Patrick O'Keeffe
Voiland College of Engineering and Architecture
Washington State University
- Acquire data from recently installed sensors...
- many point moisture measurements (PMM Sensor; SMT Research)
- many embedded moisture sensors (EMS Sensor; SMT Research)
- a few rel. humidity & temperature sensors (HTM2500; SMT Research)
- using existing datalogger infrastructure:
- (2) microloggers (CR10X; Campbell Scientific)
- (9) AM16/32A multiplexer (AM16/32A; Campbell Scientific)
- (1) datalogger (CR1000; Campbell Scientific)
- Reviewed wiring diagram
- Identifies possible typos
- Suggests circuit revision for HTM2500 RH measurements (tie DF input low side to earth)
- Wiring diagram reviewed by PI
- Returned with some edits
- On-site visit by PI
- Review flagged cells... and update wiring diagram
- Take photos of installation
- Positively identify each MUX unit
- Fix-up sensor hardware integration
- Per discussion with PI, most sensors are resistive (thermistors)
- Thermistor-based sensors require additional integration circuity → construct resistor half-bridge
- Multiplexers designed to read consecutive blocks of identical sensors → reorganize sensor input locations
A workable approach to thermistor integration:
Notes:
- precision resistor
- resistive value: 10kOhm is commonly used, reduces impact of lead wire resistance
- low tolerance: 0.02% (CSI recommended) or 0.1% (spec of Model 107 probe)
- low temperature coefficient: no more than 5ppm/°C (CSI recommended)
- excitation voltage
- CSI typ uses 2VAC
- some examples used 0.5V
- temperature polynomial
- datasheets specify Beta values.. do they also include Steinhart-Hart coefficients?
- still need to identify "a, b species correction regression coefficients" mentioned in datasheets
- Wiring diagrams
- Images of installation
- Multiplexer layout:
- Campbell Scientific Inc. AM16/32A Relay Multiplexer Instruction Manual.
Revision Nov 2007. Online: https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/manuals/am16-32a.pdf
- Section 6.3.1 - Half Bridge Measurement with Completion Resistor at Datalogger
- Campbell Scientific Inc. CR10X Measurement and Control Module Operator's
Manual. Revision Feb 2003. Online: https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/manuals/cr10x.pdf
- Section 7.15 - Nonelinear Thermistor in Half Bridge (Model 101 Probe)
- Campbell Scientific Inc. Model 107 Temperature Probe Instruction Manual.
Revision Feb 2018. Online: https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/manuals/107.pdf
- Section 8.1 - Sensor Schematic
- Section 8.2 - Measurement and Output Linearization
- Campbell Scientific Inc. Using Thermistor Temperature Sensors with Campbell Scientific Dataloggers. Technical Note 15-95AS. Issued Nov 2005. Online: https://s.campbellsci.com/documents/us/technical-papers/csl_thermistors.pdf
- SMT Research Ltd. Embedded Moisture Sensor (EMS) Datasheet. Revision C. Online: http://docs.smtresearch.ca/EMS_Datasheet.pdf
- SMT Research Ltd. Point Moisture Measurement (PMM) Sensor Datasheet. Revision H. Online: http://docs.smtresearch.ca/PMM_Datasheet.pdf
- SMT Research Ltd. Relative Humidity Sensor (HTM2500) Datasheet. Revision B. Online: http://docs.smtresearch.ca/HTM2500_Datasheet.pdf
- Other bookmarks: