCategories".to_string()
+    }
+
+    fn json_schema(gen: &mut schemars::gen::SchemaGenerator) -> schemars::schema::Schema {
+        let severity = gen.subschema_for::<AllowWarnDeny>();
+        let mut schema =
+            gen.subschema_for::<FxHashMap<RuleCategory, AllowWarnDeny>>().into_object();
+
+        {
+            let obj = &mut schema.object();
+            let properties = &mut obj.properties;
+
+            obj.additional_properties = None;
+
+            properties.insert(RuleCategory::Correctness.as_str().to_string(), severity.clone());
+            properties.insert(RuleCategory::Suspicious.as_str().to_string(), severity.clone());
+            properties.insert(RuleCategory::Pedantic.as_str().to_string(), severity.clone());
+            properties.insert(RuleCategory::Perf.as_str().to_string(), severity.clone());
+            properties.insert(RuleCategory::Style.as_str().to_string(), severity.clone());
+            properties.insert(RuleCategory::Restriction.as_str().to_string(), severity.clone());
+            properties.insert(RuleCategory::Nursery.as_str().to_string(), severity.clone());
+        }
+
+        {
+            let metadata = &mut schema.metadata();
+            metadata.title = Some("Rule Categories".to_string());
+
+            metadata.description = Some(
+                r#"
+Configure an entire category of rules all at once.
+
+Rules enabled or disabled this way will be overwritten by individual rules in the `rules` field.
+
+# Example
+```json
+{
+    "categories": {
+        "correctness": "warn"
+    },
+    "rules": {
+        "eslint/no-unused-vars": "error"
+    }
+}
+```
+"#
+                .trim()
+                .to_string(),
+            );
+
+            metadata.examples = vec![serde_json::json!({ "correctness": "warn" })];
+        }
+
+        schema.into()
+    }
+}

crates/oxc_linter/src/config/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+mod categories;
 mod env;
 mod globals;
 mod oxlintrc;

crates/oxc_linter/src/config/oxlintrc.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ use oxc_diagnostics::OxcDiagnostic;
 use schemars::JsonSchema;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
-use super::{env::OxlintEnv, globals::OxlintGlobals, rules::OxlintRules, settings::OxlintSettings};
+use super::{
+    categories::OxlintCategories, env::OxlintEnv, globals::OxlintGlobals, rules::OxlintRules,
+    settings::OxlintSettings,
+};
 
 use crate::{options::LintPlugins, utils::read_to_string};
 
@@ -45,6 +48,7 @@ use crate::{options::LintPlugins, utils::read_to_string};
 #[non_exhaustive]
 pub struct Oxlintrc {
     pub plugins: LintPlugins,
+    pub categories: OxlintCategories,
     /// See [Oxlint Rules](https://oxc.rs/docs/guide/usage/linter/rules.html).
     pub rules: OxlintRules,
     pub settings: OxlintSettings,

crates/oxc_linter/src/rule.rs

@@ -100,6 +100,18 @@ impl RuleCategory {
             Self::Nursery => "New lints that are still under development.",
         }
     }
+
+    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
+        match self {
+            Self::Correctness => "correctness",
+            Self::Suspicious => "suspicious",
+            Self::Pedantic => "pedantic",
+            Self::Perf => "perf",
+            Self::Style => "style",
+            Self::Restriction => "restriction",
+            Self::Nursery => "nursery",
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl TryFrom<&str> for RuleCategory {

