From 793e3c0028d469076a3737b691ba0820116f3986 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jacob Coffee <jacob@z7x.org>
Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 17:23:28 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] infra: format with ruff

---
 Makefile                                      |   3 +
 banners/apps.py                               |   3 +-
 banners/migrations/0001_initial.py            |  17 +-
 banners/models.py                             |  17 +-
 blogs/admin.py                                |  18 +-
 blogs/apps.py                                 |   3 +-
 blogs/factories.py                            |  10 +-
 blogs/management/commands/update_blogs.py     |   8 +-
 blogs/migrations/0001_initial.py              | 184 ++++---
 ...02_remove_translations_and_contributors.py |  27 +-
 ...0003_alter_relatedblog_creator_and_more.py |  27 +-
 blogs/parser.py                               |  30 +-
 blogs/templatetags/blogs.py                   |   6 +-
 blogs/tests/test_models.py                    |  15 +-
 blogs/tests/test_parser.py                    |  17 +-
 blogs/tests/test_templatetags.py              |  49 +-
 blogs/tests/test_views.py                     |  11 +-
 blogs/tests/utils.py                          |   2 +-
 blogs/urls.py                                 |   2 +-
 blogs/views.py                                |  17 +-
 boxes/admin.py                                |   2 +-
 boxes/apps.py                                 |   3 +-
 boxes/factories.py                            |  17 +-
 boxes/migrations/0001_initial.py              |  54 +-
 boxes/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py   |  19 +-
 boxes/migrations/0003_auto_20171101_2138.py   |  23 +-
 ..._box_creator_alter_box_last_modified_by.py |  27 +-
 boxes/models.py                               |   5 +-
 boxes/templatetags/boxes.py                   |   6 +-
 boxes/tests.py                                |  12 +-
 boxes/urls.py                                 |   2 +-
 boxes/views.py                                |   1 +
 cms/admin.py                                  |  25 +-
 cms/apps.py                                   |   3 +-
 .../commands/create_initial_data.py           |  71 ++-
 cms/models.py                                 |   4 +-
 cms/templatetags/cms.py                       |  10 +-
 cms/tests.py                                  |  53 +-
 cms/views.py                                  |  16 +-
 codesamples/apps.py                           |   3 +-
 codesamples/factories.py                      |  29 +-
 codesamples/migrations/0001_initial.py        |  77 ++-
 .../migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py     |  37 +-
 .../migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py     |  35 +-
 .../0004_alter_codesample_creator_and_more.py |  27 +-
 codesamples/models.py                         |   6 +-
 codesamples/tests.py                          |  14 +-
 community/admin.py                            |  10 +-
 community/apps.py                             |   3 +-
 community/managers.py                         |   9 +-
 community/migrations/0001_initial.py          | 232 +++++---
 .../0001_squashed_0004_auto_20170831_0541.py  | 271 +++++++---
 .../migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py     |  19 +-
 .../migrations/0003_auto_20170831_0358.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0004_auto_20170831_0541.py     |   7 +-
 ...or_alter_link_last_modified_by_and_more.py | 139 +++--
 community/models.py                           |  75 +--
 community/templatetags/community.py           |   8 +-
 community/tests/test_managers.py              |  10 +-
 community/tests/test_models.py                |   7 +-
 community/tests/test_views.py                 |  10 +-
 community/urls.py                             |   6 +-
 companies/admin.py                            |   6 +-
 companies/apps.py                             |   3 +-
 companies/factories.py                        |  13 +-
 companies/migrations/0001_initial.py          |  46 +-
 .../migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py     |  20 +-
 .../migrations/0003_auto_20170814_0301.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0004_auto_20170821_2000.py     |  19 +-
 .../migrations/0005_auto_20180705_0352.py     |   7 +-
 companies/models.py                           |  12 +-
 companies/templatetags/companies.py           |  12 +-
 companies/tests.py                            |   9 +-
 custom_storages/storages.py                   |  16 +-
 dev-requirements.txt                          |   2 +
 docs/source/conf.py                           |  64 +--
 downloads/admin.py                            |  12 +-
 downloads/api.py                              | 116 ++--
 downloads/apps.py                             |   3 +-
 downloads/factories.py                        |  64 +--
 downloads/managers.py                         |  16 +-
 downloads/migrations/0001_initial.py          | 230 ++++++--
 .../migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py     |  19 +-
 .../migrations/0003_auto_20150824_1612.py     |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0004_auto_20170821_2000.py     |   9 +-
 .../0005_move_release_page_content.py         |  19 +-
 .../migrations/0006_auto_20180705_0352.py     |  15 +-
 .../migrations/0007_auto_20220809_1655.py     |  17 +-
 .../migrations/0008_auto_20220907_2102.py     |  11 +-
 .../0009_releasefile_sigstore_bundle_file.py  |   9 +-
 .../0010_releasefile_sbom_spdx2_file.py       |   9 +-
 ...ator_alter_os_last_modified_by_and_more.py |  75 ++-
 downloads/models.py                           | 205 ++++---
 downloads/search_indexes.py                   |  16 +-
 downloads/serializers.py                      |  59 +-
 downloads/templatetags/download_tags.py       |  23 +-
 downloads/tests/base.py                       |  58 +-
 downloads/tests/test_models.py                |  26 +-
 downloads/tests/test_views.py                 | 349 ++++++------
 downloads/urls.py                             |  14 +-
 downloads/views.py                            | 102 ++--
 events/admin.py                               |  10 +-
 events/apps.py                                |   3 +-
 events/factories.py                           |  47 +-
 events/forms.py                               |  41 +-
 events/importer.py                            |  34 +-
 events/migrations/0001_initial.py             | 244 ++++++---
 events/migrations/0002_auto_20150321_1247.py  |  11 +-
 events/migrations/0003_auto_20150416_1853.py  |  19 +-
 events/migrations/0004_auto_20170814_0519.py  |  13 +-
 events/migrations/0005_auto_20170821_2000.py  |   9 +-
 ...006_change_end_date_for_occurring_rules.py |  15 +-
 events/migrations/0007_auto_20180705_0352.py  |   7 +-
 ...r_alter_alarm_last_modified_by_and_more.py |  75 ++-
 events/models.py                              |  70 +--
 events/search_indexes.py                      |  20 +-
 events/templatetags/events.py                 |   3 +-
 events/tests/test_forms.py                    |  44 +-
 events/tests/test_importer.py                 |  56 +-
 events/tests/test_models.py                   |  14 +-
 events/tests/test_utils.py                    | 134 +++--
 events/tests/test_views.py                    | 138 +++--
 events/urls.py                                |  32 +-
 events/utils.py                               |  68 +--
 events/views.py                               |  80 +--
 fastly/utils.py                               |   8 +-
 jobs/admin.py                                 |  28 +-
 jobs/apps.py                                  |   5 +-
 jobs/factories.py                             |  92 ++--
 jobs/feeds.py                                 |  19 +-
 jobs/forms.py                                 |  48 +-
 jobs/listeners.py                             |  77 ++-
 jobs/management/commands/expire_jobs.py       |  10 +-
 .../commands/jobs_monthly_report.py           |   8 +-
 jobs/managers.py                              |  25 +-
 jobs/migrations/0001_initial.py               | 208 ++++---
 jobs/migrations/0002_auto_20150211_1634.py    |  43 +-
 jobs/migrations/0003_auto_20150211_1738.py    |   9 +-
 jobs/migrations/0004_auto_20150216_1544.py    |  11 +-
 jobs/migrations/0005_job_other_job_type.py    |   9 +-
 jobs/migrations/0006_region_nullable.py       |   7 +-
 jobs/migrations/0007_auto_20150227_2223.py    |  17 +-
 jobs/migrations/0008_auto_20150316_1205.py    |  17 +-
 jobs/migrations/0009_auto_20150317_1815.py    |  45 +-
 jobs/migrations/0010_auto_20150416_1853.py    |  52 +-
 jobs/migrations/0011_jobreviewcomment.py      |  56 +-
 jobs/migrations/0012_auto_20170809_1849.py    |  29 +-
 jobs/migrations/0013_auto_20170810_1625.py    |   7 +-
 jobs/migrations/0013_auto_20170810_1627.py    |   7 +-
 jobs/migrations/0014_merge.py                 |   8 +-
 jobs/migrations/0015_auto_20170814_0301.py    |   9 +-
 jobs/migrations/0016_auto_20170821_2000.py    |  19 +-
 jobs/migrations/0017_auto_20180705_0348.py    |  26 +-
 jobs/migrations/0018_auto_20180705_0352.py    |  11 +-
 jobs/migrations/0019_job_submitted_by.py      |  11 +-
 jobs/migrations/0020_auto_20191101_1601.py    |   9 +-
 ...tor_alter_job_last_modified_by_and_more.py |  51 +-
 jobs/models.py                                | 181 +++----
 jobs/search_indexes.py                        |  26 +-
 jobs/tests/test_models.py                     |  19 +-
 jobs/tests/test_views.py                      | 508 ++++++++----------
 jobs/urls.py                                  |  40 +-
 jobs/views.py                                 | 192 ++++---
 mailing/admin.py                              |  19 +-
 mailing/apps.py                               |   2 +-
 mailing/forms.py                              |   1 -
 mailing/tests/forms.py                        |   1 +
 mailing/tests/models.py                       |   3 +-
 mailing/tests/test_forms.py                   |   2 +-
 manage.py                                     |   3 +-
 membership/apps.py                            |   3 +-
 membership/tests/test_views.py                |   9 +-
 membership/urls.py                            |   2 +-
 membership/views.py                           |   7 +-
 minutes/admin.py                              |   6 +-
 minutes/apps.py                               |   3 +-
 minutes/feeds.py                              |   8 +-
 .../management/commands/move_meeting_notes.py |   8 +-
 minutes/managers.py                           |   2 +-
 minutes/migrations/0001_initial.py            |  58 +-
 minutes/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py |  19 +-
 ..._creator_alter_minutes_last_modified_by.py |  27 +-
 minutes/models.py                             |  21 +-
 minutes/tests/test_models.py                  |  23 +-
 minutes/tests/test_views.py                   |  82 +--
 minutes/urls.py                               |  10 +-
 minutes/views.py                              |  20 +-
 nominations/admin.py                          |   4 +-
 nominations/apps.py                           |   3 +-
 nominations/forms.py                          |   8 +-
 nominations/migrations/0001_initial.py        |   5 +-
 .../migrations/0002_auto_20190514_1435.py     |  28 +-
 nominations/models.py                         |  63 +--
 nominations/urls.py                           |  28 +-
 nominations/views.py                          |  14 +-
 pages/admin.py                                |  34 +-
 pages/api.py                                  |  37 +-
 pages/apps.py                                 |   3 +-
 pages/factories.py                            |   9 +-
 .../commands/fix_success_story_images.py      |  16 +-
 .../commands/import_pages_from_svn.py         |  63 ++-
 pages/middleware.py                           |  12 +-
 pages/migrations/0001_initial.py              | 119 ++--
 pages/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py   |  19 +-
 pages/migrations/0003_auto_20230214_2113.py   |  20 +-
 ...age_creator_alter_page_last_modified_by.py |  27 +-
 pages/models.py                               |  50 +-
 pages/parser.py                               |  26 +-
 pages/search_indexes.py                       |  10 +-
 pages/serializers.py                          |  17 +-
 pages/tests/base.py                           |   6 +-
 pages/tests/test_api.py                       |  42 +-
 pages/tests/test_models.py                    |  25 +-
 pages/tests/test_parser.py                    |  16 +-
 pages/tests/test_views.py                     |  20 +-
 pages/urls.py                                 |   2 +-
 pages/views.py                                |  22 +-
 peps/apps.py                                  |   3 +-
 peps/converters.py                            | 135 +++--
 peps/management/commands/dump_pep_pages.py    |   5 +-
 .../management/commands/generate_pep_pages.py |  37 +-
 peps/templatetags/peps.py                     |   6 +-
 peps/tests/__init__.py                        |   4 +-
 peps/tests/test_commands.py                   |  27 +-
 peps/tests/test_converters.py                 |  48 +-
 pydotorg/celery.py                            |   2 +
 pydotorg/compilers.py                         |   1 -
 pydotorg/context_processors.py                |  27 +-
 pydotorg/drf.py                               |  36 +-
 pydotorg/middleware.py                        |   4 +-
 pydotorg/mixins.py                            |  11 +-
 pydotorg/resources.py                         |   6 +-
 pydotorg/settings/base.py                     | 333 ++++++------
 pydotorg/settings/cabotage.py                 |  72 ++-
 pydotorg/settings/local.py                    |  47 +-
 pydotorg/settings/pipeline.py                 |  94 ++--
 pydotorg/settings/static.py                   |  16 +-
 pydotorg/tests/test_context_processors.py     |  62 +--
 pydotorg/tests/test_middleware.py             |  15 +-
 pydotorg/tests/test_resources.py              |   9 +-
 pydotorg/tests/test_views.py                  |  24 +-
 pydotorg/urls.py                              |  87 ++-
 pydotorg/urls_api.py                          |  14 +-
 pydotorg/views.py                             |  38 +-
 pydotorg/wsgi.py                              |   2 +
 ruff.toml                                     |  24 +
 sponsors/admin.py                             | 268 ++++-----
 sponsors/api.py                               |  21 +-
 sponsors/apps.py                              |   3 +-
 sponsors/contracts.py                         |  20 +-
 sponsors/forms.py                             | 101 ++--
 .../check_sponsorship_assets_due_date.py      |  19 +-
 .../management/commands/create_contracts.py   |   2 +
 .../create_pycon_vouchers_for_sponsors.py     |  14 +-
 .../commands/fullfill_pycon_2022.py           |  18 +-
 sponsors/migrations/0001_initial.py           |   5 +-
 .../migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py     |   1 -
 .../migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py     |   1 -
 .../migrations/0004_auto_20201014_1622.py     |  17 +-
 .../migrations/0005_auto_20201015_0908.py     |   5 +-
 .../migrations/0006_auto_20201016_1517.py     |   1 -
 .../migrations/0007_auto_20201021_1410.py     |   1 -
 .../migrations/0008_auto_20201028_1814.py     |   5 +-
 .../migrations/0009_auto_20201103_1259.py     |   1 -
 .../migrations/0010_auto_20201103_1313.py     |   9 +-
 .../migrations/0011_auto_20201111_1724.py     |   1 -
 .../0012_sponsorship_for_modified_package.py  |   1 -
 ...3_sponsorbenefit_benefit_internal_value.py |   1 -
 .../migrations/0014_auto_20201116_1437.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0015_auto_20201117_1739.py     |   1 -
 .../migrations/0016_auto_20201119_1448.py     |   9 +-
 .../0017_sponsorbenefit_added_by_user.py      |   1 -
 .../migrations/0018_auto_20201201_1659.py     |   5 +-
 .../migrations/0019_sponsor_twitter_handle.py |   1 -
 sponsors/migrations/0019_statementofwork.py   |   1 -
 .../migrations/0020_auto_20201210_1802.py     |   5 +-
 .../0020_sponsorshipbenefit_unavailable.py    |   1 -
 .../migrations/0021_auto_20201211_2120.py     |   1 -
 .../0022_sponsorcontact_administrative.py     |   1 -
 .../migrations/0023_merge_20210406_1522.py    |   8 +-
 .../migrations/0024_auto_20210414_1449.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0025_auto_20210416_1939.py     |  67 ++-
 .../migrations/0026_auto_20210416_1940.py     |  15 +-
 .../0027_sponsorbenefit_program_name.py       |  14 +-
 .../migrations/0028_auto_20210707_1426.py     |  14 +-
 .../migrations/0029_auto_20210715_2015.py     |  80 ++-
 .../migrations/0030_auto_20210715_2023.py     |  92 +++-
 .../migrations/0031_auto_20210810_1232.py     |  20 +-
 .../0032_sponsorcontact_accounting.py         |  11 +-
 ...redquantity_tieredquantityconfiguration.py |   1 -
 .../migrations/0034_contract_document_docx.py |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0035_auto_20210826_1929.py     |  23 +-
 .../migrations/0036_auto_20210826_1930.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0037_sponsorship_package.py    |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0038_auto_20210827_1223.py     |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0039_auto_20210827_1248.py     |  14 +-
 .../migrations/0040_auto_20210827_1313.py     |  18 +-
 .../migrations/0041_auto_20210827_1313.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0042_auto_20210827_1318.py     |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0043_auto_20210827_1343.py     |   9 +-
 .../migrations/0044_auto_20210827_1344.py     |  15 +-
 .../0045_add_added_by_user_sponsorbenefit.py  |   9 +-
 .../0046_sponsorshippackage_advertise.py      |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0047_auto_20210908_1357.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0048_auto_20210915_1425.py     |  13 +-
 .../0049_sponsoremailnotificationtemplate.py  |  21 +-
 ...targetable_emailtargetableconfiguration.py |  51 +-
 .../migrations/0051_auto_20211022_1403.py     |  73 ++-
 ...dimgasset_requiredimgassetconfiguration.py | 109 +++-
 .../migrations/0053_genericasset_imgasset.py  |  57 +-
 .../migrations/0054_auto_20211026_1432.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0055_auto_20211026_1512.py     | 135 ++++-
 sponsors/migrations/0056_textasset.py         |  25 +-
 .../migrations/0057_auto_20211026_1529.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0058_auto_20211029_1427.py     |  55 +-
 .../migrations/0059_auto_20211029_1503.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0060_auto_20211111_1526.py     |  19 +-
 .../migrations/0061_auto_20211108_1419.py     |  57 +-
 .../migrations/0062_auto_20211111_1529.py     |  41 +-
 .../migrations/0063_auto_20211220_1422.py     |  29 +-
 .../0064_sponsorshippackage_slug.py           |   9 +-
 .../migrations/0065_auto_20211223_1309.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0066_auto_20211223_1318.py     |   9 +-
 .../0067_sponsorbenefit_a_la_carte.py         |   9 +-
 .../migrations/0068_auto_20220110_1841.py     |  12 +-
 .../migrations/0069_auto_20220110_2148.py     | 133 ++++-
 .../migrations/0070_auto_20220111_2055.py     | 171 ++++--
 .../migrations/0071_auto_20220113_1843.py     |  19 +-
 .../migrations/0072_auto_20220125_2005.py     |  19 +-
 .../migrations/0073_auto_20220128_1906.py     | 159 ++++--
 .../migrations/0074_auto_20220211_1659.py     |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0075_auto_20220303_2023.py     |   9 +-
 .../migrations/0076_auto_20220728_1550.py     |  51 +-
 .../migrations/0077_sponsorshipcurrentyear.py |  21 +-
 .../0078_init_current_year_singleton.py       |   7 +-
 .../0079_index_to_force_singleton.py          |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0080_auto_20220728_1644.py     |  19 +-
 .../0081_sponsorship_application_year.py      |  15 +-
 .../migrations/0082_auto_20220729_1613.py     |   9 +-
 .../migrations/0083_auto_20220729_1624.py     |  27 +-
 .../0084_init_configured_objs_year.py         |   9 +-
 .../migrations/0085_auto_20220730_0945.py     |  42 +-
 .../migrations/0086_auto_20220809_1655.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0087_auto_20220810_1647.py     |  21 +-
 .../migrations/0088_auto_20220810_1655.py     |  25 +-
 .../migrations/0089_auto_20220812_1312.py     |  15 +-
 .../migrations/0090_auto_20220812_1314.py     |  19 +-
 ...091_sponsorshippackage_allow_a_la_carte.py |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0092_auto_20220816_1517.py     |  13 +-
 .../migrations/0093_auto_20230214_2113.py     |  13 +-
 .../migrations/0094_sponsorship_locked.py     |  13 +-
 .../migrations/0096_auto_20231214_2108.py     |  49 +-
 .../migrations/0097_sponsorship_renewal.py    |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0098_auto_20231219_1910.py     |  13 +-
 .../migrations/0099_auto_20231224_1854.py     |  16 +-
 .../migrations/0100_auto_20240107_1054.py     |  35 +-
 .../0101_sponsor_linked_in_page_url.py        |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0102_auto_20240509_2037.py     |   9 +-
 ...nefitfeature_polymorphic_ctype_and_more.py |  76 ++-
 sponsors/models/__init__.py                   |  38 +-
 sponsors/models/assets.py                     |   8 +-
 sponsors/models/benefits.py                   |  94 ++--
 sponsors/models/contract.py                   |  13 +-
 sponsors/models/managers.py                   |  33 +-
 sponsors/models/sponsors.py                   |  79 ++-
 sponsors/models/sponsorship.py                | 124 ++---
 sponsors/notifications.py                     |   8 +-
 sponsors/pandoc_filters/pagebreak.py          |  28 +-
 sponsors/serializers.py                       |   2 +-
 sponsors/templatetags/sponsors.py             |  38 +-
 sponsors/tests/baker_recipes.py               |   4 +-
 sponsors/tests/test_admin.py                  |   7 +-
 sponsors/tests/test_api.py                    |  62 ++-
 sponsors/tests/test_contracts.py              |   7 +-
 sponsors/tests/test_forms.py                  | 142 ++---
 sponsors/tests/test_management_command.py     |  12 +-
 sponsors/tests/test_managers.py               |  54 +-
 sponsors/tests/test_models.py                 | 186 +++----
 sponsors/tests/test_notifications.py          |  74 +--
 sponsors/tests/test_templatetags.py           |  24 +-
 sponsors/tests/test_use_cases.py              |  93 ++--
 sponsors/tests/test_views.py                  |  71 +--
 sponsors/tests/test_views_admin.py            | 264 +++------
 sponsors/tests/utils.py                       |   4 +-
 sponsors/urls.py                              |   8 +-
 sponsors/use_cases.py                         |  25 +-
 sponsors/views.py                             |  24 +-
 sponsors/views_admin.py                       | 112 ++--
 successstories/admin.py                       |  18 +-
 successstories/apps.py                        |   3 +-
 successstories/factories.py                   |  40 +-
 successstories/forms.py                       |  19 +-
 successstories/managers.py                    |   3 +-
 successstories/migrations/0001_initial.py     | 116 ++--
 .../migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py     |  19 +-
 .../migrations/0003_auto_20170720_1655.py     |  13 +-
 .../migrations/0004_auto_20170724_0507.py     |   9 +-
 .../migrations/0005_auto_20170726_0645.py     |   9 +-
 .../migrations/0006_auto_20170726_0824.py     | 104 ++--
 .../migrations/0007_remove_story_weight.py    |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0008_auto_20170821_2000.py     |   7 +-
 .../migrations/0009_auto_20180705_0352.py     |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0010_story_submitted_by.py     |  11 +-
 .../migrations/0011_auto_20220127_1923.py     |  11 +-
 ...ry_creator_alter_story_last_modified_by.py |  27 +-
 successstories/models.py                      |  66 +--
 successstories/tests/test_forms.py            |  43 +-
 successstories/tests/test_models.py           |  11 +-
 successstories/tests/test_templatetags.py     |  22 +-
 successstories/tests/test_utils.py            |  12 +-
 successstories/tests/test_views.py            | 194 ++++---
 successstories/urls.py                        |   8 +-
 successstories/utils.py                       |  21 +-
 successstories/views.py                       |  19 +-
 users/actions.py                              |  35 +-
 users/admin.py                                |  58 +-
 users/apps.py                                 |   5 +-
 users/factories.py                            |  40 +-
 users/forms.py                                |  86 ++-
 users/managers.py                             |   1 -
 users/migrations/0001_initial.py              | 176 ++++--
 users/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py   |  20 +-
 users/migrations/0003_auto_20150503_2026.py   |  11 +-
 users/migrations/0004_auto_20150503_2100.py   |  25 +-
 users/migrations/0005_user_public_profile.py  |   9 +-
 users/migrations/0006_auto_20150503_2124.py   |  11 +-
 users/migrations/0007_auto_20150604_1555.py   |  11 +-
 users/migrations/0008_auto_20170814_0301.py   |  47 +-
 users/migrations/0009_auto_20170821_2000.py   |  19 +-
 users/migrations/0010_auto_20170828_1906.py   |  21 +-
 users/migrations/0011_auto_20170902_0930.py   |  16 +-
 users/migrations/0012_usergroup.py            |  27 +-
 users/migrations/0013_auto_20180705_0348.py   |  18 +-
 users/migrations/0014_auto_20210801_2332.py   |  19 +-
 .../migrations/0015_alter_user_first_name.py  |   9 +-
 users/models.py                               |  55 +-
 users/templatetags/users_tags.py              |   6 +-
 users/tests/test_forms.py                     | 176 +++---
 users/tests/test_models.py                    |  22 +-
 users/tests/test_templatetags.py              |  35 +-
 users/tests/test_views.py                     | 291 +++++-----
 users/urls.py                                 |  28 +-
 users/views.py                                |  95 ++--
 work_groups/admin.py                          |  55 +-
 work_groups/apps.py                           |   3 +-
 work_groups/migrations/0001_initial.py        | 204 +++++--
 .../migrations/0002_auto_20150604_2203.py     |   9 +-
 .../migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py     |  19 +-
 .../migrations/0004_auto_20180705_0352.py     |   7 +-
 .../0005_alter_workgroup_creator_and_more.py  |  27 +-
 work_groups/models.py                         |  10 +-
 451 files changed, 8702 insertions(+), 7332 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 ruff.toml

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index dc296feb4..d12049c0e 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -56,3 +56,6 @@ test: .state/db-initialized
 
 docker_shell: .state/db-initialized
 	docker-compose run --rm web /bin/bash
+
+fmt: Dockerfile dev-requirements.txt base-requirements.txt
+	docker-compose run --rm web ruff format .
diff --git a/banners/apps.py b/banners/apps.py
index 9e3aa2c34..e5fdfe72d 100644
--- a/banners/apps.py
+++ b/banners/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class BannersAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'banners'
+    name = "banners"
diff --git a/banners/migrations/0001_initial.py b/banners/migrations/0001_initial.py
index a50adb59f..d2520c124 100644
--- a/banners/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/banners/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     initial = True
 
     dependencies = []
@@ -31,27 +30,19 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
                 ),
                 (
                     "message",
-                    models.CharField(
-                        help_text="Message to display in the banner", max_length=2048
-                    ),
+                    models.CharField(help_text="Message to display in the banner", max_length=2048),
                 ),
                 (
                     "link",
-                    models.CharField(
-                        help_text="Link the button will go to", max_length=1024
-                    ),
+                    models.CharField(help_text="Link the button will go to", max_length=1024),
                 ),
                 (
                     "active",
-                    models.BooleanField(
-                        default=False, help_text="Make the banner active on the site"
-                    ),
+                    models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text="Make the banner active on the site"),
                 ),
                 (
                     "psf_pages_only",
-                    models.BooleanField(
-                        default=True, help_text="Display the banner on /psf pages only"
-                    ),
+                    models.BooleanField(default=True, help_text="Display the banner on /psf pages only"),
                 ),
             ],
         )
diff --git a/banners/models.py b/banners/models.py
index 87797573a..21f34a3a0 100644
--- a/banners/models.py
+++ b/banners/models.py
@@ -2,17 +2,8 @@
 
 
 class Banner(models.Model):
-
-    title = models.CharField(
-        max_length=1024, help_text="Text to display in the banner's button"
-    )
-    message = models.CharField(
-        max_length=2048, help_text="Message to display in the banner"
-    )
+    title = models.CharField(max_length=1024, help_text="Text to display in the banner's button")
+    message = models.CharField(max_length=2048, help_text="Message to display in the banner")
     link = models.CharField(max_length=1024, help_text="Link the button will go to")
-    active = models.BooleanField(
-        null=False, default=False, help_text="Make the banner active on the site"
-    )
-    psf_pages_only = models.BooleanField(
-        null=False, default=True, help_text="Display the banner on /psf pages only"
-    )
+    active = models.BooleanField(null=False, default=False, help_text="Make the banner active on the site")
+    psf_pages_only = models.BooleanField(null=False, default=True, help_text="Display the banner on /psf pages only")
diff --git a/blogs/admin.py b/blogs/admin.py
index e5fea1cfb..4229a4497 100644
--- a/blogs/admin.py
+++ b/blogs/admin.py
@@ -6,22 +6,20 @@
 
 @admin.register(BlogEntry)
 class BlogEntryAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
-    list_display = ['title', 'pub_date']
-    date_hierarchy = 'pub_date'
-    actions = ['sync_new_entries']
+    list_display = ["title", "pub_date"]
+    date_hierarchy = "pub_date"
+    actions = ["sync_new_entries"]
 
-    @admin.action(
-        description="Sync new blog entries"
-    )
+    @admin.action(description="Sync new blog entries")
     def sync_new_entries(self, request, queryset):
-        call_command('update_blogs')
+        call_command("update_blogs")
         self.message_user(request, "Blog entries updated.")
 
 
-
 @admin.register(FeedAggregate)
 class FeedAggregateAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
-    list_display = ['name', 'slug', 'description']
-    prepopulated_fields = {'slug': ('name',)}
+    list_display = ["name", "slug", "description"]
+    prepopulated_fields = {"slug": ("name",)}
+
 
 admin.site.register(Feed)
diff --git a/blogs/apps.py b/blogs/apps.py
index 0c88608d1..5fe245275 100644
--- a/blogs/apps.py
+++ b/blogs/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class BlogsAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'blogs'
+    name = "blogs"
diff --git a/blogs/factories.py b/blogs/factories.py
index e66c4b36c..5748bf280 100644
--- a/blogs/factories.py
+++ b/blogs/factories.py
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ def initial_data():
     feed, _ = Feed.objects.get_or_create(
         id=1,
         defaults={
-            'name': 'Python Insider',
-            'website_url': settings.PYTHON_BLOG_URL,
-            'feed_url': settings.PYTHON_BLOG_FEED_URL,
-        }
+            "name": "Python Insider",
+            "website_url": settings.PYTHON_BLOG_URL,
+            "feed_url": settings.PYTHON_BLOG_FEED_URL,
+        },
     )
     return {
-        'feeds': [feed],
+        "feeds": [feed],
     }
diff --git a/blogs/management/commands/update_blogs.py b/blogs/management/commands/update_blogs.py
index 8914d0a78..4166e7cf1 100644
--- a/blogs/management/commands/update_blogs.py
+++ b/blogs/management/commands/update_blogs.py
@@ -6,16 +6,18 @@
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
-    """ Update blog entries and related blog feed data """
+    """Update blog entries and related blog feed data"""
 
     def handle(self, **options):
         for feed in Feed.objects.all():
             entries = get_all_entries(feed.feed_url)
 
             for entry in entries:
-                url = entry.pop('url')
+                url = entry.pop("url")
                 BlogEntry.objects.update_or_create(
-                    feed=feed, url=url, defaults=entry,
+                    feed=feed,
+                    url=url,
+                    defaults=entry,
                 )
 
             feed.last_import = now()
diff --git a/blogs/migrations/0001_initial.py b/blogs/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 0694934cc..2074588ce 100644
--- a/blogs/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/blogs/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -4,114 +4,170 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='BlogEntry',
+            name="BlogEntry",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('title', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('summary', models.TextField(blank=True)),
-                ('pub_date', models.DateTimeField()),
-                ('url', models.URLField(verbose_name='URL')),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("summary", models.TextField(blank=True)),
+                ("pub_date", models.DateTimeField()),
+                ("url", models.URLField(verbose_name="URL")),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Blog Entry',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Blog Entries',
-                'get_latest_by': 'pub_date',
+                "verbose_name": "Blog Entry",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Blog Entries",
+                "get_latest_by": "pub_date",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Contributor',
+            name="Contributor",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='blogs_contributor_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='blogs_contributor_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('user', models.ForeignKey(to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='blog_contributor', on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="blogs_contributor_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="blogs_contributor_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "user",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name="blog_contributor", on_delete=models.CASCADE
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Contributor',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Contributors',
-                'ordering': ('user__last_name', 'user__first_name'),
+                "verbose_name": "Contributor",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Contributors",
+                "ordering": ("user__last_name", "user__first_name"),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Feed',
+            name="Feed",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('website_url', models.URLField()),
-                ('feed_url', models.URLField()),
-                ('last_import', models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("website_url", models.URLField()),
+                ("feed_url", models.URLField()),
+                ("last_import", models.DateTimeField(null=True, blank=True)),
             ],
-            options={
-            },
+            options={},
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='FeedAggregate',
+            name="FeedAggregate",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
-                ('description', models.TextField(help_text='Where this appears on the site')),
-                ('feeds', models.ManyToManyField(to='blogs.Feed')),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ("description", models.TextField(help_text="Where this appears on the site")),
+                ("feeds", models.ManyToManyField(to="blogs.Feed")),
             ],
-            options={
-            },
+            options={},
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='RelatedBlog',
+            name="RelatedBlog",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('name', models.CharField(help_text='Internal Name', max_length=100)),
-                ('feed_url', models.URLField(verbose_name='Feed URL')),
-                ('blog_url', models.URLField(verbose_name='Blog URL')),
-                ('blog_name', models.CharField(help_text='Displayed Name', max_length=200)),
-                ('last_entry_published', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True)),
-                ('last_entry_title', models.CharField(max_length=500)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='blogs_relatedblog_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='blogs_relatedblog_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("name", models.CharField(help_text="Internal Name", max_length=100)),
+                ("feed_url", models.URLField(verbose_name="Feed URL")),
+                ("blog_url", models.URLField(verbose_name="Blog URL")),
+                ("blog_name", models.CharField(help_text="Displayed Name", max_length=200)),
+                ("last_entry_published", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True)),
+                ("last_entry_title", models.CharField(max_length=500)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="blogs_relatedblog_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="blogs_relatedblog_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Related Blog',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Related Blogs',
+                "verbose_name": "Related Blog",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Related Blogs",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Translation',
+            name="Translation",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
-                ('url', models.URLField(verbose_name='URL')),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='blogs_translation_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='blogs_translation_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
+                ("url", models.URLField(verbose_name="URL")),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="blogs_translation_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="blogs_translation_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Translation',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Translations',
-                'ordering': ('name',),
+                "verbose_name": "Translation",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Translations",
+                "ordering": ("name",),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='blogentry',
-            name='feed',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(to='blogs.Feed', on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="blogentry",
+            name="feed",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(to="blogs.Feed", on_delete=models.CASCADE),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/blogs/migrations/0002_remove_translations_and_contributors.py b/blogs/migrations/0002_remove_translations_and_contributors.py
index 644d691d1..d51a77389 100644
--- a/blogs/migrations/0002_remove_translations_and_contributors.py
+++ b/blogs/migrations/0002_remove_translations_and_contributors.py
@@ -4,36 +4,35 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('blogs', '0001_initial'),
+        ("blogs", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.RemoveField(
-            model_name='contributor',
-            name='creator',
+            model_name="contributor",
+            name="creator",
         ),
         migrations.RemoveField(
-            model_name='contributor',
-            name='last_modified_by',
+            model_name="contributor",
+            name="last_modified_by",
         ),
         migrations.RemoveField(
-            model_name='contributor',
-            name='user',
+            model_name="contributor",
+            name="user",
         ),
         migrations.RemoveField(
-            model_name='translation',
-            name='creator',
+            model_name="translation",
+            name="creator",
         ),
         migrations.RemoveField(
-            model_name='translation',
-            name='last_modified_by',
+            model_name="translation",
+            name="last_modified_by",
         ),
         migrations.DeleteModel(
-            name='Contributor',
+            name="Contributor",
         ),
         migrations.DeleteModel(
-            name='Translation',
+            name="Translation",
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/blogs/migrations/0003_alter_relatedblog_creator_and_more.py b/blogs/migrations/0003_alter_relatedblog_creator_and_more.py
index 9e71084a8..6d609e44c 100644
--- a/blogs/migrations/0003_alter_relatedblog_creator_and_more.py
+++ b/blogs/migrations/0003_alter_relatedblog_creator_and_more.py
@@ -6,21 +6,32 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('blogs', '0002_remove_translations_and_contributors'),
+        ("blogs", "0002_remove_translations_and_contributors"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='relatedblog',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="relatedblog",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='relatedblog',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="relatedblog",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/blogs/parser.py b/blogs/parser.py
index fd5e4b54d..6167c684d 100644
--- a/blogs/parser.py
+++ b/blogs/parser.py
@@ -10,20 +10,18 @@
 
 
 def get_all_entries(feed_url):
-    """ Retrieve all entries from a feed URL """
+    """Retrieve all entries from a feed URL"""
     d = feedparser.parse(feed_url)
     entries = []
 
-    for e in d['entries']:
-        published = make_aware(
-            datetime.datetime(*e['published_parsed'][:7]), timezone=datetime.timezone.utc
-        )
+    for e in d["entries"]:
+        published = make_aware(datetime.datetime(*e["published_parsed"][:7]), timezone=datetime.timezone.utc)
 
         entry = {
-            'title': e['title'],
-            'summary': e.get('summary', ''),
-            'pub_date': published,
-            'url': e['link'],
+            "title": e["title"],
+            "summary": e.get("summary", ""),
+            "pub_date": published,
+            "url": e["link"],
         }
 
         entries.append(entry)
@@ -32,12 +30,12 @@ def get_all_entries(feed_url):
 
 
 def _render_blog_supernav(entry):
-    """ Utility to make testing update_blogs management command easier """
-    return render_to_string('blogs/supernav.html', {'entry': entry})
+    """Utility to make testing update_blogs management command easier"""
+    return render_to_string("blogs/supernav.html", {"entry": entry})
 
 
 def update_blog_supernav():
-    """Retrieve latest entry and update blog supernav item """
+    """Retrieve latest entry and update blog supernav item"""
     try:
         latest_entry = BlogEntry.objects.filter(
             feed=Feed.objects.get(
@@ -49,9 +47,9 @@ def update_blog_supernav():
     else:
         rendered_box = _render_blog_supernav(latest_entry)
         box, _ = Box.objects.update_or_create(
-            label='supernav-python-blog',
+            label="supernav-python-blog",
             defaults={
-                'content': rendered_box,
-                'content_markup_type': 'html',
-            }
+                "content": rendered_box,
+                "content_markup_type": "html",
+            },
         )
diff --git a/blogs/templatetags/blogs.py b/blogs/templatetags/blogs.py
index bc055312e..00fa8d46e 100644
--- a/blogs/templatetags/blogs.py
+++ b/blogs/templatetags/blogs.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 @register.simple_tag
 def get_latest_blog_entries(limit=5):
-    """ Return limit of latest blog entries """
+    """Return limit of latest blog entries"""
     return BlogEntry.objects.order_by("-pub_date")[:limit]
 
 
@@ -21,6 +21,4 @@ def feed_list(slug, limit=10):
       {{ entry }}
     {% endfor %}
     """
-    return BlogEntry.objects.filter(
-        feed__feedaggregate__slug=slug).order_by('-pub_date')[:limit]
-
+    return BlogEntry.objects.filter(feed__feedaggregate__slug=slug).order_by("-pub_date")[:limit]
diff --git a/blogs/tests/test_models.py b/blogs/tests/test_models.py
index 3c29299ca..a1e30ce42 100644
--- a/blogs/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/blogs/tests/test_models.py
@@ -5,20 +5,19 @@
 
 
 class BlogModelTest(TestCase):
-
     def test_blog_entry(self):
         now = timezone.now()
 
         b = BlogEntry.objects.create(
-            title='Test Entry',
-            summary='Test Summary',
+            title="Test Entry",
+            summary="Test Summary",
             pub_date=now,
-            url='http://www.revsys.com',
+            url="http://www.revsys.com",
             feed=Feed.objects.create(
-                name='psf blog',
-                website_url='psf.example.org',
-                feed_url='feed.psf.example.org',
-            )
+                name="psf blog",
+                website_url="psf.example.org",
+                feed_url="feed.psf.example.org",
+            ),
         )
 
         self.assertEqual(str(b), b.title)
diff --git a/blogs/tests/test_parser.py b/blogs/tests/test_parser.py
index fbfcfca38..a69407224 100644
--- a/blogs/tests/test_parser.py
+++ b/blogs/tests/test_parser.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 
 class BlogParserTest(unittest.TestCase):
-
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
         super().setUpClass()
@@ -15,17 +14,13 @@ def setUpClass(cls):
 
     def test_entries(self):
         self.assertEqual(len(self.entries), 25)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            self.entries[0]['title'],
-            'Introducing Electronic Contributor Agreements'
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(self.entries[0]["title"], "Introducing Electronic Contributor Agreements")
         self.assertIn(
-            "We're happy to announce the new way to file a contributor "
-            "agreement: on the web at",
-            self.entries[0]['summary']
+            "We're happy to announce the new way to file a contributor " "agreement: on the web at",
+            self.entries[0]["summary"],
         )
-        self.assertIsInstance(self.entries[0]['pub_date'], datetime.datetime)
+        self.assertIsInstance(self.entries[0]["pub_date"], datetime.datetime)
         self.assertEqual(
-            self.entries[0]['url'],
-            'http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/PythonInsider/~3/tGNCqyOiun4/introducing-electronic-contributor.html'
+            self.entries[0]["url"],
+            "http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/PythonInsider/~3/tGNCqyOiun4/introducing-electronic-contributor.html",
         )
diff --git a/blogs/tests/test_templatetags.py b/blogs/tests/test_templatetags.py
index c26fbd3ea..48a8bce89 100644
--- a/blogs/tests/test_templatetags.py
+++ b/blogs/tests/test_templatetags.py
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
 
 class BlogTemplateTagTest(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.test_file_path = get_test_rss_path()
 
@@ -18,52 +17,34 @@ def test_get_latest_entries(self):
         Test our assignment tag, also ends up testing the update_blogs
         management command
         """
-        Feed.objects.create(
-            name='psf default', website_url='https://example.org',
-            feed_url=self.test_file_path)
-        call_command('update_blogs')
+        Feed.objects.create(name="psf default", website_url="https://example.org", feed_url=self.test_file_path)
+        call_command("update_blogs")
         entries = get_latest_blog_entries()
 
         self.assertEqual(len(entries), 5)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            entries[0].pub_date.isoformat(),
-            '2013-03-04T15:00:00+00:00'
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(entries[0].pub_date.isoformat(), "2013-03-04T15:00:00+00:00")
 
     def test_feed_list(self):
         f1 = Feed.objects.create(
-            name='psf blog',
-            website_url='psf.example.org',
-            feed_url='feed.psf.example.org',
-        )
-        BlogEntry.objects.create(
-            title='test1',
-            summary='',
-            pub_date=now(),
-            url='path/to/foo',
-            feed=f1
+            name="psf blog",
+            website_url="psf.example.org",
+            feed_url="feed.psf.example.org",
         )
+        BlogEntry.objects.create(title="test1", summary="", pub_date=now(), url="path/to/foo", feed=f1)
 
         f2 = Feed.objects.create(
-            name='django blog',
-            website_url='django.example.org',
-            feed_url='feed.django.example.org',
-        )
-        BlogEntry.objects.create(
-            title='test2',
-            summary='',
-            pub_date=now(),
-            url='path/to/foo',
-            feed=f2
+            name="django blog",
+            website_url="django.example.org",
+            feed_url="feed.django.example.org",
         )
+        BlogEntry.objects.create(title="test2", summary="", pub_date=now(), url="path/to/foo", feed=f2)
         fa = FeedAggregate.objects.create(
-            name='test',
-            slug='test',
-            description='testing',
+            name="test",
+            slug="test",
+            description="testing",
         )
         fa.feeds.add(f1, f2)
 
-
         t = Template("""
         {% load blogs %}
         {% feed_list 'test' as entries %}
@@ -73,4 +54,4 @@ def test_feed_list(self):
         """)
 
         rendered = t.render(Context())
-        self.assertEqual(rendered.strip().replace(' ', ''), 'test2\n\ntest1')
+        self.assertEqual(rendered.strip().replace(" ", ""), "test2\n\ntest1")
diff --git a/blogs/tests/test_views.py b/blogs/tests/test_views.py
index 5c6c5053f..ca624e084 100644
--- a/blogs/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/blogs/tests/test_views.py
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 
 
 class BlogViewTest(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.test_file_path = get_test_rss_path()
 
@@ -17,13 +16,11 @@ def test_blog_home(self):
         Test our assignment tag, also ends up testing the update_blogs
         management command
         """
-        Feed.objects.create(
-            id=1, name='psf default', website_url='example.org',
-            feed_url=self.test_file_path)
-        call_command('update_blogs')
+        Feed.objects.create(id=1, name="psf default", website_url="example.org", feed_url=self.test_file_path)
+        call_command("update_blogs")
 
-        resp = self.client.get(reverse('blog'))
+        resp = self.client.get(reverse("blog"))
         self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
 
         latest = BlogEntry.objects.latest()
-        self.assertEqual(resp.context['latest_entry'], latest)
+        self.assertEqual(resp.context["latest_entry"], latest)
diff --git a/blogs/tests/utils.py b/blogs/tests/utils.py
index abd2b412c..a7fe9296c 100644
--- a/blogs/tests/utils.py
+++ b/blogs/tests/utils.py
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 
 
 def get_test_rss_path():
-    return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'psf_feed_example.xml')
+    return os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "psf_feed_example.xml")
diff --git a/blogs/urls.py b/blogs/urls.py
index d315ed486..f1ad74c87 100644
--- a/blogs/urls.py
+++ b/blogs/urls.py
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 from django.urls import path
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('', views.BlogHome.as_view(), name='blog'),
+    path("", views.BlogHome.as_view(), name="blog"),
 ]
diff --git a/blogs/views.py b/blogs/views.py
index 2a018c0a5..ed0b0101c 100644
--- a/blogs/views.py
+++ b/blogs/views.py
@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class BlogHome(TemplateView):
-    """ Main blog view """
-    template_name = 'blogs/index.html'
+    """Main blog view"""
+
+    template_name = "blogs/index.html"
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
 
-        entries = BlogEntry.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:6]
+        entries = BlogEntry.objects.order_by("-pub_date")[:6]
         latest_entry = None
         other_entries = []
 
@@ -18,9 +19,11 @@ def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
             latest_entry = entries[0]
             other_entries = entries[1:]
 
-        context.update({
-            'latest_entry': latest_entry,
-            'entries': other_entries,
-        })
+        context.update(
+            {
+                "latest_entry": latest_entry,
+                "entries": other_entries,
+            }
+        )
 
         return context
diff --git a/boxes/admin.py b/boxes/admin.py
index d71e7810a..f26cb16dd 100644
--- a/boxes/admin.py
+++ b/boxes/admin.py
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@
 
 @admin.register(Box)
 class BoxAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
-    ordering = ('label', )
+    ordering = ("label",)
diff --git a/boxes/apps.py b/boxes/apps.py
index 6f7e158e2..58220db9a 100644
--- a/boxes/apps.py
+++ b/boxes/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class BoxesAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'boxes'
+    name = "boxes"
diff --git a/boxes/factories.py b/boxes/factories.py
index 5d8c7f2ad..6eae935d4 100644
--- a/boxes/factories.py
+++ b/boxes/factories.py
@@ -12,29 +12,28 @@
 
 
 class BoxFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Box
-        django_get_or_create = ('label',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("label",)
 
     creator = factory.SubFactory(UserFactory)
-    content = factory.Faker('sentence', nb_words=10)
+    content = factory.Faker("sentence", nb_words=10)
 
 
 def initial_data():
     boxes = []
     fixtures_dir = pathlib.Path(settings.FIXTURE_DIRS[0])
-    boxes_json = fixtures_dir / 'boxes.json'
+    boxes_json = fixtures_dir / "boxes.json"
     with boxes_json.open() as f:
         data = json.loads(f.read())
     for d in data:
-        fields = d['fields']
+        fields = d["fields"]
         box = BoxFactory(
-            label=fields['label'],
-            content_markup_type=fields['content_markup_type'],
-            content=fields['content'],
+            label=fields["label"],
+            content_markup_type=fields["content_markup_type"],
+            content=fields["content"],
         )
         boxes.append(box)
     return {
-        'boxes': boxes,
+        "boxes": boxes,
     }
diff --git a/boxes/migrations/0001_initial.py b/boxes/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 5a3261995..ddd94032e 100644
--- a/boxes/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/boxes/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -5,27 +5,57 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Box',
+            name="Box",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('label', models.SlugField(max_length=100, unique=True)),
-                ('content', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
-                ('content_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='restructuredtext')),
-                ('_content_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='boxes_box_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='boxes_box_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("label", models.SlugField(max_length=100, unique=True)),
+                ("content", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
+                (
+                    "content_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_content_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="boxes_box_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="boxes_box_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'boxes',
+                "verbose_name_plural": "boxes",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
diff --git a/boxes/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py b/boxes/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
index ce4b6280a..5c6b7b850 100644
--- a/boxes/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/boxes/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('boxes', '0001_initial'),
+        ("boxes", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='box',
-            name='content_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, default='restructuredtext', choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')]),
+            model_name="box",
+            name="content_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/boxes/migrations/0003_auto_20171101_2138.py b/boxes/migrations/0003_auto_20171101_2138.py
index dc87d1627..89ce68ae0 100644
--- a/boxes/migrations/0003_auto_20171101_2138.py
+++ b/boxes/migrations/0003_auto_20171101_2138.py
@@ -4,23 +4,22 @@
 
 
 def migrate_old_content(apps, schema_editor):
-    Box = apps.get_model('boxes', 'Box')
-    Box.objects.filter(label='events-subscriptions').update(content=
-        '<h2 class=\"widget-title\">Python Events Calendars</h2>\r\n\r\n<br/>\r\n\r\n'
-        '<p>For Python events near you, please have a look at the <a href=\"http://lmorillas.github.io/python_events/\">'
-        '<b>Python events map</b></a>.</p>\r\n\r\n'
-        '<p>The Python events calendars are maintained by the <a href=\"https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEventsCalendar#Python_Calendar_Team\">events calendar team</a>.</p>\r\n\r\n'
-        '<p>Please see the <a href=\"https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEventsCalendar\">'
-        'events calendar project page</a> for details on how to <a href=\"/events/submit/\">submit events</a>,'
-        '<a href=\"https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEventsCalendar#Available_Calendars\">subscribe to the calendars</a>,'
-        'get <a href=\"https://twitter.com/PythonEvents\">Twitter feeds</a> or embed them.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Thank you.</p>\r\n'
+    Box = apps.get_model("boxes", "Box")
+    Box.objects.filter(label="events-subscriptions").update(
+        content='<h2 class="widget-title">Python Events Calendars</h2>\r\n\r\n<br/>\r\n\r\n'
+        '<p>For Python events near you, please have a look at the <a href="http://lmorillas.github.io/python_events/">'
+        "<b>Python events map</b></a>.</p>\r\n\r\n"
+        '<p>The Python events calendars are maintained by the <a href="https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEventsCalendar#Python_Calendar_Team">events calendar team</a>.</p>\r\n\r\n'
+        '<p>Please see the <a href="https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEventsCalendar">'
+        'events calendar project page</a> for details on how to <a href="/events/submit/">submit events</a>,'
+        '<a href="https://wiki.python.org/moin/PythonEventsCalendar#Available_Calendars">subscribe to the calendars</a>,'
+        'get <a href="https://twitter.com/PythonEvents">Twitter feeds</a> or embed them.</p>\r\n\r\n<p>Thank you.</p>\r\n'
     )
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('boxes', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("boxes", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
diff --git a/boxes/migrations/0004_alter_box_creator_alter_box_last_modified_by.py b/boxes/migrations/0004_alter_box_creator_alter_box_last_modified_by.py
index 3829382ec..e01b1b9a9 100644
--- a/boxes/migrations/0004_alter_box_creator_alter_box_last_modified_by.py
+++ b/boxes/migrations/0004_alter_box_creator_alter_box_last_modified_by.py
@@ -6,21 +6,32 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('boxes', '0003_auto_20171101_2138'),
+        ("boxes", "0003_auto_20171101_2138"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='box',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="box",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='box',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="box",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/boxes/models.py b/boxes/models.py
index b7b0a3385..a9ca7de64 100644
--- a/boxes/models.py
+++ b/boxes/models.py
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@
 from markupfield.fields import MarkupField
 from cms.models import ContentManageable
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'restructuredtext')
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "restructuredtext")
+
 
 class Box(ContentManageable):
     label = models.SlugField(max_length=100, unique=True)
@@ -23,4 +24,4 @@ def __str__(self):
         return self.label
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name_plural = 'boxes'
+        verbose_name_plural = "boxes"
diff --git a/boxes/templatetags/boxes.py b/boxes/templatetags/boxes.py
index 2beba5304..150e908ca 100644
--- a/boxes/templatetags/boxes.py
+++ b/boxes/templatetags/boxes.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 @register.simple_tag
 def box(label):
     try:
-        return mark_safe(Box.objects.only('content').get(label=label).content.rendered)
+        return mark_safe(Box.objects.only("content").get(label=label).content.rendered)
     except Box.DoesNotExist:
-        log.warning('WARNING: box not found: label=%s', label)
-        return ''
+        log.warning("WARNING: box not found: label=%s", label)
+        return ""
diff --git a/boxes/tests.py b/boxes/tests.py
index 13a8e998c..45c037b66 100644
--- a/boxes/tests.py
+++ b/boxes/tests.py
@@ -5,9 +5,11 @@
 
 logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)
 
+
 class BaseTestCase(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.box = Box.objects.create(label='test', content='test content')
+        self.box = Box.objects.create(label="test", content="test content")
+
 
 class TemplateTagTests(BaseTestCase):
     def render(self, tmpl, **context):
@@ -20,11 +22,11 @@ def test_tag(self):
 
     def test_tag_invalid_label(self):
         r = self.render('{% load boxes %}{% box "missing" %}')
-        self.assertEqual(r, '')
+        self.assertEqual(r, "")
 
-class ViewTests(BaseTestCase):
 
-    @override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='boxes.urls')
+class ViewTests(BaseTestCase):
+    @override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF="boxes.urls")
     def test_box_view(self):
-        r = self.client.get('/test/')
+        r = self.client.get("/test/")
         self.assertContains(r, self.box.content.rendered)
diff --git a/boxes/urls.py b/boxes/urls.py
index 8ac457c08..55b63a515 100644
--- a/boxes/urls.py
+++ b/boxes/urls.py
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 from django.urls import path
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('<slug:label>/', box, name='box'),
+    path("<slug:label>/", box, name="box"),
 ]
diff --git a/boxes/views.py b/boxes/views.py
index 02a50feb6..8e0584531 100644
--- a/boxes/views.py
+++ b/boxes/views.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
 from .models import Box
 
+
 def box(request, label):
     b = get_object_or_404(Box, label=label)
     return HttpResponse(b.content.rendered)
diff --git a/cms/admin.py b/cms/admin.py
index 3468fe320..ac9315a62 100644
--- a/cms/admin.py
+++ b/cms/admin.py
@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
 
     def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj=None):
         fields = list(super().get_readonly_fields(request, obj))
-        return fields + ['created', 'updated', 'creator', 'last_modified_by']
+        return fields + ["created", "updated", "creator", "last_modified_by"]
 
     def get_list_filter(self, request):
         fields = list(super().get_list_filter(request))
-        return fields + ['created', 'updated']
+        return fields + ["created", "updated"]
 
     def get_list_display(self, request):
         fields = list(super().get_list_display(request))
-        return fields + ['created', 'updated']
+        return fields + ["created", "updated"]
 
     def get_fieldsets(self, request, obj=None):
         """
@@ -45,16 +45,21 @@ def get_fieldsets(self, request, obj=None):
         # be there if the child class didn't manually declare fieldsets.
         fieldsets = super().get_fieldsets(request, obj)
         for name, fieldset in fieldsets:
-            for f in ('created', 'updated', 'creator', 'last_modified_by'):
-                if f in fieldset['fields']:
-                    fieldset['fields'].remove(f)
+            for f in ("created", "updated", "creator", "last_modified_by"):
+                if f in fieldset["fields"]:
+                    fieldset["fields"].remove(f)
 
         # Now add these fields to a collapsed fieldset at the end.
         # FIXME: better name than "CMS metadata", that sucks.
-        return fieldsets + [("CMS metadata", {
-            'fields': [('creator', 'created'), ('last_modified_by', 'updated')],
-            'classes': ('collapse',),
-        })]
+        return fieldsets + [
+            (
+                "CMS metadata",
+                {
+                    "fields": [("creator", "created"), ("last_modified_by", "updated")],
+                    "classes": ("collapse",),
+                },
+            )
+        ]
 
 
 class ContentManageableModelAdmin(ContentManageableAdmin, admin.ModelAdmin):
diff --git a/cms/apps.py b/cms/apps.py
index f9df91865..90c764d39 100644
--- a/cms/apps.py
+++ b/cms/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class CmsAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'cms'
+    name = "cms"
diff --git a/cms/management/commands/create_initial_data.py b/cms/management/commands/create_initial_data.py
index b0147704b..6142dfca0 100644
--- a/cms/management/commands/create_initial_data.py
+++ b/cms/management/commands/create_initial_data.py
@@ -7,20 +7,19 @@
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
-
-    help = 'Create initial data by using factories.'
+    help = "Create initial data by using factories."
 
     def add_arguments(self, parser):
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--app-label',
-            dest='app_label',
-            help='Provide an app label to create app specific data (e.g. --app-label boxes)',
+            "--app-label",
+            dest="app_label",
+            help="Provide an app label to create app specific data (e.g. --app-label boxes)",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
-            '--flush',
-            action='store_true',
-            dest='do_flush',
-            help='Remove existing data in the database before creating new data.',
+            "--flush",
+            action="store_true",
+            dest="do_flush",
+            help="Remove existing data in the database before creating new data.",
         )
 
     def collect_initial_data_functions(self, app_label):
@@ -29,18 +28,18 @@ def collect_initial_data_functions(self, app_label):
             try:
                 app_list = [apps.get_app_config(app_label)]
             except LookupError:
-                self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR('The app label provided does not exist as an application.'))
+                self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR("The app label provided does not exist as an application."))
                 return
         else:
             app_list = apps.get_app_configs()
         for app in app_list:
             try:
-                factory_module = importlib.import_module(f'{app.name}.factories')
+                factory_module = importlib.import_module(f"{app.name}.factories")
             except ImportError:
                 continue
             else:
                 for name, function in inspect.getmembers(factory_module, inspect.isfunction):
-                    if name == 'initial_data':
+                    if name == "initial_data":
                         functions[app.name] = function
                         break
         return functions
@@ -48,53 +47,53 @@ def collect_initial_data_functions(self, app_label):
     def output(self, app_name, verbosity, *, done=False, result=False):
         if verbosity > 0:
             if done:
-                self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('DONE'))
+                self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS("DONE"))
             else:
-                self.stdout.write(f'Creating initial data for {app_name!r}... ', ending='')
+                self.stdout.write(f"Creating initial data for {app_name!r}... ", ending="")
         if verbosity >= 2 and result:
             pprint.pprint(result)
 
     def flush_handler(self, do_flush, verbosity):
         if do_flush:
             msg = (
-                'You have provided the --flush argument, this will cleanup '
-                'the database before creating new data.\n'
-                'Type \'y\' or \'yes\' to continue, \'n\' or \'no\' to cancel: '
-                )
+                "You have provided the --flush argument, this will cleanup "
+                "the database before creating new data.\n"
+                "Type 'y' or 'yes' to continue, 'n' or 'no' to cancel: "
+            )
         else:
             msg = (
-                'Note that this command won\'t cleanup the database before '
-                'creating new data.\n'
-                'If you would like to cleanup the database before creating '
-                'new data, call create_initial_data with --flush.\n'
-                'Type \'y\' or \'yes\' to continue, \'n\' or \'no\' to cancel: '
+                "Note that this command won't cleanup the database before "
+                "creating new data.\n"
+                "If you would like to cleanup the database before creating "
+                "new data, call create_initial_data with --flush.\n"
+                "Type 'y' or 'yes' to continue, 'n' or 'no' to cancel: "
             )
         confirm = input(self.style.WARNING(msg))
-        if do_flush and confirm in ('y', 'yes'):
+        if do_flush and confirm in ("y", "yes"):
             try:
-                call_command('flush', verbosity=verbosity, interactive=False)
+                call_command("flush", verbosity=verbosity, interactive=False)
             except Exception as exc:
-                self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f'{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}'))
+                self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"))
         return confirm
 
     def handle(self, **options):
-        verbosity = options['verbosity']
-        app_label = options['app_label']
-        do_flush = options['do_flush']
+        verbosity = options["verbosity"]
+        app_label = options["app_label"]
+        do_flush = options["do_flush"]
 
         confirm = self.flush_handler(do_flush, verbosity)
-        if confirm not in ('y', 'yes'):
+        if confirm not in ("y", "yes"):
             return
 
         # Special case '--app-label=sitetree'.
-        if not app_label or app_label == 'sitetree':
-            self.output('sitetree', verbosity)
+        if not app_label or app_label == "sitetree":
+            self.output("sitetree", verbosity)
             try:
-                call_command('loaddata', 'sitetree_menus', '-v0')
+                call_command("loaddata", "sitetree_menus", "-v0")
             except Exception as exc:
-                self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f'{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}'))
+                self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"))
             else:
-                self.output('sitetree', verbosity, done=True)
+                self.output("sitetree", verbosity, done=True)
 
         # Collect relevant functions for data generation.
         functions = self.collect_initial_data_functions(app_label)
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@ def handle(self, **options):
             try:
                 result = function()
             except Exception as exc:
-                self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f'{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}'))
+                self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR(f"{type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"))
                 continue
             else:
                 self.output(app_name, verbosity, done=True, result=result)
diff --git a/cms/models.py b/cms/models.py
index d59a380f1..70eff155e 100644
--- a/cms/models.py
+++ b/cms/models.py
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@ class ContentManageable(models.Model):
     # where there isn't a request.user sitting around).
     creator = models.ForeignKey(
         settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
-        related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator',
+        related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
         null=True,
         blank=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
     last_modified_by = models.ForeignKey(
         settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
-        related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified',
+        related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
         null=True,
         blank=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
diff --git a/cms/templatetags/cms.py b/cms/templatetags/cms.py
index 99b616399..d194e43ef 100644
--- a/cms/templatetags/cms.py
+++ b/cms/templatetags/cms.py
@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@
 register = template.Library()
 
 
-@register.inclusion_tag('cms/iso_time_tag.html')
+@register.inclusion_tag("cms/iso_time_tag.html")
 def iso_time_tag(date):
     return {
-        'timestamp': format(date, 'c'),
-        'month': format(date, 'm'),
-        'day': format(date, 'd'),
-        'year': format(date, 'Y'),
+        "timestamp": format(date, "c"),
+        "month": format(date, "m"),
+        "day": format(date, "d"),
+        "year": format(date, "Y"),
     }
diff --git a/cms/tests.py b/cms/tests.py
index 9c9e8a6d4..0a6dfa584 100644
--- a/cms/tests.py
+++ b/cms/tests.py
@@ -19,36 +19,34 @@ def make_admin(self, **kwargs):
         return cls(mock.Mock(), mock.Mock())
 
     def test_readonly_fields(self):
-        admin = self.make_admin(readonly_fields=['f1'])
+        admin = self.make_admin(readonly_fields=["f1"])
         self.assertEqual(
-            admin.get_readonly_fields(request=mock.Mock()),
-            ['f1', 'created', 'updated', 'creator', 'last_modified_by']
+            admin.get_readonly_fields(request=mock.Mock()), ["f1", "created", "updated", "creator", "last_modified_by"]
         )
 
     def test_list_filter(self):
-        admin = self.make_admin(list_filter=['f1'])
-        self.assertEqual(
-            admin.get_list_filter(request=mock.Mock()),
-            ['f1', 'created', 'updated']
-        )
+        admin = self.make_admin(list_filter=["f1"])
+        self.assertEqual(admin.get_list_filter(request=mock.Mock()), ["f1", "created", "updated"])
 
     def test_list_display(self):
-        admin = self.make_admin(list_display=['f1'])
-        self.assertEqual(
-            admin.get_list_display(request=mock.Mock()),
-            ['f1', 'created', 'updated']
-        )
+        admin = self.make_admin(list_display=["f1"])
+        self.assertEqual(admin.get_list_display(request=mock.Mock()), ["f1", "created", "updated"])
 
     def test_get_fieldsets(self):
-        admin = self.make_admin(fieldsets=[(None, {'fields': ['foo', 'created']})])
+        admin = self.make_admin(fieldsets=[(None, {"fields": ["foo", "created"]})])
         fieldsets = admin.get_fieldsets(request=mock.Mock())
 
         # Check that "created" is removed from the specified fieldset and moved
         # into the automatic one.
         self.assertEqual(
             fieldsets,
-            [(None, {'fields': ['foo']}),
-             ('CMS metadata', {'fields': [('creator', 'created'), ('last_modified_by', 'updated')], 'classes': ('collapse',)})]
+            [
+                (None, {"fields": ["foo"]}),
+                (
+                    "CMS metadata",
+                    {"fields": [("creator", "created"), ("last_modified_by", "updated")], "classes": ("collapse",)},
+                ),
+            ],
         )
 
     def test_save_model(self):
@@ -63,26 +61,29 @@ def test_update_model(self):
         request = mock.Mock()
         obj = mock.Mock()
         admin.save_model(request=request, obj=obj, form=None, change=True)
-        self.assertEqual(obj.last_modified_by, request.user, "save_model didn't set obj.last_modified_by to request.user")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            obj.last_modified_by, request.user, "save_model didn't set obj.last_modified_by to request.user"
+        )
 
 
 class TemplateTagsTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_iso_time_tag(self):
         now = datetime.datetime(2014, 1, 1, 12, 0)
         template = Template("{% load cms %}{% iso_time_tag now %}")
-        rendered = template.render(Context({'now': now}))
-        self.assertIn('<time datetime="2014-01-01T12:00:00"><span class="say-no-more">2014-</span>01-01</time>', rendered)
+        rendered = template.render(Context({"now": now}))
+        self.assertIn(
+            '<time datetime="2014-01-01T12:00:00"><span class="say-no-more">2014-</span>01-01</time>', rendered
+        )
 
 
 class Test404(TestCase):
     def test_legacy_path(self):
-        self.assertEqual(legacy_path('/any/thing'), 'http://legacy.python.org/any/thing')
+        self.assertEqual(legacy_path("/any/thing"), "http://legacy.python.org/any/thing")
 
     def test_custom_404(self):
-        """ Ensure custom 404 is set to 5 minutes """
-        response = self.client.get('/foo-bar/baz/9876')
+        """Ensure custom 404 is set to 5 minutes"""
+        response = self.client.get("/foo-bar/baz/9876")
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
-        self.assertEqual(response['Cache-Control'], 'max-age=300')
-        self.assertTemplateUsed('404.html')
-        self.assertContains(response, 'Try using the search box.',
-                            status_code=404)
+        self.assertEqual(response["Cache-Control"], "max-age=300")
+        self.assertTemplateUsed("404.html")
+        self.assertContains(response, "Try using the search box.", status_code=404)
diff --git a/cms/views.py b/cms/views.py
index e3d938136..1b38358a4 100644
--- a/cms/views.py
+++ b/cms/views.py
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 from django.shortcuts import render
 from urllib.parse import urljoin
 
-LEGACY_PYTHON_DOMAIN = 'http://legacy.python.org'
-PYPI_URL = 'https://pypi.org/'
+LEGACY_PYTHON_DOMAIN = "http://legacy.python.org"
+PYPI_URL = "https://pypi.org/"
 
 
 def legacy_path(path):
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ def legacy_path(path):
     return urljoin(LEGACY_PYTHON_DOMAIN, path)
 
 
-def custom_404(request, exception, template_name='404.html'):
+def custom_404(request, exception, template_name="404.html"):
     """Custom 404 handler to only cache 404s for 5 minutes."""
     context = {
-        'legacy_path': legacy_path(request.path),
-        'download_path': reverse('download:download'),
-        'doc_path': reverse('documentation'),
-        'pypi_path': PYPI_URL,
+        "legacy_path": legacy_path(request.path),
+        "download_path": reverse("download:download"),
+        "doc_path": reverse("documentation"),
+        "pypi_path": PYPI_URL,
     }
     response = render(request, template_name, context=context, status=404)
-    response['Cache-Control'] = 'max-age=300'
+    response["Cache-Control"] = "max-age=300"
     return response
diff --git a/codesamples/apps.py b/codesamples/apps.py
index 565ae1f8b..c442d6bf6 100644
--- a/codesamples/apps.py
+++ b/codesamples/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class CodesamplesAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'codesamples'
+    name = "codesamples"
diff --git a/codesamples/factories.py b/codesamples/factories.py
index 5a52b9738..c80a87f65 100644
--- a/codesamples/factories.py
+++ b/codesamples/factories.py
@@ -9,16 +9,15 @@
 
 
 class CodeSampleFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = CodeSample
-        django_get_or_create = ('code',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("code",)
 
     creator = factory.SubFactory(UserFactory)
-    code = factory.Faker('sentence', nb_words=10)
-    code_markup_type = 'html'
-    copy = factory.Faker('sentence', nb_words=10)
-    copy_markup_type = 'html'
+    code = factory.Faker("sentence", nb_words=10)
+    code_markup_type = "html"
+    copy = factory.Faker("sentence", nb_words=10)
+    copy_markup_type = "html"
     is_published = True
 
 
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ def initial_data():
             easy to learn.
             <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/\">Whet your appetite</a>
             with our Python overview.</p>
-            """
+            """,
         ),
         (
             """\
@@ -68,7 +67,7 @@ def initial_data():
             <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/introduction.html
             #using-python-as-a-calculator\">More about simple math functions</a>.
             </p>
-            """
+            """,
         ),
         (
             """\
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ def initial_data():
             sliced and manipulated with other built-in functions.
             <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/introduction.html
             #lists\">More about lists</a></p>
-            """
+            """,
         ),
         (
             """\
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ def initial_data():
             its own twists, of course.
             <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/controlflow.html\">
             More control flow tools</a></p>
-            """
+            """,
         ),
         (
             """\
@@ -139,13 +138,15 @@ def initial_data():
             and even arbitrary argument lists.
             <a href=\"https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/controlflow.html
             #defining-functions\">More about defining functions</a></p>
-            """
+            """,
         ),
     ]
     return {
-        'boxes': [
+        "boxes": [
             CodeSampleFactory(
-                code=textwrap.dedent(code), copy=textwrap.dedent(copy),
-            ) for code, copy in code_samples
+                code=textwrap.dedent(code),
+                copy=textwrap.dedent(copy),
+            )
+            for code, copy in code_samples
         ],
     }
diff --git a/codesamples/migrations/0001_initial.py b/codesamples/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 5727acfbe..b5ab53f3a 100644
--- a/codesamples/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/codesamples/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -5,31 +5,76 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='CodeSample',
+            name="CodeSample",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('code', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
-                ('code_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='html', blank=True)),
-                ('copy', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
-                ('_code_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('copy_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='html', blank=True)),
-                ('is_published', models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=False)),
-                ('_copy_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='codesamples_codesample_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='codesamples_codesample_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("code", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "code_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="html",
+                        blank=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("copy", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
+                ("_code_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "copy_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="html",
+                        blank=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("is_published", models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=False)),
+                ("_copy_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="codesamples_codesample_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="codesamples_codesample_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'sample',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'samples',
+                "verbose_name": "sample",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "samples",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
diff --git a/codesamples/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py b/codesamples/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
index d3fc256e8..87597e623 100644
--- a/codesamples/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/codesamples/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,22 +2,43 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('codesamples', '0001_initial'),
+        ("codesamples", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='codesample',
-            name='code_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='html', blank=True),
+            model_name="codesample",
+            name="code_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="html",
+                blank=True,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='codesample',
-            name='copy_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='html', blank=True),
+            model_name="codesample",
+            name="copy_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="html",
+                blank=True,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/codesamples/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py b/codesamples/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py
index de9acb05e..628c0f670 100644
--- a/codesamples/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py
+++ b/codesamples/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py
@@ -2,20 +2,39 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('codesamples', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("codesamples", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='codesample',
-            name='code_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='html', max_length=30),
+            model_name="codesample",
+            name="code_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="html",
+                max_length=30,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='codesample',
-            name='copy_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='html', max_length=30),
+            model_name="codesample",
+            name="copy_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="html",
+                max_length=30,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/codesamples/migrations/0004_alter_codesample_creator_and_more.py b/codesamples/migrations/0004_alter_codesample_creator_and_more.py
index 0b29294ad..0863dace5 100644
--- a/codesamples/migrations/0004_alter_codesample_creator_and_more.py
+++ b/codesamples/migrations/0004_alter_codesample_creator_and_more.py
@@ -6,21 +6,32 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('codesamples', '0003_auto_20170821_2000'),
+        ("codesamples", "0003_auto_20170821_2000"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='codesample',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="codesample",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='codesample',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="codesample",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/codesamples/models.py b/codesamples/models.py
index e0158fb69..4cfb206c9 100644
--- a/codesamples/models.py
+++ b/codesamples/models.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 from .managers import CodeSampleQuerySet
 
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'html')
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "html")
 
 
 class CodeSample(ContentManageable):
@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ class CodeSample(ContentManageable):
     objects = CodeSampleQuerySet.as_manager()
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = 'sample'
-        verbose_name_plural = 'samples'
+        verbose_name = "sample"
+        verbose_name_plural = "samples"
 
     def __str__(self):
         return truncatechars(striptags(self.copy), 20)
diff --git a/codesamples/tests.py b/codesamples/tests.py
index 7ddf51119..bd8823aca 100644
--- a/codesamples/tests.py
+++ b/codesamples/tests.py
@@ -5,18 +5,12 @@
 
 class CodeSampleModelTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.sample2 = CodeSample.objects.create(
-            code='Code One',
-            copy='Copy One',
-            is_published=True)
+        self.sample2 = CodeSample.objects.create(code="Code One", copy="Copy One", is_published=True)
 
-        self.sample2 = CodeSample.objects.create(
-            code='Code Two',
-            copy='Copy Two',
-            is_published=False)
+        self.sample2 = CodeSample.objects.create(code="Code Two", copy="Copy Two", is_published=False)
 
     def test_published(self):
-        self.assertQuerySetEqual(CodeSample.objects.published(),['<CodeSample: Copy One>'], transform=repr)
+        self.assertQuerySetEqual(CodeSample.objects.published(), ["<CodeSample: Copy One>"], transform=repr)
 
     def test_draft(self):
-        self.assertQuerySetEqual(CodeSample.objects.draft(),['<CodeSample: Copy Two>'], transform=repr)
+        self.assertQuerySetEqual(CodeSample.objects.draft(), ["<CodeSample: Copy Two>"], transform=repr)
diff --git a/community/admin.py b/community/admin.py
index b9023ac00..5d84f10d3 100644
--- a/community/admin.py
+++ b/community/admin.py
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ class VideoInline(ContentManageableStackedInline):
 
 @admin.register(Post)
 class PostAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
-    date_hierarchy = 'created'
-    list_display = ['__str__', 'status', 'media_type']
-    list_filter = ['status', 'media_type']
+    date_hierarchy = "created"
+    list_display = ["__str__", "status", "media_type"]
+    list_filter = ["status", "media_type"]
     inlines = [
         LinkInline,
         PhotoInline,
@@ -33,5 +33,5 @@ class PostAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
 
 @admin.register(Link, Photo, Video)
 class PostTypeAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
-    date_hierarchy = 'created'
-    raw_id_fields = ['post']
+    date_hierarchy = "created"
+    raw_id_fields = ["post"]
diff --git a/community/apps.py b/community/apps.py
index 7dee88ac0..2cdda8bef 100644
--- a/community/apps.py
+++ b/community/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class CommunityAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'community'
+    name = "community"
diff --git a/community/managers.py b/community/managers.py
index 9c6baab83..60d8d6f05 100644
--- a/community/managers.py
+++ b/community/managers.py
@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@
 
 
 class PostQuerySet(QuerySet):
-
     def public(self):
         return self.filter(status__exact=self.model.STATUS_PUBLIC)
 
     def private(self):
-        return self.filter(status__in=[
-            self.model.STATUS_PRIVATE,
-        ])
+        return self.filter(
+            status__in=[
+                self.model.STATUS_PRIVATE,
+            ]
+        )
diff --git a/community/migrations/0001_initial.py b/community/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 291959764..83d68a423 100644
--- a/community/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/community/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -6,109 +6,209 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Link',
+            name="Link",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('url', models.URLField(max_length=1000, verbose_name='URL', blank=True)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='community_link_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='community_link_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("url", models.URLField(max_length=1000, verbose_name="URL", blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="community_link_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="community_link_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Link',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Links',
-                'ordering': ['-created'],
-                'get_latest_by': 'created',
+                "verbose_name": "Link",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Links",
+                "ordering": ["-created"],
+                "get_latest_by": "created",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Photo',
+            name="Photo",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('image', models.ImageField(upload_to='community/photos/', blank=True)),
-                ('image_url', models.URLField(max_length=1000, verbose_name='Image URL', blank=True)),
-                ('caption', models.TextField(blank=True)),
-                ('click_through_url', models.URLField(blank=True)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='community_photo_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='community_photo_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("image", models.ImageField(upload_to="community/photos/", blank=True)),
+                ("image_url", models.URLField(max_length=1000, verbose_name="Image URL", blank=True)),
+                ("caption", models.TextField(blank=True)),
+                ("click_through_url", models.URLField(blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="community_photo_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="community_photo_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'photo',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'photos',
-                'ordering': ['-created'],
-                'get_latest_by': 'created',
+                "verbose_name": "photo",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "photos",
+                "ordering": ["-created"],
+                "get_latest_by": "created",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Post',
+            name="Post",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('title', models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('content', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
-                ('abstract', models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)),
-                ('content_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='html')),
-                ('_content_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('media_type', models.IntegerField(choices=[(1, 'text'), (2, 'photo'), (3, 'video'), (4, 'link')], default=1)),
-                ('source_url', models.URLField(max_length=1000, blank=True)),
-                ('meta', django.contrib.postgres.fields.jsonb.JSONField(default={}, blank=True)),
-                ('status', models.IntegerField(db_index=True, choices=[(1, 'private'), (2, 'public')], default=1)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='community_post_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='community_post_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("title", models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("content", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
+                ("abstract", models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "content_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="html",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_content_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "media_type",
+                    models.IntegerField(choices=[(1, "text"), (2, "photo"), (3, "video"), (4, "link")], default=1),
+                ),
+                ("source_url", models.URLField(max_length=1000, blank=True)),
+                ("meta", django.contrib.postgres.fields.jsonb.JSONField(default={}, blank=True)),
+                ("status", models.IntegerField(db_index=True, choices=[(1, "private"), (2, "public")], default=1)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="community_post_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="community_post_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'post',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'posts',
-                'ordering': ['-created'],
-                'get_latest_by': 'created',
+                "verbose_name": "post",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "posts",
+                "ordering": ["-created"],
+                "get_latest_by": "created",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Video',
+            name="Video",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('video_embed', models.TextField(blank=True)),
-                ('video_data', models.FileField(upload_to='community/videos/', blank=True)),
-                ('caption', models.TextField(blank=True)),
-                ('click_through_url', models.URLField(verbose_name='Click Through URL', blank=True)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='community_video_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='community_video_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('post', models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, to='community.Post', related_name='related_video', on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("video_embed", models.TextField(blank=True)),
+                ("video_data", models.FileField(upload_to="community/videos/", blank=True)),
+                ("caption", models.TextField(blank=True)),
+                ("click_through_url", models.URLField(verbose_name="Click Through URL", blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="community_video_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="community_video_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "post",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        editable=False,
+                        null=True,
+                        to="community.Post",
+                        related_name="related_video",
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'video',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'videos',
-                'ordering': ['-created'],
-                'get_latest_by': 'created',
+                "verbose_name": "video",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "videos",
+                "ordering": ["-created"],
+                "get_latest_by": "created",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='photo',
-            name='post',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, to='community.Post', related_name='related_photo', on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="photo",
+            name="post",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False, null=True, to="community.Post", related_name="related_photo", on_delete=models.CASCADE
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='link',
-            name='post',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, to='community.Post', related_name='related_link', on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="link",
+            name="post",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False, null=True, to="community.Post", related_name="related_link", on_delete=models.CASCADE
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/community/migrations/0001_squashed_0004_auto_20170831_0541.py b/community/migrations/0001_squashed_0004_auto_20170831_0541.py
index f709bc910..e43d15546 100644
--- a/community/migrations/0001_squashed_0004_auto_20170831_0541.py
+++ b/community/migrations/0001_squashed_0004_auto_20170831_0541.py
@@ -9,8 +9,12 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
-    replaces = [('community', '0001_initial'), ('community', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'), ('community', '0003_auto_20170831_0358'), ('community', '0004_auto_20170831_0541')]
+    replaces = [
+        ("community", "0001_initial"),
+        ("community", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
+        ("community", "0003_auto_20170831_0358"),
+        ("community", "0004_auto_20170831_0541"),
+    ]
 
     initial = True
 
@@ -20,111 +24,230 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Link',
+            name="Link",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('url', models.URLField(blank=True, max_length=1000, verbose_name='URL')),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='community_link_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='community_link_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(blank=True, db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("url", models.URLField(blank=True, max_length=1000, verbose_name="URL")),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="community_link_creator",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="community_link_modified",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Links',
-                'ordering': ['-created'],
-                'verbose_name': 'Link',
-                'get_latest_by': 'created',
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Links",
+                "ordering": ["-created"],
+                "verbose_name": "Link",
+                "get_latest_by": "created",
             },
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Photo',
+            name="Photo",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('image', models.ImageField(blank=True, upload_to='community/photos/')),
-                ('image_url', models.URLField(blank=True, max_length=1000, verbose_name='Image URL')),
-                ('caption', models.TextField(blank=True)),
-                ('click_through_url', models.URLField(blank=True)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='community_photo_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='community_photo_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(blank=True, db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("image", models.ImageField(blank=True, upload_to="community/photos/")),
+                ("image_url", models.URLField(blank=True, max_length=1000, verbose_name="Image URL")),
+                ("caption", models.TextField(blank=True)),
+                ("click_through_url", models.URLField(blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="community_photo_creator",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="community_photo_modified",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'photos',
-                'ordering': ['-created'],
-                'verbose_name': 'photo',
-                'get_latest_by': 'created',
+                "verbose_name_plural": "photos",
+                "ordering": ["-created"],
+                "verbose_name": "photo",
+                "get_latest_by": "created",
             },
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Post',
+            name="Post",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('title', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=200, null=True)),
-                ('content', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
-                ('abstract', models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('content_markup_type', models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='html', max_length=30)),
-                ('_content_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('media_type', models.IntegerField(choices=[(1, 'text'), (2, 'photo'), (3, 'video'), (4, 'link')], default=1)),
-                ('source_url', models.URLField(blank=True, max_length=1000)),
-                ('meta', django.contrib.postgres.fields.jsonb.JSONField(blank=True, default={})),
-                ('status', models.IntegerField(choices=[(1, 'private'), (2, 'public')], db_index=True, default=1)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='community_post_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='community_post_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(blank=True, db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("title", models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=200, null=True)),
+                ("content", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
+                ("abstract", models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)),
+                (
+                    "content_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="html",
+                        max_length=30,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_content_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "media_type",
+                    models.IntegerField(choices=[(1, "text"), (2, "photo"), (3, "video"), (4, "link")], default=1),
+                ),
+                ("source_url", models.URLField(blank=True, max_length=1000)),
+                ("meta", django.contrib.postgres.fields.jsonb.JSONField(blank=True, default={})),
+                ("status", models.IntegerField(choices=[(1, "private"), (2, "public")], db_index=True, default=1)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="community_post_creator",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="community_post_modified",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'posts',
-                'ordering': ['-created'],
-                'verbose_name': 'post',
-                'get_latest_by': 'created',
+                "verbose_name_plural": "posts",
+                "ordering": ["-created"],
+                "verbose_name": "post",
+                "get_latest_by": "created",
             },
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Video',
+            name="Video",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('video_embed', models.TextField(blank=True)),
-                ('video_data', models.FileField(blank=True, upload_to='community/videos/')),
-                ('caption', models.TextField(blank=True)),
-                ('click_through_url', models.URLField(blank=True, verbose_name='Click Through URL')),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='community_video_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='community_video_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
-                ('post', models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='related_video', to='community.Post')),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(blank=True, db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("video_embed", models.TextField(blank=True)),
+                ("video_data", models.FileField(blank=True, upload_to="community/videos/")),
+                ("caption", models.TextField(blank=True)),
+                ("click_through_url", models.URLField(blank=True, verbose_name="Click Through URL")),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="community_video_creator",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="community_video_modified",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "post",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        editable=False,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="related_video",
+                        to="community.Post",
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'videos',
-                'ordering': ['-created'],
-                'verbose_name': 'video',
-                'get_latest_by': 'created',
+                "verbose_name_plural": "videos",
+                "ordering": ["-created"],
+                "verbose_name": "video",
+                "get_latest_by": "created",
             },
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='photo',
-            name='post',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='related_photo', to='community.Post'),
+            model_name="photo",
+            name="post",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="related_photo",
+                to="community.Post",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='link',
-            name='post',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='related_link', to='community.Post'),
+            model_name="link",
+            name="post",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="related_link",
+                to="community.Post",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='post',
-            name='content_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='html', max_length=30),
+            model_name="post",
+            name="content_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="html",
+                max_length=30,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='post',
-            name='meta',
+            model_name="post",
+            name="meta",
             field=django.contrib.postgres.fields.jsonb.JSONField(blank=True, default={}),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='post',
-            name='meta',
+            model_name="post",
+            name="meta",
             field=django.contrib.postgres.fields.jsonb.JSONField(blank=True, default=dict),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/community/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py b/community/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
index b306a7d55..2302b9630 100644
--- a/community/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/community/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('community', '0001_initial'),
+        ("community", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='post',
-            name='content_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, default='html', choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')]),
+            model_name="post",
+            name="content_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                default="html",
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/community/migrations/0003_auto_20170831_0358.py b/community/migrations/0003_auto_20170831_0358.py
index a0926679e..1ef0b44db 100644
--- a/community/migrations/0003_auto_20170831_0358.py
+++ b/community/migrations/0003_auto_20170831_0358.py
@@ -5,15 +5,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('community', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("community", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='post',
-            name='meta',
+            model_name="post",
+            name="meta",
             field=django.contrib.postgres.fields.jsonb.JSONField(blank=True, default={}),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/community/migrations/0004_auto_20170831_0541.py b/community/migrations/0004_auto_20170831_0541.py
index 3c1cad60b..ddad476c5 100644
--- a/community/migrations/0004_auto_20170831_0541.py
+++ b/community/migrations/0004_auto_20170831_0541.py
@@ -5,15 +5,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('community', '0003_auto_20170831_0358'),
+        ("community", "0003_auto_20170831_0358"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='post',
-            name='meta',
+            model_name="post",
+            name="meta",
             field=django.contrib.postgres.fields.jsonb.JSONField(blank=True, default=dict),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/community/migrations/0005_alter_link_creator_alter_link_last_modified_by_and_more.py b/community/migrations/0005_alter_link_creator_alter_link_last_modified_by_and_more.py
index 9372dbf0e..085d74a82 100644
--- a/community/migrations/0005_alter_link_creator_alter_link_last_modified_by_and_more.py
+++ b/community/migrations/0005_alter_link_creator_alter_link_last_modified_by_and_more.py
@@ -6,71 +6,136 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('community', '0001_squashed_0004_auto_20170831_0541'),
+        ("community", "0001_squashed_0004_auto_20170831_0541"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='link',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="link",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='link',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="link",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='link',
-            name='post',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='related_%(class)s', to='community.post'),
+            model_name="link",
+            name="post",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="related_%(class)s",
+                to="community.post",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='photo',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="photo",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='photo',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="photo",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='photo',
-            name='post',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='related_%(class)s', to='community.post'),
+            model_name="photo",
+            name="post",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="related_%(class)s",
+                to="community.post",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='post',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="post",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='post',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="post",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='post',
-            name='meta',
+            model_name="post",
+            name="meta",
             field=models.JSONField(blank=True, default=dict),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='video',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="video",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='video',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="video",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='video',
-            name='post',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='related_%(class)s', to='community.post'),
+            model_name="video",
+            name="post",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="related_%(class)s",
+                to="community.post",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/community/models.py b/community/models.py
index 75ee94cd8..ce092266b 100644
--- a/community/models.py
+++ b/community/models.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 from .managers import PostQuerySet
 
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = 'html'
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = "html"
 
 
 class Post(ContentManageable):
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ class Post(ContentManageable):
     MEDIA_LINK = 4
 
     MEDIA_CHOICES = (
-        (MEDIA_TEXT, 'text'),
-        (MEDIA_PHOTO, 'photo'),
-        (MEDIA_VIDEO, 'video'),
-        (MEDIA_LINK, 'link'),
+        (MEDIA_TEXT, "text"),
+        (MEDIA_PHOTO, "photo"),
+        (MEDIA_VIDEO, "video"),
+        (MEDIA_LINK, "link"),
     )
     media_type = models.IntegerField(choices=MEDIA_CHOICES, default=MEDIA_TEXT)
     source_url = models.URLField(max_length=1000, blank=True)
@@ -36,87 +36,90 @@ class Post(ContentManageable):
     STATUS_PRIVATE = 1
     STATUS_PUBLIC = 2
     STATUS_CHOICES = (
-        (STATUS_PRIVATE, 'private'),
-        (STATUS_PUBLIC, 'public'),
+        (STATUS_PRIVATE, "private"),
+        (STATUS_PUBLIC, "public"),
     )
     status = models.IntegerField(choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=STATUS_PRIVATE, db_index=True)
 
     objects = PostQuerySet.as_manager()
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = _('post')
-        verbose_name_plural = _('posts')
-        get_latest_by = 'created'
-        ordering = ['-created']
+        verbose_name = _("post")
+        verbose_name_plural = _("posts")
+        get_latest_by = "created"
+        ordering = ["-created"]
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return f'Post {self.get_media_type_display()} ({self.pk})'
+        return f"Post {self.get_media_type_display()} ({self.pk})"
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('community:post_detail', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})
+        return reverse("community:post_detail", kwargs={"pk": self.pk})
 
 
 class Link(ContentManageable):
     post = models.ForeignKey(
         Post,
-        related_name='related_%(class)s',
+        related_name="related_%(class)s",
         editable=False,
         null=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
-    url = models.URLField('URL', max_length=1000, blank=True)
+    url = models.URLField("URL", max_length=1000, blank=True)
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = _('Link')
-        verbose_name_plural = _('Links')
-        get_latest_by = 'created'
-        ordering = ['-created']
+        verbose_name = _("Link")
+        verbose_name_plural = _("Links")
+        get_latest_by = "created"
+        ordering = ["-created"]
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return f'Link ({self.pk})'
+        return f"Link ({self.pk})"
 
 
 class Photo(ContentManageable):
     post = models.ForeignKey(
         Post,
-        related_name='related_%(class)s',
+        related_name="related_%(class)s",
         editable=False,
         null=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
-    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='community/photos/', blank=True)
-    image_url = models.URLField('Image URL', max_length=1000, blank=True)
+    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="community/photos/", blank=True)
+    image_url = models.URLField("Image URL", max_length=1000, blank=True)
     caption = models.TextField(blank=True)
     click_through_url = models.URLField(blank=True)
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = _('photo')
-        verbose_name_plural = _('photos')
-        get_latest_by = 'created'
-        ordering = ['-created']
+        verbose_name = _("photo")
+        verbose_name_plural = _("photos")
+        get_latest_by = "created"
+        ordering = ["-created"]
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return f'Photo ({self.pk})'
+        return f"Photo ({self.pk})"
 
 
 class Video(ContentManageable):
     post = models.ForeignKey(
         Post,
-        related_name='related_%(class)s',
+        related_name="related_%(class)s",
         editable=False,
         null=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
     video_embed = models.TextField(blank=True)
-    video_data = models.FileField(upload_to='community/videos/', blank=True, )
+    video_data = models.FileField(
+        upload_to="community/videos/",
+        blank=True,
+    )
     caption = models.TextField(blank=True)
-    click_through_url = models.URLField('Click Through URL', blank=True)
+    click_through_url = models.URLField("Click Through URL", blank=True)
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = _('video')
-        verbose_name_plural = _('videos')
-        get_latest_by = 'created'
-        ordering = ['-created']
+        verbose_name = _("video")
+        verbose_name_plural = _("videos")
+        get_latest_by = "created"
+        ordering = ["-created"]
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return f'Video ({self.pk})'
+        return f"Video ({self.pk})"
diff --git a/community/templatetags/community.py b/community/templatetags/community.py
index 30a02ed6a..9785126f2 100644
--- a/community/templatetags/community.py
+++ b/community/templatetags/community.py
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ def render_template_for(obj, template=None, template_directory=None):
 
     """
     context = {
-        'object': obj,
+        "object": obj,
     }
 
     template_list = []
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ def render_template_for(obj, template=None, template_directory=None):
     if template_directory:
         template_dirs.append(template_directory)
 
-    template_dirs.append('community/types')
+    template_dirs.append("community/types")
 
     for directory in template_dirs:
-        template_list.append(f'{directory}/{obj.get_media_type_display()}.html')
-        template_list.append(f'{directory}/default.html')
+        template_list.append(f"{directory}/{obj.get_media_type_display()}.html")
+        template_list.append(f"{directory}/default.html")
 
     output = render_to_string(template_list, context)
     return output
diff --git a/community/tests/test_managers.py b/community/tests/test_managers.py
index 8e91e5523..da1d53bdb 100644
--- a/community/tests/test_managers.py
+++ b/community/tests/test_managers.py
@@ -6,15 +6,9 @@
 class CommunityManagersTest(TestCase):
     def test_post_manager(self):
         private_post = Post.objects.create(
-            content='private post',
-            media_type=Post.MEDIA_TEXT,
-            status=Post.STATUS_PRIVATE
-        )
-        public_post = Post.objects.create(
-            content='public post',
-            media_type=Post.MEDIA_TEXT,
-            status=Post.STATUS_PUBLIC
+            content="private post", media_type=Post.MEDIA_TEXT, status=Post.STATUS_PRIVATE
         )
+        public_post = Post.objects.create(content="public post", media_type=Post.MEDIA_TEXT, status=Post.STATUS_PUBLIC)
 
         self.assertQuerySetEqual(Post.objects.all(), [public_post, private_post], lambda x: x)
         self.assertQuerySetEqual(Post.objects.public(), [public_post], lambda x: x)
diff --git a/community/tests/test_models.py b/community/tests/test_models.py
index c3b929c47..551a64f56 100644
--- a/community/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/community/tests/test_models.py
@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 
 
 class ModelTestCase(TestCase):
-
     def test_json_field(self):
         post = Post.objects.create(
-            content='public post',
+            content="public post",
             media_type=Post.MEDIA_TEXT,
             status=Post.STATUS_PUBLIC,
         )
         self.assertEqual(post.meta, {})
-        post.meta = {'SPAM': 42}
+        post.meta = {"SPAM": 42}
         post.save()
-        self.assertEqual(post.meta, {'SPAM': 42})
+        self.assertEqual(post.meta, {"SPAM": 42})
diff --git a/community/tests/test_views.py b/community/tests/test_views.py
index bd6f4d859..ac84d4130 100644
--- a/community/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/community/tests/test_views.py
@@ -4,12 +4,8 @@
 
 class CommunityTagsTest(TemplateTestCase):
     def test_render_template_for(self):
-        obj = Post.objects.create(
-            content='text post',
-            media_type=Post.MEDIA_TEXT,
-            status=Post.STATUS_PRIVATE
-        )
-        template = '{% load community %}{% render_template_for post as html %}{{ html }}'
-        rendered = self.render_string(template, {'post': obj})
+        obj = Post.objects.create(content="text post", media_type=Post.MEDIA_TEXT, status=Post.STATUS_PRIVATE)
+        template = "{% load community %}{% render_template_for post as html %}{{ html }}"
+        rendered = self.render_string(template, {"post": obj})
         expected = '<h3><a href="/community/{0:d}/">todo: types/text.html - Post text ({0:d})</a></h3>\n'
         self.assertEqual(rendered, expected.format(obj.pk))
diff --git a/community/urls.py b/community/urls.py
index 531dfe015..1658e7c3a 100644
--- a/community/urls.py
+++ b/community/urls.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 from . import views
 from django.urls import path
 
-app_name = 'community'
+app_name = "community"
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('', views.PostList.as_view(), name='post_list'),
-    path('<int:pk>/', views.PostDetail.as_view(), name='post_detail'),
+    path("", views.PostList.as_view(), name="post_list"),
+    path("<int:pk>/", views.PostDetail.as_view(), name="post_detail"),
 ]
diff --git a/companies/admin.py b/companies/admin.py
index f5e2da58f..2b9c0e6c8 100644
--- a/companies/admin.py
+++ b/companies/admin.py
@@ -7,6 +7,6 @@
 
 @admin.register(Company)
 class CompanyAdmin(NameSlugAdmin):
-    search_fields = ['name']
-    list_display = ['__str__', 'contact', 'email']
-    ordering = ['-pk']
+    search_fields = ["name"]
+    list_display = ["__str__", "contact", "email"]
+    ordering = ["-pk"]
diff --git a/companies/apps.py b/companies/apps.py
index d34262a3c..7bf99c83c 100644
--- a/companies/apps.py
+++ b/companies/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class CompaniesAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'companies'
+    name = "companies"
diff --git a/companies/factories.py b/companies/factories.py
index 04e7b4ebf..5690b1e7d 100644
--- a/companies/factories.py
+++ b/companies/factories.py
@@ -5,18 +5,17 @@
 
 
 class CompanyFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Company
-        django_get_or_create = ('name',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("name",)
 
-    name = factory.Faker('company')
-    contact = factory.Faker('name')
-    email = factory.Faker('company_email')
-    url = factory.Faker('url')
+    name = factory.Faker("company")
+    contact = factory.Faker("name")
+    email = factory.Faker("company_email")
+    url = factory.Faker("url")
 
 
 def initial_data():
     return {
-        'companies': CompanyFactory.create_batch(size=10),
+        "companies": CompanyFactory.create_batch(size=10),
     }
diff --git a/companies/migrations/0001_initial.py b/companies/migrations/0001_initial.py
index dff331e74..26fe94923 100644
--- a/companies/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/companies/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -3,29 +3,41 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
-    dependencies = [
-    ]
+    dependencies = []
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Company',
+            name="Company",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
-                ('about', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
-                ('about_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='restructuredtext', blank=True)),
-                ('contact', models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('_about_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('email', models.EmailField(max_length=75, blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('url', models.URLField(verbose_name='URL', blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('logo', models.ImageField(upload_to='companies/logos/', blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ("about", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "about_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                        blank=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("contact", models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("_about_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                ("email", models.EmailField(max_length=75, blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("url", models.URLField(verbose_name="URL", blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("logo", models.ImageField(upload_to="companies/logos/", blank=True, null=True)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'company',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'companies',
-                'ordering': ('name',),
+                "verbose_name": "company",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "companies",
+                "ordering": ("name",),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
diff --git a/companies/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py b/companies/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
index f305695a9..e92f5059f 100644
--- a/companies/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/companies/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,16 +2,26 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('companies', '0001_initial'),
+        ("companies", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='company',
-            name='about_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='restructuredtext', blank=True),
+            model_name="company",
+            name="about_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                blank=True,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/companies/migrations/0003_auto_20170814_0301.py b/companies/migrations/0003_auto_20170814_0301.py
index 7d901a6ea..0b0ac9236 100644
--- a/companies/migrations/0003_auto_20170814_0301.py
+++ b/companies/migrations/0003_auto_20170814_0301.py
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('companies', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("companies", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='company',
-            name='email',
+            model_name="company",
+            name="email",
             field=models.EmailField(max_length=254, null=True, blank=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/companies/migrations/0004_auto_20170821_2000.py b/companies/migrations/0004_auto_20170821_2000.py
index f1de3e8ed..4e7350d8a 100644
--- a/companies/migrations/0004_auto_20170821_2000.py
+++ b/companies/migrations/0004_auto_20170821_2000.py
@@ -2,15 +2,24 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('companies', '0003_auto_20170814_0301'),
+        ("companies", "0003_auto_20170814_0301"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='company',
-            name='about_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='restructuredtext', max_length=30),
+            model_name="company",
+            name="about_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                max_length=30,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/companies/migrations/0005_auto_20180705_0352.py b/companies/migrations/0005_auto_20180705_0352.py
index f2f7169b9..3000f5e94 100644
--- a/companies/migrations/0005_auto_20180705_0352.py
+++ b/companies/migrations/0005_auto_20180705_0352.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('companies', '0004_auto_20170821_2000'),
+        ("companies", "0004_auto_20170821_2000"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='company',
-            name='slug',
+            model_name="company",
+            name="slug",
             field=models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/companies/models.py b/companies/models.py
index 0e97cc779..20fdd8e69 100644
--- a/companies/models.py
+++ b/companies/models.py
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@
 from cms.models import NameSlugModel
 
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'restructuredtext')
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "restructuredtext")
 
 
 class Company(NameSlugModel):
     about = MarkupField(blank=True, default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
     contact = models.CharField(null=True, blank=True, max_length=100)
     email = models.EmailField(null=True, blank=True)
-    url = models.URLField('URL', null=True, blank=True)
-    logo = models.ImageField(upload_to='companies/logos/', blank=True, null=True)
+    url = models.URLField("URL", null=True, blank=True)
+    logo = models.ImageField(upload_to="companies/logos/", blank=True, null=True)
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = _('company')
-        verbose_name_plural = _('companies')
-        ordering = ('name', )
+        verbose_name = _("company")
+        verbose_name_plural = _("companies")
+        ordering = ("name",)
diff --git a/companies/templatetags/companies.py b/companies/templatetags/companies.py
index 14f7e1d30..9766ba37d 100644
--- a/companies/templatetags/companies.py
+++ b/companies/templatetags/companies.py
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@
 @stringfilter
 def render_email(value):
     if value:
-        mailbox, domain = value.split('@')
-        mailbox_tokens = mailbox.split('.')
-        domain_tokens = domain.split('.')
+        mailbox, domain = value.split("@")
+        mailbox_tokens = mailbox.split(".")
+        domain_tokens = domain.split(".")
 
