From 80de46c696ba18a71815dee10f0b522f7bc287a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yucheng-Jiang <51142637+Yucheng-Jiang@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Sep 2024 21:20:54 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] remove STORM paper specific experiment dir and readme from
 main branch

---
 FreshWiki/LICENSE                             |  427 -----
 FreshWiki/README.md                           |   18 -
 FreshWiki/get_fresh_wiki_page.py              |  110 --
 FreshWiki/json/2022_AFL_Grand_Final.json      | 1032 ------------
 .../json/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion.json   |  983 -----------
 ...2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election.json |  960 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/2022_Istanbul_bombing.json     | 1060 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/2022_Luzon_earthquake.json     | 1071 ------------
 .../2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack.json     |  821 ---------
 FreshWiki/json/2022_Pakistan_floods.json      | 1094 ------------
 .../2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final.json     | 1004 -----------
 ...tates_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania.json | 1477 -----------------
 FreshWiki/json/2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker).json | 1024 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/2022_West_Java_earthquake.json | 1400 ----------------
 ...2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony.json |  900 ----------
 ...22_World_Figure_Skating_Championships.json |  508 ------
 .../json/2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods.json      | 1089 ------------
 .../json/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting.json     |  797 ---------
 .../json/2023_Odisha_train_collision.json     |  769 ---------
 FreshWiki/json/2023_SEA_Games.json            | 1077 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/2023_Tour_de_France.json       | 1050 ------------
 .../json/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash.json   |  940 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards.json |  876 ----------
 FreshWiki/json/African_Greeks.json            | 1132 -------------
 FreshWiki/json/Archie_Battersbee_case.json    |  547 ------
 .../Argentina_national_football_team.json     | 1289 --------------
 FreshWiki/json/Armorial_of_Albania.json       |  422 -----
 FreshWiki/json/Banjska_attack.json            | 1078 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/Barbie__The_Album.json         |  910 ----------
 .../json/Candidates_Tournament_2022.json      |  550 ------
 .../China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735.json   |  947 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/Chris_Sharma.json              | 1005 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/Christian_Atsu.json            |  934 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/Cyclone_Batsirai.json          |  879 ----------
 FreshWiki/json/Cyclone_Mocha.json             |  963 -----------
 ...g_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31).json |  674 --------
 FreshWiki/json/Darya_Dugina.json              |  997 -----------
 ...eath_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI.json |  930 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/Dumas_Malone.json              | 1093 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/E.A.T._(TV_program).json       | 1111 -------------
 FreshWiki/json/Edwards_Vacuum.json            |  940 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/Eukaryote.json                 |  887 ----------
 .../json/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024.json    |  682 --------
 ...tic_Beasts__The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore.json | 1316 ---------------
 FreshWiki/json/Febrile_seizure.json           |  556 -------
 FreshWiki/json/Funeral_for_Yesterday.json     | 1097 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/Gehraiyaan.json                |  713 --------
 FreshWiki/json/George_Young_(swimmer).json    | 1128 -------------
 FreshWiki/json/Georgia_Guidestones.json       |  805 ---------
 .../Good_News_International_Ministries.json   |  775 ---------
 FreshWiki/json/Green_Party_of_California.json | 1029 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/Herder_Memorial_Trophy.json    | 1004 -----------
 .../Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt.json    |  564 -------
 FreshWiki/json/Hurricane_Hilary.json          |  979 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/Hurricane_Idalia.json          | 1140 -------------
 .../json/Illegal_operation_(euphemism).json   |  454 -----
 FreshWiki/json/Irene_Mawer.json               |  775 ---------
 FreshWiki/json/Jackass_Forever.json           | 1102 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/James_Davis_(printer).json     | 1005 -----------
 ...e_Biden_classified_documents_incident.json |  896 ----------
 FreshWiki/json/John_Harrison_Stonehouse.json  |  733 --------
 ...2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.json |  994 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/Kenkoku_University.json        |  961 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/Killing_of_Amir_Locke.json     |  864 ----------
 FreshWiki/json/LK-99.json                     |  937 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/Lahaina,_Hawaii.json           | 1151 -------------
 FreshWiki/json/Liga_1_(Indonesia).json        |  819 ---------
 FreshWiki/json/Luttra_Woman.json              |  536 ------
 FreshWiki/json/Mass_and_Cass.json             |  845 ----------
 FreshWiki/json/Michelle_Yeoh.json             | 1439 ----------------
 FreshWiki/json/Minions__The_Rise_of_Gru.json  | 1169 -------------
 .../json/Miss_Grand_International_2022.json   |  709 --------
 FreshWiki/json/Miss_Universe_2022.json        |  584 -------
 FreshWiki/json/Mount_Greylock.json            | 1196 -------------
 ...ritten_in_all_major_and_or_minor_keys.json | 1136 -------------
 FreshWiki/json/Nagpuria_people.json           | 1460 ----------------
 FreshWiki/json/O'Sulloc_Tea.json              |  977 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/OceanGate.json                 |  781 ---------
 ...2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.json |  515 ------
 ...Pinoy_Big_Brother__Kumunity_Season_10.json | 1057 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/Pishdadian_dynasty.json        | 1039 ------------
 ...or_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II.json |  805 ---------
 .../json/Residential_Palace_Darmstadt.json    |  704 --------
 FreshWiki/json/Rock-climbing_equipment.json   |  722 --------
 FreshWiki/json/Sardar_(2022_film).json        |  832 ----------
 FreshWiki/json/Shepherd_Building_Group.json   |  515 ------
 FreshWiki/json/Silicon_Valley_Bank.json       | 1102 ------------
 ...paceX_Starship_Integrated_Flight_Test.json |  979 -----------
 .../json/Speak_Now_(Taylor's_Version).json    | 1057 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/Storm_Eunice.json              | 1432 ----------------
 FreshWiki/json/Takeoff_(rapper).json          |  993 -----------
 FreshWiki/json/Tartus.json                    | 1155 -------------
 FreshWiki/json/Taylor_Hawkins.json            | 1149 -------------
 FreshWiki/json/The_Book_of_Boba_Fett.json     | 1146 -------------
 FreshWiki/json/The_Northman.json              | 1230 --------------
 .../json/The_Papers_of_Benjamin_Franklin.json |  775 ---------
 FreshWiki/json/Those_Once_Loyal.json          | 1045 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/Threads_(social_network).json  |  717 --------
 FreshWiki/json/Top-four_primary.json          |  442 -----
 FreshWiki/json/Treat_Williams.json            | 1134 -------------
 FreshWiki/json/Typhoon_Hinnamnor.json         | 1103 ------------
 FreshWiki/json/Vande_Bharat_Express.json      |  650 --------
 FreshWiki/json/Zillennials.json               |  613 -------
 FreshWiki/topic_list.csv                      |  101 --
 FreshWiki/txt/2022_AFL_Grand_Final.txt        |  104 --
 .../txt/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion.txt     |  133 --
 .../2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election.txt |  127 --
 FreshWiki/txt/2022_Istanbul_bombing.txt       |  151 --
 FreshWiki/txt/2022_Luzon_earthquake.txt       |  126 --
 .../txt/2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack.txt  |  115 --
 FreshWiki/txt/2022_Pakistan_floods.txt        |  220 ---
 .../txt/2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final.txt  |  119 --
 ...States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania.txt |  547 ------
 FreshWiki/txt/2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker).txt   |  128 --
 FreshWiki/txt/2022_West_Java_earthquake.txt   |  207 ---
 .../2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony.txt |  162 --
 ...022_World_Figure_Skating_Championships.txt |  111 --
 FreshWiki/txt/2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods.txt  |  169 --
 FreshWiki/txt/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting.txt |  106 --
 FreshWiki/txt/2023_Odisha_train_collision.txt |  100 --
 FreshWiki/txt/2023_SEA_Games.txt              |  160 --
 FreshWiki/txt/2023_Tour_de_France.txt         |   93 --
 .../txt/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash.txt     |  132 --
 FreshWiki/txt/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards.txt   |  165 --
 FreshWiki/txt/African_Greeks.txt              |  121 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Archie_Battersbee_case.txt      |   84 -
 .../txt/Argentina_national_football_team.txt  |  234 ---
 FreshWiki/txt/Armorial_of_Albania.txt         |  147 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Banjska_attack.txt              |  188 ---
 FreshWiki/txt/Barbie__The_Album.txt           |  171 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Candidates_Tournament_2022.txt  |   85 -
 .../China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735.txt    |  127 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Chris_Sharma.txt                |  168 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Christian_Atsu.txt              |  154 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Cyclone_Batsirai.txt            |  147 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Cyclone_Mocha.txt               |  155 --
 ...ng_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31).txt |  149 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Darya_Dugina.txt                |  156 --
 ...Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI.txt |  207 ---
 FreshWiki/txt/Dumas_Malone.txt                |  139 --
 FreshWiki/txt/E.A.T._(TV_program).txt         |  155 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Edwards_Vacuum.txt              |  113 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Eukaryote.txt                   |  147 --
 .../txt/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024.txt      |  199 ---
 ...stic_Beasts__The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore.txt |  154 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Febrile_seizure.txt             |   73 -
 FreshWiki/txt/Funeral_for_Yesterday.txt       |  161 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Gehraiyaan.txt                  |   80 -
 FreshWiki/txt/George_Young_(swimmer).txt      |  135 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Georgia_Guidestones.txt         |   94 --
 .../Good_News_International_Ministries.txt    |  111 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Green_Party_of_California.txt   |  157 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Herder_Memorial_Trophy.txt      |  182 --
 .../txt/Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt.txt |  107 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Hurricane_Hilary.txt            |  149 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Hurricane_Idalia.txt            |  208 ---
 .../txt/Illegal_operation_(euphemism).txt     |   98 --
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 FreshWiki/txt/Jackass_Forever.txt             |  149 --
 FreshWiki/txt/James_Davis_(printer).txt       |   93 --
 ...oe_Biden_classified_documents_incident.txt |  134 --
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 FreshWiki/txt/Kenkoku_University.txt          |   58 -
 FreshWiki/txt/Killing_of_Amir_Locke.txt       |  120 --
 FreshWiki/txt/LK-99.txt                       |  152 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Lahaina,_Hawaii.txt             |  161 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Liga_1_(Indonesia).txt          |  174 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Luttra_Woman.txt                |   58 -
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 FreshWiki/txt/Michelle_Yeoh.txt               |  190 ---
 FreshWiki/txt/Minions__The_Rise_of_Gru.txt    |  153 --
 .../txt/Miss_Grand_International_2022.txt     |  182 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Miss_Universe_2022.txt          |  164 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Mount_Greylock.txt              |  135 --
 ...written_in_all_major_and_or_minor_keys.txt |  453 -----
 FreshWiki/txt/Nagpuria_people.txt             |  166 --
 FreshWiki/txt/O'Sulloc_Tea.txt                |  148 --
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 .../Pinoy_Big_Brother__Kumunity_Season_10.txt |  322 ----
 FreshWiki/txt/Pishdadian_dynasty.txt          |  168 --
 ...for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II.txt |  123 --
 .../txt/Residential_Palace_Darmstadt.txt      |  105 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Rock-climbing_equipment.txt     |  141 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Sardar_(2022_film).txt          |  100 --
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 FreshWiki/txt/Silicon_Valley_Bank.txt         |  140 --
 ...SpaceX_Starship_Integrated_Flight_Test.txt |  143 --
 .../txt/Speak_Now_(Taylor's_Version).txt      |  170 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Storm_Eunice.txt                |  173 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Takeoff_(rapper).txt            |  145 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Tartus.txt                      |  165 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Taylor_Hawkins.txt              |  130 --
 FreshWiki/txt/The_Book_of_Boba_Fett.txt       |  170 --
 FreshWiki/txt/The_Northman.txt                |  159 --
 .../txt/The_Papers_of_Benjamin_Franklin.txt   |  119 --
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 FreshWiki/txt/Threads_(social_network).txt    |  130 --
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 FreshWiki/txt/Treat_Williams.txt              |   96 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Typhoon_Hinnamnor.txt           |  132 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Vande_Bharat_Express.txt        |  126 --
 FreshWiki/txt/Zillennials.txt                 |   89 -
 FreshWiki/wikipage_extractor.py               |  223 ---
 README.md                                     |   74 +-
 eval/citation_quality.py                      |  382 -----
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 eval/eval_outline_quality.py                  |   61 -
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 eval/eval_rubric_5.json                       |   34 -
 eval/evaluation_prometheus.py                 |  200 ---
 eval/evaluation_trim_length.py                |  160 --
 eval/metrics.py                               |  122 --
 214 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 110133 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/LICENSE
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/README.md
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/get_fresh_wiki_page.py
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_AFL_Grand_Final.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_Istanbul_bombing.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_Luzon_earthquake.json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker).json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_West_Java_earthquake.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2022_World_Figure_Skating_Championships.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting.json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2023_SEA_Games.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2023_Tour_de_France.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/African_Greeks.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Archie_Battersbee_case.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Argentina_national_football_team.json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Banjska_attack.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Barbie__The_Album.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Candidates_Tournament_2022.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Chris_Sharma.json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Cyclone_Batsirai.json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Darya_Dugina.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Dumas_Malone.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/E.A.T._(TV_program).json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Edwards_Vacuum.json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Fantastic_Beasts__The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore.json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Illegal_operation_(euphemism).json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.json
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/Kenkoku_University.json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/json/SpaceX_Starship_Integrated_Flight_Test.json
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania.txt
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards.txt
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Archie_Battersbee_case.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Argentina_national_football_team.txt
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Banjska_attack.txt
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Good_News_International_Ministries.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Green_Party_of_California.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Herder_Memorial_Trophy.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Hurricane_Hilary.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Hurricane_Idalia.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Illegal_operation_(euphemism).txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Irene_Mawer.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Jackass_Forever.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/James_Davis_(printer).txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/John_Harrison_Stonehouse.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Kenkoku_University.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Killing_of_Amir_Locke.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/LK-99.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Lahaina,_Hawaii.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Liga_1_(Indonesia).txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Luttra_Woman.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Mass_and_Cass.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Michelle_Yeoh.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Minions__The_Rise_of_Gru.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Miss_Grand_International_2022.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Miss_Universe_2022.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Mount_Greylock.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Music_written_in_all_major_and_or_minor_keys.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Nagpuria_people.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/O'Sulloc_Tea.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/OceanGate.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Pinoy_Big_Brother__Kumunity_Season_10.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Pishdadian_dynasty.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Queue_for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Residential_Palace_Darmstadt.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Rock-climbing_equipment.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Sardar_(2022_film).txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Shepherd_Building_Group.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Silicon_Valley_Bank.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/SpaceX_Starship_Integrated_Flight_Test.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Speak_Now_(Taylor's_Version).txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Storm_Eunice.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Takeoff_(rapper).txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Tartus.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Taylor_Hawkins.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/The_Book_of_Boba_Fett.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/The_Northman.txt
 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/The_Papers_of_Benjamin_Franklin.txt
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/txt/Treat_Williams.txt
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 delete mode 100644 FreshWiki/wikipage_extractor.py
 delete mode 100644 eval/citation_quality.py
 delete mode 100644 eval/eval_article_quality.py
 delete mode 100644 eval/eval_outline_quality.py
 delete mode 100644 eval/eval_prometheus_no_ref.prompt
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 delete mode 100644 eval/evaluation_trim_length.py
 delete mode 100644 eval/metrics.py

diff --git a/FreshWiki/LICENSE b/FreshWiki/LICENSE
deleted file mode 100644
index 33bec29d..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/LICENSE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,427 +0,0 @@
-Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/README.md b/FreshWiki/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index b9a53ba3..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# FreshWiki Dataset
-The FreshWiki Dataset is a collection of high-quality Wikipedia articles focusing on the most-edited pages from February 2022 to September 2023. See Section 2.1 in [our paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.14207) for more details.
-
-This dataset could be valuable for researchers working on tasks like report generation, knowledge curation, information retrieval, etc. The text data in this dataset is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license.  Please refer to the Wikipedia reuse guidelines for details: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reusing_Wikipedia_content
-
-To ease data contamination issue, we provide the source code for the data construction pipeline that can be repeated at future dates. The code can be found in the following files:
-- `get_fresh_wiki_page.py`
-- `wikipage_extractor.py`
-
-Please cite our paper if you found the dataset or data construction pipeline useful for your research.
-```bibtex
-@inproceedings{shao2024assisting,
-      title={{Assisting in Writing Wikipedia-like Articles From Scratch with Large Language Models}}, 
-      author={Yijia Shao and Yucheng Jiang and Theodore A. Kanell and Peter Xu and Omar Khattab and Monica S. Lam},
-      year={2024},
-      booktitle={Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)}
-}
-```
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/get_fresh_wiki_page.py b/FreshWiki/get_fresh_wiki_page.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ebb19ec..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/get_fresh_wiki_page.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-import logging
-import re
-
-import pandas as pd
-import requests
-from tqdm import tqdm
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format="%(levelname)-8s : %(message)s")
-
-
-def get_most_edited_wikipedia_titles(year: str, month: str, day: str = "all-days"):
-    a = requests.get(
-        f"https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/metrics/edited-pages/top-by-edits/en.wikipedia/all-editor-types/content/{year}/{month}/{day}"
-    )
-    results = a.json()["items"][0]["results"][0]["top"]
-    titles = [result["page_title"].replace("_", " ") for result in results]
-    return titles
-
-
-def get_html_content(url):
-    try:
-        response = requests.get(url)
-        response.raise_for_status()
-        return response.text
-    except requests.RequestException as e:
-        print(f"Error fetching the URL: {e}")
-        return None
-
-
-def call_ORES_api(revids):
-    """
-    Example: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zagreb_Film&oldid=1182715485
-    Put that into ORES > https://ores.wikimedia.org/v3/scores/enwiki?models=articlequality&revids=1182715485
-    Return format:
-    {"enwiki": {"models": {"articlequality": {"version": "0.9.2"}},
-    "scores": {
-      "1182715485": {
-        "articlequality": {
-          "score": {
-            "prediction": "C",
-            "probability": {"B": 0.13445393715303733, "C": 0.4728322988805659, "FA": 0.004610104723503904,
-            "GA": 0.048191603091353855, "Start": 0.3326359821017828, "Stub": 0.007276074049756365}
-          }
-        }
-      }}}}
-    """
-    base_url = "https://ores.wikimedia.org/v3/scores/enwiki"
-    params = {
-        "models": "articlequality",
-        "revids": revids
-    }
-
-    try:
-        response = requests.get(base_url, params=params)
-        response.raise_for_status()  # Raise an exception for HTTP errors
-        return response.json()['enwiki']['scores'][f'{revids}']['articlequality']['score']
-    except requests.RequestException as e:
-        return None
-
-
-def get_predicted_quality(title):
-    url = f'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title={title.replace(" ", "_")}&action=history'
-    html_content = get_html_content(url)
-    if html_content is None:
-        logger.error(f'Cannot get the content of {url}')
-        return None
-    match = re.search(r'"wgCurRevisionId":(\d+)', html_content)
-    if match:
-        revids = match.group(1)
-    else:
-        logger.error(f'Cannot find revids for {title}.')
-        return None
-
-    predicted_quality = call_ORES_api(revids)
-    return predicted_quality
-
-
-def main():
-    # You can change the time_periods to get the most edited Wikipedia articles in different time periods.
-    time_periods = [("2022", "02"), ("2022", "03"), ("2022", "04"), ("2022", "05"), ("2022", "06"), ("2022", "07"),
-                    ("2022", "08"), ("2022", "09"), ("2022", "10"), ("2022", "11"), ("2022", "12"),
-                    ("2023", "01"), ("2023", "02"), ("2023", "03"), ("2023", "04"), ("2023", "05"), ("2023", "06"),
-                    ("2023", "07"), ("2023", "08"), ("2023", "09")]
-
-    data = {
-        'topic': [],
-        'url': [],
-        'predicted_class': [],
-        'predicted_scores': []
-    }
-
-    for year, month in tqdm(time_periods):
-        titles = get_most_edited_wikipedia_titles(year, month)
-        for title in titles:
-            predicted_quality = get_predicted_quality(title)
-            if predicted_quality is None:
-                logger.error(f'Fail to include "{title}"')
-                continue
-            data['topic'].append(title)
-            data['url'].append(f'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/{title.replace(" ", "_")}')
-            data['predicted_class'].append(predicted_quality['prediction'])
-            data['predicted_scores'].append(predicted_quality['probability'])
-
-    df = pd.DataFrame(data)
-    df.to_csv('recent_edit_topic.csv')
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    main()
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_AFL_Grand_Final.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_AFL_Grand_Final.json
deleted file mode 100644
index eeb3f771..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_AFL_Grand_Final.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1032 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_AFL_Grand_Final",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_AFL_Grand_Final",
-  "summary": "The 2022 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football match contested between Geelong and the Sydney Swans at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 24 September 2022. It was the 127th grand final of the Australian Football League (AFL), staged to determine the premiers of the 2022 AFL season. The match, attended by 100,024 spectators, was won by Geelong by a margin of 81 points, marking the club's tenth VFL/AFL premiership. Isaac Smith of Geelong won the Norm Smith Medal as the player judged best on ground.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Geelong entered their 2022 campaign after a heavy defeat in the 2021 preliminary finals against eventual premiers Melbourne",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Cats were inconsistent early in the season, opening with five wins and four losses, but did not lose again for the remainder of the home-and-away season, earning their second minor premiership in four seasons with 18 wins and four losses",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Geelong then defeated Collingwood by six points in their qualifying final and thrashed the Brisbane Lions by 71 points in the first preliminary final",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was Geelong's second grand final appearance in three years",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sydney had been eliminated in 2021 after a one-point defeat against local rivals Greater Western Sydney in their elimination final",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Swans built on this, improving to finish third on the ladder with 16 wins and six losses",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They defeated reigning premiers Melbourne by 22 points in the second qualifying final, then in the preliminary final withstood a late rally by Collingwood to win by one point, returning to the grand final for the first time since 2016",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The two teams met only once in the home-and-away season, in Round 2 at the Sydney Cricket Ground",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a game made memorable by Lance Franklin's 1000th career goal, Sydney won by 30 points",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was the sixth time the teams had met in VFL/AFL finals, including twice before South Melbourne's relocation to Sydney, and the first time in a grand final",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Their most recent finals encounter was in a 2017 semi-final, which was Geelong's only previous finals victory against the Swans",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Prior to the formation of the VFL/AFL, the clubs had also previously met in the Victorian Football Association's \"Match of the Century\", which had decided the 1886 premiership in Geelong's favour.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20170913000513/http://www.afl.com.au/match-centre/2017/25/geel-v-syd"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Both clubs entered the game in strong form and on long winning streaks, Geelong having won its last fifteen games, and Sydney having won its last nine games",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Geelong was the strong favourite, the TAB offering odds of $1.47 for a Geelong victory against Sydney's $2.70 on game day",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.codesports.com.au/bet/afl/tips/geelongsydney-2022-afl-grand-final-what-the-firstlook-odds-tell-us/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Melbourne Cricket Ground hosted the grand final for the first time since 2019, with the 2020 and 2021 editions previously being held at Brisbane's The Gabba and Perth's Optus Stadium respectively, due to the COVID-19 pandemic",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The capacity crowd of 100,024 was the largest at a VFL/AFL game since 1986.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/sep/24/geelong-eviscerate-sydney-swans-by-81-points-in-afl-grand-final-win-for-the-ages"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Ceremonies and entertainment",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Parade",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The annual Grand Final Parade returned to Melbourne for the first time since 2019 on the Friday before the Grand Final",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The novel parade included the players travelling along the Yarra River on barges before the players boarded utes and travelled through Yarra Park; their journey concluded north of the Melbourne Cricket Ground",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Yarra River portion of the parade was criticised by many due to bad viewing angles from the banks of the river as well as the boats turning around before reaching Princes Bridge, where many fans had gathered in order to have a good view",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-23/grand-final-parade-route-afl-geelong-cats-sydney-swans/101456510"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "On-field events",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "All times are in Australian Eastern Standard Time (GMT +10)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Premiership Cup was brought onto the ground by Cameron Ling, a member of Geelong's last three premiership teams in 2007, 2009 and 2011, and former Sydney captain Paul Kelly",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ling presented coach Chris Scott and captain Joel Selwood the cup after the match.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Selwood carried Levi Ablett through Geelong's banner as the Cats took the field",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Levi is the son of Gary Ablett Jr., who attended the game having been a dual premiership player with Geelong in 2007 and 2009 when he also won the Brownlow Medal, and grandson of Cats and Victoria forward Gary Ablett Sr.; Levi had been diagnosed with a rare degenerative disease that left him mute",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Match summary",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "First quarter",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Geelong veteran Tom Hawkins kicked the first behind in the opening minute of the match",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Geelong dominated play and territory through the first ten minutes while Sydney managed to hold them out from scoring again, until the tenth minute, when Hawkins snatched the ball straight out of a boundary throw-in ruck contest and snapped the opening goal",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Five minutes later, Hawkins scored his second goal in exactly the same way, and Geelong led by 13 points",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sydney won the ensuing centre clearance, ending with Will Hayward scored Sydney's first goal from a crumbing snap shot in the 17th minute",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632e927f8f0822acf24f5b52&filterKeyEvents=false"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thereafter, Geelong dominated the quarter",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632e927f8f0822acf24f5b52&filterKeyEvents=false"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Cats kicked three goals in the next five minutes: Mark Blicavs (19th minute) with a set shot from 25m, and Isaac Smith (20th minute and 22nd minute) with two crumbed goals on the run",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Geelong generated six more shots in the quarter, for 1.4 (10), only Brad Close managing to kick a goal from a 40m set shot in the 27th minute",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When quarter time sounded, Geelong led 6.5 (41) to Sydney's 1.0 (6)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Geelong's score and leading margin at that point were both the largest any team had achieved in a grand final since the 1989",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "All statistics skewed heavily in Geelong's favour, with a 48\u201329 advantage in contested possessions, an inside-50 tally of 20\u20138, and triple Sydney's marks",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Joel Selwood was Geelong's leading disposal winner, with 12;  while the tactical decision to play Sam De Koning as a loose defender drifting onto the wing had been particularly influential in Geelong's effectively preventing Sydney from advancing the ball",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/mick-malthouse-how-geelong-broke-down-sydney-in-grand-final/news-story/d288301167d6d1f5eb03b1b3f4c54211",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/sep/24/geelong-eviscerate-sydney-swans-by-81-points-in-afl-grand-final-win-for-the-ages"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Second quarter",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sydney won the opening centre clearance, ending with a behind to Lance Franklin",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "But, Geelong rebounded and again dominated the territory, at one stage enjoying a run of recording 18 out of 19 consecutive inside-50s",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Over the next eight minutes, Geelong managed 1.2 (8), Tyson Stengle kicking the goal from a 50m set shot in the 5th minute",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thereafter, Sydney's competitiveness improved, and the balance of the quarter was much more even, with many repeat stoppages and ruck contests, and Sydney's run-and-carry game getting started",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After winning the ball from a free kick, Sydney kicked deep to Hayden McLean who marked one-handed in the goal square and kicked Sydney's second goal in the 9th minute",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4773"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the 17th minute, Hawkins won a free kick in a one-on-one marking contest and kicked his third goal",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the 20th minute, Callum Mills kicked a long goal for Sydney from 50m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ensuing centre clearance was won by Geelong and ended with a mark to Stengle, who kicked his second goal from a 40m set shot",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After turning over a kick-in, Isaac Heeney kicked a goal from a tight angle for Sydney in the 27th minute",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was the last score of the quarter, and at half time Geelong had extended its quarter time lead by one point, Geelong 9.8 (62) to Sydney 4.2 (26)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Patrick Dangerfield was a dominant force in the centre for Geelong through the first half, winning several centre clearances which set up Geelong scoring opportunities",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Third quarter",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Geelong opened the third quarter with three goals in six minutes: the first went to Mitch Duncan from a 15m set shot in the 2nd minute, after winning a holding the ball free kick against Tom McCartin; the second went to Close in the 4th minute from a 15m set shot, after he intercepted a poor short pass across the face of goal by Tom McCartin; and the third was by Smith from a 50m shot",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This opening flurry of goals extended Geelong's advantage to 54 points, all but securing the premiership",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During this period, Sydney's Sam Reid was substituted out of the game and Braeden Campbell came on",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632ea2f58f0822acf24f5b8d&filterKeyEvents=false"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sydney's only shot on goal for the quarter came in the tenth minute, and was rushed through for a behind",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.afl.com.au/news/850185/swans-decision-to-play-key-forward-costly-as-reid-subbed-out"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Geelong continued to dominate, adding a further 3.3 (21), with goals to Cam Guthrie from a holding the ball free kick in the 12th minute, and to Stengle in the 18th and 21st minutes.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At three quarter time, Geelong's lead was an insurmountable 74 points: Geelong 15.11 (101) vs Sydney 4.3 (27)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Geelong once again completely dominated territory (71% time in forward half)  and contested ball for the quarter",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4773"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dangerfield contributed significantly to Geelong's drive, with ten disposals and three clearances",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632ea2f58f0822acf24f5b8d&filterKeyEvents=false",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?filterKeyEvents=false",
-                "https://afltables.com/afl/stats/games/2022/091620220924.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Final quarter",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "With the result beyond doubt, the final quarter was played with lesser intensity but still at a lively pace, Geelong kicking five goals to Sydney's four",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Goals were scored by Sydney's Chad Warner (6th minute); Geelong's Jeremy Cameron (7th minute); Geelong's Brandan Parfitt, who was substituted into the game for Cam Guthrie in the 15th minute, then crumbed a goal in the 16th minute; Sydney's Paddy McCartin (17th minute); De Koning (20th minute), who marked a Dangerfield snap shot on the goal line and kicked the first goal of his 24-game career; Warner (22nd minute) with a 70m long bomb; Geelong captain Joel Selwood (25th minute); Cameron (27th minute); and Sydney's Tom Papley (30th minute)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The final score was Geelong 20.13 (133), Sydney 8.4 (52)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?filterKeyEvents=false"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Overall",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Geelong had a statistical dominance throughout the game, particularly in the first and third quarters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Most starkly demonstrating Geelong's advantage it won: the inside-50s count 63\u201332; contested possessions 151\u2013110; total disposals 395\u2013304;  time in forward half 65%\u201335%",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://afltables.com/afl/stats/games/2022/091620220924.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sydney won slightly more clearances (37\u201333),  but Geelong's clearances were won more cleanly,  such that Geelong lost possession after only one of its clearances compared with Sydney's 17, and led scores from stoppages 65\u201315",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4773",
-                "https://afltables.com/afl/stats/games/2022/091620220924.html",
-                "https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/mick-malthouse-how-geelong-broke-down-sydney-in-grand-final/news-story/d288301167d6d1f5eb03b1b3f4c54211"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sydney's rebound game was completely nullified by Geelong's strong marking and ground ball contests through its half-forward and centre-line, allowing Geelong repeat forward 50 entries throughout the game",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Norm Smith Medal",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Geelong winger Isaac Smith, who had a game-high 32 disposals, a game-high 772 metres gained on the ground, three goals and 14 total score involvements to be responsible for much of Geelong's attacking play, received the Norm Smith Medal, polling 14 out of a possible 15 votes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At age 33, he was the oldest recipient of the accolade in its history",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "2002 Norm Smith Medallist Nathan Buckley presented the medal.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-24/isaac-smith-norm-smith-medal-patrick-dangerfield-geelong-afl/101471748"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Midfielder Patrick Dangerfield was second with 10 votes; his nine clearances \u2013 many won cleanly and at speed from centre bounces \u2013 and 19 contested possessions launched many Geelong scores from stoppages",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Small forward Tyson Stengle, who was the leading goalkicker with 4.1, polled four votes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?filterKeyEvents=false"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tall defender Sam De Koning, whose work intercepting Sydney rebounds in the centre of the ground contributed significantly to Geelong's territorial advantage; and ruck/midfielder Mark Blicavs, with 14 contested possessions, 15 hit-outs and a team-high eight tackles \u2013 each polled one vote",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among the other top performing Geelong players who did not poll votes were Tom Hawkins (scored 3.4, including the opening two goals), Joel Selwood (26 disposals), Rhys Stanley (27 hitouts), Jake Kolodjashnij (nullified Sydney's Isaac Heeney), Mitch Duncan (27 disposals), Brad Close (18 disposals, two goals) and Cameron Guthrie (16 disposals)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Very few Sydney players were considered to have had good games: midfielders Chad Warner (29 disposals, 10 clearances) and James Rowbottom (16 disposals, 8 clearances) and defender Robbie Fox (nullified Jeremy Cameron until the final quarter) considered the Swans' best",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Teams",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Geelong's starting 22 made one change from its preliminary final team",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Wingman Max Holmes, who was substituted out of the preliminary final with a hamstring injury, was included in Thursday's selected team, but was omitted on the morning of the game; he was replaced in the 22 by preliminary final medical substitute Mark O\u2019Connor, and Brandan Parfitt came into the 23 as substitute",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Playing his 40th final, Geelong captain Joel Selwood surpassed Michael Tuck's record for most career VFL/AFL finals,  and he became Geelong's only four-time VFL/AFL premiership player",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aap.com.au/news/oconnor-called-into-cats-afl-gf-team/",
-            "https://afltables.com/afl/stats/alltime/misc_players.html#09"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The grand final was ultimately Selwood's last game, as he retired less than a week later",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "With an average age of 28 years and 206 days, Geelong's grand final 23 set the record for the oldest selected team in any VFL/AFL game, grand final or otherwise, 67 days older than any previous team",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Zach Tuohy and Mark O'Connor became only the second and third Irish players to win an AFL title, after Tadhg Kennelly in 2005",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://afltables.com/afl/stats/alltime/misc.html#age"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sydney made one change to its preliminary final 22, with Logan McDonald dropped after playing 17 games in 2022 for Hayden McLean, who played his first game at the AFL level since Round 8",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Preliminary final medical substitute Braeden Campbell held his place in the 23",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two Swans under injury clouds \u2014 Sam Reid, who had been substituted out of the preliminary final with an adductor strain, and Justin McInerney, who had an ankle complaint \u2014 were both selected",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Reid played only half of the grand final, with limited impact, and was substituted out for Campbell shortly after half time with a recurrence of the same injury \u2013 and Sydney's decision to select him was widely criticised by commentators",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aap.com.au/news/oconnor-called-into-cats-afl-gf-team/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Umpires",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The umpiring panel, comprising three field umpires, four boundary umpires, two goal umpires and an emergency in each position, is given below",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "1977 VFL Grand Final umpire John Sutcliffe presented the umpires' medals in the post-match ceremony",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Numbers in brackets represent the number of grand finals umpired, including 2022.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Scoreboard",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Media coverage",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Television",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Per the AFL TV rights, and for the eleventh consecutive year, the Seven Network had exclusive broadcast rights within Australia, with Fox Footy showing replays after the game's conclusion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Seven coverage was led by James Brayshaw and Brian Taylor, with Luke Hodge and Daisy Pearce providing special comments",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Abbey Holmes and Matthew Richardson provided interviews at the breaks, and boundary updates throughout the match",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hamish McLachlan served as Master of Ceremonies for the match as well as hosting the Seven coverage alongside Brayshaw",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Seven coverage was simulcast on 7plus on select devices for the first time",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fox showed their own coverage with their own team, which started at 9\u00a0am AEST with events such as the Longest Kick across the Yarra River and pre-match, half-time and post-match analysis",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Fox Footy coverage was simulcast on Kayo Sports",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sarah Jones, Garry Lyon and Kath Loughnan led the Fox broadcast with special inputs from Brad Johnson, Cameron Mooney, David King, Jonathan Brown, Jordan Lewis, Leigh Montagna, Jason Dunstall, Ben Dixon, Nathan Buckley and Nick Riewoldt throughout the coverage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "TV ratings for the game were comparatively low for a Grand Final",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An average of 2.18\u00a0million viewers in capital cities (plus 95,000 viewers on streaming platforms) were recorded making it the lowest-rating broadcast of modern history,  behind only the 1993 AFL Grand Final between Essendon and Carlton, although viewership peaked at 5.76\u00a0million",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mumbrella.com.au/afl-grand-final-lowest-metro-audience-since-2001-nine-steals-the-week-757737/amp"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Seven's broadcast of the game via its streaming services, where its rights were non-exclusive, also experienced some technical problems",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/seven-renews-push-for-night-grand-final-after-ratings-slump-for-one-sided-decider-20220925-p5bkts.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite the lowest TV ratings in 29 years, it still received more than a million more viewers than any other non-AFL TV show of the day, and it still retained a 65.8% network share as well as the distinction of being most-watched TV show of the year",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://tvtonight.com.au/2022/09/afl-fants-vent-as-7plus-apologises-for-technical-difficulties.html",
-                "https://www.afr.com/companies/sport/afl-grand-final-a-ratings-bomb-for-channel-7-20220925-p5bkt9"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Prior to the game, AFL CEO Gillon McLachlan predicted the game would get 4.4\u00a0million viewers, more than 1.3\u00a0million more than the actual figure",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://tvtonight.com.au/tag/afl-grand-final"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Channel Seven boss James Warburton called for the match to be brought back to a twilight or night time slot in order to increase ratings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/grand-final-ratings-record-on-cards-after-buddy-signing-boosts-swans-20220920-p5bjk7.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "International",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Radio",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/sep/24/geelong-eviscerate-sydney-swans-by-81-points-in-afl-grand-final-win-for-the-ages",
-    "2": "http://www.afl.com.au/tv-radio/broadcastguide",
-    "3": "https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4741#match-report",
-    "4": "https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4767#match-report",
-    "5": "https://www.afl.com.au/news/833821/sublime-swans-stun-dees-to-earn-home-prelim-final",
-    "6": "https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4768#match-report",
-    "7": "https://www.afl.com.au/news/847462/six-of-the-best-swamps-grand-final-stats-spectacular",
-    "8": "https://www.afl.com.au/ladder?Competition=1&CompSeason=43&GameWeeks=610&ShowBettingOdds=1&Live=0",
-    "9": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170913000513/http://www.afl.com.au/match-centre/2017/25/geel-v-syd",
-    "10": "https://www.codesports.com.au/bet/afl/tips/geelongsydney-2022-afl-grand-final-what-the-firstlook-odds-tell-us/",
-    "11": "https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/afl-2022-champion-data-takes-a-deep-dive-into-the-grand-final-between-geelong-and-sydney/news-story/c1570de8475da0a31eef93a08c3f5948",
-    "12": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-23/grand-final-parade-route-afl-geelong-cats-sydney-swans/101456510",
-    "13": "https://www.9news.com.au/national/afl-grand-final-fans-disappointed-by-the-return-of-melbournes-afl-grand-final-parade/90def24a-330f-47fd-be9e-5695380caa30",
-    "14": "https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/angry-afl-fans-unleash-on-grand-final-parade-failure/news-story/53c674476a14cfea5a24c6fe0bd8a32f",
-    "15": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632e74f68f0822acf24f5aae#block-632e74f68f0822acf24f5aae",
-    "16": "https://www.afl.com.au/news/848092/delta-goodrem-joins-the-2022-telstra-pre-match-entertainment-as-special-guest",
-    "17": "https://7news.com.au/sport/afl/beautiful-scenes-as-levi-ablett-runs-through-afl-grand-final-banner-with-geelong-c-8341686",
-    "18": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632e927f8f0822acf24f5b52&filterKeyEvents=false",
-    "19": "https://afltables.com/afl/stats/games/2022/091620220924.html",
-    "20": "https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/mick-malthouse-how-geelong-broke-down-sydney-in-grand-final/news-story/d288301167d6d1f5eb03b1b3f4c54211",
-    "21": "https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4773",
-    "22": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632ea2f58f0822acf24f5b8d&filterKeyEvents=false",
-    "23": "https://www.afl.com.au/news/850185/swans-decision-to-play-key-forward-costly-as-reid-subbed-out",
-    "24": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?filterKeyEvents=false",
-    "25": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-24/isaac-smith-norm-smith-medal-patrick-dangerfield-geelong-afl/101471748",
-    "26": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220924215331/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632eb3638f0894f47d8a4955%23block-632eb3638f0894f47d8a4955",
-    "27": "https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-defeats-sydney-by-81-points-player-ratings/news-story/2f17962e795bda8fdf02fb2624c25639",
-    "28": "https://www.aap.com.au/news/oconnor-called-into-cats-afl-gf-team/",
-    "29": "https://afltables.com/afl/stats/alltime/misc_players.html#09",
-    "30": "https://afltables.com/afl/stats/alltime/misc.html#age",
-    "31": "https://www.rte.ie/sport/other-sport/2022/0924/1325214-grand-final-joy-for-irish-duo-as-geelong-destroy-sydney/",
-    "32": "https://www.afl.com.au/news/850185/swans-decision-to-play-key-forward-costly-as-reid-subbed-out",
-    "33": "https://www.geelongcats.com.au/news/1227026/grand-final-preview-everything-you-need-to-know-before-the-big-one",
-    "34": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220924210014/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632e82008f0894f47d8a486b%23block-632e82008f0894f47d8a486b",
-    "35": "https://www.theroar.com.au/2022/09/24/how-do-you-watch-the-2022-grand-final-afl-broadcast-and-live-streaming-guide/",
-    "36": "https://mumbrella.com.au/afl-grand-final-lowest-metro-audience-since-2001-nine-steals-the-week-757737/amp",
-    "37": "https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/seven-renews-push-for-night-grand-final-after-ratings-slump-for-one-sided-decider-20220925-p5bkts.html",
-    "38": "https://tvtonight.com.au/2022/09/afl-fants-vent-as-7plus-apologises-for-technical-difficulties.html",
-    "39": "https://www.afr.com/companies/sport/afl-grand-final-a-ratings-bomb-for-channel-7-20220925-p5bkt9",
-    "40": "https://tvtonight.com.au/tag/afl-grand-final",
-    "41": "https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/grand-final-ratings-record-on-cards-after-buddy-signing-boosts-swans-20220920-p5bjk7.html",
-    "42": "https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/seven-renews-push-for-night-grand-final-after-ratings-slump-for-one-sided-decider-20220925-p5bkts.html",
-    "43": "https://www.theroar.com.au/2022/09/23/how-to-watch-the-2022-afl-grand-final-overseas-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-international-live-stream-info/",
-    "44": "https://www.afl.com.au/matches/broadcast-guide/international-broadcast-partners"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
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-    "australian": "NORP",
-    "geelong": "ORG",
-    "the sydney swans": "ORG",
-    "the melbourne cricket ground": "ORG",
-    "24 september 2022": "DATE",
-    "127th": "DATE",
-    "the australian football league": "ORG",
-    "100,024": "CARDINAL",
-    "81": "CARDINAL",
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-    "james warburton": "PERSON",
-    "twilight or night": "TIME"
-  },
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-    "daisy pearce",
-    "james rowbottom",
-    "hamish mclachlan",
-    "michael tuck",
-    "yarra park",
-    "norm smith medal  geelong",
-    "brisbane lions",
-    "essendon",
-    "robbie fox",
-    "isaac heeney",
-    "fox footy",
-    "braeden campbell",
-    "australian football league",
-    "chad warner",
-    "smith",
-    "optus stadium",
-    "cameron mooney",
-    "greater western sydney",
-    "james warburton",
-    "garry lyon",
-    "kayo sports",
-    "sam reid",
-    "tyson stengle",
-    "tom mccartin",
-    "sam de koning",
-    "ling",
-    "kath loughnan",
-    "premiership cup",
-    "afl",
-    "max holmes",
-    "selwood",
-    "paddy mccartin",
-    "mark blicavs",
-    "south melbourne",
-    "joel selwood",
-    "de koning",
-    "geelong",
-    "sydney swans",
-    "princes bridge",
-    "swans'",
-    "warner",
-    "brian taylor",
-    "brad johnson",
-    "jordan lewis",
-    "dangerfield",
-    "afl tv",
-    "seven network",
-    "lance franklin",
-    "leigh montagna",
-    "cameron guthrie",
-    "david king",
-    "luke hodge",
-    "logan mcdonald",
-    "the gabba",
-    "tom papley",
-    "jake kolodjashnij",
-    "will hayward",
-    "zach tuohy",
-    "victorian football association",
-    "australian eastern standard time",
-    "carlton",
-    "vfl",
-    "round 2",
-    "tom hawkins",
-    "jason dunstall",
-    "hayden mclean",
-    "callum mills",
-    "stengle",
-    "matthew richardson",
-    "brayshaw",
-    "james brayshaw",
-    "melbourne",
-    "reid",
-    "isaac smith",
-    "gary ablett sr.",
-    "norm smith",
-    "longest kick",
-    "hawkins",
-    "ben dixon",
-    "sydney cricket ground",
-    "brisbane",
-    "justin mcinerney",
-    "australia",
-    "7plus",
-    "victoria",
-    "jeremy cameron",
-    "jonathan brown",
-    "mitch duncan",
-    "grand final parade",
-    "swans",
-    "paul kelly",
-    "cam guthrie",
-    "gary ablett jr.",
-    "perth",
-    "nick riewoldt",
-    "levi",
-    "gillon mclachlan",
-    "yarra river",
-    "fox",
-    "norm smith medal",
-    "australian",
-    "gmt",
-    "melbourne cricket ground",
-    "close",
-    "tab",
-    "covid-19",
-    "nathan buckley",
-    "channel seven",
-    "irish",
-    "vfl grand final",
-    "cameron ling",
-    "mark o\u2019connor",
-    "brandan parfitt",
-    "campbell",
-    "cats",
-    "mark o'connor",
-    "cameron",
-    "tadhg kennelly"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 2862000a..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,983 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion",
-  "summary": "On 8 October 2022, at 6:07 a.m., a fire broke out on the Crimean Bridge as a result of an explosion of a bomb loaded onto a truck, which occurred on the road bridge, on the westbound vehicle lanes running from Russia to Kerch in Russian-occupied Crimea. Two two-lane vehicular spans of the bridge collapsed into the water. Two adjacent eastbound lanes on a separate structure survived. The railway bridge was also significantly damaged by a railway tanker car that caught fire. Five people were killed, and the Investigative Committee of Russia launched an investigation.\nThe damage reduced the transport capacity of the bridge, which is being used to supply Russian troops in Crimea during the invasion of Ukraine. The explosion occurred the day after the 70th birthday of Russian President Vladimir Putin and one week after the announcement of the annexation of four Ukrainian regions by Russia. At the time, no-one claimed responsibility for the explosion and Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that the Ukrainian government \"did not order\" it. However, in July 2023, Ukraine's Deputy Minister of Defense Hanna Maliar acknowledged Ukraine had conducted the attack \"in order to break the logistics of the Russians.\" Soon after, the Ukrainian Security Service confirmed it was behind the attack.Russian officials and a \"senior Ukrainian official\" speaking to The New York Times said the explosion was from a bomb loaded onto a truck. The BBC claimed it was more likely caused by a maritime drone. The Russian Federal Security Service detained five Russian citizens and three people from Ukraine and Armenia accused of organising the attack. In August 2023, Vasyl Malyuk, head of the Security Service of Ukraine, gave an interview to The New Voice of Ukraine in which he detailed how a truck carrying explosives was used to cause the explosion.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Crimean Bridge is a pair of parallel bridges, one carrying a four-lane road and the other a double-track railway, spanning the Kerch Strait between Russia on the east side and Crimea in Ukraine on the west side",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Construction began in February 2016, following the Russian occupation and annexation of the Crimean peninsula in 2014",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Russian authorities called the construction of the bridge a \"historic mission\", one of the key tasks for the \"final unification of Crimea with Russia\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-44120726"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In May 2018, the road bridge was opened to traffic, and in December 2019, the rail bridge became operational",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-russian-44126352"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the 2022 Russian invasion, the bridge was used to supply the Russian Armed Forces in the southern theater of operations",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While other methods of supplying resources to Crimea exist, including ports, the bridge is an important part of the infrastructure",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-63183013"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ukrainian officials and military have repeatedly declared their intention to destroy the Crimean Bridge, considering it as a legitimate military target",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Major General of the Armed Forces of Ukraine Dmytro Marchenko\u00a0 [uk] stated in June 2022  that the bridge would become \"target number one\" as soon as Ukraine had weapons to attack it",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/19/world/europe/kerch-strait-bridge-crimea.html",
-            "https://www.dw.com/ru/vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-vozmozno-stal-rezultatom-diversii/a-63376818",
-            "https://tass.com/world/1465651"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In August 2022, Ukrainian presidential advisor Mykhailo Podolyak told The Guardian: \"It's an illegal construction and the main gateway to supply the Russian army in Crimea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://istories.media/news/2022/10/08/na-krimskom-mostu-proizoshel-vzriv-zagorelis-tsisterni-i-provalilos-dorozhnoe-polotno/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Such objects should be destroyed.\"  In April 2022, Dmitry Medvedev, former President and Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia, said: \"One of the Ukrainian generals talked about the need to strike at the Crimean Bridge",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/16/creating-chaos-zelenskiys-adviser-outlines-ukraines-military-strategy"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "I hope he understands what the retaliatory target will be.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/08/impact-of-kerch-bridge-blast-will-be-felt-all-the-way-to-the-kremlin"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Event",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 8 October 2022 at 6:07 a.m",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "local time during low traffic, an explosion occurred on or near the westbound lanes of the road bridge, heading towards Kerch in Crimea,  midway between the main arch span over the Kerch\u2013Yenikale shipping channel and Tuzla Island,   within Crimean territorial waters",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.agents.media/vzorvan-krymskij-most-chto-izvestno/",
-            "https://theconversation.com/crimean-bridge-blast-experts-assess-the-damage-192161",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/09/kerch-bridge-russia-ukraine-war-crimea-putin"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[citation needed] As a result of the explosion, Kerch-bound spans of the roadway collapsed into the water",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the construction of the bridge, up to four spans are connected to form a longer section, and it appears that the damage has principally been to one such section, with three of its spans collapsing into the water and the fourth remaining in place",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/09/kerch-bridge-russia-ukraine-war-crimea-putin",
-            "https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/08/europe/crimea-bridge-explosion-intl-hnk/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The press service of the Crimea Railway stated that at 6:05 their equipment showed an error on the railway tracks on the railway part of the bridge, and a fuel container wagon caught fire in the tail of the freight train",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://theconversation.com/crimean-bridge-blast-experts-assess-the-damage-192161",
-            "https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/how-the-crimean-bridge-explosion-caused-multiple-spans-to-collapse-11-10-2022/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Wind from north blew flames and smoke towards the Black Sea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/08/europe/crimea-bridge-explosion-intl-hnk/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Traffic by road, rail and sea were stopped,  with long queues forming on land  and sea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://meduza.io/feature/2022/10/08/vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-dvizhenie-ostanovleno-chast-avtomobilnogo-mosta-obrushilas",
-            "https://thetimeshub.in/people-are-fleeing-en-masse-from-crimea-traffic-jam-on-the-bridge-exceeded-5-kilometers-video/54139/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The explosion was not immediately reported by Russian authorities as an act of sabotage",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.perild.com/2022/10/08/due-to-the-emergency-on-the-crimean-bridge-a-traffic-jam-formed-on-the-black-and-azov-seas/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Initially, two possible causes of the fire were announced: the explosion of a fuel container wagon on the railway part of the bridge and the explosion of an automotive vehicle, probably a truck, on the road part",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the National Anti-Terrorism Committee\u00a0 [ru] of the Russian Federation, a truck was blown up, which caused the fire of seven rail fuel containers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Though no one claimed responsibility for the explosion, the Ukrainian media Ukrainska Pravda and UNIAN, citing their own sources, stated that it was a Security Service of Ukraine operation",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The New York Times similarly wrote that a \"senior Ukrainian official\" \"said that Ukraine\u2019s intelligence services had orchestrated the attack and that it involved a bomb loaded onto a truck that drove across the bridge.\"  Russia claimed that a bomb exploded while being carried by a truck going full speed using an improvised explosive device",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/8/7370891/",
-            "https://meduza.io/news/2022/10/08/ukrainskaya-pravda-so-ssylkoy-na-istochnik-soobschila-chto-vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-operatsiya-sbu",
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/08/world/russia-ukraine-war-news"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "With indications that an explosion directly damaged the road bridge and that its blast caused a fire on a train on the rail bridge, the presence of many sparks could indicate the use of thermite which burns hot enough to damage steel and ignite the flammable fuel in the train",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later in the day the bridge reopened to light road traffic on one lane, with traffic alternating in each direction, and some rail traffic",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Impact",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Casualties",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The explosion killed five people, including those in an adjacent car",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Economic loss",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Seven fuel tankers of a 59-wagon train destined for the Crimean Peninsula caught on fire due to the explosion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In addition, with the closure of the bridge, it became more difficult for local residents to leave Crimea, with car queues five kilometres (3\u00a0mi) long,  although other ways remained, including ports",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-ria-state-agency-reports-fuel-tank-fire-kerch-bridge-crimea-2022-10-08/",
-                "https://thetimeshub.in/people-are-fleeing-en-masse-from-crimea-traffic-jam-on-the-bridge-exceeded-5-kilometers-video/54139/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Over a hundred trucks waited on either side to use the small ferry, carrying 16 trucks at a time",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/08/impact-of-kerch-bridge-blast-will-be-felt-all-the-way-to-the-kremlin"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Marine traffic was also hindered, as dozens of ships waited on either side of the bridge",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/09/world/europe/russia-crimea-kerch-bridge-traffic.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mikhail Razvozhayev, mayor of Sevastopol, initially imposed restrictions on the sale of groceries and forbade the sale of fuel in canisters  but rescinded these measures for all of Crimea about an hour later, saying that supply lines were sufficient",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.perild.com/2022/10/08/due-to-the-emergency-on-the-crimean-bridge-a-traffic-jam-formed-on-the-black-and-azov-seas/",
-                "https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2022-10/ukraine-bruecke-explosion-krim-russland"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Structural damage",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Three spans of the roadway deck on the Kerch-bound side were damaged with two collapsed into the water",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In videos and satellite imagery, there was considerable discolouration of girders of the rail bridge",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-10-08-22/h_4a34c1441b085a511d720a4d5e48a4b2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two experts on bridge safety and blast engineering consider it likely that the fuel fire weakened the girders that support the rail bridge",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63189627",
