diff --git a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
index 767e9907c5..f54c45260b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build_and_test.yml
@@ -285,15 +285,15 @@ jobs:
           cmake --build "$BUILD_DIR" -j
           cmake --install $BUILD_DIR
 
-      - name: Build Tutorials
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p build_examples
-          cmake -DPCAPPP_BUILD_TUTORIALS=ON -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=${{ matrix.arch }} -S Examples -B build_examples
-          cmake --build build_examples -j
+      # - name: Build Tutorials
+      #   run: |
+      #     mkdir -p build_examples
+      #     cmake -DPCAPPP_BUILD_TUTORIALS=ON -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=${{ matrix.arch }} -S Examples -B build_examples
+      #     cmake --build build_examples -j
 
-      - name: Test Tutorials
-        if: ${{ matrix.arch == 'x86_64' }}
-        run: cd build_examples/tutorials_bin && ./Tutorial-HelloWorld
+      # - name: Test Tutorials
+      #   if: ${{ matrix.arch == 'x86_64' }}
+      #   run: cd build_examples/tutorials_bin && ./Tutorial-HelloWorld
 
       - name: Create Cobertura Report
         run: |
@@ -359,14 +359,14 @@ jobs:
           cmake --build "$BUILD_DIR" -j
           cmake --install "$BUILD_DIR"
 
-      - name: Build Tutorials
-        run: |
-          mkdir -p build_examples
-          cmake -DPCAPPP_BUILD_TUTORIALS=ON -S Examples -B build_examples
-          cmake --build build_examples -j
+      # - name: Build Tutorials
+      #   run: |
+      #     mkdir -p build_examples
+      #     cmake -DPCAPPP_BUILD_TUTORIALS=ON -S Examples -B build_examples
+      #     cmake --build build_examples -j
 
-      - name: Test Tutorials
-        run: cd build_examples/tutorials_bin && ./Tutorial-HelloWorld
+      # - name: Test Tutorials
+      #   run: cd build_examples/tutorials_bin && ./Tutorial-HelloWorld
 
