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Nginx Proxy for Docker Rest API

Https secure proxy and auth for Docker daemon (Rest API)

Tested with Docker 1.3.1 on Ubuntu 14.04

Features

  • Basic auth http
  • Secure http by SSL certificate

Schema

Big picture

Quick Start

  • Transparent installation. No port mapping
  • Replace DOCKER_USER and DOCKER_PASSWORD by your values
$ docker pull srault95/docker-proxy-api

$ docker run --restart always -d --name docker-proxy -e DOCKER_USER=myuser -e DOCKER_PASSWORD=password srault95/docker-proxy-api

$ DOCKER_PROXY=$(docker inspect -f '{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' docker-proxy)

$ curl -k https://${DOCKER_PROXY}:2375/_ping

$ curl -k -u myuser:password https://${DOCKER_PROXY}:2375/info

Pull image from registry

$ docker pull srault95/docker-proxy-api

Build

Image from Dockerfile

$ git clone https://github.com/srault95/docker-proxy-api.git

$ cd docker-proxy-api

$ docker build -t docker-proxy-api .

Configure docker daemon

172.17.42.1 is default ip address for docker0 interface in ubuntu trusty

$ vi /etc/default/docker

DOCKER_OPTS="-H tcp://172.17.42.1:4444 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock"

$ service docker reload

Run for testing

$ docker run -it --rm -p 2375:2375 srault95/docker-proxy-api

Run for production

$ docker run -d --name docker-proxy -p 2375:2375 srault95/docker-proxy-api

Test Rest request with curl

Use curl -k or --insecure for curl with auto-certificate

# without authentication (only for _ping)
$ curl -k https://127.0.0.1:2375/_ping
OK

# with authentication
$ curl -k -u docker:docker https://127.0.0.1:2375/info
{"Containers":38,"Debug":0,"Driver":"aufs","DriverStatus":[["Root Dir","/home/docker/aufs"],["Dirs","893"]],"ExecutionDriver":"native-0.2","IPv4Forwarding":1,"Images":811,"IndexServerAddress":"https://index.docker.io/v1/","InitPath":"/usr/bin/docker","InitSha1":"","KernelVersion":"3.13.0-39-generic","MemoryLimit":1,"NEventsListener":0,"NFd":16,"NGoroutines":23,"OperatingSystem":"Ubuntu 14.04.1 LTS","SwapLimit":1}

No port mapping

$ docker run -d --name docker-proxy srault95/docker-proxy-api

$ DOCKER_PROXY=$(docker inspect -f '{{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress}}' docker-proxy)

$ curl -k https://${DOCKER_PROXY}:2375/_ping
OK

For remplace SSL certificate and password on start contenair

$ docker run -e FORCE_CONFIG=1 -d --name docker-proxy -p 2375:2375 srault95/docker-proxy-api

For change SSL parameters

# Default values
SSL_COMMON_NAME=localhost
SSL_RSA_BIT=4096
SSL_DAYS=365

$ docker run -d --name docker-proxy -p 2375:2375 \
  -e FORCE_CONFIG=1 -e SSL_COMMON_NAME=my_common_name -e SSL_RSA_BIT=2048 -e SSL_DAYS=730 \
  srault95/docker-proxy-api

For change login/password

Password max length: 8 characters

# Default values
DOCKER_USER=docker
DOCKER_PASSWORD=docker

$ docker run -d --name docker-proxy -p 2375:2375 \
  -e FORCE_CONFIG=1 -e DOCKER_USER=user -e DOCKER_PASSWORD=password \
  srault95/docker-proxy-api

$ curl -k -u user:password https://127.0.0.1:2375/info

For use external certificate

Warning: if you use "-e FORCE_CONFIG=1" after creating your certificates, your files will be deleted

  1. Generate your certificate with openssl or import your existant certificat:

    $ mkdir nginx-certs
    $ openssl genrsa -out nginx-certs/server.key 1024
    $ openssl req -new -newkey rsa:4096 -days 365 -nodes -subj "/C=/ST=/L=/O=/CN=localhost" -keyout nginx-certs/server.key -out nginx-certs/server.csr
    $ openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in nginx-certs/server.csr -signkey nginx-certs/server.key -out nginx-certs/server.crt
    