-                "https://www.euronews.com/2022/10/08/ukraine-war-car-bomb-sparks-major-blaze-on-bridge-linking-russia-and-crimea"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The rail bridge supports a double-track railway, and Russia restarted traffic on the other rail track than the one containing the burned out fuel tankers almost immediately",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://theconversation.com/crimean-bridge-blast-experts-assess-the-damage-192161"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Russian Ministry of Transport reported that on the following day all rail freight and long-distance passenger trains were running to schedule",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-10-08-22/h_972e0c20567968a3f40b4b18cd53834e"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The full repair of the bridge has been ordered, to be completed by 1 July 2023, with the contract awarded to Nizhneangarsktransstroy",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 9 November 2022, the UK Ministry of Defence released an intelligence update, saying: \"Russian efforts to repair the Crimean bridge continue but it is unlikely to be fully operational until at least September 2023.\" According to intelligence, the road bridge was closed on 8 November 2022 to allow the movement and installation of a replacement 64-metre space",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63255611"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Three more spans will be required to replace the damaged sections",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Although Crimean officials have claimed these additional spans will be in place by 20 December, a briefing provided to President Putin added that works to the other carriageway would cause disruption to road traffic until March 2023.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/nov/09/russia-ukraine-war-live-reports-of-fierce-fighting-in-mykolaiv-region-zelenskiy-says-russians-face-extraordinary-losses-in-donetsk#top-of-blog"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ukrainian",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Ukrainian government's official Twitter account tweeted \"sick burn\" in response to the fire, while Mykhailo Podolyak, a Ukrainian presidential advisor, called the damage the \"beginning\": \"Crimea, a bridge, the beginning",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Everything illegal must be destroyed, everything stolen must be returned to Ukraine, everything occupied by Russia must be expelled.\" [clarification needed]",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63183404"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Ministry of Defense of Ukraine compared the destruction of the Crimean Bridge to the sinking of the cruiser Moskva writing: \"The guided missile cruiser Moskva and the Kerch Bridge\u00a0\u2013 two notorious symbols of Russian power in Ukrainian Crimea\u00a0\u2013 have gone down",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "What's next in line, Russkies?\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Director of Ukrposhta Ihor Smilianskyi announced the release of a new stamp set dedicated to the event",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There is also an artist's impression of the Crimean bridge explosion in Kyiv becoming a popular artwork",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.dsnews.ua/ukr/politics/krymskiy-most-minoborony-ukrainy-i-glava-ukrpochty-potrollili-rossiyan-08102022-467433"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oleksiy Danilov, head of the National Security and Defence Council, posted a video of the bridge on social media, along with a video of Marilyn Monroe singing \"Happy Birthday, Mr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "President\" to US President John F",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kennedy",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The explosion occurred a day after the 70th birthday of Russian President Vladimir Putin",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-ria-state-agency-reports-fuel-tank-fire-kerch-bridge-crimea-2022-10-08/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said during his nightly address: \"Today was not a bad day and mostly sunny on our state's territory",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Unfortunately, it was cloudy in Crimea",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although it was also warm.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63189627"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Russian",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Russian authorities of the Crimea accused the Ukrainian side",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The spokeswoman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Maria Zakharova, accused the \"Kyiv regime\" of terrorism, and a deputy of the State Duma, Andrey Gurulyov (United Russia), called on the commander-in-chief to \"strongly respond\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://meduza.io/feature/2022/10/08/vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-dvizhenie-ostanovleno-chast-avtomobilnogo-mosta-obrushilas"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sergey Aksyonov, the Russian appointed head of Crimea, has indicated that they have enough food and fuel saying: \"The situation is manageable\u2014it's unpleasant, but not fatal\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also expressed a desire for revenge",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 9 October, Putin stated: \"There is no doubt",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This is an act of terrorism aimed at destroying critically important civilian infrastructure\u2026 This was devised, carried out and ordered by the Ukrainian special services\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kremlin propagandist Vladimir Solovyov urged retaliatory strikes across all Ukraine targeting \"bridges, dams, railways, thermal power plants and other infrastructure facilities\"",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The foreign minister of Estonia, Urmas Reinsalu, welcomed the explosion and suggested that Ukrainian special forces were behind it, recalling that the Ukrainian authorities had long called the Crimean Bridge a possible target for a strike",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Member of the European Parliament from Poland, Robert Biedro\u0144 (New Left) said: \"A balm for the heart, especially since yesterday was Putin's birthday",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It's good that Putin received such a gift",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "I hope he gets more",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ukrainians are destroying Russia's illegal infrastructure  [in the occupied Crimea]\"",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Ministry of Transport of Russia announced that the ferry service across the Kerch Strait, which operated before the construction of the Crimean bridge, was being re-launched",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Crimean Bridge is an important part of the transport connection between Russia and Crimea for the southern theater of operations of the Russo-Ukrainian War",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The New York Times reported that the damage would create temporary logistical hurdles for Russian military movements, but heavy military equipment could be transported by the railway bridge",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 8 October, the Russian foreign ministry published a video showing that the bridge was partially reopened to light vehicles",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Trucks had to take the ferry, while trains had resumed, according to Russian state media",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63183404"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A week later, hundreds of trucks were waiting three to four days to use the ferry",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63183404",
-            "https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/08/europe/crimea-bridge-putin-ukraine-analysis-intl/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Putin ordered the security of the bridge to be placed under the control of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Deputy Prime Minister of Russia Marat Khusnullin said that the damaged portions of the bridge would be taken down and repairs were to commence immediately",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 9 October divers inspected the bridge structure for any underwater damage",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Russian government ordered the repairs to be completed by July 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63189627"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The road bridge was fully re-opened on 23 February 2023, according to an announcement from Russian Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 5 May the deputy prime minister also announced that the rail bridge had been fully reopened",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/02/23/russia-fully-reopens-crimea-bridge-to-cars-on-eve-of-anniversary-a80319"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Effect on Russian forces",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Russian forces have had their logistics hindered by the blast on the bridge",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The UK Ministry of Defence said that transport \"capacity  [would] be seriously degraded\" over the bridge",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Repairs started on the evening of 8 October, with car and rail traffic resuming almost immediately",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Trucks used ferries because one section of their lane was completely destroyed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Russian reliance on rail to move military equipment means that truck traffic is not the major concern",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There is also a land corridor along the coast of southern Ukraine, although this is at higher risk of attack",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Construction of the bridge was completed in 2018, so it has only been relied upon for a few years",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The greatest blow might be psychological, according to people comparing it to the sinking of the Russian cruiser Moskva and considering Putin's personal links to the bridge",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Various analysts said on 10 October that trains would likely cross the bridge at reduced speed and loads",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-repair-crimea-kerch-bridge-explosion/",
-                "https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/09/23/russias-war-mobilization-is-pointless-as-long-as-its-army-lacks-trucks/?sh=6586379869b4",
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/9/crimea-bridge-resumes-traffic-after-blast"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Effect on Russian government",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The symbolic nature of the destruction is no less important for the Kremlin",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The opening of the bridge in 2018 was considered one of Putin's greatest propaganda achievements",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the Russian invasion of 2022, the structure was one of the most protected objects",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A week before the explosion, a decree was signed on the annexation of four Ukrainian regions by Russia, after which Russia continued to threaten Ukraine with nuclear weapons in the event of an attack on objects in the annexed territories",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://defence-ua.com/minds_and_ideas/znischiti_krimskij_mist_jak_vin_zahischenij_naskilki_tse_potribno_i_scho_dast-8102.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Putin said that the October 2022 missile strikes on Ukraine, which hit civilian areas in Kyiv and other cities, were in retaliation for Ukraine's alleged attack on the Crimean Bridge",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In May 2023, former history teacher Nikita Tushkanov was sentenced to five-and-a-half years in prison under Russia's 2022 war censorship laws on charges of \"justifying terrorism\" and \"discrediting\" the Russian military for calling the Crimean Bridge explosion \"a birthday gift for Putler.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/05/11/russia-jails-ex-teacher-55-years-for-calling-crimean-bridge-blast-putins-birthday-gift-a81096"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Investigation",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "By order of Putin, a special commission was created to investigate the circumstances of the explosion, including representatives of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Transport, the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the National Guard",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Investigative Committee opened a criminal investigation into the explosion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Representatives of the special services drew attention to the shift that failed to detect the truck with explosives, despite the complexes installed at the entrance to the bridge to watch for suspicious cargo",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://tsn.ua/svit/vibuh-na-krimskomu-mostu-v-rosiyi-vidkrili-krimnalne-provadzhennya-2175394.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The National Anti-Terrorism Committee of Russia has reported:",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 10 October, the Russian chief investigator, Alexander Bastrykin, said: \"We have already established the route of the truck\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 11 October, FSB said five Russians and three people from Ukraine and/or Armenia were detained",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It also said it detained a Ukrainian citizen involved in planning another bombing in Bryansk who is, according to FSB, now \"cooperating with the investigation\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The explosives (22,770\u00a0kg\u00a0 [50,200\u00a0lb]) were transported on 22 pallets on the truck",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The explosives were loaded at Odesa at the beginning of August and shipped through Bulgaria, Armenia and Georgia to Russia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 7 October, it was loaded onto a Russian truck bound for Simferopol",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "FSB released an X-ray video showing what they said was the truck loaded with explosives",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/ukrajina-rusko-valka-kercsky-most-podezreli.A221012_075856_zahranicni_misl"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In contrast with the photos from the bridge checkpoint released earlier, the X-rayed truck was missing a spare wheel and one of the axles",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, FSB said that more than one truck had been used in Russia to transport the cargo",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/rusko-ukrajina-valka-kercsky-most-krym-rentgen-auto.A221012_123221_zahranicni_vajo"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[better\u00a0source\u00a0needed]",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439604%40fsbMessage.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 21 April 2023, the Lefortovo District court in Moscow issued an arrest warrant against Kyrylo Budanov, head of Ukrainian Intelligence, in relation to the October 2022 bridge explosion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Budanov responded to the warrant, stating, \"I am pleased",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/04/21/moscow-court-issues-arrest-warrant-for-ukraines-intel-chief-over-fsbs-accusations-of-him-setting-up-crimea-bridge-explosion-en-news"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This is a good indicator of our work, and I promise to work even better.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/04/21/7398888"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/08/world/russia-ukraine-war-news",
-    "2": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/8/7370891/",
-    "3": "https://meduza.io/news/2022/10/08/ukrainskaya-pravda-so-ssylkoy-na-istochnik-soobschila-chto-vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-operatsiya-sbu",
-    "4": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-10/vladimir-putin-accuses-ukraine-of-crimea-bridge-blast/101517118",
-    "5": "https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-admits-blowing-up-russias-bridge-to-crimea-2023-7",
-    "6": "https://www.gazeta.ru/social/2022/10/09/15598867.shtml",
-    "7": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2022/10/20/we-definitely-didn-t-order-it-says-zelensky-of-the-crimean-bridge-explosion",
-    "8": "https://news.yahoo.com/sbu-claims-responsibility-2022-crimean-170000550.html",
-    "9": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63192757",
-    "10": "https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/ukrajina-rusko-valka-kercsky-most-podezreli.A221012_075856_zahranicni_misl",
-    "11": "https://english.nv.ua/nation/sbu-chief-malyuk-on-how-crimean-bridge-was-attacked-twice-50348824.html",
-    "12": "https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-44120726",
-    "13": "https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-russian-44126352",
-    "14": "https://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2/a-51781417",
-    "15": "https://www.9news.com.au/world/russia-ukraine-update-ukrainian-official-hanna-maliar-official-appears-to-claim-responsibility-for-crimea-bridge-explosion/9f042392-f9c7-4782-8d19-f98db767224d",
-    "16": "https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-63183013",
-    "17": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/08/impact-of-kerch-bridge-blast-will-be-felt-all-the-way-to-the-kremlin",
-    "18": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/19/world/europe/kerch-strait-bridge-crimea.html",
-    "19": "https://www.dw.com/ru/vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-vozmozno-stal-rezultatom-diversii/a-63376818",
-    "20": "https://tass.com/world/1465651",
-    "21": "https://istories.media/news/2022/10/08/na-krimskom-mostu-proizoshel-vzriv-zagorelis-tsisterni-i-provalilos-dorozhnoe-polotno/",
-    "22": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/16/creating-chaos-zelenskiys-adviser-outlines-ukraines-military-strategy",
-    "23": "https://www.agents.media/vzorvan-krymskij-most-chto-izvestno/",
-    "24": "https://theconversation.com/crimean-bridge-blast-experts-assess-the-damage-192161",
-    "25": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/09/kerch-bridge-russia-ukraine-war-crimea-putin",
-    "26": "https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/08/europe/crimea-bridge-explosion-intl-hnk/index.html",
-    "27": "https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/how-the-crimean-bridge-explosion-caused-multiple-spans-to-collapse-11-10-2022/",
-    "28": "https://meduza.io/feature/2022/10/08/vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-dvizhenie-ostanovleno-chast-avtomobilnogo-mosta-obrushilas",
-    "29": "https://thetimeshub.in/people-are-fleeing-en-masse-from-crimea-traffic-jam-on-the-bridge-exceeded-5-kilometers-video/54139/",
-    "30": "https://www.perild.com/2022/10/08/due-to-the-emergency-on-the-crimean-bridge-a-traffic-jam-formed-on-the-black-and-azov-seas/",
-    "31": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/crimea-bridge-explosion-russia-killed-b2198406.html",
-    "32": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63183404",
-    "33": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-ria-state-agency-reports-fuel-tank-fire-kerch-bridge-crimea-2022-10-08/",
-    "34": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/09/world/europe/russia-crimea-kerch-bridge-traffic.html",
-    "35": "https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2022-10/ukraine-bruecke-explosion-krim-russland",
-    "36": "https://kyivindependent.com/uncategorized/crimean-occupation-government-introduces-rationing-cancels-it-in-an-hour",
-    "37": "https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-10-08-22/h_4a34c1441b085a511d720a4d5e48a4b2",
-    "38": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63189627",
-    "39": "https://www.euronews.com/2022/10/08/ukraine-war-car-bomb-sparks-major-blaze-on-bridge-linking-russia-and-crimea",
-    "40": "https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-10-08-22/h_972e0c20567968a3f40b4b18cd53834e",
-    "41": "https://www.railfreight.com/railfreight/2022/10/10/freight-traffic-resumed-after-bomb-blast-on-crimea-bridge/?gdpr=accept",
-    "42": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63255611",
-    "43": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/nov/09/russia-ukraine-war-live-reports-of-fierce-fighting-in-mykolaiv-region-zelenskiy-says-russians-face-extraordinary-losses-in-donetsk#top-of-blog",
-    "44": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63183409",
-    "45": "https://www.news18.com/news/world/soon-after-ukraine-explosion-fire-breaks-out-at-key-bridge-linking-mainland-russia-to-crimea-6123427.html",
-    "46": "https://hromadske.radio/news/2022/10/08/minoborony-pro-kryms-kyy-mist-shcho-dali-na-cherzi-rosiiany",
-    "47": "https://www.dsnews.ua/ukr/politics/krymskiy-most-minoborony-ukrainy-i-glava-ukrpochty-potrollili-rossiyan-08102022-467433",
-    "48": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63183409",
-    "49": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221010073827/https://www.dw.com/en/why-is-the-kerch-bridge-important-for-russia-and-ukraine/a-63379613",
-    "50": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/10/8/7370902/",
-    "51": "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/crimea-bridge-blast-is-an-act-of-terrorism-says-putin-fm6205dst",
-    "52": "https://rus.delfi.ee/statja/120079576/s-dnem-rozhdeniya-putin-reynsalu-estoniya-privetstvuet-podryv-krymskogo-mosta",
-    "53": "https://meduza.io/feature/2022/10/08/vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-chto-o-nem-govoryat-v-rossii-i-ukraine",
-    "54": "https://wiadomosci.radiozet.pl/6.-Dzien-Tygodnia-w-Radiu-ZET/Gorace-komentarze-po-wybuchu-na-moscie-Krymskim.-W-Rosji-Putina-rozpada-sie-wszystko",
-    "55": "https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/08/europe/crimea-bridge-putin-ukraine-analysis-intl/index.html",
-    "56": "https://www.axios.com/2022/10/13/photo-cargo-truck-crimea-bridge-explosion",
-    "57": "https://indianexpress.com/article/world/damage-to-the-crimea-bridge-has-created-a-long-wait-for-cargo-trucks-heading-to-russia-8208044/",
-    "58": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/02/23/russia-fully-reopens-crimea-bridge-to-cars-on-eve-of-anniversary-a80319",
-    "59": "https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/05/05/crimean-bridge-fully-reopens-to-railway-traffic-following-last-year-s-explosion",
-    "60": "https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-repair-crimea-kerch-bridge-explosion/",
-    "61": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/09/23/russias-war-mobilization-is-pointless-as-long-as-its-army-lacks-trucks/?sh=6586379869b4",
-    "62": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/9/crimea-bridge-resumes-traffic-after-blast",
-    "63": "https://theconversation.com/crimean-bridge-blast-experts-assess-the-damage-192161",
-    "64": "https://defence-ua.com/minds_and_ideas/znischiti_krimskij_mist_jak_vin_zahischenij_naskilki_tse_potribno_i_scho_dast-8102.html",
-    "65": "https://www.axios.com/2022/10/10/putin-strikes-retaliation-crimea-bridge-attack",
-    "66": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/10/putin-says-response-to-more-ukrainian-attacks-will-be-severe",
-    "67": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/05/11/russia-jails-ex-teacher-55-years-for-calling-crimean-bridge-blast-putins-birthday-gift-a81096",
-    "68": "https://tsn.ua/svit/vibuh-na-krimskomu-mostu-v-rosiyi-vidkrili-krimnalne-provadzhennya-2175394.html",
-    "69": "https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/rosiyani-ne-mozhut-zrozumiti-yak-vantazhivka-z-vibuhivkoyu-zayihala-na-krimskiy-mist-2175424.html",
-    "70": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-10/vladimir-putin-accuses-ukraine-of-crimea-bridge-blast/101517118",
-    "71": "https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/rusko-ukrajina-valka-kercsky-most-krym-rentgen-auto.A221012_123221_zahranicni_vajo",
-    "72": "http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439604%40fsbMessage.html",
-    "73": "https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/04/21/moscow-court-issues-arrest-warrant-for-ukraines-intel-chief-over-fsbs-accusations-of-him-setting-up-crimea-bridge-explosion-en-news",
-    "74": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/04/21/7398888"
-  },
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-    "2022_crimean_bridge_explosion": "CARDINAL",
-    "8 october 2022": "DATE",
-    "6:07 a.m.": "TIME",
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-    "five kilometres": "QUANTITY",
-    "over a hundred": "CARDINAL",
-    "16": "CARDINAL",
-    "dozens": "CARDINAL",
-    "mikhail razvozhayev": "PERSON",
-    "sevastopol": "ORG",
-    "about an hour later": "TIME",
-    "the russian ministry of transport": "ORG",
-    "1 july 2023": "DATE",
-    "nizhneangarsktransstroy": "GPE",
-    "9 november 2022": "DATE",
-    "the uk": "ORG",
-    "ministry of defence": "ORG",
-    "at least september 2023": "DATE",
-    "8 november 2022": "DATE",
-    "64-metre": "QUANTITY",
-    "20 december": "DATE",
-    "putin": "PERSON",
-    "march 2023": "DATE",
-    "twitter": "PERSON",
-    "the ministry of defense of ukraine": "ORG",
-    "the kerch bridge": "ORG",
-    "russkies": "PERSON",
-    "ukrposhta ihor smilianskyi": "ORG",
-    "oleksiy danilov": "PERSON",
-    "the national security and defence council": "ORG",
-    "marilyn monroe": "PERSON",
-    "\"happy birthday, mr.": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "us": "GPE",
-    "john f. kennedy": "PERSON",
-    "a day": "DATE",
-    "today": "DATE",
-    "a bad day": "DATE",
-    "the ministry of foreign affairs": "ORG",
-    "maria zakharova": "PERSON",
-    "the state duma": "ORG",
-    "andrey gurulyov": "PERSON",
-    "sergey aksyonov": "PERSON",
-    "9 october": "DATE",
-    "kremlin": "ORG",
-    "vladimir solovyov": "PERSON",
-    "estonia": "GPE",
-    "urmas reinsalu": "GPE",
-    "the european parliament": "ORG",
-    "poland": "GPE",
-    "robert biedro\u0144": "PERSON",
-    "yesterday": "DATE",
-    "the ministry of transport": "ORG",
-    "the russo-ukrainian war": "ORG",
-    "8 october": "DATE",
-    "a week later": "DATE",
-    "hundreds": "CARDINAL",
-    "three to four days": "DATE",
-    "federal security service": "ORG",
-    "khusnullin": "GPE",
-    "23 february 2023": "DATE",
-    "marat khusnullin": "PERSON",
-    "5 may": "DATE",
-    "the uk ministry of defence": "ORG",
-    "the evening": "TIME",
-    "2018": "DATE",
-    "a few years": "DATE",
-    "10 october": "DATE",
-    "a week": "DATE",
-    "october 2022": "DATE",
-    "kyiv": "GPE",
-    "may 2023": "DATE",
-    "putler": "ORG",
-    "the ministry of emergency situations": "ORG",
-    "fsb": "ORG",
-    "the ministry of internal affairs": "ORG",
-    "the national guard": "ORG",
-    "the investigative committee": "ORG",
-    "the national anti-terrorism committee of russia": "LAW",
-    "alexander bastrykin": "PERSON",
-    "11 october": "DATE",
-    "bryansk": "GPE",
-    "22,770\u00a0kg": "QUANTITY",
-    "50,200": "CARDINAL",
-    "22": "CARDINAL",
-    "odesa": "GPE",
-    "the beginning of august": "DATE",
-    "bulgaria": "GPE",
-    "georgia": "GPE",
-    "7 october": "DATE",
-    "simferopol": "PERSON",
-    "more than one": "CARDINAL",
-    "21 april 2023": "DATE",
-    "lefortovo district": "LOC",
-    "moscow": "GPE",
-    "kyrylo budanov": "PERSON",
-    "ukrainian intelligence": "ORG",
-    "budanov": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "security service of ukraine",
-    "ukrainians",
-    "crimean bridge",
-    "hanna maliar",
-    "estonia",
-    "fsb",
-    "investigative committee",
-    "armed forces of ukraine",
-    "mikhail razvozhayev",
-    "bryansk",
-    "georgia",
-    "russkies",
-    "ministry of internal affairs",
-    "tuzla island",
-    "national guard",
-    "maria zakharova",
-    "kyrylo budanov",
-    "new left",
-    "ukrainian",
-    "moscow",
-    "oleksiy danilov",
-    "dmytro marchenko",
-    "kerch-bound",
-    "crimea railway",
-    "ukraine",
-    "kremlin",
-    "kerch strait",
-    "national anti-terrorism committee of russia",
-    "vasyl malyuk",
-    "uk ministry of defence",
-    "mykhailo podolyak",
-    "simferopol",
-    "yenikale",
-    "putler",
-    "alexander bastrykin",
-    "kyiv",
-    "twitter",
-    "kerch bridge",
-    "crimea",
-    "sevastopol",
-    "ukrainian security service",
-    "moskva",
-    "russian federation",
-    "unian",
-    "national anti-terrorism committee",
-    "poland",
-    "bbc",
-    "vladimir putin",
-    "marilyn monroe",
-    "happy birthday",
-    "federal security service",
-    "russian-occupied",
-    "ukrposhta ihor smilianskyi",
-    "ukrainska pravda",
-    "united russia",
-    "nizhneangarsktransstroy",
-    "kerch",
-    "kennedy",
-    "state duma",
-    "ministry of transport",
-    "ministry of defense",
-    "ministry of emergency situations",
-    "ministry of foreign affairs",
-    "russia",
-    "vladimir solovyov",
-    "lefortovo",
-    "andrey gurulyov",
-    "crimean peninsula",
-    "marat khusnullin",
-    "john f.",
-    "volodymyr zelenskyy",
-    "russo-ukrainian war",
-    "the new york times",
-    "ministry of transport of russia",
-    "budanov",
-    "attack.russian",
-    "odesa",
-    "sergey aksyonov",
-    "russians",
-    "national security and defence council",
-    "european parliament",
-    "black sea",
-    "the new voice of ukraine",
-    "the guardian",
-    "bridge",
-    "putin",
-    "urmas reinsalu",
-    "armenia",
-    "security council of russia",
-    "robert biedro\u0144",
-    "us",
-    "dmitry medvedev",
-    "ukrainian crimea",
-    "russian armed forces",
-    "nikita tushkanov",
-    "crimean",
-    "russian",
-    "investigative committee of russia",
-    "bulgaria"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 55ed5b9d..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,960 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election",
-  "summary": "Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 3 April 2022 to elect the National Assembly, coinciding with a referendum.Hungary's incumbent prime minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n declared victory on Sunday night, with partial results showing his Fidesz party leading the vote by a wide margin. Addressing his supporters after the partial results, Orb\u00e1n said: \"We won a victory so big that you can see it from the moon, and you can certainly see it from Brussels\". Opposition leader P\u00e9ter M\u00e1rki-Zay admitted defeat shortly after Orb\u00e1n's speech. Reuters described it as a \"crushing victory\".The election had been predicted to be closer than in previous years, but Fidesz still held a 5\u20136 percentage point lead in the polls leading up to the vote. OSCE deployed a full monitoring mission for the vote. With Orb\u00e1n seeking a fourth consecutive term in office, preliminary results showed his party Fidesz outperforming polls, winning its first absolute majority of the vote share since 2010 while expanding its supermajority to control 135 seats of the 199-seat Parliament, comfortably ahead of the opposition alliance United for Hungary, which was set to win 57 seats after 100% of the votes had been counted. The Mi Haz\u00e1nk party won seats for the first time, obtaining 6 seats.With 54.13% of the popular vote, Fidesz received the highest vote share by any party since the fall of communism in 1989.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Amendment of the electoral law",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The electoral law, under which the previous two elections were held (2014, 2018), specified the number of constituency candidates a party needed to run nationwide at 27, in at least 9 counties.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 15 December 2020, the National Assembly, in which the governing parties held the needed 2/3 majority, voted to increase the requirements to a total of 71 constituency candidates in at least 14 counties and the capital",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Creation of joint opposition list",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2019 local elections, Democratic Coalition, Jobbik, LMP, MSZP, Momentum Movement, Dialogue and numerous other parties or independent candidates ran in joint lists",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It enabled opposition parties to win the majority in the General Assembly of Budapest and in ten of the 23 cities with county rights",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 13 August 2020, Democratic Coalition, Jobbik, LMP, MSZP, Momentum Movement, MLP,  UK  and Dialogue decided to field joint candidates in all of Hungary's 106 constituencies and launch a joint program for the elections",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.valasztas.hu/d4/onk19/szavossz/onkval/hu/kiemelt.html",
-                "http://www.atv.hu/videok/video-20200814-liberalisok-az-ellenzeknek-most-nem-szabad-szethuznia"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 15 November 2020, Democratic Coalition, Jobbik, LMP, MSZP, Momentum Movement and Dialogue agreed on running with a common candidate for Prime Minister, to be selected in a primary election",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They expect the candidate to be selected by 23 October 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 20 December 2020, Democratic Coalition, Jobbik, LMP, MSZP, Momentum Movement and Dialogue decided on running together on a common list, solidifying their electoral alliance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The leaders of the respective parties have also signed a declaration containing the terms of their cooperation, titled \"Korszakv\u00e1lt\u00e1s Garanci\u00e1i\" (\"Principles for Hungary's governance after 2022\")",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://telex.hu/belfold/2020/11/16/kozos-miniszterelnok-jeloltet-allitanak-az-ellenzeki-partok-2022-re",
-                "https://m.hvg.hu/itthon/20201220_Megszuletett_a_teljes_ellenzeki_osszefogas"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The opposition coalition was very ideologically diverse, something described by observers as a potential hindrance to presenting a united front to defeat Orb\u00e1n",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Opposition primary",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Opposition primary was held in Hungary, between 12 and 27 September 2021 (first round) and 10\u201316 October 2021 (second round), to select the candidate for Prime Minister of Hungary supported by the opposition parties to form a coalition to compete in the 2022 Hungarian parliamentary election",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was the first countrywide primary election in the political history of Hungary.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 17 October 2021, non-partisan candidate P\u00e9ter M\u00e1rki-Zay won in the runoff (second round) of the opposition primary, becoming the United Opposition candidate in the election for prime minister",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The parties had also selected common candidates for single-member districts via the primary in the first round",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Electoral system",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 199 members of the National Assembly are to be elected by mixed-member majoritarian representation with two methods; 106 are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting, with the remaining 93 elected from a single nationwide constituency mostly by proportional representation, via a partially compensatory system (a hybrid of parallel voting and mixed single vote)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The electoral threshold is set at 5%, although this is raised to 10% for coalitions of two parties and 15% for coalitions of three or more parties",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The governing party is allowed to draw the boundaries of the single-member constituencies, and the boundaries were gerrymandered by the Fidesz government prior to the 2014 elections",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The redrawing was done in a way that smaller constituencies (with fewer than 70,000 voters) had higher concentrations of Fidesz voters than larger constituencies (over 80,000 voters), meaning fewer votes were required to elect Fidesz constituency candidates",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2010 seats varied in population by 35%",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2141_B.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Since 2014 each of the Armenian, Bulgarian, Croatian, German, Greek, Polish, Romani, Romanian, Rusyn, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, and Ukrainian ethnic minorities can win one of the 93 party lists seats if they register as a specific list and reach a lowered quota of 14\u00d793=1372\u22480.27%{\\displaystyle {\\frac {1}{4\\times 93}}={\\frac {1}{372}}\\approx 0.27\\%} of the total of party list votes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Each minority is able to send a minority spokesman \u2013 without the rights of a MP \u2013 to the National Assembly, if the list does not reach this lowered quota",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Due to internal disputes, the National Self-Government of Romani did not participate in the election",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Parties and coalitions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following parties are represented in the National Assembly, or are commonly included in public opinion polling:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Opinion polls",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Results",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Result by constituency",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Party list results by county and in the diaspora",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hungary's incumbent prime minister Viktor Orb\u00e1n declared victory on Sunday night, with partial results showing his Fidesz party leading the vote by a wide margin",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Addressing his supporters after the partial results, Orb\u00e1n said: \"We won a victory so big that you can see it from the moon, and you can certainly see it from Brussels\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Orb\u00e1n would go on to declare his victory as a rebuke against the Hungarian left, international media, George Soros, the \"Brussels bureaucrats\", and Volodymyr Zelenskyy",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/01/11/aprilis-3-ara-irta-ki-a-valasztast-ader-janos"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Opposition leader P\u00e9ter M\u00e1rki-Zay admitted defeat shortly after Orb\u00e1n's speech",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Reuters described it as a \"crushing victory.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-viktor-orban-europe-nato-budapest-e29b5d42a86086bb65b413e2b6d1c2bc",
-            "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/03/hungary-election-prime-minister-viktor-orban-and-fidesz-in-nationwide-vote.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The election had been predicted to be closer than in previous years, but Fidesz still held a 5\u20136 percentage point lead in the polls leading up to the vote",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "OSCE deployed a full monitoring mission for the vote",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "With Orb\u00e1n seeking a fourth consecutive term in office, preliminary results showed his party Fidesz was set to outperform polls, retain its supermajority and control 135 seats of the 199-seat Parliament, comfortably ahead of the opposition alliance United for Hungary, which was set to win 57 seats after 100% of the votes had been counted",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/03/hungary-election-prime-minister-viktor-orban-and-fidesz-in-nationwide-vote.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Mi Haz\u00e1nk party won seats for the first time, obtaining 6 seats",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rferl.org/a/hungary-elections-osce-orban-fraud/31783927.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Analysis",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Domestically, the degree of Fidesz's victory was attributed to Fidesz's influence over the domestic media landscape, voters' desire for stability during the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, strong ideological differences within the main opposition coalition, the perception of M\u00e1rki-Zay as inexperienced, and urban\u2013rural political polarization",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some analysts claimed that the majority of Jobbik voters turned out for Fidesz or Mi Haz\u00e1nk instead of the united opposition",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "M\u00e1rki-Zay shared this assessment, admitting that the united opposition may have lost up to \"two thirds\" of Jobbik voters",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other opposition leaders could not immediately agree on how to assess their defeat",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "DK leader Ferenc Gyurcs\u00e1ny and Jobbik leader P\u00e9ter Jakab blamed M\u00e1rky-Zay,    while Bernadett Sz\u00e9l and \u00c1kos Hadh\u00e1zy did not",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.axios.com/hungary-election-orbn-slams-zelensky-after-win-d54ce9a0-ccb5-4aa5-b9bb-a392198cef87.html",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/03/europe/hungary-election-results-viktor-orban-intl/index.html",
-                "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/04/a-fidesz-ujabb-ketharmadanak-ot-fontos-tanulsaga-ot-pontban"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "P\u00e9ter Ung\u00e1r claimed that while it was a \"strategic mistake\" for a center-left alliance to nominate the conservative M\u00e1rky-Zay, the united opposition's \"elitist\" rhetoric may have hurt it with rural voters even in traditionally left-leaning constituencies",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://politicalcapital.hu/hirek.php?article_read=1&article_id=2989"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Politico predicted Orb\u00e1n's victory would lead to further clashes between the Hungarian government and European Union institutions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Analysts found that Fidesz performed strongest in areas with high birthrates  and with lower educational or economic attainment,   while the united opposition did best in Budapest and in a few other urban areas",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/04/jakab-peter-jobbik-valasztas-2022-marki-zay-peter-eredmeny",
-                "https://hang.hu/belfold/jakab-peter-epp-eleget-mostam-mar-marki-zay-szennyeset-139141",
-                "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/03/valasztas-2022-percrol-percre-elo-tudositas"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Conduct",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "International observers' assessments of the electoral process were mixed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) monitoring mission evaluated that \"the legal framework forms an adequate basis for democratic elections to be held, but a number of key aspects fall short of international standards.\" The OSCE added that the election day passed peacefully, with observers assessing the process as well-organized, orderly, and smooth",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The monitoring mission further reported that the elections \"offered voters distinct alternatives and were well run, but, while competitive, was marred by the pervasive overlapping of government and ruling coalition\u2019s messaging that blurred the line between state and party, as well as by media bias and opaque campaign funding.\"  Human Rights Watch stated that the election was \"marred by serious concerns about its fairness,\" adding that the \"EU has responded insufficiently to the hollowing out of democracy and the rule of law in Hungary,\"  while Freedom House described the election as neither free nor fair",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.politico.eu/article/orban-win-sets-stage-for-more-eu-battles-on-democracy-and-russia/",
-                "https://hungarytoday.hu/more-people-vote-for-governing-fidesz-in-places-with-many-children/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Anomalies over postal ballots",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since the 2014 parliamentary election, the right to vote is extended to Hungarian citizens, after a registration process, who do not have a permanent residence in Hungary (i.e",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "mostly the Hungarian diaspora in the neighboring countries, who have dual citizenship); however, they can only vote for the national list of Hungarian parties, so they do not have a chance to vote in individual constituencies",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Unlike those Hungarians who have a Hungarian address but live abroad, the members of the Hungarian diaspora can cast their ballots by post without having to travel to an embassy or consulate",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Critics say this method do not provide sufficient guarantees to prevent election fraud",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since 2014, the ruling party Fidesz\u2013KDNP usually acquired more than 90 percent of the vote among the Hungarian diaspora",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Transtelex.ro, a Hungarian-language Romanian news portal revealed all possible frauds allowed by the legally undeveloped system",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For instance, the registration process was not secure, as the data allowed a voter to register on behalf of another person and retrieve voting documents to any address",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the case of identification sheets, it was not possible to determine with absolute certainty whether it had actually been completed by the person whose name appears on it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result of a change in legislation in 2021, it was possible to return the vote without the posted security sealed envelope, therefore, there was no guarantee that the ballot paper had not been replaced",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were several reports that a person could also easily vote on behalf of their family members",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://balkaninsight.com/2022/04/08/democracy-digest-aftermath-of-hungary-election/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Telex.hu reported a case that grandparents of a woman from Odorheiu Secuiesc, who resided in Budapest in the weeks of the election, filled her personal data and voted on her behalf",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She said, \"I have already been outraged that they have filled in the official paper and sent it for me, abusing my personal rights, but, in addition, they have voted for a party that I do not support because it represents an ideologically opposed position to me\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to reports, the activists of the Fidesz-ally Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (VMSZ) delivered the ballot papers instead of the Po\u0161ta Srbije in Vojvodina, Serbia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "News portal Szabad Magyar Sz\u00f3 reported that the party officials sent messages to the registered voters to come to the local offices of the VMSZ to cast their ballot there",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Transylvania, Romania, pro-Fidesz organizations and parties of the Hungarian minority, including the parliamentary party Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR or RMDSZ) also urged the registered voters to pass on their votes to them and not to entrust the postal service with the delivery of their ballot papers, because there is less chance that the vote will reach Hungary",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://hungarytoday.hu/hungary-fidesz-voters-villages/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In response, the Po\u0219ta Rom\u00e2n\u0103 complained against the call",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the area between Livezeni and T\u00e2rgu Mure\u0219 in Romania, a bag containing partially burnt Hungarian election postal ballot papers was found on illegal waste dump on 1 April 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Every ballot papers were filled out with votes for the opposition United for Hungary alliance or Our Homeland Movement",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The National Election Office (NVI) and the Hungarian Civil Liberties Union (TASZ) filed a criminal complaint over the burnt ballot papers to the Hungarian Police",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/05/hungary-ruling-partys-lock-power-threatens-eu"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "P\u00e9ter M\u00e1rki-Zay, prime minister-candidate of the United for Hungary called on the annulment of all postal votes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Anna Orosz of the Momentum Movement demanded that the government ensure a level playing field for all Hungarian citizens voting abroad",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jobbik politician D\u00e1niel Z",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "K\u00e1rp\u00e1t compared the scandal with the infamous \"blue-ballot\" election in 1947",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Fidesz blamed the United for Hungary for burning the ballot papers, saying \"the desperate left-wing is capable of anything despicable\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Fidesz-ally UDMR also condemned the \"accusations of election fraud\", assuming \"an organized provocation\" against the ethnic Hungarian minority in Romania",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The National Election Commission (NVB) announced on 3 April it will not investigate the issue of the discarded and burned postal ballots, because the election law only covers the territory of Hungary",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://hungarytoday.hu/hungary-fidesz-voters-villages/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Curia of Hungary upheld the NVB's decision on 10 April 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ruling Fidesz acquired 93.91 percent of the mail votes, which accounted for 8% of all votes cast on the party's national list",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This meant an extra mandate for Fidesz",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The United for Hungary and the Our Homeland gained only 4.1 and 1.06 percent, respectively",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International responses",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heads of government and heads of state congratulating Orb\u00e1n on his victory included Russian president Vladimir Putin,  Czech president Milo\u0161 Zeman, Slovenian prime minister Janez Jan\u0161a,  Croatian prime minister Andrej Plenkovi\u0107,  Kazakh president Kassym-Jomart Tokayev,  Indian prime minister Narendra Modi, Albanian prime minister Edi Rama,  Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi,  Israeli president Isaac Herzog,  Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan,  Bulgarian president Rumen Radev,  Kyrgyz president Sadyr Japarov,  Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko,  Serbian president Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107,  Slovak prime minister Eduard Heger,  Chinese premier Li Keqiang,  Austrian chancellor Karl Nehammer, and Czech prime minister Petr Fiala",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://transtelex.ro/kozelet/2022/03/30/magyarorszagi-valasztasok-levelszavazatok-visszaeles",
-                "https://telex.hu/kozelet/2022/03/31/sajat-nagyszulei-nyultak-le-a-szavazatat-a-szekelyudvarhelyi-lakosnak",
-                "https://xpatloop.com/channels/2022/04/dumped-hungarian-postal-ballots-found-in-transylvania.html",
-                "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/10/a-kuria-szerint-sem-vizsgalhatja-az-nvb-a-marosvasarhelyen-talalt-levelszavazatok-ugyet",
-                "https://444.hu/2022/04/09/a-levelszavazatok-9398-szazaleka-ment-a-fideszre",
-                "https://hungarytoday.hu/putin-orban-hungary-election-victory-congratulates/",
-                "https://english.sta.si/3021907/jansa-congratulates-orban-on-re-election",
-                "https://www.glasistre.hr/svijet/premijer-plenkovic-cestitao-orbanu-i-vucicu-788369",
-                "https://www.inform.kz/en/president-tokayev-sends-congratulatory-letter-to-prime-minister-of-hungary-viktor-orb-n_a3918972",
-                "https://dailynewshungary.com/these-heads-of-government-congratulated-orban-on-his-election-victory/",
-                "https://www.origo.hu/nagyvilag/20180413-abdel-fattah-esz-sziszi-es-jens-stoltenberg-gratulalt-orban-viktornak.html",
-                "https://dailynewshungary.com/these-heads-of-government-congratulated-orban-on-his-election-victory/",
-                "https://izraelinfo.com/2022/04/07/izrael-elnoke-is-gratulalt-orban-viktornak/",
-                "https://dailynewshungary.com/these-heads-of-government-congratulated-orban-on-his-election-victory/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other politicians and political parties to congratulate Orb\u00e1n included Matteo Salvini, leader of Italy's Northern League and former deputy prime minister,  Hunor Kelemen, leader of Romania's UDMR and deputy prime minister,  Nigel Farage, former leader of United Kingdom's Brexit Party,  former Slovak prime minister Robert Fico,  former U.S",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bnr.bg/en/post/101626959/president-radev-congratulates-orban-and-vucic-for-their-election-victories",
-                "https://hvg.hu/itthon/20220405_donald_trump_orban_viktor_gratulacio",
-                "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/05/lukasenko-is-gratulalt-orban-viktornak-a-valasztasi-gyozelemhez",
-                "https://444.hu/2022/04/09/a-levelszavazatok-9398-szazaleka-ment-a-fideszre"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "president Donald Trump,  Marine Le Pen, leader of France's National Rally,  Dutch Party for Freedom politician Geert Wilders, Milorad Dodik, the Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina,  and the Spanish political party Vox",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ujszo.com/kozelet/heger-is-gratulalt-orbannak-a-valasztasi-gyozelmehez",
-                "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/05/lukasenko-is-gratulalt-orban-viktornak-a-valasztasi-gyozelemhez",
-                "https://www.trt.net.tr/magyar/turkiye-30/2022/04/05/telefonon-targyalt-erdogan-es-orban-1807687"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Reflecting ongoing tensions over Russian sanctions, Polish prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki was slightly more reserved but said that \"regardless of  [Poland's] relations with Hungary, we must note that the Fidesz-Christian Democrat alliance won its fourth consecutive election with the best possible results.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://hungarytoday.hu/salvini-first-to-hail-orban-win/",
-                "https://444.hu/2022/04/09/a-levelszavazatok-9398-szazaleka-ment-a-fideszre"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The President of the European Council, Charles Michel, also congratulated Orb\u00e1n, while the Secretary General of NATO, Jens Stoltenberg, expressed \"acknowledgment\" of the results",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two days after the election, European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen announced that the commission would begin cutting funding to Hungary over rule-of-law concerns",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hungarian government officials criticized the move as an attempt to \"punish Hungarian voters.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=522298022586008&id=100044174450694",
-                "https://twitter.com/Nigel_Farage/status/1510881124297367553"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "27": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "28": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "29": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "30": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "2": "https://www.portfolio.hu/gazdasag/20220111/megvan-mikor-lesznek-a-2022-es-parlamenti-valasztasok-520568",
-    "3": "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/01/11/aprilis-3-ara-irta-ki-a-valasztast-ader-janos",
-    "4": "https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-viktor-orban-europe-nato-budapest-e29b5d42a86086bb65b413e2b6d1c2bc",
-    "5": "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/03/hungary-election-prime-minister-viktor-orban-and-fidesz-in-nationwide-vote.html",
-    "6": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/hungarians-vote-orbans-12-year-rule-tight-ballot-overshadowed-by-ukraine-war-2022-04-03/",
-    "7": "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/03/hungary-election-prime-minister-viktor-orban-and-fidesz-in-nationwide-vote.html",
-    "8": "https://www.rferl.org/a/hungary-elections-osce-orban-fraud/31783927.html",
-    "9": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/03/viktor-orban-expected-to-win-big-majority-in-hungarian-general-election",
-    "10": "https://hungarytoday.hu/mi-hazank-election-result-parliament-2022/",
-    "11": "https://net.jogtar.hu/jogszabaly?docid=a1100203.tv",
-    "12": "https://24.hu/belfold/2020/12/15/alaptorveny-alkotmany-szavazas-parlament/",
-    "13": "https://www.valasztas.hu/d4/onk19/szavossz/onkval/hu/kiemelt.html",
-    "14": "http://www.atv.hu/videok/video-20200814-liberalisok-az-ellenzeknek-most-nem-szabad-szethuznia",
-    "15": "https://www.facebook.com/ujkezdet.hu/posts/1177571019289148",
-    "16": "https://hungarytoday.hu/opposition-to-field-joint-candidates-in-all-constituencies-in-2022/",
-    "17": "https://telex.hu/belfold/2020/11/16/kozos-miniszterelnok-jeloltet-allitanak-az-ellenzeki-partok-2022-re",
-    "18": "https://m.hvg.hu/itthon/20201220_Megszuletett_a_teljes_ellenzeki_osszefogas",
-    "19": "https://www.politico.eu/article/hungary-opposition-unites-in-bid-to-unseat-orban/",
-    "20": "https://www.politico.eu/article/inside-the-hungarian-opposition-uphill-battle-to-beat-viktor-orban-fidesz-party/",
-    "21": "https://www.politico.eu/article/conservative-peter-marki-zay-wins-hungary-opposition-race-to-face-viktor-orban-in-2022/",
-    "22": "http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2141_B.htm",
-    "23": "https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2022/04/02/a-wild-gerrymander-makes-hungarys-fidesz-party-hard-to-dislodge",
-    "24": "https://www.valaszonline.hu/2022/01/18/valasztasi-foldrajz-keruletek-lakossag-aranytalansag-elemzes/",
-    "25": "http://www.valasztas.hu/web/national-election-office/parliamentary-elections-2018",
-    "26": "https://444.hu/2022/02/01/botranyos-kozgyules-utan-nemzetisegi-lista-nelkul-maradt-az-orszagos-roma-onkormanyzat",
-    "31": "https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022",
-    "32": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917",
-    "33": "https://www.axios.com/hungary-election-orbn-slams-zelensky-after-win-d54ce9a0-ccb5-4aa5-b9bb-a392198cef87.html",
-    "34": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/03/europe/hungary-election-results-viktor-orban-intl/index.html",
-    "35": "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/04/a-fidesz-ujabb-ketharmadanak-ot-fontos-tanulsaga-ot-pontban",
-    "36": "https://politicalcapital.hu/hirek.php?article_read=1&article_id=2989",
-    "37": "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/04/valasztas-2022-marki-zay-peter-ellenzek-fidesz",
-    "38": "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/03/gyurcsany-ferenc-valasztas-2022-eredmeny",
-    "39": "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/04/jakab-peter-jobbik-valasztas-2022-marki-zay-peter-eredmeny",
-    "40": "https://hang.hu/belfold/jakab-peter-epp-eleget-mostam-mar-marki-zay-szennyeset-139141",
-    "41": "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/03/valasztas-2022-percrol-percre-elo-tudositas",
-    "42": "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/04/ungar-peter-lmp-valasztas-atv",
-    "43": "https://www.politico.eu/article/orban-win-sets-stage-for-more-eu-battles-on-democracy-and-russia/",
-    "44": "https://hungarytoday.hu/more-people-vote-for-governing-fidesz-in-places-with-many-children/",
-    "45": "https://hungarytoday.hu/hungary-lower-education-level-support-fidesz-opposition-2022-elections/",
-    "46": "https://hungarytoday.hu/hungary-fidesz-voters-villages/",
-    "47": "https://balkaninsight.com/2022/04/08/democracy-digest-aftermath-of-hungary-election/",
-    "48": "https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/515135",
-    "49": "https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/05/hungary-ruling-partys-lock-power-threatens-eu",
-    "50": "https://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2022/from-democratic-decline-to-authoritarian-aggression",
-    "51": "https://hungarytoday.hu/discarded-burnt-postal-ballots-scandals-postal-voting-hungary-fidesz-opposition-rmdsz/",
-    "52": "https://transtelex.ro/kozelet/2022/03/30/magyarorszagi-valasztasok-levelszavazatok-visszaeles",
-    "53": "https://telex.hu/kozelet/2022/03/31/sajat-nagyszulei-nyultak-le-a-szavazatat-a-szekelyudvarhelyi-lakosnak",
-    "54": "https://xpatloop.com/channels/2022/04/dumped-hungarian-postal-ballots-found-in-transylvania.html",
-    "55": "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/10/a-kuria-szerint-sem-vizsgalhatja-az-nvb-a-marosvasarhelyen-talalt-levelszavazatok-ugyet",
-    "56": "https://444.hu/2022/04/09/a-levelszavazatok-9398-szazaleka-ment-a-fideszre",
-    "57": "https://hungarytoday.hu/putin-orban-hungary-election-victory-congratulates/",
-    "58": "https://english.sta.si/3021907/jansa-congratulates-orban-on-re-election",
-    "59": "https://www.glasistre.hr/svijet/premijer-plenkovic-cestitao-orbanu-i-vucicu-788369",
-    "60": "https://www.inform.kz/en/president-tokayev-sends-congratulatory-letter-to-prime-minister-of-hungary-viktor-orb-n_a3918972",
-    "61": "https://dailynewshungary.com/these-heads-of-government-congratulated-orban-on-his-election-victory/",
-    "62": "https://www.origo.hu/nagyvilag/20180413-abdel-fattah-esz-sziszi-es-jens-stoltenberg-gratulalt-orban-viktornak.html",
-    "63": "https://izraelinfo.com/2022/04/07/izrael-elnoke-is-gratulalt-orban-viktornak/",
-    "64": "https://www.trt.net.tr/magyar/turkiye-30/2022/04/05/telefonon-targyalt-erdogan-es-orban-1807687",
-    "65": "https://bnr.bg/en/post/101626959/president-radev-congratulates-orban-and-vucic-for-their-election-victories",
-    "66": "https://hvg.hu/itthon/20220405_donald_trump_orban_viktor_gratulacio",
-    "67": "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/05/lukasenko-is-gratulalt-orban-viktornak-a-valasztasi-gyozelemhez",
-    "68": "https://ujszo.com/kozelet/heger-is-gratulalt-orbannak-a-valasztasi-gyozelmehez",
-    "69": "https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/05/lukasenko-is-gratulalt-orban-viktornak-a-valasztasi-gyozelemhez",
-    "70": "https://hungarytoday.hu/salvini-first-to-hail-orban-win/",
-    "71": "https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=522298022586008&id=100044174450694",
-    "72": "https://twitter.com/Nigel_Farage/status/1510881124297367553",
-    "73": "https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/04/donald-trump-is-gratulalt-orban-viktor-gyozelmehez",
-    "74": "https://www.facebook.com/MarineLePen/posts/523621595799415",
-    "75": "https://twitter.com/vox_es/status/1510741887887499264",
-    "76": "https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-commission-to-trigger-rule-of-law-budget-tool-against-hungary/",
-    "77": "https://telex.hu/belfold/2022/04/05/reagalt-a-kormany-a-jogallamisagi-eljarasra-brusszel-hibazik-amikor-ugyanazt-a-notat-fujja-mint-a-magyar-baloldal"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "hungary": "GPE",
-    "3 april 2022": "DATE",
-    "the national assembly": "ORG",
-    "viktor orb\u00e1n": "PERSON",
-    "sunday night": "TIME",
-    "orb\u00e1n": "ORG",
-    "brussels": "GPE",
-    "p\u00e9ter m\u00e1rki-zay": "PERSON",
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-    "previous years": "DATE",
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-    "15 november 2020": "DATE",
-    "23 october 2021": "DATE",
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-    "korszakv\u00e1lt\u00e1s garanci\u00e1i": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "between 12 and 27 september 2021": "DATE",
-    "10\u201316 october 2021": "DATE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "hungarian": "NORP",
-    "17 october 2021": "DATE",
-    "electoral": "NORP",
-    "93": "CARDINAL",
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-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "d'hondt": "PRODUCT",
-    "2014": "DATE",
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-    "greek": "NORP",
-    "polish": "NORP",
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-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "14\u00d793=1372\u22480.27%{\\displaystyle": "TIME",
-    "1}{4\\times 93}}={\\frac": "CARDINAL",
-    "1}{372}}\\approx": "DATE",
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-    "george soros": "PERSON",
-    "volodymyr zelenskyy": "ORG",
-    "fidesz": "PRODUCT",
-    "russian": "NORP",
-    "ukraine": "GPE",
-    "jobbik": "NORP",
-    "the united opposition": "ORG",
-    "two thirds": "CARDINAL",
-    "ferenc gyurcs\u00e1ny": "PERSON",
-    "p\u00e9ter jakab": "PERSON",
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-    "the united opposition's": "ORG",
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-    "budapest": "GPE",
-    "the organization for security and co-operation": "ORG",
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-    "the election day": "DATE",
-    "human rights watch": "WORK_OF_ART",
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-    "odorheiu secuiesc": "ORG",
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-    "only 4.1": "CARDINAL",
-    "1.06 percent": "PERCENT",
-    "vladimir putin": "PERSON",
-    "czech": "NORP",
-    "milo\u0161 zeman": "PERSON",
-    "janez jan\u0161a": "PERSON",
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-    "albanian": "NORP",
-    "edi rama": "PERSON",
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-    "israeli": "NORP",
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-    "belarusian": "NORP",
-    "alexander lukashenko": "PERSON",
-    "aleksandar vu\u010di\u0107": "PERSON",
-    "eduard heger": "PERSON",
-    "chinese": "NORP",
-    "li keqiang": "PERSON",
-    "austrian": "NORP",
-    "karl nehammer": "PERSON",
-    "petr fiala              ": "PERSON",
-    "italy": "GPE",
-    "northern league": "ORG",
-    "hunor kelemen": "PERSON",
-    "nigel farage": "PERSON",
-    "united kingdom's": "GPE",
-    "brexit party": "ORG",
-    "robert fico": "PERSON",
-    "u.s": "GPE",
-    "donald trump": "PERSON",
-    "le pen": "FAC",
-    "france": "GPE",
-    "national rally": "ORG",
-    "dutch party for freedom": "ORG",
-    "geert wilders": "PERSON",
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-    "poland": "GPE",
-    "democrat": "NORP",
-    "the european council": "ORG",
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-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "rusyn",
-    "jobbik",
-    "li keqiang",
-    "eduard heger",
-    "croatian",
-    "kassym-jomart tokayev",
-    "national election commission",
-    "freedom house",
-    "hunor kelemen",
-    "vojvodina",
-    "andrej plenkovi\u0107",
-    "karl nehammer",
-    "spanish",
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-    "israeli",
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-    "kazakh",
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-    "hungarians",
-    "fidesz-ally alliance of vojvodina hungarians",
-    "transylvania",
-    "serbian",
-    "tasz",
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-    "petr fiala",
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-    "po\u0219ta rom\u00e2n\u0103",
-    "hungary.",
-    "polish",
-    "austrian",
-    "ukrainian",
-    "milorad dodik",
-    "european union",
-    "milo\u0161 zeman",
-    "recep tayyip erdo\u011fan",
-    "nato",
-    "slovenian",
-    "szabad magyar sz\u00f3",
-    "france",
-    "ukraine",
-    "bosnia and herzegovina",
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-    "kyrgyz",
-    "rumen radev",
-    "donald trump",
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-    "albanian",
-    "united for hungary",
-    "serbia",
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-    "edi rama",
-    "mszp",
-    "p\u00e9ter ung\u00e1r",
-    "ferenc gyurcs\u00e1ny",
-    "dutch party for freedom",
-    "eu",
-    "k\u00e1rp\u00e1t",
-    "dialogue",
-    "janez jan\u0161a",
-    "momentum movement",
-    "hungary",
-    "northern league",
-    "narendra modi",
-    "anna orosz",
-    "german",
-    "orb\u00e1n",
-    "poland",
-    "brexit party",
-    "turkish",
-    "romanian",
-    "vladimir putin",
-    "isaac herzog",
-    "p\u00e9ter m\u00e1rki-zay",
-    "po\u0161ta srbije",
-    "geert wilders",
-    "fidesz-christian democrat",
-    "serb",
-    "transtelex.ro",
-    "ursula von der leyen",
-    "chinese",
-    "\u00e1kos hadh\u00e1zy",
-    "rmdsz",
-    "presidency of",
-    "jens stoltenberg",
-    "p\u00e9ter jakab",
-    "marine le pen",
-    "nvb",
-    "united opposition",
-    "national rally",
-    "romania",
-    "european council",
-    "bulgarian",
-    "m\u00e1rky-zay",
-    "t\u00e2rgu mure\u0219",
-    "our homeland",
-    "human rights watch",
-    "fidesz",
-    "volodymyr zelenskyy",
-    "robert fico",
-    "u.s",
-    "budapest",
-    "livezeni",
-    "national self-government of romani",
-    "mateusz morawiecki",
-    "dk",
-    "mi haz\u00e1nk",
-    "national assembly",
-    "general assembly of budapest",
-    "lmp",
-    "organization for security and co-operation in europe",
-    "hungarian police",
-    "sadyr japarov",
-    "nigel farage",
-    "hungarian",
-    "matteo salvini",
-    "vox",
-    "egyptian",
-    "abdel fattah el-sisi",
-    "charles michel",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "national election office",
-    "european commission",
-    "m\u00e1rki-zay",
-    "korszakv\u00e1lt\u00e1s garanci\u00e1i",
-    "slovak",
-    "telex.hu",
-    "mlp",
-    "kdnp",
-    "romani",
-    "vmsz",
-    "odorheiu secuiesc",
-    "viktor orb\u00e1n",
-    "alexander lukashenko",
-    "aleksandar vu\u010di\u0107",
-    "pro-fidesz",
-    "czech",
-    "italy",
-    "russian",
-    "reuters",
-    "hungarian civil liberties union",
-    "indian",
-    "george soros",
-    "democratic alliance of hungarians",
-    "greek"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Istanbul_bombing.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_Istanbul_bombing.json
deleted file mode 100644
index b1d02143..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Istanbul_bombing.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1060 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_Istanbul_bombing",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Istanbul_bombing",
-  "summary": "A terrorist attack occurred on \u0130stiklal Avenue in the Beyo\u011flu district of Istanbul, Turkey, on 13 November 2022 (2022-11-13), killing 6 people and injuring 81 others.No group has claimed responsibility, but Turkish authorities announced that Kurdish separatists were behind the attack, implicating the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Syrian Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Turkey's interior minister, S\u00fcleyman Soylu, announced the arrest of the bomber and forty-six others.The city experienced previous terrorist attacks during the late 20th and early 21st century by Kurdish separatists and Islamist insurgents. An Islamic State suicide bombing in the same district killed four people in 2016.PKK, and SDF denied involvements in the bombing. On 20 November, Turkey launched Operation Claw-Sword, bombing nearly 500 targets in Syria and Iraq.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the late 20th and early 21st century, Islamists and Kurdish nationalists carried out many attacks in Istanbul, including a suicide bombing attack in March 2016 in \u0130stiklal Avenue, which killed five people",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Islamic State-Turkey conflict",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The last attack by Islamic State in Turkey was a mass shooting in Ortak\u00f6y, Be\u015fikta\u015f, Istanbul, in 2017, in which 39 people were killed",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "PKK-Turkey conflict",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "For decades, the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) has led an insurgency in Turkey, demanding Kurdish self-rule in southeastern Turkey",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An estimated 45,000 and 15,000 people have been killed in the conflict in Turkey  and in its southern neighbor countries, [citation needed] respectively",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/14/istanbul-bombing-suspect-arrested-as-turkey-minister-blames-kurdish-separatists",
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-blames-istanbul-blast-kurdish-militants-arrests-22-including-bomber-2022-11-14/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "PKK is considered a terrorist organization by Turkey, the European Union, and the United States",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The People's Defense Units (YPG) are a Syrian Kurdish group related to Turkey's PKK while part of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) which controls northeastern Syria; both YPG and SDF are supported by the US,  leading to tensions between Turkey and the US",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/14/istanbul-bombing-suspect-arrested-as-turkey-minister-blames-kurdish-separatists",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/14/istanbul-bombing-suspect-arrested-as-turkey-minister-blames-kurdish-separatists"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 2013\u20132015 ceasefire supported by Erdogan and PKK gave hope for a long-term peace to the conflict in Turkey",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-blames-istanbul-blast-kurdish-militants-arrests-22-including-bomber-2022-11-14/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 2015, the parliamentary elections delivered AKP's government a major defeat, losing its majority, while pro-Kurdish-rights HDP made notable progresses",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Soon after, the Ceylanp\u0131nar incident was considered a casus belli to return to full scale confrontation, resulting in much higher monthly death tolls",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Erdogan conveyed the November 2015 snap elections, regaining AKP's majority through security concerns",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.crisisgroup.org/content/turkeys-pkk-conflict-visual-explainer"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since the 2016 Turkish coup attempt and the following purges, political discourse, media, public speech as well as academic and judiciary voices are heavily monitored, with nearly no possible opposition to governmental discourse",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "While the intensity of the PKK-Turkey conflict in Turkey decrease in recent years,  since 2015, Turkey lead nearly 12 external military operations resulting in the deaths of an estimated 15,000 neighbouring citizens",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://turkishminute.com/2022/10/29/ogans-alliance-leaves-turkeys-opposition-bloc-behind-without-votes-of-pro-kurdish-hdp-poll/",
-                "https://nordicmonitor.com/2019/03/turkish-intelligence-vetted-journalists-working-at-kurdish-state-tv/",
-                "https://www.crisisgroup.org/content/turkeys-pkk-conflict-visual-explainer"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of 2022, Turkey is heading toward its 2023 Turkish general election which is expected to be a major challenge for the AKP party due to economic slowdown and very high inflation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the past decade, Erdo\u011fan and the AKP government used anti-PKK, security, martial rhetoric and external operations to raise Turkish nationalist votes before elections",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.duvarenglish.com/peoples-inflation-for-basic-goods-at-177-percent-in-turkey-news-61461",
-                "https://www.euronews.com/2022/11/03/annual-inflation-in-turkey-reaches-record-25-year-high-of-855"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In between, security concerns and anti-terrorism laws have been used to repress and neutralize elected oppositions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/explainer-istanbul-blast-political-implications-93281106",
-                "https://ipa.news/2019/04/16/acquittal-of-nine-ceylanpinar-murder-suspects-upheld/",