       - name: Create Cobertura Report
         run: |
diff --git a/.github/workflows/check_dependabot.yml b/.github/workflows/check_dependabot.yml
index ad23b65238..6e90115da0 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/check_dependabot.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/check_dependabot.yml
@@ -11,5 +11,5 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@f43a0e5ff2bd294095638e18286ca9a3d1956744 # v3.6.0
-      - uses: marocchino/validate-dependabot@0ff4b99d8d7297328dc50dc69a0796bd0607c07e # v2.2.0
+      - uses: marocchino/validate-dependabot@d8ae5c0d03dd75fbd0ad5f8ab4ba8101ebbd4b37 # v3.0.0
         id: validate
diff --git a/.pre-commit-config.yaml b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
index b3d80d7119..6970527fb3 100644
--- a/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ exclude: '.*\.(pcap|pcapng|dat|txt)'
 fail_fast: false
 repos:
   - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
-    rev: v4.5.0
+    rev: v4.6.0
     hooks:
       - id: trailing-whitespace
       - id: check-case-conflict
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ repos:
       - id: mixed-line-ending
         args: ['--fix=lf']
   - repo: https://github.com/psf/black
-    rev: 24.2.0
+    rev: 24.4.0
     hooks:
       - id: black
   - repo: https://github.com/pocc/pre-commit-hooks
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ repos:
       - id: codespell
         pass_filenames: false
   - repo: https://github.com/crate-ci/typos
-    rev: v1.19.0
+    rev: v1.20.8
     hooks:
       - id: typos
         args: ['--config=typos-config.toml']
diff --git a/3rdParty/OUIDataset/PCPP_OUIDataset.json b/3rdParty/OUIDataset/PCPP_OUIDataset.json
index 6a2fbdd572..f3034bbf8f 100644
--- a/3rdParty/OUIDataset/PCPP_OUIDataset.json
+++ b/3rdParty/OUIDataset/PCPP_OUIDataset.json
@@ -8754,7 +8754,7 @@
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
     "2950": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "2951": {
         "vendor": "American Reliance Inc."
@@ -15402,7 +15402,7 @@
         "vendor": "GSTeletech Co.,Ltd."
     },
     "5176": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "5177": {
         "vendor": "Blonder Tongue Laboratories, Inc"
@@ -19923,7 +19923,7 @@
         "vendor": "PChome Online Inc."
     },
     "6686": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "6687": {
         "vendor": "Coastal Environmental Systems"
@@ -23496,7 +23496,7 @@
         "vendor": "Middle Atlantic Products Inc"
     },
     "7878": {
-        "vendor": "Obvius Holdings LLC"
+        "vendor": "Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc"
     },
     "7879": {
         "vendor": "2Wire Inc"
@@ -27804,7 +27804,7 @@
         "vendor": "Covia, Inc."
     },
     "9324": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "9325": {
         "vendor": "Weinzierl Engineering GmbH"
@@ -31635,7 +31635,7 @@
         "vendor": "Dell Inc."
     },
     "20021": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "20250": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
@@ -38835,7 +38835,7 @@
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
     "64837": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "64844": {
         "vendor": "Nevatec"
@@ -38885,6 +38885,9 @@
     "262247": {
         "vendor": "Stanley Black & Decker"
     },
+    "262561": {
+        "vendor": "Fortinet, Inc."
+    },
     "262587": {
         "vendor": "Tecno Mobile Limited"
     },
@@ -38913,7 +38916,7 @@
         "vendor": "VTech Electronics Ltd."
     },
     "264563": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "264582": {
         "vendor": "Arcadyan Corporation"
@@ -39615,7 +39618,7 @@
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
     "310664": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "310679": {
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
@@ -40448,6 +40451,9 @@
     "528790": {
         "vendor": "Intel Corporate"
     },
+    "529031": {
+        "vendor": "Jiangxi Risound Electronics Co., LTD"
+    },
     "529061": {
         "vendor": "Amazon Technologies Inc."
     },
@@ -40974,7 +40980,7 @@
         "vendor": "AVM GmbH"
     },
     "562996": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "563032": {
         "vendor": "Shenzhen Strong Rising Electronics Co.,Ltd DongGuan Subsidiary"
@@ -41087,6 +41093,9 @@
     "570575": {
         "vendor": "Abicom International"
     },
+    "570578": {
+        "vendor": "Intel Corporate"
+    },
     "570911": {
         "vendor": "Espressif Inc."
     },
@@ -41102,6 +41111,9 @@
     "571999": {
         "vendor": "Qingdao Hisense Electronics Co.,Ltd."
     },
+    "572087": {
+        "vendor": "Ceragon Networks Ltd."
+    },
     "572220": {
         "vendor": "Flextronics Tech.(Ind) Pvt Ltd"
     },
@@ -41313,7 +41325,7 @@
         "vendor": "Towerstream Corpration"
     },
     "586218": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "586484": {
         "vendor": "Net One Partners Co.,Ltd."
@@ -41973,7 +41985,7 @@
         "vendor": "Cloud Network Technology (Samoa) Limited"
     },
     "825183": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "825400": {
         "vendor": "Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd"
@@ -42125,6 +42137,9 @@
     "836519": {
         "vendor": "Meritec"
     },
+    "836536": {
+        "vendor": "Shenzhen Jiahua Zhongli Technology Co., LTD"
+    },
     "836627": {
         "vendor": "Google, Inc."
     },
@@ -42200,6 +42215,9 @@
     "840373": {
         "vendor": "Binatone Telecommunication Pvt. Ltd"
     },
+    "840609": {
+        "vendor": "Monthly Kitchen"
+    },
     "840962": {
         "vendor": "Westell Technologies Inc."
     },
@@ -42308,6 +42326,9 @@
     "846989": {
         "vendor": "Motorola Mobility LLC, a Lenovo Company"
     },
+    "847304": {
+        "vendor": "Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd"
+    },
     "847513": {
         "vendor": "Amazon Technologies Inc."
     },
@@ -42665,6 +42686,9 @@
     "1064772": {
         "vendor": "Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd"
     },
+    "1064844": {
+        "vendor": "New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd"
+    },
     "1065203": {
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
     },
@@ -42729,7 +42753,7 @@
         "vendor": "Garmin International"
     },
     "1068888": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "1068968": {
         "vendor": "Sony Corporation"
@@ -43016,6 +43040,9 @@
     "1087421": {
         "vendor": "Espressif Inc."
     },
+    "1087513": {
+        "vendor": "Dell Inc."
+    },
     "1087526": {
         "vendor": "Nokia"
     },
@@ -43331,6 +43358,9 @@
     "1106645": {
         "vendor": "Qi Hardware Inc."
     },
+    "1106806": {
+        "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
+    },
     "1106887": {
         "vendor": "Seohwa Telecom"
     },
@@ -43461,7 +43491,7 @@
         "vendor": "Ubyon Inc."
     },
     "1311468": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "1311847": {
         "vendor": "SNK Technologies Co.,Ltd."
@@ -44151,7 +44181,7 @@
         "vendor": "Intel Corporate"
     },
     "1354732": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "1354736": {
         "vendor": "ARRIS Group, Inc."
@@ -44447,6 +44477,9 @@
     "1573882": {
         "vendor": "IBT Interfaces"
     },
+    "1573891": {
+        "vendor": "vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd."
+    },
     "1574125": {
         "vendor": "Texas Instruments"
     },
@@ -44471,6 +44504,9 @@
     "1576055": {
         "vendor": "Westinghouse Electric Company, LLC"
     },
+    "1576058": {
+        "vendor": "Sagemcom Broadband SAS"
+    },
     "1576108": {
         "vendor": "Canon Inc."
     },
@@ -44868,7 +44904,7 @@
         "vendor": "Texas Instruments"
     },
     "1598578": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "1598833": {
         "vendor": "Top Victory Electronics (Taiwan) Co., Ltd."
@@ -44955,7 +44991,7 @@
         "vendor": "zte corporation"
     },
     "1604155": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "1604158": {
         "vendor": "Silicon Laboratories"
@@ -45675,7 +45711,7 @@
         "vendor": "Datang Gohighsec(zhejiang)Information Technology Co.,Ltd."
     },
     "1845423": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "1845899": {
         "vendor": "Nokia"
@@ -45977,6 +46013,9 @@
     "1861758": {
         "vendor": "Shenzhen Qihu Intelligent Technology Company Limited"
     },
+    "1861920": {
+        "vendor": "Espressif Inc."
+    },
     "1862010": {
         "vendor": "EliteGroup Computer Systems Co., LTD"
     },
@@ -46179,7 +46218,7 @@
         "vendor": "Cloud Network Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd."
     },
     "1874156": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "1874252": {
         "vendor": "Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd."
@@ -46445,12 +46484,18 @@
     "1894493": {
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
+    "1894558": {
+        "vendor": "Sjit"
+    },
     "1894923": {
         "vendor": "Edgecore Networks Corporation"
     },
     "1894939": {
         "vendor": "Nokia"
     },
+    "1895084": {
+        "vendor": "Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd"
+    },
     "1895538": {
         "vendor": "Allradio Co., Ltd"
     },
@@ -46824,7 +46869,7 @@
         "vendor": "Sunnovo International Limited"
     },
     "2116611": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "2116717": {
         "vendor": "Hugo Brennenstuhl Gmbh & Co. KG."
@@ -46941,7 +46986,7 @@
         "vendor": "Constell8 Nv"
     },
     "2123644": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "2123697": {
         "vendor": "Pluto inc."
@@ -46964,6 +47009,9 @@
     "2124543": {
         "vendor": "Atlas Elektronik UK Limited"
     },
+    "2124757": {
+        "vendor": "vivo Mobile Communication Co., Ltd."
+    },
     "2124775": {
         "vendor": "Tp-Link Technologies Co.,Ltd."
     },
@@ -47142,7 +47190,7 @@
         "vendor": "Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronic Technology Company Limited"
     },
     "2137268": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "2137721": {
         "vendor": "Universal Electronics, Inc."
@@ -47169,7 +47217,7 @@
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
     "2139853": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "2140006": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
@@ -47432,6 +47480,9 @@
     "2158594": {
         "vendor": "MTData Developments Pty. Ltd."
     },
+    "2158740": {
+        "vendor": "Google, Inc."
+    },
     "2158972": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
@@ -47753,6 +47804,9 @@
     "2375472": {
         "vendor": "Oxygen Broadband s.a."
     },
+    "2375541": {
+        "vendor": "Hui Zhou Gaoshengda Technology Co.,LTD"
+    },
     "2375594": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Device Co., Ltd."
     },
@@ -47892,7 +47946,7 @@
         "vendor": "Espressif Inc."
     },
     "2384590": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "2385055": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Device Co., Ltd."
@@ -48347,8 +48401,11 @@
     "2415811": {
         "vendor": "Espressif Inc."
     },
+    "2415899": {
+        "vendor": "Qingdao Hi-image Technologies Co., Ltd"
+    },
     "2416326": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "2416490": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
@@ -48416,6 +48473,9 @@
     "2419693": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
+    "2419786": {
+        "vendor": "Espressif Inc."
+    },
     "2419793": {
         "vendor": "ADF Technologies Sdn Bhd"
     },
@@ -48453,7 +48513,7 @@
         "vendor": "Guangzhou Qi'an Technology Co., Ltd."
     },
     "2421375": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "2421469": {
         "vendor": "Radiant Zemax LLC"
@@ -48755,6 +48815,9 @@
     "2637250": {
         "vendor": "Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd"
     },
+    "2637288": {
+        "vendor": "Guangzhou Shiyuan Electronic Technology Company Limited"
+    },
     "2637324": {
         "vendor": "Preferred Robotics, Inc."
     },
@@ -49235,6 +49298,9 @@
     "2671928": {
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
     },
+    "2672072": {
+        "vendor": "HP Inc."
+    },
     "2672082": {
         "vendor": "Intel Corporate"
     },
@@ -49368,7 +49434,7 @@
         "vendor": "Domus NTW CORP."
     },
     "2678373": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "2678440": {
         "vendor": "zte corporation"
@@ -49622,6 +49688,9 @@
     "2886091": {
         "vendor": "Cobs Ab"
     },
+    "2886551": {
+        "vendor": "Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd"
+    },
     "2886571": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
@@ -49781,6 +49850,9 @@
     "2897568": {
         "vendor": "Capisco Limited"
     },
+    "2897650": {
+        "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
+    },
     "2897656": {
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
@@ -50820,7 +50892,7 @@
         "vendor": "Shenzhen YOUHUA Technology Co., Ltd"
     },
     "3162043": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "3162228": {
         "vendor": "zte corporation"
@@ -51104,6 +51176,9 @@
     "3180953": {
         "vendor": "Guangdong East Power Co.,"
     },
+    "3180966": {
+        "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
+    },
     "3181011": {
         "vendor": "Hongkong Ucloudlink Network Technology Limited"
     },
@@ -51795,7 +51870,7 @@
         "vendor": "HUMAX Co., Ltd."
     },
     "3422752": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "3423640": {
         "vendor": "JinQianMao Technology Co.,Ltd."
@@ -51869,6 +51944,9 @@
     "3428201": {
         "vendor": "Ekinops Sas"
     },
+    "3428719": {
+        "vendor": "Skychers Creations ShenZhen Limited"
+    },
     "3428736": {
         "vendor": "TCL King Electrical Appliances (Huizhou) Co., Ltd"
     },
@@ -51938,6 +52016,9 @@
     "3432167": {
         "vendor": "Hangzhou ChengFengErLai Digial Technology Co.,Ltd."
     },
+    "3432261": {
+        "vendor": "Espressif Inc."
+    },
     "3432697": {
         "vendor": "TP-Link Corporation Limited"
     },
@@ -52131,7 +52212,7 @@
         "vendor": "Logitech Far East"
     },
     "3443218": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "3443323": {
         "vendor": "Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd"
@@ -52377,7 +52458,7 @@
         "vendor": "Fn-Link Technology Limited"
     },
     "3458325": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "3458512": {
         "vendor": "Hagleitner Hygiene International GmbH"
@@ -52641,7 +52722,7 @@
         "vendor": "Micronet union Technology(Chengdu)Co., Ltd."
     },
     "3472569": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "3472623": {
         "vendor": "LG Electronics (Mobile Communications)"
@@ -52718,6 +52799,9 @@
     "3672747": {
         "vendor": "Formlabs"
     },
+    "3672870": {
+        "vendor": "Mindray Co., Ltd."
+    },
     "3672892": {
         "vendor": "Texas Instruments"
     },
@@ -52746,7 +52830,7 @@
         "vendor": "AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing und Computersysteme GmbH"
     },
     "3674352": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "3674747": {
         "vendor": "Crenet Labs Co., Ltd."
@@ -52773,7 +52857,7 @@
         "vendor": "Promzakaz Ltd."
     },
     "3676099": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "3676129": {
         "vendor": "Vantiva USA LLC"
@@ -52821,7 +52905,7 @@
         "vendor": "Midea Group Co., Ltd."
     },
     "3678663": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "3678877": {
         "vendor": "ADB Broadband Italia"
@@ -53132,6 +53216,9 @@
     "3701308": {
         "vendor": "Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD"
     },
+    "3701505": {
+        "vendor": "Shenzhen MiaoMing Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd"
+    },
     "3701575": {
         "vendor": "AKELA, Inc."
     },
@@ -53315,6 +53402,9 @@
     "3713514": {
         "vendor": "Hk Dapu Electronic Technology Co., Limited"
     },
+    "3713568": {
+        "vendor": "zte corporation"
+    },
     "3713596": {
         "vendor": "Samsung Electro Mechanics Co., Ltd."
     },
@@ -53403,7 +53493,7 @@
         "vendor": "Starkoff Co., Ltd."
     },
     "3718522": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "3718827": {
         "vendor": "AltoBeam (China) Inc."
@@ -53585,6 +53675,9 @@
     "3731855": {
         "vendor": "Technicolor (China) Technology Co., Ltd."
     },
+    "3731861": {
+        "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
+    },
     "3732030": {
         "vendor": "Microsoft Mobile Oy"
     },
@@ -54350,6 +54443,9 @@
     "3970261": {
         "vendor": "Juniper Networks"
     },
+    "3970301": {
+        "vendor": "Mist Systems, Inc."
+    },
     "3970313": {
         "vendor": "Liteon Technology Corporation"
     },
@@ -54365,6 +54461,9 @@
     "3971263": {
         "vendor": "Quest Controls, Inc."
     },
+    "3971437": {
+        "vendor": "Marelli Europe s.p.a."
+    },
     "3971468": {
         "vendor": "Houwa System Design Corp."
     },
@@ -54518,6 +54617,9 @@
     "3980606": {
         "vendor": "Beijing Xiaomi Electronics Co., Ltd."
     },
+    "3980649": {
+        "vendor": "Nokia Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd."
+    },
     "3980741": {
         "vendor": "Arcadyan Corporation"
     },
@@ -54713,6 +54815,9 @@
     "3993617": {
         "vendor": "Intel Corporate"
     },
+    "3993731": {
+        "vendor": "Arcadyan Corporation"
+    },
     "3994514": {
         "vendor": "Virtualtek. Co. Ltd"
     },
@@ -55139,6 +55244,9 @@
     "4219626": {
         "vendor": "China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd."
     },
+    "4219630": {
+        "vendor": "Chicony Electronics Co., Ltd."
+    },
     "4220068": {
         "vendor": "The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd"
     },
@@ -55238,6 +55346,9 @@
     "4227670": {
         "vendor": "Continental Automotive GmbH"
     },
+    "4227707": {
+        "vendor": "STMicroelectronics Rousset SAS"
+    },
     "4227869": {
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
     },
@@ -55506,7 +55617,7 @@
         "vendor": "Osmozis"
     },
     "4241724": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4242017": {
         "vendor": "ARIMA Communications Corp."
@@ -55677,7 +55788,7 @@
         "vendor": "Extreme Networks Headquarters"
     },
     "4252630": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4253259": {
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
@@ -55848,7 +55959,7 @@
         "vendor": "Telegartner Karl Gartner GmbH"
     },
     "4461124": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4461337": {
         "vendor": "Wkk Technology Ltd."
@@ -56018,6 +56129,9 @@
     "4470841": {
         "vendor": "Cumulus Networks, inc"
     },
+    "4471016": {
+        "vendor": "Intel Corporate"
+    },
     "4471236": {
         "vendor": "Universal Global Scientific Industrial Co., Ltd."
     },
@@ -56070,7 +56184,7 @@
         "vendor": "MitraStar Technology Corp."
     },
     "4475073": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4475135": {
         "vendor": "Qingdao Haier Technology Co.,Ltd"
@@ -56157,7 +56271,7 @@
         "vendor": "Mikami & Co., Ltd."
     },
     "4479981": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4480233": {
         "vendor": "Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd"
@@ -56264,6 +56378,9 @@
     "4485555": {
         "vendor": "Logitech Far East"
     },
+    "4485804": {
+        "vendor": "AltoBeam Inc."
+    },
     "4486102": {
         "vendor": "Logitech"
     },
@@ -56411,6 +56528,9 @@
     "4497809": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
+    "4498363": {
+        "vendor": "Intel Corporate"
+    },
     "4498375": {
         "vendor": "zte corporation"
     },
@@ -56811,7 +56931,7 @@
         "vendor": "zte corporation"
     },
     "4718624": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4718641": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
@@ -56985,7 +57105,7 @@
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
     "4730731": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4730839": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
@@ -57032,6 +57152,9 @@
     "4733300": {
         "vendor": "Proware Technologies Co., Ltd."
     },
+    "4733442": {
+        "vendor": "Fortinet, Inc."
+    },
     "4733752": {
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
     },
@@ -57099,7 +57222,7 @@
         "vendor": "George Robotics Limited"
     },
     "4737769": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4737962": {
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
@@ -57471,7 +57594,7 @@
         "vendor": "HP Inc."
     },
     "4759243": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4759800": {
         "vendor": "Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD"
@@ -57548,11 +57671,14 @@
     "4764253": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
+    "4764435": {
+        "vendor": "Idesco Oy"
+    },
     "4764707": {
         "vendor": "Amazon Technologies Inc."
     },
     "4764867": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4765095": {
         "vendor": "Glory Horse Industries Ltd."
@@ -57729,7 +57855,7 @@
         "vendor": "Wuhan NEC Fibre Optic Communications industry Co. Ltd"
     },
     "4775735": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "4776284": {
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
@@ -57743,6 +57869,9 @@
     "4776516": {
         "vendor": "Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd."
     },
+    "4776621": {
+        "vendor": "Humax Networks"
+    },
     "4776899": {
         "vendor": "JENOPTIK Advanced Systems GmbH"
     },
@@ -58055,6 +58184,9 @@
     "4989722": {
         "vendor": "Extreme Networks Headquarters"
     },
+    "4989752": {
+        "vendor": "Cloud Network Technology Singapore Pte. Ltd."
+    },
     "4990104": {
         "vendor": "Texas Instruments"
     },
@@ -58566,7 +58698,7 @@
         "vendor": "ShengHai Electronics (Shenzhen) Ltd"
     },
     "5025443": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "5025516": {
         "vendor": "Guangzhou limee technology co.,LTD"
@@ -58740,7 +58872,7 @@
         "vendor": "Chongqing Fugui Electronics Co.,Ltd."
     },
     "5035399": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "5035561": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
@@ -58931,6 +59063,9 @@
     "5244587": {
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
+    "5244661": {
+        "vendor": "Roku, Inc"
+    },
     "5244867": {
         "vendor": "Amazon Technologies Inc."
     },
@@ -59129,6 +59264,9 @@
     "5257263": {
         "vendor": "ASE Group Chung-Li"
     },
+    "5257387": {
+        "vendor": "Prove"
+    },
     "5257519": {
         "vendor": "Ingram Micro Services"
     },
@@ -59684,6 +59822,9 @@
     "5288231": {
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
     },
+    "5288256": {
+        "vendor": "Elproma Elektronika Sp Z O O"
+    },
     "5288803": {
         "vendor": "Digitron da Amazonia S/A"
     },
@@ -59859,7 +60000,7 @@
         "vendor": "Sichuan AI-Link Technology Co., Ltd."
     },
     "5301472": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "5301560": {
         "vendor": "Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.,Ltd."
@@ -60191,6 +60332,9 @@
     "5517060": {
         "vendor": "Shanghai Longcheer Technology Co., Ltd."
     },
+    "5517099": {
+        "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
+    },
     "5517193": {
         "vendor": "Euclid Laboratories, Inc."
     },
@@ -60465,7 +60609,7 @@
         "vendor": "Earda Technologies co Ltd"
     },
     "5535626": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "5535770": {
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
@@ -60504,7 +60648,7 @@
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
     "5537832": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "5538093": {
         "vendor": "PAX Computer Technology(Shenzhen) Ltd."
@@ -60789,7 +60933,7 @@
         "vendor": "Proximus"
     },
     "5560291": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "5560774": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Device Co., Ltd."
@@ -60912,7 +61056,7 @@
         "vendor": "Fullpower Technologies, Inc."
     },
     "5566641": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "5566815": {
         "vendor": "Sichuan AI-Link Technology Co., Ltd."
@@ -62018,6 +62162,9 @@
     "6038294": {
         "vendor": "Squirrels Research Labs LLC"
     },
+    "6038559": {
+        "vendor": "Qingdao Haier Technology Co.,Ltd"
+    },
     "6038595": {
         "vendor": "O-Sung Telecom Co., Ltd."
     },
@@ -62099,6 +62246,9 @@
     "6043098": {
         "vendor": "There Corporation Oy"
     },
+    "6043132": {
+        "vendor": "Actiontec Electronics Inc."
+    },
     "6043320": {
         "vendor": "TCL King Electrical Appliances (Huizhou) Co., Ltd"
     },
@@ -62517,7 +62667,7 @@
         "vendor": "SKODA DIGITAL s.r.o."
     },
     "6071421": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "6071434": {
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
@@ -62597,6 +62747,9 @@
     "6075454": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
+    "6075518": {
+        "vendor": "Intel Corporate"
+    },
     "6075618": {
         "vendor": "Inspur Software Group Ltd."
     },
@@ -62616,7 +62769,7 @@
         "vendor": "Hewlett Packard"
     },
     "6076972": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "6076983": {
         "vendor": "Microsoft Corporation"
@@ -62841,7 +62994,7 @@
         "vendor": "Cheerstar Technology Co., Ltd"
     },
     "6090124": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "6090228": {
         "vendor": "Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd"
@@ -63105,7 +63258,7 @@
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
     "6301423": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "6301468": {
         "vendor": "VIDEOR E. Hartig GmbH"
@@ -63713,6 +63866,9 @@
     "6341067": {
         "vendor": "Fujian Great Power PLC Equipment Co.,Ltd"
     },
+    "6341162": {
+        "vendor": "Allwinner Technology Co., Ltd"
+    },
     "6341527": {
         "vendor": "2Wire Inc"
     },
@@ -63935,6 +64091,9 @@
     "6353882": {
         "vendor": "Logic Way GmbH"
     },
+    "6353945": {
+        "vendor": "eero inc."
+    },
     "6353978": {
         "vendor": "Edifier International"
     },
@@ -64977,7 +65136,7 @@
         "vendor": "Serialway Communication Technology Co. Ltd"
     },
     "6613121": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "6613138": {
         "vendor": "Morio Denki Co., Ltd."
@@ -65208,7 +65367,7 @@
         "vendor": "Dejai"
     },
     "6826191": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "6826230": {
         "vendor": "Vubiq Networks, Inc."
@@ -65375,6 +65534,9 @@
