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Translate library/math.po rst: 87-102, 239-374 #992

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87 changes: 61 additions & 26 deletions library/math.po
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Python 3.13\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-09-23 07:52+0800\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-04-26 15:15+0800\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-14 00:03+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-21 23:50+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Adrian Liaw <adrianliaw2000@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese - TAIWAN (https://github.com/python/python-docs-zh-"
"tw)\n"
Expand All @@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ msgstr ""
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.4.2\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.5\n"

#: ../../library/math.rst:2
msgid ":mod:`!math` --- Mathematical functions"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ msgstr ""
"以整數回傳 *n* 的階乘。若 *n* 非整數型別或其值為負會引發 :exc:`ValueError`。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:74
#, fuzzy
msgid "Floats with integral values (like ``5.0``) are no longer accepted."
msgstr "允許傳入其值為整數的浮點數(如:``5.0``)已被棄用。"

Expand All @@ -135,6 +134,8 @@ msgid ""
"``float`` format. This operation often provides better accuracy than the "
"direct expression ``(x * y) + z``."
msgstr ""
"融合乘加運算。回傳 ``(x * y) + z``,用近似於無限精度及範圍的方式計算,而後一"
"次轉換為浮點數格式。此操作通常能提供比運算式 ``(x * y) + z`` 更高的精度。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:92
msgid ""
Expand All @@ -144,6 +145,9 @@ msgid ""
"``fma(inf, 0, nan)``. In these cases, ``math.fma`` returns a NaN, and does "
"not raise any exception."
msgstr ""
"此函式遵循 IEEE-754 標準中規範的融合乘加(fusedMultiplyAdd)運算。該標準保留"
"一種由實作環境決定的案例,即 ``fma(0, inf, nan)`` 和 ``fma(inf, 0, nan)`` 的"
"結果;在此案例中,``math.fma`` 回傳 ``NaN`` 且不會引發例外。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:103
msgid ""
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -347,35 +351,35 @@ msgstr "回傳 ``x * (2**i)``。此函式本質上為 :func:`frexp` 的反函式
msgid ""
"Return the fractional and integer parts of *x*. Both results carry the sign "
"of *x* and are floats."
msgstr ""
msgstr "回傳 *x* 的小數及整數部分,兩者皆為與 *x* 同號的浮點數。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:245
msgid "Return the floating-point value *steps* steps after *x* towards *y*."
msgstr ""
msgstr "回傳 *x* 向 *y* *steps* 步的浮點數值。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:247
msgid "If *x* is equal to *y*, return *y*, unless *steps* is zero."
msgstr ""
msgstr "除非 *steps* 為零,否則當 *x* 與 *y* 相等時回傳 *y*。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:249
msgid "Examples:"
msgstr "範例:"