-        mailbox = '<span>.</span>'.join(mailbox_tokens)
-        domain = '<span>.</span>'.join(domain_tokens)
+        mailbox = "<span>.</span>".join(mailbox_tokens)
+        domain = "<span>.</span>".join(domain_tokens)
 
-        return format_html('<span>@</span>'.join((mailbox, domain)))
+        return format_html("<span>@</span>".join((mailbox, domain)))
     return None
diff --git a/companies/tests.py b/companies/tests.py
index 083cd9dfe..a1b179ecf 100644
--- a/companies/tests.py
+++ b/companies/tests.py
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 from django.test import TestCase
 
-from . import admin     # coverage FTW
+from . import admin  # coverage FTW
 from .templatetags.companies import render_email
 
 
 class CompaniesTagsTests(TestCase):
     def test_render_email(self):
-        self.assertEqual(render_email(''), None)
-        self.assertEqual(render_email('firstname.lastname@domain.com'), 'firstname<span>.</span>lastname<span>@</span>domain<span>.</span>com')
+        self.assertEqual(render_email(""), None)
+        self.assertEqual(
+            render_email("firstname.lastname@domain.com"),
+            "firstname<span>.</span>lastname<span>@</span>domain<span>.</span>com",
+        )
diff --git a/custom_storages/storages.py b/custom_storages/storages.py
index 567685603..58eb13c29 100644
--- a/custom_storages/storages.py
+++ b/custom_storages/storages.py
@@ -42,11 +42,7 @@ def get_comment_blocks(self, content):
         """
         Return a list of (start, end) tuples for each comment block.
         """
-        return [
-            (match.start(), match.end())
-            for match in re.finditer(r'\/\*.*?\*\/', content, flags=re.DOTALL)
-        ]
-
+        return [(match.start(), match.end()) for match in re.finditer(r"\/\*.*?\*\/", content, flags=re.DOTALL)]
 
     def is_in_comment(self, pos, comments):
         for start, end in comments:
@@ -56,7 +52,6 @@ def is_in_comment(self, pos, comments):
                 return False
         return False
 
-
     def url_converter(self, name, hashed_files, template=None, comment_blocks=[]):
         """
         Return the custom URL converter for the given file name.
@@ -112,9 +107,7 @@ def converter(matchobj):
                 hashed_files=hashed_files,
             )
 
-            transformed_url = "/".join(
-                url_path.split("/")[:-1] + hashed_url.split("/")[-1:]
-            )
+            transformed_url = "/".join(url_path.split("/")[:-1] + hashed_url.split("/")[-1:])
 
             # Restore the fragment that was stripped off earlier.
             if fragment:
@@ -126,7 +119,6 @@ def converter(matchobj):
 
         return converter
 
-
     def _post_process(self, paths, adjustable_paths, hashed_files):
         # Sort the files by directory level
         def path_level(name):
@@ -163,9 +155,7 @@ def path_level(name):
                         if matches_patterns(path, (extension,)):
                             comment_blocks = self.get_comment_blocks(content)
                             for pattern, template in patterns:
-                                converter = self.url_converter(
-                                    name, hashed_files, template, comment_blocks
-                                )
+                                converter = self.url_converter(name, hashed_files, template, comment_blocks)
                                 try:
                                     content = pattern.sub(converter, content)
                                 except ValueError as exc:
diff --git a/dev-requirements.txt b/dev-requirements.txt
index 8d61d0f9d..2fae56574 100644
--- a/dev-requirements.txt
+++ b/dev-requirements.txt
@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ django-debug-toolbar==3.2.1
 coverage
 ddt
 model-bakery==1.4.0
+
+ruff
diff --git a/docs/source/conf.py b/docs/source/conf.py
index 00477aaa3..db6b7c124 100644
--- a/docs/source/conf.py
+++ b/docs/source/conf.py
@@ -5,67 +5,61 @@
 import time
 
 extensions = [
-    'sphinx.ext.autodoc',
-    'sphinx.ext.todo',
-    'sphinx.ext.viewcode',
-    'myst_parser',
+    "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
+    "sphinx.ext.todo",
+    "sphinx.ext.viewcode",
+    "myst_parser",
 ]
 
-templates_path = ['_templates']
+templates_path = ["_templates"]
 
-master_doc = 'index'
+master_doc = "index"
 
-project = 'Python.org Website'
-copyright = '%s, Python Software Foundation' % time.strftime('%Y')
+project = "Python.org Website"
+copyright = "%s, Python Software Foundation" % time.strftime("%Y")
 
 # The short X.Y version.
-version = '1.0'
+version = "1.0"
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
-release = '1.0'
+release = "1.0"
 
-html_title = 'Python.org Website'
+html_title = "Python.org Website"
 
-pygments_style = 'sphinx'
+pygments_style = "sphinx"
 
 html_theme = "furo"
 
-htmlhelp_basename = 'PythonorgWebsitedoc'
+htmlhelp_basename = "PythonorgWebsitedoc"
 
 source_suffix = {
-    '.rst': 'restructuredtext',
-    '.md': 'markdown',
+    ".rst": "restructuredtext",
+    ".md": "markdown",
 }
 
 
 # -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
 
 latex_elements = {
-# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
-#'papersize': 'letterpaper',
-
-# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
-#'pointsize': '10pt',
-
-# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
-#'preamble': '',
+    # The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
+    #'papersize': 'letterpaper',
+    # The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
+    #'pointsize': '10pt',
+    # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
+    #'preamble': '',
 }
 
 # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
 # (source start file, target name, title,
 #  author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
 latex_documents = [
-  ('index', 'PythonorgWebsite.tex', 'Python.org Website Documentation',
-   'Python Software Foundation', 'manual'),
+    ("index", "PythonorgWebsite.tex", "Python.org Website Documentation", "Python Software Foundation", "manual"),
 ]
 
 # -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
 
 # One entry per manual page. List of tuples
 # (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
-man_pages = [
-    ('index', 'pythonorgwebsite', 'Python.org Website Documentation',
-     ['Python Software Foundation'], 1)
-]
+man_pages = [("index", "pythonorgwebsite", "Python.org Website Documentation", ["Python Software Foundation"], 1)]
 
 # -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
 
@@ -73,7 +67,13 @@
 # (source start file, target name, title, author,
 #  dir menu entry, description, category)
 texinfo_documents = [
-  ('index', 'PythonorgWebsite', 'Python.org Website Documentation',
-   'Python Software Foundation', 'PythonorgWebsite', '',
-   'Miscellaneous'),
+    (
+        "index",
+        "PythonorgWebsite",
+        "Python.org Website Documentation",
+        "Python Software Foundation",
+        "PythonorgWebsite",
+        "",
+        "Miscellaneous",
+    ),
 ]
diff --git a/downloads/admin.py b/downloads/admin.py
index d32f97b71..7920c05ac 100644
--- a/downloads/admin.py
+++ b/downloads/admin.py
@@ -19,9 +19,9 @@ class ReleaseFileInline(ContentManageableStackedInline):
 class ReleaseAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
     inlines = [ReleaseFileInline]
     prepopulated_fields = {"slug": ("name",)}
-    raw_id_fields = ['release_page']
-    date_hierarchy = 'release_date'
-    list_display = ['__str__', 'is_published', 'show_on_download_page']
-    list_filter = ['version', 'is_published', 'show_on_download_page']
-    search_fields = ['name', 'slug']
-    ordering = ['-release_date']
+    raw_id_fields = ["release_page"]
+    date_hierarchy = "release_date"
+    list_display = ["__str__", "is_published", "show_on_download_page"]
+    list_filter = ["version", "is_published", "show_on_download_page"]
+    search_fields = ["name", "slug"]
+    ordering = ["-release_date"]
diff --git a/downloads/api.py b/downloads/api.py
index 73eb9b7bf..73b5a1766 100644
--- a/downloads/api.py
+++ b/downloads/api.py
@@ -17,78 +17,103 @@
 class OSResource(GenericResource):
     class Meta(GenericResource.Meta):
         queryset = OS.objects.all()
-        resource_name = 'downloads/os'
+        resource_name = "downloads/os"
         fields = [
-            'name', 'slug',
+            "name",
+            "slug",
             # The following fields won't show up in the response
             # because there is no 'User' relation defined in the API.
             # See 'ReleaseResource.release_page' for an example.
-            'creator', 'last_modified_by'
+            "creator",
+            "last_modified_by",
         ]
         filtering = {
-            'name': ('exact',),
-            'slug': ('exact',),
+            "name": ("exact",),
+            "slug": ("exact",),
         }
         abstract = False
 
 
 class ReleaseResource(GenericResource):
-    release_page = fields.ToOneField(PageResource, 'release_page', null=True, blank=True)
+    release_page = fields.ToOneField(PageResource, "release_page", null=True, blank=True)
 
     class Meta(GenericResource.Meta):
         queryset = Release.objects.all()
-        resource_name = 'downloads/release'
+        resource_name = "downloads/release"
         authorization = OnlyPublishedAuthorization()
         fields = [
-            'name', 'slug',
-            'creator', 'last_modified_by',
-            'version', 'is_published', 'release_date', 'pre_release',
-            'release_page', 'release_notes_url', 'show_on_download_page',
-            'is_latest',
+            "name",
+            "slug",
+            "creator",
+            "last_modified_by",
+            "version",
+            "is_published",
+            "release_date",
+            "pre_release",
+            "release_page",
+            "release_notes_url",
+            "show_on_download_page",
+            "is_latest",
         ]
         filtering = {
-            'name': ('exact',),
-            'slug': ('exact',),
-            'is_published': ('exact',),
-            'pre_release': ('exact',),
-            'version': ('exact', 'startswith',),
-            'release_date': (ALL,)
+            "name": ("exact",),
+            "slug": ("exact",),
+            "is_published": ("exact",),
+            "pre_release": ("exact",),
+            "version": (
+                "exact",
+                "startswith",
+            ),
+            "release_date": (ALL,),
         }
         abstract = False
 
 
 class ReleaseFileResource(GenericResource):
-    os = fields.ToOneField(OSResource, 'os')
-    release = fields.ToOneField(ReleaseResource, 'release')
+    os = fields.ToOneField(OSResource, "os")
+    release = fields.ToOneField(ReleaseResource, "release")
 
     class Meta(GenericResource.Meta):
         queryset = ReleaseFile.objects.all()
-        resource_name = 'downloads/release_file'
+        resource_name = "downloads/release_file"
         fields = [
-            'name', 'slug',
-            'creator', 'last_modified_by',
-            'os', 'release', 'description', 'is_source', 'url', 'gpg_signature_file',
-            'md5_sum', 'filesize', 'download_button', 'sigstore_signature_file',
-            'sigstore_cert_file', 'sigstore_bundle_file', 'sbom_spdx2_file',
+            "name",
+            "slug",
+            "creator",
+            "last_modified_by",
+            "os",
+            "release",
+            "description",
+            "is_source",
+            "url",
+            "gpg_signature_file",
+            "md5_sum",
+            "filesize",
+            "download_button",
+            "sigstore_signature_file",
+            "sigstore_cert_file",
+            "sigstore_bundle_file",
+            "sbom_spdx2_file",
         ]
         filtering = {
-            'name': ('exact',),
-            'slug': ('exact',),
-            'os': ALL_WITH_RELATIONS,
-            'release': ALL_WITH_RELATIONS,
-            'description': ('contains',),
+            "name": ("exact",),
+            "slug": ("exact",),
+            "os": ALL_WITH_RELATIONS,
+            "release": ALL_WITH_RELATIONS,
+            "description": ("contains",),
         }
         abstract = False
 
 
 # Django Rest Framework
 
+
 class OSViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     queryset = OS.objects.all()
     serializer_class = OSSerializer
     authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
     permission_classes = (IsStaffOrReadOnly,)
-    filterset_fields = ('name', 'slug')
+    filterset_fields = ("name", "slug")
 
 
 class ReleaseViewSet(BaseAPIViewSet):
@@ -97,25 +122,24 @@ class ReleaseViewSet(BaseAPIViewSet):
     authentication_classes = (TokenAuthentication,)
     permission_classes = (IsStaffOrReadOnly,)
     filterset_fields = (
-        'name',
-        'slug',
-        'is_published',
-        'pre_release',
-        'version',
-        'release_date',
+        "name",
+        "slug",
+        "is_published",
+        "pre_release",
+        "version",
+        "release_date",
     )
 
 
 class ReleaseFileFilter(BaseFilterSet):
-
     class Meta:
         model = ReleaseFile
         fields = {
-            'name': ['exact'],
-            'slug': ['exact'],
-            'description': ['contains'],
-            'os': ['exact'],
-            'release': ['exact'],
+            "name": ["exact"],
+            "slug": ["exact"],
+            "description": ["contains"],
+            "os": ["exact"],
+            "release": ["exact"],
         }
 
 
@@ -126,9 +150,9 @@ class ReleaseFileViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
     permission_classes = (IsStaffOrReadOnly,)
     filterset_class = ReleaseFileFilter
 
-    @action(detail=False, methods=['delete'])
+    @action(detail=False, methods=["delete"])
     def delete_by_release(self, request):
-        release = request.query_params.get('release')
+        release = request.query_params.get("release")
         if release is None:
             return Response(status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
         # TODO: We can add support for pagination in the future.
diff --git a/downloads/apps.py b/downloads/apps.py
index 18c2db44c..e45506db7 100644
--- a/downloads/apps.py
+++ b/downloads/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class DownloadsAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'downloads'
+    name = "downloads"
diff --git a/downloads/factories.py b/downloads/factories.py
index 4ebcbdc22..91ef3456a 100644
--- a/downloads/factories.py
+++ b/downloads/factories.py
@@ -10,29 +10,26 @@
 
 
 class OSFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = OS
-        django_get_or_create = ('slug',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("slug",)
 
     creator = factory.SubFactory(UserFactory)
 
 
 class ReleaseFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Release
-        django_get_or_create = ('slug',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("slug",)
 
     creator = factory.SubFactory(UserFactory)
     is_published = True
 
 
 class ReleaseFileFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = ReleaseFile
-        django_get_or_create = ('slug',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("slug",)
 
     creator = factory.SubFactory(UserFactory)
     release = factory.SubFactory(ReleaseFactory)
@@ -40,17 +37,14 @@ class Meta:
 
 
 class APISession(requests.Session):
-    base_url = 'https://www.python.org/api/v2/'
+    base_url = "https://www.python.org/api/v2/"
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         self.headers.update(
             {
-                'Accept': 'application/json',
-                'User-Agent': (
-                    f'pythondotorg/create_initial_data'
-                    f' ({requests.utils.default_user_agent()})'
-                ),
+                "Accept": "application/json",
+                "User-Agent": (f"pythondotorg/create_initial_data" f" ({requests.utils.default_user_agent()})"),
             }
         )
 
@@ -65,10 +59,10 @@ def _get_id(obj, key):
     """
     Get the ID of an object by extracting it from the resource_uri field.
     """
-    resource_uri = obj.pop(key, '')
+    resource_uri = obj.pop(key, "")
     if resource_uri:
         # i.e. /foo/1/ -> /foo/1 -> ('/foo', '/', '1') -> '1'
-        return resource_uri.rstrip('/').rpartition('/')[-1]
+        return resource_uri.rstrip("/").rpartition("/")[-1]
 
 
 def initial_data():
@@ -77,48 +71,48 @@ def initial_data():
     it from the python.org API.
     """
     objects = {
-        'oses': {},
-        'releases': {},
-        'release_files': {},
+        "oses": {},
+        "releases": {},
+        "release_files": {},
     }
 
     with APISession() as session:
         for key, resource_uri in [
-            ('oses', 'downloads/os/'),
-            ('releases', 'downloads/release/'),
-            ('release_files', 'downloads/release_file/'),
+            ("oses", "downloads/os/"),
+            ("releases", "downloads/release/"),
+            ("release_files", "downloads/release_file/"),
         ]:
             response = session.get(resource_uri)
             object_list = response.json()
 
             for obj in object_list:
-                objects[key][_get_id(obj, 'resource_uri')] = obj
+                objects[key][_get_id(obj, "resource_uri")] = obj
 
     # Create the list of operating systems
-    objects['oses'] = {k: OSFactory(**obj) for k, obj in objects['oses'].items()}
+    objects["oses"] = {k: OSFactory(**obj) for k, obj in objects["oses"].items()}
 
     # Create all the releases
-    for key, obj in objects['releases'].items():
+    for key, obj in objects["releases"].items():
         # TODO: We are ignoring release pages for now.
-        obj.pop('release_page')
-        objects['releases'][key] = ReleaseFactory(**obj)
+        obj.pop("release_page")
+        objects["releases"][key] = ReleaseFactory(**obj)
 
     # Create all release files.
-    for key, obj in tuple(objects['release_files'].items()):
-        release_id = _get_id(obj, 'release')
+    for key, obj in tuple(objects["release_files"].items()):
+        release_id = _get_id(obj, "release")
         try:
-            release = objects['releases'][release_id]
+            release = objects["releases"][release_id]
         except KeyError:
             # Release files for draft releases are available through the API,
             # the releases are not. See #1308 for details.
-            objects['release_files'].pop(key)
+            objects["release_files"].pop(key)
         else:
-            obj['release'] = release
-            obj['os'] = objects['oses'][_get_id(obj, 'os')]
-            objects['release_files'][key] = ReleaseFileFactory(**obj)
+            obj["release"] = release
+            obj["os"] = objects["oses"][_get_id(obj, "os")]
+            objects["release_files"][key] = ReleaseFileFactory(**obj)
 
     return {
-        'oses': list(objects.pop('oses').values()),
-        'releases': list(objects.pop('releases').values()),
-        'release_files': list(objects.pop('release_files').values()),
+        "oses": list(objects.pop("oses").values()),
+        "releases": list(objects.pop("releases").values()),
+        "release_files": list(objects.pop("release_files").values()),
     }
diff --git a/downloads/managers.py b/downloads/managers.py
index b529dcdd4..ea3880933 100644
--- a/downloads/managers.py
+++ b/downloads/managers.py
@@ -10,12 +10,16 @@ def draft(self):
         return self.filter(is_published=False)
 
     def downloads(self):
-        """ For the main downloads landing page """
-        return self.select_related('release_page').filter(
-            is_published=True,
-            show_on_download_page=True,
-            pre_release=False,
-        ).order_by('-release_date')
+        """For the main downloads landing page"""
+        return (
+            self.select_related("release_page")
+            .filter(
+                is_published=True,
+                show_on_download_page=True,
+                pre_release=False,
+            )
+            .order_by("-release_date")
+        )
 
     def python2(self):
         return self.filter(version=2, is_published=True)
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0001_initial.py b/downloads/migrations/0001_initial.py
index e306ea22c..6fb6c5adc 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -5,85 +5,203 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('pages', '0001_initial'),
+        ("pages", "0001_initial"),
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='OS',
+            name="OS",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='downloads_os_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='downloads_os_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="downloads_os_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="downloads_os_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Operating System',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Operating Systems',
-                'ordering': ('name',),
+                "verbose_name": "Operating System",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Operating Systems",
+                "ordering": ("name",),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Release',
+            name="Release",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
-                ('version', models.IntegerField(choices=[(3, 'Python 3.x.x'), (2, 'Python 2.x.x'), (1, 'Python 1.x.x')], default=2)),
-                ('is_latest', models.BooleanField(help_text="Set this if this should be considered the latest release for the major version. Previous 'latest' versions will automatically have this flag turned off.", db_index=True, verbose_name='Is this the latest release?', default=False)),
-                ('is_published', models.BooleanField(help_text='Whether or not this should be considered a released/published version', db_index=True, verbose_name='Is Published?', default=False)),
-                ('pre_release', models.BooleanField(help_text='Boolean to denote pre-release/beta/RC versions', db_index=True, verbose_name='Pre-release', default=False)),
-                ('show_on_download_page', models.BooleanField(help_text='Whether or not to show this release on the main /downloads/ page', db_index=True, default=True)),
-                ('release_date', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('release_notes_url', models.URLField(verbose_name='Release Notes URL', blank=True)),
-                ('content', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(default='', rendered_field=True)),
-                ('content_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='restructuredtext')),
-                ('_content_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='downloads_release_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='downloads_release_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('release_page', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to='pages.Page', related_name='release', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                (
+                    "version",
+                    models.IntegerField(
+                        choices=[(3, "Python 3.x.x"), (2, "Python 2.x.x"), (1, "Python 1.x.x")], default=2
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "is_latest",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        help_text="Set this if this should be considered the latest release for the major version. Previous 'latest' versions will automatically have this flag turned off.",
+                        db_index=True,
+                        verbose_name="Is this the latest release?",
+                        default=False,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "is_published",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        help_text="Whether or not this should be considered a released/published version",
+                        db_index=True,
+                        verbose_name="Is Published?",
+                        default=False,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "pre_release",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        help_text="Boolean to denote pre-release/beta/RC versions",
+                        db_index=True,
+                        verbose_name="Pre-release",
+                        default=False,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "show_on_download_page",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        help_text="Whether or not to show this release on the main /downloads/ page",
+                        db_index=True,
+                        default=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("release_date", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                ("release_notes_url", models.URLField(verbose_name="Release Notes URL", blank=True)),
+                ("content", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(default="", rendered_field=True)),
+                (
+                    "content_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_content_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="downloads_release_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="downloads_release_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "release_page",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True, to="pages.Page", related_name="release", blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Release',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Releases',
-                'ordering': ('name',),
-                'get_latest_by': 'release_date',
+                "verbose_name": "Release",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Releases",
+                "ordering": ("name",),
+                "get_latest_by": "release_date",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='ReleaseFile',
+            name="ReleaseFile",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
-                ('description', models.TextField(blank=True)),
-                ('is_source', models.BooleanField(verbose_name='Is Source Distribution', default=False)),
-                ('url', models.URLField(help_text='Download URL', verbose_name='URL', unique=True, db_index=True)),
-                ('gpg_signature_file', models.URLField(help_text='GPG Signature URL', verbose_name='GPG SIG URL', blank=True)),
-                ('md5_sum', models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name='MD5 Sum', blank=True)),
-                ('filesize', models.IntegerField(default=0)),
-                ('download_button', models.BooleanField(help_text='Use for the supernav download button for this OS', default=False)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='downloads_releasefile_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='downloads_releasefile_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('os', models.ForeignKey(verbose_name='OS', to='downloads.OS', related_name='releases', on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('release', models.ForeignKey(to='downloads.Release', related_name='files', on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ("description", models.TextField(blank=True)),
+                ("is_source", models.BooleanField(verbose_name="Is Source Distribution", default=False)),
+                ("url", models.URLField(help_text="Download URL", verbose_name="URL", unique=True, db_index=True)),
+                (
+                    "gpg_signature_file",
+                    models.URLField(help_text="GPG Signature URL", verbose_name="GPG SIG URL", blank=True),
+                ),
+                ("md5_sum", models.CharField(max_length=200, verbose_name="MD5 Sum", blank=True)),
+                ("filesize", models.IntegerField(default=0)),
+                (
+                    "download_button",
+                    models.BooleanField(help_text="Use for the supernav download button for this OS", default=False),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="downloads_releasefile_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="downloads_releasefile_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "os",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        verbose_name="OS", to="downloads.OS", related_name="releases", on_delete=models.CASCADE
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("release", models.ForeignKey(to="downloads.Release", related_name="files", on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Release File',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Release Files',
-                'ordering': ('-release__is_published', 'release__name', 'os__name', 'name'),
+                "verbose_name": "Release File",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Release Files",
+                "ordering": ("-release__is_published", "release__name", "os__name", "name"),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py b/downloads/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
index 560ac3bd3..3cfbad240 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('downloads', '0001_initial'),
+        ("downloads", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='release',
-            name='content_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, default='restructuredtext', choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')]),
+            model_name="release",
+            name="content_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0003_auto_20150824_1612.py b/downloads/migrations/0003_auto_20150824_1612.py
index 869bbd7a7..f8ac8b104 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0003_auto_20150824_1612.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0003_auto_20150824_1612.py
@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('downloads', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("downloads", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='release',
-            name='version',
-            field=models.IntegerField(default=3, choices=[(3, 'Python 3.x.x'), (2, 'Python 2.x.x'), (1, 'Python 1.x.x')]),
+            model_name="release",
+            name="version",
+            field=models.IntegerField(
+                default=3, choices=[(3, "Python 3.x.x"), (2, "Python 2.x.x"), (1, "Python 1.x.x")]
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0004_auto_20170821_2000.py b/downloads/migrations/0004_auto_20170821_2000.py
index b68cd8a5a..96b9d09b5 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0004_auto_20170821_2000.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0004_auto_20170821_2000.py
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('downloads', '0003_auto_20150824_1612'),
+        ("downloads", "0003_auto_20150824_1612"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='release',
-            name='_content_rendered',
-            field=models.TextField(editable=False, default=''),
+            model_name="release",
+            name="_content_rendered",
+            field=models.TextField(editable=False, default=""),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0005_move_release_page_content.py b/downloads/migrations/0005_move_release_page_content.py
index fabd38ea1..2049082e8 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0005_move_release_page_content.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0005_move_release_page_content.py
@@ -2,25 +2,25 @@
 
 from django.db import migrations
 
-MARKER = '.. Migrated from Release.release_page field.\n\n'
+MARKER = ".. Migrated from Release.release_page field.\n\n"
 
 
 def migrate_old_content(apps, schema_editor):
-    Release = apps.get_model('downloads', 'Release')
+    Release = apps.get_model("downloads", "Release")
     db_alias = schema_editor.connection.alias
     releases = Release.objects.using(db_alias).filter(
         release_page__isnull=False,
     )
     for release in releases:
-        content = '\n'.join(release.release_page.content.raw.splitlines()[3:])
+        content = "\n".join(release.release_page.content.raw.splitlines()[3:])
         release.content = MARKER + content
         release.release_page = None
         release.save()
 
 
 def delete_migrated_content(apps, schema_editor):
-    Release = apps.get_model('downloads', 'Release')
-    Page = apps.get_model('pages', 'Page')
+    Release = apps.get_model("downloads", "Release")
+    Page = apps.get_model("pages", "Page")
     db_alias = schema_editor.connection.alias
     releases = Release.objects.using(db_alias).filter(
         release_page__isnull=True,
@@ -29,21 +29,20 @@ def delete_migrated_content(apps, schema_editor):
     for release in releases:
         try:
             name = release.name
-            if 'Release' not in name:
-                name = release.name + ' Release'
+            if "Release" not in name:
+                name = release.name + " Release"
             page = Page.objects.get(title=name)
         except (Page.DoesNotExist, Page.MultipleObjectsReturned):
             continue
         else:
             release.release_page = page
-            release.content = ''
+            release.content = ""
             release.save()
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('downloads', '0004_auto_20170821_2000'),
+        ("downloads", "0004_auto_20170821_2000"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0006_auto_20180705_0352.py b/downloads/migrations/0006_auto_20180705_0352.py
index 5d438ecbf..7678baaeb 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0006_auto_20180705_0352.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0006_auto_20180705_0352.py
@@ -4,25 +4,24 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('downloads', '0005_move_release_page_content'),
+        ("downloads", "0005_move_release_page_content"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='os',
-            name='slug',
+            model_name="os",
+            name="slug",
             field=models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='release',
-            name='slug',
+            model_name="release",
+            name="slug",
             field=models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='releasefile',
-            name='slug',
+            model_name="releasefile",
+            name="slug",
             field=models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0007_auto_20220809_1655.py b/downloads/migrations/0007_auto_20220809_1655.py
index 615ad67a1..90f7d5110 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0007_auto_20220809_1655.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0007_auto_20220809_1655.py
@@ -4,20 +4,21 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('downloads', '0006_auto_20180705_0352'),
+        ("downloads", "0006_auto_20180705_0352"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='releasefile',
-            name='sigstore_cert_file',
-            field=models.URLField(blank=True, help_text='Sigstore Cert URL', verbose_name='Sigstore Cert URL'),
+            model_name="releasefile",
+            name="sigstore_cert_file",
+            field=models.URLField(blank=True, help_text="Sigstore Cert URL", verbose_name="Sigstore Cert URL"),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='releasefile',
-            name='sigstore_signature_file',
-            field=models.URLField(blank=True, help_text='Sigstore Signature URL', verbose_name='Sigstore Signature URL'),
+            model_name="releasefile",
+            name="sigstore_signature_file",
+            field=models.URLField(
+                blank=True, help_text="Sigstore Signature URL", verbose_name="Sigstore Signature URL"
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0008_auto_20220907_2102.py b/downloads/migrations/0008_auto_20220907_2102.py
index 81f6d5ca5..a30ffe698 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0008_auto_20220907_2102.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0008_auto_20220907_2102.py
@@ -4,14 +4,17 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('downloads', '0007_auto_20220809_1655'),
+        ("downloads", "0007_auto_20220809_1655"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddConstraint(
-            model_name='releasefile',
-            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(condition=models.Q(download_button=True), fields=('os', 'release'), name='only_one_download_per_os_per_release'),
+            model_name="releasefile",
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(
+                condition=models.Q(download_button=True),
+                fields=("os", "release"),
+                name="only_one_download_per_os_per_release",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0009_releasefile_sigstore_bundle_file.py b/downloads/migrations/0009_releasefile_sigstore_bundle_file.py
index 52383852c..7e707e2de 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0009_releasefile_sigstore_bundle_file.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0009_releasefile_sigstore_bundle_file.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('downloads', '0008_auto_20220907_2102'),
+        ("downloads", "0008_auto_20220907_2102"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='releasefile',
-            name='sigstore_bundle_file',
-            field=models.URLField(blank=True, help_text='Sigstore Bundle URL', verbose_name='Sigstore Bundle URL'),
+            model_name="releasefile",
+            name="sigstore_bundle_file",
+            field=models.URLField(blank=True, help_text="Sigstore Bundle URL", verbose_name="Sigstore Bundle URL"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0010_releasefile_sbom_spdx2_file.py b/downloads/migrations/0010_releasefile_sbom_spdx2_file.py
index f3a4784e9..c267fe8c5 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0010_releasefile_sbom_spdx2_file.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0010_releasefile_sbom_spdx2_file.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('downloads', '0009_releasefile_sigstore_bundle_file'),
+        ("downloads", "0009_releasefile_sigstore_bundle_file"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='releasefile',
-            name='sbom_spdx2_file',
-            field=models.URLField(blank=True, help_text='SPDX-2 SBOM URL', verbose_name='SPDX-2 SBOM URL'),
+            model_name="releasefile",
+            name="sbom_spdx2_file",
+            field=models.URLField(blank=True, help_text="SPDX-2 SBOM URL", verbose_name="SPDX-2 SBOM URL"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/downloads/migrations/0011_alter_os_creator_alter_os_last_modified_by_and_more.py b/downloads/migrations/0011_alter_os_creator_alter_os_last_modified_by_and_more.py
index 368d575c2..690e75288 100644
--- a/downloads/migrations/0011_alter_os_creator_alter_os_last_modified_by_and_more.py
+++ b/downloads/migrations/0011_alter_os_creator_alter_os_last_modified_by_and_more.py
@@ -6,41 +6,76 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('downloads', '0010_releasefile_sbom_spdx2_file'),
+        ("downloads", "0010_releasefile_sbom_spdx2_file"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='os',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="os",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='os',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="os",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='release',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="release",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='release',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="release",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='releasefile',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="releasefile",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='releasefile',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="releasefile",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/downloads/models.py b/downloads/models.py
index 4a9c5781c..35955c635 100644
--- a/downloads/models.py
+++ b/downloads/models.py
@@ -19,22 +19,22 @@
 from .managers import ReleaseManager
 
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'restructuredtext')
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "restructuredtext")
 
 
 class OS(ContentManageable, NameSlugModel):
-    """ OS for Python release """
+    """OS for Python release"""
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = 'Operating System'
-        verbose_name_plural = 'Operating Systems'
-        ordering = ('name', )
+        verbose_name = "Operating System"
+        verbose_name_plural = "Operating Systems"
+        ordering = ("name",)
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.name
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('download:download_os_list', kwargs={'os_slug': self.slug})
+        return reverse("download:download_os_list", kwargs={"os_slug": self.slug})
 
 
 class Release(ContentManageable, NameSlugModel):
@@ -42,31 +42,32 @@ class Release(ContentManageable, NameSlugModel):
     A particular version release.  Name field should be version number for
     example: 3.3.4 or 2.7.6
     """
+
     PYTHON1 = 1
     PYTHON2 = 2
     PYTHON3 = 3
     PYTHON_VERSION_CHOICES = (
-        (PYTHON3, 'Python 3.x.x'),
-        (PYTHON2, 'Python 2.x.x'),
-        (PYTHON1, 'Python 1.x.x'),
+        (PYTHON3, "Python 3.x.x"),
+        (PYTHON2, "Python 2.x.x"),
+        (PYTHON1, "Python 1.x.x"),
     )
     version = models.IntegerField(default=PYTHON3, choices=PYTHON_VERSION_CHOICES)
     is_latest = models.BooleanField(
-        verbose_name='Is this the latest release?',
+        verbose_name="Is this the latest release?",
         default=False,
         db_index=True,
         help_text="Set this if this should be considered the latest release "
-                  "for the major version. Previous 'latest' versions will "
-                  "automatically have this flag turned off.",
+        "for the major version. Previous 'latest' versions will "
+        "automatically have this flag turned off.",
     )
     is_published = models.BooleanField(
-        verbose_name='Is Published?',
+        verbose_name="Is Published?",
         default=False,
         db_index=True,
         help_text="Whether or not this should be considered a released/published version",
     )
     pre_release = models.BooleanField(
-        verbose_name='Pre-release',
+        verbose_name="Pre-release",
         default=False,
         db_index=True,
         help_text="Boolean to denote pre-release/beta/RC versions",
@@ -79,22 +80,22 @@ class Release(ContentManageable, NameSlugModel):
     release_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
     release_page = models.ForeignKey(
         Page,
-        related_name='release',
+        related_name="release",
         blank=True,
         null=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
-    release_notes_url = models.URLField('Release Notes URL', blank=True)
+    release_notes_url = models.URLField("Release Notes URL", blank=True)
 
-    content = MarkupField(default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE, default='')
+    content = MarkupField(default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE, default="")
 
     objects = ReleaseManager()
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = 'Release'
-        verbose_name_plural = 'Releases'
-        ordering = ('name', )
-        get_latest_by = 'release_date'
+        verbose_name = "Release"
+        verbose_name_plural = "Releases"
+        ordering = ("name",)
+        get_latest_by = "release_date"
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.name
@@ -103,10 +104,10 @@ def get_absolute_url(self):
         if not self.content.raw and self.release_page:
             return self.release_page.get_absolute_url()
         else:
-            return reverse('download:download_release_detail', kwargs={'release_slug': self.slug})
+            return reverse("download:download_release_detail", kwargs={"release_slug": self.slug})
 
     def download_file_for_os(self, os_slug):
-        """ Given an OS slug return the appropriate download file """
+        """Given an OS slug return the appropriate download file"""
         try:
             file = self.files.get(os__slug=os_slug, download_button=True)
         except ReleaseFile.DoesNotExist:
@@ -115,19 +116,19 @@ def download_file_for_os(self, os_slug):
         return file
 
     def files_for_os(self, os_slug):
-        """ Return all files for this release for a given OS """
-        files = self.files.filter(os__slug=os_slug).order_by('-name')
+        """Return all files for this release for a given OS"""
+        files = self.files.filter(os__slug=os_slug).order_by("-name")
         return files
 
     def get_version(self):
-        version = re.match(r'Python\s([\d.]+)', self.name)
+        version = re.match(r"Python\s([\d.]+)", self.name)
         if version is not None:
             return version.group(1)
         return None
 
     def is_version_at_least(self, min_version_tuple):
         v1 = []
-        for b in self.get_version().split('.'):
+        for b in self.get_version().split("."):
             try:
                 v1.append(int(b))
             except ValueError:
@@ -155,36 +156,39 @@ def update_supernav():
     python_files = []
     for o in OS.objects.all():
         data = {
-            'os': o,
-            'python3': None,
+            "os": o,
+            "python3": None,
         }
 
         release_file = latest_python3.download_file_for_os(o.slug)
         if not release_file:
             continue
-        data['python3'] = release_file
+        data["python3"] = release_file
 
         python_files.append(data)
 
     if not python_files:
         return
 
-    if not all(f['python3'] for f in python_files):
+    if not all(f["python3"] for f in python_files):
         # We have a latest Python release, different OSes, but don't have release
         # files for the release, so return early.
         return
 
-    content = render_to_string('downloads/supernav.html', {
-        'python_files': python_files,
-        'last_updated': timezone.now(),
-    })
+    content = render_to_string(
+        "downloads/supernav.html",
+        {
+            "python_files": python_files,
+            "last_updated": timezone.now(),
+        },
+    )
 
     box, _ = Box.objects.update_or_create(
-        label='supernav-python-downloads',
+        label="supernav-python-downloads",
         defaults={
-            'content': content,
-            'content_markup_type': 'html',
-        }
+            "content": content,
+            "content_markup_type": "html",
+        },
     )
 
 
@@ -195,25 +199,25 @@ def update_download_landing_sources_box():
     context = {}
 
     if latest_python2:
-        latest_python2_source = latest_python2.download_file_for_os('source')
+        latest_python2_source = latest_python2.download_file_for_os("source")
         if latest_python2_source:
-            context['latest_python2_source'] = latest_python2_source
+            context["latest_python2_source"] = latest_python2_source
 
     if latest_python3:
-        latest_python3_source = latest_python3.download_file_for_os('source')
+        latest_python3_source = latest_python3.download_file_for_os("source")
         if latest_python3_source:
-            context['latest_python3_source'] = latest_python3_source
+            context["latest_python3_source"] = latest_python3_source
 
-    if 'latest_python2_source' not in context or 'latest_python3_source' not in context:
+    if "latest_python2_source" not in context or "latest_python3_source" not in context:
         return
 
-    source_content = render_to_string('downloads/download-sources-box.html', context)
+    source_content = render_to_string("downloads/download-sources-box.html", context)
     source_box, _ = Box.objects.update_or_create(
-        label='download-sources',
+        label="download-sources",
         defaults={
-            'content': source_content,
-            'content_markup_type': 'html',
-        }
+            "content": source_content,
+            "content_markup_type": "html",
+        },
     )
 
 
@@ -224,39 +228,35 @@ def update_homepage_download_box():
     context = {}
 
     if latest_python2:
-        context['latest_python2'] = latest_python2
+        context["latest_python2"] = latest_python2
 
     if latest_python3:
-        context['latest_python3'] = latest_python3
+        context["latest_python3"] = latest_python3
 
-    if 'latest_python2' not in context or 'latest_python3' not in context:
+    if "latest_python2" not in context or "latest_python3" not in context:
         return
 
-    content = render_to_string('downloads/homepage-downloads-box.html', context)
+    content = render_to_string("downloads/homepage-downloads-box.html", context)
 
     box, _ = Box.objects.update_or_create(
-        label='homepage-downloads',
+        label="homepage-downloads",
         defaults={
-            'content': content,
-            'content_markup_type': 'html',
-        }
+            "content": content,
+            "content_markup_type": "html",
+        },
     )
 
 
 @receiver(post_save, sender=Release)
 def promote_latest_release(sender, instance, **kwargs):
-    """ Promote this release to be the latest if this flag is set """
+    """Promote this release to be the latest if this flag is set"""
     # Skip in fixtures
-    if kwargs.get('raw', False):
+    if kwargs.get("raw", False):
         return
 
     if instance.is_latest:
         # Demote all previous instances
-        Release.objects.filter(
-            version=instance.version
-        ).exclude(
-            pk=instance.pk
-        ).update(is_latest=False)
+        Release.objects.filter(version=instance.version).exclude(pk=instance.pk).update(is_latest=False)
 
 
 @receiver(post_save, sender=Release)
@@ -265,25 +265,25 @@ def purge_fastly_download_pages(sender, instance, **kwargs):
     Purge Fastly caches so new Downloads show up more quickly
     """
     # Don't purge on fixture loads
-    if kwargs.get('raw', False):
+    if kwargs.get("raw", False):
         return
 
     # Only purge on published instances
     if instance.is_published:
         # Purge our common pages
-        purge_url('/downloads/')
-        purge_url('/downloads/latest/python2/')
-        purge_url('/downloads/latest/python3/')
-        purge_url('/downloads/macos/')
-        purge_url('/downloads/source/')
-        purge_url('/downloads/windows/')
-        purge_url('/ftp/python/')
+        purge_url("/downloads/")
+        purge_url("/downloads/latest/python2/")
+        purge_url("/downloads/latest/python3/")
+        purge_url("/downloads/macos/")
+        purge_url("/downloads/source/")
+        purge_url("/downloads/windows/")
+        purge_url("/ftp/python/")
         if instance.get_version() is not None:
-            purge_url(f'/ftp/python/{instance.get_version()}/')
+            purge_url(f"/ftp/python/{instance.get_version()}/")
         # See issue #584 for details
-        purge_url('/box/supernav-python-downloads/')
-        purge_url('/box/homepage-downloads/')
-        purge_url('/box/download-sources/')
+        purge_url("/box/supernav-python-downloads/")
+        purge_url("/box/homepage-downloads/")
+        purge_url("/box/download-sources/")
         # Purge the release page itself
         purge_url(instance.get_absolute_url())
 
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ def purge_fastly_download_pages(sender, instance, **kwargs):
 @receiver(post_save, sender=Release)
 def update_download_supernav_and_boxes(sender, instance, **kwargs):
     # Skip in fixtures
-    if kwargs.get('raw', False):
+    if kwargs.get("raw", False):
         return
 
     if instance.is_published:
@@ -308,34 +308,23 @@ class ReleaseFile(ContentManageable, NameSlugModel):
     versions for example Windows and MacOS 32 vs 64 bit each file needs to be
     added separately
     """
+
     os = models.ForeignKey(
         OS,
-        related_name='releases',
-        verbose_name='OS',
+        related_name="releases",
+        verbose_name="OS",
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
-    release = models.ForeignKey(Release, related_name='files', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    release = models.ForeignKey(Release, related_name="files", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
     description = models.TextField(blank=True)
-    is_source = models.BooleanField('Is Source Distribution', default=False)
-    url = models.URLField('URL', unique=True, db_index=True, help_text="Download URL")
-    gpg_signature_file = models.URLField(
-        'GPG SIG URL',
-        blank=True,
-        help_text="GPG Signature URL"
-    )
-    sigstore_signature_file = models.URLField(
-        "Sigstore Signature URL", blank=True, help_text="Sigstore Signature URL"
-    )
-    sigstore_cert_file = models.URLField(
-        "Sigstore Cert URL", blank=True, help_text="Sigstore Cert URL"
-    )
-    sigstore_bundle_file = models.URLField(
-        "Sigstore Bundle URL", blank=True, help_text="Sigstore Bundle URL"
-    )
-    sbom_spdx2_file = models.URLField(
-        "SPDX-2 SBOM URL", blank=True, help_text="SPDX-2 SBOM URL"
-    )
-    md5_sum = models.CharField('MD5 Sum', max_length=200, blank=True)
+    is_source = models.BooleanField("Is Source Distribution", default=False)
+    url = models.URLField("URL", unique=True, db_index=True, help_text="Download URL")
+    gpg_signature_file = models.URLField("GPG SIG URL", blank=True, help_text="GPG Signature URL")
+    sigstore_signature_file = models.URLField("Sigstore Signature URL", blank=True, help_text="Sigstore Signature URL")
+    sigstore_cert_file = models.URLField("Sigstore Cert URL", blank=True, help_text="Sigstore Cert URL")
+    sigstore_bundle_file = models.URLField("Sigstore Bundle URL", blank=True, help_text="Sigstore Bundle URL")
+    sbom_spdx2_file = models.URLField("SPDX-2 SBOM URL", blank=True, help_text="SPDX-2 SBOM URL")
+    md5_sum = models.CharField("MD5 Sum", max_length=200, blank=True)
     filesize = models.IntegerField(default=0)
     download_button = models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text="Use for the supernav download button for this OS")
 
@@ -343,16 +332,18 @@ def validate_unique(self, exclude=None):
         if self.download_button:
             qs = ReleaseFile.objects.filter(release=self.release, os=self.os, download_button=True).exclude(pk=self.id)
             if qs.count() > 0:
-                raise ValidationError("Only one Release File per OS can have \"Download button\" enabled")
+                raise ValidationError('Only one Release File per OS can have "Download button" enabled')
         super(ReleaseFile, self).validate_unique(exclude=exclude)
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = 'Release File'
-        verbose_name_plural = 'Release Files'
-        ordering = ('-release__is_published', 'release__name', 'os__name', 'name')
+        verbose_name = "Release File"
+        verbose_name_plural = "Release Files"
+        ordering = ("-release__is_published", "release__name", "os__name", "name")
 
         constraints = [
-            models.UniqueConstraint(fields=['os', 'release'],
-            condition=models.Q(download_button=True),
-            name="only_one_download_per_os_per_release"),
+            models.UniqueConstraint(
+                fields=["os", "release"],
+                condition=models.Q(download_button=True),
+                name="only_one_download_per_os_per_release",
+            ),
         ]
diff --git a/downloads/search_indexes.py b/downloads/search_indexes.py
index 7d476fb33..2c3d3ee98 100644
--- a/downloads/search_indexes.py
+++ b/downloads/search_indexes.py
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@
 
 class ReleaseIndex(indexes.SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
     text = indexes.CharField(document=True, use_template=True)
-    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr='name')
+    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr="name")
     description = indexes.CharField()
     path = indexes.CharField()
-    release_notes_url = indexes.CharField(model_attr='release_notes_url')
-    release_date = indexes.DateTimeField(model_attr='release_date')
+    release_notes_url = indexes.CharField(model_attr="release_notes_url")
+    release_date = indexes.DateTimeField(model_attr="release_date")
 
     include_template = indexes.CharField()
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def get_model(self):
         return Release
 
     def index_queryset(self, using=None):
-        """ Only index published Releases """
+        """Only index published Releases"""
         return self.get_model().objects.filter(is_published=True)
 
     def prepare_include_template(self, obj):
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def prepare_description(self, obj):
         return striptags(truncatewords_html(obj.content.rendered, 50))
 
     def prepare(self, obj):
-        """ Boost recent releases """
+        """Boost recent releases"""
         data = super().prepare(obj)
 
         now = timezone.now()
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ def prepare(self, obj):
         # Boost releases in the last 3 months and 6 months
         # reduce boost on releases older than 2 years
         if obj.release_date >= three_months:
-            data['boost'] = 1.2
+            data["boost"] = 1.2
         elif obj.release_date >= six_months:
-            data['boost'] = 1.1
+            data["boost"] = 1.1
         elif obj.release_date <= two_years:
-            data['boost'] = 0.8
+            data["boost"] = 0.8
 
         return data
diff --git a/downloads/serializers.py b/downloads/serializers.py
index 1ff57049f..656da93a1 100644
--- a/downloads/serializers.py
+++ b/downloads/serializers.py
@@ -4,50 +4,47 @@
 
 
 class OSSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
-
     class Meta:
         model = OS
-        fields = ('name', 'slug', 'resource_uri')
+        fields = ("name", "slug", "resource_uri")
 
 
 class ReleaseSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Release
         fields = (
-            'name',
-            'slug',
-            'version',
-            'is_published',
-            'is_latest',
-            'release_date',
-            'pre_release',
-            'release_page',
-            'release_notes_url',
-            'show_on_download_page',
-            'resource_uri',
+            "name",
+            "slug",
+            "version",
+            "is_published",
+            "is_latest",
+            "release_date",
+            "pre_release",
+            "release_page",
+            "release_notes_url",
+            "show_on_download_page",
+            "resource_uri",
         )
 
 
 class ReleaseFileSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
-
     class Meta:
         model = ReleaseFile
         fields = (
-            'name',
-            'slug',
-            'os',
-            'release',
-            'description',
-            'is_source',
-            'url',
-            'gpg_signature_file',
-            'md5_sum',
-            'filesize',
-            'download_button',
-            'resource_uri',
-            'sigstore_signature_file',
-            'sigstore_cert_file',
-            'sigstore_bundle_file',
-            'sbom_spdx2_file',
+            "name",
+            "slug",
+            "os",
+            "release",
+            "description",
+            "is_source",
+            "url",
+            "gpg_signature_file",
+            "md5_sum",
+            "filesize",
+            "download_button",
+            "resource_uri",
+            "sigstore_signature_file",
+            "sigstore_cert_file",
+            "sigstore_bundle_file",
+            "sbom_spdx2_file",
         )
diff --git a/downloads/templatetags/download_tags.py b/downloads/templatetags/download_tags.py
index c72f6d58c..5dabe6f60 100644
--- a/downloads/templatetags/download_tags.py
+++ b/downloads/templatetags/download_tags.py
@@ -5,15 +5,12 @@
 
 @register.filter
 def strip_minor_version(version):
-    return '.'.join(version.split('.')[:2])
+    return ".".join(version.split(".")[:2])
 
 
 @register.filter
 def has_sigstore_materials(files):
-    return any(
-        f.sigstore_bundle_file or f.sigstore_cert_file or f.sigstore_signature_file
-        for f in files
-    )
+    return any(f.sigstore_bundle_file or f.sigstore_cert_file or f.sigstore_signature_file for f in files)
 
 
 @register.filter
@@ -31,13 +28,13 @@ def sort_windows(files):
     windows_files = []
     other_files = []
     for preferred in (
-        'Windows installer (64-bit)',
-        'Windows installer (32-bit)',
-        'Windows installer (ARM64)',
-        'Windows help file',
-        'Windows embeddable package (64-bit)',
-        'Windows embeddable package (32-bit)',
-        'Windows embeddable package (ARM64)',
+        "Windows installer (64-bit)",
+        "Windows installer (32-bit)",
+        "Windows installer (ARM64)",
+        "Windows help file",
+        "Windows embeddable package (64-bit)",
+        "Windows embeddable package (32-bit)",
+        "Windows embeddable package (ARM64)",
     ):
         for file in files:
             if file.name == preferred:
@@ -47,7 +44,7 @@ def sort_windows(files):
 
     # Then append any remaining Windows files
     for file in files:
-        if file.name.startswith('Windows'):
+        if file.name.startswith("Windows"):
             windows_files.append(file)
         else:
             other_files.append(file)
diff --git a/downloads/tests/base.py b/downloads/tests/base.py
index bcb7905c4..10d67efb7 100644
--- a/downloads/tests/base.py
+++ b/downloads/tests/base.py
@@ -8,84 +8,82 @@
 
 
 class DownloadMixin:
-
     @classmethod
     def setUpClass(cls):
         super().setUpClass()
-        cls.windows, _ = OS.objects.get_or_create(name='Windows')
-        cls.osx, _ = OS.objects.get_or_create(name='macOS')
-        cls.linux, _ = OS.objects.get_or_create(name='Linux')
+        cls.windows, _ = OS.objects.get_or_create(name="Windows")
+        cls.osx, _ = OS.objects.get_or_create(name="macOS")
+        cls.linux, _ = OS.objects.get_or_create(name="Linux")
 
 
 class BaseDownloadTests(DownloadMixin, TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.release_275_page = Page.objects.create(
-            title='Python 2.7.5 Release',
-            path='download/releases/2.7.5',
-            content='whatever',
+            title="Python 2.7.5 Release",
+            path="download/releases/2.7.5",
+            content="whatever",
             is_published=True,
         )
         self.release_275 = Release.objects.create(
             version=Release.PYTHON2,
-            name='Python 2.7.5',
+            name="Python 2.7.5",
             is_latest=True,
             is_published=True,
             release_page=self.release_275_page,
-            release_date=timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=-1)
+            release_date=timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=-1),
         )
         self.release_275_windows_32bit = ReleaseFile.objects.create(
             os=self.windows,
             release=self.release_275,
-            name='Windows x86 MSI Installer (2.7.5)',
-            description='Windows binary -- does not include source',
-            url='ftp/python/2.7.5/python-2.7.5.msi',
+            name="Windows x86 MSI Installer (2.7.5)",
+            description="Windows binary -- does not include source",
+            url="ftp/python/2.7.5/python-2.7.5.msi",
         )
         self.release_275_windows_64bit = ReleaseFile.objects.create(
             os=self.windows,
             release=self.release_275,
-            name='Windows X86-64 MSI Installer (2.7.5)',
-            description='Windows AMD64 / Intel 64 / X86-64 binary -- does not include source',
-            url='ftp/python/2.7.5/python-2.7.5.amd64.msi'
+            name="Windows X86-64 MSI Installer (2.7.5)",
+            description="Windows AMD64 / Intel 64 / X86-64 binary -- does not include source",
+            url="ftp/python/2.7.5/python-2.7.5.amd64.msi",
         )
 
         self.release_275_osx = ReleaseFile.objects.create(
             os=self.osx,
             release=self.release_275,
-            name='Mac OSX 64-bit/32-bit',
-            description='Mac OS X 10.6 and later',
-            url='ftp/python/2.7.5/python-2.7.5-macosx10.6.dmg',
+            name="Mac OSX 64-bit/32-bit",
+            description="Mac OS X 10.6 and later",
+            url="ftp/python/2.7.5/python-2.7.5-macosx10.6.dmg",
         )
 
         self.release_275_linux = ReleaseFile.objects.create(
-            name='Source tarball',
+            name="Source tarball",
             os=self.linux,
             release=self.release_275,
             is_source=True,
-            description='Gzipped source',
-            url='ftp/python/2.7.5/Python-2.7.5.tgz',
+            description="Gzipped source",
+            url="ftp/python/2.7.5/Python-2.7.5.tgz",
             filesize=12345678,
         )
 
         self.draft_release = Release.objects.create(
             version=Release.PYTHON3,
-            name='Python 9.7.2',
+            name="Python 9.7.2",
             is_published=False,
             release_page=self.release_275_page,
         )
 
         self.draft_release_linux = ReleaseFile.objects.create(
-            name='Source tarball for a draft release',
+            name="Source tarball for a draft release",
             os=self.linux,
             release=self.draft_release,
             is_source=True,
-            description='Gzipped source',
-            url='ftp/python/9.7.2/Python-9.7.2.tgz',
+            description="Gzipped source",
+            url="ftp/python/9.7.2/Python-9.7.2.tgz",
         )
 
         self.hidden_release = Release.objects.create(
             version=Release.PYTHON3,
-            name='Python 0.0.0',
+            name="Python 0.0.0",
             is_published=True,
             show_on_download_page=False,
             release_page=self.release_275_page,
@@ -93,7 +91,7 @@ def setUp(self):
 
         self.pre_release = Release.objects.create(
             version=Release.PYTHON3,
-            name='Python 3.9.90',
+            name="Python 3.9.90",
             is_published=True,
             pre_release=True,
             show_on_download_page=True,
@@ -102,9 +100,9 @@ def setUp(self):
 
         self.python_3 = Release.objects.create(
             version=Release.PYTHON3,
-            name='Python 3.10',
+            name="Python 3.10",
             is_latest=True,
             is_published=True,
             show_on_download_page=True,
-            release_page=self.release_275_page
+            release_page=self.release_275_page,
         )
diff --git a/downloads/tests/test_models.py b/downloads/tests/test_models.py
index f27e9517d..d5e9416d4 100644
--- a/downloads/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/downloads/tests/test_models.py
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@
 
 
 class DownloadModelTests(BaseDownloadTests):
-
     def test_stringification(self):
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.osx), 'macOS')
-        self.assertEqual(str(self.release_275), 'Python 2.7.5')
+        self.assertEqual(str(self.osx), "macOS")
+        self.assertEqual(str(self.release_275), "Python 2.7.5")
 
     def test_published(self):
         published_releases = Release.objects.published()
@@ -57,18 +56,21 @@ def test_python3(self):
         self.assertIn(self.pre_release, versions)
 
     def test_get_version(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.release_275.name, 'Python 2.7.5')
-        self.assertEqual(self.release_275.get_version(), '2.7.5')
+        self.assertEqual(self.release_275.name, "Python 2.7.5")
+        self.assertEqual(self.release_275.get_version(), "2.7.5")
 
     def test_get_version_27(self):
-        release = Release.objects.create(name='Python 2.7.12')
-        self.assertEqual(release.name, 'Python 2.7.12')
-        self.assertEqual(release.get_version(), '2.7.12')
+        release = Release.objects.create(name="Python 2.7.12")
+        self.assertEqual(release.name, "Python 2.7.12")
+        self.assertEqual(release.get_version(), "2.7.12")
 
     def test_get_version_invalid(self):
         names = [
-            'spam', 'Python2.7.5', 'Python   2.7.7', r'Python\t2.7.9',
-            r'\tPython 2.8.0',
+            "spam",
+            "Python2.7.5",
+            "Python   2.7.7",
+            r"Python\t2.7.9",
+            r"\tPython 2.8.0",
         ]
         for name in names:
             with self.subTest(name=name):
@@ -80,10 +82,10 @@ def test_is_version_at_least(self):
         self.assertFalse(self.release_275.is_version_at_least_3_5)
         self.assertFalse(self.release_275.is_version_at_least_3_9)
 
-        release_38 = Release.objects.create(name='Python 3.8.0')
+        release_38 = Release.objects.create(name="Python 3.8.0")
         self.assertFalse(release_38.is_version_at_least_3_9)
         self.assert_(release_38.is_version_at_least_3_5)
 
-        release_310 = Release.objects.create(name='Python 3.10.0')
+        release_310 = Release.objects.create(name="Python 3.10.0")
         self.assert_(release_310.is_version_at_least_3_9)
         self.assert_(release_310.is_version_at_least_3_5)
diff --git a/downloads/tests/test_views.py b/downloads/tests/test_views.py
index e495b9e93..2b5734950 100644
--- a/downloads/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/downloads/tests/test_views.py
@@ -18,53 +18,53 @@
 
 # We need to activate caching for throttling tests.
 TEST_CACHES = dict(settings.CACHES)
-TEST_CACHES['default'] = {
-    'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
+TEST_CACHES["default"] = {
+    "BACKEND": "django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache",
 }
 # Note that we can't override 'REST_FRAMEWORK' with 'override_settings'
 # because of https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/issues/2466.
 TEST_THROTTLE_RATES = {
-    'anon': '1/day',
-    'user': '2/day',
+    "anon": "1/day",
+    "user": "2/day",
 }
 
 
 class DownloadViewsTests(BaseDownloadTests):
     def test_download_full_os_list(self):
-        url = reverse('download:download_full_os_list')
+        url = reverse("download:download_full_os_list")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
     def test_download_release_detail(self):
-        url = reverse('download:download_release_detail', kwargs={'release_slug': self.release_275.slug})
+        url = reverse("download:download_release_detail", kwargs={"release_slug": self.release_275.slug})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
         with self.subTest("Release file sizes should be human-readable"):
             self.assertInHTML("<td>11.8&nbsp;MB</td>", response.content.decode())
 
-        url = reverse('download:download_release_detail', kwargs={'release_slug': 'fake_slug'})
+        url = reverse("download:download_release_detail", kwargs={"release_slug": "fake_slug"})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_download_os_list(self):
-        url = reverse('download:download_os_list', kwargs={'slug': self.linux.slug})
+        url = reverse("download:download_os_list", kwargs={"slug": self.linux.slug})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
     def test_download(self):
-        url = reverse('download:download')
+        url = reverse("download:download")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
     def test_latest_redirects(self):
         latest_python2 = Release.objects.released().python2().latest()
-        url = reverse('download:download_latest_python2')
+        url = reverse("download:download_latest_python2")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertRedirects(response, latest_python2.get_absolute_url())
 
         latest_python3 = Release.objects.released().python3().latest()
-        url = reverse('download:download_latest_python3')
+        url = reverse("download:download_latest_python3")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertRedirects(response, latest_python3.get_absolute_url())
 
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@ def test_redirect_page_object_to_release_detail_page(self):
         self.assertRedirects(
             response,
             reverse(
-                'download:download_release_detail',
-                kwargs={'release_slug': self.release_275.slug},
+                "download:download_release_detail",
+                kwargs={"release_slug": self.release_275.slug},
             ),
             status_code=301,
         )
@@ -86,42 +86,44 @@ class RegressionTests(DownloadMixin, TestCase):
     """These tests are for bugs found by Sentry."""
 
     def test_without_latest_python3_release(self):
-        url = reverse('download:download')
+        url = reverse("download:download")
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        self.assertIsNone(response.context['latest_python2'])
-        self.assertIsNone(response.context['latest_python3'])
-        self.assertIsInstance(response.context['python_files'], list)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['python_files']), 3)
+        self.assertIsNone(response.context["latest_python2"])
+        self.assertIsNone(response.context["latest_python3"])
+        self.assertIsInstance(response.context["python_files"], list)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["python_files"]), 3)
 
 
 class BaseDownloadApiViewsTest(BaseDownloadTests, BaseAPITestCase):
     # This API used by add-to-pydotorg.py in python/release-tools.
-    app_label = 'downloads'
+    app_label = "downloads"
 
     def setUp(self):
         super().setUp()
         self.staff_user = UserFactory(
-            username='staffuser',
-            password='passworduser',
+            username="staffuser",
+            password="passworduser",
             is_staff=True,
         )
-        self.Authorization = f'Token {self.staff_user.api_v2_token}'
-        self.Authorization_invalid = 'Token invalid-token'
+        self.Authorization = f"Token {self.staff_user.api_v2_token}"
+        self.Authorization_invalid = "Token invalid-token"
 
     def get_json(self, response):
         json_response = response.json()
-        if 'objects' in json_response:
-            return json_response['objects']
+        if "objects" in json_response:
+            return json_response["objects"]
         return json_response
 
     def test_invalid_token(self):
-        url = self.create_url('os', self.linux.pk)
+        url = self.create_url("os", self.linux.pk)
         response = self.json_client(
-            'delete', url, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization_invalid,
+            "delete",
+            url,
+            HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization_invalid,
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 401)
 
-        url = self.create_url('os')
+        url = self.create_url("os")
         response = self.client.get(url, headers={"authorization": self.Authorization_invalid})
         # TODO: API v1 returns 200 for a GET request even if token is invalid.
         # 'StaffAuthorization.read_list` returns 'object_list' unconditionally,
@@ -129,55 +131,52 @@ def test_invalid_token(self):
         self.assertIn(response.status_code, [200, 401])
 
     def test_get_os(self):
-        response = self.client.get(self.create_url('os'))
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("os"))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 3)
-        self.assertIn(
-            self.create_url('os', self.linux.pk),
-            content[0]['resource_uri']
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(content[0]['name'], self.linux.name)
-        self.assertEqual(content[0]['slug'], self.linux.slug)
+        self.assertIn(self.create_url("os", self.linux.pk), content[0]["resource_uri"])
+        self.assertEqual(content[0]["name"], self.linux.name)
+        self.assertEqual(content[0]["slug"], self.linux.slug)
         # The following fields won't show up in the response
         # because there is no 'User' relation defined in the API.
         # See 'ReleaseResource.release_page' for an example.
-        self.assertNotIn('creator', content[0])
-        self.assertNotIn('last_modified_by', content[0])
+        self.assertNotIn("creator", content[0])
+        self.assertNotIn("last_modified_by", content[0])
 
     def test_post_os(self):
-        url = self.create_url('os')
+        url = self.create_url("os")
         data = {
-            'name': 'BeOS',
-            'slug': 'beos',
+            "name": "BeOS",
+            "slug": "beos",
         }
-        response = self.json_client('post', url, data)
+        response = self.json_client("post", url, data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 401)
 
-        response = self.json_client('post', url, data, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
+        response = self.json_client("post", url, data, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 201)
 
         # Get the new created OS object via API.
-        new_url = response['Location']
+        new_url = response["Location"]
         response = self.client.get(new_url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
-        self.assertEqual(content['name'], data['name'])
-        self.assertEqual(content['slug'], data['slug'])
+        self.assertEqual(content["name"], data["name"])
+        self.assertEqual(content["slug"], data["slug"])
 
     def test_delete_os(self):
-        url = self.create_url('os', self.linux.pk)
+        url = self.create_url("os", self.linux.pk)
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
-        self.assertIn(url, content['resource_uri'])
-        self.assertEqual(content['name'], self.linux.name)
-        self.assertEqual(content['slug'], self.linux.slug)
+        self.assertIn(url, content["resource_uri"])
+        self.assertEqual(content["name"], self.linux.name)
+        self.assertEqual(content["slug"], self.linux.slug)
 
-        response = self.json_client('delete', url)
+        response = self.json_client("delete", url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 401)
 
-        response = self.json_client('delete', url, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
+        response = self.json_client("delete", url, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 204)
 
         # Test that the OS doesn't exist.
@@ -186,35 +185,35 @@ def test_delete_os(self):
 
     def test_filter_os(self):
         filters = {
-            'name': self.linux.name,
-            'slug': self.linux.slug,
+            "name": self.linux.name,
+            "slug": self.linux.slug,
         }
-        response = self.client.get(self.create_url('os', filters=filters))
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("os", filters=filters))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(content[0]['name'], self.linux.name)
-        self.assertEqual(content[0]['slug'], self.linux.slug)
+        self.assertEqual(content[0]["name"], self.linux.name)
+        self.assertEqual(content[0]["slug"], self.linux.slug)
 
-        response = self.client.get(self.create_url('os', filters={'name': 'invalid'}))
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("os", filters={"name": "invalid"}))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 0)
 
         # To test 'exact' filtering in 'OSResource.Meta.filtering'.
-        response = self.client.get(self.create_url('os', filters={'name': 'linu'}))
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("os", filters={"name": "linu"}))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 0)
 
         # Test uppercase 'self.linux.name'.
-        response = self.client.get(self.create_url('os', filters={'name': self.linux.name.upper()}))
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("os", filters={"name": self.linux.name.upper()}))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 0)
 
     def test_get_release(self):
-        url = self.create_url('release')
+        url = self.create_url("release")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
@@ -226,33 +225,29 @@ def test_get_release(self):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 5)
-        self.assertFalse(content[0]['is_latest'])
+        self.assertFalse(content[0]["is_latest"])
 
     def test_post_release(self):
-        release_page = PageFactory(
-            title='python 3.3',
-            path='/rels/3-3/',
-            content='python 3.3. released'
-        )
-        release_page_url = self.create_url('page', release_page.pk, app_label='pages')
+        release_page = PageFactory(title="python 3.3", path="/rels/3-3/", content="python 3.3. released")
+        release_page_url = self.create_url("page", release_page.pk, app_label="pages")
         response = self.client.get(release_page_url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
-        url = self.create_url('release')
+        url = self.create_url("release")
         data = {
-            'name': 'python 3.3',
-            'slug': 'py3-3',
-            'release_page': release_page_url,
-            'is_latest': True,
+            "name": "python 3.3",
+            "slug": "py3-3",
+            "release_page": release_page_url,
+            "is_latest": True,
         }
-        response = self.json_client('post', url, data)
+        response = self.json_client("post", url, data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 401)
 
-        response = self.json_client('post', url, data, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
+        response = self.json_client("post", url, data, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 201)
 
         # Test that the release is created.
-        new_url = response['Location']
+        new_url = response["Location"]
         # We'll get 401 because the default value of
         # 'Release.is_published' is False.
         response = self.client.get(new_url)
@@ -261,24 +256,24 @@ def test_post_release(self):
         response = self.client.get(new_url, headers={"authorization": self.Authorization})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
-        self.assertEqual(content['name'], data['name'])
-        self.assertEqual(content['slug'], data['slug'])
-        self.assertTrue(content['is_latest'])
-        self.assertIn(data['release_page'], content['release_page'])
+        self.assertEqual(content["name"], data["name"])
+        self.assertEqual(content["slug"], data["slug"])
+        self.assertTrue(content["is_latest"])
+        self.assertIn(data["release_page"], content["release_page"])
 
     def test_delete_release(self):
-        url = self.create_url('release', self.release_275.pk)
+        url = self.create_url("release", self.release_275.pk)
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
-        self.assertIn(url, content['resource_uri'])
-        self.assertEqual(content['name'], self.release_275.name)
-        self.assertEqual(content['slug'], self.release_275.slug)
+        self.assertIn(url, content["resource_uri"])
+        self.assertEqual(content["name"], self.release_275.name)
+        self.assertEqual(content["slug"], self.release_275.slug)
 
-        response = self.json_client('delete', url)
+        response = self.json_client("delete", url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 401)
 
-        response = self.json_client('delete', url, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
+        response = self.json_client("delete", url, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 204)
 
         # Test that the OS doesn't exist.
@@ -286,83 +281,77 @@ def test_delete_release(self):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_filter_release(self):
-        response = self.client.get(self.create_url('release', filters={'pre_release': True}))
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("release", filters={"pre_release": True}))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 1)
-        self.assertIn(
-            self.create_url('release', self.pre_release.pk),
-            content[0]['resource_uri']
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(content[0]['name'], self.pre_release.name)
-        self.assertEqual(content[0]['slug'], self.pre_release.slug)
-        self.assertTrue(content[0]['is_published'])
-        self.assertTrue(content[0]['pre_release'])
-        self.assertTrue(content[0]['show_on_download_page'])
-        self.assertEqual(content[0]['version'], self.pre_release.version)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            content[0]['release_notes_url'],
-            self.pre_release.release_notes_url
-        )
+        self.assertIn(self.create_url("release", self.pre_release.pk), content[0]["resource_uri"])
+        self.assertEqual(content[0]["name"], self.pre_release.name)
+        self.assertEqual(content[0]["slug"], self.pre_release.slug)
+        self.assertTrue(content[0]["is_published"])
+        self.assertTrue(content[0]["pre_release"])
+        self.assertTrue(content[0]["show_on_download_page"])
+        self.assertEqual(content[0]["version"], self.pre_release.version)
+        self.assertEqual(content[0]["release_notes_url"], self.pre_release.release_notes_url)
 
     def test_get_release_file(self):
-        url = self.create_url('release_file')
+        url = self.create_url("release_file")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 5)
 
-        url = self.create_url('release_file', self.release_275_linux.pk)
+        url = self.create_url("release_file", self.release_275_linux.pk)
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
-        self.assertEqual(content['name'], self.release_275_linux.name)
+        self.assertEqual(content["name"], self.release_275_linux.name)
 
-        url = self.create_url('release_file', 9999999)
+        url = self.create_url("release_file", 9999999)
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_post_release_file(self):
-        url = self.create_url('release_file')
+        url = self.create_url("release_file")
         data = {
-            'name': 'File name',
-            'slug': 'file-name',
-            'os': self.create_url('os', self.linux.pk),
-            'release': self.create_url('release', self.release_275.pk),
-            'description': 'This is a description.',
-            'is_source': True,
-            'url': 'https://www.python.org/',
-            'md5_sum': '098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6',
-            'filesize': len('098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6'),
-            'download_button': True,
+            "name": "File name",
+            "slug": "file-name",
+            "os": self.create_url("os", self.linux.pk),
+            "release": self.create_url("release", self.release_275.pk),
+            "description": "This is a description.",
+            "is_source": True,
+            "url": "https://www.python.org/",
+            "md5_sum": "098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6",
+            "filesize": len("098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6"),
+            "download_button": True,
         }
-        response = self.json_client('post', url, data)
+        response = self.json_client("post", url, data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 401)
 
-        response = self.json_client('post', url, data, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
+        response = self.json_client("post", url, data, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 201)
 
         # Test that the file is created.
-        new_url = response['Location']
+        new_url = response["Location"]
         response = self.client.get(new_url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
-        self.assertEqual(content['name'], data['name'])
-        self.assertEqual(content['slug'], data['slug'])
+        self.assertEqual(content["name"], data["name"])
+        self.assertEqual(content["slug"], data["slug"])
         # 'gpg_signature_file' is optional.
-        self.assertEqual(content['gpg_signature_file'], '')
-        self.assertTrue(content['is_source'])
-        self.assertTrue(content['download_button'])
-        self.assertIn(data['os'], content['os'])
-        self.assertIn(data['release'], content['release'])
-        self.assertEqual(content['description'], data['description'])
+        self.assertEqual(content["gpg_signature_file"], "")
+        self.assertTrue(content["is_source"])
+        self.assertTrue(content["download_button"])
+        self.assertIn(data["os"], content["os"])
+        self.assertIn(data["release"], content["release"])
+        self.assertEqual(content["description"], data["description"])
 
     def test_delete_release_file(self):
-        url = self.create_url('release_file', self.release_275_linux.pk)
-        response = self.json_client('delete', url)
+        url = self.create_url("release_file", self.release_275_linux.pk)
+        response = self.json_client("delete", url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 401)
 
-        response = self.json_client('delete', url, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
+        response = self.json_client("delete", url, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 204)
 
         # Test that the OS doesn't exist.
@@ -371,41 +360,28 @@ def test_delete_release_file(self):
 
     def test_filter_release_file(self):
         # We'll get 400 because 'exact' is not an allowed filter.
-        response = self.client.get(
-            self.create_url('release_file', filters={'description': 'windows'})
-        )
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("release_file", filters={"description": "windows"}))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 400)
         content = self.get_json(response)
-        self.assertIn('error', content)
-        self.assertIn(
-            '\'exact\' is not an allowed filter on the \'description\' field.',
-            content['error']
-        )
+        self.assertIn("error", content)
+        self.assertIn("'exact' is not an allowed filter on the 'description' field.", content["error"])
 
-        response = self.client.get(
-            self.create_url('release_file', filters={'description__contains': 'Windows'})
-        )
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("release_file", filters={"description__contains": "Windows"}))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 2)
 
-        response = self.client.get(
-            self.create_url('release_file', filters={'name': self.release_275_linux.name})
-        )
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("release_file", filters={"name": self.release_275_linux.name}))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 1)
 
-        response = self.client.get(
-            self.create_url('release_file', filters={'os': self.windows.pk})
-        )
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("release_file", filters={"os": self.windows.pk}))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 2)
 
-        response = self.client.get(
-            self.create_url('release_file', filters={'release': self.release_275.pk})
-        )
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("release_file", filters={"release": self.release_275.pk}))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 4)
@@ -413,11 +389,11 @@ def test_filter_release_file(self):
         # Combine two filters in one request.
         response = self.client.get(
             self.create_url(
-                'release_file',
+                "release_file",
                 filters={
-                    'release': self.release_275.pk,
-                    'os': self.linux.pk,
-                }
+                    "release": self.release_275.pk,
+                    "os": self.linux.pk,
+                },
             )
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
@@ -426,9 +402,7 @@ def test_filter_release_file(self):
 
         # Files for a draft release should be shown to users.
         # TODO: We may deprecate this behavior when we drop API v1.
-        response = self.client.get(
-            self.create_url('release_file', filters={'release': self.draft_release.pk})
-        )
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("release_file", filters={"release": self.draft_release.pk}))
         self.assertFalse(self.draft_release.is_published)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
@@ -436,34 +410,37 @@ def test_filter_release_file(self):
 
 
 class DownloadApiV1ViewsTest(BaseDownloadApiViewsTest, BaseDownloadTests):
-    api_version = 'v1'
+    api_version = "v1"
 
     def setUp(self):
         super().setUp()
         self.staff_key = self.staff_user.api_key.key
-        self.token_header = 'ApiKey'
-        self.Authorization = '{} {}:{}'.format(
-            self.token_header, self.staff_user.username, self.staff_key,
+        self.token_header = "ApiKey"
+        self.Authorization = "{} {}:{}".format(
+            self.token_header,
+            self.staff_user.username,
+            self.staff_key,
         )
-        self.Authorization_invalid = '%s invalid:token' % self.token_header
+        self.Authorization_invalid = "%s invalid:token" % self.token_header
 
 
 class DownloadApiV2ViewsTest(BaseDownloadApiViewsTest, BaseDownloadTests, APITestCase):
-    api_version = 'v2'
+    api_version = "v2"
 
     def setUp(self):
         super().setUp()
         self.staff_key = self.staff_user.auth_token.key
-        self.token_header = 'Token'
-        self.Authorization = f'{self.token_header} {self.staff_key}'
-        self.Authorization_invalid = '%s invalidtoken' % self.token_header
+        self.token_header = "Token"
+        self.Authorization = f"{self.token_header} {self.staff_key}"
+        self.Authorization_invalid = "%s invalidtoken" % self.token_header
         self.normal_user = UserFactory(
-            username='normaluser',
-            password='password',
+            username="normaluser",
+            password="password",
         )
         self.normal_user_key = self.normal_user.auth_token.key
-        self.Authorization_normal = '{} {}'.format(
-            self.token_header, self.normal_user_key,
+        self.Authorization_normal = "{} {}".format(
+            self.token_header,
+            self.normal_user_key,
         )
 
     def get_json(self, response):
@@ -471,11 +448,11 @@ def get_json(self, response):
 
     @override_settings(CACHES=TEST_CACHES)
     @mock.patch(
-        'rest_framework.throttling.SimpleRateThrottle.THROTTLE_RATES',
+        "rest_framework.throttling.SimpleRateThrottle.THROTTLE_RATES",
         new=TEST_THROTTLE_RATES,
     )
     def test_throttling_anon(self):
-        url = self.create_url('os')
+        url = self.create_url("os")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
@@ -485,11 +462,11 @@ def test_throttling_anon(self):
 
     @override_settings(CACHES=TEST_CACHES)
     @mock.patch(
-        'rest_framework.throttling.SimpleRateThrottle.THROTTLE_RATES',
+        "rest_framework.throttling.SimpleRateThrottle.THROTTLE_RATES",
         new=TEST_THROTTLE_RATES,
     )
     def test_throttling_user(self):
-        url = self.create_url('os')
+        url = self.create_url("os")
         response = self.client.get(url, headers={"authorization": self.Authorization})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
@@ -506,21 +483,19 @@ def test_filter_release_file_delete_by_release(self):
         # <name>-list views.
         # Delete all files of a release.
         response = self.json_client(
-            'delete',
+            "delete",
             # TODO: Find a way to use view.reverse_action() at
             # http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/viewsets/#reversing-action-urls
             self.create_url(
-                'release_file/delete_by_release',
-                filters={'release': self.release_275.pk},
+                "release_file/delete_by_release",
+                filters={"release": self.release_275.pk},
             ),
             HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization,
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 204)
 
         # Making a GET request after the deletion shouldn't return any results.
-        response = self.client.get(
-            self.create_url('release_file', filters={'release': self.release_275.pk})
-        )
+        response = self.client.get(self.create_url("release_file", filters={"release": self.release_275.pk}))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         content = self.get_json(response)
         self.assertEqual(len(content), 0)
@@ -528,10 +503,10 @@ def test_filter_release_file_delete_by_release(self):
         # Making a valid request should return 403 Forbidden if it
         # comes from a non-staff user.
         response = self.json_client(
-            'delete',
+            "delete",
             self.create_url(
-                'release_file/delete_by_release',
-                filters={'release': self.release_275.pk},
+                "release_file/delete_by_release",
+                filters={"release": self.release_275.pk},
             ),
             HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization_normal,
         )
@@ -540,8 +515,8 @@ def test_filter_release_file_delete_by_release(self):
         # Calling /release_file/delete_by_release/ with no '?release=N' should
         # return 400.
         response = self.json_client(
-            'delete',
-            self.create_url('release_file/delete_by_release'),
+            "delete",
+            self.create_url("release_file/delete_by_release"),
             HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization,
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 400)
@@ -549,9 +524,9 @@ def test_filter_release_file_delete_by_release(self):
         # /release_file/delete_by_release/ should only accept DELETE requests.
         response = self.client.get(
             self.create_url(
-                'release_file/delete_by_release',
-                filters={'release': self.release_275.pk},
+                "release_file/delete_by_release",
+                filters={"release": self.release_275.pk},
             ),
-            headers={"authorization": self.Authorization}
+            headers={"authorization": self.Authorization},
         )
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 405)
diff --git a/downloads/urls.py b/downloads/urls.py
index d64f0a1ad..ec374079a 100644
--- a/downloads/urls.py
+++ b/downloads/urls.py
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 from . import views
 from django.urls import path, re_path
 
-app_name = 'downloads'
+app_name = "downloads"
 urlpatterns = [
-    re_path(r'latest/python2/?$', views.DownloadLatestPython2.as_view(), name='download_latest_python2'),
-    re_path(r'latest/python3/?$', views.DownloadLatestPython3.as_view(), name='download_latest_python3'),
-    path('operating-systems/', views.DownloadFullOSList.as_view(), name='download_full_os_list'),
-    path('release/<slug:release_slug>/', views.DownloadReleaseDetail.as_view(), name='download_release_detail'),
-    path('<slug:slug>/', views.DownloadOSList.as_view(), name='download_os_list'),
-    path('', views.DownloadHome.as_view(), name='download'),
+    re_path(r"latest/python2/?$", views.DownloadLatestPython2.as_view(), name="download_latest_python2"),
+    re_path(r"latest/python3/?$", views.DownloadLatestPython3.as_view(), name="download_latest_python3"),
+    path("operating-systems/", views.DownloadFullOSList.as_view(), name="download_full_os_list"),
+    path("release/<slug:release_slug>/", views.DownloadReleaseDetail.as_view(), name="download_release_detail"),
+    path("<slug:slug>/", views.DownloadOSList.as_view(), name="download_os_list"),
+    path("", views.DownloadHome.as_view(), name="download"),
 ]
diff --git a/downloads/views.py b/downloads/views.py
index 746845402..85ebd8c0a 100644
--- a/downloads/views.py
+++ b/downloads/views.py
@@ -7,7 +7,8 @@
 
 
 class DownloadLatestPython2(RedirectView):
-    """ Redirect to latest Python 2 release """
+    """Redirect to latest Python 2 release"""
+
     permanent = False
 
     def get_redirect_url(self, **kwargs):
@@ -19,11 +20,12 @@ def get_redirect_url(self, **kwargs):
         if latest_python2:
             return latest_python2.get_absolute_url()
         else:
-            return reverse('download')
+            return reverse("download")
 
 
 class DownloadLatestPython3(RedirectView):
-    """ Redirect to latest Python 3 release """
+    """Redirect to latest Python 3 release"""
+
     permanent = False
 
     def get_redirect_url(self, **kwargs):
@@ -35,22 +37,25 @@ def get_redirect_url(self, **kwargs):
         if latest_python3:
             return latest_python3.get_absolute_url()
         else:
-            return reverse('download')
+            return reverse("download")
 
 
 class DownloadBase:
-    """ Include latest releases in all views """
+    """Include latest releases in all views"""
+
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context.update({
-            'latest_python2': Release.objects.latest_python2(),
-            'latest_python3': Release.objects.latest_python3(),
-        })
+        context.update(
+            {
+                "latest_python2": Release.objects.latest_python2(),
+                "latest_python3": Release.objects.latest_python3(),
+            }
+        )
         return context
 
 
 class DownloadHome(DownloadBase, TemplateView):
-    template_name = 'downloads/index.html'
+    template_name = "downloads/index.html"
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
@@ -67,62 +72,69 @@ def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         python_files = []
         for o in OS.objects.all():
             data = {
-                'os': o,
+                "os": o,
             }
             if latest_python2 is not None:
-                data['python2'] = latest_python2.download_file_for_os(o.slug)
+                data["python2"] = latest_python2.download_file_for_os(o.slug)
             if latest_python3 is not None:
-                data['python3'] = latest_python3.download_file_for_os(o.slug)
+                data["python3"] = latest_python3.download_file_for_os(o.slug)
             python_files.append(data)
 
-        context.update({
-            'releases': Release.objects.downloads(),
-            'latest_python2': latest_python2,
-            'latest_python3': latest_python3,
-            'python_files': python_files,
-        })
+        context.update(
+            {
+                "releases": Release.objects.downloads(),
+                "latest_python2": latest_python2,
+                "latest_python3": latest_python3,
+                "python_files": python_files,
+            }
+        )
 
         return context
 
 
 class DownloadFullOSList(DownloadBase, ListView):
-    template_name = 'downloads/full_os_list.html'
-    context_object_name = 'os_list'
+    template_name = "downloads/full_os_list.html"
+    context_object_name = "os_list"
     model = OS
 
 
 class DownloadOSList(DownloadBase, DetailView):
-    template_name = 'downloads/os_list.html'
-    context_object_name = 'os'
+    template_name = "downloads/os_list.html"
+    context_object_name = "os"
     model = OS
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         release_files = ReleaseFile.objects.select_related(
-            'os',
+            "os",
         ).filter(os=self.object)
-        context.update({
-            'os_slug': self.object.slug,
-            'releases': Release.objects.released().prefetch_related(
-                Prefetch('files', queryset=release_files),
-            ).order_by('-release_date'),
-            'pre_releases': Release.objects.published().pre_release().prefetch_related(
-                Prefetch('files', queryset=release_files),
-            ).order_by('-release_date'),
-        })
+        context.update(
+            {
+                "os_slug": self.object.slug,
+                "releases": Release.objects.released()
+                .prefetch_related(
+                    Prefetch("files", queryset=release_files),
+                )
+                .order_by("-release_date"),
+                "pre_releases": Release.objects.published()
+                .pre_release()
+                .prefetch_related(
+                    Prefetch("files", queryset=release_files),
+                )
+                .order_by("-release_date"),
+            }
+        )
         return context
 
 
 class DownloadReleaseDetail(DownloadBase, DetailView):
-    template_name = 'downloads/release_detail.html'
+    template_name = "downloads/release_detail.html"
     model = Release
-    context_object_name = 'release'
+    context_object_name = "release"
 
     def get_object(self):
         try:
-            return self.get_queryset().select_related().get(
-                slug=self.kwargs['release_slug']
-            )
+            return self.get_queryset().select_related().get(slug=self.kwargs["release_slug"])
         except self.model.DoesNotExist:
             raise Http404
 
@@ -130,20 +142,12 @@ def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
 
         # Manually add release files for better ordering
-        context['release_files'] = []
+        context["release_files"] = []
 
         # Add source files
-        context['release_files'].extend(
-            list(self.object.files.filter(os__slug='source').order_by('name'))
-        )
+        context["release_files"].extend(list(self.object.files.filter(os__slug="source").order_by("name")))
 
         # Add all other OSes
-        context['release_files'].extend(
-            list(
-                self.object.files.exclude(
-                    os__slug='source'
-                ).order_by('os__slug', 'name')
-            )
-        )
+        context["release_files"].extend(list(self.object.files.exclude(os__slug="source").order_by("os__slug", "name")))
 
         return context
diff --git a/events/admin.py b/events/admin.py
index ba03c28ed..2e5be3f45 100644
--- a/events/admin.py
+++ b/events/admin.py
@@ -28,15 +28,15 @@ class AlarmInline(admin.StackedInline):
 @admin.register(Event)
 class EventAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
     inlines = [OccurringRuleInline, RecurringRuleInline]
-    list_display = ['__str__', 'calendar', 'featured']
-    list_filter = ['calendar', 'featured']
-    raw_id_fields = ['venue']
-    search_fields = ['title']
+    list_display = ["__str__", "calendar", "featured"]
+    list_filter = ["calendar", "featured"]
+    raw_id_fields = ["venue"]
+    search_fields = ["title"]
 
 
 @admin.register(EventLocation)
 class EventLocationAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
-    list_filter = ['calendar']
+    list_filter = ["calendar"]
 
 
 admin.site.register(EventCategory, NameSlugAdmin)
diff --git a/events/apps.py b/events/apps.py
index 23eadd3fe..0de050e9f 100644
--- a/events/apps.py
+++ b/events/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class EventsAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'events'
+    name = "events"
diff --git a/events/factories.py b/events/factories.py
index deef85b38..97ee7adfb 100644
--- a/events/factories.py
+++ b/events/factories.py
@@ -5,40 +5,39 @@
 
 
 class CalendarFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Calendar
-        django_get_or_create = ('slug',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("slug",)
 
-    name = factory.Sequence(lambda n: f'Calendar {n}')
+    name = factory.Sequence(lambda n: f"Calendar {n}")
 
 
 def initial_data():
     return {
-        'calendars': [
+        "calendars": [
             CalendarFactory(
-                name='Python Events Calendar',
-                slug='python-events-calendar',
-                twitter='https://twitter.com/PythonEvents',
-                url='https://www.google.com/calendar/ical/j7gov1cmnqr9tvg14k62'
-                    '1j7t5c@group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics',
-                rss='https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/j7gov1cmnqr9tvg14k6'
-                    '21j7t5c@group.calendar.google.com/public/basic?orderby=st'
-                    'arttime&sortorder=ascending&futureevents=true',
-                embed='https://www.google.com/calendar/embed?src=j7gov1cmnqr9t'
-                      'vg14k621j7t5c@group.calendar.google.com&ctz=Europe/London',
+                name="Python Events Calendar",
+                slug="python-events-calendar",
+                twitter="https://twitter.com/PythonEvents",
+                url="https://www.google.com/calendar/ical/j7gov1cmnqr9tvg14k62"
+                "1j7t5c@group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics",
+                rss="https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/j7gov1cmnqr9tvg14k6"
+                "21j7t5c@group.calendar.google.com/public/basic?orderby=st"
+                "arttime&sortorder=ascending&futureevents=true",
+                embed="https://www.google.com/calendar/embed?src=j7gov1cmnqr9t"
+                "vg14k621j7t5c@group.calendar.google.com&ctz=Europe/London",
             ),
             CalendarFactory(
-                name='Python User Group Calendar',
-                slug='python-user-group-calendar',
-                twitter='https://twitter.com/PythonEvents',
-                url='https://www.google.com/calendar/ical/3haig2m9msslkpf2tn1h'
-                    '56nn9g@group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics',
-                rss='https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/3haig2m9msslkpf2tn1'
-                    'h56nn9g@group.calendar.google.com/public/basic?orderby=st'
-                    'arttime&sortorder=ascending&futureevents=true',
-                embed='https://www.google.com/calendar/embed?src=3haig2m9msslk'
-                      'pf2tn1h56nn9g@group.calendar.google.com&ctz=Europe/London',
+                name="Python User Group Calendar",
+                slug="python-user-group-calendar",
+                twitter="https://twitter.com/PythonEvents",
+                url="https://www.google.com/calendar/ical/3haig2m9msslkpf2tn1h"
+                "56nn9g@group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics",
+                rss="https://www.google.com/calendar/feeds/3haig2m9msslkpf2tn1"
+                "h56nn9g@group.calendar.google.com/public/basic?orderby=st"
+                "arttime&sortorder=ascending&futureevents=true",
+                embed="https://www.google.com/calendar/embed?src=3haig2m9msslk"
+                "pf2tn1h56nn9g@group.calendar.google.com&ctz=Europe/London",
             ),
         ],
     }
diff --git a/events/forms.py b/events/forms.py
index 7b35d9412..1d10d921b 100644
--- a/events/forms.py
+++ b/events/forms.py
@@ -8,42 +8,35 @@
 
 
 def set_placeholder(value):
-    return forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': value, 'required': 'required'})
+    return forms.TextInput(attrs={"placeholder": value, "required": "required"})
 
 
 class EventForm(forms.Form):
-    event_name = forms.CharField(widget=set_placeholder(
-        'Name of the event (including the user group name for '
-        'user group events)'
-    ))
-    event_type = forms.CharField(widget=set_placeholder(
-        'conference, bar camp, sprint, user group meeting, etc.'
-    ))
-    python_focus = forms.CharField(widget=set_placeholder(
-        'Data analytics, Web Development, Country-wide conference, etc...'
-    ))
-    expected_attendees = forms.CharField(widget=set_placeholder('300+'))
-    location = forms.CharField(widget=set_placeholder(
-        'IFEMA building, Madrid, Spain'
-    ))
+    event_name = forms.CharField(
+        widget=set_placeholder("Name of the event (including the user group name for " "user group events)")
+    )
+    event_type = forms.CharField(widget=set_placeholder("conference, bar camp, sprint, user group meeting, etc."))
+    python_focus = forms.CharField(
+        widget=set_placeholder("Data analytics, Web Development, Country-wide conference, etc...")
+    )
+    expected_attendees = forms.CharField(widget=set_placeholder("300+"))
+    location = forms.CharField(widget=set_placeholder("IFEMA building, Madrid, Spain"))
     date_from = forms.DateField(widget=forms.SelectDateWidget())
     date_to = forms.DateField(widget=forms.SelectDateWidget())
-    recurrence = forms.CharField(widget=set_placeholder(
-        'None, every second Thursday, monthly, etc.'
-    ))
-    link = forms.URLField(label='Website URL')
+    recurrence = forms.CharField(widget=set_placeholder("None, every second Thursday, monthly, etc."))
+    link = forms.URLField(label="Website URL")
     description = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea)
 
     def send_email(self, creator):
         context = {
-            'event': self.cleaned_data,
-            'creator': creator,
-            'site': Site.objects.get_current(),
+            "event": self.cleaned_data,
+            "creator": creator,
+            "site": Site.objects.get_current(),
         }
-        text_message_template = loader.get_template('events/email/new_event.txt')
+        text_message_template = loader.get_template("events/email/new_event.txt")
         text_message = text_message_template.render(context)
         send_mail(
-            subject='New event submission: "{}"'.format(self.cleaned_data['event_name']),
+            subject='New event submission: "{}"'.format(self.cleaned_data["event_name"]),
             message=text_message,
             from_email=creator.email,
             recipient_list=[settings.EVENTS_TO_EMAIL],
diff --git a/events/importer.py b/events/importer.py
index e47775060..19727e7e2 100644
--- a/events/importer.py
+++ b/events/importer.py
@@ -21,35 +21,29 @@ def import_occurrence(self, event, event_data):
         # Django will already convert to datetime by setting the time to 0:00,
         # but won't add any timezone information. We will convert them to
         # aware datetime objects manually.
-        dt_start = extract_date_or_datetime(event_data['DTSTART'].dt)
-        dt_end = extract_date_or_datetime(event_data['DTEND'].dt)
+        dt_start = extract_date_or_datetime(event_data["DTSTART"].dt)
+        dt_end = extract_date_or_datetime(event_data["DTEND"].dt)
 
         # Let's mark those occurrences as 'all-day'.
-        all_day = (
-            dt_start.resolution == DATE_RESOLUTION or
-            dt_end.resolution == DATE_RESOLUTION
-        )
+        all_day = dt_start.resolution == DATE_RESOLUTION or dt_end.resolution == DATE_RESOLUTION
 
         defaults = {
-            'dt_start': dt_start,
-            'dt_end': dt_end - timedelta(days=1) if all_day else dt_end,
-            'all_day': all_day
+            "dt_start": dt_start,
+            "dt_end": dt_end - timedelta(days=1) if all_day else dt_end,
+            "all_day": all_day,
         }
 
         OccurringRule.objects.update_or_create(event=event, defaults=defaults)
 
     def import_event(self, event_data):
-        uid = event_data['UID']
-        title = event_data['SUMMARY']
-        description = event_data.get('DESCRIPTION', '')
-        location, _ = EventLocation.objects.get_or_create(
-            calendar=self.calendar,
-            name=event_data['LOCATION']
-        )
+        uid = event_data["UID"]
+        title = event_data["SUMMARY"]
+        description = event_data.get("DESCRIPTION", "")
+        location, _ = EventLocation.objects.get_or_create(calendar=self.calendar, name=event_data["LOCATION"])
         defaults = {
-            'title': title,
-            'venue': location,
-            'calendar': self.calendar,
+            "title": title,
+            "venue": location,
+            "calendar": self.calendar,
         }
         event, _ = Event.objects.update_or_create(uid=uid, defaults=defaults)
         event.description.raw = description
@@ -69,7 +63,7 @@ def import_events(self, url=None):
 
     def get_events(self, ical):
         ical = ICalendar.from_ical(ical)
-        return ical.walk('VEVENT')
+        return ical.walk("VEVENT")
 
     def import_events_from_text(self, ical):
         events = self.get_events(ical)
diff --git a/events/migrations/0001_initial.py b/events/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 344633b3a..58a6a1cb6 100644
--- a/events/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/events/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -6,155 +6,233 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Alarm',
+            name="Alarm",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('trigger', models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(verbose_name='hours before the event occurs', default=24)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='events_alarm_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("trigger", models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(verbose_name="hours before the event occurs", default=24)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="events_alarm_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'abstract': False,
+                "abstract": False,
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Calendar',
+            name="Calendar",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('url', models.URLField(verbose_name='URL iCal', blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('rss', models.URLField(verbose_name='RSS Feed', blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('embed', models.URLField(verbose_name='URL embed', blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('twitter', models.URLField(verbose_name='Twitter feed', blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
-                ('description', models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='events_calendar_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='events_calendar_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("url", models.URLField(verbose_name="URL iCal", blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("rss", models.URLField(verbose_name="RSS Feed", blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("embed", models.URLField(verbose_name="URL embed", blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("twitter", models.URLField(verbose_name="Twitter feed", blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ("description", models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="events_calendar_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="events_calendar_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'abstract': False,
+                "abstract": False,
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Event',
+            name="Event",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('uid', models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('title', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('description', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
-                ('description_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='restructuredtext')),
-                ('_description_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('featured', models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=False)),
-                ('calendar', models.ForeignKey(to='events.Calendar', related_name='events', on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("uid", models.CharField(max_length=200, blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("title", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("description", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
+                (
+                    "description_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_description_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                ("featured", models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=False)),
+                ("calendar", models.ForeignKey(to="events.Calendar", related_name="events", on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
             ],
             options={
-                'ordering': ('-occurring_rule__dt_start',),
+                "ordering": ("-occurring_rule__dt_start",),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='EventCategory',
+            name="EventCategory",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
-                ('calendar', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to='events.Calendar', related_name='categories', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                (
+                    "calendar",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True, to="events.Calendar", related_name="categories", blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'event categories',
-                'ordering': ('name',),
+                "verbose_name_plural": "event categories",
+                "ordering": ("name",),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='EventLocation',
+            name="EventLocation",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=255)),
-                ('address', models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('url', models.URLField(verbose_name='URL', blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('calendar', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to='events.Calendar', related_name='locations', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=255)),
+                ("address", models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("url", models.URLField(verbose_name="URL", blank=True, null=True)),
+                (
+                    "calendar",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True, to="events.Calendar", related_name="locations", blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'ordering': ('name',),
+                "ordering": ("name",),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='OccurringRule',
+            name="OccurringRule",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('dt_start', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('dt_end', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('event', models.OneToOneField(to='events.Event', related_name='occurring_rule', on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("dt_start", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                ("dt_end", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                (
+                    "event",
+                    models.OneToOneField(to="events.Event", related_name="occurring_rule", on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+                ),
             ],
-            options={
-            },
+            options={},
             bases=(events.models.RuleMixin, models.Model),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='RecurringRule',
+            name="RecurringRule",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('begin', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('finish', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('duration', models.CharField(max_length=50, default='15 min')),
-                ('interval', models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=1)),
-                ('frequency', models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(verbose_name=((0, 'year(s)'), (1, 'month(s)'), (2, 'week(s)'), (3, 'day(s)')), default=2)),
-                ('event', models.ForeignKey(to='events.Event', related_name='recurring_rules', on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("begin", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                ("finish", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                ("duration", models.CharField(max_length=50, default="15 min")),
+                ("interval", models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=1)),
+                (
+                    "frequency",
+                    models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(
+                        verbose_name=((0, "year(s)"), (1, "month(s)"), (2, "week(s)"), (3, "day(s)")), default=2
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "event",
+                    models.ForeignKey(to="events.Event", related_name="recurring_rules", on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+                ),
             ],
-            options={
-            },
+            options={},
             bases=(events.models.RuleMixin, models.Model),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='event',
-            name='categories',
-            field=models.ManyToManyField(null=True, to='events.EventCategory', related_name='events', blank=True),
+            model_name="event",
+            name="categories",
+            field=models.ManyToManyField(null=True, to="events.EventCategory", related_name="events", blank=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='event',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='events_event_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="event",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True,
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                related_name="events_event_creator",
+                blank=True,
+                on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='event',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='events_event_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="event",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True,
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                related_name="events_event_modified",
+                blank=True,
+                on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='event',
-            name='venue',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, to='events.EventLocation', related_name='events', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="event",
+            name="venue",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True, to="events.EventLocation", related_name="events", blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='alarm',
-            name='event',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(to='events.Event', on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="alarm",
+            name="event",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(to="events.Event", on_delete=models.CASCADE),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='alarm',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='events_alarm_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="alarm",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True,
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                related_name="events_alarm_modified",
+                blank=True,
+                on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/events/migrations/0002_auto_20150321_1247.py b/events/migrations/0002_auto_20150321_1247.py
index 4b3b4baf5..3daa1e7a6 100644
--- a/events/migrations/0002_auto_20150321_1247.py
+++ b/events/migrations/0002_auto_20150321_1247.py
@@ -2,21 +2,20 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('events', '0001_initial'),
+        ("events", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='occurringrule',
-            name='all_day',
+            model_name="occurringrule",
+            name="all_day",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='recurringrule',
-            name='all_day',
+            model_name="recurringrule",
+            name="all_day",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
diff --git a/events/migrations/0003_auto_20150416_1853.py b/events/migrations/0003_auto_20150416_1853.py
index 5aa56194a..41b841636 100644
--- a/events/migrations/0003_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/events/migrations/0003_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('events', '0002_auto_20150321_1247'),
+        ("events", "0002_auto_20150321_1247"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='event',
-            name='description_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, default='restructuredtext', choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')]),
+            model_name="event",
+            name="description_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/events/migrations/0004_auto_20170814_0519.py b/events/migrations/0004_auto_20170814_0519.py
index 171852a04..6c99303b7 100644
--- a/events/migrations/0004_auto_20170814_0519.py
+++ b/events/migrations/0004_auto_20170814_0519.py
@@ -3,20 +3,19 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('events', '0003_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("events", "0003_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='recurringrule',
-            name='duration_internal',
+            model_name="recurringrule",
+            name="duration_internal",
             field=models.DurationField(default=events.models.duration_default),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='recurringrule',
-            name='duration',
-            field=models.CharField(default='15 min', max_length=50),
+            model_name="recurringrule",
+            name="duration",
+            field=models.CharField(default="15 min", max_length=50),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/events/migrations/0005_auto_20170821_2000.py b/events/migrations/0005_auto_20170821_2000.py
index 9d415b232..d23f34599 100644
--- a/events/migrations/0005_auto_20170821_2000.py
+++ b/events/migrations/0005_auto_20170821_2000.py
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('events', '0004_auto_20170814_0519'),
+        ("events", "0004_auto_20170814_0519"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='event',
-            name='categories',
-            field=models.ManyToManyField(related_name='events', to='events.EventCategory', blank=True),
+            model_name="event",
+            name="categories",
+            field=models.ManyToManyField(related_name="events", to="events.EventCategory", blank=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/events/migrations/0006_change_end_date_for_occurring_rules.py b/events/migrations/0006_change_end_date_for_occurring_rules.py
index d087a9615..854dd7ef5 100644
--- a/events/migrations/0006_change_end_date_for_occurring_rules.py
+++ b/events/migrations/0006_change_end_date_for_occurring_rules.py
@@ -7,25 +7,20 @@
 
 
 def exclude_ending_day(apps, schema_editor):
-    OccurringRule = apps.get_model('events', 'OccurringRule')
+    OccurringRule = apps.get_model("events", "OccurringRule")
     db_alias = schema_editor.connection.alias
-    OccurringRule.objects.using(db_alias)\
-        .filter(all_day=True)\
-        .update(dt_end=F('dt_end') - datetime.timedelta(days=1))
+    OccurringRule.objects.using(db_alias).filter(all_day=True).update(dt_end=F("dt_end") - datetime.timedelta(days=1))
 
 
 def include_ending_day(apps, schema_editor):
-    OccurringRule = apps.get_model('events', 'OccurringRule')
+    OccurringRule = apps.get_model("events", "OccurringRule")
     db_alias = schema_editor.connection.alias
-    OccurringRule.objects.using(db_alias)\
-        .filter(all_day=True)\
-        .update(dt_end=F('dt_end') + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
+    OccurringRule.objects.using(db_alias).filter(all_day=True).update(dt_end=F("dt_end") + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('events', '0005_auto_20170821_2000'),
+        ("events", "0005_auto_20170821_2000"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
diff --git a/events/migrations/0007_auto_20180705_0352.py b/events/migrations/0007_auto_20180705_0352.py
index 3af689184..61305725a 100644
--- a/events/migrations/0007_auto_20180705_0352.py
+++ b/events/migrations/0007_auto_20180705_0352.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('events', '0006_change_end_date_for_occurring_rules'),
+        ("events", "0006_change_end_date_for_occurring_rules"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='eventcategory',
-            name='slug',
+            model_name="eventcategory",
+            name="slug",
             field=models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/events/migrations/0008_alter_alarm_creator_alter_alarm_last_modified_by_and_more.py b/events/migrations/0008_alter_alarm_creator_alter_alarm_last_modified_by_and_more.py
index 371ae3aae..dd050c1c7 100644
--- a/events/migrations/0008_alter_alarm_creator_alter_alarm_last_modified_by_and_more.py
+++ b/events/migrations/0008_alter_alarm_creator_alter_alarm_last_modified_by_and_more.py
@@ -6,41 +6,76 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('events', '0007_auto_20180705_0352'),
+        ("events", "0007_auto_20180705_0352"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='alarm',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="alarm",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='alarm',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="alarm",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='calendar',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="calendar",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='calendar',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="calendar",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='event',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="event",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='event',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="event",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/events/models.py b/events/models.py
index 3334ca326..535762708 100644
--- a/events/models.py
+++ b/events/models.py
@@ -16,17 +16,20 @@
 from markupfield.fields import MarkupField
 
 from .utils import (
-    minutes_resolution, convert_dt_to_aware, timedelta_nice_repr, timedelta_parse,
+    minutes_resolution,
+    convert_dt_to_aware,
+    timedelta_nice_repr,
+    timedelta_parse,
 )
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'restructuredtext')
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "restructuredtext")
 
 
 class Calendar(ContentManageable):
-    url = models.URLField('URL iCal', blank=True, null=True)
-    rss = models.URLField('RSS Feed', blank=True, null=True)
-    embed = models.URLField('URL embed', blank=True, null=True)
-    twitter = models.URLField('Twitter feed', blank=True, null=True)
+    url = models.URLField("URL iCal", blank=True, null=True)
+    rss = models.URLField("RSS Feed", blank=True, null=True)
+    embed = models.URLField("URL embed", blank=True, null=True)
+    twitter = models.URLField("Twitter feed", blank=True, null=True)
     name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
     slug = models.SlugField(unique=True)
     description = models.CharField(max_length=255, null=True, blank=True)
@@ -35,12 +38,13 @@ def __str__(self):
         return self.name
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('events:event_list', kwargs={'calendar_slug': self.slug})
+        return reverse("events:event_list", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.slug})
 
     def import_events(self):
         if self.url is None:
             raise ValueError("calendar must have a url field set")
         from .importer import ICSImporter
+
         importer = ICSImporter(calendar=self)
         importer.import_events()
 
@@ -48,24 +52,24 @@ def import_events(self):
 class EventCategory(NameSlugModel):
     calendar = models.ForeignKey(
         Calendar,
-        related_name='categories',
+        related_name="categories",
         null=True,
         blank=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name_plural = 'event categories'
-        ordering = ('name',)
+        verbose_name_plural = "event categories"
+        ordering = ("name",)
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('events:eventlist_category', kwargs={'calendar_slug': self.calendar.slug, 'slug': self.slug})
+        return reverse("events:eventlist_category", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug, "slug": self.slug})
 
 
 class EventLocation(models.Model):
     calendar = models.ForeignKey(
         Calendar,
-        related_name='locations',
+        related_name="locations",
         null=True,
         blank=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
@@ -73,16 +77,16 @@ class EventLocation(models.Model):
 
     name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
     address = models.CharField(blank=True, null=True, max_length=255)
-    url = models.URLField('URL', blank=True, null=True)
+    url = models.URLField("URL", blank=True, null=True)
 
     class Meta:
-        ordering = ('name',)
+        ordering = ("name",)
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.name
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('events:eventlist_location', kwargs={'calendar_slug': self.calendar.slug, 'pk': self.pk})
+        return reverse("events:eventlist_location", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug, "pk": self.pk})
 
 
 class EventManager(models.Manager):
@@ -104,30 +108,30 @@ def until_datetime(self, dt=None):
 class Event(ContentManageable):
     uid = models.CharField(max_length=200, null=True, blank=True)
     title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
-    calendar = models.ForeignKey(Calendar, related_name='events', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    calendar = models.ForeignKey(Calendar, related_name="events", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
 
     description = MarkupField(default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE, escape_html=False)
     venue = models.ForeignKey(
         EventLocation,
-        related_name='events',
+        related_name="events",
         null=True,
         blank=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
 
-    categories = models.ManyToManyField(EventCategory, related_name='events', blank=True)
+    categories = models.ManyToManyField(EventCategory, related_name="events", blank=True)
     featured = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True)
 
     objects = EventManager()
 
     class Meta:
-        ordering = ('-occurring_rule__dt_start',)
+        ordering = ("-occurring_rule__dt_start",)
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.title
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('events:event_detail', kwargs={'calendar_slug': self.calendar.slug, 'pk': self.pk})
+        return reverse("events:event_detail", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug, "pk": self.pk})
 
     @cached_property
     def previous_event(self):
@@ -230,14 +234,15 @@ class OccurringRule(RuleMixin, models.Model):
 
     Shares the same API of `RecurringRule`.
     """
-    event = models.OneToOneField(Event, related_name='occurring_rule', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+
+    event = models.OneToOneField(Event, related_name="occurring_rule", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
     dt_start = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
     dt_end = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
     all_day = models.BooleanField(default=False)
 
     def __str__(self):
         strftime = settings.SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT
-        return f'{self.event.title} {date(self.dt_start.strftime, strftime)} - {date(self.dt_end.strftime, strftime)}'
+        return f"{self.event.title} {date(self.dt_start, strftime)} - {date(self.dt_end, strftime)}"
 
     @property
     def begin(self):
@@ -266,25 +271,28 @@ class RecurringRule(RuleMixin, models.Model):
 
     Shares the same API of `OccurringRule`.
     """
+
     FREQ_CHOICES = (
-        (YEARLY, 'year(s)'),
-        (MONTHLY, 'month(s)'),
-        (WEEKLY, 'week(s)'),
-        (DAILY, 'day(s)'),
+        (YEARLY, "year(s)"),
+        (MONTHLY, "month(s)"),
+        (WEEKLY, "week(s)"),
+        (DAILY, "day(s)"),
     )
 
-    event = models.ForeignKey(Event, related_name='recurring_rules', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    event = models.ForeignKey(Event, related_name="recurring_rules", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
     begin = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
     finish = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
     duration_internal = models.DurationField(default=duration_default)
-    duration = models.CharField(max_length=50, default='15 min')
+    duration = models.CharField(max_length=50, default="15 min")
     interval = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(default=1)
     frequency = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(FREQ_CHOICES, default=WEEKLY)
     all_day = models.BooleanField(default=False)
 
     def __str__(self):
-        strftime = settings.SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT
-        return f'{self.event.title} every {timedelta_nice_repr(self.interval)} since {date(self.dt_start.strftime, strftime)}'
+        return (
+            f"{self.event.title} every {timedelta_nice_repr(self.freq_interval_as_timedelta)} since "
+            f"{date(self.dt_start, settings.SHORT_DATETIME_FORMAT)}"
+        )
 
     def to_rrule(self):
         return rrule(
@@ -331,7 +339,7 @@ class Alarm(ContentManageable):
     trigger = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(_("hours before the event occurs"), default=24)
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return f'Alarm for {self.event.title} to {self.recipient}'
+        return f"Alarm for {self.event.title} to {self.recipient}"
 
     @property
     def recipient(self):
diff --git a/events/search_indexes.py b/events/search_indexes.py
index 9db26a93f..897949186 100644
--- a/events/search_indexes.py
+++ b/events/search_indexes.py
@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@
 
 class CalendarIndex(indexes.SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
     text = indexes.CharField(document=True, use_template=True)
-    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr='name')
+    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr="name")
     description = indexes.CharField(null=True)
     path = indexes.CharField()
-    rss = indexes.CharField(model_attr='rss', null=True)
-    twitter = indexes.CharField(model_attr='twitter', null=True)
-    ical_url = indexes.CharField(model_attr='url', null=True)
+    rss = indexes.CharField(model_attr="rss", null=True)
+    twitter = indexes.CharField(model_attr="twitter", null=True)
+    ical_url = indexes.CharField(model_attr="url", null=True)
     include_template = indexes.CharField()
 
     def get_model(self):
@@ -29,13 +29,13 @@ def prepare_include_template(self, obj):
 
     def prepare(self, obj):
         data = super().prepare(obj)
-        data['boost'] = 4
+        data["boost"] = 4
         return data
 
 
 class EventIndex(indexes.SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
     text = indexes.CharField(document=True, use_template=True)
-    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr='title')
+    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr="title")
     description = indexes.CharField(null=True)
     venue = indexes.CharField(null=True)
     path = indexes.CharField()
@@ -60,15 +60,15 @@ def prepare_venue(self, obj):
             return None
 
     def prepare(self, obj):
-        """ Boost events """
+        """Boost events"""
         data = super().prepare(obj)
 
         # Reduce boost of past events
         if obj.is_past:
-            data['boost'] = 0.9
+            data["boost"] = 0.9
         elif obj.featured:
-            data['boost'] = 1.2
+            data["boost"] = 1.2
         else:
-            data['boost'] = 1.1
+            data["boost"] = 1.1
 
         return data
diff --git a/events/templatetags/events.py b/events/templatetags/events.py
index fa6bf8063..be56d9991 100644
--- a/events/templatetags/events.py
+++ b/events/templatetags/events.py
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@
 
 @register.simple_tag
 def get_events_upcoming(limit=5, only_featured=False):
-    qs = Event.objects.for_datetime(timezone.now()).order_by(
-        'occurring_rule__dt_start')
+    qs = Event.objects.for_datetime(timezone.now()).order_by("occurring_rule__dt_start")
     if only_featured:
         qs = qs.filter(featured=True)
     return qs[:limit]
diff --git a/events/tests/test_forms.py b/events/tests/test_forms.py
index b032ed12d..e3c4b445f 100644
--- a/events/tests/test_forms.py
+++ b/events/tests/test_forms.py
@@ -6,19 +6,18 @@
 
 
 class EventFormTests(SimpleTestCase):
-
     def test_valid_form(self):
         data = {
-            'event_name': 'PyConES17',
-            'event_type': 'conference',
-            'python_focus': 'Country-wide conference',
-            'expected_attendees': '500',
-            'location': 'Complejo San Francisco, Caceres, Spain',
-            'date_from': datetime.datetime(2017, 9, 22),
-            'date_to': datetime.datetime(2017, 9, 25),
-            'recurrence': 'None',
-            'link': 'https://2017.es.pycon.org/en/',
-            'description': 'A conference no one can afford to miss',
+            "event_name": "PyConES17",
+            "event_type": "conference",
+            "python_focus": "Country-wide conference",
+            "expected_attendees": "500",
+            "location": "Complejo San Francisco, Caceres, Spain",
+            "date_from": datetime.datetime(2017, 9, 22),
+            "date_to": datetime.datetime(2017, 9, 25),
+            "recurrence": "None",
+            "link": "https://2017.es.pycon.org/en/",
+            "description": "A conference no one can afford to miss",
         }
         form = EventForm(data=data)
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid(), form.errors)
@@ -26,19 +25,16 @@ def test_valid_form(self):
 
     def test_invalid_form(self):
         data = {
-            'event_name': 'PyConES17',
-            'event_type': 'conference',
-            'python_focus': 'Country-wide conference',
-            'expected_attendees': '500',
-            'location': 'Complejo San Francisco, Caceres, Spain',
-            'date_to': datetime.datetime(2017, 9, 25),
-            'recurrence': 'None',
-            'link': 'https://2017.es.pycon.org/en/',
-            'description': 'A conference no one can afford to miss',
+            "event_name": "PyConES17",
+            "event_type": "conference",
+            "python_focus": "Country-wide conference",
+            "expected_attendees": "500",
+            "location": "Complejo San Francisco, Caceres, Spain",
+            "date_to": datetime.datetime(2017, 9, 25),
+            "recurrence": "None",
+            "link": "https://2017.es.pycon.org/en/",
+            "description": "A conference no one can afford to miss",
         }
         form = EventForm(data=data)
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid(), form.errors)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            form.errors,
-            {'date_from': ['This field is required.']}
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(form.errors, {"date_from": ["This field is required."]})
diff --git a/events/tests/test_importer.py b/events/tests/test_importer.py
index 15a573063..bded219c2 100644
--- a/events/tests/test_importer.py
+++ b/events/tests/test_importer.py
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@
 from events.models import Calendar, Event
 
 CUR_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__)
-EVENTS_CALENDAR = os.path.join(CUR_DIR, 'events.ics')
-EVENTS_CALENDAR_URL = 'https://www.google.com/calendar/ical/j7gov1cmnqr9tvg14k621j7t5c@group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics'
+EVENTS_CALENDAR = os.path.join(CUR_DIR, "events.ics")
+EVENTS_CALENDAR_URL = (
+    "https://www.google.com/calendar/ical/j7gov1cmnqr9tvg14k621j7t5c@group.calendar.google.com/public/basic.ics"
+)
 
 
 class EventsImporterTestCase(TestCase):
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ class EventsImporterTestCase(TestCase):
     def setUpClass(cls):
         # TODO: Use TestCase.setUpTestData() instead in Django 1.8+.
         super().setUpClass()
-        cls.calendar = Calendar.objects.create(url=EVENTS_CALENDAR_URL, slug='python-events')
+        cls.calendar = Calendar.objects.create(url=EVENTS_CALENDAR_URL, slug="python-events")
 
     def test_injest(self):
         importer = ICSImporter(self.calendar)
@@ -54,21 +56,14 @@ def test_modified_event(self):
 """
         importer.import_events_from_text(ical)
 
-        e = Event.objects.get(uid='8ceqself979pphq4eu7l5e2db8@google.com')
+        e = Event.objects.get(uid="8ceqself979pphq4eu7l5e2db8@google.com")
         self.assertEqual(e.calendar.url, EVENTS_CALENDAR_URL)
         self.assertEqual(
-            e.description.rendered,
-            '<a href="https://www.barcamptools.eu/pycamp201604">PythonCamp Cologne 2016</a>'
+            e.description.rendered, '<a href="https://www.barcamptools.eu/pycamp201604">PythonCamp Cologne 2016</a>'
         )
         self.assertTrue(e.next_or_previous_time.all_day)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            make_aware(datetime(year=2016, month=4, day=2)),
-            e.next_or_previous_time.dt_start
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(
-            make_aware(datetime(year=2016, month=4, day=3)),
-            e.next_or_previous_time.dt_end
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(make_aware(datetime(year=2016, month=4, day=2)), e.next_or_previous_time.dt_start)
+        self.assertEqual(make_aware(datetime(year=2016, month=4, day=3)), e.next_or_previous_time.dt_end)
 
         ical = """BEGIN:VCALENDAR
 PRODID:-//Google Inc//Google Calendar 70.9054//EN
@@ -97,19 +92,13 @@ def test_modified_event(self):
 """
         importer.import_events_from_text(ical)
 
-        e2 = Event.objects.get(uid='8ceqself979pphq4eu7l5e2db8@google.com')
+        e2 = Event.objects.get(uid="8ceqself979pphq4eu7l5e2db8@google.com")
         self.assertEqual(e.pk, e2.pk)
         self.assertEqual(e2.calendar.url, EVENTS_CALENDAR_URL)
-        self.assertEqual(e2.description.rendered, 'Python Istanbul')
+        self.assertEqual(e2.description.rendered, "Python Istanbul")
         self.assertTrue(e.next_or_previous_time.all_day)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            make_aware(datetime(year=2016, month=4, day=2)),
-            e.next_or_previous_time.dt_start
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(
-            make_aware(datetime(year=2016, month=4, day=3)),
-            e.next_or_previous_time.dt_end
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(make_aware(datetime(year=2016, month=4, day=2)), e.next_or_previous_time.dt_start)
+        self.assertEqual(make_aware(datetime(year=2016, month=4, day=3)), e.next_or_previous_time.dt_end)
 
     def test_import_event_excludes_ending_day_when_all_day_is_true(self):
         ical = """BEGIN:VCALENDAR
@@ -127,17 +116,11 @@ def test_import_event_excludes_ending_day_when_all_day_is_true(self):
         importer = ICSImporter(self.calendar)
         importer.import_events_from_text(ical)
 
-        all_day_event = Event.objects.get(uid='pythoncalendartest@python.org')
+        all_day_event = Event.objects.get(uid="pythoncalendartest@python.org")
         self.assertTrue(all_day_event.next_or_previous_time.all_day)
         self.assertFalse(all_day_event.next_or_previous_time.single_day)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            make_aware(datetime(year=2015, month=3, day=28)),
-            all_day_event.next_or_previous_time.dt_start
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(
-            make_aware(datetime(year=2015, month=3, day=29)),
-            all_day_event.next_or_previous_time.dt_end
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(make_aware(datetime(year=2015, month=3, day=28)), all_day_event.next_or_previous_time.dt_start)
+        self.assertEqual(make_aware(datetime(year=2015, month=3, day=29)), all_day_event.next_or_previous_time.dt_end)
 
     def test_import_event_does_not_exclude_ending_day_when_all_day_is_false(self):
         ical = """BEGIN:VCALENDAR
@@ -156,14 +139,13 @@ def test_import_event_does_not_exclude_ending_day_when_all_day_is_false(self):
         importer = ICSImporter(self.calendar)
         importer.import_events_from_text(ical)
 
-        single_day_event = Event.objects.get(uid='pythoncalendartestsingleday@python.org')
+        single_day_event = Event.objects.get(uid="pythoncalendartestsingleday@python.org")
         self.assertFalse(single_day_event.next_or_previous_time.all_day)
         self.assertTrue(single_day_event.next_or_previous_time.single_day)
         self.assertEqual(
-            make_aware(datetime(year=2013, month=8, day=2, hour=20)),
-            single_day_event.next_or_previous_time.dt_start
+            make_aware(datetime(year=2013, month=8, day=2, hour=20)), single_day_event.next_or_previous_time.dt_start
         )
         self.assertEqual(
             make_aware(datetime(year=2013, month=8, day=2, hour=20, minute=30)),
-            single_day_event.next_or_previous_time.dt_end
+            single_day_event.next_or_previous_time.dt_end,
         )
diff --git a/events/tests/test_models.py b/events/tests/test_models.py
index 0f3bafe76..819cfeee9 100644
--- a/events/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/events/tests/test_models.py
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 
 class EventsModelsTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(username='username', password='password')
-        self.calendar = Calendar.objects.create(creator=self.user, slug='test-calendar')
-        self.event = Event.objects.create(title='event', creator=self.user, calendar=self.calendar)
+        self.user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(username="username", password="password")
+        self.calendar = Calendar.objects.create(creator=self.user, slug="test-calendar")
+        self.event = Event.objects.create(title="event", creator=self.user, calendar=self.calendar)
 
     def test_occurring_event(self):
         now = seconds_resolution(timezone.now())
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ def test_recurring_event(self):
         self.assertEqual(self.event.next_time.dt_start, recurring_time_dtstart)
         self.assertTrue(rt.valid_dt_end())
 
-
         rt.begin = now - datetime.timedelta(days=5)
         rt.finish = now - datetime.timedelta(days=3)
         rt.save()
@@ -84,12 +83,7 @@ def test_rrule(self):
         )
 
         self.assertEqual(rt.freq_interval_as_timedelta, datetime.timedelta(days=7))
-        dateutil_rrule = rrule(
-            WEEKLY,
-            interval=1,
-            dtstart=recurring_time_dtstart,
-            until=recurring_time_dtend
-        )
+        dateutil_rrule = rrule(WEEKLY, interval=1, dtstart=recurring_time_dtstart, until=recurring_time_dtend)
         self.assertEqual(rt.to_rrule().after(now), dateutil_rrule.after(now))
         self.assertEqual(rt.dt_start, rt.to_rrule().after(now))
 
diff --git a/events/tests/test_utils.py b/events/tests/test_utils.py
index 7e49223ec..dd8eefd2b 100644
--- a/events/tests/test_utils.py
+++ b/events/tests/test_utils.py
@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@
 from django.test import TestCase
 
 from ..utils import (
-    seconds_resolution, minutes_resolution, timedelta_nice_repr, timedelta_parse,
+    seconds_resolution,
+    minutes_resolution,
+    timedelta_nice_repr,
+    timedelta_parse,
 )
 
 
@@ -25,72 +28,67 @@ def test_minutes_resolution(self):
 
     def test_timedelta_nice_repr(self):
         tests = [
-            (dict(days=1, hours=2, minutes=3, seconds=4), (),
-             '1 day, 2 hours, 3 minutes, 4 seconds'),
-            (dict(days=1, seconds=1), ('minimal',), '1d, 1s'),
-            (dict(days=1), (), '1 day'),
-            (dict(days=0), (), '0 seconds'),
-            (dict(seconds=1), (), '1 second'),
-            (dict(seconds=10), (), '10 seconds'),
-            (dict(seconds=30), (), '30 seconds'),
-            (dict(seconds=60), (), '1 minute'),
-            (dict(seconds=150), (), '2 minutes, 30 seconds'),
-            (dict(seconds=1800), (), '30 minutes'),
-            (dict(seconds=3600), (), '1 hour'),
-            (dict(seconds=3601), (), '1 hour, 1 second'),
-            (dict(seconds=3601), (), '1 hour, 1 second'),
-            (dict(seconds=19800), (), '5 hours, 30 minutes'),
-            (dict(seconds=91800), (), '1 day, 1 hour, 30 minutes'),
-            (dict(seconds=302400), (), '3 days, 12 hours'),
-            (dict(seconds=0), ('minimal',), '0s'),
-            (dict(seconds=0), ('short',), '0 sec'),
-            (dict(seconds=0), ('long',), '0 seconds'),
+            (dict(days=1, hours=2, minutes=3, seconds=4), (), "1 day, 2 hours, 3 minutes, 4 seconds"),
+            (dict(days=1, seconds=1), ("minimal",), "1d, 1s"),
+            (dict(days=1), (), "1 day"),
+            (dict(days=0), (), "0 seconds"),
+            (dict(seconds=1), (), "1 second"),
+            (dict(seconds=10), (), "10 seconds"),
+            (dict(seconds=30), (), "30 seconds"),
+            (dict(seconds=60), (), "1 minute"),
+            (dict(seconds=150), (), "2 minutes, 30 seconds"),
+            (dict(seconds=1800), (), "30 minutes"),
+            (dict(seconds=3600), (), "1 hour"),
+            (dict(seconds=3601), (), "1 hour, 1 second"),
+            (dict(seconds=3601), (), "1 hour, 1 second"),
+            (dict(seconds=19800), (), "5 hours, 30 minutes"),
+            (dict(seconds=91800), (), "1 day, 1 hour, 30 minutes"),
+            (dict(seconds=302400), (), "3 days, 12 hours"),
+            (dict(seconds=0), ("minimal",), "0s"),
+            (dict(seconds=0), ("short",), "0 sec"),
+            (dict(seconds=0), ("long",), "0 seconds"),
         ]
         for timedelta, arguments, expected in tests:
             with self.subTest(timedelta=timedelta, arguments=arguments):
-                self.assertEqual(
-                    timedelta_nice_repr(datetime.timedelta(**timedelta), *arguments),
-                    expected
-                )
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, timedelta_nice_repr, '')
+                self.assertEqual(timedelta_nice_repr(datetime.timedelta(**timedelta), *arguments), expected)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, timedelta_nice_repr, "")
 
     def test_timedelta_parse(self):
         tests = [
-            ('1 day', datetime.timedelta(1)),
-            ('2 days', datetime.timedelta(2)),
-            ('1 d', datetime.timedelta(1)),
-            ('1 hour', datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)),
-            ('1 hours', datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)),
-            ('1 hr', datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)),
-            ('1 hrs', datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)),
-            ('1h', datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)),
-            ('1wk', datetime.timedelta(7)),
-            ('1 week', datetime.timedelta(7)),
-            ('1 weeks', datetime.timedelta(7)),
-            ('2 weeks', datetime.timedelta(14)),
-            ('1 sec', datetime.timedelta(0, 1)),
-            ('1 secs', datetime.timedelta(0, 1)),
-            ('1 s', datetime.timedelta(0, 1)),
-            ('1 second', datetime.timedelta(0, 1)),
-            ('1 seconds', datetime.timedelta(0, 1)),
-            ('1 minute', datetime.timedelta(0, 60)),
-            ('1 min', datetime.timedelta(0, 60)),
-            ('1 m', datetime.timedelta(0, 60)),
-            ('1 minutes', datetime.timedelta(0, 60)),
-            ('1 mins', datetime.timedelta(0, 60)),
-            ('1.5 days', datetime.timedelta(1, 43200)),
-            ('3 weeks', datetime.timedelta(21)),
-            ('4.2 hours', datetime.timedelta(0, 15120)),
-            ('.5 hours', datetime.timedelta(0, 1800)),
-            ('1 hour, 5 mins', datetime.timedelta(0, 3900)),
-            ('-2 days', datetime.timedelta(-2)),
-            ('-1 day 0:00:01', datetime.timedelta(-1, 1)),
-            ('-1 day, -1:01:01', datetime.timedelta(-2, 82739)),
-            ('-1 weeks, 2 days, -3 hours, 4 minutes, -5 seconds',
-             datetime.timedelta(-5, 11045)),
-            ('0 seconds', datetime.timedelta(0)),
-            ('0 days', datetime.timedelta(0)),
-            ('0 weeks', datetime.timedelta(0)),
+            ("1 day", datetime.timedelta(1)),
+            ("2 days", datetime.timedelta(2)),
+            ("1 d", datetime.timedelta(1)),
+            ("1 hour", datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)),
+            ("1 hours", datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)),
+            ("1 hr", datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)),
+            ("1 hrs", datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)),
+            ("1h", datetime.timedelta(0, 3600)),
+            ("1wk", datetime.timedelta(7)),
+            ("1 week", datetime.timedelta(7)),
+            ("1 weeks", datetime.timedelta(7)),
+            ("2 weeks", datetime.timedelta(14)),
+            ("1 sec", datetime.timedelta(0, 1)),
+            ("1 secs", datetime.timedelta(0, 1)),
+            ("1 s", datetime.timedelta(0, 1)),
+            ("1 second", datetime.timedelta(0, 1)),
+            ("1 seconds", datetime.timedelta(0, 1)),
+            ("1 minute", datetime.timedelta(0, 60)),
+            ("1 min", datetime.timedelta(0, 60)),
+            ("1 m", datetime.timedelta(0, 60)),
+            ("1 minutes", datetime.timedelta(0, 60)),
+            ("1 mins", datetime.timedelta(0, 60)),
+            ("1.5 days", datetime.timedelta(1, 43200)),
+            ("3 weeks", datetime.timedelta(21)),
+            ("4.2 hours", datetime.timedelta(0, 15120)),
+            (".5 hours", datetime.timedelta(0, 1800)),
+            ("1 hour, 5 mins", datetime.timedelta(0, 3900)),
+            ("-2 days", datetime.timedelta(-2)),
+            ("-1 day 0:00:01", datetime.timedelta(-1, 1)),
+            ("-1 day, -1:01:01", datetime.timedelta(-2, 82739)),
+            ("-1 weeks, 2 days, -3 hours, 4 minutes, -5 seconds", datetime.timedelta(-5, 11045)),
+            ("0 seconds", datetime.timedelta(0)),
+            ("0 days", datetime.timedelta(0)),
+            ("0 weeks", datetime.timedelta(0)),
         ]
         for string, timedelta in tests:
             with self.subTest(string=string):
@@ -98,13 +96,13 @@ def test_timedelta_parse(self):
 
     def test_timedelta_parse_invalid(self):
         tests = [
-            ('2 ws', TypeError),
-            ('2 ds', TypeError),
-            ('2 hs', TypeError),
-            ('2 ms', TypeError),
-            ('2 aa', TypeError),
-            ('', TypeError),
-            (' hours', TypeError),
+            ("2 ws", TypeError),
+            ("2 ds", TypeError),
+            ("2 hs", TypeError),
+            ("2 ms", TypeError),
+            ("2 aa", TypeError),
+            ("", TypeError),
+            (" hours", TypeError),
         ]
         for string, exception in tests:
             with self.subTest(string=string):
diff --git a/events/tests/test_views.py b/events/tests/test_views.py
index 691817036..f80c1a56c 100644
--- a/events/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/events/tests/test_views.py
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
 class EventsViewsTests(TestCase):
     @classmethod
     def setUpTestData(cls):
-        cls.user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(username='username', password='password')
+        cls.user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(username="username", password="password")
         cls.calendar = Calendar.objects.create(creator=cls.user, slug="test-calendar")
         cls.event = Event.objects.create(creator=cls.user, calendar=cls.calendar)
-        cls.event_past = Event.objects.create(title='Past Event', creator=cls.user, calendar=cls.calendar)
+        cls.event_past = Event.objects.create(title="Past Event", creator=cls.user, calendar=cls.calendar)
 
         cls.now = timezone.now()
 
@@ -36,118 +36,107 @@ def setUpTestData(cls):
         )
 
     def test_events_homepage(self):
-        url = reverse('events:events')
+        url = reverse("events:events")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 1)
 
     def test_calendar_list(self):
         calendars_count = Calendar.objects.count()
-        url = reverse('events:calendar_list')
+        url = reverse("events:calendar_list")
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), calendars_count)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), calendars_count)
 
     def test_event_list(self):
-        url = reverse('events:event_list', kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug})
+        url = reverse("events:event_list", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug})
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 1)
 
-        url = reverse('events:event_list_past', kwargs={"calendar_slug": 'unexisting'})
+        url = reverse("events:event_list_past", kwargs={"calendar_slug": "unexisting"})
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_event_list_past(self):
-        url = reverse('events:event_list_past', kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug})
+        url = reverse("events:event_list_past", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug})
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 1)
 
     def test_event_list_category(self):
-        category = EventCategory.objects.create(
-            name='Sprints',
-            slug='sprints',
-            calendar=self.calendar
-        )
+        category = EventCategory.objects.create(name="Sprints", slug="sprints", calendar=self.calendar)
         self.event.categories.add(category)
-        url = reverse('events:eventlist_category', kwargs={'calendar_slug': self.calendar.slug, 'slug': category.slug})
+        url = reverse("events:eventlist_category", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug, "slug": category.slug})
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(response.context['object'], category)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['event_categories']), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(response.context["object"], category)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["event_categories"]), 1)
 
     def test_event_list_location(self):
-        venue = EventLocation.objects.create(
-            name='PSF HQ',
-            calendar=self.calendar
-        )
+        venue = EventLocation.objects.create(name="PSF HQ", calendar=self.calendar)
         self.event.venue = venue
         self.event.save()
-        url = reverse('events:eventlist_location', kwargs={'calendar_slug': self.calendar.slug, 'pk': venue.pk})
+        url = reverse("events:eventlist_location", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug, "pk": venue.pk})
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(response.context['object'], venue)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['event_locations']), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(response.context["object"], venue)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["event_locations"]), 1)
 
-        url = reverse('events:eventlist_location', kwargs={'calendar_slug': self.calendar.slug, 'pk': 1234})
+        url = reverse("events:eventlist_location", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug, "pk": 1234})
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_event_list_date(self):
         dt = self.now - datetime.timedelta(days=2)
-        url = reverse('events:eventlist_date', kwargs={
-            'calendar_slug': self.calendar.slug,
-            'year': dt.year,
-            'month': "%02d" % dt.month,
-            'day': "%02d" % dt.day,
-        })
+        url = reverse(
+            "events:eventlist_date",
+            kwargs={
+                "calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug,
+                "year": dt.year,
+                "month": "%02d" % dt.month,
+                "day": "%02d" % dt.day,
+            },
+        )
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(response.context['object'], dt.date())
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(response.context["object"], dt.date())
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 2)
 
     def test_eventlocation_list(self):
-        venue = EventLocation.objects.create(
-            name='PSF HQ',
-            calendar=self.calendar
-        )
+        venue = EventLocation.objects.create(name="PSF HQ", calendar=self.calendar)
         self.event.venue = venue
         self.event.save()
-        url = reverse('events:eventlocation_list', kwargs={'calendar_slug': self.calendar.slug})
+        url = reverse("events:eventlocation_list", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug})
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertIn(venue, response.context['object_list'])
+        self.assertIn(venue, response.context["object_list"])
 
     def test_eventcategory_list(self):
-        category = EventCategory.objects.create(
-            name='Sprints',
-            slug='sprints',
-            calendar=self.calendar
-        )
+        category = EventCategory.objects.create(name="Sprints", slug="sprints", calendar=self.calendar)
         self.event.categories.add(category)
-        url = reverse('events:eventcategory_list', kwargs={'calendar_slug': self.calendar.slug})
+        url = reverse("events:eventcategory_list", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug})
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertIn(category, response.context['object_list'])
+        self.assertIn(category, response.context["object_list"])
 
     def test_event_detail(self):
-        url = reverse('events:event_detail', kwargs={'calendar_slug': self.calendar.slug, 'pk': self.event.pk})
+        url = reverse("events:event_detail", kwargs={"calendar_slug": self.calendar.slug, "pk": self.event.pk})
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(self.event, response.context['object'])
+        self.assertEqual(self.event, response.context["object"])
 
     def test_upcoming_tag(self):
         self.assertEqual(len(get_events_upcoming()), 1)
@@ -159,31 +148,31 @@ def test_upcoming_tag(self):
 
 
 class EventSubmitTests(TestCase):
-    event_submit_url = reverse_lazy('events:event_submit')
+    event_submit_url = reverse_lazy("events:event_submit")
 
     @classmethod
     def setUpTestData(cls):
-        cls.user = UserFactory(password='password')
+        cls.user = UserFactory(password="password")
         cls.post_data = {
-            'event_name': 'PyConES17',
-            'event_type': 'conference',
-            'python_focus': 'Country-wide conference',
-            'expected_attendees': '500',
-            'location': 'Complejo San Francisco, Caceres, Spain',
-            'date_from': '2017-9-22',
-            'date_to': '2017-9-24',
-            'recurrence': 'None',
-            'link': 'https://2017.es.pycon.org/en/',
-            'description': 'A conference no one can afford to miss',
+            "event_name": "PyConES17",
+            "event_type": "conference",
+            "python_focus": "Country-wide conference",
+            "expected_attendees": "500",
+            "location": "Complejo San Francisco, Caceres, Spain",
+            "date_from": "2017-9-22",
+            "date_to": "2017-9-24",
+            "recurrence": "None",
+            "link": "https://2017.es.pycon.org/en/",
+            "description": "A conference no one can afford to miss",
         }
 
     def user_login(self):
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
 
     def test_submit_not_logged_in_is_redirected(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.event_submit_url, self.post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, '/accounts/login/?next=/events/submit/')
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "/accounts/login/?next=/events/submit/")
 
     def test_submit_without_data_is_rejected(self):
         self.user_login()
@@ -197,21 +186,16 @@ def test_submit_success_sends_email(self):
         self.user_login()
         response = self.client.post(self.event_submit_url, self.post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse('events:event_thanks'))
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("events:event_thanks"))
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            mail.outbox[0].subject,
-            'New event submission: "{}"'.format(self.post_data['event_name'])
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].subject, 'New event submission: "{}"'.format(self.post_data["event_name"]))
 
     def test_badheadererror(self):
         self.user_login()
         post_data = self.post_data.copy()
-        post_data['event_name'] = 'invalid\ntitle'
-        response = self.client.post(
-            self.event_submit_url, post_data, follow=True
-        )
+        post_data["event_name"] = "invalid\ntitle"
+        response = self.client.post(self.event_submit_url, post_data, follow=True)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        messages = list(response.context['messages'])
+        messages = list(response.context["messages"])
         self.assertEqual(len(messages), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(messages[0].message, 'Invalid header found.')
+        self.assertEqual(messages[0].message, "Invalid header found.")
diff --git a/events/urls.py b/events/urls.py
index 8bb2d0135..d01d6c339 100644
--- a/events/urls.py
+++ b/events/urls.py
@@ -3,18 +3,24 @@
 from . import views
 from django.urls import path, re_path
 
-app_name = 'events'
+app_name = "events"
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('calendars/', views.CalendarList.as_view(), name='calendar_list'),
-    path('submit/', views.EventSubmit.as_view(), name='event_submit'),
-    path('submit/thanks/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='events/event_form_thanks.html'), name='event_thanks'),
-    path('<slug:calendar_slug>/categories/<slug:slug>/', views.EventListByCategory.as_view(), name='eventlist_category'),
-    path('<slug:calendar_slug>/categories/', views.EventCategoryList.as_view(), name='eventcategory_list'),
-    path('<slug:calendar_slug>/locations/<int:pk>/', views.EventListByLocation.as_view(), name='eventlist_location'),
-    path('<slug:calendar_slug>/locations/', views.EventLocationList.as_view(), name='eventlocation_list'),
-    re_path(r'(?P<calendar_slug>[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/date/(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>\d{2})/(?P<day>\d{2})/$', views.EventListByDate.as_view(), name='eventlist_date'),
-    path('<slug:calendar_slug>/<int:pk>/', views.EventDetail.as_view(), name='event_detail'),
-    path('<slug:calendar_slug>/past/', views.PastEventList.as_view(), name='event_list_past'),
-    path('<slug:calendar_slug>/', views.EventList.as_view(), name='event_list'),
-    path('', views.EventHomepage.as_view(), name='events'),
+    path("calendars/", views.CalendarList.as_view(), name="calendar_list"),
+    path("submit/", views.EventSubmit.as_view(), name="event_submit"),
+    path("submit/thanks/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="events/event_form_thanks.html"), name="event_thanks"),
+    path(
+        "<slug:calendar_slug>/categories/<slug:slug>/", views.EventListByCategory.as_view(), name="eventlist_category"
+    ),
+    path("<slug:calendar_slug>/categories/", views.EventCategoryList.as_view(), name="eventcategory_list"),
+    path("<slug:calendar_slug>/locations/<int:pk>/", views.EventListByLocation.as_view(), name="eventlist_location"),
+    path("<slug:calendar_slug>/locations/", views.EventLocationList.as_view(), name="eventlocation_list"),
+    re_path(
+        r"(?P<calendar_slug>[-a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/date/(?P<year>\d{4})/(?P<month>\d{2})/(?P<day>\d{2})/$",
+        views.EventListByDate.as_view(),
+        name="eventlist_date",
+    ),
+    path("<slug:calendar_slug>/<int:pk>/", views.EventDetail.as_view(), name="event_detail"),
+    path("<slug:calendar_slug>/past/", views.PastEventList.as_view(), name="event_list_past"),
+    path("<slug:calendar_slug>/", views.EventList.as_view(), name="event_list"),
+    path("", views.EventHomepage.as_view(), name="events"),
 ]
diff --git a/events/utils.py b/events/utils.py
index a3801d4a6..d8bce5a36 100644
--- a/events/utils.py
+++ b/events/utils.py
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ def convert_dt_to_aware(dt):
     return dt
 
 
-def timedelta_nice_repr(timedelta, display='long', sep=', '):
+def timedelta_nice_repr(timedelta, display="long", sep=", "):
     """
     Turns a datetime.timedelta object into a nice string repr.
 