     "6837100": {
         "vendor": "SPnS Co.,Ltd"
     },
+    "6837111": {
+        "vendor": "Bouffalo Lab (Nanjing) Co., Ltd."
+    },
     "6837128": {
         "vendor": "P&S Technology"
     },
@@ -65783,6 +65945,9 @@
     "6862588": {
         "vendor": "Hitron Technologies. Inc"
     },
+    "6862699": {
+        "vendor": "Fiberhome Telecommunication Technologies Co.,LTD"
+    },
     "6863035": {
         "vendor": "Beijing Xiaomi Electronics Co.,Ltd"
     },
@@ -65819,6 +65984,9 @@
     "6866490": {
         "vendor": "Espressif Inc."
     },
+    "6866604": {
+        "vendor": "Intel Corporate"
+    },
     "6867179": {
         "vendor": "Rockwell Automation"
     },
@@ -66897,7 +67065,7 @@
         "vendor": "NEXSEC Incorporated"
     },
     "7128223": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "7128277": {
         "vendor": "HMD Global Oy"
@@ -67065,7 +67233,7 @@
         "vendor": "Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd"
     },
     "7140223": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "7140840": {
         "vendor": "Mooredoll Inc."
@@ -67097,6 +67265,9 @@
     "7142381": {
         "vendor": "GN Audio A/S"
     },
+    "7142690": {
+        "vendor": "Silicon Laboratories"
+    },
     "7142841": {
         "vendor": "Proware Technologies Co Ltd."
     },
@@ -67142,6 +67313,9 @@
     "7341943": {
         "vendor": "OnTarget Technologies, Inc"
     },
+    "7342228": {
+        "vendor": "Liteon Technology Corporation"
+    },
     "7342449": {
         "vendor": "Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd"
     },
@@ -67167,7 +67341,7 @@
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
     "7344239": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "7344398": {
         "vendor": "zte corporation"
@@ -67353,7 +67527,7 @@
         "vendor": "Avaya Inc"
     },
     "7354894": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "7354925": {
         "vendor": "Shenzhen V-Link Technology CO., LTD."
@@ -67601,6 +67775,9 @@
     "7367002": {
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
+    "7367369": {
+        "vendor": "zte corporation"
+    },
     "7367609": {
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
@@ -67616,6 +67793,9 @@
     "7368717": {
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
     },
+    "7368723": {
+        "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
+    },
     "7368780": {
         "vendor": "Purple Communications, Inc"
     },
@@ -68330,6 +68510,9 @@
     "7611204": {
         "vendor": "Xiaomi Communications Co Ltd"
     },
+    "7611277": {
+        "vendor": "zte corporation"
+    },
     "7611551": {
         "vendor": "TIBRO Corp."
     },
@@ -68372,6 +68555,9 @@
     "7614031": {
         "vendor": "Stienen Group"
     },
+    "7614145": {
+        "vendor": "Dixon Electro Appliances Pvt Ltd"
+    },
     "7614171": {
         "vendor": "Perinet GmbH"
     },
@@ -68904,7 +69090,7 @@
         "vendor": "2Wire Inc"
     },
     "7642741": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "7642789": {
         "vendor": "Ohsung"
@@ -69035,6 +69221,9 @@
     "7651709": {
         "vendor": "Infinix mobility limited"
     },
+    "7651710": {
+        "vendor": "LG Electronics"
+    },
     "7651910": {
         "vendor": "Amazon Technologies Inc."
     },
@@ -69521,6 +69710,9 @@
     "7876013": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
+    "7876099": {
+        "vendor": "Guangdong Genius Technology Co., Ltd."
+    },
     "7876182": {
         "vendor": "China Mobile Group Device Co.,Ltd."
     },
@@ -70622,6 +70814,9 @@
     "8134150": {
         "vendor": "New H3C Technologies Co., Ltd"
     },
+    "8134218": {
+        "vendor": "Fortune Marketing Private Limited"
+    },
     "8134226": {
         "vendor": "Microsoft"
     },
@@ -70839,7 +71034,7 @@
         "vendor": "YSI, Inc."
     },
     "8148796": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "8148814": {
         "vendor": "COBI GmbH"
@@ -71030,6 +71225,9 @@
     "8158529": {
         "vendor": "Jinmuyu Electronics Co., Ltd."
     },
+    "8158969": {
+        "vendor": "eero inc."
+    },
     "8159789": {
         "vendor": "Nortec"
     },
@@ -71151,7 +71349,7 @@
         "vendor": "Mhl, Llc"
     },
     "8169002": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "8169392": {
         "vendor": "Shenzhen Bilian Electronic Co.，Ltd"
@@ -71751,7 +71949,7 @@
         "vendor": "Texas Instruments"
     },
     "8401120": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "8401392": {
         "vendor": "Samsung Electronics Co.,Ltd"
@@ -72150,7 +72348,7 @@
         "vendor": "Kaon Group Co., Ltd."
     },
     "8424887": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "8425245": {
         "vendor": "Tp-Link Technologies Co.,Ltd."
@@ -72917,6 +73115,9 @@
     "8673159": {
         "vendor": "DVR C&C Co., Ltd."
     },
+    "8673271": {
+        "vendor": "Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC"
+    },
     "8673854": {
         "vendor": "Cisco Systems, Inc"
     },
@@ -73431,7 +73632,7 @@
         "vendor": "Palo Alto Networks"
     },
     "8705150": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "8705224": {
         "vendor": "Widex A/S"
@@ -73568,6 +73769,9 @@
     "8712656": {
         "vendor": "Ehoome Iot Private Limited"
     },
+    "8712897": {
+        "vendor": "zte corporation"
+    },
     "8713195": {
         "vendor": "Espressif Inc."
     },
@@ -73685,6 +73889,9 @@
     "8917676": {
         "vendor": "Hunan Fn-Link Technology Limited"
     },
+    "8917951": {
+        "vendor": "Espressif Inc."
+    },
     "8918059": {
         "vendor": "Protonic Holland"
     },
@@ -73755,7 +73962,7 @@
         "vendor": "Meta Platforms Technologies, LLC"
     },
     "8922384": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "8922412": {
         "vendor": "Arcadyan Technology Corporation"
@@ -73836,7 +74043,7 @@
         "vendor": "Huawei Device Co., Ltd."
     },
     "8927792": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "8928139": {
         "vendor": "Cheering Connection Co. Ltd."
@@ -74171,6 +74378,9 @@
     "8948761": {
         "vendor": "Brady Corp Asia Pacific Ltd"
     },
+    "8948763": {
+        "vendor": "EM Microelectronic"
+    },
     "8949352": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Device Co., Ltd."
     },
@@ -74390,6 +74600,9 @@
     "8960639": {
         "vendor": "Qfiednet Co., Ltd."
     },
+    "8961196": {
+        "vendor": "Zebra Technologies Inc."
+    },
     "8961217": {
         "vendor": "Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
@@ -74580,7 +74793,7 @@
         "vendor": "Tamaggo"
     },
     "8972708": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "8972798": {
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
@@ -75150,7 +75363,7 @@
         "vendor": "Shenzhen Fast Technologies Co.,Ltd"
     },
     "9206025": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "9206119": {
         "vendor": "zte corporation"
@@ -75231,7 +75444,7 @@
         "vendor": "Apple, Inc."
     },
     "9209281": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "9209318": {
         "vendor": "Cleondris GmbH"
@@ -75840,7 +76053,7 @@
         "vendor": "General Engine Management Systems Ltd."
     },
     "9445570": {
-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "9445638": {
         "vendor": "Sky Uk Limited"
@@ -76023,7 +76236,7 @@
         "vendor": "Intel Corporate"
     },
     "9456769": {
-        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise – WW Corporate Headquarters"
+        "vendor": "Hewlett Packard Enterprise"
     },
     "9456869": {
         "vendor": "Hon Hai Precision Ind. Co.,Ltd."
@@ -76592,6 +76805,9 @@
     "9490715": {
         "vendor": "Palomar Medical Technologies"
     },
+    "9491407": {
+        "vendor": "Askey Computer Corp"
+    },
     "9491506": {
         "vendor": "zte corporation"
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@@ -76896,7 +77112,7 @@
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         "vendor": "Shenzhen UTEPO Tech Co., Ltd."
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+        "vendor": "Markone technology Co., Ltd."
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         "vendor": "Lexar Electronics(Shenzhen) Co.,Ltd."
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+        "vendor": "Tianjin Ronghui microelectronics Technology Co., Ltd."
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         "vendor": "Telink Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co., Ltd."
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-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
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-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
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         "vendor": "Dell Inc."
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     "13658526": {
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-        "vendor": "Aruba, a Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company"
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                     "154066450800640": "Harvest Technology Pty Ltd",
                     "154066450808832": "Yulista Integrated Solution",
                     "154066450812928": "Navtech Radar Ltd.",
@@ -122440,6 +122941,8 @@
                     "154066450853888": "Vtron Pty Ltd",
                     "154066450862080": "Yuval Fichman",
                     "154066450874368": "Vissavi sp. z o.o.",
+                    "154066450890752": "SiFive Inc",
+                    "154066450898944": "Btec Industrial Instrument Sdn. Bhd.",
                     "154066450903040": "Elsist Srl",
                     "154066450911232": "Code Blue Corporation",
                     "154066450923520": "Langfang ENN lntelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.",
@@ -122469,6 +122972,7 @@
                     "154066451214336": "M-Pulse GmbH & Co.KG",
                     "154066451247104": "Sicon srl",
                     "154066451251200": "Tiflex",
+                    "154066451259392": "Secuinfo Co.Ltd",
                     "154066451263488": "TEKVOX, Inc",
                     "154066451279872": "FeedFlo",
                     "154066451283968": "Aton srl",
@@ -122489,6 +122993,7 @@
                     "154066451431424": "INVENTIA Sp. z o.o.",
                     "154066451439616": "Solid Invent Ltda.",
                     "154066451468288": "Pneumax Spa",
+                    "154066451472384": "Power Electronics Espana, S.L.",
                     "154066451476480": "SASYS e.K.",
                     "154066451488768": "Eiden Co.,Ltd.",
                     "154066451496960": "MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme",
@@ -122515,9 +123020,11 @@
                     "154066451746816": "Grossenbacher Systeme AG",
                     "154066451750912": "Alpha Bridge Technologies Private Limited",
                     "154066451763200": "Bipom Electronics, Inc.",
+                    "154066451779584": "XLOGIC srl",
                     "154066451795968": "Guangzhou Desam Audio Co.,Ltd",
                     "154066451808256": "LLC \"EMS-Expert\"",
                     "154066451816448": "The Bionetics Corporation",
+                    "154066451828736": "Yuansiang Optoelectronics Co.,Ltd.",
                     "154066451841024": "PHB Eletronica Ltda.",
                     "154066451853312": "Digilens",
                     "154066451877888": "Kaysons Electricals Private Limited",
@@ -122539,6 +123046,7 @@
                     "154066452070400": "TimeMachines Inc.",
                     "154066452078592": "R2Sonic, LLC",
                     "154066452082688": "Acuris Inc",
+                    "154066452086784": "E-alarms",
                     "154066452099072": "EPC Power Corporation",
                     "154066452103168": "BR. Voss Ingenjörsfirma AB",
                     "154066452115456": "Karl DUNGS GmbH & Co. KG",
@@ -122632,6 +123140,7 @@
                     "154066452987904": "Hubris Technologies Private Limited",
                     "154066452992000": "Arrow (China) Electronics Trading Co., Ltd.",
                     "154066453012480": "TimeMachines Inc.",
+                    "154066453032960": "Plut d.o.o.",
                     "154066453041152": "Waves System",
                     "154066453049344": "Infrared Inspection Systems",
                     "154066453053440": "Kyushu Keisokki Co.,Ltd.",
@@ -122705,13 +123214,14 @@
                     "154066453614592": "FRAKO Kondensatoren- und Anlagenbau GmbH",
                     "154066453630976": "Unlimited Bandwidth LLC",
                     "154066453659648": "YPP Corporation",
+                    "154066453667840": "Agrico",
                     "154066453671936": "FMTec GmbH - Future Management Technologies",
                     "154066453680128": "Systems Mechanics",
                     "154066453684224": "elbe informatik GmbH",
                     "154066453692416": "Ruichuangte",
                     "154066453716992": "BnB Information Technology",
-                    "154066453737472": "Scancom",
                     "154066453741568": "Actelser S.L.",
+                    "154066453753856": "Mitsubishi Electric India Pvt. Ltd.",
                     "154066453774336": "STV Electronic GmbH",
                     "154066453782528": "Plum sp. z.o.o.",
                     "154066453786624": "Uisee(Shanghai) Automotive Technologies Ltd.",
@@ -122746,6 +123256,7 @@
                     "154066454114304": "RealD, Inc.",
                     "154066454122496": "Guan Show Technologe Co., Ltd.",
                     "154066454134784": "KJ Klimateknik A/S",
+                    "154066454147072": "Shanghai Angwei Information Technology Co.,Ltd.",
                     "154066454163456": "Beijing Aoxing Technology Co.,Ltd",
                     "154066454171648": "Fuzhou Tucsen Photonics Co.,Ltd",
                     "154066454179840": "Toshniwal Security Solutions Pvt Ltd",
@@ -122774,6 +123285,8 @@
                     "154066454446080": "Tantec A/S",
                     "154066454450176": "Breas Medical AB",
                     "154066454454272": "Bludigit SpA",
+                    "154066454470656": "Alaire Technologies Inc",
+                    "154066454478848": "Exact Sciences",
                     "154066454482944": "Martec Marine S.p.a.",
                     "154066454495232": "Vekto",
                     "154066454503424": "KCS Co., Ltd.",
@@ -122860,6 +123373,7 @@
                     "154066455351296": "ISDI Ltd",
                     "154066455367680": "SpectraDynamics, Inc.",
                     "154066455400448": "Hvrnd",
+                    "154066455408640": "Quectel Wireless Solutions Co.,Ltd.",
                     "154066455412736": "Ear Micro LLC",
                     "154066455420928": "Novanta IMS",
                     "154066455433216": "MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme",
@@ -122871,6 +123385,7 @@
                     "154066455519232": "Kinney Industries, Inc",
                     "154066455523328": "Rch Spa",
                     "154066455531520": "Aktiebolag Solask Energi",
+                    "154066455535616": "Landis+Gyr Equipamentos de Medição Ltda",
                     "154066455543808": "YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd",
                     "154066455552000": "Suzhou Motorcomm Electronic Technology Co., Ltd",
                     "154066455556096": "Teq Diligent Product Solutions Pvt. Ltd.",
@@ -122900,12 +123415,15 @@
                     "154066455777280": "Telemetrics Inc.",
                     "154066455781376": "Odyssee-Systemes",
                     "154066455785472": "HOSCH Gebäude Automation Neue Produkte GmbH",
+                    "154066455789568": "Sterna Security Devices Pvt Ltd",
                     "154066455797760": "BTG Instruments AB",
                     "154066455801856": "Tiama",
+                    "154066455805952": "Nv Bekaert Sa",
                     "154066455826432": "HD Link Co., Ltd.",
                     "154066455842816": "HongSeok Ltd.",
                     "154066455851008": "Eagle Harbor Technologies, Inc.",
                     "154066455863296": "PolCam Systems Sp. z o.o.",
+                    "154066455867392": "Recom Llc.",
                     "154066455871488": "Lance Design LLC",
                     "154066455887872": "Anhui Chaokun Testing Equipment Co., Ltd",
                     "154066455891968": "Camius",
@@ -122934,6 +123452,7 @@
                     "154066456109056": "Europe Trade",
                     "154066456117248": "Thunder Data Taiwan Co., Ltd.",
                     "154066456129536": "Tiama",
+                    "154066456133632": "Galios",
                     "154066456137728": "Rax-Tech International",
                     "154066456145920": "Preo Industries Far East Ltd",
                     "154066456154112": "biosilver.co.,ltd",
@@ -122969,6 +123488,7 @@
                     "154066456408064": "Hamamatsu Photonics K.K.",
                     "154066456424448": "Slat",
                     "154066456432640": "Sanchar Communication Systems",
+                    "154066456461312": "GuangZhou HOKO Electric CO.,LTD",
                     "154066456481792": "Wende Tan",
                     "154066456485888": "Nexilis Electronics India Pvt Ltd (PICSYS)",
                     "154066456494080": "Hubbell Power Systems",
@@ -123001,6 +123521,7 @@
                     "154066456776704": "Khimo",
                     "154066456788992": "Intrinsic Innovation, LLC",
                     "154066456793088": "ViewSonic Corp",
+                    "154066456797184": "SUN･TECTRO,Ltd.",
                     "154066456813568": "SCU Co., Ltd.",
                     "154066456817664": "ViewSonic International Corporation",
                     "154066456821760": "RAB Microfluidics R&D Company Ltd",
@@ -123042,12 +123563,14 @@
                     "154066457214976": "Chaseo Connectome",
                     "154066457223168": "Sensus Healthcare",
                     "154066457227264": "VisionTIR Multispectral Technology",
+                    "154066457235456": "Tiama",
                     "154066457243648": "AR Modular RF",
                     "154066457255936": "OpenPark Technologies Kft",
                     "154066457284608": "Flextronics International Kft",
                     "154066457288704": "Star Systems International Limited",
                     "154066457300992": "Systel Inc",
                     "154066457325568": "ASTRACOM Co. Ltd",
+                    "154066457329664": "Q-Light AS",
                     "154066457337856": "Support Professionals B.V.",
                     "154066457346048": "nanoTRONIX Computing Inc.",
                     "154066457350144": "Micro Electroninc Products",
@@ -123168,6 +123691,7 @@
                     "154066458517504": "Tmy Technology Inc.",
                     "154066458521600": "DEUTA-WERKE GmbH",
                     "154066458554368": "Taiwan Aulisa Medical Devices Technologies, Inc",
+                    "154066458558464": "SAL Navigation AB",
                     "154066458562560": "Pantherun Technologies Pvt Ltd",
                     "154066458566656": "CubeWorks, Inc.",
                     "154066458574848": "WonATech Co., Ltd.",
@@ -123180,11 +123704,13 @@
                     "154066458673152": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology",
                     "154066458677248": "Guan Show Technologe Co., Ltd.",
                     "154066458681344": "Forever Engineering Systems Pvt. Ltd.",
+                    "154066458685440": "Asml Us, Lp",
                     "154066458689536": "BOZHON Precision Industry Technology Co.,Ltd",
                     "154066458697728": "Shenzhen Qunfang Technology Co., LTD.",
                     "154066458701824": "Ibeos",
                     "154066458714112": "Abbott Diagnostics Technologies AS",
                     "154066458726400": "Ashton Bentley Collaboration Spaces",
+                    "154066458730496": "AXIS Sp z o.o.",
                     "154066458738688": "Wien Energie GmbH",
                     "154066458742784": "Zynex Monitoring Solutions",
                     "154066458779648": "Cirrus Systems, Inc.",
@@ -123197,6 +123723,7 @@
                     "154066458853376": "Recab Sweden AB",
                     "154066458857472": "Agramkow A/S",
                     "154066458861568": "ADC Global Technology Sdn Bhd",
+                    "154066458869760": "Mbv Ag",
                     "154066458873856": "Pietro Fiorentini Spa",
                     "154066458877952": "Dart Systems Ltd",
                     "154066458894336": "Iconet Services",
@@ -123230,6 +123757,7 @@
                     "154066459144192": "Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC",
                     "154066459148288": "Cospowers Changsha Branch",
                     "154066459152384": "enlighten",
+                    "154066459164672": "VuWall Technology Europe GmbH",
                     "154066459176960": "MB connect line GmbH Fernwartungssysteme",
                     "154066459181056": "Magics Technologies",
                     "154066459197440": "ITG Co.Ltd",
@@ -123329,6 +123857,7 @@
                     "154066460123136": "Shanghai Wise-Tech Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.",
                     "154066460135424": "Lumiplan Duhamel",
                     "154066460139520": "Elac Americas Inc.",
+                    "154066460155904": "FUJIHENSOKUKI Co., Ltd.",
                     "154066460160000": "INVENTIA Sp. z o.o.",
                     "154066460192768": "Zilica Limited",
                     "154066460209152": "Hitachi Energy India Limited",
@@ -123356,6 +123885,7 @@
                     "154066460463104": "Shenzhen zhushida Technology lnformation Co.,Ltd",
                     "154066460467200": "XTIA Ltd.",
                     "154066460475392": "Active Optical Systems, LLC",
+                    "154066460479488": "Breas Medical AB",
                     "154066460516352": "Sphere Com Services Pvt Ltd",
                     "154066460528640": "CyberneX Co., Ltd",
                     "154066460532736": "shenzhen beswave co.,ltd",
@@ -123376,6 +123906,7 @@
                     "154066460717056": "Ovide Maudet SL",
                     "154066460721152": "Upstart Power",
                     "154066460729344": "Optimum Instruments Inc.",
+                    "154066460737536": "Flextronics International Kft",
                     "154066460749824": "Peter Huber Kaeltemaschinenbau SE",
                     "154066460753920": "HEINEN ELEKTRONIK GmbH",
                     "154066460770304": "axelife",
@@ -123473,6 +124004,7 @@
                     "154066461749248": "Gemini Electronics B.V.",
                     "154066461753344": "Calamity, Inc.",
                     "154066461761536": "Quercus Technologies, S.L.",
+                    "154066461765632": "Kromek Limited",
                     "154066461777920": "Power Electronics Espana, S.L.",
                     "154066461782016": "Lithion Battery Inc",
                     "154066461798400": "DEUTA-WERKE GmbH",
@@ -123503,6 +124035,7 @@
                     "154066462060544": "Reo Ag",
                     "154066462081024": "Technologies Bacmove Inc.",
                     "154066462105600": "Sirius LLC",
+                    "154066462109696": "Triumph SEC",
                     "154066462113792": "Newtec A/S",
                     "154066462117888": "Soha Jin",
                     "154066462121984": "Yujun Electricity Industry Co., Ltd",
@@ -123634,6 +124167,8 @@
                     "154066463289344": "Mecco LLC",
                     "154066463305728": "EYatsko Individual",
                     "154066463322112": "I.S.A. - Altanova group srl",
+                    "154066463338496": "Audiodo International AB",
+                    "154066463354880": "Free Talk Engineering Co., Ltd",
                     "154066463358976": "NAS Engineering PRO",
                     "154066463363072": "Ametek Cts Gmbh",
                     "154066463375360": "R3 IoT Ltd.",
@@ -123659,6 +124194,7 @@
                     "154066463612928": "Integer.pl S.A.",
                     "154066463621120": "Potter Electric Signal Co. LLC",
                     "154066463625216": "Advent Diamond",
+                    "154066463629312": "Alpes recherche et développement",
                     "154066463633408": "Mobileye",
                     "154066463657984": "ADiCo Corporation",
                     "154066463670272": "Packetalk LLC",
@@ -123669,6 +124205,7 @@
                     "154066463735808": "Quercus Technologies, S.L.",
                     "154066463744000": "Thales Belgium",
                     "154066463748096": "Fiberstory communications Pvt Ltd",
+                    "154066463752192": "Aztek Sa",
                     "154066463756288": "Mitsubishi Electric India Pvt. Ltd.",
                     "154066463784960": "University of Geneva - Department of Particle Physics",
                     "154066463801344": "Smri",
@@ -123695,8 +124232,11 @@
                     "154066463985664": "Ermes Elettronica s.r.l.",
                     "154066463989760": "Electronic Equipment Company Pvt. Ltd.",
                     "154066464002048": "Giordano Controls Spa",
+                    "154066464010240": "Rugged Controls",
                     "154066464014336": "Pigs Can Fly Labs LLC",
                     "154066464022528": "Procon Electronics Pty Ltd",
+                    "154066464038912": "R&K",
+                    "154066464047104": "Dwdm.Ru Llc",
                     "154066464051200": "Peter Huber Kaeltemaschinenbau SE",
                     "154066464055296": "Porsche engineering",
                     "154066464096256": "Midlands Technical Co., Ltd.",
@@ -123782,6 +124322,7 @@
                     "154066465026048": "Delta Solutions LLC",
                     "154066465034240": "KxS Technologies Oy",
                     "154066465038336": "Hyve Solutions",
+                    "154066465050624": "Esprit Digital Ltd",
                     "154066465058816": "STEAMIQ, Inc.",
                     "154066465067008": "Actronika SAS",
                     "154066465112064": "Baldwin Jimek AB",
@@ -123854,7 +124395,9 @@
                     "154066465816576": "Ternary Research Corporation",
                     "154066465820672": "YUYAMA MFG Co.,Ltd",
                     "154066465824768": "SiEngine Technology Co., Ltd.",
+                    "154066465832960": "General Dynamics IT",
                     "154066465837056": "Rpg Informatica, S.A.",
+                    "154066465845248": "Vision Systems Safety Tech",
                     "154066465865728": "KST technology",
                     "154066465873920": "INFOSTECH Co., Ltd.",
                     "154066465878016": "Fly Electronic (Shang Hai) Technology Co.,Ltd",
diff --git a/Common++/header/IpAddress.h b/Common++/header/IpAddress.h
index 0cab16516b..1a51d3ed50 100644
--- a/Common++/header/IpAddress.h
+++ b/Common++/header/IpAddress.h
@@ -6,17 +6,6 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <ostream>
 