  2. Use docker volume:

    $ docker run -d --name docker-proxy -p 2375:2375 \
      -v `pwd`/nginx-certs:/etc/nginx/certs \
      srault95/docker-proxy-api
    

For use external password file

  1. Create new password file:

    $ printf "user:$(openssl passwd -crypt 12345678)\n" > my_passwd_file
    
  2. Run contenair with volume option:

    $ docker run -e NO_GEN_PASSWORD=1 -d --name docker-proxy -p 2375:2375 \
      -v `pwd`/my_passwd_file:/etc/nginx/.passwd \
      srault95/docker-proxy-api
    
  3. Test:

    $ curl -k -u user:12345678 https://127.0.0.1:2375/info
    

Change ip:port address of your docker daemon

  • Copy or edit docker-proxy.conf and change value:

    proxy_pass http://172.17.42.1:4444;
    
  • Use docker-proxy.conf in volume:

    $ docker run -d --name docker-proxy -p 2375:2375 \
      -v /docker-proxy.conf:/etc/nginx/docker-proxy.conf \
      srault95/docker-proxy-api
    

Access with python

$ virtualenv docker

$ source docker/bin/activate

$ pip install docker-py

$ python
>>> import docker
>>> tls_config = docker.tls.TLSConfig(verify=False)
>>> c = docker.Client(base_url='https://127.0.0.1:2375', tls=tls_config)
>>> c.auth = ('docker', 'docker')
>>> c.ping()

For disable SSL warnings from urllib3

>>> from requests.packages import urllib3
>>> urllib3.disable_warnings()

Nginx Logs

  • Nginx logs redirect to /dev/stdout and /dev/stderr for display in "docker logs CID"
  • Accès logs on host with json format
DOCKER_PROXY_ID=$(docker inspect -f '{{.Id}}' docker-proxy)

cat /var/lib/docker/containers/${DOCKER_PROXY_ID}/${DOCKER_PROXY_ID}-json.log

$ echo /var/lib/docker/containers/${DOCKER_PROXY_ID}/${DOCKER_PROXY_ID}-json.log
/var/lib/docker/containers/ddda603702be34d99ab5b0a8bdea06bd821ebe4870ef50414063e4417901c532/ddda603702be34d99ab5b0a8bdea06bd821ebe4870ef50414063e4417901c532-json.log

$ python
>>> import json, pprint
>>> values = open('/var/lib/docker/containers/ddda603702be34d99ab5b0a8bdea06bd821ebe4870ef50414063e4417901c532/ddda603702be34d99ab5b0a8bdea06bd821ebe4870ef50414063e4417901c532-json.log').readlines()

>>> for value in values: pprint.pprint(json.loads(value))
...
{u'log': u'SSL certificate generation...\n',
 u'stream': u'stdout',
 u'time': u'2014-12-12T09:56:12.912944973Z'}
{u'log': u'Password generation...\n',
 u'stream': u'stdout',
 u'time': u'2014-12-12T09:56:13.796529889Z'}

>>> for value in values: print json.loads(value)['time']
...
2014-12-12T09:56:12.912944973Z
2014-12-12T09:56:13.796529889Z

Todos / Ideas

  • Documentation en Français

  • Add schema

  • Publish to HUB registry

  • Drone test: Drone

  • Test with -api-enable-cors

  • Optimisations nginx

  • Configuration for ip address of docker in proxy_pass

  • Add authentication method

  • optionnal ssl and password

  • Interest of links from this contenair:

    $ docker run -it --rm --link docker-proxy:proxy ubuntu env | grep PROXY_PORT    
    
    PROXY_PORT_2375_TCP=tcp://172.17.0.15:2375
    PROXY_PORT_2375_TCP_ADDR=172.17.0.15
    PROXY_PORT_2375_TCP_PORT=2375
    PROXY_PORT_2375_TCP_PROTO=tcp