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# Contributing Guidelines
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- [How to get involved?](#how-to-get-involved)
- [Submitting PRs](#submitting-prs)
- [Choosing something to work on](#choosing-something-to-work-on)
- [Developing rancher-turtles](#developing-rancher-turtles)
- [Asking for help](#asking-for-help)
- [PR submission guidelines](#pr-submission-guidelines)
- [Commit message formatting](#commit-message-formatting)
- [Opening Issues](#opening-issues)
- [ADRs (Architectural Decision Records)](#adrs-architectural-decision-records)
- [Process](#process)

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Thank you for taking the time to contribute to `rancher-turtles` project :heart:

Improvements to all areas of the project; from code, to documentation;
from bug reports to feature design are gratefully welcome.
This guide should cover all aspects of how to interact with the project
and how to get involved in development as smoothly as possible.

Reading docs is often tedious, so let's put the important contributing rule
right at the top: **Always be kind!**

Looking forward to seeing your contributions in the repo! :sparkles:

# How to get involved?

We'd love to accept your patches in pretty much all areas of rancher-turtle's development!

If you’re a new to the project and want to help, but don’t know where to start, here is a non-exhaustive list of ways you can help out:

1. Submit a [Pull Request](#submitting-prs) :rocket:

Beyond fixing bugs and submitting new features, there are other things you can submit
which, while less flashy, will be deeply appreciated by all who interact with the codebase:

- Extending test coverage!
- Refactoring!
- Reviewing and updating [documentation][user-docs]!

(See also [Choosing something to work on](#choosing-something-to-work-on) below.)
1. Open an [issue](#opening-issues). :interrobang:

We have 2 forms of issue: [bug reports](#bug-report-guide), [feature requests](#feature-request-guide). If you are not sure which category you need, just make the best guess and provide as much information as possible.

1. Interested in helping to improve Rancher CAPI extension? Chime in on [bugs](https://github.com/rancher-sandbox/rancher-turtles/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Akind%2Fbug+) or [`help wanted` issues](https://github.com/rancher-sandbox/rancher-turtles/labels/help-wanted).
If you are seeking to take on a bigger challenge or a more experienced contributor, check out [feature requests](https://github.com/rancher-sandbox/rancher-turtles/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Akind%2Ffeature).

# Submitting PRs
## Choosing something to work on

If you are here to ask for help or request some new behaviour, this
is the section for you. We have curated a set of issues for anyone who simply
wants to build up their open-source cred :muscle:.

- Issues labelled [`good first issue`](https://github.com/rancher-sandbox/rancher-turtles/labels/good%20first%20issue)
should be accessible to folks new to the repo, as well as to open source in general.

These issues should present a low/non-existent barrier to entry with a thorough description,
easy-to-follow reproduction (if relevant) and enough context for anyone to pick up.
The objective should be clear, possibly with a suggested solution or some pseudocode.
If anything similar has been done, that work should be linked.

If you have come across an issue tagged with `good first issue` which you think you would
like to claim but isn't 100% clear, please ask for more info! When people write issues
there is a _lot_ of assumed knowledge which is very often taken for granted. This is
something we could all get better at, so don't be shy in asking for what you need
to do great work :smile:.

See more on [asking for help](#asking-for-help) below!

- [`help wanted` issues](https://github.com/rancher-sandbox/rancher-turtles/labels/help%20wanted)
are for those a little more familiar with the code base, but should still be accessible enough
to newcomers.

- All other issues labelled `kind/<x>` or `area/<x>` are also up for grabs, but
are likely to require a fair amount of context.

## Developing rancher-turtles

Check out a dedicated [notes](https://github.com/rancher-sandbox/rancher-turtles#development-setup) section in the rancher-turtles repository.

## Asking for help

If you need help at any stage of your work, please don't hesitate to ask!

- To get more detail on the issue you have chosen, it is a good idea to start by asking
whoever created it to provide more information.

- If you are struggling with something while working on your PR, or aren't quite
sure of your approach, you can open a [draft](https://github.blog/2019-02-14-introducing-draft-pull-requests/)
(prefix the title with `WIP: `) and explain what you are thinking.

## PR submission guidelines

1. Fork the desired repo, develop and test your code changes.
1. Push your changes to the branch on your fork and submit a pull request to the original repository
against the `main` branch.

```bash
git push <remote-name> <feature-name>
```
1. Submit a pull request.
1. All code PR must be labeled with one of
- ⚠️ (`:warning:`, major or breaking changes)
- ✨ (`:sparkles:`, feature additions)
- 🐛 (`:bug:`, patch and bugfixes)
- 📖 (`:book:`, documentation or proposals)
- 🌱 (`:seedling:`, minor or othe

Where possible, please squash your commits to ensure a tidy and descriptive history.