-#ifndef PCPP_DEPRECATED
-#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
-#define PCPP_DEPRECATED __attribute__((deprecated))
-#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-#define PCPP_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated)
-#else
-#pragma message("WARNING: DEPRECATED feature is not implemented for this compiler")
-#define PCPP_DEPRECATED
-#endif
-#endif
-
 /// @file
 
 
@@ -42,15 +31,15 @@ namespace pcpp
 	{
 	public:
 		/**
-		 * A default constructor that creates an instance of the class with unspecified/zero address
+		 * A default constructor that creates an instance of the class with the zero-initialized address
 		 */
-		IPv4Address() { memset(m_Bytes, 0, sizeof(m_Bytes)); }
+		IPv4Address() = default;
 
 		/**
 		 * A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of 4-byte integer value.
 		 * @param[in] addrAsInt The address as 4-byte integer in network byte order
 		 */
-		IPv4Address(uint32_t addrAsInt) { memcpy(m_Bytes, &addrAsInt, sizeof(m_Bytes)); }
+		IPv4Address(const uint32_t addrAsInt) { memcpy(m_Bytes, &addrAsInt, sizeof(m_Bytes)); }
 
 		/**
 		 * A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of 4-byte array.
@@ -59,8 +48,8 @@ namespace pcpp
 		IPv4Address(const uint8_t bytes[4]) { memcpy(m_Bytes, bytes, sizeof(m_Bytes)); }
 
 		/**
-		 * A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of std::string value
-		 * If the string doesn't represent a valid IPv4 address, an instance will store an unspecified address
+		 * A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of std::string value.
+		 * If the string doesn't represent a valid IPv4 address, an exception is thrown.
 		 * @param[in] addrAsString The std::string representation of the address
 		 */
 		IPv4Address(const std::string& addrAsString);
@@ -88,12 +77,6 @@ namespace pcpp
 		 */
 		bool isMulticast() const;
 
-		/**
-		 * Determine whether the address is valid (it's not an unspecified/zero)
-		 * @return True if an address is not unspecified/zero
-		 */
-		bool isValid() const { return toInt() != 0; }
-
 		/**
 		 * Overload of the equal-to operator
 		 * @param[in] rhs The object to compare with
@@ -145,19 +128,14 @@ namespace pcpp
 		bool matchNetwork(const std::string& network) const;
 
 		/**
-		 * @deprecated This method is deprecated, please use matchNetwork(const IPv4Network& network)
-		 */
-		PCPP_DEPRECATED bool matchSubnet(const IPv4Address& subnet, const std::string& subnetMask) const;
-
-		/**
-		 * @deprecated This method is deprecated, please use matchNetwork(const IPv4Network& network)
+		 * A static method that checks whether a string represents a valid IPv4 address
+		 * @param[in] addrAsString The std::string representation of the address
+		 * @return True if the address is valid, false otherwise
 		 */
-		PCPP_DEPRECATED bool matchSubnet(const IPv4Address& subnet, const IPv4Address& subnetMask) const;
+		static bool isValidIPv4Address(const std::string& addrAsString);
 
 		/**
-		 * A static value representing a zero value of IPv4 address, meaning address of value "0.0.0.0"
-		 * Notice this value can be omitted in the user code because the default constructor creates an instance with an unspecified/zero address.
-		 * In order to check whether the address is zero the method isValid can be used
+		 * A static value representing a zero value of IPv4 address, meaning address of value "0.0.0.0".
 		 */
 		static const IPv4Address Zero;
 
@@ -171,7 +149,7 @@ namespace pcpp
 		static const IPv4Address MulticastRangeUpperBound;
 
 	private:
-		uint8_t m_Bytes[4];
+		uint8_t m_Bytes[4] = {0};
 	}; // class IPv4Address
 
 
@@ -192,9 +170,9 @@ namespace pcpp
 	{
 	public:
 		/**
-		 * A default constructor that creates an instance of the class with unspecified/zero address
+		 * A default constructor that creates an instance of the class with the zero-initialized address.
 		 */
-		IPv6Address() { memset(m_Bytes, 0, sizeof(m_Bytes)); }
+		IPv6Address() = default;
 
 		/**
 		 * A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of 16-byte array.
@@ -203,8 +181,8 @@ namespace pcpp
 		IPv6Address(const uint8_t bytes[16]) { memcpy(m_Bytes, bytes, sizeof(m_Bytes)); }
 
 		/**
-		 * A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of std::string value
-		 * If the string doesn't represent a valid IPv6 address, an instance will store an unspecified address
+		 * A constructor that creates an instance of the class out of std::string value.
+		 * If the string doesn't represent a valid IPv6 address, an exception is thrown.
 		 * @param[in] addrAsString The std::string representation of the address
 		 */
 		IPv6Address(const std::string& addrAsString);
@@ -226,11 +204,6 @@ namespace pcpp
 		 */
 		bool isMulticast() const;
 
-		/**
-		 * Determine whether the address is unspecified
-		 */
-		bool isValid() const { return *this != Zero; }
-
 		/**
 		 * Overload of the equal-to operator
 		 * @param[in] rhs The object to compare with
@@ -290,14 +263,14 @@ namespace pcpp
 		bool matchNetwork(const std::string& network) const;
 
 		/**
-		  * @deprecated This method is deprecated, please use matchNetwork(const IPv6Network& network)
-		  */
-		PCPP_DEPRECATED bool matchSubnet(const IPv6Address& subnet, uint8_t prefixLength) const;
+		 * A static method that checks whether a string represents a valid IPv6 address
+		 * @param[in] addrAsString The std::string representation of the address
+		 * @return True if the address is valid, false otherwise
+		 */
+		static bool isValidIPv6Address(const std::string& addrAsString);
 
 		/**
-		 * A static value representing a zero value of IPv6 address, meaning address of value "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0"
-		 * Notice this value can be omitted in the user code because the default constructor creates an instance with an unspecified/zero address.
-		 * In order to check whether the address is zero the method isValid can be used
+		 * A static value representing a zero value of IPv6 address, meaning address of value "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0".
 		 */
 		static const IPv6Address Zero;
 
@@ -309,7 +282,7 @@ namespace pcpp
 		static const IPv6Address MulticastRangeLowerBound;
 
 	private:
-		uint8_t m_Bytes[16];
+		uint8_t m_Bytes[16] = {0};
 	}; // class IPv6Address
 
 
@@ -385,11 +358,6 @@ namespace pcpp
 		 */
 		std::string toString() const { return (getType() == IPv4AddressType) ? m_IPv4.toString() : m_IPv6.toString();	}
 
-		/**
-		 * @return Determine whether the address is unspecified
-		 */
-		bool isValid() const { return (getType() == IPv4AddressType) ? m_IPv4.isValid() : m_IPv6.isValid(); }
-
 		/**
 		 * @return Determine whether the object contains an IP version 4 address
 		 */
@@ -418,6 +386,11 @@ namespace pcpp
 		 */
 		const IPv6Address& getIPv6() const { return m_IPv6; }
 
+		/**
+		 * @return True if the address is zero, false otherwise
+		 */
+		bool isZero() const { return (getType() == IPv4AddressType) ? m_IPv4 == IPv4Address::Zero : m_IPv6 == IPv6Address::Zero; }
+
 		/**
 		 * Overload of the equal-to operator
 		 * @param[in] rhs The object to compare with
@@ -579,9 +552,9 @@ namespace pcpp
 		uint32_t m_NetworkPrefix;
 		uint32_t m_Mask;
 
-		bool isValidNetmask(const std::string& netmask);
+		bool isValidNetmask(const IPv4Address& netmaskAddress);
 		void initFromAddressAndPrefixLength(const IPv4Address& address, uint8_t prefixLen);
-		void initFromAddressAndNetmask(const IPv4Address& address, const std::string& netmask);
+		void initFromAddressAndNetmask(const IPv4Address& address, const IPv4Address& netmaskAddress);
 	};
 
 
@@ -682,9 +655,9 @@ namespace pcpp
 		uint8_t m_NetworkPrefix[16];
 		uint8_t m_Mask[16];
 
-		bool isValidNetmask(const std::string& netmask);
+		bool isValidNetmask(const IPv6Address& netmaskAddress);
 		void initFromAddressAndPrefixLength(const IPv6Address& address, uint8_t prefixLen);
-		void initFromAddressAndNetmask(const IPv6Address& address, const std::string& netmask);
+		void initFromAddressAndNetmask(const IPv6Address& address, const IPv6Address& netmaskAddress);
 	};
 
 
diff --git a/Common++/src/IpAddress.cpp b/Common++/src/IpAddress.cpp
index 5d8a353a4e..84b9103b7f 100644
--- a/Common++/src/IpAddress.cpp
+++ b/Common++/src/IpAddress.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ namespace pcpp
 	IPv4Address::IPv4Address(const std::string& addrAsString)
 	{
 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addrAsString.data(), m_Bytes) <= 0)
-			memset(m_Bytes, 0, sizeof(m_Bytes));
+		{
+			throw std::invalid_argument("Not a valid IPv4 address: " + addrAsString);
+		}
 	}
 
 
@@ -76,34 +78,10 @@ namespace pcpp
 		}
 	}
 
-
-	bool IPv4Address::matchSubnet(const IPv4Address& subnet, const std::string& subnetMask) const
+	bool IPv4Address::isValidIPv4Address(const std::string& addrAsString)
 	{
-		try
-		{
-			auto ipv4Network = IPv4Network(subnet, subnetMask);
-			return ipv4Network.includes(*this);
-		}
-		catch (const std::invalid_argument& e)
-		{
-			PCPP_LOG_ERROR(e.what());
-			return false;
-		}
-	}
-
-
-	bool IPv4Address::matchSubnet(const IPv4Address& subnet, const IPv4Address& subnetMask) const
-	{
-		try
-		{
-			auto ipv4Network = IPv4Network(subnet, subnetMask.toString());
-			return ipv4Network.includes(*this);
-		}
-		catch (const std::invalid_argument& e)
-		{
-			PCPP_LOG_ERROR(e.what());
-			return false;
-		}
+		struct sockaddr_in sa_in;
+		return inet_pton(AF_INET, addrAsString.data(), &(sa_in.sin_addr)) > 0;
 	}
 
 
@@ -132,7 +110,9 @@ namespace pcpp
 	IPv6Address::IPv6Address(const std::string& addrAsString)
 	{
 		if(inet_pton(AF_INET6, addrAsString.data(), m_Bytes) <= 0)
-			memset(m_Bytes, 0, sizeof(m_Bytes));
+		{
+			throw std::invalid_argument("Not a valid IPv6 address: " + addrAsString);
+		}
 	}
 
 
@@ -165,19 +145,10 @@ namespace pcpp
 		}
 	}
 
-
-	bool IPv6Address::matchSubnet(const IPv6Address& subnet, uint8_t prefixLength) const
+	bool IPv6Address::isValidIPv6Address(const std::string& addrAsString)
 	{
-		try
-		{
-			auto ipv6Network = IPv6Network(subnet, prefixLength);
-			return ipv6Network.includes(*this);
-		}
-		catch (const std::invalid_argument& e)
-		{
-			PCPP_LOG_ERROR(e.what());
-			return false;
-		}
+		struct sockaddr_in6 sa_in6;
+		return inet_pton(AF_INET6, addrAsString.data(), &(sa_in6.sin6_addr)) > 0;
 	}
 
 
@@ -186,13 +157,22 @@ namespace pcpp
 	// ~~~~~~~~~
 
 
-	IPAddress::IPAddress(const std::string& addrAsString) : m_Type(IPv6AddressType), m_IPv6(addrAsString)
+	IPAddress::IPAddress(const std::string& addrAsString)
 	{
-		if (!m_IPv6.isValid()) // not IPv6
+		if (IPv4Address::isValidIPv4Address(addrAsString))
 		{
 			m_Type = IPv4AddressType;
 			m_IPv4 = IPv4Address(addrAsString);
 		}
+		else if (IPv6Address::isValidIPv6Address(addrAsString))
+		{
+			m_Type = IPv6AddressType;
+			m_IPv6 = IPv6Address(addrAsString);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			throw std::invalid_argument("Not a valid IP address: " + addrAsString);
+		}
 	}
 
 
@@ -201,20 +181,14 @@ namespace pcpp
 	// ~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 
-	bool IPv4Network::isValidNetmask(const std::string& netmask)
+	bool IPv4Network::isValidNetmask(const IPv4Address& maskAddress)
 	{
-		if (netmask == "0.0.0.0")
+		if (maskAddress == IPv4Address::Zero)
 		{
 			return true;
 		}
 
-		auto mask = IPv4Address(netmask);
-		if (!mask.isValid())
-		{
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		uint32_t maskAsInt = be32toh(mask.toInt());
+		uint32_t maskAsInt = be32toh(maskAddress.toInt());
 		std::bitset<32> bitset(maskAsInt);
 		auto bitsetCount = bitset.count();
 
@@ -236,21 +210,15 @@ namespace pcpp
 	}
 
 
-	void IPv4Network::initFromAddressAndNetmask(const IPv4Address& address, const std::string& netmask)
+	void IPv4Network::initFromAddressAndNetmask(const IPv4Address& address, const IPv4Address& netmaskAddress)
 	{
-		IPv4Address netmaskAddr(netmask);
-		m_Mask = netmaskAddr.toInt();
+		m_Mask = netmaskAddress.toInt();
 		m_NetworkPrefix = address.toInt() & m_Mask;
 	}
 
 
 	IPv4Network::IPv4Network(const IPv4Address& address, uint8_t prefixLen)
 	{
-		if (!address.isValid())
-		{
-			throw std::invalid_argument("address is not a valid IPv4 address");
-		}
-
 		if (prefixLen > 32)
 		{
 			throw std::invalid_argument("prefixLen must be an integer between 0 and 32");
@@ -262,17 +230,20 @@ namespace pcpp
 
 	IPv4Network::IPv4Network(const IPv4Address& address, const std::string& netmask)
 	{
-		if (!address.isValid())
+		IPv4Address netmaskAddr;
+		try
 		{
-			throw std::invalid_argument("address is not a valid IPv4 address");
+			netmaskAddr = IPv4Address(netmask);
 		}
-
-		if (!isValidNetmask(netmask))
+		catch(const std::exception&)
 		{
-			throw std::invalid_argument("netmask is not valid");
+			throw std::invalid_argument("Netmask is not valid: " + netmask);
 		}
-
-		initFromAddressAndNetmask(address, netmask);
+		if (!isValidNetmask(netmaskAddr))
+		{
+			throw std::invalid_argument("Netmask is not valid: " + netmask);
+		}
+		initFromAddressAndNetmask(address, netmaskAddr);
 	}
 
 
@@ -288,10 +259,14 @@ namespace pcpp
 			throw std::invalid_argument("The input should be in the format of <address>/<netmask> or <address>/<prefixLength>");
 		}
 
-		auto networkPrefix = IPv4Address(networkPrefixStr);
-		if (!networkPrefix.isValid())
+		IPv4Address networkPrefix;
+		try
+		{
+			networkPrefix = IPv4Address(networkPrefixStr);
+		}
+		catch (const std::invalid_argument&)
 		{
-			throw std::invalid_argument("The input doesn't contain a valid IPv4 network prefix");
+			throw std::invalid_argument("The input doesn't contain a valid IPv4 network prefix: " + networkPrefixStr);
 		}
 
 		if (std::all_of(netmaskStr.begin(), netmaskStr.end(), ::isdigit))
@@ -306,12 +281,20 @@ namespace pcpp
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			if (!isValidNetmask(netmaskStr))
+			IPv4Address netmaskAddr;
+			try
 			{
-				throw std::invalid_argument("Netmask is not valid");
+				netmaskAddr = IPv4Address(netmaskStr);
 			}
-
-			initFromAddressAndNetmask(networkPrefix, netmaskStr);
+			catch (const std::invalid_argument&)
+			{
+				throw std::invalid_argument("Netmask is not valid: " + netmaskStr);
+			}
+			if (!isValidNetmask(netmaskAddr))
+			{
+				throw std::invalid_argument("Netmask is not valid: " + netmaskStr);
+			}
+			initFromAddressAndNetmask(networkPrefix, netmaskAddr);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -347,10 +330,6 @@ namespace pcpp
 
 	bool IPv4Network::includes(const IPv4Address& address) const
 	{
-		if (!address.isValid())
-		{
-			return false;
-		}
 		return (address.toInt() & m_Mask) == m_NetworkPrefix;
 	}
 
@@ -379,24 +358,14 @@ namespace pcpp
 #define IPV6_ADDR_SIZE 16
 
 
-	bool IPv6Network::isValidNetmask(const std::string &netmask)
+	bool IPv6Network::isValidNetmask(const IPv6Address& netmask)
 	{
-		bool isAllZeros = std::all_of(netmask.begin(), netmask.end(), [](const char &c){
-			return (c == '0' || c == ':');
-		});
-
-		if (isAllZeros)
+		if(netmask == IPv6Address::Zero)
 		{
 			return true;
 		}
 
-		auto mask = IPv6Address(netmask);
-		if (!mask.isValid())
-		{
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		const uint8_t *addressAsBytes = mask.toBytes();
+		const uint8_t *addressAsBytes = netmask.toBytes();
 		int expectingValue = 1;
 		for (auto byteIndex = 0; byteIndex < IPV6_ADDR_SIZE; byteIndex++)
 		{
@@ -454,9 +423,8 @@ namespace pcpp
 	}
 
