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IMPACT DATA COLLECTION

Information at different administrative levels is collected for the consequences of the event, which include building damage, economic losses, and human impact due to the earthquake and its induced effects.

The file Impact_All_ID_0.csv provides the national summary of consequences reported by multiple sources.

When information is available at finer resolutions, dedicated files for each administrative level available are generated for the building and human impact.

  • Impact_Buildings_ID_n.csv: Damaged building data at administrative level n.
  • Impact_Human_ID_n.csv: Data of human impact information at administrative level n.

Note: When available, building-level information is included.

Metadata

Check the definitions of the parameters used in the impact files in the impact metadata section.

Notes

Detailed online databases

There were no available detailed online databases for this earthquake.

Publications

  • Ajorlou_et_al_2021: Ajorlou, N., Hollingsworth, J., Mousavi, Z., Ghods, A., & Masoumi, Z. (2021). Characterizing near-field surface deformation in the 1990 Rudbar earthquake (Iran) using optical image correlation. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 22, e2021GC009704. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GC009704. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Amini-Hosseini_et_al_2013: Amini Hosseini, K., Hosseinioon, S. and Pooyan, Z. (2013), An investigation into the socio-economic aspects of two major earthquakes in Iran. Disasters, 37: 516-535. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12001. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Badri_et_al_2006: Badri, S.A., Asgary, A., Eftekhari, A.R. and Levy, J. (2006), Post-disaster resettlement, development and change: a case study of the 1990 Manjil earthquake in Iran. Disasters, 30: 451-468. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0361-3666.2006.00332.x. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Berberian_et_al_1992: M. Berberian, M. Qorashi, J. A. Jackson, K. Priestley, T. Wallace; The Rudbar-Tarom earthquake of 20 June 1990 in NW Persia: Preliminary field and seismological observations, and its tectonic significance. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 1992; 82 (4): 1726–1755. doi: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0820041726. Last accessed November 2022.
  • Berberian_Walker2010: Manuel Berberian, Richard Walker, The Rudbār Mw 7.3 earthquake of 1990 June 20; seismotectonic, coseismic and geomorphic displacements, and historic earthquakes of the western ‘High-Alborz’, Iran, Geophysical Journal International, Volume 182, Issue 3, September 2010, Pages 1577–1602, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2010.04705.x. Last accessed November 2022.
  • Berz_et_al_1992: Berz, G. Losses in the range of US$ 50 billion and 50 000 people killed: Munich Re's list of major natural disasters in 1990. Nat Hazards 5, 95–102 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00127142. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Campos_et_al_1994: J. Campos, R. Madariaga, J. Nábělek, B. G. Bukchin, A. Deschamps, Faulting process of the 1990 June 20 Iran earthquake from broadband records, Geophysical Journal International, Volume 118, Issue 1, July 1994, Pages 31–46, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb04673.x. Last accessed February 2022.
  • Choy_And_Zednik_1997: Choy, G.L., Zedník, J. The Rupture Process of the Manjil, Iran Earthquake of 20 June 1990 and Implications for Intraplate Strike-Slip Earthquakes. Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica 41, 45–63 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023336723587. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Gao_And_Wallace_1994: Gao, L., & Wallace, T. C. (1994). Aftershocks of the 1990 western Iran (MW 7.3) earthquake. Bull. seism. Soc. Am.
  • Gao_And_Wallace_1995: Gao, L., and Wallace, T. C. (1995), The 1990 Rudbar-Tarom Iranian earthquake sequence: Evidence for slip partitioning, J. Geophys. Res., 100( B8), 15317– 15332. https://doi.org/10.1029/95JB00320. Last accessed February 2022.
  • Ghaedi-Vanani_et_al_2021: Ghaedi Vanani, A.A., Shoaei, G. & Zare, M. Statistical analyses of landslide size and spatial distribution triggered by 1990 Rudbar-Manjil (Mw 7.3) earthquake, northern Iran: revised inventory, and controlling factors. Bull Eng Geol Environ 80, 3381–3403 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-021-02106-8. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Ghaedi-Vanani_et_al_2023: Ghaedi Vanani, A. A., Shoaei, G., & Zare, M. (2023). Evaluation and comparison of the performance of linear regression (LINEAR) and geographically weighted regression (GWR) models in hazard zoning of the size of landslides triggered by the 1990 Rudbar-Manjil earthquake (Ww=7.3) based on controlling parameters. Scientific Quarterly Journal of Iranian Association of Engineering Geology, 15(4), 97-126. https://www.jiraeg.ir/article_164956.html?lang=en. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Guha-Sapir_And_VOS_2011: Guha-Sapir, D., Vos, F. (2011). Earthquakes, an Epidemiological Perspective on Patterns and Trends. In: Spence, R., So, E., Scawthorn, C. (eds) Human Casualties in Earthquakes. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 29. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9455-1_2. Last accessed February 2022.