@@ -47,42 +47,42 @@ def timedelta_nice_repr(timedelta, display='long', sep=', '):
     'sql' and 'iso8601' support have been removed.
     """
     if not isinstance(timedelta, datetime.timedelta):
-        raise TypeError('First argument must be a timedelta.')
+        raise TypeError("First argument must be a timedelta.")
     result = []
     weeks = int(timedelta.days / 7)
     days = timedelta.days % 7
     hours = int(timedelta.seconds / 3600)
     minutes = int((timedelta.seconds % 3600) / 60)
     seconds = timedelta.seconds % 60
-    if display == 'minimal':
-        words = ['w', 'd', 'h', 'm', 's']
-    elif display == 'short':
-        words = [' wks', ' days', ' hrs', ' min', ' sec']
-    elif display == 'long':
-        words = [' weeks', ' days', ' hours', ' minutes', ' seconds']
+    if display == "minimal":
+        words = ["w", "d", "h", "m", "s"]
+    elif display == "short":
+        words = [" wks", " days", " hrs", " min", " sec"]
+    elif display == "long":
+        words = [" weeks", " days", " hours", " minutes", " seconds"]
     else:
         # Use django template-style formatting.
         # Valid values are d, g, G, h, H, i, s.
-        return re.sub(r'([dgGhHis])', lambda x: '%%(%s)s' % x.group(), display) % {
-            'd': days,
-            'g': hours,
-            'G': hours if hours > 9 else '0%s' % hours,
-            'h': hours,
-            'H': hours if hours > 9 else '0%s' % hours,
-            'i': minutes if minutes > 9 else '0%s' % minutes,
-            's': seconds if seconds > 9 else '0%s' % seconds
+        return re.sub(r"([dgGhHis])", lambda x: "%%(%s)s" % x.group(), display) % {
+            "d": days,
+            "g": hours,
+            "G": hours if hours > 9 else "0%s" % hours,
+            "h": hours,
+            "H": hours if hours > 9 else "0%s" % hours,
+            "i": minutes if minutes > 9 else "0%s" % minutes,
+            "s": seconds if seconds > 9 else "0%s" % seconds,
         }
     values = [weeks, days, hours, minutes, seconds]
     for i in range(len(values)):
         if values[i]:
             if values[i] == 1 and len(words[i]) > 1:
-                result.append('%i%s' % (values[i], words[i].rstrip('s')))
+                result.append("%i%s" % (values[i], words[i].rstrip("s")))
             else:
-                result.append('%i%s' % (values[i], words[i]))
+                result.append("%i%s" % (values[i], words[i]))
     # Values with less than one second, which are considered zeroes.
     if len(result) == 0:
         # Display as 0 of the smallest unit.
-        result.append('0%s' % (words[-1]))
+        result.append("0%s" % (words[-1]))
     return sep.join(result)
 
 
@@ -94,31 +94,31 @@ def timedelta_parse(string):
     """
     string = string.strip()
     if not string:
-        raise TypeError(f'{string!r} is not a valid time interval')
+        raise TypeError(f"{string!r} is not a valid time interval")
     # This is the format we get from sometimes PostgreSQL, sqlite,
     # and from serialization.
     d = re.match(
-        r'^((?P<days>[-+]?\d+) days?,? )?(?P<sign>[-+]?)(?P<hours>\d+):'
-        r'(?P<minutes>\d+)(:(?P<seconds>\d+(\.\d+)?))?$',
-        string
+        r"^((?P<days>[-+]?\d+) days?,? )?(?P<sign>[-+]?)(?P<hours>\d+):"
+        r"(?P<minutes>\d+)(:(?P<seconds>\d+(\.\d+)?))?$",
+        string,
     )
     if d:
         d = d.groupdict(0)
-        if d['sign'] == '-':
-            for k in 'hours', 'minutes', 'seconds':
-                d[k] = '-' + d[k]
-        d.pop('sign', None)
+        if d["sign"] == "-":
+            for k in "hours", "minutes", "seconds":
+                d[k] = "-" + d[k]
+        d.pop("sign", None)
     else:
         # This is the more flexible format.
         d = re.match(
-            r'^((?P<weeks>-?((\d*\.\d+)|\d+))\W*w((ee)?(k(s)?)?)(,)?\W*)?'
-            r'((?P<days>-?((\d*\.\d+)|\d+))\W*d(ay(s)?)?(,)?\W*)?'
-            r'((?P<hours>-?((\d*\.\d+)|\d+))\W*h(ou)?(r(s)?)?(,)?\W*)?'
-            r'((?P<minutes>-?((\d*\.\d+)|\d+))\W*m(in(ute)?(s)?)?(,)?\W*)?'
-            r'((?P<seconds>-?((\d*\.\d+)|\d+))\W*s(ec(ond)?(s)?)?)?\W*$',
-            string
+            r"^((?P<weeks>-?((\d*\.\d+)|\d+))\W*w((ee)?(k(s)?)?)(,)?\W*)?"
+            r"((?P<days>-?((\d*\.\d+)|\d+))\W*d(ay(s)?)?(,)?\W*)?"
+            r"((?P<hours>-?((\d*\.\d+)|\d+))\W*h(ou)?(r(s)?)?(,)?\W*)?"
+            r"((?P<minutes>-?((\d*\.\d+)|\d+))\W*m(in(ute)?(s)?)?(,)?\W*)?"
+            r"((?P<seconds>-?((\d*\.\d+)|\d+))\W*s(ec(ond)?(s)?)?)?\W*$",
+            string,
         )
         if not d:
-            raise TypeError(f'{string!r} is not a valid time interval')
+            raise TypeError(f"{string!r} is not a valid time interval")
         d = d.groupdict(0)
     return datetime.timedelta(**{k: float(v) for k, v in d.items()})
diff --git a/events/views.py b/events/views.py
index 2490626e3..a227a30d5 100644
--- a/events/views.py
+++ b/events/views.py
@@ -28,22 +28,23 @@ def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         featured_events = self.get_queryset().filter(featured=True)
         try:
-            context['featured'] = featured_events[0]
+            context["featured"] = featured_events[0]
         except IndexError:
             pass
 
-        context['event_categories'] = EventCategory.objects.all()[:10]
-        context['event_locations'] = EventLocation.objects.all()[:10]
-        context['object'] = self.get_object()
+        context["event_categories"] = EventCategory.objects.all()[:10]
+        context["event_locations"] = EventLocation.objects.all()[:10]
+        context["object"] = self.get_object()
         return context
 
 
 class EventHomepage(ListView):
-    """ Main Event Landing Page """
-    template_name = 'events/event_list.html'
+    """Main Event Landing Page"""
+
+    template_name = "events/event_list.html"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        return Event.objects.for_datetime(timezone.now()).order_by('occurring_rule__dt_start')
+        return Event.objects.for_datetime(timezone.now()).order_by("occurring_rule__dt_start")
 
 
 class EventDetail(DetailView):
@@ -54,63 +55,70 @@ def get_queryset(self):
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         data = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        if data['object'].next_time:
-            dt = data['object'].next_time.dt_start
-            data.update({
-                'next_7': dt + datetime.timedelta(days=7),
-                'next_30': dt + datetime.timedelta(days=30),
-                'next_90': dt + datetime.timedelta(days=90),
-                'next_365': dt + datetime.timedelta(days=365),
-            })
+        if data["object"].next_time:
+            dt = data["object"].next_time.dt_start
+            data.update(
+                {
+                    "next_7": dt + datetime.timedelta(days=7),
+                    "next_30": dt + datetime.timedelta(days=30),
+                    "next_90": dt + datetime.timedelta(days=90),
+                    "next_365": dt + datetime.timedelta(days=365),
+                }
+            )
         return data
 
 
 class EventList(EventListBase):
-
     def get_queryset(self):
-        return Event.objects.for_datetime(timezone.now()).filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs['calendar_slug']).order_by('occurring_rule__dt_start')
+        return (
+            Event.objects.for_datetime(timezone.now())
+            .filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs["calendar_slug"])
+            .order_by("occurring_rule__dt_start")
+        )
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['events_today'] = Event.objects.until_datetime(timezone.now()).filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs['calendar_slug'])[:2]
-        context['calendar'] = get_object_or_404(Calendar, slug=self.kwargs['calendar_slug'])
+        context["events_today"] = Event.objects.until_datetime(timezone.now()).filter(
+            calendar__slug=self.kwargs["calendar_slug"]
+        )[:2]
+        context["calendar"] = get_object_or_404(Calendar, slug=self.kwargs["calendar_slug"])
         return context
 
 
 class PastEventList(EventList):
-    template_name = 'events/event_list_past.html'
+    template_name = "events/event_list_past.html"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        return Event.objects.until_datetime(timezone.now()).filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs['calendar_slug'])
+        return Event.objects.until_datetime(timezone.now()).filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs["calendar_slug"])
 
 
 class EventListByDate(EventList):
     def get_object(self):
-        year = int(self.kwargs['year'])
-        month = int(self.kwargs['month'])
-        day = int(self.kwargs['day'])
+        year = int(self.kwargs["year"])
+        month = int(self.kwargs["month"])
+        day = int(self.kwargs["day"])
         return datetime.date(year, month, day)
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        return Event.objects.for_datetime(self.get_object()).filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs['calendar_slug'])
+        return Event.objects.for_datetime(self.get_object()).filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs["calendar_slug"])
 
 
 class EventListByCategory(EventList):
     def get_object(self, queryset=None):
-        return get_object_or_404(EventCategory, calendar__slug=self.kwargs['calendar_slug'], slug=self.kwargs['slug'])
+        return get_object_or_404(EventCategory, calendar__slug=self.kwargs["calendar_slug"], slug=self.kwargs["slug"])
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         qs = super().get_queryset()
-        return qs.filter(categories__slug=self.kwargs['slug'])
+        return qs.filter(categories__slug=self.kwargs["slug"])
 
 
 class EventListByLocation(EventList):
     def get_object(self, queryset=None):
-        return get_object_or_404(EventLocation, calendar__slug=self.kwargs['calendar_slug'], pk=self.kwargs['pk'])
+        return get_object_or_404(EventLocation, calendar__slug=self.kwargs["calendar_slug"], pk=self.kwargs["pk"])
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         qs = super().get_queryset()
-        return qs.filter(venue__pk=self.kwargs['pk'])
+        return qs.filter(venue__pk=self.kwargs["pk"])
 
 
 class EventCategoryList(ListView):
@@ -118,10 +126,10 @@ class EventCategoryList(ListView):
     paginate_by = 30
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        return self.model.objects.filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs['calendar_slug'])
+        return self.model.objects.filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs["calendar_slug"])
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
-        kwargs['event_categories'] = self.get_queryset()[:10]
+        kwargs["event_categories"] = self.get_queryset()[:10]
 
         return super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
 
@@ -131,18 +139,18 @@ class EventLocationList(ListView):
     paginate_by = 30
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        return self.model.objects.filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs['calendar_slug'])
+        return self.model.objects.filter(calendar__slug=self.kwargs["calendar_slug"])
 
 
 class EventSubmit(LoginRequiredMixin, FormView):
-    template_name = 'events/event_form.html'
+    template_name = "events/event_form.html"
     form_class = EventForm
-    success_url = reverse_lazy('events:event_thanks')
+    success_url = reverse_lazy("events:event_thanks")
 
     def form_valid(self, form):
         try:
             form.send_email(self.request.user)
         except BadHeaderError:
-            messages.add_message(self.request, messages.ERROR, 'Invalid header found.')
-            return redirect('events:event_submit')
+            messages.add_message(self.request, messages.ERROR, "Invalid header found.")
+            return redirect("events:event_submit")
         return super().form_valid(form)
diff --git a/fastly/utils.py b/fastly/utils.py
index 42637aeb2..9b9f09a33 100644
--- a/fastly/utils.py
+++ b/fastly/utils.py
@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ def purge_url(path):
     if settings.DEBUG:
         return
 
-    api_key = getattr(settings, 'FASTLY_API_KEY', None)
+    api_key = getattr(settings, "FASTLY_API_KEY", None)
     if api_key:
         response = requests.request(
-            'PURGE',
-            f'https://www.python.org{path}',
-            headers={'Fastly-Key': api_key},
+            "PURGE",
+            f"https://www.python.org{path}",
+            headers={"Fastly-Key": api_key},
         )
         return response
 
diff --git a/jobs/admin.py b/jobs/admin.py
index 7c811e95e..4c658927d 100644
--- a/jobs/admin.py
+++ b/jobs/admin.py
@@ -6,29 +6,29 @@
 
 @admin.register(Job)
 class JobAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
-    date_hierarchy = 'created'
-    filter_horizontal = ['job_types']
-    list_display = ['__str__', 'job_title', 'status', 'company_name']
-    list_filter = ['status', 'telecommuting']
-    raw_id_fields = ['category', 'submitted_by']
-    search_fields = ['id', 'job_title']
+    date_hierarchy = "created"
+    filter_horizontal = ["job_types"]
+    list_display = ["__str__", "job_title", "status", "company_name"]
+    list_filter = ["status", "telecommuting"]
+    raw_id_fields = ["category", "submitted_by"]
+    search_fields = ["id", "job_title"]
 
 
 @admin.register(JobType)
 class JobTypeAdmin(NameSlugAdmin):
-    list_display = ['__str__', 'active']
-    list_filter = ['active']
-    ordering = ('-active', 'name')
+    list_display = ["__str__", "active"]
+    list_filter = ["active"]
+    ordering = ("-active", "name")
 
 
 @admin.register(JobCategory)
 class JobCategoryAdmin(NameSlugAdmin):
-    list_display = ['__str__', 'active']
-    list_filter = ['active']
-    ordering = ('-active', 'name')
+    list_display = ["__str__", "active"]
+    list_filter = ["active"]
+    ordering = ("-active", "name")
 
 
 @admin.register(JobReviewComment)
 class JobReviewCommentAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
-    list_display = ['__str__', 'job']
-    ordering = ('-created',)
+    list_display = ["__str__", "job"]
+    ordering = ("-created",)
diff --git a/jobs/apps.py b/jobs/apps.py
index 92868a79c..82271fa74 100644
--- a/jobs/apps.py
+++ b/jobs/apps.py
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 
 
 class JobsAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'jobs'
-    verbose_name = 'Jobs Application'
+    name = "jobs"
+    verbose_name = "Jobs Application"
 
     def ready(self):
         import jobs.listeners
diff --git a/jobs/factories.py b/jobs/factories.py
index a8c38b423..f9cee9b4e 100644
--- a/jobs/factories.py
+++ b/jobs/factories.py
@@ -13,36 +13,35 @@
 
 
 class JobProvider(BaseProvider):
-
     job_types = [
-        'Big Data',
-        'Cloud',
-        'Database',
-        'Evangelism',
-        'Systems',
-        'Test',
-        'Web',
-        'Operations',
+        "Big Data",
+        "Cloud",
+        "Database",
+        "Evangelism",
+        "Systems",
+        "Test",
+        "Web",
+        "Operations",
     ]
 
     job_categories = [
-        'Software Developer',
-        'Software Engineer',
-        'Data Analyst',
-        'Administrator',
+        "Software Developer",
+        "Software Engineer",
+        "Data Analyst",
+        "Administrator",
     ]
 
     job_titles = [
-        'Senior Python Developer',
-        'Django Developer',
-        'Full Stack Python/Django Developer',
-        'Machine Learning Engineer',
-        'Full Stack Developer',
-        'Python Data Engineer',
-        'Senior Test Automation Engineer',
-        'Backend Python Engineer',
-        'Python Tech Lead',
-        'Junior Developer',
+        "Senior Python Developer",
+        "Django Developer",
+        "Full Stack Python/Django Developer",
+        "Machine Learning Engineer",
+        "Full Stack Developer",
+        "Python Data Engineer",
+        "Senior Test Automation Engineer",
+        "Backend Python Engineer",
+        "Python Tech Lead",
+        "Junior Developer",
     ]
 
     def job_type(self):
@@ -59,42 +58,39 @@ def job_title(self):
 
 
 class JobCategoryFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = JobCategory
-        django_get_or_create = ('name',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("name",)
 
-    name = factory.Faker('job_category')
+    name = factory.Faker("job_category")
 
 
 class JobTypeFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = JobType
-        django_get_or_create = ('name',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("name",)
 
-    name = factory.Faker('job_type')
+    name = factory.Faker("job_type")
 
 
 class JobFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Job
 
     creator = factory.SubFactory(UserFactory)
     category = factory.SubFactory(JobCategoryFactory)
-    job_title = factory.Faker('job_title')
-    city = 'Lawrence'
-    region = 'KS'
-    country = 'US'
-    company_name = factory.Faker('company')
-    company_description = factory.Faker('sentence', nb_words=10)
-    contact = factory.Faker('name')
-    email = factory.Faker('email')
-    url = 'https://www.example.com/'
-
-    description = 'Test Description'
-    requirements = 'Test Requirements'
+    job_title = factory.Faker("job_title")
+    city = "Lawrence"
+    region = "KS"
+    country = "US"
+    company_name = factory.Faker("company")
+    company_description = factory.Faker("sentence", nb_words=10)
+    contact = factory.Faker("name")
+    email = factory.Faker("email")
+    url = "https://www.example.com/"
+
+    description = "Test Description"
+    requirements = "Test Requirements"
 
     @factory.lazy_attribute
     def expires(self):
@@ -143,21 +139,23 @@ class ReviewJobFactory(JobFactory):
 class JobsBoardAdminGroupFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
     class Meta:
         model = Group
-        django_get_or_create = ('name',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("name",)
 
-    name = 'Job Board Admin'
+    name = "Job Board Admin"
 
 
 def initial_data():
     return {
-        'jobs': [
+        "jobs": [
             ArchivedJobFactory(),
             DraftJobFactory(),
             ExpiredJobFactory(),
             RejectedJobFactory(),
             RemovedJobFactory(),
-        ] + ApprovedJobFactory.create_batch(size=5) + ReviewJobFactory.create_batch(size=3),
-        'groups': [
+        ]
+        + ApprovedJobFactory.create_batch(size=5)
+        + ReviewJobFactory.create_batch(size=3),
+        "groups": [
             JobsBoardAdminGroupFactory(),
         ],
     }
diff --git a/jobs/feeds.py b/jobs/feeds.py
index b156d1c61..e7aa80781 100644
--- a/jobs/feeds.py
+++ b/jobs/feeds.py
@@ -5,10 +5,11 @@
 
 
 class JobFeed(Feed):
-    """ Python.org Jobs RSS Feed """
+    """Python.org Jobs RSS Feed"""
+
     title = "Python.org Jobs Feed"
     description = "Python jobs from Python.org"
-    link = reverse_lazy('jobs:job_list')
+    link = reverse_lazy("jobs:job_list")
 
     def items(self):
         return Job.objects.approved()[:20]
@@ -17,9 +18,11 @@ def item_title(self, item):
         return item.display_name
 
     def item_description(self, item):
-        """ Description """
-        return '\n'.join([
-            item.display_location,
-            item.description.rendered,
-            item.requirements.rendered,
-        ])
+        """Description"""
+        return "\n".join(
+            [
+                item.display_location,
+                item.description.rendered,
+                item.requirements.rendered,
+            ]
+        )
diff --git a/jobs/forms.py b/jobs/forms.py
index 08b35ce00..07f5aa78b 100644
--- a/jobs/forms.py
+++ b/jobs/forms.py
@@ -8,33 +8,33 @@
 
 
 class JobForm(ContentManageableModelForm):
-    required_css_class = 'required'
+    required_css_class = "required"
 
     class Meta:
         model = Job
         fields = (
-            'job_title',
-            'company_name',
-            'category',
-            'job_types',
-            'other_job_type',
-            'city',
-            'region',
-            'country',
-            'description',
-            'requirements',
-            'company_description',
-            'contact',
-            'email',
-            'url',
-            'telecommuting',
-            'agencies',
+            "job_title",
+            "company_name",
+            "category",
+            "job_types",
+            "other_job_type",
+            "city",
+            "region",
+            "country",
+            "description",
+            "requirements",
+            "company_description",
+            "contact",
+            "email",
+            "url",
+            "telecommuting",
+            "agencies",
         )
         widgets = {
-            'job_types': CheckboxSelectMultiple(),
+            "job_types": CheckboxSelectMultiple(),
         }
         help_texts = {
-            'email': (
+            "email": (
                 "<b>This email address will be publicly displayed for "
                 "applicants to contact if they are interested in the "
                 "posting.</b>"
@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ class Meta:
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.fields['job_types'].help_text = None
+        self.fields["job_types"].help_text = None
 
     def save(self, commit=True):
         obj = super().save()
         obj.job_types.clear()
-        for t in self.cleaned_data['job_types']:
+        for t in self.cleaned_data["job_types"]:
             obj.job_types.add(t)
         return obj
 
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ class JobReviewCommentForm(ContentManageableModelForm):
 
     class Meta:
         model = JobReviewComment
-        fields = ['job', 'comment']
+        fields = ["job", "comment"]
         widgets = {
-            'job': HiddenInput(),
+            "job": HiddenInput(),
         }
 
     def save(self, commit=True):
         # Don't try to add a new comment if the 'comment' field is empty.
-        if self.cleaned_data['comment']:
+        if self.cleaned_data["comment"]:
             return super().save(commit=commit)
diff --git a/jobs/listeners.py b/jobs/listeners.py
index 2e88bc793..96290163c 100644
--- a/jobs/listeners.py
+++ b/jobs/listeners.py
@@ -8,11 +8,14 @@
 
 from .models import Job
 from .signals import (
-    job_was_submitted, job_was_approved, job_was_rejected, comment_was_posted,
+    job_was_submitted,
+    job_was_approved,
+    job_was_rejected,
+    comment_was_posted,
 )
 
 # Python job board team email address
-EMAIL_JOBS_BOARD = 'jobs@python.org'
+EMAIL_JOBS_BOARD = "jobs@python.org"
 
 
 @receiver(comment_was_posted)
@@ -24,22 +27,16 @@ def on_comment_was_posted(sender, comment, **kwargs):
         return False
     job = comment.job
     if job.creator is None:
-        name = job.contact or 'Job Submitter'
+        name = job.contact or "Job Submitter"
     else:
-        name = (
-            job.creator.get_full_name() or job.creator.get_username() or
-            job.contact or 'Job Submitter'
-        )
+        name = job.creator.get_full_name() or job.creator.get_username() or job.contact or "Job Submitter"
     send_to = [EMAIL_JOBS_BOARD]
-    reviewer_name = (
-        comment.creator.get_full_name() or comment.creator.get_username() or
-        'Community Reviewer'
-    )
+    reviewer_name = comment.creator.get_full_name() or comment.creator.get_username() or "Community Reviewer"
     is_job_board_admin = job.creator.email != comment.creator.email
     context = {
-        'comment': comment.comment.raw,
-        'content_object': job,
-        'site': Site.objects.get_current(),
+        "comment": comment.comment.raw,
+        "content_object": job,
+        "site": Site.objects.get_current(),
     }
 
     if is_job_board_admin:
@@ -47,23 +44,21 @@ def on_comment_was_posted(sender, comment, **kwargs):
         # job board admins left a comment.
         send_to.append(job.email)
 
-        context['user_name'] = name
-        context['reviewer_name'] = reviewer_name
-        template_name = 'comment_was_posted'
+        context["user_name"] = name
+        context["reviewer_name"] = reviewer_name
+        template_name = "comment_was_posted"
     else:
-        context['submitter_name'] = name
-        template_name = 'comment_was_posted_admin'
+        context["submitter_name"] = name
+        template_name = "comment_was_posted_admin"
 
-    subject = _("Python Job Board: Review comment for: {}").format(
-        job.display_name)
-    text_message_template = loader.get_template(f'jobs/email/{template_name}.txt')
+    subject = _("Python Job Board: Review comment for: {}").format(job.display_name)
+    text_message_template = loader.get_template(f"jobs/email/{template_name}.txt")
 
     text_message = text_message_template.render(context)
     send_mail(subject, text_message, settings.JOB_FROM_EMAIL, send_to)
 
 
-def send_job_review_message(job, user, subject_template_path,
-                            message_template_path):
+def send_job_review_message(job, user, subject_template_path, message_template_path):
     """Helper function wrapping logic of sending the review message concerning
     a job.
 
@@ -71,18 +66,17 @@ def send_job_review_message(job, user, subject_template_path,
     """
     subject_template = loader.get_template(subject_template_path)
     message_template = loader.get_template(message_template_path)
-    reviewer_name = user.get_full_name() or user.username or 'Community Reviewer'
+    reviewer_name = user.get_full_name() or user.username or "Community Reviewer"
     context = {
-        'user_name': job.contact or 'Job Submitter',
-        'reviewer_name': reviewer_name,
-        'content_object': job,
-        'site': Site.objects.get_current(),
+        "user_name": job.contact or "Job Submitter",
+        "reviewer_name": reviewer_name,
+        "content_object": job,
+        "site": Site.objects.get_current(),
     }
     # subject can't contain newlines, thus strip() call
     subject = subject_template.render(context).strip()
     message = message_template.render(context)
-    send_mail(subject, message, settings.JOB_FROM_EMAIL,
-              [job.email, EMAIL_JOBS_BOARD])
+    send_mail(subject, message, settings.JOB_FROM_EMAIL, [job.email, EMAIL_JOBS_BOARD])
 
 
 @receiver(job_was_approved)
@@ -90,9 +84,9 @@ def on_job_was_approved(sender, job, approving_user, **kwargs):
     """Handle approving job offer. Currently an email should be sent to the
     person that sent the offer.
     """
-    send_job_review_message(job, approving_user,
-                            'jobs/email/job_was_approved_subject.txt',
-                            'jobs/email/job_was_approved.txt')
+    send_job_review_message(
+        job, approving_user, "jobs/email/job_was_approved_subject.txt", "jobs/email/job_was_approved.txt"
+    )
 
 
 @receiver(job_was_rejected)
@@ -100,9 +94,9 @@ def on_job_was_rejected(sender, job, rejecting_user, **kwargs):
     """Handle rejecting job offer. Currently an email should be sent to the
     person that sent the offer.
     """
-    send_job_review_message(job, rejecting_user,
-                            'jobs/email/job_was_rejected_subject.txt',
-                            'jobs/email/job_was_rejected.txt')
+    send_job_review_message(
+        job, rejecting_user, "jobs/email/job_was_rejected_subject.txt", "jobs/email/job_was_rejected.txt"
+    )
 
 
 @receiver(job_was_submitted)
@@ -111,12 +105,11 @@ def on_job_was_submitted(sender, job, **kwargs):
     Notify the jobs board when a new job has been submitted for approval
 
     """
-    subject_template = loader.get_template('jobs/email/job_was_submitted_subject.txt')
-    message_template = loader.get_template('jobs/email/job_was_submitted.txt')
+    subject_template = loader.get_template("jobs/email/job_was_submitted_subject.txt")
+    message_template = loader.get_template("jobs/email/job_was_submitted.txt")
 
-    context = {'content_object': job, 'site': Site.objects.get_current()}
+    context = {"content_object": job, "site": Site.objects.get_current()}
     subject = subject_template.render(context)
     message = message_template.render(context)
 
-    send_mail(subject, message, settings.JOB_FROM_EMAIL,
-              [EMAIL_JOBS_BOARD])
+    send_mail(subject, message, settings.JOB_FROM_EMAIL, [EMAIL_JOBS_BOARD])
diff --git a/jobs/management/commands/expire_jobs.py b/jobs/management/commands/expire_jobs.py
index 8c5848b49..c5050712f 100644
--- a/jobs/management/commands/expire_jobs.py
+++ b/jobs/management/commands/expire_jobs.py
@@ -8,14 +8,10 @@
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
-    """ Expire jobs older than settings.JOB_THRESHOLD_DAYS """
+    """Expire jobs older than settings.JOB_THRESHOLD_DAYS"""
 
     def handle(self, **options):
-        days = getattr(settings, 'JOB_THRESHOLD_DAYS', 90)
+        days = getattr(settings, "JOB_THRESHOLD_DAYS", 90)
         expiration = timezone.now() - datetime.timedelta(days=days)
 
-        Job.objects.approved().filter(
-            expires__lte=expiration
-        ).update(
-            status=Job.STATUS_EXPIRED
-        )
+        Job.objects.approved().filter(expires__lte=expiration).update(status=Job.STATUS_EXPIRED)
diff --git a/jobs/management/commands/jobs_monthly_report.py b/jobs/management/commands/jobs_monthly_report.py
index 09f37f9b7..90ae7e9e2 100644
--- a/jobs/management/commands/jobs_monthly_report.py
+++ b/jobs/management/commands/jobs_monthly_report.py
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ def handle(self, **options):
         current_month_jobs = {x["status"]: x["dcount"] for x in current_month_jobs}
         submissions_current_month = sum(current_month_jobs.values())
 
-        previous_month = (
-            datetime.date.today().replace(day=1) - datetime.timedelta(days=1)
-        ).month
+        previous_month = (datetime.date.today().replace(day=1) - datetime.timedelta(days=1)).month
         previous_month_jobs = (
             Job.objects.filter(created__month=previous_month)
             .values("status")
@@ -38,9 +36,7 @@ def handle(self, **options):
         previous_month_jobs = {x["status"]: x["dcount"] for x in previous_month_jobs}
         submissions_previous_month = sum(previous_month_jobs.values())
 
-        subject_template = loader.get_template(
-            "jobs/email/monthly_jobs_report_subject.txt"
-        )
+        subject_template = loader.get_template("jobs/email/monthly_jobs_report_subject.txt")
         message_template = loader.get_template("jobs/email/monthly_jobs_report.txt")
 
         context = {
diff --git a/jobs/managers.py b/jobs/managers.py
index 9799bd1c6..d65278b53 100644
--- a/jobs/managers.py
+++ b/jobs/managers.py
@@ -5,36 +5,37 @@
 
 
 class JobTypeQuerySet(QuerySet):
-
     def active(self):
-        """ active Job Types """
+        """active Job Types"""
         return self.filter(active=True)
 
     def with_active_jobs(self):
-        """ JobTypes with active jobs """
+        """JobTypes with active jobs"""
         now = timezone.now()
-        return self.active().filter(
-            jobs__status='approved',
-            jobs__expires__gte=now,
-        ).distinct()
+        return (
+            self.active()
+            .filter(
+                jobs__status="approved",
+                jobs__expires__gte=now,
+            )
+            .distinct()
+        )
 
 
 class JobCategoryQuerySet(QuerySet):
-
     def active(self):
         return self.filter(active=True)
 
     def with_active_jobs(self):
-        """ JobCategory with active jobs """
+        """JobCategory with active jobs"""
         now = timezone.now()
         return self.filter(
-            jobs__status='approved',
+            jobs__status="approved",
             jobs__expires__gte=now,
         ).distinct()
 
 
 class JobQuerySet(QuerySet):
-
     def approved(self):
         return self.filter(status=self.model.STATUS_APPROVED)
 
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ def review(self):
         return self.filter(
             status=self.model.STATUS_REVIEW,
             created__gte=review_threshold,
-        ).order_by('created')
+        ).order_by("created")
 
     def moderate(self):
         return self.exclude(status=self.model.STATUS_REVIEW)
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0001_initial.py b/jobs/migrations/0001_initial.py
index c9d2a8ebc..b3eb66a3c 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -5,110 +5,188 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('companies', '0001_initial'),
+        ("companies", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Job',
+            name="Job",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('company_name', models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('company_description', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
-                ('job_title', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
-                ('company_description_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='restructuredtext', blank=True)),
-                ('_company_description_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('city', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
-                ('region', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
-                ('country', models.CharField(max_length=100, db_index=True)),
-                ('location_slug', models.SlugField(max_length=350, editable=False)),
-                ('country_slug', models.SlugField(max_length=100, editable=False)),
-                ('description', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
-                ('description_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='restructuredtext', blank=True)),
-                ('requirements', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
-                ('contact', models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('_description_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('requirements_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='restructuredtext', blank=True)),
-                ('_requirements_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('email', models.EmailField(max_length=75)),
-                ('url', models.URLField(verbose_name='URL', blank=True, null=True)),
-                ('status', models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=[('draft', 'draft'), ('review', 'review'), ('approved', 'approved'), ('rejected', 'rejected'), ('archived', 'archived'), ('removed', 'removed'), ('expired', 'expired')], default='review', db_index=True)),
-                ('dt_start', models.DateTimeField(null=True, verbose_name='Job start date', blank=True)),
-                ('dt_end', models.DateTimeField(null=True, verbose_name='Job end date', blank=True)),
-                ('telecommuting', models.BooleanField(default=False)),
-                ('agencies', models.BooleanField(default=True)),
-                ('is_featured', models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=False)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("company_name", models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("company_description", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
+                ("job_title", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
+                (
+                    "company_description_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                        blank=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_company_description_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                ("city", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
+                ("region", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
+                ("country", models.CharField(max_length=100, db_index=True)),
+                ("location_slug", models.SlugField(max_length=350, editable=False)),
+                ("country_slug", models.SlugField(max_length=100, editable=False)),
+                ("description", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "description_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                        blank=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("requirements", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, blank=True)),
+                ("contact", models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("_description_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "requirements_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                        blank=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_requirements_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                ("email", models.EmailField(max_length=75)),
+                ("url", models.URLField(verbose_name="URL", blank=True, null=True)),
+                (
+                    "status",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=20,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("draft", "draft"),
+                            ("review", "review"),
+                            ("approved", "approved"),
+                            ("rejected", "rejected"),
+                            ("archived", "archived"),
+                            ("removed", "removed"),
+                            ("expired", "expired"),
+                        ],
+                        default="review",
+                        db_index=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("dt_start", models.DateTimeField(null=True, verbose_name="Job start date", blank=True)),
+                ("dt_end", models.DateTimeField(null=True, verbose_name="Job end date", blank=True)),
+                ("telecommuting", models.BooleanField(default=False)),
+                ("agencies", models.BooleanField(default=True)),
+                ("is_featured", models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=False)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'job',
-                'permissions': [('can_moderate_jobs', 'Can moderate Job listings')],
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'jobs',
-                'ordering': ('-created',),
-                'get_latest_by': 'created',
+                "verbose_name": "job",
+                "permissions": [("can_moderate_jobs", "Can moderate Job listings")],
+                "verbose_name_plural": "jobs",
+                "ordering": ("-created",),
+                "get_latest_by": "created",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='JobCategory',
+            name="JobCategory",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'job category',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'job categories',
-                'ordering': ('name',),
+                "verbose_name": "job category",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "job categories",
+                "ordering": ("name",),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='JobType',
+            name="JobType",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'job technologies',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'job technologies',
-                'ordering': ('name',),
+                "verbose_name": "job technologies",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "job technologies",
+                "ordering": ("name",),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='category',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(to='jobs.JobCategory', related_name='jobs', on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="category",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(to="jobs.JobCategory", related_name="jobs", on_delete=models.CASCADE),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='company',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(help_text='Choose a specific company here or enter Name and Description Below', null=True, to='companies.Company', related_name='jobs', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="company",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                help_text="Choose a specific company here or enter Name and Description Below",
+                null=True,
+                to="companies.Company",
+                related_name="jobs",
+                blank=True,
+                on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='jobs_job_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True,
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                related_name="jobs_job_creator",
+                blank=True,
+                on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='job_types',
-            field=models.ManyToManyField(to='jobs.JobType', verbose_name='Job technologies', related_name='jobs', blank=True),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="job_types",
+            field=models.ManyToManyField(
+                to="jobs.JobType", verbose_name="Job technologies", related_name="jobs", blank=True
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='jobs_job_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True,
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                related_name="jobs_job_modified",
+                blank=True,
+                on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0002_auto_20150211_1634.py b/jobs/migrations/0002_auto_20150211_1634.py
index 8abe5796e..20b5064ba 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0002_auto_20150211_1634.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0002_auto_20150211_1634.py
@@ -3,34 +3,53 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0001_initial'),
+        ("jobs", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='description',
+            model_name="job",
+            name="description",
             field=markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='description_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], max_length=30, default='restructuredtext'),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="description_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "html"),
+                    ("plain", "plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                ],
+                max_length=30,
+                default="restructuredtext",
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='requirements',
+            model_name="job",
+            name="requirements",
             field=markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='requirements_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], max_length=30, default='restructuredtext'),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="requirements_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "html"),
+                    ("plain", "plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                ],
+                max_length=30,
+                default="restructuredtext",
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0003_auto_20150211_1738.py b/jobs/migrations/0003_auto_20150211_1738.py
index 4b65eeec5..d89dfb5f0 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0003_auto_20150211_1738.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0003_auto_20150211_1738.py
@@ -5,19 +5,18 @@ def remove_job_submit_sidebar_box(apps, schema_editor):
     """
     Remove jobs-submitajob box
     """
-    Box = apps.get_model('boxes', 'Box')
+    Box = apps.get_model("boxes", "Box")
     try:
-        submit_box = Box.objects.get(label='jobs-submitajob')
+        submit_box = Box.objects.get(label="jobs-submitajob")
         submit_box.delete()
     except Box.DoesNotExist:
         pass
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0002_auto_20150211_1634'),
-        ('boxes', '0001_initial'),
+        ("jobs", "0002_auto_20150211_1634"),
+        ("boxes", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0004_auto_20150216_1544.py b/jobs/migrations/0004_auto_20150216_1544.py
index 59c15ea4a..05844de92 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0004_auto_20150216_1544.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0004_auto_20150216_1544.py
@@ -2,19 +2,18 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0003_auto_20150211_1738'),
+        ("jobs", "0003_auto_20150211_1738"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.RemoveField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='company',
+            model_name="job",
+            name="company",
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='company_name',
+            model_name="job",
+            name="company_name",
             field=models.CharField(null=True, max_length=100),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0005_job_other_job_type.py b/jobs/migrations/0005_job_other_job_type.py
index 01f6caecd..5c07212e2 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0005_job_other_job_type.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0005_job_other_job_type.py
@@ -2,16 +2,15 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0004_auto_20150216_1544'),
+        ("jobs", "0004_auto_20150216_1544"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='other_job_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name='Other Job Technologies', blank=True),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="other_job_type",
+            field=models.CharField(max_length=100, verbose_name="Other Job Technologies", blank=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0006_region_nullable.py b/jobs/migrations/0006_region_nullable.py
index 4dc28b990..833884ffc 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0006_region_nullable.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0006_region_nullable.py
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0005_job_other_job_type'),
+        ("jobs", "0005_job_other_job_type"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='region',
+            model_name="job",
+            name="region",
             field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=100, null=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0007_auto_20150227_2223.py b/jobs/migrations/0007_auto_20150227_2223.py
index 8b1fbf1eb..ff8a32826 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0007_auto_20150227_2223.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0007_auto_20150227_2223.py
@@ -2,24 +2,23 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0006_region_nullable'),
+        ("jobs", "0006_region_nullable"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.RemoveField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='dt_end',
+            model_name="job",
+            name="dt_end",
         ),
         migrations.RemoveField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='dt_start',
+            model_name="job",
+            name="dt_start",
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='expires',
-            field=models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name='Job Listing Expiration Date'),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="expires",
+            field=models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="Job Listing Expiration Date"),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0008_auto_20150316_1205.py b/jobs/migrations/0008_auto_20150316_1205.py
index b969e794b..f62458197 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0008_auto_20150316_1205.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0008_auto_20150316_1205.py
@@ -2,28 +2,27 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0007_auto_20150227_2223'),
+        ("jobs", "0007_auto_20150227_2223"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='jobcategory',
-            name='active',
+            model_name="jobcategory",
+            name="active",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='jobtype',
-            name='active',
+            model_name="jobtype",
+            name="active",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='region',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, verbose_name='State, Province or Region', max_length=100, default=''),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="region",
+            field=models.CharField(blank=True, verbose_name="State, Province or Region", max_length=100, default=""),
             preserve_default=False,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0009_auto_20150317_1815.py b/jobs/migrations/0009_auto_20150317_1815.py
index b7e51803a..4e1bb4dcd 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0009_auto_20150317_1815.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0009_auto_20150317_1815.py
@@ -3,52 +3,51 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0008_auto_20150316_1205'),
+        ("jobs", "0008_auto_20150316_1205"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='agencies',
-            field=models.BooleanField(verbose_name='Agencies are OK to contact?', default=True),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="agencies",
+            field=models.BooleanField(verbose_name="Agencies are OK to contact?", default=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='contact',
-            field=models.CharField(verbose_name='Contact name', blank=True, null=True, max_length=100),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="contact",
+            field=models.CharField(verbose_name="Contact name", blank=True, null=True, max_length=100),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='description',
-            field=markupfield.fields.MarkupField(verbose_name='Job description', rendered_field=True),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="description",
+            field=markupfield.fields.MarkupField(verbose_name="Job description", rendered_field=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='email',
-            field=models.EmailField(verbose_name='Contact email', max_length=75),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="email",
+            field=models.EmailField(verbose_name="Contact email", max_length=75),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='other_job_type',
-            field=models.CharField(verbose_name='Other job technologies', blank=True, max_length=100),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="other_job_type",
+            field=models.CharField(verbose_name="Other job technologies", blank=True, max_length=100),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='requirements',
-            field=markupfield.fields.MarkupField(verbose_name='Job requirements', rendered_field=True),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="requirements",
+            field=markupfield.fields.MarkupField(verbose_name="Job requirements", rendered_field=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='telecommuting',
-            field=models.BooleanField(verbose_name='Telecommuting allowed?', default=False),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="telecommuting",
+            field=models.BooleanField(verbose_name="Telecommuting allowed?", default=False),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0010_auto_20150416_1853.py b/jobs/migrations/0010_auto_20150416_1853.py
index 548ffe4b6..e41985069 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0010_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0010_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,28 +2,58 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0009_auto_20150317_1815'),
+        ("jobs", "0009_auto_20150317_1815"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='company_description_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='restructuredtext', blank=True),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="company_description_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                blank=True,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='description_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, default='restructuredtext', choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')]),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="description_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='requirements_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, default='restructuredtext', choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')]),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="requirements_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0011_jobreviewcomment.py b/jobs/migrations/0011_jobreviewcomment.py
index f1eb377bb..e0e05de92 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0011_jobreviewcomment.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0011_jobreviewcomment.py
@@ -5,28 +5,58 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('jobs', '0010_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("jobs", "0010_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='JobReviewComment',
+            name="JobReviewComment",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(serialize=False, verbose_name='ID', primary_key=True, auto_created=True)),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, db_index=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('comment', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
-                ('comment_markup_type', models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], max_length=30, default='restructuredtext')),
-                ('_comment_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(related_name='jobs_jobreviewcomment_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('job', models.ForeignKey(related_name='review_comments', to='jobs.Job', on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(related_name='jobs_jobreviewcomment_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(serialize=False, verbose_name="ID", primary_key=True, auto_created=True)),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(blank=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, db_index=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("comment", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
+                (
+                    "comment_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "HTML"),
+                            ("plain", "Plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                        ],
+                        max_length=30,
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_comment_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        related_name="jobs_jobreviewcomment_creator",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        null=True,
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("job", models.ForeignKey(related_name="review_comments", to="jobs.Job", on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        related_name="jobs_jobreviewcomment_modified",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        null=True,
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'abstract': False,
+                "abstract": False,
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0012_auto_20170809_1849.py b/jobs/migrations/0012_auto_20170809_1849.py
index ba9d78d4f..1330db4cb 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0012_auto_20170809_1849.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0012_auto_20170809_1849.py
@@ -3,22 +3,22 @@
 from django.db import models, migrations
 from django.utils.timezone import now
 
-MARKER = '.. Migrated from django_comments_xtd.Comment model.\n\n'
+MARKER = ".. Migrated from django_comments_xtd.Comment model.\n\n"
 
-comments_app_name = 'django_comments_xtd'
-content_type = 'job'
+comments_app_name = "django_comments_xtd"
+content_type = "job"
 
 
 def migrate_old_content(apps, schema_editor):
     try:
-        Comment = apps.get_model(comments_app_name, 'XtdComment')
+        Comment = apps.get_model(comments_app_name, "XtdComment")
     except LookupError:
         # django_comments_xtd isn't installed.
         return
-    create_contenttypes(apps.app_configs['contenttypes'])
-    JobReviewComment = apps.get_model('jobs', 'JobReviewComment')
-    Job = apps.get_model('jobs', 'Job')
-    ContentType = apps.get_model('contenttypes', 'ContentType')
+    create_contenttypes(apps.app_configs["contenttypes"])
+    JobReviewComment = apps.get_model("jobs", "JobReviewComment")
+    Job = apps.get_model("jobs", "Job")
+    ContentType = apps.get_model("contenttypes", "ContentType")
     db_alias = schema_editor.connection.alias
     try:
         # 'ContentType.name' is now a property in Django 1.8 so we
@@ -27,7 +27,9 @@ def migrate_old_content(apps, schema_editor):
     except ContentType.DoesNotExist:
         return
     old_comments = Comment.objects.using(db_alias).filter(
-        content_type=job_contenttype.pk, is_public=True, is_removed=False,
+        content_type=job_contenttype.pk,
+        is_public=True,
+        is_removed=False,
     )
     found_jobs = {}
     comments = []
@@ -52,19 +54,18 @@ def migrate_old_content(apps, schema_editor):
 
 
 def delete_migrated_content(apps, schema_editor):
-    JobReviewComment = apps.get_model('jobs', 'JobReviewComment')
+    JobReviewComment = apps.get_model("jobs", "JobReviewComment")
     db_alias = schema_editor.connection.alias
     JobReviewComment.objects.using(db_alias).filter(comment__startswith=MARKER).delete()
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('contenttypes', '0001_initial'),
-        ('jobs', '0011_jobreviewcomment'),
+        ("contenttypes", "0001_initial"),
+        ("jobs", "0011_jobreviewcomment"),
     ]
     if global_apps.is_installed(comments_app_name):
-        dependencies.append((comments_app_name, '0001_initial'))
+        dependencies.append((comments_app_name, "0001_initial"))
 
     operations = [
         migrations.RunPython(migrate_old_content, delete_migrated_content),
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0013_auto_20170810_1625.py b/jobs/migrations/0013_auto_20170810_1625.py
index b7c4a173e..58931fdb8 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0013_auto_20170810_1625.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0013_auto_20170810_1625.py
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0012_auto_20170809_1849'),
+        ("jobs", "0012_auto_20170809_1849"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='jobreviewcomment',
-            options={'ordering': ('created',)},
+            name="jobreviewcomment",
+            options={"ordering": ("created",)},
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0013_auto_20170810_1627.py b/jobs/migrations/0013_auto_20170810_1627.py
index b7c4a173e..58931fdb8 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0013_auto_20170810_1627.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0013_auto_20170810_1627.py
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0012_auto_20170809_1849'),
+        ("jobs", "0012_auto_20170809_1849"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='jobreviewcomment',
-            options={'ordering': ('created',)},
+            name="jobreviewcomment",
+            options={"ordering": ("created",)},
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0014_merge.py b/jobs/migrations/0014_merge.py
index 0b65016da..9ff2b8428 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0014_merge.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0014_merge.py
@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0013_auto_20170810_1627'),
-        ('jobs', '0013_auto_20170810_1625'),
+        ("jobs", "0013_auto_20170810_1627"),
+        ("jobs", "0013_auto_20170810_1625"),
     ]
 
-    operations = [
-    ]
+    operations = []
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0015_auto_20170814_0301.py b/jobs/migrations/0015_auto_20170814_0301.py
index bb4d8427e..04da55556 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0015_auto_20170814_0301.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0015_auto_20170814_0301.py
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0014_merge'),
+        ("jobs", "0014_merge"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='email',
-            field=models.EmailField(max_length=254, verbose_name='Contact email'),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="email",
+            field=models.EmailField(max_length=254, verbose_name="Contact email"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0016_auto_20170821_2000.py b/jobs/migrations/0016_auto_20170821_2000.py
index 077d24858..55e456da9 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0016_auto_20170821_2000.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0016_auto_20170821_2000.py
@@ -2,15 +2,24 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0015_auto_20170814_0301'),
+        ("jobs", "0015_auto_20170814_0301"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='company_description_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='restructuredtext', max_length=30),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="company_description_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                max_length=30,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0017_auto_20180705_0348.py b/jobs/migrations/0017_auto_20180705_0348.py
index 983142351..70012e359 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0017_auto_20180705_0348.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0017_auto_20180705_0348.py
@@ -5,20 +5,30 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0016_auto_20170821_2000'),
+        ("jobs", "0016_auto_20170821_2000"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='category',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(limit_choices_to={'active': True}, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='jobs', to='jobs.JobCategory'),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="category",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                limit_choices_to={"active": True},
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="jobs",
+                to="jobs.JobCategory",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='job_types',
-            field=models.ManyToManyField(blank=True, limit_choices_to={'active': True}, related_name='jobs', to='jobs.JobType', verbose_name='Job technologies'),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="job_types",
+            field=models.ManyToManyField(
+                blank=True,
+                limit_choices_to={"active": True},
+                related_name="jobs",
+                to="jobs.JobType",
+                verbose_name="Job technologies",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0018_auto_20180705_0352.py b/jobs/migrations/0018_auto_20180705_0352.py
index 1c25f0080..e1293dac8 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0018_auto_20180705_0352.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0018_auto_20180705_0352.py
@@ -4,20 +4,19 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0017_auto_20180705_0348'),
+        ("jobs", "0017_auto_20180705_0348"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='jobcategory',
-            name='slug',
+            model_name="jobcategory",
+            name="slug",
             field=models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='jobtype',
-            name='slug',
+            model_name="jobtype",
+            name="slug",
             field=models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0019_job_submitted_by.py b/jobs/migrations/0019_job_submitted_by.py
index 62c74fa3a..5e48a1bef 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0019_job_submitted_by.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0019_job_submitted_by.py
@@ -6,16 +6,17 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('jobs', '0018_auto_20180705_0352'),
+        ("jobs", "0018_auto_20180705_0352"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='submitted_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="submitted_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0020_auto_20191101_1601.py b/jobs/migrations/0020_auto_20191101_1601.py
index d6c9c26e9..60309750e 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0020_auto_20191101_1601.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0020_auto_20191101_1601.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('jobs', '0019_job_submitted_by'),
+        ("jobs", "0019_job_submitted_by"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='url',
-            field=models.URLField(null=True, verbose_name='URL'),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="url",
+            field=models.URLField(null=True, verbose_name="URL"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/migrations/0021_alter_job_creator_alter_job_last_modified_by_and_more.py b/jobs/migrations/0021_alter_job_creator_alter_job_last_modified_by_and_more.py
index a82f65ac9..b14b38a1b 100644
--- a/jobs/migrations/0021_alter_job_creator_alter_job_last_modified_by_and_more.py
+++ b/jobs/migrations/0021_alter_job_creator_alter_job_last_modified_by_and_more.py
@@ -6,31 +6,54 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('jobs', '0020_auto_20191101_1601'),
+        ("jobs", "0020_auto_20191101_1601"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='job',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="job",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='jobreviewcomment',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="jobreviewcomment",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='jobreviewcomment',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="jobreviewcomment",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/jobs/models.py b/jobs/models.py
index 54722873d..be1524d0b 100644
--- a/jobs/models.py
+++ b/jobs/models.py
@@ -16,12 +16,10 @@
 from users.models import User
 
 from .managers import JobQuerySet, JobTypeQuerySet, JobCategoryQuerySet
-from .signals import (
-    job_was_submitted, job_was_approved, job_was_rejected, comment_was_posted
-)
+from .signals import job_was_submitted, job_was_approved, job_was_rejected, comment_was_posted
 
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'restructuredtext')
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "restructuredtext")
 
 
 class JobType(NameSlugModel):
@@ -30,9 +28,9 @@ class JobType(NameSlugModel):
     objects = JobTypeQuerySet.as_manager()
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = 'job technologies'
-        verbose_name_plural = 'job technologies'
-        ordering = ('name', )
+        verbose_name = "job technologies"
+        verbose_name_plural = "job technologies"
+        ordering = ("name",)
 
 
 class JobCategory(NameSlugModel):
@@ -41,9 +39,9 @@ class JobCategory(NameSlugModel):
     objects = JobCategoryQuerySet.as_manager()
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = 'job category'
-        verbose_name_plural = 'job categories'
-        ordering = ('name', )
+        verbose_name = "job category"
+        verbose_name_plural = "job categories"
+        ordering = ("name",)
 
 
 class Job(ContentManageable):
@@ -51,65 +49,38 @@ class Job(ContentManageable):
 
     category = models.ForeignKey(
         JobCategory,
-        related_name='jobs',
-        limit_choices_to={'active': True},
+        related_name="jobs",
+        limit_choices_to={"active": True},
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
     job_types = models.ManyToManyField(
         JobType,
-        related_name='jobs',
+        related_name="jobs",
         blank=True,
-        verbose_name='Job technologies',
-        limit_choices_to={'active': True},
+        verbose_name="Job technologies",
+        limit_choices_to={"active": True},
     )
     other_job_type = models.CharField(
-        verbose_name='Other job technologies',
+        verbose_name="Other job technologies",
         max_length=100,
         blank=True,
     )
-    company_name = models.CharField(
-        max_length=100,
-        null=True)
-    company_description = MarkupField(
-        blank=True,
-        default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
-    job_title = models.CharField(
-        max_length=100)
-
-    city = models.CharField(
-        max_length=100)
-    region = models.CharField(
-        verbose_name='State, Province or Region',
-        blank=True,
-        max_length=100)
-    country = models.CharField(
-        max_length=100,
-        db_index=True)
-    location_slug = models.SlugField(
-        max_length=350,
-        editable=False)
-    country_slug = models.SlugField(
-        max_length=100,
-        editable=False)
+    company_name = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=True)
+    company_description = MarkupField(blank=True, default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
+    job_title = models.CharField(max_length=100)
 
-    description = MarkupField(
-        verbose_name='Job description',
-        default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
-    requirements = MarkupField(
-        verbose_name='Job requirements',
-        default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
+    city = models.CharField(max_length=100)
+    region = models.CharField(verbose_name="State, Province or Region", blank=True, max_length=100)
+    country = models.CharField(max_length=100, db_index=True)
+    location_slug = models.SlugField(max_length=350, editable=False)
+    country_slug = models.SlugField(max_length=100, editable=False)
 
-    contact = models.CharField(
-        verbose_name='Contact name',
-        null=True,
-        blank=True,
-        max_length=100)
-    email = models.EmailField(
-        verbose_name='Contact email')
-    url = models.URLField(
-        verbose_name='URL',
-        null=True,
-        blank=False)
+    description = MarkupField(verbose_name="Job description", default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
+    requirements = MarkupField(verbose_name="Job requirements", default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
+
+    contact = models.CharField(verbose_name="Contact name", null=True, blank=True, max_length=100)
+    email = models.EmailField(verbose_name="Contact email")
+    url = models.URLField(verbose_name="URL", null=True, blank=False)
 
     submitted_by = models.ForeignKey(
         User,
@@ -117,60 +88,49 @@ class Job(ContentManageable):
         on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
     )
 
-    STATUS_DRAFT = 'draft'
-    STATUS_REVIEW = 'review'
-    STATUS_APPROVED = 'approved'
-    STATUS_REJECTED = 'rejected'
-    STATUS_ARCHIVED = 'archived'
-    STATUS_REMOVED = 'removed'
-    STATUS_EXPIRED = 'expired'
+    STATUS_DRAFT = "draft"
+    STATUS_REVIEW = "review"
+    STATUS_APPROVED = "approved"
+    STATUS_REJECTED = "rejected"
+    STATUS_ARCHIVED = "archived"
+    STATUS_REMOVED = "removed"
+    STATUS_EXPIRED = "expired"
 
     STATUS_CHOICES = (
-        (STATUS_DRAFT, 'draft'),
-        (STATUS_REVIEW, 'review'),
-        (STATUS_APPROVED, 'approved'),
-        (STATUS_REJECTED, 'rejected'),
-        (STATUS_ARCHIVED, 'archived'),
-        (STATUS_REMOVED, 'removed'),
-        (STATUS_EXPIRED, 'expired'),
+        (STATUS_DRAFT, "draft"),
+        (STATUS_REVIEW, "review"),
+        (STATUS_APPROVED, "approved"),
+        (STATUS_REJECTED, "rejected"),
+        (STATUS_ARCHIVED, "archived"),
+        (STATUS_REMOVED, "removed"),
+        (STATUS_EXPIRED, "expired"),
     )
-    status = models.CharField(
-        max_length=20,
-        choices=STATUS_CHOICES,
-        default=STATUS_REVIEW,
-        db_index=True)
-    expires = models.DateTimeField(
-        verbose_name='Job Listing Expiration Date',
-        blank=True,
-        null=True)
+    status = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=STATUS_REVIEW, db_index=True)
+    expires = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="Job Listing Expiration Date", blank=True, null=True)
 
-    telecommuting = models.BooleanField(
-        verbose_name='Telecommuting allowed?',
-        default=False)
-    agencies = models.BooleanField(
-        verbose_name='Agencies are OK to contact?',
-        default=True)
+    telecommuting = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="Telecommuting allowed?", default=False)
+    agencies = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="Agencies are OK to contact?", default=True)
 
     is_featured = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True)
 
     objects = JobQuerySet.as_manager()
 
     class Meta:
-        ordering = ('-created',)
-        get_latest_by = 'created'
-        verbose_name = 'job'
-        verbose_name_plural = 'jobs'
-        permissions = [('can_moderate_jobs', 'Can moderate Job listings')]
+        ordering = ("-created",)
+        get_latest_by = "created"
+        verbose_name = "job"
+        verbose_name_plural = "jobs"
+        permissions = [("can_moderate_jobs", "Can moderate Job listings")]
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return f'Job Listing #{self.pk}'
+        return f"Job Listing #{self.pk}"
 
     def save(self, **kwargs):
         location_parts = (self.city, self.region, self.country)
-        location_str = ''
+        location_str = ""
         for location_part in location_parts:
             if location_part is not None:
-                location_str = ' '.join([location_str, location_part])
+                location_str = " ".join([location_str, location_part])
         self.location_slug = slugify(location_str)
         self.country_slug = slugify(self.country)
 
@@ -196,8 +156,7 @@ def approve(self, approving_user):
         """
         self.status = Job.STATUS_APPROVED
         self.save()
-        job_was_approved.send(sender=self.__class__, job=self,
-                              approving_user=approving_user)
+        job_was_approved.send(sender=self.__class__, job=self, approving_user=approving_user)
 
     def reject(self, rejecting_user):
         """Updates job status to Job.STATUS_REJECTED after rejection was issued
@@ -205,11 +164,10 @@ def reject(self, rejecting_user):
         """
         self.status = Job.STATUS_REJECTED
         self.save()
-        job_was_rejected.send(sender=self.__class__, job=self,
-                              rejecting_user=rejecting_user)
+        job_was_rejected.send(sender=self.__class__, job=self, rejecting_user=rejecting_user)
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('jobs:job_detail', kwargs={'pk': self.pk})
+        return reverse("jobs:job_detail", kwargs={"pk": self.pk})
 
     @property
     def display_name(self):
@@ -221,9 +179,8 @@ def display_description(self):
 
     @property
     def display_location(self):
-        location_parts = [part for part in (self.city, self.region, self.country)
-                            if part]
-        location_str = ', '.join(location_parts)
+        location_parts = [part for part in (self.city, self.region, self.country) if part]
+        location_str = ", ".join(location_parts)
         return location_str
 
     @property
@@ -232,11 +189,7 @@ def is_new(self):
 
     @property
     def editable(self):
-        return self.status in (
-            self.STATUS_DRAFT,
-            self.STATUS_REVIEW,
-            self.STATUS_REJECTED
-        )
+        return self.status in (self.STATUS_DRAFT, self.STATUS_REVIEW, self.STATUS_REJECTED)
 
     def get_previous_listing(self):
         return self.get_previous_by_created(status=self.STATUS_APPROVED)
@@ -246,18 +199,18 @@ def get_next_listing(self):
 
 
 class JobReviewComment(ContentManageable):
-    job = models.ForeignKey(Job, related_name='review_comments', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    job = models.ForeignKey(Job, related_name="review_comments", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
     comment = MarkupField(default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
 
     class Meta:
-        ordering = ('created',)
+        ordering = ("created",)
 
     def save(self, **kwargs):
         comment_was_posted.send(sender=self.__class__, comment=self)
         return super().save(**kwargs)
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return f'<Job #{self.job.pk}: {self.comment.raw[:50]}>'
+        return f"<Job #{self.job.pk}: {self.comment.raw[:50]}>"
 
 
 @receiver(post_save, sender=Job)
@@ -267,10 +220,10 @@ def purge_fastly_cache(sender, instance, **kwargs):
     Requires settings.FASTLY_API_KEY being set
     """
     # Skip in fixtures
-    if kwargs.get('raw', False):
+    if kwargs.get("raw", False):
         return
 
     if instance.status == Job.STATUS_APPROVED:
-        purge_url(reverse('jobs:job_detail', kwargs={'pk': instance.pk}))
-        purge_url(reverse('jobs:job_list'))
-        purge_url(reverse('jobs:job_rss'))
+        purge_url(reverse("jobs:job_detail", kwargs={"pk": instance.pk}))
+        purge_url(reverse("jobs:job_list"))
+        purge_url(reverse("jobs:job_rss"))
diff --git a/jobs/search_indexes.py b/jobs/search_indexes.py
index 91f56fa58..05d6ca35f 100644
--- a/jobs/search_indexes.py
+++ b/jobs/search_indexes.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 class JobTypeIndex(indexes.SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
     text = indexes.CharField(document=True, use_template=True)
-    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr='name')
+    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr="name")
     path = indexes.CharField()
 
     include_template = indexes.CharField()
@@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ def prepare_include_template(self, obj):
         return "search/includes/jobs.job_type.html"
 
     def prepare_path(self, obj):
-        return reverse('jobs:job_list_type', kwargs={'slug': obj.slug})
+        return reverse("jobs:job_list_type", kwargs={"slug": obj.slug})
 
     def prepare(self, obj):
         data = super().prepare(obj)
-        data['boost'] = 1.3
+        data["boost"] = 1.3
         return data
 
 
 class JobCategoryIndex(indexes.SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
     text = indexes.CharField(document=True, use_template=True)
-    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr='name')
+    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr="name")
     path = indexes.CharField()
 
     include_template = indexes.CharField()
@@ -48,21 +48,21 @@ def prepare_include_template(self, obj):
         return "search/includes/jobs.job_category.html"
 
     def prepare_path(self, obj):
-        return reverse('jobs:job_list_category', kwargs={'slug': obj.slug})
+        return reverse("jobs:job_list_category", kwargs={"slug": obj.slug})
 
     def prepare(self, obj):
         data = super().prepare(obj)
-        data['boost'] = 1.4
+        data["boost"] = 1.4
         return data
 
 
 class JobIndex(indexes.SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
     text = indexes.CharField(document=True, use_template=True)
-    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr='job_title')
-    city = indexes.CharField(model_attr='city')
-    region = indexes.CharField(model_attr='region')
-    country = indexes.CharField(model_attr='country')
-    telecommuting = indexes.BooleanField(model_attr='telecommuting')
+    name = indexes.CharField(model_attr="job_title")
+    city = indexes.CharField(model_attr="city")
+    region = indexes.CharField(model_attr="region")
+    country = indexes.CharField(model_attr="country")
+    telecommuting = indexes.BooleanField(model_attr="telecommuting")
 
     description = indexes.CharField()
 
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ def prepare_description(self, obj):
         return striptags(truncatewords_html(obj.description.rendered, 50))
 
     def prepare_path(self, obj):
-        return reverse('jobs:job_detail', kwargs={'pk': obj.pk})
+        return reverse("jobs:job_detail", kwargs={"pk": obj.pk})
 
     def prepare(self, obj):
         data = super().prepare(obj)
-        data['boost'] = 1.1
+        data["boost"] = 1.1
         return data
diff --git a/jobs/tests/test_models.py b/jobs/tests/test_models.py
index 310659165..bd33c20ad 100644
--- a/jobs/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/jobs/tests/test_models.py
@@ -9,11 +9,10 @@
 
 
 class JobsModelsTests(TestCase):
-
     def create_job(self, **kwargs):
         job_kwargs = {
-            'city': "Memphis",
-            'region': "TN",
+            "city": "Memphis",
+            "region": "TN",
             "country": "USA",
         }
         job_kwargs.update(**kwargs)
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ def test_is_new(self):
 
     def test_location_slug(self):
         job = self.create_job()
-        self.assertEqual(job.location_slug, 'memphis-tn-usa')
+        self.assertEqual(job.location_slug, "memphis-tn-usa")
 
     def test_approved_manager(self):
         self.assertEqual(Job.objects.approved().count(), 0)
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ def test_visible_manager(self):
 
     def test_job_type_with_active_jobs_manager(self):
         t1 = factories.JobTypeFactory()
-        t2 = factories.JobTypeFactory(name='Spam')
+        t2 = factories.JobTypeFactory(name="Spam")
         j1 = factories.ApprovedJobFactory()
         j1.job_types.add(t1)
 
@@ -94,7 +93,7 @@ def test_job_type_with_active_jobs_manager(self):
 
     def test_job_category_with_active_jobs_manager(self):
         c1 = factories.JobCategoryFactory()
-        c2 = factories.JobCategoryFactory(name='Foo')
+        c2 = factories.JobCategoryFactory(name="Foo")
         j1 = factories.ApprovedJobFactory()
         j1.category = c1
         j1.save()
@@ -122,14 +121,14 @@ def test_get_previous_approved(self):
         self.assertEqual(job2.get_previous_listing(), job1)
 
     def test_region_optional(self):
-        job = self.create_job(region='')
+        job = self.create_job(region="")
         self.assertEqual(job.city, "Memphis")
         self.assertEqual(job.country, "USA")
         self.assertFalse(job.region)
 
     def test_display_location(self):
         job1 = self.create_job()
-        self.assertEqual(job1.display_location, 'Memphis, TN, USA')
+        self.assertEqual(job1.display_location, "Memphis, TN, USA")
 
-        job2 = self.create_job(region='')
-        self.assertEqual(job2.display_location, 'Memphis, USA')
+        job2 = self.create_job(region="")
+        self.assertEqual(job2.display_location, "Memphis, USA")
diff --git a/jobs/tests/test_views.py b/jobs/tests/test_views.py
index 763dca666..026a1436c 100644
--- a/jobs/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/jobs/tests/test_views.py
@@ -5,41 +5,39 @@
 
 from ..models import Job
 from ..factories import (
-    ApprovedJobFactory, DraftJobFactory, JobCategoryFactory, JobTypeFactory,
-    ReviewJobFactory, JobsBoardAdminGroupFactory,
+    ApprovedJobFactory,
+    DraftJobFactory,
+    JobCategoryFactory,
+    JobTypeFactory,
+    ReviewJobFactory,
+    JobsBoardAdminGroupFactory,
 )
 from users.factories import UserFactory
 
 
 class JobsViewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = UserFactory(password='password')
+        self.user = UserFactory(password="password")
 
-        self.user2 = UserFactory(password='password')
+        self.user2 = UserFactory(password="password")
 
         self.staff = UserFactory(
-            password='password',
+            password="password",
             is_staff=True,
             groups=[JobsBoardAdminGroupFactory()],
         )
 
-        self.job_category = JobCategoryFactory(
-            name='Game Production',
-            slug='game-production'
-        )
+        self.job_category = JobCategoryFactory(name="Game Production", slug="game-production")
 
-        self.job_type = JobTypeFactory(
-            name='FrontEnd Developer',
-            slug='frontend-developer'
-        )
+        self.job_type = JobTypeFactory(name="FrontEnd Developer", slug="frontend-developer")
 
         self.job = ApprovedJobFactory(
-            description='Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+            description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet",
             category=self.job_category,
-            city='Memphis',
-            region='TN',
-            country='USA',
-            email='hr@company.com',
+            city="Memphis",
+            region="TN",
+            country="USA",
+            email="hr@company.com",
             is_featured=True,
             telecommuting=True,
             creator=self.user,
@@ -47,189 +45,186 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.job.job_types.add(self.job_type)
 
         self.job_draft = DraftJobFactory(
-            description='Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+            description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet",
             category=self.job_category,
-            city='Memphis',
-            region='TN',
-            country='USA',
-            email='hr@company.com',
+            city="Memphis",
+            region="TN",
+            country="USA",
+            email="hr@company.com",
             is_featured=True,
             creator=self.user,
         )
         self.job_draft.job_types.add(self.job_type)
 
     def test_job_list(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_list')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_list")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/base.html')
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/job_list.html')
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/base.html")
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/job_list.html")
 
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_list_type', kwargs={'slug': self.job_type.slug})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_list_type", kwargs={"slug": self.job_type.slug})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 1)
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/base.html')
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/job_list.html')
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 1)
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/base.html")
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/job_list.html")
 
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_list_category', kwargs={'slug': self.job_category.slug})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_list_category", kwargs={"slug": self.job_category.slug})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 1)
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/base.html')
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/job_list.html')
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 1)
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/base.html")
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/job_list.html")
 
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_list_location', kwargs={'slug': self.job.location_slug})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_list_location", kwargs={"slug": self.job.location_slug})
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 1)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/base.html')
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/job_list.html')
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/base.html")
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/job_list.html")
 
     def test_job_list_mine(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_list_mine')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_list_mine")
 
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, '{}?next={}'.format(reverse('account_login'), url))
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "{}?next={}".format(reverse("account_login"), url))
 
-        username = 'kevinarnold'
-        email = 'kevinarnold@example.com'
-        password = 'secret'
+        username = "kevinarnold"
+        email = "kevinarnold@example.com"
+        password = "secret"
 
         User = get_user_model()
         creator = User.objects.create_user(username, email, password)
 
         self.job = ApprovedJobFactory(
-            description='My job listing',
+            description="My job listing",
             category=self.job_category,
-            city='Memphis',
-            region='TN',
-            country='USA',
-            email='hr@company.com',
+            city="Memphis",
+            region="TN",
+            country="USA",
+            email="hr@company.com",
             creator=creator,
-            is_featured=True
+            is_featured=True,
         )
 
         self.client.login(username=username, password=password)
 
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(response.context['jobs_count'], 2)
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/base.html')
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/job_list.html')
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(response.context["jobs_count"], 2)
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/base.html")
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/job_list.html")
 
     def test_job_mine_remove(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_list_mine')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_list_mine")
 
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
 
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
-        job = response.context['object_list'][0]
+        job = response.context["object_list"][0]
         self.assertNotEqual(job.status, job.STATUS_REMOVED)
 
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_remove', kwargs={'pk': job.pk})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_remove", kwargs={"pk": job.pk})
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse('jobs:job_list_mine'))
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("jobs:job_list_mine"))
 
         job.refresh_from_db()
         self.assertEqual(job.status, job.STATUS_REMOVED)
 
     def test_job_mine_remove_404(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_list_mine')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_list_mine")
 
-        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password="password")
 
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 0)
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 0)
 
         self.assertNotEqual(self.job.status, self.job.STATUS_REMOVED)
 
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_remove', kwargs={'pk': self.job.pk})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_remove", kwargs={"pk": self.job.pk})
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse('jobs:job_list_mine'))
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("jobs:job_list_mine"))
 
         self.assertNotEqual(self.job.status, self.job.STATUS_REMOVED)
 
     def test_job_mine_remove_post_request(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_remove', kwargs={'pk': self.job.pk})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_remove", kwargs={"pk": self.job.pk})
 
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
 
         response = self.client.post(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 405)
 
     def test_job_mine_remove_login(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_remove', kwargs={'pk': self.job.pk})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_remove", kwargs={"pk": self.job.pk})
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(
-            response,
-            '/accounts/login/?next=/jobs/%d/remove/' % self.job.pk
-        )
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "/accounts/login/?next=/jobs/%d/remove/" % self.job.pk)
 
     def test_disallow_editing_approved_jobs(self):
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_edit', kwargs={'pk': self.job.pk})
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_edit", kwargs={"pk": self.job.pk})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_disallow_previewing_approved_jobs(self):
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_preview', kwargs={'pk': self.job.pk})
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_preview", kwargs={"pk": self.job.pk})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_job_edit(self):
-        username = 'kevinarnold'
-        email = 'kevinarnold@example.com'
-        password = 'secret'
+        username = "kevinarnold"
+        email = "kevinarnold@example.com"
+        password = "secret"
 
         User = get_user_model()
         creator = User.objects.create_user(username, email, password)
 
         job = DraftJobFactory(
-            description='My job listing',
+            description="My job listing",
             category=self.job_category,
-            city='Memphis',
-            region='TN',
-            country='USA',
-            email='hr@company.com',
+            city="Memphis",
+            region="TN",
+            country="USA",
+            email="hr@company.com",
             creator=creator,
-            is_featured=True
+            is_featured=True,
         )
         job.job_types.add(self.job_type)
 
         self.client.login(username=username, password=password)
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_edit', kwargs={'pk': job.pk})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_edit", kwargs={"pk": job.pk})
 
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/base.html')
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/base.html")
 
         # Edit the job. Job.editable should return True to be
         # able to edit a job.
-        form = response.context['form']
+        form = response.context["form"]
         data = form.initial
         # Quoted from Django 1.10 release notes:
         # Private API django.forms.models.model_to_dict() returns a
         # queryset rather than a list of primary keys for ManyToManyFields.
-        data['job_types'] = [self.job_type.pk]
-        data['description'] = 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet'
+        data["job_types"] = [self.job_type.pk]
+        data["description"] = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet"
         response = self.client.post(url, data)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, '/jobs/%d/preview/' % job.pk)
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "/jobs/%d/preview/" % job.pk)
         edited_job = Job.objects.get(pk=job.pk)
-        self.assertEqual(edited_job.description.raw, 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet')
+        self.assertEqual(edited_job.description.raw, "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet")
 
         self.client.logout()
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, '/accounts/login/?next=/jobs/%d/edit/' % job.pk)
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "/accounts/login/?next=/jobs/%d/edit/" % job.pk)
 
         # Staffs can see the edit form.
-        self.client.login(username=self.staff.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.staff.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
@@ -238,8 +233,8 @@ def test_job_detail(self):
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(response.context['jobs_count'], 1)
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'jobs/base.html')
+        self.assertEqual(response.context["jobs_count"], 1)
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "jobs/base.html")
 
         # Logout users cannot see the job details.
         url = self.job_draft.get_absolute_url()
@@ -247,18 +242,18 @@ def test_job_detail(self):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
         # Creator can see their own jobs no matter the status.
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
         # And other users can see other users approved jobs.
         self.client.logout()
-        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(self.job.get_absolute_url())
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
         # Try to reach a job that doesn't exist.
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_detail', kwargs={'pk': 999999})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_detail", kwargs={"pk": 999999})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
@@ -275,7 +270,7 @@ def test_job_detail_security(self):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
         # Staff can see everything
-        self.client.login(username=self.staff.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.staff.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(self.job.get_absolute_url())
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
@@ -284,276 +279,244 @@ def test_job_detail_security(self):
 
     def test_job_create(self):
         mail.outbox = []
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_create')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_create")
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, '/accounts/login/?next=/jobs/create/')
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "/accounts/login/?next=/jobs/create/")
 
         post_data = {
-            'category': self.job_category.pk,
-            'job_types': [self.job_type.pk],
-            'company_name': 'Some Company',
-            'company_description': 'Some Description',
-            'job_title': 'Test Job',
-            'city': 'San Diego',
-            'region': 'CA',
-            'country': 'USA',
-            'description': 'Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
-            'requirements': 'Some requirements',
-            'email': 'hr@company.com',
-            'url': 'https://jobs.company.com',
+            "category": self.job_category.pk,
+            "job_types": [self.job_type.pk],
+            "company_name": "Some Company",
+            "company_description": "Some Description",
+            "job_title": "Test Job",
+            "city": "San Diego",
+            "region": "CA",
+            "country": "USA",
+            "description": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet",
+            "requirements": "Some requirements",
+            "email": "hr@company.com",
+            "url": "https://jobs.company.com",
         }
 
         # Check that anonymous posting is not allowed. See #852.
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, '/accounts/login/?next=/jobs/create/')
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "/accounts/login/?next=/jobs/create/")
 
         # Now test job submitted by logged in user
-        post_data['company_name'] = 'Other Studio'
+        post_data["company_name"] = "Other Studio"
 
-        username = 'kevinarnold'
-        email = 'kevinarnold@example.com'
-        password = 'secret'
+        username = "kevinarnold"
+        email = "kevinarnold@example.com"
+        password = "secret"
 
         User = get_user_model()
         creator = User.objects.create_user(username, email, password)
-        self.client.login(username=creator.username, password='secret')
+        self.client.login(username=creator.username, password="secret")
 
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data, follow=True)
 
         # Job was saved in draft mode
-        jobs = Job.objects.filter(company_name='Other Studio')
+        jobs = Job.objects.filter(company_name="Other Studio")
         self.assertEqual(len(jobs), 1)
         job = jobs[0]
 
-        preview_url = reverse('jobs:job_preview', kwargs={'pk': job.pk})
+        preview_url = reverse("jobs:job_preview", kwargs={"pk": job.pk})
         self.assertRedirects(response, preview_url)
 
         self.assertNotEqual(job.created, None)
         self.assertNotEqual(job.updated, None)
         self.assertEqual(job.creator, creator)
-        self.assertEqual(job.status, 'draft')
+        self.assertEqual(job.status, "draft")
 
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
 
         # Submit again to save
-        response = self.client.post(preview_url, {'action': 'review'})
+        response = self.client.post(preview_url, {"action": "review"})
 
         # Job was now moved to review status
         job = Job.objects.get(pk=job.pk)
-        self.assertEqual(job.status, 'review')
+        self.assertEqual(job.status, "review")
 
         # One email was sent
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            mail.outbox[0].subject,
-            f"Job Submitted for Approval: {job.display_name}"
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].subject, f"Job Submitted for Approval: {job.display_name}")
 
         del mail.outbox[:]
 
     def test_job_preview_404(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_preview', kwargs={'pk': 9999999})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_preview", kwargs={"pk": 9999999})
         # /jobs/<pk>/preview/ requires to be logged in.
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_job_create_prepopulate_email(self):
-        create_url = reverse('jobs:job_create')
+        create_url = reverse("jobs:job_create")
         user_data = {
-            'username': 'phrasebook',
-            'email': 'hungarian@example.com',
-            'password': 'hovereel',
+            "username": "phrasebook",
+            "email": "hungarian@example.com",
+            "password": "hovereel",
         }
 
         User = get_user_model()
         creator = User.objects.create_user(**user_data)
 
         # Logged in, email address is prepopulated.
-        self.client.login(username=user_data['username'],
-                          password=user_data['password'])
+        self.client.login(username=user_data["username"], password=user_data["password"])
         response = self.client.get(create_url)
 
     def test_job_types(self):
-        job_type2 = JobTypeFactory(
-            name='Senior Developer',
-            slug='senior-developer'
-        )
+        job_type2 = JobTypeFactory(name="Senior Developer", slug="senior-developer")
 
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_types')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_types")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertIn(self.job_type, response.context['types'])
-        self.assertNotIn(job_type2, response.context['types'])
+        self.assertIn(self.job_type, response.context["types"])
+        self.assertNotIn(job_type2, response.context["types"])
 
     def test_job_categories(self):
-        job_category2 = JobCategoryFactory(
-            name='Web Development',
-            slug='web-development'
-        )
+        job_category2 = JobCategoryFactory(name="Web Development", slug="web-development")
 
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_categories')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_categories")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertIn(self.job_category, response.context['categories'])
-        self.assertNotIn(job_category2, response.context['categories'])
+        self.assertIn(self.job_category, response.context["categories"])
+        self.assertNotIn(job_category2, response.context["categories"])
 
     def test_job_locations(self):
         job2 = ReviewJobFactory(
-            description='Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+            description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet",
             category=self.job_category,
-            city='Lawrence',
-            region='KS',
-            country='USA',
-            email='hr@company.com',
+            city="Lawrence",
+            region="KS",
+            country="USA",
+            email="hr@company.com",
         )
         job2.job_types.add(self.job_type)
 
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_locations')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_locations")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertIn(self.job, response.context['jobs'])
-        self.assertNotIn(job2, response.context['jobs'])
+        self.assertIn(self.job, response.context["jobs"])
+        self.assertNotIn(job2, response.context["jobs"])
 
         content = str(response.content)
-        self.assertIn('Memphis', content)
-        self.assertNotIn('Lawrence', content)
+        self.assertIn("Memphis", content)
+        self.assertNotIn("Lawrence", content)
 
     def test_job_telecommute(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_telecommute')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_telecommute")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertIn(self.job, response.context['jobs'])
+        self.assertIn(self.job, response.context["jobs"])
 
     def test_job_display_name(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.job.display_name,
-            f"{self.job.job_title}, {self.job.company_name}")
+        self.assertEqual(self.job.display_name, f"{self.job.job_title}, {self.job.company_name}")
 
-        self.job.company_name = 'ABC'
-        self.assertEqual(self.job.display_name,
-            f"{self.job.job_title}, {self.job.company_name}")
+        self.job.company_name = "ABC"
+        self.assertEqual(self.job.display_name, f"{self.job.job_title}, {self.job.company_name}")
 
-        self.job.company_name = ''
-        self.assertEqual(self.job.display_name,
-            f"{self.job.job_title}, {self.job.company_name}")
+        self.job.company_name = ""
+        self.assertEqual(self.job.display_name, f"{self.job.job_title}, {self.job.company_name}")
 
     def test_job_display_about(self):
-        self.job.company_description.raw = 'XYZ'
+        self.job.company_description.raw = "XYZ"
         self.assertEqual(self.job.display_description.raw, self.job.company_description.raw)
 
-        self.job.company_description = '     '
+        self.job.company_description = "     "
         self.assertEqual(self.job.display_description.raw, self.job.company_description.raw)
 
     def test_job_list_type_404(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_list_type', kwargs={'slug': 'invalid-type'})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_list_type", kwargs={"slug": "invalid-type"})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_job_list_category_404(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_list_category', kwargs={'slug': 'invalid-type'})
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_list_category", kwargs={"slug": "invalid-type"})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
 
 class JobsReviewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
+        self.super_username = "kevinarnold"
+        self.super_email = "kevinarnold@example.com"
+        self.super_password = "secret"
 
-        self.super_username = 'kevinarnold'
-        self.super_email = 'kevinarnold@example.com'
-        self.super_password = 'secret'
+        self.creator_username = "johndoe"
+        self.creator_email = "johndoe@example.com"
+        self.creator_password = "secret"
+        self.contact = "John Doe"
 
-        self.creator_username = 'johndoe'
-        self.creator_email = 'johndoe@example.com'
-        self.creator_password = 'secret'
-        self.contact = 'John Doe'
-
-        self.another_username = 'another'
-        self.another_email = 'another@example.com'
-        self.another_password = 'secret'
+        self.another_username = "another"
+        self.another_email = "another@example.com"
+        self.another_password = "secret"
 
         User = get_user_model()
-        self.creator = User.objects.create_user(
-            self.creator_username,
-            self.creator_email,
-            self.creator_password
-        )
+        self.creator = User.objects.create_user(self.creator_username, self.creator_email, self.creator_password)
 
-        self.superuser = User.objects.create_superuser(
-            self.super_username,
-            self.super_email,
-            self.super_password
-        )
+        self.superuser = User.objects.create_superuser(self.super_username, self.super_email, self.super_password)
 
-        self.another = User.objects.create_user(
-            self.another_username,
-            self.another_email,
-            self.another_password
-        )
+        self.another = User.objects.create_user(self.another_username, self.another_email, self.another_password)
 
-        self.job_category = JobCategoryFactory(
-            name='Game Production',
-            slug='game-production'
-        )
+        self.job_category = JobCategoryFactory(name="Game Production", slug="game-production")
 
-        self.job_type = JobTypeFactory(
-            name='FrontEnd Developer',
-            slug='frontend-developer'
-        )
+        self.job_type = JobTypeFactory(name="FrontEnd Developer", slug="frontend-developer")
 
         self.job1 = ReviewJobFactory(
-            company_name='Kulfun Games',
-            description='Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+            company_name="Kulfun Games",
+            description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet",
             category=self.job_category,
-            city='Memphis',
-            region='TN',
-            country='USA',
+            city="Memphis",
+            region="TN",
+            country="USA",
             email=self.creator.email,
             creator=self.creator,
-            contact=self.contact
+            contact=self.contact,
         )
         self.job1.job_types.add(self.job_type)
 
         self.job2 = ReviewJobFactory(
-            company_name='Kulfun Games',
-            description='Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+            company_name="Kulfun Games",
+            description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet",
             category=self.job_category,
-            city='Memphis',
-            region='TN',
-            country='USA',
+            city="Memphis",
+            region="TN",
+            country="USA",
             email=self.creator.email,
             creator=self.creator,
-            contact=self.contact
+            contact=self.contact,
         )
         self.job2.job_types.add(self.job_type)
 
         self.job3 = ReviewJobFactory(
-            company_name='Kulfun Games',
-            description='Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet',
+            company_name="Kulfun Games",
+            description="Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet",
             category=self.job_category,
-            city='Memphis',
-            region='TN',
-            country='USA',
+            city="Memphis",
+            region="TN",
+            country="USA",
             email=self.creator.email,
             creator=self.creator,
-            contact=self.contact
+            contact=self.contact,
         )
         self.job3.job_types.add(self.job_type)
 
     def test_moderate(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_moderate')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_moderate")
 
         job = ApprovedJobFactory()
 
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, '{}?next={}'.format(reverse('account_login'), url))
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "{}?next={}".format(reverse("account_login"), url))
 
         self.client.login(username=self.another_username, password=self.another_password)
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, '403.html')
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "403.html")
         self.client.logout()
 
         self.client.login(username=self.super_username, password=self.super_password)
@@ -561,36 +524,36 @@ def test_moderate(self):
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 1)
-        self.assertIn(job, response.context['object_list'])
-        self.assertNotIn(self.job1, response.context['object_list'])
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 1)
+        self.assertIn(job, response.context["object_list"])
+        self.assertNotIn(self.job1, response.context["object_list"])
 
     def test_moderate_search(self):
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_moderate')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_moderate")
 
-        job = ApprovedJobFactory(job_title='foo')
-        job2 = ApprovedJobFactory(job_title='bar foo')
+        job = ApprovedJobFactory(job_title="foo")
+        job2 = ApprovedJobFactory(job_title="bar foo")
 
         self.client.login(username=self.super_username, password=self.super_password)
-        response = self.client.get(url, {'term': 'foo'})
+        response = self.client.get(url, {"term": "foo"})
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 2)
-        self.assertIn(job, response.context['object_list'])
-        self.assertIn(job2, response.context['object_list'])
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 2)
+        self.assertIn(job, response.context["object_list"])
+        self.assertIn(job2, response.context["object_list"])
 
     def test_job_review(self):
         # FIXME: refactor to separate tests cases for clarity?
         mail.outbox = []
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_review')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_review")
 
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, '{}?next={}'.format(reverse('account_login'), url))
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "{}?next={}".format(reverse("account_login"), url))
 
         self.client.login(username=self.another_username, password=self.another_password)
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, '403.html')
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "403.html")
         self.client.logout()
 
         self.client.login(username=self.super_username, password=self.super_password)
@@ -598,68 +561,68 @@ def test_job_review(self):
         response = self.client.get(url)
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(response.context['object_list']), 3)
-        self.assertIn(self.job1, response.context['object_list'])
-        self.assertIn(self.job2, response.context['object_list'])
-        self.assertIn(self.job3, response.context['object_list'])
+        self.assertEqual(len(response.context["object_list"]), 3)
+        self.assertIn(self.job1, response.context["object_list"])
+        self.assertIn(self.job2, response.context["object_list"])
+        self.assertIn(self.job3, response.context["object_list"])
 
         # no email notifications sent before offer is approved
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
-        self.client.post(url, data={'job_id': self.job1.pk, 'action': 'approve'})
+        self.client.post(url, data={"job_id": self.job1.pk, "action": "approve"})
         j1 = Job.objects.get(pk=self.job1.pk)
         self.assertEqual(j1.status, Job.STATUS_APPROVED)
         # exactly one approval notification email should sent
         # to the offer creator
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
         message = mail.outbox[0]
-        self.assertEqual(message.to, [self.creator.email, 'jobs@python.org'])
+        self.assertEqual(message.to, [self.creator.email, "jobs@python.org"])
         self.assertIn(self.contact, message.body)
         mail.outbox = []
 
         # no email notifications sent before offer is rejected
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
-        self.client.post(url, data={'job_id': self.job2.pk, 'action': 'reject'})
+        self.client.post(url, data={"job_id": self.job2.pk, "action": "reject"})
         j2 = Job.objects.get(pk=self.job2.pk)
         self.assertEqual(j2.status, Job.STATUS_REJECTED)
         # exactly one rejection notification email should sent
         # to the offer creator
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
         message = mail.outbox[0]
-        self.assertEqual(message.to, [self.creator.email, 'jobs@python.org'])
+        self.assertEqual(message.to, [self.creator.email, "jobs@python.org"])
         self.assertIn(self.contact, message.body)
         mail.outbox = []
 
-        response = self.client.post(url, data={'job_id': self.job2.pk, 'action': 'archive'})
-        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse('jobs:job_review'))
+        response = self.client.post(url, data={"job_id": self.job2.pk, "action": "archive"})
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("jobs:job_review"))
         j2 = Job.objects.get(pk=self.job2.pk)
         self.assertEqual(j2.status, Job.STATUS_ARCHIVED)
 
-        self.client.post(url, data={'job_id': self.job3.pk, 'action': 'remove'})
+        self.client.post(url, data={"job_id": self.job3.pk, "action": "remove"})
         j3 = Job.objects.get(pk=self.job3.pk)
         self.assertEqual(j3.status, Job.STATUS_REMOVED)
 
-        response = self.client.post(url, data={'job_id': 999999, 'action': 'approve'})
+        response = self.client.post(url, data={"job_id": 999999, "action": "approve"})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
 
         # Invalid action should raise a 404 error.
-        response = self.client.post(url, data={'job_id': self.job2.pk, 'action': 'invalid'})
+        response = self.client.post(url, data={"job_id": self.job2.pk, "action": "invalid"})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_job_comment(self):
         mail.outbox = []
         self.client.login(username=self.creator_username, password=self.creator_password)
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_review_comment_create')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_review_comment_create")
         form_data = {
-            'job': self.job1.pk,
-            'comment': 'Lorem ispum',
+            "job": self.job1.pk,
+            "comment": "Lorem ispum",
         }
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
         response = self.client.post(url, form_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
         # We should only send an email to jobs@p.o.
-        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].to, ['jobs@python.org'])
-        self.assertIn('Dear Python Job Board Admin,', mail.outbox[0].body)
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].to, ["jobs@python.org"])
+        self.assertIn("Dear Python Job Board Admin,", mail.outbox[0].body)
         self.client.logout()
 
         # Send a comment as a jobs board admin.
@@ -670,19 +633,16 @@ def test_job_comment(self):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
         # We should send an email to both jobs@p.o and job submitter.
-        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].to, ['jobs@python.org', self.creator_email])
-        self.assertIn(
-            'There is a new review comment available for your job posting.',
-            mail.outbox[0].body
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].to, ["jobs@python.org", self.creator_email])
+        self.assertIn("There is a new review comment available for your job posting.", mail.outbox[0].body)
 
     def test_job_comment_401(self):
         mail.outbox = []
         self.client.login(username=self.another_username, password=self.another_password)
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_review_comment_create')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_review_comment_create")
         form_data = {
-            'job': self.job1.pk,
-            'comment': 'Foooo',
+            "job": self.job1.pk,
+            "comment": "Foooo",
         }
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
         response = self.client.post(url, form_data)
@@ -692,10 +652,10 @@ def test_job_comment_401(self):
     def test_job_comment_401_approve(self):
         mail.outbox = []
         self.client.login(username=self.creator_username, password=self.creator_password)
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_review_comment_create')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_review_comment_create")
         form_data = {
-            'job': self.job1.pk,
-            'action': 'approve',
+            "job": self.job1.pk,
+            "action": "approve",
         }
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
         response = self.client.post(url, form_data)
@@ -705,13 +665,13 @@ def test_job_comment_401_approve(self):
     def test_job_comment_approve(self):
         mail.outbox = []
         self.client.login(username=self.super_username, password=self.super_password)
-        url = reverse('jobs:job_review_comment_create')
+        url = reverse("jobs:job_review_comment_create")
         form_data = {
-            'job': self.job1.pk,
-            'action': 'approve',
+            "job": self.job1.pk,
+            "action": "approve",
         }
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)
         response = self.client.post(url, form_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].to, [self.creator.email, 'jobs@python.org'])
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].to, [self.creator.email, "jobs@python.org"])
diff --git a/jobs/urls.py b/jobs/urls.py
index 319ec98c3..49a4cf97f 100644
--- a/jobs/urls.py
+++ b/jobs/urls.py
@@ -4,25 +4,25 @@
 from . import feeds
 from django.urls import path
 
-app_name = 'jobs'
+app_name = "jobs"
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('', views.JobList.as_view(), name='job_list'),
-    path('feed/rss/', feeds.JobFeed(), name='job_rss'),
-    path('create/', views.JobCreate.as_view(), name='job_create'),
-    path('create-review-comment/', views.JobReviewCommentCreate.as_view(), name='job_review_comment_create'),
-    path('mine/', views.JobListMine.as_view(), name='job_list_mine'),
-    path('review/', views.JobReview.as_view(), name='job_review'),
-    path('moderate/', views.JobModerateList.as_view(), name='job_moderate'),
-    path('thanks/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="jobs/job_thanks.html"), name='job_thanks'),
-    path('location/telecommute/', views.JobTelecommute.as_view(), name='job_telecommute'),
-    path('location/<slug:slug>/', views.JobListLocation.as_view(), name='job_list_location'),
-    path('type/<slug:slug>/', views.JobListType.as_view(), name='job_list_type'),
-    path('category/<slug:slug>/', views.JobListCategory.as_view(), name='job_list_category'),
-    path('locations/', views.JobLocations.as_view(), name='job_locations'),
-    path('types/', views.JobTypes.as_view(), name='job_types'),
-    path('categories/', views.JobCategories.as_view(), name='job_categories'),
-    path('<int:pk>/edit/', views.JobEdit.as_view(), name='job_edit'),
-    path('<int:pk>/preview/', views.JobPreview.as_view(), name='job_preview'),
-    path('<int:pk>/remove/', views.JobRemove.as_view(), name='job_remove'),
-    path('<int:pk>/', views.JobDetail.as_view(), name='job_detail'),
+    path("", views.JobList.as_view(), name="job_list"),
+    path("feed/rss/", feeds.JobFeed(), name="job_rss"),
+    path("create/", views.JobCreate.as_view(), name="job_create"),
+    path("create-review-comment/", views.JobReviewCommentCreate.as_view(), name="job_review_comment_create"),
+    path("mine/", views.JobListMine.as_view(), name="job_list_mine"),
+    path("review/", views.JobReview.as_view(), name="job_review"),
+    path("moderate/", views.JobModerateList.as_view(), name="job_moderate"),
+    path("thanks/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="jobs/job_thanks.html"), name="job_thanks"),
+    path("location/telecommute/", views.JobTelecommute.as_view(), name="job_telecommute"),
+    path("location/<slug:slug>/", views.JobListLocation.as_view(), name="job_list_location"),
+    path("type/<slug:slug>/", views.JobListType.as_view(), name="job_list_type"),
+    path("category/<slug:slug>/", views.JobListCategory.as_view(), name="job_list_category"),
+    path("locations/", views.JobLocations.as_view(), name="job_locations"),
+    path("types/", views.JobTypes.as_view(), name="job_types"),
+    path("categories/", views.JobCategories.as_view(), name="job_categories"),
+    path("<int:pk>/edit/", views.JobEdit.as_view(), name="job_edit"),
+    path("<int:pk>/preview/", views.JobPreview.as_view(), name="job_preview"),
+    path("<int:pk>/remove/", views.JobRemove.as_view(), name="job_remove"),
+    path("<int:pk>/", views.JobDetail.as_view(), name="job_detail"),
 ]
diff --git a/jobs/views.py b/jobs/views.py
index 9e781a185..3c850fbe8 100644
--- a/jobs/views.py
+++ b/jobs/views.py
@@ -47,19 +47,23 @@ class JobMixin:
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
 
-        active_locations = Job.objects.visible().distinct(
-            'location_slug'
-        ).order_by(
-            'location_slug',
+        active_locations = (
+            Job.objects.visible()
+            .distinct("location_slug")
+            .order_by(
+                "location_slug",
+            )
         )
 
-        context.update({
-            'jobs_count': Job.objects.visible().count(),
-            'active_types': JobType.objects.with_active_jobs(),
-            'active_categories': JobCategory.objects.with_active_jobs(),
-            'active_locations': active_locations,
-            'jobs_board_admin': self.has_jobs_board_admin_access(),
-        })
+        context.update(
+            {
+                "jobs_count": Job.objects.visible().count(),
+                "active_types": JobType.objects.with_active_jobs(),
+                "active_categories": JobCategory.objects.with_active_jobs(),
+                "active_locations": active_locations,
+                "jobs_board_admin": self.has_jobs_board_admin_access(),
+            }
+        )
 
         return context
 
@@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ def has_jobs_board_admin_access(self):
         # with current staff members.
         if self.request.user.is_staff or self.request.user.is_superuser:
             return True
-        user_groups = self.request.user.groups.values_list('name', flat=True)
+        user_groups = self.request.user.groups.values_list("name", flat=True)
         return JobBoardAdminRequiredMixin.group_required in user_groups
 
 
@@ -88,126 +92,119 @@ def get_queryset(self):
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['mine_listing'] = True
+        context["mine_listing"] = True
         return context
 
 
 class JobListType(JobTypeMenu, JobMixin, ListView):
     paginate_by = 25
-    template_name = 'jobs/job_type_list.html'
+    template_name = "jobs/job_type_list.html"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        self.current_type = get_object_or_404(JobType,
-                                              slug=self.kwargs['slug'])
-        return Job.objects.visible().select_related().filter(
-            job_types__slug=self.kwargs['slug'])
+        self.current_type = get_object_or_404(JobType, slug=self.kwargs["slug"])
+        return Job.objects.visible().select_related().filter(job_types__slug=self.kwargs["slug"])
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['current_type'] = self.current_type
+        context["current_type"] = self.current_type
         return context
 
 
 class JobListCategory(JobCategoryMenu, JobMixin, ListView):
     paginate_by = 25
-    template_name = 'jobs/job_category_list.html'
+    template_name = "jobs/job_category_list.html"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        self.current_category = get_object_or_404(JobCategory,
-                                                  slug=self.kwargs['slug'])
-        return Job.objects.visible().select_related().filter(
-            category__slug=self.kwargs['slug'])
+        self.current_category = get_object_or_404(JobCategory, slug=self.kwargs["slug"])
+        return Job.objects.visible().select_related().filter(category__slug=self.kwargs["slug"])
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['current_category'] = self.current_category
+        context["current_category"] = self.current_category
         return context
 
 
 class JobListLocation(JobLocationMenu, JobMixin, ListView):
     paginate_by = 25
-    template_name = 'jobs/job_location_list.html'
+    template_name = "jobs/job_location_list.html"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        return Job.objects.visible().select_related().filter(
-            location_slug=self.kwargs['slug'])
+        return Job.objects.visible().select_related().filter(location_slug=self.kwargs["slug"])
 
 
 class JobTypes(JobTypeMenu, JobMixin, ListView):
-    """ View to simply list JobType instances that have current jobs """
+    """View to simply list JobType instances that have current jobs"""
+
     template_name = "jobs/job_types.html"
-    queryset = JobType.objects.with_active_jobs().order_by('name')
-    context_object_name = 'types'
+    queryset = JobType.objects.with_active_jobs().order_by("name")
+    context_object_name = "types"
 
 
 class JobCategories(JobCategoryMenu, JobMixin, ListView):
-    """ View to simply list JobCategory instances that have current jobs """
+    """View to simply list JobCategory instances that have current jobs"""
+
     template_name = "jobs/job_categories.html"
-    queryset = JobCategory.objects.with_active_jobs().order_by('name')
-    context_object_name = 'categories'
+    queryset = JobCategory.objects.with_active_jobs().order_by("name")
+    context_object_name = "categories"
 
 
 class JobLocations(JobLocationMenu, JobMixin, TemplateView):
-    """ View to simply list distinct Countries that have current jobs """
+    """View to simply list distinct Countries that have current jobs"""
+
     template_name = "jobs/job_locations.html"
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
 
-        context['jobs'] = Job.objects.visible().distinct(
-            'country', 'city'
-        ).order_by(
-            'country', 'city'
-        )
+        context["jobs"] = Job.objects.visible().distinct("country", "city").order_by("country", "city")
 
         return context
 
 
 class JobTelecommute(JobLocationMenu, JobList):
-    """ Specific view for telecommute jobs """
-    template_name = 'jobs/job_telecommute_list.html'
+    """Specific view for telecommute jobs"""
+
+    template_name = "jobs/job_telecommute_list.html"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
-        return super().get_queryset().visible().select_related().filter(
-            telecommuting=True
-        )
+        return super().get_queryset().visible().select_related().filter(telecommuting=True)
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['jobs_count'] = len(self.object_list)
-        context['jobs'] = self.object_list
+        context["jobs_count"] = len(self.object_list)
+        context["jobs"] = self.object_list
         return context
 
 
 class JobReview(LoginRequiredMixin, JobBoardAdminRequiredMixin, JobMixin, ListView):
-    template_name = 'jobs/job_review.html'
+    template_name = "jobs/job_review.html"
     paginate_by = 20
-    redirect_url = 'jobs:job_review'
+    redirect_url = "jobs:job_review"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         return Job.objects.review()
 
     def post(self, request):
         try:
-            job = Job.objects.get(id=request.POST['job_id'])
-            action = request.POST['action']
+            job = Job.objects.get(id=request.POST["job_id"])
+            action = request.POST["action"]
         except (KeyError, Job.DoesNotExist):
-            return redirect('jobs:job_review')
+            return redirect("jobs:job_review")
 
-        if action == 'approve':
+        if action == "approve":
             job.approve(request.user)
             messages.add_message(self.request, messages.SUCCESS, "'%s' approved." % job)
 
-        elif action == 'reject':
+        elif action == "reject":
             job.reject(request.user)
             messages.add_message(self.request, messages.SUCCESS, "'%s' rejected." % job)
 
-        elif action == 'remove':
+        elif action == "remove":
             job.status = Job.STATUS_REMOVED
             job.save()
             messages.add_message(self.request, messages.SUCCESS, "'%s' removed." % job)
 