 
-	void IPv6Network::initFromAddressAndNetmask(const IPv6Address &address, const std::string &netmask)
+	void IPv6Network::initFromAddressAndNetmask(const IPv6Address &address, const IPv6Address& netmaskAddr)
 	{
-		IPv6Address netmaskAddr(netmask);
 		netmaskAddr.copyTo(m_Mask);
 
 		address.copyTo(m_NetworkPrefix);
@@ -470,11 +438,6 @@ namespace pcpp
 
 	IPv6Network::IPv6Network(const IPv6Address &address, uint8_t prefixLen)
 	{
-		if (!address.isValid())
-		{
-			throw std::invalid_argument("address is not a valid IPv6 address");
-		}
-
 		if (prefixLen > 128)
 		{
 			throw std::invalid_argument("prefixLen must be an integer between 0 and 128");
@@ -486,17 +449,20 @@ namespace pcpp
 
 	IPv6Network::IPv6Network(const IPv6Address &address, const std::string &netmask)
 	{
-		if (!address.isValid())
+		IPv6Address netmaskAddr;
+		try
 		{
-			throw std::invalid_argument("address is not a valid IPv6 address");
+			netmaskAddr = IPv6Address(netmask);
 		}
-
-		if (!isValidNetmask(netmask))
+		catch(const std::exception&)
 		{
-			throw std::invalid_argument("netmask is not valid");
+			throw std::invalid_argument("Netmask is not valid: " + netmask);
 		}
-
-		initFromAddressAndNetmask(address, netmask);
+		if (!isValidNetmask(netmaskAddr))
+		{
+			throw std::invalid_argument("Netmask is not valid: " + netmask);
+		}
+		initFromAddressAndNetmask(address, netmaskAddr);
 	}
 
 
@@ -512,12 +478,14 @@ namespace pcpp
 			throw std::invalid_argument("The input should be in the format of <address>/<netmask> or <address>/<prefixLength>");
 		}
 
-		auto networkPrefix = IPv6Address(networkPrefixStr);
-		if (!networkPrefix.isValid())
+		IPv6Address networkPrefix;
+		try
 		{
-			throw std::invalid_argument("The input doesn't contain a valid IPv6 network prefix");
+			networkPrefix = IPv6Address(networkPrefixStr);
+		} catch (const std::invalid_argument&)
+		{
+			throw std::invalid_argument("The input doesn't contain a valid IPv6 network prefix: " + networkPrefixStr);
 		}
-
 		if (std::all_of(netmaskStr.begin(), netmaskStr.end(), ::isdigit))
 		{
 			uint32_t prefixLen = std::stoi(netmaskStr);
@@ -530,12 +498,20 @@ namespace pcpp
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			if (!isValidNetmask(netmaskStr))
+			IPv6Address netmaskAddr;
+			try
 			{
-				throw std::invalid_argument("netmask is not valid");
+				netmaskAddr = IPv6Address(netmaskStr);
 			}
-
-			initFromAddressAndNetmask(networkPrefix, netmaskStr);
+			catch(const std::exception&)
+			{
+				throw std::invalid_argument("Netmask is not valid: " + netmaskStr);
+			}
+			if (!isValidNetmask(netmaskAddr))
+			{
+				throw std::invalid_argument("Netmask is not valid: " + netmaskStr);
+			}
+			initFromAddressAndNetmask(networkPrefix, netmaskAddr);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -598,11 +574,6 @@ namespace pcpp
 
 	bool IPv6Network::includes(const IPv6Address& address) const
 	{
-		if (!address.isValid())
-		{
-			return false;
-		}
-
 		uint8_t maskedBytes[IPV6_ADDR_SIZE];
 		address.copyTo(maskedBytes);
 
diff --git a/Examples/ArpSpoofing/main.cpp b/Examples/ArpSpoofing/main.cpp
index 7b49b9af3f..2865cd5e73 100644
--- a/Examples/ArpSpoofing/main.cpp
+++ b/Examples/ArpSpoofing/main.cpp
@@ -228,29 +228,44 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	}
 
 	//Currently supports only IPv4 addresses
-	pcpp::IPv4Address ifaceAddr(iface);
-	pcpp::IPv4Address victimAddr(victim);
-	pcpp::IPv4Address gatewayAddr(gateway);
+	pcpp::IPv4Address ifaceAddr;
+	pcpp::IPv4Address victimAddr;
+	pcpp::IPv4Address gatewayAddr;
 
-	pcpp::PcapLiveDevice* pIfaceDevice = pcpp::PcapLiveDeviceList::getInstance().getPcapLiveDeviceByIp(ifaceAddr);
-
-	//Verifying interface is valid
-	if (pIfaceDevice == nullptr)
+	try
 	{
-		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Cannot find interface");
+		ifaceAddr = pcpp::IPv4Address(iface);
 	}
-
-	if (!victimAddr.isValid())
+	catch (const std::exception&)
+	{
+		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Interface address is not valid");
+	}
+	try
+	{
+		victimAddr = pcpp::IPv4Address(victim);
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception&)
 	{
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Victim address is not valid");
 	}
-
-	if (!gatewayAddr.isValid())
+	try
+	{
+		gatewayAddr = pcpp::IPv4Address(gateway);
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception&)
 	{
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Gateway address is not valid");
 	}
 
-	//Opening interface device
+	pcpp::PcapLiveDevice* pIfaceDevice = pcpp::PcapLiveDeviceList::getInstance().getPcapLiveDeviceByIp(ifaceAddr);
+
+	// Verifying interface is valid
+	if (pIfaceDevice == nullptr)
+	{
+		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Cannot find interface");
+	}
+
+	// Opening interface device
 	if (!pIfaceDevice->open())
 	{
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Cannot open interface");
diff --git a/Examples/Arping/main.cpp b/Examples/Arping/main.cpp
index 69c6ae00ba..9b252de361 100644
--- a/Examples/Arping/main.cpp
+++ b/Examples/Arping/main.cpp
@@ -140,15 +140,29 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 				{
 					sourceMac = pcpp::MacAddress(optarg);
 				}
-				catch (std::exception& e) {
+				catch (std::exception&) {
 					EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Source MAC address is not valid");
 				}
 				break;
 			case 'S':
-				sourceIP = pcpp::IPv4Address(static_cast<char const *>(optarg));
+				try
+				{
+					sourceIP = pcpp::IPv4Address(static_cast<char const *>(optarg));
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception&)
+				{
+					EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Source IP address is not valid");
+				}
 				break;
 			case 'T':
-				targetIP = pcpp::IPv4Address(static_cast<char const *>(optarg));
+				try
+				{
+					targetIP = pcpp::IPv4Address(static_cast<char const *>(optarg));
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception&)
+				{
+					EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Target IP is not valid");
+				}
 				targetIpProvided = true;
 				break;
 			case 'c':
@@ -180,11 +194,6 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	if (!targetIpProvided)
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("You must provide target IP (-T switch)");
 
-	// verify target IP is value
-	if (!targetIP.isValid())
-		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Target IP is not valid");
-
-
 	pcpp::PcapLiveDevice* dev = nullptr;
 
 	// Search interface by name or IP
@@ -209,10 +218,10 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	if (sourceMac == pcpp::MacAddress::Zero)
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("MAC address couldn't be extracted from interface");
 
-	if (!sourceIP.isValid() || sourceIP == pcpp::IPv4Address::Zero)
+	if (sourceIP == pcpp::IPv4Address::Zero)
 		sourceIP = dev->getIPv4Address();
 
-	if (!sourceIP.isValid() || sourceIP == pcpp::IPv4Address::Zero)
+	if (sourceIP == pcpp::IPv4Address::Zero)
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Source IPv4 address wasn't supplied and couldn't be retrieved from interface");
 
 	// let's go
diff --git a/Examples/DNSResolver/main.cpp b/Examples/DNSResolver/main.cpp
index c5ac92ec4a..10ce187135 100644
--- a/Examples/DNSResolver/main.cpp
+++ b/Examples/DNSResolver/main.cpp
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		const std::vector<pcpp::PcapLiveDevice*>& devList = pcpp::PcapLiveDeviceList::getInstance().getPcapLiveDevicesList();
 
 		auto iter = std::find_if(devList.begin(), devList.end(),
-								 [](pcpp::PcapLiveDevice *dev) { return dev->getDefaultGateway().isValid(); });
+								 [](pcpp::PcapLiveDevice *dev) { return dev->getDefaultGateway() != pcpp::IPv4Address::Zero; });
 		if (iter != devList.end())
 		{
 			dev = *iter;
@@ -208,15 +208,23 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 	// make sure the app closes the device upon termination
 	pcpp::ApplicationEventHandler::getInstance().onApplicationInterrupted(onApplicationInterrupted, dev);
 
-	// find the IPv4 address for provided hostname
-	double responseTime = 0;
-	uint32_t dnsTTL = 0;
-	pcpp::IPv4Address resultIP = pcpp::NetworkUtils::getInstance().getIPv4Address(hostname, dev, responseTime, dnsTTL, timeoutSec, dnsServerIP, gatewayIP);
-
-	// print resolved IPv4 address if found
-	if (!resultIP.isValid())
+	try
+	{
+		// find the IPv4 address for provided hostname
+		double responseTime = 0;
+		uint32_t dnsTTL = 0;
+		pcpp::IPv4Address resultIP = pcpp::NetworkUtils::getInstance().getIPv4Address(hostname, dev, responseTime, dnsTTL, timeoutSec, dnsServerIP, gatewayIP);
+		if (resultIP == pcpp::IPv4Address::Zero)
+		{
+			std::cout << std::endl << "Could not resolve hostname [" << hostname << "]" << std::endl;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			std::cout << std::endl << "IP address of [" << hostname << "] is: " << resultIP << "  DNS-TTL=" << dnsTTL << "  time=" << (int)responseTime << "ms" << std::endl;
+		}
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception&)
+	{
 		std::cout << std::endl << "Could not resolve hostname [" << hostname << "]" << std::endl;
-	else
-		std::cout << std::endl << "IP address of [" << hostname << "] is: " << resultIP << "  DNS-TTL=" << dnsTTL << "  time=" << (int)responseTime << "ms" << std::endl;
-
+	}
 }
diff --git a/Examples/DnsSpoofing/main.cpp b/Examples/DnsSpoofing/main.cpp
index dca0c3273d..d19d014b24 100644
--- a/Examples/DnsSpoofing/main.cpp
+++ b/Examples/DnsSpoofing/main.cpp
@@ -311,23 +311,21 @@ void doDnsSpoofing(pcpp::PcapLiveDevice* dev, const pcpp::IPAddress& dnsServer,
 
 	// set a filter to capture only DNS requests and client IP if provided
 	pcpp::PortFilter dnsPortFilter(53, pcpp::DST);
-	if (!clientIP.isValid())
-	{
-		if (!dev->setFilter(dnsPortFilter))
-			EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Cannot set DNS filter for device");
-	}
-	else
+
+	std::vector<pcpp::GeneralFilter*> filterForAnd;
+	filterForAnd.push_back(&dnsPortFilter);
+
+	pcpp::IPFilter clientIpFilter(clientIP.toString(), pcpp::SRC);
+	if(!clientIP.isZero())
 	{
-		pcpp::IPFilter clientIpFilter(clientIP.toString(), pcpp::SRC);
-		std::vector<pcpp::GeneralFilter*> filterForAnd;
-		filterForAnd.push_back(&dnsPortFilter);
 		filterForAnd.push_back(&clientIpFilter);
-		pcpp::AndFilter andFilter(filterForAnd);
-
-		if (!dev->setFilter(andFilter))
-			EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Cannot set DNS and client IP filter for device");
 	}
 
+	pcpp::AndFilter andFilter(filterForAnd);
+
+	if (!dev->setFilter(andFilter))
+		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Cannot set DNS and client IP filter for device");
+
 	// make args for callback
 	DnsSpoofingArgs args;
 	args.dnsServer = dnsServer;
@@ -399,12 +397,26 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 			}
 			case 'd':
 			{
-				dnsServer = pcpp::IPAddress(static_cast<char const *>(optarg));
+				try
+				{
+					dnsServer = pcpp::IPAddress(static_cast<char const *>(optarg));
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception&)
+				{
+					EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Spoof DNS server IP provided is empty or not a valid IP address");
+				}
 				break;
 			}
 			case 'c':
 			{
-				clientIP = pcpp::IPAddress(static_cast<char const *>(optarg));
+				try
+				{
+					clientIP = pcpp::IPAddress(static_cast<char const *>(optarg));
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception&)
+				{
+					EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Client IP to spoof is invalid");
+				}
 				clientIpSet = true;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -439,11 +451,11 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Couldn't find interface by provided IP address or name");
 
 	// verify DNS server IP is a valid IPv4 address
-	if (dnsServer == pcpp::IPv4Address::Zero ||  !dnsServer.isValid())
+	if (dnsServer.isZero())
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Spoof DNS server IP provided is empty or not a valid IPv4 address");
 
 	// verify client IP is valid if set
-	if (clientIpSet && !clientIP.isValid())
+	if (clientIpSet && clientIP.isZero())
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Client IP to spoof is invalid");
 
 	doDnsSpoofing(dev, dnsServer, clientIP, hostList);
diff --git a/Examples/DpdkExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp b/Examples/DpdkExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp
index 83f2f6ab5f..2674856a0a 100644
--- a/Examples/DpdkExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp
+++ b/Examples/DpdkExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp
@@ -395,8 +395,11 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 			}
 			case 'i':
 			{
-				srcIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
-				if (!srcIPToMatch.isValid())
+				try
+				{
+					srcIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception&)
 				{
 					EXIT_WITH_ERROR_AND_PRINT_USAGE("Source IP to match isn't a valid IP address");
 				}
@@ -404,8 +407,11 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 			}
 			case 'I':
 			{
-				dstIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
-				if (!dstIPToMatch.isValid())
+				try
+				{
+					dstIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception&)
 				{
 					EXIT_WITH_ERROR_AND_PRINT_USAGE("Destination IP to match isn't a valid IP address");
 				}
diff --git a/Examples/IPFragUtil/main.cpp b/Examples/IPFragUtil/main.cpp
index 98ad9ac8af..27ad037f97 100644
--- a/Examples/IPFragUtil/main.cpp
+++ b/Examples/IPFragUtil/main.cpp
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ void splitIPPacketToFragmentsBySize(pcpp::RawPacket* rawPacket, size_t fragmentS
 		newFrag.removeAllLayersAfter(fragIpLayer);
 
 		// create a new PayloadLayer with the fragmented data and add it to the new fragment packet
-		pcpp::PayloadLayer newPayload(ipLayer->getLayerPayload() + curOffset, curFragSize, false);
+		pcpp::PayloadLayer newPayload(ipLayer->getLayerPayload() + curOffset, curFragSize);
 		newFrag.addLayer(&newPayload);
 
 		// set fragment parameters in IPv4/6 layer
diff --git a/Examples/IcmpFileTransfer/Common.cpp b/Examples/IcmpFileTransfer/Common.cpp
index f990e6eacf..4e3037e7d3 100644
--- a/Examples/IcmpFileTransfer/Common.cpp
+++ b/Examples/IcmpFileTransfer/Common.cpp
@@ -168,8 +168,13 @@ void readCommandLineArguments(int argc, char* argv[],
 	if (interfaceNameOrIP.empty())
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR_PRINT_USAGE("Please provide " << thisSide << " interface name or IP");
 
-	pcpp::IPv4Address interfaceIP(interfaceNameOrIP);
-	if (!interfaceIP.isValid())
+	pcpp::IPv4Address interfaceIP;
+	try
+	{
+		interfaceIP = pcpp::IPv4Address(interfaceNameOrIP);
+		myIP = interfaceIP;
+	}
+	catch(const std::exception&)
 	{
 		pcpp::PcapLiveDevice* dev = pcpp::PcapLiveDeviceList::getInstance().getPcapLiveDeviceByName(interfaceNameOrIP);
 		if (dev == nullptr)
@@ -177,16 +182,20 @@ void readCommandLineArguments(int argc, char* argv[],
 
 		myIP = dev->getIPv4Address();
 	}
-	else
-		myIP = interfaceIP;
 
 	// validate pitcher/catcher IP address
 	if (otherSideIPAsString.empty())
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR_PRINT_USAGE("Please provide " << otherSide << " IP address");
 
-	pcpp::IPv4Address tempIP = pcpp::IPv4Address(otherSideIPAsString);
-	if (!tempIP.isValid())
+	pcpp::IPv4Address tempIP;
+	try
+	{
+		tempIP = pcpp::IPv4Address(otherSideIPAsString);
+	}
+	catch(const std::exception&)
+	{
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR_PRINT_USAGE("Invalid " << otherSide << " IP address");
+	}
 	otherSideIP = tempIP;
 
