State preparation of elementary symmetric polynomial (ESP) state. Algorithm implementation using the Yao.jl framework.
ESP state is a generalization of Dicke state, where instead of all coefficients being the same, they have an ESP structure. Using fermion-qubit mapping, it can be shown that ESP is equivalent to a fermionic state known as antisymmetrized geminal power (AGP) in chemistry and number-projected Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (PBCS) in physics.