-        elif action == 'archive':
+        elif action == "archive":
             job.status = Job.STATUS_ARCHIVED
             job.save()
             messages.add_message(self.request, messages.SUCCESS, "'%s' archived." % job)
@@ -218,41 +215,39 @@ def post(self, request):
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['mode'] = 'review'
+        context["mode"] = "review"
         return context
 
 
 class JobRemove(LoginRequiredMixin, View):
-
     def get(self, request, pk):
         try:
             job = Job.objects.get(id=pk, creator=request.user)
         except Job.DoesNotExist:
-            return redirect('jobs:job_list_mine')
+            return redirect("jobs:job_list_mine")
         job.status = Job.STATUS_REMOVED
         job.save()
         messages.add_message(request, messages.SUCCESS, "'%s' removed." % job)
-        return redirect('jobs:job_list_mine')
+        return redirect("jobs:job_list_mine")
 
 
 class JobModerateList(JobReview):
-    redirect_url = 'jobs:job_moderate'
+    redirect_url = "jobs:job_moderate"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         queryset = Job.objects.moderate()
-        q = self.request.GET.get('q')
+        q = self.request.GET.get("q")
         if q is not None:
             return queryset.filter(job_title__icontains=q)
         return queryset
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['mode'] = 'moderate'
+        context["mode"] = "moderate"
         return context
 
 
 class JobDetail(JobMixin, DetailView):
-
     def get_queryset(self):
         queryset = Job.objects.select_related()
         if self.has_jobs_board_admin_access():
@@ -265,21 +260,20 @@ def get_queryset(self):
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['category_jobs'] = self.object.category.jobs.select_related('category')[:5]
-        context['user_can_edit'] = (
-            self.object.creator == self.request.user or
-            self.has_jobs_board_admin_access()
+        context["category_jobs"] = self.object.category.jobs.select_related("category")[:5]
+        context["user_can_edit"] = (
+            self.object.creator == self.request.user or self.has_jobs_board_admin_access()
         ) and self.object.editable
-        context['job_review_form'] = JobReviewCommentForm(initial={'job': self.object})
+        context["job_review_form"] = JobReviewCommentForm(initial={"job": self.object})
         return context
 
 
 class JobPreview(LoginRequiredMixin, JobDetail, UpdateView):
-    template_name = 'jobs/job_detail.html'
+    template_name = "jobs/job_detail.html"
     form_class = JobForm
 
     def get_success_url(self):
-        return reverse('jobs:job_thanks')
+        return reverse("jobs:job_thanks")
 
     def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         """
@@ -287,14 +281,14 @@ def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         POST variables and then checked for validity.
         """
         self.object = self.get_object()
-        if self.request.POST.get('action') == 'review':
+        if self.request.POST.get("action") == "review":
             self.object.review()
             return HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())
         else:
             return self.get(request)
 
     def get_object(self, queryset=None):
-        """ Show only approved jobs to the public, staff can see all jobs """
+        """Show only approved jobs to the public, staff can see all jobs"""
         job = super().get_object(queryset=queryset)
         # Only allow creator to preview and only while in draft status
         if job.creator == self.request.user and job.editable:
@@ -309,13 +303,12 @@ def get_object(self, queryset=None):
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['user_can_edit'] = (
-            self.object.creator == self.request.user or
-            self.has_jobs_board_admin_access()
+        context["user_can_edit"] = (
+            self.object.creator == self.request.user or self.has_jobs_board_admin_access()
         ) and self.object.editable
-        context['under_preview'] = True
+        context["under_preview"] = True
         # TODO: why we pass this?
-        context['form'] = self.get_form(self.form_class)
+        context["form"] = self.get_form(self.form_class)
         return context
 
 
@@ -324,26 +317,21 @@ class JobReviewCommentCreate(LoginRequiredMixin, JobMixin, CreateView):
     form_class = JobReviewCommentForm
 
     def get_success_url(self):
-        return reverse('jobs:job_detail', kwargs={'pk': self.request.POST.get('job')})
+        return reverse("jobs:job_detail", kwargs={"pk": self.request.POST.get("job")})
 
     def form_valid(self, form):
-        if (self.request.user.username != form.instance.job.creator.username and not
-                self.has_jobs_board_admin_access()):
-            return HttpResponse('Unauthorized', status=401)
-        action = self.request.POST.get('action')
-        valid_actions = {'approve': Job.STATUS_APPROVED, 'reject': Job.STATUS_REJECTED}
+        if self.request.user.username != form.instance.job.creator.username and not self.has_jobs_board_admin_access():
+            return HttpResponse("Unauthorized", status=401)
+        action = self.request.POST.get("action")
+        valid_actions = {"approve": Job.STATUS_APPROVED, "reject": Job.STATUS_REJECTED}
         if action is not None and action in valid_actions:
             if not self.has_jobs_board_admin_access():
-                return HttpResponse('Unauthorized', status=401)
+                return HttpResponse("Unauthorized", status=401)
             action_status = valid_actions.get(action)
             getattr(form.instance.job, action)(self.request.user)
-            messages.add_message(
-                self.request, messages.SUCCESS,
-                f"'{form.instance.job}' {action_status}."
-            )
+            messages.add_message(self.request, messages.SUCCESS, f"'{form.instance.job}' {action_status}.")
         else:
-            messages.add_message(self.request, messages.SUCCESS,
-                                 'Your comment has been posted.')
+            messages.add_message(self.request, messages.SUCCESS, "Your comment has been posted.")
         form.instance.creator = self.request.user
         return super().form_valid(form)
 
@@ -352,25 +340,25 @@ class JobCreate(LoginRequiredMixin, JobMixin, CreateView):
     model = Job
     form_class = JobForm
 
-    login_message = 'Please login to create a job posting.'
+    login_message = "Please login to create a job posting."
 
     def get_success_url(self):
-        return reverse('jobs:job_preview', kwargs={'pk': self.object.id})
+        return reverse("jobs:job_preview", kwargs={"pk": self.object.id})
 
     def get_form_kwargs(self):
         kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs()
-        kwargs['request'] = self.request
+        kwargs["request"] = self.request
         return kwargs
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['needs_preview'] = not self.has_jobs_board_admin_access()
+        context["needs_preview"] = not self.has_jobs_board_admin_access()
         return context
 
     def form_valid(self, form):
         form.instance.creator = self.request.user
         form.instance.submitted_by = self.request.user
-        form.instance.status = 'draft'
+        form.instance.status = "draft"
         return super().form_valid(form)
 
 
@@ -384,22 +372,22 @@ def get_queryset(self):
         return self.request.user.jobs_job_creator.editable()
 
     def form_valid(self, form):
-        """ set last_modified_by to the current user """
+        """set last_modified_by to the current user"""
         form.instance.last_modified_by = self.request.user
         return super().form_valid(form)
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['form_action'] = 'update'
-        context['next'] = self.request.GET.get('next') or self.request.POST.get('next')
-        context['needs_preview'] = not self.has_jobs_board_admin_access()
+        context["form_action"] = "update"
+        context["next"] = self.request.GET.get("next") or self.request.POST.get("next")
+        context["needs_preview"] = not self.has_jobs_board_admin_access()
         return context
 
     def get_success_url(self):
-        next_url = self.request.POST.get('next')
+        next_url = self.request.POST.get("next")
         if next_url:
             return next_url
         elif self.object.pk:
-            return reverse('jobs:job_preview', kwargs={'pk': self.object.id})
+            return reverse("jobs:job_preview", kwargs={"pk": self.object.id})
         else:
             return super().get_success_url()
diff --git a/mailing/admin.py b/mailing/admin.py
index 72f78222b..e9b054f3c 100644
--- a/mailing/admin.py
+++ b/mailing/admin.py
@@ -13,16 +13,15 @@ class BaseEmailTemplateAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     readonly_fields = ["created_at", "updated_at"]
     search_fields = ["internal_name"]
     fieldsets = (
-        (None, {
-            'fields': ('internal_name',)
-        }),
-        ('Email template', {
-            'fields': ('subject', 'content')
-        }),
-        ('Timestamps', {
-            'classes': ('collapse',),
-            'fields': ('created_at', 'updated_at'),
-        }),
+        (None, {"fields": ("internal_name",)}),
+        ("Email template", {"fields": ("subject", "content")}),
+        (
+            "Timestamps",
+            {
+                "classes": ("collapse",),
+                "fields": ("created_at", "updated_at"),
+            },
+        ),
     )
 
     def get_form(self, *args, **kwargs):
diff --git a/mailing/apps.py b/mailing/apps.py
index 3021815de..ae006bcb4 100644
--- a/mailing/apps.py
+++ b/mailing/apps.py
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class MailingConfig(AppConfig):
-    name = 'mailing'
+    name = "mailing"
diff --git a/mailing/forms.py b/mailing/forms.py
index 59f5676e7..c688f43ca 100644
--- a/mailing/forms.py
+++ b/mailing/forms.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 
 class BaseEmailTemplateForm(forms.ModelForm):
-
     def clean_content(self):
         content = self.cleaned_data["content"]
         try:
diff --git a/mailing/tests/forms.py b/mailing/tests/forms.py
index b433adea6..0c2bbbd7c 100644
--- a/mailing/tests/forms.py
+++ b/mailing/tests/forms.py
@@ -9,5 +9,6 @@ class TestBaseEmailTemplateForm(BaseEmailTemplateForm):
 
     class Meta:
         """Metaclass for the form."""
+
         model = MockEmailTemplate
         fields = "__all__"
diff --git a/mailing/tests/models.py b/mailing/tests/models.py
index 917e8dfb9..04d6de619 100644
--- a/mailing/tests/models.py
+++ b/mailing/tests/models.py
@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ class MockEmailTemplate(BaseEmailTemplate):
 
     class Meta:
         """Metaclass for MockEmailTemplate to avoid creating a table in the database."""
-        app_label = 'mailing'
+
+        app_label = "mailing"
         managed = False
diff --git a/mailing/tests/test_forms.py b/mailing/tests/test_forms.py
index f7a0c6890..1e4c710a1 100644
--- a/mailing/tests/test_forms.py
+++ b/mailing/tests/test_forms.py
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 """Tests for mailing app forms."""
+
 from django.test import TestCase
 
 from mailing.tests.forms import TestBaseEmailTemplateForm
 
 
 class BaseEmailTemplateFormTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.data = {
             "content": "Hi, {{ name }}\n\nThis is a message to you.",
diff --git a/manage.py b/manage.py
index 22c8d4c7b..5fbed8edb 100755
--- a/manage.py
+++ b/manage.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
+
 import os
 import sys
 
@@ -18,5 +19,5 @@ def main():
     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
 
 
-if __name__ == '__main__':
+if __name__ == "__main__":
     main()
diff --git a/membership/apps.py b/membership/apps.py
index 9f3dac7af..413b7967d 100644
--- a/membership/apps.py
+++ b/membership/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class MembershipAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'membership'
+    name = "membership"
diff --git a/membership/tests/test_views.py b/membership/tests/test_views.py
index ba1dd8b2e..ad6068844 100644
--- a/membership/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/membership/tests/test_views.py
@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 
 
 class MembershipViewTests(TestCase):
-
-    @override_flag('psf_membership', active=False)
+    @override_flag("psf_membership", active=False)
     def test_membership_landing_ensure_404(self):
-        response = self.client.get('/membership/')
+        response = self.client.get("/membership/")
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
-    @override_flag('psf_membership', active=True)
+    @override_flag("psf_membership", active=True)
     def test_membership_landing(self):
         # Ensure FlagMixin is working
-        response = self.client.get('/membership/')
+        response = self.client.get("/membership/")
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
diff --git a/membership/urls.py b/membership/urls.py
index 8d12b46c9..88a419042 100644
--- a/membership/urls.py
+++ b/membership/urls.py
@@ -3,5 +3,5 @@
 
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('', views.Membership.as_view(), name='membership'),
+    path("", views.Membership.as_view(), name="membership"),
 ]
diff --git a/membership/views.py b/membership/views.py
index 9ed03581d..b05668ebe 100644
--- a/membership/views.py
+++ b/membership/views.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 
 class Membership(FlagMixin, TemplateView):
-    """ Main membership landing page """
-    flag = 'psf_membership'
-    template_name = 'users/membership.html'
+    """Main membership landing page"""
+
+    flag = "psf_membership"
+    template_name = "users/membership.html"
diff --git a/minutes/admin.py b/minutes/admin.py
index 63f7fdd4d..d9c16b2da 100644
--- a/minutes/admin.py
+++ b/minutes/admin.py
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
 
 @admin.register(Minutes)
 class MinutesAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
-    date_hierarchy = 'date'
+    date_hierarchy = "date"
 
     def get_list_filter(self, request):
         fields = list(super().get_list_filter(request))
-        return fields + ['is_published']
+        return fields + ["is_published"]
 
     def get_list_display(self, request):
         fields = list(super().get_list_display(request))
-        return fields + ['is_published']
+        return fields + ["is_published"]
diff --git a/minutes/apps.py b/minutes/apps.py
index dfdc40499..817470570 100644
--- a/minutes/apps.py
+++ b/minutes/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class MinutesAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'minutes'
+    name = "minutes"
diff --git a/minutes/feeds.py b/minutes/feeds.py
index 3d5d6ec72..b7271144f 100644
--- a/minutes/feeds.py
+++ b/minutes/feeds.py
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@
 
 
 class MinutesFeed(Feed):
-    title = 'PSF Board Meeting Minutes Feed'
-    description = 'PSF Board Meeting Minutes'
-    link = reverse_lazy('minutes_list')
+    title = "PSF Board Meeting Minutes Feed"
+    description = "PSF Board Meeting Minutes"
+    link = reverse_lazy("minutes_list")
 
     def items(self):
         return Minutes.objects.latest()[:20]
 
     def item_title(self, item):
-        return f'PSF Meeting Minutes for {item.date}'
+        return f"PSF Meeting Minutes for {item.date}"
 
     def item_description(self, item):
         return item.content
diff --git a/minutes/management/commands/move_meeting_notes.py b/minutes/management/commands/move_meeting_notes.py
index 24c04930e..dda09b28c 100644
--- a/minutes/management/commands/move_meeting_notes.py
+++ b/minutes/management/commands/move_meeting_notes.py
@@ -8,14 +8,14 @@
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
-    """ Move meeting notes from Pages to Minutes app """
+    """Move meeting notes from Pages to Minutes app"""
 
     def parse_date_from_path(self, path):
         # Build our date from the URL
-        path_parts = path.split('/')
+        path_parts = path.split("/")
         date = path_parts[-1]
 
-        m = re.match(r'^(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)', date)
+        m = re.match(r"^(\d\d\d\d)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)", date)
         d = datetime.date(
             int(m.group(1)),
             int(m.group(2)),
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def parse_date_from_path(self, path):
         return d
 
     def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        meeting_pages = Page.objects.filter(path__startswith='psf/records/board/minutes/')
+        meeting_pages = Page.objects.filter(path__startswith="psf/records/board/minutes/")
 
         for p in meeting_pages:
             date = self.parse_date_from_path(p.path)
diff --git a/minutes/managers.py b/minutes/managers.py
index b25054b45..809701308 100644
--- a/minutes/managers.py
+++ b/minutes/managers.py
@@ -9,4 +9,4 @@ def published(self):
         return self.filter(is_published=True)
 
     def latest(self):
-        return self.published().order_by('-date')
+        return self.published().order_by("-date")
diff --git a/minutes/migrations/0001_initial.py b/minutes/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 5008d2f09..54609a5ed 100644
--- a/minutes/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/minutes/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -5,29 +5,59 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Minutes',
+            name="Minutes",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('date', models.DateField(db_index=True, verbose_name='Meeting Date')),
-                ('content', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
-                ('content_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='restructuredtext')),
-                ('is_published', models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=False)),
-                ('_content_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='minutes_minutes_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='minutes_minutes_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("date", models.DateField(db_index=True, verbose_name="Meeting Date")),
+                ("content", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
+                (
+                    "content_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("is_published", models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=False)),
+                ("_content_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="minutes_minutes_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="minutes_minutes_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'minutes',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'minutes',
+                "verbose_name": "minutes",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "minutes",
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
diff --git a/minutes/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py b/minutes/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
index 1cdde84bf..cadb3ef12 100644
--- a/minutes/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/minutes/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('minutes', '0001_initial'),
+        ("minutes", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='minutes',
-            name='content_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, default='restructuredtext', choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')]),
+            model_name="minutes",
+            name="content_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/minutes/migrations/0003_alter_minutes_creator_alter_minutes_last_modified_by.py b/minutes/migrations/0003_alter_minutes_creator_alter_minutes_last_modified_by.py
index 07e512874..f4dac4f49 100644
--- a/minutes/migrations/0003_alter_minutes_creator_alter_minutes_last_modified_by.py
+++ b/minutes/migrations/0003_alter_minutes_creator_alter_minutes_last_modified_by.py
@@ -6,21 +6,32 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('minutes', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("minutes", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='minutes',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="minutes",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='minutes',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="minutes",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/minutes/models.py b/minutes/models.py
index 9101aa5e9..5c74a7cc7 100644
--- a/minutes/models.py
+++ b/minutes/models.py
@@ -8,29 +8,32 @@
 
 from .managers import MinutesQuerySet
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'restructuredtext')
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "restructuredtext")
 
 
 class Minutes(ContentManageable):
-    date = models.DateField(verbose_name='Meeting Date', db_index=True)
+    date = models.DateField(verbose_name="Meeting Date", db_index=True)
     content = MarkupField(default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
     is_published = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True)
 
     objects = MinutesQuerySet.as_manager()
 
     class Meta:
-        verbose_name = 'minutes'
-        verbose_name_plural = 'minutes'
+        verbose_name = "minutes"
+        verbose_name_plural = "minutes"
 
     def __str__(self):
         return "PSF Meeting Minutes %s" % self.date.strftime("%B %d, %Y")
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('minutes_detail', kwargs={
-            'year': self.get_date_year(),
-            'month': self.get_date_month(),
-            'day': self.get_date_day(),
-        })
+        return reverse(
+            "minutes_detail",
+            kwargs={
+                "year": self.get_date_year(),
+                "month": self.get_date_month(),
+                "day": self.get_date_day(),
+            },
+        )
 
     # Helper methods for sitetree
     def get_date_year(self):
diff --git a/minutes/tests/test_models.py b/minutes/tests/test_models.py
index 4b5603641..c2fd00c51 100644
--- a/minutes/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/minutes/tests/test_models.py
@@ -6,27 +6,26 @@
 
 
 class MinutesModelTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.m1 = Minutes.objects.create(
-            date=datetime.date(2012, 1, 1),
-            content='PSF Meeting Minutes #1',
-            is_published=True
+            date=datetime.date(2012, 1, 1), content="PSF Meeting Minutes #1", is_published=True
         )
 
         self.m2 = Minutes.objects.create(
-            date=datetime.date(2013, 1, 1),
-            content='PSF Meeting Minutes #2',
-            is_published=False
+            date=datetime.date(2013, 1, 1), content="PSF Meeting Minutes #2", is_published=False
         )
 
     def test_draft(self):
-        self.assertQuerySetEqual(Minutes.objects.draft(), ['<Minutes: PSF Meeting Minutes January 01, 2013>'], transform=repr)
+        self.assertQuerySetEqual(
+            Minutes.objects.draft(), ["<Minutes: PSF Meeting Minutes January 01, 2013>"], transform=repr
+        )
 
     def test_published(self):
-        self.assertQuerySetEqual(Minutes.objects.published(), ['<Minutes: PSF Meeting Minutes January 01, 2012>'], transform=repr)
+        self.assertQuerySetEqual(
+            Minutes.objects.published(), ["<Minutes: PSF Meeting Minutes January 01, 2012>"], transform=repr
+        )
 
     def test_date_methods(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.m1.get_date_year(), '2012')
-        self.assertEqual(self.m1.get_date_month(), '01')
-        self.assertEqual(self.m1.get_date_day(), '01')
+        self.assertEqual(self.m1.get_date_year(), "2012")
+        self.assertEqual(self.m1.get_date_month(), "01")
+        self.assertEqual(self.m1.get_date_day(), "01")
diff --git a/minutes/tests/test_views.py b/minutes/tests/test_views.py
index 5bdee65db..0cfbfe2dd 100644
--- a/minutes/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/minutes/tests/test_views.py
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 
 
 class MinutesViewsTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         start_date = datetime.datetime.now()
         last_month = start_date - datetime.timedelta(weeks=4)
@@ -18,70 +17,85 @@ def setUp(self):
 
         self.m1 = Minutes.objects.create(
             date=start_date,
-            content='Testing',
+            content="Testing",
             is_published=False,
         )
 
         self.m2 = Minutes.objects.create(
             date=last_month,
-            content='Testing',
+            content="Testing",
             is_published=True,
         )
 
         self.m3 = Minutes.objects.create(
             date=two_months,
-            content='Testing',
+            content="Testing",
             is_published=True,
         )
 
-        self.admin_user = User.objects.create_user('admin', 'admin@admin.com', 'adminpass')
+        self.admin_user = User.objects.create_user("admin", "admin@admin.com", "adminpass")
         self.admin_user.is_staff = True
         self.admin_user.save()
 
     def test_list_view(self):
-        response = self.client.get(reverse('minutes_list'))
+        response = self.client.get(reverse("minutes_list"))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
-        self.assertNotIn(self.m1, response.context['minutes_list'])
-        self.assertIn(self.m2, response.context['minutes_list'])
-        self.assertIn(self.m3, response.context['minutes_list'])
+        self.assertNotIn(self.m1, response.context["minutes_list"])
+        self.assertIn(self.m2, response.context["minutes_list"])
+        self.assertIn(self.m3, response.context["minutes_list"])
 
         # Test that staff can see drafts
-        self.client.login(username='admin', password='adminpass')
+        self.client.login(username="admin", password="adminpass")
 
-        response = self.client.get(reverse('minutes_list'))
+        response = self.client.get(reverse("minutes_list"))
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
-        self.assertIn(self.m1, response.context['minutes_list'])
-        self.assertIn(self.m2, response.context['minutes_list'])
-        self.assertIn(self.m3, response.context['minutes_list'])
+        self.assertIn(self.m1, response.context["minutes_list"])
+        self.assertIn(self.m2, response.context["minutes_list"])
+        self.assertIn(self.m3, response.context["minutes_list"])
 
     def test_detail_view(self):
-        response = self.client.get(reverse('minutes_detail', kwargs={
-            'year': self.m2.date.strftime("%Y"),
-            'month': self.m2.date.strftime("%m").zfill(2),
-            'day': self.m2.date.strftime("%d").zfill(2),
-        }))
+        response = self.client.get(
+            reverse(
+                "minutes_detail",
+                kwargs={
+                    "year": self.m2.date.strftime("%Y"),
+                    "month": self.m2.date.strftime("%m").zfill(2),
+                    "day": self.m2.date.strftime("%d").zfill(2),
+                },
+            )
+        )
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(self.m2, response.context['minutes'])
-
-        response = self.client.get(reverse('minutes_detail', kwargs={
-            'year': self.m1.date.strftime("%Y"),
-            'month': self.m1.date.strftime("%m").zfill(2),
-            'day': self.m1.date.strftime("%d").zfill(2),
-        }))
+        self.assertEqual(self.m2, response.context["minutes"])
+
+        response = self.client.get(
+            reverse(
+                "minutes_detail",
+                kwargs={
+                    "year": self.m1.date.strftime("%Y"),
+                    "month": self.m1.date.strftime("%m").zfill(2),
+                    "day": self.m1.date.strftime("%d").zfill(2),
+                },
+            )
+        )
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
         # Test that staff can see drafts
-        self.client.login(username='admin', password='adminpass')
-
-        response = self.client.get(reverse('minutes_detail', kwargs={
-            'year': self.m1.date.strftime("%Y"),
-            'month': self.m1.date.strftime("%m").zfill(2),
-            'day': self.m1.date.strftime("%d").zfill(2),
-        }))
+        self.client.login(username="admin", password="adminpass")
+
+        response = self.client.get(
+            reverse(
+                "minutes_detail",
+                kwargs={
+                    "year": self.m1.date.strftime("%Y"),
+                    "month": self.m1.date.strftime("%m").zfill(2),
+                    "day": self.m1.date.strftime("%d").zfill(2),
+                },
+            )
+        )
 
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(self.m1, response.context['minutes'])
+        self.assertEqual(self.m1, response.context["minutes"])
diff --git a/minutes/urls.py b/minutes/urls.py
index a957df34b..b2d697770 100644
--- a/minutes/urls.py
+++ b/minutes/urls.py
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
 
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('', views.MinutesList.as_view(), name='minutes_list'),
-    path('feed/', MinutesFeed(), name='minutes_feed'),
-    re_path(r'^(?P<year>[0-9]{4})-(?P<month>[0-9]{2})-(?P<day>[0-9]{2})/$', views.MinutesDetail.as_view(), name='minutes_detail'),
+    path("", views.MinutesList.as_view(), name="minutes_list"),
+    path("feed/", MinutesFeed(), name="minutes_feed"),
+    re_path(
+        r"^(?P<year>[0-9]{4})-(?P<month>[0-9]{2})-(?P<day>[0-9]{2})/$",
+        views.MinutesDetail.as_view(),
+        name="minutes_detail",
+    ),
 ]
diff --git a/minutes/views.py b/minutes/views.py
index 9a88957e4..c729b023e 100644
--- a/minutes/views.py
+++ b/minutes/views.py
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 
 class MinutesList(ListView):
     model = Minutes
-    template_name = 'minutes/minutes_list.html'
-    context_object_name = 'minutes_list'
+    template_name = "minutes/minutes_list.html"
+    context_object_name = "minutes_list"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         if self.request.user.is_staff:
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ def get_queryset(self):
         else:
             qs = Minutes.objects.published()
 
-        return qs.order_by('-date')
+        return qs.order_by("-date")
 
 
 class MinutesDetail(DetailView):
     model = Minutes
-    template_name = 'minutes/minutes_detail.html'
-    context_object_name = 'minutes'
+    template_name = "minutes/minutes_detail.html"
+    context_object_name = "minutes"
 
     def get_object(self, queryset=None):
         # Allow site admins to see drafts
@@ -33,9 +33,9 @@ def get_object(self, queryset=None):
 
         try:
             obj = qs.get(
-                date__year=int(self.kwargs['year']),
-                date__month=int(self.kwargs['month']),
-                date__day=int(self.kwargs['day']),
+                date__year=int(self.kwargs["year"]),
+                date__month=int(self.kwargs["month"]),
+                date__day=int(self.kwargs["day"]),
             )
         except ObjectDoesNotExist:
             raise Http404("Minutes does not exist")
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
 
         same_year = Minutes.objects.filter(
             date__year=self.object.date.year,
-        ).order_by('date')
+        ).order_by("date")
 
-        context['same_year_minutes'] = same_year
+        context["same_year_minutes"] = same_year
 
         return context
diff --git a/nominations/admin.py b/nominations/admin.py
index 07e516488..565ade48f 100644
--- a/nominations/admin.py
+++ b/nominations/admin.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class NomineeAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     readonly_fields = ("slug",)
 
     def get_ordering(self, request):
-        return ['election', Lower('user__last_name')]
+        return ["election", Lower("user__last_name")]
 
 
 @admin.register(Nomination)
@@ -28,4 +28,4 @@ class NominationAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     list_filter = ("election", "accepted", "approved")
 
     def get_ordering(self, request):
-        return ['election', Lower('nominee__user__last_name')]
+        return ["election", Lower("nominee__user__last_name")]
diff --git a/nominations/apps.py b/nominations/apps.py
index 1180cd682..320daf75d 100644
--- a/nominations/apps.py
+++ b/nominations/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class NominationsAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'nominations'
+    name = "nominations"
diff --git a/nominations/forms.py b/nominations/forms.py
index 4a221fc2f..1172291e0 100644
--- a/nominations/forms.py
+++ b/nominations/forms.py
@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ class Meta:
             "other_affiliations",
             "nomination_statement",
         )
-        widgets = {
-            "nomination_statement": MarkupTextarea()
-        }  # , "self_nomination": forms.CheckboxInput()}
+        widgets = {"nomination_statement": MarkupTextarea()}  # , "self_nomination": forms.CheckboxInput()}
         help_texts = {
             "name": "Name of the person you are nominating.",
             "email": "Email address for the person you are nominating.",
@@ -56,9 +54,7 @@ def clean_self_nomination(self):
 class NominationAcceptForm(forms.ModelForm):
     class Meta:
         model = Nomination
-        fields = (
-            "accepted",
-        )
+        fields = ("accepted",)
         help_texts = {
             "accepted": "If selected, this nomination will be considered accepted and displayed once nominations are public.",
         }
diff --git a/nominations/migrations/0001_initial.py b/nominations/migrations/0001_initial.py
index f10416747..c2dd74a16 100644
--- a/nominations/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/nominations/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     initial = True
 
     dependencies = [migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)]
@@ -144,7 +143,5 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
                 to="nominations.Nominee",
             ),
         ),
-        migrations.AlterUniqueTogether(
-            name="nominee", unique_together={("user", "election")}
-        ),
+        migrations.AlterUniqueTogether(name="nominee", unique_together={("user", "election")}),
     ]
diff --git a/nominations/migrations/0002_auto_20190514_1435.py b/nominations/migrations/0002_auto_20190514_1435.py
index 336a0ce8f..db9fcf088 100644
--- a/nominations/migrations/0002_auto_20190514_1435.py
+++ b/nominations/migrations/0002_auto_20190514_1435.py
@@ -5,25 +5,35 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('nominations', '0001_initial'),
+        ("nominations", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='election',
-            name='_description_rendered',
+            model_name="election",
+            name="_description_rendered",
             field=models.TextField(editable=False, null=True),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='election',
-            name='description',
+            model_name="election",
+            name="description",
             field=markupfield.fields.MarkupField(null=True, rendered_field=True),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='election',
-            name='description_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='markdown', editable=False, max_length=30),
+            model_name="election",
+            name="description_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="markdown",
+                editable=False,
+                max_length=30,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/nominations/models.py b/nominations/models.py
index f52a286be..ab04114db 100644
--- a/nominations/models.py
+++ b/nominations/models.py
@@ -23,29 +23,21 @@ def __str__(self):
     date = models.DateField()
     nominations_open_at = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
     nominations_close_at = models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True)
-    description = MarkupField(
-        escape_html=False, markup_type="markdown", blank=False, null=True
-    )
+    description = MarkupField(escape_html=False, markup_type="markdown", blank=False, null=True)
 
     slug = models.SlugField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
 
     @property
     def nominations_open(self):
         if self.nominations_open_at and self.nominations_close_at:
-            return (
-                self.nominations_open_at
-                < datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
-                < self.nominations_close_at
-            )
+            return self.nominations_open_at < datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc) < self.nominations_close_at
 
         return False
 
     @property
     def nominations_complete(self):
         if self.nominations_close_at:
-            return self.nominations_close_at < datetime.datetime.now(
-                datetime.timezone.utc
-            )
+            return self.nominations_close_at < datetime.datetime.now(datetime.timezone.utc)
 
         return False
 
@@ -76,9 +68,7 @@ class Meta:
     def __str__(self):
         return f"{self.name}"
 
-    election = models.ForeignKey(
-        Election, related_name="nominees", on_delete=models.CASCADE
-    )
+    election = models.ForeignKey(Election, related_name="nominees", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
     user = models.ForeignKey(
         User,
         related_name="nominations_recieved",
@@ -104,19 +94,11 @@ def name(self):
 
     @property
     def nominations_received(self):
-        return (
-            self.nominations.filter(accepted=True, approved=True)
-            .exclude(nominator=self.user)
-            .all()
-        )
+        return self.nominations.filter(accepted=True, approved=True).exclude(nominator=self.user).all()
 
     @property
     def nominations_pending(self):
-        return (
-            self.nominations.exclude(accepted=False, approved=False)
-            .exclude(nominator=self.user)
-            .all()
-        )
+        return self.nominations.exclude(accepted=False, approved=False).exclude(nominator=self.user).all()
 
     @property
     def self_nomination(self):
@@ -128,10 +110,7 @@ def display_name(self):
 
     @property
     def display_previous_board_service(self):
-        if (
-            self.self_nomination is not None
-            and self.self_nomination.previous_board_service
-        ):
+        if self.self_nomination is not None and self.self_nomination.previous_board_service:
             return self.self_nomination.previous_board_service
 
         return self.nominations.first().previous_board_service
@@ -178,13 +157,9 @@ def __str__(self):
     previous_board_service = models.CharField(max_length=1024, blank=False, null=True)
     employer = models.CharField(max_length=1024, blank=False, null=True)
     other_affiliations = models.CharField(max_length=2048, blank=True, null=True)
-    nomination_statement = MarkupField(
-        escape_html=True, markup_type="markdown", blank=False, null=True
-    )
+    nomination_statement = MarkupField(escape_html=True, markup_type="markdown", blank=False, null=True)
 
-    nominator = models.ForeignKey(
-        User, related_name="nominations_made", on_delete=models.CASCADE
-    )
+    nominator = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name="nominations_made", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
     nominee = models.ForeignKey(
         Nominee,
         related_name="nominations",
@@ -215,18 +190,10 @@ def get_accept_url(self):
         )
 
     def editable(self, user=None):
-        if (
-            self.nominee
-            and user == self.nominee.user
-            and self.election.nominations_open
-        ):
+        if self.nominee and user == self.nominee.user and self.election.nominations_open:
             return True
 
-        if (
-            user == self.nominator
-            and not (self.accepted or self.approved)
-            and self.election.nominations_open
-        ):
+        if user == self.nominator and not (self.accepted or self.approved) and self.election.nominations_open:
             return True
 
         return False
@@ -252,7 +219,7 @@ def visible(self, user=None):
 
 @receiver(post_save, sender=Nomination)
 def purge_nomination_pages(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
-    """ Purge pages that contain the rendered markup """
+    """Purge pages that contain the rendered markup"""
     # Skip in fixtures
     if kwargs.get("raw", False):
         return
@@ -266,8 +233,4 @@ def purge_nomination_pages(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
 
     if instance.election:
         # Purge the election page
-        purge_url(
-            reverse(
-                "nominations:nominees_list", kwargs={"election": instance.election.slug}
-            )
-        )
+        purge_url(reverse("nominations:nominees_list", kwargs={"election": instance.election.slug}))
diff --git a/nominations/urls.py b/nominations/urls.py
index 1815ae2e7..058143ba4 100644
--- a/nominations/urls.py
+++ b/nominations/urls.py
@@ -3,24 +3,36 @@
 
 app_name = "nominations"
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('elections/', views.ElectionsList.as_view(), name="elections_list"),
-    path('election/<slug:election>/', views.ElectionDetail.as_view(), name="election_detail"),
-    path('elections/<slug:election>/nominees/', views.NomineeList.as_view(),
+    path("elections/", views.ElectionsList.as_view(), name="elections_list"),
+    path("election/<slug:election>/", views.ElectionDetail.as_view(), name="election_detail"),
+    path(
+        "elections/<slug:election>/nominees/",
+        views.NomineeList.as_view(),
         name="nominees_list",
     ),
-    path('elections/<slug:election>/nominees/<slug:slug>/', views.NomineeDetail.as_view(),
+    path(
+        "elections/<slug:election>/nominees/<slug:slug>/",
+        views.NomineeDetail.as_view(),
         name="nominee_detail",
     ),
-    path('<slug:election>/create/', views.NominationCreate.as_view(),
+    path(
+        "<slug:election>/create/",
+        views.NominationCreate.as_view(),
         name="nomination_create",
     ),
-    path('<slug:election>/<int:pk>/', views.NominationView.as_view(),
+    path(
+        "<slug:election>/<int:pk>/",
+        views.NominationView.as_view(),
         name="nomination_detail",
     ),
-    path('<slug:election>/<int:pk>/edit/', views.NominationEdit.as_view(),
+    path(
+        "<slug:election>/<int:pk>/edit/",
+        views.NominationEdit.as_view(),
         name="nomination_edit",
     ),
-    path('<slug:election>/<int:pk>/accept/', views.NominationAccept.as_view(),
+    path(
+        "<slug:election>/<int:pk>/accept/",
+        views.NominationAccept.as_view(),
         name="nomination_accept",
     ),
 ]
diff --git a/nominations/views.py b/nominations/views.py
index 484f7a7c2..ad6fa8af1 100644
--- a/nominations/views.py
+++ b/nominations/views.py
@@ -45,9 +45,7 @@ class NomineeList(NominationMixin, ListView):
     def get_queryset(self, *args, **kwargs):
         election = Election.objects.get(slug=self.kwargs["election"])
         if election.nominations_complete or self.request.user.is_superuser:
-            return Nominee.objects.filter(
-                accepted=True, approved=True, election=election
-            ).exclude(user=None)
+            return Nominee.objects.filter(accepted=True, approved=True, election=election).exclude(user=None)
 
         elif self.request.user.is_authenticated:
             return Nominee.objects.filter(user=self.request.user)
@@ -85,9 +83,7 @@ def get_form_kwargs(self):
     def get_form_class(self):
         election = Election.objects.get(slug=self.kwargs["election"])
         if election.nominations_complete:
-            messages.error(
-                self.request, f"Nominations for {election.name} Election are closed"
-            )
+            messages.error(self.request, f"Nominations for {election.name} Election are closed")
             raise Http404(f"Nominations for {election.name} Election are closed")
 
         return NominationCreateForm
@@ -103,9 +99,7 @@ def form_valid(self, form):
         form.instance.election = Election.objects.get(slug=self.kwargs["election"])
         if form.cleaned_data.get("self_nomination", False):
             try:
-                nominee = Nominee.objects.get(
-                    user=self.request.user, election=form.instance.election
-                )
+                nominee = Nominee.objects.get(user=self.request.user, election=form.instance.election)
             except Nominee.DoesNotExist:
                 nominee = Nominee.objects.create(
                     user=self.request.user,
@@ -150,7 +144,7 @@ def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
 class NominationAccept(LoginRequiredMixin, NominationMixin, UserPassesTestMixin, UpdateView):
     model = Nomination
     form_class = NominationAcceptForm
-    template_name_suffix = '_accept_form'
+    template_name_suffix = "_accept_form"
 
     def test_func(self):
         return self.request.user == self.get_object().nominee.user
diff --git a/pages/admin.py b/pages/admin.py
index beb8d3b46..5bf72010c 100644
--- a/pages/admin.py
+++ b/pages/admin.py
@@ -15,20 +15,21 @@ class DocumentFileInlineAdmin(admin.StackedInline):
 
 
 class PagePathFilter(admin.SimpleListFilter):
-    """ Admin list filter to allow drilling down by first two levels of pages """
-    title = 'Path'
-    parameter_name = 'pathlimiter'
+    """Admin list filter to allow drilling down by first two levels of pages"""
+
+    title = "Path"
+    parameter_name = "pathlimiter"
 
     def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
-        """ Determine the lookups we want to use """
-        path_values = Page.objects.order_by('path').values_list('path', flat=True)
+        """Determine the lookups we want to use"""
+        path_values = Page.objects.order_by("path").values_list("path", flat=True)
         path_set = []
 
         for v in path_values:
-            if v == '':
-                path_set.append(('', '/'))
+            if v == "":
+                path_set.append(("", "/"))
             else:
-                parts = v.split('/')[:2]
+                parts = v.split("/")[:2]
                 new_value = "/".join(parts)
                 new_tuple = (new_value, new_value)
                 if new_tuple not in path_set:
@@ -43,12 +44,19 @@ def queryset(self, request, queryset):
 
 @admin.register(Page)
 class PageAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
-    search_fields = ['title', 'path']
-    list_display = ('get_title', 'path', 'is_published',)
-    list_filter = [PagePathFilter, 'is_published']
+    search_fields = ["title", "path"]
+    list_display = (
+        "get_title",
+        "path",
+        "is_published",
+    )
+    list_filter = [PagePathFilter, "is_published"]
     inlines = [ImageInlineAdmin, DocumentFileInlineAdmin]
     fieldsets = [
-        (None, {'fields': ('title', 'keywords', 'description', 'path', 'content', 'content_markup_type', 'is_published')}),
-        ('Advanced options', {'classes': ('collapse',), 'fields': ('template_name',)}),
+        (
+            None,
+            {"fields": ("title", "keywords", "description", "path", "content", "content_markup_type", "is_published")},
+        ),
+        ("Advanced options", {"classes": ("collapse",), "fields": ("template_name",)}),
     ]
     save_as = True
diff --git a/pages/api.py b/pages/api.py
index 073f60e68..5f88777d7 100644
--- a/pages/api.py
+++ b/pages/api.py
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 
 from pydotorg.resources import GenericResource, OnlyPublishedAuthorization
 from pydotorg.drf import (
-    BaseReadOnlyAPIViewSet, BaseFilterSet, IsStaffOrReadOnly,
+    BaseReadOnlyAPIViewSet,
+    BaseFilterSet,
+    IsStaffOrReadOnly,
 )
 
 from .models import Page
@@ -13,32 +15,35 @@ class PageResource(GenericResource):
     class Meta(GenericResource.Meta):
         authorization = OnlyPublishedAuthorization()
         queryset = Page.objects.all()
-        resource_name = 'pages/page'
+        resource_name = "pages/page"
         fields = [
-            'creator', 'last_modified_by',
-            'title', 'keywords', 'description',
-            'path', 'content', 'is_published',
-            'template_name'
-
+            "creator",
+            "last_modified_by",
+            "title",
+            "keywords",
+            "description",
+            "path",
+            "content",
+            "is_published",
+            "template_name",
         ]
         filtering = {
-            'title': ('exact',),
-            'keywords': ('exact', 'icontains'),
-            'path': ('exact',),
-            'is_published': ('exact',),
+            "title": ("exact",),
+            "keywords": ("exact", "icontains"),
+            "path": ("exact",),
+            "is_published": ("exact",),
         }
         abstract = False
 
 
 class PageFilterSet(BaseFilterSet):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Page
         fields = {
-            'title': ['exact'],
-            'path': ['exact'],
-            'keywords': ['exact', 'icontains'],
-            'is_published': ['exact'],
+            "title": ["exact"],
+            "path": ["exact"],
+            "keywords": ["exact", "icontains"],
+            "is_published": ["exact"],
         }
 
 
diff --git a/pages/apps.py b/pages/apps.py
index da243ee7e..1bc3854d8 100644
--- a/pages/apps.py
+++ b/pages/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class PagesAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'pages'
+    name = "pages"
diff --git a/pages/factories.py b/pages/factories.py
index c525f11f4..8a3ea0bae 100644
--- a/pages/factories.py
+++ b/pages/factories.py
@@ -9,18 +9,17 @@
 
 
 class PageFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Page
-        django_get_or_create = ('path',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("path",)
 
-    title = factory.Faker('sentence', nb_words=5)
+    title = factory.Faker("sentence", nb_words=5)
     path = factory.LazyAttribute(lambda o: slugify(o.title))
-    content = factory.Faker('paragraph', nb_sentences=5)
+    content = factory.Faker("paragraph", nb_sentences=5)
     creator = factory.SubFactory(UserFactory)
 
 
 def initial_data():
     return {
-        'pages': PageFactory.create_batch(size=50),
+        "pages": PageFactory.create_batch(size=50),
     }
diff --git a/pages/management/commands/fix_success_story_images.py b/pages/management/commands/fix_success_story_images.py
index 7fc9fe1de..c1c84f60d 100644
--- a/pages/management/commands/fix_success_story_images.py
+++ b/pages/management/commands/fix_success_story_images.py
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
-    """ Fix success story page images """
+    """Fix success story page images"""
 
     def get_success_pages(self):
-        return Page.objects.filter(path__startswith='about/success/')
+        return Page.objects.filter(path__startswith="about/success/")
 
     def image_url(self, path):
         """
@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ def image_url(self, path):
         url for it
         """
         new_url = path.replace(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, settings.MEDIA_URL)
-        return new_url.replace('//', '/')
+        return new_url.replace("//", "/")
 
     def fix_image(self, path, page):
-        url = f'http://legacy.python.org{path}'
+        url = f"http://legacy.python.org{path}"
         # Retrieve the image
         r = requests.get(url)
 
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@ def fix_image(self, path, page):
             os.makedirs(directory)
 
         # Write image data to our location
-        with open(output_path, 'wb') as f:
+        with open(output_path, "wb") as f:
             f.write(r.content)
 
         # Re-open the image as a Django File object
-        reopen = open(output_path, 'rb')
+        reopen = open(output_path, "rb")
         new_file = File(reopen)
 
         img.image.save(filename, new_file, save=True)
@@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ def fix_image(self, path, page):
 
     def find_image_paths(self, page):
         content = page.content.raw
-        paths = set(re.findall(r'(/files/success.*)\b', content))
+        paths = set(re.findall(r"(/files/success.*)\b", content))
         if paths:
             print(f"Found {len(paths)} matches in {page.path}")
 
         return paths
 
     def process_success_story(self, page):
-        """ Process an individual success story """
+        """Process an individual success story"""
         image_paths = self.find_image_paths(page)
 
         for path in image_paths:
diff --git a/pages/management/commands/import_pages_from_svn.py b/pages/management/commands/import_pages_from_svn.py
index f6865c0ed..df4709f8b 100644
--- a/pages/management/commands/import_pages_from_svn.py
+++ b/pages/management/commands/import_pages_from_svn.py
@@ -14,34 +14,34 @@
 
 
 def fix_image_path(src):
-    if src.startswith('http'):
+    if src.startswith("http"):
         return src
-    if not src.startswith('/'):
-        src = '/' + src
-    url = f'{settings.MEDIA_URL}pages{src}'
+    if not src.startswith("/"):
+        src = "/" + src
+    url = f"{settings.MEDIA_URL}pages{src}"
     return url
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
-    """ Import PSF content from svn repository of ReST content """
+    """Import PSF content from svn repository of ReST content"""
 
     def _build_path(self, filename):
-        filename = filename.replace(self.SVN_REPO_PATH, '')
-        filename = filename.replace('/content.ht', '')
-        filename = filename.replace('/content.rst', '')
-        filename = filename.replace('/body.html', '')
-        return filename.strip('/')
+        filename = filename.replace(self.SVN_REPO_PATH, "")
+        filename = filename.replace("/content.ht", "")
+        filename = filename.replace("/content.rst", "")
+        filename = filename.replace("/body.html", "")
+        return filename.strip("/")
 
     def copy_image(self, content_path, image):
-        if image.startswith('http'):
+        if image.startswith("http"):
             return
 
-        if image.startswith('/'):
+        if image.startswith("/"):
             image = image[1:]
             src = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.SVN_REPO_PATH), image)
         else:
             src = os.path.join(self.SVN_REPO_PATH, content_path, image)
-        dst = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'pages', image)
+        dst = os.path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, "pages", image)
 
         try:
             os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst))
@@ -53,40 +53,37 @@ def copy_image(self, content_path, image):
             pass
 
     def save_images(self, content_path, page):
-        soup = BeautifulSoup(page.content.rendered, 'lxml')
-        images = soup.find_all('img')
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(page.content.rendered, "lxml")
+        images = soup.find_all("img")
 
         for image in images:
-            self.copy_image(content_path, image.get('src'))
-            dst = fix_image_path(image.get('src'))
-            image['src'] = dst
-
-            Image.objects.get_or_create(
-                page=page,
-                image=dst
-            )
-        wrapper = BeautifulSoup('<div>', 'lxml')
+            self.copy_image(content_path, image.get("src"))
+            dst = fix_image_path(image.get("src"))
+            image["src"] = dst
+
+            Image.objects.get_or_create(page=page, image=dst)
+        wrapper = BeautifulSoup("<div>", "lxml")
         [wrapper.div.append(el) for el in soup.body.contents]
         page.content = "%s" % wrapper.div
-        page.content_markup_type = 'html'
+        page.content_markup_type = "html"
         page.save()
 
     def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.SVN_REPO_PATH = getattr(settings, 'PYTHON_ORG_CONTENT_SVN_PATH', None)
+        self.SVN_REPO_PATH = getattr(settings, "PYTHON_ORG_CONTENT_SVN_PATH", None)
         if self.SVN_REPO_PATH is None:
             raise ImproperlyConfigured("PYTHON_ORG_CONTENT_SVN_PATH not defined in settings")
 
         matches = []
         for root, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(self.SVN_REPO_PATH):
             for filename in filenames:
-                if re.match(r'(content\.(ht|rst)|body\.html)$', filename):
+                if re.match(r"(content\.(ht|rst)|body\.html)$", filename):
                     matches.append(os.path.join(root, filename))
 
         for match in matches:
             path = self._build_path(match)
 
             # Skip homepage
-            if path == '':
+            if path == "":
                 continue
 
             try:
@@ -98,11 +95,11 @@ def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
             try:
                 defaults = {
-                    'title': data['headers'].get('Title', ''),
-                    'keywords': data['headers'].get('Keywords', ''),
-                    'description': data['headers'].get('Description', ''),
-                    'content': data['content'],
-                    'content_markup_type': data['content_type'],
+                    "title": data["headers"].get("Title", ""),
+                    "keywords": data["headers"].get("Keywords", ""),
+                    "description": data["headers"].get("Description", ""),
+                    "content": data["content"],
+                    "content_markup_type": data["content_type"],
                 }
 
                 page_obj, _ = Page.objects.get_or_create(path=path, defaults=defaults)
diff --git a/pages/middleware.py b/pages/middleware.py
index 46b46189a..16dc9c82e 100644
--- a/pages/middleware.py
+++ b/pages/middleware.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 
 class PageFallbackMiddleware:
-
     def __init__(self, get_response):
         self.get_response = get_response
 
@@ -29,21 +28,20 @@ def __call__(self, request):
         try:
             page = qs.get(path=full_path)
         except Page.DoesNotExist:
-            has_slash = full_path.endswith('/')
-            full_path = full_path[:-1] if has_slash else full_path + '/'
+            has_slash = full_path.endswith("/")
+            full_path = full_path[:-1] if has_slash else full_path + "/"
             try:
                 page = qs.get(path=full_path)
             except Page.DoesNotExist:
                 pass
-        if (settings.APPEND_SLASH and page is not None and
-            not request.path.endswith('/')):
+        if settings.APPEND_SLASH and page is not None and not request.path.endswith("/"):
             scheme = "https" if request.is_secure() else "http"
-            new_path = request.path + '/'
+            new_path = request.path + "/"
             new_url = f"{scheme}://{request.get_host()}{new_path}"
             return http.HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(new_url)
         if page is not None:
             response = PageView.as_view()(request, path=full_path)
-            if hasattr(response, 'render'):
+            if hasattr(response, "render"):
                 response.render()
 
         # No page was found. Return the response.
diff --git a/pages/migrations/0001_initial.py b/pages/migrations/0001_initial.py
index a8eed99ac..74d95cffa 100644
--- a/pages/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/pages/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -8,66 +8,117 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='DocumentFile',
+            name="DocumentFile",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('document', models.FileField(upload_to='files/', max_length=500)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("document", models.FileField(upload_to="files/", max_length=500)),
             ],
-            options={
-            },
+            options={},
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Image',
+            name="Image",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('image', models.ImageField(upload_to=pages.models.page_image_path, max_length=400)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("image", models.ImageField(upload_to=pages.models.page_image_path, max_length=400)),
             ],
-            options={
-            },
+            options={},
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Page',
+            name="Page",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('title', models.CharField(max_length=500)),
-                ('keywords', models.CharField(help_text='HTTP meta-keywords', max_length=1000, blank=True)),
-                ('description', models.TextField(help_text='HTTP meta-description', blank=True)),
-                ('path', models.CharField(max_length=500, db_index=True, unique=True, validators=[django.core.validators.RegexValidator(message='Please enter a valid URL segment, e.g. "foo" or "foo/bar". Only lowercase letters, numbers, hyphens and periods are allowed.', regex=re.compile('\n    ^\n    /?                      # We can optionally start with a /\n    ([a-z0-9-\\.]+)            # Then at least one path segment...\n    (/[a-z0-9-\\.]+)*        # And then possibly more "/whatever" segments\n    /?                      # Possibly ending with a slash\n    $\n    ', 96))])),
-                ('content', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
-                ('content_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='restructuredtext')),
-                ('is_published', models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=True)),
-                ('content_type', models.CharField(max_length=150, default='text/html')),
-                ('_content_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('template_name', models.CharField(help_text="Example: 'pages/about.html'. If this isn't provided, the system will use 'pages/default.html'.", max_length=100, blank=True)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='pages_page_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='pages_page_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("title", models.CharField(max_length=500)),
+                ("keywords", models.CharField(help_text="HTTP meta-keywords", max_length=1000, blank=True)),
+                ("description", models.TextField(help_text="HTTP meta-description", blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "path",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=500,
+                        db_index=True,
+                        unique=True,
+                        validators=[
+                            django.core.validators.RegexValidator(
+                                message='Please enter a valid URL segment, e.g. "foo" or "foo/bar". Only lowercase letters, numbers, hyphens and periods are allowed.',
+                                regex=re.compile(
+                                    '\n    ^\n    /?                      # We can optionally start with a /\n    ([a-z0-9-\\.]+)            # Then at least one path segment...\n    (/[a-z0-9-\\.]+)*        # And then possibly more "/whatever" segments\n    /?                      # Possibly ending with a slash\n    $\n    ',
+                                    96,
+                                ),
+                            )
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("content", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
+                (
+                    "content_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("is_published", models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=True)),
+                ("content_type", models.CharField(max_length=150, default="text/html")),
+                ("_content_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "template_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        help_text="Example: 'pages/about.html'. If this isn't provided, the system will use 'pages/default.html'.",
+                        max_length=100,
+                        blank=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="pages_page_creator",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        related_name="pages_page_modified",
+                        blank=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'ordering': ['title', 'path'],
+                "ordering": ["title", "path"],
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='image',
-            name='page',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(to='pages.Page', on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="image",
+            name="page",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(to="pages.Page", on_delete=models.CASCADE),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='documentfile',
-            name='page',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(to='pages.Page', on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="documentfile",
+            name="page",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(to="pages.Page", on_delete=models.CASCADE),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/pages/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py b/pages/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
index bd4550173..1657c8947 100644
--- a/pages/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/pages/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('pages', '0001_initial'),
+        ("pages", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='page',
-            name='content_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, default='restructuredtext', choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')]),
+            model_name="page",
+            name="content_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/pages/migrations/0003_auto_20230214_2113.py b/pages/migrations/0003_auto_20230214_2113.py
index af666269f..499e0f536 100644
--- a/pages/migrations/0003_auto_20230214_2113.py
+++ b/pages/migrations/0003_auto_20230214_2113.py
@@ -4,15 +4,25 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('pages', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("pages", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='page',
-            name='content_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text'), ('markdown_unsafe', 'Markdown (unsafe)')], default='restructuredtext', max_length=30),
+            model_name="page",
+            name="content_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                    ("markdown_unsafe", "Markdown (unsafe)"),
+                ],
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                max_length=30,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/pages/migrations/0004_alter_page_creator_alter_page_last_modified_by.py b/pages/migrations/0004_alter_page_creator_alter_page_last_modified_by.py
index 19c5a6082..72f42398b 100644
--- a/pages/migrations/0004_alter_page_creator_alter_page_last_modified_by.py
+++ b/pages/migrations/0004_alter_page_creator_alter_page_last_modified_by.py
@@ -6,21 +6,32 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('pages', '0003_auto_20230214_2113'),
+        ("pages", "0003_auto_20230214_2113"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='page',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="page",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='page',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="page",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/pages/models.py b/pages/models.py
index 9b67997e1..cf932fc45 100644
--- a/pages/models.py
+++ b/pages/models.py
@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@
 
 from .managers import PageQuerySet
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'restructuredtext')
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "restructuredtext")
 
-PAGE_PATH_RE = re.compile(r"""
+PAGE_PATH_RE = re.compile(
+    r"""
     ^
     /?                      # We can optionally start with a /
     ([a-z0-9-\.]+)            # Then at least one path segment...
@@ -38,34 +39,30 @@
     /?                      # Possibly ending with a slash
     $
     """,
-    re.X
+    re.X,
 )
 
 is_valid_page_path = validators.RegexValidator(
     regex=PAGE_PATH_RE,
     message=(
         'Please enter a valid URL segment, e.g. "foo" or "foo/bar". '
-        'Only lowercase letters, numbers, hyphens and periods are allowed.'
+        "Only lowercase letters, numbers, hyphens and periods are allowed."
     ),
 )
 
 RENDERERS = deepcopy(DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPES)
 for i, renderer in enumerate(RENDERERS):
-    if renderer[0] == 'markdown':
+    if renderer[0] == "markdown":
         markdown_index = i
 
-RENDERERS[markdown_index] = (
-    'markdown',
-    cmarkgfm.github_flavored_markdown_to_html,
-    'Markdown'
-)
+RENDERERS[markdown_index] = ("markdown", cmarkgfm.github_flavored_markdown_to_html, "Markdown")
 
 # Add our own Github style Markdown parser, which doesn't apply the default
 # tagfilter used by Github (we can be more liberal, since we know our page
 # editors).
 
-def unsafe_markdown_to_html(text, options=0):
 
+def unsafe_markdown_to_html(text, options=0):
     """Render the given GitHub-flavored Makrdown to HTML.
 
     This function is similar to cmarkgfm.github_flavored_markdown_to_html(),
@@ -75,15 +72,11 @@ def unsafe_markdown_to_html(text, options=0):
     """
     # Set options for cmarkgfm for "unsafe" renderer, see
     # https://github.com/theacodes/cmarkgfm#advanced-usage
-    options = options | (
-        cmarkgfmOptions.CMARK_OPT_UNSAFE |
-        cmarkgfmOptions.CMARK_OPT_GITHUB_PRE_LANG
-    )
+    options = options | (cmarkgfmOptions.CMARK_OPT_UNSAFE | cmarkgfmOptions.CMARK_OPT_GITHUB_PRE_LANG)
     return cmarkgfm.markdown_to_html_with_extensions(
-        text, options=options,
-        extensions=[
-            'table', 'autolink', 'strikethrough', 'tasklist'
-        ])
+        text, options=options, extensions=["table", "autolink", "strikethrough", "tasklist"]
+    )
+
 
 RENDERERS.append(
     (
@@ -101,27 +94,27 @@ class Page(ContentManageable):
     path = models.CharField(max_length=500, validators=[is_valid_page_path], unique=True, db_index=True)
     content = MarkupField(markup_choices=RENDERERS, default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
     is_published = models.BooleanField(default=True, db_index=True)
-    content_type = models.CharField(max_length=150, default='text/html')
+    content_type = models.CharField(max_length=150, default="text/html")
     template_name = models.CharField(
         max_length=100,
         blank=True,
-        help_text="Example: 'pages/about.html'. If this isn't provided, the system will use 'pages/default.html'."
+        help_text="Example: 'pages/about.html'. If this isn't provided, the system will use 'pages/default.html'.",
     )
 
     objects = PageQuerySet.as_manager()
 
     class Meta:
-        ordering = ['title', 'path']
+        ordering = ["title", "path"]
 
     def clean(self):
         # Strip leading and trailing slashes off self.path.
-        self.path = self.path.strip('/')
+        self.path = self.path.strip("/")
 
     def get_title(self):
         if self.title:
             return self.title
         else:
-            return '** No Title **'
+            return "** No Title **"
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.title
@@ -136,7 +129,7 @@ def purge_fastly_cache(sender, instance, **kwargs):
     Purge fastly.com cache if in production and the page is published.
     Requires settings.FASTLY_API_KEY being set
     """
-    purge_url(f'/{instance.path}')
+    purge_url(f"/{instance.path}")
 
 
 def page_image_path(instance, filename):
@@ -144,7 +137,7 @@ def page_image_path(instance, filename):
 
 
 class Image(models.Model):
-    page = models.ForeignKey('pages.Page', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    page = models.ForeignKey("pages.Page", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
     image = models.ImageField(upload_to=page_image_path, max_length=400)
 
     def __str__(self):
@@ -152,9 +145,8 @@ def __str__(self):
 
 
 class DocumentFile(models.Model):
-    page = models.ForeignKey('pages.Page', on_delete=models.CASCADE)
-    document = models.FileField(upload_to='files/', max_length=500)
+    page = models.ForeignKey("pages.Page", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
+    document = models.FileField(upload_to="files/", max_length=500)
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.document.url
-
diff --git a/pages/parser.py b/pages/parser.py
index 47a1b4cfb..f856617c3 100644
--- a/pages/parser.py
+++ b/pages/parser.py
@@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ def read_content_file(dirpath):
     Copied from old Python.org build process.
     """
     # Read page content
-    c_ht = os.path.join(dirpath, 'content.ht')
-    c_rst = os.path.join(dirpath, 'content.rst')
+    c_ht = os.path.join(dirpath, "content.ht")
+    c_rst = os.path.join(dirpath, "content.rst")
 
     if os.path.exists(c_ht):
-        raw_input = open(c_ht, 'rb').read()
+        raw_input = open(c_ht, "rb").read()
         detection = chardet.detect(raw_input)
 
-        input = open(c_ht, encoding=detection['encoding'], errors='ignore')
+        input = open(c_ht, encoding=detection["encoding"], errors="ignore")
         msg = email.message_from_file(input)
 
         filename = c_ht
@@ -38,30 +38,30 @@ def read_content_file(dirpath):
 
 
 def determine_page_content_type(content):
-    """ Attempt to determine if content is ReST or HTML """
-    tags = ['<p>', '<ul>', '<h1>', '<h2>', '<h3>', '<pre>', '<br', '<table>']
-    content_type = 'restructuredtext'
+    """Attempt to determine if content is ReST or HTML"""
+    tags = ["<p>", "<ul>", "<h1>", "<h2>", "<h3>", "<pre>", "<br", "<table>"]
+    content_type = "restructuredtext"
     content = content.lower()
 
     for t in tags:
         if t in content:
-            content_type = 'html'
+            content_type = "html"
 
     return content_type
 
 
 def parse_page(dirpath):
-    """ Parse a page given a relative file path """
+    """Parse a page given a relative file path"""
     filename, msg = read_content_file(dirpath)
 
     content = msg.get_payload()
     content_type = determine_page_content_type(content)
 
     data = {
-        'headers': dict(msg.items()),
-        'content': content,
-        'content_type': content_type,
-        'filename': filename,
+        "headers": dict(msg.items()),
+        "content": content,
+        "content_type": content_type,
+        "filename": filename,
     }
 
     return data
diff --git a/pages/search_indexes.py b/pages/search_indexes.py
index b41e6f369..9a811581e 100644
--- a/pages/search_indexes.py
+++ b/pages/search_indexes.py
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 
 class PageIndex(indexes.SearchIndex, indexes.Indexable):
     text = indexes.CharField(document=True, use_template=True)
-    title = indexes.CharField(model_attr='title')
-    description = indexes.CharField(model_attr='description')
-    path = indexes.CharField(model_attr='path')
+    title = indexes.CharField(model_attr="title")
+    description = indexes.CharField(model_attr="description")
+    path = indexes.CharField(model_attr="path")
     include_template = indexes.CharField()
 
     def get_model(self):
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ def prepare_include_template(self, obj):
         return "search/includes/pages.page.html"
 
     def prepare_description(self, obj):
-        """ Create a description if none exists """
+        """Create a description if none exists"""
         if obj.description:
             return obj.description
         else:
             return striptags(truncatewords_html(obj.content.rendered, 50))
 
     def index_queryset(self, using=None):
-        """ Only index published pages """
+        """Only index published pages"""
         return self.get_model().objects.filter(is_published=True)
diff --git a/pages/serializers.py b/pages/serializers.py
index 7838447f4..3518360e7 100644
--- a/pages/serializers.py
+++ b/pages/serializers.py
@@ -4,16 +4,15 @@
 
 
 class PageSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Page
         fields = (
-            'title',
-            'path',
-            'keywords',
-            'description',
-            'content',
-            'is_published',
-            'template_name',
-            'resource_uri',
+            "title",
+            "path",
+            "keywords",
+            "description",
+            "content",
+            "is_published",
+            "template_name",
+            "resource_uri",
         )
diff --git a/pages/tests/base.py b/pages/tests/base.py
index b5046816c..4cebc1351 100644
--- a/pages/tests/base.py
+++ b/pages/tests/base.py
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 
 class BasePageTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.p1 = Page.objects.create(title='One', path='one', content='Whatever', is_published=True)
-        self.p2 = Page.objects.create(title='Two', path='two', content='Yup', is_published=False)
+        self.p1 = Page.objects.create(title="One", path="one", content="Whatever", is_published=True)
+        self.p2 = Page.objects.create(title="Two", path="two", content="Yup", is_published=False)
 
-        self.staff_user = User.objects.create_user(username='staff_user', password='staff_user')
+        self.staff_user = User.objects.create_user(username="staff_user", password="staff_user")
         self.staff_user.is_staff = True
         self.staff_user.save()
diff --git a/pages/tests/test_api.py b/pages/tests/test_api.py
index 1c4cc6184..9688f5013 100644
--- a/pages/tests/test_api.py
+++ b/pages/tests/test_api.py
@@ -7,35 +7,35 @@
 
 
 class PageApiViewsTest(BaseAPITestCase, APITestCase):
-    app_label = 'pages'
+    app_label = "pages"
 
     @classmethod
     def setUpTestData(cls):
-        cls.page = PageFactory(keywords='python, django')
-        cls.page2 = PageFactory(keywords='django')
-        cls.page_unpublished = PageFactory(keywords='python', is_published=False)
+        cls.page = PageFactory(keywords="python, django")
+        cls.page2 = PageFactory(keywords="django")
+        cls.page_unpublished = PageFactory(keywords="python", is_published=False)
         cls.staff_user = UserFactory(
-            username='staffuser',
-            password='passworduser',
+            username="staffuser",
+            password="passworduser",
             is_staff=True,
         )
-        cls.Authorization = f'Token {cls.staff_user.auth_token.key}'
+        cls.Authorization = f"Token {cls.staff_user.auth_token.key}"
 
     def test_get_published_pages(self):
-        url = self.create_url('page')
+        url = self.create_url("page")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertEqual(len(response.data), 2)
 
     def test_get_all_pages(self):
         # Login to get all pages.
-        url = self.create_url('page')
+        url = self.create_url("page")
         response = self.client.get(url, headers={"authorization": self.Authorization})
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertEqual(len(response.data), 3)
 
     def test_filter_page(self):
-        url = self.create_url('page', filters={'keywords__icontains': 'PYTHON'})
+        url = self.create_url("page", filters={"keywords__icontains": "PYTHON"})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertEqual(len(response.data), 1)
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ def test_filter_page(self):
 
         # This should return an empty result because normal users
         # cannot see unpublished pages.
-        url = self.create_url('page', filters={'is_published': False})
+        url = self.create_url("page", filters={"is_published": False})
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertEqual(len(response.data), 0)
@@ -58,25 +58,25 @@ def test_filter_page(self):
         self.assertEqual(len(response.data), 1)
 
     def test_post_page(self):
-        url = self.create_url('page')
+        url = self.create_url("page")
         data = {
-            'title': 'Paradise Lost - The Longest Winter',
-            'path': '/the-longest-winter/',
-            'keywords': 'paradise lost, doom death metal',
-            'is_published': True,
+            "title": "Paradise Lost - The Longest Winter",
+            "path": "/the-longest-winter/",
+            "keywords": "paradise lost, doom death metal",
+            "is_published": True,
         }
-        response = self.json_client('POST', url, data)
+        response = self.json_client("POST", url, data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 401)
 
         # 'PageViewSet' is read-only.
-        response = self.json_client('POST', url, data, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
+        response = self.json_client("POST", url, data, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 405)
 
     def test_delete_page(self):
-        url = self.create_url('page', self.page.pk)
-        response = self.json_client('DELETE', url)
+        url = self.create_url("page", self.page.pk)
+        response = self.json_client("DELETE", url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 401)
 
         # 'PageViewSet' is read-only.
-        response = self.json_client('DELETE', url, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
+        response = self.json_client("DELETE", url, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=self.Authorization)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 405)
diff --git a/pages/tests/test_models.py b/pages/tests/test_models.py
index eac62f102..19084c8f4 100644
--- a/pages/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/pages/tests/test_models.py
@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@
 
 class PageModelTests(BasePageTests):
     def test_draft(self):
-        self.assertQuerySetEqual(Page.objects.draft(), ['<Page: Two>'], transform=repr)
+        self.assertQuerySetEqual(Page.objects.draft(), ["<Page: Two>"], transform=repr)
 
     def test_published(self):
-        self.assertQuerySetEqual(Page.objects.published(), ['<Page: One>'], transform=repr)
+        self.assertQuerySetEqual(Page.objects.published(), ["<Page: One>"], transform=repr)
 
     def test_get_title(self):
-        one = Page.objects.get(path='one')
-        self.assertEqual(one.get_title(), 'One')
+        one = Page.objects.get(path="one")
+        self.assertEqual(one.get_title(), "One")
 
     def test_get_absolute_url(self):
-        one = Page.objects.create(title='Testing', path='test/one.html', content='foo')
-        self.assertEqual('/test/one.html/', one.get_absolute_url())
+        one = Page.objects.create(title="Testing", path="test/one.html", content="foo")
+        self.assertEqual("/test/one.html/", one.get_absolute_url())
 
     def test_docutils_security(self):
         # see issue #977 for details
@@ -35,21 +35,16 @@ def test_docutils_security(self):
 
         fourth line
         """
-        content_ht = os.path.join(
-            os.path.dirname(__file__), 'fake_svn_content_checkout', 'content.ht'
-        )
+        content_ht = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "fake_svn_content_checkout", "content.ht")
         page = Page.objects.create(
-            title='Testing', content=content.format(content_ht=content_ht),
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(
-            page.content.rendered,
-            '<blockquote>\n<p>first line</p>\n<p>fourth line</p>\n</blockquote>\n'
+            title="Testing",
+            content=content.format(content_ht=content_ht),
         )
+        self.assertEqual(page.content.rendered, "<blockquote>\n<p>first line</p>\n<p>fourth line</p>\n</blockquote>\n")
 
 
 @ddt.ddt
 class PagePathReTests(unittest.TestCase):
-
     good_paths = (
         "path",
         "path/2",
diff --git a/pages/tests/test_parser.py b/pages/tests/test_parser.py
index 96b7709bb..b0bc5b1f5 100644
--- a/pages/tests/test_parser.py
+++ b/pages/tests/test_parser.py
@@ -9,28 +9,24 @@
 
 
 class PagesParserTests(TestCase):
-
     def test_import_command(self):
         """
         Using a fake reconstruction of the SVN content repo, test our import
         command
         """
-        fake_svn_path = os.path.join(
-            os.path.dirname(__file__),
-            'fake_svn_content_checkout'
-        )
+        fake_svn_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "fake_svn_content_checkout")
 
         with self.settings(PYTHON_ORG_CONTENT_SVN_PATH=None):
             with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured):
-                call_command('import_pages_from_svn')
+                call_command("import_pages_from_svn")
 
         with self.settings(PYTHON_ORG_CONTENT_SVN_PATH=fake_svn_path):
-            call_command('import_pages_from_svn')
+            call_command("import_pages_from_svn")
 
         self.assertEqual(Page.objects.count(), 3)
-        self.assertTrue(Page.objects.get(path='about'))
-        self.assertTrue(Page.objects.get(path='community'))
+        self.assertTrue(Page.objects.get(path="about"))
+        self.assertTrue(Page.objects.get(path="community"))
 
     def test_determine_page_content_type(self):
         test_data = "<h2>Test</h2>\n<p>Foo bar</p>"
-        self.assertEqual(determine_page_content_type(test_data), 'html')
+        self.assertEqual(determine_page_content_type(test_data), "html")
diff --git a/pages/tests/test_views.py b/pages/tests/test_views.py
index d4e17f8ce..e57a9c06a 100644
--- a/pages/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/pages/tests/test_views.py
@@ -6,33 +6,31 @@
 
 class PageViewTests(BasePageTests):
     def test_page_view(self):
-        r = self.client.get('/one/')
-        self.assertEqual(r.context['page'], self.p1)
+        r = self.client.get("/one/")
+        self.assertEqual(r.context["page"], self.p1)
 
         # drafts are available only to staff users
         self.p1.is_published = False
         self.p1.save()
-        r = self.client.get('/one/')
+        r = self.client.get("/one/")
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 404)
 
-        self.client.login(username='staff_user', password='staff_user')
-        r = self.client.get('/one/')
+        self.client.login(username="staff_user", password="staff_user")
+        r = self.client.get("/one/")
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
 
     def test_with_query_string(self):
-        r = self.client.get('/one/?foo')
-        self.assertEqual(r.context['page'], self.p1)
+        r = self.client.get("/one/?foo")
+        self.assertEqual(r.context["page"], self.p1)
 
     def test_redirect(self):
         """
         Check that redirects still have priority over pages.
         """
         redirect = Redirect.objects.create(
-            old_path='/%s/' % self.p1.path,
-            new_path='http://redirected.example.com',
-            site=Site.objects.get_current()
+            old_path="/%s/" % self.p1.path, new_path="http://redirected.example.com", site=Site.objects.get_current()
         )
         response = self.client.get(redirect.old_path)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 301)
-        self.assertEqual(response['Location'], redirect.new_path)
+        self.assertEqual(response["Location"], redirect.new_path)
         redirect.delete()
diff --git a/pages/urls.py b/pages/urls.py
index df60e2732..d1eb72ab8 100644
--- a/pages/urls.py
+++ b/pages/urls.py
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 from django.urls import path
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('<path:path>/', PageView.as_view(), name='page_detail'),
+    path("<path:path>/", PageView.as_view(), name="page_detail"),
 ]
diff --git a/pages/views.py b/pages/views.py
index f7fabe374..d53a87144 100644
--- a/pages/views.py
+++ b/pages/views.py
@@ -9,16 +9,16 @@
 
 
 class PageView(DetailView):
-    template_name = 'pages/default.html'
-    template_name_field = 'template_name'
-    context_object_name = 'page'
+    template_name = "pages/default.html"
+    template_name_field = "template_name"
+    context_object_name = "page"
 
     # Use "path" as the lookup key, rather than the default "slug".
-    slug_url_kwarg = 'path'
-    slug_field = 'path'
+    slug_url_kwarg = "path"
+    slug_field = "path"
 
     def get_template_names(self):
-        """ Use the template defined in the model or a default """
+        """Use the template defined in the model or a default"""
         names = [self.template_name]
 
         if self.object and self.template_name_field:
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def content_type(self):
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['in_pages_app'] = True
+        context["in_pages_app"] = True
         return context
 
     def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         # '/downloads/release/python-XYZ/' if the latter URL doesn't have
         # 'release_page' (which points to the former URL) field set.
         # See #956 for details.
-        matched = re.match(r'/download/releases/([\d.]+)/$', self.request.path)
+        matched = re.match(r"/download/releases/([\d.]+)/$", self.request.path)
         if matched is not None:
-            release_slug = 'python-{}'.format(matched.group(1).replace('.', ''))
+            release_slug = "python-{}".format(matched.group(1).replace(".", ""))
             try:
                 Release.objects.get(slug=release_slug, release_page__isnull=True)
             except Release.DoesNotExist:
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
             else:
                 return HttpResponsePermanentRedirect(
                     reverse(
-                        'download:download_release_detail',
-                        kwargs={'release_slug': release_slug},
+                        "download:download_release_detail",
+                        kwargs={"release_slug": release_slug},
                     )
                 )
         return super().get(request, *args, **kwargs)
diff --git a/peps/apps.py b/peps/apps.py
index a59996f2a..037bc1727 100644
--- a/peps/apps.py
+++ b/peps/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class PepsAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'peps'
+    name = "peps"
diff --git a/peps/converters.py b/peps/converters.py
index 1d63d7438..b3936639d 100644
--- a/peps/converters.py
+++ b/peps/converters.py
@@ -12,20 +12,20 @@
 
 from pages.models import Page, Image
 
-PEP_TEMPLATE = 'pages/pep-page.html'
-pep_url = lambda num: f'dev/peps/pep-{num}/'
+PEP_TEMPLATE = "pages/pep-page.html"
+pep_url = lambda num: f"dev/peps/pep-{num}/"
 
 
 def get_peps_last_updated():
-    last_update = Page.objects.filter(
-        path__startswith='dev/peps',
-    ).aggregate(Max('updated')).get('updated__max')
-    if last_update is None:
-        return datetime.datetime(
-            1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(
-                datetime.timedelta(0)
-            )
+    last_update = (
+        Page.objects.filter(
+            path__startswith="dev/peps",
         )
+        .aggregate(Max("updated"))
+        .get("updated__max")
+    )
+    if last_update is None:
+        return datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(0)))
     return last_update
 
 
@@ -34,12 +34,12 @@ def convert_pep0(artifact_path):
     Take existing generated pep-0000.html and convert to something suitable
     for a Python.org Page returns the core body HTML necessary only
     """
-    pep0_path = os.path.join(artifact_path, 'pep-0000.html')
+    pep0_path = os.path.join(artifact_path, "pep-0000.html")
     pep0_content = open(pep0_path).read()
     data = convert_pep_page(0, pep0_content)
     if data is None:
         return
-    return data['content']
+    return data["content"]
 
 
 def get_pep0_page(artifact_path, commit=True):
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ def get_pep0_page(artifact_path, commit=True):
     pep0_content = convert_pep0(artifact_path)
     if pep0_content is None:
         return None, None
-    pep0_page, _ = Page.objects.get_or_create(path='dev/peps/')
-    pep0000_page, _ = Page.objects.get_or_create(path='dev/peps/pep-0000/')
+    pep0_page, _ = Page.objects.get_or_create(path="dev/peps/")
+    pep0000_page, _ = Page.objects.get_or_create(path="dev/peps/pep-0000/")
     for page in [pep0_page, pep0000_page]:
         page.content = pep0_content
-        page.content_markup_type = 'html'
+        page.content_markup_type = "html"
         page.title = "PEP 0 -- Index of Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs)"
         page.template_name = PEP_TEMPLATE
 
@@ -67,24 +67,24 @@ def get_pep0_page(artifact_path, commit=True):
 
 
 def fix_headers(soup, data):
-    """ Remove empty or unwanted headers and find our title """
-    header_rows = soup.find_all('th')
+    """Remove empty or unwanted headers and find our title"""
+    header_rows = soup.find_all("th")
     for t in header_rows:
-        if 'Version:' in t.text:
-            if t.next_sibling.text == '$Revision$':
+        if "Version:" in t.text:
+            if t.next_sibling.text == "$Revision$":
                 t.parent.extract()
-            if t.next_sibling.text == '':
+            if t.next_sibling.text == "":
                 t.parent.extract()
-        if 'Last-Modified:' in t.text:
-            if '$Date$'in t.next_sibling.text:
+        if "Last-Modified:" in t.text:
+            if "$Date$" in t.next_sibling.text:
                 t.parent.extract()
-            if t.next_sibling.text == '':
+            if t.next_sibling.text == "":
                 t.parent.extract()
-        if t.text == 'Title:':
-            data['title'] = t.next_sibling.text
-        if t.text == 'Content-Type:':
+        if t.text == "Title:":
+            data["title"] = t.next_sibling.text
+        if t.text == "Content-Type:":
             t.parent.extract()
-        if 'Version:' in t.text and 'N/A' in t.next_sibling.text:
+        if "Version:" in t.text and "N/A" in t.next_sibling.text:
             t.parent.extract()
 
     return soup, data
@@ -95,62 +95,59 @@ def convert_pep_page(pep_number, content):
     Handle different formats that pep2html.py outputs
     """
     data = {
-        'title': None,
+        "title": None,
     }
     # Remove leading zeros from PEP number for display purposes
-    pep_number_humanize = re.sub(r'^0+', '', str(pep_number))
+    pep_number_humanize = re.sub(r"^0+", "", str(pep_number))
 
-    if '<html>' in content:
-        soup = BeautifulSoup(content, 'lxml')
-        data['title'] = soup.title.text
+    if "<html>" in content:
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(content, "lxml")
+        data["title"] = soup.title.text
 
-        if not re.search(r'PEP \d+', data['title']):
-            data['title'] = 'PEP {} -- {}'.format(
+        if not re.search(r"PEP \d+", data["title"]):
+            data["title"] = "PEP {} -- {}".format(
                 pep_number_humanize,
                 soup.title.text,
             )
 
-        header = soup.body.find('div', class_="header")
+        header = soup.body.find("div", class_="header")
         header, data = fix_headers(header, data)
-        data['header'] = str(header)
+        data["header"] = str(header)
 
-        main_content = soup.body.find('div', class_="content")
+        main_content = soup.body.find("div", class_="content")
 
-        data['main_content'] = str(main_content)
-        data['content'] = ''.join([
-            data['header'],
-            data['main_content']
-        ])
+        data["main_content"] = str(main_content)
+        data["content"] = "".join([data["header"], data["main_content"]])
 
     else:
-        soup = BeautifulSoup(content, 'lxml')
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(content, "lxml")
 
         soup, data = fix_headers(soup, data)
-        if not data['title']:
-            data['title'] = f"PEP {pep_number_humanize} -- "
+        if not data["title"]:
+            data["title"] = f"PEP {pep_number_humanize} -- "
         else:
-            if not re.search(r'PEP \d+', data['title']):
-                data['title'] = "PEP {} -- {}".format(
+            if not re.search(r"PEP \d+", data["title"]):
+                data["title"] = "PEP {} -- {}".format(
                     pep_number_humanize,
-                    data['title'],
+                    data["title"],
                 )
 
-        data['content'] = str(soup)
+        data["content"] = str(soup)
 
     # Fix PEP links
-    pep_content = BeautifulSoup(data['content'], 'lxml')
+    pep_content = BeautifulSoup(data["content"], "lxml")
     body_links = pep_content.find_all("a")
 
-    pep_href_re = re.compile(r'pep-(\d+)\.html')
+    pep_href_re = re.compile(r"pep-(\d+)\.html")
 
     for b in body_links:
-        m = pep_href_re.search(b.attrs['href'])
+        m = pep_href_re.search(b.attrs["href"])
 
         # Skip anything not matching 'pep-XXXX.html'
         if not m:
             continue
 
-        b.attrs['href'] = f'/dev/peps/pep-{m.group(1)}/'
+        b.attrs["href"] = f"/dev/peps/pep-{m.group(1)}/"
 
     # Return early if 'html' or 'body' return None.
     if pep_content.html is None or pep_content.body is None:
@@ -160,7 +157,7 @@ def convert_pep_page(pep_number, content):
     pep_content.html.unwrap()
     pep_content.body.unwrap()
 
-    data['content'] = str(pep_content)
+    data["content"] = str(pep_content)
     return data
 
 
@@ -169,7 +166,7 @@ def get_pep_page(artifact_path, pep_number, commit=True):
     Given a pep_number retrieve original PEP source text, rst, or html.
     Get or create the associated Page and return it
     """
-    pep_path = os.path.join(artifact_path, f'pep-{pep_number}.html')
+    pep_path = os.path.join(artifact_path, f"pep-{pep_number}.html")
     if not os.path.exists(pep_path):
         print(f"PEP Path '{pep_path}' does not exist, skipping")
         return
@@ -178,19 +175,19 @@ def get_pep_page(artifact_path, pep_number, commit=True):
     if pep_content is None:
         return None
     pep_rst_source = os.path.join(
-        artifact_path, f'pep-{pep_number}.rst',
+        artifact_path,
+        f"pep-{pep_number}.rst",
     )
-    pep_ext = '.rst' if os.path.exists(pep_rst_source) else '.txt'
-    source_link = 'https://github.com/python/peps/blob/master/pep-{}{}'.format(
-        pep_number, pep_ext)
-    pep_content['content'] += """Source: <a href="{0}">{0}</a>""".format(source_link)
+    pep_ext = ".rst" if os.path.exists(pep_rst_source) else ".txt"
+    source_link = "https://github.com/python/peps/blob/master/pep-{}{}".format(pep_number, pep_ext)
+    pep_content["content"] += """Source: <a href="{0}">{0}</a>""".format(source_link)
 
     pep_page, _ = Page.objects.get_or_create(path=pep_url(pep_number))
 
-    pep_page.title = pep_content['title']
+    pep_page.title = pep_content["title"]
 
-    pep_page.content = pep_content['content']
-    pep_page.content_markup_type = 'html'
+    pep_page.content = pep_content["content"]
+    pep_page.content_markup_type = "html"
     pep_page.template_name = PEP_TEMPLATE
 
     if commit:
@@ -224,16 +221,16 @@ def add_pep_image(artifact_path, pep_number, path):
     if not FOUND:
         image = Image(page=page)
 
-        with open(image_path, 'rb') as image_obj:
+        with open(image_path, "rb") as image_obj:
             image.image.save(path, File(image_obj))
         image.save()
 
     # Old images used to live alongside html, but now they're in different
     # places, so update the page accordingly.
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(page.content.raw, 'lxml')
-    for img_tag in soup.findAll('img'):
-        if img_tag['src'] == path:
-            img_tag['src'] = image.image.url
+    soup = BeautifulSoup(page.content.raw, "lxml")
+    for img_tag in soup.findAll("img"):
+        if img_tag["src"] == path:
+            img_tag["src"] = image.image.url
 
     page.content.raw = str(soup)
     page.save()
@@ -242,7 +239,7 @@ def add_pep_image(artifact_path, pep_number, path):
 
 
 def get_peps_rss(artifact_path):
-    rss_feed = os.path.join(artifact_path, 'peps.rss')
+    rss_feed = os.path.join(artifact_path, "peps.rss")
     if not os.path.exists(rss_feed):
         return
 
diff --git a/peps/management/commands/dump_pep_pages.py b/peps/management/commands/dump_pep_pages.py
index 549b8faa4..f7128e4f8 100644
--- a/peps/management/commands/dump_pep_pages.py
+++ b/peps/management/commands/dump_pep_pages.py
@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
     """
     Dump PEP related Pages as indented JSON
     """
+
     help = "Dump PEP related Pages as indented JSON"
 
     def handle(self, **options):
-        qs = Page.objects.filter(path__startswith='dev/peps/')
+        qs = Page.objects.filter(path__startswith="dev/peps/")
 
         serializers.serialize(
-            format='json',
+            format="json",
             queryset=qs,
             indent=4,
             stream=self.stdout,
diff --git a/peps/management/commands/generate_pep_pages.py b/peps/management/commands/generate_pep_pages.py
index 9f9010584..76382f1bb 100644
--- a/peps/management/commands/generate_pep_pages.py
+++ b/peps/management/commands/generate_pep_pages.py
@@ -12,11 +12,9 @@
 
 from dateutil.parser import parse as parsedate
 
-from peps.converters import (
-    get_pep0_page, get_pep_page, add_pep_image, get_peps_rss, get_peps_last_updated
-)
+from peps.converters import get_pep0_page, get_pep_page, add_pep_image, get_peps_rss, get_peps_last_updated
 
-pep_number_re = re.compile(r'pep-(\d+)')
+pep_number_re = re.compile(r"pep-(\d+)")
 
 
 class Command(BaseCommand):
@@ -31,20 +29,21 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
 
         ./manage.py generate_pep_pages --verbosity=2
     """
+
     help = "Generate PEP Page objects from rendered HTML"
 
     def is_pep_page(self, path):
-        return path.startswith('pep-') and path.endswith('.html')
+        return path.startswith("pep-") and path.endswith(".html")
 
     def is_image(self, path):
         # All images are pngs
-        return path.endswith('.png')
+        return path.endswith(".png")
 
     def handle(self, **options):
-        verbosity = int(options['verbosity'])
+        verbosity = int(options["verbosity"])
 
         def verbose(msg):
-            """ Output wrapper """
+            """Output wrapper"""
             if verbosity > 1:
                 print(msg)
 
@@ -60,10 +59,10 @@ def verbose(msg):
                     verbose("== No update to artifacts, we're done here!")
                     return
                 temp_dir = stack.enter_context(TemporaryDirectory())
-                tar_ball = stack.enter_context(TarFile.open(fileobj=temp_file, mode='r:gz'))
+                tar_ball = stack.enter_context(TarFile.open(fileobj=temp_file, mode="r:gz"))
                 tar_ball.extractall(path=temp_dir, numeric_owner=False)
 
-                artifacts_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, 'peps')
+                artifacts_path = os.path.join(temp_dir, "peps")
 
             verbose("Generating RSS Feed")
             peps_rss = get_peps_rss(artifacts_path)
@@ -80,7 +79,6 @@ def verbose(msg):
 
             # Find pep pages
             for f in os.listdir(artifacts_path):
-
                 if self.is_image(f):
                     verbose(f"- Deferring import of image '{f}'")
                     image_paths.add(f)
@@ -91,7 +89,7 @@ def verbose(msg):
                     verbose(f"- Skipping non-PEP file '{f}'")
                     continue
 
-                if 'pep-0000.html' in f:
+                if "pep-0000.html" in f:
                     verbose("- Skipping duplicate PEP0 index")
                     continue
 
@@ -101,11 +99,7 @@ def verbose(msg):
                     pep_number = pep_match.groups(1)[0]
                     p = get_pep_page(artifacts_path, pep_number)
                     if p is None:
-                        verbose(
-                            "- HTML version PEP {!r} cannot be generated.".format(
-                                pep_number
-                            )
-                        )
+                        verbose("- HTML version PEP {!r} cannot be generated.".format(pep_number))
                     verbose(f"====== Title: '{p.title}'")
                 else:
                     verbose(f"- Skipping invalid '{f}'")
@@ -115,8 +109,7 @@ def verbose(msg):
                 pep_match = pep_number_re.match(img)
                 if pep_match:
                     pep_number = pep_match.groups(1)[0]
-                    verbose("Generating image for PEP {} at '{}'".format(
-                        pep_number, img))
+                    verbose("Generating image for PEP {} at '{}'".format(pep_number, img))
                     add_pep_image(artifacts_path, pep_number, img)
                 else:
                     verbose(f"- Skipping non-PEP related image '{img}'")
@@ -125,12 +118,12 @@ def verbose(msg):
 
     def get_artifact_tarball(self, stack):
         artifact_url = settings.PEP_ARTIFACT_URL
-        if not artifact_url.startswith(('http://', 'https://')):
-            return stack.enter_context(open(artifact_url, 'rb'))
+        if not artifact_url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+            return stack.enter_context(open(artifact_url, "rb"))
 
         peps_last_updated = get_peps_last_updated()
         with requests.get(artifact_url, stream=True) as r:
-            artifact_last_modified = parsedate(r.headers['last-modified'])
+            artifact_last_modified = parsedate(r.headers["last-modified"])
             if peps_last_updated > artifact_last_modified:
                 return
 
diff --git a/peps/templatetags/peps.py b/peps/templatetags/peps.py
index 9d90afe24..34da5a628 100644
--- a/peps/templatetags/peps.py
+++ b/peps/templatetags/peps.py
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 
 @register.simple_tag
 def get_newest_pep_pages(limit=5):
-    """ Retrieve the most recently added PEPs """
+    """Retrieve the most recently added PEPs"""
     latest_peps = Page.objects.filter(
-        path__startswith='dev/peps/',
+        path__startswith="dev/peps/",
         is_published=True,
-    ).order_by('-created')[:limit]
+    ).order_by("-created")[:limit]
 
     return latest_peps
diff --git a/peps/tests/__init__.py b/peps/tests/__init__.py
index 944cc90aa..ea4df4848 100644
--- a/peps/tests/__init__.py
+++ b/peps/tests/__init__.py
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 
 from django.conf import settings
 
-FAKE_PEP_REPO = os.path.join(settings.BASE, 'peps/tests/peps/')
-FAKE_PEP_ARTIFACT = os.path.join(settings.BASE, 'peps/tests/peps.tar.gz')
+FAKE_PEP_REPO = os.path.join(settings.BASE, "peps/tests/peps/")
+FAKE_PEP_ARTIFACT = os.path.join(settings.BASE, "peps/tests/peps.tar.gz")
diff --git a/peps/tests/test_commands.py b/peps/tests/test_commands.py
index 2579a5f99..03c4cbaf5 100644
--- a/peps/tests/test_commands.py
+++ b/peps/tests/test_commands.py
@@ -14,43 +14,42 @@
 from . import FAKE_PEP_ARTIFACT
 
 
-PEP_ARTIFACT_URL = 'https://example.net/fake-peps.tar.gz'
+PEP_ARTIFACT_URL = "https://example.net/fake-peps.tar.gz"
 
 
 @override_settings(PEP_ARTIFACT_URL=PEP_ARTIFACT_URL)
 class PEPManagementCommandTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         responses.add(
             responses.GET,
             PEP_ARTIFACT_URL,
-            headers={'Last-Modified': 'Sun, 24 Feb 2019 18:01:42 GMT'},
+            headers={"Last-Modified": "Sun, 24 Feb 2019 18:01:42 GMT"},
             stream=True,
-            content_type='application/x-tar',
+            content_type="application/x-tar",
             status=200,
-            body=open(FAKE_PEP_ARTIFACT, 'rb'),
+            body=open(FAKE_PEP_ARTIFACT, "rb"),
         )
 
     @responses.activate
     def test_generate_pep_pages_real_with_remote_artifact(self):
-        call_command('generate_pep_pages')
+        call_command("generate_pep_pages")
 
     @override_settings(PEP_ARTIFACT_URL=FAKE_PEP_ARTIFACT)
     def test_generate_pep_pages_real_with_local_artifact(self):
-        call_command('generate_pep_pages')
+        call_command("generate_pep_pages")
 
     @responses.activate
     def test_image_generated(self):
-        call_command('generate_pep_pages')
-        img = Image.objects.get(page__path='dev/peps/pep-3001/')
-        soup = BeautifulSoup(img.page.content.raw, 'lxml')
-        self.assertIn(settings.MEDIA_URL, soup.find('img')['src'])
+        call_command("generate_pep_pages")
+        img = Image.objects.get(page__path="dev/peps/pep-3001/")
+        soup = BeautifulSoup(img.page.content.raw, "lxml")
+        self.assertIn(settings.MEDIA_URL, soup.find("img")["src"])
 
     @responses.activate
     def test_dump_pep_pages(self):
-        call_command('generate_pep_pages')
+        call_command("generate_pep_pages")
         stdout = io.StringIO()
-        call_command('dump_pep_pages', stdout=stdout)
+        call_command("dump_pep_pages", stdout=stdout)
         output = stdout.getvalue()
-        result = list(serializers.deserialize('json', output))
+        result = list(serializers.deserialize("json", output))
         self.assertGreater(len(result), 0)
diff --git a/peps/tests/test_converters.py b/peps/tests/test_converters.py
index 833bf7c0e..14ba0f12f 100644
--- a/peps/tests/test_converters.py
+++ b/peps/tests/test_converters.py
@@ -8,57 +8,47 @@
 
 
 class PEPConverterTests(TestCase):
-
     def test_source_link(self):
-        pep = get_pep_page(FAKE_PEP_REPO, '0525')
-        self.assertEqual(pep.title, 'PEP 525 -- Asynchronous Generators')
+        pep = get_pep_page(FAKE_PEP_REPO, "0525")
+        self.assertEqual(pep.title, "PEP 525 -- Asynchronous Generators")
         self.assertIn(
             'Source: <a href="https://github.com/python/peps/blob/master/'
             'pep-0525.txt">https://github.com/python/peps/blob/master/pep-0525.txt</a>',
-            pep.content.rendered
+            pep.content.rendered,
         )
 
     def test_source_link_rst(self):
-        pep = get_pep_page(FAKE_PEP_REPO, '0012')
-        self.assertEqual(pep.title, 'PEP 12 -- Sample reStructuredText PEP Template')
+        pep = get_pep_page(FAKE_PEP_REPO, "0012")
+        self.assertEqual(pep.title, "PEP 12 -- Sample reStructuredText PEP Template")
         self.assertIn(
             'Source: <a href="https://github.com/python/peps/blob/master/'
             'pep-0012.rst">https://github.com/python/peps/blob/master/pep-0012.rst</a>',
-            pep.content.rendered
+            pep.content.rendered,
         )
 
     def test_invalid_pep_number(self):
         with captured_stdout() as stdout:
-            get_pep_page(FAKE_PEP_REPO, '9999999')
-        self.assertRegex(
-            stdout.getvalue(),
-            r"PEP Path '(.*)9999999(.*)' does not exist, skipping"
-        )
+            get_pep_page(FAKE_PEP_REPO, "9999999")
+        self.assertRegex(stdout.getvalue(), r"PEP Path '(.*)9999999(.*)' does not exist, skipping")
 
     def test_add_image_not_found(self):
         with captured_stdout() as stdout:
-            add_pep_image(FAKE_PEP_REPO, '0525', '/path/that/does/not/exist')
-        self.assertRegex(
-            stdout.getvalue(),
-            r"Image Path '(.*)/path/that/does/not/exist(.*)' does not exist, skipping"
-        )
+            add_pep_image(FAKE_PEP_REPO, "0525", "/path/that/does/not/exist")
+        self.assertRegex(stdout.getvalue(), r"Image Path '(.*)/path/that/does/not/exist(.*)' does not exist, skipping")
 
     def test_html_do_not_prettify(self):
-        pep = get_pep_page(FAKE_PEP_REPO, '3001')
-        self.assertEqual(
-            pep.title,
-            'PEP 3001 -- Procedure for reviewing and improving standard library modules'
-        )
+        pep = get_pep_page(FAKE_PEP_REPO, "3001")
+        self.assertEqual(pep.title, "PEP 3001 -- Procedure for reviewing and improving standard library modules")
         self.assertIn(
             '<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Title:</th>'
             '<td class="field-body">Procedure for reviewing and improving '
-            'standard library modules</td>\n</tr>',
-            pep.content.rendered
+            "standard library modules</td>\n</tr>",
+            pep.content.rendered,
         )
 
     def test_strip_html_and_body_tags(self):
-        pep = get_pep_page(FAKE_PEP_REPO, '0525')
-        self.assertNotIn('<html>', pep.content.rendered)
-        self.assertNotIn('</html>', pep.content.rendered)
-        self.assertNotIn('<body>', pep.content.rendered)
-        self.assertNotIn('</body>', pep.content.rendered)
+        pep = get_pep_page(FAKE_PEP_REPO, "0525")
+        self.assertNotIn("<html>", pep.content.rendered)
+        self.assertNotIn("</html>", pep.content.rendered)
+        self.assertNotIn("<body>", pep.content.rendered)
+        self.assertNotIn("</body>", pep.content.rendered)
diff --git a/pydotorg/celery.py b/pydotorg/celery.py
index 51062cf9b..d7a9188d2 100644
--- a/pydotorg/celery.py
+++ b/pydotorg/celery.py
@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@
 app = Celery("pydotorg")
 app.config_from_object("django.conf:settings", namespace="CELERY")
 
+
 @app.task(bind=True)
 def run_management_command(self, command_name, args, kwargs):
     management.call_command(command_name, *args, **kwargs)
 
+
 app.autodiscover_tasks()
diff --git a/pydotorg/compilers.py b/pydotorg/compilers.py
index 0db08c000..6f026126c 100644
--- a/pydotorg/compilers.py
+++ b/pydotorg/compilers.py
@@ -2,6 +2,5 @@
 
 
 class DummySASSCompiler(sass.SASSCompiler):
-
     def compile_file(self, infile, outfile, outdated=False, force=False):
         pass
diff --git a/pydotorg/context_processors.py b/pydotorg/context_processors.py
index 461cbcb31..2a75a8722 100644
--- a/pydotorg/context_processors.py
+++ b/pydotorg/context_processors.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 
 def site_info(request):
-    return {'SITE_INFO': settings.SITE_VARIABLES}
+    return {"SITE_INFO": settings.SITE_VARIABLES}
 
 
 def url_name(request):
@@ -15,18 +15,18 @@ def url_name(request):
         namespace, url_name_ = match.namespace, match.url_name
         if namespace:
             url_name_ = f"{namespace}:{url_name_}"
-        return {'URL_NAMESPACE': namespace, 'URL_NAME': url_name_}
+        return {"URL_NAMESPACE": namespace, "URL_NAME": url_name_}
 
 
 def get_host_with_scheme(request):
     return {
-        'GET_HOST_WITH_SCHEME': request.build_absolute_uri('/').rstrip('/'),
+        "GET_HOST_WITH_SCHEME": request.build_absolute_uri("/").rstrip("/"),
     }
 
 
 def blog_url(request):
     return {
-        'BLOG_URL': settings.PYTHON_BLOG_URL,
+        "BLOG_URL": settings.PYTHON_BLOG_URL,
     }
 
 
@@ -55,21 +55,16 @@ def user_nav_bar_links(request):
                     {"url": reverse("users:user_nominations_view"), "label": "Nominations"},
                 ],
             },
-            "sponsorships": {
-                "label": "Sponsorships Dashboard",
-                "url": sponsorship_url
-            }
+            "sponsorships": {"label": "Sponsorships Dashboard", "url": sponsorship_url},
         }
 
         if request.user.has_membership:
-            nav["psf_membership"]['urls'].append({
-                "url": reverse("users:user_membership_edit"),
-                "label": "Edit PSF Basic membership"
-            })
+            nav["psf_membership"]["urls"].append(
+                {"url": reverse("users:user_membership_edit"), "label": "Edit PSF Basic membership"}
+            )
         else:
-            nav["psf_membership"]['urls'].append({
-                "url": reverse("users:user_membership_create"),
-                "label": "Become a PSF Basic member"
-            })
+            nav["psf_membership"]["urls"].append(
+                {"url": reverse("users:user_membership_create"), "label": "Become a PSF Basic member"}
+            )
 
     return {"USER_NAV_BAR": nav}
diff --git a/pydotorg/drf.py b/pydotorg/drf.py
index 9b1ccb5ca..acf74fbd0 100644
--- a/pydotorg/drf.py
+++ b/pydotorg/drf.py
@@ -12,13 +12,8 @@
 
 
 class IsStaffOrReadOnly(IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly):
-
     def has_permission(self, request, view):
-        return (
-            request.method in SAFE_METHODS or
-            request.user and
-            request.user.is_staff
-        )
+        return request.method in SAFE_METHODS or request.user and request.user.is_staff
 
 
 class BaseAPIViewMixin:
@@ -42,13 +37,12 @@ class BaseReadOnlyAPIViewSet(BaseAPIViewMixin, viewsets.ReadOnlyModelViewSet):
 
 
 class BaseFilterSet(filters.FilterSet):
-
     @property
     def qs(self):
         errors = []
         for param in set(self.data) - set(self.filters):
             if LOOKUP_SEP not in param:
-                field, filter = param, 'exact'
+                field, filter = param, "exact"
             else:
                 params = param.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
                 if len(params) == 2:
@@ -56,11 +50,9 @@ def qs(self):
                 else:
                     *field_parts, filter = params
                     field = LOOKUP_SEP.join(field_parts)
-            errors.append(
-                f'{filter!r} is not an allowed filter on the {field!r} field.'
-            )
+            errors.append(f"{filter!r} is not an allowed filter on the {field!r} field.")
         if errors:
-            raise serializers.ValidationError({'error': errors})
+            raise serializers.ValidationError({"error": errors})
         return super().qs
 
 
@@ -70,28 +62,24 @@ class BaseAPITestCase:
     DRF's APITestCase implementation in order to run the tests.
     """
 
-    api_version = 'v2'
+    api_version = "v2"
     app_label = None
 
     def _check_testcase_config(self):
         if self.api_version is None:
-            raise ImproperlyConfigured(
-                'Please set \'api_version\' attribute in your test case.'
-            )
+            raise ImproperlyConfigured("Please set 'api_version' attribute in your test case.")
         if self.app_label is None:
-            raise ImproperlyConfigured(
-                'Please set \'app_label\' attribute in your test case.'
-            )
+            raise ImproperlyConfigured("Please set 'app_label' attribute in your test case.")
 
-    def create_url(self, model='', pk=None, *, filters=None, app_label=None):
+    def create_url(self, model="", pk=None, *, filters=None, app_label=None):
         self._check_testcase_config()
         if app_label is None:
             app_label = self.app_label
-        base_url = f'/api/{self.api_version}/{app_label}/{model}/'
+        base_url = f"/api/{self.api_version}/{app_label}/{model}/"
         if pk is not None:
-            base_url += '%d/' % pk
+            base_url += "%d/" % pk
         if filters is not None:
-            filters = '?' + urlencode(filters)
+            filters = "?" + urlencode(filters)
             return urljoin(base_url, filters)
         return base_url
 
@@ -100,4 +88,4 @@ def json_client(self, method, url, data=None, **headers):
         if not data:
             data = {}
         client_method = getattr(self.client, method.lower())
-        return client_method(url, json.dumps(data), content_type='application/json', **headers)
+        return client_method(url, json.dumps(data), content_type="application/json", **headers)
diff --git a/pydotorg/middleware.py b/pydotorg/middleware.py
index 18dad639f..925e30b8b 100644
--- a/pydotorg/middleware.py
+++ b/pydotorg/middleware.py
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@ def __call__(self, request):
         response = self.get_response(request)
         if hasattr(settings, "GLOBAL_SURROGATE_KEY"):
             response["Surrogate-Key"] = " ".join(
-                filter(
-                    None, [settings.GLOBAL_SURROGATE_KEY, response.get("Surrogate-Key")]
-                )
+                filter(None, [settings.GLOBAL_SURROGATE_KEY, response.get("Surrogate-Key")])
             )
         return response
diff --git a/pydotorg/mixins.py b/pydotorg/mixins.py
index 261ac198a..0e8cc2736 100644
--- a/pydotorg/mixins.py
+++ b/pydotorg/mixins.py
@@ -34,8 +34,7 @@ def handle_no_permission(self):
             self.get_redirect_field_name(),
         )
         if self.raise_exception:
-            if (self.redirect_unauthenticated_users and not
-                    self.request.user.is_authenticated):
+            if self.redirect_unauthenticated_users and not self.request.user.is_authenticated:
                 return response
             raise PermissionDenied(self.get_permission_denied_message())
         return response
@@ -45,12 +44,10 @@ class GroupRequiredMixin(AccessMixin):
     group_required = None
 
     def get_group_required(self):
-        if self.group_required is None or (
-                not isinstance(self.group_required, (str, list, tuple))
-        ):
+        if self.group_required is None or (not isinstance(self.group_required, (str, list, tuple))):
             msg = (
                 '{} requires the "group_required" attribute to be set and be '
-                'one of the following types: string, list or tuple'
+                "one of the following types: string, list or tuple"
             )
             raise ImproperlyConfigured(msg.format(type(self).__name__))
         if not isinstance(self.group_required, (list, tuple)):
@@ -62,7 +59,7 @@ def check_membership(self, group):
             return False
         if self.request.user.is_superuser:
             return True
-        user_groups = self.request.user.groups.values_list('name', flat=True)
+        user_groups = self.request.user.groups.values_list("name", flat=True)
         return set(group).intersection(set(user_groups))
 
     def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
diff --git a/pydotorg/resources.py b/pydotorg/resources.py
index 7cc0be981..946023c16 100644
--- a/pydotorg/resources.py
+++ b/pydotorg/resources.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ def get_identifier(self, request):
             return super().get_identifier(request)
         else:
             # returns a combination of IP address and hostname.
-            return "{}_{}".format(request.META.get('REMOTE_ADDR', 'noaddr'), request.META.get('REMOTE_HOST', 'nohost'))
+            return "{}_{}".format(request.META.get("REMOTE_ADDR", "noaddr"), request.META.get("REMOTE_HOST", "nohost"))
 
     def check_active(self, user):
         return True
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ class StaffAuthorization(Authorization):
     """
     Everybody can read everything. Staff users can write everything.
     """
+
     def read_list(self, object_list, bundle):
         # Everybody can read
         return object_list
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ class OnlyPublishedAuthorization(StaffAuthorization):
     """
     Only staff users can see unpublished objects.
     """
+
     def read_list(self, object_list, bundle):
         if not bundle.request.user.is_staff:
             return object_list.filter(is_published=True)
@@ -119,5 +121,5 @@ class GenericResource(ModelResource):
     class Meta:
         authentication = ApiKeyOrGuestAuthentication()
         authorization = StaffAuthorization()
-        throttle = CacheThrottle(throttle_at=600) # default is 150 req/hr
+        throttle = CacheThrottle(throttle_at=600)  # default is 150 req/hr
         abstract = True
diff --git a/pydotorg/settings/base.py b/pydotorg/settings/base.py
index 9697a6ea8..a6d74b9bd 100644
--- a/pydotorg/settings/base.py
+++ b/pydotorg/settings/base.py
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 
 ### Basic config
 
-BASE = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..'))
+BASE = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", ".."))
 DEBUG = True
 SITE_ID = 1
-SECRET_KEY = 'its-a-secret-to-everybody'
+SECRET_KEY = "its-a-secret-to-everybody"
 
 # Until Sentry works on Py3, do errors the old-fashioned way.
 ADMINS = []
@@ -17,21 +17,15 @@
 # General project information
 # These are available in the template as SITE_INFO.<title>
 SITE_VARIABLES = {
-    'site_name': 'Python.org',
-    'site_descript': 'The official home of the Python Programming Language',
+    "site_name": "Python.org",
+    "site_descript": "The official home of the Python Programming Language",
 }
 
 ### Databases
 
-DATABASES = {
-    'default': config(
-        'DATABASE_URL',
-        default='postgres:///python.org',
-        cast=dj_database_url_parser
-    )
-}
+DATABASES = {"default": config("DATABASE_URL", default="postgres:///python.org", cast=dj_database_url_parser)}
 
-DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.AutoField'
+DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.AutoField"
 """The default primary key field type for Django models.
 