crates/oxc_linter/src/snapshots/schema_json.snap

@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@ expression: json
   "description": "Oxlint Configuration File\n\nThis configuration is aligned with ESLint v8's configuration schema (`eslintrc.json`).\n\nUsage: `oxlint -c oxlintrc.json --import-plugin`\n\n::: danger NOTE\n\nOnly the `.json` format is supported. You can use comments in configuration files.\n\n:::\n\nExample\n\n`.oxlintrc.json`\n\n```json { \"env\": { \"browser\": true }, \"globals\": { \"foo\": \"readonly\" }, \"settings\": { }, \"rules\": { \"eqeqeq\": \"warn\", \"import/no-cycle\": \"error\" } } ```",
   "type": "object",
   "properties": {
+    "categories": {
+      "default": {},
+      "allOf": [
+        {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/OxlintCategories"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
     "env": {
       "description": "Environments enable and disable collections of global variables.",
       "default": {
@@ -267,6 +275,39 @@ expression: json
         }
       ]
     },
+    "OxlintCategories": {
+      "title": "Rule Categories",
+      "description": "Configure an entire category of rules all at once.\n\nRules enabled or disabled this way will be overwritten by individual rules in the `rules` field.\n\n# Example\n```json\n{\n    \"categories\": {\n        \"correctness\": \"warn\"\n    },\n    \"rules\": {\n        \"eslint/no-unused-vars\": \"error\"\n    }\n}\n```",
+      "examples": [
+        {
+          "correctness": "warn"
+        }
+      ],
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "correctness": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "nursery": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "pedantic": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "perf": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "restriction": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "style": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "suspicious": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "OxlintEnv": {
       "description": "Predefine global variables.\n\nEnvironments specify what global variables are predefined. See [ESLint's list of environments](https://eslint.org/docs/v8.x/use/configure/language-options#specifying-environments) for what environments are available and what each one provides.",
       "type": "object",

npm/oxlint/configuration_schema.json

@@ -4,6 +4,14 @@
   "description": "Oxlint Configuration File\n\nThis configuration is aligned with ESLint v8's configuration schema (`eslintrc.json`).\n\nUsage: `oxlint -c oxlintrc.json --import-plugin`\n\n::: danger NOTE\n\nOnly the `.json` format is supported. You can use comments in configuration files.\n\n:::\n\nExample\n\n`.oxlintrc.json`\n\n```json { \"env\": { \"browser\": true }, \"globals\": { \"foo\": \"readonly\" }, \"settings\": { }, \"rules\": { \"eqeqeq\": \"warn\", \"import/no-cycle\": \"error\" } } ```",
   "type": "object",
   "properties": {
+    "categories": {
+      "default": {},
+      "allOf": [
+        {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/OxlintCategories"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
     "env": {
       "description": "Environments enable and disable collections of global variables.",
       "default": {
@@ -263,6 +271,39 @@
         }
       ]
     },
+    "OxlintCategories": {
+      "title": "Rule Categories",
+      "description": "Configure an entire category of rules all at once.\n\nRules enabled or disabled this way will be overwritten by individual rules in the `rules` field.\n\n# Example\n```json\n{\n    \"categories\": {\n        \"correctness\": \"warn\"\n    },\n    \"rules\": {\n        \"eslint/no-unused-vars\": \"error\"\n    }\n}\n```",
+      "examples": [
+        {
+          "correctness": "warn"
+        }
+      ],
+      "type": "object",
+      "properties": {
+        "correctness": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "nursery": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "pedantic": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "perf": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "restriction": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "style": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        },
+        "suspicious": {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/AllowWarnDeny"
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "OxlintEnv": {
       "description": "Predefine global variables.\n\nEnvironments specify what global variables are predefined. See [ESLint's list of environments](https://eslint.org/docs/v8.x/use/configure/language-options#specifying-environments) for what environments are available and what each one provides.",
       "type": "object",

tasks/website/src/linter/snapshots/schema_markdown.snap

@@ -35,6 +35,63 @@ Example
 ```
 
 
+## categories
+
+type: `object`
+
+
+
+
+### categories.correctness
+
+
+
+
+
+
+### categories.nursery
+
+
+
+
+
+
+### categories.pedantic
+
+
+
+
+
+
+### categories.perf
+
+
+
+
+
+
+### categories.restriction
+
+
+
+
+
+
+### categories.style
+
+
+
+
+
+
+### categories.suspicious
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
 ## env
 
 type: `object`