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gh-106320: Remove private _Py_Identifier API
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Remove the private _Py_Identifier type and related private functions
from the public C API:

* _PyObject_GetAttrId()
* _PyObject_LookupSpecialId()
* _PyObject_SetAttrId()
* _PyType_LookupId()
* _Py_IDENTIFIER()
* _Py_static_string()
* _Py_static_string_init()

Move them to the internal C API: add a new pycore_identifier.h header
file. No longer export these functions.
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vstinner committed Aug 29, 2023
1 parent 5c68cba commit 7ccbf0b
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Showing 8 changed files with 66 additions and 46 deletions.
42 changes: 0 additions & 42 deletions Include/cpython/object.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -19,43 +19,6 @@ PyAPI_FUNC(Py_ssize_t) _PyInterpreterState_GetRefTotal(PyInterpreterState *);
#endif


/********************* String Literals ****************************************/
/* This structure helps managing static strings. The basic usage goes like this:
Instead of doing
r = PyObject_CallMethod(o, "foo", "args", ...);
do
_Py_IDENTIFIER(foo);
...
r = _PyObject_CallMethodId(o, &PyId_foo, "args", ...);
PyId_foo is a static variable, either on block level or file level. On first
usage, the string "foo" is interned, and the structures are linked. On interpreter
shutdown, all strings are released.
Alternatively, _Py_static_string allows choosing the variable name.
_PyUnicode_FromId returns a borrowed reference to the interned string.
_PyObject_{Get,Set,Has}AttrId are __getattr__ versions using _Py_Identifier*.
*/
typedef struct _Py_Identifier {
const char* string;
// Index in PyInterpreterState.unicode.ids.array. It is process-wide
// unique and must be initialized to -1.
Py_ssize_t index;
} _Py_Identifier;

#ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE
// For now we are keeping _Py_IDENTIFIER for continued use
// in non-builtin extensions (and naughty PyPI modules).

#define _Py_static_string_init(value) { .string = (value), .index = -1 }
#define _Py_static_string(varname, value) static _Py_Identifier varname = _Py_static_string_init(value)
#define _Py_IDENTIFIER(varname) _Py_static_string(PyId_##varname, #varname)

#endif /* !Py_BUILD_CORE */

typedef struct {
/* Number implementations must check *both*
arguments for proper type and implement the necessary conversions
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -273,18 +236,13 @@ typedef struct _heaptypeobject {

PyAPI_FUNC(const char *) _PyType_Name(PyTypeObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyType_Lookup(PyTypeObject *, PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyType_LookupId(PyTypeObject *, _Py_Identifier *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_LookupSpecialId(PyObject *, _Py_Identifier *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetModuleByDef(PyTypeObject *, PyModuleDef *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyType_GetDict(PyTypeObject *);

PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_Print(PyObject *, FILE *, int);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_BreakPoint(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) _PyObject_Dump(PyObject *);

PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) _PyObject_GetAttrId(PyObject *, _Py_Identifier *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) _PyObject_SetAttrId(PyObject *, _Py_Identifier *, PyObject *);

PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject **) _PyObject_GetDictPtr(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyObject_CallFinalizer(PyObject *);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(PyObject *);
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions Include/internal/pycore_call.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ extern "C" {
# error "this header requires Py_BUILD_CORE define"
#endif

#include "pycore_identifier.h" // _Py_Identifier
#include "pycore_pystate.h" // _PyThreadState_GET()

/* Suggested size (number of positional arguments) for arrays of PyObject*
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions Include/internal/pycore_dict.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ extern "C" {
# error "this header requires Py_BUILD_CORE define"
#endif

#include "pycore_identifier.h" // _Py_Identifier
#include "pycore_object.h" // PyDictOrValues

// Unsafe flavor of PyDict_GetItemWithError(): no error checking
Expand Down
54 changes: 54 additions & 0 deletions Include/internal/pycore_identifier.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
/* String Literals: _Py_Identifier API */