-                "https://www.mei.edu/publications/can-erdogan-survive-without-kurdish-question"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Opposition HDP elected officials are systematically probed, arrested, dismissed based on tenuous accusations, to then be replaced by pro-government AKP appointees",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In April 2022, as Turkey continued Operation Claw-Lock and strikes against PKK and YPG targets, senior Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) commander, Duran Kalkan publicly said: \"We will attack everywhere in Turkey",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Not only military targets and military positions, but large cities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Areas they don't expect will become war zones\"   unless Turkey halts its operations",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://eeradicalization.com/a-terrorist-attack-in-turkey-and-the-hunt-for-the-perpetrators/",
-                "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/11/15/fojb-n15.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since May 2022, Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan and his government have called for new external ground operations toward autonomous territories in Syria and ramped up attacks on the area",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.yenisafak.com/gundem/pkkyi-pence-kilit-korkusu-sardi-elebasi-murat-karayilan-careyi-eylem-cagrisi-yapmakta-buldu-3806256"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The PKK, SDF, and the YPG have denied any involvement and the AANES accused Turkey with having used such attacks as a pretext for invasions in the past",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/141120221"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Bombing",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The explosion occurred at 4:20\u00a0pm on 13 November 2022, on \u0130stiklal Avenue in Beyo\u011flu, in the European part of Istanbul",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "\u0130stiklal Avenue is a popular tourist street and one of the main roads leading to Taksim Square",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/14/pkk-denies-role-in-istanbul-bomb-attack-that-killed-six"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bomb went off in front of a shopping store",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/13/europe/istanbul-turkey-explosion-intl/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the time of the blast, the area was more crowded than normal, as a football club was preparing to play nearby",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to Turkish news portal OdaTV, the explosion was caused by an improvised explosive device containing TNT",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/13/world/middleeast/turkey-explosion-istanbul.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The blast caused windows to break and images circulating on social media showed people bleeding",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://halktv.com.tr/gundem/emniyet-laboratuvar-sonuclarini-paylasti-patlamada-tnt-kullanildi-702719h"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Firefighters and ambulances rushed to the scene",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/istanbul-recep-tayyip-erdogan-spricht-nach-explosion-von-hinterhaeltigem-anschlag-a-0569955c-65c3-4285-ae04-c0405601b6cf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The police set up a perimeter around the scene around the bombing site and banned people from going to \u0130stiklal Avenue and Taksim Square",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bianet.org/english/society/269904-live-updates-at-least-six-killed-81-injured-in-explosion-on-istanbul-s-istiklal-avenue"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Victims",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Six people were killed and at least 81 others were injured by the explosion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The dead were all Turkish citizens, a man and his nine-year-old daughter;  a woman and her teenage daughter, and a married couple",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/suspect-arrested-deadly-istanbul-bombing-minister-93246552",
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/13/europe/istanbul-turkey-explosion-intl/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Of the 81 treated in hospital, 61 were released",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/14/deadly-istanbul-bombing-sparks-fear-and-defiance-in-turkey"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 15 November, twenty were still being treated in hospital",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Investigation",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "State investigation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Istanbul's Chief Public Prosecutors' Office quickly opened an investigation after the attack, and at least eight prosecutors have been assigned to the case",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Justice Minister Bekir Bozda\u011f said a woman was filmed sitting on a bench for about 40 minutes and that she left shortly before the blast",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/13/europe/istanbul-turkey-explosion-intl/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The arrest of the main suspect in the attack, Ahlam Albashir, a female Syrian national, was reported a day after the bombing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/istanbul-fahndung-nach-verdaechtiger-laeuft-nach-anschlag-18458232.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She had been working in the textile industry in Esenler district in Istanbul",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/14/turkish-police-arrest-suspect-in-istiklal-bombing"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Several of her co-workers were also detained and questioned",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bianet.org/english/law/270098-istanbul-bomber-accomplice-brought-bomb-laden-bag-from-syria"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two human traffickers who are suspected to have been trying to bring the suspect to Bulgaria were also detained",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bianet.org/english/law/270024-detentions-over-istanbul-attack-rise-to-50-including-human-smugglers"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since the attack, forty-nine people were detained and interrogated by twenty-nine prosecutors",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bianet.org/english/law/270024-detentions-over-istanbul-attack-rise-to-50-including-human-smugglers"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 18 November 2022, against seventeen people including the main suspect Ahlam Albashir arrest warrants have been issued",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/istanbul-terror-attack-was-from-manbij-minister-178632"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One alleged accomplice of Albashir fled to Azaz, which is a Syrian town controlled by Turkey, where he was captured by the Turkish forces",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/tuerkisches-gericht-erlaesst-nach-anschlag-in-istanbul-17-haftbefehle-18470749.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Turkish police said Albashir confirmed her affiliation with PKK and YPG,  and that she had been trained by them as a special intelligence officer in Syria, entering Turkey through Afrin District",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/istanbul-police-says-syrian-woman-main-suspect-detains-46-over-bombing-2022-11-14/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During her interrogation she admitted having met her contact in Manbij, a city governed by the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) and on his orders travelled to Idlib where she met a man with whom she pretended to be married",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/14/pkk-denies-role-in-istanbul-bomb-attack-that-killed-six"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They crossed the border to Turkey on 27 July 2022, her alleged partner bringing a bomb with him",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bianet.org/english/law/270098-istanbul-bomber-accomplice-brought-bomb-laden-bag-from-syria"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They travelled to Istanbul the same day",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bianet.org/english/law/270098-istanbul-bomber-accomplice-brought-bomb-laden-bag-from-syria"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Kurdish forces denials and investigation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The PKK, SDF, and the YPG have denied any involvement and the AANES accused Turkey with having used such attacks as a pretext for invasions in the past",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "SDF and YPG, via Mazloum Abdi, denounced the attack",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 22 November, SDF top military official Mazloum Abdi claimed the bomber, Albashir, to be related to IS jihadists via her brothers and past husbands, some of whom were killed in battles against Kurdish forces",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "More recently, she was inhabiting Turkey-controlled area within North-Western Syria",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Abdi called for peace between Turkey and Syrian Kurds, excluding any operation against Turkey in Turkey, and denying responsibility for the bombing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/11/syrian-kurdish-commander-says-kobani-likely-target-threatened-turkish-ground"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He vowed however to defend Syrian territories under AANES control",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also deplores Erdogan's electoral strategy, preferring war and tension over a peace agreement with his forces, which would be an equally winning electoral strategy",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/11/syrian-kurdish-commander-says-kobani-likely-target-threatened-turkish-ground"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "MHP connection",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Turkish Nationalist Movement Party's (MHP) president Mehmet Emin \u0130lhan of G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckonak, \u015e\u0131rnak was interrogated due to a call that was made from the telephone line registered in the name of \u0130lhan to the bombing attacker of Istiklal Avenue Ahlam Albashir",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ilhan was interrogated but not detained",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUQQwUOKZns",
-                "https://medyanews.net/istanbul-bombing-arrest-of-suspect-produces-more-questions-than-answers/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He alleged that the PKK was to blame for it and that someone registered a telephone line in his name with a copy of his ID card",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/151120221"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Other events",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jiyan Tosun, a lawyer and member of the Human Rights Association, was accused by Adem Taskaya, a politician of the far-right Victory Party, of having planted the bomb by order of the PKK",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following this, she was threatened repeatedly and preferred to stay at a courthouse instead of returning home",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bianet.org/english/law/269947-lawyer-accused-of-planting-bomb-in-taksim-spends-night-at-courthouse-after-harassment"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In January 2023, an investigation for illegally obtaining and releasing personal data was initiated against Taskaya",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bianet.org/english/law/269947-lawyer-accused-of-planting-bomb-in-taksim-spends-night-at-courthouse-after-harassment"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Around an hour after the explosion took place, a broadcast ban was issued by the Istanbul Criminal Court for all visual and audio news and social networking sites related to the incident",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Only interviews with government officials are allowed to be reported about",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-explosion-istanbul-istiklal-street"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "CNN T\u00fcrk and TRT then stopped reporting on the incident",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/istanbul-fahndung-nach-verdaechtiger-laeuft-nach-anschlag-18458232.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Internet speeds throughout Turkey and access to social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube have been significantly decreased since the attack",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/istanbul-recep-tayyip-erdogan-spricht-nach-explosion-von-hinterhaeltigem-anschlag-a-0569955c-65c3-4285-ae04-c0405601b6cf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Istanbul's anti-terrorist office decided to suspend the rights of defense of suspects but also of Internet users who have shared \"negative information\" about the attack on social networks",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 20 November 2022, Turkish Air Force launched a series of airstrikes against Kurdish separatist positions in Northern Syria and Iraq, dubbed Operation Claw-Sword",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Despite dubious links,  the Istanbul bombing and alleged link to YPG/PKK was used as justification for massive bombing of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria and its infrastructures",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/istanbul-terror-attack-more-it-seems-205905"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "About 500 targets were hit in Syria and Iraq",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/20/turkey-launches-air-raids-in-syria-iraq-over-istanbul-blast"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Top SDF officials called for resuming peace talks, avoid a deadly conflict, and vowed resistance if attacked",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221123-turkey-vows-intent-stronger-than-ever-to-secure-syrian-border"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 24 February 2023, Turkish authorities reported that intelligence services had conducted an operation in northern Syria, killing the alleged mastermind of the attack, reported to be PKK member Halil Menci",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Internal reactions",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Government politicians",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Health Minister Fahrettin Koca said the victims were being treated in the hospitals nearby",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "President Erdo\u011fan released a statement, stating, \"After the treacherous attack, our members of the police went to the scene, and our wounded were sent to the surrounding hospitals",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bianet.org/english/society/269904-live-updates-at-least-six-killed-81-injured-in-explosion-on-istanbul-s-istiklal-avenue"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Efforts to take over Turkey and the Turkish nation through terrorism will reach their goal neither today nor in the future, the same way they failed yesterday.\"  Erdo\u011fan also said: \"The perpetrators would be punished.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dalkika-cumhurbaskani-erdogandan-istiklal-caddesindeki-patlamaya-iliskin-aciklama-42170258",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63615076"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Minister of the Interior S\u00fcleyman Soylu argued that the attack was carried out by the PKK in retaliation for the Turkish invasion of northeastern Syria and criticized the United States for its support of the Kurdish People's Defense Units (YPG) in north-eastern Syria",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He had previously blamed the United States for the attack in Mersin in September and had said that the US had funded the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) up to $2\u00a0billion since 2019",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/suspect-arrested-deadly-istanbul-bombing-minister-93246552",
-                "http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-blames-istanbul-blast-pkk-arrests-people",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20210729123230/https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-us/pentagon-2020-budget-allocates-550-million-kurdish-forces-syria"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Opposition",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu, the mayor of Istanbul, inspected the bombing site and called the population not to pay attention to misleading information on the incident",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP), Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, said immediately after the attack, \"We must unite against all forms of terrorism",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bianet.org/english/society/269904-live-updates-at-least-six-killed-81-injured-in-explosion-on-istanbul-s-istiklal-avenue"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "We must raise a common voice against all forms of terrorism and we must condemn terrorism",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "No matter where the terror comes from, whatever its source, 85 million people living in this country must be saying the same thing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They must curse terrorism, those who commit it and those who support it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When we do this, we will have a unity of heart, it will be better for us to embrace each other.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://t24.com.tr/haber/kilicdaroglu-ndan-patlamaya-iliskin-aciklama-her-turlu-terore-karsi-ortak-ses-cikarmak-ve-teroru-lanetlemek-zorundayiz,1072110"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The chairwoman of the Good Party (\u0130Y\u0130) Meral Ak\u015fener condemned the attack, stating: \"I strongly condemn this vile attack",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "We would like those responsible to be caught as soon as possible\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Kurdish People's Democratic Party (HDP) expressed its \"deep sorrow and grief over the explosion that has killed six of our fellow citizens and injured 81 others\", adding that \"Our grief and sorrow is great",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "We wish God's mercy to the citizens who lost their lives\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The attack was also condemned by the imprisoned former chairman of the HDP Selahattin Demirta\u015f",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/turkish-opposition-deplores-deaths-in-istanbul-blast/ar-AA1441Zb"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Civil reactions",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Turkish Football Federation (TFF) announced that the S\u00fcper Lig match at Vodafone Park between Be\u015fikta\u015f J.K",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and Antalyaspor was postponed due to the bombing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Several football clubs offered their condolences",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkish-super-lig-match-postponed-after-istanbul-explosion/2737012"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A day after the incident the avenue was decorated with 1200 Turkish flags as a way of remembering the victims of the bombing, and most tree benches on the \u0130stiklal were removed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkish-super-lig-match-postponed-after-istanbul-explosion/2737012"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "French writer Patrice Franceschi argues the attack is unlikely to be from Syrian Kurdish forces, who are pragmatically aware of Turkey's superior force and carefully avoid to provoke it and another Turkish operation in Syria",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Franceschi argues there are both electoral and ideological motives on the part of AKP government to put the blame on autonomous, socialist, egalitarian AANES, since their social vision and existence is in opposition with autocratic, increasingly Islamist and expansionist nationalism of the AKP government",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "International reactions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Representatives of many governments condemned the attack and offered their condolences",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Condolences were also offered by international organizations such as the European Council,  North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO),  and Organization of Turkic States (OTS)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/world-leaders-send-condolences-to-t\u00fcrkiye-over-istiklal-street-blast-62521",
-            "https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/istanbul/intl-community-sends-condolences-after-istanbul-terrorist-attack",
-            "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lapid-herzog-send-condolences-to-turkey-over-istanbul-bombing/",
-            "https://twitter.com/charlesmichel/status/1591821697627607040",
-            "https://twitter.com/jensstoltenberg/status/1591839222440263680"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier expressed his condolences to Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan the president of Turkey",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Steinmeier said, \"In this moment of shock, we Germans stand by the citizens of Istanbul and the Turkish people.\" Steinmeier wrote Sunday, in step with an assertion from his office.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.dw.com/en/istanbul-explosion-suspect-arrested-after-vile-attack/a-63741886"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock also said: \"My thoughts are with the people who simply wanted to stroll on the Istiklal shopping street on a Sunday and have now become victims of a serious explosion.\" Baerbock also said, \"Our thoughts are with those who were injured, and our deepest condolences go to those who lost loved ones.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.dw.com/en/istanbul-explosion-suspect-arrested-after-vile-attack/a-63741886"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his condolences on Twitter",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Macron said, \"On this meaningful day for our nation, just as we commemorate those who lost their lives on November 13, 2015, the Turkish people were attacked from their heart, from Istanbul,\" Macron said, referring to November 2015 Paris attacks on the Bataclan theatre and other parts of Paris claimed by the so-called \"Islamic State\" militant group seven years ago",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "\"We share your pain",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Our condolences",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "We are with you in the fight against terrorism,\" Macron said",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The condolences offered by the U.S",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "embassy in Turkey were rejected by the Turkish Interior Minister S\u00fcleyman Soylu,   who repeated the claim that the attack was carried out by the US-supported YPG",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/turkey-rejects-us-condolences-over-istanbul-attack-interior-minister/articleshow/95505670.cms",
-            "https://guardian.ng/news/turkish-interior-minister-rejects-u-s-condolences-after-terror-attack/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Left in the European Parliament \u2013 GUE/NGL argued AKP accusations linking the attack to Syrian YPG is an electoral strategy, using war mongering to distract from deepening economic context and to raise nationalist votes",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63615076",
-    "2": "https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/141120221",
-    "3": "http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-blames-istanbul-blast-pkk-arrests-people",
-    "4": "https://anfenglish.com/news/hsm-denies-involvement-in-istanbul-explosion-calls-for-its-exposure-63661",
-    "5": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/istanbul-bomber-believed-have-kurdish-links-islamic-state-ties-possible-senior-2022-11-14/",
-    "6": "https://tr.euronews.com/2022/11/14/pkk-saldiriyi-ustlenmedi-turk-yetkili-isid-ihtimalini-dislamadiklarini-soyledi",
-    "7": "https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2022/gundem/son-dakika-istiklal-caddesinde-patlama-7477808/",
-    "8": "https://www.duvarenglish.com/explosion-hits-istanbuls-istiklal-avenue-news-61533",
-    "9": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/istanbul-explosion-istiklal-avenue-turkey-b2224133.html",
-    "10": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/woman-suspect-terror-attack-istanbul-turkey-b2224244.html",
-    "11": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/14/turkish-police-arrest-suspect-in-istiklal-bombing",
-    "12": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/central-istanbul-blast-leaves-multiple-wounded-media-video-2022-11-13/",
-    "13": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/12/03/mazloum-abdi-kurds-syria-turkey-threat/",
-    "14": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/syrien-und-irak-tuerkei-bombardiert-kurdische-stellungen-18473916.html",
-    "15": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20221123-turkey-vows-intent-stronger-than-ever-to-secure-syrian-border",
-    "16": "https://www.csmonitor.com/layout/set/amphtml/World/Middle-East/2022/1114/Istanbul-bombing-Turkey-swift-to-accuse-Kurdish-militants",
-    "17": "https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/terrorism",
-    "18": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-blames-istanbul-blast-kurdish-militants-arrests-22-including-bomber-2022-11-14/",
-    "19": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/14/istanbul-bombing-suspect-arrested-as-turkey-minister-blames-kurdish-separatists",
-    "20": "https://www.crisisgroup.org/content/turkeys-pkk-conflict-visual-explainer",
-    "21": "https://turkishminute.com/2022/10/29/ogans-alliance-leaves-turkeys-opposition-bloc-behind-without-votes-of-pro-kurdish-hdp-poll/",
-    "22": "https://nordicmonitor.com/2019/03/turkish-intelligence-vetted-journalists-working-at-kurdish-state-tv/",
-    "23": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "24": "https://www.duvarenglish.com/peoples-inflation-for-basic-goods-at-177-percent-in-turkey-news-61461",
-    "25": "https://www.euronews.com/2022/11/03/annual-inflation-in-turkey-reaches-record-25-year-high-of-855",
-    "26": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/explainer-istanbul-blast-political-implications-93281106",
-    "27": "https://ipa.news/2019/04/16/acquittal-of-nine-ceylanpinar-murder-suspects-upheld/",
-    "28": "https://www.mei.edu/publications/can-erdogan-survive-without-kurdish-question",
-    "29": "https://www.duvarenglish.com/every-single-hdp-deputy-in-turkish-parliament-subject-to-probes-news-55914",
-    "30": "https://www.kurdishpeace.org/research/democracy/democracy-destroyed-turkey-crackdown-local-pro-kurdish-politics/",
-    "31": "https://www.kurdishpeace.org/app/uploads/2022/10/Democracy-Destroyed-_Trustee-Appointments-Have-Ended-Local-Democracy-for-Supporters-of-Pro-Kurdish-Parties_Final.pdf",
-    "32": "https://eeradicalization.com/a-terrorist-attack-in-turkey-and-the-hunt-for-the-perpetrators/",
-    "33": "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/11/15/fojb-n15.html",
-    "34": "https://www.yenisafak.com/gundem/pkkyi-pence-kilit-korkusu-sardi-elebasi-murat-karayilan-careyi-eylem-cagrisi-yapmakta-buldu-3806256",
-    "35": "https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/141120221",
-    "36": "https://www.newarab.com/news/kurdish-groups-deny-involvement-istanbul-bombing",
-    "37": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/nov/14/pkk-denies-role-in-istanbul-bomb-attack-that-killed-six",
-    "38": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/13/europe/istanbul-turkey-explosion-intl/index.html",
-    "39": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/13/world/middleeast/turkey-explosion-istanbul.html",
-    "40": "https://halktv.com.tr/gundem/emniyet-laboratuvar-sonuclarini-paylasti-patlamada-tnt-kullanildi-702719h",
-    "41": "https://www.spiegel.de/ausland/istanbul-recep-tayyip-erdogan-spricht-nach-explosion-von-hinterhaeltigem-anschlag-a-0569955c-65c3-4285-ae04-c0405601b6cf",
-    "42": "https://bianet.org/english/society/269904-live-updates-at-least-six-killed-81-injured-in-explosion-on-istanbul-s-istiklal-avenue",
-    "43": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/suspect-arrested-deadly-istanbul-bombing-minister-93246552",
-    "44": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/14/deadly-istanbul-bombing-sparks-fear-and-defiance-in-turkey",
-    "45": "https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/istanbuldaki-teror-saldirisinda-yaralananlardan-61i-taburcu-edildi-20sinin-tedavisi-suruyor-/2738905",
-    "46": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/istanbul-fahndung-nach-verdaechtiger-laeuft-nach-anschlag-18458232.html",
-    "47": "https://bianet.org/english/law/270098-istanbul-bomber-accomplice-brought-bomb-laden-bag-from-syria",
-    "48": "https://bianet.org/english/law/270024-detentions-over-istanbul-attack-rise-to-50-including-human-smugglers",
-    "49": "https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/istanbul-terror-attack-was-from-manbij-minister-178632",
-    "50": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/tuerkisches-gericht-erlaesst-nach-anschlag-in-istanbul-17-haftbefehle-18470749.html",
-    "51": "https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/istanbul-police-says-syrian-woman-main-suspect-detains-46-over-bombing-2022-11-14/",
-    "52": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/11/syrian-kurdish-commander-says-kobani-likely-target-threatened-turkish-ground",
-    "53": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUQQwUOKZns",
-    "54": "https://medyanews.net/istanbul-bombing-arrest-of-suspect-produces-more-questions-than-answers/",
-    "55": "https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/151120221",
-    "56": "https://bianet.org/english/law/269947-lawyer-accused-of-planting-bomb-in-taksim-spends-night-at-courthouse-after-harassment",
-    "57": "https://bianet.org/english/law/272416-far-right-politician-who-falsely-blamed-deadly-bombing-on-kurdish-lawyer-faces-jail-sentence",
-    "58": "http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-explosion-istanbul-istiklal-street",
-    "59": "https://halktv.com.tr/gundem/taksimdeki-teror-saldirisiyla-ilgili-savciliktan-gorulmemis-talep-702643h",
-    "60": "https://haber.sol.org.tr/haber/taksimdeki-patlamanin-ardindan-mahkemeden-dikkat-ceken-supheli-karari-355293",
-    "61": "https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/istanbul-terror-attack-more-it-seems-205905",
-    "62": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/20/turkey-launches-air-raids-in-syria-iraq-over-istanbul-blast",
-    "63": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/2023/02/24/turkey-says-main-suspect-in-istanbul-bombing-killed-in-northern-syria/",
-    "64": "https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/t%C3%BCrkiye-mastermind-of-istanbul-terror-attack-neutralised-in-syria-65622",
-    "65": "https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dalkika-cumhurbaskani-erdogandan-istiklal-caddesindeki-patlamaya-iliskin-aciklama-42170258",
-    "66": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63615076",
-    "67": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210729123230/https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-us/pentagon-2020-budget-allocates-550-million-kurdish-forces-syria",
-    "68": "https://www.voanews.com/a/turkish-minister-says-deadly-gun-attack-was-america-based/6771667.html",
-    "69": "https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/war-on-terror/no-pkk-terrorists-will-remain-in-rural-turkiye-by-2023-minister-soylu",
-    "70": "https://t24.com.tr/haber/kilicdaroglu-ndan-patlamaya-iliskin-aciklama-her-turlu-terore-karsi-ortak-ses-cikarmak-ve-teroru-lanetlemek-zorundayiz,1072110",
-    "71": "https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/turkish-opposition-deplores-deaths-in-istanbul-blast/ar-AA1441Zb",
-    "72": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkish-super-lig-match-postponed-after-istanbul-explosion/2737012",
-    "73": "https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/bombali-saldirinin-ardindan-istiklal-caddesi-turk-bayraklariyla-donatildi-2002655",
-    "74": "https://www.marianne.net/agora/entretiens-et-debats/patrice-franceschi-erdogan-viole-toutes-les-lois-internationales-en-attaquant-les-kurdes",
-    "75": "https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/world-leaders-send-condolences-to-t\u00fcrkiye-over-istiklal-street-blast-62521",
-    "76": "https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/istanbul/intl-community-sends-condolences-after-istanbul-terrorist-attack",
-    "77": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lapid-herzog-send-condolences-to-turkey-over-istanbul-bombing/",
-    "78": "https://twitter.com/charlesmichel/status/1591821697627607040",
-    "79": "https://twitter.com/jensstoltenberg/status/1591839222440263680",
-    "80": "https://www.turkkon.org/en/haberler/message-of-ots-regarding-the-explosion-in-istanbul-today_2683",
-    "81": "https://www.dw.com/en/istanbul-explosion-suspect-arrested-after-vile-attack/a-63741886",
-    "82": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/turkey-rejects-us-condolences-over-istanbul-attack-interior-minister/articleshow/95505670.cms",
-    "83": "https://guardian.ng/news/turkish-interior-minister-rejects-u-s-condolences-after-terror-attack/",
-    "84": "https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3986281/t%C3%BCrkiye-rejects-us-condolences-over-blast",
-    "85": "https://left.eu/eu-silent-as-erdogan-electioneers-with-bombs/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "i\u0307stiklal avenue": "FAC",
-    "beyo\u011flu": "GPE",
-    "istanbul": "GPE",
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-    "an estimated 45,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "15,000": "CARDINAL",
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-    "recep tayyip erdo\u011fan": "ORG",
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-    "4:20\u00a0pm": "TIME",
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-    "about 40 minutes": "TIME",
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-    "a day": "DATE",
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-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "bulgaria": "GPE",
-    "forty-nine": "CARDINAL",
-    "twenty-nine": "CARDINAL",
-    "18 november 2022": "DATE",
-    "seventeen": "CARDINAL",
-    "albashir": "PERSON",
-    "azaz": "PERSON",
-    "afrin district": "LOC",
-    "manbij": "GPE",
-    "the autonomous administration of north": "ORG",
-    "east syria": "GPE",
-    "idlib": "NORP",
-    "27 july 2022": "DATE",
-    "the same day": "DATE",
-    "mazloum abdi": "PERSON",
-    "22 november": "DATE",
-    "north-western syria": "GPE",
-    "syrian kurds": "NORP",
-    "the turkish nationalist movement party's": "ORG",
-    "mehmet emin i\u0307lhan": "PERSON",
-    "g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckonak": "GPE",
-    "i\u0307lhan": "GPE",
-    "istiklal avenue": "FAC",
-    "ilhan": "PERSON",
-    "jiyan tosun": "PERSON",
-    "the human rights association": "ORG",
-    "adem taskaya": "PERSON",
-    "victory party": "ORG",
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-    "taskaya": "PERSON",
-    "around an hour": "TIME",
-    "the istanbul criminal court": "ORG",
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-    "t\u00fcrk": "PERSON",
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-    "twitter": "PRODUCT",
-    "instagram": "ORG",
-    "youtube": "ORG",
-    "20 november 2022": "DATE",
-    "turkish air force": "ORG",
-    "northern syria": "LOC",
-    "ypg/pkk": "ORG",
-    "about 500": "CARDINAL",
-    "24 february 2023": "DATE",
-    "halil menci": "PERSON",
-    "fahrettin koca": "PERSON",
-    "today": "DATE",
-    "yesterday": "DATE",
-    "the kurdish people's defense units": "ORG",
-    "mersin": "GPE",
-    "september": "DATE",
-    "kurdish democratic union party": "ORG",
-    "pyd": "ORG",
-    "up to $2\u00a0billion": "MONEY",
-    "2019": "DATE",
-    "ekrem i\u0307mamo\u011flu": "PERSON",
-    "the republican people's party": "ORG",
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-    "85 million": "CARDINAL",
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-    "be\u015fikta\u015f j.k.": "PERSON",
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-    "sunday": "DATE",
-    "annalena baerbock": "PERSON",
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-    "this meaningful day": "DATE",
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-    "paris": "GPE",
-    "bataclan": "NORP",
-    "seven years ago": "DATE",
-    "u.s.": "GPE",
-    "the european parliament": "ORG",
-    "gue/ngl": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "idlib",
-    "baerbock",
-    "beyo\u011flu",
-    "pyd",
-    "victory party",
-    "ekrem i\u0307mamo\u011flu",
-    "european",
-    "syrian kurds",
-    "ots",
-    "people's defense units",
-    "halil menci",
-    "mhp",
-    "public prosecutors' office",
-    "turkey",
-    "autonomous administration of north and east syria",
-    "east syria",
-    "turkish nationalist movement party",
-    "european union",
-    "macron",
-    "mehmet emin i\u0307lhan",
-    "us-supported",
-    "republican people's party",
-    "chp",
-    "duran kalkan",
-    "jiyan tosun",
-    "operation claw-sword",
-    "instagram",
-    "bataclan",
-    "erdo\u011fan",
-    "esenler",
-    "trt",
-    "united states",
-    "i\u0307lhan",
-    "abdi",
-    "kurdistan workers' party",
-    "european parliament",
-    "azaz",
-    "northern syria",
-    "i\u0307stiklal avenue",
-    "hdp",
-    "is",
-    "erdogan",
-    "tff",
-    "syrian democratic forces",
-    "adem taskaya",
-    "twitter",
-    "istiklal avenue ahlam albashir",
-    "organization of turkic states",
-    "ngl",
-    "istanbul criminal court",
-    "franceschi",
-    "youtube",
-    "nato",
-    "pkk-turkey",
-    "gue",
-    "s\u00fcleyman soylu",
-    "manbij",
-    "kemal k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu",
-    "good party",
-    "justice",
-    "facebook",
-    "turkish football federation",
-    "operation claw-lock",
-    "turkish air force",
-    "germans",
-    "human rights association",
-    "anti-pkk",
-    "patrice franceschi",
-    "taskaya",
-    "i\u0307yi\u0307",
-    "kurdish",
-    "mersin",
-    "syrian kurdish democratic union party",
-    "frank-walter steinmeier",
-    "\u015f\u0131rnak",
-    "european council",
-    "syria",
-    "be\u015fikta\u015f j.k.",
-    "antalyaspor",
-    "islamist",
-    "aanes",
-    "syrian kurdish syrian democratic forces",
-    "paris",
-    "meral ak\u015fener",
-    "u.s.",
-    "turkish",
-    "cnn t\u00fcrk",
-    "kurdish people's democratic party",
-    "emmanuel macron",
-    "afrin district",
-    "steinmeier",
-    "islamic state-turkey",
-    "recep tayyip erdo\u011fan",
-    "2016.pkk",
-    "syrian kurdish",
-    "god",
-    "north atlantic treaty organization",
-    "ahlam albashir",
-    "vodafone park",
-    "sdf",
-    "g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckonak",
-    "autonomous administration of north",
-    "ceylanp\u0131nar",
-    "ypg",
-    "bulgaria",
-    "s\u00fcper lig",
-    "german",
-    "istiklal",
-    "albashir",
-    "french",
-    "ortak\u00f6y",
-    "kurdish people's defense units",
-    "north-western syria",
-    "annalena baerbock",
-    "islamists",
-    "selahattin demirta\u015f",
-    "mazloum abdi",
-    "islamic state",
-    "akp",
-    "iraq",
-    "bekir bozda\u011f",
-    "taksim square",
-    "fahrettin koca",
-    "odatv",
-    "ilhan",
-    "us",
-    "pkk",
-    "internet",
-    "turkey-controlled",
-    "be\u015fikta\u015f",
-    "syrian",
-    "istanbul"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Luzon_earthquake.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_Luzon_earthquake.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 14f5509f..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Luzon_earthquake.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1071 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_Luzon_earthquake",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Luzon_earthquake",
-  "summary": "On July 27, 2022, at 8:43:24 a.m. (PHT), an earthquake struck the island of Luzon in the Philippines. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0 Mw\u202f, with an epicenter in Abra province. Eleven people were reported dead and 615 were injured. At least 35,798 homes, schools and other buildings were damaged or destroyed, resulting in \u20b11.88 billion (US$34 million) worth of damage.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Earthquake",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The tectonics of the northern Philippines and around the island of Luzon are complex",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Luzon is bounded to the east and west by subduction zones",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the southern part of Luzon, the subduction zone is located east of the island along the Philippine Trench, where the Philippine Sea Plate subducts westward beneath the Sunda Plate",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In northern Luzon, where the July 27 earthquake occurred, the subduction zone location and direction changes, with another trench (Manila Trench) located west of Luzon and the Sunda Plate subducts eastward beneath the Philippine Sea Plate",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The complexity of plate tectonics on and around Luzon is evidenced by the diversity of faulting mechanisms in large earthquakes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Magnitude 7 or greater earthquakes in this region since 1970 have exhibited reverse, normal, and strike-slip faulting",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These active plate boundaries lead to high seismic activity",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Since 1970, 11 other earthquakes of magnitude 6.5 or larger have occurred within 250\u00a0km (155\u00a0mi) of the July 27, 2022, earthquake",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The largest of these earthquakes was a magnitude 7.7 strike-slip earthquake on July 16, 1990, located approximately 215\u00a0km (134\u00a0mi) south of the July 27 earthquake",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At least 1,600 people died and more than 3,000 people were injured in the 1990 earthquake",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 1990 earthquake also caused landslides, liquefaction, subsidence, and sand boils in the Baguio\u2013Cabanatuan\u2013Dagupan area",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Characteristics",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The earthquake occurred as a result of oblique-reverse faulting",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Preliminary analysis indicates that the earthquake occurred on either of a low-angle reverse fault dipping to the east with a small component of left-lateral (strike-slip) motion, or on a steeply dipping reverse fault dipping to the northwest with a small component of right-lateral motion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The earthquake depth, mechanism, and location are consistent with the earthquake having occurred in the Philippine Sea Plate above the Sunda Plate",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Sunda Plate subducts eastward beneath Luzon with the plate boundary located off the western coast of Luzon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the USGS, the seismic moment released was 5.4e+19 N-m, corresponding to a moment magnitude of 7.1 (Mw\u202f)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A finite fault obtained from seismic inversion suggest rupture occurred along a east-dipping thrust fault, and produced a maximum displacement of 0.9\u00a0m (2\u00a0ft 11\u00a0in)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was reported as 7.3 Ms\u202f by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The report was later revised to an earthquake of 7.0 Mw\u202f with the epicenter 3\u00a0km (1.9\u00a0mi) N 25\u00b0 W of Tayum, Abra at a depth of 17\u00a0km (11\u00a0mi)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B1F.html",
-                "https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B2F.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite being a relatively shallow event, no surface ruptures were identified",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B2F.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A focal mechanism analysis indicate rupture on a reverse fault with either a northeast\u2013southwest striking, steep dipping (69\u00b0) plane or a north\u2013south, shallow dipping (8\u00b0) plane",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "PHIVOLCS initially suspected the earthquake may have occurred on the Abra River Fault",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Geologists had been aware of the potential for large earthquakes on the fault",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The last known earthquake on the fault was in 1868, measuring 4.0\u20135.0 in magnitude",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Abra River Fault is a northern extension of the Philippine Fault Zone",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/27/abra-river-fault-which-last-moved-in-1868-may-have-triggered-powerful-quake-solidum/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As it runs through Luzon, it splays into three branches that runs beneath the southern Sierra Madre mountains, the Central Cordillera Mountains before terminating at the northern coast of the island",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The three branches strike north-south and are named (west to east) the Vigan-Agao Fault, the Abra River Fault and the Digdig Fault, respectively",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Philippine Fault Zone is associated with Pliocene and Quaternary uplift of the Cordillera Mountains",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Abra River and Digdig faults display pure strike-slip displacement, while the Vigan-Agao Fault display a large thrust component",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the northern part of Luzon, the Digdig Fault display a normal component",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However the steep-dipping plane and slip sense associated with the Abra River Fault is not consistent with rupture on it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The fault which produced the mainshock had a shallow dip angle and produced oblique-reverse displacement",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A scientific journal published by Rimando and others in 2022 revealed the earthquake did not occur on any of the known faults in the area",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://temblor.net/earthquake-insights/fault-that-caused-a-july-quake-in-the-philippines-still-in-question-14355/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Modelling of the earthquake indicate a source west of and parallel to the Abra River Fault",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pure dip-slip displacement of 95\u00a0cm (37\u00a0in) occurred at depths of 13\u201316\u00a0km (8.1\u20139.9\u00a0mi)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Aftershocks",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 3,496 aftershocks were recorded by PHIVOLCS,  with magnitudes in the range of 1.4 to 5.1",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4192/SitRep_No_15_for_Magnitude_7_0_Earthquake_in_Tayum_Abra_2022.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sixty-three were strong enough to be felt",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4192/SitRep_No_15_for_Magnitude_7_0_Earthquake_in_Tayum_Abra_2022.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On July 28, PHIVOLCS revised the depth of focus of the earthquake to 15.0\u00a0km (9\u00a0mi)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4192/SitRep_No_15_for_Magnitude_7_0_Earthquake_in_Tayum_Abra_2022.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The strongest aftershock occurred on October 25, measuring Mww\u202f 6.4, and having a maximum intensity of VII (Very destructive) on the PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B3F.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It caused extensive damage to thousands of infrastructures including homes and roads, and left 139 people injured",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/October/2022_1025_1459_B4F.html",
-                "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000iwds/executive"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two days later, four soldiers giving aid to the affected area were attacked by the New People's Army, leaving two of them dead, another injured and one missing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4210/SitRep_No._4_for_Magnitude_6.4_Earthquake_in_Lagayan_Abra_2022.pdf",
-                "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/10/28/2219924/ndrrmc-85-hurt-44k-families-affected-abra-quake/",
-                "https://apnews.com/article/science-philippines-manila-earthquakes-ferdinand-marcos-jr-be94326447233d3eae14763ada43dc1c",
-                "https://news.abs-cbn.com/amp/news/10/26/22/look-rockslide-damaged-structure-in-wake-of-abra-quake",
-                "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/849281/part-of-church-belfry-falls-cracks-show-after-abra-quake/story/?amp"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 409 aftershocks were recorded by October 26",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.expressandstar.com/news/world-news/2022/10/27/rebels-kill-two-soldiers-helping-with-aid-efforts-in-area-hit-by-earthquake/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Intensity",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale (PEIS), intensity VII (Destructive) was instrumentally recorded in Vigan, corresponding to an intensity of VII (Very strong) in the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The maximum intensity of VIII (Very destructive) was experienced in isolated areas",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B3F.html",
-                "https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffeart.2023.1091595"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Intensity VII was reported in Bucloc and Manabo, Abra",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/15340-primer-on-the-27-july-2022-magnitude-mw-7-0-northwestern-luzon-earthquake"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Vigan, Sinait, Bantay, San Esteban (in Ilocos Sur), Laoac (in Pangasinan), and Baguio, shaking corresponding to intensity VI (Very strong) was reported",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In an interview with a local radio station, Renato U",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Solidum, the head of PHIVOLCS,  it was felt with \"relatively moderate intensity\" in Manila, the capital of the Philippines",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/26/world/asia/philippines-earthquake.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Tsunami",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite the earthquake having an inland epicentre, a tsunami of around 0.08\u00a0m (0.26\u00a0ft) was observed in Currimao, Ilocos Norte",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Response",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "PHIVOLCS stated that there was no tsunami threat,  and an alert was not issued",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/science/839533/no-tsunami-threat-phivolcs-assures-after-magnitude-7-quake/story/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Due to the inland epicenter, the earthquake could not cause seafloor uplift and trigger large waves",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, PHIVOLCS noted that shorelines and enclosed bodies of water may experience seiches due to oscillation from the earthquake",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP), power services in Manila and the surrounding provinces were uninterrupted",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The NGCP said that load tripping may have occurred",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Commanders of the Philippine National Police (PNP) in Luzon were tasked to cooperate with the regional Risk Reduction and Management Office to maximize relief operations",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All PNP infrastructures were also inspected for damage",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Army and Coast Guard also were dispatched to the affected areas",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/07/27/latest-stories/pnp-mobilizes-all-luzon-commanders-to-assist-in-quake-relief-operations/1852444"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "President Bongbong Marcos conducted a press briefing addressing the disaster and was scheduled to fly to Abra",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was expected to coordinate with national and local government establishments in relief efforts,  but was \"staying away\" at the present",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rappler.com/nation/video-marcos-jr-press-briefing-luzon-earthquake-july-2022/",
-            "https://www.rappler.com/nation/video-marcos-jr-press-briefing-luzon-earthquake-july-2022/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He added that this was so that the local government could carry out their procedures without \"disturb(ing) the work (of local officials)\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "President Marcos has also called for telecommunication companies to give free communication to areas where transmission towers had collapsed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/07/27/2198332/marcos-visit-abra-after-magnitude-70-quake"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Local authorities stated that work and schools would be suspended in parts of Ilocos Norte to allow damage assessments to take place",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/07/27/2198332/marcos-visit-abra-after-magnitude-70-quake"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the Ilocos region, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) said that it would be ready to serve the affected",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "More than 17,410 family food packs and 9,291 non-food items had been prepared and stored at warehouses, ready for distribution",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An additional \u20b12.70\u00a0million (US$48.6\u00a0thousand) was set as standby for emergency response",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Work and school was also suspended in Baguio by its mayor",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636023/dswd-prepares-aid-for-earthquake-hit-residents-in-ilocos-abra"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Governor of Abra, Dominic Valera, declared the entire province under a state of calamity",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Province officials also authorized the use of 58 percent of the Calamity Reserve Fund for relief efforts",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The House of Representatives said it would allocate funds in the national budget to restore damaged buildings, including affected heritage and cultural buildings",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1180085"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "UNICEF said that emergency supplies were on standby to support government relief efforts and to assist affected children and families",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pia.gov.ph/news/2022/08/01/kongreso-susuportahan-ang-rehabilitasyon-ng-mga-lugar-na-nasalanta-ng-lindol-sa-abra"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "International aid",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Impact",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eleven fatalities were reported, including four from a landslide,    and at least 616 people were injured",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1641491/fwd-11-now-dead-in-abra-quake-ndrrmc/amp",
-            "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1637355/bodies-of-4-missing-abra-residents-retrieved-from-landslide",
-            "https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/07/30/news/national/death-toll-in-northern-luzon-quake-climbs-to-10/1852751"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "More than 513,330 people were affected, of which, 57,022 were displaced",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4192/SitRep_No_15_for_Magnitude_7_0_Earthquake_in_Tayum_Abra_2022.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A total of 35,798 homes were affected, including 686 which were totally damaged",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An additional 177 healthcare infrastructures were destroyed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4192/SitRep_No_15_for_Magnitude_7_0_Earthquake_in_Tayum_Abra_2022.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over 8,000 schools were affected",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.peoplestonightonline.com/news/177-health-facilities-apektado-ng-lindol-sa-abra/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eleven schools in Central Luzon, nine in the Cagayan Valley, eight from the Cordillera Administrative Region and seven in the Ilocos Region, were seriously damaged",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2022/07/29/2198727/8k-paaralan-sinira-ng-lindol"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Department of Agriculture and National Irrigation Administration also reported damage estimated at \u20b156.4\u00a0million (US$1.02\u00a0million)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The National Irrigation Administration estimated around \u20b122.7\u00a0million (US$406,942) worth of damage to irrigation systems",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There was an additional 2,383 buildings damaged, incurring a loss of \u20b11.81\u00a0billion (US$32.5\u00a0million)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Total damage was estimated to be worth \u20b11.88\u00a0billion (US$34\u00a0million)",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Abra",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A preliminary survey of damage suggested at least 80 percent of Abra was affected",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A power outage occurred across the province due to destroyed power lines",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1180085"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many businesses were disrupted",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Residents stayed outside their homes and were left without food",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One villager died when he was hit by falling cement slabs in his house",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1180085"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Bangued, a person died when the walls of a dormitory collapsed, and an additional 44 were injured due to falling debris",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/73-earthquake-shakes-northern-philippines-felt-in-capital/2022/07/26/783dc34e-0d4b-11ed-88e8-c58dc3dbaee2_story.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A 59-year-old resident from Tubo died of his injuries after the roof of his house collapsed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635722/1-dead-44-injured-in-earthquake-hit-abra"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bodies of four people were recovered from a landslide",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Historical churches in the province were also affected",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1637355/bodies-of-4-missing-abra-residents-retrieved-from-landslide"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Shrine of San Lorenzo Ruiz in Bangued sustained major damage and one of its bell-towers was reduced to rubble",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Tayum Church in the town of the same name also sustained damage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.deseret.com/faith/2022/7/27/23280563/massive-earthquake-rocks-northern-philippines-setting-off-landslides"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Over 640 displaced people took refuge at the town plaza",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/27/strong-abra-quake-damages-vigan-cathedral-bantay-bell-tower-in-ilocos-sur/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two bridges, one in Manabo and Bangued, respectively, were affected",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636522/watch-abra-residents-take-shelter-at-bangued-plaza-after-strong-quake"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Schools,  and 20 government properties were damaged",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.philstar.com/nation/2022/07/28/2198624/abra-declares-state-calamity-due-earthquake-damage",
-                "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/839552/deped-cracks-seen-at-several-abra-schools-after-magnitude-7-quake/story/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 31 landslides were reported, and a partially collapsed hospital was evacuated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.philstar.com/nation/2022/07/28/2198624/abra-declares-state-calamity-due-earthquake-damage"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Road infrastructures including three bridges were damaged",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/71-magnitude-earthquake-hits-northern-philippines"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Baguio",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Officials in Baguio stated that several crucial roadways were affected by debris",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thirty-three buildings were damaged",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Road closures affected motorists along Kennon Road, Baguio\u2013Bua\u2013Itogon National Road and Benguet\u2013Nueva Vizcaya Road, leaving only the Aspiras\u2013Palispis Highway open",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rappler.com/nation/death-toll-damage-luzon-earthquake-july-27-2022/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Patients at Baguio General Hospital were evacuated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/7/27/earthquake-7.3-magnitude-Abra-Luzon.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A student at Saint Louis University was injured during a panic",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/26/world/asia/philippines-earthquake.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ilocos Sur",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A total of 32 towns and two cities received damage, with the heaviest in Vigan",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nearly 100 homes were heavily damaged",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://rmn.ph/100-bahay-sa-ilocos-sur-totally-damaged-sa-magnitude-7-na-lindol-restoration-sa-heritage-sites-aabutin-pa-ng-isang-taon/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heritage sites in the UNESCO World Heritage City of Vigan were damaged, including the Vigan Cathedral and old-century houses, as well as few toppled power lines along Calle Crisologo",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://rmn.ph/100-bahay-sa-ilocos-sur-totally-damaged-sa-magnitude-7-na-lindol-restoration-sa-heritage-sites-aabutin-pa-ng-isang-taon/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Parts of the old historic belfry of Bantay Church in the town of the same name also crumbled to the ground",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.topgear.com.ph/news/motoring-news/abra-earthquake-vigan-city-aftermath-a4354-20220727",
-                "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635457/heritage-structures-churches-damaged-by-7-3-quake"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was felt strongly in Ilocos Sur for 30 seconds or longer",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/27/strong-abra-quake-damages-vigan-cathedral-bantay-bell-tower-in-ilocos-sur/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Metro Manila",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The earthquake was felt strongly in Metro Manila, where minor damage to a hospital and several other buildings were reported",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The earthquake prompted the Manila Metro Rail Transit System to suspend service during rush hour",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/magnitude-72-earthquake-strikes-luzon-philippines-emsc-2022-07-27/",
-                "https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-6201018/gempa-m-71-di-filipina-terasa-kuat-di-manila-layanan-kereta-disetop/1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Operations resumed at 10:12 a.m, with the exception of LRT Line 2 due to inspections",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/magnitude-72-earthquake-strikes-luzon-philippines-emsc-2022-07-27/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Occupants of the Senate building in Pasay were also evacuated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220727062024/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635661/mrt-lrt-1-pnr-back-to-normal-operations-after-strong-luzon-earthquake"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Elsewhere",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Apayao, officials noted that two structures were damaged",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sixty-one schools were damaged, including 76 classrooms which were completely destroyed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rappler.com/nation/death-toll-damage-luzon-earthquake-july-27-2022/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Kalinga, a worker fell from a building and suffered leg fractures",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://brigadanews.ph/bilang-ng-mga-paaralang-winasak-ng-lindol-umabot-sa-61/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One fatality was also reported in the province",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635947/laborer-hurt-when-he-falls-from-building-in-kalinga-due-to-earthquake"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Ilocos Norte, bricks fell from old buildings, including at an elementary school",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636975/luzon-earthquake-leaves-3494-houses-51-buildings-damaged-dilg/amp"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cracks also appeared in the public market",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Philippine Ports Authority (PAA) said that hairline cracks occurred in a building at the Port of Currimao, Ilocos Norte, and at a passenger terminal in Claveria, Cagayan",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Asipulo, Ifugao, a landslide partially buried an ambulance; four occupants including a pregnant woman escaped unhurt",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636061/normal-operations-no-major-structural-damage-in-eight-ports-after-abra-earthquake-ppa"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were two deaths in Benguet,  including one in La Trinidad, who died due to falling debris from a collapsed building",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/27/22/lindol-nagdulot-ng-landslide-sa-ifugao-ambulansya-natabunan",
-                "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636975/luzon-earthquake-leaves-3494-houses-51-buildings-damaged-dilg/amp"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 62 buildings were damaged in the province",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635558/1-dead-as-building-collapses-in-benguet-town-due-to-quake"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Gallery",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/tsunami/related-runups/5855",
-    "2": "https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/8/28/M5.2-quake-Pilar-Abra-828.html",
-    "3": "https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4210/SitRep_No._4_for_Magnitude_6.4_Earthquake_in_Lagayan_Abra_2022.pdf",
-    "4": "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000i5rd/executive",
-    "5": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/",
-    "6": "https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4192/SitRep_No_15_for_Magnitude_7_0_Earthquake_in_Tayum_Abra_2022.pdf",
-    "7": "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/search/",
-    "8": "https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B1F.html",
-    "9": "https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B2F.html",
-    "10": "https://temblor.net/earthquake-insights/fault-that-caused-a-july-quake-in-the-philippines-still-in-question-14355/",
-    "11": "https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/27/abra-river-fault-which-last-moved-in-1868-may-have-triggered-powerful-quake-solidum/",
-    "12": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MarGR..33..369A",
-    "13": "https://doi.org/10.26443%2Fseismica.v1i1.217",
-    "14": "https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B3F.html",
-    "15": "https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/October/2022_1025_1459_B4F.html",
-    "16": "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000iwds/executive",
-    "17": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/10/28/2219924/ndrrmc-85-hurt-44k-families-affected-abra-quake/",
-    "18": "https://apnews.com/article/science-philippines-manila-earthquakes-ferdinand-marcos-jr-be94326447233d3eae14763ada43dc1c",
-    "19": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/amp/news/10/26/22/look-rockslide-damaged-structure-in-wake-of-abra-quake",
-    "20": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/849281/part-of-church-belfry-falls-cracks-show-after-abra-quake/story/?amp",
-    "21": "https://www.expressandstar.com/news/world-news/2022/10/27/rebels-kill-two-soldiers-helping-with-aid-efforts-in-area-hit-by-earthquake/",
-    "22": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/science/849331/phivolcs-logs-409-aftershocks-following-magnitude-6-4-quake-in-abra/story/",
-    "23": "https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffeart.2023.1091595",
-    "24": "https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/15340-primer-on-the-27-july-2022-magnitude-mw-7-0-northwestern-luzon-earthquake",
-    "25": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/26/world/asia/philippines-earthquake.html",
-    "26": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/839559/magnitude-7-na-lindol-yumanig-sa-abra-1-tao-napaulat-na-namatay/story/",
-    "27": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/science/839533/no-tsunami-threat-phivolcs-assures-after-magnitude-7-quake/story/",
-    "28": "https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/no-tsunami-alert-raised-after-luzon-earthquake-july-27-2022/",
-    "29": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/839530/power-transmission-services-normal-despite-earthquake-ngcp/story/",
-    "30": "https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/07/27/latest-stories/pnp-mobilizes-all-luzon-commanders-to-assist-in-quake-relief-operations/1852444",
-    "31": "https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/27/ph-army-pcg-rescue-quake-victims/",
-    "32": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/video-marcos-jr-press-briefing-luzon-earthquake-july-2022/",
-    "33": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/07/27/2198332/marcos-visit-abra-after-magnitude-70-quake",
-    "34": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1179908",
-    "35": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636023/dswd-prepares-aid-for-earthquake-hit-residents-in-ilocos-abra",
-    "36": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/839532/magalong-suspends-work-classes-in-baguio-after-magnitude-7-quake/story/",
-    "37": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1180085",
-    "38": "https://pia.gov.ph/news/2022/08/01/kongreso-susuportahan-ang-rehabilitasyon-ng-mga-lugar-na-nasalanta-ng-lindol-sa-abra",
-    "39": "https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/unicef-stands-ready-reach-children-affected-philippines-earthquake",
-    "40": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1179900",
-    "41": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/list-countries-offering-aid-luzon-earthquake-july-2022/",
-    "42": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1180663",
-    "43": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1180326",
-    "44": "https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202207270022",
-    "45": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1181064",
-    "46": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1641491/fwd-11-now-dead-in-abra-quake-ndrrmc/amp",
-    "47": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1637355/bodies-of-4-missing-abra-residents-retrieved-from-landslide",
-    "48": "https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/07/30/news/national/death-toll-in-northern-luzon-quake-climbs-to-10/1852751",
-    "49": "https://www.peoplestonightonline.com/news/177-health-facilities-apektado-ng-lindol-sa-abra/",
-    "50": "https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2022/07/29/2198727/8k-paaralan-sinira-ng-lindol",
-    "51": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/73-earthquake-shakes-northern-philippines-felt-in-capital/2022/07/26/783dc34e-0d4b-11ed-88e8-c58dc3dbaee2_story.html",
-    "52": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635722/1-dead-44-injured-in-earthquake-hit-abra",
-    "53": "https://www.deseret.com/faith/2022/7/27/23280563/massive-earthquake-rocks-northern-philippines-setting-off-landslides",
-    "54": "https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/27/strong-abra-quake-damages-vigan-cathedral-bantay-bell-tower-in-ilocos-sur/",
-    "55": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636522/watch-abra-residents-take-shelter-at-bangued-plaza-after-strong-quake",
-    "56": "https://www.philstar.com/nation/2022/07/28/2198624/abra-declares-state-calamity-due-earthquake-damage",
-    "57": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/839552/deped-cracks-seen-at-several-abra-schools-after-magnitude-7-quake/story/",
-    "58": "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/71-magnitude-earthquake-hits-northern-philippines",
-    "59": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/death-toll-damage-luzon-earthquake-july-27-2022/",
-    "60": "https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/7/27/earthquake-7.3-magnitude-Abra-Luzon.html",
-    "61": "https://rmn.ph/100-bahay-sa-ilocos-sur-totally-damaged-sa-magnitude-7-na-lindol-restoration-sa-heritage-sites-aabutin-pa-ng-isang-taon/",
-    "62": "https://www.topgear.com.ph/news/motoring-news/abra-earthquake-vigan-city-aftermath-a4354-20220727",
-    "63": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635457/heritage-structures-churches-damaged-by-7-3-quake",
-    "64": "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/magnitude-72-earthquake-strikes-luzon-philippines-emsc-2022-07-27/",
