diff --git a/CHANGES.rst b/CHANGES.rst
index bb6e4292f8..329f0077ce 100644
--- a/CHANGES.rst
+++ b/CHANGES.rst
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 Bug Fixes
 ---------
 
+- Fixed the data menu in Model Fitting not being populated if Cube Fit was toggled
+  while a spectral subset was selected. [#3123]
+
 Cubeviz
 ^^^^^^^
 
diff --git a/jdaviz/configs/default/plugins/model_fitting/tests/test_plugin.py b/jdaviz/configs/default/plugins/model_fitting/tests/test_plugin.py
index 8bda0c735f..3ad8cdcc5b 100644
--- a/jdaviz/configs/default/plugins/model_fitting/tests/test_plugin.py
+++ b/jdaviz/configs/default/plugins/model_fitting/tests/test_plugin.py
@@ -178,6 +178,18 @@ def test_fit_cube_no_wcs(cubeviz_helper):
     assert fitted_data.shape == output_cube.shape
 
 
+def test_toggle_cube_fit_subset(cubeviz_helper):
+    sp = Spectrum1D(flux=np.ones((7, 8, 9)) * u.nJy)  # ny, nx, nz
+    cubeviz_helper.load_data(sp, data_label="test_cube")
+    mf = cubeviz_helper.plugins['Model Fitting']
+
+    sv = cubeviz_helper.app.get_viewer('spectrum-viewer')
+    sv.apply_roi(XRangeROI(7.5, 8))
+
+    mf.spectral_subset = 'Subset 1'
+    mf.cube_fit = True
+
+
 def test_refit_plot_options(specviz_helper, spectrum1d):
     specviz_helper.load_data(spectrum1d)
     modelfit_plugin = specviz_helper.plugins['Model Fitting']
@@ -288,6 +300,7 @@ def test_reestimate_parameters(specviz_helper, spectrum1d):
     sv.apply_roi(XRangeROI(7500, 8000))
 
     mf.spectral_subset = 'Subset 1'
+
     mf.reestimate_model_parameters()
     mc = mf.get_model_component('G')
 
diff --git a/jdaviz/core/template_mixin.py b/jdaviz/core/template_mixin.py
index 86aefc3b54..73d025d5d2 100644
--- a/jdaviz/core/template_mixin.py
+++ b/jdaviz/core/template_mixin.py
@@ -2694,7 +2694,7 @@ class DatasetSpectralSubsetValidMixin(VuetifyTemplate, HubListener):
 
     @observe("dataset_selected", "spectral_subset_selected")
     def _check_dataset_spectral_subset_valid(self, event={}, return_ranges=False):
-        if not hasattr(self, 'dataset'):
+        if not hasattr(self, 'dataset') or self.dataset.selected_obj is None:
             # plugin not fully initialized
             return
         if self.spectral_subset_selected == "Entire Spectrum":