#: ../../library/math.rst:251
msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.inf)`` goes up: towards positive infinity."
msgstr ""
msgstr "``math.nextafter(x, math.inf)`` 增加:往正無限。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:252
msgid "``math.nextafter(x, -math.inf)`` goes down: towards minus infinity."
msgstr ""
msgstr "``math.nextafter(x, -math.inf)`` 減少:往負無限。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:253
msgid "``math.nextafter(x, 0.0)`` goes towards zero."
msgstr ""
msgstr "``math.nextafter(x, 0.0)`` 靠近零。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:254
msgid "``math.nextafter(x, math.copysign(math.inf, x))`` goes away from zero."
msgstr ""
msgstr "``math.nextafter(x, math.copysign(math.inf, x))`` 遠離零。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:256
msgid "See also :func:`math.ulp`."
Expand All @@ -389,32 +393,36 @@ msgstr "新增 *steps* 引數。"
msgid ""
"Return the number of ways to choose *k* items from *n* items without "
"repetition and with order."
msgstr ""
msgstr "回傳從 *n* 個物品中不重複且考慮排序地取出 *k* 個物品的方法數。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:268
msgid ""
"Evaluates to ``n! / (n - k)!`` when ``k <= n`` and evaluates to zero when "
"``k > n``."
msgstr ""
msgstr "當 ``k <= n`` 時其值為 ``n! / (n - k)!``,否則其值為 ``0``。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:271
msgid ""
"If *k* is not specified or is ``None``, then *k* defaults to *n* and the "
"function returns ``n!``."
msgstr ""
"若未給定 *k* 或其值為 ``None``,則 *k* 值預設為 *n*,且函式回傳 ``n!``。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:282
msgid ""
"Calculate the product of all the elements in the input *iterable*. The "
"default *start* value for the product is ``1``."
msgstr ""
"計算傳入的 *iterable* 中所有元素的乘積。預設的乘積起始值 *start* 為 ``1``。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:285
msgid ""
"When the iterable is empty, return the start value. This function is "
"intended specifically for use with numeric values and may reject non-numeric "
"types."
msgstr ""
"當 *iterable* 為空時,回傳 *start* 值。此函式特別用於計算數值,並可能拒絕處理"
"非數字類型。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:294
msgid ""
Expand All @@ -425,6 +433,10 @@ msgid ""
"*even* integer is used for ``n``. The remainder ``r = remainder(x, y)`` "
"thus always satisfies ``abs(r) <= 0.5 * abs(y)``."
msgstr ""
"回傳 *x* 對 *y* 根據 IEEE 754 定義的餘數。對有限數 *x* 及有限非零數 *y*,該餘"
"數值為 ``x - n*y``,``n`` 是最接近 ``x / y`` 精確值的整數。若 ``x / y`` 剛好"
"位於兩個連續整數的正中間,``n`` 為最接近的 *偶* 數。因此該餘數 ``r = "
"remainder(x, y)`` 必滿足 ``abs(r) <= 0.5 * abs(y)``。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:301
msgid ""
Expand All @@ -433,34 +445,38 @@ msgid ""
"x)`` raise :exc:`ValueError` for any non-NaN *x*. If the result of the "
"remainder operation is zero, that zero will have the same sign as *x*."
msgstr ""
"特殊情況遵循 IEEE 754:特別是,對任何有限數 *x*,``remainder(x, math.inf)`` "
"值為 *x*;對任何非 ``NaN`` 值 *x*,``remainder(x, 0)`` 及 ``remainder(math."
"inf, x)`` 會引發 :exc:`ValueError`。若取餘數操作的結果為零,則該零值會與 *x* "
"同號。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:307
msgid ""
"On platforms using IEEE 754 binary floating point, the result of this "
"operation is always exactly representable: no rounding error is introduced."
msgstr ""
"在遵循 IEEE 754 浮點標準的平台上,此操作的結果必能精準表示,不會出現捨入誤"
"差。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:315
msgid "Return the sum of products of values from two iterables *p* and *q*."
msgstr ""
msgstr "回傳兩個可疊代物件值乘積的總和。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:317
msgid "Raises :exc:`ValueError` if the inputs do not have the same length."
msgstr ""
msgstr "若兩個傳入物件長度不同會引發 :exc:`ValueError`。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:319 ../../library/math.rst:514
msgid "Roughly equivalent to::"
msgstr ""

#: ../../library/math.rst:321
msgid "sum(itertools.starmap(operator.mul, zip(p, q, strict=True)))"
msgstr "sum(itertools.starmap(operator.mul, zip(p, q, strict=True)))"
msgstr "約等價於:::"

