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cycle detection in undirected graph using bfs.cpp
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cycle detection in undirected graph using bfs.cpp
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#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
template <typename T>
class Graph{
map<T, list<T>> adjList;
public:
Graph(){
}
void addEdge(T u, T v, bool bidir=true){
adjList[u].push_back(v);
if(bidir){
adjList[v].push_back(u);
}
}
// check for undirected graph
bool isCyclicBFS(T src){
map<T, bool> visited;
map<T, int> parent;
queue<T> q;
q.push(src);
visited[src]=true;
parent[src]=src;
while(!q.empty()){
T node= q.front();
q.pop();
// iterate over the neighbours of that node leaving parent
for(T neighbour: adjList[node]){
if(visited[neighbour]==true && parent[node]!= neighbour){
return true;
}
else if(!visited[neighbour]){
visited[neighbour] = true;
parent[neighbour] = node;
q.push(neighbour);
}
}
}
return false;
}
};
int main(){
Graph<int> g;
g.addEdge(1,2);
g.addEdge(1,4);
g.addEdge(4,3);
g.addEdge(2,3);
if(g.isCyclicBFS(1)){
cout<<"Cyclic graph";
}
else{
cout<<"Non cyclic!";
}
return 0;
}