  • Hadian_et_al_2015: Hadian, A., Zafarani, H., & Farjoodi, J. (2015). Investigation of Source Parameters of Roudbar-Manjil Earthquake Using Hybrid Simulation Method. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering, 2(1), 5-18. https://www.jsce.ir/article_38613.html?lang=en. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Ibrion_et_al_2015: Ibrion, M., Mokhtari, M. & Nadim, F. Earthquake Disaster Risk Reduction in Iran: Lessons and “Lessons Learned” from Three Large Earthquake Disasters—Tabas 1978, Rudbar 1990, and Bam 2003. Int J Disaster Risk Sci 6, 415–427 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-015-0074-1. Last accessed November 2022.
  • Izadkhah_And_Amini_2010: Izadkhah, Y., & Amini Hosseini, K. (2010). An Evaluation of Disaster Preparedness in Four Major Earthquakes in Iran. Journal of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, 12(Issue 1 and 2), 61-75. http://www.jsee.ir/article_240607.html. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Javidfakhr_Ahmadian_2018: Javidfakhr, B., & Ahmadian, S. (2018). Geomorphic and structural assessment of active tectonics in NW Alborz. Geopersia, 8(2), 261-278. https://doi.org/10.22059/GEOPE.2018.251479.648371. Last accessed November 2022.
  • Khodashahi_et_al_2018: Khodashahi, M., Rahimi, E. & Bagheri, V. Earthquake-Induced Landslides Hazard Zonation of Rudbar-Manjil Using CAMEL Model. Geotech Geol Eng 36, 1319–1340 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-017-0395-5. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Molavi_Eshghi_1992: Molavi, M., & Eshghi, S. (1992). Structural damage from Manjil-Iran earthquake of June 1990. In Proceedings of the Tenth World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (Vol. 1, pp. 91-97). https://www.iitk.ac.in/nicee/wcee/article/10_vol1_91.pdf. Last accessed November 2022.
  • Niazi_And_Bozorgnia_1992: M. Niazi, Y. Bozorgnia; The 1990 Manjil, Iran, earthquake: Geology and seismology overview, PGA attenuation, and observed damage. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 1992; 82 (2): 774–799. doi: https://doi.org/10.1785/BSSA0820020774. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Priestley_et_al_1994: Keith Priestley, Calum Baker, James Jackson, Implications of earthquake focal mechanism data for the active tectonics of the south Caspian Basin and surrounding regions, Geophysical Journal International, Volume 118, Issue 1, July 1994, Pages 111–141, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.1994.tb04679.x. Last accessed November 2022.
  • Rastgoo_et_al_2018: Rastgoo, M., Rahimi, H., Romanelli, F., Vaccari, F., & Panza, G. F. (2018). Neo-deterministic seismic hazard assessment for Alborz Region, Iran. Engineering Geology, 242, 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2018.05.025. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Salaree_And_Okal_2015: Amir Salaree, Emile A. Okal, Field survey and modeling of the Caspian Sea tsunami of 1990 June 20, Geophysical Journal International, Volume 201, Issue 2, May, 2015, Pages 621–639, https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggv044. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Sarkar_et_al_2003: Sarkar, I., Hamzehloo, H., & Khattri, K. N. (2003). Estimation of causative fault parameters of the Rudbar earthquake of June 20, 1990 from near field SH-wave data. Tectonophysics, 364(1-2), 55-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00050-7. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Tatar_And_Hatzfeld_2008: M. Tatar, D. Hatzfeld, Microseismic evidence of slip partitioning for the Rudbar-Tarom earthquake (Ms 7.7) of 1990 June 20 in NW Iran, Geophysical Journal International, Volume 176, Issue 2, February 2009, Pages 529–541, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2008.03976.x. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Tavakoli_And_Tavakoli_1992: Tavakoli, B., Favakoli, A. Estimating the vulnerability and loss functions of residential buildings. Nat Hazards 7, 155–171 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00680428. Last accessed April 2022.
  • Zare_1993: Zaré, M. (1993, June). Macrozonation of landslides for the Manjil Iran (1990) earthquake. In Proc. of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Case-Histories in Geotechnical Engineering (Vol. 1). St. Louis: University of Missouri-Rolla. Last accessed April 2022.

Global databases / references

National databases / references

Other useful references

  • Administrative level