 Required during the Django 2.2 -> 4.2 migration.
@@ -56,41 +50,41 @@
 
 ### Locale settings
 
-TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
-LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
+TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
+LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
 USE_I18N = True
 USE_TZ = True
 
-DATE_FORMAT = 'Y-m-d'
+DATE_FORMAT = "Y-m-d"
 
 ### Files (media and static)
 
-MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE, 'media')
-MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
-MEDIAFILES_LOCATION = 'media'
+MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE, "media")
+MEDIA_URL = "/media/"
+MEDIAFILES_LOCATION = "media"
 
 # Absolute path to the directory static files should be collected to.
 # Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
 # in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
 # Example: "/var/www/example.com/static/"
-STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE, 'static-root')
-STATIC_URL = '/static/'
+STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE, "static-root")
+STATIC_URL = "/static/"
 
 STATICFILES_DIRS = [
-    os.path.join(BASE, 'static'),
+    os.path.join(BASE, "static"),
 ]
 STORAGES = {
     "default": {
         "BACKEND": "django.core.files.storage.FileSystemStorage",
     },
     "staticfiles": {
-        "BACKEND": 'pipeline.storage.PipelineStorage',
+        "BACKEND": "pipeline.storage.PipelineStorage",
     },
 }
 STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
-    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
-    'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
-    'pipeline.finders.PipelineFinder',
+    "django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder",
+    "django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder",
+    "pipeline.finders.PipelineFinder",
 )
 
 ### Authentication
@@ -98,190 +92,177 @@
 AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
     # Needed to login by username in Django admin, regardless of `allauth`
     "django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend",
-
     # `allauth` specific authentication methods, such as login by e-mail
     "allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend",
 )
 
 ### Allauth
-LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'
-ACCOUNT_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = 'home'
+LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = "home"
+ACCOUNT_LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = "home"
 ACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED = True
 ACCOUNT_UNIQUE_EMAIL = True
-ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = 'mandatory'
-ACCOUNT_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD = 'username_email'
+ACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = "mandatory"
+ACCOUNT_AUTHENTICATION_METHOD = "username_email"
 # TODO: Enable enumeration prevention
 ACCOUNT_PREVENT_ENUMERATION = False
 SOCIALACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED = True
 SOCIALACCOUNT_EMAIL_VERIFICATION = True
 SOCIALACCOUNT_QUERY_EMAIL = True
-ACCOUNT_USERNAME_VALIDATORS = 'users.validators.username_validators'
+ACCOUNT_USERNAME_VALIDATORS = "users.validators.username_validators"
 
 ### Templates
 
-TEMPLATES_DIR = os.path.join(BASE, 'templates')
+TEMPLATES_DIR = os.path.join(BASE, "templates")
 TEMPLATES = [
     {
-        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
-        'DIRS': [
+        "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
+        "DIRS": [
             TEMPLATES_DIR,
         ],
-        'OPTIONS': {
-            'loaders': [
-                'apptemplates.Loader',
-                'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
-                'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
+        "OPTIONS": {
+            "loaders": [
+                "apptemplates.Loader",
+                "django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader",
+                "django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader",
             ],
-            'context_processors': [
-                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
-                'django.template.context_processors.i18n',
-                'django.template.context_processors.media',
-                'django.template.context_processors.static',
-                'django.template.context_processors.tz',
-                'django.template.context_processors.request',
-                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
-                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
-                'pydotorg.context_processors.site_info',
-                'pydotorg.context_processors.url_name',
-                'pydotorg.context_processors.get_host_with_scheme',
-                'pydotorg.context_processors.blog_url',
-                'pydotorg.context_processors.user_nav_bar_links',
+            "context_processors": [
+                "django.template.context_processors.debug",
+                "django.template.context_processors.i18n",
+                "django.template.context_processors.media",
+                "django.template.context_processors.static",
+                "django.template.context_processors.tz",
+                "django.template.context_processors.request",
+                "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
+                "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
+                "pydotorg.context_processors.site_info",
+                "pydotorg.context_processors.url_name",
+                "pydotorg.context_processors.get_host_with_scheme",
+                "pydotorg.context_processors.blog_url",
+                "pydotorg.context_processors.user_nav_bar_links",
             ],
         },
     },
 ]
 
-FORM_RENDERER = 'django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates'
+FORM_RENDERER = "django.forms.renderers.DjangoTemplates"
 
 ### URLs, WSGI, middleware, etc.
 
-ROOT_URLCONF = 'pydotorg.urls'
+ROOT_URLCONF = "pydotorg.urls"
 
 # Note that we don't need to activate 'XFrameOptionsMiddleware' and
 # 'SecurityMiddleware' because we set appropriate headers in python/psf-salt.
 MIDDLEWARE = [
-    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
-    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
-    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
-    'pydotorg.middleware.AdminNoCaching',
-    'pydotorg.middleware.GlobalSurrogateKey',
-    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
-    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
-    'waffle.middleware.WaffleMiddleware',
-    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
-    'pages.middleware.PageFallbackMiddleware',
-    'django.contrib.redirects.middleware.RedirectFallbackMiddleware',
-    'allauth.account.middleware.AccountMiddleware',
+    "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
+    "pydotorg.middleware.AdminNoCaching",
+    "pydotorg.middleware.GlobalSurrogateKey",
+    "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
+    "waffle.middleware.WaffleMiddleware",
+    "django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
+    "pages.middleware.PageFallbackMiddleware",
+    "django.contrib.redirects.middleware.RedirectFallbackMiddleware",
+    "allauth.account.middleware.AccountMiddleware",
 ]
 
-AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.User'
+AUTH_USER_MODEL = "users.User"
 
-WSGI_APPLICATION = 'pydotorg.wsgi.application'
+WSGI_APPLICATION = "pydotorg.wsgi.application"
 
 ### Apps
 
 INSTALLED_APPS = [
-    'django.contrib.auth',
-    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
-    'django.contrib.sessions',
-    'django.contrib.sites',
-    'django.contrib.redirects',
-    'django.contrib.messages',
-    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
-    'django.contrib.humanize',
-
-    'admin_interface',
-    'colorfield',
-    'django.contrib.admin',
-    'django.contrib.admindocs',
-
-    'django_celery_beat',
-    'django_translation_aliases',
-    'pipeline',
-    'sitetree',
-    'imagekit',
-    'haystack',
-    'honeypot',
-    'waffle',
-    'ordered_model',
-    'widget_tweaks',
-    'django_countries',
-    'sorl.thumbnail',
-
-    'banners',
-    'blogs',
-    'boxes',
-    'cms',
-    'codesamples',
-    'community',
-    'companies',
-    'downloads',
-    'events',
-    'jobs',
-    'mailing',
-    'minutes',
-    'nominations',
-    'pages',
-    'peps',
-    'sponsors',
-    'successstories',
-    'users',
-    'work_groups',
-
-    'allauth',
-    'allauth.account',
-    'allauth.socialaccount',
+    "django.contrib.auth",
+    "django.contrib.contenttypes",
+    "django.contrib.sessions",
+    "django.contrib.sites",
+    "django.contrib.redirects",
+    "django.contrib.messages",
+    "django.contrib.staticfiles",
+    "django.contrib.humanize",
+    "admin_interface",
+    "colorfield",
+    "django.contrib.admin",
+    "django.contrib.admindocs",
+    "django_celery_beat",
+    "django_translation_aliases",
+    "pipeline",
+    "sitetree",
+    "imagekit",
+    "haystack",
+    "honeypot",
+    "waffle",
+    "ordered_model",
+    "widget_tweaks",
+    "django_countries",
+    "sorl.thumbnail",
+    "banners",
+    "blogs",
+    "boxes",
+    "cms",
+    "codesamples",
+    "community",
+    "companies",
+    "downloads",
+    "events",
+    "jobs",
+    "mailing",
+    "minutes",
+    "nominations",
+    "pages",
+    "peps",
+    "sponsors",
+    "successstories",
+    "users",
+    "work_groups",
+    "allauth",
+    "allauth.account",
+    "allauth.socialaccount",
     #'allauth.socialaccount.providers.facebook',
     #'allauth.socialaccount.providers.github',
     #'allauth.socialaccount.providers.openid',
     #'allauth.socialaccount.providers.twitter',
-
     # Tastypie needs the `users` app to be already loaded.
-    'tastypie',
-
-    'rest_framework',
-    'rest_framework.authtoken',
-    'django_filters',
-    'polymorphic',
-    'django_extensions',
-    'import_export',
+    "tastypie",
+    "rest_framework",
+    "rest_framework.authtoken",
+    "django_filters",
+    "polymorphic",
+    "django_extensions",
+    "import_export",
 ]
 
 # Fixtures
 
-FIXTURE_DIRS = (
-    os.path.join(BASE, 'fixtures'),
-)
+FIXTURE_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE, "fixtures"),)
 
 ### Logging
 
 LOGGING = {
-    'version': 1,
-    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
-    'filters': {
-        'require_debug_false': {
-            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
-        }
-    },
-    'handlers': {
-        'mail_admins': {
-            'level': 'ERROR',
-            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
-            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
+    "version": 1,
+    "disable_existing_loggers": False,
+    "filters": {"require_debug_false": {"()": "django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse"}},
+    "handlers": {
+        "mail_admins": {
+            "level": "ERROR",
+            "filters": ["require_debug_false"],
+            "class": "django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler",
         }
     },
-    'loggers': {
-        'django.request': {
-            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
-            'level': 'ERROR',
-            'propagate': True,
+    "loggers": {
+        "django.request": {
+            "handlers": ["mail_admins"],
+            "level": "ERROR",
+            "propagate": True,
         },
-    }
+    },
 }
 
 ### Honeypot
-HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME = 'email_body_text'
-HONEYPOT_VALUE = 'write your message'
+HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME = "email_body_text"
+HONEYPOT_VALUE = "write your message"
 
 ### Blog Feed URL
 PYTHON_BLOG_FEED_URL = "https://feeds.feedburner.com/PythonInsider"
@@ -292,30 +273,26 @@
 
 ### PEP Repo Location
 PEP_REPO_PATH = None
-PEP_ARTIFACT_URL = 'https://pythondotorg-assets-staging.s3.amazonaws.com/fake-peps.tar.gz'
+PEP_ARTIFACT_URL = "https://pythondotorg-assets-staging.s3.amazonaws.com/fake-peps.tar.gz"
 
 ### Fastly ###
 FASTLY_API_KEY = False  # Set to Fastly API key in production to allow pages to
-                        # be purged on save
+# be purged on save
 
 # Jobs
 JOB_THRESHOLD_DAYS = 90
-JOB_FROM_EMAIL = 'jobs@python.org'
+JOB_FROM_EMAIL = "jobs@python.org"
 
 # Events
-EVENTS_TO_EMAIL = 'events@python.org'
+EVENTS_TO_EMAIL = "events@python.org"
 
 # Sponsors
-SPONSORSHIP_NOTIFICATION_FROM_EMAIL = config(
-    "SPONSORSHIP_NOTIFICATION_FROM_EMAIL", default="sponsors@python.org"
-)
-SPONSORSHIP_NOTIFICATION_TO_EMAIL = config(
-    "SPONSORSHIP_NOTIFICATION_TO_EMAIL", default="psf-sponsors@python.org"
-)
+SPONSORSHIP_NOTIFICATION_FROM_EMAIL = config("SPONSORSHIP_NOTIFICATION_FROM_EMAIL", default="sponsors@python.org")
+SPONSORSHIP_NOTIFICATION_TO_EMAIL = config("SPONSORSHIP_NOTIFICATION_TO_EMAIL", default="psf-sponsors@python.org")
 PYPI_SPONSORS_CSV = os.path.join(BASE, "data", "pypi-sponsors.csv")
 
 # Mail
-DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = 'noreply@python.org'
+DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = "noreply@python.org"
 
 ### Pipeline
 
@@ -324,40 +301,34 @@
 ### contrib.messages
 
 MESSAGE_TAGS = {
-    constants.INFO: 'general',
+    constants.INFO: "general",
 }
 
 ### SecurityMiddleware
 
-X_FRAME_OPTIONS = 'SAMEORIGIN'
+X_FRAME_OPTIONS = "SAMEORIGIN"
 SILENCED_SYSTEM_CHECKS = ["security.W019"]
 
 ### django-rest-framework
 
 REST_FRAMEWORK = {
-    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
-        'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',
-    ),
-    'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': (
-        'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer',
-    ),
-    'URL_FIELD_NAME': 'resource_uri',
-    'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS': (
-        'django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend',
-    ),
-    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (
-        'rest_framework.throttling.AnonRateThrottle',
-        'rest_framework.throttling.UserRateThrottle',
+    "DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES": ("rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication",),
+    "DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES": ("rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer",),
+    "URL_FIELD_NAME": "resource_uri",
+    "DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS": ("django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend",),
+    "DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES": (
+        "rest_framework.throttling.AnonRateThrottle",
+        "rest_framework.throttling.UserRateThrottle",
     ),
-    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
-        'anon': '100/day',
-        'user': '3000/day',
+    "DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES": {
+        "anon": "100/day",
+        "user": "3000/day",
     },
 }
 
 ### pydotorg.middleware.GlobalSurrogateKey
 
-GLOBAL_SURROGATE_KEY = 'pydotorg-app'
+GLOBAL_SURROGATE_KEY = "pydotorg-app"
 
 ### PyCon Integration for Sponsor Voucher Codes
 PYCON_API_KEY = config("PYCON_API_KEY", default="deadbeef-dead-beef-dead-beefdeadbeef")
diff --git a/pydotorg/settings/cabotage.py b/pydotorg/settings/cabotage.py
index 4661fbf66..263964d87 100644
--- a/pydotorg/settings/cabotage.py
+++ b/pydotorg/settings/cabotage.py
@@ -9,65 +9,63 @@
 DEBUG = TEMPLATE_DEBUG = False
 
 DATABASE_CONN_MAX_AGE = 600
-DATABASES['default']['CONN_MAX_AGE'] = DATABASE_CONN_MAX_AGE
+DATABASES["default"]["CONN_MAX_AGE"] = DATABASE_CONN_MAX_AGE
 
 ## Django Caching
 
 CACHES = {
-    'default': {
-        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.db.DatabaseCache',
-        'LOCATION': 'django_cache_table',
+    "default": {
+        "BACKEND": "django.core.cache.backends.db.DatabaseCache",
+        "LOCATION": "django_cache_table",
     }
 }
 
-HAYSTACK_SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL = config(
-    'SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL'
-)
+HAYSTACK_SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL = config("SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL")
 
 HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
-    'default': {
-        'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.elasticsearch7_backend.Elasticsearch7SearchEngine',
-        'URL': HAYSTACK_SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL,
-        'INDEX_NAME': config('HAYSTACK_INDEX', default='haystack-prod'),
-        'KWARGS': {
-            'ca_certs': '/var/run/secrets/cabotage.io/ca.crt',
-        }
+    "default": {
+        "ENGINE": "haystack.backends.elasticsearch7_backend.Elasticsearch7SearchEngine",
+        "URL": HAYSTACK_SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL,
+        "INDEX_NAME": config("HAYSTACK_INDEX", default="haystack-prod"),
+        "KWARGS": {
+            "ca_certs": "/var/run/secrets/cabotage.io/ca.crt",
+        },
     },
 }
 
-SECRET_KEY = config('SECRET_KEY')
+SECRET_KEY = config("SECRET_KEY")
 
-ALLOWED_HOSTS = config('ALLOWED_HOSTS', cast=Csv())
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = config("ALLOWED_HOSTS", cast=Csv())
 
 MIDDLEWARE = [
-    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
+    "whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware",
 ] + MIDDLEWARE
 
-MEDIAFILES_LOCATION = 'media'
+MEDIAFILES_LOCATION = "media"
 STORAGES = {
     "default": {
-        "BACKEND": 'custom_storages.storages.MediaStorage',
+        "BACKEND": "custom_storages.storages.MediaStorage",
     },
     "staticfiles": {
-        "BACKEND": 'custom_storages.storages.PipelineManifestStorage',
+        "BACKEND": "custom_storages.storages.PipelineManifestStorage",
     },
 }
 
-EMAIL_HOST = config('EMAIL_HOST')
-EMAIL_HOST_USER = config('EMAIL_HOST_USER')
-EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = config('EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD')
-EMAIL_PORT = int(config('EMAIL_PORT'))
+EMAIL_HOST = config("EMAIL_HOST")
+EMAIL_HOST_USER = config("EMAIL_HOST_USER")
+EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = config("EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD")
+EMAIL_PORT = int(config("EMAIL_PORT"))
 EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
-DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = config('DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL')
+DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = config("DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL")
 
 PEP_REPO_PATH = None
-PEP_ARTIFACT_URL = config('PEP_ARTIFACT_URL')
+PEP_ARTIFACT_URL = config("PEP_ARTIFACT_URL")
 
 # Fastly API Key
-FASTLY_API_KEY = config('FASTLY_API_KEY')
+FASTLY_API_KEY = config("FASTLY_API_KEY")
 
 SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = True
-SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_FASTLY_SSL', '1')
+SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ("HTTP_FASTLY_SSL", "1")
 SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True
 CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True
 
@@ -76,20 +74,20 @@
 ]
 
 RAVEN_CONFIG = {
-    "dsn": config('SENTRY_DSN'),
-    "release": config('SOURCE_COMMIT'),
+    "dsn": config("SENTRY_DSN"),
+    "release": config("SOURCE_COMMIT"),
 }
 
-AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = config('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID')
-AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = config('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY')
-AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = config('AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME')
-AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = config('AWS_DEFAULT_ACL', default='public-read')
+AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID = config("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
+AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY = config("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")
+AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME = config("AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME")
+AWS_DEFAULT_ACL = config("AWS_DEFAULT_ACL", default="public-read")
 AWS_AUTO_CREATE_BUCKET = False
 AWS_S3_OBJECT_PARAMETERS = {
-    'CacheControl': 'max-age=86400',
+    "CacheControl": "max-age=86400",
 }
 AWS_QUERYSTRING_AUTH = False
 AWS_S3_FILE_OVERWRITE = False
-AWS_S3_REGION_NAME = config('AWS_S3_REGION_NAME', default='us-east-1')
+AWS_S3_REGION_NAME = config("AWS_S3_REGION_NAME", default="us-east-1")
 AWS_S3_USE_SSL = True
-AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL = config('AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL', default='https://s3.amazonaws.com')
+AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL = config("AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL", default="https://s3.amazonaws.com")
diff --git a/pydotorg/settings/local.py b/pydotorg/settings/local.py
index 6525d9837..5af8c599c 100644
--- a/pydotorg/settings/local.py
+++ b/pydotorg/settings/local.py
@@ -3,45 +3,36 @@
 
 DEBUG = True
 
-ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
-INTERNAL_IPS = ['127.0.0.1']
+ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]
+INTERNAL_IPS = ["127.0.0.1"]
 
 # Set the path to the location of the content files for python.org
 # For example,
 # PYTHON_ORG_CONTENT_SVN_PATH = '/Users/flavio/working_copies/beta.python.org/build/data'
-PYTHON_ORG_CONTENT_SVN_PATH = ''
+PYTHON_ORG_CONTENT_SVN_PATH = ""
 
-DATABASES = {
-    'default': config(
-        'DATABASE_URL',
-        default='postgres:///pythondotorg',
-        cast=dj_database_url_parser
-    )
-}
+DATABASES = {"default": config("DATABASE_URL", default="postgres:///pythondotorg", cast=dj_database_url_parser)}
 
-HAYSTACK_SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL = config(
-    'SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL',
-    default='http://127.0.0.1:9200/'
-)
+HAYSTACK_SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL = config("SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL", default="http://127.0.0.1:9200/")
 
 HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
-    'default': {
-        'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.elasticsearch7_backend.Elasticsearch7SearchEngine',
-        'URL': HAYSTACK_SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL,
-        'INDEX_NAME': 'haystack',
+    "default": {
+        "ENGINE": "haystack.backends.elasticsearch7_backend.Elasticsearch7SearchEngine",
+        "URL": HAYSTACK_SEARCHBOX_SSL_URL,
+        "INDEX_NAME": "haystack",
     },
 }
 
-EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
+EMAIL_BACKEND = "django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend"
 
 # Set the local pep repository path to fetch PEPs from,
 # or none to fallback to the tarball specified by PEP_ARTIFACT_URL.
-PEP_REPO_PATH = config('PEP_REPO_PATH', default=None)  # directory path or None
+PEP_REPO_PATH = config("PEP_REPO_PATH", default=None)  # directory path or None
 
 # Set the path to where to fetch PEP artifacts from.
 # The value can be a local path or a remote URL.
 # Ignored if PEP_REPO_PATH is set.
-PEP_ARTIFACT_URL = os.path.join(BASE, 'peps/tests/peps.tar.gz')
+PEP_ARTIFACT_URL = os.path.join(BASE, "peps/tests/peps.tar.gz")
 
 # Use Dummy SASS compiler to avoid performance issues and remove the need to
 # have a sass compiler installed at all during local development if you aren't
@@ -55,20 +46,18 @@
 # PIPELINE['YUI_BINARY'] = '/usr/bin/java -Xss200048k -jar /usr/share/yui-compressor/yui-compressor.jar'
 
 INSTALLED_APPS += [
-    'debug_toolbar',
+    "debug_toolbar",
 ]
 
 MIDDLEWARE += [
-    'debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware',
+    "debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware",
 ]
 
 CACHES = {
-    'default': {
-        'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
-        'LOCATION': 'pythondotorg-local-cache',
+    "default": {
+        "BACKEND": "django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache",
+        "LOCATION": "pythondotorg-local-cache",
     }
 }
 
-REST_FRAMEWORK['DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES'] += (
-    'rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer',
-)
+REST_FRAMEWORK["DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES"] += ("rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer",)
diff --git a/pydotorg/settings/pipeline.py b/pydotorg/settings/pipeline.py
index 187613447..02886e6d7 100644
--- a/pydotorg/settings/pipeline.py
+++ b/pydotorg/settings/pipeline.py
@@ -3,77 +3,63 @@
 from .base import BASE
 
 PIPELINE_CSS = {
-    'style': {
-        'source_filenames': (
-            'sass/style.css',
-        ),
-        'output_filename': 'stylesheets/style.css',
-        'extra_context': {
-            'title': 'default',
-            'media': '',
+    "style": {
+        "source_filenames": ("sass/style.css",),
+        "output_filename": "stylesheets/style.css",
+        "extra_context": {
+            "title": "default",
+            "media": "",
         },
     },
-    'mq': {
-        'source_filenames': (
-            'sass/mq.css',
-        ),
-        'output_filename': 'stylesheets/mq.css',
-        'extra_context': {
-            'media': 'not print, braille, embossed, speech, tty',
+    "mq": {
+        "source_filenames": ("sass/mq.css",),
+        "output_filename": "stylesheets/mq.css",
+        "extra_context": {
+            "media": "not print, braille, embossed, speech, tty",
         },
     },
-    'no-mq': {
-        'source_filenames': (
-            'sass/no-mq.css',
-        ),
-        'output_filename': 'stylesheets/no-mq.css',
-        'extra_context': {
-            'media': 'screen',
+    "no-mq": {
+        "source_filenames": ("sass/no-mq.css",),
+        "output_filename": "stylesheets/no-mq.css",
+        "extra_context": {
+            "media": "screen",
         },
     },
-    'font-awesome': {
-        'source_filenames': (
-            'stylesheets/font-awesome.min.css',
-        ),
-        'output_filename': 'stylesheets/no-mq.css',
-        'extra_context': {
-            'media': 'screen',
+    "font-awesome": {
+        "source_filenames": ("stylesheets/font-awesome.min.css",),
+        "output_filename": "stylesheets/no-mq.css",
+        "extra_context": {
+            "media": "screen",
         },
     },
 }
 
 PIPELINE_JS = {
-    'main': {
-        'source_filenames': (
-            'js/plugins.js',
-            'js/script.js',
+    "main": {
+        "source_filenames": (
+            "js/plugins.js",
+            "js/script.js",
         ),
-        'output_filename': 'js/main-min.js',
+        "output_filename": "js/main-min.js",
     },
-    'sponsors': {
-        'source_filenames': (
-            'js/sponsors/applicationForm.js',
-        ),
-        'output_filename': 'js/sponsors-min.js',
+    "sponsors": {
+        "source_filenames": ("js/sponsors/applicationForm.js",),
+        "output_filename": "js/sponsors-min.js",
     },
-    'IE8': {
-        'source_filenames': (
-            'js/plugins/IE8.js',
-        ),
-        'output_filename': 'js/plugins/IE8-min.js',
+    "IE8": {
+        "source_filenames": ("js/plugins/IE8.js",),
+        "output_filename": "js/plugins/IE8-min.js",
     },
-    'getComputedStyle': {
-        'source_filenames': (
-            'js/plugins/getComputedStyle-min.js',
-        ),
-        'output_filename': 'js/plugins/getComputedStyle-min.js',
+    "getComputedStyle": {
+        "source_filenames": ("js/plugins/getComputedStyle-min.js",),
+        "output_filename": "js/plugins/getComputedStyle-min.js",
     },
 }
 
 PIPELINE = {
-    'STYLESHEETS': PIPELINE_CSS,
-    'JAVASCRIPT': PIPELINE_JS,
-    'DISABLE_WRAPPER': True,
+    "STYLESHEETS": PIPELINE_CSS,
+    "JAVASCRIPT": PIPELINE_JS,
+    "DISABLE_WRAPPER": True,
     # TODO: ruby-sass is not installed on the server since
     # https://github.com/python/psf-salt/commit/044c38773ced4b8bbe8df2c4266ef3a295102785
     # and we pre-compile SASS files and commit them into codebase so we
@@ -81,8 +67,8 @@
     # 'COMPILERS': (
     #     'pipeline.compilers.sass.SASSCompiler',
     # ),
-    'CSS_COMPRESSOR': 'pipeline.compressors.NoopCompressor',
-    'JS_COMPRESSOR': 'pipeline.compressors.NoopCompressor',
+    "CSS_COMPRESSOR": "pipeline.compressors.NoopCompressor",
+    "JS_COMPRESSOR": "pipeline.compressors.NoopCompressor",
     # 'SASS_BINARY': 'cd %s && exec /usr/bin/env sass'  % os.path.join(BASE, 'static'),
     # 'SASS_ARGUMENTS': '--quiet --compass --scss -I $(dirname $(dirname $(gem which susy)))/sass'
 }
diff --git a/pydotorg/settings/static.py b/pydotorg/settings/static.py
index 5dcbf6f92..59c200dd8 100644
--- a/pydotorg/settings/static.py
+++ b/pydotorg/settings/static.py
@@ -9,23 +9,23 @@
 DEBUG = TEMPLATE_DEBUG = False
 
 HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
-    'default': {
-        'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.elasticsearch5_backend.Elasticsearch5SearchEngine',
-        'URL': 'http://127.0.0.1:9200',
-        'INDEX_NAME': 'haystack-null',
+    "default": {
+        "ENGINE": "haystack.backends.elasticsearch5_backend.Elasticsearch5SearchEngine",
+        "URL": "http://127.0.0.1:9200",
+        "INDEX_NAME": "haystack-null",
     },
 }
 
 MIDDLEWARE = [
-    'whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware',
+    "whitenoise.middleware.WhiteNoiseMiddleware",
 ] + MIDDLEWARE
 
-MEDIAFILES_LOCATION = 'media'
+MEDIAFILES_LOCATION = "media"
 STORAGES = {
     "default": {
-        "BACKEND": 'custom_storages.storages.MediaStorage',
+        "BACKEND": "custom_storages.storages.MediaStorage",
     },
     "staticfiles": {
-        "BACKEND": 'custom_storages.storages.PipelineManifestStorage',
+        "BACKEND": "custom_storages.storages.PipelineManifestStorage",
     },
 }
diff --git a/pydotorg/tests/test_context_processors.py b/pydotorg/tests/test_context_processors.py
index b1c8f3ed4..f5ff91b79 100644
--- a/pydotorg/tests/test_context_processors.py
+++ b/pydotorg/tests/test_context_processors.py
@@ -12,34 +12,36 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.factory = RequestFactory()
 
     def test_url_name(self):
-        request = self.factory.get('/inner/')
-        self.assertEqual({'URL_NAMESPACE': '', 'URL_NAME': 'inner'}, context_processors.url_name(request))
+        request = self.factory.get("/inner/")
+        self.assertEqual({"URL_NAMESPACE": "", "URL_NAME": "inner"}, context_processors.url_name(request))
 
-        request = self.factory.get('/events/calendars/')
-        self.assertEqual({'URL_NAMESPACE': 'events', 'URL_NAME': 'events:calendar_list'}, context_processors.url_name(request))
+        request = self.factory.get("/events/calendars/")
+        self.assertEqual(
+            {"URL_NAMESPACE": "events", "URL_NAME": "events:calendar_list"}, context_processors.url_name(request)
+        )
 
-        request = self.factory.get('/getit-404/releases/3.3.3/not-an-actual-thing/')
+        request = self.factory.get("/getit-404/releases/3.3.3/not-an-actual-thing/")
         self.assertEqual({}, context_processors.url_name(request))
 
-        request = self.factory.get('/getit-404/releases/3.3.3/\r\n/')
+        request = self.factory.get("/getit-404/releases/3.3.3/\r\n/")
         self.assertEqual({}, context_processors.url_name(request))
 
-        request = self.factory.get('/nothing/here/')
+        request = self.factory.get("/nothing/here/")
         self.assertEqual({}, context_processors.url_name(request))
 
     def test_blog_url(self):
-        request = self.factory.get('/about/')
-        self.assertEqual({'BLOG_URL': settings.PYTHON_BLOG_URL}, context_processors.blog_url(request))
+        request = self.factory.get("/about/")
+        self.assertEqual({"BLOG_URL": settings.PYTHON_BLOG_URL}, context_processors.blog_url(request))
 
     def test_user_nav_bar_links_for_non_psf_members(self):
-        request = self.factory.get('/about/')
-        request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, username='foo')
+        request = self.factory.get("/about/")
+        request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, username="foo")
 
         expected_nav = {
             "account": {
                 "label": "Your Account",
                 "urls": [
-                    {"url": reverse("users:user_detail", args=['foo']), "label": "View profile"},
+                    {"url": reverse("users:user_detail", args=["foo"]), "label": "View profile"},
                     {"url": reverse("users:user_profile_edit"), "label": "Edit profile"},
                     {"url": reverse("account_change_password"), "label": "Change password"},
                 ],
@@ -54,24 +56,21 @@ def test_user_nav_bar_links_for_non_psf_members(self):
             "sponsorships": {
                 "label": "Sponsorships Dashboard",
                 "url": None,
-            }
+            },
         }
 
-        self.assertEqual(
-            {"USER_NAV_BAR": expected_nav},
-            context_processors.user_nav_bar_links(request)
-        )
+        self.assertEqual({"USER_NAV_BAR": expected_nav}, context_processors.user_nav_bar_links(request))
 
     def test_user_nav_bar_links_for_psf_members(self):
-        request = self.factory.get('/about/')
-        request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, username='foo')
-        baker.make('users.Membership', creator=request.user)
+        request = self.factory.get("/about/")
+        request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, username="foo")
+        baker.make("users.Membership", creator=request.user)
 
         expected_nav = {
             "account": {
                 "label": "Your Account",
                 "urls": [
-                    {"url": reverse("users:user_detail", args=['foo']), "label": "View profile"},
+                    {"url": reverse("users:user_detail", args=["foo"]), "label": "View profile"},
                     {"url": reverse("users:user_profile_edit"), "label": "Edit profile"},
                     {"url": reverse("account_change_password"), "label": "Change password"},
                 ],
@@ -86,31 +85,24 @@ def test_user_nav_bar_links_for_psf_members(self):
             "sponsorships": {
                 "label": "Sponsorships Dashboard",
                 "url": None,
-            }
+            },
         }
 
-        self.assertEqual(
-            {"USER_NAV_BAR": expected_nav},
-            context_processors.user_nav_bar_links(request)
-        )
+        self.assertEqual({"USER_NAV_BAR": expected_nav}, context_processors.user_nav_bar_links(request))
 
     def test_user_nav_bar_sponsorship_links(self):
-        request = self.factory.get('/about/')
-        request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, username='foo')
+        request = self.factory.get("/about/")
+        request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, username="foo")
         baker.make("sponsors.Sponsorship", submited_by=request.user, _quantity=2, _fill_optional=True)
 
-        expected_section = {
-            "label": "Sponsorships Dashboard",
-            "url": reverse("users:user_sponsorships_dashboard")
-        }
+        expected_section = {"label": "Sponsorships Dashboard", "url": reverse("users:user_sponsorships_dashboard")}
 
         self.assertEqual(
-            expected_section,
-            context_processors.user_nav_bar_links(request)['USER_NAV_BAR']['sponsorships']
+            expected_section, context_processors.user_nav_bar_links(request)["USER_NAV_BAR"]["sponsorships"]
         )
 
     def test_user_nav_bar_links_for_anonymous_user(self):
-        request = self.factory.get('/about/')
+        request = self.factory.get("/about/")
         request.user = AnonymousUser()
 
         self.assertEqual({"USER_NAV_BAR": {}}, context_processors.user_nav_bar_links(request))
diff --git a/pydotorg/tests/test_middleware.py b/pydotorg/tests/test_middleware.py
index d4a8eef86..5e0b62dcc 100644
--- a/pydotorg/tests/test_middleware.py
+++ b/pydotorg/tests/test_middleware.py
@@ -5,23 +5,20 @@
 
 
 class MiddlewareTests(TestCase):
-
     def test_admin_caching(self):
-        """ Ensure admin is not cached """
-        response = self.client.get('/admin/')
-        self.assertTrue(response.has_header('Cache-Control'))
-        self.assertEqual(response['Cache-Control'], 'private')
+        """Ensure admin is not cached"""
+        response = self.client.get("/admin/")
+        self.assertTrue(response.has_header("Cache-Control"))
+        self.assertEqual(response["Cache-Control"], "private")
 
     def test_redirects(self):
         """
         More of a sanity check just in case some other middleware interferes.
         """
         redirect = Redirect.objects.create(
-            old_path='/old_path/',
-            new_path='http://redirected.example.com',
-            site=Site.objects.get_current()
+            old_path="/old_path/", new_path="http://redirected.example.com", site=Site.objects.get_current()
         )
         url = redirect.old_path
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 301)
-        self.assertEqual(response['Location'], redirect.new_path)
+        self.assertEqual(response["Location"], redirect.new_path)
diff --git a/pydotorg/tests/test_resources.py b/pydotorg/tests/test_resources.py
index 58c3af256..bda230666 100644
--- a/pydotorg/tests/test_resources.py
+++ b/pydotorg/tests/test_resources.py
@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@
 from django.http import HttpRequest
 
 from pydotorg.resources import ApiKeyOrGuestAuthentication
+
 User = get_user_model()
 
 
 class TestResources(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.staff_user = User.objects.create_user(
-            username='staffuser',
-            password='passworduser',
+            username="staffuser",
+            password="passworduser",
         )
         self.staff_user.is_staff = True
         self.staff_user.save()
@@ -20,6 +21,6 @@ def test_authentication(self):
         auth = ApiKeyOrGuestAuthentication()
         self.assertTrue(auth.is_authenticated(request))
 
-        request.GET['username'] = self.staff_user.email
-        request.GET['api_key'] = self.staff_user.api_key.key
+        request.GET["username"] = self.staff_user.email
+        request.GET["api_key"] = self.staff_user.api_key.key
         self.assertTrue(auth.is_authenticated(request))
diff --git a/pydotorg/tests/test_views.py b/pydotorg/tests/test_views.py
index d6905a41c..ad293c313 100644
--- a/pydotorg/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/pydotorg/tests/test_views.py
@@ -8,34 +8,30 @@
 
 
 class ViewsTests(TestCase):
-
     @factory.django.mute_signals(signals.post_save)
     def test_download_index_without_release(self):
-        url = reverse('documentation')
+        url = reverse("documentation")
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        latest_python3 = response.context['latest_python3']
+        latest_python3 = response.context["latest_python3"]
         self.assertIsNone(latest_python3)
         # We included the link because there two instances of the
         # "Browse Current Documentation" link.
-        self.assertContains(
-            response,
-            '<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/">Browse Current Documentation</a>'
-        )
-        self.assertContains(response, 'What\'s new in Python 3')
+        self.assertContains(response, '<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/">Browse Current Documentation</a>')
+        self.assertContains(response, "What's new in Python 3")
 
     @factory.django.mute_signals(signals.post_save)
     def test_download_index(self):
         release = Release.objects.create(
-            name='Python 3.6.0',
+            name="Python 3.6.0",
             is_latest=True,
             is_published=True,
         )
-        url = reverse('documentation')
+        url = reverse("documentation")
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        latest_python3 = response.context['latest_python3']
+        latest_python3 = response.context["latest_python3"]
         self.assertIsNotNone(latest_python3)
         self.assertEqual(latest_python3.name, release.name)
         self.assertEqual(latest_python3.get_version(), release.get_version())
-        self.assertContains(response, 'Browse Python 3.6.0 Documentation')
-        self.assertContains(response, 'https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html')
-        self.assertContains(response, 'What\'s new in Python 3.6')
+        self.assertContains(response, "Browse Python 3.6.0 Documentation")
+        self.assertContains(response, "https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.6.html")
+        self.assertContains(response, "What's new in Python 3.6")
diff --git a/pydotorg/urls.py b/pydotorg/urls.py
index f87ab496b..faac6299a 100644
--- a/pydotorg/urls.py
+++ b/pydotorg/urls.py
@@ -16,62 +16,54 @@
 
 urlpatterns = [
     # homepage
-    path('', views.IndexView.as_view(), name='home'),
-    re_path(r'^_health/?', views.health, name='health'),
-    path('authenticated', views.AuthenticatedView.as_view(), name='authenticated'),
-    re_path(r'^humans.txt$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='humans.txt', content_type='text/plain')),
-    re_path(r'^robots.txt$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='robots.txt', content_type='text/plain')),
-    path('shell/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="python/shell.html"), name='shell'),
-
+    path("", views.IndexView.as_view(), name="home"),
+    re_path(r"^_health/?", views.health, name="health"),
+    path("authenticated", views.AuthenticatedView.as_view(), name="authenticated"),
+    re_path(r"^humans.txt$", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="humans.txt", content_type="text/plain")),
+    re_path(r"^robots.txt$", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="robots.txt", content_type="text/plain")),
+    path("shell/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="python/shell.html"), name="shell"),
     # python section landing pages
-    path('about/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="python/about.html"), name='about'),
-
+    path("about/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="python/about.html"), name="about"),
     # duplicated downloads to getit to bypass China's firewall. See
     # https://github.com/python/pythondotorg/issues/427 for more info.
-    path('getit/', include('downloads.urls', namespace='getit')),
-    path('downloads/', include('downloads.urls', namespace='download')),
-    path('doc/', views.DocumentationIndexView.as_view(), name='documentation'),
-    path('blogs/', include('blogs.urls')),
-    path('inner/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="python/inner.html"), name='inner'),
-
+    path("getit/", include("downloads.urls", namespace="getit")),
+    path("downloads/", include("downloads.urls", namespace="download")),
+    path("doc/", views.DocumentationIndexView.as_view(), name="documentation"),
+    path("blogs/", include("blogs.urls")),
+    path("inner/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="python/inner.html"), name="inner"),
     # other section landing pages
-    path('psf-landing/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="psf/index.html"), name='psf-landing'),
-    path('psf/sponsors/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="psf/sponsors-list.html"), name='psf-sponsors'),
-    path('docs-landing/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="docs/index.html"), name='docs-landing'),
-    path('pypl-landing/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="pypl/index.html"), name='pypl-landing'),
-    path('shop-landing/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="shop/index.html"), name='shop-landing'),
-
+    path("psf-landing/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="psf/index.html"), name="psf-landing"),
+    path("psf/sponsors/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="psf/sponsors-list.html"), name="psf-sponsors"),
+    path("docs-landing/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="docs/index.html"), name="docs-landing"),
+    path("pypl-landing/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="pypl/index.html"), name="pypl-landing"),
+    path("shop-landing/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="shop/index.html"), name="shop-landing"),
     # Override /accounts/signup/ to add Honeypot.
-    path('accounts/signup/', HoneypotSignupView.as_view()),
+    path("accounts/signup/", HoneypotSignupView.as_view()),
     # Override /accounts/password/change/ to add Honeypot
     # and change success URL.
-    path('accounts/password/change/', CustomPasswordChangeView.as_view(),
-        name='account_change_password'),
-    path('accounts/', include('allauth.urls')),
-    path('box/', include('boxes.urls')),
-    path('community/', include('community.urls', namespace='community')),
-    path('community/microbit/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="community/microbit.html"), name='microbit'),
-    path('events/', include('events.urls', namespace='events')),
-    path('jobs/', include('jobs.urls', namespace='jobs')),
-    path('sponsors/', include('sponsors.urls')),
-    path('success-stories/', include('successstories.urls')),
-    path('users/', include('users.urls', namespace='users')),
-
-    path('psf/records/board/minutes/', include('minutes.urls')),
-    path('membership/', include('membership.urls')),
-    path('search/', include('haystack.urls')),
-    path('nominations/', include('nominations.urls')),
+    path("accounts/password/change/", CustomPasswordChangeView.as_view(), name="account_change_password"),
+    path("accounts/", include("allauth.urls")),
+    path("box/", include("boxes.urls")),
+    path("community/", include("community.urls", namespace="community")),
+    path("community/microbit/", TemplateView.as_view(template_name="community/microbit.html"), name="microbit"),
+    path("events/", include("events.urls", namespace="events")),
+    path("jobs/", include("jobs.urls", namespace="jobs")),
+    path("sponsors/", include("sponsors.urls")),
+    path("success-stories/", include("successstories.urls")),
+    path("users/", include("users.urls", namespace="users")),
+    path("psf/records/board/minutes/", include("minutes.urls")),
+    path("membership/", include("membership.urls")),
+    path("search/", include("haystack.urls")),
+    path("nominations/", include("nominations.urls")),
     # admin
-    path('admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
-    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
-
+    path("admin/doc/", include("django.contrib.admindocs.urls")),
+    path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
     # api
-    path('api/', include(urls_api.v1_api.urls)),
-    path('api/v2/', include(urls_api.router.urls)),
-    path('api/v2/', include(urls_api)),
-
+    path("api/", include(urls_api.v1_api.urls)),
+    path("api/v2/", include(urls_api.router.urls)),
+    path("api/v2/", include(urls_api)),
     # storage migration
-    re_path(r'^m/(?P<url>.*)/$', views.MediaMigrationView.as_view(prefix='media'), name='media_migration_view'),
+    re_path(r"^m/(?P<url>.*)/$", views.MediaMigrationView.as_view(prefix="media"), name="media_migration_view"),
 ]
 
 urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
@@ -79,6 +71,7 @@
 if settings.DEBUG:
     urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
     import debug_toolbar
+
     urlpatterns = [
-        path('__debug__/', include(debug_toolbar.urls)),
+        path("__debug__/", include(debug_toolbar.urls)),
     ] + urlpatterns
diff --git a/pydotorg/urls_api.py b/pydotorg/urls_api.py
index 4afc7122e..5ea39b3ee 100644
--- a/pydotorg/urls_api.py
+++ b/pydotorg/urls_api.py
@@ -9,19 +9,19 @@
 from pages.api import PageViewSet
 from sponsors.api import LogoPlacementeAPIList, SponsorshipAssetsAPIList
 
-v1_api = Api(api_name='v1')
+v1_api = Api(api_name="v1")
 v1_api.register(PageResource())
 v1_api.register(OSResource())
 v1_api.register(ReleaseResource())
 v1_api.register(ReleaseFileResource())
 
 router = routers.DefaultRouter()
-router.register(r'pages/page', PageViewSet, basename='page')
-router.register(r'downloads/os', OSViewSet)
-router.register(r'downloads/release', ReleaseViewSet, basename='release')
-router.register(r'downloads/release_file', ReleaseFileViewSet)
+router.register(r"pages/page", PageViewSet, basename="page")
+router.register(r"downloads/os", OSViewSet)
+router.register(r"downloads/release", ReleaseViewSet, basename="release")
+router.register(r"downloads/release_file", ReleaseFileViewSet)
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    re_path(r'sponsors/logo-placement/', LogoPlacementeAPIList.as_view(), name="logo_placement_list"),
-    re_path(r'sponsors/sponsorship-assets/', SponsorshipAssetsAPIList.as_view(), name="assets_list"),
+    re_path(r"sponsors/logo-placement/", LogoPlacementeAPIList.as_view(), name="logo_placement_list"),
+    re_path(r"sponsors/sponsorship-assets/", SponsorshipAssetsAPIList.as_view(), name="assets_list"),
 ]
diff --git a/pydotorg/views.py b/pydotorg/views.py
index 9777cf1aa..c85977de5 100644
--- a/pydotorg/views.py
+++ b/pydotorg/views.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 
 def health(request):
-    return HttpResponse('OK')
+    return HttpResponse("OK")
 
 
 class IndexView(TemplateView):
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@ class IndexView(TemplateView):
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
 
-        context.update({
-            'code_samples': CodeSample.objects.published()[:5],
-        })
+        context.update(
+            {
+                "code_samples": CodeSample.objects.published()[:5],
+            }
+        )
         return context
 
 
@@ -27,14 +29,16 @@ class AuthenticatedView(TemplateView):
 
 
 class DocumentationIndexView(TemplateView):
-    template_name = 'python/documentation.html'
+    template_name = "python/documentation.html"
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context.update({
-            'latest_python2': Release.objects.latest_python2(),
-            'latest_python3': Release.objects.latest_python3(),
-        })
+        context.update(
+            {
+                "latest_python2": Release.objects.latest_python2(),
+                "latest_python3": Release.objects.latest_python3(),
+            }
+        )
         return context
 
 
@@ -44,11 +48,13 @@ class MediaMigrationView(RedirectView):
     query_string = False
 
     def get_redirect_url(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        image_path = kwargs['url']
+        image_path = kwargs["url"]
         if self.prefix:
-            image_path = '/'.join([self.prefix, image_path])
-        return '/'.join([
-            settings.AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL,
-            settings.AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME,
-            image_path,
-        ])
+            image_path = "/".join([self.prefix, image_path])
+        return "/".join(
+            [
+                settings.AWS_S3_ENDPOINT_URL,
+                settings.AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME,
+                image_path,
+            ]
+        )
diff --git a/pydotorg/wsgi.py b/pydotorg/wsgi.py
index 92031712f..cee646812 100644
--- a/pydotorg/wsgi.py
+++ b/pydotorg/wsgi.py
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 framework.
 
 """
+
 import os
 
 # We defer to a DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE already in the environment. This breaks
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
 # file. This includes Django's development server, if the WSGI_APPLICATION
 # setting points here.
 from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
+
 application = get_wsgi_application()
 
 # Apply WSGI middleware here.
diff --git a/ruff.toml b/ruff.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..207ab8054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ruff.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+line-length = 120
+src = ["banners", "blogs", "boxes", "cms", "codesamples", "community", "companies", "custom_storages",
+    "downloads", "events", "fastly", "jobs", "mailing", "membersip", "minutes", "nominations", "pages",
+    "peps", "pydotorg", "sponsors", "successstories", "users", "work_groups"]
+target-version = "py312"
+
+[lint]
+select = ["ALL"]
+ignore = ["ANN101", "ANN102", "ANN401", "PLR0913", "RUF012", "COM812", "ISC001", "ERA001", "TD", "FIX002"]
+
+[format]
+quote-style = "double"
+indent-style = "space"
+
+[lint.pydocstyle]
+convention = "google"
+
+[lint.mccabe]
+max-complexity = 12
+
+[lint.isort]
+known-first-party = ["pybama_org", "tests", "config"]
+
+[lint.per-file-ignores]
diff --git a/sponsors/admin.py b/sponsors/admin.py
index dc7278c08..965cf0640 100644
--- a/sponsors/admin.py
+++ b/sponsors/admin.py
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
 from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
 from ordered_model.admin import OrderedModelAdmin
-from polymorphic.admin import PolymorphicInlineSupportMixin, StackedPolymorphicInline, PolymorphicParentModelAdmin, \
-    PolymorphicChildModelAdmin
+from polymorphic.admin import (
+    PolymorphicInlineSupportMixin,
+    StackedPolymorphicInline,
+    PolymorphicParentModelAdmin,
+    PolymorphicChildModelAdmin,
+)
 
 from django.db.models import Subquery
 from django.template import Context, Template
@@ -22,8 +26,13 @@
 from sponsors.models import *
 from sponsors.models.benefits import RequiredAssetMixin
 from sponsors import views_admin
-from sponsors.forms import SponsorshipReviewAdminForm, SponsorBenefitAdminInlineForm, RequiredImgAssetConfigurationForm, \
-    SponsorshipBenefitAdminForm, CloneApplicationConfigForm
+from sponsors.forms import (
+    SponsorshipReviewAdminForm,
+    SponsorBenefitAdminInlineForm,
+    RequiredImgAssetConfigurationForm,
+    SponsorshipBenefitAdminForm,
+    CloneApplicationConfigForm,
+)
 from cms.admin import ContentManageableModelAdmin
 
 
@@ -38,15 +47,12 @@ class AssetsInline(GenericTabularInline):
     has_delete_permission = lambda self, request, obj: False
     readonly_fields = ["internal_name", "user_submitted_info", "value"]
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Submitted information"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Submitted information")
     def value(self, obj=None):
         if not obj or not obj.value:
             return ""
         return obj.value
 
-
     @admin.display(
         description="Fullfilled data?",
         boolean=True,
@@ -55,7 +61,6 @@ def user_submitted_info(self, obj=None):
         return bool(self.value(obj))
 
 
-
 @admin.register(SponsorshipProgram)
 class SponsorshipProgramAdmin(OrderedModelAdmin):
     ordering = ("order",)
@@ -183,7 +188,10 @@ def update_related_sponsorships(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
 @admin.register(SponsorshipPackage)
 class SponsorshipPackageAdmin(OrderedModelAdmin):
-    ordering = ("-year", "order",)
+    ordering = (
+        "-year",
+        "order",
+    )
     list_display = ["name", "year", "advertise", "allow_a_la_carte", "get_benefit_split", "move_up_down_links"]
     list_filter = ["advertise", "year", "allow_a_la_carte"]
     search_fields = ["name"]
@@ -198,7 +206,7 @@ def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj=None):
 
     def get_prepopulated_fields(self, request, obj=None):
         if not obj:
-            return {'slug': ['name']}
+            return {"slug": ["name"]}
         return {}
 
     def get_benefit_split(self, obj: SponsorshipPackage) -> str:
@@ -239,9 +247,7 @@ class SponsorshipsInline(admin.TabularInline):
     can_delete = False
     extra = 0
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description="ID"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="ID")
     def link(self, obj):
         url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[obj.id])
         return mark_safe(f"<a href={url}>{obj.id}</a>")
@@ -278,7 +284,7 @@ def has_delete_permission(self, request, obj=None):
         return obj.open_for_editing
 
     def get_queryset(self, request):
-        #filters the available benefits by the benefits for the year of the sponsorship
+        # filters the available benefits by the benefits for the year of the sponsorship
         match = request.resolver_match
         sponsorship = self.parent_model.objects.get(pk=match.kwargs["object_id"])
         year = sponsorship.year
@@ -288,7 +294,7 @@ def get_queryset(self, request):
 
 class TargetableEmailBenefitsFilter(admin.SimpleListFilter):
     title = "targetable email benefits"
-    parameter_name = 'email_benefit'
+    parameter_name = "email_benefit"
 
     @cached_property
     def benefits(self):
@@ -297,17 +303,14 @@ def benefits(self):
         return {str(b.id): b for b in benefits}
 
     def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
-        return [
-            (k, b.name) for k, b in self.benefits.items()
-        ]
+        return [(k, b.name) for k, b in self.benefits.items()]
 
     def queryset(self, request, queryset):
         benefit = self.benefits.get(self.value())
         if not benefit:
             return queryset
         # all sponsors benefit related with such sponsorship benefit
-        qs = SponsorBenefit.objects.filter(
-            sponsorship_benefit_id=benefit.id).values_list("sponsorship_id", flat=True)
+        qs = SponsorBenefit.objects.filter(sponsorship_benefit_id=benefit.id).values_list("sponsorship_id", flat=True)
         return queryset.filter(id__in=Subquery(qs))
 
 
@@ -328,40 +331,39 @@ def queryset(self, request, queryset):
     def choices(self, changelist):
         choices = list(super().choices(changelist))
         # replaces django default "All" text by a custom text
-        choices[0]['display'] = "Applied / Approved / Finalized"
+        choices[0]["display"] = "Applied / Approved / Finalized"
         return choices
 
 
 class SponsorshipResource(resources.ModelResource):
-
-    sponsor_name = Field(attribute='sponsor__name', column_name='Company Name')
-    contact_name = Field(column_name='Contact Name(s)')
-    contact_email = Field(column_name='Contact Email(s)')
-    contact_phone = Field(column_name='Contact phone number')
-    contact_type = Field(column_name='Contact Type(s)')
-    start_date = Field(attribute='start_date', column_name='Start Date')
-    end_date = Field(attribute='end_date', column_name='End Date')
-    web_logo = Field(column_name='Logo')
-    landing_page_url = Field(attribute='sponsor__landing_page_url', column_name='Webpage link')
-    level = Field(attribute='package__name', column_name='Sponsorship Level')
-    cost = Field(attribute='sponsorship_fee', column_name='Sponsorship Cost')
-    admin_url = Field(attribute='admin_url', column_name='Admin Link')
+    sponsor_name = Field(attribute="sponsor__name", column_name="Company Name")
+    contact_name = Field(column_name="Contact Name(s)")
+    contact_email = Field(column_name="Contact Email(s)")
+    contact_phone = Field(column_name="Contact phone number")
+    contact_type = Field(column_name="Contact Type(s)")
+    start_date = Field(attribute="start_date", column_name="Start Date")
+    end_date = Field(attribute="end_date", column_name="End Date")
+    web_logo = Field(column_name="Logo")
+    landing_page_url = Field(attribute="sponsor__landing_page_url", column_name="Webpage link")
+    level = Field(attribute="package__name", column_name="Sponsorship Level")
+    cost = Field(attribute="sponsorship_fee", column_name="Sponsorship Cost")
+    admin_url = Field(attribute="admin_url", column_name="Admin Link")
 
     class Meta:
         model = Sponsorship
         fields = (
-            'sponsor_name',
-            'contact_name',
-            'contact_email',
-            'contact_phone',
-            'contact_type',
-            'start_date',
-            'end_date',
-            'web_logo',
-            'landing_page_url',
-            'level',
-            'cost',
-            'admin_url',
+            "sponsor_name",
+            "contact_name",
+            "contact_email",
+            "contact_phone",
+            "contact_type",
+            "start_date",
+            "end_date",
+            "web_logo",
+            "landing_page_url",
+            "level",
+            "cost",
+            "admin_url",
         )
         export_order = (
             "sponsor_name",
@@ -381,7 +383,7 @@ class Meta:
     def get_sponsorship_url(self, sponsorship):
         domain = Site.objects.get_current().domain
         url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.id])
-        return f'https://{domain}{url}'
+        return f"https://{domain}{url}"
 
     def dehydrate_web_logo(self, sponsorship):
         return sponsorship.sponsor.web_logo.url
@@ -495,13 +497,10 @@ def get_queryset(self, *args, **kwargs):
         qs = super().get_queryset(*args, **kwargs)
         return qs.select_related("sponsor", "package", "submited_by")
 
-    @admin.action(
-        description='Send notifications to selected'
-    )
+    @admin.action(description="Send notifications to selected")
     def send_notifications(self, request, queryset):
         return views_admin.send_sponsorship_notifications_action(self, request, queryset)
 
-
     def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj):
         readonly_fields = [
             "for_modified_package",
@@ -536,16 +535,12 @@ def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj):
 
         return readonly_fields
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Sponsor"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Sponsor")
     def sponsor_link(self, obj):
         url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsor_change", args=[obj.sponsor.id])
         return mark_safe(f"<a href={url}>{obj.sponsor.name}</a>")
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Estimated cost"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Estimated cost")
     def get_estimated_cost(self, obj):
         cost = None
         html = "This sponsorship has not customizations so there's no estimated cost"
@@ -555,10 +550,7 @@ def get_estimated_cost(self, obj):
             html = f"{cost} USD <br/><b>Important: </b> {msg}"
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Contract"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Contract")
     def get_contract(self, obj):
         if not obj.contract:
             return "---"
@@ -566,7 +558,6 @@ def get_contract(self, obj):
         html = f"<a href='{url}' target='_blank'>{obj.contract}</a>"
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
     def get_urls(self):
         urls = super().get_urls()
         base_name = get_url_base_name(self.model)
@@ -611,67 +602,45 @@ def get_urls(self):
         ]
         return my_urls + urls
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Name"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Name")
     def get_sponsor_name(self, obj):
         return obj.sponsor.name
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Description"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Description")
     def get_sponsor_description(self, obj):
         return obj.sponsor.description
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Landing Page URL"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Landing Page URL")
     def get_sponsor_landing_page_url(self, obj):
         return obj.sponsor.landing_page_url
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Web Logo"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Web Logo")
     def get_sponsor_web_logo(self, obj):
         html = "{% load thumbnail %}{% thumbnail sponsor.web_logo '150x150' format='PNG' quality=100 as im %}<img src='{{ im.url}}'/>{% endthumbnail %}"
         template = Template(html)
-        context = Context({'sponsor': obj.sponsor})
+        context = Context({"sponsor": obj.sponsor})
         html = template.render(context)
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Print Logo"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Print Logo")
     def get_sponsor_print_logo(self, obj):
         img = obj.sponsor.print_logo
         html = ""
         if img:
             html = "{% load thumbnail %}{% thumbnail img '150x150' format='PNG' quality=100 as im %}<img src='{{ im.url}}'/>{% endthumbnail %}"
             template = Template(html)
-            context = Context({'img': img})
+            context = Context({"img": img})
             html = template.render(context)
         return mark_safe(html) if html else "---"
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Primary Phone"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Primary Phone")
     def get_sponsor_primary_phone(self, obj):
         return obj.sponsor.primary_phone
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Mailing/Billing Address"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Mailing/Billing Address")
     def get_sponsor_mailing_address(self, obj):
         sponsor = obj.sponsor
-        city_row = (
-            f"{sponsor.city} - {sponsor.get_country_display()} ({sponsor.country})"
-        )
+        city_row = f"{sponsor.city} - {sponsor.get_country_display()} ({sponsor.country})"
         if sponsor.state:
             city_row = f"{sponsor.city} - {sponsor.state} - {sponsor.get_country_display()} ({sponsor.country})"
 
@@ -684,10 +653,7 @@ def get_sponsor_mailing_address(self, obj):
         html += f"<p>{sponsor.postal_code}</p>"
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Contacts"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Contacts")
     def get_sponsor_contacts(self, obj):
         html = ""
         contacts = obj.sponsor.contacts.all()
@@ -695,47 +661,32 @@ def get_sponsor_contacts(self, obj):
         not_primary = [c for c in contacts if not c.primary]
         if primary:
             html = "<b>Primary contacts</b><ul>"
-            html += "".join(
-                [f"<li>{c.name}: {c.email} / {c.phone}</li>" for c in primary]
-            )
+            html += "".join([f"<li>{c.name}: {c.email} / {c.phone}</li>" for c in primary])
             html += "</ul>"
         if not_primary:
             html += "<b>Other contacts</b><ul>"
-            html += "".join(
-                [f"<li>{c.name}: {c.email} / {c.phone}</li>" for c in not_primary]
-            )
+            html += "".join([f"<li>{c.name}: {c.email} / {c.phone}</li>" for c in not_primary])
             html += "</ul>"
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Added by User"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Added by User")
     def get_custom_benefits_added_by_user(self, obj):
         benefits = obj.user_customizations["added_by_user"]
         if not benefits:
             return "---"
 
-        html = "".join(
-            [f"<p>{b}</p>" for b in benefits]
-        )
+        html = "".join([f"<p>{b}</p>" for b in benefits])
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Removed by User"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Removed by User")
     def get_custom_benefits_removed_by_user(self, obj):
         benefits = obj.user_customizations["removed_by_user"]
         if not benefits:
             return "---"
 
-        html = "".join(
-            [f"<p>{b}</p>" for b in benefits]
-        )
+        html = "".join([f"<p>{b}</p>" for b in benefits])
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
     def rollback_to_editing_view(self, request, pk):
         return views_admin.rollback_to_editing_view(self, request, pk)
 
@@ -781,9 +732,7 @@ def get_urls(self):
         ]
         return my_urls + urls
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Links"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Links")
     def links(self, obj):
         clone_form = CloneApplicationConfigForm()
         configured_years = clone_form.configured_years
@@ -791,7 +740,7 @@ def links(self, obj):
         application_url = reverse("select_sponsorship_application_benefits")
         benefits_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorshipbenefit_changelist")
         packages_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorshippackage_changelist")
-        preview_label = 'View sponsorship application'
+        preview_label = "View sponsorship application"
         year = obj.year
         html = "<ul>"
         preview_querystring = f"config_year={year}"
@@ -806,9 +755,7 @@ def links(self, obj):
         html += "</ul>"
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Other configured years"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Other configured years")
     def other_years(self, obj):
         clone_form = CloneApplicationConfigForm()
         configured_years = clone_form.configured_years
@@ -822,7 +769,7 @@ def other_years(self, obj):
         application_url = reverse("select_sponsorship_application_benefits")
         benefits_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorshipbenefit_changelist")
         packages_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorshippackage_changelist")
-        preview_label = 'View sponsorship application form for this year'
+        preview_label = "View sponsorship application form for this year"
         html = "<ul>"
         for year in configured_years:
             preview_querystring = f"config_year={year}"
@@ -843,6 +790,7 @@ def other_years(self, obj):
     def clone_application_config(self, request):
         return views_admin.clone_application_config(self, request)
 
+
 @admin.register(LegalClause)
 class LegalClauseModelAdmin(OrderedModelAdmin):
     list_display = ["internal_name"]
@@ -866,13 +814,10 @@ def get_queryset(self, *args, **kwargs):
         qs = super().get_queryset(*args, **kwargs)
         return qs.select_related("sponsorship__sponsor")
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Revision"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Revision")
     def get_revision(self, obj):
         return obj.revision if obj.is_draft else "Final"
 
-
     fieldsets = [
         (
             "Info",
@@ -939,9 +884,7 @@ def get_readonly_fields(self, request, obj):
 
         return readonly_fields
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Contract document"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Contract document")
     def document_link(self, obj):
         html, url, msg = "---", "", ""
 
@@ -959,10 +902,7 @@ def document_link(self, obj):
             html = f'<a href="{url}" target="_blank">{msg}</a>'
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Sponsorship"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Sponsorship")
     def get_sponsorship_url(self, obj):
         if not obj.sponsorship:
             return "---"
@@ -970,7 +910,6 @@ def get_sponsorship_url(self, obj):
         html = f"<a href='{url}' target='_blank'>{obj.sponsorship}</a>"
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
     def get_urls(self):
         urls = super().get_urls()
         base_name = get_url_base_name(self.model)
@@ -1013,7 +952,6 @@ def nullify_contract_view(self, request, pk):
 
 @admin.register(SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate)
 class SponsorEmailNotificationTemplateAdmin(BaseEmailTemplateAdmin):
-
     def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
         help_texts = {
             "content": SPONSOR_TEMPLATE_HELP_TEXT,
@@ -1024,7 +962,7 @@ def get_form(self, request, obj=None, **kwargs):
 
 class AssetTypeListFilter(admin.SimpleListFilter):
     title = "Asset Type"
-    parameter_name = 'type'
+    parameter_name = "type"
 
     @property
     def assets_types_mapping(self):
@@ -1042,12 +980,15 @@ def queryset(self, request, queryset):
 
 class AssociatedBenefitListFilter(admin.SimpleListFilter):
     title = "From Benefit Which Requires Asset"
-    parameter_name = 'from_benefit'
+    parameter_name = "from_benefit"
 
     @property
     def benefits_with_assets(self):
-        qs = BenefitFeature.objects.required_assets().values_list("sponsor_benefit__sponsorship_benefit",
-                                                                  flat=True).distinct()
+        qs = (
+            BenefitFeature.objects.required_assets()
+            .values_list("sponsor_benefit__sponsorship_benefit", flat=True)
+            .distinct()
+        )
         benefits = SponsorshipBenefit.objects.filter(id__in=Subquery(qs))
         return {str(b.id): b for b in benefits}
 
@@ -1058,17 +999,13 @@ def queryset(self, request, queryset):
         benefit = self.benefits_with_assets.get(self.value())
         if not benefit:
             return queryset
-        internal_names = [
-            cfg.internal_name
-            for cfg in benefit.features_config.all()
-            if hasattr(cfg, "internal_name")
-        ]
+        internal_names = [cfg.internal_name for cfg in benefit.features_config.all() if hasattr(cfg, "internal_name")]
         return queryset.filter(internal_name__in=internal_names)
 
 
 class AssetContentTypeFilter(admin.SimpleListFilter):
     title = "Related Object"
-    parameter_name = 'content_type'
+    parameter_name = "content_type"
 
     def lookups(self, request, model_admin):
         qs = ContentType.objects.filter(model__in=["sponsorship", "sponsor"])
@@ -1105,8 +1042,12 @@ def queryset(self, request, queryset):
 @admin.register(GenericAsset)
 class GenericAssetModelAdmin(PolymorphicParentModelAdmin):
     list_display = ["id", "internal_name", "get_value", "content_type", "get_related_object"]
-    list_filter = [AssetContentTypeFilter, AssetTypeListFilter, AssetWithOrWithoutValueFilter,
-                   AssociatedBenefitListFilter]
+    list_filter = [
+        AssetContentTypeFilter,
+        AssetTypeListFilter,
+        AssetWithOrWithoutValueFilter,
+        AssociatedBenefitListFilter,
+    ]
     actions = ["export_assets_as_zipfile"]
 
     def get_child_models(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -1117,8 +1058,8 @@ def get_queryset(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
     def get_actions(self, request):
         actions = super().get_actions(request)
-        if 'delete_selected' in actions:
-            del actions['delete_selected']
+        if "delete_selected" in actions:
+            del actions["delete_selected"]
         return actions
 
     def has_add_permission(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -1134,19 +1075,14 @@ def all_sponsorships(self):
         qs = Sponsorship.objects.all().select_related("package", "sponsor")
         return {sp.id: sp for sp in qs}
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Value"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Value")
     def get_value(self, obj):
         html = obj.value
         if obj.value and getattr(obj.value, "url", None):
             html = f"<a href='{obj.value.url}' target='_blank'>{obj.value}</a>"
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
-    @admin.display(
-        description="Associated with"
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Associated with")
     def get_related_object(self, obj):
         """
         Returns the content_object as an URL and performs better because
@@ -1164,16 +1100,14 @@ def get_related_object(self, obj):
         html = f"<a href='{content_object.admin_url}' target='_blank'>{content_object}</a>"
         return mark_safe(html)
 
-
-    @admin.action(
-        description="Export selected"
-    )
+    @admin.action(description="Export selected")
     def export_assets_as_zipfile(self, request, queryset):
         return views_admin.export_assets_as_zipfile(self, request, queryset)
 
 
 class GenericAssetChildModelAdmin(PolymorphicChildModelAdmin):
-    """ Base admin class for all GenericAsset child models """
+    """Base admin class for all GenericAsset child models"""
+
     base_model = GenericAsset
     readonly_fields = ["uuid", "content_type", "object_id", "content_object", "internal_name"]
 
diff --git a/sponsors/api.py b/sponsors/api.py
index 0d180be6d..c7598e073 100644
--- a/sponsors/api.py
+++ b/sponsors/api.py
@@ -5,12 +5,16 @@
 from rest_framework.views import APIView
 from rest_framework.response import Response
 from sponsors.models import BenefitFeature, LogoPlacement, Sponsorship, GenericAsset
-from sponsors.serializers import LogoPlacementSerializer, FilterLogoPlacementsSerializer, FilterAssetsSerializer, \
-    AssetSerializer
+from sponsors.serializers import (
+    LogoPlacementSerializer,
+    FilterLogoPlacementsSerializer,
+    FilterAssetsSerializer,
+    AssetSerializer,
+)
 
 
 class SponsorPublisherPermission(permissions.BasePermission):
-    message = 'Must have publisher permission.'
+    message = "Must have publisher permission."
 
     def has_permission(self, request, view):
         user = request.user
@@ -50,9 +54,13 @@ def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
                 placement["publisher"] = logo.publisher
                 placement["flight"] = logo.logo_place
                 if logo.describe_as_sponsor:
-                    placement["description"] = f"{sponsor.name} is a {sponsorship.level_name} sponsor of the Python Software Foundation."
+                    placement["description"] = (
+                        f"{sponsor.name} is a {sponsorship.level_name} sponsor of the Python Software Foundation."
+                    )
                 if logo.link_to_sponsors_page:
-                    placement["sponsor_url"] = request.build_absolute_uri(reverse('psf-sponsors') + f"#{slugify(sponsor.name)}")
+                    placement["sponsor_url"] = request.build_absolute_uri(
+                        reverse("psf-sponsors") + f"#{slugify(sponsor.name)}"
+                    )
                 placements.append(placement)
 
         serializer = LogoPlacementSerializer(placements, many=True)
@@ -66,8 +74,7 @@ def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         assets_filter = FilterAssetsSerializer(data=request.GET)
         assets_filter.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
 
-        assets = GenericAsset.objects.all_assets().filter(
-            internal_name=assets_filter.by_internal_name).iterator()
+        assets = GenericAsset.objects.all_assets().filter(internal_name=assets_filter.by_internal_name).iterator()
         assets = (a for a in assets if assets_filter.accept_empty or a.has_value)
         serializer = AssetSerializer(assets, many=True)
 
diff --git a/sponsors/apps.py b/sponsors/apps.py
index 0eca9c16e..3209d9102 100644
--- a/sponsors/apps.py
+++ b/sponsors/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class SponsorsAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'sponsors'
+    name = "sponsors"
diff --git a/sponsors/contracts.py b/sponsors/contracts.py
index e0fd75b6c..0652a55c4 100644
--- a/sponsors/contracts.py
+++ b/sponsors/contracts.py
@@ -14,11 +14,7 @@
 
 
 def _clean_split(text, separator="\n"):
-    return [
-        t.replace("-", "").strip()
-        for t in text.split("\n")
-        if t.replace("-", "").strip()
-    ]
+    return [t.replace("-", "").strip() for t in text.split("\n") if t.replace("-", "").strip()]
 
 
 def _contract_context(contract, **context):
@@ -48,9 +44,7 @@ def render_markdown_from_template(contract, **context):
 
 
 def render_contract_to_pdf_response(request, contract, **context):
-    response = HttpResponse(
-        render_contract_to_pdf_file(contract, **context), content_type="application/pdf"
-    )
+    response = HttpResponse(render_contract_to_pdf_file(contract, **context), content_type="application/pdf")
     return response
 
 
@@ -58,9 +52,7 @@ def render_contract_to_pdf_file(contract, **context):
     with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as docx_file:
         with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".pdf") as pdf_file:
             markdown = render_markdown_from_template(contract, **context)
-            pdf = pypandoc.convert_text(
-                markdown, "pdf", outputfile=pdf_file.name, format="md"
-            )
+            pdf = pypandoc.convert_text(markdown, "pdf", outputfile=pdf_file.name, format="md")
             return pdf_file.read()
 
 
@@ -69,9 +61,9 @@ def render_contract_to_docx_response(request, contract, **context):
         render_contract_to_docx_file(contract, **context),
         content_type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document",
     )
-    response[
-        "Content-Disposition"
-    ] = f"attachment; filename={'sponsorship-renewal' if contract.sponsorship.renewal else 'sponsorship-contract'}-{unidecode(contract.sponsorship.sponsor.name.replace(' ', '-').replace('.', ''))}.docx"
+    response["Content-Disposition"] = (
+        f"attachment; filename={'sponsorship-renewal' if contract.sponsorship.renewal else 'sponsorship-contract'}-{unidecode(contract.sponsorship.sponsor.name.replace(' ', '-').replace('.', ''))}.docx"
+    )
     return response
 
 
diff --git a/sponsors/forms.py b/sponsors/forms.py
index 4ced017c9..834be5039 100644
--- a/sponsors/forms.py
+++ b/sponsors/forms.py
@@ -23,11 +23,12 @@
     SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate,
     RequiredImgAssetConfiguration,
     BenefitFeature,
-    SPONSOR_TEMPLATE_HELP_TEXT, SponsorshipCurrentYear,
+    SPONSOR_TEMPLATE_HELP_TEXT,
+    SponsorshipCurrentYear,
 )
 
 SPONSORSHIP_YEAR_SELECT = forms.Select(
-    choices=(((None, '---'),) + tuple(((y, str(y)) for y in range(2021, datetime.date.today().year + 2))))
+    choices=(((None, "---"),) + tuple(((y, str(y)) for y in range(2021, datetime.date.today().year + 2))))
 )
 
 
@@ -79,9 +80,7 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
             queryset=SponsorshipBenefit.objects.from_year(year).standalone().select_related("program"),
         )
 
-        benefits_qs = SponsorshipBenefit.objects.from_year(year).with_packages().select_related(
-            "program"
-        )
+        benefits_qs = SponsorshipBenefit.objects.from_year(year).with_packages().select_related("program")
 
         for program in SponsorshipProgram.objects.all():
             slug = slugify(program.name).replace("-", "_")
@@ -109,9 +108,7 @@ def benefits_conflicts(self):
 
     def get_benefits(self, cleaned_data=None, include_a_la_carte=False, include_standalone=False):
         cleaned_data = cleaned_data or self.cleaned_data
-        benefits = list(
-            chain(*(cleaned_data.get(bp.name) for bp in self.benefits_programs))
-        )
+        benefits = list(chain(*(cleaned_data.get(bp.name) for bp in self.benefits_programs)))
         a_la_carte = cleaned_data.get("a_la_carte_benefits", [])
         if include_a_la_carte:
             benefits.extend([b for b in a_la_carte])
@@ -147,48 +144,32 @@ def _clean_benefits(self, cleaned_data):
         standalone = cleaned_data.get("standalone_benefits")
 
         if not benefits and not standalone:
-            raise forms.ValidationError(
-                _("You have to pick a minimum number of benefits.")
-            )
+            raise forms.ValidationError(_("You have to pick a minimum number of benefits."))
         elif benefits and not package:
-            raise forms.ValidationError(
-                _("You must pick a package to include the selected benefits.")
-            )
+            raise forms.ValidationError(_("You must pick a package to include the selected benefits."))
         elif standalone and package:
-            raise forms.ValidationError(
-                _("Application with package cannot have standalone benefits.")
-            )
+            raise forms.ValidationError(_("Application with package cannot have standalone benefits."))
         elif package and a_la_carte and not package.allow_a_la_carte:
-            raise forms.ValidationError(
-                _("Package does not accept a la carte benefits.")
-            )
+            raise forms.ValidationError(_("Package does not accept a la carte benefits."))
 
         benefits_ids = [b.id for b in benefits]
         for benefit in benefits:
             conflicts = set(self.benefits_conflicts.get(benefit.id, []))
             if conflicts and set(benefits_ids).intersection(conflicts):
-                raise forms.ValidationError(
-                    _("The application has 1 or more benefits that conflicts.")
-                )
+                raise forms.ValidationError(_("The application has 1 or more benefits that conflicts."))
 
             if benefit.package_only:
                 if not package:
                     raise forms.ValidationError(
-                        _(
-                            "The application has 1 or more package only benefits and no sponsor package."
-                        )
+                        _("The application has 1 or more package only benefits and no sponsor package.")
                     )
                 elif not benefit.packages.filter(id=package.id).exists():
                     raise forms.ValidationError(
-                        _(
-                            "The application has 1 or more package only benefits but wrong sponsor package."
-                        )
+                        _("The application has 1 or more package only benefits but wrong sponsor package.")
                     )
 
             if not benefit.has_capacity:
-                raise forms.ValidationError(
-                    _("The application has 1 or more benefits with no capacity.")
-                )
+                raise forms.ValidationError(_("The application has 1 or more benefits with no capacity."))
 
         return cleaned_data
 
@@ -235,7 +216,7 @@ class SponsorshipApplicationForm(forms.Form):
         label="Sponsor print logo",
         help_text="For printed materials, signage, and projection. SVG or EPS",
         required=False,
-        validators=[FileExtensionValidator(['eps', 'epsf' 'epsi', 'svg', 'png'])],
+        validators=[FileExtensionValidator(["eps", "epsf" "epsi", "svg", "png"])],
     )
 
     primary_phone = forms.CharField(
@@ -255,15 +236,14 @@ class SponsorshipApplicationForm(forms.Form):
     )
 
     city = forms.CharField(max_length=64, required=False)
-    state = forms.CharField(
-        label="State/Province/Region", max_length=64, required=False
-    )
+    state = forms.CharField(label="State/Province/Region", max_length=64, required=False)
     state_of_incorporation = forms.CharField(
-        label="State of incorporation", help_text="US only, If different than mailing address", max_length=64, required=False
-    )
-    postal_code = forms.CharField(
-        label="Zip/Postal Code", max_length=64, required=False
+        label="State of incorporation",
+        help_text="US only, If different than mailing address",
+        max_length=64,
+        required=False,
     )
+    postal_code = forms.CharField(label="Zip/Postal Code", max_length=64, required=False)
     country = CountryField().formfield(required=False, help_text="For mailing/contact purposes")
 
     country_of_incorporation = CountryField().formfield(
@@ -275,9 +255,7 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
         qs = Sponsor.objects.none()
         if self.user:
-            sponsor_ids = SponsorContact.objects.filter(user=self.user).values_list(
-                "sponsor", flat=True
-            )
+            sponsor_ids = SponsorContact.objects.filter(user=self.user).values_list("sponsor", flat=True)
             qs = Sponsor.objects.filter(id__in=sponsor_ids)
         self.fields["sponsor"] = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=qs, required=False)
 
@@ -296,9 +274,7 @@ def clean(self):
                 msg = "You have to enter at least one contact"
             raise forms.ValidationError(msg)
         elif not sponsor:
-            has_primary_contact = any(
-                f.cleaned_data.get("primary") for f in self.contacts_formset.forms
-            )
+            has_primary_contact = any(f.cleaned_data.get("primary") for f in self.contacts_formset.forms)
             if not has_primary_contact:
                 msg = "You have to mark at least one contact as the primary one."
                 raise forms.ValidationError(msg)
@@ -408,7 +384,9 @@ def user_with_previous_sponsors(self):
 class SponsorshipReviewAdminForm(forms.ModelForm):
     start_date = forms.DateField(widget=AdminDateWidget(), required=False)
     end_date = forms.DateField(widget=AdminDateWidget(), required=False)
-    overlapped_by = forms.ModelChoiceField(queryset=Sponsorship.objects.select_related("sponsor", "package"), required=False)
+    overlapped_by = forms.ModelChoiceField(
+        queryset=Sponsorship.objects.select_related("sponsor", "package"), required=False
+    )
     renewal = forms.BooleanField(
         help_text="If true, it means the sponsorship is a renewal of a previous sponsorship and will use the renewal template for contracting.",
         required=False,
@@ -426,12 +404,11 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
                 self.fields[field_name].required = True
         self.fields["renewal"].required = False
 
-
     class Meta:
         model = Sponsorship
         fields = ["start_date", "end_date", "package", "sponsorship_fee", "renewal"]
         widgets = {
-            'year': SPONSORSHIP_YEAR_SELECT,
+            "year": SPONSORSHIP_YEAR_SELECT,
         }
 
     def clean(self):
@@ -450,12 +427,13 @@ class SignedSponsorshipReviewAdminForm(SponsorshipReviewAdminForm):
     """
     Form to approve sponsorships that already have a signed contract
     """
+
     signed_contract = forms.FileField(help_text="Please upload the final version of the signed contract.")
 
 
 class SponsorBenefitAdminInlineForm(forms.ModelForm):
     sponsorship_benefit = forms.ModelChoiceField(
-        queryset=SponsorshipBenefit.objects.order_by('program', 'order').select_related("program"),
+        queryset=SponsorshipBenefit.objects.order_by("program", "order").select_related("program"),
         required=False,
     )
 
@@ -578,7 +556,7 @@ class SponsorUpdateForm(forms.ModelForm):
         widget=forms.widgets.FileInput,
         help_text="For printed materials, signage, and projection. SVG or EPS",
         required=False,
-        validators=[FileExtensionValidator(['eps', 'epsf' 'epsi', 'svg', 'png'])],
+        validators=[FileExtensionValidator(["eps", "epsf" "epsi", "svg", "png"])],
     )
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -601,7 +579,7 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
             self.contacts_formset = factory(**formset_kwargs)
         # display fields as read-only
         for disabled in self.READONLY_FIELDS:
-            self.fields[disabled].widget.attrs['readonly'] = True
+            self.fields[disabled].widget.attrs["readonly"] = True
 
     class Meta:
         exclude = ["created", "updated", "creator", "last_modified_by"]
@@ -616,9 +594,7 @@ def clean(self):
                 msg = "You have to enter at least one contact"
             raise forms.ValidationError(msg)
 
-        has_primary_contact = any(
-            f.cleaned_data.get("primary") for f in self.contacts_formset.forms
-        )
+        has_primary_contact = any(f.cleaned_data.get("primary") for f in self.contacts_formset.forms)
         if not has_primary_contact:
             msg = "You have to mark at least one contact as the primary one."
             raise forms.ValidationError(msg)
@@ -629,7 +605,6 @@ def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
 
 class RequiredImgAssetConfigurationForm(forms.ModelForm):
-
     def clean(self):
         data = super().clean()
 
@@ -683,7 +658,9 @@ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
             field = required_asset.as_form_field(required=required, initial=value)
 
             if required_asset.due_date and not bool(value):
-                field.label = mark_safe(f"<big><b>{field.label}</b></big><br><b>(Required by {required_asset.due_date})</b>")
+                field.label = mark_safe(
+                    f"<big><b>{field.label}</b></big><br><b>(Required by {required_asset.due_date})</b>"
+                )
             if bool(value):
                 field.label = mark_safe(f"<big><b>{field.label}</b></big><br><small>(Fulfilled, thank you!)</small>")
 
@@ -712,11 +689,10 @@ def has_input(self):
 
 
 class SponsorshipBenefitAdminForm(forms.ModelForm):
-
     class Meta:
         model = SponsorshipBenefit
         widgets = {
-            'year': SPONSORSHIP_YEAR_SELECT,
+            "year": SPONSORSHIP_YEAR_SELECT,
         }
         fields = "__all__"
 
@@ -735,13 +711,10 @@ def clean(self):
 
 class CloneApplicationConfigForm(forms.Form):
     from_year = forms.ChoiceField(
-        required=True,
-        help_text="From which year you want to clone the benefits and packages.",
-        choices=[]
+        required=True, help_text="From which year you want to clone the benefits and packages.", choices=[]
     )
     target_year = forms.IntegerField(
-        required=True,
-        help_text="The year of the resulting new sponsorship application configuration."
+        required=True, help_text="The year of the resulting new sponsorship application configuration."
     )
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
diff --git a/sponsors/management/commands/check_sponsorship_assets_due_date.py b/sponsors/management/commands/check_sponsorship_assets_due_date.py
index 0f980fc90..c35acc97d 100644
--- a/sponsors/management/commands/check_sponsorship_assets_due_date.py
+++ b/sponsors/management/commands/check_sponsorship_assets_due_date.py
@@ -13,12 +13,15 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
     This command will query for the sponsorships which have any required asset
     with a due date expiring within the certain amount of days
     """
+
     help = "Send notifications to sponsorship with pending required assets"
 
     def add_arguments(self, parser):
         help = "Num of days to be used as interval up to target date"
         parser.add_argument("num_days", nargs="?", default="7", help=help)
-        parser.add_argument("--no-input", action="store_true", help="Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind.")
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--no-input", action="store_true", help="Tells Django to NOT prompt the user for input of any kind."
+        )
 
     def handle(self, **options):
         num_days = options["num_days"]
@@ -32,11 +35,9 @@ def handle(self, **options):
 
         sponsorships_to_notify = []
         for sponsorship in sponsorships:
-            to_notify = any([
-                asset.due_date == target_date
-                for asset in req_assets.from_sponsorship(sponsorship)
-                if asset.due_date
-            ])
+            to_notify = any(
+                [asset.due_date == target_date for asset in req_assets.from_sponsorship(sponsorship) if asset.due_date]
+            )
             if to_notify:
                 sponsorships_to_notify.append(sponsorship)
 
@@ -46,8 +47,10 @@ def handle(self, **options):
 
         user_input = ""
         while user_input != "Y" and ask_input:
-            msg = f"Contacts from {len(sponsorships_to_notify)} with pending assets with expiring due date will get " \
-                  f"notified. "
+            msg = (
+                f"Contacts from {len(sponsorships_to_notify)} with pending assets with expiring due date will get "
+                f"notified. "
+            )
             msg += "Do you want to proceed? [Y/n]: "
             user_input = input(msg).strip().upper()
             if user_input == "N":
diff --git a/sponsors/management/commands/create_contracts.py b/sponsors/management/commands/create_contracts.py
index 16bc986e0..a0c746a83 100644
--- a/sponsors/management/commands/create_contracts.py
+++ b/sponsors/management/commands/create_contracts.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 # The same limitation is true for the SponsorshipQuerySet's approved method and for
 # the sponsorship.contract reverse lookup.
 
+
 class Command(BaseCommand):
     """
     Create Contract objects for existing approved Sponsorships.
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ class Command(BaseCommand):
     Run this command as a initial data migration or to make sure
     all approved Sponsorships do have associated Contract objects.
     """
+
     help = "Create Contract objects for existing approved Sponsorships."
 
     def handle(self, **options):
diff --git a/sponsors/management/commands/create_pycon_vouchers_for_sponsors.py b/sponsors/management/commands/create_pycon_vouchers_for_sponsors.py
index 3e3b4973d..23339512e 100644
--- a/sponsors/management/commands/create_pycon_vouchers_for_sponsors.py
+++ b/sponsors/management/commands/create_pycon_vouchers_for_sponsors.py
@@ -79,18 +79,14 @@ def generate_voucher_codes(year):
             .all()
         ):
             try:
-                quantity = BenefitFeature.objects.instance_of(TieredBenefit).get(
-                    sponsor_benefit=sponsorbenefit
-                )
+                quantity = BenefitFeature.objects.instance_of(TieredBenefit).get(sponsor_benefit=sponsorbenefit)
             except BenefitFeature.DoesNotExist:
-                print(
-                    f"No quantity found for {sponsorbenefit.sponsorship.sponsor.name} and {code['internal_name']}"
-                )
+                print(f"No quantity found for {sponsorbenefit.sponsorship.sponsor.name} and {code['internal_name']}")
                 continue
             try:
-                asset = ProvidedTextAsset.objects.filter(
-                    sponsor_benefit=sponsorbenefit
-                ).get(internal_name=code["internal_name"])
+                asset = ProvidedTextAsset.objects.filter(sponsor_benefit=sponsorbenefit).get(
+                    internal_name=code["internal_name"]
+                )
             except ProvidedTextAsset.DoesNotExist:
                 print(
                     f"No provided asset found for {sponsorbenefit.sponsorship.sponsor.name} with internal name {code['internal_name']}"
diff --git a/sponsors/management/commands/fullfill_pycon_2022.py b/sponsors/management/commands/fullfill_pycon_2022.py
index 86ee26a1e..4b5a5877a 100644
--- a/sponsors/management/commands/fullfill_pycon_2022.py
+++ b/sponsors/management/commands/fullfill_pycon_2022.py
@@ -77,18 +77,14 @@ def handle(self, **options):
                 .all()
             ):
                 try:
-                    quantity = BenefitFeature.objects.instance_of(TieredBenefit).get(
-                        sponsor_benefit=sponsorbenefit
-                    )
+                    quantity = BenefitFeature.objects.instance_of(TieredBenefit).get(sponsor_benefit=sponsorbenefit)
                 except BenefitFeature.DoesNotExist:
-                    print(
-                        f"No quantity found for {sponsorbenefit.sponsorship.sponsor.name} and {code_type}"
-                    )
+                    print(f"No quantity found for {sponsorbenefit.sponsorship.sponsor.name} and {code_type}")
                     continue
                 try:
-                    asset = ProvidedTextAsset.objects.filter(
-                        sponsor_benefit=sponsorbenefit
-                    ).get(internal_name=f"{code_type}_code")
+                    asset = ProvidedTextAsset.objects.filter(sponsor_benefit=sponsorbenefit).get(
+                        internal_name=f"{code_type}_code"
+                    )
                 except ProvidedTextAsset.DoesNotExist:
                     print(
                         f"No provided asset found for {sponsorbenefit.sponsorship.sponsor.name} with internal name {code_type}_code"
@@ -104,9 +100,7 @@ def handle(self, **options):
                     },
                 )
                 if result["code"] == 200:
-                    print(
-                        f"Fullfilling {code_type} for {sponsorbenefit.sponsorship.sponsor.name}: {quantity.quantity}"
-                    )
+                    print(f"Fullfilling {code_type} for {sponsorbenefit.sponsorship.sponsor.name}: {quantity.quantity}")
                     promo_code = result["data"]["promo_code"]
                     asset.value = promo_code
                     asset.save()
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0001_initial.py b/sponsors/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 2908c1172..738c5a3af 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
         ("companies", "0001_initial"),
@@ -26,9 +25,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
                 ),
                 (
                     "created",
-                    models.DateTimeField(
-                        db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True
-                    ),
+                    models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True),
                 ),
                 (
                     "updated",
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py b/sponsors/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
index 69f8631c3..88e4b4e6e 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0001_initial"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py b/sponsors/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py
index 6333e080a..14e4ac490 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0004_auto_20201014_1622.py b/sponsors/migrations/0004_auto_20201014_1622.py
index 5fc1ecbc0..cd87125e5 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0004_auto_20201014_1622.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0004_auto_20201014_1622.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0003_auto_20170821_2000"),
     ]
@@ -25,9 +24,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
                 ),
                 (
                     "order",
-                    models.PositiveIntegerField(
-                        db_index=True, editable=False, verbose_name="order"
-                    ),
+                    models.PositiveIntegerField(db_index=True, editable=False, verbose_name="order"),
                 ),
                 ("name", models.CharField(max_length=64)),
                 ("description", models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)),
@@ -59,9 +56,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
                 ),
                 (
                     "order",
-                    models.PositiveIntegerField(
-                        db_index=True, editable=False, verbose_name="order"
-                    ),
+                    models.PositiveIntegerField(db_index=True, editable=False, verbose_name="order"),
                 ),
                 ("name", models.CharField(max_length=64)),
                 ("sponsorship_amount", models.PositiveIntegerField()),
@@ -85,9 +80,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
                 ),
                 (
                     "order",
-                    models.PositiveIntegerField(
-                        db_index=True, editable=False, verbose_name="order"
-                    ),
+                    models.PositiveIntegerField(db_index=True, editable=False, verbose_name="order"),
                 ),
                 ("name", models.CharField(max_length=64)),
                 ("description", models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)),
@@ -100,9 +93,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
         migrations.AddField(
             model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
             name="levels",
-            field=models.ManyToManyField(
-                related_name="benefits", to="sponsors.SponsorshipLevel"
-            ),
+            field=models.ManyToManyField(related_name="benefits", to="sponsors.SponsorshipLevel"),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
             model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0005_auto_20201015_0908.py b/sponsors/migrations/0005_auto_20201015_0908.py
index e9e962847..e6885126f 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0005_auto_20201015_0908.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0005_auto_20201015_0908.py
@@ -5,15 +5,12 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0004_auto_20201014_1622"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
-        migrations.RenameField(
-            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit", old_name="value", new_name="internal_value"
-        ),
+        migrations.RenameField(model_name="sponsorshipbenefit", old_name="value", new_name="internal_value"),
         migrations.AddField(
             model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
             name="capacity",
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0006_auto_20201016_1517.py b/sponsors/migrations/0006_auto_20201016_1517.py
index ff9d13754..d40356a20 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0006_auto_20201016_1517.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0006_auto_20201016_1517.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0005_auto_20201015_0908"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0007_auto_20201021_1410.py b/sponsors/migrations/0007_auto_20201021_1410.py
index 06350db64..37015a47e 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0007_auto_20201021_1410.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0007_auto_20201021_1410.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0006_auto_20201016_1517"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0008_auto_20201028_1814.py b/sponsors/migrations/0008_auto_20201028_1814.py
index 5a527fb08..28c84cb81 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0008_auto_20201028_1814.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0008_auto_20201028_1814.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
         ("sponsors", "0007_auto_20201021_1410"),
@@ -144,9 +143,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
                 ),
                 (
                     "primary_phone",
-                    models.CharField(
-                        max_length=32, verbose_name="Sponsor Primary Phone"
-                    ),
+                    models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name="Sponsor Primary Phone"),
                 ),
                 (
                     "mailing_address",
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0009_auto_20201103_1259.py b/sponsors/migrations/0009_auto_20201103_1259.py
index 57886f522..180bb0cf0 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0009_auto_20201103_1259.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0009_auto_20201103_1259.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0008_auto_20201028_1814"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0010_auto_20201103_1313.py b/sponsors/migrations/0010_auto_20201103_1313.py
index 8edc9ed04..e75213e69 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0010_auto_20201103_1313.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0010_auto_20201103_1313.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0009_auto_20201103_1259"),
     ]
@@ -38,9 +37,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
         migrations.AddField(
             model_name="sponsor",
             name="mailing_address",
-            field=models.TextField(
-                default="", verbose_name="Sponsor Mailing/Billing Address"
-            ),
+            field=models.TextField(default="", verbose_name="Sponsor Mailing/Billing Address"),
             preserve_default=False,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
@@ -57,9 +54,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
         migrations.AddField(
             model_name="sponsor",
             name="primary_phone",
-            field=models.CharField(
-                default="", max_length=32, verbose_name="Sponsor Primary Phone"
-            ),
+            field=models.CharField(default="", max_length=32, verbose_name="Sponsor Primary Phone"),
             preserve_default=False,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0011_auto_20201111_1724.py b/sponsors/migrations/0011_auto_20201111_1724.py
index 140838caf..aba119ffb 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0011_auto_20201111_1724.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0011_auto_20201111_1724.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0010_auto_20201103_1313"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0012_sponsorship_for_modified_package.py b/sponsors/migrations/0012_sponsorship_for_modified_package.py
index 6804ede95..6780671c8 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0012_sponsorship_for_modified_package.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0012_sponsorship_for_modified_package.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0011_auto_20201111_1724"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0013_sponsorbenefit_benefit_internal_value.py b/sponsors/migrations/0013_sponsorbenefit_benefit_internal_value.py
index 743c8f68d..8d436cecb 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0013_sponsorbenefit_benefit_internal_value.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0013_sponsorbenefit_benefit_internal_value.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0012_sponsorship_for_modified_package"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0014_auto_20201116_1437.py b/sponsors/migrations/0014_auto_20201116_1437.py
index 4b8c6b592..f7bd6cff6 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0014_auto_20201116_1437.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0014_auto_20201116_1437.py
@@ -18,13 +18,8 @@ def reset_sponsor_benefits_cost(apps, schema_editor):
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0013_sponsorbenefit_benefit_internal_value"),
     ]
 
-    operations = [
-        migrations.RunPython(
-            populate_sponsor_benefits_cost, reset_sponsor_benefits_cost
-        )
-    ]
+    operations = [migrations.RunPython(populate_sponsor_benefits_cost, reset_sponsor_benefits_cost)]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0015_auto_20201117_1739.py b/sponsors/migrations/0015_auto_20201117_1739.py
index 47a8f147c..25b45500b 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0015_auto_20201117_1739.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0015_auto_20201117_1739.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
         ("sponsors", "0014_auto_20201116_1437"),
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0016_auto_20201119_1448.py b/sponsors/migrations/0016_auto_20201119_1448.py
index 334ea8381..74e97f9c9 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0016_auto_20201119_1448.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0016_auto_20201119_1448.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0015_auto_20201117_1739"),
     ]
@@ -28,9 +27,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
         migrations.AddField(
             model_name="sponsor",
             name="mailing_address_line_1",
-            field=models.CharField(
-                default="", max_length=128, verbose_name="Mailing Address line 1"
-            ),
+            field=models.CharField(default="", max_length=128, verbose_name="Mailing Address line 1"),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
             model_name="sponsor",
@@ -45,9 +42,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
         migrations.AddField(
             model_name="sponsor",
             name="postal_code",
-            field=models.CharField(
-                default="", max_length=64, verbose_name="Zip/Postal Code"
-            ),
+            field=models.CharField(default="", max_length=64, verbose_name="Zip/Postal Code"),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
             model_name="sponsor",
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0017_sponsorbenefit_added_by_user.py b/sponsors/migrations/0017_sponsorbenefit_added_by_user.py
index f304cd76b..f046b024f 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0017_sponsorbenefit_added_by_user.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0017_sponsorbenefit_added_by_user.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0016_auto_20201119_1448"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0018_auto_20201201_1659.py b/sponsors/migrations/0018_auto_20201201_1659.py
index dfeca1571..0990b988d 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0018_auto_20201201_1659.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0018_auto_20201201_1659.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0017_sponsorbenefit_added_by_user"),
     ]
@@ -24,9 +23,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
                 ),
                 (
                     "order",
-                    models.PositiveIntegerField(
-                        db_index=True, editable=False, verbose_name="order"
-                    ),
+                    models.PositiveIntegerField(db_index=True, editable=False, verbose_name="order"),
                 ),
                 (
                     "internal_name",
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0019_sponsor_twitter_handle.py b/sponsors/migrations/0019_sponsor_twitter_handle.py
index 4ad486123..8a51d294d 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0019_sponsor_twitter_handle.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0019_sponsor_twitter_handle.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0018_auto_20201201_1659"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0019_statementofwork.py b/sponsors/migrations/0019_statementofwork.py
index e451ee8f2..3dd996c80 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0019_statementofwork.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0019_statementofwork.py
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0019_sponsor_twitter_handle"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0020_auto_20201210_1802.py b/sponsors/migrations/0020_auto_20201210_1802.py
index c4c4fdd21..93663e1b6 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0020_auto_20201210_1802.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0020_auto_20201210_1802.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0019_statementofwork"),
     ]
@@ -17,9 +16,7 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
         migrations.AddField(
             model_name="sponsorbenefit",
             name="order",
-            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(
-                db_index=True, default=1, editable=False, verbose_name="order"
-            ),
+            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(db_index=True, default=1, editable=False, verbose_name="order"),
             preserve_default=False,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0020_sponsorshipbenefit_unavailable.py b/sponsors/migrations/0020_sponsorshipbenefit_unavailable.py
index 35c842d1e..9e14a110f 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0020_sponsorshipbenefit_unavailable.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0020_sponsorshipbenefit_unavailable.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0019_sponsor_twitter_handle"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0021_auto_20201211_2120.py b/sponsors/migrations/0021_auto_20201211_2120.py
index 87c076f14..86cbad219 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0021_auto_20201211_2120.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0021_auto_20201211_2120.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0020_auto_20201210_1802"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0022_sponsorcontact_administrative.py b/sponsors/migrations/0022_sponsorcontact_administrative.py
index 3872f16b5..048e6ef7d 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0022_sponsorcontact_administrative.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0022_sponsorcontact_administrative.py
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0021_auto_20201211_2120"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0023_merge_20210406_1522.py b/sponsors/migrations/0023_merge_20210406_1522.py
index 6280b3f30..70787c055 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0023_merge_20210406_1522.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0023_merge_20210406_1522.py
@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0022_sponsorcontact_administrative'),
-        ('sponsors', '0020_sponsorshipbenefit_unavailable'),
+        ("sponsors", "0022_sponsorcontact_administrative"),
+        ("sponsors", "0020_sponsorshipbenefit_unavailable"),
     ]
 
-    operations = [
-    ]
+    operations = []
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0024_auto_20210414_1449.py b/sponsors/migrations/0024_auto_20210414_1449.py
index bb463b39c..1dbaeefc3 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0024_auto_20210414_1449.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0024_auto_20210414_1449.py
@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0023_merge_20210406_1522'),
+        ("sponsors", "0023_merge_20210406_1522"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.RenameModel(
-            old_name='StatementOfWork',
-            new_name='Contract',
+            old_name="StatementOfWork",
+            new_name="Contract",
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0025_auto_20210416_1939.py b/sponsors/migrations/0025_auto_20210416_1939.py
index f289de131..c36072c56 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0025_auto_20210416_1939.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0025_auto_20210416_1939.py
@@ -5,44 +5,67 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0024_auto_20210414_1449'),
+        ("sponsors", "0024_auto_20210414_1449"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='contract',
-            options={'verbose_name': 'Contract', 'verbose_name_plural': 'Contracts'},
+            name="contract",
+            options={"verbose_name": "Contract", "verbose_name_plural": "Contracts"},
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='contract',
-            name='sponsorship',
-            field=models.OneToOneField(null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, related_name='contract', to='sponsors.Sponsorship'),
+            model_name="contract",
+            name="sponsorship",
+            field=models.OneToOneField(
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL,
+                related_name="contract",
+                to="sponsors.Sponsorship",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='legalclause',
-            name='clause',
-            field=models.TextField(help_text='Legal clause text to be added to contract', verbose_name='Clause'),
+            model_name="legalclause",
+            name="clause",
+            field=models.TextField(help_text="Legal clause text to be added to contract", verbose_name="Clause"),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorbenefit',
-            name='description',
-            field=models.TextField(blank=True, help_text='For display in the contract and sponsor dashboard.', null=True, verbose_name='Benefit Description'),
+            model_name="sponsorbenefit",
+            name="description",
+            field=models.TextField(
+                blank=True,
+                help_text="For display in the contract and sponsor dashboard.",
+                null=True,
+                verbose_name="Benefit Description",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorbenefit',
-            name='name',
-            field=models.CharField(help_text='For display in the contract and sponsor dashboard.', max_length=1024, verbose_name='Benefit Name'),
+            model_name="sponsorbenefit",
+            name="name",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                help_text="For display in the contract and sponsor dashboard.",
+                max_length=1024,
+                verbose_name="Benefit Name",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            name='legal_clauses',
-            field=models.ManyToManyField(blank=True, help_text='Legal clauses to be displayed in the contract', related_name='benefits', to='sponsors.LegalClause', verbose_name='Legal Clauses'),
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            name="legal_clauses",
+            field=models.ManyToManyField(
+                blank=True,
+                help_text="Legal clauses to be displayed in the contract",
+                related_name="benefits",
+                to="sponsors.LegalClause",
+                verbose_name="Legal Clauses",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            name='name',
-            field=models.CharField(help_text='For display in the application form, contract, and sponsor dashboard.', max_length=1024, verbose_name='Benefit Name'),
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            name="name",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                help_text="For display in the application form, contract, and sponsor dashboard.",
+                max_length=1024,
+                verbose_name="Benefit Name",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0026_auto_20210416_1940.py b/sponsors/migrations/0026_auto_20210416_1940.py
index d9d170487..8baadc570 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0026_auto_20210416_1940.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0026_auto_20210416_1940.py
@@ -5,20 +5,19 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0025_auto_20210416_1939'),
+        ("sponsors", "0025_auto_20210416_1939"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='contract',
-            name='_legal_clauses_rendered',
-            field=models.TextField(default='', editable=False),
+            model_name="contract",
+            name="_legal_clauses_rendered",
+            field=models.TextField(default="", editable=False),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='contract',
-            name='legal_clauses',
-            field=markupfield.fields.MarkupField(blank=True, default='', rendered_field=True),
+            model_name="contract",
+            name="legal_clauses",
+            field=markupfield.fields.MarkupField(blank=True, default="", rendered_field=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0027_sponsorbenefit_program_name.py b/sponsors/migrations/0027_sponsorbenefit_program_name.py
index 3271018b6..a57e8a551 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0027_sponsorbenefit_program_name.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0027_sponsorbenefit_program_name.py
@@ -4,16 +4,20 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0026_auto_20210416_1940'),
+        ("sponsors", "0026_auto_20210416_1940"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorbenefit',
-            name='program_name',
-            field=models.CharField(default='Deleted Program', help_text='For display in the contract and sponsor dashboard.', max_length=1024, verbose_name='Program Name'),
+            model_name="sponsorbenefit",
+            name="program_name",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                default="Deleted Program",
+                help_text="For display in the contract and sponsor dashboard.",
+                max_length=1024,
+                verbose_name="Program Name",
+            ),
             preserve_default=False,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0028_auto_20210707_1426.py b/sponsors/migrations/0028_auto_20210707_1426.py
index 861a75517..36b083244 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0028_auto_20210707_1426.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0028_auto_20210707_1426.py
@@ -5,15 +5,19 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0027_sponsorbenefit_program_name'),
+        ("sponsors", "0027_sponsorbenefit_program_name"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            name='program',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(help_text='Which sponsorship program the benefit is associated with.', on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='sponsors.SponsorshipProgram', verbose_name='Sponsorship Program'),
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            name="program",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                help_text="Which sponsorship program the benefit is associated with.",
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                to="sponsors.SponsorshipProgram",
+                verbose_name="Sponsorship Program",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0029_auto_20210715_2015.py b/sponsors/migrations/0029_auto_20210715_2015.py
index fa973ac97..c4e3b0dd3 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0029_auto_20210715_2015.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0029_auto_20210715_2015.py
@@ -5,44 +5,84 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('contenttypes', '0002_remove_content_type_name'),
-        ('sponsors', '0028_auto_20210707_1426'),
+        ("contenttypes", "0002_remove_content_type_name"),
+        ("sponsors", "0028_auto_20210707_1426"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='BenefitFeatureConfiguration',
+            name="BenefitFeatureConfiguration",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Benefit Feature Configuration',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Benefit Feature Configurations',
+                "verbose_name": "Benefit Feature Configuration",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Benefit Feature Configurations",
             },
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='LogoPlacementConfiguration',
+            name="LogoPlacementConfiguration",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration')),
-                ('publisher', models.CharField(choices=[('psf', 'Foundation'), ('pycon', 'Pycon'), ('pypi', 'Pypi'), ('core', 'Core Dev')], help_text='On which site should the logo be displayed?', max_length=30, verbose_name='Publisher')),
-                ('logo_place', models.CharField(choices=[('sidebar', 'Sidebar'), ('sponsors', 'Sponsors Page'), ('jobs', 'Jobs'), ('blogpost', 'Blog'), ('footer', 'Footer'), ('docs', 'Docs'), ('download', 'Download Page'), ('devguide', 'Dev Guide')], help_text='Where the logo should be placed?', max_length=30, verbose_name='Logo Placement')),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "publisher",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("psf", "Foundation"), ("pycon", "Pycon"), ("pypi", "Pypi"), ("core", "Core Dev")],
+                        help_text="On which site should the logo be displayed?",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Publisher",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "logo_place",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[
+                            ("sidebar", "Sidebar"),
+                            ("sponsors", "Sponsors Page"),
+                            ("jobs", "Jobs"),
+                            ("blogpost", "Blog"),
+                            ("footer", "Footer"),
+                            ("docs", "Docs"),
+                            ("download", "Download Page"),
+                            ("devguide", "Dev Guide"),
+                        ],
+                        help_text="Where the logo should be placed?",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Logo Placement",
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Logo Placement Configuration',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Logo Placement Configurations',
+                "verbose_name": "Logo Placement Configuration",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Logo Placement Configurations",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration',),
+            bases=("sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration",),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='benefitfeatureconfiguration',
-            name='benefit',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='sponsors.SponsorshipBenefit'),
+            model_name="benefitfeatureconfiguration",
+            name="benefit",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to="sponsors.SponsorshipBenefit"),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='benefitfeatureconfiguration',
-            name='polymorphic_ctype',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='polymorphic_sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration_set+', to='contenttypes.ContentType'),
+            model_name="benefitfeatureconfiguration",
+            name="polymorphic_ctype",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="polymorphic_sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration_set+",
+                to="contenttypes.ContentType",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0030_auto_20210715_2023.py b/sponsors/migrations/0030_auto_20210715_2023.py
index ac2b5fc56..fa4e96b54 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0030_auto_20210715_2023.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0030_auto_20210715_2023.py
@@ -5,50 +5,94 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('contenttypes', '0002_remove_content_type_name'),
-        ('sponsors', '0029_auto_20210715_2015'),
+        ("contenttypes", "0002_remove_content_type_name"),
+        ("sponsors", "0029_auto_20210715_2015"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='BenefitFeature',
+            name="BenefitFeature",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Benefit Feature',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Benefit Features',
+                "verbose_name": "Benefit Feature",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Benefit Features",
             },
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='logoplacementconfiguration',
-            options={'base_manager_name': 'objects', 'verbose_name': 'Logo Placement Configuration', 'verbose_name_plural': 'Logo Placement Configurations'},
+            name="logoplacementconfiguration",
+            options={
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
+                "verbose_name": "Logo Placement Configuration",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Logo Placement Configurations",
+            },
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='LogoPlacement',
+            name="LogoPlacement",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeature_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeature')),
-                ('publisher', models.CharField(choices=[('psf', 'Foundation'), ('pycon', 'Pycon'), ('pypi', 'Pypi'), ('core', 'Core Dev')], help_text='On which site should the logo be displayed?', max_length=30, verbose_name='Publisher')),
-                ('logo_place', models.CharField(choices=[('sidebar', 'Sidebar'), ('sponsors', 'Sponsors Page'), ('jobs', 'Jobs'), ('blogpost', 'Blog'), ('footer', 'Footer'), ('docs', 'Docs'), ('download', 'Download Page'), ('devguide', 'Dev Guide')], help_text='Where the logo should be placed?', max_length=30, verbose_name='Logo Placement')),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeature_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeature",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "publisher",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("psf", "Foundation"), ("pycon", "Pycon"), ("pypi", "Pypi"), ("core", "Core Dev")],
+                        help_text="On which site should the logo be displayed?",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Publisher",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "logo_place",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[
+                            ("sidebar", "Sidebar"),
+                            ("sponsors", "Sponsors Page"),
+                            ("jobs", "Jobs"),
+                            ("blogpost", "Blog"),
+                            ("footer", "Footer"),
+                            ("docs", "Docs"),
+                            ("download", "Download Page"),
+                            ("devguide", "Dev Guide"),
+                        ],
+                        help_text="Where the logo should be placed?",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Logo Placement",
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Logo Placement',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Logo Placement',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Logo Placement",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Logo Placement",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.benefitfeature', models.Model),
+            bases=("sponsors.benefitfeature", models.Model),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='benefitfeature',
-            name='polymorphic_ctype',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='polymorphic_sponsors.benefitfeature_set+', to='contenttypes.ContentType'),
+            model_name="benefitfeature",
+            name="polymorphic_ctype",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="polymorphic_sponsors.benefitfeature_set+",
+                to="contenttypes.ContentType",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='benefitfeature',
-            name='sponsor_benefit',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='sponsors.SponsorBenefit'),
+            model_name="benefitfeature",
+            name="sponsor_benefit",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to="sponsors.SponsorBenefit"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0031_auto_20210810_1232.py b/sponsors/migrations/0031_auto_20210810_1232.py
index 30a93bb44..22e02a73a 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0031_auto_20210810_1232.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0031_auto_20210810_1232.py
@@ -4,20 +4,24 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0030_auto_20210715_2023'),
+        ("sponsors", "0030_auto_20210715_2023"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorcontact',
-            name='administrative',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Administrative contacts will only be notified regarding contracts.'),
+            model_name="sponsorcontact",
+            name="administrative",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False, help_text="Administrative contacts will only be notified regarding contracts."
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorcontact',
-            name='primary',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='The primary contact for a sponsorship will be responsible for managing deliverables we need to fulfill benefits. Primary contacts will receive all email notifications regarding sponsorship.'),
+            model_name="sponsorcontact",
+            name="primary",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text="The primary contact for a sponsorship will be responsible for managing deliverables we need to fulfill benefits. Primary contacts will receive all email notifications regarding sponsorship.",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0032_sponsorcontact_accounting.py b/sponsors/migrations/0032_sponsorcontact_accounting.py
index b450a7c74..af61765ab 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0032_sponsorcontact_accounting.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0032_sponsorcontact_accounting.py
@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0031_auto_20210810_1232'),
+        ("sponsors", "0031_auto_20210810_1232"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorcontact',
-            name='accounting',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Accounting contacts will only be notified regarding invoices and payments.'),
+            model_name="sponsorcontact",
+            name="accounting",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False, help_text="Accounting contacts will only be notified regarding invoices and payments."
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0033_tieredquantity_tieredquantityconfiguration.py b/sponsors/migrations/0033_tieredquantity_tieredquantityconfiguration.py
index 63a596015..b3033916b 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0033_tieredquantity_tieredquantityconfiguration.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0033_tieredquantity_tieredquantityconfiguration.py
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         ("sponsors", "0032_sponsorcontact_accounting"),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0034_contract_document_docx.py b/sponsors/migrations/0034_contract_document_docx.py
index ac89a27a0..816ea61e4 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0034_contract_document_docx.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0034_contract_document_docx.py
@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0033_tieredquantity_tieredquantityconfiguration'),
+        ("sponsors", "0033_tieredquantity_tieredquantityconfiguration"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='contract',
-            name='document_docx',
-            field=models.FileField(blank=True, upload_to='sponsors/statmentes_of_work/docx/', verbose_name='Unsigned Docx'),
+            model_name="contract",
+            name="document_docx",
+            field=models.FileField(
+                blank=True, upload_to="sponsors/statmentes_of_work/docx/", verbose_name="Unsigned Docx"
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0035_auto_20210826_1929.py b/sponsors/migrations/0035_auto_20210826_1929.py
index b6d22de8c..28d71b49f 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0035_auto_20210826_1929.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0035_auto_20210826_1929.py
@@ -5,25 +5,26 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0034_contract_document_docx'),
+        ("sponsors", "0034_contract_document_docx"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='contract',
-            name='document',
-            field=models.FileField(blank=True, upload_to='sponsors/contracts/', verbose_name='Unsigned PDF'),
+            model_name="contract",
+            name="document",
+            field=models.FileField(blank=True, upload_to="sponsors/contracts/", verbose_name="Unsigned PDF"),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='contract',
-            name='document_docx',
-            field=models.FileField(blank=True, upload_to='sponsors/contracts/docx/', verbose_name='Unsigned Docx'),
+            model_name="contract",
+            name="document_docx",
+            field=models.FileField(blank=True, upload_to="sponsors/contracts/docx/", verbose_name="Unsigned Docx"),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='contract',
-            name='signed_document',
-            field=models.FileField(blank=True, upload_to=sponsors.models.signed_contract_random_path, verbose_name='Signed PDF'),
+            model_name="contract",
+            name="signed_document",
+            field=models.FileField(
+                blank=True, upload_to=sponsors.models.signed_contract_random_path, verbose_name="Signed PDF"
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0036_auto_20210826_1930.py b/sponsors/migrations/0036_auto_20210826_1930.py
index 58797d32a..80aa15af6 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0036_auto_20210826_1930.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0036_auto_20210826_1930.py
@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0035_auto_20210826_1929'),
+        ("sponsors", "0035_auto_20210826_1929"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='sponsorship',
-            options={'permissions': [('sponsor_publisher', 'Can access sponsor placement API')]},
+            name="sponsorship",
+            options={"permissions": [("sponsor_publisher", "Can access sponsor placement API")]},
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0037_sponsorship_package.py b/sponsors/migrations/0037_sponsorship_package.py
index 7d87c954d..8a8864574 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0037_sponsorship_package.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0037_sponsorship_package.py
@@ -5,15 +5,16 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0036_auto_20210826_1930'),
+        ("sponsors", "0036_auto_20210826_1930"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='package',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to='sponsors.SponsorshipPackage'),
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="package",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to="sponsors.SponsorshipPackage"
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0038_auto_20210827_1223.py b/sponsors/migrations/0038_auto_20210827_1223.py
index 7e61331f1..770300b9b 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0038_auto_20210827_1223.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0038_auto_20210827_1223.py
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 
 
 def populate_sponsorship_package_fk(apps, schema_editor):
-    Sponsorship = apps.get_model('sponsors.Sponsorship')
-    SponsorshipPackage = apps.get_model('sponsors.SponsorshipPackage')
+    Sponsorship = apps.get_model("sponsors.Sponsorship")
+    SponsorshipPackage = apps.get_model("sponsors.SponsorshipPackage")
 
     for sponsorship in Sponsorship.objects.all().iterator():
         try:
@@ -17,11 +17,8 @@ def populate_sponsorship_package_fk(apps, schema_editor):
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0037_sponsorship_package'),
+        ("sponsors", "0037_sponsorship_package"),
     ]
 
-    operations = [
-        migrations.RunPython(populate_sponsorship_package_fk, migrations.RunPython.noop)
-    ]
+    operations = [migrations.RunPython(populate_sponsorship_package_fk, migrations.RunPython.noop)]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0039_auto_20210827_1248.py b/sponsors/migrations/0039_auto_20210827_1248.py
index 244542698..e09c5e1a5 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0039_auto_20210827_1248.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0039_auto_20210827_1248.py
@@ -4,15 +4,19 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0038_auto_20210827_1223'),
+        ("sponsors", "0038_auto_20210827_1223"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='level_name',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='DEPRECATED: will be removed after manual data sanity check.', max_length=64),
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="level_name",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True,
+                default="",
+                help_text="DEPRECATED: will be removed after manual data sanity check.",
+                max_length=64,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0040_auto_20210827_1313.py b/sponsors/migrations/0040_auto_20210827_1313.py
index 5d62647fa..b8acc6f81 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0040_auto_20210827_1313.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0040_auto_20210827_1313.py
@@ -4,20 +4,24 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0039_auto_20210827_1248'),
+        ("sponsors", "0039_auto_20210827_1248"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorshippackage',
-            name='logo_dimension',
+            model_name="sponsorshippackage",
+            name="logo_dimension",
             field=models.PositiveIntegerField(default=175),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='level_name',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='DEPRECATED: shall be removed after manual data sanity check.', max_length=64),
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="level_name",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True,
+                default="",
+                help_text="DEPRECATED: shall be removed after manual data sanity check.",
+                max_length=64,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0041_auto_20210827_1313.py b/sponsors/migrations/0041_auto_20210827_1313.py
index b3822f1a9..a0b769504 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0041_auto_20210827_1313.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0041_auto_20210827_1313.py
@@ -26,11 +26,8 @@ def reset_logo_dimensions(apps, schema_editor):
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0040_auto_20210827_1313'),
+        ("sponsors", "0040_auto_20210827_1313"),
     ]
 
-    operations = [
-        migrations.RunPython(populate_logo_dimensions, reset_logo_dimensions)
-    ]
+    operations = [migrations.RunPython(populate_logo_dimensions, reset_logo_dimensions)]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0042_auto_20210827_1318.py b/sponsors/migrations/0042_auto_20210827_1318.py
index 628bb1a0c..2c888a1e2 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0042_auto_20210827_1318.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0042_auto_20210827_1318.py
@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0041_auto_20210827_1313'),
+        ("sponsors", "0041_auto_20210827_1313"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshippackage',
-            name='logo_dimension',
-            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(blank=True, default=175, help_text='Internal value used to control logos dimensions at sponsors page'),
+            model_name="sponsorshippackage",
+            name="logo_dimension",
+            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(
+                blank=True, default=175, help_text="Internal value used to control logos dimensions at sponsors page"
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0043_auto_20210827_1343.py b/sponsors/migrations/0043_auto_20210827_1343.py
index f0db0724e..3c234504a 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0043_auto_20210827_1343.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0043_auto_20210827_1343.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0042_auto_20210827_1318'),
+        ("sponsors", "0042_auto_20210827_1318"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.RenameField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            old_name='level_name',
-            new_name='level_name_old',
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            old_name="level_name",
+            new_name="level_name_old",
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0044_auto_20210827_1344.py b/sponsors/migrations/0044_auto_20210827_1344.py
index 756ed6059..89f0f2a67 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0044_auto_20210827_1344.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0044_auto_20210827_1344.py
@@ -4,15 +4,20 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0043_auto_20210827_1343'),
+        ("sponsors", "0043_auto_20210827_1343"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='level_name_old',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='DEPRECATED: shall be removed after manual data sanity check.', max_length=64, verbose_name='Level name'),
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="level_name_old",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True,
+                default="",
+                help_text="DEPRECATED: shall be removed after manual data sanity check.",
+                max_length=64,
+                verbose_name="Level name",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0045_add_added_by_user_sponsorbenefit.py b/sponsors/migrations/0045_add_added_by_user_sponsorbenefit.py
index 5dc04b9c0..f81e2ad96 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0045_add_added_by_user_sponsorbenefit.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0045_add_added_by_user_sponsorbenefit.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0044_auto_20210827_1344'),
+        ("sponsors", "0044_auto_20210827_1344"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorbenefit',
-            name='added_by_user',
-            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False, verbose_name='Added by user?'),
+            model_name="sponsorbenefit",
+            name="added_by_user",
+            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False, verbose_name="Added by user?"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0046_sponsorshippackage_advertise.py b/sponsors/migrations/0046_sponsorshippackage_advertise.py
index 27b4e2ad8..c4a1f075a 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0046_sponsorshippackage_advertise.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0046_sponsorshippackage_advertise.py
@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0045_add_added_by_user_sponsorbenefit'),
+        ("sponsors", "0045_add_added_by_user_sponsorbenefit"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorshippackage',
-            name='advertise',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='If checked, this package will be advertised in the sponsosrhip application'),
+            model_name="sponsorshippackage",
+            name="advertise",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False, help_text="If checked, this package will be advertised in the sponsosrhip application"
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0047_auto_20210908_1357.py b/sponsors/migrations/0047_auto_20210908_1357.py
index f18d5c029..9b0dbaf67 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0047_auto_20210908_1357.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0047_auto_20210908_1357.py
@@ -10,11 +10,8 @@ def update_package_as_advertisable(apps, schema_editor):
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0046_sponsorshippackage_advertise'),
+        ("sponsors", "0046_sponsorshippackage_advertise"),
     ]
 
