Add ipv6 support to should_bypass_proxies

Add support to should_bypass_proxies to support
IPv6 ipaddresses and CIDRs in no_proxy. Includes
adding IPv6 support to various other helper functions.

src/requests/utils.py

@@ -679,18 +679,46 @@ def requote_uri(uri):
         return quote(uri, safe=safe_without_percent)
 
 
+def _get_mask_bits(mask, totalbits=32):
+    """Converts a mask from /xx format to a int
+    to be used as a mask for IP's in int format
+
+    Example: if mask is 24 function returns 0xFFFFFF00
+             if mask is 24 and totalbits=128 function
+                returns 0xFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000
+
+    :rtype: int
+    """
+    bits = ((1 << mask) - 1) << (totalbits - mask)
+    return bits
+
+
 def address_in_network(ip, net):
     """This function allows you to check if an IP belongs to a network subnet
 
     Example: returns True if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.1.0/24
              returns False if ip = 192.168.1.1 and net = 192.168.100.0/24
+             returns True if ip = 1:2:3:4::1 and net = 1:2:3:4::/64
 
     :rtype: bool
     """
-    ipaddr = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
     netaddr, bits = net.split("/")
-    netmask = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(dotted_netmask(int(bits))))[0]
-    network = struct.unpack("=L", socket.inet_aton(netaddr))[0] & netmask
+    if is_ipv4_address(ip) and is_ipv4_address(netaddr):
+        ipaddr = struct.unpack(">L", socket.inet_aton(ip))[0]
+        netmask = _get_mask_bits(int(bits))
+        network = struct.unpack(">L", socket.inet_aton(netaddr))[0]
+    elif is_ipv6_address(ip) and is_ipv6_address(netaddr):
+        ipaddr_msb, ipaddr_lsb = struct.unpack(
+            ">QQ", socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, ip)
+        )
+        ipaddr = (ipaddr_msb << 64) ^ ipaddr_lsb
+        netmask = _get_mask_bits(int(bits), 128)
+        network_msb, network_lsb = struct.unpack(
+            ">QQ", socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, netaddr)
+        )
+        network = (network_msb << 64) ^ network_lsb
+    else:
+        return False
     return (ipaddr & netmask) == (network & netmask)
 
 
@@ -710,30 +738,59 @@ def is_ipv4_address(string_ip):
     :rtype: bool
     """
     try:
-        socket.inet_aton(string_ip)
+        socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET, string_ip)
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+    return True
+
+
+def is_ipv6_address(string_ip):
+    """
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    try:
+        socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, string_ip)
     except OSError:
         return False
     return True
 
 
+def compare_ips(a, b):
+    """
+    Compare 2 IP's, uses socket.inet_pton to normalize IPv6 IPs
+
+    :rtype: bool
+    """
+    if a == b:
+        return True
+    try:
+        return socket.inet_pton(socket.AF_INET6, a) == socket.inet_pton(
+            socket.AF_INET6, b
+        )
+    except OSError:
+        return False
+
+
 def is_valid_cidr(string_network):
     """
     Very simple check of the cidr format in no_proxy variable.
 
     :rtype: bool
     """
     if string_network.count("/") == 1:
+        address, mask = string_network.split("/")
         try:
-            mask = int(string_network.split("/")[1])
+            mask = int(mask)
         except ValueError:
             return False
 
-        if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
-            return False
-
-        try:
-            socket.inet_aton(string_network.split("/")[0])
-        except OSError:
+        if is_ipv4_address(address):
+            if mask < 1 or mask > 32:
+                return False
+        elif is_ipv6_address(address):
+            if mask < 1 or mask > 128:
+                return False
+        else:
             return False
     else:
         return False
@@ -790,12 +847,12 @@ def get_proxy(key):
         # the end of the hostname, both with and without the port.
         no_proxy = (host for host in no_proxy.replace(" ", "").split(",") if host)
 
