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hello_client.c
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hello_client.c
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
void error_handling(char *message);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sock;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
char message[30];
int str_len;
if (argc != 3)
{
printf("Usage : %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
//创建套接字,此时套接字并不马上分为服务端和客户端。如果紧接着调用 bind,listen 函数,将成为服务器套接字
//如果调用 connect 函数,将成为客户端套接字
sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock == -1)
error_handling("socket() error");
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
//调用 connect 函数向服务器发送连接请求
if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
error_handling("connect() error!");
str_len = read(sock, message, sizeof(message) - 1);
if (str_len == -1)
error_handling("read() error!");
printf("Message from server : %s \n", message);
close(sock);
return 0;
}
void error_handling(char *message)
{
fputs(message, stderr);
fputc('\n', stderr);
exit(1);
}