-    "65": "https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-6201018/gempa-m-71-di-filipina-terasa-kuat-di-manila-layanan-kereta-disetop/1",
-    "66": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220727062024/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635661/mrt-lrt-1-pnr-back-to-normal-operations-after-strong-luzon-earthquake",
-    "67": "https://brigadanews.ph/bilang-ng-mga-paaralang-winasak-ng-lindol-umabot-sa-61/",
-    "68": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635947/laborer-hurt-when-he-falls-from-building-in-kalinga-due-to-earthquake",
-    "69": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636975/luzon-earthquake-leaves-3494-houses-51-buildings-damaged-dilg/amp",
-    "70": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636061/normal-operations-no-major-structural-damage-in-eight-ports-after-abra-earthquake-ppa",
-    "71": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/27/22/lindol-nagdulot-ng-landslide-sa-ifugao-ambulansya-natabunan",
-    "72": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635558/1-dead-as-building-collapses-in-benguet-town-due-to-quake"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "july 27, 2022": "DATE",
-    "8:43:24 a.m.": "TIME",
-    "pht": "ORG",
-    "luzon": "LOC",
-    "philippines": "GPE",
-    "7.0 mw\u202f": "QUANTITY",
-    "eleven": "CARDINAL",
-    "615": "CARDINAL",
-    "at least 35,798": "CARDINAL",
-    "\u20b11.88 billion": "MONEY",
-    "us$34 million": "MONEY",
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-    "west to east": "LOC",
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-    "the digdig fault": "ORG",
-    "pliocene": "PERSON",
-    "quaternary": "PERSON",
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-    "the abra river": "LOC",
-    "digdig": "ORG",
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-    "at least 62": "CARDINAL"
-  },
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-    "baguio\u2013bua",
-    "la trinidad",
-    "claveria",
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-    "renato u",
-    "tubo",
-    "baguio  officials",
-    "national irrigation administration",
-    "bongbong marcos",
-    "dagupan",
-    "phivolcs",
-    "marcos",
-    "asipulo",
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-    "philippine trench",
-    "senate",
-    "philippine institute of volcanology and seismology",
-    "central cordillera mountains",
-    "cagayan",
-    "manabo",
-    "pasay",
-    "sinait",
-    "aspiras",
-    "port of currimao",
-    "abra river fault",
-    "abra",
-    "calle crisologo",
-    "baguio general hospital",
-    "philippine ports authority",
-    "bucloc",
-    "ilocos sur",
-    "cordillera administrative region",
-    "luzon",
-    "benguet",
-    "currimao",
-    "manila trench",
-    "calamity reserve fund",
-    "pnp",
-    "vigan",
-    "sunda plate",
-    "pliocene",
-    "palispis highway",
-    "shrine of san lorenzo ruiz",
-    "vigan cathedral",
-    "ilocos region",
-    "nueva vizcaya road",
-    "paa",
-    "saint louis university",
-    "abra river",
-    "us",
-    "national grid corporation of the philippines",
-    "vi",
-    "cabanatuan",
-    "ilocos norte",
-    "manila",
-    "digdig fault"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack.json
deleted file mode 100644
index c6dbc0c4..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,821 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack",
-  "summary": "On the morning of April 12, 2022, a mass shooting was committed on a northbound N train on the New York City Subway in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, New York, United States. At approximately 8:24 a.m. EDT, a 62-year-old Black nationalist Frank Robert James put on a gas mask, threw two smoke grenades, and fired a handgun 33 times. The shooting occurred as the train was traveling between the 59th Street and 36th Street stations.\nAlthough no one died, 29 people were injured; ten victims were hit by direct gunfire, while the remaining injuries were from smoke inhalation. Most passengers disembarked at 36th Street, where some passengers fled onto an R train that traveled one additional stop to 25th Street. On the day after the attack, Frank James was arrested as the suspect after a large manhunt. James was charged by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York with committing a terrorist act on a mass transit system and discharging a firearm during the commission of a Crime of Violence, to which James pleaded not guilty. On January 3, 2023, James pled guilty to federal terrorism charges. On October 5, 2023, James was sentenced to life in prison.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Frank Robert James  was born in the Bronx on August 8, 1959, and spent years drifting across many cities in the United States",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooter-held-without-bail-1337838/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "James had been arrested on 12 previous occasions,  mostly for misdemeanors",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-subway-shooting.html",
-            "https://www.insider.com/youtube-removes-brooklyn-subway-shooters-frank-james-channel-racist-violence-2022-4"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was arrested nine times in New York from 1992 to 1998, with charges including possession of burglary tools, criminal sex act, and criminal tampering",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-arrested.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was arrested three times in New Jersey, the earliest in 1991 and the most recent in 2007; in the mid-1990s, he was charged with making terroristic threats, but was convicted of the lesser charge of the harassment and sentenced to probation and counseling",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-subway-shooting.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He had no felony convictions and was legally allowed to purchase guns; he purchased his Glock 9mm handgun in 2011  from a pawn shop in Columbus, Ohio",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-subway-shooting.html",
-            "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/04/13/frank-james-named-brooklyn-subway-shooting-suspect/7303407001/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Attack",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 6:15\u00a0a.m",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "EDT on April 12, 2022, video surveillance captured footage of a man matching James' description, who left a U-Haul van two blocks from a train station on the same subway line where the attack took place",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 8:24\u00a0a.m., multiple people were shot on a northbound N train on the New York City Subway in Sunset Park, Brooklyn",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the train left the 59th Street station on the Fourth Avenue Line,   the attacker put on a gas mask, threw two smoke grenades onto the floor of a train car, and opened fire with a Glock 17 9\u00a0mm handgun as the train approached the 36th Street station",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://abcnews.go.com/US/multiple-shot-separate-incidents-involving-york-city-subway/story?id=84030707",
-            "https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/04/several-people-shot-in-apparent-attack-on-subway-in-brooklyn.html",
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/a-subway-attack-that-shook-new-york-city.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He fired at least 33 shots and fled the scene after the attack",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://abcnews.go.com/US/multiple-shot-separate-incidents-involving-york-city-subway/story?id=84030707",
-            "https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/live-updates/brooklyn-subway-shooting-manhunt-nyc-attack/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When the train stopped at 36th Street, the wounded passengers disembarked at the platform, and police were called to the station at 8:30\u00a0a.m",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A passenger waiting for the subway claimed that he saw \"calamity\" when the subway door opened due to the smoke, blood, and screaming",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/ny-cops-investigate-shooting-explosion-in-brooklyn-train-station-20220412-j7s6mlkx2ncyphkpycjmeooi5y-story.html",
-            "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/12/brooklyn-subway-shooting-00024637"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Footage of the evacuation from the subway train was filmed by a passenger in an adjacent car and quickly published on social media and news sites",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/brooklyn-subway-station-shooting-witnesses-new-york-city/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The footage depicted the chaos of the evacuation with many people helping injured passengers, shouting about details of the shooting, and requesting emergency services",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An announcement by the conductor on the R train across the platform urged riders on the northbound platform to board that train",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When the train arrived at the 25th Street station, it stayed put, and police officers instructed riders to leave the station",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In response, many riders began running for the exits in a panic, injuring more people",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Passengers from the train attended three injured people in one of the cars toward the front of the train",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The New York City Fire Department (FDNY) arrived at the 36th Street station, initially responding to reports of smoke in the station",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Victims",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "At a morning press conference on the day of the attack, the FDNY said there were sixteen people injured, ten of them with gunshot wounds, five of whom were then in critical but stable condition",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By the end of the day, a total of 29 injuries were reported: 10 with direct gunfire wounds, and 19 with other injuries",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some of the injured jumped onto another train to flee the area and received aid at the next station, 25th Street",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The people not injured by gunfire were instead injured from smoke inhalation or other conditions as they fled the scene",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/multiple-people-shot-in-brooklyn-subway-sources/3641743/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Investigation",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Keechant Sewell, the New York City Police Commissioner, said on the day of the attack that the incident was not being investigated as a terrorist attack at that time",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She did not rule out the possibility, saying the attack was under investigation",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "FBI, ATF, and HSI investigators were on the scene along with the NYPD",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/multiple-people-shot-in-brooklyn-subway-sources/3641743/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Investigation efforts were hampered by the lack of working security cameras in three subway stations",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/multiple-people-shot-in-brooklyn-subway-sources/3641743/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Police obtained a picture of the suspect from a bystander's cell phone video",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/04/several-people-shot-in-apparent-attack-on-subway-in-brooklyn.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A $50,000 reward was offered for information leading to the suspect's arrest",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://abc7ny.com/brooklyn-subway-shooting-frank-james-sunset-park-new-york/11743662/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Recovered from the train at the scene were several items, including a Glock 9-millimeter handgun, three ammunition magazines, a credit card in the name of Frank R",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "James, and a key to a U-Haul van",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Also recovered from the scene were two non-detonated smoke grenades, gasoline, a variety of fireworks (including canister smoke), and a hatchet",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-arrested.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the afternoon of April 13, the day after the attack, a surveillance video showed James entering the subway at the Kings Highway station on the Sea Beach Line, served by the N train",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Perpetrator",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Background",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Frank Robert James  was born in the Bronx on August 8, 1959, and spent years drifting across many cities in the United States",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooter-held-without-bail-1337838/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "James had been arrested on 12 previous occasions,  mostly for misdemeanors",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-subway-shooting.html",
-                "https://www.insider.com/youtube-removes-brooklyn-subway-shooters-frank-james-channel-racist-violence-2022-4"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was arrested nine times in New York from 1992 to 1998, with charges including possession of burglary tools, criminal sex act, and criminal tampering",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-arrested.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was arrested three times in New Jersey, the earliest in 1991 and the most recent in 2007; in the mid-1990s, he was charged with making terroristic threats, but was convicted of the lesser charge of the harassment and sentenced to probation and counseling",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-subway-shooting.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He had no felony convictions and was legally allowed to purchase guns; he purchased his Glock 9mm handgun in 2011  from a pawn shop in Columbus, Ohio",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-subway-shooting.html",
-                "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/04/13/frank-james-named-brooklyn-subway-shooting-suspect/7303407001/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Extremist views",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In rambling videos posted over a series of years on YouTube and Facebook accounts,   James often posted angry and hate-filled rants, including those containing homophobia, misogyny and racist comments",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-new-york-brooklyn-subway-shooting-social-media-posts-1336740/",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooting-suspect-la-vegas-shooting-video-1337329/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He posted antisemitic diatribes,   expressed grievances at persons he believed had wronged him, made violent threats,  and invoked mass shootings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-subway-shooting.html",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220414052538/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooting-suspect-la-vegas-shooting-video-1337329/",
-                "https://www.algemeiner.com/2022/04/13/they-hate-jew-nyc-subway-shooting-suspect-frank-james-left-online-trail-of-incitement-and-bigotry/",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-new-york-brooklyn-subway-shooting-social-media-posts-1336740/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a video he published in the weeks before the subway shooting, James claimed to have a severe post-traumatic stress disorder",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/13/us/frank-james-videos-brooklyn-subway-shooting/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "James had posted, \"O black Jesus, please kill all the whiteys\" on social media",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "James' beliefs have been linked to Black supremacy   and he has been outspoken in his criticisms toward mayor Eric Adams   and New York City's mental health services in several YouTube videos",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61100179",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-new-york-brooklyn-subway-shooting-social-media-posts-1336740/",
-                "https://www.newsweek.com/why-liberal-media-erasing-black-identity-extremism-opinion-1697969",
-                "https://www.timesofisrael.com/man-sought-by-nypd-for-subway-shooting-compared-black-americans-to-holocaust-jews/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He implied that a \"race war\" was imminent, and said that \"White people and Black people should not have any contact with each other.\"  James characterized the situation of African-Americans as an \"American Auschwitz\", and said that \"the seed is already planted for a Nazi Party to rise in this country again and I believe it will.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2022/04/12/5-shot-unexploded-devices-found-at-nyc-train-station/",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-new-york-brooklyn-subway-shooting-social-media-posts-1336740/",
-                "https://news.sky.com/story/new-york-subway-shooting-police-release-details-of-man-wanted-after-attack-12588989",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61100179",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-new-york-brooklyn-subway-shooting-social-media-posts-1336740/",
-                "https://www.timesofisrael.com/man-sought-by-nypd-for-subway-shooting-compared-black-americans-to-holocaust-jews/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Investigation and manhunt",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The suspect\u2014who was described as a heavy-built black male, 5\u00a0feet 5\u00a0inches (1.65\u00a0m) tall and 175 to 180 pounds (79 to 82\u00a0kg), wearing a gas mask, MTA uniform, a gray hooded sweatshirt, a green vest and a backpack\u2014fled the scene through another subway train and was not immediately apprehended",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to charging documents in federal court, surveillance footage showed James exiting the subway system at the 25th Street station, one stop away from the shooting",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wsj.com/articles/brooklyn-shooting-latest-police-hunt-person-of-interest-as-busy-new-york-rush-hour-gets-under-way-11649844816",
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/US/multiple-shot-separate-incidents-involving-york-city-subway/story?id=84030707",
-                "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/multiple-people-shot-in-brooklyn-subway-sources/3641743/",
-                "https://abc7ny.com/brooklyn-shootings-subway-shooting-sunset-park-new-york/11740555/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Upon reports that the suspect may have fled onto the subway tracks, NYPD officers searched the tunnels",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooting-arrest.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Law enforcement believes that the attacker acted alone",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A U-Haul van used by the suspected gunman and rented in Philadelphia was found eight hours after the attack,   about five blocks away from the Kings Highway station of the Sea Beach Line (served by the N train), where police reported the suspect entered the subway system",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/news/brooklyn-subway-shooting-u-haul-philly-person-of-interest-20220412.html",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/12/nyregion/frank-james-brooklyn-shooting.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Investigators were able to identify the suspect after finding a key at the crime scene, linking it to the credit card that was used to rent the van",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/video-shows-suspected-brooklyn-subway-shooter-frank-james-enter-station/3644503/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/04/12/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooting"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A jacket discarded by James on the 36th Street station platform had a receipt from a storage facility in Philadelphia in it, where he rented an apartment in the weeks before the attack",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/brooklyn-subway-shooting-nyc/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Searches of the storage facility and apartment found handgun ammunition, a taser, a high-capacity magazine for rifles, and a smoke canister",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooting-arrest.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At around 7:20\u00a0p.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "on the day of the attack, James, then age 62,  was named by the NYPD as a person of interest",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooter-held-without-bail-1337838/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "James was believed to be the renter of the U-Haul van",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the day after the attack, he was named as a suspect",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/12/us/brooklyn-subway-shooting/index.html",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61089619",
-                "https://www.brproud.com/news/who-is-frank-r-james-person-of-interest-in-brooklyn-subway-attack/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Authorities sent out an emergency alert with photos of James and a tipline;   the rare use of the alert system (which was also used during the manhunt for the 2016 Chelsea bomber) distributed James' name and face to every New Yorker with a smartphone",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abc7ny.com/brooklyn-subway-shooting-frank-james-sunset-park-new-york/11743662/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooting-arrest.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the manhunt, authorities appealed to the public to provide mobile phone videos from the shooting or any other information that could locate the suspect",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/16/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooter-nypd-manhunt.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Arrest and charges",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The day after the attack, James called the tipline, said he knew he was wanted and that he was at a McDonald's at Sixth Street and First Avenue in the East Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Officers responding to the McDonald's did not find James, but after driving around the area, found him near St",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/US/nyc-police-search-gunman-brooklyn-subway-shooting/story?id=84051890"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Marks Place and First Avenue and arrested him at about 1:45\u00a0p.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "ET,   The manhunt lasted 29 hours",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-arrested.html",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/day-2-brooklyn-subway-shooting-nyc/h_88e5073ba048ddf9a3f60a607835f653"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dozens of people contacted NYPD with tips about James' whereabouts, and many took credit for his apprehension",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooting-arrest.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "James was charged by the U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York with committing a terrorist act on a mass transit system, potentially facing a maximum of life in prison",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 3, 2023, James pled guilty to federal terrorism charges",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On October 5, 2023, James was sentenced in federal court to 10 concurrent life sentences without parole for each victim he shot, plus an additional 10 years for a firearms charge",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/brooklyn-crime-indictments-new-york-city-legal-proceedings-8e2dd55704ce84afccbfa1901a46de0a"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "As a precaution, law enforcement increased security at regional transit hubs",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The security detail of Mayor Eric Adams was augmented, as the suspect had made \"concerning posts\" about the mayor",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/multiple-people-shot-in-brooklyn-subway-sources/3641743/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Service on the D, N, and R trains was partially suspended along the BMT Fourth Avenue Line following the attack, B and W trains were suspended while Q trains ran local in Manhattan to provide additional service",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Service was later restored along the BMT Fourth Avenue Line, initially bypassing the 36th Street station",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "NYC Ferry offered free transit on its South Brooklyn route on the day of the shooting",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://twitter.com/NYCTSubway/status/1513870009352732681",
-            "https://new.mta.info/article/subway-service-changes-due-36-st-incident"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following surge pricing by both Uber and Lyft after the shooting, and many customers posting screenshots of the prices to social media, Uber announced surge pricing would be disabled in the vicinity of the shooting and pricing would be capped for the entire city, with refunds offered to affected users",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://gothamist.com/news/south-brooklyn-subway-service-still-disrupted-after-shooting"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Five people split the $50,000 reward that had been offered for information leading to the suspect's arrest",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On April 21, Adams honored civilians and police officers who were involved in the capture of James",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.npr.org/2022/04/15/1093161156/reward-brooklyn-suspected-subway-shooter-nyc-split-by-5-tipsters",
-            "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/five-split-50000-reward-new-york-subway-shooting-case-rcna24661"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Four of the five civilians who split the $50,000 reward attended the ceremony",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A week after the attack, several members of Congress from New York sent a letter to the MTA, asking why the surveillance cameras at the 36th Street station had malfunctioned prior to the attack",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a letter dated May 2, 2022, MTA chairman Janno Lieber said the cameras at the 25th, 36th, and 45th Street stations had faulty fan units, which impacted the cameras' ability to transmit footage",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/ny-members-of-congress-grill-mta-over-cameras-that-failed-during-brooklyn-subway-attack/3657655/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The day before the attack, maintenance teams had unsuccessfully attempted to repair the cameras",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The teams had been installing new communications hardware on the morning of April 12 when they were forced to evacuate; according to Lieber, the repairs were completed in the middle of the day on April 13",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "President Joe Biden and U.S",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Attorney General Merrick Garland were briefed on the shooting",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A spokesman for Mayor Eric Adams called on New Yorkers to \"stay away from this area for their safety and so that first responders can help those in need and investigate\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61082792"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "New York Governor Kathy Hochul called the suspect \"cold hearted and depraved\" while calling for an end to mass shootings and violence in New York City",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61082792"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The week after the shooting, local politicians organized a \"Day of Unity\" to help victims of the attack and local residents",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://abc7ny.com/brooklyn-shootings-subway-shooting-sunset-park-new-york/11740555/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220412140516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/04/12/brooklyn-subway-shooting/",
-    "2": "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooter-held-without-bail-1337838/",
-    "3": "https://archive.org/details/Frank_R_James_Youtube_Channel_prophet_oftruth88/20200907%7CWISHIN+FOR+A+WHITEMAN%7CGS7XoynzO6E%7C1371.webm",
-    "4": "https://nypost.com/2022/05/07/accused-nyc-subway-shooter-frank-james-indicted-by-grand-jury/amp/",
-    "5": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61100179",
-    "6": "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-new-york-brooklyn-subway-shooting-social-media-posts-1336740/",
-    "7": "https://nypost.com/2022/05/13/nyc-shooting-suspect-frank-james-pleads-not-guilty-to-terrorism/amp/",
-    "8": "https://apnews.com/article/brooklyn-crime-indictments-new-york-city-legal-proceedings-8e2dd55704ce84afccbfa1901a46de0a",
-    "9": "https://apnews.com/article/frank-james-subway-shooting-brooklyn-3cc4c99e94944514922844a6827138e1",
-    "10": "https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/04/new-york-subway-shooting-transit-crime-death-spiral/629554/",
-    "11": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/04/12/brooklyn-new-york-subway-shooting-what-we-know/7290322001/",
-    "12": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/brooklyn-shooting-latest-police-hunt-person-of-interest-as-busy-new-york-rush-hour-gets-under-way-11649844816",
-    "13": "https://abcnews.go.com/US/multiple-shot-separate-incidents-involving-york-city-subway/story?id=84030707",
-    "14": "https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/04/several-people-shot-in-apparent-attack-on-subway-in-brooklyn.html",
-    "15": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/a-subway-attack-that-shook-new-york-city.html",
-    "16": "https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/live-updates/brooklyn-subway-shooting-manhunt-nyc-attack/",
-    "17": "https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/12/us/brooklyn-subway-shooting/index.html",
-    "18": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61082792",
-    "19": "https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/ny-cops-investigate-shooting-explosion-in-brooklyn-train-station-20220412-j7s6mlkx2ncyphkpycjmeooi5y-story.html",
-    "20": "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/12/brooklyn-subway-shooting-00024637",
-    "21": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/brooklyn-subway-station-shooting-witnesses-new-york-city/",
-    "22": "https://nypost.com/2022/04/12/brooklyn-subway-shooting-carnage-seen-in-video/",
-    "23": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/04/12/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooting",
-    "24": "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/multiple-people-shot-in-brooklyn-subway-sources/3641743/",
-    "25": "https://abc7ny.com/brooklyn-subway-shooting-frank-james-sunset-park-new-york/11743662/",
-    "26": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/brooklyn-subway-shooting-multiple-people-shot/",
-    "27": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-arrested.html",
-    "28": "https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/crime/2022/04/13/fireworks-found-brooklyn-subway-shooting-likely-purchased-wisconsin-phantom-fireworks-store/7306258001/",
-    "29": "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/video-shows-suspected-brooklyn-subway-shooter-frank-james-enter-station/3644503/",
-    "30": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-subway-shooting.html",
-    "31": "https://www.insider.com/youtube-removes-brooklyn-subway-shooters-frank-james-channel-racist-violence-2022-4",
-    "32": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/04/13/frank-james-named-brooklyn-subway-shooting-suspect/7303407001/",
-    "33": "https://www.foxnews.com/us/brooklyn-subway-shooting-suspect-frank-james-purchased-gun-2011-ohio-pawn-shop",
-    "34": "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-new-york-brooklyn-subway-shooting-social-media-posts-1336740/",
-    "35": "https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooting-suspect-la-vegas-shooting-video-1337329/",
-    "36": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220414052538/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooting-suspect-la-vegas-shooting-video-1337329/",
-    "37": "https://www.algemeiner.com/2022/04/13/they-hate-jew-nyc-subway-shooting-suspect-frank-james-left-online-trail-of-incitement-and-bigotry/",
-    "38": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/13/us/frank-james-videos-brooklyn-subway-shooting/index.html",
-    "39": "https://globalnews.ca/news/8757772/frank-james-brooklyn-subway-shooting-youtube-videos/",
-    "40": "https://nypost.com/2022/04/13/suspect-frank-james-was-spewing-racist-hate-well-before-brooklyn-shooting/",
-    "41": "https://www.newsweek.com/why-liberal-media-erasing-black-identity-extremism-opinion-1697969",
-    "42": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/man-sought-by-nypd-for-subway-shooting-compared-black-americans-to-holocaust-jews/",
-    "43": "https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2022/04/12/5-shot-unexploded-devices-found-at-nyc-train-station/",
-    "44": "https://news.sky.com/story/new-york-subway-shooting-police-release-details-of-man-wanted-after-attack-12588989",
-    "45": "https://abc7ny.com/brooklyn-shootings-subway-shooting-sunset-park-new-york/11740555/",
-    "46": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooting-arrest.html",
-    "47": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/brooklyn-subway-shooting-u-haul-philly-person-of-interest-20220412.html",
-    "48": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/12/nyregion/frank-james-brooklyn-shooting.html",
-    "49": "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/brooklyn-subway-shooting-nyc/index.html",
-    "50": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61089619",
-    "51": "https://www.brproud.com/news/who-is-frank-r-james-person-of-interest-in-brooklyn-subway-attack/",
-    "52": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/16/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooter-nypd-manhunt.html",
-    "53": "https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/national-international/police-hunt-gunman-who-wounded-10-brooklyn-subway-attack/3206201/",
-    "54": "https://abcnews.go.com/US/nyc-police-search-gunman-brooklyn-subway-shooting/story?id=84051890",
-    "55": "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/day-2-brooklyn-subway-shooting-nyc/h_88e5073ba048ddf9a3f60a607835f653",
-    "56": "https://twitter.com/NYCTSubway/status/1513870009352732681",
-    "57": "https://new.mta.info/article/subway-service-changes-due-36-st-incident",
-    "58": "https://gothamist.com/news/south-brooklyn-subway-service-still-disrupted-after-shooting",
-    "59": "https://www.engadget.com/uber-nyc-subway-shooting-surge-pricing-lyft-010817751.html",
-    "60": "https://www.npr.org/2022/04/15/1093161156/reward-brooklyn-suspected-subway-shooter-nyc-split-by-5-tipsters",
-    "61": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/five-split-50000-reward-new-york-subway-shooting-case-rcna24661",
-    "62": "https://abc7ny.com/frank-james-subway-new-york-shooting-brooklyn-nyc/11772889/",
-    "63": "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/ny-members-of-congress-grill-mta-over-cameras-that-failed-during-brooklyn-subway-attack/3657655/",
-    "64": "https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/mta-explains-why-camera-in-sunset-park-station-malfunctioned-during-subway-shooting/3673517/",
-    "65": "https://abcnews.go.com/US/cameras-working-nyc-subway-shooting/story?id=84475268",
-    "66": "https://www.brooklynpaper.com/sunset-park-day-of-unity-subway-attack/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "the morning": "TIME",
-    "april 12, 2022": "DATE",
-    "n": "GPE",
-    "the new york city subway": "GPE",
-    "sunset park": "GPE",
-    "brooklyn": "GPE",
-    "new york": "GPE",
-    "united states": "GPE",
-    "approximately 8:24 a.m. edt": "TIME",
-    "62-year-old": "DATE",
-    "frank robert james": "PERSON",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "a handgun 33": "CARDINAL",
-    "36th": "ORDINAL",
-    "29": "CARDINAL",
-    "ten": "CARDINAL",
-    "36th street": "FAC",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "25th street": "FAC",
-    "the day": "DATE",
-    "frank james": "PERSON",
-    "james": "PERSON",
-    "u.s.": "GPE",
-    "office for the eastern district": "ORG",
-    "a crime of violence": "ORG",
-    "january 3, 2023": "DATE",
-    "october 5, 2023": "DATE",
-    "bronx": "GPE",
-    "august 8, 1959": "DATE",
-    "years": "DATE",
-    "the united states": "GPE",
-    "12": "CARDINAL",
-    "nine": "CARDINAL",
-    "1992": "DATE",
-    "1998": "DATE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "new jersey": "GPE",
-    "1991": "DATE",
-    "2007": "DATE",
-    "the mid-1990s": "DATE",
-    "glock 9mm": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "2011": "DATE",
-    "columbus": "GPE",
-    "ohio": "GPE",
-    "6:15\u00a0a.m. edt": "TIME",
-    "8:24\u00a0a.m.": "TIME",
-    "59th street": "FAC",
-    "the fourth avenue line": "FAC",
-    "17 9\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "at least 33": "CARDINAL",
-    "8:30\u00a0a.m.": "TIME",
-    "the new york city fire department": "ORG",
-    "morning": "TIME",
-    "fdny": "ORG",
-    "sixteen": "CARDINAL",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "the end of the day": "DATE",
-    "10": "CARDINAL",
-    "19": "CARDINAL",
-    "keechant sewell": "PERSON",
-    "the new york city": "ORG",
-    "fbi": "ORG",
-    "atf": "ORG",
-    "hsi": "ORG",
-    "nypd": "ORG",
-    "50,000": "MONEY",
-    "frank r. james": "PERSON",
-    "the afternoon": "TIME",
-    "april 13": "DATE",
-    "kings highway": "FAC",
-    "the sea beach line": "FAC",
-    "youtube": "ORG",
-    "the weeks": "DATE",
-    "jesus": "PERSON",
-    "eric adams": "PERSON",
-    "new york city's": "GPE",
-    "african-americans": "NORP",
-    "a nazi party": "ORG",
-    "5\u00a0feet": "QUANTITY",
-    "5\u00a0inches": "QUANTITY",
-    "1.65": "CARDINAL",
-    "175": "CARDINAL",
-    "180 pounds": "QUANTITY",
-    "79": "CARDINAL",
-    "82\u00a0kg": "QUANTITY",
-    "mta": "ORG",
-    "philadelphia": "GPE",
-    "eight hours": "TIME",
-    "about five": "CARDINAL",
-    "around 7:20\u00a0p.m.": "TIME",
-    "age 62": "DATE",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "chelsea": "ORG",
-    "arrest": "LOC",
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-    "east village": "GPE",
-    "lower manhattan": "LOC",
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-    "marks place": "ORG",
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-    "dozens": "CARDINAL",
-    "an additional 10 years": "DATE",
-    "the bmt fourth avenue line": "ORG",
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-    "manhattan": "GPE",
-    "nyc ferry": "PRODUCT",
-    "south brooklyn": "LOC",
-    "uber": "ORG",
-    "april 21": "DATE",
-    "james  .": "PERSON",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
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-    "congress": "ORG",
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-    "janno lieber": "PERSON",
-    "the 25th, 36th": "DATE",
-    "45th street": "FAC",
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-    "lieber": "ORG",
-    "the middle of the day": "DATE",
-    "joe biden": "PERSON",
-    "merrick garland": "PERSON",
-    "new yorkers": "NORP",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "kathy hochul": "PERSON",
-    "new york city": "GPE",
-    "the week": "DATE",
-    "a \"day of unity": "EVENT"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "59th street",
-    "mcdonald's",
-    "youtube",
-    "black",
-    "manhattan",
-    "36th street station",
-    "u-haul",
-    "new york",
-    "frank robert james",
-    "lower manhattan",
-    "janno lieber",
-    "columbus",
-    "new yorkers",
-    "day of unity",
-    "joe biden",
-    "bronx",
-    "city",
-    "fourth avenue line",
-    "sunset park",
-    "frank r",
-    "hsi",
-    "u.s. attorney's office",
-    "atf",
-    "lyft",
-    "east village",
-    "american auschwitz",
-    "36th street",
-    "glock 9mm",
-    "james'",
-    "new jersey",
-    "keechant sewell",
-    "merrick garland",
-    "new york city",
-    "r",
-    "crime of violence",
-    "u.s.",
-    "frank james",
-    "uber",
-    "facebook",
-    "james",
-    "45th street",
-    "new york city fire department",
-    "st",
-    "eric adams",
-    "jesus",
-    "new york city subway",
-    "new yorker",
-    "congress",
-    "lieber",
-    "nypd",
-    "sea beach line",
-    "first avenue",
-    "brooklyn",
-    "african-americans",
-    "mta",
-    "bmt fourth avenue line",
-    "adams",
-    "25th street",
-    "fbi",
-    "glock",
-    "kings highway",
-    "south brooklyn",
-    "marks place",
-    "york",
-    "ohio",
-    "philadelphia",
-    "nyc ferry",
-    "kathy hochul",
-    "chelsea",
-    "subway",
-    "eastern district of new york",
-    "sixth street",
-    "fdny",
-    "nazi party",
-    "united states"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Pakistan_floods.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_Pakistan_floods.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 091a2c01..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Pakistan_floods.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1094 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_Pakistan_floods",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Pakistan_floods",
-  "summary": "From 14 June to October 2022, floods in Pakistan killed 1,739 people, and caused \u20a8 3.2 trillion ($14.9 billion) of damage and \u20a8 3.3 trillion ($15.2 billion) of economic losses. The immediate causes of the floods were heavier than usual monsoon rains and melting glaciers that followed a severe heat wave, both of which are linked to climate change.\nOn 25 August, Pakistan declared a state of emergency because of the flooding.The flooding was the world's deadliest flood since the 2020 South Asian floods and described as the worst in the country's history. It was also recorded as one of the costliest natural disasters in world history.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The minister of climate change of Pakistan, Sherry Rehman, said that the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan had received more rainfall than the August average, with 784% and 500% more, respectively",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Higher than average monsoon rains were also recorded in India and Bangladesh",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2373444/floods-have-affected-over-30-million-in-pakistan-minister",
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-floods-have-affected-over-30-million-people-climate-change-minister-2022-08-25/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Indian Ocean is one of the fastest warming oceans in the world, warming by an average of 1\u00a0\u00b0C (1.8\u00a0\u00b0F) (while worldwide temperatures are now at 1.2\u00a0\u00b0C (2.2\u00a0\u00b0F) above pre-industrial temperatures, oceans in general are at around 0.7\u00a0\u00b0C (1.3\u00a0\u00b0F))",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02082022/flooding-flooding-monsoons-india-pakistan-bangladesh/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The rise in sea surface temperatures is believed to increase monsoon rainfall",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02082022/flooding-flooding-monsoons-india-pakistan-bangladesh/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In addition, southern Pakistan experienced back-to-back heat waves in May and June, which were record-setting and themselves made more likely by climate change",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/983748-climate-change-blamed-for-above-normal-rains-in-sindh-balochistan",
-            "https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02082022/flooding-flooding-monsoons-india-pakistan-bangladesh/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These created a strong thermal low that brought heavier rains than usual",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://theconversation.com/pakistan-floods-what-role-did-climate-change-play-189833",
-            "https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/deadly-heat-wave-in-india-and-pakistan-was-30x-more-likely-due-to-climate-change-scientists-say/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The heatwaves also triggered glacial flooding in Gilgit-Baltistan",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/983748-climate-change-blamed-for-above-normal-rains-in-sindh-balochistan",
-            "https://theconversation.com/pakistan-floods-what-role-did-climate-change-play-189833"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, but is one of the places most vulnerable to climate change",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A study by an international team of climate scientists says that global heating made the flooding up to 50% worse and future floods more likely",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/09/13/pakistan-paying-price-climate-change/",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/30/pakistan-monsoon-on-steroids-flooding-warning-antonio-guterres"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, some of the contributors to the severity of the flooding are local to the country",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/15/pakistan-floods-made-up-to-50-worse-by-global-heating"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Deforestation in Pakistan has also been a factor worsening the floods",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Impact",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "1,739 people died, including 647 children, and an additional 12,867 were injured",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over 2.1 million people were left homeless because of the floods",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These are the deadliest floods in Pakistan since 2010, when nearly 2,000 died in flooding,  and the deadliest in the world since the 2020 South Asian floods",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-monsoon-floods-2022-islamic-relief-pakistan-12-october-2022",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220428052120/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Human%20Cost%20of%20Disasters%202000-2019%20Report%20-%20UN%20Office%20for%20Disaster%20Risk%20Reduction.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 29 August, Sherry Rehman, the minister of climate change, claimed that \"one-third\" of the country was underwater, and there was \"no dry land to pump the water out\", adding that it was a \"crisis of unimaginable proportions\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Her claim received widespread media coverage",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62712301"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In contrast, the UNOSAT United Nations Satellite Centre reported that 75,000km2 had been flooded (around 9% of Pakistan) with USAID stating a maximum floodwater extent of 32,800 square miles (around 10% of Pakistan)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A BBC report estimated that around 10\u201312% of Pakistan was flooded;  the total area of standing floodwaters peaked between July and August at approximately 32,800 square miles (84,952\u00a0km2)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/10-of-pakistans-population-exposed-to-flooding-un-agency/2673896",
-            "https://unosat-maps.web.cern.ch/PK/FL20220808PAK/UNOSAT_A3_Natural_Landscape_FL20220808PAK_26Aug2022.pdf",
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0czg85z"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Agricultural fields were also devastated by the flooding",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/2022-12/2022-09-30_USG_Pakistan_Floods_Fact_Sheet_8.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The floods affected 33 million people in Pakistan    and destroyed 897,014 houses and damaged another 1,391,467",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62712301",
-            "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/pakistan-floods-key-points-third-of-country-under-water-right-now/articleshow/93858586.cms"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "1,164,270 livestock have been killed, most of them in the province of Balochistan,  while destruction to 13,115 kilometres (8,149\u00a0mi) of roads and 439 bridges  has impeded access across flood-affected areas",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf",
-            "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf",
-            "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over 22,000 schools were damaged or destroyed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-monsoon-floods-2022-islamic-relief-pakistan-12-october-2022"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Government officials estimated at least $30 billion of reconstruction costs and economic damage, equivalent to about 10% of GDP",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A needs assessment led by the Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives and conducted jointly with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the European Union (EU), the United Nations agencies with technical facilitation by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank concluded that damages exceed $14.9 billion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Economic losses were estimated to reach about $15.2 billion, and estimated needs for rehabilitation and reconstruction in a resilient way are at least $16.3 billion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Aid workers warned that lack of clean drinking water caused an increase in waterborne diseases, namely diarrhea, cholera, dengue, and malaria",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Skin infections caused by wet conditions have also been widely reported",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62779533"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sindh",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Floods in Sindh killed 799 people and injured 8,422",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among the 338 children killed  were three who died when the roof of their house collapsed in Kandhkot",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf",
-                "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "10 million people have been displaced in Sindh and 57,496 houses were severely damaged or completely destroyed, mostly in the Hyderabad Division, and 830 cattle were killed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arynews.tv/sindh-rains-three-children-die-as-roof-collapses-in-kandhkot/amp/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "6,200\u00a0km2 (1,540,000 acres) of farmland have been swept away by the floods",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arynews.tv/sindh-rains-three-children-die-as-roof-collapses-in-kandhkot/amp/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Larkana and Sukkur divisions were severely affected by the floods; Thari Mirwah and Khairpur Nathan Shah were \"inundated\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The floods have turned the Indus River into a lake 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi) wide",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ptv.com.pk/ptvWorld/engNewsDetail/42432",
-                "https://www.radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/pm-to-pay-aerial-visit-to-flood-affected-areas-of-sindh",
-                "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2374279/khairpur-nathan-shah-goes-under-water"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The towns of Johi and Mehar were saved by their residents making ring bands around their towns",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/asia/pakistan-floods-forms-inland-lake-satellite-intl-hnk/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Jacobabad, which has been called the world's hottest city, more than 40,000 people are living in temporary shelters with limited access to food, with 19 dead from the flooding as of 31 August",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the floods, Lake Manchar overflowed, and in September 2022 efforts were made to assist its drainage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the Dadu District, floodwater reportedly submerged 300 villages",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Sindh provincial government confirmed, on 16 September 2022, 588 cases of malaria, with a further 10,604 suspected cases, as well as 17,977 cases of diarrhea, and 20,064 of skin disease",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since 1 July, a total of 2,300,000 patients have been treated for malaria in field and mobile hospitals",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A high of 90,000 cases of diarrhea were reported in a single day on 1 September",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Balochistan",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Flooding in Balochistan killed 336 people",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In many areas, rainwater infiltrated many homes and made them uninhabitable",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many families were displaced",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "426,897 houses have either been damaged or completely destroyed, and 1,230\u00a0km2 (304,000 acres) of crops were lost",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/971604-three-women-killed-in-quetta-rain-related-incidents",
-                "https://video.dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/mustwatch/144518/Heavy-rains-flood-low-lying-areas-of-Quetta"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An estimated half-million livestock have also been killed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/",
-                "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-2022-monsoon-floods-situation-report-no-03-26-august-2022",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62469448"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the Relief Commissioner Provincial Disaster Management, Balochistan's capital Quetta has been declared a disaster area due to rains, and an emergency had been declared in the province",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many organisations took part in relief, including Balochistan Youth Action Committee",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independenturdu.com/node/107461",
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/officials-heavy-rains-leave-17-dead-over-3-days-in-pakistan/2022/07/06/b676a62e-fd21-11ec-b39d-71309168014b_story.html",
-                "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2364822/quetta-declared-calamity-hit-as-heavy-rains-kill-at-least-25-in-balochistan",
-                "https://images.dawn.com/news/1190723"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Khyber Pakhtunkhwa",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "309 people died  and 600,000 others were displaced by floods",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among them were five children in Upper Dir District; they had been returning home from school before they were swept away by the floods and drowned",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arynews.tv/264-people-dead-600000-homeless-in-kp-floods/amp/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "326,897 houses were damaged due to floods and landslides, and 7,742 cattle died from collapsing sheds",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arynews.tv/six-schoolgoing-children-swept-away-in-flash-flood/amp/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Swat District, a newly built hotel had collapsed due to excessive flooding",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The southwestern part of the province was previously affected by the June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.sky.com/video/pakistan-moment-raging-floods-destroy-and-wash-away-iconic-hotel-in-northwestern-resort-12682369"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Lower Kohistan District, 5 people stranded in a hill torrent were swept away; 4 of them were killed, while the other one was rescued",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Balakot, 8 nomads were killed due to flooding in a tributary of the Kunhar River",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.dawn.com/news/1707142"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "12 people were also killed in flooding in different areas of Dera Ismail Khan due to flash floods from hill torrents",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2373361/eight-dead-as-floods-wreak-havoc-in-balakot?amp=1"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Gilgit-Baltistan",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "23 people died,  four are missing, and floods badly affected the Karakoram Highway",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Roads were closed for traffic at several places due to landslides",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The districts of Ghizer, Nagar, Diamer, Ghanche, and Astore were the worst affected",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.dawn.com/news/1698635",
-                "https://www.suchtv.pk/pakistan/gilgit-baltistan/item/114337-four-dead-serveral-missing-as-flash-floods-wreak-havoh-in-ghizer-gb.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "420 homes were destroyed and 740 were damaged due to floods and landslides",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Meanwhile, the S-1 Strategic Highway also suffered erosion due to high water flows in the Indus River",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Ishkoman Valley Road was cut off at Gutkash due to flooding in the Ishkoman River",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A bridge at Chhorbat in Ghanche District was also flooded",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/973919-threatening-glaciers"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Valley roads and two bridges in Nagar District were swept away by floods",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There are also reports of damage in Khanar and Bonar in Diamer District",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arab.news/j87ab"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of 26 August, most parts of the villages in Ghizer were destroyed by the flood",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2368705/watch-two-youths-brave-gushing-flood-waters-to-save-two-minor-girls-in-g-b"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among these are Buber Valley, Gahkuch, and Gulmuti",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Residents were asked to evacuate the flood-affected areas",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "River levels are rising to an extremely dangerous height.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Punjab",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Punjab, 223 people died and 3,858 others suffered injuries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Taunsa Sharif, many settlements were submerged in floodwater",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the historical town of Mangadotha, west of Taunsa Sharif, hundreds of houses and livestock were swept away by flood waters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "7,200\u00a0km2 (1,780,000 acres) of farmland were also lost",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.dawn.com/news/1705435/taunsa-city-submerged-by-floodwater"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Residents of communities adjacent to flooded rivers began to evacuate, with most families moving away",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-2022-monsoon-floods-situation-report-no-03-26-august-2022"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Most of the families have moved to safer places on foot and camels while carrying only essential supplies as roads and bridges were washed away",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Azad Kashmir",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "48 people died by flooding in Pakistan administered Kashmir",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 31 July, in Poonch District, ten people died and four were injured when a roof collapsed on top of them",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Five tourists from Mianwali were swept away and later confirmed to have been killed in Neelum Valley on 19 August",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.dawn.com/news/1702669"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Response",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "National",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, who had decided to spearhead the relief operations in the wake of massive floods, met international partners on 25 August who pledged to provide $500 million to the country to mitigate the havoc wreaked by flooding",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Army officers, federal cabinet members, and senators will donate their one-month salary for the flood relief fund",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "PTCL Group, Pakistan's largest telecom and internet services provider, announced \u20a8",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/25-Aug-2022/pakistani-cabinet-members-military-officers-to-donate-one-month-salary-for-flood-affectees",
-                "https://radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/federal-cabinet-memberspak-army-officers-donate-one-month-salary-to-flood-relief-fund",
-                "https://www.nation.com.pk/amp/2022/08/26/senators-to-donate-salaries-for-relief-of-flood-victims/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "1.75 billion(or US$8 million) to support flood relief efforts and those affected by the floods",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and former prime minister, Imran Khan, held a 3-hour-long telethon to raise funds for flood victims and received \u20a8",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "500 crores (or US$22.5 million) in pledges for flood relief",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 30 August, the Government of Pakistan announced $170 million allocation to flood victims, which will be disbursed through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) as part of Pakistan Flood Response Plan 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Pakistani embassies in China and Turkey have also set up fundraisers requesting flood relief donations from locals",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/986790-pakistan-un-to-launch-flood-response-plan-today"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) introduced the 9999 SMS code for flood relief donations to enable consumers to donate their funds through mobile phone text to support the flood victims",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The consumers would be required to write \"fund\" and send it to the 9999 short code to donate \u20a8",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "10 (or US \u00a24.5) to contribute to the prime minister's floods relief fund",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The government has been accused of inaction on relief and rescue operations,  with local officials allegedly hoarding humanitarian aid",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.dw.com/en/pakistanis-outraged-by-inept-government-response-to-monsoon-floods/a-62959022"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Incidents of looting due to lack of aid have emerged,  with several NGOs halting relief operations after their trucks carrying relief goods were looted",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD04vBI7FGE",
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niouQeZSMqA"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Sukkur, police booked 100 flood-affected persons under terrorism charges for protesting against the lack of food and relief when Shehbaz Sharif and foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto visited to assess flood damage on 26 August",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vice.com/en/article/88q5ax/flood-survivor-pakistan-gang-raped"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Beyond the immediate response to the floods, the catastrophe that befell this low-income developing nation was an impetus for a global agreement on loss and damage for climate change, under which rich countries which caused the majority of carbon emissions heating the planet would compensate poor countries for the damage that has already occurred or which is unavoidable",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pakistani climate minister Sherry Rehman used this as an example of the damages that low-income nations face, which the New York Times described as \"a fresh reminder of the destructive forces of climate change.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/19/climate/un-climate-damage-cop27.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Army helicopter crash",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 1 August 2022, a Pakistan Army Aviation helicopter on flood relief operations in the Lasbela area of Balochistan lost contact with air traffic control",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The six military personnel on board, including the commander of the XII Corps, Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali, died in the crash",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-army-helicopter-carrying-senior-general-5-others-missing-/6682780.html",
-            "https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/978799-pakistan-army-aviation-helicopter-goes-missing-enroute-from-karachi-to-quetta",
-            "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2368943/army-helicopter-with-six-on-board-including-quetta-corps-commander-goes-missing",
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-military-helicopter-with-general-five-others-goes-missing-army-says-2022-08-01/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Reports from Pakistani authorities on their early investigations attributed the crash to poor weather conditions,  whereas Reuters reported on unverified claims from the Baloch insurgent group \"Baloch Raaji Aajoi Sangar\" that they shot the helicopter down",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.dawn.com/news/1702847",
-            "https://www.dawn.com/news/1702847"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/09/01/pakistan-flooding-crisis-climate-change-governance/",
-    "2": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1708344",
-    "3": "https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf",
-    "4": "https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/10/28/pakistan-flood-damages-and-economic-losses-over-usd-30-billion-and-reconstruction-needs-over-usd-16-billion-new-assessme",
-    "5": "https://www.npr.org/2022/09/04/1120952641/how-melting-glaciers-caused-by-climate-change-led-to-to-floods-in-pakistan",
-    "6": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1706862",
-    "7": "https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/",
-    "8": "https://www.barrons.com/news/pakistan-floods-worst-in-country-s-history-pm-sharif-01661870707",
-    "9": "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2373444/floods-have-affected-over-30-million-in-pakistan-minister",
-    "10": "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-floods-have-affected-over-30-million-people-climate-change-minister-2022-08-25/",
-    "11": "https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02082022/flooding-flooding-monsoons-india-pakistan-bangladesh/",
-    "12": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/983748-climate-change-blamed-for-above-normal-rains-in-sindh-balochistan",
-    "13": "https://theconversation.com/pakistan-floods-what-role-did-climate-change-play-189833",
-    "14": "https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/deadly-heat-wave-in-india-and-pakistan-was-30x-more-likely-due-to-climate-change-scientists-say/",
-    "15": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/09/13/pakistan-paying-price-climate-change/",
-    "16": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/30/pakistan-monsoon-on-steroids-flooding-warning-antonio-guterres",
-    "17": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/15/pakistan-floods-made-up-to-50-worse-by-global-heating",
-    "18": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3v7J2JdR8E&t=149s",
-    "19": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62728678",
-    "20": "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-monsoon-floods-2022-islamic-relief-pakistan-12-october-2022",
-    "21": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220428052120/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Human%20Cost%20of%20Disasters%202000-2019%20Report%20-%20UN%20Office%20for%20Disaster%20Risk%20Reduction.pdf",
-    "22": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62712301",
-    "23": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/10-of-pakistans-population-exposed-to-flooding-un-agency/2673896",
-    "24": "https://unosat-maps.web.cern.ch/PK/FL20220808PAK/UNOSAT_A3_Natural_Landscape_FL20220808PAK_26Aug2022.pdf",
-    "25": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0czg85z",
-    "26": "https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/2022-12/2022-09-30_USG_Pakistan_Floods_Fact_Sheet_8.pdf",
-    "27": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/pakistan-floods-key-points-third-of-country-under-water-right-now/articleshow/93858586.cms",
-    "28": "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-2022-monsoon-floods-situation-report-no-5-9-september-2022",
-    "29": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62779533",
-    "30": "https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2022/9/13/pakistan-floods-health-crisis-of-epic-proportions",
-    "31": "https://arynews.tv/sindh-rains-three-children-die-as-roof-collapses-in-kandhkot/amp/",
-    "32": "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-2022-monsoon-floods-situation-report-no-03-26-august-2022",
-    "33": "https://www.ptv.com.pk/ptvWorld/engNewsDetail/42432",
-    "34": "https://www.radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/pm-to-pay-aerial-visit-to-flood-affected-areas-of-sindh",
-    "35": "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2374279/khairpur-nathan-shah-goes-under-water",
-    "36": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/asia/pakistan-floods-forms-inland-lake-satellite-intl-hnk/",
-    "37": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2375665/johi-mehar-residents-left-to-fend-for-themselves",
-    "38": "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/furnace-flood-worlds-hottest-city-pakistan-now-under-water-2022-08-31/",
-    "39": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-62764224",
-    "40": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/14/world/asia/pakistan-floods.html",
-    "41": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-16/waterborne-diseases-spread-among-flood-victims-in-pakistan/101450376",
-    "42": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/971604-three-women-killed-in-quetta-rain-related-incidents",
-    "43": "https://video.dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/mustwatch/144518/Heavy-rains-flood-low-lying-areas-of-Quetta",
-    "44": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62469448",
-    "45": "https://www.independenturdu.com/node/107461",
-    "46": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/officials-heavy-rains-leave-17-dead-over-3-days-in-pakistan/2022/07/06/b676a62e-fd21-11ec-b39d-71309168014b_story.html",
-    "47": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2364822/quetta-declared-calamity-hit-as-heavy-rains-kill-at-least-25-in-balochistan",
-    "48": "https://images.dawn.com/news/1190723",
-    "49": "https://arynews.tv/264-people-dead-600000-homeless-in-kp-floods/amp/",
-    "50": "https://arynews.tv/six-schoolgoing-children-swept-away-in-flash-flood/amp/",
-    "51": "https://news.sky.com/video/pakistan-moment-raging-floods-destroy-and-wash-away-iconic-hotel-in-northwestern-resort-12682369",
-    "52": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1707142",
-    "53": "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2373361/eight-dead-as-floods-wreak-havoc-in-balakot?amp=1",
-    "54": "https://www.app.com.pk/domestic/flood-wreaks-havoc-in-d-i-khan-kills-12-people-injures-over-50-others/",
-    "55": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1698635",
-    "56": "https://www.suchtv.pk/pakistan/gilgit-baltistan/item/114337-four-dead-serveral-missing-as-flash-floods-wreak-havoh-in-ghizer-gb.html",
-    "57": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/973919-threatening-glaciers",
-    "58": "https://arab.news/j87ab",
-    "59": "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2368705/watch-two-youths-brave-gushing-flood-waters-to-save-two-minor-girls-in-g-b",
-    "60": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1705435/taunsa-city-submerged-by-floodwater",
-    "61": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/982658-govt-mulls-evacuation-after-flood-warning-in-dg-khan",
-    "62": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1705435",
-    "63": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1702669",
-    "64": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1705611",
-    "65": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1706855/donors-pledge-500m-for-flood-relief-efforts",
-    "66": "https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/25-Aug-2022/pakistani-cabinet-members-military-officers-to-donate-one-month-salary-for-flood-affectees",
-    "67": "https://radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/federal-cabinet-memberspak-army-officers-donate-one-month-salary-to-flood-relief-fund",
-    "68": "https://www.nation.com.pk/amp/2022/08/26/senators-to-donate-salaries-for-relief-of-flood-victims/",
-    "69": "https://nation.com.pk/amp/2022/08/30/ptcl-group-pledges-rs1-75-billion-to-support-flood-affectees/",
-    "70": "https://247news.com.pk/ptcl-group-announces-flood-relief-package-worth-rs-1-75billion/",
-    "71": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/986778-three-hour-long-telethon-imran-raises-rs5bn-for-flood-victims",
-    "72": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/986790-pakistan-un-to-launch-flood-response-plan-today",
-    "73": "https://m.guancha.cn/politics/2022_09_02_656350.shtml",
-    "74": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/over-82k-raised-for-pakistani-flood-victims-at-embassy-fundraiser/2680859",
-    "75": "https://dailytimes.com.pk/988009/pta-introduces-9999-sms-code-for-flood-relief-donations-2/amp/",