 	// verify only one of sender and receiver switches are set
diff --git a/Examples/KniPong/main.cpp b/Examples/KniPong/main.cpp
index 3b71c9c8a5..35d0c05fa1 100644
--- a/Examples/KniPong/main.cpp
+++ b/Examples/KniPong/main.cpp
@@ -175,17 +175,29 @@ inline void parseArgs(int argc, char* argv[], KniPongArgs& args)
 		printUsage();
 		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Virtual IP for communication not provided");
 	}
-	pcpp::IPv4Address kniIp = args.kniIp;
-	pcpp::IPv4Address outIp = args.outIp;
-	if (!(kniIp.isValid() && outIp.isValid()))
+
+	pcpp::IPv4Address kniIp;
+	pcpp::IPv4Address outIp;
+	try
 	{
-		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("One of provided IPs is not valid");
+		kniIp = pcpp::IPv4Address(args.kniIp);
 	}
+	catch (const std::exception&)
+	{
+		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Cannot assign an invalid IPv4 address to the KNI device");
+	}
+	try
+	{
+		outIp = pcpp::IPv4Address(args.outIp);
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception&)
+	{
+		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Cannot assign an invalid IPv4 address as the virtual address");
+	}
+
 	if (!outIp.matchNetwork(pcpp::IPv4Network(kniIp, "255.255.255.0")))
 	{
-		EXIT_WITH_ERROR(
-			"Provided Virtual IP '" << outIp << "' is not in same required subnet '255.255.255.0' as KNI IP '" << kniIp << "'"
-		);
+		EXIT_WITH_ERROR("Provided Virtual IP '" << outIp << "' is not in same required subnet '255.255.255.0' as KNI IP '" << kniIp << "'");
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/Examples/PfRingExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp b/Examples/PfRingExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp
index 2751008704..d9b2cdbc9f 100644
--- a/Examples/PfRingExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp
+++ b/Examples/PfRingExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp
@@ -307,8 +307,11 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 			}
 			case 'i':
 			{
-				srcIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
-				if (!srcIPToMatch.isValid())
+				try
+				{
+					srcIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception&)
 				{
 					EXIT_WITH_ERROR_AND_PRINT_USAGE("Source IP to match isn't a valid IP address");
 				}
@@ -316,8 +319,11 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 			}
 			case 'I':
 			{
-				dstIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
-				if (!dstIPToMatch.isValid())
+				try
+				{
+					dstIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception&)
 				{
 					EXIT_WITH_ERROR_AND_PRINT_USAGE("Destination IP to match isn't a valid IP address");
 				}
diff --git a/Examples/XdpExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp b/Examples/XdpExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp
index 72a4917f38..747984737d 100644
--- a/Examples/XdpExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp
+++ b/Examples/XdpExample-FilterTraffic/main.cpp
@@ -385,8 +385,11 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 			}
 			case 'i':
 			{
-				srcIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
-				if (!srcIPToMatch.isValid())
+				try
+				{
+					srcIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception&)
 				{
 					EXIT_WITH_ERROR_AND_PRINT_USAGE("Source IP to match isn't a valid IP address");
 				}
@@ -394,8 +397,11 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[])
 			}
 			case 'I':
 			{
-				dstIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
-				if (!dstIPToMatch.isValid())
+				try
+				{
+					dstIPToMatch = pcpp::IPv4Address(optarg);
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception&)
 				{
 					EXIT_WITH_ERROR_AND_PRINT_USAGE("Destination IP to match isn't a valid IP address");
 				}
diff --git a/Packet++/header/PayloadLayer.h b/Packet++/header/PayloadLayer.h
index 1f9f2caa6c..bed6d3f677 100644
--- a/Packet++/header/PayloadLayer.h
+++ b/Packet++/header/PayloadLayer.h
@@ -30,10 +30,8 @@ namespace pcpp
 		 * A constructor that allocates a new payload
 		 * @param[in] data A raw buffer that will be used as a payload. This data will be copied to the layer
 		 * @param[in] dataLen The raw buffer length
-		 * @param[in] dummy A dummy parameter to separate the constructor signature from the other constructor. Its value isn't used anywhere
-		 * @todo dummy is probably not necessary anymore. Remove it
 		 */
-		PayloadLayer(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataLen, bool dummy);
+		PayloadLayer(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataLen);
 
 		/**
 		 * A constructor that allocates a new payload from an hex stream
diff --git a/Packet++/src/BgpLayer.cpp b/Packet++/src/BgpLayer.cpp
index bff92be631..791f9a07d5 100644
--- a/Packet++/src/BgpLayer.cpp
+++ b/Packet++/src/BgpLayer.cpp
@@ -194,11 +194,6 @@ size_t BgpOpenMessageLayer::optionalParamsToByteArray(const std::vector<optional
 
 void BgpOpenMessageLayer::setBgpId(const IPv4Address& newBgpId)
 {
-	if (!newBgpId.isValid())
-	{
-		return;
-	}
-
 	bgp_open_message* msgHdr = getOpenMsgHeader();
 	if (msgHdr == nullptr)
 	{
diff --git a/Packet++/src/DnsResourceData.cpp b/Packet++/src/DnsResourceData.cpp
index 88b73b373c..26a0f79012 100644
--- a/Packet++/src/DnsResourceData.cpp
+++ b/Packet++/src/DnsResourceData.cpp
@@ -66,12 +66,6 @@ IPv4DnsResourceData::IPv4DnsResourceData(const uint8_t* dataPtr, size_t dataLen)
 
 bool IPv4DnsResourceData::toByteArr(uint8_t* arr, size_t& arrLength, IDnsResource*) const
 {
-	if (!m_Data.isValid())
-	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Cannot convert IPv4 address to byte array because address is not valid");
-		return false;
-	}
-
 	arrLength = sizeof(uint32_t);
 	memcpy(arr, m_Data.toBytes(), sizeof(uint32_t));
 	return true;
@@ -85,17 +79,11 @@ IPv6DnsResourceData::IPv6DnsResourceData(const uint8_t* dataPtr, size_t dataLen)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	m_Data = IPv6Address((uint8_t*)dataPtr);
+	m_Data = IPv6Address(dataPtr);
 }
 
 bool IPv6DnsResourceData::toByteArr(uint8_t* arr, size_t& arrLength, IDnsResource*) const
 {
-	if (!m_Data.isValid())
-	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Cannot convert IPv6 address to byte array because address is not valid");
-		return false;
-	}
-
 	arrLength = 16;
 	m_Data.copyTo(arr);
 	return true;
diff --git a/Packet++/src/IgmpLayer.cpp b/Packet++/src/IgmpLayer.cpp
index 96253b1248..c759765ecc 100644
--- a/Packet++/src/IgmpLayer.cpp
+++ b/Packet++/src/IgmpLayer.cpp
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ IgmpLayer::IgmpLayer(IgmpType type, const IPv4Address& groupAddr, uint8_t maxRes
 	m_Protocol = igmpVer;
 
 	setType(type);
-	if (groupAddr.isValid())
-		setGroupAddress(groupAddr);
+	setGroupAddress(groupAddr);
 
 	getIgmpHeader()->maxResponseTime = maxResponseTime;
 }
diff --git a/Packet++/src/PayloadLayer.cpp b/Packet++/src/PayloadLayer.cpp
index ce79f79228..5e3f7f1e40 100644
--- a/Packet++/src/PayloadLayer.cpp
+++ b/Packet++/src/PayloadLayer.cpp
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 namespace pcpp
 {
 
-PayloadLayer::PayloadLayer(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataLen, bool) : Layer()
+PayloadLayer::PayloadLayer(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataLen) : Layer()
 {
 	m_Data = new uint8_t[dataLen];
 	memcpy(m_Data, data, dataLen);
diff --git a/Packet++/src/SdpLayer.cpp b/Packet++/src/SdpLayer.cpp
index 9a346175ea..97ac0273d6 100644
--- a/Packet++/src/SdpLayer.cpp
+++ b/Packet++/src/SdpLayer.cpp
@@ -85,7 +85,14 @@ IPv4Address SdpLayer::getOwnerIPv4Address() const
 	if (tokens[3] != "IN" || tokens[4] != "IP4")
 		return IPv4Address::Zero;
 
-	return IPv4Address(tokens[5]);
+	try
+	{
+		return IPv4Address(tokens[5]);
+	}
+	catch (const std::exception&)
+	{
+		return IPv4Address::Zero;
+	}
 }
 
 uint16_t SdpLayer::getMediaPort(const std::string& mediaType) const
diff --git a/Packet++/src/TcpReassembly.cpp b/Packet++/src/TcpReassembly.cpp
index 9642fb6f08..307e8859b4 100644
--- a/Packet++/src/TcpReassembly.cpp
+++ b/Packet++/src/TcpReassembly.cpp
@@ -71,11 +71,6 @@ TcpReassembly::ReassemblyStatus TcpReassembly::reassemblePacket(Packet& tcpData)
 	else
 		return NonIpPacket;
 
-	// in real traffic the IP addresses cannot be an unspecified
-	if (!srcIP.isValid() || !dstIP.isValid())
-		return NonIpPacket;
-
-
 	// Ignore non-TCP packets
 	TcpLayer* tcpLayer = tcpData.getLayerOfType<TcpLayer>(true); // lookup in reverse order
 	if (tcpLayer == nullptr)
diff --git a/Packet++/src/VrrpLayer.cpp b/Packet++/src/VrrpLayer.cpp
index 88cb424252..ab0ac44b9e 100755
--- a/Packet++/src/VrrpLayer.cpp
+++ b/Packet++/src/VrrpLayer.cpp
@@ -366,11 +366,6 @@ namespace pcpp {
 			PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP address version is not equal to layer's");
 			return false;
 		}
-		if (!ipAddress.isValid())
-		{
-			PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP address is invalid.");
-			return false;
-		}
 
 		return true;
 	}
diff --git a/Pcap++/src/NetworkUtils.cpp b/Pcap++/src/NetworkUtils.cpp
index affc10b68f..774688a156 100644
--- a/Pcap++/src/NetworkUtils.cpp
+++ b/Pcap++/src/NetworkUtils.cpp
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ IPv4Address NetworkUtils::getIPv4Address(const std::string& hostname, PcapLiveDe
 		gatewayIP = device->getDefaultGateway();
 	}
 
-	if (!gatewayIP.isValid() || gatewayIP == IPv4Address::Zero)
+	if (gatewayIP == IPv4Address::Zero)
 	{
 		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Gateway address isn't valid or couldn't find default gateway");
 		return result;
@@ -342,9 +342,9 @@ IPv4Address NetworkUtils::getIPv4Address(const std::string& hostname, PcapLiveDe
 		dnsServerIP = device->getDnsServers().at(0);
 	}
 
-	if (!dnsServerIP.isValid())
+	if (dnsServerIP == IPv4Address::Zero)
 	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("DNS server IP isn't valid");
+		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("DNS server IP wasn't provided and couldn't find system-configured DNS server");
 		return result;
 	}
 
diff --git a/Pcap++/src/PcapFilter.cpp b/Pcap++/src/PcapFilter.cpp
index 19023a69a1..50070c6074 100644
--- a/Pcap++/src/PcapFilter.cpp
+++ b/Pcap++/src/PcapFilter.cpp
@@ -163,18 +163,26 @@ void IPFilter::convertToIPAddressWithMask(std::string& ipAddrmodified, std::stri
 	// The following code lines verify both ipAddress and ipv4Mask are valid IPv4 addresses
 	// The IPv4 limitation comes from the fact libPcap/WinPcap/Npcap doesn't support mask for IPv6 addresses
 
-	IPv4Address ipAddr(m_Address);
-	if (!ipAddr.isValid())
+	IPv4Address ipAddr;
+	try
 	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP filter with mask must be used with IPv4 valid address. Setting the mask to an empty value");
+		ipAddr = IPv4Address(m_Address);
+	}
+	catch(const std::exception&)
+	{
+		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Invalid IP address '" << m_Address << "', setting the mask to an empty value");
 		mask.clear();
 		return;
 	}
 
-	IPv4Address maskAsAddr(m_IPv4Mask);
-	if (!maskAsAddr.isValid())
+	IPv4Address maskAsAddr;
+	try
+	{
+		maskAsAddr = IPv4Address(m_IPv4Mask);
+	}
+	catch(const std::exception&)
 	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Invalid IPv4 mask. Setting the mask to an empty");
+		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Invalid IPv4 mask '" << m_IPv4Mask << "', setting the mask to an empty value");
 		mask.clear();
 		return;
 	}
@@ -195,8 +203,12 @@ void IPFilter::convertToIPAddressWithLen(std::string& ipAddrmodified) const
 
 	// The following code lines verify IP address is valid (IPv4 or IPv6)
 
-	IPAddress ipAddr = IPAddress(ipAddrmodified);
-	if (!ipAddr.isValid())
+	IPAddress ipAddr;
+	try
+	{
+		ipAddr = IPAddress(ipAddrmodified);
+	}
+	catch(const std::exception&)
 	{
 		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Invalid IP address '" << ipAddrmodified << "', setting len to zero");
 		return;
diff --git a/Pcap++/src/PcapLiveDevice.cpp b/Pcap++/src/PcapLiveDevice.cpp
index 045d60b440..485dc8de13 100644
--- a/Pcap++/src/PcapLiveDevice.cpp
+++ b/Pcap++/src/PcapLiveDevice.cpp
@@ -972,7 +972,17 @@ void PcapLiveDevice::setDefaultGateway()
 		while (curAdapterInfo != NULL)
 		{
 			if (m_Name.find(curAdapterInfo->AdapterName) != std::string::npos)
-				m_DefaultGateway = IPv4Address(curAdapterInfo->GatewayList.IpAddress.String);
+			{
+				try
+				{
+					m_DefaultGateway = IPv4Address(curAdapterInfo->GatewayList.IpAddress.String);
+				}
+				catch(const std::exception& e)
+				{
+					PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Error retrieving default gateway address: " << e.what());
+				}
+				break;
+			}
 
 			curAdapterInfo = curAdapterInfo->Next;
 		}
@@ -1008,7 +1018,14 @@ void PcapLiveDevice::setDefaultGateway()
 		std::stringstream interfaceGatewayStream;
 		interfaceGatewayStream << std::hex << interfaceGateway;
 		interfaceGatewayStream >> interfaceGatewayIPInt;
-		m_DefaultGateway = IPv4Address(interfaceGatewayIPInt);
+		try
+		{
+			m_DefaultGateway = IPv4Address(interfaceGatewayIPInt);
+		}
+		catch(const std::exception& e)
+		{
+			PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Error retrieving default gateway address: " << e.what());
+		}
 	}
 #elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
 	std::string command = "netstat -nr | grep default | grep " + m_Name;
@@ -1029,7 +1046,14 @@ void PcapLiveDevice::setDefaultGateway()
 	// erase string after gateway IP address
 	ifaceInfo.resize(ifaceInfo.find(' ', 0));
 
-	m_DefaultGateway = IPv4Address(ifaceInfo);
+	try
+	{
+		m_DefaultGateway = IPv4Address(ifaceInfo);
+	}
+	catch(const std::exception& e)
+	{
+		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Error retrieving default gateway address: "<< ifaceInfo << ": " << e.what());
+	}
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -1051,7 +1075,14 @@ IPv4Address PcapLiveDevice::getIPv4Address() const
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		return IPv4Address(currAddr->s_addr);
+		try
+		{
+			return IPv4Address(currAddr->s_addr);
+		}
+		catch (const std::exception&)
+		{
+			continue;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return IPv4Address::Zero;
diff --git a/Pcap++/src/PcapLiveDeviceList.cpp b/Pcap++/src/PcapLiveDeviceList.cpp
index c2012429e6..76a4417913 100644
--- a/Pcap++/src/PcapLiveDeviceList.cpp
+++ b/Pcap++/src/PcapLiveDeviceList.cpp
@@ -89,15 +89,29 @@ void PcapLiveDeviceList::setDnsServers()
 		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Call to GetNetworkParams failed. Return Value: " << std::hex << dwRetVal);
 	else
 	{
-		m_DnsServers.push_back(IPv4Address(fixedInfo->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String));
-		int i = 1;
-		PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Default DNS server IP #" << i++ << ": " << fixedInfo->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String);
+		int dnsServerCounter = 0;
+		try
+		{
+			m_DnsServers.push_back(IPv4Address(fixedInfo->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String));
+			PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Default DNS server IP #" << dnsServerCounter++ << ": " << fixedInfo->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String);
+		}
+		catch(const std::exception&)
+		{
+			PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Failed to parse default DNS server IP address: " << fixedInfo->DnsServerList.IpAddress.String);
+		}
 
 		pIPAddr = fixedInfo->DnsServerList.Next;
 		while ( pIPAddr )
 		{
-			m_DnsServers.push_back(IPv4Address(pIPAddr->IpAddress.String));
-			PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Default DNS server IP #" << i++ << ": " << pIPAddr->IpAddress.String);
+			try
+			{
+				m_DnsServers.push_back(IPv4Address(pIPAddr->IpAddress.String));
+				PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Default DNS server IP #" << dnsServerCounter++ << ": " << pIPAddr->IpAddress.String);
+			}
+			catch(const std::exception&)
+			{
+				PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Failed to parse DNS server IP address: " << pIPAddr->IpAddress.String);
+			}
 			pIPAddr = pIPAddr -> Next;
 		}
 	}
@@ -142,9 +156,16 @@ void PcapLiveDeviceList::setDnsServers()
 		std::string dnsIP;
 		lineStream >> headline;
 		lineStream >> dnsIP;
-		IPv4Address dnsIPAddr(dnsIP);
-		if (!dnsIPAddr.isValid())
+		IPv4Address dnsIPAddr;
+		try
+		{
+			dnsIPAddr = IPv4Address(dnsIP);
+		}
+		catch(const std::exception& e)
+		{
+			PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Failed to parse DNS server IP address: " << dnsIP << ": " << e.what());
 			continue;
+		}
 
 		if (std::find(m_DnsServers.begin(), m_DnsServers.end(), dnsIPAddr) == m_DnsServers.end())
 		{
@@ -191,8 +212,15 @@ void PcapLiveDeviceList::setDnsServers()
 		uint8_t buf[20];
 		char* serverAddressCString = (char*)buf;
 		CFStringGetCString(serverAddress, serverAddressCString, 20, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
-		m_DnsServers.push_back(IPv4Address(serverAddressCString));
-		PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Default DNS server IP #" << (int)(i+1) << ": " << serverAddressCString);
+		try
+		{
+			m_DnsServers.push_back(IPv4Address(serverAddressCString));
+			PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Default DNS server IP #" << (int)(i+1) << ": " << serverAddressCString);
+		}
+		catch(const std::exception& e)
+		{
+			PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Failed to parse DNS server IP address: " << serverAddressCString << ": " << e.what());
+		}
 	}
 