#: ../../library/math.rst:323
#: ../../library/math.rst:307
msgid ""
"For float and mixed int/float inputs, the intermediate products and sums are "
"computed with extended precision."
msgstr ""
"對浮點數或混合整數及浮點數的傳入物件,其過程中的乘積及總和皆使用延伸精度計"
"算。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:331
msgid ""
Expand All @@ -470,53 +486,65 @@ msgid ""
"delegates to :meth:`x.__trunc__ <object.__trunc__>`, which should return an :"
"class:`~numbers.Integral` value."
msgstr ""
"回傳去除小數部分而僅餘整數部分的 *x*。此函式會向零捨入:若 *x* 為正值,"
"``trunc()`` 等價於 :func:`floor`;若 *x* 為負值,``trunc()`` 等價於 :func:"
"`ceil`。若 *x* 非浮點數,此函式將委派給 :meth:`x.__trunc__ <object."
"__trunc__>`,而後回傳一 :class:`~numbers.Integral` 值。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:339
msgid "Return the value of the least significant bit of the float *x*:"
msgstr ""
msgstr "回傳浮點數 *x* 的最低有效位元值:"

#: ../../library/math.rst:341
msgid "If *x* is a NaN (not a number), return *x*."
msgstr ""
msgstr "若 *x* 為 ``NaN``,回傳 *x*。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:342
msgid "If *x* is negative, return ``ulp(-x)``."
msgstr ""
msgstr "若 *x* 為負值,回傳 ``ulp(-x)``。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:343
msgid "If *x* is a positive infinity, return *x*."
msgstr ""
msgstr "若 *x* 為正無限值,回傳 *x*。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:344
msgid ""
"If *x* is equal to zero, return the smallest positive *denormalized* "
"representable float (smaller than the minimum positive *normalized* float, :"
"data:`sys.float_info.min <sys.float_info>`)."
msgstr ""
"若 *x* 等於零,回傳 *反正規化* 可表示的最小正浮點數(此值小於 *正規化* 可表示"
"的最小正浮點數 :data:`sys.float_info.min <sys.float_info>`)。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:347
msgid ""
"If *x* is equal to the largest positive representable float, return the "
"value of the least significant bit of *x*, such that the first float smaller "
"than *x* is ``x - ulp(x)``."
msgstr ""
"若 *x* 等於可表示的最大正浮點數,回傳 *x* 的最低有效位元值,使 ``x-ulp(x)`` "
"為第一個小於 *x* 的浮點數值。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:350
msgid ""
"Otherwise (*x* is a positive finite number), return the value of the least "
"significant bit of *x*, such that the first float bigger than *x* is ``x + "
"ulp(x)``."
msgstr ""
"否則(當 *x* 為正有限數),回傳 *x* 的最低有效位元值,使 ``x+ulp(x)`` 為第一"
"個大於 *x* 的浮點數值。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:354
msgid "ULP stands for \"Unit in the Last Place\"."
msgstr ""
msgstr "ULP 即最後一位上的單位值(Unit in the Last Place)。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:356
msgid ""
"See also :func:`math.nextafter` and :data:`sys.float_info.epsilon <sys."
"float_info>`."
msgstr ""
"另請參閱 :func:`math.nextafter` 及 :data:`sys.float_info.epsilon <sys."
"float_info>`。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:362
msgid ""
Expand All @@ -525,6 +553,9 @@ msgid ""
"pair of values, rather than returning their second return value through an "
"'output parameter' (there is no such thing in Python)."
msgstr ""
"請注意 :func:`frexp` 及 :func:`modf` 的呼叫/回傳模式與 C 語言中相應函式不同:"
"它們傳入一個引數並回傳一對值,而非透過一個「輸出參數(output parameter)」傳"
"遞第二個回傳值(Python 沒有那種東西)。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:367
msgid ""
Expand All @@ -534,6 +565,10 @@ msgid ""
"(the same as the platform C double type), in which case any float *x* with "
"``abs(x) >= 2**52`` necessarily has no fractional bits."
msgstr ""
"使用 :func:`ceil`、:func:`floor` 及 :func:`modf` 三個函式時,請注意 *所有* 足"
"夠大的浮點數都是精確的整數。Python 的浮點數型別的精確度通常不會超過 53 位元"
"(與 C 語言 double 型別相同),因此當浮點數 *x* 滿足 ``abs(x) >= 2**52`` 時,"
"它必然沒有小數部分。"

#: ../../library/math.rst:375
msgid "Power and logarithmic functions"
Expand Down