-    "76": "https://www.app.com.pk/national/pta-introduces-9999-sms-code-for-flood-relief-donations/",
-    "77": "https://www.dw.com/en/pakistanis-outraged-by-inept-government-response-to-monsoon-floods/a-62959022",
-    "78": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD04vBI7FGE",
-    "79": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niouQeZSMqA",
-    "80": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/88q5ax/flood-survivor-pakistan-gang-raped",
-    "81": "https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/one-third-of-pakistan-may-be-under-water-before-floods-recede-warns-top-climate-scientist/ar-AA11cBkx",
-    "82": "https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3190669/pakistan-secures-imf-funding-restart-ensure-it-doesnt-lurch-sri",
-    "83": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/world-bank-pledges-billion-flood-ravaged-pakistan-90468652",
-    "84": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/987201-tim-cook-says-apple-to-donate-in-relief-recovery-efforts-in-pakistans-flood-hit-areas",
-    "85": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/987417-google-announces-05m-donation-for-pakistan-flood-victims",
-    "86": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1710076/meta-donates-rs125-million-for-flood-relief-efforts-in-pakistan",
-    "87": "https://www.rescue.org/article/irc-responds-pakistan-floods-live-updates",
-    "88": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2374823/prince-karim-aga-khans-son-donates-10m-for-flood-victims",
-    "89": "https://pakistan.un.org/en/196422-media-update-united-nations-pakistan-25-august-2022",
-    "90": "https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/pakistan-floods-appeal-un-antonio-guterres-b2155557.html",
-    "91": "https://apnews.com/article/floods-pakistan-asia-pacific-islamabad-ahsan-iqbal-4c583a47b071db01b75643ea0983b9c4",
-    "92": "https://mofa.gov.pk/curtain-raiser-un-secretary-generals-solidarity-visit-to-pakistan-on-9-10-september-2022/",
-    "93": "https://pakistan.un.org/en/198807-secretary-generals-solidarity-visit-pakistan-floods-2022",
-    "94": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/10/un-secretary-general-antonio-guterres-pakistan-floods-visit",
-    "95": "https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/pakistan/european-union-provides-%E2%82%AC350000-assist-floods-victims-pakistan_en?s=175",
-    "96": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1708318/china-uk-pledge-aid-for-flood-hit-areas",
-    "97": "https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/aug/31/health-officials-warn-of-major-outbreaks-of-disease-after-severe-floods-in-pakistan",
-    "98": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2371794/us-to-give-pakistan-aid-for-immediate-disaster-relief?amp=1",
-    "99": "https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/08/18/us-announces-1mn-in-flood-aid-for-pakistan/",
-    "100": "https://pk.usembassy.gov/united-states-provides-30-million-in-critical-humanitarian-assistance-for-flood-response-in-pakistan/",
-    "101": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2375577/us-to-operate-massive-humanitarian-air-bridge-for-flood-victims",
-    "102": "https://twitter.com/usembislamabad/status/1568200347910389760",
-    "103": "https://www.arabnews.com/node/2147866/world",
-    "104": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/china-announces-aid-for-flood-ravaged-pakistan/2668476",
-    "105": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/985287-china-announces-emergency-aid-for-flood-victims-of-pakistan",
-    "106": "https://www.nation.com.pk/2022/08/30/floods-in-pakistan-china-announces-100m-yuan-aid/",
-    "107": "https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/30-Aug-2022/china-announces-100-million-yuan-in-aid-for-flood-hit-pakistan",
-    "108": "https://www.app.com.pk/national/pm-thanks-president-xi-jinping-for-assistance-of-rmb-400-mln-for-flood-affectees/",
-    "109": "https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/665301--UK-to-donate-million-to-flood-relief-fund",
-    "110": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-assisting-pakistan-in-flood-relief-efforts",
-    "111": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220901142401/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-steps-up-support-for-pakistans-flood-response",
-    "112": "https://twitter.com/ClarenceHouse/status/1565699497258360832",
-    "113": "https://report.az/en/foreign-politics/azerbaijan-to-provide-2-million-in-aid-to-pakistan/",
-    "114": "https://www.bernama.com/en/world/news.php?id=2115208",
-    "115": "https://twitter.com/simoncoveney/status/1563914814417682432",
-    "116": "https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2022/08/canada-announces-5-million-in-funding-for-humanitarian-assistance-in-response-to-flooding-in-pakistan.html",
-    "117": "https://www.radio.gov.pk/30-08-2022/canada-announces-5mln-aid-for-flood-victims-of-pakistan",
-    "118": "https://twitter.com/melaniejoly/status/1569802740955549696",
-    "119": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/2022/08/29/uae-opens-air-bridge-to-send-humanitarian-aid-to-pakistan/",
-    "120": "https://dailytimes.com.pk/989642/uae-pledges-20-aircraft-sorties-of-relief-goods-for-flood-victims/amp/",
-    "121": "https://www.samaaenglish.tv/news/40015926",
-    "122": "https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/pakistan-floods-sheikh-mohammed-announces-dh50-million-aid-package-for-victims?amp=1",
-    "123": "https://www.nation.com.pk/09-Sep-2022/uae-minister-announces-dollar-10m-aid-for-pakistan-flood-victims",
-    "124": "https://twitter.com/qatar_fund/status/1564572333121077248",
-    "125": "https://www.app.com.pk/national/pm-thanks-emir-of-qatar-for-humanitarian-assistance-for-flood-victims/",
-    "126": "https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/state-qatar-launched-first-air-bridge-continue-urgent-relief-aid-campaign-those-affected-recent-floods-hit-islamic-republic-pakistan",
-    "127": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-modi-extends-condolences-to-flood-victims-as-pakistan-finance-minister-says-he-may-consider-reopening-trade/article65827448.ece",
-    "128": "https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/india-ready-to-send-humanitarian-aid-for-floods-pak-yet-to-accept-sources-122090400481_1.html",
-    "129": "https://theprint.in/diplomacy/india-open-to-sending-flood-aid-to-pakistan-but-normal-trade-wont-resume-anytime-soon/1107762/",
-    "130": "https://www.brecorder.com/news/amp/40194570",
-    "131": "https://twitter.com/GermanyDiplo/status/1564564397309181952",
-    "132": "https://twitter.com/GermanyDiplo/status/1568145472652546050",
-    "133": "https://twitter.com/GermanyinPAK/status/1570290777041047554",
-    "134": "https://twitter.com/GermanyinPAK/status/1574647486316249090",
-    "135": "http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&Seq_Code=172069",
-    "136": "https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/08/30/pm-hasina-bangladesh-to-send-aid-to-flood-hit-pakistan",
-    "137": "https://bdnews24.com/world/south-asia/pcmasrbxyu",
-    "138": "https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/australia-provides-2-million-in-aid-as-pakistan-reels-from-devastating-floods/mxq3vmvl6",
-    "139": "https://www.app.com.pk/global/japanese-govt-to-provide-emergency-relief-goods-to-pakistan/",
-    "140": "https://www.pk.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/11_000001_00362.html",
-    "141": "https://www.brecorder.com/news/amp/40194572",
-    "142": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/turkiye-sends-2nd-batch-of-relief-goods-for-flood-victims-in-pakistan/2671396",
-    "143": "https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/support_victims/id2925979/",
-    "144": "https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/pm_pakistan/id2927037/",
-    "145": "https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/pakistan/news/article/pakistan-emergency-humanitarian-relief-from-france-31-aug-22",
-    "146": "https://twitter.com/ernkrans/status/1564979123633750016",
-    "147": "https://en.irna.ir/news/84875280/Pakistani-FM-thanks-Iran-for-providing-humanitarian-aid-to-flood",
-    "148": "https://jyllands-posten.dk/international/asien/ECE14363289/danmark-sender-10-millioner-til-oversvoemmet-pakistan/",
-    "149": "https://www.brs.dk/da/nyheder/2022/pakistan/",
-    "150": "https://petra.gov.jo/Include/InnerPage.jsp?ID=44933&lang=ar&name=en_news",
-    "151": "https://arab.news/cd775",
-    "152": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/989578-jordan-s-first-flood-relief-flight-reaches-karachi",
-    "153": "https://www.satuharapan.com/read-detail/read/indonesia-bantu-korban-banjir-di-pakistan-us1-juta",
-    "154": "https://www.gatra.com/news-554481-internasional-indonesia-tambah-tim-medis-untuk-bantu-korban-banjir-pakistan.html",
-    "155": "https://tribune.com.pk/story/2379883/biggest-peacetime-calamity-mahathir-urges-world-to-help-flood-hit-pakistan",
-    "156": "https://www.geo.tv/latest/444127-world-cant-expect-pakistan-to-handle-flood-related-devastation-on-its-own-mahathir-mohamad",
-    "157": "https://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/news/belgium-offers-emergency-aid-pakistan-b-fast",
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-    "159": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/un-chief-urges-global-community-to-help-flood-affected-pakistan/2672690",
-    "160": "https://themaldivesjournal.com/41971",
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-    "163": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/978799-pakistan-army-aviation-helicopter-goes-missing-enroute-from-karachi-to-quetta",
-    "164": "http://tribune.com.pk/story/2368943/army-helicopter-with-six-on-board-including-quetta-corps-commander-goes-missing",
-    "165": "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-military-helicopter-with-general-five-others-goes-missing-army-says-2022-08-01/",
-    "166": "https://www.dawn.com/news/1702847",
-    "167": "https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-insurgents-claim-downing-army-helicopter-killing-six-2022-08-03/"
-  },
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-  },
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-    "quetta",
-    "gulmuti",
-    "larkana",
-    "indus river",
-    "thari mirwah",
-    "china",
-    "taunsa sharif",
-    "bilawal bhutto",
-    "jacobabad",
-    "turkey",
-    "buber valley",
-    "diamer",
-    "european union",
-    "nagar district",
-    "new york times",
-    "ptcl group",
-    "usaid",
-    "dadu district",
-    "pakistan flood response plan 2022",
-    "baloch raaji aajoi sangar",
-    "afghanistan",
-    "s-1 strategic highway",
-    "balochistan  flooding",
-    "balochistan",
-    "khairpur nathan shah",
-    "astore",
-    "ministry of planning, development and special initiatives",
-    "diamer district",
-    "punjab",
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-    "sms",
-    "azad kashmir",
-    "lower kohistan",
-    "kunhar river",
-    "pta",
-    "unosat united nations satellite centre",
-    "pakistan",
-    "neelum valley",
-    "sherry rehman",
-    "government of pakistan",
-    "sindh",
-    "undp",
-    "mehar",
-    "adb",
-    "eu",
-    "pakistani",
-    "bangladesh",
-    "dera",
-    "khyber pakhtunkhwa",
-    "lasbela",
-    "shehbaz sharif",
-    "sarfraz ali",
-    "united nations development programme",
-    "sindh  floods",
-    "imran khan",
-    "f",
-    "provincial disaster management",
-    "xii corps",
-    "karakoram highway",
-    "mangadotha",
-    "kandhkot",
-    "mianwali",
-    "upper dir district",
-    "swat district",
-    "pti",
-    "ishkoman valley road",
-    "balakot",
-    "ismail khan",
-    "kashmir",
-    "asian development bank",
-    "bisp",
-    "sukkur",
-    "benazir income support programme",
-    "nagar",
-    "world bank",
-    "balochistan youth action committee",
-    "india",
-    "ghizer",
-    "united nations",
-    "baloch",
-    "poonch district",
-    "ghanche",
-    "south asian",
-    "indian ocean",
-    "bonar",
-    "valley",
-    "pakistan army aviation",
-    "ishkoman river",
-    "reuters",
-    "gilgit-baltistan",
-    "gutkash",
-    "gahkuch",
-    "bbc",
-    "us",
-    "hyderabad division",
-    "ghanche district",
-    "pakistan tehreek-e-insaf",
-    "pakistan telecommunication authority",
-    "lake manchar",
-    "khanar",
-    "chhorbat"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final.json
deleted file mode 100644
index f5b722de..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1004 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final",
-  "summary": "The 2022 UEFA Champions League final was the final match of the 2021\u201322 UEFA Champions League, the 67th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 30th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France, on 28 May 2022, between English club Liverpool and Spanish club Real Madrid. It was the third time the two sides have met in the European Cup final, after 1981 and 2018, the third final held at the Stade de France, after the 2000 and 2006 finals, and the first time the same two teams have met in three finals. Real Madrid won the match 1\u20130 via a 59th-minute goal from Vin\u00edcius J\u00fanior for a record-extending 14th title, and their fifth in nine years.This was the first final to be played in front of a full attendance since the 2019 final, as the previous two finals were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The final was originally scheduled to be played at the Allianz Arena in Munich. After the postponement and relocation of the 2020 final, the final hosts were shifted back a year, so the 2022 final was given to the Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February, UEFA called an extraordinary meeting of the executive committee a day later, and the final was relocated to the Stade de France. Before the match, chaos descended following issues with crowd control, which led to kickoff being delayed by 36 minutes.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Liverpool played in their 10th European Cup/UEFA Champions League final",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They had previously won six finals (in 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005 and 2019) and lost three (in 1985, 2007 and 2018)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was the fourth UEFA Champions League final for manager J\u00fcrgen Klopp, after his loss with Borussia Dortmund in 2013 and the Liverpool finals in 2018 and 2019 the latter of which he won",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61300681"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In addition to their six European Cup/UEFA Champions League titles, Liverpool also played in one European Cup Winners' Cup final, losing in 1966 against Borussia Dortmund, and in four UEFA Cup/Europa League finals, winning in 1973, 1976 and 2001 and losing in 2016",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/56973031"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Their manager J\u00fcrgen Klopp was seeking to become the fourth consecutive German to manage a Champions League-winning club",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Real Madrid played in a record 17th European Cup/UEFA Champions League final, and the first since their win in 2018 against Liverpool",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They previously won 13 finals (in 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2018) and lost three (1962, 1964 and 1981)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Their manager Carlo Ancelotti reached a record fifth UEFA Champions League final as manager, winning in 2003 and 2007 and losing in 2005 while in charge of Milan, and winning the 2014 final with Real Madrid, and was seeking to become the first manager in history to win four UEFA Champions League titles and eight European trophies",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61312216"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Real Madrid also played in two European Cup Winners' Cup finals (losing in 1971 and 1983) and two UEFA Cup finals (winning in 1985 and 1986)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-153c1717ddd6-bee8be412fa9-1000--real-madrid-coach-carlo-ancelotti-on-the-uefa-champions-league-/",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61310122"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was a record-third time that the two teams meet in the final, after the 1981 final, which was held in the Parc des Princes in Paris and in which Liverpool prevailed 1\u20130, and the 2018 final held at the Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex in Kyiv, which was won 3\u20131 by Real Madrid",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was also the third final for Carlo Ancelotti as manager against Liverpool, after the 2005 and 2007 finals; he also lost the 1984 final as a player for Roma",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was the sixth time a Spanish side met an English team in the final of the competition, after the 1981, 2006 (won by Barcelona against Arsenal), the 2009 and 2011 finals (both won by Barcelona against Manchester United), and the 2018 final",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Besides the 1981 and 2018 finals, the two clubs had met each other six times",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Liverpool won both matches in the 2008\u201309 UEFA Champions League round of 16 (1\u20130 away and 4\u20130 at home)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The two clubs were drawn in the same group in the 2014\u201315 UEFA Champions League group stage, with Real Madrid winning 3\u20130 away and 1\u20130 at home",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the 2020\u201321 quarter-finals, the Spanish side won 3\u20131 at home and held a 0\u20130 draw at Anfield to ensure progression to the semi-finals",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Previous finals",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the following table, finals until 1992 were in the European Cup era, since 1993 were in the UEFA Champions League era",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Venue",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The final was originally awarded to the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When the COVID-19 pandemic forced the 2020 final to be relocated from the Atat\u00fcrk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul to the Est\u00e1dio da Luz in Lisbon, the Allianz Arena was reawarded with the 2023 final and the 2022 final was given to the original host of the 2021 final, the Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2625232.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, UEFA organised an emergency meeting of its executive committee on 25 February, at which it decided to move the final to the Stade de France in Saint-Denis",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other cities proposed as replacement hosts were Amsterdam, Barcelona, Munich and Rome",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0272-148740475a92-1b97baa3e9d7-1000--decisions-from-today-s-extraordinary-uefa-executive-committee-m/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was the first UEFA Champions League final to take place in France since 2006",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://rsport.ria.ru/20220225/futbol-1774686959.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Host selection",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "An open bidding process was launched on 28 September 2018 by UEFA to select the venues of the finals of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, and UEFA Women's Champions League in 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Associations had until 26 October 2018 to express interest, and bid dossiers must be submitted by 15 February 2019",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "UEFA announced on 1 November 2018 that two associations had expressed interest in hosting the 2021 UEFA Champions League final,  and on 22 February 2019 that both associations submitted their dossiers by the deadline",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2579453.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Krestovsky Stadium was selected by the UEFA Executive Committee during their meeting in Ljubljana, Slovenia on 24 September 2019,  where the hosts for the 2021 and 2023 UEFA Champions League finals were also appointed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2625232.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 17 June 2020, the UEFA Executive Committee announced that due to the postponement and relocation of the 2020 final caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, Saint Petersburg would instead host the 2022 final",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Road to the final",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Pre-match",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Promotion",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The original logo of the 2022 UEFA Champions League final at Saint Petersburg was unveiled at the group stage draw on 26 August 2021 in Istanbul",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Originally, former Russian forward Andrey Arshavin was chosen to be the ambassador for the final",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-134d790229e9-c21eaed49543-1000--2022-final-branding-unveiled/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, he was removed after the final's relocation to Saint-Denis",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Officials",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 11 May 2022, UEFA named Frenchman Cl\u00e9ment Turpin as the referee for the final",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Turpin had been a FIFA referee since 2010, and was previously the fourth official in the 2018 UEFA Champions League final, also between Real Madrid and Liverpool",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sports.yahoo.com/news/clement-turpin-appointed-champions-league-182556665.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the previous season he was the referee for the 2021 UEFA Europa League Final between Villarreal and Manchester United",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He officiated eight prior matches in the 2021\u201322 Champions League season, with two matches in qualification, four in the group stage and two knockout fixtures",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He served as a referee at the UEFA European Championship in 2016 and 2020, as well as at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Turpin also was a video assistant referee at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia (including in the final), the 2017 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates and the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Turpin was joined by five of his fellow countrymen, including assistant referees Nicolas Danos and Cyril Gringore",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Beno\u00eet Bastien served as the fourth official",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sports.yahoo.com/news/clement-turpin-appointed-champions-league-182556665.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "J\u00e9r\u00f4me Brisard acted as the video assistant referee (VAR), with Willy Delajod appointed as one of the assistant VAR officials, along with Italian referees Massimiliano Irrati and Filippo Meli",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Opening ceremony",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cuban-born American singer Camila Cabello performed for the opening ceremony before the start of the match",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cabello performed her songs \"Se\u00f1orita\", \"La Buena Vida\", \"Havana\", \"Bam Bam\" and \"Don't Go Yet\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0275-151a623b63d1-34f72f8fe69f-1000/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Issues entering stadium and match delay",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Crowd control descended into chaos at the entrances to the Stade de France prior to the beginning of the match",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 21:00 local time, the originally scheduled kick-off time, thousands of seats remained empty in the Liverpool end",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-61626746"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For \"security reasons\", the kick-off was initially delayed by 15 minutes to 21:15",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This was further delayed by 15 minutes to 21:30, before being pushed back another 6 minutes to 21:36",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The match eventually started at 21:37",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Match",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Summary",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "First half",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The match kicked off at the delayed time of 21:36 in front of a crowd of 75,000",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In the 16th minute, Trent Alexander-Arnold played the ball across the Real Madrid penalty area which ended up being hit towards goal by Mohamed Salah before being saved by Thibaut Courtois for the first effort of the match",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Five minutes later, Thiago Alc\u00e2ntara played a ball through to Sadio Man\u00e9 who managed to make space for himself and take a shot which was saved on to the left post by Courtois",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/liverpool-real-madrid-score-highlights-champions-league/kgexl1rv7m8yx3sm4duprcca"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In the 34th minute, Alexander-Arnold played another cross into the Madrid penalty area towards Salah, who managed to direct a header towards goal but straight at Courtois",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Two minutes before half-time, Karim Benzema made a clear run towards the Liverpool penalty area on the right and managed to take the ball under control before attempting to pass the ball across before being cut out by Ibrahima Konat\u00e9",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "However, a mix up between the Liverpool defender as well as goalkeeper Alisson allowed Federico Valverde to try and step in to intercept, with Liverpool midfielder Fabinho also forced to intervene",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Amongst the attempts to win the ball, it ended up falling to Benzema again who then passed the ball into the net",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates",
-                    "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/28/sports/champions-league-final"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "However, the goal was disallowed initially by the assistant referee and then also by the VAR after a check of three minutes and 20 seconds",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Benzema was shown to be in an offside position when the ball came to him, however there was controversy as to whether the last touch off of Fabinho was intentional or not",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.espn.co.uk/football/uefa-champions-league/story/4677421/why-karim-benzemas-goal-was-offside-for-real-madrid-in-the-champions-league-final"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "There were three minutes of stoppage time",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://theathletic.com/news/karim-benzema-goal-offside-liverpool/xmsRtj0OqtAX/",
-                    "https://talksport.com/football/1119875/karim-benzema-liverpool-real-madrid/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Second half",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Neither side made any lineup changes during the interval",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Liverpool continued where they left off, as nine minutes into the second half Alexander-Arnold played in another cross towards the Real Madrid penalty area which was not far from the head of Thiago and ended up being punched away by Courtois",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.espn.com/soccer/uefa-champions-league/story/4674348/live-champions-league-final-liverpoolreal-madrid-clash-in-paris"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In the 59th minute, Madrid took the lead against the run of play; Valverde made a run with the ball on the right hand side, before eventually playing a low cross towards Vin\u00edcius J\u00fanior in the penalty area who managed to tuck the ball into the net to make it 1\u20130, having been left unmarked and Alisson left stranded on the other side of the goal",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/liverpool-real-madrid-score-highlights-champions-league/kgexl1rv7m8yx3sm4duprcca"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Fabinho received the first and only booking of the night, after being shown a yellow card in the 62nd minute by referee Cl\u00e9ment Turpin for a challenge on Valverde",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "With 24 minutes remaining, Liverpool pressed for an equaliser",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Salah came forward with the ball and tried a shot from just outside the penalty area which ended up being saved to the right side of his goal by Courtois",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Liverpool then made their first substitution of the final in the 65th minute, as Luis D\u00edaz came off for Diogo Jota",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/liverpool-real-madrid-score-highlights-champions-league/kgexl1rv7m8yx3sm4duprcca"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Liverpool pushed again for a goal as a header across the face of goal by Jota almost found its way towards Salah, but was blocked off by Courtois",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/28/sports/champions-league-final",
-                    "https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Madrid then had a chance to score another in the 75th minute, as a free kick into the Liverpool penalty area by Toni Kroos found its way to Casemiro who then tried to play the ball across towards Benzema and Vin\u00edcius, but was collected by Andrew Robertson",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/liverpool-real-madrid-score-highlights-champions-league/kgexl1rv7m8yx3sm4duprcca"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Liverpool then made their two more changes, as Thiago and captain Jordan Henderson came off for Naby Ke\u00efta and Roberto Firmino in the 77th minute",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Liverpool continued to push for the equaliser, as passing took place between Salah and Firmino before Salah took another shot from just outside the penalty area which ended up being deflected off of Jota and carefully beaten away by Courtois down his bottom left",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates?filterKeyEvents=false",
-                    "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/28/sports/champions-league-final"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Salah came forward again with eight minutes left, as a ball over the top from Fabinho found its way to the Egyptian who tried to battle off Ferland Mendy before coming across and having his resulting effort be saved by Courtois",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/liverpool-real-madrid-score-highlights-champions-league/kgexl1rv7m8yx3sm4duprcca"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Madrid made their first change of the match in the 86th minute, as Valverde came off for Eduardo Camavinga",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/liverpool-real-madrid-score-highlights-champions-league/kgexl1rv7m8yx3sm4duprcca"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "At the end of regular time, the fourth official displayed that a minimum of five minutes of stoppage time would be played",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates?filterKeyEvents=false"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Madrid made their two other substitutions in stoppage time, as Dani Ceballos came on for Luka Modri\u0107 in the 90th minute and goalscorer Vin\u00edcius was brought off in the 93rd minute for Rodrygo",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates?filterKeyEvents=false",
-                    "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/28/sports/champions-league-final"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Despite Liverpool's continued pushes for a goal in the final moments, the match was brought to an end with Madrid winning 1\u20130",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates?filterKeyEvents=false"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Details",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The \"home\" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the quarter-final and semi-final draws",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Statistics",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Post-match",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "With their win, Real Madrid secured a record-extending 14th title in the European Cup/Champions League",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The club has won twice as many titles as the next-best team, Milan (7 titles)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was Madrid's fifth title in nine seasons (since 2013\u201314), their eighth consecutive win in a Champions League final, and their tenth successive victory in a major European final (including the 1985 and 1986 UEFA Cup Finals)",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Real Madrid has not lost a final in the Champions League era, with their last defeat occurring in 1981",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Real Madrid also claimed their fourth European double (after 1956\u201357, 1957\u201358 and 2016\u201317)",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/ucl/2022/2034586_ts.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "With the win, Spanish teams extended their streak of 17 straight major European finals won against non-Spanish opposition",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.espn.com/soccer/uefa-champions-league/story/4676133/real-madrid-embellish-champions-league-legacy-in-beating-liverpool-for-14th-european-title"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Real Madrid goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois was selected as the man of the match,  having made nine saves in the game, a record in the final since Opta began keeping records in 2003\u201304",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/champions-league-final-stats-real-madrid-liverpool/kdbbzghcdfaknucb94vmatjq",
-            "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15415a46222f-56deb06b7df5-1000/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His 59 saves during the campaign also set a new Champions League single-season record since Opta began keeping records",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Carlo Ancelotti became the first manager to win four Champions League titles, having previously won the 2003 and 2007 tournaments with Milan, and the 2014 title with Madrid",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Conversely, J\u00fcrgen Klopp tied Marcello Lippi for most losses in Champions League finals",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://en.as.com/soccer/champions-league-final-2022-liverpool-vs-real-madrid-live-online-goals-plays-updates-n/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Klopp had previously lost with Borussia Dortmund in 2013 and Liverpool in 2018",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nine players secured their fifth Champions League title with the win, with eight (Gareth Bale, Karim Benzema, Dani Carvajal, Casemiro, Isco, Marcelo, Luka Modri\u0107 and Nacho) doing so with Real Madrid's wins in 2014 and from 2016 to 2018",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/champions-league-real-madrid-leaned-on-thibaut-courtois-all-tournament-long-he-saved-the-best-for-last/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Toni Kroos won his first title with Bayern Munich in 2013, before winning with Real Madrid from 2016 to 2018",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They joined former Real Madrid player Cristiano Ronaldo as the only players to have won five titles in the Champions League era",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "45": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "47": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15415a46222f-56deb06b7df5-1000/",
-    "2": "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0275-151e847d9f62-c7c70e5d01ff-1000/",
-    "3": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61609200",
-    "4": "http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/ucl/2022/2034586_lu.pdf",
-    "5": "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15281eca12ba-8c4b2a20b3c3-1000--liverpool-vs-real-madrid-champions-league-final-match-facts-pre/",
-    "6": "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15415a62aaf0-36d3e17d7404-1000/",
-    "7": "https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/23/sports/soccer/psg-bayern-live-score.html",
-    "8": "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/newsid=2642232.html",
-    "9": "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0272-14855c6e8982-98c47ce4b93b-1000/",
-    "10": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60504979",
-    "11": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/sports/soccer/champions-league-final-paris-russia.html",
-    "12": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61300681",
-    "13": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/56973031",
-    "14": "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/informationkits/competitions/uefachampionsleague/2022/match/2034586",
-    "15": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61312216",
-    "16": "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-153c1717ddd6-bee8be412fa9-1000--real-madrid-coach-carlo-ancelotti-on-the-uefa-champions-league-/",
-    "17": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61310122",
-    "18": "https://supersport.com/news/974649bd-a621-4c63-ab50-adfc1b41d110/big_match_feature_liverpool_v_real_madrid/",
-    "19": "https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec1.html",
-    "20": "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15281eca12ba-8c4b2a20b3c3-1000--liverpool-vs-real-madrid-champions-league-final-match-facts-pre/",
-    "21": "https://www.premierleague.com/uefa-champions-league-explained",
-    "22": "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2625232.html",
-    "23": "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0272-148740475a92-1b97baa3e9d7-1000--decisions-from-today-s-extraordinary-uefa-executive-committee-m/",
-    "24": "https://rsport.ria.ru/20220225/futbol-1774686959.html",
-    "25": "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2579453.html",
-    "26": "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2593491.html",
-    "27": "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2623092.html",
-    "28": "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-134d790229e9-c21eaed49543-1000--2022-final-branding-unveiled/",
-    "29": "https://www.dw.com/en/champions-league-uefa-forced-into-round-of-16-redraw-bayern-draw-salzburg/a-60101754",
-    "30": "https://sports.yahoo.com/news/clement-turpin-appointed-champions-league-182556665.html",
-    "31": "https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0275-151a623b63d1-34f72f8fe69f-1000/",
-    "32": "https://thatgrapejuice.net/2022/05/watch-camila-cabello-scores-with-uefa-champions-league-final-performance/",
-    "33": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/camila-cabello-uefa-champions-league-final-opening-ceremony-1235078758/",
-    "34": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-61626746",
-    "35": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-kick-off-delay-liverpool-real-madrid-paris",
-    "36": "https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/liverpool-real-madrid-score-highlights-champions-league/kgexl1rv7m8yx3sm4duprcca",
-    "37": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates",
-    "38": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/28/sports/champions-league-final",
-    "39": "https://www.espn.co.uk/football/uefa-champions-league/story/4677421/why-karim-benzemas-goal-was-offside-for-real-madrid-in-the-champions-league-final",
-    "40": "https://theathletic.com/news/karim-benzema-goal-offside-liverpool/xmsRtj0OqtAX/",
-    "41": "https://talksport.com/football/1119875/karim-benzema-liverpool-real-madrid/",
-    "42": "https://www.espn.com/soccer/uefa-champions-league/story/4674348/live-champions-league-final-liverpoolreal-madrid-clash-in-paris",
-    "43": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates?filterKeyEvents=false",
-    "44": "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/draws/2022/2001302/",
-    "46": "https://documents.uefa.com/r/Regulations-of-the-UEFA-Champions-League-2021/22-Online",
-    "48": "http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/ucl/2022/2034586_ts.pdf",
-    "49": "https://www.espn.com/soccer/uefa-champions-league/story/4676133/real-madrid-embellish-champions-league-legacy-in-beating-liverpool-for-14th-european-title",
-    "50": "https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/champions-league-final-stats-real-madrid-liverpool/kdbbzghcdfaknucb94vmatjq",
-    "51": "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-for-14th-european-cup-title.html",
-    "52": "https://en.as.com/soccer/champions-league-final-2022-liverpool-vs-real-madrid-live-online-goals-plays-updates-n/",
-    "53": "https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/champions-league-real-madrid-leaned-on-thibaut-courtois-all-tournament-long-he-saved-the-best-for-last/",
-    "54": "https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15407684c988-5b733e851bf5-1000/",
-    "55": "https://www.espn.in/football/blog-espn-fc-united/story/4676828/ucl-final-stats-benzema-modric-join-ronaldo-real-madrid-uneclipsed-14"
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-    "english": "NORP",
-    "liverpool": "GPE",
-    "spanish": "NORP",
-    "real madrid": "ORG",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "the european cup": "EVENT",
-    "1981": "DATE",
-    "2018": "DATE",
-    "2000": "DATE",
-    "2006": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "1\u20130": "CARDINAL",
-    "59th-minute": "TIME",
-    "vin\u00edcius j\u00fanior": "ORG",
-    "14th": "ORDINAL",
-    "fifth": "ORDINAL",
-    "nine years": "DATE",
-    "2019": "DATE",
-    "covid-19": "ORG",
-    "the allianz arena": "ORG",
-    "munich": "GPE",
-    "2020": "DATE",
-    "the krestovsky stadium": "PERSON",
-    "saint petersburg": "GPE",
-    "russian": "NORP",
-    "ukraine": "GPE",
-    "24 february": "DATE",
-    "a day later": "DATE",
-    "36 minutes": "TIME",
-    "10th": "ORDINAL",
-    "european cup/uefa champions league": "EVENT",
-    "six": "CARDINAL",
-    "1977": "DATE",
-    "1978": "DATE",
-    "1984": "DATE",
-    "2005": "DATE",
-    "1985": "DATE",
-    "2007": "DATE",
-    "fourth": "ORDINAL",
-    "j\u00fcrgen klopp": "PERSON",
-    "borussia dortmund": "ORG",
-    "2013": "DATE",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "european cup winners' cup": "EVENT",
-    "1966": "DATE",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "uefa cup/europa league": "EVENT",
-    "1973, 1976": "DATE",
-    "2001": "DATE",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "german": "NORP",
-    "champions league": "ORG",
-    "madrid": "GPE",
-    "17th": "ORDINAL",
-    "13": "CARDINAL",
-    "1956, 1957,": "DATE",
-    "1958": "DATE",
-    "1959": "DATE",
-    "1960": "DATE",
-    "1998": "DATE",
-    "2002": "DATE",
-    "2014": "DATE",
-    "2017": "DATE",
-    "1962, 1964 and": "DATE",
-    "carlo ancelotti": "PERSON",
-    "2003": "DATE",
-    "milan": "GPE",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "european": "NORP",
-    "1971": "DATE",
-    "1983": "DATE",
-    "uefa cup": "EVENT",
-    "1986": "DATE",
-    "the parc des princes": "ORG",
-    "paris": "GPE",
-    "the olimpiyskiy national sports complex": "ORG",
-    "kyiv": "GPE",
-    "3\u20131": "CARDINAL",
-    "roma": "GPE",
-    "sixth": "ORDINAL",
-    "barcelona": "GPE",
-    "2009": "DATE",
-    "2011": "DATE",
-    "manchester united": "GPE",
-    "2008\u201309": "ORDINAL",
-    "16": "CARDINAL",
-    "4\u20130": "CARDINAL",
-    "the 2014\u201315 uefa champions league": "ORG",
-    "3\u20130": "DATE",
-    "the 2020\u201321 quarter": "DATE",
-    "0\u20130": "CARDINAL",
-    "anfield": "ORG",
-    "1992": "DATE",
-    "1993": "DATE",
-    "germany": "GPE",
-    "the atat\u00fcrk olympic stadium": "ORG",
-    "istanbul": "GPE",
-    "the est\u00e1dio da luz": "ORG",
-    "lisbon": "GPE",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "february 2022": "DATE",
-    "25 february": "DATE",
-    "amsterdam": "GPE",
-    "rome": "GPE",
-    "28 september 2018": "DATE",
-    "uefa europa league": "ORG",
-    "uefa women's champions league": "ORG",
-    "associations": "ORG",
-    "26 october 2018": "DATE",
-    "15 february 2019": "DATE",
-    "1 november 2018": "DATE",
-    "22 february 2019": "DATE",
-    "the uefa executive committee": "ORG",
-    "ljubljana": "GPE",
-    "slovenia": "GPE",
-    "24 september 2019": "DATE",
-    "17 june 2020": "DATE",
-    "uefa executive committee": "ORG",
-    "26 august 2021": "DATE",
-    "andrey arshavin": "PERSON",
-    "11 may 2022": "DATE",
-    "frenchman cl\u00e9ment turpin": "PERSON",
-    "turpin": "ORG",
-    "fifa": "ORG",
-    "2010": "DATE",
-    "the previous season": "DATE",
-    "uefa europa league final": "ORG",
-    "villarreal": "PERSON",
-    "the 2021\u201322 champions league": "ORG",
-    "season": "DATE",
-    "the uefa european championship": "ORG",
-    "fifa world cup": "EVENT",
-    "russia": "GPE",
-    "fifa club world cup": "ORG",
-    "the united arab emirates": "GPE",
-    "fifa women's world cup": "ORG",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "nicolas danos": "PERSON",
-    "cyril gringore": "PERSON",
-    "beno\u00eet bastien": "PERSON",
-    "j\u00e9r\u00f4me brisard": "PERSON",
-    "var": "ORG",
-    "willy delajod": "PERSON",
-    "italian": "NORP",
-    "massimiliano irrati": "FAC",
-    "filippo meli": "PERSON",
-    "cuban": "NORP",
-    "american": "NORP",
-    "camila cabello": "PERSON",
-    "se\u00f1orita": "PERSON",
-    "la buena vida": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "havana": "GPE",
-    "21:00": "TIME",
-    "thousands": "CARDINAL",
-    "15 minutes to 21:15": "TIME",
-    "15 minutes to 21:30": "TIME",
-    "another 6 minutes to 21:36": "TIME",
-    "21:37": "TIME",
-    "21:36": "TIME",
-    "75,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "the 16th minute": "TIME",
-    "trent alexander-arnold": "PERSON",
-    "mohamed salah": "PERSON",
-    "thibaut courtois": "PERSON",
-    "five minutes later": "TIME",
-    "alc\u00e2ntara": "PERSON",
-    "man\u00e9": "PERSON",
-    "courtois": "ORG",
-    "34th": "ORDINAL",
-    "alexander-arnold": "ORG",
-    "salah": "NORP",
-    "two minutes before half-time": "TIME",
-    "karim benzema": "PERSON",
-    "ibrahima konat\u00e9": "PERSON",
-    "alisson": "PERSON",
-    "federico valverde": "PERSON",
-    "fabinho": "ORG",
-    "benzema": "ORG",
-    "three minutes and 20 seconds": "TIME",
-    "three minutes": "TIME",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "half": "CARDINAL",
-    "nine minutes": "TIME",
-    "thiago": "GPE",
-    "valverde": "GPE",
-    "the night": "TIME",
-    "cl\u00e9ment turpin": "PERSON",
-    "24 minutes": "TIME",
-    "65th": "ORDINAL",
-    "luis d\u00edaz": "PERSON",
-    "diogo jota": "PERSON",
-    "jota": "ORG",
-    "75th": "ORDINAL",
-    "toni kroos": "PERSON",
-    "casemiro": "GPE",
-    "vin\u00edcius": "ORG",
-    "andrew robertson": "PERSON",
-    "jordan henderson": "PERSON",
-    "naby ke\u00efta": "PERSON",
-    "roberto firmino": "PERSON",
-    "77th": "ORDINAL",
-    "firmino": "PERSON",
-    "eight minutes": "TIME",
-    "egyptian": "NORP",
-    "ferland mendy": "PERSON",
-    "86th": "ORDINAL",
-    "eduardo camavinga": "PERSON",
-    "five minutes": "TIME",
-    "dani ceballos": "PERSON",
-    "luka modri\u0107": "PERSON",
-    "93rd": "ORDINAL",
-    "rodrygo": "ORG",
-    "the european cup/champions league": "EVENT",
-    "7 titles": "QUANTITY",
-    "nine seasons": "DATE",
-    "eighth": "ORDINAL",
-    "tenth": "ORDINAL",
-    "uefa cup finals": "EVENT",
-    "1956\u201357, 1957\u201358 and": "GPE",
-    "17": "CARDINAL",
-    "non-spanish": "NORP",
-    "nine": "CARDINAL",
-    "opta": "PERSON",
-    "2003\u201304": "CARDINAL",
-    "59": "CARDINAL",
-    "marcello lippi": "PERSON",
-    "klopp": "PERSON",
-    "gareth bale": "PERSON",
-    "dani carvajal": "PERSON",
-    "isco": "GPE",
-    "marcelo": "GPE",
-    "nacho": "GPE",
-    "real madrid's": "ORG",
-    "2016 to 2018": "DATE",
-    "bayern munich": "ORG",
-    "cristiano ronaldo": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "benzema",
-    "thiago",
-    "don't go yet",
-    "kyiv",
-    "uefa executive committee",
-    "sadio man\u00e9",
-    "beno\u00eet bastien",
-    "klopp",
-    "european",
-    "j\u00fcrgen klopp",
-    "willy delajod",
-    "fifa world cup",
-    "fabinho",
-    "barcelona",
-    "saint-denis",
-    "rodrygo",
-    "cristiano ronaldo",
-    "se\u00f1orita",
-    "luis d\u00edaz",
-    "milan",
-    "madrid",
-    "turpin",
-    "frenchman",
-    "j\u00e9r\u00f4me brisard",
-    "courtois",
-    "isco",
-    "naby ke\u00efta",
-    "uefa women's champions league",
-    "anfield",
-    "france",
-    "non-spanish",
-    "jordan henderson",
-    "dani carvajal",
-    "russian",
-    "manchester united",
-    "marcello lippi",
-    "european cup",
-    "allianz arena",
-    "vin\u00edcius j\u00fanior",
-    "parc des princes",
-    "uefa",
-    "rome",
-    "massimiliano irrati",
-    "borussia dortmund",
-    "havana",
-    "alisson",
-    "trent alexander-arnold",
-    "uefa champions league",
-    "vin\u00edcius",
-    "slovenia",
-    "lisbon",
-    "fifa",
-    "cyril gringore",
-    "dani ceballos",
-    "fifa confederations cup",
-    "firmino",
-    "united arab emirates",
-    "european champion clubs' cup",
-    "alexander-arnold",
-    "germany",
-    "fifa club world cup",
-    "cl\u00e9ment turpin",
-    "uefa cup",
-    "roberto firmino",
-    "camila cabello",
-    "atat\u00fcrk olympic stadium",
-    "roma",
-    "nacho",
-    "salah",
-    "est\u00e1dio da luz",
-    "carlo ancelotti",
-    "stade de france",
-    "nicolas danos",
-    "thibaut courtois",
-    "spanish",
-    "american",
-    "champions league",
-    "marcelo",
-    "filippo meli",
-    "amsterdam",
-    "toni kroos",
-    "opta",
-    "ljubljana",
-    "thiago alc\u00e2ntara",
-    "casemiro",
-    "cabello",
-    "federico valverde",
-    "champions league-winning",
-    "egyptian",
-    "saint petersburg",
-    "europe",
-    "arsenal",
-    "paris",
-    "ukraine",
-    "russia",
-    "fifa women's world cup",
-    "gareth bale",
-    "valverde",
-    "la buena vida",
-    "english",
-    "uefa cup finals",
-    "ibrahima konat\u00e9",
-    "liverpool",
-    "europa league",
-    "andrew robertson",
-    "bam bam",
-    "olimpiyskiy national sports complex",
-    "andrey arshavin",
-    "uefa europa league final",
-    "munich",
-    "diogo jota",
-    "european cup winners' cup",
-    "uefa europa league",
-    "mohamed salah",
-    "german",
-    "var",
-    "real madrid",
-    "bayern munich",
-    "covid-19",
-    "luka modri\u0107",
-    "jota",
-    "eduardo camavinga",
-    "villarreal",
-    "league",
-    "uefa european championship",
-    "krestovsky stadium",
-    "karim benzema",
-    "italian",
-    "ferland mendy",
-    "istanbul"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania.json
deleted file mode 100644
index d4f60d53..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1477 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania",
-  "summary": "The 2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Democratic lieutenant governor John Fetterman won his first term in office, defeating Republican surgeon Mehmet Oz to succeed incumbent Republican senator Pat Toomey, who did not seek re-election after two terms. This was the only U.S. Senate seat to flip parties in the 2022 midterms.\nIn the May 17 primary, Fetterman won the Democratic nomination with 59% of the vote. Oz finished with a 0.1% margin ahead of businessman David McCormick in the Republican primary, triggering an automatic recount. McCormick conceded the nomination on June 3, making Oz the first Muslim candidate to be nominated by either major party for U.S. Senate.The general election was among the most competitive of the 2022 midterms and characterized as highly contentious. Fetterman framed Oz as an elitist carpetbagger with a radical anti-abortion stance in the wake of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overturning Roe v. Wade, while Oz framed Fetterman as a socialist insufficiently committed to fighting crime. Fetterman's health was also a major issue due to him suffering a stroke days before his primary victory. Although Fetterman led most pre-election polls, concerns towards his health and a scrutinized debate performance helped Oz take a narrow lead before the election.Despite Oz's lead in final polls, Fetterman won by a 5% margin, thereby providing Senate Democrats a net gain of one seat and their first outright majority since 2015. With Fetterman's victory, elected Democrats held both US Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947. Oz was the first Republican to lose Pennsylvania's Class 3 Senate seat since 1962. This was the state's first open-seat senate election since 1980.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Republican primary",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Campaign",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman's campaign framed Oz as a wealthy outsider who lived outside of Pennsylvania before 2020, including by airing ads that note his past residency in New Jersey",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman also flew banners and published social media posts described by The Hill and The Washington Post as \"trolling\" his opponent",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In one post, Fetterman started a petition to get Oz inducted to the New Jersey Hall of Fame",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In response to the carpetbagging criticisms, Oz said during the primary debate that Pennsylvanians \"care much more about what I stand for than where I'm from\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/PHLDems/status/1503927980812288000"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oz's campaign criticized Fetterman for being inactive since he suffered a stroke in May and made an issue of Fetterman's health",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September, Oz published his medical records, which prompted Fetterman to state he was medically cleared to serve in the Senate",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/conor-lamb-votevets-endorsement-pennsylvania-senate-20210819.html",
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/editorials/conor-lamb-us-senate-pennsylvania-2022-election-endorsement-20220508.html",
-                "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/02/09/carville-promotes-new-super-pac-for-conor-lamb-00007218"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oz's campaign also framed Fetterman as a socialist, highlighting his endorsement of Bernie Sanders in 2016",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/conor-lamb-super-pac-2022-pennsylvania-senate-race-20220209.html",
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/tom-wolf-pennsylvania-2022-senate-race-endorsement-20210715.html",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman countered that he has differences in policy proposals with Sanders in issues such as fracking",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman's refusal to debate Oz until late October was criticized by Oz's campaign",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman attributed the delay in debating to lingering issues from his stroke and his team criticized debate concessions from Oz's team for allegedly mocking Fetterman's stroke recovery",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A single debate was held on October 25",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Early campaign",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In October 2020, incumbent Republican senator Pat Toomey decided not to run for re-election, stating that he wished to return to the private sector",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "By October 2021, businessman Jeff Bartos, who had posted strong fund-raising totals, and veteran Sean Parnell, who had the endorsement of former President Donald Trump, emerged as the race's front-runners",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "However, Parnell's campaign faced a large scandal in November 2021, after his ex-wife, Laurie Snell, testified in court during a custody hearing for the couple's children that Parnell had strangled and spat on her, abused their children, and told her to \"go get an abortion\"",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/05/politics/pat-toomey-announcement-not-running-senate-pennsylvania/index.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Parnell denied the allegations under oath",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.foxnews.com/politics/bartos-fundraising-parnell-3rd-quarter-pennsylvania"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Even before these allegations were made, doubts had arisen among Republicans regarding Parnell's fundraising ability, and it became widely assumed that he would suspend his campaign if he did not win custody of his children",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/sean-parnell-trump-fundraiser-1253942/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "[failed verification] On November 22, 2021, Snell was given custody of the couple's children and Parnell suspended his campaign",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/sean-parnell-trump-fundraiser-1253942/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Entry of Oz and McCormick",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On November 30, with Parnell out of the race, Mehmet Oz, a celebrity doctor and television personality, announced his candidacy",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Oz's campaign entered an immediate controversy over whether Oz himself was a resident of Pennsylvania, as he had lived in Cliffside Park, New Jersey, for most of his life and had only registered to vote in Pennsylvania in October 2020",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/22/parnell-to-suspend-pennsylvania-senate-campaign-523195"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The January 2022 entrance of David McCormick, a businessman, into the race prompted attacks for McCormick's past detraction of Trump and criticism of \"America First\" economic policies from Oz allies",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/22/parnell-to-suspend-pennsylvania-senate-campaign-523195",
-                    "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/11/30/dr-mehmet-oz-announces-senate-run/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Super PACs allied to McCormick hit back with a spate of well-funded television advertisements, accusing Oz of being a \"Hollywood liberal.\"",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/30/dr-oz-announces-senate-bid-523530",
-                    "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/11/david-mccormick-senate-campaign-trump-526870"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Republican straw polls in January 2022 indicated strong support for Bartos and political commentator Kathy Barnette among party activists as the campaign started to escalate",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Bartos won the Republican State Committee Central Caucus's straw poll, placing first with 49 votes, while Barnette finished in second place with 30 votes",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "McCormick and Sands trailed at third and fourth place; and Oz and former Boxing Commissioner George Bochetto performed poorly, each receiving only one vote",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Despite this, political commentators largely considered Oz and McCormick to be the frontrunners, with the other candidates trailing them",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://whyy.org/articles/millions-pouring-into-pa-governor-and-u-s-senate-races-with-fetterman-and-oz-ahead/",
-                    "https://www.cityandstatepa.com/content/white-bartos-win-gop-straw-polls-governor-senate-respectively"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The McCormick campaign targeted Oz's ties to Turkey and called on him to renounce his Turkish citizenship, accusing Oz of harboring dual loyalties",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Oz later stated that if he were elected to the Senate, he would renounce his Turkish citizenship",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/us/politics/mehmet-oz-dave-mccormick-senate.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Former President Trump endorsed Oz on April 10, citing the popularity of his television show and perceived appeal to female voters",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/18/us/politics/dr-oz-trump-mccormick-senators-race.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Oz frequently highlighted this endorsement, it becoming one of his major talking points during the campaign",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/598515-oz-says-he-will-renounce-turkish-citizenship-if-elected-to-senate"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Late campaign",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Oz had been ahead of the other candidates in the polls since the start of his campaign, with McCormick soon rising quickly in the polls to challenge Oz, with both men polling the low 20s",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Barnette had also begun to rise in the polls at this point after a string of attention-getting debate performances and an ad spend in support of her by the Club for Growth",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Her late surge prompted a change in tactics from the two frontrunners, who had largely ignored her as irrelevant until then",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Pro-Oz Super PAC American Leadership Action launched an ad campaign accusing Barnette of supporting Black Lives Matter, while McCormick stated that Barnette was unelectable, citing her heavy loss in a U.S",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/04/trump-endorses-dr-oz"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "House race the previous election cycle",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Oz himself also accused Barnette of Islamophobia, pointing to a 2015 tweet in which she stated, \"Pedophilia is a Cornerstone of Islam.\"",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/04/trump-endorses-dr-oz",
-                    "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/12/gop-launches-operation-stop-barnette-00032303"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Candidates",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Nominees",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Eliminated in primary",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Disqualified",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Withdrew",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Declined",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Debates and forums",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Endorsements",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Polling",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Results",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman won the election by 4.9 percentage points, and was declared the winner in the early hours of November 9",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The early victory came as a shock to many pundits, as the race was expected to take several days to project a winner",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oz underperformed former Republican president Donald Trump's performance in the 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania by 3.7 percentage points, while overperforming Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the concurrent gubernatorial race by 10 percentage points",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mcall.com/news/elections/mc-nws-pa-oz-suburbs-20220910-4xhqwfgijvapfmqggtxxnnw65e-story.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result of this election, Democrats would be elected to both U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947, and from this seat since 1962",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[bn] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, Fetterman won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Oz's defeat",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Democratic primary",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Campaign",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman's campaign framed Oz as a wealthy outsider who lived outside of Pennsylvania before 2020, including by airing ads that note his past residency in New Jersey",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman also flew banners and published social media posts described by The Hill and The Washington Post as \"trolling\" his opponent",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In one post, Fetterman started a petition to get Oz inducted to the New Jersey Hall of Fame",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In response to the carpetbagging criticisms, Oz said during the primary debate that Pennsylvanians \"care much more about what I stand for than where I'm from\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/PHLDems/status/1503927980812288000"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oz's campaign criticized Fetterman for being inactive since he suffered a stroke in May and made an issue of Fetterman's health",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September, Oz published his medical records, which prompted Fetterman to state he was medically cleared to serve in the Senate",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/conor-lamb-votevets-endorsement-pennsylvania-senate-20210819.html",
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/editorials/conor-lamb-us-senate-pennsylvania-2022-election-endorsement-20220508.html",
-                "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/02/09/carville-promotes-new-super-pac-for-conor-lamb-00007218"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oz's campaign also framed Fetterman as a socialist, highlighting his endorsement of Bernie Sanders in 2016",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/conor-lamb-super-pac-2022-pennsylvania-senate-race-20220209.html",
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/tom-wolf-pennsylvania-2022-senate-race-endorsement-20210715.html",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman countered that he has differences in policy proposals with Sanders in issues such as fracking",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman's refusal to debate Oz until late October was criticized by Oz's campaign",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman attributed the delay in debating to lingering issues from his stroke and his team criticized debate concessions from Oz's team for allegedly mocking Fetterman's stroke recovery",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A single debate was held on October 25",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Candidates",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Nominee",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Eliminated in primary",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Disqualified",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Withdrew",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Declined",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Debates",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Endorsements",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Polling",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Results",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman won the election by 4.9 percentage points, and was declared the winner in the early hours of November 9",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The early victory came as a shock to many pundits, as the race was expected to take several days to project a winner",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oz underperformed former Republican president Donald Trump's performance in the 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania by 3.7 percentage points, while overperforming Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the concurrent gubernatorial race by 10 percentage points",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mcall.com/news/elections/mc-nws-pa-oz-suburbs-20220910-4xhqwfgijvapfmqggtxxnnw65e-story.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result of this election, Democrats would be elected to both U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947, and from this seat since 1962",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[bn] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, Fetterman won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Oz's defeat",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Libertarian convention",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Libertarian Party nominee qualified for the general election ballot on August 1",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Candidates",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Nominee",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Withdrew",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Green convention",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Green Party nominee qualified for the general election ballot on August 1",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Candidates",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Nominee",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Independents and other parties",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Candidates",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Qualified for ballot",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Declared write-in",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Withdrew",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "General election",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Campaign",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman's campaign framed Oz as a wealthy outsider who lived outside of Pennsylvania before 2020, including by airing ads that note his past residency in New Jersey",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman also flew banners and published social media posts described by The Hill and The Washington Post as \"trolling\" his opponent",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In one post, Fetterman started a petition to get Oz inducted to the New Jersey Hall of Fame",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In response to the carpetbagging criticisms, Oz said during the primary debate that Pennsylvanians \"care much more about what I stand for than where I'm from\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/PHLDems/status/1503927980812288000"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oz's campaign criticized Fetterman for being inactive since he suffered a stroke in May and made an issue of Fetterman's health",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September, Oz published his medical records, which prompted Fetterman to state he was medically cleared to serve in the Senate",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/conor-lamb-votevets-endorsement-pennsylvania-senate-20210819.html",
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/opinion/editorials/conor-lamb-us-senate-pennsylvania-2022-election-endorsement-20220508.html",
-                "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/02/09/carville-promotes-new-super-pac-for-conor-lamb-00007218"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oz's campaign also framed Fetterman as a socialist, highlighting his endorsement of Bernie Sanders in 2016",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/conor-lamb-super-pac-2022-pennsylvania-senate-race-20220209.html",
-                "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/tom-wolf-pennsylvania-2022-senate-race-endorsement-20210715.html",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman countered that he has differences in policy proposals with Sanders in issues such as fracking",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman's refusal to debate Oz until late October was criticized by Oz's campaign",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman attributed the delay in debating to lingering issues from his stroke and his team criticized debate concessions from Oz's team for allegedly mocking Fetterman's stroke recovery",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A single debate was held on October 25",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Crudit\u00e9s video",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On August 15, 2022, an April 2022 campaign video of Oz shopping in a Redner's Warehouse supermarket went viral",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In the video, Oz says he is shopping for produce to make crudit\u00e9s and attributes the allegedly high prices to Democratic president Joe Biden.",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The video was widely ridiculed on social media and was the subject of several news articles",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Most observers focused on Oz's usage of the French term \"crudit\u00e9s\", his choice of items, and several factual errors; Fetterman himself replied saying that Pennsylvanians refer to crudit\u00e9s as \"veggie trays\"",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Oz's choice of a raw head of broccoli, asparagus, and multiple pounds of carrots, with guacamole and salsa, was described as \"bizarre\" by many",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Others expressed confusion at Oz's statement that the $20 cost of the vegetables and dips \"doesn't even include the tequila\", as tequila is not a traditional accompaniment to crudit\u00e9s and liquor is not sold in grocery stores in Pennsylvania",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/john-fetterman-wins-pennsylvania"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Many observers noted Oz quoted the wrong price tag for the salsa and falsely suggested the broccoli was $2 per head when it was $2 per pound",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The number of internet searches for crudit\u00e9s dramatically increased in the aftermath of the video's circulation",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Oz appearing to confuse the Redner's and Wegmans supermarket chains led to the name \"Wegner's\" trending on Twitter and a parody Twitter account called \"Wegner's Groceries\" gaining popularity",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Fetterman campaign sought to capitalize on the video by introducing merchandise referencing it",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "When asked if the video made him unrelatable to voters, Oz emphasized he helped others throughout his career and would continue to help if elected",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.witf.org/2022/08/01/third-party-candidates-file-to-run-for-pa-governor-senate/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Debate",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In the October 25 debate, a special arrangement of transcription monitors was put in place to assist Fetterman with his auditory processing issue",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "According to the Associated Press, Fetterman \"struggled at times to explain his positions and often spoke haltingly\", with Fetterman facing issues completing sentences and frequently pausing after questions were asked",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Oz was described as being \"more at home on the debate stage\" and presented himself as a moderate Republican, and did not reference Fetterman's health condition",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Independent health experts said that Fetterman was recovering \"remarkably well\"",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Fetterman particularly struggled answering a question regarding his previous opposition to fracking by stating he always supported fracking, while Oz answered a question on abortion by saying that the federal government should have no role in states' abortion decisions, instead leaving abortion decisions to \"women, doctors,  [and] local political leaders\"",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://web.archive.org/web/20220528085612/https://www.oleantimesherald.com/news/nation/libertarian-party-introduces-lineup-of-candidates-for-2022/article_252e93ca-793b-51da-ac72-fdd06ab1bb4c.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "According to Politico and The Guardian, Fetterman \"struggled\" during the debate, and some Democrats questioned why he chose to debate at all",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "After the debate, the Fetterman campaign claimed that the closed captioning system provided by Nexstar Media Group gave incorrect and slow captions",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://web.archive.org/web/20220130211716/https://www.facebook.com/ScheetzForSenate/",