 	CFRelease(dynRef);
@@ -205,12 +233,20 @@ void PcapLiveDeviceList::setDnsServers()
 	for (int i = 0; i < _res.nscount; i++)
 	{
 		sockaddr* saddr = (sockaddr*)&_res.nsaddr_list[i];
-		if (saddr == NULL)
+		if (saddr == nullptr)
 			continue;
 		in_addr* inaddr = internal::sockaddr2in_addr(saddr);
-		if (inaddr == NULL)
+		if (inaddr == nullptr)
 			continue;
-		m_DnsServers.push_back(IPv4Address(internal::in_addr2int(*inaddr)));
+
+		try
+		{
+			m_DnsServers.push_back(IPv4Address(internal::in_addr2int(*inaddr)));
+		}
+		catch(const std::exception& e)
+		{
+			PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Failed to parse DNS server IP address: " << internal::in_addr2int(*inaddr) << ": " << e.what());
+		}
 	}
 
 #endif
@@ -246,7 +282,7 @@ PcapLiveDevice* PcapLiveDeviceList::getPcapLiveDeviceByIp(const IPv4Address& ipA
 			in_addr* currAddr = internal::sockaddr2in_addr(addrIter.addr);
 			if (currAddr == nullptr)
 			{
-				PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Address is NULL");
+				PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Address is nullptr");
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -279,7 +315,7 @@ PcapLiveDevice* PcapLiveDeviceList::getPcapLiveDeviceByIp(const IPv6Address& ip6
 			in6_addr* currAddr = internal::sockaddr2in6_addr(addrIter.addr);
 			if (currAddr == nullptr)
 			{
-				PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Address is NULL");
+				PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Address is nullptr");
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -301,10 +337,14 @@ PcapLiveDevice* PcapLiveDeviceList::getPcapLiveDeviceByIp(const IPv6Address& ip6
 
 PcapLiveDevice* PcapLiveDeviceList::getPcapLiveDeviceByIp(const std::string& ipAddrAsString) const
 {
-	IPAddress ipAddr(ipAddrAsString);
-	if (!ipAddr.isValid())
+	IPAddress ipAddr;
+	try
 	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP address illegal");
+		ipAddr = IPAddress(ipAddrAsString);
+	}
+	catch(const std::exception&)
+	{
+		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP address is not valid: " + ipAddrAsString);
 		return nullptr;
 	}
 
@@ -330,12 +370,12 @@ PcapLiveDevice* PcapLiveDeviceList::getPcapLiveDeviceByName(const std::string& n
 
 PcapLiveDevice* PcapLiveDeviceList::getPcapLiveDeviceByIpOrName(const std::string& ipOrName) const
 {
-	IPAddress interfaceIP(ipOrName);
-	if (interfaceIP.isValid())
+	try
 	{
+		IPAddress interfaceIP = IPAddress(ipOrName);
 		return PcapLiveDeviceList::getInstance().getPcapLiveDeviceByIp(interfaceIP);
 	}
-	else
+	catch (std::exception&)
 	{
 		return PcapLiveDeviceList::getInstance().getPcapLiveDeviceByName(ipOrName);
 	}
diff --git a/Pcap++/src/PcapRemoteDeviceList.cpp b/Pcap++/src/PcapRemoteDeviceList.cpp
index 7fa25e0984..7cff5e73ba 100644
--- a/Pcap++/src/PcapRemoteDeviceList.cpp
+++ b/Pcap++/src/PcapRemoteDeviceList.cpp
@@ -18,12 +18,6 @@ PcapRemoteDeviceList* PcapRemoteDeviceList::getRemoteDeviceList(const IPAddress&
 
 PcapRemoteDeviceList* PcapRemoteDeviceList::getRemoteDeviceList(const IPAddress& ipAddress, uint16_t port, PcapRemoteAuthentication* remoteAuth)
 {
-	if (!ipAddress.isValid())
-	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP address is NULL or not valid");
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
 	PCPP_LOG_DEBUG("Searching remote devices on IP: " << ipAddress << " and port: " << port);
 	char remoteCaptureString[PCAP_BUF_SIZE];
 	char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
@@ -74,11 +68,16 @@ PcapRemoteDeviceList* PcapRemoteDeviceList::getRemoteDeviceList(const IPAddress&
 
 PcapRemoteDevice* PcapRemoteDeviceList::getRemoteDeviceByIP(const std::string& ipAddrAsString) const
 {
-	IPAddress ipAddr = IPAddress(ipAddrAsString);
-	if (!ipAddr.isValid())
+	IPAddress ipAddr;
+
+	try
 	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP address no valid");
-		return NULL;
+		ipAddr = IPAddress(ipAddrAsString);
+	}
+	catch (std::exception&)
+	{
+		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP address no valid: " + ipAddrAsString);
+		return nullptr;
 	}
 
 	PcapRemoteDevice* result = getRemoteDeviceByIP(ipAddr);
@@ -87,11 +86,6 @@ PcapRemoteDevice* PcapRemoteDeviceList::getRemoteDeviceByIP(const std::string& i
 
 PcapRemoteDevice* PcapRemoteDeviceList::getRemoteDeviceByIP(const IPAddress& ipAddr) const
 {
-	if (!ipAddr.isValid())
-	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP address not valid");
-		return NULL;
-	}
 	if (ipAddr.getType() == IPAddress::IPv4AddressType)
 	{
 		return getRemoteDeviceByIP(ipAddr.getIPv4());
@@ -177,12 +171,6 @@ PcapRemoteDevice* PcapRemoteDeviceList::getRemoteDeviceByIP(const IPv6Address& i
 
 void PcapRemoteDeviceList::setRemoteMachineIpAddress(const IPAddress& ipAddress)
 {
-	if (!ipAddress.isValid())
-	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Trying to set an invalid IP address to PcapRemoteDeviceList");
-		return;
-	}
-
 	m_RemoteMachineIpAddress = ipAddress;
 }
 
diff --git a/Pcap++/src/RawSocketDevice.cpp b/Pcap++/src/RawSocketDevice.cpp
index 8db2fed05f..4b68849d37 100644
--- a/Pcap++/src/RawSocketDevice.cpp
+++ b/Pcap++/src/RawSocketDevice.cpp
@@ -366,12 +366,6 @@ bool RawSocketDevice::open()
 {
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 
-	if (!m_InterfaceIP.isValid())
-	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP address is not valid");
-		return false;
-	}
-
 	int family = (m_SockFamily == IPv4 ? AF_INET : AF_INET6);
 	SOCKET fd = socket(family, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_IP);
 	if ((int)fd == SOCKET_ERROR)
@@ -448,11 +442,6 @@ bool RawSocketDevice::open()
 	PCPP_LOG_ERROR("Raw sockets aren't supported in Android API < 24");
 	return false;
 #else
-	if (!m_InterfaceIP.isValid())
-	{
-		PCPP_LOG_ERROR("IP address is not valid");
-		return false;
-	}
 
 	int fd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htobe16(ETH_P_ALL));
 	if (fd < 0)
diff --git a/Tests/ExamplesTest/requirements.txt b/Tests/ExamplesTest/requirements.txt
index 04ba1fcb9e..264a86fa83 100644
--- a/Tests/ExamplesTest/requirements.txt
+++ b/Tests/ExamplesTest/requirements.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 attrs==23.2.0
 iniconfig==2.0.0
 py==1.11.0
-pyparsing==3.1.1
-pytest==8.0.2
+pyparsing==3.1.2
+pytest==8.1.1
 scapy==2.5.0
 toml==0.10.2
diff --git a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/DnsTests.cpp b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/DnsTests.cpp
index 2dae844055..5a34fcd2af 100644
--- a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/DnsTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/DnsTests.cpp
@@ -338,11 +338,12 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(DnsLayerResourceCreationTest)
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(dnsEdit4Packet.getLayerOfType<pcpp::DnsLayer>()->getFirstAnswer(), firstAnswer, ptr);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(dnsEdit4Packet.getLayerOfType<pcpp::DnsLayer>()->getNextAnswer(firstAnswer), secondAnswer, ptr);
 
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4DnsResourceData(std::string("256.249.90.238")), std::invalid_argument, "Not a valid IPv4 address: 256.249.90.238");
+
 	pcpp::DnsResource* thirdAnswer = dns4Layer.addAnswer(secondAnswer);
 	PTF_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(thirdAnswer);
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().suppressLogs();
-	ipv4DnsData = pcpp::IPv4DnsResourceData(std::string("256.249.90.238"));
-	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(thirdAnswer->setData(&ipv4DnsData));
+	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(thirdAnswer->setData(nullptr));
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().enableLogs();
 	ipv4DnsData = pcpp::IPv4DnsResourceData(std::string("151.249.90.238"));
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(thirdAnswer->setData(&ipv4DnsData));
@@ -386,17 +387,14 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(DnsLayerResourceCreationTest)
 
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(dnsLayer6.getAuthority("Yaels-iPhone.local", true)->getData()->toString(), "10.0.0.2");
 
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6DnsResourceData(std::string("##80::5a1f:aaff:fe4f:3f9d")), std::invalid_argument, "Not a valid IPv6 address: ##80::5a1f:aaff:fe4f:3f9d");
+
 	authority = dnsLayer6.addAuthority(authority);
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().suppressLogs();
-	pcpp::IPv6DnsResourceData ipv6DnsData(std::string("fe80::5a1f:aaff:fe4f:3f9d"));
-	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(authority->setData(&ipv6DnsData));
+	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(authority->setData(nullptr));
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().enableLogs();
 	authority->setDnsType(pcpp::DNS_TYPE_AAAA);
-	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().suppressLogs();
-	ipv6DnsData = pcpp::IPv6DnsResourceData(std::string("fe80::5a1f:aaff$fe4f:3f9d"));
-	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(authority->setData(&ipv6DnsData));
-	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().enableLogs();
-	ipv6DnsData = pcpp::IPv6DnsResourceData(std::string("fe80::5a1f:aaff:fe4f:3f9d"));
+	auto ipv6DnsData = pcpp::IPv6DnsResourceData(std::string("fe80::5a1f:aaff:fe4f:3f9d"));
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(authority->setData(&ipv6DnsData));
 
 	query = dnsLayer6.addQuery(query);
diff --git a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/EthAndArpTests.cpp b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/EthAndArpTests.cpp
index 27035fd9ce..906ad73fea 100644
--- a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/EthAndArpTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/EthAndArpTests.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(EthPacketCreation)
 	pcpp::EthLayer ethLayer(srcMac, dstMac, PCPP_ETHERTYPE_IP);
 
 	uint8_t payload[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 4, true);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 4);
 
 	pcpp::Packet ethPacket(1);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(ethPacket.addLayer(&ethLayer));
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(EthPacketPointerCreation)
 	pcpp::EthLayer* ethLayer = new pcpp::EthLayer(srcMac, dstMac, PCPP_ETHERTYPE_IP);
 
 	uint8_t payload[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 };
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer* payloadLayer = new pcpp::PayloadLayer(payload, 4, true);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer* payloadLayer = new pcpp::PayloadLayer(payload, 4);
 
 	pcpp::Packet* ethPacket = new pcpp::Packet(1);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(ethPacket->addLayer(ethLayer, true));
diff --git a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/GreTests.cpp b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/GreTests.cpp
index 3b4a86a986..e359fe74ea 100644
--- a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/GreTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/GreTests.cpp
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(GreCreationTest)
 	pppLayer.getPPP_PPTPHeader()->protocol = htobe16(PCPP_PPP_CCP);
 
 	uint8_t data[4] = { 0x06, 0x04, 0x00, 0x04 };
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(data, 4, true);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(data, 4);
 
 	pcpp::Packet grev1Packet(1);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(grev1Packet.addLayer(&ethLayer));
diff --git a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/IPv4Tests.cpp b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/IPv4Tests.cpp
index 6152e80703..28a119be43 100644
--- a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/IPv4Tests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/IPv4Tests.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(IPv4PacketCreation)
 
 
 	uint8_t payload[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0xa };
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 10, true);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 10);
 
 
 	pcpp::Packet ip4Packet(1);
diff --git a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/IPv6Tests.cpp b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/IPv6Tests.cpp
index abf9393a9a..e019c33d65 100644
--- a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/IPv6Tests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/IPv6Tests.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(IPv6UdpPacketParseAndCreate)
 	pcpp::Layer* afterIpv6Layer = pUdpLayer->getNextLayer();
 	uint8_t* payloadData = new uint8_t[afterIpv6Layer->getDataLen()];
 	afterIpv6Layer->copyData(payloadData);
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payloadData, afterIpv6Layer->getDataLen(), true);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payloadData, afterIpv6Layer->getDataLen());
 
 	pcpp::Packet ip6UdpPacketNew(1);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(ip6UdpPacketNew.addLayer(&ethLayer));
diff --git a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/PacketTests.cpp b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/PacketTests.cpp
index 0d90d3f68d..ec9015b29c 100644
--- a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/PacketTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/PacketTests.cpp
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(InsertDataToPacket)
 	ip4Layer.getIPv4Header()->protocol = pcpp::PACKETPP_IPPROTO_TCP;
 
 	uint8_t payload[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0xa };
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 10, true);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 10);
 
 	// create the packet
 	pcpp::Packet ip4Packet(1);
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(CreatePacketFromBuffer)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(newPacket->addLayer(&ip4Layer));
 
 	uint8_t payload[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0xa };
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 10, true);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 10);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(newPacket->addLayer(&payloadLayer));
 
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().suppressLogs();
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(RemoveLayerTest)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(testPacket.addLayer(&ip4Layer));
 
 	uint8_t payload[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0xa };
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 10, true);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 10);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(testPacket.addLayer(&payloadLayer));
 
 
@@ -819,7 +819,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(PacketTrailerTest)
 
 	// add layer after trailer (result with an error)
 	uint8_t payload[4] = { 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4 };
-	std::unique_ptr<pcpp::PayloadLayer> newPayloadLayer(new pcpp::PayloadLayer(payload, 4, false));
+	std::unique_ptr<pcpp::PayloadLayer> newPayloadLayer(new pcpp::PayloadLayer(payload, 4));
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().suppressLogs();
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(trailerIPv4Packet.addLayer(newPayloadLayer.get(), true));
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().enableLogs();
@@ -923,7 +923,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(PacketTrailerTest)
 PTF_TEST_CASE(ResizeLayerTest)
 {
 	uint8_t payload[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0xa };
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 10, true);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payload, 10);
 
     // Creating a packet
     pcpp::Packet packet(1500);
diff --git a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/SipSdpTests.cpp b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/SipSdpTests.cpp
index 10d9821525..27ba32a4b1 100644
--- a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/SipSdpTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/SipSdpTests.cpp
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(SipRequestLayerCreationTest)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(newSipPacket.addLayer(&sipReqLayer));
 
 	pcpp::SipRequestLayer* samplePacketSipLayer = sipReqSamplePacket.getLayerOfType<pcpp::SipRequestLayer>();
-	auto payloadLayer = new pcpp::PayloadLayer(samplePacketSipLayer->getLayerPayload(), samplePacketSipLayer->getLayerPayloadSize(), true);
+	auto payloadLayer = new pcpp::PayloadLayer(samplePacketSipLayer->getLayerPayload(), samplePacketSipLayer->getLayerPayloadSize());
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(newSipPacket.addLayer(payloadLayer, true));
 
 	newSipPacket.computeCalculateFields();
diff --git a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/SllNullLoopbackTests.cpp b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/SllNullLoopbackTests.cpp
index b5cbe4d2f5..d06719c591 100644
--- a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/SllNullLoopbackTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/SllNullLoopbackTests.cpp
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(NullLoopbackTest)
 	pcpp::UdpLayer newUdpLayer(55369, 8612);
 
 	uint8_t payload[] = { 0x42, 0x4a, 0x4e, 0x42, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer newPayloadLayer(payload, 16, false);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer newPayloadLayer(payload, 16);
 
 	pcpp::Packet newNullPacket(1);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(newNullPacket.addLayer(&newNullLoopbackLayer));
diff --git a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/TcpTests.cpp b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/TcpTests.cpp
index 302747406b..3c941a7054 100644
--- a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/TcpTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/TcpTests.cpp
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TcpPacketCreation)
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(tcpLayer.getTcpOptionCount(), 3);
 
 	uint8_t payloadData[9] = { 0x00, 0x49, 0x45, 0x4e, 0x44, 0xae, 0x42, 0x60, 0x82 };
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payloadData, 9, true);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer payloadLayer(payloadData, 9);
 
 	pcpp::Packet tcpPacket(1);
 	tcpPacket.addLayer(&ethLayer);
diff --git a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/VrrpTest.cpp b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/VrrpTest.cpp
index ec53f6d4f0..a30e39cafb 100755
--- a/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/VrrpTest.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Packet++Test/Tests/VrrpTest.cpp
@@ -156,7 +156,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(VrrpCreateAndEditTest)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(vrrpv2Layer.addIPAddress(ipv4Address3))
 
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().suppressLogs();
-	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(vrrpv2Layer.addIPAddress(pcpp::IPv4Address("invalid")))
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(vrrpv2Layer.addIPAddress(ipv6Address1))
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().enableLogs();
 