If your PR is still a work in progress, please open a [Draft PR](https://github.blog/2019-02-14-introducing-draft-pull-requests/)
and prefix your title with the word `WIP`. When your PR is ready for review, you
can change the title and remove the Draft setting.

We recommend that you regularly rebase from `main` of the original repo to keep your
branch up to date.

In general, we will merge a PR once a maintainer has reviewed and approved it.
Trivial changes (e.g., corrections to spelling) may get waved through.
For substantial changes, more people may become involved, and you might get asked to resubmit the PR or divide the changes into more than one PR.

### Commit message formatting

_For more on how to write great commit messages, and why you should, check out
[this excellent blog post](https://chris.beams.io/posts/git-commit/)._

We follow a rough convention for commit messages that is designed to answer three
questions: what changed, why was the change made, and how did you make it.

The subject line should feature the _what_ and
the body of the commit should describe the _why_ and _how_.
If you encountered any weirdness along the way, this is a good place
to note what you discovered and how you solved it.

The format can be described more formally as follows:

```text
<short title for what changed>
<BLANK LINE>
<why this change was made and what changed>
<BLANK LINE>
<any interesting details>
<footer>
```

The first line is the subject and should be no longer than 70 characters, the
second line is always blank, and other lines should be wrapped at a max of 80 characters.
This allows the message to be easier to read on GitHub as well as in various git tools.

There is a template recommend for use [here](https://gist.github.com/yitsushi/656e68c7db141743e81b7dcd23362f1a).

# Opening Issues

These guides aim to help you write issues in a way which will ensure that they are processed
as quickly as possible.

_See below for [how issues are prioritized](#prioritizing-issues)_.

**General rules**:

1. Before opening anything, take a good look through existing issues.

1. More is more: give as much information as it is humanly possible to give.
Highly detailed issues are more likely to be picked up because they can be prioritized and
scheduled for work faster. They are also more accessible
to the community, meaning that you may not have to wait for the core team to get to it.

1. Please do not open an issue with a description that is **just** a link to another issue,
a link to a slack conversation, a quote from either one of those, or anything else
equally opaque. This raises the bar for entry and makes it hard for the community
to get involved. Take the time to write a proper description and summarise key points.

1. Take care with formatting. Ensure the [markdown is tidy](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/writing-on-github/getting-started-with-writing-and-formatting-on-github),
use [code blocks](https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/github/writing-on-github/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks) etc etc.
The faster something can be read, the faster it can be dealt with.

1. Keep it civil. Yes, it is annoying when things don't work, but it is way more fun helping out
someone who is not... the worst. Remember that conversing via text exacerbates
everyone's negativity bias, so throw in some emoji when in doubt :+1: :smiley: :rocket: :tada:.

# ADRs (Architectural Decision Records)

Any impactful decisions to the architecture, design, development and behaviour
of rancher-turtles must be recorded in the form of an [ADR](https://engineering.atspotify.com/2020/04/14/when-should-i-write-an-architecture-decision-record/).

A template can be found at [`docs/adr/0000-template.md`][adr-template],
with numerous examples of completed records in the same directory.

Contributors are also welcome to backfill ADRs if they are found to be missing.

## Process

1. Open a new [issue](https://github.com/rancher-sandbox/rancher-turtles/issues/new/choose) with the `ADR` prefix in the title.

1. Choose an appropriate clear and concise title (eg `ADR: Implement X in Go`).

1. Provide a context of the decision to be made. Describe
the various options, if more than one, and explain the pros and cons. Highlight
any areas which you would like the reviewers to pay attention to, or those on which
you would specifically like an opinion.

1. Tag in the [maintainers](CODEOWNERS) as the "Deciders", and invite them to
participate and weigh in on the decision and its consequences.

1. Once a decision has been made, open a PR adding a new ADR to the [directory](docs/adr).
Copy and complete the [template][adr-template];
- Increment the file number by one
- Set the status as "Accepted"
- Set the deciders as those who approved the discussion outcome
- Summarise the decision and consequences from the discussion thread
- Link back to the discussion from the ADR doc

[user-docs]: https://rancher-sandbox.github.io/rancher-turtles-docs/
[adr-template]: ./docs/adr/0000-template.md

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