-                    "https://www.cityandstatepa.com/politics/2022/05/green-party-candidates-are-seeking-spots-ballot-governor-lieutenant-governor-and-us-senator/366708/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Nexstar denied the claims, arguing the captioning \"worked as expected\" and that the Fetterman team had had the opportunity for two rehearsals with the equipment and opted to only do one",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Predictions",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Debates",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Endorsements",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Polling",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Results",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman won the election by 4.9 percentage points, and was declared the winner in the early hours of November 9",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The early victory came as a shock to many pundits, as the race was expected to take several days to project a winner",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oz underperformed former Republican president Donald Trump's performance in the 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania by 3.7 percentage points, while overperforming Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the concurrent gubernatorial race by 10 percentage points",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mcall.com/news/elections/mc-nws-pa-oz-suburbs-20220910-4xhqwfgijvapfmqggtxxnnw65e-story.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result of this election, Democrats would be elected to both U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947, and from this seat since 1962",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[bn] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, Fetterman won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Oz's defeat",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "By congressional district",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fetterman won 10 of 17 congressional districts, including one that elected a Republican",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Voter demographics",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Voter demographic data for 2022 was collected by CNN",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The voter survey is based on exit polls completed by 2,660 voters in person as well as by phone",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania at Ballotpedia",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
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-    "2": "https://www.cnn.com/election/2022/results/pennsylvania/democratic-primaries/senate",
-    "3": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/06/03/politics/dave-mccormick-concedes-mehmet-oz-pennsylvania-senate-republican-primary/index.html",
-    "4": "https://religionnews.com/2021/12/02/celebrity-surgeon-dr-oz-seeks-to-be-first-muslim-elected-to-the-u-s-senate/",
-    "5": "https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/11/john-fetterman-wins-pennsylvania-senate-race",
-    "6": "https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3716038-oz-passes-fetterman-for-first-time-in-post-debate-pennsylvania-poll/",
-    "7": "https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2022-election-forecast/senate/pennsylvania/",
-    "8": "https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2022/senate/elections-map-rcp-projection.html",
-    "10": "https://edition.cnn.com/2020/10/05/politics/pat-toomey-announcement-not-running-senate-pennsylvania/index.html",
-    "11": "https://www.foxnews.com/politics/bartos-fundraising-parnell-3rd-quarter-pennsylvania",
-    "12": "https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/sean-parnell-trump-fundraiser-1253942/",
-    "13": "https://www.politico.com/newsletters/playbook/2021/11/09/a-trump-backed-senate-hopeful-takes-the-stand-495028",
-    "14": "https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/22/parnell-to-suspend-pennsylvania-senate-campaign-523195",
-    "15": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/11/30/dr-mehmet-oz-announces-senate-run/",
-    "16": "https://www.politico.com/news/2021/11/30/dr-oz-announces-senate-bid-523530",
-    "17": "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/11/david-mccormick-senate-campaign-trump-526870",
-    "18": "https://whyy.org/articles/millions-pouring-into-pa-governor-and-u-s-senate-races-with-fetterman-and-oz-ahead/",
-    "19": "https://www.cityandstatepa.com/content/white-bartos-win-gop-straw-polls-governor-senate-respectively",
-    "20": "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/01/25/dr-oz-senate-race-stumbles-00002056",
-    "21": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/25/us/politics/mehmet-oz-dave-mccormick-senate.html",
-    "22": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/18/us/politics/dr-oz-trump-mccormick-senators-race.html",
-    "23": "https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/598515-oz-says-he-will-renounce-turkish-citizenship-if-elected-to-senate",
-    "24": "https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/04/trump-endorses-dr-oz",
-    "25": "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/12/gop-launches-operation-stop-barnette-00032303",
-    "26": "https://thehill.com/news/campaign/3488709-reprehensible-oz-condemns-gop-opponents-tweet-on-islam/",
-    "27": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/dr-oz-joins-pa-senate-race-20211130.html",
-    "28": "https://www.penncapital-star.com/government-politics/an-early-guide-to-pennsylvanias-2022-senate-and-governors-primary-election/",
-    "29": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/kathy-barnette-momentum-pa-senate-2022-20220511.html",
-    "30": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/jeff-bartos-2022-pennsylvania-republican-senate-race-20210308.html",
-    "31": "https://apnews.com/article/pennsylvania-philadelphia-senate-elections-congress-6f7ddbb6945ea92a1c6195eda246dd26",
-    "32": "https://www.cityandstatepa.com/content/philly-attorney-george-bochetto-launches-us-senate-bid",
-    "33": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/joe-gale-2022-pennsylvania-governor-race-20210216.html",
-    "34": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210525183313/https://www.pennlive.com/news/2021/02/two-gales-joe-and-sean-jump-into-pennsylvanias-2022-political-fray.html",
-    "35": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/david-mccormick-running-for-pa-senate-2022-20220113.html",
-    "36": "https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2021/01/12/lt-gov-john-fetterman-raises-500k-senate-run/",
-    "37": "https://www.abc27.com/news/this-week-in-pennsylvania/pennsylvania-politics/cumberland-valley-graduate-carla-sands-hopes-to-become-pa-s-first-woman-u-s-senator/",
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-    "44": "https://www.fec.gov/data/committee/C00794552/",
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-    "46": "https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S2PA00570/",
-    "47": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210204013938/https://www.inquirer.com/politics/pennsylvania/craig-snyder-2022-pennsylvania-senate-race-20210203.html",
-    "48": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/pennsylvania/craig-snyder-pennsylvania-senate-republican-party-2022-20210728.html",
-    "49": "https://apnews.com/article/elections-pennsylvania-philadelphia-senate-elections-election-2020-d679ecc5228bd9848f2a0a93021a014e",
-    "50": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/everett-stern-famed-whistleblower-announces-run-for-united-states-senate-301227772.html",
-    "51": "https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/29/trump-navy-secretary-pennsylvania-senate-463848",
-    "52": "https://www.politico.com/news/2021/02/08/fetterman-senate-pennsylvania-466932",
-    "53": "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-politics-trump-republicans-insigh/eyeing-2022-elections-republicans-jockey-for-trumps-blessing-idUSKBN2BA11Q",
-    "54": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/pat-toomey-retirement-pennsylvania-2022-elections-20201005.html",
-    "55": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/pa-2022-senate-race-republicans-oz-mccormick-parnell-20211123.html",
-    "56": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/elections/former-gop-rep-keith-rothfus-considering-jumping-pennsylvania-senate-race-n1285122",
-    "57": "https://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2021/02/06/cmu-professor-considering-run-for-u-s-senate/",
-    "58": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/pennsylvania/pat-toomey-reelection-pennsylvania-governor-race-20201004.html",
-    "59": "https://heavy.com/news/donald-trump-jr-pennsylvania-senate-run/",
-    "60": "https://twitter.com/DonaldJTrumpJr/status/1356367831571554306",
-    "61": "https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/2021/05/11/parnell-announces-candidacy-pennsylvania-senate-seat/5048032001/",
-    "62": "https://www.inquirer.com/news/a/pennsylvania-voter-fraud-audit-kathy-barnette-20210726.html",
-    "63": "https://www.politicspa.com/barnette-former-pa4-nominee-and-conservative-commentator-announces-2022-u-s-senate-bid/97858/",
-    "64": "https://www.cityandstatepa.com/politics/2022/04/here-are-endorsements-pennsylvania-us-senate-race/364274/",
-    "65": "https://www.businessinsider.com/freedom-caucus-scott-perry-kathy-barnette-pennsylvania-senate-january-6-2022-5?amp",
-    "66": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/11/us/politics/kathy-barnette-pennsylvania-senate.html",
-    "67": "https://pennsylvania.gunowners.org/goa-endorses-kathy-barnette-for-us-senate/",
-    "68": "https://rnha.org/the-rnha-endorses-kathy-barnette-for-u-s-senate-pa/",
-    "69": "https://www.sba-list.org/home/sba-lists-candidate-fund-pac-endorses-kathy-barnette-for-senate-in-pennsylvania",
-    "70": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220725143503/https://news.gab.com/2022/05/12/gabs-pa-primary-endorsements/",
-    "71": "https://www.foxnews.com/politics/brewer-trump-endorsement-dr-oz-wrong-kathy-barnette",
-    "72": "https://www.wkok.com/gop-us-senate-candidate-jeff-bartos-visiting-valley/",
-    "73": "https://twitter.com/JonathanTamari/status/1513595578361516036",
-    "74": "https://www.politicspa.com/garrity-backs-bartos-for-u-s-senate/97954/",
-    "75": "https://www.politicspa.com/kelly-and-reschenthaler-endorse-parnell-for-senate/98141/",
-    "76": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211123224749/https://jeffbartos.com/growing-group-of-gop-leaders-urge-parnell-to-run-for-house/",
-    "77": "https://www.politicspa.com/wagner-backs-bartos-for-senate/98810/",
-    "78": "https://butlerradio.com/local-lawmaker-takes-leadership-role-in-campaign-efforts-for-candidate-bartos//",
-    "79": "https://delawarevalleyjournal.com/podcast-bartos-talks-senate-race-update-on-ben-jerrys-boycott/",
-    "80": "https://www.transparencyusa.org/pa/pac/bartos-for-pennsylvania-pac-20170353/donors?cycle=2018-election-cycle",
-    "81": "https://hbg100.com/2021/12/09/roger-stone-endorses-bobby-jeffries-for-u-s-senate-in-pa/",
-    "82": "https://www.politico.com/newsletters/playbook/2022/01/25/schumer-strategy-leaves-some-dems-seething-00001704",
-    "83": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/pompeo-backs-pennsylvania-republican-mccormick-key-us-senate-race-2022-02-08/",
-    "84": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BLSIKVrE0Bg",
-    "85": "https://world-wire.com/ted-cruz-dave-mccormick-campaign-rally-speakers/",
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-    "92": "https://www.foxnews.com/politics/trump-endorses-oz-us-senate-pennsylvania",
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-    "95": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211215074705/https://www.cityandstatepa.com/content/former-house-speaker-newt-gingrich-endorses-carla-sands-senate",
-    "96": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/trump-endorses-sean-parnell-pennsylvania-senate-race-20210901.html",
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-    "129": "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/18/pennsylvania-senate-oz-mccormick-delay-00033457",
-    "130": "https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/Home/OfficeResults?OfficeID=2&ElectionID=94&ElectionType=P&IsActive=0",
-    "131": "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/05/18/trump-dr-oz-should-declare-victory-pennsylvania-00033420",
-    "132": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/mccormick-oz-undated-mail-ballots-pa-senate-primary-20220521.html",
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-    "164": "https://www.timesherald.com/2021/02/17/former-norristown-councilman-running-for-us-senate-seat-in-pennsylvania/amp/",
-    "165": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211025221721/https://www.mcguiganforpa.com/",
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-    "168": "https://thehill.com/homenews/house/546155-rep-brendan-boyle-decides-against-pennsylvania-senate-bid",
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-    "198": "https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2021/03/john-fetterman-senate-pennsylvania-democrat/618257/",
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-    "234": "https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/05/john-fetterman-wins-pennsylvania",
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-    "236": "https://www.witf.org/2022/08/01/third-party-candidates-file-to-run-for-pa-governor-senate/",
-    "237": "https://www.pavoterservices.pa.gov/ElectionInfo/FooterLinkReport.aspx?ID=1121",
-    "238": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220528085612/https://www.oleantimesherald.com/news/nation/libertarian-party-introduces-lineup-of-candidates-for-2022/article_252e93ca-793b-51da-ac72-fdd06ab1bb4c.html",
-    "239": "https://docquery.fec.gov/pdf/066/202003039203741066/202003039203741066.pdf",
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-    "241": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220228080825/https://scheetzforsenate.com/about/",
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-    "245": "https://www.politicspa.com/suffolk-poll-fetterman-leads-oz/108138/",
-    "246": "https://twitter.com/JohnsonUSSenate/status/1554456675867844611",
-    "247": "https://www.fox43.com/article/news/politics/elections/pennsylvania-elections-candidates-2022-fox43-election-guide/521-26b79e77-7dd4-45e2-8e81-8cac50ae3ba3",
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-    "249": "https://www.philadelphiavotes.com/election-board-officials/current-election-board-officials.html",
-    "250": "https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/elections/2022/05/05/erie-county-primary-features-races-for-pa-house-governor-u-s-senate/65349094007/",
-    "251": "https://twitter.com/EverettStern1/status/1553794846850179072",
-    "252": "https://news.yahoo.com/independent-candidate-drops-pennsylvania-senate-230958384.html",
-    "253": "https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3570454-fetterman-starts-petition-to-add-oz-to-new-jersey-hall-of-fame/",
-    "254": "https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3550353-fetterman-to-bombard-oz-over-residency-on-airwaves-with-airplane-banner/",
-    "255": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/sep/23/john-fetterman-health-mehmet-oz-pennsylvania-senate",
-    "256": "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/09/08/dems-give-fetterman-clean-bill-of-health-00055306",
-    "257": "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/republicans-suggest-john-fetterman-sick-serve-neurologists-call/story?id=89590532",
-    "258": "https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-health-new-york-stroke-pennsylvania-1ac53728bd7de09c86ab2da88b94b3be",
-    "259": "https://twitter.com/justin_sweitzer/status/1573330251836530688",
-    "260": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/07/magazine/dr-oz-pennsylvania-senate-race.html",
-    "261": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/pennsylvania/fetterman-oz-spar-over-twitter-pa-2022-20220709.html",
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-    "263": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/campaigns/mehmet-oz-ramps-up-pressure-on-john-fetterman-to-participate-in-debates",
-    "264": "https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/lt-gov-john-fetterman-wont-participate-in-early-september-debate-with-dr-oz/",
-    "265": "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/09/07/john-fetterman-says-hell-debate-dr-oz-in-pennsylvania-senate-race-.html",
-    "266": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/fetterman-rejects-oz-offer-hold-first-debate-calls-list-concessions-in-rcna45574",
-    "267": "https://people.com/politics/john-fetterman-calls-out-dr-oz-after-viral-crudites-wegners-video/",
-    "268": "https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/questions-dr-oz-crudites-video.html",
-    "269": "https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/2022/08/23/whos-winning-pa-trolling-war-between-john-fetterman-and-mehmet-oz-pa-senate-race/65410667007/",
-    "270": "https://www.marketwatch.com/story/here-are-all-the-mistakes-dr-oz-made-while-grocery-shopping-for-crudites-says-this-nyc-chef-11660675873",
-    "271": "https://www.buzzfeed.com/alicelahoda/dr-oz-bizarre-grocery-store-video",
-    "272": "https://www.newsweek.com/john-fetterman-fundraises-dr-oz-adlet-them-eat-crudite-us-senate-pennsylvania-1733857",
-    "273": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/oz-responds-viral-crudite-video-fetterman-fundraises-rcna43619",
-    "274": "https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-mehmet-oz-biden-health-john-fetterman-a89f9aff7d89efe43f2c40a74bbc9250",
-    "275": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/pennsylvania-senate-debate-john-fetterman-mehmet-oz-20221027.html",
-    "276": "https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3704208-five-takeaways-from-the-fetterman-oz-debate-in-pennsylvania/",
-    "277": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/26/politics/oz-abortion-debate-pennsylvania-senate/index.html",
-    "278": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/10/28/metro/oz-says-abortion-decisions-should-involve-women-doctors-local-politicians/",
-    "279": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/oct/26/fetterman-oz-debate-democrats-pennsylvania-senate",
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-    "281": "https://www.wfxrtv.com/news/politics/nexstar-refutes-fetterman-campaigns-debate-caption-criticisms/",
-    "282": "https://cookpolitical.com/ratings/senate-race-ratings",
-    "283": "https://www.insideelections.com/ratings/senate",
-    "284": "https://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/2022-senate/",
-    "285": "https://www.politico.com/2022-election/race-forecasts-ratings-and-predictions/pennsylvania/senate/",
-    "286": "https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2022/senate/elections-map.html",
-    "287": "https://www.foxnews.com/politics/fox-news-power-rankings-storm-clouds-gather-democrats-northeast",
-    "288": "https://forecast.decisiondeskhq.com/senate",
-    "289": "https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/2022-election-forecast/senate/pennsylvania/",
-    "290": "https://www.economist.com/interactive/us-midterms-2022/forecast/senate/",
-    "291": "https://www.cityandstatepa.com/politics/2022/09/here-are-endorsements-pennsylvanias-us-senate-race/376717/",
-    "292": "https://www.jns.org/ambassador-david-friedman-endorses-dr-mehmet-oz-in-pennsylvania-race-for-us-senate/",
-    "293": "https://thehill.com/policy/international/3481784-trump-ally-slams-pompeo-over-criticism-of-oz/",
-    "294": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/dr-oz-nikki-haley-endorsement-pennsylvania-senate",
-    "295": "https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/25/gop-pennsylvania-senate-race-oz-00063319",
-    "296": "https://triblive.com/news/pennsylvania/mccormick-drops-out-of-race-for-gop-u-s-senate-oz-to-face-fetterman/",
-    "297": "https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/elections/state/2022/09/29/former-governor-tom-ridges-backs-fellow-republican-dr-oz-us-senate-race-vs-john-fetterman-pa-seat/69526510007/",
-    "298": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-13/ex-trump-commerce-chief-ross-wynn-to-hold-fundraiser-for-dr-oz",
-    "299": "https://www.cityandstatepa.com/politics/2022/06/dr-oz-draws-contrast-john-fetterman-he-pivots-general-election/368293/",
-    "300": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/09/19/trump-senate-masters-oz/",
-    "301": "https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/politics/fetterman-campaign-to-launch-republicans-for-fetterman-as-pa-senate-race-tightens/3381152/",
-    "302": "https://news.yahoo.com/susan-collins-pops-pennsylvania-campaign-160500609.html",
-    "303": "https://www.foxnews.com/video/6313884263112",
-    "304": "https://delawarevalleyjournal.com/oz-revives-fainting-woman-at-delval-campaign-rally/",
-    "305": "https://broadandliberty.com/2022/11/06/sen-roger-marshall-dr-oz-would-represent-pennsylvanians-well-in-the-u-s-senate/",
-    "306": "https://rollcall.com/2022/06/07/pennsylvania-senate-matchup-set-but-democrat-remains-sidelined/",
-    "307": "https://www.nrsc.org/press-releases/chairman-rick-scott-statement-on-dr-ozs-primary-victory-2022-06-04/",
-    "308": "https://thedispatch.com/p/toomey-will-support-dr-oz-but-stays",
-    "309": "https://delawarevalleyjournal.com/dr-oz-endorsed-by-pa-gop-congress-members/",
-    "310": "https://www.pennlive.com/news/2022/10/sean-hannity-brings-show-to-york-uses-it-to-boost-oz-campaign.html",
-    "311": "https://www.c-span.org/video/?520003-1/president-trump-holds-pennsylvania-rally-dr-oz",
-    "312": "https://www.abc27.com/2022-united-states-senate-election-in-pennsylvania/oz-to-speak-at-trump-rally-in-pennsylvania/",
-    "313": "https://www.salon.com/2022/09/23/chris-christie-ribs-dr-oz-about-new-jersey_partner/",
-    "314": "https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/state/2022/08/19/florida-governor-ron-desantis-doug-mastriano-speak-pittsburgh-republican-nominee/65407519007/",
-    "315": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXfgDlognMI",
-    "316": "https://www.timesleader.com/news/1570457/oz-in-avenue-diner-visit-predicts-gop-to-re-take-congress-in-november",
-    "317": "https://www.theprogressnews.com/news/area-residents-turn-out-to-meet-u-s-senate-gop-candidate-dr-mehmet-oz/article_4f93717c-217e-11ed-83ce-0b47777d401d.html",
-    "318": "https://www.abc27.com/2022-united-states-senate-election-in-pennsylvania/dr-oz-visits-harrisburg-picks-up-key-endorsement/",
-    "319": "https://newjerseyglobe.com/congress/jersey-man-returns-to-carlstadt-for-u-s-senate-fundraiser/",
-    "320": "https://www.abc27.com/pennsylvania-senate-race/oz-makes-final-altoona-campaign-stop-at-red-rally-breakfast/",
-    "321": "https://northeasttimes.com/2022/07/16/dr-oz-makes-campaign-stop-at-cannstatters/",
-    "322": "https://www.wgal.com/article/republican-us-senate-candidate-dr-mehmet-oz-campaigns-in-gettysburg/39948913#",
-    "323": "https://townhall.com/tipsheet/spencerbrown/2022/10/07/democrat-endorses-oz-urges-his-party-to-put-safety-over-party-n2614118",
-    "324": "https://www.bizpacreview.com/2022/11/01/pennsylvania-democrat-mayor-endorses-dr-oz-says-fetterman-is-a-radical-pipe-dream-for-dems-1303612/",
-    "325": "https://broadandliberty.com/2022/07/27/tommy-hicks-pennsylvania-needs-to-elect-dr-oz-to-be-their-u-s-senator/",
-    "326": "https://gop.com/blog/icymi-rnc-chair-mcdaniel-oz-not-fetterman-right-for-pa/",
-    "327": "https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/lackawanna-county/senate-candidate-dr-oz-speaks-in-scranton-mehmet-scranton-fraternal-order-of-police-fop-campaign-stop/523-6688767a-de25-4759-9295-7d5344fbed88",
-    "328": "https://www.wtae.com/article/allegheny-county-fop-lodge-announces-support-for-oz/41687074",
-    "329": "https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3665720-pennsylvania-state-troopers-association-endorses-democrat-shapiro-republican-oz/",
-    "330": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/pa-senate-race-fop-endorsement-mehmet-oz-20220926.html",
-    "331": "https://afpaction.com/afp-action-endorses-dr-oz-for-u-s-senate/",
-    "332": "https://www.huckpac.com/pa/",
-    "333": "https://logcabin.org/pressrelease/log-cabin-announces-final-round-of-2022-endorsements/",
-    "334": "https://www.nfib.com/content/news/elections/pennsylvania-small-business-community-endorses-dr-mehmet-oz/",
-    "335": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221108111108/https://www.nrapvf.org/grades/pennsylvania/",
-    "336": "https://www.nrapvf.org/campaigns/2022/defeat-fetterman/",
-    "337": "https://twitter.com/RJC/status/1535357226826735619",
-    "338": "https://www.cityandstatepa.com/politics/2022/07/fetterman-and-oz-tout-support-abortion-debate-ramps/368900/",
-    "339": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220923182450/https://www.theconservativecaucus.org/pledge-to-vote-pa",
-    "340": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-chamber-commerce-endorses-republican-mehmet-oz-pennsylvania-senate-race-2022-09-28/",
-    "341": "https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/editorials/2022/10/30/pennsylvania-senate-endorsement-mehmet-oz-john-fetterman/stories/202210210102",
-    "342": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/clout/mehmet-oz-john-fetterman-kathy-barnette-senate-josh-shapiro-doug-mastriano-governor-20221014.html",
-    "343": "https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2022/06/09/us-senate-campaign-mehmet-oz-gop-chairman-lawrence-tabas-former-candidate-jeff-bartos-election-kick-off/stories/202206090166",
-    "344": "https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/dr-oz-john-fetterman-rabbi-shmuley-pennsylvania-senate-election-1234596726/",
-    "345": "https://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/story/news/2022/04/17/missing-hosts-post-easter-rite-and-big-bucks-politics-palm-beach/7337440001/",
-    "346": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/zacheverson/2022/04/05/checks--imbalances-the-billionaire-issue/?sh=1e3ef6dd2648",
-    "347": "https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/3684499-mehmet-oz-is-clueless-about-the-economy-pennsylvanians-should-vote-for-him-anyway/",
-    "348": "https://www.newsweek.com/chuck-norris-backs-key-senate-midterm-election-candidate-arizona-blake-masters-1757117",
-    "349": "https://www.wgal.com/article/john-fetterman-wins-pennsylvania-primary-us-senate/40028701",
-    "350": "https://keystonenewsroom.com/story/breaking-barack-obama-endorses-john-fetterman-for-us-senate/",
-    "351": "https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3705128-biden-harris-to-make-rare-campaign-appearance-as-duo-to-help-fetterman/",
-    "352": "https://levittownnow.com/2022/10/09/at-bristol-rally-fetterman-asks-voters-to-send-him-to-washington-d-c/",
-    "353": "https://triblive.com/news/pennsylvania/unlikely-duo-john-fetterman-josh-shapiro-aim-for-united-front/",
-    "354": "https://www.post-gazette.com/news/election2022/2022/10/06/senators-bob-casey-sherrod-brown-john-fetterman-beaver-county-pro-union-gathering/stories/202210060125",
-    "355": "https://www.mobilize.us/allinpa/event/528402/",
-    "356": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/22/politics/oz-fetterman-pennsylvania-loan-fundraise/index.html",
-    "357": "https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/supreme-court-set-torch-legitimacy-roe-reversal-elizabeth/story?id=85706276",
-    "358": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/john-fetterman-pa-senate-race-endorsements-20220511.html",
-    "359": "https://www.dscc.org/news/dscc-statement-on-john-fettermans-primary-victory-in-pas-senate-race/",
-    "360": "https://www.inquirer.com/politics/clout/doug-mastriano-commonwealth-ads-governor-pennsylvania-mehmet-oz-john-fetterman-20220819.html",
-    "361": "https://whyy.org/articles/pa-senate-race-oz-fetterman-campaign-battle-lines/",
-    "362": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/pennsylvania-senate-race-faces-late-twists-john-fettermans-stroke-kath-rcna28925",
-    "363": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220915043457/https://www.mobilize.us/johnfettermanforsenate/event/508493/",
-    "364": "https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3541864-ocasio-cortez-backs-fetterman-barnes-and-ryan-for-senate/",
-    "365": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/fettermans-health-return-campaign-trail-mystery-democrats-grow-nervous-rcna31645",
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-    "408": "https://www.today.com/news/elections/oprah-winfrey-endorses-john-fetterman-opponent-dr-oz-pennsylvania-sena-rcna55565",
-    "451": "https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-unlikely-victory-of-john-fetterman",
-    "453": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/10/politics/fault-lines-mccarthy-trump-speakership-2024/index.html",
-    "454": "https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/General/SummaryResults?ElectionID=94&ElectionType=G&IsActive=0",
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-    "green",
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-    "john fetterman",
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker).json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker).json
deleted file mode 100644
index 970c4427..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1024 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker)",
-  "summary": "The 2022 Welsh Open (officially the 2022 BetVictor Welsh Open) was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 28 February to 6 March 2022 at the International Convention Centre Wales at the Celtic Manor Resort in Newport, Wales. It was the 12th ranking event of the 2021\u201322 snooker season, and the 31st edition of the Welsh Open, first held in 1992. It was the seventh of eight tournaments in the season's European Series, and the fourth and final event of the Home Nations Series. The tournament was broadcast by BBC Cymru Wales, BBC Online, BBC Red Button, Quest and Eurosport domestically.\nJordan Brown was the defending champion, having defeated Ronnie O'Sullivan 9\u20138 in the final of the 2021 event. However, Brown lost 3\u20134 in his held-over qualifying match against Mitchell Mann. Joe Perry defeated Judd Trump 9\u20135 in the final to capture his first Welsh Open title and the second ranking title of his career. Aged 47 years and 205 days, Perry became the oldest player to win a ranking tournament since Ray Reardon, who was 50 years and 14 days old when he won the 1982 Professional Players Tournament. However, Mark Williams surpassed Perry the following season by winning the 2023 British Open aged 48 years and 194 days. There were 52 century breaks made during the main venue stage of the event; the highest was a 142, made by Michael White in the second round.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Format",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Welsh Open began as a ranking tournament in 1992, when it was held at the Newport Centre in Newport",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 2022 tournament, the 31st edition,  took place at the International Convention Centre Wales at the Celtic Manor Resort in Newport, Wales, between 28\u00a0February and 6\u00a0March",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20120216155616/http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/welshopen.html",
-            "https://wst.tv/tournaments/welsh-open/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Organised by the World Snooker Tour, it was the 12th ranking tournament of the 2021\u201322 snooker season, following the European Masters and preceding the Turkish Masters",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/?year=2022&month=2"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was the seventh of eight events in the European Series and the fourth and final event of the Home Nations Series",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wst.tv/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Click-here-for-the-2021-22-calendar.pdf",
-            "http://www.snooker.org/res/index.asp?season=2021&template=2&tour=all"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The defending Welsh Open champion was Jordan Brown, who won the 2021 final with a 9\u20138 victory over Ronnie O'Sullivan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "For the 2022 event, all matches were the best of seven frames until the quarter-finals, which were the best of nine; the semi-finals were the best of 11",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/56142654"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The final was played over two sessions, as the best of 17 frames",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224163003/https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Draw/Tournament/14510/0/betvictor-welsh-open-2022"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The event was sponsored by sports betting company BetVictor, and broadcast locally by BBC Cymru Wales",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224163003/https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Draw/Tournament/14510/0/betvictor-welsh-open-2022"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was broadcast by BBC Online, BBC Red Button, and Quest in the United Kingdom; Eurosport in Europe; CCTV5, Youku, Zhibo.tv and Migu in China; Now TV in Hong Kong; True Sport in Thailand; Sky Sports in New Zealand; DAZN in Canada; and Astrosport in Malaysia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In all other locations it was broadcast by Matchroom Sport",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Prize fund",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The event's total prize fund was \u00a3405,000, with the winner receiving \u00a370,000",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The player accumulating the highest amount of prize money over the eight European Series events received a bonus of \u00a3150,000",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The breakdown of prize money is shown below:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://wst.tv/betvictor-series-tight-at-the-top/",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220302191211/https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/PrizeMoney/Tournament/14510/betvictor-welsh-open-2022",
-                "https://www.livesnooker.com/major-ranking-events/welsh-open-snooker/welsh-open-2022-schedule/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Summary",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Early rounds",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Held-over\" qualifying matches (matches played at the main venue, rather than a qualifying arena) and rounds of 64 and 32 were played from 28 February to 3 March",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The defending champion Brown's best performance during the 2021\u201322 season had been a last-16 appearance in the 2021 UK Championship",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.snooker.org/res/index.asp?template=22&event=1134"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He took a 2\u20131 lead in his held-over qualifying match against Mitchell Mann, helped by a break of 124 in the third frame, and went on to lead 3\u20132",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60557230"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Mann won the last two frames to defeat Brown 4\u20133",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Anthony McGill, the 16th seed, lost his held-over qualifying match 3\u20134 to Zhang Anda,  while 13th seed Stephen Maguire, who had yet to win a match in 2022, lost 1\u20134 to Fergal O'Brien",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60557230",
-                "https://www.rte.ie/sport/snooker/2022/0228/1283596-champion-brown-out-at-welsh-open-as-allen-beats-doherty/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sullivan's held-over qualifying match against James Cahill was rescheduled from 28 February to 1 March, due to O'Sullivan's involvement in the European Masters final on 27 February",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-shaun-murphy-through-to-second-round-stephen-maguires-poor-form-continues_sto8821846/story.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sullivan won the match against Cahill 4\u20130 in 43 minutes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://wst.tv/osulivan-first-round-match-rescheduled/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Three-time World Women's Snooker Championship winner Ng On-yee had defeated Wu Yize 4\u20132 in the qualifying round, her first professional victory since gaining a place on the World Snooker Tour at the beginning of the season",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She lost 1\u20134 to Ali Carter in the last 64,  but was the first woman to compete in the Welsh Open beyond the qualifying stages,  and posted on social media that she was \"pleased and proud\" of her performance",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60457538",
-                "https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/ronnie-osullivan-races-past-james-cahill-to-reach-welsh-open-second-round-after-european-masters-fin_sto8822939/story.shtml",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60561935"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ninth seed Zhao Xintong, 10th seed Mark Williams, and 15th seed Stuart Bingham also exited in the round of 64, all losing in deciding frames to Jak Jones, Kurt Maflin, and Elliot Slessor respectively",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/239426/Snooker-queen-falls-short-in-Welsh-Open"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sullivan fell 1\u20132 behind against Lukas Kleckers, but then rallied to win three frames in a row, defeating Kleckers 4\u20132",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the final match of the round of 64, reigning world champion and second seed Mark Selby faced Liam Highfield",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-ronnie-osullivan-works-hard-for-win-over-lukas-kleckers-to-set-up-ding-junhui-clash_sto8824097/story.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After losing the first two frames, Selby won three in a row before Highfield took the match to a decider with a 74 break",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Selby led in the decider after a break of 40, but then failed to escape from a snooker and left a free ball, allowing Highfield to make a 92 clearance and win 4\u20133",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the round of 32, Carter made breaks of 141, 50, 51, 87 and 81 in his 4\u20132 defeat of seventh seed John Higgins, who had reached every other Home Nations final that season",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fifth seed Neil Robertson won his first frame against Graeme Dott after the referee Andy Yates failed to notice that he had played a foul shot while bridging over the pack with the swan rest; Robertson himself was at the other end of the table and unable to see the shot",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://wst.tv/higgins-storms-to-final/",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60572639"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Robertson then made breaks of 102, 75, and 52 to complete a 4\u20131 victory",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-2022-that-is-a-shocker-from-the-referee-neil-robertson-on-the-foul-that-never-was-against_sto8824914/story.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fourth seed Judd Trump defeated Si Jiahui 4\u20132 after coming from behind to win both the fifth and sixth frames",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-snooker-neil-robertson-beats-graeme-dott-to-make-last-32-matthew-stevens-advances_sto8824533/story.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eleventh seed Mark Allen exited the tournament when he lost a late-night deciding frame to Joe Perry",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-snooker-neil-robertson-beats-graeme-dott-to-make-last-32-matthew-stevens-advances_sto8824533/story.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ding Junhui won the first frame of his last-32 match against O'Sullivan with a 72 break",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sullivan responded with an 85 break to take the second, but Ding won the third with breaks of 65 and 59",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sullivan came from behind in the fourth to produce a frame-winning clearance, won the fifth after potting a difficult yellow ball, and won the match 4\u20132 after Ding missed a pot on the black ball in the sixth frame",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was O'Sullivan's 19th win against Ding in their 23 meetings",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ricky Walden defeated 14th seed Yan Bingtao 4\u20132 to set up a last-16 meeting with O'Sullivan, while Ryan Day made breaks of 71, 78, 53, and 82 on his way to a 4\u20130 whitewash over eighth seed Shaun Murphy",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-ronnie-osullivan-fights-hard-to-extend-fine-record-against-ding-junhui_sto8825536/story.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Matthew Selt took a 3\u20131 lead against sixth seed Kyren Wilson, but Wilson won the last three frames, defeating Selt 4\u20133",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-ronnie-osullivan-fights-hard-to-extend-fine-record-against-ding-junhui_sto8825536/story.shtml",
-                "https://wst.tv/rocket-downs-dragon-in-wales/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Twelfth seed Barry Hawkins lost in a deciding frame to Ben Woollaston",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rte.ie/sport/snooker/2022/0303/1284284-osullivan-too-strong-for-ding-in-wales/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Last 16",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "All last-16 matches took place on the evening of 3 March",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Trump capitalised on errors from his opponent Jimmy Robertson to win the first two frames, making a century break in the second",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.snooker.org/res/index.asp?template=22&event=1134",
-                "https://wst.tv/rocket-downs-dragon-in-wales/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Robertson won the third frame and had an opportunity to win the fourth by potting a straightforward pink ball, but missed the shot, allowing Trump to go 3\u20131 ahead",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Trump closed out the match with his second century of the evening to win 4\u20131, the ninth time he had beaten Jimmy Robertson in ten encounters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sullivan lost the first frame against Walden, but won the second with a break of 76",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although O'Sullivan made a 55 break in the third frame, Walden won it by clearing to the black, and then made a total clearance of 136 in the fourth frame to go 3\u20131 ahead",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Walden played more conservatively in the fifth frame,  but O'Sullivan won the fifth and sixth frames with breaks of 88 and 85 to take the match to a deciding frame",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Walden made an 83 break to win 4\u20133",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Carter won four frames in a row to defeat Scott Donaldson 4\u20132, Zhang beat Matthew Stevens by the same scoreline, and Hossein Vafaei defeated Day in a deciding frame",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Perry defeated Wilson 4\u20131, Neil Robertson beat Woollaston by the same scoreline, and Jack Lisowski whitewashed amateur player Michael White 4\u20130",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/snooker-results-ronnie-osullivan-crashes-out-of-welsh-open-after-losing-to-ricky-walden/198907"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The losses by Stevens, Day, and White meant that no Welsh player advanced beyond the round of 16",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Quarter-finals",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The quarter-finals were played on 4 March as the best of nine frames",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the afternoon session, Carter played Lisowski while Neil Robertson faced Trump",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/welsh-open-snooker-draw-schedule-results-how-to-watch-on-tv/198716"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first four frames between Carter and Lisowski were shared, but Carter won the fifth and sixth frames with breaks of 86 and 53 to lead 4\u20132",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Carter did not score another point in the match",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lisowski won a scrappy seventh frame before making an 82 break in the eighth and a total clearance of 135 in the decider to win the match 5\u20134 and reach his first ranking event semi-final of the season",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"It was probably one of my biggest buzzes since I\u2019ve been a pro",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/snooker-results-jack-lisowski-beats-ali-carter-5-4-thanks-to-stunning-comeback-at-the-welsh-open/198918",
-                "https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-jack-lisowski-fights-back-to-beat-ali-carter-and-book-place-in-semi-finals_sto8827020/story.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Everything started going in, I can't even remember the break at the end,\" said Lisowski afterward",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sullivan, working as a pundit for Eurosport, stated that Lisowski would win tournaments if he played similarly more often",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://wst.tv/lisowski-blitz-overhauls-carter/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Trump won a scrappy 25-minute opening frame against Robertson, but a lax safety shot from Trump in the second gave Robertson an opportunity to draw level with a 95 break",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Robertson required foul shots from his opponent in the third frame, but Trump repeatedly escaped each time Robertson laid a snooker and eventually snookered Robertson back; Robertson conceded the frame after he failed to escape",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Trump won the fourth frame with a break of 60 and won the fifth frame to lead 4\u20131",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Robertson, however, won both the sixth and seventh frames and had an opportunity to draw level in the eighth, but missed an easy black, allowing Trump to win the match 5\u20133 and reach his first ranking semi-final of the season",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Robertson stated afterward that the sudden death of Australian cricket player Shane Warne, a childhood idol, had left him in tears before the match and had affected his performance on the table: \"I couldn't concentrate, couldn't think properly, couldn't do anything.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-judd-trump-battles-to-win-over-neil-robertson-to-book-semi-final-spot_sto8827279/story.shtml",
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/60623213",
-                "https://snookerhq.com/2022/03/05/welsh-open-semi-finals-draw-preview-schedule/",
-                "https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/snooker-results-judd-trump-beats-neil-robertson-at-welsh-open-jack-lisowski-stuns-ali-carter/198918",
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/hit-by-a-truck-neil-robertson-admits-performance-in-loss-to-judd-trump-impacted-by-death-of-shane-wa_sto8827366/story.shtml",
-                "https://wst.tv/robertson-warne-news-hit-me-like-a-ton-of-bricks/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the evening, Zhang faced Vafaei and Walden played Perry",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Zhang made a century break in the opening frame and won three of the next four frames to lead 4\u20131",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vafaei, however, won four frames in a row with breaks of 68, 58, 63 and 96 to win the match 5\u20134 and reach the fifth ranking semi-final of his career",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"It was unbelievable",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/60623213"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This is one of the tastiest comebacks I\u2019ve ever had in my life,\" stated Vafaei afterward",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He added that winning the Shoot Out earlier in the season had given him the self-belief that he could win",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/unbelievable-hossein-vafaei-secures-judd-trump-welsh-open-snooker-semi-final-after-tastiest-comeback_sto8827759/story.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Walden made two breaks of 125, but only won two frames as Perry won the match 5\u20132 with breaks including a 118 and a 51 to reach his first ranking semi-final since 2019",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://wst.tv/vafaei-stages-stunning-fightback/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Perry cited a match he won over Lee Walker at the Turkish Masters qualifying event where he had played well as a catalyst for his change in form and increase in confidence",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/60623213",
-                "https://wst.tv/vafaei-stages-stunning-fightback/",
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-judd-trump-battles-to-win-over-neil-robertson-to-book-semi-final-spot_sto8827279/story.shtml"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Semi-finals",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The semi-finals were played on 5 March as the best of 11 frames",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Facing Trump in the afternoon session, Vafaei started strongly, taking a 3\u20131 lead with breaks of 94 and 85, but Trump claimed the fifth and then won the sixth on the black to draw level at 3\u20133",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vafaei moved two frames ahead again at 5\u20133, but Trump made breaks of 66 and 121 to force a deciding frame, which he won to defeat Vafaei 6\u20135",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Trump said that Vafaei would be \"disappointed\", that \"he was the better player and his safety was brilliant",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Every time I came to the table I seemed to be in trouble and his potting was better than mine.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://wst.tv/trump-fightback-floors-vafaei/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The second semi-final between Perry and Lisowski also went to a deciding frame",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Perry won the first three frames and came close to winning the fourth, but he missed a straightforward pot, which let Lisowski win the frame and go to the interval trailing 1\u20133",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lisowski's attempt at a maximum break in the fifth frame ended when he missed the ninth red after potting eight reds and eight blacks, but he won the frame, reducing Perry's lead to one",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Good safety play and a break of 68 gave Perry the sixth frame, Lisowski responded with a 69 to win the seventh, and Perry won the eighth to move one frame from victory at 5\u20133",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Lisowski took the ninth with a 71 break after Perry missed a black off the spot, and then made a 123 break in the tenth to take the match to a decider",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Both players had opportunities, but Perry prevailed in a key safety exchange to win the frame and match",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was Perry's 16th win in a final-frame decider at the Welsh Open, more than any other player in the history of the event",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/snooker-results-judd-trump-into-welsh-open-final-after-beating-hossein-vafaei-6-5/198944"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Perry stated afterward that he had been suffering from a bad headache during the match that at one point made it difficult to see the balls clearly, calling it \"the worst I've ever felt in a game of snooker.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-joe-perry-s-revival-continues-with-win-over-jack-lisowski-to-reach-final_sto8829644/story.shtml",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60632799",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Final",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Main draw",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Below is the main draw for the event",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Numbers in brackets denote seeded players",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Players in bold denote match winners",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Top half",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bottom half",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Final",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Qualifying",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Qualification for the tournament took place from 15 to 20 February 2022 at Aldersley Leisure Village in Wolverhampton",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The matches involving the top 16 seeds and the two wild card players, Dylan Emery and Liam Davies, were held over and played at the main venue",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sam Craigie withdrew and was replaced by James Cahill",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wst.tv/betvictor-welsh-open-draw-2/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Numbers in brackets denote seeded players.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wst.tv/osulivan-first-round-match-rescheduled/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Century breaks",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Main stage centuries",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were 58 century breaks made during the main stage of the tournament",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Qualifying stage centuries",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A total of 22 century breaks were made during qualification",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "74": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "75": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120216155616/http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/welshopen.html",
-    "2": "https://wst.tv/tournaments/welsh-open/",
-    "3": "https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/?year=2022&month=2",
-    "4": "https://wst.tv/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Click-here-for-the-2021-22-calendar.pdf",
-    "5": "http://www.snooker.org/res/index.asp?season=2021&template=2&tour=all",
-    "6": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/56142654",
-    "7": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220224163003/https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Draw/Tournament/14510/0/betvictor-welsh-open-2022",
-    "8": "https://wst.tv/how-to-watch-the-betvictor-welsh-open-2/",
-    "9": "https://wst.tv/betvictor-series-tight-at-the-top/",
-    "10": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220302191211/https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/PrizeMoney/Tournament/14510/betvictor-welsh-open-2022",
-    "11": "https://www.livesnooker.com/major-ranking-events/welsh-open-snooker/welsh-open-2022-schedule/",
-    "12": "http://www.snooker.org/res/index.asp?template=22&event=1134",
-    "13": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60557230",
-    "14": "https://www.rte.ie/sport/snooker/2022/0228/1283596-champion-brown-out-at-welsh-open-as-allen-beats-doherty/",
-    "15": "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-shaun-murphy-through-to-second-round-stephen-maguires-poor-form-continues_sto8821846/story.shtml",
-    "16": "https://wst.tv/osulivan-first-round-match-rescheduled/",
-    "17": "https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/ronnie-osullivan-races-past-james-cahill-to-reach-welsh-open-second-round-after-european-masters-fin_sto8822939/story.shtml",
-    "18": "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-ronnie-osullivan-works-hard-for-win-over-lukas-kleckers-to-set-up-ding-junhui-clash_sto8824097/story.shtml",
-    "19": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60457538",
-    "20": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60561935",
-    "21": "https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/239426/Snooker-queen-falls-short-in-Welsh-Open",
-    "22": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60572639",
-    "23": "https://wst.tv/maflin-downs-home-favourite-williams/",
-    "24": "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-snooker-live-ronnie-o-sullivan-and-mark-selby-headline-afternoon-session_sto8823815/story.shtml",
-    "25": "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-snooker-mark-selby-crashes-out-after-losing-final-frame-decider-with-liam-highfield_sto8824373/story.shtml",
-    "26": "https://wst.tv/higgins-storms-to-final/",
-    "27": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60572639",
-    "28": "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-2022-that-is-a-shocker-from-the-referee-neil-robertson-on-the-foul-that-never-was-against_sto8824914/story.shtml",
-    "29": "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-snooker-neil-robertson-beats-graeme-dott-to-make-last-32-matthew-stevens-advances_sto8824533/story.shtml",
-    "30": "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-snooker-neil-robertson-beats-graeme-dott-to-make-last-32-matthew-stevens-advances_sto8824533/story.shtml",
-    "31": "https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-ronnie-osullivan-fights-hard-to-extend-fine-record-against-ding-junhui_sto8825536/story.shtml",
-    "32": "https://wst.tv/rocket-downs-dragon-in-wales/",
-    "33": "https://www.rte.ie/sport/snooker/2022/0303/1284284-osullivan-too-strong-for-ding-in-wales/",
-    "34": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60572643",
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-  },
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-    "turkish masters",
-    "bbc online",
-    "jordan brown",
-    "selt",
-    "new zealand",
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-    "sam craigie",
-    "scott donaldson",
-    "selby",
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-    "trump",
-    "betvictor welsh open",
-    "kurt maflin",
-    "graeme dott",
-    "matthew stevens",
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-    "james cahill",
-    "mann",
-    "michael white",
-    "white",
-    "jack lisowski",
-    "home nations series",
-    "international convention centre wales",
-    "bbc cymru wales",
-    "matthew selt",
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-    "europe",
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-    "walden",
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-    "mitchell mann",
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-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_West_Java_earthquake.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_West_Java_earthquake.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 46daf397..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_West_Java_earthquake.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1400 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_West_Java_earthquake",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_West_Java_earthquake",
-  "summary": "On 21 November 2022, at 13:21 WIB (UTC+07:00), a Mww 5.6 earthquake struck near Cianjur in West Java, Indonesia. The strike-slip earthquake occurred with a focal depth of 11 km (6.8 mi). Between 335 and 635 people died, 7,729 were injured and five remain missing. More than 62,628 homes were damaged across 16 districts in Cianjur Regency and the surrounding region. It is the deadliest earthquake to hit Indonesia since the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake. Damage evaluated after the event earned it a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Tectonic setting",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Java lies near an active convergent boundary that separates the Sunda Plate to the north and the Australian Plate to the south",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the boundary, marked by the Sunda Trench, the northward-moving Australian Plate subducts beneath the Sunda Plate",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The subduction zone is capable of generating earthquakes of up to magnitude 8.7, while the Australian Plate may also host deeper earthquakes within the downgoing lithosphere (intraslab earthquakes) beneath the coast of Java",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The subduction zone produced two destructive earthquakes and tsunamis in 2006 and 1994",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An intraslab earthquake in 2009 also caused severe destruction",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Compared to the highly oblique convergence across the plate boundary in Sumatra, near Java, it is close to orthogonal",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, there is still a small component of left-lateral strike-slip that is accommodated within the over-riding Sunda Plate",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Cimandiri Fault is one of the structures thought to be responsible",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Field investigations, combined with morphometric analysis show that the Cimandiri Fault zone is a relatively broad zone of faulting and folding, with six segments identified",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324427092"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Older parts of the fault zone show evidence of dominant left-lateral strike-slip, while younger parts show mainly oblique slip, with a mixture of reverse faulting and left-lateral strike-slip",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Earthquake",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Earthquakes have been recorded in Cianjur since 1844",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1910, 1912, 1958, 1982 and 2000, earthquakes caused damage and casualties in the area",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Cianjur was also affected by an 1879 earthquake that claimed lives",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016JGRF..121.2287M"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shallow inland earthquakes in Java are infrequent but deadly",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1924, near Wonosobo, about 800 people died from two earthquakes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Four other earthquakes in the 20th century caused between 10 and 100 deaths",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a shallow crustal earthquake that left 5,749 people dead",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Geology",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), the earthquake occurred at a depth of 11\u00a0km (7\u00a0mi), classifying it as a shallow event",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It had a strike-slip focal mechanism,  The United States Geological Survey (USGS) stated that the earthquake occurred as a result of strike-slip faulting within the crust of the Sunda Plate",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://theconversation.com/why-are-shallow-earthquakes-more-destructive-the-disaster-in-java-is-a-devastating-example-195110",
-                "https://theconversation.com/why-are-shallow-earthquakes-more-destructive-the-disaster-in-java-is-a-devastating-example-195110"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Focal mechanisms indicate that the rupture occurred on either a steeply dipping north\u2013striking, right-lateral strike-slip fault, or a steeply dipping east-striking left-lateral strike-slip fault",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its location is 260\u00a0km (160\u00a0mi) northeast of the subduction zone",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Cimandiri Fault or Padalarang Fault may be potential sources of the earthquake",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Cimandiri Fault is 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi) long and runs along the Mandiri River",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000ir9t/executive"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It stretches from Palabuhanratu Bay to Cianjur Regency",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is a strike-slip fault with a small vertical component along the section from Palabuhanratu Bay to southeast of Sukabumi",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Along with the Lembang and Baribis Faults, these structures can generate damaging earthquakes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An engineering geology professor at Padjadjaran University said the epicenter location, 10\u00a0km (6.2\u00a0mi) from the Cimandiri Fault trace, makes it an unlikely source",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.kompas.tv/article/350831/kepala-bmkg-62-gempa-susulan-terjadi-hingga-malam-terbesar-m-4-2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The possible source fault was one that had been buried under volcanic deposits from Mount Gede",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 9 December, the BMKG revealed a previously unknown fault in Cugenang District, now called the Cugenang Fault, was the source of the earthquake",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The newly identified 8\u20139\u00a0km (5.0\u20135.6\u00a0mi)-long fault strikes north-northwest\u2013south-southeast, and displays a right-lateral strike-slip focal mechanism",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2022/11/23/337/2713319/sesar-cimandiri-diragukan-jadi-penyebab-gempa-besar-cianjur-ada-sesar-lain"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to its moderate magnitude, no surface ruptures were produced",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5149010/sesar-cugenang-patahan-baru-penyebab-gempa-cianjur",
-                "https://en.antaranews.com/news/264687/new-fault-caused-56-m-cianjur-quake-bmkg"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, an analysis of the aftershocks revealed a fault rupture extending northeast\u2013southwest for 12\u00a0km (7.5\u00a0mi) and 8\u00a0km (5.0\u00a0mi) wide",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The greatest damage occurred in areas along the rupture while lighter damage occurred further away",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 9 December, more than 400 aftershocks with magnitudes between 1.2 and 4.2 had been recorded\u2014some were felt by residents",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ground motion",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The earthquake had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) in an area southeast of the epicenter and striking northeast\u2013southwest",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Intensity VI\u2013VII (Strong\u2013Very strong) was felt in Cianjur while an intensity of IV\u2013V (Light\u2013Moderate) was felt at Garut and Sukabumi",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Cimahi, Lembang, Bandung City, Cikalong Wetan, Rangkasbitung, Bogor and Bayah, the earthquake was felt at an intensity of III (Weak)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1548006-bmkg-mencatat-236-kali-gempa-susulan-di-cianjur-terbesar-magnitudo-4-2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Intensity II\u2013III (Weak) was felt in the Rancaekek, South Tangerang, Jakarta and Depok areas",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://theconversation.com/why-are-shallow-earthquakes-more-destructive-the-disaster-in-java-is-a-devastating-example-195110"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A field investigation of damage in Cianjur Regency by the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia revealed the greatest damage occurred above volcanic breccia deposited by Mount Gede",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bmkg.go.id/seismologi-teknik/peta-isoseismal.bmkg?p=peta-isoseismal-gempabumi-cianjur-jawa-barat-21-november-2022&tag=peta-isoseismal&lang=ID"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The severity of building damage in Cugenang District, particularly in the villages of Gasol and Sarampad, led geologists to assign a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VII\u2013VIII",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Damage corresponding to VII also occurred in Cianjur, Warungkondang and Gekbrong districts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A maximum peak ground acceleration of 0.145 g in the east\u2013west component",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.tempo.co/read/1666139/bmkg-announces-cugenang-fault-zone-suggests-relocation-of-1800-houses"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Impact",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Despite the moderate size of the earthquake, its shallow depth caused strong shaking",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Earthquakes of such size are usually associated with relatively minor damage but the shallow depth and poor construction factored in the destruction",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://inatews.bmkg.go.id/web/detail?name=20221121132444&day=578"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure (BNPB) stated that the extent of damage to homes and buildings was still being assessed,  but described the damage as \"massive\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/muhammad-ilman-nafian-2/gempa-cianjur-merusak-begini-penjelasan-bmkg",
-            "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/at-least-268-dead-in-indonesia-earthquake-search-for-missing-continues"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Damage occurred in 16 of the 32 districts of Cianjur Regency \u2014Cugenang District was the worst affected",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://babel.antaranews.com/berita/317797/rumah-dan-bangunan-di-cianjur-rusak-akibat-gempa",
-            "https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/947491/15/bnpb-sebut-dampak-gempa-cianjur-kerusakannya-masif-1669021878"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The total cost of damage was Rp 4 trillion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At least 62,628 homes were damaged,   including 27,434 homes which were heavily damaged",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://radarjember.jawapos.com/nasional/23/11/2022/ratusan-orang-belum-ditemukan-akibat-gempa-cianjur/",
-            "https://jabar.inews.id/berita/kerugian-gempa-cianjur-rp4-triliun-pemkab-fokus-pemulihan-ekonomi",
-            "https://www.bnpb.go.id/berita/-update-korban-meninggal-dunia-pasca-gempabumi-cianjur-321-orang-"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At least 13,070 and 22,124 homes had moderate and light damage, respectively",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121174536-20-876648/bnpb-1362-rumah-rusak-imbas-gempa-cianjur",
-            "https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6422675/data-terbaru-56320-rumah-rusak-akibat-gempa-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At least 524 schools,  144 religious locations,  13 offices and three health facilities were also damaged",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://jabar.inews.id/berita/kerugian-gempa-cianjur-rp4-triliun-pemkab-fokus-pemulihan-ekonomi",
-            "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121163708-20-876595/gempa-cianjur-343-rumah-rusak-berat-3-kecamatan-tedampak-parah",
-            "https://www.gatra.com/news-559203-kebencanaan-gempa-cianjur-524-satuan-pendidikan-terdampak-tangani-hak-anak.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A shopping mall collapsed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121174536-20-876648/bnpb-1362-rumah-rusak-imbas-gempa-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two government office buildings, three schools, a hospital, a religious facility and an Islamic boarding school were damaged",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bnpb.go.id/berita/-update-310-warga-meninggal-dunia-pascagempa-cianjur-"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Ministry of Religious Affairs stated 21 mosques were damaged",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bnpb.go.id/berita/-update-310-warga-meninggal-dunia-pascagempa-cianjur-",
