NAME

Chemistry::Elements - do things with the Periodic Table

SYNOPSIS

use Chemistry::Elements;

put "Name for 37 is ", get_name_by_Z( 37 );
put "Name for Rb is ", get_name_by_symbol( 'Rb' );

put "Symbol for 37 is ", get_symbol_by_Z( 37 );
put "Symbol for Rubidium is ", get_symbol_by_name( 'Rubidium' );
put "Symbol for Rubidium is ", get_symbol_by_name( 'Rubidium',  );

put "Atomic number for Rb is ", get_Z_by_symbol( 'Rb' );
put "Atomic number for Rubidium", get_Z_by_name( 'Rubidium' );

# use a German name
put "Atomic number for Rubidium is ", get_symbol_by_name( 'Schwefel', 'de'  );

# Use some types

my ZInt $Z    = 37; # works
my ZInt $BigZ = 138; # nope, because that's not on the chart (yet)
my $minimum = min_Z(); # Always 1, unless something big changes
my $maximum = max_Z(); # More

my ChemicalSymbol $symbol       = 'Rb'; # okay
my ChemicalSymbol $other_symbol = 'X9'; # not okay, not a known symbol

DESCRIPTION

The Perl version of Chemistry::Elements was my first module, so I'm making it my first Raku module too. It's not complicated.

The module maps between element names (e.g. Rubidium), symbol (e.g. Ru ), and number (e.g. 37). It's multi-language aware although the language switching isn't sophisticated yet.

class Chemistry::Elements

Do various things with chemical elements. Convert between symbols, names, and atomic numbers.

A Str that is one of the known chemical symbols

method max_Z

method max_Z() returns Chemistry::Elements::ZInt

Return the maximum recognized atomic number (as a ZInt type).

method min_Z

method min_Z() returns Chemistry::Elements::ZInt

Return the minimum recognized atomic number. This is always be 1 (as a ZInt type).

A Str that is one of the known chemical symbols

method get_name_by_Z

method get_name_by_Z(
    Chemistry::Elements::ZInt(Cool) $Z,
    Str:D $lang = "default"
) returns Str:D

Return the element name by the atomic number. You can pass an untyped number or a ZInt

method get_name_by_symbol

method get_name_by_symbol(
    Str $symbol where { ... },
    Str:D $lang = "default"
) returns Str:D

provide a second argument to choose the language.

method get_symbol_by_Z

method get_symbol_by_Z(
    Chemistry::Elements::ZInt(Cool) $Z
) returns Chemistry::Elements::ChemicalSymbol

Return the chemical symbol (as a ChemicalSymbol type) by the atomic number.

method get_symbol_by_name

method get_symbol_by_name(
    Str:D $name
) returns Chemistry::Elements::ChemicalSymbol

Return the chemical symbol (as a ChemicalSymbol object) by the element name.

method get_Z_by_symbol

method get_Z_by_symbol(
    Str $symbol where { ... }
) returns Chemistry::Elements::ZInt

Return the atomic number (as a ZInt type) by the ChemicalSymbol.

method get_Z_by_name

method get_Z_by_name(
    Str:D $name,
    Str:D $lang = "default"
) returns Chemistry::Elements::ZInt

Return the atomic number (as a ZInt type) by the element name.

TO DO

• Integrate the other languages in the Lib/Languages directory.

• Guess the langauge based on a name or symbol

• Allow historical symbols that aren't

SEE ALSO

SOURCE AVAILABILITY

This module is in Github:

https://github.com/raku-community-modules/Chemistry-Elements

AUTHORS

• brian d foy

• Raku Community

COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE

Copyright © 2016-2022, brian d foy bdfoy@cpan.org. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2024 Raku Community

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the Artistic License 2.0.