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archInstall.html
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<!--
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./ooosssso++osssssso+`
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/ossssssss/ +ssssooo/-
`/ossssso+/:- -:/+osssso+-
`+sso+:-` `.-/+oso:
`++:. `-/+/
.` `/
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title="arch_instacao">
<style>
.redtext {
color: red;
}
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position: fixed;
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</style>
</head>
<title>Arch Instalação</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<body bgcolor="0066CC">
<body>
<center><font size="13" style="font-family:Monaco, Courrier New" class="redtext">GUIA RAPIDO</font></center>
<center><font size="23" style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana" class="orangetext">INSTALAR ARCH!</font></center>
<font size="2">
<!-- 1 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">1. Carregando teclado.</h2></center>
<center><table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%"></center>
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># loadkeys br-abnt2</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- <center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">2. Parcionando disco.</h2></center>
<center><table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%"></center>
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># cfdisk /dev/sda</ br><br>
# /dev/sda1 500M = boot<br>
# /dev/sda2 2G = swap<br>
# /dev/sda3 .G = /<br>
# fdisk -l</td>
</tr>
</table>
-->
<!-- 2 -->
<h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana" class="redtext">2. Verificar o modo de inicialização com o comando.</h2>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<font color="white" size="5">Se o diretório não existir, o sistema<br>
pode ser inicializado no modo BIOS.</font>
<!-- 3 -->
<h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">3. Acertando data e hora.</h2>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext">
# timedatectl<br>
# timedatectl set-ntp true<br>
# timedatectl set-timezone America/Belem<br>
# timedatectl status
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!--4 -->
<h2 style="font-family:'Monaco', DejaVu Sans Mono"><br>6. Formatar HD.<br></h2>
<h3><font size="3" face="DejaVu Sans Mono" color="orange">Usando a BIOS.</font></h3>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:'Courier New'" class="whitetext"><font color="red">Old School</font><br><br>
# fdisk /dev/sda<br><br>
<font color="yellow">Partição 1 (boot)</font><br>
Command (m for help):<font color="orange"> o ↵</font><br>
Command (m for help):<font color="orange"> n ↵ </font><br>
Partition type (default p):<font color="orange"> ↵ </font><br>
Partition number (1-4, default 1):<font color="orange"> ↵ </font><br>
First sector:<font color="orange"> ↵ </font><br>
Last sector:<font color="orange"> +128M ↵ </font><br><br>
<font color="yellow">Partição 2 (swap)</font><br>
Command (m for help):<font color="orange"> n ↵</font><br>
Partition type (default p):<font color="orange"> ↵</font><br>
Partition number (2-4, default 2):<font color="orange"> ↵</font><br>
First sector:<font color="orange"> ↵</font><br>
Last sector:<font color="orange"> +2G ↵</font><br>
Command (m for help):<font color="orange"> t ↵ </font><br>
Partition number (1,2, default 2):<font color="orange"> ↵</font><br>
Hex code (type L to list all codes):<font color="orange"> 82 ↵</font><br><br>
<font color="yellow">Root partition</font><br>
Command (m for help):<font color="orange"> n ↵</font><br>
Partition type (default p):<font color="orange"> ↵</font><br>
Partition number (3,4, default 3):<font color="orange"> ↵</font><br>
First sector:<font color="orange"> ↵</font><br>
Last sector:<font color="orange"> ↵</font><br><br>
<font color="yellow">Verificando</font><br>
Command (m for help):<font color="orange"> p</font><br><br>
Disk /dev/sda: 298.1 GiB, 320072933376 bytes, 625142448 sectors<br>
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes<br>
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes<br>
Disklabel type: dos</font><br>
Disk identifier: 0x82abc9a6<br><br>
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System<br>
/dev/sda1 2048 264191 131072 83 Linux<br>
/dev/sda2 264192 4458495 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris<br>
/dev/sda3 4458496 625142447 310341976 83 Linux<br><br>
<font color="yellow">Gravando</font><br>
Command (m for help):<font color="orange"> w ↵</font><br>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 3 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">Parcionando disco GPT e UEFI.</h2></center>
<h3><font size="3" face="DejaVu Sans Mono" color="orange">Usando a UEFI.</font></h3>
<center><table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%"></center>
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext">
# gdisk /dev/sda<br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">Criar uma nova tabela de partição vazia </p1><br>
Command: o ↵<br>
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.<br>
Proceed? (Y/N): y ↵<br><br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">Criar Partição 1 (boot):</p1>
Command: n ↵<br>
Partition Number: 1 ↵<br>
First sector: ↵<br>
Last sector: +500M ↵<br>
Hex Code: ef00 ↵ <font color="yellow">(para UEFI)</font><br><br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">Criar Partição 2 (swap):</p1><br>
Command: n ↵<br>
Partition Number: 2 ↵<br>
First sector: ↵<br>
Last sector: +4G ↵<br>
Hex Code: 8200 ↵<br><br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">Criar Partição 3 (root):</p1><br>
Command: n ↵<br>
Partition Number: 3 ↵<br>
First sector: ↵<br>
Last sector: ↵ (for rest of disk)<br>
Hex Code: ↵<br><br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">Gravar a Tabela de Partição no Disco:</p1><br>
Command: p ↵<br>
Command: w ↵<br>
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): Y ↵<br>