-            "https://video.tribunnews.com/view/497550/dua-orang-meninggal-dunia-hingga-tujuh-rumah-rusak-berat-berikut-fakta-terkini-gempa-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Cilaku District, many buildings with two or three floors were heavily damaged, and a minimart completely collapsed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://jabarekspres.com/berita/2022/11/21/runtuh-terkena-gempa-cianjur-bangunan-toko-mas-ibu-kota-dikerumuni-warga/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Landslides cut off roads",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A landslide along Puncak-Cipanas-Cianjur national road forced a traffic diversion",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://hidayatullah.com/berita/nasional/read/2022/11/23/240672/21-masjid-rusak-tiga-kantor-kua-alami-rusak-berat-akibat-gempa-cianjur.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Toppled trees, uprooted power poles and downed power cables also occurred along roads",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources said two landslides occurred in Cugenang District",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121143105-20-876506/bupati-wilayah-cugenang-paling-parah-terdampak-gempa-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "One measured 44\u00a0m (144\u00a0ft) and 16\u00a0m (52\u00a0ft) high while the latter measured 162\u00a0m (531\u00a0ft) and 45\u00a0m (148\u00a0ft) high",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A village in Cugenang with eight homes was completely buried under a landslide",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://finance.detik.com/infrastruktur/d-6418181/gempa-cianjur-berimbas-longsor-di-jalur-puncak-pupr-kirim-alat-berat"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Landslides occurred in areas composed of weal volcanic soil",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/418445/badan-geologi-kementerian-esdm-temukan-2-longsoran-usai-gempa-di-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Power outages affected more than 366,000 homes, of which 89 percent were already restored",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At least 681 homes, six schools and 10 religious buildings were damaged in Sukabumi Regency",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/23/quake-rescue-efforts-in-indonesia-focus-on-landslide-hit-villages",
-            "https://amp.kompas.com/bandung/read/2022/11/21/185645378/cianjur-gelap-jaringan-listrik-ratusan-ribu-rumah-warga-putus-akibat-gempa"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "No deaths were recorded there, although 11 people were injured and 58 families were displaced",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Caringin Subdistrict, Lebak Regency, two schools and 89 houses were damaged, and a person was injured",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://jabar.inews.id/amp/berita/cianjur-sempat-gelap-gulita-pln-pastikan-89-persen-jaringan-listrik-pulih"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Seventy eight homes, a madrasah, and an Islamic boarding school were damaged in Bogor Regency",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://jabar.inews.id/berita/bpbd-681-rumah-dan-10-masjid-di-sukabumi-rusak-akibat-gempa-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The earthquake was felt strongly in Jakarta, Indonesia's capital, causing residents to flock to the streets",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "High-rise buildings swayed and were evacuated",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://megapolitan.okezone.com/read/2022/11/22/338/2712284/gempa-cianjur-78-rumah-di-bogor-terdampak"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Cracks appeared on an apartment building in Ancol, North Jakarta",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Casualties",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "There were 335 confirmed deaths according to the BNPB,   165 of them had been successfully identified",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://voi.id/en/amp/229392/impact-of-the-cianjur-earthquake-the-wall-of-the-apartment-in-ancol-rentak",
-            "https://cirebon.tribunnews.com/2022/12/12/korban-tewas-gempa-cianjur-ternyata-600-an-orang-bupati-banyak-yang-langsung-dimakamkan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The regent of Cianjur, Herman Suherman, claimed the total death toll was 635",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He said many deaths went unreported as they were immediately buried by relatives for religious reasons and did not report these deaths",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://jatim.antaranews.com/amp/berita/658969/hari-kelima-korban-meninggal-gempa-cianjur-naik-jadi-310-jiwa",
-            "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221220154139-20-889802/bupati-cianjur-korban-gempa-cianjur-bertambah-jadi-635-orang",
-            "https://en.antaranews.com/news/265123/cianjur-quake-death-toll-climbs-to-600-government"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to him, Cugenang District saw 397 deaths\u2014the most number of deaths among the 13 districts affected",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.tvonenews.com/channel/news/96231-tim-sar-gabungan-kembali-temukan-jasad-korban-gempa-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Cianjur District, 78 died and 50 died in Warungkondang District",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The BNPB said on 13 December that additional verifications and reevaluations would be carried out to address the discrepancy in the death toll",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://jabar.inews.id/berita/korban-meninggal-akibat-gempa-jadi-600-orang-bupati-cianjur-banyak-warga-tak-lapor"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The agency said if deaths were not recorded and no death certificate is presented, the individual would not be considered deceased",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.detik.com/jabar/berita/d-6461709/beda-versi-data-korban-gempa-cianjur-menurut-bupati-dan-bnpb"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Most of the deaths were caused by collapsing buildings",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A majority were students of several schools who died after being hit by falling debris",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The BNPB revealed more than one third of those killed were children",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://m.merdeka.com/peristiwa/bnpb-tidak-ada-korban-jiwa-gempa-cianjur-tidak-terdata.html?page=2"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Cikancana, a village in Gekbrong District, six students died from head injuries",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/21/deadly-earthquake-rocks-indonesia",
-            "https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/jumlah-korban-gempa-cianjur-meningkat-tim-sar-fokus-pada-lokasi-longsor/6848276.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bodies of ten people were found beneath a landslide in Cugenang District",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2022/11/23/18491871/korban-jiwa-gempa-cianjur-capai-271-orang-37-persennya-anak-anak"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "More than 30 people were killed by a landslide in Cijedil village",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://tirto.id/dampak-gempa-cianjur-53408-rumah-hingga-540-sekolah-rusak-gzxt",
-            "https://bandung.kompas.com/read/2022/11/22/063000478/gempa-cianjur-6-murid-madrasah-tewas-tertimpa-reruntuhan-bangunan-sekolah"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "One person was killed and another 20 were injured after a factory partially collapsed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://en.tempo.co/read/1666139/bmkg-announces-cugenang-fault-zone-suggests-relocation-of-1800-houses"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A further 7,729 people were injured \u2014593 in serious condition",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=i&Seq_Code=68875"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Five people remained missing,   possibly buried under collapsed structures",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-6437440/mencegah-korupsi-bantuan-keuangan-gempa-cianjur/",
-            "https://www.beritasatu.com/news/1005185/update-gempa-cianjur-korban-meninggal-jadi-331-jiwa/amp",
-            "https://banyumas.tribunnews.com/2022/12/19/tim-sar-temukan-lagi-satu-jenazah-korban-gempa-cianjur-lima-korban-masih-hilang"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dozens of students were injured by falling debris at their schools",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bnpb.go.id/berita/-update-318-warga-meninggal-dunia-pascagempa-cianjur-",
-            "https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20221122/15/1600754/gempa-cianjur-25-orang-tertimbun-runtuhan-bangunan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The injured were taken to the four hospitals around Cianjur",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221122160006-20-877167/pemkab-cianjur-korban-meninggal-dunia-akibat-gempa-252-orang/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Due to a large number of injured arriving at Cianjur Hospital, a field hospital was constructed in the parking lot",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://jabar.inews.id/berita/gempa-magnitudo-56-guncang-cianjur-puluhan-siswa-terluka"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At Cimacan Hospital, 237 people received treatment\u2014150 were released while 13 others died",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2022/11/21/337/2711835/gempa-cianjur-kapolres-44-orang-meninggal-dunia"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A further 114,683 people were displaced",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://padang.viva.co.id/ragam-perkara/843-sudah-20-warga-dilaporkan-tewas-akibat-gempa-m56-cianjur"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Search and rescue",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A state of emergency was declared for 30 days from 21 November to 20 December",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "About 6,000 rescuers were deployed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://jogja.antaranews.com/berita/592563/pencarian-11-korban-bencana-gempa-cianjur-dilanjutkan"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Indonesian Medical Association mobilized 200 doctors,  while the National Search and Rescue Agency mobilized personnel and equipment to five affected areas",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/indonesia/european-union-brings-relief-victims-earthquake-indonesia_en",
-                "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/indonesia-earthquake-rescue-heavy-rain-survivors-3097441"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Search and rescue teams were deployed to locate the missing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/5131781/idi-cianjur-kerahkan-200-an-dokter-tangani-korban-gempa"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Helicopters conducted aerial surveys and evacuated people",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As many as 796 personnel were distributed across 12 districts to search for missing individuals",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The governor of West Java, Ridwan Kamil, called for the Jabar Quick Response Team to respond",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/basarnas-kerahkan-helikopter-untuk-cari-korban-gempa-cianjur-yang-tertimbun-1zIQoQul7fo/full"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The team would arrive in the Cugenang, Warung Kondang, and Pacet Cipanas areas of Cianjur Regency",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heavy rain and the risk of landslides have slowed down search and rescue work",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5133402/tim-sar-lanjutkan-pencarian-151-orang-yang-hilang-usai-gempa-cianjur"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Aftershocks also raised the potential for landslides to be triggered",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 23 November, rescuers attended to Cugenang, where a village was buried by a landslide",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A six-year-old was rescued alive after being trapped under his collapsed home for two days",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/indonesia/european-union-brings-relief-victims-earthquake-indonesia_en"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 24 November, over 1,000 rescuers used rescue dogs, heavy equipment and their bare hands to quicken the search for the missing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Cianjur Regency government established a response effort that would continue until 30 December 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/21/deadly-earthquake-rocks-indonesia"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rain and landslides continue to disrupt the search for the 39 missing individuals",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/417521/gubernur-ridwan-kamil-berangkatkan-tim-jqr-ke-lokasi-gempa-cianjur?utm_source=topnews&utm_medium=home&utm_campaign=news"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The BNPB said heavy equipment would be deployed to the village but its use could endanger potential survivors and road conditions were still unfavorable",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Search for the missing continued on 25 November\u2014472 personnel and two rescue dogs participated in the effort at Cugenang District",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/gempa-cianjur-operasi-pencarian-dilanjutkan-masa-tanggap-darurat-satu-bulan/6848768.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Seven bodies were discovered in a landslide in the same district that day",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.beritasatu.com/news/1002789/update-gempa-cianjur-hujan-sulitkan-pencarian-39-korban-hilang"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 26 November, eight additional bodies were found",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://kepri.antaranews.com/berita/140657/sar-lanjutkan-pencarian-39-orang-hilang-pada-hari-kelima-usai-gempa-cianjur"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The search for missing people was scheduled to end on 30 November, but was extended to 3 December after more reports of missing individuals arrived",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 4 December, the regency government discussed plans to extend the search by three days",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/11/26/17581041/korban-gempa-cianjur-masih-bertambah-318-meninggal-7729-luka-luka"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The National Search and Rescue Agency announced plans to extend the search for the eight missing people to 20 December",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5140828/pencarian-korban-gempa-cianjur-diperpanjang-selama-3-hari"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Survivors in Cianjur constructed makeshift tents in public spaces or their yards",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 22 November, a survivor stated that they were still self-dependent because no assistance has been given",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "For fear of aftershocks, residents did not return to their homes",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2022/12/07/pencarian-8-korban-hilang-akibat-gempa-cianjur-dilakukan-hingga-20-desember"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Pamoyanan village, Cianjur District, 150 residents spent the night under a pavilion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Others slept along roadsides or under the overhangs of shops",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Food was still unavailable on the morning of 22 November",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the BNPB, homes that were damaged will be reconstructed with earthquake resistance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Ministry of Public Works and Housing mobilized personnel and heavy equipment to clear trees and landslide debris on roads",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://repjabar.republika.co.id/berita/rlq10z396/takut-gempa-susulan-warga-ngungsi-di-pendopo-cianjur-dan-emperan-toko"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Electricity was cut from Cianjur District",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5131625/kepala-bnpb-pastikan-rumah-rusak-akibat-gempa-cianjur-akan-dibangun-lagi"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) workers were deployed to restore power to 366,675 customers after the earthquake affected 1,957 substations",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1659400/gempa-cianjur-pupr-mobilisasi-alat-berat-untuk-bersihkan-jalan-dari-pohon-tumbang"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By the morning of 22 November, 1,802 substations were functioning and electricity was restored in 89 percent of the area",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121140601-20-876484/bupati-cianjur-listrik-terputus-usai-gempa?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=oa&utm_content=cnnindonesia&utm_campaign=cmssocmed"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 29 November, officials in Cianjur Regency reported 2,000 cases of acute respiratory infection, hypertension and diarrhea among the displaced people",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 3 December, another earthquake measuring Mww\u202f 5.7 struck Garut Regency",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Both earthquakes were unrelated as they occurred at different focal depths",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.tvonenews.com/daerah/jabar/84867-2000-an-pengungsi-gempa-terserang-ispa-dinkes-cianjur-juga-terserang-diare-dan-hipertensi",
-            "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000j6k5/executive"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Cianjur, cracks appeared on walls and windows broke",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20221203175107-4-393494/garut-diguncang-gempa-ini-penjelasan-bmkg/amp"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Reconstruction",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Indonesian government allocated Rp 50 million for reconstructing earthquake-resistant homes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Homes that were moderately or lightly damaged would be repaired through a Rp10 million assistance fund",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Reconstruction and repair works are planned to be undertaken by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "While not all the displaced had severely damaged homes, but many fled due to the aftershocks",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221203184232-20-882419/rumah-hingga-sekolah-di-cidaun-cianjur-rusak-diguncang-gempa-garut/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 25 November, data collection on the number of damaged houses was ongoing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Preparations for reconstruction began\u2014residents were evacuated and the search for missing people continued",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Reconstruction would be funded by government ministries and the provincial government",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A 2-hectare zone in Sirnagalih village, Cilaku District was allocated for the construction of 200 homes to relocate displaced residents",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.antaranews.com/news/261865/cianjur-quake-minister-assures-of-swift-reconstruction-of-homes"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Muhadjir Effendy, the Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs, said 8,341 damaged homes would be repaired in the first phase of reconstruction",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://polri.go.id/berita-polri/2717"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With the identification of the Cugenang Fault, the BMKG said the 1,800 homes in several villages where the structure intersects would have to be relocated",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The BMKG prohibited the reconstruction of homes along the fault due to the present seismic hazard it poses",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.antaranews.com/news/264687/new-fault-caused-56-m-cianjur-quake-bmkg"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 27 April 2023, 351 houses had been reconstructed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.victorynews.id/nasional/pr-3315839461/pemkab-cianjur-siap-relokasi-dan-bangun-rumah-bagi-warga-korban-gempa-cianjur"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Response",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "President Joko Widodo directed the minister of public works and housing, Basuki Hadimuljono, to survey the damage",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Basuki arrived in Cianjur Regency on 21 November at 21:45",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to President Widodo, residents whose homes were heavily and moderately damaged would receive Rp 50 million and Rp 25 million in assistance, respectively",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://finance.detik.com/properti/d-6693570/siap-huni-351-rumah-buat-korban-gempa-cianjur-rampung"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rp 10 million would be given to homes with light damage",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The BMKG urged residents to be wary of potential flash floods and rain due to unstable slopes",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://koran-jakarta.com/presiden-jokowi-perintahkan-menteri-pupr-tinjau-dampak-gempa-di-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The agency's head, Dwikorita Karnawati, stated that materials on unstable slopes could be washed away, triggering floods and landslides",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Residents were also advised not to visit slopes and riverbanks due to the risk of flash floods",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Thirty five personnel including five health professionals from Husein Sastranegara Air Force Base visited the affected area",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The base also supplied food, medicine, kitchen appliances and logistics",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "More than 1,000 soldiers from nearby units were dispatched to the area",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121161030-20-876579/bmkg-wanti-wanti-banjir-bandang-dan-longsor-usai-gempa-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Due to landslides blocking roads and cutting road access to some villages, helicopters were dispatched to drop food and water",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While delivering aid to survivors across a bamboo bridge on 6 December, a police officer fell into a river and sustained light injuries",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://koran-jakarta.com/1-000-prajurit-tni-ad-dikerahkan-bantu-penanganan-gempa-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The government of West Jakarta donated Rp 250 million in aid,  and other local companies also donated aid, totaling Rp 500 million",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/traumatised-relatives-await-news-of-missing-in-quake-hit-indonesia",
-            "https://www.tvonenews.com/channel/news/94718-polisi-jatuh-ke-sungai-dari-motor-saat-antarkan-bantuan-gempa-cianjur"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 7 December, an accident involving a pickup truck delivering aid and bus occurred along the Cikopo\u2013Palimanan Toll Road in Kalijati District, killing a person",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://barat.jakarta.go.id/detailberita/7933"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "International aid",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Controversy",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The head of the National Counter Terrorism Agency, Boy Rafli Amar, claimed Islamic terrorist group Jamaah Ansharut Daulah raised humanitarian fund only for it to be used in terrorist-related activities",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Earthquakes <M6.0 with a high death toll",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Notes",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Citations",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "2": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://en.antaranews.com/news/265123/cianjur-quake-death-toll-climbs-to-600-government",
-    "3": "https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2022/12/02/17402351/update-gempa-cianjur-per-12-desember-2022-331-meninggal-dunia-12-orang-belum",
-    "4": "https://mb.com.ph/2022/11/23/indonesia-quake-survivors-appeal-for-supplies-as-rescuers-trawl-rubble/",
-    "5": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324427092",
-    "6": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019Tectp.751..180D",
-    "7": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2016JGRF..121.2287M",
-    "8": "https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2022/11/21/337/2711880/bmkg-wilayah-cianjur-kerap-diguncang-gempa-sejak-tahun-1844",
-    "9": "https://theconversation.com/why-are-shallow-earthquakes-more-destructive-the-disaster-in-java-is-a-devastating-example-195110",
-    "10": "https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20221121143615-4-389891/penjelasan-bmkg-soal-gempa-m56-guncang-cianjur-terasa-di-jkt",
-    "11": "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us7000ir9t/executive",
-    "12": "https://www.kompas.tv/article/350831/kepala-bmkg-62-gempa-susulan-terjadi-hingga-malam-terbesar-m-4-2",
-    "13": "https://bandung.kompas.com/read/2022/11/21/174529778/mengenal-sesar-cimandiri-yang-diduga-menjadi-penyebab-sejumlah-gempa-besar",
-    "14": "https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2022/11/23/337/2713319/sesar-cimandiri-diragukan-jadi-penyebab-gempa-besar-cianjur-ada-sesar-lain",
-    "15": "https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5149010/sesar-cugenang-patahan-baru-penyebab-gempa-cianjur",
-    "16": "https://en.antaranews.com/news/264687/new-fault-caused-56-m-cianjur-quake-bmkg",
-    "17": "https://en.tempo.co/read/1666139/bmkg-announces-cugenang-fault-zone-suggests-relocation-of-1800-houses",
-    "18": "https://vsi.esdm.go.id/index.php/gempabumi-a-tsunami/kejadian-gempabumi-a-tsunami/4023",
-    "19": "https://www.viva.co.id/berita/nasional/1548006-bmkg-mencatat-236-kali-gempa-susulan-di-cianjur-terbesar-magnitudo-4-2",
-    "20": "https://www.bmkg.go.id/seismologi-teknik/peta-isoseismal.bmkg?p=peta-isoseismal-gempabumi-cianjur-jawa-barat-21-november-2022&tag=peta-isoseismal&lang=ID",
-    "21": "https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6418040/kekuatan-gempa-cianjur-m-56-hingga-mmi-vi-ini-artinya",
-    "22": "https://inatews.bmkg.go.id/web/detail?name=20221121132444&day=578",
-    "23": "https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/muhammad-ilman-nafian-2/gempa-cianjur-merusak-begini-penjelasan-bmkg",
-    "24": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/at-least-268-dead-in-indonesia-earthquake-search-for-missing-continues",
-    "25": "https://babel.antaranews.com/berita/317797/rumah-dan-bangunan-di-cianjur-rusak-akibat-gempa",
-    "26": "https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/947491/15/bnpb-sebut-dampak-gempa-cianjur-kerusakannya-masif-1669021878",
-    "27": "https://tirto.id/dampak-gempa-cianjur-53408-rumah-hingga-540-sekolah-rusak-gzxt",
-    "28": "https://radarjember.jawapos.com/nasional/23/11/2022/ratusan-orang-belum-ditemukan-akibat-gempa-cianjur/",
-    "29": "https://jabar.inews.id/berita/kerugian-gempa-cianjur-rp4-triliun-pemkab-fokus-pemulihan-ekonomi",
-    "30": "https://www.bnpb.go.id/berita/-update-korban-meninggal-dunia-pasca-gempabumi-cianjur-321-orang-",
-    "31": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121174536-20-876648/bnpb-1362-rumah-rusak-imbas-gempa-cianjur",
-    "32": "https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6422675/data-terbaru-56320-rumah-rusak-akibat-gempa-cianjur",
-    "33": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121163708-20-876595/gempa-cianjur-343-rumah-rusak-berat-3-kecamatan-tedampak-parah",
-    "34": "https://www.gatra.com/news-559203-kebencanaan-gempa-cianjur-524-satuan-pendidikan-terdampak-tangani-hak-anak.html",
-    "35": "https://www.bnpb.go.id/berita/-update-310-warga-meninggal-dunia-pascagempa-cianjur-",
-    "36": "https://video.tribunnews.com/view/497550/dua-orang-meninggal-dunia-hingga-tujuh-rumah-rusak-berat-berikut-fakta-terkini-gempa-cianjur",
-    "37": "https://jabarekspres.com/berita/2022/11/21/runtuh-terkena-gempa-cianjur-bangunan-toko-mas-ibu-kota-dikerumuni-warga/",
-    "38": "https://hidayatullah.com/berita/nasional/read/2022/11/23/240672/21-masjid-rusak-tiga-kantor-kua-alami-rusak-berat-akibat-gempa-cianjur.html",
-    "39": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121143105-20-876506/bupati-wilayah-cugenang-paling-parah-terdampak-gempa-cianjur",
-    "40": "https://finance.detik.com/infrastruktur/d-6418181/gempa-cianjur-berimbas-longsor-di-jalur-puncak-pupr-kirim-alat-berat",
-    "41": "https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/418445/badan-geologi-kementerian-esdm-temukan-2-longsoran-usai-gempa-di-cianjur",
-    "42": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/23/quake-rescue-efforts-in-indonesia-focus-on-landslide-hit-villages",
-    "43": "https://amp.kompas.com/bandung/read/2022/11/21/185645378/cianjur-gelap-jaringan-listrik-ratusan-ribu-rumah-warga-putus-akibat-gempa",
-    "44": "https://jabar.inews.id/amp/berita/cianjur-sempat-gelap-gulita-pln-pastikan-89-persen-jaringan-listrik-pulih",
-    "45": "https://jabar.inews.id/berita/bpbd-681-rumah-dan-10-masjid-di-sukabumi-rusak-akibat-gempa-cianjur",
-    "46": "https://www.beritasatu.com/news/1001549/dampak-gempa-cianjur-bpbd-434-rumah-di-sukabumi-rusak/1/?utm_source=beritasatu.com&utm_medium=article&utm_campaign=Baca-Selanjutnya",
-    "47": "https://megapolitan.okezone.com/read/2022/11/22/338/2712284/gempa-cianjur-78-rumah-di-bogor-terdampak",
-    "48": "https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/earthquake-shakes-indonesias-java-island-damages-buildings-93704305",
-    "49": "https://voi.id/en/amp/229392/impact-of-the-cianjur-earthquake-the-wall-of-the-apartment-in-ancol-rentak",
-    "50": "https://cirebon.tribunnews.com/2022/12/12/korban-tewas-gempa-cianjur-ternyata-600-an-orang-bupati-banyak-yang-langsung-dimakamkan",
-    "51": "https://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2022/12/03/17360451/update-gempa-cianjur-korban-meninggal-334-jiwa-8-orang-masih-hilang",
-    "52": "https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2022/11/24/17294461/update-gempa-cianjur-korban-meninggal-272-orang-165-sudah-teridentifikasi",
-    "53": "https://jatim.antaranews.com/amp/berita/658969/hari-kelima-korban-meninggal-gempa-cianjur-naik-jadi-310-jiwa",
-    "54": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221220154139-20-889802/bupati-cianjur-korban-gempa-cianjur-bertambah-jadi-635-orang",
-    "55": "https://www.tvonenews.com/channel/news/96231-tim-sar-gabungan-kembali-temukan-jasad-korban-gempa-cianjur",
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-    "58": "https://jabarekspres.com/berita/2022/12/13/terkait-jumlah-korban-gempa-cianjur-ridwan-kamil-minta-warga-mengacu-pada-data-bnpb/",
-    "59": "https://m.merdeka.com/peristiwa/bnpb-tidak-ada-korban-jiwa-gempa-cianjur-tidak-terdata.html?page=2",
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-    "70": "https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20221122/15/1600754/gempa-cianjur-25-orang-tertimbun-runtuhan-bangunan",
-    "71": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221122160006-20-877167/pemkab-cianjur-korban-meninggal-dunia-akibat-gempa-252-orang/",
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-    "73": "https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2022/11/21/337/2711835/gempa-cianjur-kapolres-44-orang-meninggal-dunia",
-    "74": "https://padang.viva.co.id/ragam-perkara/843-sudah-20-warga-dilaporkan-tewas-akibat-gempa-m56-cianjur",
-    "75": "https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/update-gempa-cianjur-237-orang-dirawat-di-rsud-cimacan-meninggal-13-orang-1zINVxFhTjS/3",
-    "76": "https://jogja.antaranews.com/berita/592563/pencarian-11-korban-bencana-gempa-cianjur-dilanjutkan",
-    "77": "https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/indonesia/european-union-brings-relief-victims-earthquake-indonesia_en",
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-    "79": "https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/5131781/idi-cianjur-kerahkan-200-an-dokter-tangani-korban-gempa",
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-    "85": "https://www.beritasatu.com/news/1002789/update-gempa-cianjur-hujan-sulitkan-pencarian-39-korban-hilang",
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-    "88": "https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/11/26/17581041/korban-gempa-cianjur-masih-bertambah-318-meninggal-7729-luka-luka",
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-    "92": "https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5132007/korban-gempa-cianjur-bangun-sendiri-tenda-darurat-mengaku-belum-ada-bantuan",
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-    "97": "https://www.republika.co.id/berita/rloway368/1957-gardu-listrik-terdampak-gempa-cianjur-pln-kerja-keras-pulihkan",
-    "98": "https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1659616/89-persen-listrik-di-lokasi-gempa-cianjur-mulai-pulih",
-    "99": "https://www.tvonenews.com/daerah/jabar/84867-2000-an-pengungsi-gempa-terserang-ispa-dinkes-cianjur-juga-terserang-diare-dan-hipertensi",
-    "100": "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000j6k5/executive",
-    "101": "https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20221203175107-4-393494/garut-diguncang-gempa-ini-penjelasan-bmkg/amp",
-    "102": "https://www.metrotvnews.com/play/NleC0p0B-bmkg-tegaskan-gempa-garut-tak-berhubungan-dengan-gempa-cianjur",
-    "103": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221203184232-20-882419/rumah-hingga-sekolah-di-cidaun-cianjur-rusak-diguncang-gempa-garut/",
-    "104": "https://en.antaranews.com/news/261865/cianjur-quake-minister-assures-of-swift-reconstruction-of-homes",
-    "105": "https://polri.go.id/berita-polri/2717",
-    "106": "https://www.victorynews.id/nasional/pr-3315839461/pemkab-cianjur-siap-relokasi-dan-bangun-rumah-bagi-warga-korban-gempa-cianjur",
-    "107": "https://en.antaranews.com/news/264607/bmkg-prohibits-public-to-rebuild-settlements-along-cugenang-fault",
-    "108": "https://finance.detik.com/properti/d-6693570/siap-huni-351-rumah-buat-korban-gempa-cianjur-rampung",
-    "109": "https://koran-jakarta.com/presiden-jokowi-perintahkan-menteri-pupr-tinjau-dampak-gempa-di-cianjur",
-    "110": "https://bnpb.go.id/berita/-update-268-warga-meninggal-dunia-akibat-gempa-cianjur-",
-    "111": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121161030-20-876579/bmkg-wanti-wanti-banjir-bandang-dan-longsor-usai-gempa-cianjur",
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-    "113": "https://koran-jakarta.com/1-000-prajurit-tni-ad-dikerahkan-bantu-penanganan-gempa-cianjur",
-    "114": "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/traumatised-relatives-await-news-of-missing-in-quake-hit-indonesia",
-    "115": "https://www.tvonenews.com/channel/news/94718-polisi-jatuh-ke-sungai-dari-motor-saat-antarkan-bantuan-gempa-cianjur",
-    "116": "https://barat.jakarta.go.id/detailberita/7933",
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-    "118": "https://www.gridoto.com/read/223604911/sedih-dihantam-bus-mobil-pembawa-bantuan-gempa-cianjur-terguling-di-tol-cipali-satu-meninggal-dunia",
-    "119": "https://jabar.inews.id/berita/antisipasi-gempa-susulan-kemensos-siapkan-1000-tenda-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur",
-    "120": "https://en.antaranews.com/news/261953/ministry-sends-aid-to-schools-affected-by-cianjur-quake",
-    "121": "https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/419061/kementan-salurkan-bantuan-pangan-rp269-miliar-untuk-korban-gempa-di-cianjur",
-    "122": "https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20221209/9/1607056/pip-kemenkeu-salurkan-bantuan-rp200-juta-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur",
-    "123": "https://www.niaga.asia/isran-serahkan-bantun-pemerintah-dan-rakyat-kaltim-rp7-miliar-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur/",
-    "124": "https://kabarpapua.co/pj-gubernur-papua-barat-serahkan-bantuan-bencana-alam-untuk-cianjur/",
-    "125": "https://maluku.polri.go.id/informasi/berita/baca/polda-maluku-salurkan-bantuan-untuk-korban-gempa-bumi-di-cianjur",
-    "126": "https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2022/pemerintah-provinsi-sumbar-kirim-13-ton-paket-rendang-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur/",
-    "127": "https://suaracirebon.com/2022/12/19/pemkab-cirebon-kembali-salurkan-rp1-miliar-lebih-donasi-gempa-cianjur/",
-    "128": "https://www.goriau.com/berita/baca/gubri-serahkan-bantuan-uang-sebesar-rp533-juta-lebih-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur.html",
-    "129": "https://penghubung.acehprov.go.id/berita/pemerintah-aceh-salurkan-bantuan-tunai-untuk-warga-aceh-korban-gempa-cianjur/",
-    "130": "https://kepri.antaranews.com/berita/141221/pemkab-karimun-bantu-korban-gempa-di-cianjur-rp269-juta",
-    "131": "https://lomboktimur.pikiran-rakyat.com/lombok-timur/pr-2555952094/pemda-lombok-timur-himpun-donasi-rp12-miliyar-bantuan-bakal-dikirim-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur",
-    "132": "https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/541941/warga-jatiasih-kumpulkan-donasi-rp272-juta-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur",
-    "133": "https://mercusuar.web.id/berita-utama/gempa-cianjur-pemkot-palu-serahkan-donasi-rp324-juta/",
-    "134": "https://radarmojokerto.jawapos.com/mojokerto/821020543/pemkot-mojokerto-salurkan-donasi-korban-gempa-cianjur",
-    "135": "https://www.detik.com/jatim/berita/d-6429308/surabaya-kirim-1000-paket-sembako-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur",
-    "136": "https://jatengprov.go.id/publik/kirim-bantuan-gempa-cianjur-senilai-rp187-miliar-ganjar-relawan-harus-solid/",
-    "137": "https://en.antaranews.com/news/262157/cianjur-quake-pertamina-provides-12-tons-rice-to-public-kitchens",
-    "138": "https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6422940/kai-salurkan-bantuan--hadirkan-rail-clinic-di-stasiun-cianjur/",
-    "139": "https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/952211/15/gempa-cianjur-bpkh-kirim-bantuan-senilai-rp22-m-1669410713",
-    "140": "https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/12/09/20500001/kalla-sebut-china-thailand-dan-korsel-beri-bantuan-untuk-korban-gempa",
-    "141": "https://m.antaranews.com/berita/3281519/kedubes-rusia-salurkan-bantuan-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur-lewat-pmi",
-    "142": "https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/s-pore-red-cross-to-give-69k-for-west-java-earthquake-relief-domestic-helpers-offer-to-help",
-    "143": "https://berita.mediacorp.sg/singapura/sg-sumbang-as100000-sokong-usaha-bantu-mangsa-gempa-indonesia-710551",
-    "144": "http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=i&Seq_Code=68866",
-    "145": "https://m.antaranews.com/berita/3444675/taiwan-donasikan-100-ribu-dolar-as-bagi-korban-gempa-cianjur",
-    "146": "https://www.idntimes.com/news/world/vanny-rahman/taiwan-bantu-renovasi-sekolah-di-cianjur-yang-rusak-akibat-gempa?page=all",
-    "147": "https://www.mpr.go.id/berita/Menerima-Telepon-Ketua-Parlemen-Turki,-Ketua-MPR-RI-Bamsoet:-Turki-Kirim-Bantuan-Kemanusiaan-Bagi-Korban-Gempa-Cianjur",
-    "148": "https://m.antaranews.com/berita/3306471/boeing-gelontorkan-rp4-miliar-bantu-pemulihan-gempa-cianjur",
-    "149": "https://www.care-international.org/news/care-international-begin-supporting-earthquake-affected-families-indonesia",
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-    "151": "https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6566144/bnpt-ungkap-kelompok-teroris-jad-galang-dana-lewat-gempa-cianjur"
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-    "30 days": "DATE",
-    "21 november to 20 december": "DATE",
-    "about 6,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "the indonesian medical association": "ORG",
-    "200": "CARDINAL",
-    "the national search and rescue agency": "ORG",
-    "as many as 796": "CARDINAL",
-    "12": "CARDINAL",
-    "ridwan kamil": "PERSON",
-    "the jabar quick response team": "ORG",
-    "warung kondang": "PERSON",
-    "pacet cipanas": "PERSON",
-    "23 november": "DATE",
-    "six-year-old": "DATE",
-    "two days": "DATE",
-    "24 november": "DATE",
-    "over 1,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "30 december 2022": "DATE",
-    "39": "CARDINAL",
-    "bnpb": "ORG",
-    "25": "CARDINAL",
-    "seven": "CARDINAL",
-    "that day": "DATE",
-    "26 november": "DATE",
-    "30 november": "DATE",
-    "3 december": "DATE",
-    "4 december": "DATE",
-    "three days": "DATE",
-    "20 december": "DATE",
-    "22 november": "DATE",
-    "pamoyanan village": "GPE",
-    "150": "CARDINAL",
-    "the night": "TIME",
-    "the morning of 22 november": "TIME",
-    "the ministry of public works": "ORG",
-    "housing": "ORG",
-    "listrik negara": "PERSON",
-    "pln": "ORG",
-    "366,675": "CARDINAL",
-    "1,957": "CARDINAL",
-    "the morning of": "TIME",
-    "1,802": "CARDINAL",
-    "29 november": "DATE",
-    "2,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "mww": "ORG",
-    "5.7": "CARDINAL",
-    "garut regency": "PERSON",
-    "indonesian": "NORP",
-    "50 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "million": "CARDINAL",
-    "25 november": "DATE",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
-    "sirnagalih village": "GPE",
-    "muhadjir effendy": "PERSON",
-    "8,341": "CARDINAL",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "1,800": "CARDINAL",
-    "27 april 2023": "DATE",
-    "351": "CARDINAL",
-    "joko widodo": "PERSON",
-    "basuki hadimuljono": "PERSON",
-    "basuki": "ORG",
-    "21 november": "DATE",
-    "21:45": "TIME",
-    "widodo": "PERSON",
-    "25 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "10 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "dwikorita karnawati": "PERSON",
-    "thirty five": "CARDINAL",
-    "husein sastranegara air force base": "ORG",
-    "more than 1,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "6 december": "DATE",
-    "west jakarta": "GPE",
-    "250 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "500 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "7 december": "DATE",
-    "kalijati district": "LOC",
-    "controversy\n\nthe": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "the national counter terrorism agency": "ORG",
-    "boy rafli amar": "PERSON",
-    "jamaah ansharut daulah": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "lembang",
-    "ministry of public works and housing",
-    "pln",
-    "cianjur regency",
-    "vii",
-    "perusahaan listrik negara",
-    "boy rafli amar",
-    "west java",
-    "java",
-    "caringin subdistrict",
-    "indonesia",
-    "ancol",
-    "national counter terrorism agency",
-    "bnpb",
-    "widodo",
-    "padjadjaran university",
-    "pacet cipanas",
-    "sumatra",
-    "cimahi",
-    "palimanan toll road",
-    "jabar quick response team",
-    "yogyakarta",
-    "basuki hadimuljono",
-    "rangkasbitung",
-    "muhadjir effendy",
-    "sarampad",
-    "human development and cultural affairs",
-    "bayah",
-    "lebak regency",
-    "husein sastranegara air force base",
-    "warung kondang",
-    "cugenang district",
-    "garut",
-    "gekbrong",
-    "garut regency",
-    "bogor regency",
-    "indonesian",
-    "baribis faults",
-    "puncak-cipanas-cianjur",
-    "cikopo",
-    "usgs",
-    "indonesian medical association",
-    "ridwan kamil",
-    "ministry of energy and mineral resources",
-    "dwikorita karnawati",
-    "ministry of religious affairs",
-    "sunda trench",
-    "cimacan hospital",
-    "australian plate",
-    "west jakarta",
-    "cilaku district",
-    "jamaah ansharut daulah",
-    "cijedil",
-    "kalijati district",
-    "ministry of public works and public housing",
-    "cimandiri fault",
-    "mount gede",
-    "warungkondang",
-    "bogor",
-    "cianjur",
-    "cikalong wetan",
-    "cugenang fault",
-    "herman suherman",
-    "south tangerang",
-    "cikancana",
-    "joko widodo",
-    "meteorology, climatology, and geophysical agency",
-    "national agency for disaster countermeasure",
-    "basuki",
-    "cugenang",
-    "rancaekek",
-    "palabuhanratu bay",
-    "cianjur district",
-    "islamic",
-    "sukabumi regency",
-    "sunda plate",
-    "mandiri river",
-    "national search and rescue agency",
-    "mww 5.6",
-    "m6.0",
-    "bandung city",
-    "warungkondang district",
-    "gekbrong district",
-    "sulawesi",
-    "padalarang fault",
-    "earthquakes",
-    "volcanological survey of indonesia",
-    "jakarta",
-    "pamoyanan",
-    "bmkg",
-    "australian",
-    "sukabumi",
-    "rp",
-    "cianjur hospital",
-    "sirnagalih",
-    "gasol",
-    "wonosobo",
-    "the united states geological survey",
-    "north jakarta",
-    "depok"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 58a2e32f..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,900 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony",
-  "summary": "The 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony was held at Beijing National Stadium, China on 4 February 2022. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings are expected to combine the formal and ceremonial opening of this international sporting event, including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes, with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's winter culture and modern history. The Games were officially opened by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and president of the People's Republic of China.\nThe opening ceremony was directed by film director and producer Zhang Yimou, who has previously directed the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Summer Olympics, which was China's first time hosting the Olympics. The world's largest LED screen (10,552 square metres (113,580 sq ft) and uses 40,000 LED modules) was unveiled at the opening ceremony.The ceremony was also marked by diplomatic boycotts among other concerns and controversies.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Ceremony key team",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Theme and concept",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The themes of the opening ceremony are:",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As stated by Zhang Yimou, in an Olympic first, all of the segments along with the International Olympic Committee protocols, were merged into one integrated programme in the opening ceremony.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Preparations",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The final stage in preparations for the event and performance stages at the Bird's Nest were completed in October",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A full-scale dress rehearsal was held on 22 January 2022, with approximately 4000 participants featuring in it",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118166/beijing-2022-opening-ceremony-rehearsal"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Proceedings",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "A 30-minute pre-show performance kicked off at 19:25, featuring square dancers aged from five to over 70 years old",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Apart from the live performances, people from other Chinese cities joined the pre-show performances through video recording",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.macaubusiness.com/olympic-opening-ceremony-held-in-beijing/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The pre-show performance was performed primarily by residents of Beijing and Hebei Province, showcasing the passion of the Chinese people in welcoming the Olympic Winter Games",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 20:00, the words \"\u8fc7\u5e74\u597d\" (gu\u00f2ni\u00e1n h\u01ceo, lit",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "\"Happy New Year\") and \"Happy Chinese New Year\" appeared on the stage after the 30-minute long performances, symbolizing China's hospitality and celebrations of the traditional Chinese festival.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Chinese paramount leader Xi Jinping, Chinese First Lady Peng Liyuan, IOC President Thomas Bach, international dignitaries and various Chinese government officials arrived at the stadium before the official start of the ceremony, receiving huge cheers and welcome from the crowds and the performers from the pre-show performances",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Rites of spring: Countdown performance",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ceremony began with a 24-second countdown, which represented the 24th Winter Olympics as well as the 24 solar terms in the Chinese calendar,  where Lichun (ecliptic longitude 315\u00b0), Feb 4, is generally regarded as the \"Beginning of spring\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sportsnet.ca/olympics/article/olympic-cauldron-lit-officially-opening-beijing-winter-olympics/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the countdown, dancers carried tall and flexible glowing green stalks, showing the lifecycle of the dandelion, which eventually turned white and floated up into the sky as the seeds dispersed,  followed by fireworks displaying the words \"\u7acb\u6625\" (l\u00ecch\u016bn, lit",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.macaubusiness.com/olympic-opening-ceremony-held-in-beijing/",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/feb/04/beijing-2022-winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-11-key-moments"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"the beginning of spring\") and \"Spring\", celebrating the beginning of spring",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the beginning of the ceremony, a film about Dundbulag rock carvings from Altay in the Altay Prefecture was shown",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2022/0205/c1024-32345535.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Skiing is likely to originate from Altay per the 2015 Altay Declaration made by scholars from 18 countries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chinese President Xi Jinping and IOC President Thomas Bach were then introduced by the MCs, receiving warm welcome from the crowds again",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Entry of the National flag",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Zhu De'en, a trumpeter, played a patriotic Chinese song \"My People, My Country\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Twelve children lifted the national flag of China and entered the stadium, symbolizing the legacy of Beijing 2008 opening ceremony",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They then passed the national flag to a line of representatives from different strata of society and 56 ethnic groups of China, symbolizing national unity and the deep relationships between the national flag and the citizens",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The representatives then handed over the flag to 8 PLAGF Honor Guard soldiers, who then unfurled and raised the flag while the crowd sang the Chinese national anthem",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Olympic Rings Reveal",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Olympic Rings performance began with the giant LED screens showing a drop of ink that had fallen from the sky, turning into seething, rolling waves of the Yellow River, from which an ice cube crystallizes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "24 \"laser beams\" sequentially \"carve\" the names of cities and countries of 23 previous Winter Olympics in Chinese and English on this cube",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 24th was shown when the rays merged into a single beam, which \"cut out\" \"2022 BEIJING CHINA\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Six hockey players then entered the stadium and swung at a massive LED hockey puck",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It flew into the cube, slowly fracturing it as the five ice Olympic rings rose from behind",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Next, a Chinese ice door opened behind them, and athletes began to enter the parade of nations",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Parade of nations",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following the formation of the ice Olympic rings, greetings appeared in the stadium in many languages of the world",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Per tradition, the national team of Greece, the country of origin of Olympics marched first",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The country that will host the next Winter Olympics, Italy, marched before the host nation, China, which entered last",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The patriotic song \"Ode to the Motherland\" was played when China entered the stadium",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other teams, in the same practice of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics, entered in a collation method based on their countries names as written in Simplified Chinese characters and is similar to that used in Chinese dictionaries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The names were sorted by the number of strokes in the first character of the name, then by the stroke order of the character (in the stroke count method order), then the number of strokes and stroke order of the second character, then next character and so on",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In front of each country's delegation, a Chinese representative carried a snowflake-shaped sign with the name of the delegation in both English and Chinese",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/sports/opening-ceremony-order-of-countries.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the parade, all such \"snowflakes\" of the participating delegations formed a large \"snowflake\" to symbolise the world coming together",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Background music used during the parade of nations:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Opening of the Olympic Games",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cai Qi, President of the Beijing 2022 organizing committee delivered a speech to thank and welcome the athletes, offering words of peace and unity",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "IOC President Thomas Bach then gave his speech in which he thanked China for being gracious hosts and also extended gratitude to those on the doctors and nurses combating the global COVID-19 pandemic",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/live-updates/beijing-olympics-opening-ceremony/?id=82644432"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bach urged world leaders to \"give peace a chance\" amid the traditional Olympic truce   and instructed athletes to \"show how the world would look like, if we all respect the same rules and each other\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-04/winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-live-blog/100805728",
-                "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118798/beijing-2022-opening-ceremony"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also called for the end of various types of discrimination, especially against Asians worldwide",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/60242407"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On IOC President Thomas Bach's invitation, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing officially open.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fireworks then shined the sky, forming the shape of a \"Welcome Pine\", one of the symbols of the Huangshan, symbolizing China's warm welcome to guests from all over the world",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Tribute to the People",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The performance began by a group of young people consisted of local and foreign university students, walking on the stage with the Chinese song \"Let the World be Filled with Love\" (\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6ee1\u7231, R\u00e0ng sh\u00ecji\u00e8 ch\u014dngm\u01cen \u00e0i) sung in the background",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After they walked past the stage, the slogan \"Together for a shared future\" (\u4e00\u8d77\u5411\u672a\u6765, Y\u012bq\u01d0 xi\u00e0ng w\u00e8il\u00e1i) in both English and Chinese appeared",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later, a group of ice skaters on the LED floor, carving out paths for them to follow, all to the theme of John Lennon's \"Imagine\" cover song   The Olympic motto \"Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together\" (Chinese: \u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u3001\u66f4\u56e2\u7ed3; pinyin: G\u00e8ng ku\u00e0i, g\u00e8ng g\u0101o, g\u00e8ng qi\u00e1ng, g\u00e8ng tu\u00e1nji\u00e9; lit",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118778/beijing-2022-opening-ceremony-live-blog",
-                "https://www.essentiallysports.com/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-us-sports-news-watch-china-pays-tribute-to-john-lennon-at-opening-ceremony-of-beijing-winter-olympics-2022/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "'Faster', 'higher', 'stronger', 'more united') also in both English and Chinese then appeared",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Olympic Flag Entry and Raising",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Olympic Flag entered into the stadium",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The flag bearers were:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Olympic Anthem was sung in Greek by the Malanhua'er Children's Choir, a choir of 44 children from the mountains of Fuping County, Baoding, Hebei Province",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Oath taking",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cross-country skier Wang Qiang and snowboard halfpipe athlete Liu Jiayu represented the athletes sworn the Olympic oath, while aerials judge Tao Yongchun and head of the Chinese coaching team in snowboard parallel giant slalom Ji Xiao'ou represented judges and coaches, respectively.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the Olympic vows, a short film \"Champions of Tomorrow\" was shown on the screen of the stadium, showing toddlers taking their first steps in winter sports, set to the rendition of Chinese nursery rhyme Two Tigers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although the toddlers fell over and over again, they did not lose heart and persisted",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Snowflakes performance",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the performance, hundreds of children wandered around the center stage singing the theme song of the ceremony titled \u201cSnowflake\u201d",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The LED floor beneath them used large-scale motion capture to illuminate glows of snowflakes and stars under their feet",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The children played happily, holding dove lamps and lanterns, leaving trails of glittering snowflakes as they went",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As the song and dance came to a close, the children surrounded a massive snowflake in a heart-shaped formation while singing",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2022/0205/c1024-32345535.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The large snowflake consisted of 91 snowflake-shaped placards used for each participating country during the \"Parade of Nations\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The snowflake theme ran through the entire ceremony representing solidarity and prosperity",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/sports/beijing-winter-olympics/children-star-in-snowflake-performance-at-winter-olympics-opening-ceremony/2709933/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Arrival and lighting of the Olympic flame",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "At 22:10, the Olympic Flame from Olympia reached the stadium",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the Olympic anthem, it was passed around the stadium by five athletes born in the 1950s (Zhao Weichang), 1960s (Li Yan), 1970s (Yang Yang (A)), 1980s (Su Bingtian) and 1990s (Zhou Yang)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The final torch-runners were two athletes born in the 2000s: Skier Dinigeer Yilamujiang and Nordic mixed skier Zhao Jiawen, who fitted the torch carrying Olympic flame in the center of the large \"snowflake\" engraved with the names of the 91 countries competing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For the first time in Olympic history the passing torch itself formed the main flame of the Olympic cauldron, known as a \"microflame\" (\u5fae\u706b, W\u00e9i hu\u01d2)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/60242407"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Director Zhang Yimou stated that the tiny flame symbolised environmental sustainability and set the standards for a \"carbon-neutral\" game",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following were the seven final torch-runners:",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2022/0205/c1024-32345535.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to the backlash China received for the alleged Uyghur genocide, several Western media outlets speculated about the message China was intending to send with Dilnigeer's selection",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Anthems",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Dignitaries in attendance",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Host nation",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heads of government and state",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heads of international organizations",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Royalty",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Others",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Controversy and concerns",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Taiwan's participation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 26 January 2022, a spokesperson of China's Taiwan Affairs Office \"incorrectly\" called the Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) team \"Taipei, China\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later that day, Taiwan announced that their Olympic team would not attend the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing, formally due to anti-COVID-19 rules and delayed flights",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The same day, another Taiwan official stated that Taiwan would be diplomatically boycotting the ceremonies as well",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4425730",
-                "https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3814076"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 28 January 2022, a Taiwan official also stated concern that the Chinese Taipei (\u4e2d\u534e\u53f0\u5317) and Hong Kong, China (\u4e2d\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f) delegations would be adjacent to each other in the Parade of Nations due to the Chinese collation order, \"downgrading\" Taiwan's status",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118320/taiwan-officials-boycott-ceremonies"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Between 29 January and 31 January 2022, the International Olympic Committee repeatedly contacted the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, stating that it was obligated to attend the ceremonies to \"comply with the Olympic Charter\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "(The IOC had already suspended North Korea for not sending a team to the Tokyo Summer Games in violation of the Olympic Charter.) On 1 February 2022, Taiwanese officials relented on their boycott",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4427969"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to attendees of the rehearsal of the opening ceremony, Japan and Chinese Taipei marched adjacently, followed by \"a few\" countries, followed by Hong Kong, preventing the Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong delegations from being adjacent",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/sports-china-beijing-2020-tokyo-olympics-taiwan-212a92d8c1efdd3a4fb0f1a92835fcb1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, during the actual opening ceremony, Japan, Chinese Taipei, and Hong Kong marched adjacently in that order",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.uschinapress.com/static/content/SH/2022-01-29/936979897321402368.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On China's state media, the broadcast of the opening ceremony cut away to a clip of Xi Jinping when the Chinese Taipei delegation paraded, while the broadcast's commentator announced the delegation's name as \"Taipei, China\"",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ratings on NBC network",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Groups critical of China's human rights record, urged viewers to boycott the 2022 Games on television",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the United States, NBC's live broadcast of the ceremony was the lowest watched opening ceremony in U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "history",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "TV coverage of the 2022 Games overall has continued to trend down in ratings since Pyeongchang 2018 and the Tokyo Games just six months prior, while streaming continued to see massive increases",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Hanbok controversy",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some South Korean people were angered and accused China of appropriating Korean culture as their own, as one of the performers representing the ethnic Koreans in China wore a traditional choson-ot when delivering the national flag of China",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Democratic Party presidential nominee Lee Jae-myung, People Power Party presidential nominee Yoon Suk-yeol, People's Party presidential candidate Ahn Cheol-soo joined the fray and expressed their discontent",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118863/moon-jae-in-beijing-2022-winter-olympics",
-                "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220205002100315"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However some South Koreans felt their politicians' reactions were misguided, and say that it was clear to them, that the woman was representing the estimated 2 million ethnic Koreans who live in China",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/english_editorials/1030067.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Chinese Embassy in South Korea responded that China respected the historical and cultural traditions of South Korea, and hanbok belongs to ethnic Koreans everywhere, including in China",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/korea-politicians-criticize-china-traditional-dress-82690612"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://olympics.com/ioc/news/olympic-and-paralympic-winter-games-beijing-2022-updates-on-spectators-vaccination-and-covid-19-countermeasures",
-    "2": "https://olympics.com/ioc/faq/games-ceremonies-and-protocol/how-do-the-olympic-games-opening-and-closing-ceremonies-take-place",
-    "3": "https://www.thestandard.com.hk/breaking-news/section/3/185651/Chinese-director-Zhang-Yimou-to-oversee-opening-ceremony-of-2022-Winter-Olympics%C2%A0",
-    "4": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/feb/04/beijing-2022-winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-live",
-    "5": "https://www.yahoo.com/video/us-applies-visas-18-officials-181029193.html",
-    "6": "https://nypost.com/2021/12/27/us-says-diplomats-going-to-beijing-to-help-athletes-after-china-blasts-boycott/",
-    "7": "https://www.techradar.com/news/china-built-the-worlds-largest-led-screen-for-the-2022-winter-olympics-opening-ceremony",
-    "8": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/03/sports/olympics/a-familiar-face-will-again-direct-the-opening-ceremony-in-beijing.html",
-    "9": "https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3163068/beijing-2022-chinese-director-zhang-yimou-hopes-lift-spirits-pandemic",
-    "10": "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118166/beijing-2022-opening-ceremony-rehearsal",
-    "11": "https://www.macaubusiness.com/olympic-opening-ceremony-held-in-beijing/",
-    "12": "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501019513/splendid-opening-ceremony-raises-curtain-on-games/",
-    "13": "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118778/beijing-2022-opening-ceremony-live-blog",
-    "14": "https://www.sportsnet.ca/olympics/article/olympic-cauldron-lit-officially-opening-beijing-winter-olympics/",
-    "15": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/feb/04/beijing-2022-winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-11-key-moments",
-    "16": "http://politics.people.com.cn/BIG5/n1/2022/0205/c1024-32345535.html",
-    "17": "https://natives-outdoors.com/temoajournal/2020/2/17/the-origins-of-skiing-are-indigenous-and-10000-years-old",
-    "18": "https://finance.yahoo.com/news/worlds-first-huge-chinese-calligraphy-134500958.html",
-    "19": "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118798/beijing-2022-opening-ceremony",
-    "20": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/60242407",
-    "21": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/sports/opening-ceremony-order-of-countries.html",
-    "22": "https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/live-updates/beijing-olympics-opening-ceremony/?id=82644432",
-    "23": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-04/winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-live-blog/100805728",
-    "24": "https://www.essentiallysports.com/beijing-winter-olympics-2022-us-sports-news-watch-china-pays-tribute-to-john-lennon-at-opening-ceremony-of-beijing-winter-olympics-2022/",
-    "25": "http://wap.xinmin.cn/content/32109029.html",
-    "26": "https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/sports/beijing-winter-olympics/children-star-in-snowflake-performance-at-winter-olympics-opening-ceremony/2709933/",
-    "27": "https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3165949/tiny-olympic-flame-mocked-director-zhang-yimou-says-it-sets-new",
-    "28": "https://www.npr.org/2022/02/04/1078234213/beijing-olympics-flame-torch-uyghur",
-    "29": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/2022/02/04/dinigeer-yilamujiang-olympic-flame-lighting/",
-    "30": "https://apnews.com/article/winter-olympics-uyghur-torchbearer-1f30da11687c7ff25ceedf651e5618a1",
-    "31": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/sports/olympics/cauldron-lighting-opening-ceremony-uyghur-china.html",
-    "32": "https://slate.com/culture/2022/02/nbc-winter-olympics-uyghur-torchbearer-opening-ceremony-beijing.html",
-    "33": "https://www.nbc.com/nbc-nightly-news/video/chinas-human-rights-record-slammed-as-beijing-olympics-kick-off/490821668",
-    "34": "https://www.npr.org/2022/02/04/1078234213/beijing-olympics-flame-torch-uyghur",
-    "35": "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1117773/beijing-2022-ocog-appointments-olympics",
-    "36": "https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/argentinas-fernandez-set-china-russia-tour-after-imf-accord-2022-02-01/",
-    "37": "https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%86%AC%E5%A5%A7%E5%80%92%E6%95%B8%E4%B8%AD-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%B0%87%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E8%88%87%E8%BF%8E%E8%B3%93%E5%AE%B4%E6%9C%83-083202339.html",
-    "38": "https://www.dailysabah.com/sports/world-leaders-to-attend-beijing-olympics-despite-boycott-calls/news",
-    "39": "https://olympic.kz/en/article/25000-prezident-kazakhstana-kasym-zhomart-tokaev-poluchil-priglashenie-stat-gostem-tseremonii-otkrytiya-olimpiady-2022-v-pekine",
-    "40": "https://akipress.com/news:667263:President_Japarov_switches_to_remote_work_in_connection_with_planned_visit_to_China/",
-    "41": "https://sports.sina.com.cn/beijing2022/zgjt/2022-01-31/doc-ikyakumy3640100.shtml",
-    "42": "https://gogo.mn/r/wvwk5",
-    "43": "https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/924896-pm-imran-khan-to-attend-beijing-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-amid-wests-boycott",
-    "44": "https://www.geo.tv/latest/392215-pm-imran-khan-likely-to-attend-winter-olympics",
-    "45": "https://hongkongfp.com/2022/01/28/which-world-leaders-are-attending-chinas-winter-olympics-despite-us-led-boycott/",
-    "46": "https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/polands-president-attend-beijing-olympics-amidst-us-boycott-2022-01-18/",
-    "47": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/09/16/putin-to-attend-2022-beijing-olympics-minister-a75068",
-    "48": "https://www.danas.rs/sport/pocela-ceremonija-otvaranja-zimskih-olimpijskih-igara-u-pekingu",
-    "49": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-25/china-gets-five-central-asian-leaders-to-attend-olympics",
-    "50": "https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/01/802_322895.html?gonw",
-    "51": "https://www.trtworld.com/sport/un-chief-to-attend-beijing-olympics-despite-boycott-from-us-and-allies-52484",
-    "52": "https://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/chi/2303401/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B-30%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%AC%E5%A5%A7%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F",
-    "53": "https://www.saudigazette.com.sa/article/616674/SAUDI-ARABIA/Historic-moment-for-Kingdom-as-first-ever-Saudi-Winter-Olympics-delegation-arrives-in-Beijing",
-    "54": "https://euobserver.com/world/154290",
-    "55": "https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/repeat-olympics-which-world-leaders-are-going-who-is-not-2022-02-02/",
-    "56": "https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/112556/Egyptian-President-Sisi-meets-with-Emir-of-Qatar-in-Beijing",
-    "57": "https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/thai-princess-sirindhorn-will-attend-the-opening-ceremony-of-2022-winter-olympic-games-388387",
-    "58": "https://www.news.az/news/azerbaijans-deputy-pm-to-attend-beijing-olympics-opening-ceremony",
-    "59": "https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/senior-japanese-officials-skip-beijing-olympics-report-2021-12-11/",
-    "60": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/12/11/national/politics-diplomacy/japan-china-olympic-boycott-beijing/",
-    "61": "https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/12/674ae8ca3073-breaking-news-japan-eyes-not-sending-senior-officials-to-beijing-olympics-sources.html",
-    "62": "https://udn.com/news/story/7331/6075131",
-    "63": "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20211209-france-will-not-join-boycott-of-beijing-olympics-seeking-common-eu-stance",
-    "64": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220125006400315",
-    "65": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220125004800315",
-    "66": "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1117850/novak-budapest-visit-fiteq",
-    "67": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4425730",
-    "68": "https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3814076",
-    "69": "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118320/taiwan-officials-boycott-ceremonies",
-    "70": "https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/team-taiwan-wont-be-winter-games-opening-ceremony-2022-01-28/",
-    "71": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4427969",
-    "72": "https://apnews.com/article/sports-china-beijing-2020-tokyo-olympics-taiwan-212a92d8c1efdd3a4fb0f1a92835fcb1",
