Fix protobuf asan failed

bazel/patches/protobuf.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+diff --git a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h
+index 1acbf9e1f..ff2f62282 100644
+--- a/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h
++++ b/src/google/protobuf/wire_format.h
+@@ -356,8 +356,9 @@ inline size_t WireFormat::TagSize(int field_number,
+ inline void WireFormat::VerifyUTF8String(const char* data, int size,
+                                          WireFormat::Operation op) {
+ #ifdef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTF8_VALIDATION_ENABLED
+-  WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(
+-      data, size, static_cast<WireFormatLite::Operation>(op), nullptr);
++  WireFormatLite::VerifyUtf8String(data, size,
++                                   static_cast<WireFormatLite::Operation>(op),
++                                   /* field_name = */ "");
+ #else
+   // Avoid the compiler warning about unused variables.
+   (void)data;

bazel/repositories.bzl

@@ -146,6 +146,8 @@ def _com_google_protobuf():
         sha256 = "2c6a36c7b5a55accae063667ef3c55f2642e67476d96d355ff0acb13dbb47f09",
         strip_prefix = "protobuf-21.12",
         type = "tar.gz",
+        patch_args = ["-p1"],
+        patches = ["@yacl//bazel:patches/protobuf.patch"],
         urls = [
             "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v21.12/protobuf-all-21.12.tar.gz",
         ],