@@ -215,7 +214,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(VrrpCreateAndEditTest)
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(vrrpv3IPv4Layer.getPriorityAsEnum(), pcpp::VrrpLayer::VrrpPriority::Owner)
 	vrrpv3IPv4Layer.setPriority(54);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(vrrpv3IPv4Layer.getPriorityAsEnum(), pcpp::VrrpLayer::VrrpPriority::Other)
-
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().suppressLogs();
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(vrrpv3IPv4Layer.addIPAddress(ipv6Address1))
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().enableLogs();
diff --git a/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/IpMacTests.cpp b/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/IpMacTests.cpp
index 4ca1ff4e0c..404782c816 100644
--- a/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/IpMacTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/IpMacTests.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ extern PcapTestArgs PcapTestGlobalArgs;
 PTF_TEST_CASE(TestIPAddress)
 {
 	pcpp::IPAddress ip4Addr = pcpp::IPAddress("10.0.0.4");
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(ip4Addr.isValid());
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(ip4Addr.getType(), pcpp::IPAddress::IPv4AddressType, enum);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(ip4Addr.toString(), "10.0.0.4");
 	{
@@ -38,7 +37,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestIPAddress)
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(ip4AddrFromIpAddr.toInt(), htobe32(0x0A000004));
 	pcpp::IPv4Address secondIPv4Address(std::string("1.1.1.1"));
 	secondIPv4Address = ip4AddrFromIpAddr;
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(secondIPv4Address.isValid());
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(ip4AddrFromIpAddr, secondIPv4Address);
 
 	// networks
@@ -64,15 +62,11 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestIPAddress)
 	}
 	pcpp::Logger::getInstance().enableLogs();
 
-
-	pcpp::IPv4Address badAddress(std::string("sdgdfgd"));
-	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(badAddress.isValid());
-	pcpp::IPv4Address anotherBadAddress = pcpp::IPv4Address(std::string("321.123.1000.1"));
-	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(anotherBadAddress.isValid());
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Address("invalid"), std::invalid_argument, "Not a valid IPv4 address: invalid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Address("321.123.1000.1"), std::invalid_argument, "Not a valid IPv4 address: 321.123.1000.1");
 
 	std::string ip6AddrString("2607:f0d0:1002:51::4");
 	pcpp::IPAddress ip6Addr = pcpp::IPAddress(ip6AddrString);
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(ip6Addr.isValid());
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(ip6Addr.getType(), pcpp::IPAddress::IPv6AddressType, enum);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(ip6Addr.toString(), "2607:f0d0:1002:51::4");
 	{
@@ -95,7 +89,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestIPAddress)
 	}
 
 	ip6Addr = pcpp::IPAddress("2607:f0d0:1002:0051:0000:0000:0000:0004");
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(ip6Addr.isValid());
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(ip6Addr.getType(), pcpp::IPAddress::IPv6AddressType, enum);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(ip6Addr.toString(), "2607:f0d0:1002:51::4");
 	pcpp::IPv6Address secondIPv6Address(std::string("2607:f0d0:1002:52::5"));
@@ -103,11 +96,8 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestIPAddress)
 	secondIPv6Address = ip6AddrFromIpAddr;
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(ip6AddrFromIpAddr, secondIPv6Address);
 
-	char badIp6AddressStr[] = "lasdfklsdkfdls";
-	pcpp::IPv6Address badIp6Address(badIp6AddressStr);
-	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(badIp6Address.isValid());
-	pcpp::IPv6Address anotherBadIp6Address = badIp6Address;
-	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(anotherBadIp6Address.isValid());
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Address("invalid"), std::invalid_argument, "Not a valid IPv6 address: invalid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Address("zzzz:2222:1002:0051:0000:0000:0000:0004"), std::invalid_argument, "Not a valid IPv6 address: zzzz:2222:1002:0051:0000:0000:0000:0004");
 
 	// networks
 	pcpp::IPv6Address ip6Addr2("2607:f0d0:1002:0051:ffff::0004");
@@ -323,9 +313,15 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestGetMacAddress)
 	bool foundValidIpAddr = false;
 	while (std::getline(sstream, ip, '\n'))
 	{
-		pcpp::IPv4Address ipAddr(ip);
-		if (!ipAddr.isValid())
+		pcpp::IPv4Address ipAddr;
+		try
+		{
+			ipAddr = pcpp::IPv4Address(ip);
+		}
+		catch (const std::exception&)
+		{
 			continue;
+		}
 
 		if (ipAddr == liveDev->getIPv4Address())
 			continue;
@@ -355,29 +351,27 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestGetMacAddress)
 PTF_TEST_CASE(TestIPv4Network)
 {
 	// Invalid c'tor: IPv4 address + prefix len
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("invalid"), 1), std::invalid_argument, "address is not a valid IPv4 address");
 	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), -1), std::invalid_argument, "prefixLen must be an integer between 0 and 32");
 	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), 33), std::invalid_argument, "prefixLen must be an integer between 0 and 32");
 
 	// Invalid c'tor: IPv4 address + netmask
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("invalid"), "255.255.0.0"), std::invalid_argument, "address is not a valid IPv4 address");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "invalid"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "999.999.999.999"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "255.255.0.255"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "10.10.10.10"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "0.255.255.255"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "127.255.255.255"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "invalid"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: invalid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "999.999.999.999"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 999.999.999.999");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "255.255.0.255"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 255.255.0.255");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "10.10.10.10"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 10.10.10.10");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "0.255.255.255"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 0.255.255.255");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(pcpp::IPv4Address("1.1.1.1"), "127.255.255.255"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 127.255.255.255");
 
 	// Invalid c'tor: address + netmask in one string
 	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("invalid")), std::invalid_argument, "The input should be in the format of <address>/<netmask> or <address>/<prefixLength>");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("invalid/255.255.255.0")), std::invalid_argument, "The input doesn't contain a valid IPv4 network prefix");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/255.255.255.0/24")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("invalid/255.255.255.0")), std::invalid_argument, "The input doesn't contain a valid IPv4 network prefix: invalid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/255.255.255.0/24")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 255.255.255.0/24");
 	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/33")), std::invalid_argument, "Prefix length must be an integer between 0 and 32");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/-1")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/invalid")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/999.999.999.999")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/255.255.0.1")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/0.0.255.255")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/-1")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: -1");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/invalid")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: invalid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/999.999.999.999")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 999.999.999.999");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/255.255.0.1")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 255.255.0.1");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv4Network(std::string("1.1.1.1/0.0.255.255")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 0.0.255.255");
 
 	// Valid c'tor
 	auto addressAsStr = std::string("192.168.10.100");
@@ -427,7 +421,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestIPv4Network)
 
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(ipv4Network.includes(pcpp::IPv4Address("172.16.192.15")));
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(ipv4Network.includes(pcpp::IPv4Address("172.17.0.1")));
-	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(ipv4Network.includes(pcpp::IPv4Address("invalid")));
 
 	for (auto prefixLen = 0; prefixLen < 16; prefixLen++)
 	{
@@ -455,29 +448,27 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestIPv4Network)
 PTF_TEST_CASE(TestIPv6Network)
 {
 	// Invalid c'tor: IPv6 address + prefix len
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("invalid"), 1), std::invalid_argument, "address is not a valid IPv6 address");
 	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), 129), std::invalid_argument, "prefixLen must be an integer between 0 and 128");
 
 	// Invalid c'tor: IPv6 address + netmask
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("invalid"), "ffff::"), std::invalid_argument, "address is not a valid IPv6 address");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "invalid"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "ffff:ff10::"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "ffff:ee00::"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "7f00::"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "ffff::ffff"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "f000::0001"), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "invalid"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: invalid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "ffff:ff10::"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: ffff:ff10::");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "ffff:ee00::"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: ffff:ee00::");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "7f00::"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 7f00::");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "ffff::ffff"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: ffff::ffff");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(pcpp::IPv6Address("2001:db8::"), "f000::0001"), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: f000::0001");
 
 	// Invalid c'tor: address + netmask in one string
 	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("invalid")), std::invalid_argument, "The input should be in the format of <address>/<netmask> or <address>/<prefixLength>");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("invalid/32")), std::invalid_argument, "The input doesn't contain a valid IPv6 network prefix");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/32/24")), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/255.255.0.0")), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("invalid/32")), std::invalid_argument, "The input doesn't contain a valid IPv6 network prefix: invalid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/32/24")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 32/24");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/255.255.0.0")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 255.255.0.0");
 	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/130")), std::invalid_argument, "Prefix length must be an integer between 0 and 128");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/-1")), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/invalid")), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/a2cb:d625::")), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/ffff::0001")), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
-	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/0fff::")), std::invalid_argument, "netmask is not valid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/-1")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: -1");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/invalid")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: invalid");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/a2cb:d625::")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: a2cb:d625::");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/ffff::0001")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: ffff::0001");
+	PTF_ASSERT_RAISES(pcpp::IPv6Network(std::string("ef3c:7157:a084:23c0::/0fff::")), std::invalid_argument, "Netmask is not valid: 0fff::");
 
 	// Valid c'tor
 	auto addressAsStr = std::string("39e1:f90e:14dd:f9a1:4d0a:7f9f:da18:5746");
@@ -544,7 +535,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestIPv6Network)
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(ipv6Network.includes(pcpp::IPv6Address("a88e:2765:5349:01fa::")));
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(ipv6Network.includes(pcpp::IPv6Address("a88e:2765:5349:01f8::")));
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(ipv6Network.includes(pcpp::IPv6Address("a88e::")));
-	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(ipv6Network.includes(pcpp::IPv6Address("invalid")));
 
 	for (auto prefixLen = 0; prefixLen < 64; prefixLen++)
 	{
diff --git a/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/KniTests.cpp b/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/KniTests.cpp
index f3fdedcb01..75f1be64f8 100644
--- a/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/KniTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/KniTests.cpp
@@ -286,7 +286,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestKniDeviceSendReceive)
 	unsigned int counter = 0;
 	pcpp::KniDevice::KniDeviceConfiguration devConfig;
 	pcpp::IPv4Address kniIp = PcapTestGlobalArgs.kniIp;
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(kniIp.isValid());
 
 	// KNI device setup
 	std::ostringstream deviceName;
diff --git a/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/LiveDeviceTests.cpp b/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/LiveDeviceTests.cpp
index c0309f33f2..38950e39eb 100644
--- a/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/LiveDeviceTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/LiveDeviceTests.cpp
@@ -766,7 +766,17 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestMtuSize)
 	// Construct a packet within the MTU and assert that it should send
 	// Source and destination addresses are somewhat arbitrary. Only important thing is that the packet is valid
 	pcpp::EthLayer smallEthernetLayer(liveDev->getMacAddress(), pcpp::MacAddress("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"));
-	pcpp::IPv4Layer smallIPLayer(ipToSearch, pcpp::IPv4Address(PcapTestGlobalArgs.remoteIp.c_str()));
+
+	pcpp::IPv4Address remoteIpAddress;
+	try
+	{
+		remoteIpAddress = pcpp::IPv4Address(PcapTestGlobalArgs.remoteIp.c_str());
+	}
+	catch (...)
+	{
+		remoteIpAddress = pcpp::IPv4Address::Zero;
+	}
+	pcpp::IPv4Layer smallIPLayer(ipToSearch, remoteIpAddress);
 	// Port 9 is the discard protocol
 	pcpp::UdpLayer smallUdpLayer(12345, 9);
 
@@ -780,7 +790,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestMtuSize)
 	size_t smallDataLen = liveDev->getMtu() - (smallIPLayer.getDataLen());
 	uint8_t* smallData = new uint8_t[smallDataLen];
 	memset(smallData, 0xFF, smallDataLen);
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer smallPayload(smallData, smallDataLen, false);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer smallPayload(smallData, smallDataLen);
 	smallPacket.addLayer(&smallPayload);
 
 	// Check the size of the small Packet
@@ -798,7 +808,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestMtuSize)
 
 	// Construct a packet larger than the MTU and assert that it doesn't send
 	pcpp::EthLayer largeEthernetLayer(liveDev->getMacAddress(), pcpp::MacAddress("aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"));
-	pcpp::IPv4Layer largeIPLayer(ipToSearch, pcpp::IPv4Address(PcapTestGlobalArgs.remoteIp.c_str()));
+	pcpp::IPv4Layer largeIPLayer(ipToSearch, remoteIpAddress);
 	// Port 9 is the discard protocol
 	pcpp::UdpLayer largeUdpLayer(12345, 9);
 
@@ -812,7 +822,7 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestMtuSize)
 	size_t largeDataLen = liveDev->getMtu() - largeIPLayer.getDataLen() + 1;
 	uint8_t* largeData = new uint8_t[largeDataLen];
 	memset(largeData, 0xFF, largeDataLen);
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer largePayload(largeData, largeDataLen, false);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer largePayload(largeData, largeDataLen);
 	largePacket.addLayer(&largePayload);
 
 	// Check the size of the large Packet
diff --git a/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/RawSocketTests.cpp b/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/RawSocketTests.cpp
index 658d305a40..3d77179ac5 100644
--- a/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/RawSocketTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/RawSocketTests.cpp
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ extern PcapTestArgs PcapTestGlobalArgs;
 PTF_TEST_CASE(TestRawSockets)
 {
 	pcpp::IPAddress ipAddr = pcpp::IPAddress(PcapTestGlobalArgs.ipToSendReceivePackets);
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(ipAddr.isValid());
 	pcpp::RawSocketDevice rawSock(ipAddr);
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
diff --git a/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/TcpReassemblyTests.cpp b/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/TcpReassemblyTests.cpp
index 33cb1b5466..224375e2f5 100644
--- a/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/TcpReassemblyTests.cpp
+++ b/Tests/Pcap++Test/Tests/TcpReassemblyTests.cpp
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static pcpp::RawPacket tcpReassemblyAddRetransmissions(pcpp::RawPacket rawPacket
 
 	tcpLayer->getTcpHeader()->sequenceNumber = htobe32(be32toh(tcpLayer->getTcpHeader()->sequenceNumber) + beginning);
 
-	pcpp::PayloadLayer newPayloadLayer(newPayload, numOfBytes, false);
+	pcpp::PayloadLayer newPayloadLayer(newPayload, numOfBytes);
 	packet.addLayer(&newPayloadLayer);
 
 	packet.computeCalculateFields();
@@ -291,8 +291,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestTcpReassemblySanity)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsStarted);
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsEnded);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsEndedManually);
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connData.srcIP.isValid());
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connData.dstIP.isValid());
 	pcpp::IPv4Address expectedSrcIP(std::string("10.0.0.1"));
 	pcpp::IPv4Address expectedDstIP(std::string("81.218.72.15"));
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(stats.begin()->second.connData.srcIP, expectedSrcIP);
@@ -785,8 +783,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestTcpReassemblyIPv6)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsStarted);
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsEnded);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsEndedManually);
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connData.srcIP.isValid());
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connData.dstIP.isValid());
 	pcpp::IPv6Address expectedSrcIP("2001:618:400::5199:cc70");
 	pcpp::IPv6Address expectedDstIP("2001:618:1:8000::5");
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(stats.begin()->second.connData.srcIP, expectedSrcIP);
@@ -828,8 +824,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestTcpReassemblyIPv6MultConns)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connectionsStarted);
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(iter->second.connectionsEnded);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connectionsEndedManually);
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connData.srcIP.isValid());
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connData.dstIP.isValid());
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.srcIP, expectedSrcIP);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.dstIP, expectedDstIP1);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.srcPort, 35995);
@@ -848,8 +842,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestTcpReassemblyIPv6MultConns)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connectionsStarted);
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(iter->second.connectionsEnded);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connectionsEndedManually);
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connData.srcIP.isValid());
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connData.dstIP.isValid());
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.srcIP, expectedSrcIP);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.dstIP, expectedDstIP1);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.srcPort, 35999);
@@ -866,8 +858,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestTcpReassemblyIPv6MultConns)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connectionsStarted);
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(iter->second.connectionsEnded);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connectionsEndedManually);
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connData.srcIP.isValid());
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connData.dstIP.isValid());
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.srcIP, expectedSrcIP);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.dstIP, expectedDstIP2);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.srcPort, 40426);
@@ -886,8 +876,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestTcpReassemblyIPv6MultConns)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connectionsStarted);
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(iter->second.connectionsEnded);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connectionsEndedManually);
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connData.srcIP.isValid());
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(iter->second.connData.dstIP.isValid());
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.srcIP, expectedSrcIP);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.dstIP, expectedDstIP1);
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(iter->second.connData.srcPort, 35997);
@@ -929,8 +917,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestTcpReassemblyIPv6_OOO)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsStarted);
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsEnded);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsEndedManually);
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connData.srcIP.isValid());
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connData.dstIP.isValid());
 	pcpp::IPv6Address expectedSrcIP("2001:618:400::5199:cc70");
 	pcpp::IPv6Address expectedDstIP("2001:618:1:8000::5");
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(stats.begin()->second.connData.srcIP, expectedSrcIP);
@@ -1072,8 +1058,6 @@ PTF_TEST_CASE(TestTcpReassemblyMaxSeq)
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsStarted);
 	PTF_ASSERT_FALSE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsEnded);
 	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connectionsEndedManually);
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connData.srcIP.isValid());
-	PTF_ASSERT_TRUE(stats.begin()->second.connData.dstIP.isValid());
 	pcpp::IPv4Address expectedSrcIP(std::string("10.0.0.1"));
 	pcpp::IPv4Address expectedDstIP(std::string("81.218.72.15"));
 	PTF_ASSERT_EQUAL(stats.begin()->second.connData.srcIP, expectedSrcIP);
diff --git a/typos-config.toml b/typos-config.toml
index a75a565081..cbba16eb6e 100644
--- a/typos-config.toml
+++ b/typos-config.toml
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ referer = "referer"
 allo = "allo"
 pinter = "pinter"
 helo = "helo"
+hom = "hom"
+pn = "pn"
 
 [type.make]
 extend-glob = []