#ifndef Py_INTERNAL_IDENTIFIER_H
#define Py_INTERNAL_IDENTIFIER_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#ifndef Py_BUILD_CORE
# error "this header requires Py_BUILD_CORE define"
#endif

/* This structure helps managing static strings. The basic usage goes like this:
Instead of doing
r = PyObject_CallMethod(o, "foo", "args", ...);
do
_Py_IDENTIFIER(foo);
...
r = _PyObject_CallMethodId(o, &PyId_foo, "args", ...);
PyId_foo is a static variable, either on block level or file level. On first
usage, the string "foo" is interned, and the structures are linked. On interpreter
shutdown, all strings are released.
Alternatively, _Py_static_string allows choosing the variable name.
_PyUnicode_FromId returns a borrowed reference to the interned string.
_PyObject_{Get,Set,Has}AttrId are __getattr__ versions using _Py_Identifier*.
*/
typedef struct _Py_Identifier {
const char* string;
// Index in PyInterpreterState.unicode.ids.array. It is process-wide
// unique and must be initialized to -1.
Py_ssize_t index;
} _Py_Identifier;

// For now we are keeping _Py_IDENTIFIER for continued use
// in non-builtin extensions (and naughty PyPI modules).

#define _Py_static_string_init(value) { .string = (value), .index = -1 }
#define _Py_static_string(varname, value) static _Py_Identifier varname = _Py_static_string_init(value)
#define _Py_IDENTIFIER(varname) _Py_static_string(PyId_##varname, #varname)

extern PyObject* _PyType_LookupId(PyTypeObject *, _Py_Identifier *);
extern PyObject* _PyObject_LookupSpecialId(PyObject *, _Py_Identifier *);
extern PyObject* _PyObject_GetAttrId(PyObject *, _Py_Identifier *);
extern int _PyObject_SetAttrId(PyObject *, _Py_Identifier *, PyObject *);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // !Py_INTERNAL_IDENTIFIER_H
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions Include/internal/pycore_unicodeobject.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ extern "C" {
#endif

#include "pycore_fileutils.h" // _Py_error_handler
#include "pycore_identifier.h" // _Py_Identifier
#include "pycore_ucnhash.h" // _PyUnicode_Name_CAPI

/* --- Characters Type APIs ----------------------------------------------- */
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions Makefile.pre.in
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1769,6 +1769,7 @@ PYTHON_HEADERS= \
$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_global_objects_fini_generated.h \
$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_hamt.h \
$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_hashtable.h \
$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_identifier.h \
$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_import.h \
$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_initconfig.h \
$(srcdir)/Include/internal/pycore_interp.h \
Expand Down
5 changes: 3 additions & 2 deletions PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -235,6 +235,7 @@
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_global_objects_fini_generated.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_hamt.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_hashtable.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_identifier.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_import.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_initconfig.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_interp.h" />
Expand All @@ -248,7 +249,7 @@
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_object_state.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_obmalloc.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_obmalloc_init.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_optimizer.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_optimizer.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_pathconfig.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_pyarena.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_pyerrors.h" />
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -280,7 +281,7 @@
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_unionobject.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_unicodeobject.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_unicodeobject_generated.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_uops.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_uops.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_warnings.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_weakref.h" />
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\interpreteridobject.h" />
Expand Down
7 changes: 5 additions & 2 deletions PCbuild/pythoncore.vcxproj.filters
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -609,6 +609,9 @@
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_hashtable.h">
<Filter>Include\internal</Filter>
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_identifier.h">
<Filter>Include\internal</Filter>
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_import.h">
<Filter>Include\internal</Filter>
</ClInclude>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -650,7 +653,7 @@
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_optimizer.h">
<Filter>Include\internal</Filter>
</ClInclude>
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_pathconfig.h">
<Filter>Include\internal</Filter>
</ClInclude>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -737,7 +740,7 @@
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="..\Include\internal\pycore_uops.h">
<Filter>Include\internal</Filter>
</ClInclude>
</ClInclude>
<ClInclude Include="$(zlibDir)\crc32.h">
<Filter>Modules\zlib</Filter>
</ClInclude>
Expand Down

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