</p1><br>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 4 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">4. formatando disco.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"><p1 class="yellowtext">Se for BIOS use </p1># mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda1<br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">Se for UEFI use </p1># mkfs.fat -F32 -n BOOT /dev/sda1<br>
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3<br>
# mkswap /dev/sda2<br>
# swapon /dev/sda2<br>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 5 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">5. Verificando internet.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># ip -s -c -h a<br>
# wifi-menu <p1 class="yellowtext">+(nome do dispositivo encontrado pelo comando
acima)<br>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 6 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">6. Montando.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># mkdir /mnt/boot<br>
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot<br>
# mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 7 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">7. Acertando horário.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># rm /etc/localtime<br>
# ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Belem /etc/localtime<br>
# hwclock --systohc<br>
# date</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 8 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">8. Baixando base Arch Linux.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware </td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 9 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">9. Gerando fstab.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab<br>
# cat /mnt/etc/fstab
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 9.1 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">9.1. Edite o fstab apagando o uuid.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># vi /mnt/etc/fstab
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 10 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">10. Entrando no chroot.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># arch-chroot /mnt</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 11 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">11. Alterando idioma.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># vi /etc/locale.gen<br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">Descomente a linha pt_BR.UTF-8 UTF-8</p1><br>
# locale-gen<br>
# echo LANG=pt_BR.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf<br>
# export LANG=pt_BR.UTF-8
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 12 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">12. Nomeando a maquina.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># echo <font color="ffcc00">nomeEscolhido</font> > /etc/hostname<br>
# cat /etc/hostname<br>
# vi /etc/hosts <font color="yellow">// [configure aqui também]</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 13 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">13. Instalando pacotes necessário para o<br> funionamento do wifi. (para notebooks)</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># pacman -S wireless_tools iwd wpa_supplicant dialog</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 14 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">14. mk init cp io configurando ambiente.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># mkinitcpio -P</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 15 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">15. Adicionando senha do root.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># passwd</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 16 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">16. Adicionando multilib/yaourt.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># vi /etc/pacman.conf<br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">descomente as linhas<br>
<p1 class="greentext">[multilib]<br>
inclue = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist</p1></p1><br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">acrescente as linhas abaixo para a instalação do yaourt<br>
<p1 class="greentext">[archlinuxfr]<br>
SigLevel = Never<br>
Server = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch</p1>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">17. Configurando teclado terminal.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># vi /etc/vconsole.conf<br>
<font color="ffff00">KEYMAP=br-abnt2</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 18 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">18. Atualizando o sistema.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># pacman -Sy</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 19 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">19. Instalando o grub <p1 class="redtext">(modo BIOS)</p1>.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td>
<h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext">
# pacman -S grub<br>
# grub-install <font color="gray">--target=i386-pc --boot-directory=/boot</font> /dev/sda<br>
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
</h3>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<font color="pink" face="Dejavu sans mono" size="4">Caso o grub apresente erro faça esta segunda opção:</font><br><br>
<table border="0" bgcolor="#1c1c1c" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><font color="#767676" face="Dejavu sans mono" size="3">
# mkdir /mnt/boot<br>
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot<br>
# pacman -S grub<br>
# grub-install --target=i386-pc --boot-directory=/mnt/boot /dev/sda<br>
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
</font>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 20 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">20. Instalando o grub <p1 class="redtext">(modo UEFI)</p1>.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># pacman -S grub-efi-x86_64 efibootmgr<br>
# lsblk<br>
# mkdir /boot/efi<br>
# mount /dev/sda1 /boot/efi<br>
# grub-install --target=x86_64-efi <font color="yellow">--efi-directory=/boot/efi</font> --bootloader-id=BOOT --recheck<br>
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg<br>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 21 -->