-        if is_ipv4_address(parsed.hostname):
+        if is_ipv4_address(parsed.hostname) or is_ipv6_address(parsed.hostname):
             for proxy_ip in no_proxy:
                 if is_valid_cidr(proxy_ip):
                     if address_in_network(parsed.hostname, proxy_ip):
                         return True
-                elif parsed.hostname == proxy_ip:
+                elif compare_ips(parsed.hostname, proxy_ip):
                     # If no_proxy ip was defined in plain IP notation instead of cidr notation &
                     # matches the IP of the index
                     return True

tests/test_utils.py

@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@
 from requests.cookies import RequestsCookieJar
 from requests.structures import CaseInsensitiveDict
 from requests.utils import (
+    _get_mask_bits,
     _parse_content_type_header,
     add_dict_to_cookiejar,
     address_in_network,
+    compare_ips,
     dotted_netmask,
     extract_zipped_paths,
     get_auth_from_url,
@@ -263,8 +265,15 @@ def test_invalid(self, value):
 
 
 class TestIsValidCIDR:
-    def test_valid(self):
-        assert is_valid_cidr("192.168.1.0/24")
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
+        "value",
+        (
+            "192.168.1.0/24",
+            "1:2:3:4::/64",
+        ),
+    )
+    def test_valid(self, value):
+        assert is_valid_cidr(value)
 
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
         "value",
@@ -274,6 +283,11 @@ def test_valid(self):
             "192.168.1.0/128",
             "192.168.1.0/-1",
             "192.168.1.999/24",
+            "1:2:3:4::1",
+            "1:2:3:4::/a",
+            "1:2:3:4::0/321",
+            "1:2:3:4::/-1",
+            "1:2:3:4::12211/64",
         ),
     )
     def test_invalid(self, value):
@@ -287,6 +301,12 @@ def test_valid(self):
     def test_invalid(self):
         assert not address_in_network("172.16.0.1", "192.168.1.0/24")
 
+    def test_valid_v6(self):
+        assert address_in_network("1:2:3:4::1111", "1:2:3:4::/64")
+
+    def test_invalid_v6(self):
+        assert not address_in_network("1:2:3:4:1111", "1:2:3:4::/124")
+
 
 class TestGuessFilename:
     @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -722,6 +742,11 @@ def test_urldefragauth(url, expected):
         ("http://172.16.1.12:5000/", False),
         ("http://google.com:5000/v1.0/", False),
         ("file:///some/path/on/disk", True),
+        ("http://[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]:5000/", True),
+        ("http://[1:2:3:4::1]/", True),
+        ("http://[1:2:3:9::1]/", True),
+        ("http://[1:2:3:9:0:0:0:1]/", True),
+        ("http://[1:2:3:9::2]/", False),
     ),
 )
 def test_should_bypass_proxies(url, expected, monkeypatch):
@@ -730,11 +755,11 @@ def test_should_bypass_proxies(url, expected, monkeypatch):
     """
     monkeypatch.setenv(
         "no_proxy",
-        "192.168.0.0/24,127.0.0.1,localhost.localdomain,172.16.1.1, google.com:6000",
+        "192.168.0.0/24,127.0.0.1,localhost.localdomain,1:2:3:4::/64,1:2:3:9::1,172.16.1.1, google.com:6000",
     )
     monkeypatch.setenv(
         "NO_PROXY",
-        "192.168.0.0/24,127.0.0.1,localhost.localdomain,172.16.1.1, google.com:6000",
+        "192.168.0.0/24,127.0.0.1,localhost.localdomain,1:2:3:4::/64,1:2:3:9::1,172.16.1.1, google.com:6000",
     )
     assert should_bypass_proxies(url, no_proxy=None) == expected
 
@@ -956,3 +981,35 @@ def QueryValueEx(key, value_name):
     monkeypatch.setattr(winreg, "OpenKey", OpenKey)
     monkeypatch.setattr(winreg, "QueryValueEx", QueryValueEx)
     assert should_bypass_proxies("http://example.com/", None) is False
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "mask, totalbits, maskbits",
+    (
+        (24, None, 0xFFFFFF00),
+        (31, None, 0xFFFFFFFE),
+        (0, None, 0x0),
+        (4, 4, 0xF),
+        (24, 128, 0xFFFFFF00000000000000000000000000),
+    ),
+)
+def test__get_mask_bits(mask, totalbits, maskbits):
+    args = {"mask": mask}
+    if totalbits:
+        args["totalbits"] = totalbits
+    assert _get_mask_bits(**args) == maskbits
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "a, b, expected",
+    (
+        ("1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4", True),
+        ("1.2.3.4", "2.2.3.4", False),
+        ("1::4", "1.2.3.4", False),
+        ("1::4", "1::4", True),
+        ("1::4", "1:0:0:0:0:0:0:4", True),
+        ("1::4", "1:0:0:0:0:0::4", True),
+        ("1::4", "1:0:0:0:0:0:1:4", False),
+    ),
+)
+def test_compare_ips(a, b, expected):
+    assert compare_ips(a, b) == expected