-    operations = [
-        migrations.RunPython(update_package_as_advertisable, migrations.RunPython.noop)
-    ]
+    operations = [migrations.RunPython(update_package_as_advertisable, migrations.RunPython.noop)]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0048_auto_20210915_1425.py b/sponsors/migrations/0048_auto_20210915_1425.py
index 4fc6ca7fc..24134fc12 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0048_auto_20210915_1425.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0048_auto_20210915_1425.py
@@ -4,15 +4,18 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0047_auto_20210908_1357'),
+        ("sponsors", "0047_auto_20210908_1357"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshippackage',
-            name='advertise',
-            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False, help_text='If checked, this package will be advertised in the sponsosrhip application'),
+            model_name="sponsorshippackage",
+            name="advertise",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                blank=True,
+                default=False,
+                help_text="If checked, this package will be advertised in the sponsosrhip application",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0049_sponsoremailnotificationtemplate.py b/sponsors/migrations/0049_sponsoremailnotificationtemplate.py
index bf71f7b96..f93bb66dd 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0049_sponsoremailnotificationtemplate.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0049_sponsoremailnotificationtemplate.py
@@ -4,25 +4,24 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0048_auto_20210915_1425'),
+        ("sponsors", "0048_auto_20210915_1425"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate',
+            name="SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(max_length=128)),
-                ('subject', models.CharField(max_length=128)),
-                ('content', models.TextField()),
-                ('created_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
-                ('updated_at', models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("internal_name", models.CharField(max_length=128)),
+                ("subject", models.CharField(max_length=128)),
+                ("content", models.TextField()),
+                ("created_at", models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)),
+                ("updated_at", models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Sponsor Email Notification Template',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Sponsor Email Notification Templates',
+                "verbose_name": "Sponsor Email Notification Template",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Sponsor Email Notification Templates",
             },
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0050_emailtargetable_emailtargetableconfiguration.py b/sponsors/migrations/0050_emailtargetable_emailtargetableconfiguration.py
index 3f62c82ca..ccc746d71 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0050_emailtargetable_emailtargetableconfiguration.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0050_emailtargetable_emailtargetableconfiguration.py
@@ -5,36 +5,55 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0049_sponsoremailnotificationtemplate'),
+        ("sponsors", "0049_sponsoremailnotificationtemplate"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='EmailTargetable',
+            name="EmailTargetable",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeature_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeature')),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeature_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeature",
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Email Targetable Benefit',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Email Targetable Benefits',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Email Targetable Benefit",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Email Targetable Benefits",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.benefitfeature', models.Model),
+            bases=("sponsors.benefitfeature", models.Model),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='EmailTargetableConfiguration',
+            name="EmailTargetableConfiguration",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration')),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration",
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Email Targetable Configuration',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Email Targetable Configurations',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Email Targetable Configuration",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Email Targetable Configurations",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration', models.Model),
+            bases=("sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration", models.Model),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0051_auto_20211022_1403.py b/sponsors/migrations/0051_auto_20211022_1403.py
index 0ad5e0c8f..55302f67a 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0051_auto_20211022_1403.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0051_auto_20211022_1403.py
@@ -5,50 +5,71 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0050_emailtargetable_emailtargetableconfiguration'),
+        ("sponsors", "0050_emailtargetable_emailtargetableconfiguration"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='description',
-            field=models.TextField(help_text='Brief description of the sponsor for public display.', verbose_name='Description'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="description",
+            field=models.TextField(
+                help_text="Brief description of the sponsor for public display.", verbose_name="Description"
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='landing_page_url',
-            field=models.URLField(blank=True, help_text='Landing page URL. This may be provided by the sponsor, however the linked page may not contain any sales or marketing information.', null=True, verbose_name='Landing page URL'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="landing_page_url",
+            field=models.URLField(
+                blank=True,
+                help_text="Landing page URL. This may be provided by the sponsor, however the linked page may not contain any sales or marketing information.",
+                null=True,
+                verbose_name="Landing page URL",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='name',
-            field=models.CharField(help_text='Name of the sponsor, for public display.', max_length=100, verbose_name='Name'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="name",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                help_text="Name of the sponsor, for public display.", max_length=100, verbose_name="Name"
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='primary_phone',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name='Primary Phone'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="primary_phone",
+            field=models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name="Primary Phone"),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='print_logo',
-            field=models.FileField(blank=True, help_text='For printed materials, signage, and projection. SVG or EPS', null=True, upload_to='sponsor_print_logos', verbose_name='Print logo'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="print_logo",
+            field=models.FileField(
+                blank=True,
+                help_text="For printed materials, signage, and projection. SVG or EPS",
+                null=True,
+                upload_to="sponsor_print_logos",
+                verbose_name="Print logo",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='twitter_handle',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=32, null=True, verbose_name='Twitter handle'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="twitter_handle",
+            field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=32, null=True, verbose_name="Twitter handle"),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='web_logo',
-            field=models.ImageField(help_text='For display on our sponsor webpage. High resolution PNG or JPG, smallest dimension no less than 256px', upload_to='sponsor_web_logos', verbose_name='Web logo'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="web_logo",
+            field=models.ImageField(
+                help_text="For display on our sponsor webpage. High resolution PNG or JPG, smallest dimension no less than 256px",
+                upload_to="sponsor_web_logos",
+                verbose_name="Web logo",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorcontact',
-            name='primary',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='The primary contact for a sponsorship will be responsible for managing deliverables we need to fulfill benefits. Primary contacts will receive all email notifications regarding sponsorship. '),
+            model_name="sponsorcontact",
+            name="primary",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text="The primary contact for a sponsorship will be responsible for managing deliverables we need to fulfill benefits. Primary contacts will receive all email notifications regarding sponsorship. ",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0052_requiredimgasset_requiredimgassetconfiguration.py b/sponsors/migrations/0052_requiredimgasset_requiredimgassetconfiguration.py
index c2946655f..bd231ed86 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0052_requiredimgasset_requiredimgassetconfiguration.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0052_requiredimgasset_requiredimgassetconfiguration.py
@@ -5,48 +5,101 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0051_auto_20211022_1403'),
+        ("sponsors", "0051_auto_20211022_1403"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='RequiredImgAsset',
+            name="RequiredImgAsset",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeature_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeature')),
-                ('related_to', models.CharField(choices=[('sponsor', 'Sponsor'), ('sponsorship', 'Sponsorship')], help_text='To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.', max_length=30, verbose_name='Related To')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, unique=True, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('min_width', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
-                ('max_width', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
-                ('min_height', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
-                ('max_height', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeature_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeature",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "related_to",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("sponsor", "Sponsor"), ("sponsorship", "Sponsorship")],
+                        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Related To",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "internal_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        db_index=True,
+                        help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                        max_length=128,
+                        unique=True,
+                        verbose_name="Internal Name",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("min_width", models.PositiveIntegerField()),
+                ("max_width", models.PositiveIntegerField()),
+                ("min_height", models.PositiveIntegerField()),
+                ("max_height", models.PositiveIntegerField()),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Require Image Benefit',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Require Image Benefits',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Require Image Benefit",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Require Image Benefits",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.benefitfeature', models.Model),
+            bases=("sponsors.benefitfeature", models.Model),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='RequiredImgAssetConfiguration',
+            name="RequiredImgAssetConfiguration",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration')),
-                ('related_to', models.CharField(choices=[('sponsor', 'Sponsor'), ('sponsorship', 'Sponsorship')], help_text='To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.', max_length=30, verbose_name='Related To')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, unique=True, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('min_width', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
-                ('max_width', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
-                ('min_height', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
-                ('max_height', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "related_to",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("sponsor", "Sponsor"), ("sponsorship", "Sponsorship")],
+                        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Related To",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "internal_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        db_index=True,
+                        help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                        max_length=128,
+                        unique=True,
+                        verbose_name="Internal Name",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("min_width", models.PositiveIntegerField()),
+                ("max_width", models.PositiveIntegerField()),
+                ("min_height", models.PositiveIntegerField()),
+                ("max_height", models.PositiveIntegerField()),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Require Image Configuration',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Require Image Configurations',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Require Image Configuration",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Require Image Configurations",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration', models.Model),
+            bases=("sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration", models.Model),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0053_genericasset_imgasset.py b/sponsors/migrations/0053_genericasset_imgasset.py
index 616016c0f..31c483c5c 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0053_genericasset_imgasset.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0053_genericasset_imgasset.py
@@ -6,38 +6,59 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('contenttypes', '0002_remove_content_type_name'),
-        ('sponsors', '0052_requiredimgasset_requiredimgassetconfiguration'),
+        ("contenttypes", "0002_remove_content_type_name"),
+        ("sponsors", "0052_requiredimgasset_requiredimgassetconfiguration"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='GenericAsset',
+            name="GenericAsset",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('object_id', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('content_type', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='contenttypes.ContentType')),
-                ('polymorphic_ctype', models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='polymorphic_sponsors.genericasset_set+', to='contenttypes.ContentType')),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("object_id", models.PositiveIntegerField()),
+                ("internal_name", models.CharField(db_index=True, max_length=128, verbose_name="Internal Name")),
+                (
+                    "content_type",
+                    models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to="contenttypes.ContentType"),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "polymorphic_ctype",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        editable=False,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        related_name="polymorphic_sponsors.genericasset_set+",
+                        to="contenttypes.ContentType",
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Asset',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Assets',
-                'unique_together': {('content_type', 'object_id', 'internal_name')},
+                "verbose_name": "Asset",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Assets",
+                "unique_together": {("content_type", "object_id", "internal_name")},
             },
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='ImgAsset',
+            name="ImgAsset",
             fields=[
-                ('genericasset_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.GenericAsset')),
-                ('image', models.ImageField(null=True, upload_to=sponsors.models.assets.generic_asset_path)),
+                (
+                    "genericasset_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.GenericAsset",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("image", models.ImageField(null=True, upload_to=sponsors.models.assets.generic_asset_path)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Image Asset',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Image Assets',
+                "verbose_name": "Image Asset",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Image Assets",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.genericasset',),
+            bases=("sponsors.genericasset",),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0054_auto_20211026_1432.py b/sponsors/migrations/0054_auto_20211026_1432.py
index 1d0ecafc4..a6d43fa11 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0054_auto_20211026_1432.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0054_auto_20211026_1432.py
@@ -5,15 +5,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0053_genericasset_imgasset'),
+        ("sponsors", "0053_genericasset_imgasset"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='genericasset',
-            name='uuid',
+            model_name="genericasset",
+            name="uuid",
             field=models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False, serialize=False),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0055_auto_20211026_1512.py b/sponsors/migrations/0055_auto_20211026_1512.py
index 5bcf047e7..5998f4336 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0055_auto_20211026_1512.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0055_auto_20211026_1512.py
@@ -5,48 +5,131 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0054_auto_20211026_1432'),
+        ("sponsors", "0054_auto_20211026_1432"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='RequiredTextAsset',
+            name="RequiredTextAsset",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeature_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeature')),
-                ('related_to', models.CharField(choices=[('sponsor', 'Sponsor'), ('sponsorship', 'Sponsorship')], help_text='To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.', max_length=30, verbose_name='Related To')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, unique=True, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('label', models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256)),
-                ('help_text', models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Any helper comment on how the input should be populated', max_length=256)),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeature_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeature",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "related_to",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("sponsor", "Sponsor"), ("sponsorship", "Sponsorship")],
+                        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Related To",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "internal_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        db_index=True,
+                        help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                        max_length=128,
+                        unique=True,
+                        verbose_name="Internal Name",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "label",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "help_text",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        default="",
+                        help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
+                        max_length=256,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Require Text',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Require Texts',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Require Text",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Require Texts",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.benefitfeature', models.Model),
+            bases=("sponsors.benefitfeature", models.Model),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='RequiredTextAssetConfiguration',
+            name="RequiredTextAssetConfiguration",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration')),
-                ('related_to', models.CharField(choices=[('sponsor', 'Sponsor'), ('sponsorship', 'Sponsorship')], help_text='To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.', max_length=30, verbose_name='Related To')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, unique=True, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('label', models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256)),
-                ('help_text', models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Any helper comment on how the input should be populated', max_length=256)),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "related_to",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("sponsor", "Sponsor"), ("sponsorship", "Sponsorship")],
+                        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Related To",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "internal_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        db_index=True,
+                        help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                        max_length=128,
+                        unique=True,
+                        verbose_name="Internal Name",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "label",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "help_text",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        default="",
+                        help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
+                        max_length=256,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Require Text Configuration',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Require Text Configurations',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Require Text Configuration",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Require Text Configurations",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration', models.Model),
+            bases=("sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration", models.Model),
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='requiredimgasset',
-            options={'base_manager_name': 'objects', 'verbose_name': 'Require Image', 'verbose_name_plural': 'Require Images'},
+            name="requiredimgasset",
+            options={
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
+                "verbose_name": "Require Image",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Require Images",
+            },
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0056_textasset.py b/sponsors/migrations/0056_textasset.py
index 1fd7c68ba..6ec7f3300 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0056_textasset.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0056_textasset.py
@@ -5,22 +5,31 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0055_auto_20211026_1512'),
+        ("sponsors", "0055_auto_20211026_1512"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='TextAsset',
+            name="TextAsset",
             fields=[
-                ('genericasset_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.GenericAsset')),
-                ('text', models.TextField(default='')),
+                (
+                    "genericasset_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.GenericAsset",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("text", models.TextField(default="")),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Image Asset',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Image Assets',
+                "verbose_name": "Image Asset",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Image Assets",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.genericasset',),
+            bases=("sponsors.genericasset",),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0057_auto_20211026_1529.py b/sponsors/migrations/0057_auto_20211026_1529.py
index bd8ab17c7..8306b7326 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0057_auto_20211026_1529.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0057_auto_20211026_1529.py
@@ -5,15 +5,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0056_textasset'),
+        ("sponsors", "0056_textasset"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='genericasset',
-            name='uuid',
+            model_name="genericasset",
+            name="uuid",
             field=models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0058_auto_20211029_1427.py b/sponsors/migrations/0058_auto_20211029_1427.py
index af2b110d1..310fe5f2f 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0058_auto_20211029_1427.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0058_auto_20211029_1427.py
@@ -4,38 +4,57 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0057_auto_20211026_1529'),
+        ("sponsors", "0057_auto_20211026_1529"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='requiredimgasset',
-            name='internal_name',
-            field=models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name'),
+            model_name="requiredimgasset",
+            name="internal_name",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                db_index=True,
+                help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                max_length=128,
+                verbose_name="Internal Name",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='requiredimgassetconfiguration',
-            name='internal_name',
-            field=models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name'),
+            model_name="requiredimgassetconfiguration",
+            name="internal_name",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                db_index=True,
+                help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                max_length=128,
+                verbose_name="Internal Name",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='requiredtextasset',
-            name='internal_name',
-            field=models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name'),
+            model_name="requiredtextasset",
+            name="internal_name",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                db_index=True,
+                help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                max_length=128,
+                verbose_name="Internal Name",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='requiredtextassetconfiguration',
-            name='internal_name',
-            field=models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name'),
+            model_name="requiredtextassetconfiguration",
+            name="internal_name",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                db_index=True,
+                help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                max_length=128,
+                verbose_name="Internal Name",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddConstraint(
-            model_name='requiredimgassetconfiguration',
-            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('internal_name',), name='uniq_img_asset_cfg'),
+            model_name="requiredimgassetconfiguration",
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=("internal_name",), name="uniq_img_asset_cfg"),
         ),
         migrations.AddConstraint(
-            model_name='requiredtextassetconfiguration',
-            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('internal_name',), name='uniq_text_asset_cfg'),
+            model_name="requiredtextassetconfiguration",
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=("internal_name",), name="uniq_text_asset_cfg"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0059_auto_20211029_1503.py b/sponsors/migrations/0059_auto_20211029_1503.py
index db3c22fb9..271334584 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0059_auto_20211029_1503.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0059_auto_20211029_1503.py
@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0058_auto_20211029_1427'),
+        ("sponsors", "0058_auto_20211029_1427"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='textasset',
-            options={'verbose_name': 'Text Asset', 'verbose_name_plural': 'Text Assets'},
+            name="textasset",
+            options={"verbose_name": "Text Asset", "verbose_name_plural": "Text Assets"},
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0060_auto_20211111_1526.py b/sponsors/migrations/0060_auto_20211111_1526.py
index 2ceae7fe3..566f775c0 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0060_auto_20211111_1526.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0060_auto_20211111_1526.py
@@ -4,30 +4,29 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0059_auto_20211029_1503'),
+        ("sponsors", "0059_auto_20211029_1503"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='logoplacement',
-            name='describe_as_sponsor',
+            model_name="logoplacement",
+            name="describe_as_sponsor",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='logoplacement',
-            name='link_to_sponsors_page',
+            model_name="logoplacement",
+            name="link_to_sponsors_page",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='logoplacementconfiguration',
-            name='describe_as_sponsor',
+            model_name="logoplacementconfiguration",
+            name="describe_as_sponsor",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='logoplacementconfiguration',
-            name='link_to_sponsors_page',
+            model_name="logoplacementconfiguration",
+            name="link_to_sponsors_page",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0061_auto_20211108_1419.py b/sponsors/migrations/0061_auto_20211108_1419.py
index 1b41c476b..17c1f6833 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0061_auto_20211108_1419.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0061_auto_20211108_1419.py
@@ -4,42 +4,59 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0060_auto_20211111_1526'),
+        ("sponsors", "0060_auto_20211111_1526"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='requiredimgasset',
-            name='help_text',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Any helper comment on how the input should be populated', max_length=256),
+            model_name="requiredimgasset",
+            name="help_text",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True,
+                default="",
+                help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
+                max_length=256,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='requiredimgasset',
-            name='label',
-            field=models.CharField(default='label', help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256),
+            model_name="requiredimgasset",
+            name="label",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                default="label", help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+            ),
             preserve_default=False,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='requiredimgassetconfiguration',
-            name='help_text',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Any helper comment on how the input should be populated', max_length=256),
+            model_name="requiredimgassetconfiguration",
+            name="help_text",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True,
+                default="",
+                help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
+                max_length=256,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='requiredimgassetconfiguration',
-            name='label',
-            field=models.CharField(default='label', help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256),
+            model_name="requiredimgassetconfiguration",
+            name="label",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                default="label", help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+            ),
             preserve_default=False,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='requiredtextasset',
-            name='label',
-            field=models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256),
+            model_name="requiredtextasset",
+            name="label",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='requiredtextassetconfiguration',
-            name='label',
-            field=models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256),
+            model_name="requiredtextassetconfiguration",
+            name="label",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0062_auto_20211111_1529.py b/sponsors/migrations/0062_auto_20211111_1529.py
index 962a893b9..cb1978abb 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0062_auto_20211111_1529.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0062_auto_20211111_1529.py
@@ -4,30 +4,39 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
-    dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0061_auto_20211108_1419')
-    ]
+    dependencies = [("sponsors", "0061_auto_20211108_1419")]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='logoplacement',
-            name='describe_as_sponsor',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Override description with "SPONSOR_NAME is a SPONSOR_LEVEL sponsor of the Python Software Foundation".'),
+            model_name="logoplacement",
+            name="describe_as_sponsor",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text='Override description with "SPONSOR_NAME is a SPONSOR_LEVEL sponsor of the Python Software Foundation".',
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='logoplacement',
-            name='link_to_sponsors_page',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Override URL in placement to the PSF Sponsors Page, rather than the sponsor landing page url.'),
+            model_name="logoplacement",
+            name="link_to_sponsors_page",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text="Override URL in placement to the PSF Sponsors Page, rather than the sponsor landing page url.",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='logoplacementconfiguration',
-            name='describe_as_sponsor',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Override description with "SPONSOR_NAME is a SPONSOR_LEVEL sponsor of the Python Software Foundation".'),
+            model_name="logoplacementconfiguration",
+            name="describe_as_sponsor",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text='Override description with "SPONSOR_NAME is a SPONSOR_LEVEL sponsor of the Python Software Foundation".',
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='logoplacementconfiguration',
-            name='link_to_sponsors_page',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Override URL in placement to the PSF Sponsors Page, rather than the sponsor landing page url.'),
+            model_name="logoplacementconfiguration",
+            name="link_to_sponsors_page",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text="Override URL in placement to the PSF Sponsors Page, rather than the sponsor landing page url.",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0063_auto_20211220_1422.py b/sponsors/migrations/0063_auto_20211220_1422.py
index a0164756c..57bf8d6e6 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0063_auto_20211220_1422.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0063_auto_20211220_1422.py
@@ -4,25 +4,32 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0062_auto_20211111_1529'),
+        ("sponsors", "0062_auto_20211111_1529"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            name='a_la_carte',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='À la carte benefits can be selected without the need of a package.', verbose_name='À La Carte'),
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            name="a_la_carte",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text="À la carte benefits can be selected without the need of a package.",
+                verbose_name="À La Carte",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='requiredtextasset',
-            name='label',
-            field=models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256),
+            model_name="requiredtextasset",
+            name="label",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='requiredtextassetconfiguration',
-            name='label',
-            field=models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256),
+            model_name="requiredtextassetconfiguration",
+            name="label",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0064_sponsorshippackage_slug.py b/sponsors/migrations/0064_sponsorshippackage_slug.py
index bf14023b4..699ef73dc 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0064_sponsorshippackage_slug.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0064_sponsorshippackage_slug.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0063_auto_20211220_1422'),
+        ("sponsors", "0063_auto_20211220_1422"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorshippackage',
-            name='slug',
-            field=models.SlugField(default='', help_text='Internal identifier used to reference this package.'),
+            model_name="sponsorshippackage",
+            name="slug",
+            field=models.SlugField(default="", help_text="Internal identifier used to reference this package."),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0065_auto_20211223_1309.py b/sponsors/migrations/0065_auto_20211223_1309.py
index b6e900b4e..a33e18233 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0065_auto_20211223_1309.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0065_auto_20211223_1309.py
@@ -13,11 +13,8 @@ def populate_packages_slugs(apps, schema_editor):
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0064_sponsorshippackage_slug'),
+        ("sponsors", "0064_sponsorshippackage_slug"),
     ]
 
-    operations = [
-        migrations.RunPython(populate_packages_slugs, migrations.RunPython.noop)
-    ]
+    operations = [migrations.RunPython(populate_packages_slugs, migrations.RunPython.noop)]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0066_auto_20211223_1318.py b/sponsors/migrations/0066_auto_20211223_1318.py
index 6fb637f99..556847cc1 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0066_auto_20211223_1318.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0066_auto_20211223_1318.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0065_auto_20211223_1309'),
+        ("sponsors", "0065_auto_20211223_1309"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshippackage',
-            name='slug',
-            field=models.SlugField(help_text='Internal identifier used to reference this package.'),
+            model_name="sponsorshippackage",
+            name="slug",
+            field=models.SlugField(help_text="Internal identifier used to reference this package."),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0067_sponsorbenefit_a_la_carte.py b/sponsors/migrations/0067_sponsorbenefit_a_la_carte.py
index cd3b98d4e..27b96672a 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0067_sponsorbenefit_a_la_carte.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0067_sponsorbenefit_a_la_carte.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0066_auto_20211223_1318'),
+        ("sponsors", "0066_auto_20211223_1318"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorbenefit',
-            name='a_la_carte',
-            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False, verbose_name='Added as a la carte benefit?'),
+            model_name="sponsorbenefit",
+            name="a_la_carte",
+            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False, verbose_name="Added as a la carte benefit?"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0068_auto_20220110_1841.py b/sponsors/migrations/0068_auto_20220110_1841.py
index 8149d57da..8dcbab32c 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0068_auto_20220110_1841.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0068_auto_20220110_1841.py
@@ -4,15 +4,17 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0067_sponsorbenefit_a_la_carte'),
+        ("sponsors", "0067_sponsorbenefit_a_la_carte"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='for_modified_package',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text="If true, it means the user customized the package's benefits. Changes are listed under section 'User Customizations'."),
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="for_modified_package",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text="If true, it means the user customized the package's benefits. Changes are listed under section 'User Customizations'.",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0069_auto_20220110_2148.py b/sponsors/migrations/0069_auto_20220110_2148.py
index 8492ce06b..23bbdf730 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0069_auto_20220110_2148.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0069_auto_20220110_2148.py
@@ -6,48 +6,129 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0068_auto_20220110_1841'),
+        ("sponsors", "0068_auto_20220110_1841"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='ProvidedTextAsset',
+            name="ProvidedTextAsset",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeature_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeature')),
-                ('related_to', models.CharField(choices=[('sponsor', 'Sponsor'), ('sponsorship', 'Sponsorship')], help_text='To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.', max_length=30, verbose_name='Related To')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('label', models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256)),
-                ('help_text', models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Any helper comment on how the input should be populated', max_length=256)),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeature_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeature",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "related_to",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("sponsor", "Sponsor"), ("sponsorship", "Sponsorship")],
+                        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Related To",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "internal_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        db_index=True,
+                        help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                        max_length=128,
+                        verbose_name="Internal Name",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "label",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "help_text",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        default="",
+                        help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
+                        max_length=256,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Provided Text',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Provided Texts',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Provided Text",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Provided Texts",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=(sponsors.models.benefits.ProvidedAssetMixin, 'sponsors.benefitfeature', models.Model),
+            bases=(sponsors.models.benefits.ProvidedAssetMixin, "sponsors.benefitfeature", models.Model),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='ProvidedTextAssetConfiguration',
+            name="ProvidedTextAssetConfiguration",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration')),
-                ('related_to', models.CharField(choices=[('sponsor', 'Sponsor'), ('sponsorship', 'Sponsorship')], help_text='To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.', max_length=30, verbose_name='Related To')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('label', models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256)),
-                ('help_text', models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Any helper comment on how the input should be populated', max_length=256)),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "related_to",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("sponsor", "Sponsor"), ("sponsorship", "Sponsorship")],
+                        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Related To",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "internal_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        db_index=True,
+                        help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                        max_length=128,
+                        verbose_name="Internal Name",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "label",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "help_text",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        default="",
+                        help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
+                        max_length=256,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Provided Text Configuration',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Provided Text Configurations',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Provided Text Configuration",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Provided Text Configurations",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=(sponsors.models.benefits.AssetConfigurationMixin, 'sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration', models.Model),
+            bases=(
+                sponsors.models.benefits.AssetConfigurationMixin,
+                "sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration",
+                models.Model,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddConstraint(
-            model_name='providedtextassetconfiguration',
-            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('internal_name',), name='uniq_provided_text_asset_cfg'),
+            model_name="providedtextassetconfiguration",
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=("internal_name",), name="uniq_provided_text_asset_cfg"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0070_auto_20220111_2055.py b/sponsors/migrations/0070_auto_20220111_2055.py
index 94f8075cb..22f3ef42f 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0070_auto_20220111_2055.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0070_auto_20220111_2055.py
@@ -7,74 +7,165 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0069_auto_20220110_2148'),
+        ("sponsors", "0069_auto_20220110_2148"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='FileAsset',
+            name="FileAsset",
             fields=[
-                ('genericasset_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.GenericAsset')),
-                ('file', models.FileField(null=True, upload_to=sponsors.models.assets.generic_asset_path)),
+                (
+                    "genericasset_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.GenericAsset",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("file", models.FileField(null=True, upload_to=sponsors.models.assets.generic_asset_path)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'File Asset',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'File Assets',
+                "verbose_name": "File Asset",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "File Assets",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.genericasset',),
+            bases=("sponsors.genericasset",),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='ProvidedFileAsset',
+            name="ProvidedFileAsset",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeature_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeature')),
-                ('related_to', models.CharField(choices=[('sponsor', 'Sponsor'), ('sponsorship', 'Sponsorship')], help_text='To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.', max_length=30, verbose_name='Related To')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('shared', models.BooleanField(default=False)),
-                ('label', models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the file to the sponsor?", max_length=256)),
-                ('help_text', models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Any helper comment on how the file should be used', max_length=256)),
-                ('shared_file', models.FileField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='')),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeature_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeature",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "related_to",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("sponsor", "Sponsor"), ("sponsorship", "Sponsorship")],
+                        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Related To",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "internal_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        db_index=True,
+                        help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                        max_length=128,
+                        verbose_name="Internal Name",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("shared", models.BooleanField(default=False)),
+                (
+                    "label",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        help_text="What's the title used to display the file to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "help_text",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        default="",
+                        help_text="Any helper comment on how the file should be used",
+                        max_length=256,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("shared_file", models.FileField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to="")),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Provided File',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Provided Files',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Provided File",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Provided Files",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=(sponsors.models.benefits.ProvidedAssetMixin, 'sponsors.benefitfeature', models.Model),
+            bases=(sponsors.models.benefits.ProvidedAssetMixin, "sponsors.benefitfeature", models.Model),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='ProvidedFileAssetConfiguration',
+            name="ProvidedFileAssetConfiguration",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration')),
-                ('related_to', models.CharField(choices=[('sponsor', 'Sponsor'), ('sponsorship', 'Sponsorship')], help_text='To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.', max_length=30, verbose_name='Related To')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('shared', models.BooleanField(default=False)),
-                ('label', models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the file to the sponsor?", max_length=256)),
-                ('help_text', models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Any helper comment on how the file should be used', max_length=256)),
-                ('shared_file', models.FileField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to='')),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "related_to",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("sponsor", "Sponsor"), ("sponsorship", "Sponsorship")],
+                        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Related To",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "internal_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        db_index=True,
+                        help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                        max_length=128,
+                        verbose_name="Internal Name",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("shared", models.BooleanField(default=False)),
+                (
+                    "label",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        help_text="What's the title used to display the file to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "help_text",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        default="",
+                        help_text="Any helper comment on how the file should be used",
+                        max_length=256,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("shared_file", models.FileField(blank=True, null=True, upload_to="")),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Provided File Configuration',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Provided File Configurations',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Provided File Configuration",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Provided File Configurations",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=(sponsors.models.benefits.AssetConfigurationMixin, 'sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration', models.Model),
+            bases=(
+                sponsors.models.benefits.AssetConfigurationMixin,
+                "sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration",
+                models.Model,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='providedtextasset',
-            name='shared',
+            model_name="providedtextasset",
+            name="shared",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='providedtextassetconfiguration',
-            name='shared',
+            model_name="providedtextassetconfiguration",
+            name="shared",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
         ),
         migrations.AddConstraint(
-            model_name='providedfileassetconfiguration',
-            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('internal_name',), name='uniq_provided_file_asset_cfg'),
+            model_name="providedfileassetconfiguration",
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=("internal_name",), name="uniq_provided_file_asset_cfg"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0071_auto_20220113_1843.py b/sponsors/migrations/0071_auto_20220113_1843.py
index 7c66e5ba5..b91112660 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0071_auto_20220113_1843.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0071_auto_20220113_1843.py
@@ -4,30 +4,29 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0070_auto_20220111_2055'),
+        ("sponsors", "0070_auto_20220111_2055"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='requiredimgasset',
-            name='due_date',
+            model_name="requiredimgasset",
+            name="due_date",
             field=models.DateField(blank=True, default=None, null=True),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='requiredimgassetconfiguration',
-            name='due_date',
+            model_name="requiredimgassetconfiguration",
+            name="due_date",
             field=models.DateField(blank=True, default=None, null=True),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='requiredtextasset',
-            name='due_date',
+            model_name="requiredtextasset",
+            name="due_date",
             field=models.DateField(blank=True, default=None, null=True),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='requiredtextassetconfiguration',
-            name='due_date',
+            model_name="requiredtextassetconfiguration",
+            name="due_date",
             field=models.DateField(blank=True, default=None, null=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0072_auto_20220125_2005.py b/sponsors/migrations/0072_auto_20220125_2005.py
index 86247bc08..3d9d224d4 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0072_auto_20220125_2005.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0072_auto_20220125_2005.py
@@ -4,20 +4,23 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0071_auto_20220113_1843'),
+        ("sponsors", "0071_auto_20220113_1843"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='requiredtextasset',
-            name='max_length',
-            field=models.IntegerField(blank=True, default=None, help_text='Limit to length of the input, empty means unlimited', null=True),
+            model_name="requiredtextasset",
+            name="max_length",
+            field=models.IntegerField(
+                blank=True, default=None, help_text="Limit to length of the input, empty means unlimited", null=True
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='requiredtextassetconfiguration',
-            name='max_length',
-            field=models.IntegerField(blank=True, default=None, help_text='Limit to length of the input, empty means unlimited', null=True),
+            model_name="requiredtextassetconfiguration",
+            name="max_length",
+            field=models.IntegerField(
+                blank=True, default=None, help_text="Limit to length of the input, empty means unlimited", null=True
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0073_auto_20220128_1906.py b/sponsors/migrations/0073_auto_20220128_1906.py
index 39abe43b8..bde81bc01 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0073_auto_20220128_1906.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0073_auto_20220128_1906.py
@@ -6,62 +6,153 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0072_auto_20220125_2005'),
+        ("sponsors", "0072_auto_20220125_2005"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='RequiredResponseAsset',
+            name="RequiredResponseAsset",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeature_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeature')),
-                ('related_to', models.CharField(choices=[('sponsor', 'Sponsor'), ('sponsorship', 'Sponsorship')], help_text='To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.', max_length=30, verbose_name='Related To')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('label', models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256)),
-                ('help_text', models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Any helper comment on how the input should be populated', max_length=256)),
-                ('due_date', models.DateField(blank=True, default=None, null=True)),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeature_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeature",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "related_to",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("sponsor", "Sponsor"), ("sponsorship", "Sponsorship")],
+                        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Related To",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "internal_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        db_index=True,
+                        help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                        max_length=128,
+                        verbose_name="Internal Name",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "label",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "help_text",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        default="",
+                        help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
+                        max_length=256,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("due_date", models.DateField(blank=True, default=None, null=True)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Require Response',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Required Responses',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Require Response",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Required Responses",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=(sponsors.models.benefits.RequiredAssetMixin, 'sponsors.benefitfeature', models.Model),
+            bases=(sponsors.models.benefits.RequiredAssetMixin, "sponsors.benefitfeature", models.Model),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='RequiredResponseAssetConfiguration',
+            name="RequiredResponseAssetConfiguration",
             fields=[
-                ('benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration')),
-                ('related_to', models.CharField(choices=[('sponsor', 'Sponsor'), ('sponsorship', 'Sponsorship')], help_text='To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.', max_length=30, verbose_name='Related To')),
-                ('internal_name', models.CharField(db_index=True, help_text='Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset', max_length=128, verbose_name='Internal Name')),
-                ('label', models.CharField(help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256)),
-                ('help_text', models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='Any helper comment on how the input should be populated', max_length=256)),
-                ('due_date', models.DateField(blank=True, default=None, null=True)),
+                (
+                    "benefitfeatureconfiguration_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.BenefitFeatureConfiguration",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "related_to",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("sponsor", "Sponsor"), ("sponsorship", "Sponsorship")],
+                        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        verbose_name="Related To",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "internal_name",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        db_index=True,
+                        help_text="Unique name used internally to control if the sponsor/sponsorship already has the asset",
+                        max_length=128,
+                        verbose_name="Internal Name",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "label",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?", max_length=256
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "help_text",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        blank=True,
+                        default="",
+                        help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
+                        max_length=256,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("due_date", models.DateField(blank=True, default=None, null=True)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Require Response Configuration',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Require Response Configurations',
-                'abstract': False,
-                'base_manager_name': 'objects',
+                "verbose_name": "Require Response Configuration",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Require Response Configurations",
+                "abstract": False,
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
             },
-            bases=(sponsors.models.benefits.AssetConfigurationMixin, 'sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration', models.Model),
+            bases=(
+                sponsors.models.benefits.AssetConfigurationMixin,
+                "sponsors.benefitfeatureconfiguration",
+                models.Model,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='ResponseAsset',
+            name="ResponseAsset",
             fields=[
-                ('genericasset_ptr', models.OneToOneField(auto_created=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, parent_link=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, to='sponsors.GenericAsset')),
-                ('response', models.CharField(choices=[('YES', 'Yes'), ('NO', 'No')], max_length=32, null=True)),
+                (
+                    "genericasset_ptr",
+                    models.OneToOneField(
+                        auto_created=True,
+                        on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                        parent_link=True,
+                        primary_key=True,
+                        serialize=False,
+                        to="sponsors.GenericAsset",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("response", models.CharField(choices=[("YES", "Yes"), ("NO", "No")], max_length=32, null=True)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'Response Asset',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'Response Assets',
+                "verbose_name": "Response Asset",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Response Assets",
             },
-            bases=('sponsors.genericasset',),
+            bases=("sponsors.genericasset",),
         ),
         migrations.AddConstraint(
-            model_name='requiredresponseassetconfiguration',
-            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=('internal_name',), name='uniq_response_asset_cfg'),
+            model_name="requiredresponseassetconfiguration",
+            constraint=models.UniqueConstraint(fields=("internal_name",), name="uniq_response_asset_cfg"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0074_auto_20220211_1659.py b/sponsors/migrations/0074_auto_20220211_1659.py
index 2ed9083c9..98930412c 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0074_auto_20220211_1659.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0074_auto_20220211_1659.py
@@ -5,20 +5,19 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0073_auto_20220128_1906'),
+        ("sponsors", "0073_auto_20220128_1906"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='providedtextasset',
-            name='shared_text',
+            model_name="providedtextasset",
+            name="shared_text",
             field=models.TextField(blank=True, null=True),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='providedtextassetconfiguration',
-            name='shared_text',
+            model_name="providedtextassetconfiguration",
+            name="shared_text",
             field=models.TextField(blank=True, null=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0075_auto_20220303_2023.py b/sponsors/migrations/0075_auto_20220303_2023.py
index 134e34fad..fe79ba6f5 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0075_auto_20220303_2023.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0075_auto_20220303_2023.py
@@ -6,15 +6,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0074_auto_20220211_1659'),
+        ("sponsors", "0074_auto_20220211_1659"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='overlapped_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to='sponsors.Sponsorship'),
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="overlapped_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to="sponsors.Sponsorship"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0076_auto_20220728_1550.py b/sponsors/migrations/0076_auto_20220728_1550.py
index 7c0abb0fd..dcc58d225 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0076_auto_20220728_1550.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0076_auto_20220728_1550.py
@@ -5,60 +5,63 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0075_auto_20220303_2023'),
+        ("sponsors", "0075_auto_20220303_2023"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='benefitfeature',
-            options={'base_manager_name': 'non_polymorphic', 'verbose_name': 'Benefit Feature', 'verbose_name_plural': 'Benefit Features'},
+            name="benefitfeature",
+            options={
+                "base_manager_name": "non_polymorphic",
+                "verbose_name": "Benefit Feature",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Benefit Features",
+            },
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='genericasset',
-            options={'base_manager_name': 'non_polymorphic', 'verbose_name': 'Asset', 'verbose_name_plural': 'Assets'},
+            name="genericasset",
+            options={"base_manager_name": "non_polymorphic", "verbose_name": "Asset", "verbose_name_plural": "Assets"},
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='benefitfeature',
+            name="benefitfeature",
             managers=[
-                ('objects', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
-                ('non_polymorphic', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("objects", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("non_polymorphic", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
             ],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='fileasset',
+            name="fileasset",
             managers=[
-                ('objects', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
-                ('non_polymorphic', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("objects", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("non_polymorphic", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
             ],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='genericasset',
+            name="genericasset",
             managers=[
-                ('objects', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
-                ('non_polymorphic', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("objects", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("non_polymorphic", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
             ],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='imgasset',
+            name="imgasset",
             managers=[
-                ('objects', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
-                ('non_polymorphic', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("objects", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("non_polymorphic", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
             ],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='responseasset',
+            name="responseasset",
             managers=[
-                ('objects', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
-                ('non_polymorphic', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("objects", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("non_polymorphic", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
             ],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='textasset',
+            name="textasset",
             managers=[
-                ('objects', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
-                ('non_polymorphic', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("objects", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("non_polymorphic", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
             ],
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0077_sponsorshipcurrentyear.py b/sponsors/migrations/0077_sponsorshipcurrentyear.py
index b99721f42..f063ad5e6 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0077_sponsorshipcurrentyear.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0077_sponsorshipcurrentyear.py
@@ -5,17 +5,28 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0076_auto_20220728_1550'),
+        ("sponsors", "0076_auto_20220728_1550"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='SponsorshipCurrentYear',
+            name="SponsorshipCurrentYear",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('year', models.PositiveIntegerField(validators=[django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message='The min year value is 2022.'), django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message='The max year value is 2050.')])),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                (
+                    "year",
+                    models.PositiveIntegerField(
+                        validators=[
+                            django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(
+                                limit_value=2022, message="The min year value is 2022."
+                            ),
+                            django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(
+                                limit_value=2050, message="The max year value is 2050."
+                            ),
+                        ]
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0078_init_current_year_singleton.py b/sponsors/migrations/0078_init_current_year_singleton.py
index dc12554f7..ce74013ad 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0078_init_current_year_singleton.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0078_init_current_year_singleton.py
@@ -9,11 +9,8 @@ def populate_singleton(apps, schema_editor):
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0077_sponsorshipcurrentyear'),
+        ("sponsors", "0077_sponsorshipcurrentyear"),
     ]
 
-    operations = [
-        migrations.RunPython(populate_singleton, migrations.RunPython.noop)
-    ]
+    operations = [migrations.RunPython(populate_singleton, migrations.RunPython.noop)]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0079_index_to_force_singleton.py b/sponsors/migrations/0079_index_to_force_singleton.py
index 3472950c0..7cf2d7935 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0079_index_to_force_singleton.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0079_index_to_force_singleton.py
@@ -20,12 +20,9 @@ class Migration(migrations.Migration):
     atomic = False
 
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0078_init_current_year_singleton'),
+        ("sponsors", "0078_init_current_year_singleton"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
-        migrations.RunSQL(
-            sql=CREATE_SINGLETON_INDEX,
-            reverse_sql=DROP_SINGLETON_INDEX
-        ),
+        migrations.RunSQL(sql=CREATE_SINGLETON_INDEX, reverse_sql=DROP_SINGLETON_INDEX),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0080_auto_20220728_1644.py b/sponsors/migrations/0080_auto_20220728_1644.py
index c099c2aea..bae8af62e 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0080_auto_20220728_1644.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0080_auto_20220728_1644.py
@@ -5,19 +5,24 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0079_index_to_force_singleton'),
+        ("sponsors", "0079_index_to_force_singleton"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='sponsorshipcurrentyear',
-            options={'verbose_name': 'Active Year', 'verbose_name_plural': 'Active Year'},
+            name="sponsorshipcurrentyear",
+            options={"verbose_name": "Active Year", "verbose_name_plural": "Active Year"},
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipcurrentyear',
-            name='year',
-            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(help_text='Every new sponsorship application will be considered as an application from to the active year.', validators=[django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message='The min year value is 2022.'), django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message='The max year value is 2050.')]),
+            model_name="sponsorshipcurrentyear",
+            name="year",
+            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(
+                help_text="Every new sponsorship application will be considered as an application from to the active year.",
+                validators=[
+                    django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message="The min year value is 2022."),
+                    django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message="The max year value is 2050."),
+                ],
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0081_sponsorship_application_year.py b/sponsors/migrations/0081_sponsorship_application_year.py
index 0dcbe05bf..c079e2c5c 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0081_sponsorship_application_year.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0081_sponsorship_application_year.py
@@ -5,15 +5,20 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0080_auto_20220728_1644'),
+        ("sponsors", "0080_auto_20220728_1644"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='application_year',
-            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, validators=[django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message='The min year value is 2022.'), django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message='The max year value is 2050.')]),
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="application_year",
+            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(
+                null=True,
+                validators=[
+                    django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message="The min year value is 2022."),
+                    django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message="The max year value is 2050."),
+                ],
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0082_auto_20220729_1613.py b/sponsors/migrations/0082_auto_20220729_1613.py
index 116b4a011..a2621c415 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0082_auto_20220729_1613.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0082_auto_20220729_1613.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0081_sponsorship_application_year'),
+        ("sponsors", "0081_sponsorship_application_year"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.RenameField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            old_name='application_year',
-            new_name='year',
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            old_name="application_year",
+            new_name="year",
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0083_auto_20220729_1624.py b/sponsors/migrations/0083_auto_20220729_1624.py
index ff6b2ab85..aaff57855 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0083_auto_20220729_1624.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0083_auto_20220729_1624.py
@@ -5,20 +5,31 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0082_auto_20220729_1613'),
+        ("sponsors", "0082_auto_20220729_1613"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            name='year',
-            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, validators=[django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message='The min year value is 2022.'), django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message='The max year value is 2050.')]),
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            name="year",
+            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(
+                null=True,
+                validators=[
+                    django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message="The min year value is 2022."),
+                    django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message="The max year value is 2050."),
+                ],
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorshippackage',
-            name='year',
-            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, validators=[django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message='The min year value is 2022.'), django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message='The max year value is 2050.')]),
+            model_name="sponsorshippackage",
+            name="year",
+            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(
+                null=True,
+                validators=[
+                    django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message="The min year value is 2022."),
+                    django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message="The max year value is 2050."),
+                ],
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0084_init_configured_objs_year.py b/sponsors/migrations/0084_init_configured_objs_year.py
index 75b761d72..3fddd7bcc 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0084_init_configured_objs_year.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0084_init_configured_objs_year.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 from django.db import migrations
 
+
 def populate_with_current_year(apps, schema_editor):
     SponsorshipPackage = apps.get_model("sponsors", "SponsorshipPackage")
     SponsorshipBenefit = apps.get_model("sponsors", "SponsorshipBenefit")
@@ -21,13 +22,9 @@ def reset_current_year(apps, schema_editor):
     SponsorshipBenefit.objects.all().update(year=None)
 
 
-
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0083_auto_20220729_1624'),
+        ("sponsors", "0083_auto_20220729_1624"),
     ]
 
-    operations = [
-        migrations.RunPython(populate_with_current_year, reset_current_year)
-    ]
+    operations = [migrations.RunPython(populate_with_current_year, reset_current_year)]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0085_auto_20220730_0945.py b/sponsors/migrations/0085_auto_20220730_0945.py
index ad86168c4..34ef40d4b 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0085_auto_20220730_0945.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0085_auto_20220730_0945.py
@@ -5,25 +5,45 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0084_init_configured_objs_year'),
+        ("sponsors", "0084_init_configured_objs_year"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='year',
-            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(db_index=True, null=True, validators=[django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message='The min year value is 2022.'), django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message='The max year value is 2050.')]),
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="year",
+            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(
+                db_index=True,
+                null=True,
+                validators=[
+                    django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message="The min year value is 2022."),
+                    django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message="The max year value is 2050."),
+                ],
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            name='year',
-            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(db_index=True, null=True, validators=[django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message='The min year value is 2022.'), django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message='The max year value is 2050.')]),
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            name="year",
+            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(
+                db_index=True,
+                null=True,
+                validators=[
+                    django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message="The min year value is 2022."),
+                    django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message="The max year value is 2050."),
+                ],
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshippackage',
-            name='year',
-            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(db_index=True, null=True, validators=[django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message='The min year value is 2022.'), django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message='The max year value is 2050.')]),
+            model_name="sponsorshippackage",
+            name="year",
+            field=models.PositiveIntegerField(
+                db_index=True,
+                null=True,
+                validators=[
+                    django.core.validators.MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message="The min year value is 2022."),
+                    django.core.validators.MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message="The max year value is 2050."),
+                ],
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0086_auto_20220809_1655.py b/sponsors/migrations/0086_auto_20220809_1655.py
index e7d8bda65..75ad8897a 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0086_auto_20220809_1655.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0086_auto_20220809_1655.py
@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0085_auto_20220730_0945'),
+        ("sponsors", "0085_auto_20220730_0945"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='sponsorshippackage',
-            options={'ordering': ('-year', 'order')},
+            name="sponsorshippackage",
+            options={"ordering": ("-year", "order")},
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0087_auto_20220810_1647.py b/sponsors/migrations/0087_auto_20220810_1647.py
index 41043bf4f..ea47ba5ba 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0087_auto_20220810_1647.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0087_auto_20220810_1647.py
@@ -4,23 +4,26 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('contenttypes', '0002_remove_content_type_name'),
-        ('sponsors', '0086_auto_20220809_1655'),
+        ("contenttypes", "0002_remove_content_type_name"),
+        ("sponsors", "0086_auto_20220809_1655"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.RenameModel(
-            old_name='TieredQuantity',
-            new_name='TieredBenefit',
+            old_name="TieredQuantity",
+            new_name="TieredBenefit",
         ),
         migrations.RenameModel(
-            old_name='TieredQuantityConfiguration',
-            new_name='TieredBenefitConfiguration',
+            old_name="TieredQuantityConfiguration",
+            new_name="TieredBenefitConfiguration",
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelOptions(
-            name='tieredbenefit',
-            options={'base_manager_name': 'objects', 'verbose_name': 'Tiered Benefit', 'verbose_name_plural': 'Tiered Benefits'},
+            name="tieredbenefit",
+            options={
+                "base_manager_name": "objects",
+                "verbose_name": "Tiered Benefit",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "Tiered Benefits",
+            },
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0088_auto_20220810_1655.py b/sponsors/migrations/0088_auto_20220810_1655.py
index f0203331b..bbc366c22 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0088_auto_20220810_1655.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0088_auto_20220810_1655.py
@@ -4,20 +4,29 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0087_auto_20220810_1647'),
+        ("sponsors", "0087_auto_20220810_1647"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='tieredbenefit',
-            name='display_label',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='If populated, this will be displayed instead of the quantity value.', max_length=32),
+            model_name="tieredbenefit",
+            name="display_label",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True,
+                default="",
+                help_text="If populated, this will be displayed instead of the quantity value.",
+                max_length=32,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='tieredbenefitconfiguration',
-            name='display_label',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, default='', help_text='If populated, this will be displayed instead of the quantity value.', max_length=32),
+            model_name="tieredbenefitconfiguration",
+            name="display_label",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True,
+                default="",
+                help_text="If populated, this will be displayed instead of the quantity value.",
+                max_length=32,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0089_auto_20220812_1312.py b/sponsors/migrations/0089_auto_20220812_1312.py
index 5bd61374e..549f60f30 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0089_auto_20220812_1312.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0089_auto_20220812_1312.py
@@ -4,20 +4,19 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0088_auto_20220810_1655'),
+        ("sponsors", "0088_auto_20220810_1655"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.RenameField(
-            model_name='sponsorbenefit',
-            old_name='a_la_carte',
-            new_name='standalone',
+            model_name="sponsorbenefit",
+            old_name="a_la_carte",
+            new_name="standalone",
         ),
         migrations.RenameField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            old_name='a_la_carte',
-            new_name='standalone',
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            old_name="a_la_carte",
+            new_name="standalone",
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0090_auto_20220812_1314.py b/sponsors/migrations/0090_auto_20220812_1314.py
index ccae36bb9..3b4a81e32 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0090_auto_20220812_1314.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0090_auto_20220812_1314.py
@@ -4,20 +4,23 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0089_auto_20220812_1312'),
+        ("sponsors", "0089_auto_20220812_1312"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorbenefit',
-            name='standalone',
-            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False, verbose_name='Added as standalone benefit?'),
+            model_name="sponsorbenefit",
+            name="standalone",
+            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False, verbose_name="Added as standalone benefit?"),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            name='standalone',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='Standalone benefits can be selected without the need of a package.', verbose_name='Standalone'),
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            name="standalone",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text="Standalone benefits can be selected without the need of a package.",
+                verbose_name="Standalone",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0091_sponsorshippackage_allow_a_la_carte.py b/sponsors/migrations/0091_sponsorshippackage_allow_a_la_carte.py
index a4023d1cd..0cf73a247 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0091_sponsorshippackage_allow_a_la_carte.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0091_sponsorshippackage_allow_a_la_carte.py
@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0090_auto_20220812_1314'),
+        ("sponsors", "0090_auto_20220812_1314"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorshippackage',
-            name='allow_a_la_carte',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=True, help_text='If disabled, a la carte benefits will be disabled in application form'),
+            model_name="sponsorshippackage",
+            name="allow_a_la_carte",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=True, help_text="If disabled, a la carte benefits will be disabled in application form"
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0092_auto_20220816_1517.py b/sponsors/migrations/0092_auto_20220816_1517.py
index 7f74eb14f..9e7b2d233 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0092_auto_20220816_1517.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0092_auto_20220816_1517.py
@@ -4,15 +4,18 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0091_sponsorshippackage_allow_a_la_carte'),
+        ("sponsors", "0091_sponsorshippackage_allow_a_la_carte"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            name='unavailable',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='If selected, this benefit will not be visible or available to applicants.', verbose_name='Benefit is unavailable'),
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            name="unavailable",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text="If selected, this benefit will not be visible or available to applicants.",
+                verbose_name="Benefit is unavailable",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0093_auto_20230214_2113.py b/sponsors/migrations/0093_auto_20230214_2113.py
index 853d14606..b88ec0ddd 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0093_auto_20230214_2113.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0093_auto_20230214_2113.py
@@ -4,15 +4,18 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0092_auto_20220816_1517'),
+        ("sponsors", "0092_auto_20220816_1517"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            name='package_only',
-            field=models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text='If a benefit is only available via a sponsorship package and not as an add-on, select this option.', verbose_name='Sponsor Package Only Benefit'),
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            name="package_only",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                default=False,
+                help_text="If a benefit is only available via a sponsorship package and not as an add-on, select this option.",
+                verbose_name="Sponsor Package Only Benefit",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0094_sponsorship_locked.py b/sponsors/migrations/0094_sponsorship_locked.py
index c1c6a8152..436773cd6 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0094_sponsorship_locked.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0094_sponsorship_locked.py
@@ -4,29 +4,30 @@
 
 from sponsors.models.sponsorship import Sponsorship as _Sponsorship
 
+
 def forwards_func(apps, schema_editor):
-    Sponsorship = apps.get_model('sponsors', 'Sponsorship')
+    Sponsorship = apps.get_model("sponsors", "Sponsorship")
     db_alias = schema_editor.connection.alias
 
     for sponsorship in Sponsorship.objects.all():
         sponsorship.locked = not (sponsorship.status == _Sponsorship.APPLIED)
         sponsorship.save()
 
+
 def reverse_func(apps, schema_editor):
     pass
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0093_auto_20230214_2113'),
+        ("sponsors", "0093_auto_20230214_2113"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='locked',
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="locked",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
         ),
-        migrations.RunPython(forwards_func, reverse_func)
+        migrations.RunPython(forwards_func, reverse_func),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0096_auto_20231214_2108.py b/sponsors/migrations/0096_auto_20231214_2108.py
index 11c6dde5b..f4a060ef4 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0096_auto_20231214_2108.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0096_auto_20231214_2108.py
@@ -5,57 +5,48 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0095_auto_20231214_2025'),
+        ("sponsors", "0095_auto_20231214_2025"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='benefitfeatureconfiguration',
+            name="benefitfeatureconfiguration",
             managers=[
-                ('objects', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
-                ('non_polymorphic', django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("objects", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
+                ("non_polymorphic", django.db.models.manager.Manager()),
             ],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='emailtargetableconfiguration',
-            managers=[
-            ],
+            name="emailtargetableconfiguration",
+            managers=[],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='logoplacementconfiguration',
-            managers=[
-            ],
+            name="logoplacementconfiguration",
+            managers=[],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='providedfileassetconfiguration',
-            managers=[
-            ],
+            name="providedfileassetconfiguration",
+            managers=[],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='providedtextassetconfiguration',
-            managers=[
-            ],
+            name="providedtextassetconfiguration",
+            managers=[],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='requiredimgassetconfiguration',
-            managers=[
-            ],
+            name="requiredimgassetconfiguration",
+            managers=[],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='requiredresponseassetconfiguration',
-            managers=[
-            ],
+            name="requiredresponseassetconfiguration",
+            managers=[],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='requiredtextassetconfiguration',
-            managers=[
-            ],
+            name="requiredtextassetconfiguration",
+            managers=[],
         ),
         migrations.AlterModelManagers(
-            name='tieredbenefitconfiguration',
-            managers=[
-            ],
+            name="tieredbenefitconfiguration",
+            managers=[],
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0097_sponsorship_renewal.py b/sponsors/migrations/0097_sponsorship_renewal.py
index fdbc347b3..d180e1a47 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0097_sponsorship_renewal.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0097_sponsorship_renewal.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0096_auto_20231214_2108'),
+        ("sponsors", "0096_auto_20231214_2108"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='renewal',
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="renewal",
             field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, null=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0098_auto_20231219_1910.py b/sponsors/migrations/0098_auto_20231219_1910.py
index 3c466bb75..510971d81 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0098_auto_20231219_1910.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0098_auto_20231219_1910.py
@@ -4,15 +4,18 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0097_sponsorship_renewal'),
+        ("sponsors", "0097_sponsorship_renewal"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorship',
-            name='renewal',
-            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, help_text='If true, it means the sponsorship is a renewal of a previous sponsorship and will use the renewal template for contracting.', null=True),
+            model_name="sponsorship",
+            name="renewal",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                blank=True,
+                help_text="If true, it means the sponsorship is a renewal of a previous sponsorship and will use the renewal template for contracting.",
+                null=True,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0099_auto_20231224_1854.py b/sponsors/migrations/0099_auto_20231224_1854.py
index d8aaa436c..eb0f7d51d 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0099_auto_20231224_1854.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0099_auto_20231224_1854.py
@@ -5,15 +5,21 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0098_auto_20231219_1910'),
+        ("sponsors", "0098_auto_20231219_1910"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='print_logo',
-            field=models.FileField(blank=True, help_text='For printed materials, signage, and projection. SVG or EPS', null=True, upload_to='sponsor_print_logos', validators=[django.core.validators.FileExtensionValidator(['eps', 'epsfepsi', 'svg', 'png'])], verbose_name='Print logo'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="print_logo",
+            field=models.FileField(
+                blank=True,
+                help_text="For printed materials, signage, and projection. SVG or EPS",
+                null=True,
+                upload_to="sponsor_print_logos",
+                validators=[django.core.validators.FileExtensionValidator(["eps", "epsfepsi", "svg", "png"])],
+                verbose_name="Print logo",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0100_auto_20240107_1054.py b/sponsors/migrations/0100_auto_20240107_1054.py
index 8bad2bc92..caa287f23 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0100_auto_20240107_1054.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0100_auto_20240107_1054.py
@@ -5,25 +5,38 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0099_auto_20231224_1854'),
+        ("sponsors", "0099_auto_20231224_1854"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='country_of_incorporation',
-            field=django_countries.fields.CountryField(blank=True, help_text='For contractual purposes', max_length=2, null=True, verbose_name='Country of incorporation (If different)'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="country_of_incorporation",
+            field=django_countries.fields.CountryField(
+                blank=True,
+                help_text="For contractual purposes",
+                max_length=2,
+                null=True,
+                verbose_name="Country of incorporation (If different)",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='state_of_incorporation',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, default='', max_length=64, null=True, verbose_name='US only: State of incorporation (If different)'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="state_of_incorporation",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                blank=True,
+                default="",
+                max_length=64,
+                null=True,
+                verbose_name="US only: State of incorporation (If different)",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='country',
-            field=django_countries.fields.CountryField(default='', help_text='For mailing/contact purposes', max_length=2),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="country",
+            field=django_countries.fields.CountryField(
+                default="", help_text="For mailing/contact purposes", max_length=2
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0101_sponsor_linked_in_page_url.py b/sponsors/migrations/0101_sponsor_linked_in_page_url.py
index 61041a08e..870bd07dd 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0101_sponsor_linked_in_page_url.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0101_sponsor_linked_in_page_url.py
@@ -4,15 +4,16 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0100_auto_20240107_1054'),
+        ("sponsors", "0100_auto_20240107_1054"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='linked_in_page_url',
-            field=models.URLField(blank=True, help_text='URL for your LinkedIn page.', null=True, verbose_name='LinkedIn page URL'),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="linked_in_page_url",
+            field=models.URLField(
+                blank=True, help_text="URL for your LinkedIn page.", null=True, verbose_name="LinkedIn page URL"
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0102_auto_20240509_2037.py b/sponsors/migrations/0102_auto_20240509_2037.py
index 2c68fa96b..ea5403283 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0102_auto_20240509_2037.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0102_auto_20240509_2037.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('sponsors', '0101_sponsor_linked_in_page_url'),
+        ("sponsors", "0101_sponsor_linked_in_page_url"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='textasset',
-            name='text',
-            field=models.TextField(blank=True, default=''),
+            model_name="textasset",
+            name="text",
+            field=models.TextField(blank=True, default=""),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/migrations/0103_alter_benefitfeature_polymorphic_ctype_and_more.py b/sponsors/migrations/0103_alter_benefitfeature_polymorphic_ctype_and_more.py
index e9eb9e3a2..2249b6871 100644
--- a/sponsors/migrations/0103_alter_benefitfeature_polymorphic_ctype_and_more.py
+++ b/sponsors/migrations/0103_alter_benefitfeature_polymorphic_ctype_and_more.py
@@ -6,42 +6,76 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('contenttypes', '0002_remove_content_type_name'),
+        ("contenttypes", "0002_remove_content_type_name"),
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('sponsors', '0102_auto_20240509_2037'),
+        ("sponsors", "0102_auto_20240509_2037"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='benefitfeature',
-            name='polymorphic_ctype',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='polymorphic_%(app_label)s.%(class)s_set+', to='contenttypes.contenttype'),
+            model_name="benefitfeature",
+            name="polymorphic_ctype",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="polymorphic_%(app_label)s.%(class)s_set+",
+                to="contenttypes.contenttype",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='benefitfeatureconfiguration',
-            name='polymorphic_ctype',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='polymorphic_%(app_label)s.%(class)s_set+', to='contenttypes.contenttype'),
+            model_name="benefitfeatureconfiguration",
+            name="polymorphic_ctype",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="polymorphic_%(app_label)s.%(class)s_set+",
+                to="contenttypes.contenttype",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='genericasset',
-            name='polymorphic_ctype',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(editable=False, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='polymorphic_%(app_label)s.%(class)s_set+', to='contenttypes.contenttype'),
+            model_name="genericasset",
+            name="polymorphic_ctype",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                editable=False,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="polymorphic_%(app_label)s.%(class)s_set+",
+                to="contenttypes.contenttype",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsor',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="sponsor",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='sponsorshipbenefit',
-            name='conflicts',
-            field=models.ManyToManyField(blank=True, help_text='For benefits that conflict with one another,', to='sponsors.sponsorshipbenefit', verbose_name='Conflicts'),
+            model_name="sponsorshipbenefit",
+            name="conflicts",
+            field=models.ManyToManyField(
+                blank=True,
+                help_text="For benefits that conflict with one another,",
+                to="sponsors.sponsorshipbenefit",
+                verbose_name="Conflicts",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/sponsors/models/__init__.py b/sponsors/models/__init__.py
index 11f1f1df4..725f3f79d 100644
--- a/sponsors/models/__init__.py
+++ b/sponsors/models/__init__.py
@@ -7,11 +7,35 @@
 from .assets import GenericAsset, ImgAsset, TextAsset, FileAsset, ResponseAsset
 from .notifications import SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate, SPONSOR_TEMPLATE_HELP_TEXT
 from .sponsors import Sponsor, SponsorContact, SponsorBenefit
-from .benefits import BaseLogoPlacement, BaseTieredBenefit, BaseEmailTargetable, BenefitFeatureConfiguration, \
-    LogoPlacementConfiguration, TieredBenefitConfiguration, EmailTargetableConfiguration, BenefitFeature, \
-    LogoPlacement, EmailTargetable, TieredBenefit, RequiredImgAsset, RequiredImgAssetConfiguration, \
-    RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, RequiredTextAsset, RequiredResponseAssetConfiguration, RequiredResponseAsset, \
-    ProvidedTextAssetConfiguration, ProvidedTextAsset, ProvidedFileAssetConfiguration, ProvidedFileAsset
-from .sponsorship import Sponsorship, SponsorshipProgram, SponsorshipBenefit, Sponsorship, SponsorshipPackage, \
-    SponsorshipCurrentYear
+from .benefits import (
+    BaseLogoPlacement,
+    BaseTieredBenefit,
+    BaseEmailTargetable,
+    BenefitFeatureConfiguration,
+    LogoPlacementConfiguration,
+    TieredBenefitConfiguration,
+    EmailTargetableConfiguration,
+    BenefitFeature,
+    LogoPlacement,
+    EmailTargetable,
+    TieredBenefit,
+    RequiredImgAsset,
+    RequiredImgAssetConfiguration,
+    RequiredTextAssetConfiguration,
+    RequiredTextAsset,
+    RequiredResponseAssetConfiguration,
+    RequiredResponseAsset,
+    ProvidedTextAssetConfiguration,
+    ProvidedTextAsset,
+    ProvidedFileAssetConfiguration,
+    ProvidedFileAsset,
+)
+from .sponsorship import (
+    Sponsorship,
+    SponsorshipProgram,
+    SponsorshipBenefit,
+    Sponsorship,
+    SponsorshipPackage,
+    SponsorshipCurrentYear,
+)
 from .contract import LegalClause, Contract, signed_contract_random_path
diff --git a/sponsors/models/assets.py b/sponsors/models/assets.py
index 9b4899b5a..c5cc2b499 100644
--- a/sponsors/models/assets.py
+++ b/sponsors/models/assets.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 This module holds models to store generic assets
 from Sponsors or Sponsorships
 """
+
 import uuid
 from enum import Enum
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ class GenericAsset(PolymorphicModel):
     """
     Base class used to add required assets to Sponsor or Sponsorship objects
     """
+
     objects = GenericAssetQuerySet.as_manager()
     non_polymorphic = models.Manager()
 
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ class Meta:
         verbose_name = "Asset"
         verbose_name_plural = "Assets"
         unique_together = ["content_type", "object_id", "internal_name"]
-        base_manager_name = 'non_polymorphic'
+        base_manager_name = "non_polymorphic"
 
     @property
     def value(self):
@@ -157,9 +159,7 @@ def choices(cls):
 
 
 class ResponseAsset(GenericAsset):
-    response = models.CharField(
-        max_length=32, choices=Response.choices(), blank=False, null=True
-    )
+    response = models.CharField(max_length=32, choices=Response.choices(), blank=False, null=True)
 
     def __str__(self):
         return f"Response Asset: {self.internal_name}"
diff --git a/sponsors/models/benefits.py b/sponsors/models/benefits.py
index 750f5af6c..7fd38fd74 100644
--- a/sponsors/models/benefits.py
+++ b/sponsors/models/benefits.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 This module holds models related to benefits features and configurations
 """
+
 from django import forms
 from django.db import models
 from django.db.models import UniqueConstraint
@@ -26,13 +27,13 @@ class BaseLogoPlacement(models.Model):
         max_length=30,
         choices=[(c.value, c.name.replace("_", " ").title()) for c in PublisherChoices],
         verbose_name="Publisher",
-        help_text="On which site should the logo be displayed?"
+        help_text="On which site should the logo be displayed?",
     )
     logo_place = models.CharField(
         max_length=30,
         choices=[(c.value, c.name.replace("_", " ").title()) for c in LogoPlacementChoices],
         verbose_name="Logo Placement",
-        help_text="Where the logo should be placed?"
+        help_text="Where the logo should be placed?",
     )
     link_to_sponsors_page = models.BooleanField(
         default=False,
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ class BaseAsset(models.Model):
         max_length=30,
         choices=[(c.value, c.name.replace("_", " ").title()) for c in AssetsRelatedTo],
         verbose_name="Related To",
-        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to."
+        help_text="To which instance (Sponsor or Sponsorship) should this asset relate to.",
     )
     internal_name = models.CharField(
         max_length=128,
@@ -82,15 +83,9 @@ class BaseAsset(models.Model):
         unique=False,
         db_index=True,
     )
-    label = models.CharField(
-        max_length=256,
-        help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?"
-    )
+    label = models.CharField(max_length=256, help_text="What's the title used to display the input to the sponsor?")
     help_text = models.CharField(
-        max_length=256,
-        help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
-        default="",
-        blank=True
+        max_length=256, help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated", default="", blank=True
     )
 
     class Meta:
@@ -106,7 +101,7 @@ class Meta:
 
 class BaseProvidedAsset(BaseAsset):
     shared = models.BooleanField(
-        default = False,
+        default=False,
     )
 
     def shared_value(self):
@@ -125,8 +120,7 @@ class AssetConfigurationMixin:
 
     def create_benefit_feature(self, sponsor_benefit, **kwargs):
         if not self.ASSET_CLASS:
-            raise NotImplementedError(
-                "Subclasses of AssetConfigurationMixin must define an ASSET_CLASS attribute.")
+            raise NotImplementedError("Subclasses of AssetConfigurationMixin must define an ASSET_CLASS attribute.")
 
         # Super: BenefitFeatureConfiguration.create_benefit_feature
         benefit_feature = super().create_benefit_feature(sponsor_benefit, **kwargs)
@@ -138,7 +132,8 @@ def create_benefit_feature(self, sponsor_benefit, **kwargs):
         asset_qs = content_object.assets.filter(internal_name=self.internal_name)
         if not asset_qs.exists():
             asset = self.ASSET_CLASS(
-                content_object=content_object, internal_name=self.internal_name,
+                content_object=content_object,
+                internal_name=self.internal_name,
             )
             asset.save()
 
@@ -175,14 +170,10 @@ class BaseRequiredTextAsset(BaseRequiredAsset):
     ASSET_CLASS = TextAsset
 
     label = models.CharField(
-        max_length=256,
-        help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?"
+        max_length=256, help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?"
     )
     help_text = models.CharField(
-        max_length=256,
-        help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
-        default="",
-        blank=True
+        max_length=256, help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated", default="", blank=True
     )
     max_length = models.IntegerField(
         default=None,
@@ -206,14 +197,10 @@ class BaseProvidedTextAsset(BaseProvidedAsset):
     ASSET_CLASS = TextAsset
 
     label = models.CharField(
-        max_length=256,
-        help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?"
+        max_length=256, help_text="What's the title used to display the text input to the sponsor?"
     )
     help_text = models.CharField(
-        max_length=256,
-        help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated",
-        default="",
-        blank=True
+        max_length=256, help_text="Any helper comment on how the input should be populated", default="", blank=True
     )
     shared_text = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
 
@@ -223,18 +210,13 @@ def shared_value(self):
     class Meta(BaseProvidedAsset.Meta):
         abstract = True
 
+
 class BaseProvidedFileAsset(BaseProvidedAsset):
     ASSET_CLASS = FileAsset
 
-    label = models.CharField(
-        max_length=256,
-        help_text="What's the title used to display the file to the sponsor?"
-    )
+    label = models.CharField(max_length=256, help_text="What's the title used to display the file to the sponsor?")
     help_text = models.CharField(
-        max_length=256,
-        help_text="Any helper comment on how the file should be used",
-        default="",
-        blank=True
+        max_length=256, help_text="Any helper comment on how the file should be used", default="", blank=True
     )
     shared_file = models.FileField(blank=True, null=True)
 
@@ -246,7 +228,6 @@ class Meta(BaseProvidedAsset.Meta):
 
 
 class AssetMixin:
-
     def __related_asset(self):
         """
         This method exists to avoid FK relationships between the GenericAsset
@@ -276,20 +257,22 @@ def user_edit_url(self):
         url = reverse("users:update_sponsorship_assets", args=[self.sponsor_benefit.sponsorship.pk])
         return url + f"?required_asset={self.pk}"
 
-
     @property
     def user_view_url(self):
         url = reverse("users:view_provided_sponsorship_assets", args=[self.sponsor_benefit.sponsorship.pk])
         return url + f"?provided_asset={self.pk}"
 
+
 class RequiredAssetMixin(AssetMixin):
     """
     This class should be used to implement required assets.
     It's a mixin to get the information submitted by the user
     and which is stored in the related asset class.
     """
+
     pass
 
+
 class ProvidedAssetMixin(AssetMixin):
     """
     This class should be used to implement provided assets.
@@ -299,10 +282,11 @@ class ProvidedAssetMixin(AssetMixin):
 
     @AssetMixin.value.getter
     def value(self):
-        if hasattr(self, 'shared') and self.shared:
+        if hasattr(self, "shared") and self.shared:
             return self.shared_value()
         return super().value
 
+
 ######################################################
 # SponsorshipBenefit features configuration models
 class BenefitFeatureConfiguration(PolymorphicModel):
@@ -317,7 +301,7 @@ class BenefitFeatureConfiguration(PolymorphicModel):
     class Meta:
         verbose_name = "Benefit Feature Configuration"
         verbose_name_plural = "Benefit Feature Configurations"
-        base_manager_name = 'non_polymorphic'
+        base_manager_name = "non_polymorphic"
 
     @property
     def benefit_feature_class(self):
@@ -339,7 +323,7 @@ def get_cfg_kwargs(self, **kwargs):
         for field in benefit_fields:
             # Skip the OneToOne rel from the base class to BenefitFeatureConfiguration base class
             # since this field only exists in child models
-            if BenefitFeatureConfiguration is getattr(field, 'related_model', None):
+            if BenefitFeatureConfiguration is getattr(field, "related_model", None):
                 continue
             # Skip if field config is being externally overwritten
             elif field.name in kwargs:
@@ -469,8 +453,7 @@ def benefit_feature_class(self):
         return RequiredImgAsset
 
 
-class RequiredTextAssetConfiguration(AssetConfigurationMixin, BaseRequiredTextAsset,
-                                     BenefitFeatureConfiguration):
+class RequiredTextAssetConfiguration(AssetConfigurationMixin, BaseRequiredTextAsset, BenefitFeatureConfiguration):
     class Meta(BaseRequiredTextAsset.Meta, BenefitFeatureConfiguration.Meta):
         verbose_name = "Require Text Configuration"
         verbose_name_plural = "Require Text Configurations"
@@ -490,9 +473,7 @@ class RequiredResponseAssetConfiguration(
     class Meta(BaseRequiredResponseAsset.Meta, BenefitFeatureConfiguration.Meta):
         verbose_name = "Require Response Configuration"
         verbose_name_plural = "Require Response Configurations"
-        constraints = [
-            UniqueConstraint(fields=["internal_name"], name="uniq_response_asset_cfg")
-        ]
+        constraints = [UniqueConstraint(fields=["internal_name"], name="uniq_response_asset_cfg")]
 
     def __str__(self):
         return f"Require response configuration"
@@ -502,9 +483,7 @@ def benefit_feature_class(self):
         return RequiredResponseAsset
 
 
-class ProvidedTextAssetConfiguration(
-    AssetConfigurationMixin, BaseProvidedTextAsset, BenefitFeatureConfiguration
-):
+class ProvidedTextAssetConfiguration(AssetConfigurationMixin, BaseProvidedTextAsset, BenefitFeatureConfiguration):
     class Meta(BaseProvidedTextAsset.Meta, BenefitFeatureConfiguration.Meta):
         verbose_name = "Provided Text Configuration"
         verbose_name_plural = "Provided Text Configurations"
@@ -518,8 +497,7 @@ def benefit_feature_class(self):
         return ProvidedTextAsset
 
 
-class ProvidedFileAssetConfiguration(AssetConfigurationMixin, BaseProvidedFileAsset,
-                                     BenefitFeatureConfiguration):
+class ProvidedFileAssetConfiguration(AssetConfigurationMixin, BaseProvidedFileAsset, BenefitFeatureConfiguration):
     class Meta(BaseProvidedFileAsset.Meta, BenefitFeatureConfiguration.Meta):
         verbose_name = "Provided File Configuration"
         verbose_name_plural = "Provided File Configurations"
@@ -539,6 +517,7 @@ class BenefitFeature(PolymorphicModel):
     """
     Base class for sponsor benefits features.
     """
+
     objects = BenefitFeatureQuerySet.as_manager()
     non_polymorphic = models.Manager()
 
@@ -547,7 +526,7 @@ class BenefitFeature(PolymorphicModel):
     class Meta:
         verbose_name = "Benefit Feature"
         verbose_name_plural = "Benefit Features"
-        base_manager_name = 'non_polymorphic'
+        base_manager_name = "non_polymorphic"
 
     def display_modifier(self, name, **kwargs):
         return name
@@ -607,7 +586,9 @@ def as_form_field(self, **kwargs):
         help_text = kwargs.pop("help_text", self.help_text)
         label = kwargs.pop("label", self.label)
         required = kwargs.pop("required", False)
-        return forms.ImageField(required=required, help_text=help_text, label=label, widget=forms.ClearableFileInput, **kwargs)
+        return forms.ImageField(
+            required=required, help_text=help_text, label=label, widget=forms.ClearableFileInput, **kwargs
+        )
 
 
 class RequiredTextAsset(RequiredAssetMixin, BaseRequiredTextAsset, BenefitFeature):
@@ -641,7 +622,14 @@ def as_form_field(self, **kwargs):
         help_text = kwargs.pop("help_text", self.help_text)
         label = kwargs.pop("label", self.label)
         required = kwargs.pop("required", False)
-        return forms.ChoiceField(required=required, choices=Response.choices(), widget=forms.RadioSelect, help_text=help_text, label=label, **kwargs)
+        return forms.ChoiceField(
+            required=required,
+            choices=Response.choices(),
+            widget=forms.RadioSelect,
+            help_text=help_text,
+            label=label,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
 
 
 class ProvidedTextAsset(ProvidedAssetMixin, BaseProvidedTextAsset, BenefitFeature):
diff --git a/sponsors/models/contract.py b/sponsors/models/contract.py
index 3cbf389e2..32c77959a 100644
--- a/sponsors/models/contract.py
+++ b/sponsors/models/contract.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 This module holds models related to the process to generate contracts
 """
+
 import uuid
 from itertools import chain
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -32,9 +33,7 @@ class LegalClause(OrderedModel):
         help_text="Legal clause text to be added to contract",
         blank=False,
     )
-    notes = models.TextField(
-        verbose_name="Notes", help_text="PSF staff notes", blank=True, default=""
-    )
+    notes = models.TextField(verbose_name="Notes", help_text="PSF staff notes", blank=True, default="")
 
     def __str__(self):
         return f"Clause: {self.internal_name}"
@@ -84,9 +83,7 @@ class Contract(models.Model):
     FINAL_VERSION_DOCX_DIR = FINAL_VERSION_PDF_DIR + "docx/"
     SIGNED_PDF_DIR = FINAL_VERSION_PDF_DIR + "signed/"
 
-    status = models.CharField(
-        max_length=20, choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=DRAFT, db_index=True
-    )
+    status = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=DRAFT, db_index=True)
     revision = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=0, verbose_name="Revision nº")
     document = models.FileField(
         upload_to=FINAL_VERSION_PDF_DIR,
@@ -175,9 +172,7 @@ def new(cls, sponsorship):
                 item += f" {index_str}"
             benefits_list.append(item)
 
-        legal_clauses_text = "\n".join(
-            [f"[^{i}]: {c.clause}" for i, c in enumerate(legal_clauses, start=1)]
-        )
+        legal_clauses_text = "\n".join([f"[^{i}]: {c.clause}" for i, c in enumerate(legal_clauses, start=1)])
         return cls.objects.create(
             sponsorship=sponsorship,
             sponsor_info=sponsor_info,
diff --git a/sponsors/models/managers.py b/sponsors/models/managers.py
index 5cb241fc9..5e15aa30f 100644
--- a/sponsors/models/managers.py
+++ b/sponsors/models/managers.py
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ def approved(self):
         return self.filter(status=self.model.APPROVED)
 
     def visible_to(self, user):
-        contacts = user.sponsorcontact_set.values_list('sponsor_id', flat=True)
+        contacts = user.sponsorcontact_set.values_list("sponsor_id", flat=True)
         status = [self.model.APPLIED, self.model.APPROVED, self.model.FINALIZED]
         return self.filter(
             Q(submited_by=user) | Q(sponsor_id__in=Subquery(contacts)),
             status__in=status,
-        ).select_related('sponsor')
+        ).select_related("sponsor")
 
     def finalized(self):
         return self.filter(status=self.model.FINALIZED)
@@ -36,23 +36,28 @@ def enabled(self):
 
     def with_logo_placement(self, logo_place=None, publisher=None):
         from sponsors.models import LogoPlacement, SponsorBenefit
+
         feature_qs = LogoPlacement.objects.all()
         if logo_place:
             feature_qs = feature_qs.filter(logo_place=logo_place)
         if publisher:
             feature_qs = feature_qs.filter(publisher=publisher)
-        benefit_qs = SponsorBenefit.objects.filter(id__in=Subquery(feature_qs.values_list('sponsor_benefit_id', flat=True)))
-        return self.filter(id__in=Subquery(benefit_qs.values_list('sponsorship_id', flat=True)))
+        benefit_qs = SponsorBenefit.objects.filter(
+            id__in=Subquery(feature_qs.values_list("sponsor_benefit_id", flat=True))
+        )
+        return self.filter(id__in=Subquery(benefit_qs.values_list("sponsorship_id", flat=True)))
 
     def includes_benefit_feature(self, feature_model):
         from sponsors.models import SponsorBenefit
+
         feature_qs = feature_model.objects.all()
-        benefit_qs = SponsorBenefit.objects.filter(id__in=Subquery(feature_qs.values_list('sponsor_benefit_id', flat=True)))
-        return self.filter(id__in=Subquery(benefit_qs.values_list('sponsorship_id', flat=True)))
+        benefit_qs = SponsorBenefit.objects.filter(
+            id__in=Subquery(feature_qs.values_list("sponsor_benefit_id", flat=True))
+        )
+        return self.filter(id__in=Subquery(benefit_qs.values_list("sponsorship_id", flat=True)))
 
 
 class SponsorshipCurrentYearQuerySet(QuerySet):
-
     def delete(self):
         raise IntegrityError("Singleton object cannot be delete. Try updating it instead.")
 
@@ -89,7 +94,11 @@ def without_conflicts(self):
         return self.filter(conflicts__isnull=True)
 
     def a_la_carte(self):
-        return self.annotate(num_packages=Count("packages")).filter(num_packages=0, standalone=False).exclude(unavailable=True)
+        return (
+            self.annotate(num_packages=Count("packages"))
+            .filter(num_packages=0, standalone=False)
+            .exclude(unavailable=True)
+        )
 
     def standalone(self):
         return self.filter(standalone=True).exclude(unavailable=True)
@@ -107,6 +116,7 @@ def from_year(self, year):
 
     def from_current_year(self):
         from sponsors.models import SponsorshipCurrentYear
+
         current_year = SponsorshipCurrentYear.get_year()
         return self.from_year(current_year)
 
@@ -120,12 +130,12 @@ def from_year(self, year):
 
     def from_current_year(self):
         from sponsors.models import SponsorshipCurrentYear
+
         current_year = SponsorshipCurrentYear.get_year()
         return self.from_year(current_year)
 
 
 class BenefitFeatureQuerySet(PolymorphicQuerySet):
-
     def delete(self):
         if not self.polymorphic_disabled:
             return self.non_polymorphic().delete()
@@ -137,17 +147,18 @@ def from_sponsorship(self, sponsorship):
 
     def required_assets(self):
         from sponsors.models.benefits import RequiredAssetMixin
+
         required_assets_classes = RequiredAssetMixin.__subclasses__()
         return self.instance_of(*required_assets_classes).select_related("sponsor_benefit__sponsorship")
 
     def provided_assets(self):
         from sponsors.models.benefits import ProvidedAssetMixin
+
         provided_assets_classes = ProvidedAssetMixin.__subclasses__()
         return self.instance_of(*provided_assets_classes).select_related("sponsor_benefit__sponsorship")
 
 
 class BenefitFeatureConfigurationQuerySet(PolymorphicQuerySet):
-
     def delete(self):
         if not self.polymorphic_disabled:
             return self.non_polymorphic().delete()
@@ -156,8 +167,8 @@ def delete(self):
 
 
 class GenericAssetQuerySet(PolymorphicQuerySet):
-
     def all_assets(self):
         from sponsors.models import GenericAsset
+
         classes = GenericAsset.all_asset_types()
         return self.select_related("content_type").instance_of(*classes)
diff --git a/sponsors/models/sponsors.py b/sponsors/models/sponsors.py
index 78d5d6e32..a656718d0 100644
--- a/sponsors/models/sponsors.py
+++ b/sponsors/models/sponsors.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 This module holds models related to the Sponsor entity.
 """
+
 from allauth.account.models import EmailAddress
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.core.validators import FileExtensionValidator
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@ class Sponsor(ContentManageable):
         null=True,
         verbose_name="Landing page URL",
         help_text="Landing page URL. This may be provided by the sponsor, however the linked page may not contain any "
-                  "sales or marketing information.",
+        "sales or marketing information.",
     )
     twitter_handle = models.CharField(
         max_length=32,  # Actual limit set by twitter is 15 characters, but that may change?
@@ -45,20 +46,17 @@ class Sponsor(ContentManageable):
         verbose_name="Twitter handle",
     )
     linked_in_page_url = models.URLField(
-        blank=True,
-        null=True,
-        verbose_name="LinkedIn page URL",
-        help_text="URL for your LinkedIn page."
+        blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="LinkedIn page URL", help_text="URL for your LinkedIn page."
     )
     web_logo = models.ImageField(
         upload_to="sponsor_web_logos",
         verbose_name="Web logo",
         help_text="For display on our sponsor webpage. High resolution PNG or JPG, smallest dimension no less than "
-                  "256px",
+        "256px",
     )
     print_logo = models.FileField(
         upload_to="sponsor_print_logos",
-        validators=[FileExtensionValidator(['eps', 'epsf' 'epsi', 'svg', 'png'])],
+        validators=[FileExtensionValidator(["eps", "epsf" "epsi", "svg", "png"])],
         blank=True,
         null=True,
         verbose_name="Print logo",
@@ -66,27 +64,23 @@ class Sponsor(ContentManageable):
     )
 
     primary_phone = models.CharField("Primary Phone", max_length=32)
-    mailing_address_line_1 = models.CharField(
-        verbose_name="Mailing Address line 1", max_length=128, default=""
-    )
+    mailing_address_line_1 = models.CharField(verbose_name="Mailing Address line 1", max_length=128, default="")
     mailing_address_line_2 = models.CharField(
         verbose_name="Mailing Address line 2", max_length=128, blank=True, default=""
     )
     city = models.CharField(verbose_name="City", max_length=64, default="")
-    state = models.CharField(
-        verbose_name="State/Province/Region", max_length=64, blank=True, default=""
-    )
-    postal_code = models.CharField(
-        verbose_name="Zip/Postal Code", max_length=64, default=""
-    )
+    state = models.CharField(verbose_name="State/Province/Region", max_length=64, blank=True, default="")
+    postal_code = models.CharField(verbose_name="Zip/Postal Code", max_length=64, default="")
     country = CountryField(default="", help_text="For mailing/contact purposes")
     assets = GenericRelation(GenericAsset)
     country_of_incorporation = CountryField(
-        verbose_name="Country of incorporation (If different)", help_text="For contractual purposes", blank=True, null=True
+        verbose_name="Country of incorporation (If different)",
+        help_text="For contractual purposes",
+        blank=True,
+        null=True,
     )
     state_of_incorporation = models.CharField(
-        verbose_name="US only: State of incorporation (If different)",
-        max_length=64, blank=True, null=True, default=""
+        verbose_name="US only: State of incorporation (If different)", max_length=64, blank=True, null=True, default=""
     )
 
     class Meta:
@@ -96,9 +90,7 @@ class Meta:
     def verified_emails(self, initial_emails=None):
         emails = initial_emails if initial_emails is not None else []
         for contact in self.contacts.all():
-            if EmailAddress.objects.filter(
-                email__iexact=contact.email, verified=True
-            ).exists():
+            if EmailAddress.objects.filter(email__iexact=contact.email, verified=True).exists():
                 emails.append(contact.email)
         return list(set({e.casefold(): e for e in emails}.values()))
 
@@ -132,6 +124,7 @@ class SponsorContact(models.Model):
     """
     Sponsor contact information
     """
+
     PRIMARY_CONTACT = "primary"
     ADMINISTRATIVE_CONTACT = "administrative"
     ACCOUTING_CONTACT = "accounting"
@@ -145,24 +138,20 @@ class SponsorContact(models.Model):
 
     objects = SponsorContactQuerySet.as_manager()
 
-    sponsor = models.ForeignKey(
-        "Sponsor", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="contacts"
-    )
+    sponsor = models.ForeignKey("Sponsor", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="contacts")
     user = models.ForeignKey(
         settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE
     )  # Optionally related to a User! (This needs discussion)
     primary = models.BooleanField(
         default=False,
         help_text="The primary contact for a sponsorship will be responsible for managing deliverables we need to "
-                  "fulfill benefits. Primary contacts will receive all email notifications regarding sponsorship. "
+        "fulfill benefits. Primary contacts will receive all email notifications regarding sponsorship. ",
     )
     administrative = models.BooleanField(
-        default=False,
-        help_text="Administrative contacts will only be notified regarding contracts."
+        default=False, help_text="Administrative contacts will only be notified regarding contracts."
     )
     accounting = models.BooleanField(
-        default=False,
-        help_text="Accounting contacts will only be notified regarding invoices and payments."
+        default=False, help_text="Accounting contacts will only be notified regarding invoices and payments."
     )
     manager = models.BooleanField(
         default=False,
@@ -181,15 +170,15 @@ def can_manage(self):
 
     @property
     def type(self):
-        types=[]
+        types = []
         if self.primary:
-            types.append('Primary')
+            types.append("Primary")
         if self.administrative:
-            types.append('Administrative')
+            types.append("Administrative")
         if self.manager:
-            types.append('Manager')
+            types.append("Manager")
         if self.accounting:
-            types.append('Accounting')
+            types.append("Accounting")
         return ", ".join(types)
 
     def __str__(self):
@@ -202,20 +191,16 @@ class SponsorBenefit(OrderedModel):
     Created after a new sponsorship
     """
 
-    sponsorship = models.ForeignKey(
-        'sponsors.Sponsorship', on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="benefits"
-    )
+    sponsorship = models.ForeignKey("sponsors.Sponsorship", on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="benefits")
     sponsorship_benefit = models.ForeignKey(
-        'sponsors.SponsorshipBenefit',
+        "sponsors.SponsorshipBenefit",
         null=True,
         blank=False,
         on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
         help_text="Sponsorship Benefit this Sponsor Benefit came from",
     )
     program_name = models.CharField(
-        max_length=1024,
-        verbose_name="Program Name",
-        help_text="For display in the contract and sponsor dashboard."
+        max_length=1024, verbose_name="Program Name", help_text="For display in the contract and sponsor dashboard."
     )
     name = models.CharField(
         max_length=1024,
@@ -229,7 +214,7 @@ class SponsorBenefit(OrderedModel):
         help_text="For display in the contract and sponsor dashboard.",
     )
     program = models.ForeignKey(
-        'sponsors.SponsorshipProgram',
+        "sponsors.SponsorshipProgram",
         null=True,
         blank=False,
         on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
@@ -242,12 +227,8 @@ class SponsorBenefit(OrderedModel):
         verbose_name="Benefit Internal Value",
         help_text="Benefit's internal value from when the Sponsorship gets created",
     )
-    added_by_user = models.BooleanField(
-        blank=True, default=False, verbose_name="Added by user?"
-    )
-    standalone = models.BooleanField(
-        blank=True, default=False, verbose_name="Added as standalone benefit?"
-    )
+    added_by_user = models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False, verbose_name="Added by user?")
+    standalone = models.BooleanField(blank=True, default=False, verbose_name="Added as standalone benefit?")
 
     def __str__(self):
         if self.program is not None:
diff --git a/sponsors/models/sponsorship.py b/sponsors/models/sponsorship.py
index d230e91c3..b3de037d4 100644
--- a/sponsors/models/sponsorship.py
+++ b/sponsors/models/sponsorship.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 This module holds models related to the Sponsorship entity.
 """
+
 from datetime import date
 from itertools import chain
 
@@ -19,17 +20,24 @@
 
 from ordered_model.models import OrderedModel
 
-from sponsors.exceptions import SponsorWithExistingApplicationException, InvalidStatusException, \
-    SponsorshipInvalidDateRangeException
+from sponsors.exceptions import (
+    SponsorWithExistingApplicationException,
+    InvalidStatusException,
+    SponsorshipInvalidDateRangeException,
+)
 from sponsors.models.assets import GenericAsset
-from sponsors.models.managers import SponsorshipPackageQuerySet, SponsorshipBenefitQuerySet, \
-    SponsorshipQuerySet, SponsorshipCurrentYearQuerySet
+from sponsors.models.managers import (
+    SponsorshipPackageQuerySet,
+    SponsorshipBenefitQuerySet,
+    SponsorshipQuerySet,
+    SponsorshipCurrentYearQuerySet,
+)
 from sponsors.models.benefits import TieredBenefitConfiguration
 from sponsors.models.sponsors import SponsorBenefit
 
 YEAR_VALIDATORS = [
-     MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message="The min year value is 2022."),
-     MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message="The max year value is 2050."),
+    MinValueValidator(limit_value=2022, message="The min year value is 2022."),
+    MaxValueValidator(limit_value=2050, message="The max year value is 2050."),
 ]
 
 
@@ -37,17 +45,22 @@ class SponsorshipPackage(OrderedModel):
     """
     Represent default packages of benefits (visionary, sustainability etc)
     """
+
     objects = SponsorshipPackageQuerySet.as_manager()
 
     name = models.CharField(max_length=64)
     sponsorship_amount = models.PositiveIntegerField()
-    advertise = models.BooleanField(default=False, blank=True, help_text="If checked, this package will be advertised "
-                                                                         "in the sponsosrhip application")
-    logo_dimension = models.PositiveIntegerField(default=175, blank=True, help_text="Internal value used to control "
-                                                                                    "logos dimensions at sponsors "
-                                                                                    "page")
-    slug = models.SlugField(db_index=True, blank=False, null=False, help_text="Internal identifier used "
-                                                                              "to reference this package.")
+    advertise = models.BooleanField(
+        default=False,
+        blank=True,
+        help_text="If checked, this package will be advertised " "in the sponsosrhip application",
+    )
+    logo_dimension = models.PositiveIntegerField(
+        default=175, blank=True, help_text="Internal value used to control " "logos dimensions at sponsors " "page"
+    )
+    slug = models.SlugField(
+        db_index=True, blank=False, null=False, help_text="Internal identifier used " "to reference this package."
+    )
     year = models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, validators=YEAR_VALIDATORS, db_index=True)
 
     allow_a_la_carte = models.BooleanField(
@@ -55,10 +68,13 @@ class SponsorshipPackage(OrderedModel):
     )
 
     def __str__(self):
-        return f'{self.name} ({self.year})'
+        return f"{self.name} ({self.year})"
 
     class Meta:
-        ordering = ('-year', 'order',)
+        ordering = (
+            "-year",
+            "order",
+        )
 
     def has_user_customization(self, benefits):
         """
@@ -67,9 +83,7 @@ def has_user_customization(self, benefits):
         pkg_benefits_with_conflicts = set(self.benefits.with_conflicts())
 
         # check if all packages' benefits without conflict are present in benefits list
-        from_pkg_benefits = {
-            b for b in benefits if b not in pkg_benefits_with_conflicts
-        }
+        from_pkg_benefits = {b for b in benefits if b not in pkg_benefits_with_conflicts}
         if from_pkg_benefits != set(self.benefits.without_conflicts()):
             return True
 
@@ -86,9 +100,7 @@ def has_user_customization(self, benefits):
             grp = set([pkg_benefit] + list(pkg_benefit.conflicts.all()))
             conflicts_groups.append(grp)
 
-        has_all_conflicts = all(
-            g.intersection(remaining_benefits) for g in conflicts_groups
-        )
+        has_all_conflicts = all(g.intersection(remaining_benefits) for g in conflicts_groups)
         return not has_all_conflicts
 
     def get_user_customization(self, benefits):
@@ -98,8 +110,8 @@ def get_user_customization(self, benefits):
         benefits = set(tuple(benefits))
         pkg_benefits = set(tuple(self.benefits.all()))
         return {
-          "added_by_user": benefits - pkg_benefits,
-          "removed_by_user": pkg_benefits - benefits,
+            "added_by_user": benefits - pkg_benefits,
+            "removed_by_user": pkg_benefits - benefits,
         }
 
     def clone(self, year: int):
@@ -113,9 +125,7 @@ def clone(self, year: int):
             "logo_dimension": self.logo_dimension,
             "order": self.order,
         }
-        return SponsorshipPackage.objects.get_or_create(
-            slug=self.slug, year=year, defaults=defaults
-        )
+        return SponsorshipPackage.objects.get_or_create(slug=self.slug, year=year, defaults=defaults)
 
     def get_default_revenue_split(self) -> list[tuple[str, float]]:
         """
@@ -166,13 +176,9 @@ class Sponsorship(models.Model):
 
     objects = SponsorshipQuerySet.as_manager()
 
-    submited_by = models.ForeignKey(
-        settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL
-    )
+    submited_by = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
     sponsor = models.ForeignKey("Sponsor", null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
-    status = models.CharField(
-        max_length=20, choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=APPLIED, db_index=True
-    )
+    status = models.CharField(max_length=20, choices=STATUS_CHOICES, default=APPLIED, db_index=True)
     locked = models.BooleanField(default=False)
 
     start_date = models.DateField(null=True, blank=True)
@@ -187,17 +193,20 @@ class Sponsorship(models.Model):
         default=False,
         help_text="If true, it means the user customized the package's benefits. Changes are listed under section 'User Customizations'.",
     )
-    level_name_old = models.CharField(max_length=64, default="", blank=True, help_text="DEPRECATED: shall be removed "
-                                                                                       "after manual data sanity "
-                                                                                       "check.", verbose_name="Level "
-                                                                                                              "name")
+    level_name_old = models.CharField(
+        max_length=64,
+        default="",
+        blank=True,
+        help_text="DEPRECATED: shall be removed " "after manual data sanity " "check.",
+        verbose_name="Level " "name",
+    )
     package = models.ForeignKey(SponsorshipPackage, null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
     sponsorship_fee = models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
     overlapped_by = models.ForeignKey("self", null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
     renewal = models.BooleanField(
         null=True,
         blank=True,
-        help_text="If true, it means the sponsorship is a renewal of a previous sponsorship and will use the renewal template for contracting."
+        help_text="If true, it means the sponsorship is a renewal of a previous sponsorship and will use the renewal template for contracting.",
     )
 
     assets = GenericRelation(GenericAsset)
@@ -266,20 +275,13 @@ def new(cls, sponsor, benefits, package=None, submited_by=None):
 
         for benefit in benefits:
             added_by_user = for_modified_package and benefit not in package_benefits
-            SponsorBenefit.new_copy(
-                benefit, sponsorship=sponsorship, added_by_user=added_by_user
-            )
+            SponsorBenefit.new_copy(benefit, sponsorship=sponsorship, added_by_user=added_by_user)
 
         return sponsorship
 
     @property
     def estimated_cost(self):
-        return (
-                self.benefits.aggregate(Sum("benefit_internal_value"))[
-                    "benefit_internal_value__sum"
-                ]
-                or 0
-        )
+        return self.benefits.aggregate(Sum("benefit_internal_value"))["benefit_internal_value__sum"] or 0
 
     @property
     def verbose_sponsorship_fee(self):
@@ -293,7 +295,9 @@ def agreed_fee(self):
         if self.status in valid_status:
             return self.sponsorship_fee
         try:
-            benefits = [sb.sponsorship_benefit for sb in self.package_benefits.all().select_related('sponsorship_benefit')]
+            benefits = [
+                sb.sponsorship_benefit for sb in self.package_benefits.all().select_related("sponsorship_benefit")
+            ]
             if self.package and not self.package.has_user_customization(benefits):
                 return self.sponsorship_fee
         except SponsorshipPackage.DoesNotExist:  # sponsorship level names can change over time
@@ -301,10 +305,7 @@ def agreed_fee(self):
 
     @property
     def is_active(self):
-        conditions = [
-            self.status == self.FINALIZED,
-            self.end_date and self.end_date > date.today()
-        ]
+        conditions = [self.status == self.FINALIZED, self.end_date and self.end_date > date.today()]
 
     def reject(self):
         if self.REJECTED not in self.next_status:
@@ -365,9 +366,7 @@ def admin_url(self):
     def contract_admin_url(self):
         if not self.contract:
             return ""
-        return reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        return reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk])
 
     @property
     def detail_url(self):
@@ -397,8 +396,8 @@ def next_status(self):
 
     @property
     def previous_effective_date(self):
-        if len(self.sponsor.sponsorship_set.all().order_by('-year')) > 1:
-                return self.sponsor.sponsorship_set.all().order_by('-year')[1].start_date
+        if len(self.sponsor.sponsorship_set.all().order_by("-year")) > 1:
+            return self.sponsor.sponsorship_set.all().order_by("-year")[1].start_date
         return None
 
 
@@ -517,11 +516,7 @@ def unavailability_message(self):
     def has_capacity(self):
         if self.unavailable:
             return False
-        return not (
-            self.remaining_capacity is not None
-            and self.remaining_capacity <= 0
-            and not self.soft_capacity
-        )
+        return not (self.remaining_capacity is not None and self.remaining_capacity <= 0 and not self.soft_capacity)
 
     @property
     def remaining_capacity(self):
@@ -575,9 +570,7 @@ def clone(self, year: int):
             "soft_capacity": self.soft_capacity,
             "order": self.order,
         }
-        new_benefit, created = SponsorshipBenefit.objects.get_or_create(
-            name=self.name, year=year, defaults=defaults
-        )
+        new_benefit, created = SponsorshipBenefit.objects.get_or_create(name=self.name, year=year, defaults=defaults)
 
         # if new, all related objects should be cloned too
         if created:
@@ -600,12 +593,13 @@ class SponsorshipCurrentYear(models.Model):
     The sponsorship_current_year_singleton_idx introduced by migration 0079 in sponsors app
     enforces the singleton at DB level.
     """
+
     CACHE_KEY = "current_year"
     objects = SponsorshipCurrentYearQuerySet.as_manager()
 
     year = models.PositiveIntegerField(
         validators=YEAR_VALIDATORS,
-        help_text="Every new sponsorship application will be considered as an application from to the active year."
+        help_text="Every new sponsorship application will be considered as an application from to the active year.",
     )
 
     def __str__(self):
diff --git a/sponsors/notifications.py b/sponsors/notifications.py
index 196cc94b6..d7c417cf7 100644
--- a/sponsors/notifications.py
+++ b/sponsors/notifications.py
@@ -132,37 +132,32 @@ def add_log_entry(request, object, acton_flag, message):
         object_id=object.pk,
         object_repr=str(object),
         action_flag=acton_flag,
-        change_message=message
+        change_message=message,
     )
 
 
 class SponsorshipApprovalLogger:
-
     def notify(self, request, sponsorship, contract, **kwargs):
         add_log_entry(request, sponsorship, CHANGE, "Sponsorship Approval")
         add_log_entry(request, contract, ADDITION, "Created After Sponsorship Approval")
 
 
 class SentContractLogger:
-
     def notify(self, request, contract, **kwargs):
         add_log_entry(request, contract, CHANGE, "Contract Sent")
 
 
 class ExecutedContractLogger:
-
     def notify(self, request, contract, **kwargs):
         add_log_entry(request, contract, CHANGE, "Contract Executed")
 
 
 class ExecutedExistingContractLogger:
-
     def notify(self, request, contract, **kwargs):
         add_log_entry(request, contract, CHANGE, "Existing Contract Uploaded and Executed")
 
 
 class NullifiedContractLogger:
-
     def notify(self, request, contract, **kwargs):
         add_log_entry(request, contract, CHANGE, "Contract Nullified")
 
@@ -195,7 +190,6 @@ def get_email_context(self, **kwargs):
 
 
 class ClonedResourcesLogger:
-
     def notify(self, request, resource, from_year, **kwargs):
         msg = f"Cloned from {from_year} sponsorship application config"
         add_log_entry(request, resource, ADDITION, msg)
diff --git a/sponsors/pandoc_filters/pagebreak.py b/sponsors/pandoc_filters/pagebreak.py
index 22a786a2b..c4aea60df 100644
--- a/sponsors/pandoc_filters/pagebreak.py
+++ b/sponsors/pandoc_filters/pagebreak.py
@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@
 # Revision: c8cddccebb78af75168da000a3d6ac09349bef73
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # MIT License
-# 
+#
 # Copyright (c) 2018 pandocker
-# 
+#
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 # of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 # in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 # to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 # copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 # furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-# 
+#
 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
 # copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-# 
+#
 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 # IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 # FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 # SOFTWARE.
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-""" pandoc-docx-pagebreakpy
+"""pandoc-docx-pagebreakpy
 Pandoc filter to insert pagebreak as openxml RawBlock
 Only for docx output
 
@@ -40,10 +40,12 @@
 
 
 class DocxPagebreak(object):
-    pagebreak = pf.RawBlock("<w:p><w:r><w:br w:type=\"page\" /></w:r></w:p>", format="openxml")
-    sectionbreak = pf.RawBlock("<w:p><w:pPr><w:sectPr><w:type w:val=\"nextPage\" /></w:sectPr></w:pPr></w:p>",
-                               format="openxml")
-    toc = pf.RawBlock(r"""
+    pagebreak = pf.RawBlock('<w:p><w:r><w:br w:type="page" /></w:r></w:p>', format="openxml")
+    sectionbreak = pf.RawBlock(
+        '<w:p><w:pPr><w:sectPr><w:type w:val="nextPage" /></w:sectPr></w:pPr></w:p>', format="openxml"
+    )
+    toc = pf.RawBlock(
+        r"""
 <w:sdt>
     <w:sdtContent xmlns:w="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main">
         <w:p>
@@ -56,12 +58,14 @@ class DocxPagebreak(object):
         </w:p>
     </w:sdtContent>
 </w:sdt>
-""", format="openxml")
+""",
+        format="openxml",
+    )
 
     def action(self, elem, doc):
         if isinstance(elem, pf.RawBlock):
             if elem.text == r"\newpage":
-                if (doc.format == "docx"):
+                if doc.format == "docx":
                     elem = self.pagebreak
             # elif elem.text == r"\newsection":
             #     if (doc.format == "docx"):
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@ def action(self, elem, doc):
             #     else:
             #         elem = []
             elif elem.text == r"\toc":
-                if (doc.format == "docx"):
+                if doc.format == "docx":
                     pf.debug("Table of Contents")
                     para = [pf.Para(pf.Str("Table"), pf.Space(), pf.Str("of"), pf.Space(), pf.Str("Contents"))]
                     div = pf.Div(*para, attributes={"custom-style": "TOC Heading"})
diff --git a/sponsors/serializers.py b/sponsors/serializers.py
index c0782c12a..a41dc6859 100644
--- a/sponsors/serializers.py
+++ b/sponsors/serializers.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-
 from rest_framework import serializers
 
 from sponsors.models import GenericAsset
 from sponsors.models.enums import PublisherChoices, LogoPlacementChoices
 
+
 class LogoPlacementSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
     publisher = serializers.CharField()
     flight = serializers.CharField()
diff --git a/sponsors/templatetags/sponsors.py b/sponsors/templatetags/sponsors.py
index 7e2f1f462..0d13e691a 100644
--- a/sponsors/templatetags/sponsors.py
+++ b/sponsors/templatetags/sponsors.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 
 register = template.Library()
 
+
 @register.inclusion_tag("sponsors/partials/full_sponsorship.txt")
 def full_sponsorship(sponsorship, display_fee=False):
     if not display_fee:
@@ -25,14 +26,17 @@ def full_sponsorship(sponsorship, display_fee=False):
 
 @register.inclusion_tag("sponsors/partials/sponsors-list.html")
 def list_sponsors(logo_place, publisher=PublisherChoices.FOUNDATION.value):
-    sponsorships = Sponsorship.objects.enabled().with_logo_placement(
-        logo_place=logo_place, publisher=publisher
-    ).order_by('package').select_related('sponsor', 'package')
+    sponsorships = (
+        Sponsorship.objects.enabled()
+        .with_logo_placement(logo_place=logo_place, publisher=publisher)
+        .order_by("package")
+        .select_related("sponsor", "package")
+    )
     packages = SponsorshipPackage.objects.all()
 
     context = {
-        'logo_place': logo_place,
-        'sponsorships': sponsorships,
+        "logo_place": logo_place,
+        "sponsorships": sponsorships,
     }
 
     # organizes logo placement for sponsors page
@@ -44,26 +48,22 @@ def list_sponsors(logo_place, publisher=PublisherChoices.FOUNDATION.value):
             sponsorships_by_package[pkg.slug] = {
                 "label": pkg.name,
                 "logo_dimension": str(pkg.logo_dimension),
-                "sponsorships": [
-                    sp
-                    for sp in sponsorships
-                    if sp.package.slug == pkg.slug
-                ]
+                "sponsorships": [sp for sp in sponsorships if sp.package.slug == pkg.slug],
             }
 
-        context.update({
-            'packages': SponsorshipPackage.objects.all(),
-            'sponsorships_by_package': sponsorships_by_package,
-        })
+        context.update(
+            {
+                "packages": SponsorshipPackage.objects.all(),
+                "sponsorships_by_package": sponsorships_by_package,
+            }
+        )
 
     return context
 
 
 @register.simple_tag
 def benefit_quantity_for_package(benefit, package):
-    quantity_configuration = TieredBenefitConfiguration.objects.filter(
-        benefit=benefit, package=package
-    ).first()
+    quantity_configuration = TieredBenefitConfiguration.objects.filter(benefit=benefit, package=package).first()
     if quantity_configuration is None:
         return ""
     return quantity_configuration.display_label or quantity_configuration.quantity
@@ -84,6 +84,4 @@ def ideal_size(image, ideal_dimension):
         # this is just a fallback to return ideal_dimension instead
         w, h = ideal_dimension, ideal_dimension
 
-    return int(
-        w * math.sqrt((100 * ideal_dimension) / (w * h))
-    )
+    return int(w * math.sqrt((100 * ideal_dimension) / (w * h)))
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/baker_recipes.py b/sponsors/tests/baker_recipes.py
index 8d24820d6..9e6fd7367 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/baker_recipes.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/baker_recipes.py
@@ -28,9 +28,7 @@
     status=Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE,
 )
 
-package = Recipe(
-    SponsorshipPackage
-)
+package = Recipe(SponsorshipPackage)
 
 finalized_sponsorship = Recipe(
     Sponsorship,
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_admin.py b/sponsors/tests/test_admin.py
index 1e94fa6df..a6425e90a 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_admin.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_admin.py
@@ -8,16 +8,13 @@
 from sponsors.admin import SponsorshipStatusListFilter, SponsorshipAdmin
 from sponsors.models import Sponsorship
 
-class TestCustomSponsorshipStatusListFilter(TestCase):
 
+class TestCustomSponsorshipStatusListFilter(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.request = RequestFactory().get("/")
         self.model_admin = SponsorshipAdmin
         self.filter = SponsorshipStatusListFilter(
-            request=self.request,
-            params={},
-            model=Sponsorship,
-            model_admin=self.model_admin
+            request=self.request, params={}, model=Sponsorship, model_admin=self.model_admin
         )
 
     def test_basic_configuration(self):
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_api.py b/sponsors/tests/test_api.py
index 3575e59e6..76e9adc82 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_api.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_api.py
@@ -17,21 +17,26 @@ class LogoPlacementeAPIListTests(APITestCase):
     url = reverse_lazy("logo_placement_list")
 
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make('users.User')
+        self.user = baker.make("users.User")
         token = Token.objects.get(user=self.user)
-        self.permission = Permission.objects.get(name='Can access sponsor placement API')
+        self.permission = Permission.objects.get(name="Can access sponsor placement API")
         self.user.user_permissions.add(self.permission)
-        self.authorization = f'Token {token.key}'
+        self.authorization = f"Token {token.key}"
         self.sponsors = baker.make(Sponsor, _create_files=True, _quantity=3)
 
-        sponsorships = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship", sponsor=iter(self.sponsors),
-                                         _quantity=3)
+        sponsorships = baker.make_recipe(
+            "sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship", sponsor=iter(self.sponsors), _quantity=3
+        )
         self.sp1, self.sp2, self.sp3 = sponsorships
         baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.logo_at_download_feature", sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=self.sp1)
         baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.logo_at_sponsors_feature", sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=self.sp1)
         baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.logo_at_sponsors_feature", sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=self.sp2)
-        baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.logo_at_pypi_feature", sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=self.sp3,
-                          link_to_sponsors_page=True, describe_as_sponsor=True)
+        baker.make_recipe(
+            "sponsors.tests.logo_at_pypi_feature",
+            sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=self.sp3,
+            link_to_sponsors_page=True,
+            describe_as_sponsor=True,
+        )
 
     def tearDown(self):
         for sponsor in Sponsor.objects.all():
@@ -53,20 +58,19 @@ def test_list_logo_placement_as_expected(self):
         self.assertEqual(1, len([p for p in data if p["sponsor"] == self.sponsors[1].name]))
         self.assertEqual(1, len([p for p in data if p["sponsor"] == self.sponsors[2].name]))
         self.assertEqual(
-            None,
-            [p for p in data if p["publisher"] == PublisherChoices.FOUNDATION.value][0]['sponsor_url']
+            None, [p for p in data if p["publisher"] == PublisherChoices.FOUNDATION.value][0]["sponsor_url"]
         )
         self.assertEqual(
             f"http://testserver/psf/sponsors/#{slugify(self.sp3.sponsor.name)}",
-            [p for p in data if p["publisher"] == PublisherChoices.PYPI.value][0]['sponsor_url']
+            [p for p in data if p["publisher"] == PublisherChoices.PYPI.value][0]["sponsor_url"],
         )
         self.assertCountEqual(
             [self.sp1.sponsor.description, self.sp1.sponsor.description, self.sp2.sponsor.description],
-            [p['description'] for p in data if p["publisher"] == PublisherChoices.FOUNDATION.value]
+            [p["description"] for p in data if p["publisher"] == PublisherChoices.FOUNDATION.value],
         )
         self.assertEqual(
             [f"{self.sp3.sponsor.name} is a {self.sp3.level_name} sponsor of the Python Software Foundation."],
-            [p['description'] for p in data if p["publisher"] == PublisherChoices.PYPI.value]
+            [p["description"] for p in data if p["publisher"] == PublisherChoices.PYPI.value],
         )
 
     def test_invalid_token(self):
@@ -95,9 +99,11 @@ def test_user_must_have_required_permission(self):
         self.assertEqual(403, response.status_code)
 
     def test_filter_sponsorship_by_publisher(self):
-        querystring = urlencode({
-            "publisher": PublisherChoices.PYPI.value,
-        })
+        querystring = urlencode(
+            {
+                "publisher": PublisherChoices.PYPI.value,
+            }
+        )
         url = f"{self.url}?{querystring}"
         response = self.client.get(url, headers={"authorization": self.authorization})
         data = response.json()
@@ -107,9 +113,11 @@ def test_filter_sponsorship_by_publisher(self):
         self.assertEqual(self.sp3.sponsor.name, data[0]["sponsor"])
 
     def test_filter_sponsorship_by_flight(self):
-        querystring = urlencode({
-            "flight": LogoPlacementChoices.SIDEBAR.value,
-        })
+        querystring = urlencode(
+            {
+                "flight": LogoPlacementChoices.SIDEBAR.value,
+            }
+        )
         url = f"{self.url}?{querystring}"
         response = self.client.get(url, headers={"authorization": self.authorization})
         data = response.json()
@@ -120,10 +128,7 @@ def test_filter_sponsorship_by_flight(self):
         self.assertEqual(self.sp3.sponsor.slug, data[0]["sponsor_slug"])
 
     def test_bad_request_for_invalid_filters(self):
-        querystring = urlencode({
-            "flight": "invalid-flight",
-            "publisher": "invalid-publisher"
-        })
+        querystring = urlencode({"flight": "invalid-flight", "publisher": "invalid-publisher"})
         url = f"{self.url}?{querystring}"
         response = self.client.get(url, headers={"authorization": self.authorization})
         data = response.json()
@@ -134,17 +139,16 @@ def test_bad_request_for_invalid_filters(self):
 
 
 class SponsorshipAssetsAPIListTests(APITestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make('users.User')
+        self.user = baker.make("users.User")
         token = Token.objects.get(user=self.user)
-        self.permission = Permission.objects.get(name='Can access sponsor placement API')
+        self.permission = Permission.objects.get(name="Can access sponsor placement API")
         self.user.user_permissions.add(self.permission)
-        self.authorization = f'Token {token.key}'
+        self.authorization = f"Token {token.key}"
         self.internal_name = "txt_assets"
         self.url = reverse_lazy("assets_list") + f"?internal_name={self.internal_name}"
-        self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, sponsor__name='Sponsor 1')
-        self.sponsor = baker.make(Sponsor, name='Sponsor 2')
+        self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, sponsor__name="Sponsor 1")
+        self.sponsor = baker.make(Sponsor, name="Sponsor 2")
         self.txt_asset = TextAsset.objects.create(
             internal_name=self.internal_name,
             uuid=uuid.uuid4(),
@@ -226,7 +230,7 @@ def test_enable_to_filter_by_assets_with_no_value_via_querystring(self):
         self.assertEqual(data[0]["sponsor_slug"], "sponsor-1")
 
     def test_serialize_img_value_as_url_to_image(self):
-        self.img_asset.value = SimpleUploadedFile(name='test_image.jpg', content=b"content", content_type='image/jpeg')
+        self.img_asset.value = SimpleUploadedFile(name="test_image.jpg", content=b"content", content_type="image/jpeg")
         self.img_asset.save()
 
         url = reverse_lazy("assets_list") + f"?internal_name={self.img_asset.internal_name}"
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_contracts.py b/sponsors/tests/test_contracts.py
index c330c13a8..bcbedfb6c 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_contracts.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_contracts.py
@@ -21,11 +21,9 @@ def test_render_response_with_docx_attachment(self):
 
         self.assertEqual(response.get("Content-Disposition"), "attachment; filename=sponsorship-contract-Sponsor.docx")
         self.assertEqual(
-            response.get("Content-Type"),
-            "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"
+            response.get("Content-Type"), "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"
         )
 
-
     # DOCX unit test
     def test_render_renewal_response_with_docx_attachment(self):
         request = Mock(HttpRequest)
@@ -34,6 +32,5 @@ def test_render_renewal_response_with_docx_attachment(self):
 
         self.assertEqual(response.get("Content-Disposition"), "attachment; filename=sponsorship-renewal-Sponsor.docx")
         self.assertEqual(
-            response.get("Content-Type"),
-            "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"
+            response.get("Content-Type"), "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"
         )
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_forms.py b/sponsors/tests/test_forms.py
index 49b0515cd..dd0c55d20 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_forms.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_forms.py
@@ -16,10 +16,21 @@
     SponsorBenefit,
     Sponsorship,
     SponsorshipsListForm,
-    SendSponsorshipNotificationForm, SponsorRequiredAssetsForm, SponsorshipBenefitAdminForm, CloneApplicationConfigForm,
+    SendSponsorshipNotificationForm,
+    SponsorRequiredAssetsForm,
+    SponsorshipBenefitAdminForm,
+    CloneApplicationConfigForm,
+)
+from sponsors.models import (
+    SponsorshipBenefit,
+    SponsorContact,
+    RequiredTextAssetConfiguration,
+    RequiredImgAssetConfiguration,
+    ImgAsset,
+    RequiredTextAsset,
+    SponsorshipPackage,
+    SponsorshipCurrentYear,
 )
-from sponsors.models import SponsorshipBenefit, SponsorContact, RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, \
-    RequiredImgAssetConfiguration, ImgAsset, RequiredTextAsset, SponsorshipPackage, SponsorshipCurrentYear
 from .utils import get_static_image_file_as_upload
 from ..models.enums import AssetsRelatedTo
 