<h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">21. Criando usuário.</h2></center>
<center><table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="100%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># useradd -m -G users,wheel,audio,daemon,dbus,disk,games,network,rfkill,optical,power,storage,scanner,lp,video -s /bin/bash <font color="ffcc00">nomeUsuario</font><br>
<br># passwd <font color="ffcc00">nomeUsuario</font></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 22 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">22. Instalando pacotes essenciais.</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># pacman -S acpi acpid <p1 class="yellowtext"> // (para notebook bateria)</p1><br>
alsa-plugins alsa-utils pulseaudio-alsa<p1 class="yellowtext"> // [Caso o alsa não fucione]</p1><br>
gst-plugins-{base,good,bad,ugly} gst-libav<br>
rxvt-unicode urxvt-perls dhcpcd<br>
firefox firefox-i18n-pt-br<br>
git wget<br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">OBS 1: Se você não utiliza wifi use o comando dhcpcd + nome do dispisitivo (Ex: wlp3s0).</p1><br>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 23 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">23. Dando permissão ao usuário</h2></center>
<table border="0" bgcolor="black" width="70%">
<tr>
<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># vi /etc/sudoers<br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">abaixo da linha root ALL=(ALL) ALL adicione</p1><br>
<p1 class="greentext"><font color="ffcc00">nomeUsuario</font> ALL=(ALL) ALL</p1></td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- 24 -->
<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">24. Saindo </h2></center>
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<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># exit<br>
# umount -R /mnt<br> # reboot</td>
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<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">25. Iniciando a internet no boot.</h2></center>
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<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext">
# ip link<br><br>
$ sudo systemctl start dhcpcd@eth0.service<br>
$ sudo systemctl enable dhcpcd@eth0.service<br>
<font color="#767676">#$ sudo systemctl start NetworkManager<br>
#$ sudo systemctl enable NetworkManager</font></p><br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">troque <p1 class="orangetext">eth0</p1> pelo seu dispositivo.</p1>
# vi /etc/resolv.conf<br><br>
         nameserver 8.8.8.8<br>
         nameserver 8.8.4.4
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<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">26. Criando arquivo init.</h2></center>
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<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext">
echo 'exec [wm/de]' > /home/USUARIO/.xinitrc
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<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">27. Instalando Xorg.</h2></center>
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<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># pacman -S xorg-xinit xorg-server ttf-dejavu<br>
<p1 class="redtext">Radeon </p1>extra/xf86-video-amdgpu<br>
<font color="00ffff">Intel </font> extra/xf86-video-intel<br>
<p1 class="lawngreen">Nvidia </p1>extra/nvidia<br><br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">Teclado </p1>extra/xf86-input-keyboard<br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">Mouse </p1>extra/xf86-input-mouse<br>
<p1 class="yellowtext">touchpads (Notebooks) </p1>extra/xf86-input-synaptics</td>
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<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">28. Configurando teclado Xorg.</h2></center>
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<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"># vi /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/00-keyboard.conf<br><br>
<font color="ffff00">Section "InputClass"</font><br>
        <font color="66ffcc">Identifier</font><font color="cc66ff"> "system-keyboard"</font><br>
        MatchIsKeyboard "on"<br>
        </font><font color="66ffcc">Option</font><font color="cc66ff"> "XkbLayout" "br"</font><br>
        </font><font color="66ffcc">Option</font><font color="cc66ff"> "XkbVariant" ",abnt2"</font><br>
        </font><font color="66ffcc">Option</font><font color="cc66ff"> "XkbOptions" "grp:shift_toggle,grp_led:scroll"</font><br>
<font color="ffff00">EndSection</font></td>
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<center><h2 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono, verdana">29. Removendo Tearing da placa de video.</h2></center>
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<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"> <font color="#00ffff">Intel</font><br># vi /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/20-intel.conf<br><br>
<font color="ffff00">Section "Device"</font><br>
        <font color="66ffcc">Identifier</font><font color="cc66ff"> "Intel Graphics"</font><br>
        Driver "intel"<br>
        </font><font color="66ffcc">Option</font><font color="cc66ff"> "AccelMethod" "sna"</font><br>
        </font><font color="66ffcc">Option</font><font color="cc66ff"> "TearFree" "on"</font><br>
        </font><font color="66ffcc">Option</font><font color="cc66ff"> "DRI" "3"</font><br>
<font color="ffff00">EndSection</font></td>
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<td><h3 style="font-family:Dejavu sans mono" class="whitetext"> <font color="red">Radeon</font><br># vi /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/50-device.conf<br><br>
<font color="ffff00">Section "Device"</font><br>
        <font color="66ffcc">Identifier</font><font color="cc66ff"> "Default"</font><br>
        Driver "amdgpu"<br>
        </font><font color="66ffcc">Option</font><font color="cc66ff"> "DRI" "3"</font><br>
        </font><font color="66ffcc">Option</font><font color="cc66ff"> "TearFree" "True"</font><br>
<font color="ffff00">EndSection</font></td>
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