[OGR provider] Make querySublayers() work with GTFS .zip datasets

[rouault]

Fixes #59222

Added tests/testdata/ogr/gtfs_extract.zip comes from GDAL autotest suite.

[github-actions]

🪟 Windows builds

Download Windows builds of this PR for testing.
Debug symbols for this build are available here.
(Built from commit bb65f61)

🪟 Windows Qt6 builds

Download Windows Qt6 builds of this PR for testing.
(Built from commit bb65f61)

[qgis-bot]

The backport to queued_ltr_backports failed:

The process '/usr/bin/git' failed with exit code 1

stderr

error: could not apply bb65f61fa3b... [OGR provider] Make querySublayers() work with GTFS .zip datasets
hint: After resolving the conflicts, mark them with
hint: "git add/rm <pathspec>", then run
hint: "git cherry-pick --continue".
hint: You can instead skip this commit with "git cherry-pick --skip".
hint: To abort and get back to the state before "git cherry-pick",
hint: run "git cherry-pick --abort".
hint: Disable this message with "git config advice.mergeConflict false"

stdout

Auto-merging src/core/qgsgdalutils.cpp
Auto-merging tests/src/python/test_provider_ogr.py
CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in tests/src/python/test_provider_ogr.py

To backport manually, run these commands in your terminal:

# Fetch latest updates from GitHub
git fetch
# Create a new working tree
git worktree add .worktrees/backport-queued_ltr_backports queued_ltr_backports
# Navigate to the new working tree
cd .worktrees/backport-queued_ltr_backports
# Create a new branch
git switch --create backport-59226-to-queued_ltr_backports
# Cherry-pick the merged commit of this pull request and resolve the conflicts
git cherry-pick bb65f61fa3b0fe6e46b8a4fce0bfdea146c0f6a9
# Push it to GitHub
git push --set-upstream origin backport-59226-to-queued_ltr_backports
# Go back to the original working tree
cd ../..
# Delete the working tree
git worktree remove .worktrees/backport-queued_ltr_backports

Then, create a pull request where the base branch is queued_ltr_backports and the compare/head branch is backport-59226-to-queued_ltr_backports.