@@ -29,22 +40,14 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.current_year = SponsorshipCurrentYear.get_year()
         self.psf = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipProgram", name="PSF")
         self.wk = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipProgram", name="Working Group")
-        self.program_1_benefits = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=3, year=self.current_year
-        )
-        self.program_2_benefits = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.wk, _quantity=5, year=self.current_year
-        )
-        self.package = baker.make(
-            "sponsors.SponsorshipPackage", advertise=True, year=self.current_year
-        )
+        self.program_1_benefits = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=3, year=self.current_year)
+        self.program_2_benefits = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.wk, _quantity=5, year=self.current_year)
+        self.package = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipPackage", advertise=True, year=self.current_year)
         self.package.benefits.add(*self.program_1_benefits)
         self.package.benefits.add(*self.program_2_benefits)
 
         # packages without associated packages
-        self.a_la_carte = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=2, year=self.current_year
-        )
+        self.a_la_carte = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=2, year=self.current_year)
 
         # standalone benefits
         self.standalone = baker.make(
@@ -53,9 +56,7 @@ def setUp(self):
 
     def test_specific_field_to_select_a_la_carte_by_year(self):
         prev_year = self.current_year - 1
-        from_prev_year = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=2, year=prev_year
-        )
+        from_prev_year = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=2, year=prev_year)
         # current year by default
         form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm()
         choices = list(form.fields["a_la_carte_benefits"].choices)
@@ -70,12 +71,8 @@ def test_specific_field_to_select_a_la_carte_by_year(self):
             self.assertIn(benefit.id, [c[0] for c in choices])
 
     def test_benefits_from_current_year_organized_by_program(self):
-        older_psf = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=3, year=self.current_year - 1
-        )
-        older_wk = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.wk, _quantity=5, year=self.current_year - 1
-        )
+        older_psf = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=3, year=self.current_year - 1)
+        older_wk = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.wk, _quantity=5, year=self.current_year - 1)
         self.package.benefits.add(*older_psf)
         self.package.benefits.add(*older_wk)
 
@@ -99,9 +96,7 @@ def test_benefits_from_current_year_organized_by_program(self):
     def test_specific_field_to_select_standalone_benefits_by_year(self):
         prev_year = self.current_year - 1
         # standalone benefits
-        prev_benefits = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, standalone=True, _quantity=2, year=prev_year
-        )
+        prev_benefits = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, standalone=True, _quantity=2, year=prev_year)
 
         # Current year by default
         form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm()
@@ -118,11 +113,9 @@ def test_specific_field_to_select_standalone_benefits_by_year(self):
             self.assertIn(benefit.id, [c[0] for c in choices])
 
     def test_package_list_only_advertisable_ones_from_current_year(self):
-        ads_pkgs = baker.make(
-            'SponsorshipPackage', advertise=True, _quantity=2, year=self.current_year
-        )
-        baker.make('SponsorshipPackage', advertise=False)
-        baker.make('SponsorshipPackage', advertise=False, year=self.current_year)
+        ads_pkgs = baker.make("SponsorshipPackage", advertise=True, _quantity=2, year=self.current_year)
+        baker.make("SponsorshipPackage", advertise=False)
+        baker.make("SponsorshipPackage", advertise=False, year=self.current_year)
 
         form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm()
         field = form.fields.get("package")
@@ -141,9 +134,7 @@ def test_invalidate_form_without_benefits(self):
 
     def test_validate_form_without_package_but_with_standalone_benefits(self):
         benefit = self.standalone[0]
-        form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm(
-            data={"standalone_benefits": [benefit.id]}
-        )
+        form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm(data={"standalone_benefits": [benefit.id]})
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
         self.assertEqual([], form.get_benefits())
         self.assertEqual([benefit], form.get_benefits(include_standalone=True))
@@ -157,10 +148,7 @@ def test_do_not_validate_form_with_package_and_standalone_benefits(self):
         }
         form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm(data=data)
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertIn(
-            "Application with package cannot have standalone benefits.",
-            form.errors["__all__"]
-        )
+        self.assertIn("Application with package cannot have standalone benefits.", form.errors["__all__"])
 
     def test_should_not_validate_form_without_package_with_a_la_carte_benefits(self):
         data = {
@@ -170,14 +158,13 @@ def test_should_not_validate_form_without_package_with_a_la_carte_benefits(self)
         form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm(data=data)
 
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertIn(
-            "You must pick a package to include the selected benefits.",
-            form.errors["__all__"]
-        )
+        self.assertIn("You must pick a package to include the selected benefits.", form.errors["__all__"])
 
-        data.update({
-            "package": self.package.id,
-        })
+        data.update(
+            {
+                "package": self.package.id,
+            }
+        )
         form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm(data=data)
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
 
@@ -191,10 +178,7 @@ def test_do_not_validate_package_package_with_disabled_a_la_carte_benefits(self)
         }
         form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm(data=data)
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertIn(
-            "Package does not accept a la carte benefits.",
-            form.errors["__all__"]
-        )
+        self.assertIn("Package does not accept a la carte benefits.", form.errors["__all__"])
         data.pop("a_la_carte_benefits")
         form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm(data=data)
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid(), form.errors)
@@ -208,15 +192,9 @@ def test_benefits_conflicts_helper_property(self):
         map = form.benefits_conflicts
 
         # conflicts are symmetrical relationships
-        self.assertEqual(
-            2 + len(self.program_1_benefits) + len(self.program_2_benefits), len(map)
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(
-            sorted(map[benefit_1.id]), sorted(b.id for b in self.program_1_benefits)
-        )
-        self.assertEqual(
-            sorted(map[benefit_2.id]), sorted(b.id for b in self.program_2_benefits)
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(2 + len(self.program_1_benefits) + len(self.program_2_benefits), len(map))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(map[benefit_1.id]), sorted(b.id for b in self.program_1_benefits))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(map[benefit_2.id]), sorted(b.id for b in self.program_2_benefits))
         for b in self.program_1_benefits:
             self.assertEqual(map[b.id], [benefit_1.id])
         for b in self.program_2_benefits:
@@ -242,9 +220,11 @@ def test_invalid_form_if_any_conflict(self):
     def test_get_benefits_from_cleaned_data(self):
         benefit = self.program_1_benefits[0]
 
-        data = {"benefits_psf": [benefit.id],
-                "a_la_carte_benefits": [b.id for b in self.a_la_carte],
-                "package": self.package.id}
+        data = {
+            "benefits_psf": [benefit.id],
+            "a_la_carte_benefits": [b.id for b in self.a_la_carte],
+            "package": self.package.id,
+        }
         form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm(data=data)
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
 
@@ -277,7 +257,9 @@ def test_package_only_benefit_with_wrong_package_should_not_validate(self):
 
         data = {
             "benefits_psf": [self.program_1_benefits[0]],
-            "package": baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipPackage", advertise=True, year=self.current_year).id,  # other package
+            "package": baker.make(
+                "sponsors.SponsorshipPackage", advertise=True, year=self.current_year
+            ).id,  # other package
         }
 
         form = SponsorshipsBenefitsForm(data=data)
@@ -363,9 +345,7 @@ def setUp(self):
             "contact-MIN_NUM_FORMS": 1,
             "contact-INITIAL_FORMS": 1,
         }
-        self.files = {
-            "web_logo": get_static_image_file_as_upload("psf-logo.png", "logo.png")
-        }
+        self.files = {"web_logo": get_static_image_file_as_upload("psf-logo.png", "logo.png")}
 
     def test_required_fields(self):
         required_fields = [
@@ -421,7 +401,7 @@ def test_create_sponsor_with_valid_data(self):
         self.assertIsNone(contact.user)
 
     def test_create_sponsor_with_valid_data_for_non_required_inputs(
-            self,
+        self,
     ):
         user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
 
@@ -430,9 +410,7 @@ def test_create_sponsor_with_valid_data_for_non_required_inputs(
         self.data["twitter_handle"] = "@companyx"
         self.data["country_of_incorporation"] = "US"
         self.data["state_of_incorporation"] = "NY"
-        self.files["print_logo"] = get_static_image_file_as_upload(
-            "psf-logo_print.png", "logo_print.png"
-        )
+        self.files["print_logo"] = get_static_image_file_as_upload("psf-logo_print.png", "logo_print.png")
 
         form = SponsorshipApplicationForm(self.data, self.files, user=user)
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid(), form.errors)
@@ -448,9 +426,9 @@ def test_create_sponsor_with_valid_data_for_non_required_inputs(
         self.assertEqual(sponsor.state_of_incorporation, "NY")
 
     def test_create_sponsor_with_svg_for_print_logo(
-            self,
+        self,
     ):
-        tick_svg = Path(settings.STATICFILES_DIRS[0]) / "img"/"sponsors"/"tick.svg"
+        tick_svg = Path(settings.STATICFILES_DIRS[0]) / "img" / "sponsors" / "tick.svg"
         with tick_svg.open("rb") as fd:
             uploaded_svg = SimpleUploadedFile("tick.svg", fd.read())
         self.files["print_logo"] = uploaded_svg
@@ -660,12 +638,16 @@ def test_update_existing_benefit_features(self):
             sponsorship_benefit=self.benefit,
         )
         # existing benefit depends on logo
-        baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.logo_at_download_feature', sponsor_benefit=sponsor_benefit)
+        baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.logo_at_download_feature", sponsor_benefit=sponsor_benefit)
 
         # new benefit requires text instead of logo
         new_benefit = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit)
-        baker.make(RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, benefit=new_benefit, internal_name='foo',
-                   related_to=AssetsRelatedTo.SPONSORSHIP.value)
+        baker.make(
+            RequiredTextAssetConfiguration,
+            benefit=new_benefit,
+            internal_name="foo",
+            related_to=AssetsRelatedTo.SPONSORSHIP.value,
+        )
         self.data["sponsorship_benefit"] = new_benefit.pk
 
         form = SponsorBenefitAdminInlineForm(data=self.data, instance=sponsor_benefit)
@@ -678,7 +660,6 @@ def test_update_existing_benefit_features(self):
 
 
 class SponsorshipsFormTestCase(TestCase):
-
     def test_list_all_sponsorships_as_choices_by_default(self):
         sponsorships = baker.make(Sponsorship, _quantity=3)
 
@@ -706,7 +687,6 @@ def test_init_form_from_sponsorship_benefit(self):
 
 
 class SponsorContactFormTests(TestCase):
-
     def test_ensure_model_form_configuration(self):
         expected_fields = ["name", "email", "phone", "primary", "administrative", "accounting"]
         meta = SponsorContactForm._meta
@@ -715,7 +695,6 @@ def test_ensure_model_form_configuration(self):
 
 
 class SendSponsorshipNotificationFormTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.notification = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate")
         self.data = {
@@ -759,7 +738,6 @@ def test_validate_form_with_custom_content(self):
 
 
 class SponsorRequiredAssetsFormTest(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, sponsor__name="foo")
         self.required_text_cfg = baker.make(
@@ -774,9 +752,7 @@ def setUp(self):
             internal_name="Image Input",
             _fill_optional=True,
         )
-        self.benefits = baker.make(
-            SponsorBenefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship, _quantity=3
-        )
+        self.benefits = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship, _quantity=3)
 
     def test_build_form_with_no_fields_if_no_required_asset(self):
         form = SponsorRequiredAssetsForm(instance=self.sponsorship)
@@ -846,7 +822,6 @@ def test_raise_error_if_form_initialized_without_instance(self):
 
 
 class SponsorshipBenefitAdminFormTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.program = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipProgram")
 
@@ -869,7 +844,6 @@ def test_standalone_benefit_cannot_have_package(self):
 
 
 class CloneApplicationConfigFormTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, year=2022)
         baker.make(SponsorshipPackage, year=2023)
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_management_command.py b/sponsors/tests/test_management_command.py
index 100daad2a..92136a2e6 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_management_command.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_management_command.py
@@ -21,12 +21,8 @@ class CreatePyConVouchersForSponsorsTestCase(TestCase):
     def test_generate_voucher_codes(self, mock_api_call):
         for benefit_id, code in BENEFITS.items():
             sponsor = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsor", name="Foo")
-            sponsorship = baker.make(
-                "sponsors.Sponsorship", status="finalized", sponsor=sponsor
-            )
-            sponsorship_benefit = baker.make(
-                "sponsors.SponsorshipBenefit", id=benefit_id
-            )
+            sponsorship = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsorship", status="finalized", sponsor=sponsor)
+            sponsorship_benefit = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipBenefit", id=benefit_id)
             sponsor_benefit = baker.make(
                 "sponsors.SponsorBenefit",
                 id=benefit_id,
@@ -48,7 +44,5 @@ def test_generate_voucher_codes(self, mock_api_call):
         generate_voucher_codes(2020)
 
         for benefit_id, code in BENEFITS.items():
-            asset = ProvidedTextAsset.objects.get(
-                sponsor_benefit__id=benefit_id, internal_name=code["internal_name"]
-            )
+            asset = ProvidedTextAsset.objects.get(sponsor_benefit__id=benefit_id, internal_name=code["internal_name"])
             self.assertEqual(asset.value, "test-promo-code")
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_managers.py b/sponsors/tests/test_managers.py
index c908cfc41..b55c2500a 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_managers.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_managers.py
@@ -4,16 +4,25 @@
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.test import TestCase
 
-from ..models import Sponsorship, SponsorBenefit, LogoPlacement, TieredBenefit, RequiredTextAsset, RequiredImgAsset, \
-    BenefitFeature, SponsorshipPackage, SponsorshipBenefit, SponsorshipCurrentYear
+from ..models import (
+    Sponsorship,
+    SponsorBenefit,
+    LogoPlacement,
+    TieredBenefit,
+    RequiredTextAsset,
+    RequiredImgAsset,
+    BenefitFeature,
+    SponsorshipPackage,
+    SponsorshipBenefit,
+    SponsorshipCurrentYear,
+)
 from sponsors.models.enums import LogoPlacementChoices, PublisherChoices
 
 
 class SponsorshipQuerySetTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
-        self.contact = baker.make('sponsors.SponsorContact', user=self.user)
+        self.contact = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorContact", user=self.user)
 
     def test_visible_to_user(self):
         visible = [
@@ -45,23 +54,12 @@ def test_enabled_sponsorships(self):
             end_date=today + two_days,
         )
         # group of still disabled sponsorships
+        baker.make(Sponsorship, status=Sponsorship.APPLIED, start_date=today - two_days, end_date=today + two_days)
         baker.make(
-            Sponsorship,
-            status=Sponsorship.APPLIED,
-            start_date=today - two_days,
-            end_date=today + two_days
+            Sponsorship, status=Sponsorship.FINALIZED, start_date=today + two_days, end_date=today + 2 * two_days
         )
         baker.make(
-            Sponsorship,
-            status=Sponsorship.FINALIZED,
-            start_date=today + two_days,
-            end_date=today + 2 * two_days
-        )
-        baker.make(
-            Sponsorship,
-            status=Sponsorship.FINALIZED,
-            start_date=today - 2 * two_days,
-            end_date=today - two_days
+            Sponsorship, status=Sponsorship.FINALIZED, start_date=today - 2 * two_days, end_date=today - two_days
         )
         # shouldn't list overlapped sponsorships
         baker.make(
@@ -78,14 +76,14 @@ def test_enabled_sponsorships(self):
         self.assertIn(enabled, qs)
 
     def test_filter_sponsorship_with_logo_placement_benefits(self):
-        sponsorship_with_download_logo = baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship')
-        sponsorship_with_sponsors_logo = baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship')
-        simple_sponsorship = baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship')
+        sponsorship_with_download_logo = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship")
+        sponsorship_with_sponsors_logo = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship")
+        simple_sponsorship = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship")
 
         download_logo_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship=sponsorship_with_download_logo)
-        baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.logo_at_download_feature', sponsor_benefit=download_logo_benefit)
+        baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.logo_at_download_feature", sponsor_benefit=download_logo_benefit)
         sponsors_logo_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship=sponsorship_with_sponsors_logo)
-        baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.logo_at_sponsors_feature', sponsor_benefit=sponsors_logo_benefit)
+        baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.logo_at_sponsors_feature", sponsor_benefit=sponsors_logo_benefit)
         regular_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship=simple_sponsorship)
 
         with self.assertNumQueries(1):
@@ -106,8 +104,8 @@ def test_filter_sponsorship_with_logo_placement_benefits(self):
         self.assertIn(sponsorship_with_download_logo, qs)
 
     def test_filter_sponsorship_by_benefit_feature_type(self):
-        sponsorship_feature_1 = baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship')
-        sponsorship_feature_2 = baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship')
+        sponsorship_feature_1 = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship")
+        sponsorship_feature_2 = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship")
         baker.make(LogoPlacement, sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=sponsorship_feature_1)
         baker.make(TieredBenefit, sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=sponsorship_feature_2)
 
@@ -146,7 +144,6 @@ def test_filter_only_for_required_assets(self):
 
 
 class SponsorshipBenefitManagerTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         package = baker.make(SponsorshipPackage)
         current_year = SponsorshipCurrentYear.get_year()
@@ -154,8 +151,8 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.regular_benefit_unavailable = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, year=current_year, unavailable=True)
         self.regular_benefit.packages.add(package)
         self.regular_benefit.packages.add(package)
-        self.a_la_carte = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, year=current_year-1)
-        self.a_la_carte_unavail = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, year=current_year-1, unavailable=True)
+        self.a_la_carte = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, year=current_year - 1)
+        self.a_la_carte_unavail = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, year=current_year - 1, unavailable=True)
         self.standalone = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, standalone=True)
         self.standalone_unavail = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, standalone=True, unavailable=True)
 
@@ -176,7 +173,6 @@ def test_filter_benefits_by_current_year(self):
 
 
 class SponsorshipPackageManagerTests(TestCase):
-
     def test_filter_packages_by_current_year(self):
         current_year = SponsorshipCurrentYear.get_year()
         active_package = baker.make(SponsorshipPackage, year=current_year)
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_models.py b/sponsors/tests/test_models.py
index 3566f0b08..de9ebe3ab 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_models.py
@@ -23,8 +23,14 @@
     SponsorshipBenefit,
     SponsorshipPackage,
     TieredBenefit,
-    TieredBenefitConfiguration, RequiredImgAssetConfiguration, RequiredImgAsset, ImgAsset,
-    RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, RequiredTextAsset, TextAsset, SponsorshipCurrentYear
+    TieredBenefitConfiguration,
+    RequiredImgAssetConfiguration,
+    RequiredImgAsset,
+    ImgAsset,
+    RequiredTextAssetConfiguration,
+    RequiredTextAsset,
+    TextAsset,
+    SponsorshipCurrentYear,
 )
 from ..exceptions import (
     SponsorWithExistingApplicationException,
@@ -32,8 +38,13 @@
     InvalidStatusException,
 )
 from sponsors.models.enums import PublisherChoices, LogoPlacementChoices, AssetsRelatedTo
-from ..models.benefits import RequiredAssetMixin, BaseRequiredImgAsset, BenefitFeature, BaseRequiredTextAsset, \
-    EmailTargetableConfiguration
+from ..models.benefits import (
+    RequiredAssetMixin,
+    BaseRequiredImgAsset,
+    BenefitFeature,
+    BaseRequiredTextAsset,
+    EmailTargetableConfiguration,
+)
 
 
 class SponsorshipBenefitModelTests(TestCase):
@@ -73,13 +84,8 @@ def test_list_related_sponsorships(self):
         self.assertIn(sponsor_benefit.sponsorship, sponsorships)
 
     def test_name_for_display_without_specifying_package(self):
-        benefit = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, name='Benefit')
-        benefit_config = baker.make(
-            TieredBenefitConfiguration,
-            package__name='Package',
-            benefit=benefit,
-            quantity=10
-        )
+        benefit = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, name="Benefit")
+        benefit_config = baker.make(TieredBenefitConfiguration, package__name="Package", benefit=benefit, quantity=10)
 
         expected_name = f"Benefit (10)"
         name = benefit.name_for_display(package=benefit_config.package)
@@ -111,9 +117,7 @@ def test_control_sponsorship_next_status(self):
             self.assertEqual(sponsorship.next_status, exepcted)
 
     def test_create_new_sponsorship(self):
-        sponsorship = Sponsorship.new(
-            self.sponsor, self.benefits, submited_by=self.user
-        )
+        sponsorship = Sponsorship.new(self.sponsor, self.benefits, submited_by=self.user)
         self.assertTrue(sponsorship.pk)
         sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
         current_year = SponsorshipCurrentYear.get_year()
@@ -141,9 +145,7 @@ def test_create_new_sponsorship(self):
             self.assertEqual(sponsor_benefit.name, benefit.name)
             self.assertEqual(sponsor_benefit.description, benefit.description)
             self.assertEqual(sponsor_benefit.program, benefit.program)
-            self.assertEqual(
-                sponsor_benefit.benefit_internal_value, benefit.internal_value
-            )
+            self.assertEqual(sponsor_benefit.benefit_internal_value, benefit.internal_value)
 
     def test_create_new_sponsorship_with_package(self):
         sponsorship = Sponsorship.new(self.sponsor, self.benefits, package=self.package)
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ def test_rollback_approved_sponsorship_with_contract_should_delete_it(self):
         sponsorship = Sponsorship.new(self.sponsor, self.benefits)
         sponsorship.status = Sponsorship.APPROVED
         sponsorship.save()
-        baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.empty_contract', sponsorship=sponsorship)
+        baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", sponsorship=sponsorship)
 
         sponsorship.rollback_to_editing()
         sponsorship.save()
@@ -261,7 +263,7 @@ def test_can_not_rollback_sponsorship_to_edit_if_contract_was_sent(self):
         sponsorship = Sponsorship.new(self.sponsor, self.benefits)
         sponsorship.status = Sponsorship.APPROVED
         sponsorship.save()
-        baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.awaiting_signature_contract', sponsorship=sponsorship)
+        baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.awaiting_signature_contract", sponsorship=sponsorship)
 
         with self.assertRaises(InvalidStatusException):
             sponsorship.rollback_to_editing()
@@ -302,7 +304,6 @@ def test_display_agreed_fee_for_approved_and_finalized_status(self):
 
 
 class SponsorshipCurrentYearTests(TestCase):
-
     def test_singleton_object_is_loaded_by_default(self):
         curr_year = SponsorshipCurrentYear.objects.get()
         self.assertEqual(1, curr_year.pk)
@@ -385,9 +386,7 @@ def test_no_user_customization_if_at_least_one_of_conflicts_is_passed(self):
         benefits[1].conflicts.add(benefits[2])
         self.package.benefits.add(*benefits)
 
-        customization = self.package.has_user_customization(
-            self.package_benefits + benefits[:1]
-        )
+        customization = self.package.has_user_customization(self.package_benefits + benefits[:1])
         self.assertFalse(customization)
 
     def test_user_customization_if_missing_benefit_with_conflict(self):
@@ -409,9 +408,7 @@ def test_user_customization_if_missing_benefit_with_conflict_from_one_or_more_co
         benefits[2].conflicts.add(benefits[3])
         self.package.benefits.add(*benefits)
 
-        benefits = self.package_benefits + [
-            benefits[0]
-        ]  # missing benefits with index 2 or 3
+        benefits = self.package_benefits + [benefits[0]]  # missing benefits with index 2 or 3
         customization = self.package.has_user_customization(benefits)
         self.assertTrue(customization)
 
@@ -462,9 +459,7 @@ def test_get_primary_contact_for_sponsor(self):
         self.assertIsNone(sponsor.primary_contact)
 
         primary_contact = baker.make(SponsorContact, primary=True, sponsor=sponsor)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            SponsorContact.objects.get_primary_contact(sponsor), primary_contact
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(SponsorContact.objects.get_primary_contact(sponsor), primary_contact)
         self.assertEqual(sponsor.primary_contact, primary_contact)
 
 
@@ -524,9 +519,7 @@ def test_create_new_contract_from_sponsorship_sets_sponsor_contact_and_primary(
         self,
     ):
         sponsor = self.sponsorship.sponsor
-        contact = baker.make(
-            SponsorContact, sponsor=self.sponsorship.sponsor, primary=True
-        )
+        contact = baker.make(SponsorContact, sponsor=self.sponsorship.sponsor, primary=True)
 
         contract = Contract.new(self.sponsorship)
         expected_contact = f"{contact.name} - {contact.phone} | {contact.email}"
@@ -558,9 +551,7 @@ def test_format_benefits_with_legal_clauses(self):
             clause = legal_clauses[i]
             benefit.legal_clauses.add(clause)
             SponsorBenefit.new_copy(benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
-        self.sponsorship_benefits.first().legal_clauses.add(
-            clause
-        )  # first benefit with 2 legal clauses
+        self.sponsorship_benefits.first().legal_clauses.add(clause)  # first benefit with 2 legal clauses
 
         contract = Contract.new(self.sponsorship)
 
@@ -597,9 +588,7 @@ def test_control_contract_next_status(self):
             self.assertEqual(contract.next_status, exepcted)
 
     def test_set_final_document_version(self):
-        contract = baker.make_recipe(
-            "sponsors.tests.empty_contract", sponsorship__sponsor__name="foo"
-        )
+        contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", sponsorship__sponsor__name="foo")
         content = b"pdf binary content"
         self.assertFalse(contract.document.name)
 
@@ -610,9 +599,7 @@ def test_set_final_document_version(self):
         self.assertEqual(contract.status, Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE)
 
     def test_set_final_document_version_saves_docx_document_too(self):
-        contract = baker.make_recipe(
-            "sponsors.tests.empty_contract", sponsorship__sponsor__name="foo"
-        )
+        contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", sponsorship__sponsor__name="foo")
         content = b"pdf binary content"
         docx_content = b"pdf binary content"
 
@@ -623,17 +610,13 @@ def test_set_final_document_version_saves_docx_document_too(self):
         self.assertEqual(contract.status, Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE)
 
     def test_raise_invalid_status_exception_if_not_draft(self):
-        contract = baker.make_recipe(
-            "sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE
-        )
+        contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE)
 
         with self.assertRaises(InvalidStatusException):
             contract.set_final_version(b"content")
 
     def test_execute_contract(self):
-        contract = baker.make_recipe(
-            "sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE
-        )
+        contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE)
 
         contract.execute()
         contract.refresh_from_db()
@@ -643,17 +626,13 @@ def test_execute_contract(self):
         self.assertEqual(contract.sponsorship.finalized_on, date.today())
 
     def test_raise_invalid_status_when_trying_to_execute_contract_if_not_awaiting_signature(self):
-        contract = baker.make_recipe(
-            "sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.OUTDATED
-        )
+        contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.OUTDATED)
 
         with self.assertRaises(InvalidStatusException):
             contract.execute()
 
     def test_nullify_contract(self):
-        contract = baker.make_recipe(
-            "sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE
-        )
+        contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE)
 
         contract.nullify()
         contract.refresh_from_db()
@@ -661,27 +640,22 @@ def test_nullify_contract(self):
         self.assertEqual(contract.status, Contract.NULLIFIED)
 
     def test_raise_invalid_status_when_trying_to_nullify_contract_if_not_awaiting_signature(self):
-        contract = baker.make_recipe(
-            "sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.DRAFT
-        )
+        contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.DRAFT)
 
         with self.assertRaises(InvalidStatusException):
             contract.nullify()
 
 
 class SponsorBenefitModelTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship)
-        self.sponsorship_benefit = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, name='Benefit')
+        self.sponsorship_benefit = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, name="Benefit")
 
     def test_new_copy_also_add_benefit_feature_when_creating_sponsor_benefit(self):
         benefit_config = baker.make(LogoPlacementConfiguration, benefit=self.sponsorship_benefit)
         self.assertEqual(0, LogoPlacement.objects.count())
 
-        sponsor_benefit = SponsorBenefit.new_copy(
-            self.sponsorship_benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship
-        )
+        sponsor_benefit = SponsorBenefit.new_copy(self.sponsorship_benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
 
         self.assertEqual(1, LogoPlacement.objects.count())
         benefit_feature = sponsor_benefit.features.get()
@@ -692,14 +666,12 @@ def test_new_copy_also_add_benefit_feature_when_creating_sponsor_benefit(self):
     def test_new_copy_do_not_save_unexisting_features(self):
         benefit_config = baker.make(
             TieredBenefitConfiguration,
-            package__name='Another package',
+            package__name="Another package",
             benefit=self.sponsorship_benefit,
         )
         self.assertEqual(0, TieredBenefit.objects.count())
 
-        sponsor_benefit = SponsorBenefit.new_copy(
-            self.sponsorship_benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship
-        )
+        sponsor_benefit = SponsorBenefit.new_copy(self.sponsorship_benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
 
         self.assertEqual(0, TieredBenefit.objects.count())
         self.assertFalse(sponsor_benefit.features.exists())
@@ -710,27 +682,19 @@ def test_sponsor_benefit_name_for_display(self):
         # benefit name if no features
         self.assertEqual(sponsor_benefit.name_for_display, name)
         # apply display modifier from features
-        benefit_config = baker.make(
-            TieredBenefit,
-            sponsor_benefit=sponsor_benefit,
-            quantity=10
-        )
+        benefit_config = baker.make(TieredBenefit, sponsor_benefit=sponsor_benefit, quantity=10)
         self.assertEqual(sponsor_benefit.name_for_display, f"{name} (10)")
 
     def test_sponsor_benefit_from_standalone_one(self):
         self.sponsorship_benefit.standalone = True
         self.sponsorship_benefit.save()
-        sponsor_benefit = SponsorBenefit.new_copy(
-            self.sponsorship_benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship
-        )
+        sponsor_benefit = SponsorBenefit.new_copy(self.sponsorship_benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
 
         self.assertTrue(sponsor_benefit.added_by_user)
         self.assertTrue(sponsor_benefit.standalone)
 
     def test_reset_attributes_updates_all_basic_information(self):
-        benefit = baker.make(
-            SponsorBenefit, sponsorship_benefit=self.sponsorship_benefit
-        )
+        benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship_benefit=self.sponsorship_benefit)
         # both have different random values
         self.assertNotEqual(benefit.name, self.sponsorship_benefit.name)
 
@@ -751,9 +715,7 @@ def test_reset_attributes_add_new_features(self):
             internal_name="foo",
             label="Text",
         )
-        benefit = baker.make(
-            SponsorBenefit, sponsorship_benefit=self.sponsorship_benefit
-        )
+        benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship_benefit=self.sponsorship_benefit)
         # no previous feature
         self.assertFalse(benefit.features.count())
 
@@ -769,9 +731,7 @@ def test_reset_attributes_delete_removed_features(self):
             internal_name="foo",
             label="Text",
         )
-        benefit = SponsorBenefit.new_copy(
-            self.sponsorship_benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship
-        )
+        benefit = SponsorBenefit.new_copy(self.sponsorship_benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
         self.assertEqual(1, benefit.features.count())
         cfg.delete()
 
@@ -788,9 +748,7 @@ def test_reset_attributes_recreate_features_but_keeping_previous_values(self):
             internal_name="foo",
             label="Text",
         )
-        benefit = SponsorBenefit.new_copy(
-            self.sponsorship_benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship
-        )
+        benefit = SponsorBenefit.new_copy(self.sponsorship_benefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
 
         feature = RequiredTextAsset.objects.get()
         feature.value = "foo"
@@ -810,7 +768,7 @@ def test_reset_attributes_recreate_features_but_keeping_previous_values(self):
     def test_clone_benefit_regular_attributes_to_a_new_year(self):
         benefit = baker.make(
             SponsorshipBenefit,
-            name='Benefit',
+            name="Benefit",
             description="desc",
             program__name="prog",
             package_only=False,
@@ -821,7 +779,7 @@ def test_clone_benefit_regular_attributes_to_a_new_year(self):
             internal_value=300,
             capacity=100,
             soft_capacity=True,
-            year=2022
+            year=2022,
         )
         benefit_2023, created = benefit.clone(year=2023)
         self.assertTrue(created)
@@ -862,15 +820,15 @@ def test_clone_related_objects_as_well(self):
     def test_clone_benefit_feature_configurations(self):
         cfg_1 = baker.make(
             LogoPlacementConfiguration,
-            publisher = PublisherChoices.FOUNDATION,
-            logo_place = LogoPlacementChoices.FOOTER,
-            benefit=self.sponsorship_benefit
+            publisher=PublisherChoices.FOUNDATION,
+            logo_place=LogoPlacementChoices.FOOTER,
+            benefit=self.sponsorship_benefit,
         )
         cfg_2 = baker.make(
             RequiredTextAssetConfiguration,
             related_to=AssetsRelatedTo.SPONSOR.value,
             internal_name="config_name",
-            benefit=self.sponsorship_benefit
+            benefit=self.sponsorship_benefit,
         )
 
         benefit_2023, _ = self.sponsorship_benefit.clone(2023)
@@ -882,7 +840,6 @@ def test_clone_benefit_feature_configurations(self):
 
 
 class LegalClauseTests(TestCase):
-
     def test_clone_legal_clause(self):
         clause = baker.make(LegalClause)
         new_clause = clause.clone()
@@ -895,17 +852,14 @@ def test_clone_legal_clause(self):
 ###########
 # Email notification tests
 class SponsorEmailNotificationTemplateTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.notification = baker.make(
-            'sponsors.SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate',
+            "sponsors.SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate",
             subject="Subject - {{ sponsor_name }}",
             content="Hi {{ sponsor_name }}, how are you?",
         )
         self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, sponsor__name="Foo")
-        self.contact = baker.make(
-            SponsorContact, sponsor=self.sponsorship.sponsor, primary=True
-        )
+        self.contact = baker.make(SponsorContact, sponsor=self.sponsorship.sponsor, primary=True)
 
     def test_map_sponsorship_info_to_simplified_context_data(self):
         expected_context = {
@@ -914,20 +868,16 @@ def test_map_sponsorship_info_to_simplified_context_data(self):
             "sponsorship_end_date": self.sponsorship.end_date,
             "sponsorship_status": self.sponsorship.status,
             "sponsorship_level": self.sponsorship.level_name,
-            "extra": "foo"
+            "extra": "foo",
         }
         context = self.notification.get_email_context_data(sponsorship=self.sponsorship, extra="foo")
         self.assertEqual(expected_context, context)
 
     def test_get_email_message(self):
-        manager = baker.make(
-            SponsorContact, sponsor=self.sponsorship.sponsor, manager=True
-        )
+        manager = baker.make(SponsorContact, sponsor=self.sponsorship.sponsor, manager=True)
         baker.make(SponsorContact, sponsor=self.sponsorship.sponsor, accounting=True)
 
-        email = self.notification.get_email_message(
-            self.sponsorship, to_primary=True, to_manager=True
-        )
+        email = self.notification.get_email_message(self.sponsorship, to_primary=True, to_manager=True)
 
         self.assertIsInstance(email, EmailMessage)
         self.assertEqual("Subject - Foo", email.subject)
@@ -951,7 +901,6 @@ def test_get_email_message_returns_none_if_no_contact(self):
 ####### Benefit features/configuration tests
 ###########
 class LogoPlacementConfigurationModelTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.config = baker.make(
             LogoPlacementConfiguration,
@@ -970,7 +919,7 @@ def test_get_benefit_feature_respecting_configuration(self):
         self.assertIsNone(benefit_feature.sponsor_benefit_id)
 
     def test_display_modifier_returns_same_name(self):
-        name = 'Benefit'
+        name = "Benefit"
         self.assertEqual(name, self.config.display_modifier(name))
 
     def test_clone_configuration_for_new_sponsorship_benefit(self):
@@ -990,7 +939,6 @@ def test_clone_configuration_for_new_sponsorship_benefit(self):
 
 
 class TieredBenefitConfigurationModelTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.package = baker.make(SponsorshipPackage, year=2022)
         self.config = baker.make(
@@ -1011,7 +959,7 @@ def test_get_benefit_feature_respecting_configuration(self):
         self.assertEqual(benefit_feature.display_label, "Foo")
 
     def test_do_not_return_feature_if_benefit_from_other_package(self):
-        sponsor_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship__package__name='Other')
+        sponsor_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship__package__name="Other")
 
         benefit_feature = self.config.get_benefit_feature(sponsor_benefit=sponsor_benefit)
 
@@ -1056,30 +1004,27 @@ def test_clone_tiered_quantity_configuration(self):
 
 
 class LogoPlacementTests(TestCase):
-
     def test_display_modifier_does_not_change_the_name(self):
         placement = baker.make(LogoPlacement)
-        name = 'Benefit'
+        name = "Benefit"
         self.assertEqual(placement.display_modifier(name), name)
 
 
 class TieredBenefitTests(TestCase):
-
     def test_display_modifier_adds_quantity_to_the_name(self):
         placement = baker.make(TieredBenefit, quantity=10)
-        name = 'Benefit'
-        self.assertEqual(placement.display_modifier(name), 'Benefit (10)')
+        name = "Benefit"
+        self.assertEqual(placement.display_modifier(name), "Benefit (10)")
 
     def test_display_modifier_adds_display_label_to_the_name(self):
         placement = baker.make(TieredBenefit, quantity=10, display_label="Foo")
-        name = 'Benefit'
-        self.assertEqual(placement.display_modifier(name), 'Benefit (Foo)')
+        name = "Benefit"
+        self.assertEqual(placement.display_modifier(name), "Benefit (Foo)")
 
 
 class RequiredImgAssetConfigurationTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.sponsor_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship__sponsor__name='Foo')
+        self.sponsor_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship__sponsor__name="Foo")
         self.config = baker.make(
             RequiredImgAssetConfiguration,
             related_to=AssetsRelatedTo.SPONSOR.value,
@@ -1128,9 +1073,8 @@ def test_clone_configuration_for_new_sponsorship_benefit_without_due_date(self):
 
 
 class RequiredTextAssetConfigurationTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.sponsor_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship__sponsor__name='Foo')
+        self.sponsor_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship__sponsor__name="Foo")
         self.config = baker.make(
             RequiredTextAssetConfiguration,
             related_to=AssetsRelatedTo.SPONSOR.value,
@@ -1197,9 +1141,8 @@ def test_clone_configuration_for_new_sponsorship_benefit_with_new_due_date(self)
 
 
 class RequiredTextAssetTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.sponsor_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship__sponsor__name='Foo')
+        self.sponsor_benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship__sponsor__name="Foo")
 
     def test_get_value_from_sponsor_asset(self):
         config = baker.make(
@@ -1270,7 +1213,6 @@ def test_build_form_field_from_input(self):
 
 
 class EmailTargetableConfigurationTest(TestCase):
-
     def test_clone_configuration_for_new_sponsorship_benefit_with_new_due_date(self):
         config = baker.make(EmailTargetableConfiguration)
         benefit = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, year=2023)
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_notifications.py b/sponsors/tests/test_notifications.py
index 30151ede0..6f01f6b2a 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_notifications.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_notifications.py
@@ -55,9 +55,7 @@ def setUp(self):
             baker.make("sponsors.SponsorContact", email=self.unverified_email.email),
         ]
         self.sponsor = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsor", contacts=self.sponsor_contacts)
-        self.sponsorship = baker.make(
-            "sponsors.Sponsorship", sponsor=self.sponsor, submited_by=self.user
-        )
+        self.sponsorship = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsorship", sponsor=self.sponsor, submited_by=self.user)
         self.subject_template = "sponsors/email/sponsor_new_application_subject.txt"
         self.content_template = "sponsors/email/sponsor_new_application.txt"
 
@@ -78,12 +76,10 @@ def test_send_email_using_correct_templates(self):
     def test_send_email_to_correct_recipients(self):
         context = {"user": self.user, "sponsorship": self.sponsorship}
         expected_contacts = ["foo@foo.com", self.verified_email.email]
-        self.assertCountEqual(
-            expected_contacts, self.notification.get_recipient_list(context)
-        )
+        self.assertCountEqual(expected_contacts, self.notification.get_recipient_list(context))
 
     def test_list_required_assets_in_email_context(self):
-        cfg = baker.make(RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, internal_name='input')
+        cfg = baker.make(RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, internal_name="input")
         benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
         asset = cfg.create_benefit_feature(benefit)
         request = Mock()
@@ -132,9 +128,7 @@ def setUp(self):
             _fill_optional=["rejected_on", "sponsor"],
             submited_by=self.user,
         )
-        self.subject_template = (
-            "sponsors/email/sponsor_rejected_sponsorship_subject.txt"
-        )
+        self.subject_template = "sponsors/email/sponsor_rejected_sponsorship_subject.txt"
         self.content_template = "sponsors/email/sponsor_rejected_sponsorship.txt"
 
     def test_send_email_using_correct_templates(self):
@@ -263,17 +257,14 @@ def test_attach_contract_docx_if_it_exists(self):
 
 
 class SponsorshipApprovalLoggerTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.request = RequestFactory().get('/')
+        self.request = RequestFactory().get("/")
         self.request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
-        self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, status=Sponsorship.APPROVED, sponsor__name='foo', _fill_optional=True)
+        self.sponsorship = baker.make(
+            Sponsorship, status=Sponsorship.APPROVED, sponsor__name="foo", _fill_optional=True
+        )
         self.contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
-        self.kwargs = {
-            "request": self.request,
-            "sponsorship": self.sponsorship,
-            "contract": self.contract
-        }
+        self.kwargs = {"request": self.request, "sponsorship": self.sponsorship, "contract": self.contract}
         self.logger = notifications.SponsorshipApprovalLogger()
 
     def test_create_log_entry_for_change_operation_with_approval_message(self):
@@ -299,11 +290,10 @@ def test_create_log_entry_for_change_operation_with_approval_message(self):
 
 
 class SentContractLoggerTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.request = RequestFactory().get('/')
+        self.request = RequestFactory().get("/")
         self.request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
-        self.contract = baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.empty_contract')
+        self.contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract")
         self.kwargs = {
             "request": self.request,
             "contract": self.contract,
@@ -325,11 +315,10 @@ def test_create_log_entry_for_change_operation_with_approval_message(self):
 
 
 class ExecutedContractLoggerTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.request = RequestFactory().get('/')
+        self.request = RequestFactory().get("/")
         self.request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
-        self.contract = baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.empty_contract')
+        self.contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract")
         self.kwargs = {
             "request": self.request,
             "contract": self.contract,
@@ -351,11 +340,10 @@ def test_create_log_entry_for_change_operation_with_approval_message(self):
 
 
 class ExecutedExistingContractLoggerTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.request = RequestFactory().get('/')
+        self.request = RequestFactory().get("/")
         self.request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
-        self.contract = baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.empty_contract')
+        self.contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract")
         self.kwargs = {
             "request": self.request,
             "contract": self.contract,
@@ -377,11 +365,10 @@ def test_create_log_entry_for_change_operation_with_approval_message(self):
 
 
 class NullifiedContractLoggerTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.request = RequestFactory().get('/')
+        self.request = RequestFactory().get("/")
         self.request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
-        self.contract = baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.empty_contract')
+        self.contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract")
         self.kwargs = {
             "request": self.request,
             "contract": self.contract,
@@ -403,12 +390,11 @@ def test_create_log_entry_for_change_operation_with_approval_message(self):
 
 
 class SendSponsorNotificationLoggerTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.request = RequestFactory().get('/')
+        self.request = RequestFactory().get("/")
         self.request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
-        self.sponsorship = baker.make('sponsors.Sponsorship', sponsor__name="Sponsor")
-        self.notification = baker.make('sponsors.SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate', internal_name="Foo")
+        self.sponsorship = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsorship", sponsor__name="Sponsor")
+        self.notification = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate", internal_name="Foo")
         self.kwargs = {
             "request": self.request,
             "notification": self.notification,
@@ -448,9 +434,7 @@ def setUp(self):
             baker.make("sponsors.SponsorContact", email=self.unverified_email.email),
         ]
         self.sponsor = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsor", contacts=self.sponsor_contacts)
-        self.sponsorship = baker.make(
-            "sponsors.Sponsorship", sponsor=self.sponsor, submited_by=self.user
-        )
+        self.sponsorship = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsorship", sponsor=self.sponsor, submited_by=self.user)
         self.subject_template = "sponsors/email/sponsor_expiring_assets_subject.txt"
         self.content_template = "sponsors/email/sponsor_expiring_assets.txt"
 
@@ -471,12 +455,10 @@ def test_send_email_using_correct_templates(self):
     def test_send_email_to_correct_recipients(self):
         context = {"user": self.user, "sponsorship": self.sponsorship}
         expected_contacts = ["foo@foo.com", self.verified_email.email]
-        self.assertCountEqual(
-            expected_contacts, self.notification.get_recipient_list(context)
-        )
+        self.assertCountEqual(expected_contacts, self.notification.get_recipient_list(context))
 
     def test_list_required_assets_in_email_context(self):
-        cfg = baker.make(RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, internal_name='input')
+        cfg = baker.make(RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, internal_name="input")
         benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
         asset = cfg.create_benefit_feature(benefit)
         base_context = {"sponsorship": self.sponsorship, "due_date": date.today(), "days": 7}
@@ -489,18 +471,12 @@ def test_list_required_assets_in_email_context(self):
 
 
 class ClonedResourceLoggerTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.request = RequestFactory().get('/')
+        self.request = RequestFactory().get("/")
         self.request.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
         self.logger = notifications.ClonedResourcesLogger()
         self.package = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipPackage", name="Foo")
-        self.kwargs = {
-            "request": self.request,
-            "resource": self.package,
-            "from_year": 2022,
-            "extra": "foo"
-        }
+        self.kwargs = {"request": self.request, "resource": self.package, "from_year": 2022, "extra": "foo"}
 
     def test_create_log_entry_for_cloned_resource(self):
         self.assertEqual(LogEntry.objects.count(), 0)
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_templatetags.py b/sponsors/tests/test_templatetags.py
index f891a6479..686951371 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_templatetags.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_templatetags.py
@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@
 
 class FullSponsorshipTemplatetagTests(TestCase):
     def test_templatetag_context(self):
-        sponsorship = baker.make(
-            "sponsors.Sponsorship", for_modified_package=False, _fill_optional=True
-        )
+        sponsorship = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsorship", for_modified_package=False, _fill_optional=True)
         context = full_sponsorship(sponsorship)
         expected = {
             "sponsorship": sponsorship,
@@ -33,28 +31,20 @@ def test_templatetag_context(self):
         self.assertEqual(context, expected)
 
     def test_do_not_display_fee_if_modified_package(self):
-        sponsorship = baker.make(
-            "sponsors.Sponsorship", for_modified_package=True, _fill_optional=True
-        )
+        sponsorship = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsorship", for_modified_package=True, _fill_optional=True)
         context = full_sponsorship(sponsorship)
         self.assertFalse(context["display_fee"])
 
     def test_allows_to_overwrite_display_fee_flag(self):
-        sponsorship = baker.make(
-            "sponsors.Sponsorship", for_modified_package=True, _fill_optional=True
-        )
+        sponsorship = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsorship", for_modified_package=True, _fill_optional=True)
         context = full_sponsorship(sponsorship, display_fee=True)
         self.assertTrue(context["display_fee"])
 
 
 class ListSponsorsTemplateTag(TestCase):
-
     def test_filter_sponsorship_with_logo_placement_benefits(self):
-        sponsorship = baker.make_recipe('sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship')
-        baker.make_recipe(
-            'sponsors.tests.logo_at_download_feature',
-            sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=sponsorship
-        )
+        sponsorship = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.finalized_sponsorship")
+        baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.logo_at_download_feature", sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=sponsorship)
 
         context = list_sponsors("download")
 
@@ -64,7 +54,6 @@ def test_filter_sponsorship_with_logo_placement_benefits(self):
 
 
 class BenefitQuantityForPackageTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.benefit = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit)
         self.package = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipPackage")
@@ -95,8 +84,7 @@ def test_return_empty_string_if_mismatching_benefit_or_package(self):
 
 
 class BenefitNameForDisplayTests(TestCase):
-
-    @patch.object(SponsorshipBenefit, 'name_for_display')
+    @patch.object(SponsorshipBenefit, "name_for_display")
     def test_display_name_for_display_from_benefit(self, mocked_name_for_display):
         mocked_name_for_display.return_value = "Modified name"
         benefit = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit)
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_use_cases.py b/sponsors/tests/test_use_cases.py
index 3e5e5ad04..2b420c1f0 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_use_cases.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_use_cases.py
@@ -12,34 +12,34 @@
 
 from sponsors import use_cases
 from sponsors.notifications import *
-from sponsors.models import Sponsorship, Contract, SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate, Sponsor, SponsorshipBenefit, \
-    SponsorshipPackage
+from sponsors.models import (
+    Sponsorship,
+    Contract,
+    SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate,
+    Sponsor,
+    SponsorshipBenefit,
+    SponsorshipPackage,
+)
 
 
 class CreateSponsorshipApplicationUseCaseTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.notifications = [Mock(), Mock()]
-        self.use_case = use_cases.CreateSponsorshipApplicationUseCase(
-            self.notifications
-        )
+        self.use_case = use_cases.CreateSponsorshipApplicationUseCase(self.notifications)
         self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
         self.sponsor = baker.make("sponsors.Sponsor")
         self.benefits = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipBenefit", _quantity=5)
         self.package = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipPackage")
 
     def test_create_new_sponsorship_using_benefits_and_package(self):
-        sponsorship = self.use_case.execute(
-            self.user, self.sponsor, self.benefits, self.package
-        )
+        sponsorship = self.use_case.execute(self.user, self.sponsor, self.benefits, self.package)
 
         self.assertTrue(sponsorship.pk)
         self.assertEqual(len(self.benefits), sponsorship.benefits.count())
         self.assertTrue(sponsorship.level_name)
 
     def test_send_notifications_using_sponsorship(self):
-        sponsorship = self.use_case.execute(
-            self.user, self.sponsor, self.benefits, self.package
-        )
+        sponsorship = self.use_case.execute(self.user, self.sponsor, self.benefits, self.package)
 
         for n in self.notifications:
             n.notify.assert_called_once_with(request=None, sponsorship=sponsorship)
@@ -49,17 +49,13 @@ def test_build_use_case_with_correct_notifications(self):
 
         self.assertEqual(len(uc.notifications), 2)
         self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[0], AppliedSponsorshipNotificationToPSF)
-        self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[1], AppliedSponsorshipNotificationToSponsors
-        )
+        self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[1], AppliedSponsorshipNotificationToSponsors)
 
 
 class RejectSponsorshipApplicationUseCaseTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.notifications = [Mock(), Mock()]
-        self.use_case = use_cases.RejectSponsorshipApplicationUseCase(
-            self.notifications
-        )
+        self.use_case = use_cases.RejectSponsorshipApplicationUseCase(self.notifications)
         self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
         self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship)
 
@@ -82,17 +78,13 @@ def test_build_use_case_with_correct_notifications(self):
 
         self.assertEqual(len(uc.notifications), 2)
         self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[0], RejectedSponsorshipNotificationToPSF)
-        self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[1], RejectedSponsorshipNotificationToSponsors
-        )
+        self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[1], RejectedSponsorshipNotificationToSponsors)
 
 
 class ApproveSponsorshipApplicationUseCaseTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.notifications = [Mock(), Mock()]
-        self.use_case = use_cases.ApproveSponsorshipApplicationUseCase(
-            self.notifications
-        )
+        self.use_case = use_cases.ApproveSponsorshipApplicationUseCase(self.notifications)
         self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
         self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, _fill_optional="sponsor")
         self.package = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipPackage")
@@ -120,7 +112,6 @@ def test_update_sponsorship_as_approved_and_create_contract(self):
         self.assertEqual(self.sponsorship.level_name, self.package.name)
         self.assertFalse(self.sponsorship.renewal)
 
-
     def test_update_renewal_sponsorship_as_approved_and_create_contract(self):
         self.data.update({"renewal": True})
         self.use_case.execute(self.sponsorship, **self.data)
@@ -177,9 +168,7 @@ def test_build_use_case_with_default_notificationss(self):
         uc = use_cases.SendContractUseCase.build()
         self.assertEqual(len(uc.notifications), 2)
         self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[0], ContractNotificationToPSF)
-        self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[1], SentContractLogger
-        )
+        self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[1], SentContractLogger)
 
 
 class ExecuteContractUseCaseTests(TestCase):
@@ -207,11 +196,10 @@ def test_execute_and_update_database_object(self):
     def test_build_use_case_with_default_notificationss(self):
         uc = use_cases.ExecuteContractUseCase.build()
         self.assertEqual(len(uc.notifications), 2)
+        self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[0], ExecutedContractLogger)
         self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[0], ExecutedContractLogger
-        )
-        self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[1], RefreshSponsorshipsCache,
+            uc.notifications[1],
+            RefreshSponsorshipsCache,
         )
 
 
@@ -242,11 +230,10 @@ def test_execute_and_update_database_object(self):
     def test_build_use_case_with_default_notifications(self):
         uc = use_cases.ExecuteExistingContractUseCase.build()
         self.assertEqual(len(uc.notifications), 2)
+        self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[0], ExecutedExistingContractLogger)
         self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[0], ExecutedExistingContractLogger
-        )
-        self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[1], RefreshSponsorshipsCache,
+            uc.notifications[1],
+            RefreshSponsorshipsCache,
         )
 
     def test_execute_contract_flag_overlapping_sponsorships(self):
@@ -322,11 +309,10 @@ def test_nullify_and_update_database_object(self):
     def test_build_use_case_with_default_notificationss(self):
         uc = use_cases.NullifyContractUseCase.build()
         self.assertEqual(len(uc.notifications), 2)
+        self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[0], NullifiedContractLogger)
         self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[0], NullifiedContractLogger
-        )
-        self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[1], RefreshSponsorshipsCache,
+            uc.notifications[1],
+            RefreshSponsorshipsCache,
         )
 
 
@@ -338,38 +324,43 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.sponsorships = baker.make(Sponsorship, sponsor__name="Foo", _quantity=3)
         self.sponsorships = Sponsorship.objects.all()  # to respect DB order
 
-    @patch.object(SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate, 'get_email_message')
+    @patch.object(SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate, "get_email_message")
     def test_send_notifications(self, mock_get_email_message):
         emails = [Mock(EmailMessage, autospec=True) for i in range(3)]
         mock_get_email_message.side_effect = emails
         contact_types = ["administrative"]
 
-        self.use_case.execute(self.notification, self.sponsorships, contact_types, request='request')
+        self.use_case.execute(self.notification, self.sponsorships, contact_types, request="request")
 
         self.assertEqual(mock_get_email_message.call_count, 3)
         self.assertEqual(self.notifications[0].notify.call_count, 3)
         for sponsorship in self.sponsorships:
             kwargs = dict(to_accounting=False, to_administrative=True, to_manager=False, to_primary=False)
             mock_get_email_message.assert_has_calls([call(sponsorship, **kwargs)])
-            self.notifications[0].notify.assert_has_calls([
-                call(notification=self.notification, sponsorship=sponsorship, contact_types=contact_types, request='request')
-            ])
+            self.notifications[0].notify.assert_has_calls(
+                [
+                    call(
+                        notification=self.notification,
+                        sponsorship=sponsorship,
+                        contact_types=contact_types,
+                        request="request",
+                    )
+                ]
+            )
         for email in emails:
             email.send.assert_called_once_with()
 
-    @patch.object(SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate, 'get_email_message', Mock(return_value=None))
+    @patch.object(SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate, "get_email_message", Mock(return_value=None))
     def test_skip_sponsorships_if_no_email_message(self):
         contact_types = ["administrative"]
-        self.use_case.execute(self.notification, self.sponsorships, contact_types, request='request')
+        self.use_case.execute(self.notification, self.sponsorships, contact_types, request="request")
 
         self.assertEqual(self.notifications[0].notify.call_count, 0)
 
     def test_build_use_case_with_default_notificationss(self):
         uc = use_cases.SendSponsorshipNotificationUseCase.build()
         self.assertEqual(len(uc.notifications), 1)
-        self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[0], SendSponsorNotificationLogger
-        )
+        self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[0], SendSponsorNotificationLogger)
 
 
 class CloneSponsorshipYearUseCaseTests(TestCase):
@@ -407,6 +398,4 @@ def test_clone_package_and_benefits(self):
     def test_build_use_case_with_default_notificationss(self):
         uc = use_cases.CloneSponsorshipYearUseCase.build()
         self.assertEqual(len(uc.notifications), 1)
-        self.assertIsInstance(
-            uc.notifications[0], ClonedResourcesLogger
-        )
+        self.assertIsInstance(uc.notifications[0], ClonedResourcesLogger)
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_views.py b/sponsors/tests/test_views.py
index 130eb443d..9ff15bcbf 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_views.py
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
     Sponsor,
     SponsorshipBenefit,
     SponsorContact,
-    Sponsorship, SponsorshipCurrentYear,
-    SponsorshipPackage
+    Sponsorship,
+    SponsorshipCurrentYear,
+    SponsorshipPackage,
 )
 from sponsors.forms import (
     SponsorshipsBenefitsForm,
@@ -31,19 +32,13 @@ def setUp(self):
         self.current_year = SponsorshipCurrentYear.get_year()
         self.psf = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipProgram", name="PSF")
         self.wk = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipProgram", name="Working Group")
-        self.program_1_benefits = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=3, year=self.current_year
-        )
-        self.program_2_benefits = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.wk, _quantity=5, year=self.current_year
-        )
+        self.program_1_benefits = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=3, year=self.current_year)
+        self.program_2_benefits = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.wk, _quantity=5, year=self.current_year)
         self.package = baker.make(SponsorshipPackage, advertise=True, year=self.current_year)
         self.package.benefits.add(*self.program_1_benefits)
         package_2 = baker.make(SponsorshipPackage, advertise=True, year=self.current_year)
         package_2.benefits.add(*self.program_2_benefits)
-        self.a_la_carte_benefits = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=2, year=self.current_year
-        )
+        self.a_la_carte_benefits = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=2, year=self.current_year)
         self.standalone_benefits = baker.make(
             SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=2, standalone=True, year=self.current_year
         )
@@ -98,9 +93,7 @@ def test_valid_post_redirect_user_to_next_form_step_and_save_info_in_cookies(sel
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
 
         self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("new_sponsorship_application"))
-        cookie_value = json.loads(
-            response.client.cookies["sponsorship_selected_benefits"].value
-        )
+        cookie_value = json.loads(response.client.cookies["sponsorship_selected_benefits"].value)
         self.assertEqual(self.data, cookie_value)
 
     def test_populate_form_initial_with_values_from_cookie(self):
@@ -114,18 +107,14 @@ def test_capacity_flag(self):
         self.assertEqual(False, r.context["capacities_met"])
 
     def test_capacity_flag_when_needed(self):
-        at_capacity_benefit = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, capacity=0, soft_capacity=False
-        )
+        at_capacity_benefit = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, capacity=0, soft_capacity=False)
         psf_package = baker.make(SponsorshipPackage, advertise=True)
 
         r = self.client.get(self.url)
         self.assertEqual(True, r.context["capacities_met"])
 
     def test_redirect_to_login(self):
-        redirect_url = (
-            f"{settings.LOGIN_URL}?next={reverse('new_sponsorship_application')}"
-        )
+        redirect_url = f"{settings.LOGIN_URL}?next={reverse('new_sponsorship_application')}"
 
         self.client.logout()
         self.populate_test_cookie()
@@ -155,9 +144,7 @@ def test_valid_only_with_standalone(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
 
         self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("new_sponsorship_application"))
-        cookie_value = json.loads(
-            response.client.cookies["sponsorship_selected_benefits"].value
-        )
+        cookie_value = json.loads(response.client.cookies["sponsorship_selected_benefits"].value)
         self.assertEqual(self.data, cookie_value)
 
     def test_do_not_display_application_form_by_year_if_staff_user(self):
@@ -197,14 +184,10 @@ class NewSponsorshipApplicationViewTests(TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.current_year = SponsorshipCurrentYear.get_year()
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, email="bernardo@companyemail.com"
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, email="bernardo@companyemail.com")
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
         self.psf = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipProgram", name="PSF")
-        self.program_1_benefits = baker.make(
-            SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=3, year=self.current_year
-        )
+        self.program_1_benefits = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit, program=self.psf, _quantity=3, year=self.current_year)
         self.package = baker.make(SponsorshipPackage, advertise=True, year=self.current_year)
         for benefit in self.program_1_benefits:
             benefit.packages.add(self.package)
@@ -248,13 +231,9 @@ def test_display_template_with_form_and_context_without_a_la_carte(self):
         self.assertTemplateUsed(r, "sponsors/new_sponsorship_application_form.html")
         self.assertIsInstance(r.context["form"], SponsorshipApplicationForm)
         self.assertEqual(r.context["sponsorship_package"], self.package)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            len(r.context["sponsorship_benefits"]), len(self.program_1_benefits)
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(len(r.context["sponsorship_benefits"]), len(self.program_1_benefits))
         self.assertEqual(len(r.context["added_benefits"]), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            r.context["sponsorship_price"], self.package.sponsorship_amount
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.context["sponsorship_price"], self.package.sponsorship_amount)
         for benefit in self.program_1_benefits:
             self.assertIn(benefit, r.context["sponsorship_benefits"])
 
@@ -342,20 +321,14 @@ def test_create_new_sponsorship(self):
         self.assertEqual(r.context["notified"], ["bernardo@companyemail.com"])
 
         self.assertTrue(Sponsor.objects.filter(name="CompanyX").exists())
-        self.assertTrue(
-            SponsorContact.objects.filter(
-                sponsor__name="CompanyX", user=self.user
-            ).exists()
-        )
+        self.assertTrue(SponsorContact.objects.filter(sponsor__name="CompanyX", user=self.user).exists())
         sponsorship = Sponsorship.objects.get(sponsor__name="CompanyX")
         self.assertTrue(sponsorship.benefits.exists())
         # 3 benefits + 1 a-la-carte + 0 standalone
         self.assertEqual(4, sponsorship.benefits.count())
         self.assertTrue(sponsorship.level_name)
         self.assertTrue(sponsorship.submited_by, self.user)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            r.client.cookies.get("sponsorship_selected_benefits").value, ""
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(r.client.cookies.get("sponsorship_selected_benefits").value, "")
         self.assertTrue(mail.outbox)
 
     def test_redirect_user_back_to_benefits_selection_if_post_without_valid_set_of_benefits(
@@ -371,23 +344,17 @@ def test_redirect_user_back_to_benefits_selection_if_post_without_valid_set_of_b
         assertMessage(r_messages[0], redirect_msg, redirect_lvl)
         self.assertRedirects(r, reverse("select_sponsorship_application_benefits"))
 
-        self.data["web_logo"] = get_static_image_file_as_upload(
-            "psf-logo.png", "logo.png"
-        )
+        self.data["web_logo"] = get_static_image_file_as_upload("psf-logo.png", "logo.png")
         self.client.cookies["sponsorship_selected_benefits"] = ""
         r = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.assertRedirects(r, reverse("select_sponsorship_application_benefits"))
 
-        self.data["web_logo"] = get_static_image_file_as_upload(
-            "psf-logo.png", "logo.png"
-        )
+        self.data["web_logo"] = get_static_image_file_as_upload("psf-logo.png", "logo.png")
         self.client.cookies["sponsorship_selected_benefits"] = "{}"
         r = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.assertRedirects(r, reverse("select_sponsorship_application_benefits"))
 
-        self.data["web_logo"] = get_static_image_file_as_upload(
-            "psf-logo.png", "logo.png"
-        )
+        self.data["web_logo"] = get_static_image_file_as_upload("psf-logo.png", "logo.png")
         self.client.cookies["sponsorship_selected_benefits"] = "invalid"
         r = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.assertRedirects(r, reverse("select_sponsorship_application_benefits"))
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/test_views_admin.py b/sponsors/tests/test_views_admin.py
index 1b260187a..c7df55063 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/test_views_admin.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/test_views_admin.py
@@ -19,19 +19,32 @@
 from django.urls import reverse
 
 from .utils import assertMessage, get_static_image_file_as_upload
-from ..models import Sponsorship, Contract, SponsorshipBenefit, SponsorBenefit, SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate, \
-    GenericAsset, ImgAsset, TextAsset, SponsorshipCurrentYear, SponsorshipPackage
-from ..forms import SponsorshipReviewAdminForm, SponsorshipsListForm, SignedSponsorshipReviewAdminForm, \
-    SendSponsorshipNotificationForm, CloneApplicationConfigForm
+from ..models import (
+    Sponsorship,
+    Contract,
+    SponsorshipBenefit,
+    SponsorBenefit,
+    SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate,
+    GenericAsset,
+    ImgAsset,
+    TextAsset,
+    SponsorshipCurrentYear,
+    SponsorshipPackage,
+)
+from ..forms import (
+    SponsorshipReviewAdminForm,
+    SponsorshipsListForm,
+    SignedSponsorshipReviewAdminForm,
+    SendSponsorshipNotificationForm,
+    CloneApplicationConfigForm,
+)
 from sponsors.views_admin import send_sponsorship_notifications_action, export_assets_as_zipfile
 from sponsors.use_cases import SendSponsorshipNotificationUseCase
 
 
 class RollbackSponsorshipToEditingAdminViewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
         self.sponsorship = baker.make(
             Sponsorship,
@@ -39,31 +52,23 @@ def setUp(self):
             submited_by=self.user,
             _fill_optional=True,
         )
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_rollback_to_edit", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        self.url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_rollback_to_edit", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
 
     def test_display_confirmation_form_on_get(self):
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
         context = response.context
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
 
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(
-            response, "sponsors/admin/rollback_sponsorship_to_editing.html"
-        )
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "sponsors/admin/rollback_sponsorship_to_editing.html")
         self.assertEqual(context["sponsorship"], self.sponsorship)
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPLIED
-        )  # did not update
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPLIED)  # did not update
 
     def test_rollback_sponsorship_to_applied_on_post(self):
         data = {"confirm": "yes"}
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=data)
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
 
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
         self.assertRedirects(response, expected_url, fetch_redirect_response=True)
         self.assertEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPLIED)
         msg = list(get_messages(response.wsgi_request))[0]
@@ -72,18 +77,12 @@ def test_rollback_sponsorship_to_applied_on_post(self):
     def test_do_not_rollback_if_invalid_post(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data={})
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(
-            response, "sponsors/admin/rollback_sponsorship_to_editing.html"
-        )
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPLIED
-        )  # did not update
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "sponsors/admin/rollback_sponsorship_to_editing.html")
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPLIED)  # did not update
 
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data={"confirm": "invalid"})
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
-        self.assertTemplateUsed(
-            response, "sponsors/admin/rollback_sponsorship_to_editing.html"
-        )
+        self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "sponsors/admin/rollback_sponsorship_to_editing.html")
         self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPLIED)
 
     def test_404_if_sponsorship_does_not_exist(self):
@@ -118,22 +117,16 @@ def test_message_user_if_rejecting_invalid_sponsorship(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=data)
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
 
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
         self.assertRedirects(response, expected_url, fetch_redirect_response=True)
         self.assertEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.FINALIZED)
         msg = list(get_messages(response.wsgi_request))[0]
-        assertMessage(
-            msg, "Can't rollback to edit a Finalized sponsorship.", messages.ERROR
-        )
+        assertMessage(msg, "Can't rollback to edit a Finalized sponsorship.", messages.ERROR)
 
 
 class RejectedSponsorshipAdminViewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
         self.sponsorship = baker.make(
             Sponsorship,
@@ -141,9 +134,7 @@ def setUp(self):
             submited_by=self.user,
             _fill_optional=True,
         )
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_reject", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        self.url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_reject", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
 
     def test_display_confirmation_form_on_get(self):
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
@@ -152,18 +143,14 @@ def test_display_confirmation_form_on_get(self):
 
         self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "sponsors/admin/reject_application.html")
         self.assertEqual(context["sponsorship"], self.sponsorship)
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.REJECTED
-        )  # did not update
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.REJECTED)  # did not update
 
     def test_reject_sponsorship_on_post(self):
         data = {"confirm": "yes"}
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=data)
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
 
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
         self.assertRedirects(response, expected_url, fetch_redirect_response=True)
         self.assertTrue(mail.outbox)
         self.assertEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.REJECTED)
@@ -174,9 +161,7 @@ def test_do_not_reject_if_invalid_post(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data={})
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
         self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "sponsors/admin/reject_application.html")
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.REJECTED
-        )  # did not update
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.REJECTED)  # did not update
 
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data={"confirm": "invalid"})
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
@@ -215,9 +200,7 @@ def test_message_user_if_rejecting_invalid_sponsorship(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=data)
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
 
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
         self.assertRedirects(response, expected_url, fetch_redirect_response=True)
         self.assertEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.FINALIZED)
         msg = list(get_messages(response.wsgi_request))[0]
@@ -226,16 +209,10 @@ def test_message_user_if_rejecting_invalid_sponsorship(self):
 
 class ApproveSponsorshipAdminViewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
-        self.sponsorship = baker.make(
-            Sponsorship, status=Sponsorship.APPLIED, _fill_optional=True
-        )
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_approve", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, status=Sponsorship.APPLIED, _fill_optional=True)
+        self.url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_approve", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
         today = date.today()
         self.package = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipPackage")
         self.data = {
@@ -258,21 +235,15 @@ def test_display_confirmation_form_on_get(self):
         self.assertEqual(form.initial["package"], self.sponsorship.package)
         self.assertEqual(form.initial["start_date"], self.sponsorship.start_date)
         self.assertEqual(form.initial["end_date"], self.sponsorship.end_date)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            form.initial["sponsorship_fee"], self.sponsorship.sponsorship_fee
-        )
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED
-        )  # did not update
+        self.assertEqual(form.initial["sponsorship_fee"], self.sponsorship.sponsorship_fee)
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED)  # did not update
 
     def test_approve_sponsorship_on_post(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
 
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
 
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
         self.assertRedirects(response, expected_url, fetch_redirect_response=True)
         self.assertEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED)
         msg = list(get_messages(response.wsgi_request))[0]
@@ -283,9 +254,7 @@ def test_do_not_approve_if_no_confirmation_in_the_post(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
         self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "sponsors/admin/approve_application.html")
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED
-        )  # did not update
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED)  # did not update
 
         self.data["confirm"] = "invalid"
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
@@ -298,9 +267,7 @@ def test_do_not_approve_if_form_with_invalid_data(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
         self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "sponsors/admin/approve_application.html")
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED
-        )  # did not update
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED)  # did not update
         self.assertTrue(response.context["form"].errors)
 
     def test_404_if_sponsorship_does_not_exist(self):
@@ -334,9 +301,7 @@ def test_message_user_if_approving_invalid_sponsorship(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
 
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
         self.assertRedirects(response, expected_url, fetch_redirect_response=True)
         self.assertEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.FINALIZED)
         msg = list(get_messages(response.wsgi_request))[0]
@@ -345,16 +310,10 @@ def test_message_user_if_approving_invalid_sponsorship(self):
 
 class ApproveSignedSponsorshipAdminViewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
-        self.sponsorship = baker.make(
-            Sponsorship, status=Sponsorship.APPLIED, _fill_optional=True
-        )
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_approve_existing_contract", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, status=Sponsorship.APPLIED, _fill_optional=True)
+        self.url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_approve_existing_contract", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
         today = date.today()
         self.package = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorshipPackage")
         self.data = {
@@ -363,7 +322,7 @@ def setUp(self):
             "end_date": today + timedelta(days=100),
             "package": self.package.pk,
             "sponsorship_fee": 500,
-            "signed_contract": io.BytesIO(b"Signed contract")
+            "signed_contract": io.BytesIO(b"Signed contract"),
         }
 
     def test_display_confirmation_form_on_get(self):
@@ -378,12 +337,8 @@ def test_display_confirmation_form_on_get(self):
         self.assertEqual(form.initial["package"], self.sponsorship.package)
         self.assertEqual(form.initial["start_date"], self.sponsorship.start_date)
         self.assertEqual(form.initial["end_date"], self.sponsorship.end_date)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            form.initial["sponsorship_fee"], self.sponsorship.sponsorship_fee
-        )
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED
-        )  # did not update
+        self.assertEqual(form.initial["sponsorship_fee"], self.sponsorship.sponsorship_fee)
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED)  # did not update
 
     def test_approve_sponsorship_and_execute_contract_on_post(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
@@ -391,9 +346,7 @@ def test_approve_sponsorship_and_execute_contract_on_post(self):
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
         contract = self.sponsorship.contract
 
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
         self.assertRedirects(response, expected_url, fetch_redirect_response=True)
         self.assertEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.FINALIZED)
         self.assertEqual(contract.status, Contract.EXECUTED)
@@ -406,9 +359,7 @@ def test_do_not_approve_if_no_confirmation_in_the_post(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
         self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "sponsors/admin/approve_application.html")
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED
-        )  # did not update
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED)  # did not update
 
         self.data["confirm"] = "invalid"
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
@@ -421,9 +372,7 @@ def test_do_not_approve_if_form_with_invalid_data(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
         self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "sponsors/admin/approve_application.html")
-        self.assertNotEqual(
-            self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED
-        )  # did not update
+        self.assertNotEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.APPROVED)  # did not update
         self.assertTrue(response.context["form"].errors)
 
     def test_404_if_sponsorship_does_not_exist(self):
@@ -457,9 +406,7 @@ def test_message_user_if_approving_invalid_sponsorship(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.sponsorship.refresh_from_db()
 
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
         self.assertRedirects(response, expected_url, fetch_redirect_response=True)
         self.assertEqual(self.sponsorship.status, Sponsorship.FINALIZED)
         msg = list(get_messages(response.wsgi_request))[0]
@@ -468,14 +415,10 @@ def test_message_user_if_approving_invalid_sponsorship(self):
 
 class SendContractViewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
         self.contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract")
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_send", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        self.url = reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_send", args=[self.contract.pk])
         self.data = {
             "confirm": "yes",
         }
@@ -487,14 +430,10 @@ def test_display_confirmation_form_on_get(self):
         self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "sponsors/admin/send_contract.html")
         self.assertEqual(context["contract"], self.contract)
 
-    @patch.object(
-        Sponsorship, "verified_emails", PropertyMock(return_value=["email@email.com"])
-    )
+    @patch.object(Sponsorship, "verified_emails", PropertyMock(return_value=["email@email.com"]))
     def test_approve_sponsorship_on_post(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk])
         self.contract.refresh_from_db()
 
         self.assertRedirects(response, expected_url, fetch_redirect_response=True)
@@ -503,15 +442,11 @@ def test_approve_sponsorship_on_post(self):
         msg = list(get_messages(response.wsgi_request))[0]
         assertMessage(msg, "Contract was sent!", messages.SUCCESS)
 
-    @patch.object(
-        Sponsorship, "verified_emails", PropertyMock(return_value=["email@email.com"])
-    )
+    @patch.object(Sponsorship, "verified_emails", PropertyMock(return_value=["email@email.com"]))
     def test_display_error_message_to_user_if_invalid_status(self):
         self.contract.status = Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE
         self.contract.save()
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk])
 
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.contract.refresh_from_db()
@@ -566,14 +501,10 @@ def test_staff_required(self):
 
 class ExecuteContractViewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
         self.contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE)
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_execute", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        self.url = reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_execute", args=[self.contract.pk])
         self.data = {
             "confirm": "yes",
             "signed_document": SimpleUploadedFile("contract.txt", b"Contract content"),
@@ -596,9 +527,7 @@ def test_display_confirmation_form_on_get(self):
 
     def test_execute_sponsorship_on_post(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk])
         self.contract.refresh_from_db()
         msg = list(get_messages(response.wsgi_request))[0]
 
@@ -609,9 +538,7 @@ def test_execute_sponsorship_on_post(self):
     def test_display_error_message_to_user_if_invalid_status(self):
         self.contract.status = Contract.OUTDATED
         self.contract.save()
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk])
 
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.contract.refresh_from_db()
@@ -675,14 +602,10 @@ def test_staff_required(self):
 
 class NullifyContractViewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
         self.contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", status=Contract.AWAITING_SIGNATURE)
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_nullify", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        self.url = reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_nullify", args=[self.contract.pk])
         self.data = {
             "confirm": "yes",
         }
@@ -696,9 +619,7 @@ def test_display_confirmation_form_on_get(self):
 
     def test_nullify_sponsorship_on_post(self):
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk])
         self.contract.refresh_from_db()
         msg = list(get_messages(response.wsgi_request))[0]
 
@@ -709,9 +630,7 @@ def test_nullify_sponsorship_on_post(self):
     def test_display_error_message_to_user_if_invalid_status(self):
         self.contract.status = Contract.DRAFT
         self.contract.save()
-        expected_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        expected_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_change", args=[self.contract.pk])
 
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
         self.contract.refresh_from_db()
@@ -766,9 +685,7 @@ def test_staff_required(self):
 
 class UpdateRelatedSponsorshipsTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
         self.benefit = baker.make(SponsorshipBenefit)
         self.sponsor_benefit = baker.make(
@@ -777,9 +694,7 @@ def setUp(self):
             sponsorship__sponsor__name="Foo",
             added_by_user=True,  # to make sure we keep previous fields
         )
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorshipbenefit_update_related", args=[self.benefit.pk]
-        )
+        self.url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorshipbenefit_update_related", args=[self.benefit.pk])
         self.data = {"sponsorships": [self.sponsor_benefit.sponsorship.pk]}
 
     def test_display_form_from_benefit_on_get(self):
@@ -814,9 +729,7 @@ def test_bad_request_if_invalid_post_data(self):
         self.assertTrue(response.context["form"].errors)
 
     def test_redirect_back_to_benefit_page_if_success(self):
-        redirect_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorshipbenefit_change", args=[self.benefit.pk]
-        )
+        redirect_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorshipbenefit_change", args=[self.benefit.pk])
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
 
         self.assertRedirects(response, redirect_url)
@@ -832,8 +745,8 @@ def test_update_selected_sponsorships_only(self):
             description=self.benefit.description,
         )
         prev_name, prev_description = self.benefit.name, self.benefit.description
-        self.benefit.name = 'New name'
-        self.benefit.description = 'New description'
+        self.benefit.name = "New name"
+        self.benefit.description = "New description"
         self.benefit.save()
 
         response = self.client.post(self.url, data=self.data)
@@ -875,16 +788,10 @@ def test_staff_required(self):
 
 class PreviewContractViewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
-        self.contract = baker.make_recipe(
-            "sponsors.tests.empty_contract", sponsorship__start_date=date.today()
-        )
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_contract_preview", args=[self.contract.pk]
-        )
+        self.contract = baker.make_recipe("sponsors.tests.empty_contract", sponsorship__start_date=date.today())
+        self.url = reverse("admin:sponsors_contract_preview", args=[self.contract.pk])
 
     @patch("sponsors.views_admin.render_contract_to_pdf_response")
     def test_render_pdf_by_default(self, mocked_render):
@@ -915,9 +822,7 @@ def test_render_docx_if_specified_in_the_querystring(self, mocked_render):
 
 class PreviewSponsorEmailNotificationTemplateTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
         self.sponsor_notification = baker.make(SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate, content="{{'content'|upper}}")
         self.url = self.sponsor_notification.preview_content_url
@@ -954,11 +859,8 @@ def test_staff_required(self):
 
 
 class ClonsSponsorshipYearConfigurationTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = baker.make(
-            settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True
-        )
+        self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, is_staff=True, is_superuser=True)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
         self.url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorshipcurrentyear_clone")
 
@@ -1013,12 +915,11 @@ def test_clone_sponsorship_application_config_with_valid_post(self):
 #######################
 ### TEST CUSTOM ACTIONS
 class SendSponsorshipNotificationTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.request_factory = RequestFactory()
-        baker.make(Sponsorship, _quantity=3, sponsor__name='foo')
+        baker.make(Sponsorship, _quantity=3, sponsor__name="foo")
         self.sponsorship = Sponsorship.objects.all()[0]
-        baker.make('sponsors.EmailTargetable', sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
+        baker.make("sponsors.EmailTargetable", sponsor_benefit__sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
         self.queryset = Sponsorship.objects.all()
         self.user = baker.make("users.User")
 
@@ -1077,12 +978,11 @@ def test_call_use_case_and_redirect_with_success(self, mock_build):
 
 
 class ExportAssetsAsZipTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.request_factory = RequestFactory()
         self.request = self.request_factory.get("/")
         self.request.user = baker.make("users.User")
-        self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, sponsor__name='Sponsor Name')
+        self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, sponsor__name="Sponsor Name")
         self.ModelAdmin = Mock()
         self.text_asset = TextAsset.objects.create(
             uuid=uuid4(),
@@ -1118,7 +1018,7 @@ def test_display_same_page_with_warning_message_if_any_asset_without_value(self)
 
     def test_response_is_configured_to_be_zip_file(self):
         self.text_asset.value = "foo"
-        self.img_asset.value = SimpleUploadedFile(name='test_image.jpg', content=b"content", content_type='image/jpeg')
+        self.img_asset.value = SimpleUploadedFile(name="test_image.jpg", content=b"content", content_type="image/jpeg")
         self.text_asset.save()
         self.img_asset.save()
 
diff --git a/sponsors/tests/utils.py b/sponsors/tests/utils.py
index 66edd982f..9aac486a8 100644
--- a/sponsors/tests/utils.py
+++ b/sponsors/tests/utils.py
@@ -15,6 +15,4 @@ def get_static_image_file_as_upload(filename, upload_filename=None):
 
 def assertMessage(msg, expected_content, expected_level):
     assert msg.level == expected_level, f"Message {msg} level is not {expected_level}"
-    assert (
-        str(msg) == expected_content
-    ), f"Message {msg} content is not {expected_content}"
+    assert str(msg) == expected_content, f"Message {msg} content is not {expected_content}"
diff --git a/sponsors/urls.py b/sponsors/urls.py
index d658dffe6..a107d8d40 100644
--- a/sponsors/urls.py
+++ b/sponsors/urls.py
@@ -4,10 +4,14 @@
 
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('application/new/', views.NewSponsorshipApplicationView.as_view(),
+    path(
+        "application/new/",
+        views.NewSponsorshipApplicationView.as_view(),
         name="new_sponsorship_application",
     ),
-    path('application/', views.SelectSponsorshipApplicationBenefitsView.as_view(),
+    path(
+        "application/",
+        views.SelectSponsorshipApplicationBenefitsView.as_view(),
         name="select_sponsorship_application_benefits",
     ),
 ]
diff --git a/sponsors/use_cases.py b/sponsors/use_cases.py
index 91271ff64..c6f4f0032 100644
--- a/sponsors/use_cases.py
+++ b/sponsors/use_cases.py
@@ -1,8 +1,14 @@
 from django.db import transaction
 
 from sponsors import notifications
-from sponsors.models import Sponsorship, Contract, SponsorContact, SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate, SponsorshipBenefit, \
-    SponsorshipPackage
+from sponsors.models import (
+    Sponsorship,
+    Contract,
+    SponsorContact,
+    SponsorEmailNotificationTemplate,
+    SponsorshipBenefit,
+    SponsorshipPackage,
+)
 from sponsors.contracts import render_contract_to_pdf_file, render_contract_to_docx_file
 
 
@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ class SendContractUseCase(BaseUseCaseWithNotifications):
         # the generate contract file gets approved by PSF Board.
         # After that, the line bellow can be uncommented to enable
         # the desired behavior.
-        #notifications.ContractNotificationToSponsors(),
+        # notifications.ContractNotificationToSponsors(),
         notifications.SentContractLogger(),
     ]
 
@@ -107,11 +113,14 @@ class ExecuteExistingContractUseCase(BaseUseCaseWithNotifications):
     def execute(self, contract, contract_file, **kwargs):
         contract.signed_document = contract_file
         contract.execute(force=self.force_execute)
-        overlapping_sponsorship = Sponsorship.objects.filter(
-            sponsor=contract.sponsorship.sponsor,
-        ).exclude(
-            id=contract.sponsorship.id
-        ).enabled().active_on_date(contract.sponsorship.start_date)
+        overlapping_sponsorship = (
+            Sponsorship.objects.filter(
+                sponsor=contract.sponsorship.sponsor,
+            )
+            .exclude(id=contract.sponsorship.id)
+            .enabled()
+            .active_on_date(contract.sponsorship.start_date)
+        )
         overlapping_sponsorship.update(overlapped_by=contract.sponsorship)
         self.notify(
             request=kwargs.get("request"),
diff --git a/sponsors/views.py b/sponsors/views.py
index dccd8446d..f8a2f209d 100644
--- a/sponsors/views.py
+++ b/sponsors/views.py
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
 from .models import (
     SponsorshipBenefit,
     SponsorshipPackage,
-    SponsorshipProgram, SponsorshipCurrentYear,
+    SponsorshipProgram,
+    SponsorshipCurrentYear,
 )
 
 from sponsors import cookies
@@ -28,12 +29,7 @@ def get_context_data(self, *args, **kwargs):
         programs = SponsorshipProgram.objects.all()
         packages = SponsorshipPackage.objects.all()
         benefits_qs = SponsorshipBenefit.objects.select_related("program")
-        capacities_met = any(
-            [
-                any([not b.has_capacity for b in benefits_qs.filter(program=p)])
-                for p in programs
-            ]
-        )
+        capacities_met = any([any([not b.has_capacity for b in benefits_qs.filter(program=p)]) for p in programs])
         kwargs.update(
             {
                 "benefit_model": SponsorshipBenefit,
@@ -90,7 +86,7 @@ def _set_form_data_cookie(self, form, response):
         for fname, benefits in [
             (f, v)
             for f, v in form.cleaned_data.items()
-            if f.startswith("benefits_") or f in ['a_la_carte_benefits', 'standalone_benefits']
+            if f.startswith("benefits_") or f in ["a_la_carte_benefits", "standalone_benefits"]
         ]:
             data[fname] = sorted(b.id for b in benefits)
 
@@ -123,12 +119,8 @@ def get_form_kwargs(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
     def get_context_data(self, *args, **kwargs):
         package_id = self.benefits_data.get("package")
-        package = (
-            None if not package_id else SponsorshipPackage.objects.get(id=package_id)
-        )
-        benefits_ids = chain(
-            *(self.benefits_data[k] for k in self.benefits_data if k != "package")
-        )
+        package = None if not package_id else SponsorshipPackage.objects.get(id=package_id)
+        benefits_ids = chain(*(self.benefits_data[k] for k in self.benefits_data if k != "package"))
         benefits = SponsorshipBenefit.objects.filter(id__in=benefits_ids)
 
         # sponsorship benefits holds selected package's benefits
@@ -174,9 +166,7 @@ def form_valid(self, form):
             benefits_form.get_package(),
             request=self.request,
         )
-        notified = uc.notifications[1].get_recipient_list(
-            {"user": self.request.user, "sponsorship": sponsorship}
-        )
+        notified = uc.notifications[1].get_recipient_list({"user": self.request.user, "sponsorship": sponsorship})
 
         response = render(
             self.request,
diff --git a/sponsors/views_admin.py b/sponsors/views_admin.py
index fd8631d3f..87e142310 100644
--- a/sponsors/views_admin.py
+++ b/sponsors/views_admin.py
@@ -11,18 +11,31 @@
 from django.db import transaction
 
 from sponsors import use_cases
-from sponsors.forms import SponsorshipReviewAdminForm, SponsorshipsListForm, SignedSponsorshipReviewAdminForm, \
-    SendSponsorshipNotificationForm, CloneApplicationConfigForm
+from sponsors.forms import (
+    SponsorshipReviewAdminForm,
+    SponsorshipsListForm,
+    SignedSponsorshipReviewAdminForm,
+    SendSponsorshipNotificationForm,
+    CloneApplicationConfigForm,
+)
 from sponsors.exceptions import InvalidStatusException
 from sponsors.contracts import render_contract_to_pdf_response, render_contract_to_docx_response
-from sponsors.models import Sponsorship, SponsorBenefit, EmailTargetable, SponsorContact, BenefitFeature, \
-    SponsorshipCurrentYear, SponsorshipBenefit, SponsorshipPackage
+from sponsors.models import (
+    Sponsorship,
+    SponsorBenefit,
+    EmailTargetable,
+    SponsorContact,
+    BenefitFeature,
+    SponsorshipCurrentYear,
+    SponsorshipBenefit,
+    SponsorshipPackage,
+)
 
 
 def preview_contract_view(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
     contract = get_object_or_404(ModelAdmin.get_queryset(request), pk=pk)
-    format = request.GET.get('format', 'pdf')
-    if format == 'docx':
+    format = request.GET.get("format", "pdf")
+    if format == "docx":
         response = render_contract_to_docx_response(request, contract)
     else:
         response = render_contract_to_pdf_response(request, contract)
@@ -37,15 +50,11 @@ def reject_sponsorship_view(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
         try:
             use_case = use_cases.RejectSponsorshipApplicationUseCase.build()
             use_case.execute(sponsorship)
-            ModelAdmin.message_user(
-                request, "Sponsorship was rejected!", messages.SUCCESS
-            )
+            ModelAdmin.message_user(request, "Sponsorship was rejected!", messages.SUCCESS)
         except InvalidStatusException as e:
             ModelAdmin.message_user(request, str(e), messages.ERROR)
 
-        redirect_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        redirect_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk])
         return redirect(redirect_url)
 
     context = {"sponsorship": sponsorship}
@@ -74,15 +83,11 @@ def approve_sponsorship_view(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
             try:
                 use_case = use_cases.ApproveSponsorshipApplicationUseCase.build()
                 use_case.execute(sponsorship, **kwargs)
-                ModelAdmin.message_user(
-                    request, "Sponsorship was approved!", messages.SUCCESS
-                )
+                ModelAdmin.message_user(request, "Sponsorship was approved!", messages.SUCCESS)
             except InvalidStatusException as e:
                 ModelAdmin.message_user(request, str(e), messages.ERROR)
 
-            redirect_url = reverse(
-                "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk]
-            )
+            redirect_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk])
             return redirect(redirect_url)
 
     context = {
@@ -119,15 +124,11 @@ def approve_signed_sponsorship_view(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
                 # execute it using existing contract
                 use_case = use_cases.ExecuteExistingContractUseCase.build()
                 use_case.execute(sponsorship.contract, kwargs["signed_contract"], request=request)
-                ModelAdmin.message_user(
-                    request, "Signed sponsorship was approved!", messages.SUCCESS
-                )
+                ModelAdmin.message_user(request, "Signed sponsorship was approved!", messages.SUCCESS)
             except InvalidStatusException as e:
                 ModelAdmin.message_user(request, str(e), messages.ERROR)
 
-            redirect_url = reverse(
-                "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk]
-            )
+            redirect_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk])
             return redirect(redirect_url)
 
     context = {"sponsorship": sponsorship, "form": form}
@@ -138,13 +139,10 @@ def send_contract_view(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
     contract = get_object_or_404(ModelAdmin.get_queryset(request), pk=pk)
 
     if request.method.upper() == "POST" and request.POST.get("confirm") == "yes":
-
         use_case = use_cases.SendContractUseCase.build()
         try:
             use_case.execute(contract, request=request)
-            ModelAdmin.message_user(
-                request, "Contract was sent!", messages.SUCCESS
-            )
+            ModelAdmin.message_user(request, "Contract was sent!", messages.SUCCESS)
         except InvalidStatusException:
             status = contract.get_status_display().title()
             ModelAdmin.message_user(
@@ -167,15 +165,11 @@ def rollback_to_editing_view(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
         try:
             sponsorship.rollback_to_editing()
             sponsorship.save()
-            ModelAdmin.message_user(
-                request, "Sponsorship is now editable!", messages.SUCCESS
-            )
+            ModelAdmin.message_user(request, "Sponsorship is now editable!", messages.SUCCESS)
         except InvalidStatusException as e:
             ModelAdmin.message_user(request, str(e), messages.ERROR)
 
-        redirect_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        redirect_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk])
         return redirect(redirect_url)
 
     context = {"sponsorship": sponsorship}
@@ -192,16 +186,12 @@ def unlock_view(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
     if request.method.upper() == "POST" and request.POST.get("confirm") == "yes":
         try:
             sponsorship.locked = False
-            sponsorship.save(update_fields=['locked'])
-            ModelAdmin.message_user(
-                request, "Sponsorship is now unlocked!", messages.SUCCESS
-            )
+            sponsorship.save(update_fields=["locked"])
+            ModelAdmin.message_user(request, "Sponsorship is now unlocked!", messages.SUCCESS)
         except InvalidStatusException as e:
             ModelAdmin.message_user(request, str(e), messages.ERROR)
 
-        redirect_url = reverse(
-            "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        redirect_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk])
         return redirect(redirect_url)
 
     context = {"sponsorship": sponsorship}
@@ -218,9 +208,7 @@ def lock_view(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
     sponsorship.locked = True
     sponsorship.save()
 
-    redirect_url = reverse(
-        "admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk]
-    )
+    redirect_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_change", args=[sponsorship.pk])
     return redirect(redirect_url)
 
 
@@ -230,13 +218,10 @@ def execute_contract_view(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
     is_post = request.method.upper() == "POST"
     signed_document = request.FILES.get("signed_document")
     if is_post and request.POST.get("confirm") == "yes" and signed_document:
-
         use_case = use_cases.ExecuteContractUseCase.build()
         try:
             use_case.execute(contract, signed_document, request=request)
-            ModelAdmin.message_user(
-                request, "Contract was executed!", messages.SUCCESS
-            )
+            ModelAdmin.message_user(request, "Contract was executed!", messages.SUCCESS)
         except InvalidStatusException:
             status = contract.get_status_display().title()
             ModelAdmin.message_user(
@@ -260,13 +245,10 @@ def nullify_contract_view(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
     contract = get_object_or_404(ModelAdmin.get_queryset(request), pk=pk)
 
     if request.method.upper() == "POST" and request.POST.get("confirm") == "yes":
-
         use_case = use_cases.NullifyContractUseCase.build()
         try:
             use_case.execute(contract, request=request)
-            ModelAdmin.message_user(
-                request, "Contract was nullified!", messages.SUCCESS
-            )
+            ModelAdmin.message_user(request, "Contract was nullified!", messages.SUCCESS)
         except InvalidStatusException:
             status = contract.get_status_display().title()
             ModelAdmin.message_user(
@@ -303,12 +285,8 @@ def update_related_sponsorships(ModelAdmin, request, pk):
                 sponsor_benefit = related_benefits.get(sponsorship=sp)
                 sponsor_benefit.reset_attributes(benefit)
 
-            ModelAdmin.message_user(
-                request, f"{len(sponsorships)} related sponsorships updated!", messages.SUCCESS
-            )
-            redirect_url = reverse(
-                "admin:sponsors_sponsorshipbenefit_change", args=[benefit.pk]
-            )
+            ModelAdmin.message_user(request, f"{len(sponsorships)} related sponsorships updated!", messages.SUCCESS)
+            redirect_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorshipbenefit_change", args=[benefit.pk])
             return redirect(redirect_url)
 
     context = {"benefit": benefit, "form": form}
@@ -330,7 +308,7 @@ def clone_application_config(ModelAdmin, request):
     context = {
         "current_year": SponsorshipCurrentYear.get_year(),
         "configured_years": form.configured_years,
-        "new_year": None
+        "new_year": None,
     }
     if request.method == "POST":
         form = CloneApplicationConfigForm(data=request.POST)
@@ -345,7 +323,7 @@ def clone_application_config(ModelAdmin, request):
             ModelAdmin.message_user(
                 request,
                 f"Benefits and Packages for {target_year} copied with sucess from {from_year}!",
-                messages.SUCCESS
+                messages.SUCCESS,
             )
 
     context["form"] = form
@@ -372,9 +350,7 @@ def send_sponsorship_notifications_action(ModelAdmin, request, queryset):
                 "request": request,
             }
             use_case.execute(**kwargs)
-            ModelAdmin.message_user(
-                request, "Notifications were sent!", messages.SUCCESS
-            )
+            ModelAdmin.message_user(request, "Notifications were sent!", messages.SUCCESS)
 
             redirect_url = reverse("admin:sponsors_sponsorship_changelist")
             return redirect(redirect_url)
@@ -408,11 +384,7 @@ def export_assets_as_zipfile(ModelAdmin, request, queryset):
     directories to group assets from a same sponsor.
     """
     if not queryset.exists():
-        ModelAdmin.message_user(
-            request,
-            f"You have to select at least one asset to export.",
-            messages.WARNING
-        )
+        ModelAdmin.message_user(request, f"You have to select at least one asset to export.", messages.WARNING)
         return redirect(request.path)
 
     assets_without_values = [asset for asset in queryset if not asset.has_value]
@@ -420,12 +392,12 @@ def export_assets_as_zipfile(ModelAdmin, request, queryset):
         ModelAdmin.message_user(
             request,
             f"{len(assets_without_values)} assets from the selection doesn't have data to export. Please review your selection!",
-            messages.WARNING
+            messages.WARNING,
         )
         return redirect(request.path)
 
     buffer = io.BytesIO()
-    zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(buffer, 'w')
+    zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(buffer, "w")
 
     for asset in queryset:
         zipdir = "unknown"  # safety belt
diff --git a/successstories/admin.py b/successstories/admin.py
index bc15d2d11..6ee495e51 100644
--- a/successstories/admin.py
+++ b/successstories/admin.py
@@ -7,25 +7,23 @@
 
 @admin.register(StoryCategory)
 class StoryCategoryAdmin(NameSlugAdmin):
-    prepopulated_fields = {'slug': ('name',)}
+    prepopulated_fields = {"slug": ("name",)}
 
 
 @admin.register(Story)
 class StoryAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
-    prepopulated_fields = {'slug': ('name',)}
-    raw_id_fields = ['category', 'submitted_by']
-    search_fields = ['name']
+    prepopulated_fields = {"slug": ("name",)}
+    raw_id_fields = ["category", "submitted_by"]
+    search_fields = ["name"]
 
     def get_list_filter(self, request):
         fields = list(super().get_list_filter(request))
-        return fields + ['is_published']
+        return fields + ["is_published"]
 
     def get_list_display(self, request):
         fields = list(super().get_list_display(request))
-        return fields + ['show_link', 'is_published', 'featured']
+        return fields + ["show_link", "is_published", "featured"]
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description='View on site'
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="View on site")
     def show_link(self, obj):
-        return format_html(f'<a href="{obj.get_absolute_url()}">\U0001F517</a>')
+        return format_html(f'<a href="{obj.get_absolute_url()}">\U0001f517</a>')
diff --git a/successstories/apps.py b/successstories/apps.py
index 9eeec6668..df211e968 100644
--- a/successstories/apps.py
+++ b/successstories/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class SuccessstoriesAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'successstories'
+    name = "successstories"
diff --git a/successstories/factories.py b/successstories/factories.py
index 8d3d9d85e..72e42da24 100644
--- a/successstories/factories.py
+++ b/successstories/factories.py
@@ -7,50 +7,48 @@
 
 
 class StoryProvider(BaseProvider):
-
     story_categories = [
-        'Arts',
-        'Business',
-        'Education',
-        'Engineering',
-        'Government',
-        'Scientific',
-        'Software Development',
+        "Arts",
+        "Business",
+        "Education",
+        "Engineering",
+        "Government",
+        "Scientific",
+        "Software Development",
     ]
 
     def story_category(self):
         return self.random_element(self.story_categories)
 
+
 factory.Faker.add_provider(StoryProvider)
 
 
 class StoryCategoryFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = StoryCategory
-        django_get_or_create = ('name',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("name",)
 
-    name = factory.Faker('story_category')
+    name = factory.Faker("story_category")
 
 
 class StoryFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Story
-        django_get_or_create = ('name',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("name",)
 
     category = factory.SubFactory(StoryCategoryFactory)
-    name = factory.LazyAttribute(lambda o: f'Success Story of {o.company_name}')
-    company_name = factory.Faker('company')
-    company_url = factory.Faker('url')
-    author = factory.Faker('name')
-    author_email = factory.Faker('email')
-    pull_quote = factory.Faker('sentence', nb_words=10)
-    content = factory.Faker('paragraph', nb_sentences=5)
+    name = factory.LazyAttribute(lambda o: f"Success Story of {o.company_name}")
+    company_name = factory.Faker("company")
+    company_url = factory.Faker("url")
+    author = factory.Faker("name")
+    author_email = factory.Faker("email")
+    pull_quote = factory.Faker("sentence", nb_words=10)
+    content = factory.Faker("paragraph", nb_sentences=5)
     is_published = True
 
 
 def initial_data():
     return {
-        'successstories': StoryFactory.create_batch(size=10) + [StoryFactory(featured=True)],
+        "successstories": StoryFactory.create_batch(size=10) + [StoryFactory(featured=True)],
     }
diff --git a/successstories/forms.py b/successstories/forms.py
index f623001b0..3c28e87e3 100644
--- a/successstories/forms.py
+++ b/successstories/forms.py
@@ -7,28 +7,19 @@
 
 
 class StoryForm(ContentManageableModelForm):
-    pull_quote = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea(attrs={'rows': 5}))
+    pull_quote = forms.CharField(widget=forms.Textarea(attrs={"rows": 5}))
 
     class Meta:
         model = Story
-        fields = (
-            'name',
-            'company_name',
-            'company_url',
-            'category',
-            'author',
-            'author_email',
-            'pull_quote',
-            'content'
-        )
+        fields = ("name", "company_name", "company_url", "category", "author", "author_email", "pull_quote", "content")
         labels = {
-            'name': 'Story name',
+            "name": "Story name",
         }
 
     def clean_name(self):
-        name = self.cleaned_data.get('name')
+        name = self.cleaned_data.get("name")
         slug = slugify(name)
         story = Story.objects.filter(Q(name=name) | Q(slug=slug)).exclude(pk=self.instance.pk)
         if name is not None and story.exists():
-            raise forms.ValidationError('Please use a unique name.')
+            raise forms.ValidationError("Please use a unique name.")
         return name
diff --git a/successstories/managers.py b/successstories/managers.py
index 400609e63..5fc4a7d55 100644
--- a/successstories/managers.py
+++ b/successstories/managers.py
@@ -20,11 +20,10 @@ def latest(self):
 
 
 class StoryManager(Manager.from_queryset(StoryQuerySet)):
-
     def random_featured(self):
         # We don't just call queryset.order_by('?') because that
         # would kill the database.
-        count = self.featured().aggregate(count=Count('id'))['count']
+        count = self.featured().aggregate(count=Count("id"))["count"]
         if count == 0:
             return self.get_queryset().none()
         random_index = random.randint(0, count - 1)
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0001_initial.py b/successstories/migrations/0001_initial.py
index c6b7c699d..7c51aaa08 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -5,76 +5,110 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('companies', '0001_initial'),
+        ("companies", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Story',
+            name="Story",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
-                ('company_name', models.CharField(max_length=500)),
-                ('company_url', models.URLField()),
-                ('author', models.CharField(max_length=500)),
-                ('pull_quote', models.TextField()),
-                ('content', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
-                ('content_markup_type', models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], default='restructuredtext')),
-                ('is_published', models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=False)),
-                ('_content_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('featured', models.BooleanField(help_text='Set to use story in the supernav', default=False)),
-                ('weight', models.IntegerField(help_text='Percentage weight given to display, enter 11 for 11% of views. Warnings will be given in flash messages if total of featured Stories is not equal to 100%', default=0)),
-                ('image', models.ImageField(upload_to='successstories', blank=True, null=True)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(db_index=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ("company_name", models.CharField(max_length=500)),
+                ("company_url", models.URLField()),
+                ("author", models.CharField(max_length=500)),
+                ("pull_quote", models.TextField()),
+                ("content", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True)),
+                (
+                    "content_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("is_published", models.BooleanField(db_index=True, default=False)),
+                ("_content_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                ("featured", models.BooleanField(help_text="Set to use story in the supernav", default=False)),
+                (
+                    "weight",
+                    models.IntegerField(
+                        help_text="Percentage weight given to display, enter 11 for 11% of views. Warnings will be given in flash messages if total of featured Stories is not equal to 100%",
+                        default=0,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("image", models.ImageField(upload_to="successstories", blank=True, null=True)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'story',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'stories',
-                'ordering': ('-created',),
+                "verbose_name": "story",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "stories",
+                "ordering": ("-created",),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='StoryCategory',
+            name="StoryCategory",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name': 'story category',
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'story categories',
-                'ordering': ('name',),
+                "verbose_name": "story category",
+                "verbose_name_plural": "story categories",
+                "ordering": ("name",),
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='category',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(to='successstories.StoryCategory', related_name='success_stories', on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="category",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                to="successstories.StoryCategory", related_name="success_stories", on_delete=models.CASCADE
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='company',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, to='companies.Company', related_name='success_stories', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="company",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True, to="companies.Company", related_name="success_stories", blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='successstories_story_creator', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True,
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                related_name="successstories_story_creator",
+                blank=True,
+                on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='successstories_story_modified', blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True,
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                related_name="successstories_story_modified",
+                blank=True,
+                on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py b/successstories/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
index c66e82bd1..6da8ebd00 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,16 +2,25 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('successstories', '0001_initial'),
+        ("successstories", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='content_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, default='restructuredtext', choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')]),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="content_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0003_auto_20170720_1655.py b/successstories/migrations/0003_auto_20170720_1655.py
index f1c6a3c9d..46699fa53 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0003_auto_20170720_1655.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0003_auto_20170720_1655.py
@@ -2,22 +2,21 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('successstories', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("successstories", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='author_email',
+            model_name="story",
+            name="author_email",
             field=models.EmailField(blank=True, max_length=100, null=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='author',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=500, help_text='Author of the content'),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="author",
+            field=models.CharField(max_length=500, help_text="Author of the content"),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0004_auto_20170724_0507.py b/successstories/migrations/0004_auto_20170724_0507.py
index e10210d2a..788d7de0c 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0004_auto_20170724_0507.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0004_auto_20170724_0507.py
@@ -2,16 +2,15 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('successstories', '0003_auto_20170720_1655'),
+        ("successstories", "0003_auto_20170720_1655"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='company_url',
-            field=models.URLField(verbose_name='Company URL'),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="company_url",
+            field=models.URLField(verbose_name="Company URL"),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0005_auto_20170726_0645.py b/successstories/migrations/0005_auto_20170726_0645.py
index 0a23151e5..63b9b160f 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0005_auto_20170726_0645.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0005_auto_20170726_0645.py
@@ -2,16 +2,15 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('successstories', '0004_auto_20170724_0507'),
+        ("successstories", "0004_auto_20170724_0507"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='name',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=200, help_text='Title of your success story'),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="name",
+            field=models.CharField(max_length=200, help_text="Title of your success story"),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0006_auto_20170726_0824.py b/successstories/migrations/0006_auto_20170726_0824.py
index 10f6cbd1c..6d9a4617c 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0006_auto_20170726_0824.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0006_auto_20170726_0824.py
@@ -4,85 +4,80 @@
 
 from successstories.utils import get_field_list, convert_to_datetime
 
-MARKER = '.. Migrated from Pages model.\n\n'
-DEFAULT_URL = 'https://www.python.org/'
+MARKER = ".. Migrated from Pages model.\n\n"
+DEFAULT_URL = "https://www.python.org/"
 
 normalized_company_names = {
-    'dlink': 'D-Link',
-    'astra': 'AstraZeneca',
-    'bats': 'BATS',
-    'carmanah': 'Carmanah Technologies Inc.',
-    'devnet': 'DevNet',
-    'esr': 'ESR',
-    'ezro': 'devIS',
-    'forecastwatch': 'ForecastWatch.com',
-    'gravityzoo': 'GravityZoo',
-    'gusto': 'Gusto',
-    'ilm': 'ILM',
-    'loveintros': 'LoveIntros',
-    'mayavi': 'MayaVi',
-    'mmtk': 'MMTK',
-    'natsworld': 'Nat\'s World',
-    'projectpipe': 'ProjectPipe',
-    'resolver': 'Resolver Systems',
-    'siena': 'Siena Technology Ltd.',
-    'st-andrews': 'University of St Andrews',
-    'tempest': 'TEMPEST',
-    'testgo': 'Test&Go',
-    'tribon': 'Tribon Solutions',
-    'tttech': 'TTTech',
-    'usa': 'USA',
-    'wingide': 'Wing IDE',
-    'wordstream': 'WordStream',
-    'xist': 'XIST',
+    "dlink": "D-Link",
+    "astra": "AstraZeneca",
+    "bats": "BATS",
+    "carmanah": "Carmanah Technologies Inc.",
+    "devnet": "DevNet",
+    "esr": "ESR",
+    "ezro": "devIS",
+    "forecastwatch": "ForecastWatch.com",
+    "gravityzoo": "GravityZoo",
+    "gusto": "Gusto",
+    "ilm": "ILM",
+    "loveintros": "LoveIntros",
+    "mayavi": "MayaVi",
+    "mmtk": "MMTK",
+    "natsworld": "Nat's World",
+    "projectpipe": "ProjectPipe",
+    "resolver": "Resolver Systems",
+    "siena": "Siena Technology Ltd.",
+    "st-andrews": "University of St Andrews",
+    "tempest": "TEMPEST",
+    "testgo": "Test&Go",
+    "tribon": "Tribon Solutions",
+    "tttech": "TTTech",
+    "usa": "USA",
+    "wingide": "Wing IDE",
+    "wordstream": "WordStream",
+    "xist": "XIST",
 }
 fix_category_names = {
-    'Software Devleopment': 'Software Development',
-    'Science': 'Scientific',
+    "Software Devleopment": "Software Development",
+    "Science": "Scientific",
 }
 
 
 def migrate_old_content(apps, schema_editor):
-    Page = apps.get_model('pages', 'Page')
-    Story = apps.get_model('successstories', 'Story')
-    StoryCategory = apps.get_model('successstories', 'StoryCategory')
+    Page = apps.get_model("pages", "Page")
+    Story = apps.get_model("successstories", "Story")
+    StoryCategory = apps.get_model("successstories", "StoryCategory")
     db_alias = schema_editor.connection.alias
     pages = Page.objects.using(db_alias).filter(
-        path__startswith='about/success/',
-        content_markup_type='restructuredtext'
+        path__startswith="about/success/", content_markup_type="restructuredtext"
     )
     stories = []
     for page in pages.iterator():
         field_list = dict(get_field_list(page.content.raw))
-        extract_company_name = page.path.split('/')[-1]
-        company_name = normalized_company_names.get(
-            extract_company_name.lower(), extract_company_name.title()
-        )
+        extract_company_name = page.path.split("/")[-1]
+        company_name = normalized_company_names.get(extract_company_name.lower(), extract_company_name.title())
         company_slug = slugify(company_name)
         check_story = Story.objects.filter(slug=company_slug).exists()
         if check_story:
             # Move to the next one if story is already in the table.
             continue
-        company_url = field_list.get('website',
-                                     field_list.get('web site', DEFAULT_URL))
-        category_cleaned = field_list['category'].strip().split(',')[0].strip()
-        category_cleaned = fix_category_names.get(category_cleaned,
-                                                  category_cleaned)
+        company_url = field_list.get("website", field_list.get("web site", DEFAULT_URL))
+        category_cleaned = field_list["category"].strip().split(",")[0].strip()
+        category_cleaned = fix_category_names.get(category_cleaned, category_cleaned)
         category, _ = StoryCategory.objects.get_or_create(
             name=category_cleaned,
             defaults={
-                'slug': slugify(category_cleaned),
-            }
+                "slug": slugify(category_cleaned),
+            },
         )
         story = Story(
-            name=field_list['title'],
+            name=field_list["title"],
             slug=company_slug,
-            created=convert_to_datetime(field_list['date']),
+            created=convert_to_datetime(field_list["date"]),
             company_name=company_name,
             company_url=company_url,
             category=category,
-            author=field_list['author'],
-            pull_quote=field_list['summary'],
+            author=field_list["author"],
+            pull_quote=field_list["summary"],
             content=MARKER + page.content.raw,
             is_published=True,
             updated=now(),
@@ -92,18 +87,17 @@ def migrate_old_content(apps, schema_editor):
 
 
 def delete_migrated_content(apps, schema_editor):
-    Story = apps.get_model('successstories', 'Story')
+    Story = apps.get_model("successstories", "Story")
     db_alias = schema_editor.connection.alias
     Story.objects.using(db_alias).filter(content__startswith=MARKER).delete()
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('successstories', '0005_auto_20170726_0645'),
+        ("successstories", "0005_auto_20170726_0645"),
         # Added dependency to enable using models from pages
         # in migrate_old_content.
-        ('pages', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("pages", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0007_remove_story_weight.py b/successstories/migrations/0007_remove_story_weight.py
index e25e2ea47..184cf2f8b 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0007_remove_story_weight.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0007_remove_story_weight.py
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('successstories', '0006_auto_20170726_0824'),
+        ("successstories", "0006_auto_20170726_0824"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.RemoveField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='weight',
+            model_name="story",
+            name="weight",
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0008_auto_20170821_2000.py b/successstories/migrations/0008_auto_20170821_2000.py
index d06c027ba..d0e6fb025 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0008_auto_20170821_2000.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0008_auto_20170821_2000.py
@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('successstories', '0007_remove_story_weight'),
+        ("successstories", "0007_remove_story_weight"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='name',
+            model_name="story",
+            name="name",
             field=models.CharField(max_length=200),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0009_auto_20180705_0352.py b/successstories/migrations/0009_auto_20180705_0352.py
index fb3067b8e..5a644543d 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0009_auto_20180705_0352.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0009_auto_20180705_0352.py
@@ -4,20 +4,19 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('successstories', '0008_auto_20170821_2000'),
+        ("successstories", "0008_auto_20170821_2000"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='slug',
+            model_name="story",
+            name="slug",
             field=models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='storycategory',
-            name='slug',
+            model_name="storycategory",
+            name="slug",
             field=models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0010_story_submitted_by.py b/successstories/migrations/0010_story_submitted_by.py
index 79b12beb4..e37aaaeab 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0010_story_submitted_by.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0010_story_submitted_by.py
@@ -6,16 +6,17 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('successstories', '0009_auto_20180705_0352'),
+        ("successstories", "0009_auto_20180705_0352"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='submitted_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="submitted_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0011_auto_20220127_1923.py b/successstories/migrations/0011_auto_20220127_1923.py
index 25f0a7009..eb9dade3c 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0011_auto_20220127_1923.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0011_auto_20220127_1923.py
@@ -6,15 +6,16 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('successstories', '0010_story_submitted_by'),
+        ("successstories", "0010_story_submitted_by"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='submitted_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="submitted_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.SET_NULL, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/migrations/0012_alter_story_creator_alter_story_last_modified_by.py b/successstories/migrations/0012_alter_story_creator_alter_story_last_modified_by.py
index dee246421..e5e082cf3 100644
--- a/successstories/migrations/0012_alter_story_creator_alter_story_last_modified_by.py
+++ b/successstories/migrations/0012_alter_story_creator_alter_story_last_modified_by.py
@@ -6,21 +6,32 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('successstories', '0011_auto_20220127_1923'),
+        ("successstories", "0011_auto_20220127_1923"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='story',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="story",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/successstories/models.py b/successstories/models.py
index e5345b435..f0559dbb7 100644
--- a/successstories/models.py
+++ b/successstories/models.py
@@ -17,67 +17,66 @@
 from fastly.utils import purge_url
 
 
-PSF_TO_EMAILS = ['psf-staff@python.org']
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'restructuredtext')
+PSF_TO_EMAILS = ["psf-staff@python.org"]
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "restructuredtext")
 
 
 class StoryCategory(NameSlugModel):
-
     class Meta:
-        ordering = ('name',)
-        verbose_name = 'story category'
-        verbose_name_plural = 'story categories'
+        ordering = ("name",)
+        verbose_name = "story category"
+        verbose_name_plural = "story categories"
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.name
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('success_story_list_category', kwargs={'slug': self.slug})
+        return reverse("success_story_list_category", kwargs={"slug": self.slug})
 
 
 class Story(NameSlugModel, ContentManageable):
     company_name = models.CharField(max_length=500)
-    company_url = models.URLField(verbose_name='Company URL')
+    company_url = models.URLField(verbose_name="Company URL")
     company = models.ForeignKey(
         Company,
-        related_name='success_stories',
+        related_name="success_stories",
         blank=True,
         null=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
     category = models.ForeignKey(
         StoryCategory,
-        related_name='success_stories',
+        related_name="success_stories",
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
     )
-    author = models.CharField(max_length=500, help_text='Author of the content')
+    author = models.CharField(max_length=500, help_text="Author of the content")
     author_email = models.EmailField(max_length=100, blank=True, null=True)
     pull_quote = models.TextField()
     content = MarkupField(default_markup_type=DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE)
     is_published = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True)
     featured = models.BooleanField(default=False, help_text="Set to use story in the supernav")
-    image = models.ImageField(upload_to='successstories', blank=True, null=True)
+    image = models.ImageField(upload_to="successstories", blank=True, null=True)
 
     submitted_by = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, blank=True, null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
 
     objects = StoryManager()
 
     class Meta:
-        ordering = ('-created',)
-        verbose_name = 'story'
-        verbose_name_plural = 'stories'
+        ordering = ("-created",)
+        verbose_name = "story"
+        verbose_name_plural = "stories"
 
     def __str__(self):
         return self.name
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('success_story_detail', kwargs={'slug': self.slug})
+        return reverse("success_story_detail", kwargs={"slug": self.slug})
 
     def get_admin_url(self):
-        return reverse('admin:successstories_story_change', args=(self.id,))
+        return reverse("admin:successstories_story_change", args=(self.id,))
 
     def get_company_name(self):
-        """ Return company name depending on ForeignKey """
+        """Return company name depending on ForeignKey"""
         if self.company:
             return self.company.name
         else:
@@ -92,26 +91,29 @@ def get_company_url(self):
 
 @receiver(post_save, sender=Story)
 def update_successstories_supernav(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
-    """ Update download supernav """
+    """Update download supernav"""
     # Skip in fixtures
-    if kwargs.get('raw', False):
+    if kwargs.get("raw", False):
         return
 
     if instance.is_published and instance.featured:
-        content = render_to_string('successstories/supernav.html', {
-            'story': instance,
-        })
+        content = render_to_string(
+            "successstories/supernav.html",
+            {
+                "story": instance,
+            },
+        )
 
         box, _ = Box.objects.update_or_create(
-            label='supernav-python-success-stories',
+            label="supernav-python-success-stories",
             defaults={
-                'content': content,
-                'content_markup_type': 'html',
-            }
+                "content": content,
+                "content_markup_type": "html",
+            },
         )
 
         # Purge Fastly cache
-        purge_url('/box/supernav-python-success-stories/')
+        purge_url("/box/supernav-python-success-stories/")
 
     if instance.is_published:
         # Purge the page itself
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ def update_successstories_supernav(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
 @receiver(post_save, sender=Story)
 def send_email_to_psf(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
     # Skip in fixtures
-    if kwargs.get('raw', False) or not created:
+    if kwargs.get("raw", False) or not created:
         return
 
     if not instance.is_published:
@@ -145,7 +147,7 @@ def send_email_to_psf(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
         name_lines = instance.name.splitlines()
         name = name_lines[0] if name_lines else instance.name
         email = EmailMessage(
-            f'New success story submission: {name}',
+            f"New success story submission: {name}",
             body.format(
                 name=instance.name,
                 company_name=instance.company_name,
@@ -155,9 +157,7 @@ def send_email_to_psf(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
                 author_email=instance.author_email,
                 pull_quote=instance.pull_quote,
                 content=instance.content.raw,
-                admin_url='https://{}{}'.format(
-                    Site.objects.get_current(), instance.get_admin_url()
-                ),
+                admin_url="https://{}{}".format(Site.objects.get_current(), instance.get_admin_url()),
             ).strip(),
             settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL,
             PSF_TO_EMAILS,
diff --git a/successstories/tests/test_forms.py b/successstories/tests/test_forms.py
index d4bb535cc..4cb2fc543 100644
--- a/successstories/tests/test_forms.py
+++ b/successstories/tests/test_forms.py
@@ -5,17 +5,16 @@
 
 
 class StoryFormTests(TestCase):
-
     def test_duplicate_name(self):
         category = StoryCategoryFactory()
         data = {
-            'name': 'Swedish Death Metal',
-            'company_name': 'Dark Tranquillity',
-            'company_url': 'https://twitter.com/dtofficial',
-            'category': category.pk,
-            'author': 'Mikael Stanne',
-            'pull_quote': 'Liver!',
-            'content': 'Spam eggs',
+            "name": "Swedish Death Metal",
+            "company_name": "Dark Tranquillity",
+            "company_url": "https://twitter.com/dtofficial",
+            "category": category.pk,
+            "author": "Mikael Stanne",
+            "pull_quote": "Liver!",
+            "content": "Spam eggs",
         }
         form = StoryForm(data=data)
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
@@ -25,32 +24,26 @@ def test_duplicate_name(self):
 
         form2 = StoryForm(data=data)
         self.assertFalse(form2.is_valid())
-        self.assertEqual(
-            form2.errors,
-            {'name': ['Please use a unique name.']}
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(form2.errors, {"name": ["Please use a unique name."]})
 
     def test_author_email(self):
         category = StoryCategoryFactory()
         data = {
-            'name': 'Swedish Death Metal',
-            'company_name': 'Dark Tranquillity',
-            'company_url': 'https://twitter.com/dtofficial',
-            'category': category.pk,
-            'author': 'Mikael Stanne',
-            'author_email': 'stanne@dtofficial.se',
-            'pull_quote': 'Liver!',
-            'content': 'Spam eggs',
+            "name": "Swedish Death Metal",
+            "company_name": "Dark Tranquillity",
+            "company_url": "https://twitter.com/dtofficial",
+            "category": category.pk,
+            "author": "Mikael Stanne",
+            "author_email": "stanne@dtofficial.se",
+            "pull_quote": "Liver!",
+            "content": "Spam eggs",
         }
         form = StoryForm(data=data)
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
         self.assertEqual(form.errors, {})
 
         data_invalid_email = data.copy()
-        data_invalid_email['author_email'] = 'stanneinvalid'
+        data_invalid_email["author_email"] = "stanneinvalid"
         form2 = StoryForm(data=data_invalid_email)
         self.assertFalse(form2.is_valid())
-        self.assertEqual(
-            form2.errors,
-            {'author_email': ['Enter a valid email address.']}
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(form2.errors, {"author_email": ["Enter a valid email address."]})
diff --git a/successstories/tests/test_models.py b/successstories/tests/test_models.py
index 418d27062..806a9511c 100644
--- a/successstories/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/successstories/tests/test_models.py
@@ -8,21 +8,20 @@ class StoryModelTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.category = StoryCategoryFactory()
         self.story1 = StoryFactory(category=self.category)
-        self.story2 = StoryFactory(name='Fraft Story', category=self.category, is_published=False)
-        self.story3 = StoryFactory(name='Featured Story', category=self.category, featured=True)
+        self.story2 = StoryFactory(name="Fraft Story", category=self.category, is_published=False)
+        self.story3 = StoryFactory(name="Featured Story", category=self.category, featured=True)
 
     def test_published(self):
         self.assertEqual(len(Story.objects.published()), 2)
 
     def test_draft(self):
         draft_stories = Story.objects.draft()
-        self.assertTrue(all(story.name == 'Fraft Story' for story in draft_stories))
+        self.assertTrue(all(story.name == "Fraft Story" for story in draft_stories))
 
     def test_featured(self):
         featured_stories = Story.objects.featured()
-        expected_repr = [f'<Story: {self.story3.name}>']
+        expected_repr = [f"<Story: {self.story3.name}>"]
         self.assertQuerysetEqual(featured_stories, expected_repr, transform=repr)
 
     def test_get_admin_url(self):
-        self.assertEqual(self.story1.get_admin_url(),
-                         '/admin/successstories/story/%d/change/' % self.story1.pk)
+        self.assertEqual(self.story1.get_admin_url(), "/admin/successstories/story/%d/change/" % self.story1.pk)
diff --git a/successstories/tests/test_templatetags.py b/successstories/tests/test_templatetags.py
index 88d89c85d..b18a362ba 100644
--- a/successstories/tests/test_templatetags.py
+++ b/successstories/tests/test_templatetags.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 class StoryTemplateTagTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.category = StoryCategoryFactory(name='Arts')
+        self.category = StoryCategoryFactory(name="Arts")
         self.story1 = StoryFactory(category=self.category, featured=True)
         self.story2 = StoryFactory(category=self.category, is_published=False)
 
@@ -15,21 +15,29 @@ def render(self, tmpl, **context):
         return t.render(template.Context(context))
 
     def test_get_story_categories(self):
-        r = self.render('{% load successstories %}{% get_story_categories as story_categories %}{% for category in story_categories %}{{ category }}{% endfor %}')
+        r = self.render(
+            "{% load successstories %}{% get_story_categories as story_categories %}{% for category in story_categories %}{{ category }}{% endfor %}"
+        )
         self.assertEqual(r, self.category.name)
 
     def test_get_stories_latest(self):
-        r = self.render('{% load successstories %}{% get_stories_latest as stories %}{% for story in stories %}{{ story }}{% endfor %}')
+        r = self.render(
+            "{% load successstories %}{% get_stories_latest as stories %}{% for story in stories %}{{ story }}{% endfor %}"
+        )
         self.assertEqual(r, self.story1.name)
 
     def test_get_stories_by_category(self):
-        r = self.render('{% load successstories %}{% get_stories_by_category category_slug="arts" as category_stories %}{% for story in category_stories %}{{ story }}{% endfor %}')
+        r = self.render(
+            '{% load successstories %}{% get_stories_by_category category_slug="arts" as category_stories %}{% for story in category_stories %}{{ story }}{% endfor %}'
+        )
         self.assertEqual(r, self.story1.name)
 
     def test_get_stories_by_category_invalid(self):
-        r = self.render('{% load successstories %}{% get_stories_by_category category_slug="poop" as category_stories %}{% for story in category_stories %}{{ story }}{% endfor %}')
-        self.assertEqual(r, '')
+        r = self.render(
+            '{% load successstories %}{% get_stories_by_category category_slug="poop" as category_stories %}{% for story in category_stories %}{{ story }}{% endfor %}'
+        )
+        self.assertEqual(r, "")
 
     def test_get_featured_story(self):
-        r = self.render('{% load successstories %}{% get_featured_story as story %}{{ story }}')
+        r = self.render("{% load successstories %}{% get_featured_story as story %}{{ story }}")
         self.assertEqual(r, self.story1.name)
diff --git a/successstories/tests/test_utils.py b/successstories/tests/test_utils.py
index f2b659ddd..69943ad14 100644
--- a/successstories/tests/test_utils.py
+++ b/successstories/tests/test_utils.py
@@ -6,16 +6,15 @@
 
 
 class UtilsTestCase(SimpleTestCase):
-
     def test_convert_to_datetime(self):
         tests = [
-            ('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', '2017-02-24 21:05:24'),
-            ('%Y-%m-%d', '2017-02-24'),
+            ("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", "2017-02-24 21:05:24"),
+            ("%Y-%m-%d", "2017-02-24"),
         ]
         for fmt, string in tests:
             with self.subTest(fmt=fmt):
                 self.assertIsInstance(convert_to_datetime(string), datetime.datetime)
-        self.assertIsNone(convert_to_datetime('invalid'))
+        self.assertIsNone(convert_to_datetime("invalid"))
 
     def test_get_field_list(self):
         source = """\
@@ -27,7 +26,4 @@ def test_get_field_list(self):
 
         Baz baz
         """
-        self.assertEqual(
-            list(get_field_list(source)),
-            [('spam', 'Eggs'), ('author', 'Guido'), ('date', '2017-02-24')]
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(list(get_field_list(source)), [("spam", "Eggs"), ("author", "Guido"), ("date", "2017-02-24")])
diff --git a/successstories/tests/test_views.py b/successstories/tests/test_views.py
index 62f478ccc..99a0f26ba 100644
--- a/successstories/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/successstories/tests/test_views.py
@@ -15,65 +15,65 @@
 
 class StoryViewTests(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.user = UserFactory(username='username', password='password')
-        self.category = StoryCategoryFactory(name='Arts')
+        self.user = UserFactory(username="username", password="password")
+        self.category = StoryCategoryFactory(name="Arts")
         self.story1 = StoryFactory(category=self.category, featured=True)
         self.story2 = StoryFactory(category=self.category, is_published=False)
 
     def test_story_view(self):
-        url = reverse('success_story_detail', kwargs={'slug': self.story1.slug})
+        url = reverse("success_story_detail", kwargs={"slug": self.story1.slug})
         r = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(r.context['story'].pk, self.story1.pk)
-        self.assertEqual(len(r.context['category_list']), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(r.context["story"].pk, self.story1.pk)
+        self.assertEqual(len(r.context["category_list"]), 1)
 
     def test_unpublished_story_view(self):
-        url = reverse('success_story_detail', kwargs={'slug': self.story2.slug})
+        url = reverse("success_story_detail", kwargs={"slug": self.story2.slug})
         r = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 404)
         # Staffs can see an unpublished story.
         staff = User.objects.create_superuser(
-            username='spameggs',
-            password='password',
-            email='superuser@example.com',
+            username="spameggs",
+            password="password",
+            email="superuser@example.com",
         )
         self.assertTrue(staff.is_staff)
-        self.client.login(username=staff.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=staff.username, password="password")
         r = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertFalse(r.context['story'].is_published)
+        self.assertFalse(r.context["story"].is_published)
 
     def test_story_list(self):
-        url = reverse('success_story_list')
+        url = reverse("success_story_list")
         r = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(len(r.context['stories']), 1)
+        self.assertEqual(len(r.context["stories"]), 1)
 
     def test_story_category_list(self):
-        url = reverse('success_story_list_category', kwargs={'slug': self.category.slug})
+        url = reverse("success_story_list_category", kwargs={"slug": self.category.slug})
         r = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertEqual(r.context['object'], self.category)
-        self.assertEqual(len(r.context['object'].success_stories.all()), 2)
-        self.assertEqual(r.context['object'].success_stories.all()[0].pk, self.story2.pk)
+        self.assertEqual(r.context["object"], self.category)
+        self.assertEqual(len(r.context["object"].success_stories.all()), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(r.context["object"].success_stories.all()[0].pk, self.story2.pk)
 
     def test_story_create(self):
         mail.outbox = []
 
-        url = reverse('success_story_create')
-        self.client.login(username='username', password='password')
+        url = reverse("success_story_create")
+        self.client.login(username="username", password="password")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
         post_data = {
-            'name': 'Three',
-            'company_name': 'Company Three',
-            'company_url': 'http://djangopony.com/',
-            'category': self.category.pk,
-            'author': 'Kevin Arnold',
-            'author_email': 'kevin@arnold.com',
-            'pull_quote': 'Liver!',
-            'content': 'Growing up is never easy.\n\nFoo bar baz.\n',
+            "name": "Three",
+            "company_name": "Company Three",
+            "company_url": "http://djangopony.com/",
+            "category": self.category.pk,
+            "author": "Kevin Arnold",
+            "author_email": "kevin@arnold.com",
+            "pull_quote": "Liver!",
+            "content": "Growing up is never easy.\n\nFoo bar baz.\n",
             settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME: settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE,
         }
 
@@ -82,35 +82,32 @@ def test_story_create(self):
         self.assertRedirects(response, url)
 
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            mail.outbox[0].subject,
-            'New success story submission: {}'.format(post_data['name'])
-        )
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].subject, "New success story submission: {}".format(post_data["name"]))
         expected_output = re.compile(
-            r'Name: (.*)\n'
-            r'Company name: (.*)\n'
-            r'Company URL: (.*)\n'
-            r'Category: (.*)\n'
-            r'Author: (.*)\n'
-            r'Author email: (.*)\n'
-            r'Pull quote:\n'
-            r'\n'
-            r'(.*)\n'
-            r'\n'
-            r'Content:\n'
-            r'\n'
-            r'(.*)\n'
-            r'\n'
-            r'Review URL: (.*)',
-            flags=re.DOTALL
+            r"Name: (.*)\n"
+            r"Company name: (.*)\n"
+            r"Company URL: (.*)\n"
+            r"Category: (.*)\n"
+            r"Author: (.*)\n"
+            r"Author email: (.*)\n"
+            r"Pull quote:\n"
+            r"\n"
+            r"(.*)\n"
+            r"\n"
+            r"Content:\n"
+            r"\n"
+            r"(.*)\n"
+            r"\n"
+            r"Review URL: (.*)",
+            flags=re.DOTALL,
         )
         self.assertRegex(mail.outbox[0].body, expected_output)
         # 'content' field should be in reST format so just check that
         # body of the email doesn't contain any HTML tags.
-        self.assertNotIn('<p>', mail.outbox[0].body)
-        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].content_subtype, 'plain')
-        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].reply_to, [post_data['author_email']])
-        stories = Story.objects.draft().filter(slug__exact='three')
+        self.assertNotIn("<p>", mail.outbox[0].body)
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].content_subtype, "plain")
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].reply_to, [post_data["author_email"]])
+        stories = Story.objects.draft().filter(slug__exact="three")
         self.assertEqual(len(stories), 1)
 
         story = stories[0]
@@ -121,66 +118,63 @@ def test_story_create(self):
 
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertContains(response, 'Please use a unique name.')
+        self.assertContains(response, "Please use a unique name.")
 
         del mail.outbox[:]
 
     def test_story_multiline_email_subject(self):
         mail.outbox = []
 
-        url = reverse('success_story_create')
+        url = reverse("success_story_create")
 
         post_data = {
-            'name': 'First line\nSecond line',
-            'company_name': 'Company Three',
-            'company_url': 'http://djangopony.com/',
-            'category': self.category.pk,
-            'author': 'Kevin Arnold',
-            'author_email': 'kevin@arnold.com',
-            'pull_quote': 'Liver!',
-            'content': 'Growing up is never easy.\n\nFoo bar baz.\n',
+            "name": "First line\nSecond line",
+            "company_name": "Company Three",
+            "company_url": "http://djangopony.com/",
+            "category": self.category.pk,
+            "author": "Kevin Arnold",
+            "author_email": "kevin@arnold.com",
+            "pull_quote": "Liver!",
+            "content": "Growing up is never easy.\n\nFoo bar baz.\n",
             settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME: settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE,
         }
 
-        self.client.login(username='username', password='password')
+        self.client.login(username="username", password="password")
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertRedirects(response, url)
 
         self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            mail.outbox[0].subject,
-            'New success story submission: First line'
-        )
-        self.assertNotIn('Second line', mail.outbox[0].subject)
+        self.assertEqual(mail.outbox[0].subject, "New success story submission: First line")
+        self.assertNotIn("Second line", mail.outbox[0].subject)
 
         del mail.outbox[:]
 
     def test_story_duplicate_slug(self):
-        url = reverse('success_story_create')
+        url = reverse("success_story_create")
 
         post_data = {
-            'name': 'r87comwwwpythonorg',
-            'company_name': 'Company Three',
-            'company_url': 'http://djangopony.com/',
-            'category': self.category.pk,
-            'author': 'Kevin Arnold',
-            'author_email': 'kevin@arnold.com',
-            'pull_quote': 'Liver!',
-            'content': 'Growing up is never easy.\n\nFoo bar baz.\n',
+            "name": "r87comwwwpythonorg",
+            "company_name": "Company Three",
+            "company_url": "http://djangopony.com/",
+            "category": self.category.pk,
+            "author": "Kevin Arnold",
+            "author_email": "kevin@arnold.com",
+            "pull_quote": "Liver!",
+            "content": "Growing up is never easy.\n\nFoo bar baz.\n",
             settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME: settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE,
         }
 
-        self.client.login(username='username', password='password')
+        self.client.login(username="username", password="password")
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertRedirects(response, url)
 
         post_data = post_data.copy()
-        post_data['name'] = '///r87.com/?www.python.org/'
+        post_data["name"] = "///r87.com/?www.python.org/"
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertContains(response, 'Please use a unique name.')
+        self.assertContains(response, "Please use a unique name.")
 
     def test_slug_field_max_length(self):
         # name and slug fields come from NameSlugModel and their max_length
@@ -188,21 +182,21 @@ def test_slug_field_max_length(self):
         # 50 and since we set CharField.max_length to 200, we have to update
         # SlugField.max_length as well. This was found by Netsparker and
         # recorded by Sentry. See PYDOTORG-PROD-23 for details.
-        url = reverse('success_story_create')
+        url = reverse("success_story_create")
 
         post_data = {
-            'name': '|nslookup${IFS}"vprlkb-tutkaenivhxr1i4bxrdosuteo8wh4mb2r""cys.r87.me"',
-            'company_name': 'Company Three',
-            'company_url': 'http://djangopony.com/',
-            'category': self.category.pk,
-            'author': 'Kevin Arnold',
-            'author_email': 'kevin@arnold.com',
-            'pull_quote': 'Liver!',
-            'content': 'Growing up is never easy.\n\nFoo bar baz.\n',
+            "name": '|nslookup${IFS}"vprlkb-tutkaenivhxr1i4bxrdosuteo8wh4mb2r""cys.r87.me"',
+            "company_name": "Company Three",
+            "company_url": "http://djangopony.com/",
+            "category": self.category.pk,
+            "author": "Kevin Arnold",
+            "author_email": "kevin@arnold.com",
+            "pull_quote": "Liver!",
+            "content": "Growing up is never easy.\n\nFoo bar baz.\n",
             settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME: settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE,
         }
 
-        self.client.login(username='username', password='password')
+        self.client.login(username="username", password="password")
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
         self.assertRedirects(response, url)
@@ -211,21 +205,21 @@ def test_nul_character(self):
         # This was originally reported by Sentry (PYDOTORG-PROD-21,
         # PYDOTORG-PROD-25) and fixed in Django 2.0 by adding
         # ProhibitNullCharactersValidator validator.
-        url = reverse('success_story_create')
+        url = reverse("success_story_create")
 
         post_data = {
-            'name': 'Before\0After',
-            'company_name': 'Company Three',
-            'company_url': 'http://djangopony.com/',
-            'category': self.category.pk,
-            'author': 'Kevin Arnold',
-            'author_email': 'kevin@arnold.com',
-            'pull_quote': 'Liver!',
-            'content': 'Growing up is never easy.\n\nFoo bar baz.\n',
+            "name": "Before\0After",
+            "company_name": "Company Three",
+            "company_url": "http://djangopony.com/",
+            "category": self.category.pk,
+            "author": "Kevin Arnold",
+            "author_email": "kevin@arnold.com",
+            "pull_quote": "Liver!",
+            "content": "Growing up is never easy.\n\nFoo bar baz.\n",
             settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME: settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE,
         }
 
-        self.client.login(username='username', password='password')
+        self.client.login(username="username", password="password")
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-        self.assertContains(response, 'Null characters are not allowed.')
+        self.assertContains(response, "Null characters are not allowed.")
diff --git a/successstories/urls.py b/successstories/urls.py
index eb9a5a454..09e72c640 100644
--- a/successstories/urls.py
+++ b/successstories/urls.py
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('', views.StoryList.as_view(), name='success_story_list'),
-    path('create/', views.StoryCreate.as_view(), name='success_story_create'),
-    path('<slug:slug>/', views.StoryDetail.as_view(), name='success_story_detail'),
-    path('category/<slug:slug>/', views.StoryListCategory.as_view(), name='success_story_list_category'),
+    path("", views.StoryList.as_view(), name="success_story_list"),
+    path("create/", views.StoryCreate.as_view(), name="success_story_create"),
+    path("<slug:slug>/", views.StoryDetail.as_view(), name="success_story_detail"),
+    path("category/<slug:slug>/", views.StoryListCategory.as_view(), name="success_story_list_category"),
 ]
diff --git a/successstories/utils.py b/successstories/utils.py
index 25c80574c..60283f54e 100644
--- a/successstories/utils.py
+++ b/successstories/utils.py
@@ -17,14 +17,13 @@
 
 def convert_to_datetime(string):
     formats = [
-        '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S',
-        '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
-        '%Y-%m-%d',
+        "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S",
+        "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
+        "%Y-%m-%d",
     ]
     for fmt in formats:
         try:
-            return make_aware(datetime.datetime.strptime(string, fmt),
-                              get_current_timezone())
+            return make_aware(datetime.datetime.strptime(string, fmt), get_current_timezone())
         except ValueError:
             continue
 
@@ -33,9 +32,9 @@ def get_field_list(source):
     dom = publish_doctree(source).asdom()
     tree = fromstring(dom.toxml())
     for field in tree.iter():
-        if field.tag == 'field':
-            name = next(field.iter(tag='field_name'))
-            body = next(field.iter(tag='field_body'))
-            yield name.text.lower(), ''.join(body.itertext())
-        elif field.tag in ('author', 'date'):
-            yield field.tag, ''.join(field.itertext())
+        if field.tag == "field":
+            name = next(field.iter(tag="field_name"))
+            body = next(field.iter(tag="field_body"))
+            yield name.text.lower(), "".join(body.itertext())
+        elif field.tag in ("author", "date"):
+            yield field.tag, "".join(field.itertext())
diff --git a/successstories/views.py b/successstories/views.py
index 3a8c3542a..9201d78fd 100644
--- a/successstories/views.py
+++ b/successstories/views.py
@@ -11,20 +11,18 @@
 
 
 class ContextMixin:
-
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        context['category_list'] = StoryCategory.objects.all()
+        context["category_list"] = StoryCategory.objects.all()
         return context
 
 
 class StoryCreate(LoginRequiredMixin, ContextMixin, CreateView):
     model = Story
     form_class = StoryForm
-    template_name = 'successstories/story_form.html'
+    template_name = "successstories/story_form.html"
     success_message = (
-        'Your success story submission has been recorded. '
-        'It will be reviewed by the PSF staff and published.'
+        "Your success story submission has been recorded. " "It will be reviewed by the PSF staff and published."
     )
 
     @method_decorator(check_honeypot)
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return super().dispatch(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def get_success_url(self):
-        return reverse('success_story_create')
+        return reverse("success_story_create")
 
     def form_valid(self, form):
         obj = form.save(commit=False)
@@ -40,9 +38,10 @@ def form_valid(self, form):
         messages.add_message(self.request, messages.SUCCESS, self.success_message)
         return super().form_valid(form)
 
+
 class StoryDetail(ContextMixin, DetailView):
-    template_name = 'successstories/story_detail.html'
-    context_object_name = 'story'
+    template_name = "successstories/story_detail.html"
+    context_object_name = "story"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         if self.request.user.is_staff:
@@ -51,8 +50,8 @@ def get_queryset(self):
 
 
 class StoryList(ListView):
-    template_name = 'successstories/story_list.html'
-    context_object_name = 'stories'
+    template_name = "successstories/story_list.html"
+    context_object_name = "stories"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         return Story.objects.select_related().latest()
diff --git a/users/actions.py b/users/actions.py
index 12313f5c5..b0d16f70d 100644
--- a/users/actions.py
+++ b/users/actions.py
@@ -4,26 +4,29 @@
 
 
 def export_csv(modeladmin, request, queryset):
-    membership_name = {
-        0: 'Basic', 1: 'Supporting', 2: 'Sponsor', 3: 'Managing',
-        4: 'Contributing', 5: 'Fellow'
-    }
-    response = HttpResponse(content_type='text/csv')
-    response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment; filename=membership.csv'
+    membership_name = {0: "Basic", 1: "Supporting", 2: "Sponsor", 3: "Managing", 4: "Contributing", 5: "Fellow"}
+    response = HttpResponse(content_type="text/csv")
+    response["Content-Disposition"] = "attachment; filename=membership.csv"
     fieldnames = [
-        'membership_type', 'creator', 'email_address', 'votes',
-        'last_vote_affirmation',
+        "membership_type",
+        "creator",
+        "email_address",
+        "votes",
+        "last_vote_affirmation",
     ]
     writer = csv.DictWriter(response, fieldnames=fieldnames)
     writer.writeheader()
     for obj in queryset:
-        writer.writerow({
-            'membership_type': membership_name.get(obj.membership_type),
-            'creator': obj.creator,
-            'email_address': obj.email_address,
-            'votes': obj.votes,
-            'last_vote_affirmation': obj.last_vote_affirmation,
-        })
+        writer.writerow(
+            {
+                "membership_type": membership_name.get(obj.membership_type),
+                "creator": obj.creator,
+                "email_address": obj.email_address,
+                "votes": obj.votes,
+                "last_vote_affirmation": obj.last_vote_affirmation,
+            }
+        )
     return response
 
-export_csv.short_description = 'Export CSV'
+
+export_csv.short_description = "Export CSV"
diff --git a/users/admin.py b/users/admin.py
index 36d7e30f3..629c9086f 100644
--- a/users/admin.py
+++ b/users/admin.py
@@ -10,43 +10,51 @@
 from .actions import export_csv
 from .models import User, Membership
 
-TokenAdmin.search_fields = ('user__username',)
-TokenAdmin.raw_id_fields = ('user',)
+TokenAdmin.search_fields = ("user__username",)
+TokenAdmin.raw_id_fields = ("user",)
 
 
 class MembershipInline(admin.StackedInline):
     model = Membership
     extra = 0
-    readonly_fields = ('created', 'updated')
+    readonly_fields = ("created", "updated")
 
 
 class ApiKeyInline(TastypieApiKeyInline):
-    readonly_fields = ('key', 'created')
+    readonly_fields = ("key", "created")
 
 
 @admin.register(User)
 class UserAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):
-    inlines = BaseUserAdmin.inlines + (ApiKeyInline, MembershipInline,)
+    inlines = BaseUserAdmin.inlines + (
+        ApiKeyInline,
+        MembershipInline,
+    )
     fieldsets = (
-        (None, {'fields': ('username', 'password')}),
-        (_('Personal info'), {'fields': (
-            'first_name', 'last_name', 'email', 'bio',
-        )}),
-        (_('Permissions'), {'fields': ('is_active', 'is_staff', 'is_superuser',
-                                       'groups', 'user_permissions')}),
-        (_('Important dates'), {'fields': ('last_login', 'date_joined')}),
+        (None, {"fields": ("username", "password")}),
+        (
+            _("Personal info"),
+            {
+                "fields": (
+                    "first_name",
+                    "last_name",
+                    "email",
+                    "bio",
+                )
+            },
+        ),
+        (_("Permissions"), {"fields": ("is_active", "is_staff", "is_superuser", "groups", "user_permissions")}),
+        (_("Important dates"), {"fields": ("last_login", "date_joined")}),
     )
-    list_display = ('username', 'email', 'full_name', 'is_staff', 'is_active')
-    list_editable = ('is_active',)
-    search_fields = BaseUserAdmin.search_fields + ('bio',)
+    list_display = ("username", "email", "full_name", "is_staff", "is_active")
+    list_editable = ("is_active",)
+    search_fields = BaseUserAdmin.search_fields + ("bio",)
     show_full_result_count = False
 
     def has_add_permission(self, request):
         return False
 
-    @admin.display(
-        description='Name'
-    )
+    @admin.display(description="Name")
     def full_name(self, obj):
         return obj.get_full_name()
 
@@ -54,12 +62,8 @@ def full_name(self, obj):
 @admin.register(Membership)
 class MembershipAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
     actions = [export_csv]
-    list_display = (
-        '__str__',
-        'created',
-        'updated'
-    )
-    date_hierarchy = 'created'
-    search_fields = ['creator__username']
-    list_filter = ['membership_type']
-    raw_id_fields = ['creator']
+    list_display = ("__str__", "created", "updated")
+    date_hierarchy = "created"
+    search_fields = ["creator__username"]
+    list_filter = ["membership_type"]
+    raw_id_fields = ["creator"]
diff --git a/users/apps.py b/users/apps.py
index ed64f2093..ba7ffceae 100644
--- a/users/apps.py
+++ b/users/apps.py
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
 
 
 class UsersAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'users'
-    verbose_name = 'Users'
+    name = "users"
+    verbose_name = "Users"
 
     def ready(self):
         import users.listeners
diff --git a/users/factories.py b/users/factories.py
index 3ba8ddae7..ff8d97b3a 100644
--- a/users/factories.py
+++ b/users/factories.py
@@ -5,24 +5,27 @@
 
 
 class UserFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = User
-        django_get_or_create = ('username',)
-
-    username = factory.Faker('user_name')
-    email = factory.Faker('free_email')
-    password = factory.PostGenerationMethodCall('set_password', 'password')
-    search_visibility = factory.Iterator([
-        User.SEARCH_PUBLIC,
-        User.SEARCH_PRIVATE,
-    ])
-    email_privacy = factory.Iterator([
-        User.EMAIL_PUBLIC,
-        User.EMAIL_PRIVATE,
-        User.EMAIL_NEVER,
-    ])
-    membership = factory.RelatedFactory('users.factories.MembershipFactory', 'creator')
+        django_get_or_create = ("username",)
+
+    username = factory.Faker("user_name")
+    email = factory.Faker("free_email")
+    password = factory.PostGenerationMethodCall("set_password", "password")
+    search_visibility = factory.Iterator(
+        [
+            User.SEARCH_PUBLIC,
+            User.SEARCH_PRIVATE,
+        ]
+    )
+    email_privacy = factory.Iterator(
+        [
+            User.EMAIL_PUBLIC,
+            User.EMAIL_PRIVATE,
+            User.EMAIL_NEVER,
+        ]
+    )
+    membership = factory.RelatedFactory("users.factories.MembershipFactory", "creator")
 
     @factory.post_generation
     def groups(self, create, extracted, **kwargs):
@@ -34,10 +37,9 @@ def groups(self, create, extracted, **kwargs):
 
 
 class MembershipFactory(DjangoModelFactory):
-
     class Meta:
         model = Membership
-        django_get_or_create = ('creator',)
+        django_get_or_create = ("creator",)
 
     psf_code_of_conduct = True
     psf_announcements = True
@@ -47,5 +49,5 @@ class Meta:
 
 def initial_data():
     return {
-        'users': UserFactory.create_batch(size=10),
+        "users": UserFactory.create_batch(size=10),
     }
diff --git a/users/forms.py b/users/forms.py
index 89045bab1..1013d38c9 100644
--- a/users/forms.py
+++ b/users/forms.py
@@ -5,86 +5,78 @@
 
 
 class UserProfileForm(ModelForm):
-
     class Meta:
         model = User
         fields = [
-            'username',
-            'first_name',
-            'last_name',
-            'email',
-            'bio',
-            'search_visibility',
-            'email_privacy',
-            'public_profile',
+            "username",
+            "first_name",
+            "last_name",
+            "email",
+            "bio",
+            "search_visibility",
+            "email_privacy",
+            "public_profile",
         ]
         widgets = {
-            'search_visibility': forms.RadioSelect,
-            'email_privacy': forms.RadioSelect,
+            "search_visibility": forms.RadioSelect,
+            "email_privacy": forms.RadioSelect,
         }
 
     def clean_username(self):
         try:
-            user = User.objects.get_by_natural_key(self.cleaned_data.get('username'))
+            user = User.objects.get_by_natural_key(self.cleaned_data.get("username"))
         except User.MultipleObjectsReturned:
-            raise forms.ValidationError('A user with that username already exists.')
+            raise forms.ValidationError("A user with that username already exists.")
         except User.DoesNotExist:
-            return self.cleaned_data.get('username')
+            return self.cleaned_data.get("username")
         if user == self.instance:
-            return self.cleaned_data.get('username')
-        raise forms.ValidationError('A user with that username already exists.')
+            return self.cleaned_data.get("username")
+        raise forms.ValidationError("A user with that username already exists.")
 
     def clean_email(self):
-        email = self.cleaned_data.get('email')
+        email = self.cleaned_data.get("email")
         user = User.objects.filter(email=email).exclude(pk=self.instance.pk)
         if email is not None and user.exists():
-            raise forms.ValidationError('Please use a unique email address.')
+            raise forms.ValidationError("Please use a unique email address.")
         return email
 
 
 class MembershipForm(ModelForm):
-    """ PSF Membership creation form """
-
-    COC_CHOICES = (
-        ('', ''),
-        (True, 'Yes'),
-        (False, 'No')
-    )
-    ACCOUNCEMENT_CHOICES = (
-        (True, 'Yes'),
-        (False, 'No')
-    )
+    """PSF Membership creation form"""
+
+    COC_CHOICES = (("", ""), (True, "Yes"), (False, "No"))
+    ACCOUNCEMENT_CHOICES = ((True, "Yes"), (False, "No"))
 
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
-        self.fields['legal_name'].required = True
-        self.fields['preferred_name'].required = True
-        self.fields['city'].required = True
-        self.fields['region'].required = True
-        self.fields['country'].required = True
-        self.fields['postal_code'].required = True
+        self.fields["legal_name"].required = True
+        self.fields["preferred_name"].required = True
+        self.fields["city"].required = True
+        self.fields["region"].required = True
+        self.fields["country"].required = True
+        self.fields["postal_code"].required = True
 
-        code_of_conduct = self.fields['psf_code_of_conduct']
+        code_of_conduct = self.fields["psf_code_of_conduct"]
         code_of_conduct.widget = forms.Select(choices=self.COC_CHOICES)
 
     class Meta:
         model = Membership
         fields = [
-            'legal_name',
-            'preferred_name',
-            'email_address',
-            'city',
-            'region',
-            'country',
-            'postal_code',
-            'psf_code_of_conduct',
+            "legal_name",
+            "preferred_name",
+            "email_address",
+            "city",
+            "region",
+            "country",
+            "postal_code",
+            "psf_code_of_conduct",
         ]
 
     def clean_psf_code_of_conduct(self):
-        data = self.cleaned_data['psf_code_of_conduct']
+        data = self.cleaned_data["psf_code_of_conduct"]
         if not data:
-            raise forms.ValidationError('Agreeing to the code of conduct is required.')
+            raise forms.ValidationError("Agreeing to the code of conduct is required.")
         return data
 
 
@@ -99,4 +91,4 @@ class MembershipUpdateForm(MembershipForm):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
 
-        del(self.fields['psf_code_of_conduct'])
+        del self.fields["psf_code_of_conduct"]
diff --git a/users/managers.py b/users/managers.py
index 2f01dd550..d8465c349 100644
--- a/users/managers.py
+++ b/users/managers.py
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 
 class UserQuerySet(QuerySet):
-
     def active(self):
         return self.filter(is_active=True)
 
diff --git a/users/migrations/0001_initial.py b/users/migrations/0001_initial.py
index 56e8f9a80..1789ee6be 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -6,60 +6,156 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('auth', '0001_initial'),
+        ("auth", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='User',
+            name="User",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
-                ('password', models.CharField(verbose_name='password', max_length=128)),
-                ('last_login', models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='last login', default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('is_superuser', models.BooleanField(help_text='Designates that this user has all permissions without explicitly assigning them.', verbose_name='superuser status', default=False)),
-                ('username', models.CharField(help_text='Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.', max_length=30, validators=[django.core.validators.RegexValidator('^[\\w.@+-]+$', 'Enter a valid username.', 'invalid')], verbose_name='username', unique=True)),
-                ('first_name', models.CharField(blank=True, verbose_name='first name', max_length=30)),
-                ('last_name', models.CharField(blank=True, verbose_name='last name', max_length=30)),
-                ('email', models.EmailField(blank=True, verbose_name='email address', max_length=75)),
-                ('is_staff', models.BooleanField(help_text='Designates whether the user can log into this admin site.', verbose_name='staff status', default=False)),
-                ('is_active', models.BooleanField(help_text='Designates whether this user should be treated as active. Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.', verbose_name='active', default=True)),
-                ('date_joined', models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='date joined', default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('bio', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(blank=True, rendered_field=True)),
-                ('bio_markup_type', models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'html'), ('plain', 'plain'), ('markdown', 'markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'restructuredtext')], max_length=30, default='markdown', blank=True)),
-                ('search_visibility', models.IntegerField(choices=[(1, 'Allow search engines to index my profile page (recommended)'), (0, "Don't allow search engines to index my profile page")], default=1)),
-                ('_bio_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('email_privacy', models.IntegerField(choices=[(0, 'Anyone can see my e-mail address'), (1, 'Only logged-in users can see my e-mail address'), (2, 'No one can ever see my e-mail address')], verbose_name='E-mail privacy', default=2)),
-                ('groups', models.ManyToManyField(help_text='The groups this user belongs to. A user will get all permissions granted to each of his/her group.', related_name='user_set', blank=True, related_query_name='user', to='auth.Group', verbose_name='groups')),
-                ('user_permissions', models.ManyToManyField(help_text='Specific permissions for this user.', related_name='user_set', blank=True, related_query_name='user', to='auth.Permission', verbose_name='user permissions')),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(verbose_name="ID", serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
+                ("password", models.CharField(verbose_name="password", max_length=128)),
+                ("last_login", models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="last login", default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                (
+                    "is_superuser",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        help_text="Designates that this user has all permissions without explicitly assigning them.",
+                        verbose_name="superuser status",
+                        default=False,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "username",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        help_text="Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        validators=[
+                            django.core.validators.RegexValidator("^[\\w.@+-]+$", "Enter a valid username.", "invalid")
+                        ],
+                        verbose_name="username",
+                        unique=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("first_name", models.CharField(blank=True, verbose_name="first name", max_length=30)),
+                ("last_name", models.CharField(blank=True, verbose_name="last name", max_length=30)),
+                ("email", models.EmailField(blank=True, verbose_name="email address", max_length=75)),
+                (
+                    "is_staff",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        help_text="Designates whether the user can log into this admin site.",
+                        verbose_name="staff status",
+                        default=False,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "is_active",
+                    models.BooleanField(
+                        help_text="Designates whether this user should be treated as active. Unselect this instead of deleting accounts.",
+                        verbose_name="active",
+                        default=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("date_joined", models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="date joined", default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                ("bio", markupfield.fields.MarkupField(blank=True, rendered_field=True)),
+                (
+                    "bio_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "html"),
+                            ("plain", "plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "restructuredtext"),
+                        ],
+                        max_length=30,
+                        default="markdown",
+                        blank=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "search_visibility",
+                    models.IntegerField(
+                        choices=[
+                            (1, "Allow search engines to index my profile page (recommended)"),
+                            (0, "Don't allow search engines to index my profile page"),
+                        ],
+                        default=1,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_bio_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "email_privacy",
+                    models.IntegerField(
+                        choices=[
+                            (0, "Anyone can see my e-mail address"),
+                            (1, "Only logged-in users can see my e-mail address"),
+                            (2, "No one can ever see my e-mail address"),
+                        ],
+                        verbose_name="E-mail privacy",
+                        default=2,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "groups",
+                    models.ManyToManyField(
+                        help_text="The groups this user belongs to. A user will get all permissions granted to each of his/her group.",
+                        related_name="user_set",
+                        blank=True,
+                        related_query_name="user",
+                        to="auth.Group",
+                        verbose_name="groups",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "user_permissions",
+                    models.ManyToManyField(
+                        help_text="Specific permissions for this user.",
+                        related_name="user_set",
+                        blank=True,
+                        related_query_name="user",
+                        to="auth.Permission",
+                        verbose_name="user permissions",
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
             options={
-                'verbose_name_plural': 'users',
-                'verbose_name': 'user',
-                'abstract': False,
+                "verbose_name_plural": "users",
+                "verbose_name": "user",
+                "abstract": False,
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='Membership',
+            name="Membership",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(verbose_name='ID', serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
-                ('legal_name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
-                ('preferred_name', models.CharField(max_length=100)),
-                ('email_address', models.EmailField(max_length=100)),
-                ('city', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=100)),
-                ('region', models.CharField(blank=True, verbose_name='State, Province or Region', max_length=100)),
-                ('country', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=100)),
-                ('postal_code', models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=20)),
-                ('psf_code_of_conduct', models.NullBooleanField(verbose_name='I agree to the PSF Code of Conduct')),
-                ('psf_announcements', models.NullBooleanField(verbose_name='I would like to receive occasional PSF email announcements')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(blank=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(null=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, blank=True, related_name='membership', on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(verbose_name="ID", serialize=False, auto_created=True, primary_key=True)),
+                ("legal_name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
+                ("preferred_name", models.CharField(max_length=100)),
+                ("email_address", models.EmailField(max_length=100)),
+                ("city", models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=100)),
+                ("region", models.CharField(blank=True, verbose_name="State, Province or Region", max_length=100)),
+                ("country", models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=100)),
+                ("postal_code", models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=20)),
+                ("psf_code_of_conduct", models.NullBooleanField(verbose_name="I agree to the PSF Code of Conduct")),
+                (
+                    "psf_announcements",
+                    models.NullBooleanField(verbose_name="I would like to receive occasional PSF email announcements"),
+                ),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(blank=True, default=django.utils.timezone.now)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        null=True,
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        blank=True,
+                        related_name="membership",
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
             ],
-            options={
-            },
+            options={},
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py b/users/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
index 638f34a3e..73d268252 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0002_auto_20150416_1853.py
@@ -2,16 +2,26 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0001_initial'),
+        ("users", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='bio_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='markdown', blank=True),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="bio_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="markdown",
+                blank=True,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0003_auto_20150503_2026.py b/users/migrations/0003_auto_20150503_2026.py
index e57716ce9..7a9321063 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0003_auto_20150503_2026.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0003_auto_20150503_2026.py
@@ -2,21 +2,20 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0002_auto_20150416_1853'),
+        ("users", "0002_auto_20150416_1853"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='membership',
-            name='last_vote_affirmation',
+            model_name="membership",
+            name="last_vote_affirmation",
             field=models.DateTimeField(blank=True, null=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='membership',
-            name='votes',
+            model_name="membership",
+            name="votes",
             field=models.BooleanField(default=False),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
diff --git a/users/migrations/0004_auto_20150503_2100.py b/users/migrations/0004_auto_20150503_2100.py
index 02f22cd9f..fd274e202 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0004_auto_20150503_2100.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0004_auto_20150503_2100.py
@@ -2,22 +2,31 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0003_auto_20150503_2026'),
+        ("users", "0003_auto_20150503_2026"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='membership',
-            name='membership_type',
-            field=models.IntegerField(choices=[(0, 'Basic Member'), (1, 'Supporting Member'), (2, 'Sponsor Member'), (3, 'Managing Member'), (4, 'Contributing Member'), (5, 'Fellow')], default=0),
+            model_name="membership",
+            name="membership_type",
+            field=models.IntegerField(
+                choices=[
+                    (0, "Basic Member"),
+                    (1, "Supporting Member"),
+                    (2, "Sponsor Member"),
+                    (3, "Managing Member"),
+                    (4, "Contributing Member"),
+                    (5, "Fellow"),
+                ],
+                default=0,
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='membership',
-            name='votes',
-            field=models.BooleanField(verbose_name='I would like to be a PSF Voting Member', default=False),
+            model_name="membership",
+            name="votes",
+            field=models.BooleanField(verbose_name="I would like to be a PSF Voting Member", default=False),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0005_user_public_profile.py b/users/migrations/0005_user_public_profile.py
index a79c0b151..836fde98d 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0005_user_public_profile.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0005_user_public_profile.py
@@ -2,16 +2,15 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0004_auto_20150503_2100'),
+        ("users", "0004_auto_20150503_2100"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AddField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='public_profile',
-            field=models.BooleanField(verbose_name='Make my profile public', default=True),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="public_profile",
+            field=models.BooleanField(verbose_name="Make my profile public", default=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0006_auto_20150503_2124.py b/users/migrations/0006_auto_20150503_2124.py
index c00098535..67fdcf059 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0006_auto_20150503_2124.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0006_auto_20150503_2124.py
@@ -3,16 +3,17 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0005_user_public_profile'),
+        ("users", "0005_user_public_profile"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='membership',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.OneToOneField(null=True, blank=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name='membership', on_delete=models.CASCADE),
+            model_name="membership",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.OneToOneField(
+                null=True, blank=True, to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name="membership", on_delete=models.CASCADE
+            ),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0007_auto_20150604_1555.py b/users/migrations/0007_auto_20150604_1555.py
index d7df458b9..5d5ca4262 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0007_auto_20150604_1555.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0007_auto_20150604_1555.py
@@ -2,19 +2,18 @@
 
 
 def create_psf_membership_flag(apps, schema_editor):
-    Flag = apps.get_model('waffle', 'Flag')
+    Flag = apps.get_model("waffle", "Flag")
     Flag.objects.create(
-        name='psf_membership',
+        name="psf_membership",
         testing=True,
-        note='This flag is used to show the PSF Basic and Advanced member registration process.'
+        note="This flag is used to show the PSF Basic and Advanced member registration process.",
     )
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0006_auto_20150503_2124'),
-        ('waffle', '0001_initial'),
+        ("users", "0006_auto_20150503_2124"),
+        ("waffle", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
diff --git a/users/migrations/0008_auto_20170814_0301.py b/users/migrations/0008_auto_20170814_0301.py
index 121092349..9c0080b2e 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0008_auto_20170814_0301.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0008_auto_20170814_0301.py
@@ -3,30 +3,49 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0007_auto_20150604_1555'),
+        ("users", "0007_auto_20150604_1555"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='email',
-            field=models.EmailField(max_length=254, verbose_name='email address', blank=True),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="email",
+            field=models.EmailField(max_length=254, verbose_name="email address", blank=True),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='groups',
-            field=models.ManyToManyField(verbose_name='groups', help_text='The groups this user belongs to. A user will get all permissions granted to each of their groups.', related_query_name='user', blank=True, to='auth.Group', related_name='user_set'),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="groups",
+            field=models.ManyToManyField(
+                verbose_name="groups",
+                help_text="The groups this user belongs to. A user will get all permissions granted to each of their groups.",
+                related_query_name="user",
+                blank=True,
+                to="auth.Group",
+                related_name="user_set",
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='last_login',
-            field=models.DateTimeField(verbose_name='last login', null=True, blank=True),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="last_login",
+            field=models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="last login", null=True, blank=True),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='username',
-            field=models.CharField(max_length=30, verbose_name='username', help_text='Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.', unique=True, error_messages={'unique': 'A user with that username already exists.'}, validators=[django.core.validators.RegexValidator('^[\\w.@+-]+$', 'Enter a valid username. This value may contain only letters, numbers and @/./+/-/_ characters.', 'invalid')]),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="username",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                max_length=30,
+                verbose_name="username",
+                help_text="Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.",
+                unique=True,
+                error_messages={"unique": "A user with that username already exists."},
+                validators=[
+                    django.core.validators.RegexValidator(
+                        "^[\\w.@+-]+$",
+                        "Enter a valid username. This value may contain only letters, numbers and @/./+/-/_ characters.",
+                        "invalid",
+                    )
+                ],
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0009_auto_20170821_2000.py b/users/migrations/0009_auto_20170821_2000.py
index 99ce055eb..199d8f541 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0009_auto_20170821_2000.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0009_auto_20170821_2000.py
@@ -2,15 +2,24 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0008_auto_20170814_0301'),
+        ("users", "0008_auto_20170814_0301"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='bio_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='markdown', max_length=30),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="bio_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="markdown",
+                max_length=30,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0010_auto_20170828_1906.py b/users/migrations/0010_auto_20170828_1906.py
index 2740d77b1..6403363fe 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0010_auto_20170828_1906.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0010_auto_20170828_1906.py
@@ -5,15 +5,26 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0009_auto_20170821_2000'),
+        ("users", "0009_auto_20170821_2000"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='username',
-            field=models.CharField(error_messages={'unique': 'A user with that username already exists.'}, help_text='Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.', max_length=30, unique=True, validators=[django.core.validators.RegexValidator('^[\\w.@+-]+$', 'Enter a valid username. This value may contain only letters, numbers and @/./+/-/_ characters.')], verbose_name='username'),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="username",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                error_messages={"unique": "A user with that username already exists."},
+                help_text="Required. 30 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.",
+                max_length=30,
+                unique=True,
+                validators=[
+                    django.core.validators.RegexValidator(
+                        "^[\\w.@+-]+$",
+                        "Enter a valid username. This value may contain only letters, numbers and @/./+/-/_ characters.",
+                    )
+                ],
+                verbose_name="username",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0011_auto_20170902_0930.py b/users/migrations/0011_auto_20170902_0930.py
index 5af80c0da..57f5904e8 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0011_auto_20170902_0930.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0011_auto_20170902_0930.py
@@ -5,15 +5,21 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0010_auto_20170828_1906'),
+        ("users", "0010_auto_20170828_1906"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='username',
-            field=models.CharField(error_messages={'unique': 'A user with that username already exists.'}, help_text='Required. 150 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.', max_length=150, unique=True, validators=[django.contrib.auth.validators.UnicodeUsernameValidator()], verbose_name='username'),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="username",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                error_messages={"unique": "A user with that username already exists."},
+                help_text="Required. 150 characters or fewer. Letters, digits and @/./+/-/_ only.",
+                max_length=150,
+                unique=True,
+                validators=[django.contrib.auth.validators.UnicodeUsernameValidator()],
+                verbose_name="username",
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0012_usergroup.py b/users/migrations/0012_usergroup.py
index b9d7dbbff..25848cf15 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0012_usergroup.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0012_usergroup.py
@@ -4,23 +4,28 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0011_auto_20170902_0930'),
+        ("users", "0011_auto_20170902_0930"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='UserGroup',
+            name="UserGroup",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=255)),
-                ('location', models.CharField(max_length=255)),
-                ('url', models.URLField(verbose_name='URL')),
-                ('url_type', models.CharField(choices=[('meetup', 'meetup'), ('distribution list', 'distribution list'), ('other', 'other')], max_length=20)),
-                ('start_date', models.DateField(null=True)),
-                ('approved', models.BooleanField(default=False)),
-                ('trusted', models.BooleanField(default=False)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=255)),
+                ("location", models.CharField(max_length=255)),
+                ("url", models.URLField(verbose_name="URL")),
+                (
+                    "url_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        choices=[("meetup", "meetup"), ("distribution list", "distribution list"), ("other", "other")],
+                        max_length=20,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("start_date", models.DateField(null=True)),
+                ("approved", models.BooleanField(default=False)),
+                ("trusted", models.BooleanField(default=False)),
             ],
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0013_auto_20180705_0348.py b/users/migrations/0013_auto_20180705_0348.py
index 1e412dea4..8073ae0da 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0013_auto_20180705_0348.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0013_auto_20180705_0348.py
@@ -4,20 +4,22 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0012_usergroup'),
+        ("users", "0012_usergroup"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='last_name',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=150, verbose_name='last name'),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="last_name",
+            field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=150, verbose_name="last name"),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='usergroup',
-            name='url_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('meetup', 'Meetup'), ('distribution list', 'Distribution List'), ('other', 'Other')], max_length=20),
+            model_name="usergroup",
+            name="url_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[("meetup", "Meetup"), ("distribution list", "Distribution List"), ("other", "Other")],
+                max_length=20,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0014_auto_20210801_2332.py b/users/migrations/0014_auto_20210801_2332.py
index 8f248482a..966cdde97 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0014_auto_20210801_2332.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0014_auto_20210801_2332.py
@@ -4,20 +4,21 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0013_auto_20180705_0348'),
+        ("users", "0013_auto_20180705_0348"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='membership',
-            name='psf_announcements',
-            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name='I would like to receive occasional PSF email announcements'),
+            model_name="membership",
+            name="psf_announcements",
+            field=models.BooleanField(
+                blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="I would like to receive occasional PSF email announcements"
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='membership',
-            name='psf_code_of_conduct',
-            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name='I agree to the PSF Code of Conduct'),
-        )
+            model_name="membership",
+            name="psf_code_of_conduct",
+            field=models.BooleanField(blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="I agree to the PSF Code of Conduct"),
+        ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/migrations/0015_alter_user_first_name.py b/users/migrations/0015_alter_user_first_name.py
index ac7715204..3e83296ac 100644
--- a/users/migrations/0015_alter_user_first_name.py
+++ b/users/migrations/0015_alter_user_first_name.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('users', '0014_auto_20210801_2332'),
+        ("users", "0014_auto_20210801_2332"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='user',
-            name='first_name',
-            field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=150, verbose_name='first name'),
+            model_name="user",
+            name="first_name",
+            field=models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=150, verbose_name="first name"),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/users/models.py b/users/models.py
index d80f5ceef..8753d1521 100644
--- a/users/models.py
+++ b/users/models.py
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@
 
 from .managers import UserManager
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'markdown')
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "markdown")
 
 
 class CustomUserManager(UserManager):
     def get_by_natural_key(self, username):
-        case_insensitive_username_field = '{}__iexact'.format(self.model.USERNAME_FIELD)
+        case_insensitive_username_field = "{}__iexact".format(self.model.USERNAME_FIELD)
         return self.get(**{case_insensitive_username_field: username})
 
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class User(AbstractUser):
     SEARCH_PRIVATE = 0
     SEARCH_PUBLIC = 1
     SEARCH_CHOICES = (
-        (SEARCH_PUBLIC, 'Allow search engines to index my profile page (recommended)'),
+        (SEARCH_PUBLIC, "Allow search engines to index my profile page (recommended)"),
         (SEARCH_PRIVATE, "Don't allow search engines to index my profile page"),
     )
     search_visibility = models.IntegerField(choices=SEARCH_CHOICES, default=SEARCH_PUBLIC)
@@ -36,18 +36,18 @@ class User(AbstractUser):
     EMAIL_PRIVATE = 1
     EMAIL_NEVER = 2
     EMAIL_CHOICES = (
-        (EMAIL_PUBLIC, 'Anyone can see my e-mail address'),
-        (EMAIL_PRIVATE, 'Only logged-in users can see my e-mail address'),
-        (EMAIL_NEVER, 'No one can ever see my e-mail address'),
+        (EMAIL_PUBLIC, "Anyone can see my e-mail address"),
+        (EMAIL_PRIVATE, "Only logged-in users can see my e-mail address"),
+        (EMAIL_NEVER, "No one can ever see my e-mail address"),
     )
-    email_privacy = models.IntegerField('E-mail privacy', choices=EMAIL_CHOICES, default=EMAIL_NEVER)
+    email_privacy = models.IntegerField("E-mail privacy", choices=EMAIL_CHOICES, default=EMAIL_NEVER)
 
-    public_profile = models.BooleanField('Make my profile public', default=True)
+    public_profile = models.BooleanField("Make my profile public", default=True)
 
     objects = CustomUserManager()
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return reverse('users:user_detail', kwargs={'slug': self.username})
+        return reverse("users:user_detail", kwargs={"slug": self.username})
 
     @property
     def has_membership(self):
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ def has_membership(self):
     @property
     def sponsorships(self):
         from sponsors.models import Sponsorship
+
         return Sponsorship.objects.visible_to(self)
 
     @property
@@ -82,12 +83,12 @@ class Membership(models.Model):
     FELLOW = 5
 
     MEMBERSHIP_CHOICES = (
-        (BASIC, 'Basic Member'),
-        (SUPPORTING, 'Supporting Member'),
-        (SPONSOR, 'Sponsor Member'),
-        (MANAGING, 'Managing Member'),
-        (CONTRIBUTING, 'Contributing Member'),
-        (FELLOW, 'Fellow'),
+        (BASIC, "Basic Member"),
+        (SUPPORTING, "Supporting Member"),
+        (SPONSOR, "Sponsor Member"),
+        (MANAGING, "Managing Member"),
+        (CONTRIBUTING, "Contributing Member"),
+        (FELLOW, "Fellow"),
     )
 
     membership_type = models.IntegerField(default=BASIC, choices=MEMBERSHIP_CHOICES)
@@ -95,13 +96,15 @@ class Membership(models.Model):
     preferred_name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
     email_address = models.EmailField(max_length=100)
     city = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
-    region = models.CharField('State, Province or Region', max_length=100, blank=True)
+    region = models.CharField("State, Province or Region", max_length=100, blank=True)
     country = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=True)
     postal_code = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True)
 
     # PSF fields
-    psf_code_of_conduct = models.BooleanField('I agree to the PSF Code of Conduct', blank=True, null=True)
-    psf_announcements = models.BooleanField('I would like to receive occasional PSF email announcements', blank=True, null=True)
+    psf_code_of_conduct = models.BooleanField("I agree to the PSF Code of Conduct", blank=True, null=True)
+    psf_announcements = models.BooleanField(
+        "I would like to receive occasional PSF email announcements", blank=True, null=True
+    )
 
     # Voting
     votes = models.BooleanField("I would like to be a PSF Voting Member", default=False)
@@ -112,7 +115,7 @@ class Membership(models.Model):
 
     creator = models.OneToOneField(
         User,
-        related_name='membership',
+        related_name="membership",
         null=True,
         blank=True,
         on_delete=models.CASCADE,
@@ -156,16 +159,16 @@ def save(self, **kwargs):
 class UserGroup(models.Model):
     name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
     location = models.CharField(max_length=255)
-    url = models.URLField('URL')
+    url = models.URLField("URL")
 
-    TYPE_MEETUP = 'meetup'
-    TYPE_DISTRIBUTION_LIST = 'distribution list'
-    TYPE_OTHER = 'other'
+    TYPE_MEETUP = "meetup"
+    TYPE_DISTRIBUTION_LIST = "distribution list"
+    TYPE_OTHER = "other"
 
     TYPE_CHOICES = (
-        (TYPE_MEETUP, 'Meetup'),
-        (TYPE_DISTRIBUTION_LIST, 'Distribution List'),
-        (TYPE_OTHER, 'Other'),
+        (TYPE_MEETUP, "Meetup"),
+        (TYPE_DISTRIBUTION_LIST, "Distribution List"),
+        (TYPE_OTHER, "Other"),
     )
     url_type = models.CharField(
         max_length=20,
diff --git a/users/templatetags/users_tags.py b/users/templatetags/users_tags.py
index 820f8b4de..829971fc7 100644
--- a/users/templatetags/users_tags.py
+++ b/users/templatetags/users_tags.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 register = template.Library()
 
 
-@register.filter(name='user_location')
+@register.filter(name="user_location")
 def parse_location(user):
     """
     Returns a formatted string of user location data.
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@ def parse_location(user):
     Returns empty if no location data is present
     """
 
-    path = ''
+    path = ""
 
     try:
         membership = user.membership
     except Membership.DoesNotExist:
-        return ''
+        return ""
 
     if membership.city:
         path += "%s" % (membership.city)
diff --git a/users/tests/test_forms.py b/users/tests/test_forms.py
index 897f41d6c..e00cc0688 100644
--- a/users/tests/test_forms.py
+++ b/users/tests/test_forms.py
@@ -10,59 +10,53 @@
 
 
 class UsersFormsTestCase(TestCase):
-
     def test_signup_form(self):
-        form = SignupForm({
-            'username': 'username',
-            'email': 'test@example.com',
-            'password1': 'password',
-            'password2': 'password'
-        })
+        form = SignupForm(
+            {"username": "username", "email": "test@example.com", "password1": "password", "password2": "password"}
+        )
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
 
     def test_password_mismatch(self):
-        form = SignupForm({
-            'username': 'username2',
-            'email': 'test@example.com',
-            'password1': 'password',
-            'password2': 'passwordmismatch'
-        })
+        form = SignupForm(
+            {
+                "username": "username2",
+                "email": "test@example.com",
+                "password1": "password",
+                "password2": "passwordmismatch",
+            }
+        )
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
         # Since django-allauth 0.27.0, the "You must type the same password
         # each time" form validation error that can be triggered during
         # signup is added to the 'password2' field instead of being added to
         # the non field errors.
-        self.assertIn('password2', form.errors)
-        self.assertEqual(
-            form.errors['password2'],
-            ['You must type the same password each time.']
-        )
+        self.assertIn("password2", form.errors)
+        self.assertEqual(form.errors["password2"], ["You must type the same password each time."])
 
     def test_duplicate_username(self):
-        User.objects.create_user('username2', 'test@example.com', 'testpass')
-
-        form = SignupForm({
-            'username': 'username2',
-            'email': 'test2@example.com',
-            'password1': 'password',
-            'password2': 'password'
-        })
+        User.objects.create_user("username2", "test@example.com", "testpass")
+
+        form = SignupForm(
+            {"username": "username2", "email": "test2@example.com", "password1": "password", "password2": "password"}
+        )
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertIn('username', form.errors)
+        self.assertIn("username", form.errors)
 
     def test_duplicate_email(self):
-        user = User.objects.create_user('test1', 'test@example.com', 'testpass')
+        user = User.objects.create_user("test1", "test@example.com", "testpass")
         EmailAddress.objects.create(user=user, email="test@example.com")
 
-        form = SignupForm(data={
-            'username': 'username2',
-            'email': 'test@example.com',
-            'password1': 'password',
-            'password2': 'password',
-        })
+        form = SignupForm(
+            data={
+                "username": "username2",
+                "email": "test@example.com",
+                "password1": "password",
+                "password2": "password",
+            }
+        )
 
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertIn('email', form.errors)
+        self.assertIn("email", form.errors)
 
     def test_newline_in_username(self):
         # Note that since Django 1.9, forms.CharField().strip is True
@@ -79,73 +73,75 @@ def test_newline_in_username(self):
         #
         # See #1045 and test_newline_in_username in
         # users/tests/test_views.py for details.
-        form = SignupForm({
-            'username': 'username\n',
-            'email': 'test@example.com',
-            'password1': 'password',
-            'password2': 'password',
-        })
+        form = SignupForm(
+            {
+                "username": "username\n",
+                "email": "test@example.com",
+                "password1": "password",
+                "password2": "password",
+            }
+        )
         self.assertTrue(form.is_valid())
 
     def test_non_ascii_username(self):
-        form = SignupForm({
-            'username': 'fööpython',
-            'email': 'test@example.com',
-            'password1': 'password',
-            'password2': 'password',
-        })
+        form = SignupForm(
+            {
+                "username": "fööpython",
+                "email": "test@example.com",
+                "password1": "password",
+                "password2": "password",
+            }
+        )
         self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        expected_error = 'Enter a valid username. This value may contain only unaccented lowercase a-z and uppercase A-Z letters, numbers, and @/./+/-/_ characters.'
-        self.assertIn(expected_error, form.errors['username'])
+        expected_error = "Enter a valid username. This value may contain only unaccented lowercase a-z and uppercase A-Z letters, numbers, and @/./+/-/_ characters."
+        self.assertIn(expected_error, form.errors["username"])
 
     def test_user_membership(self):
-        form = MembershipForm({
-            'legal_name': 'Some Name',
-            'preferred_name': 'Sommy',
-            'email_address': 'sommy@example.com',
-            'city': 'Lawrence',
-            'region': 'Kansas',
-            'country': 'USA',
-            'postal_code': '66044',
-            'psf_announcements': True,
-        })
-        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertEqual(
-            form.errors['psf_code_of_conduct'],
-            ['Agreeing to the code of conduct is required.']
+        form = MembershipForm(
+            {
+                "legal_name": "Some Name",
+                "preferred_name": "Sommy",
+                "email_address": "sommy@example.com",
+                "city": "Lawrence",
+                "region": "Kansas",
+                "country": "USA",
+                "postal_code": "66044",
+                "psf_announcements": True,
+            }
         )
+        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
+        self.assertEqual(form.errors["psf_code_of_conduct"], ["Agreeing to the code of conduct is required."])
 
 
 class UserProfileFormTestCase(TestCase):
-
     def test_unique_email(self):
-        User.objects.create_user('stanne', 'mikael@darktranquillity.com', 'testpass')
-        User.objects.create_user('test42', 'test42@example.com', 'testpass')
-
-        form = UserProfileForm({
-            'username': 'stanne',
-            'email': 'test42@example.com',
-            'search_visibility': 0,
-            'email_privacy': 0,
-        }, instance=User.objects.get(username='stanne'))
-        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertEqual(
-            form.errors,
-            {'email': ['Please use a unique email address.']}
+        User.objects.create_user("stanne", "mikael@darktranquillity.com", "testpass")
+        User.objects.create_user("test42", "test42@example.com", "testpass")
+
+        form = UserProfileForm(
+            {
+                "username": "stanne",
+                "email": "test42@example.com",
+                "search_visibility": 0,
+                "email_privacy": 0,
+            },
+            instance=User.objects.get(username="stanne"),
         )
+        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
+        self.assertEqual(form.errors, {"email": ["Please use a unique email address."]})
 
     def test_case_insensitive_unique_username(self):
-        User.objects.create_user('stanne', 'mikael@darktranquillity.com', 'testpass')
-        User.objects.create_user('test42', 'test42@example.com', 'testpass')
-
-        form = UserProfileForm({
-            'username': 'Test42',
-            'email': 'mikael@darktranquillity.com',
-            'search_visibility': 0,
-            'email_privacy': 0,
-        }, instance=User.objects.get(username='stanne'))
-        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
-        self.assertEqual(
-            form.errors,
-            {'username': ['A user with that username already exists.']}
+        User.objects.create_user("stanne", "mikael@darktranquillity.com", "testpass")
+        User.objects.create_user("test42", "test42@example.com", "testpass")
+
+        form = UserProfileForm(
+            {
+                "username": "Test42",
+                "email": "mikael@darktranquillity.com",
+                "search_visibility": 0,
+                "email_privacy": 0,
+            },
+            instance=User.objects.get(username="stanne"),
         )
+        self.assertFalse(form.is_valid())
+        self.assertEqual(form.errors, {"username": ["A user with that username already exists."]})
diff --git a/users/tests/test_models.py b/users/tests/test_models.py
index 5dda50111..2b2d842ac 100644
--- a/users/tests/test_models.py
+++ b/users/tests/test_models.py
@@ -12,19 +12,15 @@
 
 class UsersModelsTestCase(TestCase):
     def test_create_superuser(self):
-        user = User.objects.create_superuser(
-            username='username',
-            password='password',
-            email='user@domain.com'
-        )
+        user = User.objects.create_superuser(username="username", password="password", email="user@domain.com")
         self.assertNotEqual(user, None)
         self.assertTrue(user.is_active)
         self.assertTrue(user.is_superuser)
         self.assertTrue(user.is_staff)
 
         kwargs = {
-            'username': '',
-            'password': 'password',
+            "username": "",
+            "password": "password",
         }
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, User.objects.create_user, **kwargs)
 
@@ -58,14 +54,14 @@ def test_needs_vote_affirmation(self):
 class UserGroupsModelsTestCase(TestCase):
     def test_create_usergroup(self):
         group = UserGroup.objects.create(
-            name='PLUG',
-            location='London, UK',
-            url='http://meetup.com/plug',
+            name="PLUG",
+            location="London, UK",
+            url="http://meetup.com/plug",
             url_type=UserGroup.TYPE_MEETUP,
         )
-        self.assertEqual(group.name, 'PLUG')
-        self.assertEqual(group.location, 'London, UK')
-        self.assertEqual(group.url, 'http://meetup.com/plug')
+        self.assertEqual(group.name, "PLUG")
+        self.assertEqual(group.location, "London, UK")
+        self.assertEqual(group.url, "http://meetup.com/plug")
         self.assertEqual(group.url_type, UserGroup.TYPE_MEETUP)
         self.assertIsNone(group.start_date)
         self.assertFalse(group.approved)
diff --git a/users/tests/test_templatetags.py b/users/tests/test_templatetags.py
index f1c875c9c..0cc1c778b 100644
--- a/users/tests/test_templatetags.py
+++ b/users/tests/test_templatetags.py
@@ -4,42 +4,41 @@
 
 
 class UsersTagsTest(TemplateTestCase):
-
     def test_parse_location(self):
         user = UserFactory()
         template = "{% load users_tags %}{{ user|user_location }}"
-        rendered = self.render_string(template, {'user': user})
+        rendered = self.render_string(template, {"user": user})
         self.assertEqual(rendered, "")
 
         template = "{% load users_tags %}{{ user|user_location }}"
-        rendered = self.render_string(template, {'user': user})
+        rendered = self.render_string(template, {"user": user})
         self.assertEqual(rendered, "")
         template = "{% load users_tags %}{{ user|user_location|default:'Not Specified' }}"
 
-        user = UserFactory(membership__city='Lawrence')
-        rendered = self.render_string(template, {'user': user})
+        user = UserFactory(membership__city="Lawrence")
+        rendered = self.render_string(template, {"user": user})
         self.assertEqual(rendered, "Lawrence")
 
-        user = UserFactory(membership__city='Lawrence', membership__region='KS')
-        rendered = self.render_string(template, {'user': user})
+        user = UserFactory(membership__city="Lawrence", membership__region="KS")
+        rendered = self.render_string(template, {"user": user})
         self.assertEqual(rendered, "Lawrence, KS")
 
-        user = UserFactory(membership__region='KS', membership__country='USA')
-        rendered = self.render_string(template, {'user': user})
-        self.assertEqual(rendered, 'KS USA')
+        user = UserFactory(membership__region="KS", membership__country="USA")
+        rendered = self.render_string(template, {"user": user})
+        self.assertEqual(rendered, "KS USA")
 
         user = UserFactory(
-            membership__city='Lawrence',
-            membership__region='KS',
-            membership__country='US',
+            membership__city="Lawrence",
+            membership__region="KS",
+            membership__country="US",
         )
-        rendered = self.render_string(template, {'user': user})
+        rendered = self.render_string(template, {"user": user})
         self.assertEqual(rendered, "Lawrence, KS US")
 
-        user = UserFactory(membership__city='Paris', membership__country='France')
-        rendered = self.render_string(template, {'user': user})
+        user = UserFactory(membership__city="Paris", membership__country="France")
+        rendered = self.render_string(template, {"user": user})
         self.assertEqual(rendered, "Paris, France")
 
-        user = UserFactory(membership__country='France')
-        rendered = self.render_string(template, {'user': user})
+        user = UserFactory(membership__country="France")
+        rendered = self.render_string(template, {"user": user})
         self.assertEqual(rendered, "France")
diff --git a/users/tests/test_views.py b/users/tests/test_views.py
index 83b8330f9..d56597780 100644
--- a/users/tests/test_views.py
+++ b/users/tests/test_views.py
@@ -17,108 +17,108 @@
 class UsersViewsTestCase(TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.user = UserFactory(
-            username='username',
-            password='password',
-            email='niklas@sundin.se',
+            username="username",
+            password="password",
+            email="niklas@sundin.se",
             search_visibility=User.SEARCH_PUBLIC,
             membership=None,
         )
         self.user2 = UserFactory(
-            username='spameggs',
-            password='password',
+            username="spameggs",
+            password="password",
             search_visibility=User.SEARCH_PRIVATE,
             email_privacy=User.EMAIL_PRIVATE,
             public_profile=False,
         )
 
-    def assertUserCreated(self, data=None, template_name='account/verification_sent.html'):
+    def assertUserCreated(self, data=None, template_name="account/verification_sent.html"):
         post_data = {
-            'username': 'guido',
-            'email': 'montyopython@python.org',
-            'password1': 'password',
-            'password2': 'password',
+            "username": "guido",
+            "email": "montyopython@python.org",
+            "password1": "password",
+            "password2": "password",
             settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME: settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE,
         }
         post_data.update(data or {})
-        url = reverse('account_signup')
+        url = reverse("account_signup")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data, follow=True)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
         self.assertTemplateUsed(response, template_name)
-        user = User.objects.get(username=post_data['username'])
-        self.assertEqual(user.username, post_data['username'])
-        self.assertEqual(user.email, post_data['email'])
+        user = User.objects.get(username=post_data["username"])
+        self.assertEqual(user.username, post_data["username"])
+        self.assertEqual(user.email, post_data["email"])
         return response
 
     def test_membership_create(self):
-        url = reverse('users:user_membership_create')
+        url = reverse("users:user_membership_create")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)  # Requires login now
 
-        self.client.login(username='username', password='password')
+        self.client.login(username="username", password="password")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
         post_data = {
-            'legal_name': 'Some Name',
-            'preferred_name': 'Sommy',
-            'email_address': 'sommy@example.com',
-            'city': 'Lawrence',
-            'region': 'Kansas',
-            'country': 'USA',
-            'postal_code': '66044',
-            'psf_code_of_conduct': True,
-            'psf_announcements': True,
+            "legal_name": "Some Name",
+            "preferred_name": "Sommy",
+            "email_address": "sommy@example.com",
+            "city": "Lawrence",
+            "region": "Kansas",
+            "country": "USA",
+            "postal_code": "66044",
+            "psf_code_of_conduct": True,
+            "psf_announcements": True,
             settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME: settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE,
         }
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse('users:user_membership_thanks'))
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("users:user_membership_thanks"))
 
     def test_membership_update(self):
-        url = reverse('users:user_membership_edit')
+        url = reverse("users:user_membership_edit")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)  # Requires login now
 
         self.assertTrue(self.user2.has_membership)
-        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
         post_data = {
-            'legal_name': 'Some Name',
-            'preferred_name': 'Sommy',
-            'email_address': 'sommy@example.com',
-            'city': 'Lawrence',
-            'region': 'Kansas',
-            'country': 'USA',
-            'postal_code': '66044',
-            'psf_announcements': True,
+            "legal_name": "Some Name",
+            "preferred_name": "Sommy",
+            "email_address": "sommy@example.com",
+            "city": "Lawrence",
+            "region": "Kansas",
+            "country": "USA",
+            "postal_code": "66044",
+            "psf_announcements": True,
             settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME: settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE,
         }
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 302)
 
     def test_membership_update_404(self):
-        url = reverse('users:user_membership_edit')
+        url = reverse("users:user_membership_edit")
         self.assertFalse(self.user.has_membership)
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_user_has_already_have_membership(self):
         # Should redirect to /membership/edit/ if user already
         # has membership.
-        url = reverse('users:user_membership_create')
+        url = reverse("users:user_membership_create")
         self.assertTrue(self.user2.has_membership)
-        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse('users:user_membership_edit'))
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("users:user_membership_edit"))
 
     def test_user_update(self):
-        self.client.login(username='username', password='password')
-        url = reverse('users:user_profile_edit')
+        self.client.login(username="username", password="password")
+        url = reverse("users:user_profile_edit")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
@@ -130,26 +130,26 @@ def test_user_update(self):
 
     def test_user_update_redirect(self):
         # see issue #925
-        self.client.login(username='username', password='password')
-        url = reverse('users:user_profile_edit')
+        self.client.login(username="username", password="password")
+        url = reverse("users:user_profile_edit")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
         # should return 200 if the user does want to see their user profile
         post_data = {
-            'username': 'username',
-            'search_visibility': 0,
-            'email_privacy': 1,
-            'public_profile': False,
-            'email': 'niklas@sundin.se',
+            "username": "username",
+            "search_visibility": 0,
+            "email_privacy": 1,
+            "public_profile": False,
+            "email": "niklas@sundin.se",
             settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME: settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE,
         }
         response = self.client.post(url, post_data)
-        profile_url = reverse('users:user_detail', kwargs={'slug': 'username'})
+        profile_url = reverse("users:user_detail", kwargs={"slug": "username"})
         self.assertRedirects(response, profile_url)
 
         # should return 404 for another user
-        another_user_url = reverse('users:user_detail', kwargs={'slug': 'spameggs'})
+        another_user_url = reverse("users:user_detail", kwargs={"slug": "spameggs"})
         response = self.client.get(another_user_url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
@@ -161,27 +161,27 @@ def test_user_update_redirect(self):
     def test_user_detail(self):
         # Ensure detail page is viewable without login, but that edit URLs
         # do not appear
-        detail_url = reverse('users:user_detail', kwargs={'slug': self.user.username})
-        edit_url = reverse('users:user_profile_edit')
+        detail_url = reverse("users:user_detail", kwargs={"slug": self.user.username})
+        edit_url = reverse("users:user_profile_edit")
         response = self.client.get(detail_url)
         self.assertTrue(self.user.is_active)
         self.assertNotContains(response, edit_url)
 
         # Ensure edit url is available to logged in users
-        self.client.login(username='username', password='password')
+        self.client.login(username="username", password="password")
         response = self.client.get(detail_url)
         self.assertContains(response, edit_url)
 
         # Ensure inactive accounts shouldn't be shown to users.
         user = User.objects.create_user(
-            username='foobar',
-            password='baz',
-            email='paradiselost@example.com',
+            username="foobar",
+            password="baz",
+            email="paradiselost@example.com",
         )
         user.is_active = False
         user.save()
         self.assertFalse(user.is_active)
-        detail_url = reverse('users:user_detail', kwargs={'slug': user.username})
+        detail_url = reverse("users:user_detail", kwargs={"slug": user.username})
         response = self.client.get(detail_url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
@@ -192,13 +192,13 @@ def test_special_usernames(self):
         # are allowed to view their profile pages since we allow them in
         # the username field
         u1 = User.objects.create_user(
-            username='user.name',
-            password='password',
+            username="user.name",
+            password="password",
         )
-        detail_url = reverse('users:user_detail', kwargs={'slug': u1.username})
-        edit_url = reverse('users:user_profile_edit')
+        detail_url = reverse("users:user_detail", kwargs={"slug": u1.username})
+        edit_url = reverse("users:user_profile_edit")
 
-        self.client.login(username=u1.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=u1.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(detail_url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
@@ -206,14 +206,14 @@ def test_special_usernames(self):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
         u2 = User.objects.create_user(
-            username='user@example.com',
-            password='password',
+            username="user@example.com",
+            password="password",
         )
 
-        detail_url = reverse('users:user_detail', kwargs={'slug': u2.username})
-        edit_url = reverse('users:user_profile_edit')
+        detail_url = reverse("users:user_detail", kwargs={"slug": u2.username})
+        edit_url = reverse("users:user_profile_edit")
 
-        self.client.login(username=u2.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=u2.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(detail_url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
@@ -221,53 +221,48 @@ def test_special_usernames(self):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
 
     def test_user_new_account(self):
-        self.assertUserCreated(data={
-            'username': 'thisusernamedoesntexist',
-            'email': 'thereisnoemail@likesthis.com',
-            'password1': 'password',
-            'password2': 'password',
-        })
+        self.assertUserCreated(
+            data={
+                "username": "thisusernamedoesntexist",
+                "email": "thereisnoemail@likesthis.com",
+                "password1": "password",
+                "password2": "password",
+            }
+        )
 
     def test_user_duplicate_username_email(self):
         post_data = {
-            'username': 'thisusernamedoesntexist',
-            'email': 'thereisnoemail@likesthis.com',
-            'password1': 'password',
-            'password2': 'password',
+            "username": "thisusernamedoesntexist",
+            "email": "thereisnoemail@likesthis.com",
+            "password1": "password",
+            "password2": "password",
         }
         self.assertUserCreated(data=post_data)
-        response = self.assertUserCreated(
-            data=post_data, template_name='account/signup.html'
-        )
-        self.assertContains(
-            response, 'A user with that username already exists.'
-        )
-        self.assertContains(
-            response, 'A user is already registered with this email address.'
-        )
+        response = self.assertUserCreated(data=post_data, template_name="account/signup.html")
+        self.assertContains(response, "A user with that username already exists.")
+        self.assertContains(response, "A user is already registered with this email address.")
 
     def test_usernames(self):
-        url = reverse('account_signup')
+        url = reverse("account_signup")
         usernames = [
-            'foaso+bar', 'foo.barahgs', 'foo@barbazbaz',
-            'foo.baarBAZ',
+            "foaso+bar",
+            "foo.barahgs",
+            "foo@barbazbaz",
+            "foo.baarBAZ",
         ]
         post_data = {
-            'username': 'thisusernamedoesntexist',
-            'email': 'thereisnoemail@likesthis.com',
-            'password1': 'password',
-            'password2': 'password',
+            "username": "thisusernamedoesntexist",
+            "email": "thereisnoemail@likesthis.com",
+            "password1": "password",
+            "password2": "password",
             settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME: settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE,
         }
         for i, username in enumerate(usernames):
             with self.subTest(i=i, username=username):
-                post_data.update({
-                    'username': username,
-                    'email': f'foo{i}@example.com'
-                })
+                post_data.update({"username": username, "email": f"foo{i}@example.com"})
                 response = self.client.post(url, post_data, follow=True)
                 self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
-                self.assertTemplateUsed(response, 'account/verification_sent.html')
+                self.assertTemplateUsed(response, "account/verification_sent.html")
 
     def test_is_active_login(self):
         # 'allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend'
@@ -277,122 +272,106 @@ def test_is_active_login(self):
         # return True. The actual rejection performs by the
         # 'perform_login()' helper and it redirects inactive users
         # to a separate view.
-        url = reverse('account_login')
+        url = reverse("account_login")
         user = UserFactory(is_active=False)
-        data = {'login': user.username, 'password': 'password'}
+        data = {"login": user.username, "password": "password"}
         response = self.client.post(url, data)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse('account_inactive'))
-        url = reverse('users:user_membership_create')
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("account_inactive"))
+        url = reverse("users:user_membership_create")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         # Ensure that an inactive user didn't get logged in.
-        self.assertRedirects(
-            response,
-            '{}?next={}'.format(reverse('account_login'), url)
-        )
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "{}?next={}".format(reverse("account_login"), url))
 
     def test_user_delete_needs_to_be_logged_in(self):
-        url = reverse('users:user_delete', kwargs={'slug': self.user.username})
+        url = reverse("users:user_delete", kwargs={"slug": self.user.username})
         response = self.client.delete(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(
-            response,
-            '{}?next={}'.format(reverse('account_login'), url)
-        )
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "{}?next={}".format(reverse("account_login"), url))
 
     def test_user_delete_invalid_request_method(self):
-        url = reverse('users:user_delete', kwargs={'slug': self.user.username})
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
+        url = reverse("users:user_delete", kwargs={"slug": self.user.username})
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 405)
 
     def test_user_delete_different_user(self):
-        url = reverse('users:user_delete', kwargs={'slug': self.user.username})
-        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password='password')
+        url = reverse("users:user_delete", kwargs={"slug": self.user.username})
+        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.delete(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
     def test_user_delete(self):
-        url = reverse('users:user_delete', kwargs={'slug': self.user.username})
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
+        url = reverse("users:user_delete", kwargs={"slug": self.user.username})
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.delete(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse('home'))
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("home"))
         self.assertRaises(User.DoesNotExist, User.objects.get, username=self.user.username)
         self.assertRaises(Membership.DoesNotExist, Membership.objects.get, creator=self.user)
 
     def test_membership_delete_needs_to_be_logged_in(self):
-        url = reverse('users:user_membership_delete', kwargs={'slug': self.user2.username})
+        url = reverse("users:user_membership_delete", kwargs={"slug": self.user2.username})
         response = self.client.delete(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(
-            response,
-            '{}?next={}'.format(reverse('account_login'), url)
-        )
+        self.assertRedirects(response, "{}?next={}".format(reverse("account_login"), url))
 
     def test_membership_delete_invalid_request_method(self):
-        url = reverse('users:user_membership_delete', kwargs={'slug': self.user2.username})
-        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password='password')
+        url = reverse("users:user_membership_delete", kwargs={"slug": self.user2.username})
+        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.get(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 405)
 
     def test_membership_delete_different_user_membership(self):
         user = UserFactory()
         self.assertTrue(user.has_membership)
-        url = reverse('users:user_membership_delete', kwargs={'slug': user.username})
-        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password='password')
+        url = reverse("users:user_membership_delete", kwargs={"slug": user.username})
+        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.delete(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 403)
 
     def test_membership_does_not_exist(self):
         self.assertFalse(self.user.has_membership)
-        url = reverse('users:user_membership_delete', kwargs={'slug': self.user.username})
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
+        url = reverse("users:user_membership_delete", kwargs={"slug": self.user.username})
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.delete(url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_membership_delete(self):
         self.assertTrue(self.user2.has_membership)
-        url = reverse('users:user_membership_delete', kwargs={'slug': self.user2.username})
-        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password='password')
+        url = reverse("users:user_membership_delete", kwargs={"slug": self.user2.username})
+        self.client.login(username=self.user2.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.delete(url)
-        self.assertRedirects(
-            response,
-            reverse('users:user_detail', kwargs={'slug': self.user2.username})
-        )
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("users:user_detail", kwargs={"slug": self.user2.username}))
         # TODO: We can't use 'self.user2.refresh_from_db()' because
         # of https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/27846.
         with self.assertRaises(Membership.DoesNotExist):
             Membership.objects.get(pk=self.user2.membership.pk)
 
     def test_password_change_honeypot(self):
-        url = reverse('account_change_password')
+        url = reverse("account_change_password")
         data = {
-            'oldpassword': 'password',
-            'password1': 'newpassword',
-            'password2': 'newpassword',
+            "oldpassword": "password",
+            "password1": "newpassword",
+            "password2": "newpassword",
         }
-        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password='password')
+        self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="password")
         response = self.client.post(url, data, follow=True)
         # We should get 400 without 'HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME'
         # field in the post data.
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 400)
         data[settings.HONEYPOT_FIELD_NAME] = settings.HONEYPOT_VALUE
         response = self.client.post(url, data, follow=True)
-        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse('users:user_profile_edit'))
+        self.assertRedirects(response, reverse("users:user_profile_edit"))
         self.client.logout()
-        logged_in = self.client.login(username=self.user.username,
-                                      password='newpassword')
+        logged_in = self.client.login(username=self.user.username, password="newpassword")
         self.assertTrue(logged_in)
 
 
 class SponsorshipDetailViewTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
         self.sponsorship = baker.make(
             Sponsorship, submited_by=self.user, status=Sponsorship.APPLIED, _fill_optional=True
         )
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "users:sponsorship_application_detail", args=[self.sponsorship.pk]
-        )
+        self.url = reverse("users:sponsorship_application_detail", args=[self.sponsorship.pk])
 
     def test_display_template_with_sponsorship_info(self):
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
@@ -421,7 +400,7 @@ def test_404_if_sponsorship_does_not_belong_to_user(self):
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
     def test_list_assets(self):
-        cfg = baker.make(RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, internal_name='input')
+        cfg = baker.make(RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, internal_name="input")
         benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
         asset = cfg.create_benefit_feature(benefit)
 
@@ -434,7 +413,7 @@ def test_list_assets(self):
         self.assertEqual(0, len(context["fulfilled_assets"]))
 
     def test_fulfilled_assets(self):
-        cfg = baker.make(RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, internal_name='input')
+        cfg = baker.make(RequiredTextAssetConfiguration, internal_name="input")
         benefit = baker.make(SponsorBenefit, sponsorship=self.sponsorship)
         asset = cfg.create_benefit_feature(benefit)
         asset.value = "information"
@@ -450,7 +429,6 @@ def test_fulfilled_assets(self):
 
 
 class UpdateSponsorInfoViewTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.user = baker.make(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)
         self.client.force_login(self.user)
@@ -459,9 +437,7 @@ def setUp(self):
         )
         self.sponsor = self.sponsorship.sponsor
         self.contact = baker.make("sponsors.SponsorContact", sponsor=self.sponsor)
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "users:edit_sponsor_info", args=[self.sponsor.pk]
-        )
+        self.url = reverse("users:edit_sponsor_info", args=[self.sponsor.pk])
         self.data = {
             "description": "desc",
             "name": "CompanyX",
@@ -498,9 +474,7 @@ def test_404_if_sponsor_does_not_exist(self):
 
     def test_404_if_sponsor_from_sponsorship_from_another_user(self):
         sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, _fill_optional=True)
-        self.url = reverse(
-            "users:edit_sponsor_info", args=[sponsorship.sponsor.pk]
-        )
+        self.url = reverse("users:edit_sponsor_info", args=[sponsorship.sponsor.pk])
         response = self.client.get(self.url)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
 
@@ -523,7 +497,6 @@ def test_update_sponsor_and_contact(self):
 
 
 class UpdateSponsorshipAssetsViewTests(TestCase):
-
     def setUp(self):
         self.user = baker.make(User)
         self.sponsorship = baker.make(Sponsorship, sponsor__name="foo", submited_by=self.user)
diff --git a/users/urls.py b/users/urls.py
index 3ca7eccb7..e0fbb738c 100644
--- a/users/urls.py
+++ b/users/urls.py
@@ -2,17 +2,21 @@
 from django.urls import path, re_path
 
 
-app_name = 'users'
+app_name = "users"
 urlpatterns = [
-    path('edit/', views.UserUpdate.as_view(), name='user_profile_edit'),
-    path('membership/', views.MembershipCreate.as_view(), name='user_membership_create'),
-    path('membership/edit/', views.MembershipUpdate.as_view(), name='user_membership_edit'),
-    re_path(r'^membership/delete/(?P<slug>[-a-zA-Z0-9_\@\.+]+)/$', views.MembershipDeleteView.as_view(), name='user_membership_delete'),
-    path('membership/thanks/', views.MembershipThanks.as_view(), name='user_membership_thanks'),
-    path('membership/affirm/', views.MembershipVoteAffirm.as_view(), name='membership_affirm_vote'),
-    path('membership/affirm/done/', views.MembershipVoteAffirmDone.as_view(), name='membership_affirm_vote_done'),
-    path('nominations/', views.UserNominationsView.as_view(), name='user_nominations_view'),
-    path('sponsorships/', views.UserSponsorshipsDashboard.as_view(), name='user_sponsorships_dashboard'),
+    path("edit/", views.UserUpdate.as_view(), name="user_profile_edit"),
+    path("membership/", views.MembershipCreate.as_view(), name="user_membership_create"),
+    path("membership/edit/", views.MembershipUpdate.as_view(), name="user_membership_edit"),
+    re_path(
+        r"^membership/delete/(?P<slug>[-a-zA-Z0-9_\@\.+]+)/$",
+        views.MembershipDeleteView.as_view(),
+        name="user_membership_delete",
+    ),
+    path("membership/thanks/", views.MembershipThanks.as_view(), name="user_membership_thanks"),
+    path("membership/affirm/", views.MembershipVoteAffirm.as_view(), name="membership_affirm_vote"),
+    path("membership/affirm/done/", views.MembershipVoteAffirmDone.as_view(), name="membership_affirm_vote_done"),
+    path("nominations/", views.UserNominationsView.as_view(), name="user_nominations_view"),
+    path("sponsorships/", views.UserSponsorshipsDashboard.as_view(), name="user_sponsorships_dashboard"),
     path(
         "sponsorships/sponsor/<int:pk>/",
         views.UpdateSponsorInfoView.as_view(),
@@ -38,6 +42,6 @@
         views.SponsorshipDetailView.as_view(),
         name="sponsorship_application_detail",
     ),
-    re_path(r'^(?P<slug>[-a-zA-Z0-9_\@\.+]+)/delete/$', views.UserDeleteView.as_view(), name='user_delete'),
-    re_path(r'^(?P<slug>[-a-zA-Z0-9_\@\.+]+)/$', views.UserDetail.as_view(), name='user_detail'),
+    re_path(r"^(?P<slug>[-a-zA-Z0-9_\@\.+]+)/delete/$", views.UserDeleteView.as_view(), name="user_delete"),
+    re_path(r"^(?P<slug>[-a-zA-Z0-9_\@\.+]+)/$", views.UserDetail.as_view(), name="user_detail"),
 ]
diff --git a/users/views.py b/users/views.py
index 23140853e..96c9c8bc2 100644
--- a/users/views.py
+++ b/users/views.py
@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@
 from django.utils import timezone
 from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
 from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
-from django.views.generic import (
-    CreateView, DetailView, TemplateView, UpdateView, DeleteView, ListView, FormView
-)
+from django.views.generic import CreateView, DetailView, TemplateView, UpdateView, DeleteView, ListView, FormView
 
 from allauth.account.views import SignupView, PasswordChangeView
 from honeypot.decorators import check_honeypot
@@ -24,7 +22,9 @@
 from sponsors.models import Sponsor, BenefitFeature
 
 from .forms import (
-    UserProfileForm, MembershipForm, MembershipUpdateForm,
+    UserProfileForm,
+    MembershipForm,
+    MembershipUpdateForm,
 )
 from .models import Membership
 from sponsors.models import Sponsorship
@@ -35,17 +35,17 @@
 class MembershipCreate(LoginRequiredMixin, CreateView):
     model = Membership
     form_class = MembershipForm
-    template_name = 'users/membership_form.html'
+    template_name = "users/membership_form.html"
 
     @method_decorator(check_honeypot)
     def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
         if self.request.user.is_authenticated and self.request.user.has_membership:
-            return redirect('users:user_membership_edit')
+            return redirect("users:user_membership_edit")
         return super().dispatch(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def get_form_kwargs(self):
         kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs()
-        kwargs['initial'] = {'email_address': self.request.user.email}
+        kwargs["initial"] = {"email_address": self.request.user.email}
         return kwargs
 
     def form_valid(self, form):
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ def form_valid(self, form):
         # Send subscription email to mailing lists
         if settings.MAILING_LIST_PSF_MEMBERS and self.object.psf_announcements:
             send_mail(
-                subject='PSF Members Announce Signup from python.org',
-                message='subscribe',
+                subject="PSF Members Announce Signup from python.org",
+                message="subscribe",
                 from_email=self.object.creator.email,
                 recipient_list=[settings.MAILING_LIST_PSF_MEMBERS],
             )
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ def form_valid(self, form):
         return super().form_valid(form)
 
     def get_success_url(self):
-        return reverse('users:user_membership_thanks')
+        return reverse("users:user_membership_thanks")
 
 
 class MembershipUpdate(LoginRequiredMixin, UpdateView):
     form_class = MembershipUpdateForm
-    template_name = 'users/membership_form.html'
+    template_name = "users/membership_form.html"
 
     @method_decorator(check_honeypot)
     def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -89,32 +89,32 @@ def form_valid(self, form):
         return super().form_valid(form)
 
     def get_success_url(self):
-        return reverse('users:user_membership_thanks')
+        return reverse("users:user_membership_thanks")
 
 
 class MembershipThanks(TemplateView):
-    template_name = 'users/membership_thanks.html'
+    template_name = "users/membership_thanks.html"
 
 
 class MembershipVoteAffirm(TemplateView):
-    template_name = 'users/membership_vote_affirm.html'
+    template_name = "users/membership_vote_affirm.html"
 
     def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
-        """ Store the vote affirmation """
+        """Store the vote affirmation"""
         self.request.user.membership.votes = True
         self.request.user.membership.last_vote_affirmation = timezone.now()
         self.request.user.membership.save()
-        return redirect('users:membership_affirm_vote_done')
+        return redirect("users:membership_affirm_vote_done")
 
 
 class MembershipVoteAffirmDone(TemplateView):
-    template_name = 'users/membership_vote_affirm_done.html'
+    template_name = "users/membership_vote_affirm_done.html"
 
 
 class UserUpdate(LoginRequiredMixin, UpdateView):
     form_class = UserProfileForm
-    slug_field = 'username'
-    template_name = 'users/user_form.html'
+    slug_field = "username"
+    template_name = "users/user_form.html"
 
     @method_decorator(check_honeypot)
     def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -125,17 +125,16 @@ def get_object(self, queryset=None):
 
 
 class UserDetail(DetailView):
-    slug_field = 'username'
+    slug_field = "username"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         queryset = User.objects.select_related()
-        if self.request.user.username == self.kwargs['slug']:
+        if self.request.user.username == self.kwargs["slug"]:
             return queryset
         return queryset.searchable()
 
 
 class HoneypotSignupView(SignupView):
-
     @method_decorator(check_honeypot)
     def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return super().dispatch(*args, **kwargs)
@@ -150,15 +149,15 @@ def dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
         return super().dispatch(*args, **kwargs)
 
     def get_success_url(self):
-        return reverse('users:user_profile_edit')
+        return reverse("users:user_profile_edit")
 
 
 class UserDeleteView(LoginRequiredMixin, UserPassesTestMixin, DeleteView):
     model = User
-    success_url = reverse_lazy('home')
-    slug_field = 'username'
+    success_url = reverse_lazy("home")
+    slug_field = "username"
     raise_exception = True
-    http_method_names = ['post', 'delete']
+    http_method_names = ["post", "delete"]
 
     def test_func(self):
         return self.get_object() == self.request.user
@@ -166,12 +165,12 @@ def test_func(self):
 
 class MembershipDeleteView(LoginRequiredMixin, UserPassesTestMixin, DeleteView):
     model = Membership
-    slug_field = 'creator__username'
+    slug_field = "creator__username"
     raise_exception = True
-    http_method_names = ['post', 'delete']
+    http_method_names = ["post", "delete"]
 
     def get_success_url(self):
-        return reverse('users:user_detail', kwargs={'slug': self.request.user.username})
+        return reverse("users:user_detail", kwargs={"slug": self.request.user.username})
 
     def test_func(self):
         return self.get_object().creator == self.request.user
@@ -179,30 +178,30 @@ def test_func(self):
 
 class UserNominationsView(LoginRequiredMixin, TemplateView):
     model = User
-    template_name = 'users/nominations_view.html'
+    template_name = "users/nominations_view.html"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         return User.objects.select_related()
 
     def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
         context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
-        elections = defaultdict(lambda: {'nominations_recieved': [], 'nominations_made': []})
+        elections = defaultdict(lambda: {"nominations_recieved": [], "nominations_made": []})
         for nomination in self.request.user.nominations_recieved.all():
             nominations = nomination.nominations.all()
             for nomin in nominations:
                 nomin.is_editable = nomin.editable(user=self.request.user)
-                elections[nomination.election]['nominations_recieved'].append(nomin)
+                elections[nomination.election]["nominations_recieved"].append(nomin)
         for nomination in self.request.user.nominations_made.all():
             nomination.is_editable = nomination.editable(user=self.request.user)
-            elections[nomination.election]['nominations_made'].append(nomination)
-        context['elections'] = dict(sorted(dict(elections).items(), key=lambda item: item[0].date, reverse=True))
+            elections[nomination.election]["nominations_made"].append(nomination)
+        context["elections"] = dict(sorted(dict(elections).items(), key=lambda item: item[0].date, reverse=True))
         return context
 
 
 @method_decorator(login_required(login_url=settings.LOGIN_URL), name="dispatch")
 class UserSponsorshipsDashboard(ListView):
-    context_object_name = 'sponsorships'
-    template_name = 'users/list_user_sponsorships.html'
+    context_object_name = "sponsorships"
+    template_name = "users/list_user_sponsorships.html"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         return self.request.user.sponsorships.select_related("sponsor")
@@ -215,12 +214,7 @@ def get_context_data(self, *args, **kwargs):
         by_status = []
         inactive = [sp for sp in sponsorships if not sp.is_active]
         for value, label in Sponsorship.STATUS_CHOICES[::-1]:
-            by_status.append((
-                label, [
-                    sp for sp in inactive
-                    if sp.status == value
-                ]
-            ))
+            by_status.append((label, [sp for sp in inactive if sp.status == value]))
 
         context["by_status"] = by_status
         return context
@@ -228,8 +222,8 @@ def get_context_data(self, *args, **kwargs):
 
 @method_decorator(login_required(login_url=settings.LOGIN_URL), name="dispatch")
 class SponsorshipDetailView(DetailView):
-    context_object_name = 'sponsorship'
-    template_name = 'users/sponsorship_detail.html'
+    context_object_name = "sponsorship"
+    template_name = "users/sponsorship_detail.html"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         if self.request.user.is_superuser:
@@ -264,7 +258,7 @@ def get_context_data(self, *args, **kwargs):
 @method_decorator(login_required(login_url=settings.LOGIN_URL), name="dispatch")
 class UpdateSponsorInfoView(UpdateView):
     object_name = "sponsor"
-    template_name = 'sponsors/new_sponsorship_application_form.html'
+    template_name = "sponsors/new_sponsorship_application_form.html"
     form_class = SponsorUpdateForm
 
     def get_queryset(self):
@@ -277,23 +271,24 @@ def get_success_url(self):
         messages.add_message(self.request, messages.SUCCESS, "Sponsor info updated with success.")
         return self.request.path
 
+
 @login_required(login_url=settings.LOGIN_URL)
 def edit_sponsor_info_implicit(request):
     sponsors = Sponsor.objects.filter(contacts__user=request.user).all()
     if len(sponsors) == 0:
         messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, "No Sponsors associated with your user.")
-        return redirect('users:user_profile_edit')
+        return redirect("users:user_profile_edit")
     elif len(sponsors) == 1:
-        return redirect('users:edit_sponsor_info', pk=sponsors[0].id)
+        return redirect("users:edit_sponsor_info", pk=sponsors[0].id)
     else:
         messages.add_message(request, messages.INFO, "Multiple Sponsors associated with your user.")
-        return render(request, 'users/sponsor_select.html', context={"sponsors": sponsors})
+        return render(request, "users/sponsor_select.html", context={"sponsors": sponsors})
 
 
 @method_decorator(login_required(login_url=settings.LOGIN_URL), name="dispatch")
 class UpdateSponsorshipAssetsView(UpdateView):
     object_name = "sponsorship"
-    template_name = 'users/sponsorship_assets_update.html'
+    template_name = "users/sponsorship_assets_update.html"
     form_class = SponsorRequiredAssetsForm
 
     def get_queryset(self):
@@ -325,7 +320,7 @@ def form_valid(self, form):
 @method_decorator(login_required(login_url=settings.LOGIN_URL), name="dispatch")
 class ProvidedSponsorshipAssetsView(DetailView):
     object_name = "sponsorship"
-    template_name = 'users/sponsorship_assets_view.html'
+    template_name = "users/sponsorship_assets_view.html"
 
     def get_queryset(self):
         if self.request.user.is_superuser:
diff --git a/work_groups/admin.py b/work_groups/admin.py
index e17e300b3..90c6d8ac0 100644
--- a/work_groups/admin.py
+++ b/work_groups/admin.py
@@ -7,30 +7,35 @@
 
 @admin.register(WorkGroup)
 class WorkGroupAdmin(ContentManageableModelAdmin):
-    search_fields = ['name', 'slug', 'url', 'short_description', 'purpose']
-    list_display = ('name', 'active', 'approved')
-    list_filter = ('active', 'approved')
+    search_fields = ["name", "slug", "url", "short_description", "purpose"]
+    list_display = ("name", "active", "approved")
+    list_filter = ("active", "approved")
     fieldsets = [
-        (None, {'fields': (
-            'name',
-            'slug',
-            'active',
-            'approved',
-            'url',
-            'short_description',
-            'purpose',
-            'purpose_markup_type',
-            'active_time',
-            'active_time_markup_type',
-            'core_values',
-            'core_values_markup_type',
-            'rules',
-            'rules_markup_type',
-            'communication',
-            'communication_markup_type',
-            'support',
-            'support_markup_type',
-            'organizers',
-            'members',
-        )})
+        (
+            None,
+            {
+                "fields": (
+                    "name",
+                    "slug",
+                    "active",
+                    "approved",
+                    "url",
+                    "short_description",
+                    "purpose",
+                    "purpose_markup_type",
+                    "active_time",
+                    "active_time_markup_type",
+                    "core_values",
+                    "core_values_markup_type",
+                    "rules",
+                    "rules_markup_type",
+                    "communication",
+                    "communication_markup_type",
+                    "support",
+                    "support_markup_type",
+                    "organizers",
+                    "members",
+                )
+            },
+        )
     ]
diff --git a/work_groups/apps.py b/work_groups/apps.py
index e2174c5ec..7bdc75ae8 100644
--- a/work_groups/apps.py
+++ b/work_groups/apps.py
@@ -2,5 +2,4 @@
 
 
 class WorkGroupsAppConfig(AppConfig):
-
-    name = 'work_groups'
+    name = "work_groups"
diff --git a/work_groups/migrations/0001_initial.py b/work_groups/migrations/0001_initial.py
index dbfd0fa8e..e70580fc1 100644
--- a/work_groups/migrations/0001_initial.py
+++ b/work_groups/migrations/0001_initial.py
@@ -5,49 +5,185 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.CreateModel(
-            name='WorkGroup',
+            name="WorkGroup",
             fields=[
-                ('id', models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
-                ('created', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, db_index=True, blank=True)),
-                ('updated', models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
-                ('name', models.CharField(max_length=200)),
-                ('slug', models.SlugField(unique=True)),
-                ('active', models.BooleanField(default=True, db_index=True)),
-                ('approved', models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True)),
-                ('short_description', models.TextField(help_text='Short description used on listing pages', blank=True)),
-                ('purpose', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, help_text='State what the mission of the group is. List all (if any) common goals that will be shared amongst the workgroup.')),
-                ('purpose_markup_type', models.CharField(default='restructuredtext', max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')])),
-                ('active_time', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, help_text='How long will this workgroup exist? If the mission is not complete by the stated time, is it extendable? Is so, for how long?')),
-                ('_purpose_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('core_values', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, help_text='List the core values that the workgroup will adhere to throughout its existence. Will the workgroup adopt any statements? If so, which statement?')),
-                ('active_time_markup_type', models.CharField(default='restructuredtext', max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')])),
-                ('rules', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, help_text='Give a comprehensive explanation of how the decision making will work within the workgroup and list the rules that accompany these procedures.')),
-                ('core_values_markup_type', models.CharField(default='restructuredtext', max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')])),
-                ('_active_time_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('rules_markup_type', models.CharField(default='restructuredtext', max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')])),
-                ('communication', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, help_text='How will the team communicate? How often will the team communicate?')),
-                ('_core_values_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('_rules_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('communication_markup_type', models.CharField(default='restructuredtext', max_length=30, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')])),
-                ('support', markupfield.fields.MarkupField(rendered_field=True, help_text='What resources will you need from the PSF in order to have a functional and effective workgroup?', blank=True)),
-                ('_communication_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('support_markup_type', models.CharField(default='restructuredtext', max_length=30, blank=True, choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')])),
-                ('url', models.URLField(help_text='Main URL for Group', blank=True)),
-                ('_support_rendered', models.TextField(editable=False)),
-                ('creator', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, related_name='work_groups_workgroup_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('last_modified_by', models.ForeignKey(blank=True, related_name='work_groups_workgroup_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE)),
-                ('members', models.ManyToManyField(related_name='working_groups', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
-                ('organizers', models.ManyToManyField(related_name='+', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
+                ("id", models.AutoField(primary_key=True, auto_created=True, serialize=False, verbose_name="ID")),
+                ("created", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, db_index=True, blank=True)),
+                ("updated", models.DateTimeField(default=django.utils.timezone.now, blank=True)),
+                ("name", models.CharField(max_length=200)),
+                ("slug", models.SlugField(unique=True)),
+                ("active", models.BooleanField(default=True, db_index=True)),
+                ("approved", models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True)),
+                (
+                    "short_description",
+                    models.TextField(help_text="Short description used on listing pages", blank=True),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "purpose",
+                    markupfield.fields.MarkupField(
+                        rendered_field=True,
+                        help_text="State what the mission of the group is. List all (if any) common goals that will be shared amongst the workgroup.",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "purpose_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "HTML"),
+                            ("plain", "Plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "active_time",
+                    markupfield.fields.MarkupField(
+                        rendered_field=True,
+                        help_text="How long will this workgroup exist? If the mission is not complete by the stated time, is it extendable? Is so, for how long?",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_purpose_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "core_values",
+                    markupfield.fields.MarkupField(
+                        rendered_field=True,
+                        help_text="List the core values that the workgroup will adhere to throughout its existence. Will the workgroup adopt any statements? If so, which statement?",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "active_time_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "HTML"),
+                            ("plain", "Plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "rules",
+                    markupfield.fields.MarkupField(
+                        rendered_field=True,
+                        help_text="Give a comprehensive explanation of how the decision making will work within the workgroup and list the rules that accompany these procedures.",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "core_values_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "HTML"),
+                            ("plain", "Plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_active_time_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "rules_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "HTML"),
+                            ("plain", "Plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "communication",
+                    markupfield.fields.MarkupField(
+                        rendered_field=True,
+                        help_text="How will the team communicate? How often will the team communicate?",
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_core_values_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                ("_rules_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "communication_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "HTML"),
+                            ("plain", "Plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "support",
+                    markupfield.fields.MarkupField(
+                        rendered_field=True,
+                        help_text="What resources will you need from the PSF in order to have a functional and effective workgroup?",
+                        blank=True,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("_communication_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "support_markup_type",
+                    models.CharField(
+                        default="restructuredtext",
+                        max_length=30,
+                        blank=True,
+                        choices=[
+                            ("", "--"),
+                            ("html", "HTML"),
+                            ("plain", "Plain"),
+                            ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                            ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("url", models.URLField(help_text="Main URL for Group", blank=True)),
+                ("_support_rendered", models.TextField(editable=False)),
+                (
+                    "creator",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        related_name="work_groups_workgroup_creator",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                (
+                    "last_modified_by",
+                    models.ForeignKey(
+                        blank=True,
+                        related_name="work_groups_workgroup_modified",
+                        to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+                        null=True,
+                        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
+                    ),
+                ),
+                ("members", models.ManyToManyField(related_name="working_groups", to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
+                ("organizers", models.ManyToManyField(related_name="+", to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL)),
             ],
             options={
-                'abstract': False,
+                "abstract": False,
             },
             bases=(models.Model,),
         ),
diff --git a/work_groups/migrations/0002_auto_20150604_2203.py b/work_groups/migrations/0002_auto_20150604_2203.py
index 1ece46619..5b5cdeefc 100644
--- a/work_groups/migrations/0002_auto_20150604_2203.py
+++ b/work_groups/migrations/0002_auto_20150604_2203.py
@@ -2,16 +2,15 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('work_groups', '0001_initial'),
+        ("work_groups", "0001_initial"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='workgroup',
-            name='url',
-            field=models.URLField(help_text='Main URL for Group', verbose_name='URL', blank=True),
+            model_name="workgroup",
+            name="url",
+            field=models.URLField(help_text="Main URL for Group", verbose_name="URL", blank=True),
             preserve_default=True,
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/work_groups/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py b/work_groups/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py
index 34d793ebd..c16477736 100644
--- a/work_groups/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py
+++ b/work_groups/migrations/0003_auto_20170821_2000.py
@@ -2,15 +2,24 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('work_groups', '0002_auto_20150604_2203'),
+        ("work_groups", "0002_auto_20150604_2203"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='workgroup',
-            name='support_markup_type',
-            field=models.CharField(choices=[('', '--'), ('html', 'HTML'), ('plain', 'Plain'), ('markdown', 'Markdown'), ('restructuredtext', 'Restructured Text')], default='restructuredtext', max_length=30),
+            model_name="workgroup",
+            name="support_markup_type",
+            field=models.CharField(
+                choices=[
+                    ("", "--"),
+                    ("html", "HTML"),
+                    ("plain", "Plain"),
+                    ("markdown", "Markdown"),
+                    ("restructuredtext", "Restructured Text"),
+                ],
+                default="restructuredtext",
+                max_length=30,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/work_groups/migrations/0004_auto_20180705_0352.py b/work_groups/migrations/0004_auto_20180705_0352.py
index 631f85a95..f46990dcd 100644
--- a/work_groups/migrations/0004_auto_20180705_0352.py
+++ b/work_groups/migrations/0004_auto_20180705_0352.py
@@ -4,15 +4,14 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
-        ('work_groups', '0003_auto_20170821_2000'),
+        ("work_groups", "0003_auto_20170821_2000"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='workgroup',
-            name='slug',
+            model_name="workgroup",
+            name="slug",
             field=models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/work_groups/migrations/0005_alter_workgroup_creator_and_more.py b/work_groups/migrations/0005_alter_workgroup_creator_and_more.py
index a316aa482..209eecefc 100644
--- a/work_groups/migrations/0005_alter_workgroup_creator_and_more.py
+++ b/work_groups/migrations/0005_alter_workgroup_creator_and_more.py
@@ -6,21 +6,32 @@
 
 
 class Migration(migrations.Migration):
-
     dependencies = [
         migrations.swappable_dependency(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
-        ('work_groups', '0004_auto_20180705_0352'),
+        ("work_groups", "0004_auto_20180705_0352"),
     ]
 
     operations = [
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='workgroup',
-            name='creator',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="workgroup",
+            name="creator",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_creator",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
         migrations.AlterField(
-            model_name='workgroup',
-            name='last_modified_by',
-            field=models.ForeignKey(blank=True, null=True, on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, related_name='%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified', to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL),
+            model_name="workgroup",
+            name="last_modified_by",
+            field=models.ForeignKey(
+                blank=True,
+                null=True,
+                on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE,
+                related_name="%(app_label)s_%(class)s_modified",
+                to=settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
+            ),
         ),
     ]
diff --git a/work_groups/models.py b/work_groups/models.py
index 85a2e0a6e..6fd383e98 100644
--- a/work_groups/models.py
+++ b/work_groups/models.py
@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
 
 from cms.models import ContentManageable, NameSlugModel
 
-DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, 'DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE', 'restructuredtext')
+DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE = getattr(settings, "DEFAULT_MARKUP_TYPE", "restructuredtext")
 
 
 class WorkGroup(ContentManageable, NameSlugModel):
     """
     Model to store Python Working Groups
     """
+
     active = models.BooleanField(default=True, db_index=True)
     approved = models.BooleanField(default=False, db_index=True)
 
@@ -46,12 +47,9 @@ class WorkGroup(ContentManageable, NameSlugModel):
         help_text="What resources will you need from the PSF in order to have a functional and effective workgroup?",
     )
 
-    url = models.URLField('URL', blank=True, help_text="Main URL for Group")
+    url = models.URLField("URL", blank=True, help_text="Main URL for Group")
 
-    organizers = models.ManyToManyField(
-        settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
-        related_name="+"
-    )
+    organizers = models.ManyToManyField(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, related_name="+")
 
     members = models.ManyToManyField(
         settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,