-    "73": "http://www.uschinapress.com/static/content/SH/2022-01-29/936979897321402368.html",
-    "74": "https://flipr.com.ar/nacionales/ultimo-momento/a-collection-of-smaller-yet-interesting-moments-from-the-opening-ceremony-of-beijing-2022/",
-    "75": "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118778/updates/71803",
-    "76": "https://time.com/6145179/beijing-olympics-opening-ceremony-politics/",
-    "77": "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118867/nbc-records-lowest-viewing-figure-ever",
-    "78": "https://www.thestar.com/sports/olympics/2022/02/08/several-factors-contribute-to-nbcs-low-olympic-ratings.html",
-    "79": "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118863/moon-jae-in-beijing-2022-winter-olympics",
-    "80": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220205002100315",
-    "81": "https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/english_editorials/1030067.html",
-    "82": "https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/korea-politicians-criticize-china-traditional-dress-82690612",
-    "83": "https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/chinese-embassy-defends-use-of-korean-dress-in-olympic-ceremony/47330482"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "winter olympics": "EVENT",
-    "beijing national stadium": "FAC",
-    "china": "GPE",
-    "4 february 2022": "DATE",
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-    "xi jinping": "PERSON",
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-    "zhao weichang": "PERSON",
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-    "between 29 january and 31 january 2022": "DATE",
-    "the chinese taipei olympic committee": "ORG",
-    "north korea": "GPE",
-    "the tokyo summer games": "EVENT",
-    "1 february 2022": "DATE",
-    "taiwanese": "NORP",
-    "japan": "GPE",
-    "nbc": "ORG",
-    "groups": "ORG",
-    "the 2022 games": "EVENT",
-    "the united states": "GPE",
-    "u.s.": "GPE",
-    "pyeongchang": "PERSON",
-    "2018": "DATE",
-    "the tokyo games": "EVENT",
-    "six months": "DATE",
-    "hanbok": "GPE",
-    "south korean": "NORP",
-    "korean": "NORP",
-    "koreans": "NORP",
-    "democratic party": "ORG",
-    "lee jae-myung": "PERSON",
-    "people power party": "ORG",
-    "yoon suk-yeol": "PERSON",
-    "people's party": "ORG",
-    "ahn cheol": "PERSON",
-    "south koreans": "NORP",
-    "the chinese embassy": "ORG",
-    "south korea": "GPE"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "tao yongchun",
-    "zhao weichang",
-    "people's republic of china",
-    "su bingtian",
-    "taiwan",
-    "malanhua'er children's choir",
-    "taiwanese",
-    "olympic flame",
-    "imagine",
-    "games",
-    "olympic rings reveal  the olympic rings",
-    "taipei",
-    "democratic party",
-    "nbc",
-    "greece",
-    "fuping county",
-    "plagf honor guard",
-    "chinese taipei olympic committee",
-    "english",
-    "olympic",
-    "beijing national stadium",
-    "two tigers",
-    "uyghur",
-    "spring",
-    "asians",
-    "tokyo games",
-    "hanbok",
-    "beginning of spring",
-    "chinese communist party",
-    "lichun",
-    "ji xiao'ou",
-    "huangshan",
-    "altay",
-    "snowflake\u201d",
-    "xi jinping",
-    "2022 games",
-    "simplified chinese",
-    "summer olympics",
-    "olympia",
-    "hebei province",
-    "ioc",
-    "zhang yimou",
-    "my people, my country",
-    "tokyo summer games",
-    "international olympic committee",
-    "dundbulag",
-    "lee jae-myung",
-    "baoding",
-    "beijing china",
-    "olympics",
-    "south korean",
-    "john lennon",
-    "skier dinigeer yilamujiang",
-    "yoon suk-yeol",
-    "ode to the motherland",
-    "chinese",
-    "altay prefecture",
-    "faster, higher, stronger - together",
-    "thomas bach",
-    "zhou yang",
-    "international  heads of government",
-    "zhu de'en",
-    "beijing",
-    "ahn cheol-soo",
-    "bird's nest",
-    "people power party",
-    "happy chinese new year",
-    "24th",
-    "south korea",
-    "altay declaration",
-    "korean",
-    "chinese taipei",
-    "people's party",
-    "happy new year",
-    "zhao jiawen",
-    "hong kong",
-    "united states",
-    "champions of tomorrow",
-    "koreans",
-    "north korea",
-    "china",
-    "yang yang",
-    "nordic",
-    "the olympic",
-    "japan",
-    "olympic charter",
-    "western",
-    "taiwan affairs office",
-    "olympic flag entry",
-    "south koreans",
-    "yellow river",
-    "parade of nations",
-    "olympic anthem",
-    "let the world be filled with love",
-    "olympic winter games",
-    "pyeongchang 2018",
-    "li yan",
-    "u.s.",
-    "dilnigeer",
-    "led",
-    "y\u012bq\u01d0 xi\u00e0ng w\u00e8il\u00e1i",
-    "2022",
-    "covid-19",
-    "italy",
-    "bach",
-    "r\u00e0ng sh\u00ecji\u00e8 ch\u014dngm\u01cen \u00e0i",
-    "liu jiayu",
-    "peng liyuan",
-    "cai qi",
-    "winter olympics",
-    "wang qiang",
-    "greek",
-    "raising  the olympic flag"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2022_World_Figure_Skating_Championships.json b/FreshWiki/json/2022_World_Figure_Skating_Championships.json
deleted file mode 100644
index e101d208..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2022_World_Figure_Skating_Championships.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,508 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2022_World_Figure_Skating_Championships",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_World_Figure_Skating_Championships",
-  "summary": "The 2022 World Figure Skating Championships were held in Montpellier, France from March 21\u201327, 2022. Figure skaters competed for the title of world champion in men's singles, women's singles, pairs, and ice dance. The competition was used to determine the entry quotas for each federation at the 2023 World Championships. \nMontpellier was announced as the host in June 2019. It is the first time that Montpellier has ever hosted the World Championships, and the first time that France has hosted since 2012.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The tournament was notable for several high-profile absences",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On March 1, 2022, the ISU banned figure skaters and officials from Russia and Belarus from attending all international competitions due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "World champions in three of the four disciplines (as well as several other medalists) were barred from competing as a result",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Chinese Skating Association opted not to send any skaters to the competition",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://isu.org/isu-news/news/145-news/14024-isu-statement-on-the-ukrainian-crisis-participation-in-international-competitions-of-skaters-and-officials-from-russia-and-belarus?templateParam=15"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several leading competitors, such as Nathan Chen and Yuzuru Hanyu withdrew from the World Championship due to injury",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cbc.ca/sports/the-buzzer-figure-skating-world-championships-preview-1.6393780"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Controversy",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the men's short program on March 24, one judge received backlash from fans and the media for voting that Ukrainian skater Ivan Shmuratko had committed a \"costume/prop violation\" for wearing the Ukrainian national team's training clothes rather than his costume",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shmuratko did not receive a deduction due to a majority of judges' votes being required, and the crowd gave him a standing ovation for his performance",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2022/03/24/mens-short-program-world-figure-skating-championships/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the same day, one day prior to the rhythm dance, the ISU rejected Ukrainian ice dancers Oleksandra Nazarova / Maksym Nikitin's proposed program set to music by Ukrainian artists that included a 15-second snippet of a speech by Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the Ukrainian language calling for peace; the ISU cited the speech portion of the program as \"propaganda\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following intervention by their federation, Nazarova/Nikitin were allowed to compete using a version featuring only music, and like teammate Shmuratko, they also wore the colors of the Ukrainian national team rather than their costumes and received a standing ovation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ufsf.com.ua/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%be-isu/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite limited training time leading up to the event, they said that they wanted to perform the new program set to \"1944\" by Jamala and Ukrainian folk song \"Oi u luzi chervona kalyna\" performed by Andriy Khlyvnyuk of BoomBox to \"express what they are living through.\"  After the rhythm dance, Ukrainian Figure Skating Federation president Mikhail Makarov issued an appeal to ISU president Jan Dijkema and National Olympic Committee of Ukraine president Sergey Bubka asking for help in understanding the rationale behind the ISU's decision",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ufsf.com.ua/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%be-isu/",
-                "https://www.insider.com/ukrainian-skaters-earn-standing-ovations-world-championships-video-2022-3",
-                "https://www.ifsmagazine.com/skating-community-rallies-for-ukraine/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nazarova/Nikitin later withdrew from the free dance due to feeling that performing their upbeat Moulin Rouge! program was inappropriate in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ufsf.com.ua/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%be-isu/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Qualification",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Age and minimum TES requirements",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Skaters were eligible for the 2022 World Championships if they turned 15 years of age before July 1, 2021, and if they met the minimum technical elements score requirements",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ISU accepted scores if they were obtained at senior-level ISU-recognized international competitions during the ongoing season at least 21 days before the first official practice day of the championships or during the two preceding seasons (adjusted from the traditional one due to the pandemic)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Number of entries per discipline",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Based on the results of the 2021 World Championships, each ISU member nation can field one to three entries per discipline",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Schedule",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Entries",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Member nations began announcing their selections in December 2021",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The International Skating Union published a complete list of entries on March 2, 2022",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Changes to preliminary entries",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Medal summary",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Medalists",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Medals awarded to the skaters who achieve the highest overall placements in each discipline:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Small medals awarded to the skaters who achieve the highest short program or rhythm dance placements in each discipline:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Medals awarded to the skaters who achieve the highest free skating or free dance placements in each discipline:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Medals by country",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Table of medals for overall placement:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Host nation (France)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Table of small medals for placement in the short/rhythm segment:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Host nation (France)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Table of small medals for placement in the free segment:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Host nation (France)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Records",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following new ISU best scores were set during this competition:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Results",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Men",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "With Shoma Uno earning gold and Yuma Kagiyama taking silver, Japan placed at least one man on the podium for an eighth consecutive World Championships",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Uno's title is the country's first in men's singles since 2017.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Women",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ban against Russian and Belarusian skaters seriously affected the women's singles competition as Russian skaters won 5 of the 6 last World titles in the discipline",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They also won 5 of the 6 World medals awarded during the last two World Championships, including a podium sweep in 2021.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kaori Sakamoto of Japan won the country's first medal since 2018 and the first title since Mao Asada in 2014",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Silver medalist Loena Hendrickx of Belgium won the country's first ISU Championships medal in women's singles, while bronze medalist Alysa Liu of the United States won the country's first medal since Ashley Wagner in 2016",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was the first podium featuring skaters representing three different countries since 2014.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Pairs",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to the ban against Russian skaters and the Chinese Skating Association's decision not to send any skaters to compete, none of top five pairs from the 2022 Winter Olympics participated at this event",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The final number of participants (14 pairs) was the lowest since 1989.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Alexa Knierim / Brandon Frazier of the United States won the country's first pairs medal since Kyoko Ina / John Zimmerman earned bronze in 2002; it was also the first World title for the country since Tai Babilonia / Randy Gardner won in 1979",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Japan's Riku Miura / Ryuichi Kihara earned the highest-ever placement for a Japanese pair with their silver medal finish",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220326046300007"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Americans Ashley Cain-Gribble / Timothy LeDuc, who were in second place after the short program, withdrew after a fall by Cain-Gribble during their free skate which necessitated her to be stretchered from the ice and hospitalized.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2022/03/24/figure-skating-world-championships-pairs-alexa-knierim-brandon-frazier/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ice dance",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "14": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://isu.org/docman-documents-links/isu-files/event-documents/figure-skating-4/2021-22/championships-36/announcements-115/26106-isu-world-figure-skating-championships-2022-announcement/file",
-    "2": "https://www.isu.org/media-centre/press-releases/2019-6/21449-provisional-allotments-of-isu-championships-2021-and-2022/file",
-    "3": "https://isu.org/isu-news/news/145-news/14024-isu-statement-on-the-ukrainian-crisis-participation-in-international-competitions-of-skaters-and-officials-from-russia-and-belarus?templateParam=15",
-    "4": "https://www.cbc.ca/sports/the-buzzer-figure-skating-world-championships-preview-1.6393780",
-    "5": "https://www.usfigureskating.org/news/press-release/us-figure-skating-announces-changes-2022-us-world-figure-skating-team",
-    "6": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220312234358/https://sports.yahoo.com/injured-skating-star-hanyu-miss-090631363.html",
-    "7": "https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2022/03/24/mens-short-program-world-figure-skating-championships/",
-    "8": "https://www.eurosport.com/figure-skating/world-championships/2021-2022/my-heart-is-aching-ukraines-ivan-shmuratko-wows-with-most-moving-routine-at-world-figure-skating-cha_sto8858759/story.shtml",
-    "9": "https://ufsf.com.ua/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%be-isu/",
-    "10": "https://www.insider.com/ukrainian-skaters-earn-standing-ovations-world-championships-video-2022-3",
-    "11": "https://www.ifsmagazine.com/skating-community-rallies-for-ukraine/",
-    "12": "https://europeonice.com/2022/04/01/nazarova-and-nikitin-ukrainian-display-of-courage-and-defiance-on-world-stage/",
-    "13": "https://www.isu.org/inside-isu/isu-communications/communications/25960-isu-communication-2406/file",
-    "15": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220419122105/https://montpellier2022.com/en/competition-3/program/",
-    "16": "https://results.isu.org/events/fsevent00111055.htm",
-    "17": "http://results.isu.org/events/wc2022_Men.htm",
-    "18": "http://results.isu.org/events/wc2022_Women.htm",
-    "19": "http://results.isu.org/events/wc2022_Pairs.htm",
-    "20": "http://results.isu.org/events/wc2022_IceDance.htm",
-    "21": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CakC6eAqTzA/",
-    "22": "https://skatecanada.ca/2022/01/skate-canada-names-teams-for-2022-isu-championships/",
-    "23": "https://www.stll.fi/2022/02/28/yksinluistelun-ja-jaatanssin-mm-valinnat/",
-    "24": "https://www.ffsg.org/La-selection-francaise-pour-les-Championnats-du-Monde-de-Montpellier",
-    "25": "https://www.eislauf-union.de/media1/news/786-deu-team-f%C3%BCr-eiskunstlauf-weltmeisterschaften-2022-in-montpellier-nominiert",
-    "26": "https://www.iceskating.org.uk/post/selections-for-isu-world-figure-skating-championships-2022",
-    "27": "https://www.skatingjapan.or.jp/common/img/info/world_2022.pdf",
-    "28": "https://knsb.nl/nieuws/lindsay-van-zundert-en-daria-danilova-michel-tsiba-naar-wk-kunstrijden/",
-    "29": "https://www.usfigureskating.org/news/press-release/us-figure-skating-announces-womens-selections-world-four-continents-teams",
-    "30": "https://www.lesoir.be/427596/article/2022-03-02/loena-hendrickx-repechee-de-justesse-pour-les-mondiaux-de-patinage",
-    "31": "https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/winter/figure-skating/kirsten-moore-towers-michael-marinaro-world-championships-1.6394170",
-    "32": "https://www.przegladsportowy.pl/sporty-zimowe/lyzwiarstwo/mistrzostwa-swiata-bez-polskich-olimpijczykow/w0j5rce",
-    "33": "https://sport.ceskatelevize.cz/clanek/krasobrusleni/sportovni-dvojice-zukova-bidar-nebude-zavodit-na-ms-ve-francii-za-vse-muze-zraneni/6231df167ebea1e7f1edef99",
-    "34": "https://www.aravot-ru.am/2022/03/18/379415/",
-    "35": "https://ufsf.com.ua/%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%96%d1%8e-%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%83-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b7%d1%96-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0/",
-    "36": "https://www.skatingjapan.or.jp/common/img/info/WFSC_Kao%20Miura.pdf",
-    "37": "https://www.donga.com/news/Sports/article/all/20220318/112392150/1",
-    "38": "https://www.sports.kz/news/kazahstan-uznal-plohie-novosti-pered-startom-chempionata-mira-2022-podrobnosti",
-    "39": "http://www.isuresults.com/results/season2122/wc2022/CAT001EN.htm",
-    "40": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CbaTCcxtddd/",
-    "41": "https://www.oasport.it/2022/03/pattinaggio-artistico-il-covid-19-ferma-le-coppie-azzurre-niente-mondiali-2022-per-ghilardi-ambrosini-e-conti-macii/",
-    "42": "http://www.isuresults.com/results/season2122/wc2022/CAT003EN.htm",
-    "43": "https://www.westfalen-blatt.de/sport/weltsport/wintermix/eis-paar-haseseegert-hofft-auf-versoehnliche-wm-2546531",
-    "44": "http://www.isuresults.com/results/season2122/wc2022/CAT004EN.htm",
-    "45": "http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/phsdrd.htm",
-    "46": "http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/phsdfd.htm",
-    "47": "http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/phsdto.htm",
-    "48": "https://olympics.com/en/news/donovan-carrillo-withdraws-2022-figure-skating-world-championships",
-    "49": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220326046300007",
-    "50": "https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2022/03/24/figure-skating-world-championships-pairs-alexa-knierim-brandon-frazier/",
-    "51": "https://www.nikkansports.com/sports/news/202203250000048.html",
-    "52": "https://cloudisu.sharepoint.com/sites/SharedDocs/Media/Forms/AllItems.aspx?id=%2Fsites%2FSharedDocs%2FMedia%2FISU%20JGP%20GP%20%26%20Champs%202021%2D22%2FFS%2DWC%2D2022%2DMontpellier%2FQuick%20Quotes%2FWFSC22%5FQQ%5FPairsSP1%2Epdf&parent=%2Fsites%2FSharedDocs%2FMedia%2FISU%20JGP%20GP%20%26%20Champs%202021%2D22%2FFS%2DWC%2D2022%2DMontpellier%2FQuick%20Quotes",
-    "53": "http://www.isuresults.com/results/season2122/wc2022/FSKXICEDANCE----------FNL-000100--_StartListwithTimes.pdf",
-    "54": "https://apnews.com/article/russia-banned-name-flag-olympic-games-a8bd342806883f66152859701d5ae5d4"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "montpellier": "ORG",
-    "france": "GPE",
-    "march 21\u201327, 2022": "DATE",
-    "world championships": "EVENT",
-    "june 2019": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "the world championships": "EVENT",
-    "2012": "DATE",
-    "march 1, 2022": "DATE",
-    "isu": "ORG",
-    "russia": "GPE",
-    "belarus": "GPE",
-    "russian": "NORP",
-    "ukraine": "GPE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "the chinese skating association": "ORG",
-    "nathan chen": "PERSON",
-    "yuzuru hanyu": "PERSON",
-    "the world championship": "EVENT",
-    "march 24": "DATE",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "ukrainian": "GPE",
-    "ivan shmuratko": "PERSON",
-    "shmuratko": "PRODUCT",
-    "the same day": "DATE",
-    "one day": "DATE",
-    "oleksandra": "GPE",
-    "nazarova": "ORG",
-    "maksym nikitin's": "PERSON",
-    "15-second": "TIME",
-    "volodymyr zelenskyy": "PERSON",
-    "nazarova/nikitin": "ORG",
-    "1944": "DATE",
-    "jamala": "PERSON",
-    "oi": "PRODUCT",
-    "andriy khlyvnyuk": "ORG",
-    "boombox": "ORG",
-    "ukrainian figure skating federation": "ORG",
-    "mikhail makarov": "PERSON",
-    "jan dijkema": "PERSON",
-    "national olympic committee of ukraine": "ORG",
-    "sergey bubka": "PERSON",
-    "moulin rouge": "PERSON",
-    "tes": "PERSON",
-    "15 years of age before july 1, 2021": "DATE",
-    "the ongoing season": "DATE",
-    "at least 21 days": "DATE",
-    "the 2021": "EVENT",
-    "one to three": "CARDINAL",
-    "december 2021": "DATE",
-    "the international skating union": "ORG",
-    "march 2, 2022": "DATE",
-    "medalists\n\nmedals": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "shoma uno": "ORG",
-    "yuma kagiyama": "PERSON",
-    "japan": "GPE",
-    "at least one": "CARDINAL",
-    "eighth": "ORDINAL",
-    "2017": "DATE",
-    "belarusian": "NORP",
-    "5": "CARDINAL",
-    "6": "CARDINAL",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "kaori sakamoto": "PERSON",
-    "2018": "DATE",
-    "mao asada": "PERSON",
-    "2014": "DATE",
-    "loena hendrickx": "PERSON",
-    "belgium": "GPE",
-    "alysa liu": "PERSON",
-    "the united states": "GPE",
-    "ashley wagner": "PERSON",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "the chinese skating association's": "ORG",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "winter olympics": "EVENT",
-    "14": "CARDINAL",
-    "1989": "DATE",
-    "alexa knierim / brandon frazier": "PERSON",
-    "kyoko ina": "PERSON",
-    "john zimmerman": "PERSON",
-    "2002": "DATE",
-    "tai babilonia": "GPE",
-    "randy gardner": "PERSON",
-    "1979": "DATE",
-    "riku miura": "PERSON",
-    "ryuichi kihara": "PERSON",
-    "japanese": "NORP",
-    "americans": "NORP",
-    "ashley cain-gribble": "PERSON",
-    "timothy leduc": "PERSON",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "cain-gribble": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "japanese",
-    "france",
-    "belarus",
-    "americans",
-    "ashley cain-gribble",
-    "ukraine",
-    "nikitin",
-    "montpellier",
-    "ryuichi kihara",
-    "timothy leduc",
-    "cain-gribble",
-    "japan",
-    "oi u luzi chervona kalyna",
-    "belarusian",
-    "ukrainian figure skating federation",
-    "jan dijkema",
-    "sergey bubka",
-    "boombox",
-    "ivan shmuratko",
-    "kyoko ina",
-    "belgium",
-    "oleksandra nazarova",
-    "russia",
-    "2022 world figure skating championships",
-    "shmuratko",
-    "isu",
-    "yuzuru hanyu",
-    "isu championships",
-    "yuma kagiyama",
-    "riku miura",
-    "shoma uno",
-    "world championships",
-    "alexa knierim",
-    "world championship",
-    "randy gardner",
-    "volodymyr zelenskyy",
-    "maksym nikitin",
-    "national olympic committee of ukraine",
-    "kaori sakamoto",
-    "international skating union",
-    "ashley wagner",
-    "nathan chen",
-    "jamala",
-    "mikhail makarov",
-    "brandon frazier",
-    "alysa liu",
-    "tai babilonia",
-    "nazarova",
-    "uno",
-    "russian",
-    "isu-recognized",
-    "mao asada",
-    "john zimmerman",
-    "ukrainian",
-    "moulin rouge!",
-    "loena hendrickx",
-    "chinese skating association",
-    "andriy khlyvnyuk",
-    "winter olympics",
-    "united states"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods.json b/FreshWiki/json/2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods.json
deleted file mode 100644
index aa3e664b..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1089 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods",
-  "summary": "A series of floods were in and around the cities of Bologna, Cesena, Forl\u00ec, Faenza, Ravenna, and Rimini, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The first floods occurred between 2 and 3 May 2023, killing two people. More severe floods took place on 16\u201317 May 2023, killing at least 15 people and displacing 50,000 others.The same amount of rain which usually falls in seven months fell in two weeks, causing the overflow of twenty-three rivers across the region. In some areas, almost half the annual average of rain fell in only 36 hours. Moreover, 400 landslides occurred in the area and 43 cities and towns were flooded. The provisional cost of the damage caused by the floods amounts to more than \u20ac10 billion (US$11 billion).",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following months of severe drought,  heavy rains hit the Italian region between 2 and 3 May 2023, particularly within the provinces of Bologna and Ravenna",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2023/05/24/alluvione-emilia-romagna-regione-danni-oltre-7-miliardi-alert-acque-contaminate/7171370/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some rivers overflowed in Romagna, causing widespread damage in the plains and killing two people",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 12 May, the Metropolitan City of Bologna was hit by a cloudburst, which caused minor floods",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230517230603/https://www.ansa.it/canale_scienza_tecnica/notizie/terra_poli/2023/05/04/lalluvione-in-emilia-romagna-innescata-da-mesi-di-siccita-_1208a01c-7242-4d12-a6d2-ac3f36a1ddc2.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The long-time effects of the drought and the persistent bad weather prevented the soil from draining; by 16 May, another storm\u2014known as Storm Minerva\u2014hit the region with uninterrupted heavy rain for almost two days",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Twenty-three rivers across the region burst their banks",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fifteen people were killed during the floods;   seven people died between Cesena and Forl\u00ec, seven died in Ravenna, and another one in San Lazzaro di Savena, near Bologna",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.dire.it/12-05-2023/907388-bologna-bomba-acqua-via-saffi-maltempo/",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/cronaca/alluvione-morti-geq82yr7"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Damages also occurred in the Apennine areas, with more than 400 landslides counted across the four Italian provinces",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ansa.it/emiliaromagna/notizie/2023/05/23/alluvione-in-emilia-romagna-la-procura-di-ravenna-apre-un-fascicolo-per-disastro-colposo_79479deb-743b-4fae-a3d2-2e7de2e34dd3.html",
-            "https://www.corriere.it/cronache/23_maggio_17/morti-maltempo-emilia-romagna-chi-vittime-a7a9a808-f483-11ed-b7d9-7d259dd28bda.shtml",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/bologna/cronaca/cade-pozzo-muore-annegato-san-lazzaro-diretta-ke6pfaar"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "More than 50,000 people were displaced,   with more than 4,800 of them finding temporary shelter in hotels and gyms indicated by local administrations",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://amp.tgcom24.mediaset.it/tgcom24/article/64950230",
-            "https://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/05/17/news/frane_alluvione_appennino_paesi_isolati-400558477/",
-            "https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2023/05/emilia-romagna-inondata-9-morti-e-ancora-allerta-rossa-oltre-20mila-gli-sfollati-nuova-33925c4e-54fb-456b-b33f-5d2924bdbc27.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While the storm ended in the afternoon of 17 May,  other floods occurred on the following days",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/19/alluvione-emilia-romagna-soccorsi/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Notably, the town of Lugo, near Ravenna, was completely flooded on the morning of 18 May,   while Russi, in the same area, was evacuated on 19 May due to the overflow of the Emilia-Romagna Channel",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wired.it/article/emilia-romagna-alluvione-stato-di-calamita-naturale/",
-            "https://www.fanpage.it/live/maltempo-in-emilia-romagna-5-morti-e-14-fiumi-esondati-continua-lallerta-rossa-per-le-piogge/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 19 May, rain started to fall again",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rainews.it/video/2023/05/alluvione-a-lugo-citta-inondata-ce-chi-prova-a-lasciare-le-case-abac8844-5ad1-4135-9d34-18087566c31e.html",
-            "https://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/05/19/diretta/emilia_romagna_alluvione_maltempo_allerta_meteo-400774684/?ref=RHLF-BG-I400748377-P1-S1-T1"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 20 May, alert remained high in the territory of Ravenna, where 36,000 people were evacuated",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/forli/cronaca/il-cer-era-troppo-pieno-gonfiato-dagli-altri-fiumi-fafc90e1"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 26 May, the town of Conselice, in the province of Ravenna, was evacuated due to health reasons, since the stagnant water that was still flooding large areas of the town was full of waste and garbage, and so could have become a vector for either viral or bacterial infections",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 27 May, Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane officially announced that access to the rail line between Bologna and Rimini, as well as the one between Faenza and Ravenna, would be fully restored from 29 May onwards, whilst the Ferrara\u2013Ravenna\u2013Rimini route would be completely re-activated on 30 May;   all of the aforementioned lines stayed subject to variations and delays, since the standard number and top speed of vehicles available were set to be restored gradually",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.open.online/2023/05/20/emilia-romagna-alluvione-ravenna-evacuati-previsioni-tempo/",
-            "https://www.ansa.it/english/news/2023/05/26/conselice-mayor-orders-evacuation-for-health-reasons_bbcb9103-9560-475b-bd46-e46708c23926.html",
-            "https://tg24.sky.it/salute-e-benessere/2023/05/26/maltempo-acque-stagnanti-rischi-salute#06",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/26/conselice-evacuazione-case-allagate/",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/27/riapertura-linea-ferroviaria-bologna-rimini/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Effects",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 17 May, Stefano Bonaccini, the president of Emilia-Romagna, stated that \"in the last 24 hours, more than 300 millimeters of rain have fallen\", and described the floods as a \"catastrophic event, never seen before\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later on, Bonaccini also compared the impact of the floods to the 2012 Emilia earthquakes, stating that the damage was likely to be less significant but would still cost the region several billions of euros",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.fsnews.it/it/focus-on/servizi/2023/5/25/alluvione-emilia-romagna-riattivazione-circolazione-treni.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Luca Mercalli, president of the Italian Meteorological Society, stated that \"two records were broken in 15 days in the same region",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An event like the one that occurred on 2 May might happen once in a century, but then another one hit the same areas only 15 days later.\"  Many events in the region were canceled or delayed due to the flooding",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/05/19/world/europe/italy-floods-emilia-romagna-rain.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Throughout the Bologna metropolitan area, alongside many road closures,  all schools and cultural activities were cancelled with people being strongly encouraged to work from home",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.agi.it/politica/news/2023-05-18/bonaccini-commissario-emergenza-alluvioni-emilia-romagna-21437389/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The city's annual fun-run \"StraBologna\" was also postponed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.comune.bologna.it/notizie/allerta-maltempo-16-17-maggio-2023"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Frozen food company Orogel\u00a0 [it], based in Cesena, provided industrial-size freezers set at \u201325\u00b0C in order to store ancient books and manuscripts, some dating back to the 16th century, from several libraries in the worst-affected areas of Emilia-Romagna, including Forl\u00ec, San Benedetto in Cava, Lugo, and Sant'Agata sul Santerno, among other towns",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The objective of the freezing process, which was usually used for ripe fruit and vegetables within three hours of harvesting, was to drain excess water from the books and prevent further damage, before drying and restoring them as soon as possible",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/bologna/cronaca/strabologna-2023-rinviata-maltempo-olvv0m3p",
-            "https://tg24.sky.it/cronaca/2023/05/24/emilia-romagna-alluvione-forli-orogel-libri"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Emilia Romagna Grand Prix",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A Formula One race at the Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari in Imola was scheduled to be part of the 2023 Formula One World Championship and to be held from 19 to 21 May 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 16 May, all Formula One personnel were instructed to leave the paddock, citing precautionary steps after a rise in water level at the nearby Santerno river was reported",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/25/ancient-books-in-northern-italy-frozen-to-salvage-them-from-flood-damage"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to the heavy rain observed throughout the week before the race, and after several rumors the day before, the Italian ministry called for the race to be postponed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65620597",
-                "https://www.skysports.com/f1/news/12433/12882241/emilia-romagna-gp-f1-personnel-asked-to-leave-imola-paddock-amid-concern-over-heavy-rain"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ultimately, the race was canceled; an official statement from Formula One stated that the decision was made as it was not possible to safely hold the event for fans, teams, and personnel, and to lighten the load on local emergency services as they had already been pressured due to the storm damage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/imola-f1-weekend-faces-disruption-amid-red-alert-weather-warning/10470028/",
-                "https://racingnews365.com/italian-government-calls-for-imola-gp-to-be-postponed"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cancelled Grand Prix's trophies, Ferrari Trento celebration bottle, and related items would be auctioned to raise relief funds for Emilia-Romagna",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/italian-deputy-pm-calls-for-imola-f1-to-be-postponed/10470414/",
-                "https://www.formula1.com/en/latest/article.breaking-update-on-the-emilia-romagna-grand-prix-at-imola.14xk8GLh2Lr8wBGdJqhxnO.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bruce Springsteen concert controversy",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 18 May 2023, American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen and his E Street Band were set to perform at the Giorgio Bassani Urban Park\u00a0 [it] in Ferrara as part of their 2023 world tour",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although the province of Ferrara was not between the areas directly affected by the floods, in the immediate aftermath of the disaster Springsteen fans and ticket-holders attempted to urge the organizers to reschedule the concert on social media in order to pay respect to the victims and avoid misplacement of emergency resources",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.speedcafe.com/2023/05/27/f1-imola-trophies-up-for-auction/",
-                "https://pitchfork.com/news/bruce-springsteen-and-the-e-street-band-announce-2023-tour/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After further examinations, both the Prefettura and the local council of Ferrara authorized Springsteen to go ahead with the concert",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rockol.it/news-737343/bruce-springsteen-ferrara-pioggia-concerto-confermato-tour-2023",
-                "https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/musica/2023/05/18/la-polemica-non-ferma-concerto-di-bruce-springsteen-il-boss-live-a-ferrara-_94e3ebf8-bd4d-4d01-882b-fbf2b64aa0f3.html",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/may/18/bruce-springsteen-concert-italy-ferrara-floods"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The decision sparked heavy criticism towards Springsteen and his team,    while both lead promoter Claudio Trotta and Alan Fabbri, the mayor of Ferrara,  defended the choice to permit the show",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/musica/2023/05/18/la-polemica-non-ferma-concerto-di-bruce-springsteen-il-boss-live-a-ferrara-_94e3ebf8-bd4d-4d01-882b-fbf2b64aa0f3.html",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/may/18/bruce-springsteen-concert-italy-ferrara-floods",
-                "https://www.wired.it/article/bruce-springsteen-concerto-ferrara-tour-emilia-romagna/",
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/bruce-springsteen-ferrara-cancelled-floods-emilia-romagna-b2341282.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Irene Priolo, the deputy vice-president of Protezione Civile for the Emilia-Romagna region, questioned the decision whilst clarifying that Ferrara's local authorities were the only institutions that had the right to either confirm or postpone the gig",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://pitchfork.com/news/bruce-springsteen-and-the-e-street-band-announce-2023-tour/",
-                "https://www.rockol.it/news-737343/bruce-springsteen-ferrara-pioggia-concerto-confermato-tour-2023",
-                "https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cultura/musica/2023/05/18/la-polemica-non-ferma-concerto-di-bruce-springsteen-il-boss-live-a-ferrara-_94e3ebf8-bd4d-4d01-882b-fbf2b64aa0f3.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the concert, which reportedly involved 900 security members between police officers, volunteers, and first aid workers,  Springsteen did not make any direct comments about the floods and their impact",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rockol.it/news-737343/bruce-springsteen-ferrara-pioggia-concerto-confermato-tour-2023",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230520174224/https://billboard.it/eventi/bruce-springsteen-ferrara-polemiche/2023/05/19110540/",
-                "https://www.rockol.it/news-737343/bruce-springsteen-ferrara-pioggia-concerto-confermato-tour-2023"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 26 May, Springsteen's guitarist Steven Van Zandt took to Twitter to answer a message from an Italian fan, stating that the band had not been informed of the emergency by anyone",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/ferrara/cronaca/priolo-al-prefetto-sorpresi-dalla-decisione-di-organizzare-ugualmente-il-concerto-086c0399",
-                "https://www.rockol.it/news-737371/bruce-springsteen-a-ferrara-scaletta-video-polemiche-risposte"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Michele De Pascale, the mayor of Ravenna, called the floods the \"worst disaster in a century\", labeling the night between 16 and 17 May 2023 as the \"worst one in the history of Romagna\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On the evening of 16 May, Matteo Salvini, the Deputy Prime Minister of Italy and Minister of Infrastructure and Transport, posted a tweet linking the tragic aftermath of the floods with the defeat of AC Milan (the team he was a supporter of) against Inter Milan in the 2023 UEFA Champions League semi-finals",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He wrote: \"Heart and commitment dedicated to the citizens of Emilia-Romagna who are fighting against water and mud",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An AC Milan without heart, grit and ideas does not even deserve a thought.\"    Salvini, who was set to be directly involved in the management of the emergency due to his political duties,  later deleted the tweet but was nonetheless heavily criticized for his apparent lack of taste and empathy",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65632655",
-            "https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2023/05/17/alluvione-e-sconfitta-del-milan-il-tweet-cancellato-da-salvini_4ecbe698-afbe-4477-97b7-60fb5c227438.html",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/17/tweet-salvini-emilia-romagna-milan/",
-            "https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2023/05/17/alluvione-e-sconfitta-del-milan-il-tweet-cancellato-da-salvini_4ecbe698-afbe-4477-97b7-60fb5c227438.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Democratic Party-led regional government was accused by several local members of right-wing parties, such as Brothers of Italy and Lega, of being directly responsible for the floods, allegedly due to poor maintenance of the rivers' banks",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65632655",
-            "https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2023/05/17/alluvione-e-sconfitta-del-milan-il-tweet-cancellato-da-salvini_4ecbe698-afbe-4477-97b7-60fb5c227438.html",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/17/tweet-salvini-emilia-romagna-milan/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During an interview on Rai Radio 1 on 18 May, Gilberto Pichetto Fratin, the Minister of the Environment, announced that the Italian government would activate the state of calamity for all of the areas damaged by the flooding from 23 May onwards",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The decision, which was set to receive an official approval by the Ministry of Agriculture, was aimed to help farm workers get easier access to indemnities and other economic measures",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2023/05/emilia-romagna-inondata-9-morti-e-ancora-allerta-rossa-oltre-20mila-gli-sfollati-nuova-33925c4e-54fb-456b-b33f-5d2924bdbc27.html",
-            "https://www.wired.it/article/emilia-romagna-alluvione-stato-di-calamita-naturale/",
-            "https://pagellapolitica.it/podcast/il-podcast-di-pagella-politica/stagione-2023/decreto-alluvioni-emilia-romagna"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the same interview, Pichetto Fratin announced the activation with immediate effect of a national economic recovery package, which would suspend the payment of taxes and loan agreements for all the citizens and businesses affected by the floods;   he also previewed the introduction of a national plan of climate change adaptation, acknowledging the significant impact of climate change on the rising frequency of natural disasters in Italy and across the world",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2023/05/emilia-romagna-inondata-9-morti-e-ancora-allerta-rossa-oltre-20mila-gli-sfollati-nuova-33925c4e-54fb-456b-b33f-5d2924bdbc27.html",
-            "https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2023/05/emilia-romagna-inondata-9-morti-e-ancora-allerta-rossa-oltre-20mila-gli-sfollati-nuova-33925c4e-54fb-456b-b33f-5d2924bdbc27.html",
-            "https://www.wired.it/article/emilia-romagna-alluvione-stato-di-calamita-naturale/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 20 May, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni officially annonuced that she would depart the 49th G7 summit in Hiroshima, Japan, early in order to return to Italy and help coordinate the emergency, stating that she \"could not remain so far from Italy in such a complex moment\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While departing, Meloni thanked fellow G7 leaders for their offers of aid to the victims of the floods",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2023/05/18/pichetto-verra-deliberato-lo-stato-di-calamita-per-lemilia-romagna_e1e36763-704e-4af2-9b52-985ccad89e2e.html",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/21/italy-over-36000-people-displaced-by-floods-as-giorgia-meloni-departs-g7-summit-early",
-            "https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/italia/meloni-si-e-accorta-alluvione-torna-in-italia-wkx9nzpk"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She landed in Rimini the following day,  and visited the provinces of Forl\u00ec and Ravenna, as well as the city of Faenza, before meeting regional president Stefano Bonaccini and Fabrizio Curcio, the head of Protezione Civile, at the Prefettura of Ravenna",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2023/05/18/pichetto-verra-deliberato-lo-stato-di-calamita-per-lemilia-romagna_e1e36763-704e-4af2-9b52-985ccad89e2e.html",
-            "https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/italia/meloni-si-e-accorta-alluvione-torna-in-italia-wkx9nzpk"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bonaccini's request to be named extraordinary commissioner to manage the relief funds,  as was custom among regional presidents in Italy,   was opposed by the Meloni government, in particular by Brothers of Italy and Lega;   some regional presidents of the centre-right coalition, such as Roberto Occhiuto, Giovanni Toti, and Luca Zaia, sided with Bonaccini",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/italia/emilia-romagna-alluvione-aggiornamenti-visita-meloni-rx5b4bvc",
-            "https://www.linkiesta.it/2023/05/decreto-alluvione-2-miliardi-bonaccini-commissario-lega/",
-            "https://tg.la7.it/cronaca/alluvione-centro-destra-contro-bonaccini-commissario-25-05-2023-184714",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/06/08/commissario-straordinario-emilia-romagna-alluvioni/",
-            "https://www.repubblica.it/economia/2023/05/23/news/bonaccini_ricostruzione_commissario_stop_della_lega-401494952/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 7 June, Meloni hosted a meeting with Bonaccini and other administrators from the affected areas, stating that the emergency would be temporarily managed by an operative table between the national government and local institutions led by Nello Musumeci, the Minister for Civil Protection and Maritime Policies",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/05/25/news/destra_contro_bonaccini_commissario_alluvione-401621424/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 23 May, Italy's Council of Ministers officially announced the approval of the first law decree\u00a0 [it] in response to the emergency, an estimated \u20ac2.2 billion recovery package that was aimed to public and private businesses, schools, universities, museums, and farm workers, among other categories",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The law's final text was eventually published on the Gazzetta Ufficiale on 1 June,    and included an estimated \u20ac1.6 billion package, a lower budget than the one originally presented by the government",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/06/07/news/alluvione_emilia-romagna_commissario_regioni_palazzo_chigi-403539287/",
-            "https://www.governo.it/it/articolo/convocazione-del-consiglio-dei-ministri-n-35/22668",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/23/alluvione-emilia-romagna-decreto-governo/",
-            "https://www.agi.it/cronaca/news/2023-05-23/alluvione-emilia-romagna-approvato-decreto-emergenza-21510277/",
-            "https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2023-06-01&atto.codiceRedazionale=23G00074&elenco30giorni=true",
-            "https://pagellapolitica.it/articoli/decreto-emilia-romagna-2-miliardi"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A \u20ac620 million-worth recovery fund for workers affected by the disaster was the largest investment included in the package;   all of the measures were financed through cuts to other welfare systems, including the Salary Integration Fund, the Social Fund for Occupation and Formation, and the set-to-be-ceased citizens' income",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2023-06-01&atto.codiceRedazionale=23G00074&elenco30giorni=true",
-            "https://pagellapolitica.it/articoli/decreto-emilia-romagna-2-miliardi",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/06/06/decreto-legge-alluvione-meno-soldi/",
-            "https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2023-06-01&atto.codiceRedazionale=23G00074&elenco30giorni=true",
-            "https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/italia/manca-mezzo-miliardo-dai-fondi-promessi-il-governo-ha-sbagliato-i-conti-sullalluvione-ra2bpq8d"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "24 May was declared as National Day of Mourning for the victims of the flooding, as both the Italian and European flags hung outside of the Chamber of Deputies in Rome were displayed at half-mast",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 25 May, Meloni and Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, visited the flooded areas along with Bonaccini",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/dl-alluvioni-gli-aiuti-150-milioni-taglio-reddito-cittadinanza-AEFOCzZD"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Von der Leyen assured that the European Union (EU) would help the region, adding in Romagnol dialect, Tin bota (English: \"Stay strong\"), which was widely used as the slogan for the ongoing reconstruction process",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2023/05/24/maltempo-bandiere-della-camera-a-mezzasta-per-lutto-nazionale_e035e279-ca66-41f7-95a5-280f5034c88b.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 27 May, Italian President Sergio Mattarella publicly announced that he would visit the affected areas on 30 May",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/05/26/diretta/maltempo_in_emilia_romagna-401816528/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Throughout his trip, where he was accompanied by Bonaccini, Mattarella visited the comune of Modigliana, before reaching Forl\u00ec, and then heading to Cesena, Lugo, Ravenna, and Faenza",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/05/25/diretta/alluvione_emilia_romagna_giorgia_meloni_ursula_von_der_leyen-401716039/",
-            "https://www.corriere.it/cronache/23_maggio_27/emilia-romagna-martedi-visita-presidente-mattarella-luoghi-dell-alluvione-f382d2ba-fc92-11ed-80ca-38d137f12c45.shtml",
-            "https://www.agi.it/cronaca/news/2023-05-27/alluvione_emilia_romagna_mattarella_martedi-21574674/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After weeks of tension within the government and between majority and opposition parties,    the Meloni cabinet officially appointed army corps general Francesco Paolo Figliuolo as Extraordinary Commissioner for the Reconstruction on 27 June 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://tg.la7.it/cronaca/alluvione-centro-destra-contro-bonaccini-commissario-25-05-2023-184714",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/06/08/commissario-straordinario-emilia-romagna-alluvioni/",
-            "https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/05/25/news/destra_contro_bonaccini_commissario_alluvione-401621424/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Figliuolo, who had previously served as Extraordinary Commissioner for the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy under the Draghi government between March 2021 and March 2022,   would retain his role for the following five years",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2023/05/30/news/mattarella_tra_gli_alluvionati_so_che_ce_la_farete_litalia_vi_e_vicina-12832139/",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/commissario-alluvione-oggi-nomina-figliuolo-diretta-b677b4ea",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/06/27/figliuolo-commissario-straordinario-alluvioni-romagna/",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/commissario-alluvione-oggi-nomina-figliuolo-diretta-b677b4ea",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/06/27/figliuolo-commissario-straordinario-alluvioni-romagna/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the same instance, Bonaccini, Francesco Acquaroli, and Eugenio Giani, the regional presidents of Marche and Tuscany (the other two adjacent regions affected by the floods), were all nominated as Sub-Commissioners for the Reconstruction",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2023/05/30/news/mattarella_tra_gli_alluvionati_so_che_ce_la_farete_litalia_vi_e_vicina-12832139/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bonaccini described the government's centralist choice as a wrong choice but said that he was ready to work together",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2023/05/30/news/mattarella_tra_gli_alluvionati_so_che_ce_la_farete_litalia_vi_e_vicina-12832139/",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/commissario-alluvione-oggi-nomina-figliuolo-diretta-b677b4ea"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The same day of the Extraordinary Commissioner nomination, Musumeci announced that the Council of Ministers had approved a bill that aimed to simplify and standardize reconstruction plans for the territories affected by natural disasters, including floods, rockslides, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the press conference where he presented the bill, Musumeci stated: \"If ten years ago I would have asked myself whether  [what happened in Emilia-Romagna] would happen again, today I only ask myself 'when'  [it will happen again], given climate change and the vulnerability of territories.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2023/05/30/news/mattarella_tra_gli_alluvionati_so_che_ce_la_farete_litalia_vi_e_vicina-12832139/",
-            "https://www.bolognatoday.it/politica/figliuolo-commissario-bonaccini.html",
-            "https://www.bolognatoday.it/politica/figliuolo-commissario-bonaccini.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Humanitarian efforts",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The emergency operations throughout the region involved, among other human resources, members of Protezione Civile,   the Italian Red Cross,   and various armed and police forces, including Italy's Army, Navy, Air Force, and Carabinieri",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wired.it/article/emilia-romagna-alluvione-stato-di-calamita-naturale/",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230520174224/https://billboard.it/eventi/bruce-springsteen-ferrara-polemiche/2023/05/19110540/",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/18/come-aiutare-alluvione-emilia-romagna/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "State-owned energy company Enel created a task-force that would co-operate with local institutions to repair and restore the electricity distribution systems left damaged by the floods",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wired.it/article/emilia-romagna-alluvione-aiuti-donazioni-croce-rosa-raccolta-fondi-protezione-civile/",
-            "https://www.difesa.it/Primo_Piano/Pagine/maltempo-difesa-in-campo-con-oltre-1200-militari-12-elicotteri-e-55-natanti.aspx"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Matteo Lepore, the mayor of Bologna, shared on social media a public Google Form aimed to all of the civil volunteers who wanted to take part in the operations",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2023/05/romagna-sommersa-dal-fango-i-morti-sono-13-oltre-20mila-gli-sfollati-si-cercano-ancora-dispersi-6902e4e1-62f5-4451-965d-fc7890774933.html",
-            "https://corporate.enel.it/it/media/news/d/2023/05/enel-in-prima-linea-per-emilia-romagna"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Players and staff members of Cesena FC volunteered to help citizens in several areas of the city, which was directly hit by the flood",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/18/come-aiutare-alluvione-emilia-romagna/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several members of Formula One team AlphaTauri, including driver Yuki Tsunoda, actively helped on the scenes,  while several other drivers, such as Lando Norris, Max Verstappen, and Felipe Drugovich, raised charity funds via video game livestreaming",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/cronaca/alluvione-in-emilia-romagna-enel-mette-in-campo-una-task-force-r4navag1",
-            "https://www.corriereromagna.it/i-giocatori-del-cesena-a-spalare-il-fango-e-a-svuotare-cantine-dopo-l-alluvione-video/",
-            "https://cesenafc.com/it/news/2023/5/19/per-le-vie-della-nostra-citta-tra-la-nostra-gente"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Scuderia Ferrari and Formula One each donated \u20ac1 million to both the Territorial Security Agency and Protezione Civile",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.si.com/fannation/racing/f1briefings/news/f1-news-lewis-hamilton-champions-yuki-tsunoda-after-emilia-romagna-charity-efforts-lm22"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 19 May, the Regional Council of Emilia-Romagna officially opened a public bank account in order to raise funds for the emergency from everyone across Italy (through an IBAN code) and abroad (via SWIFT)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Public donors to the charity account included professional football clubs Bologna,   Cremonese,   Parma,   Modena,  and Rimini",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/18/come-aiutare-alluvione-emilia-romagna/",
-            "https://sport.sky.it/formula-1/2023/05/18/maltempo-alluvione-emilia-romagna-f1-raccolta-fondi",
-            "https://protezionecivile.regione.emilia-romagna.it/notizie/attualita/conto-corrente-alluvioni-maggio-2023",
-            "https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Cremonese/19-05-2023/cremonese-bologna-sostengono-famiglie-colpite-alluvione-emilia-4601658330861.shtml",
-            "https://protezionecivile.regione.emilia-romagna.it/notizie/attualita/conto-corrente-alluvioni-maggio-2023",
-            "https://www.bolognafc.it/il-bologna-aderisce-a-un-aiuto-per-lemilia-romagna/",
-            "https://protezionecivile.regione.emilia-romagna.it/notizie/attualita/conto-corrente-alluvioni-maggio-2023",
-            "https://www.uscremonese.it/un-aiuto-per-lemilia-romagna-dalla-cremonese-50-mila-euro-alle-vittime-dellalluvione/",
-            "https://parmacalcio1913.com/2023/05/19/parma-calcio-100mila-euro-per-aiutare-lemilia-romagna/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Italian Red Cross opened a charity fundraising campaign,   as several local institutions did the same, including the local councils of Modena,  Faenza,  Imola,  and Forl\u00ec",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://modenacalcio.com/38-seriebkt-4/",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/18/come-aiutare-alluvione-emilia-romagna/",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other parallel campaigns were kickstarted by the Mirror of Italy Foundation, a non-governmental organization affiliated to the GEDI Media Group,   and Monrif\u00a0 [it];   this last campaign reportedly received offers by several high-profile figures born in the region, including Conferenza Episcopale Italiana president Matteo Zuppi, singer-songwriters Francesco Guccini and Cesare Cremonini, comedian Giuseppe Giacobazzi\u00a0 [it], actress Martina Colombari, and politician Pier Ferdinando Casini",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/18/come-aiutare-alluvione-emilia-romagna/",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r",
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/18/come-aiutare-alluvione-emilia-romagna/",
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r",
-            "https://www.corriereromagna.it/calcio-primavera-4-devoluto-in-beneficenza-l-incasso-di-rimini-pergolettese/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 22 May, the EU Civil Protection Mechanism deployed high-capacity pumping station teams from Slovakia and Slovenia to help Italian authorities deal with the floods all across the region; Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Poland, and Romania also responded to Italy's request for assistance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The EU's Copernicus Programme provided satellite mapping of the affected areas, following a request from Protezione Civile on 16 May",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/bologna/cronaca/alluvione-iban-donazione-monrif-39096908",
-            "https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/news-stories/news/floods-eu-mobilises-emergency-equipment-assist-italian-authorities-2023-05-22_en",
-            "https://europeansting.com/2023/05/22/floods-eu-mobilises-emergency-equipment-to-assist-italian-authorities/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 2 June, New Zealand actor Russell Crowe, who was set to perform with his band, Indoor Garden Party, in Bologna on 27 June, announced via Twitter that he agreed with the organizers of the concert to donate the full revenue to the victims of the floods",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 6 June, Parma-based food company Barilla announced an official \u20ac1 million donation to Protezione Civile in order to help the reconstruction of sport facilities in the communes of Sant'Agata sul Santerno and Conselice, as well as other infrastructures",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/25/satelliti-emergenza-alluvioni/",
-            "https://twitter.com/russellcrowe/status/1664565932654759937?s=20",
-            "https://corrieredibologna.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/23_giugno_02/russell-crowe-in-concerto-a-bologna-il-ricavato-alle-vittime-dell-alluvione-in-emilia-romagna-f37c47a7-baaa-465a-87a9-9875df187xlk.shtml"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
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-    "103": "https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2023/05/30/news/mattarella-in-emilia-romagna-non-sarete-soli-nella-ricostruzione--5327570/",
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-    "107": "https://www.ansa.it/emiliaromagna/notizie/2023/06/27/cdm-via-libera-a-figliuolo-commissario-per-la-ricostruzione_58fb8e19-c346-446d-b1b3-f36d395c38bc.html",
-    "108": "https://www.bolognatoday.it/politica/figliuolo-commissario-bonaccini.html",
-    "109": "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r",
-    "110": "https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/18/come-aiutare-alluvione-emilia-romagna/",
-    "111": "https://www.wired.it/article/emilia-romagna-alluvione-aiuti-donazioni-croce-rosa-raccolta-fondi-protezione-civile/",
-    "112": "https://www.difesa.it/Primo_Piano/Pagine/maltempo-difesa-in-campo-con-oltre-1200-militari-12-elicotteri-e-55-natanti.aspx",
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-    "114": "https://corporate.enel.it/it/media/news/d/2023/05/enel-in-prima-linea-per-emilia-romagna",
-    "115": "https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/cronaca/alluvione-in-emilia-romagna-enel-mette-in-campo-una-task-force-r4navag1",
-    "116": "https://www.corriereromagna.it/i-giocatori-del-cesena-a-spalare-il-fango-e-a-svuotare-cantine-dopo-l-alluvione-video/",
-    "117": "https://cesenafc.com/it/news/2023/5/19/per-le-vie-della-nostra-citta-tra-la-nostra-gente",
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-    "126": "https://parmacalcio1913.com/2023/05/19/parma-calcio-100mila-euro-per-aiutare-lemilia-romagna/",
-    "127": "https://modenacalcio.com/38-seriebkt-4/",
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting.json b/FreshWiki/json/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 0fe94afb..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,797 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2023_Monterey_Park_shooting",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting",
-  "summary": "On January 21, 2023, a mass shooting occurred in Monterey Park, California, United States. The gunman killed eleven people and injured nine others. The shooting happened at about 10:22 p.m. PST (UTC-8) at Star Ballroom Dance Studio, after an all-day Lunar New Year Festival was held on a nearby street. Shortly afterwards, the gunman drove north to Lai Lai Ballroom in nearby Alhambra to continue his shooting spree but was confronted by staff and disarmed before fleeing by car. The perpetrator was identified as 72-year-old Huu Can Tran. He died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound during a standoff with police in Torrance the next day. It is the deadliest mass shooting in the history of Los Angeles County.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Monterey Park is in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County and lies about seven miles (11\u00a0km) east of downtown Los Angeles",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "About 65% of the residents are of Asian descent; in the 1990 census, it became the first city in the mainland United States with a majority of residents of Asian descent",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tens of thousands of people had gathered nearby on January 21, Lunar New Year's Eve, for the start of the two-day festival,   one of the largest Lunar New Year's celebrations in Southern California",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/22/monterey-park-shooting-los-angeles-lunar-new-year-festival",
-            "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64364144"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The festival was scheduled to end at 9:00\u00a0p.m",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://apnews.com/article/los-angeles-24c38e3f3ddfbe2c31a9eabe8635dab2"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "that day and continue the next day",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The event for Sunday was canceled",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Star Ballroom Dance Studio is a Chinese-owned dance studio in the 100 block of West Garvey Avenue, near the intersection of Garfield Avenue",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was holding a Lunar New Year countdown dance party from 8:00\u00a0p.m",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2023/01/22/shooting-at-monterey-park-lunar-new-year-event-investigated",
-            "https://www.npr.org/2023/01/22/1150642882/monterey-park-lunar-new-year-shooting-10-dead"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "to 12:30\u00a0a.m.,  which was not part of the festival",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/22/us/monterey-park-dance.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Star Ballroom's dance parties and the studio generally, are popular with older Asian Americans",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-us-canada-64365251?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=63cd473b267de80d2199eb50%26Festival%20distances%20itself%20from%20shooting%262023-01-22T15%3A11%3A45.616Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:44e571de-916a-4314-8498-65b205d22a52&pinned_post_asset_id=63cd473b267de80d2199eb50&pinned_post_type=share"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Events",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Monterey Park shooting",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Gunfire was reported at the Star Ballroom at 10:22\u00a0p.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "on January 21, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The gunman fled the scene",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2023/01/22/shooting-at-monterey-park-lunar-new-year-event-investigated",
-                "https://apnews.com/article/los-angeles-24c38e3f3ddfbe2c31a9eabe8635dab2",
-                "https://www.npr.org/2023/01/22/1150642882/monterey-park-lunar-new-year-shooting-10-dead"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Monterey Park police responded within three minutes of the first 9-1-1 call, finding \"individuals pouring out of the location screaming\" when they arrived",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ten people were pronounced dead at the scene",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/01/23/monterey-park-shooting-what-happened/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ten others were taken to local hospitals",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/22/us/monterey-park-california-shooting/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The gunman used a Cobray M-11/9,    a  semi-automatic pistol variant of the MAC-11 with an extended high-capacity magazine",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2023/01/22/1150642882/monterey-park-lunar-new-year-shooting-10-dead",
-                "https://ktla.com/news/local-news/ap-police-respond-to-reported-shooting-in-los-angeles-area-city/",
-                "https://www.thetrace.org/2023/01/monterey-park-shooting-gun-weapon-used/",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230126083815/https://www.ocregister.com/2023/01/25/monterey-park-mass-shooter-hadnt-been-to-studio-for-5-years-motive-still-sought-sheriff-says/",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230126141041/https://local.nixle.com/alert/9890665/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The gun and the high-capacity magazine are illegal in California",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-guns-were-used-attack-lunar-new-year-party-california-2023-01-24/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the county sheriff Robert Luna, the weapon was purchased in Monterey Park in 1999 but not registered",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also described the gunman as a male Asian wearing a black leather jacket, a black-and-white beanie, and glasses",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/hong-kong-homicide-california-los-angeles-asian-americans-7cfc9173b2397b3dbfaa61ab3ad0fbcf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tran fired 42 rounds in the dance hall",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An unnamed witness to the shooting told the media that the gunman began \"shooting everybody\" in the ballroom and shooting some victims again while walking around",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-california-shooting-updates-adf80afdeb201b866ec4c39a201f820b"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The studio's owner and manager, Ming Wei Ma reportedly was the first to rush the shooter, but was killed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-witness-describes-the-chaotic-scene-inside-star-ballroom-dance-studio/",
-                "https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_f1fca49e0d45931a594d4068b268cf07"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One dancer, Yu Lan Kao, was killed shielding others from gunfire",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-witnesses-identify-one-of-the-men-killed/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Others may have done so as well",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The police took about five hours to alert the general public that the shooter was at large, although information was sent to police scanners and other government agencies",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Scott Wiese, the city's new police chief (who started work two days before the shooting) said he did not wish to awaken the residents, who are predominantly Asian American, just because the police was \"looking for a male Asian in Monterey Park\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/politics-law-enforcement-los-angeles-california-shootings-024e51999209bfb311f4d2f71690be52",
-                "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-24/police-took-hours-to-warn-public-about-monterey-park-shooter"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also said that the police did not want to risk sharing the wrong information because it had about 40 witnesses, many of whom did not speak English",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Alhambra incident",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A second incident occurred three miles (4.8\u00a0km) away in Alhambra, approximately 17 minutes after the Monterey Park shooting",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A gunman entered the Lai Lai Ballroom and Studio on South Garfield Avenue",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Brandon Tsay, a 26-year-old computer programmer whose family owns the Lai Lai ballroom, confronted the gunman in the lobby, wrestled the gun away, and chased him out",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His actions were lauded as heroic",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20230123204846/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-23/hero-disarms-monterey-park-shooter",
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-64376209"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The gunman fled in a white cargo van",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was later identified as the Monterey Park gunman",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-2nd-possible-scene-in-alhambra-being-investigated-for-any-connection/",
-                "https://news.yahoo.com/2nd-scene-alhambra-cleared-police-145419766.html",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_d7fd403b1a7674c9c2f06892df15a0fe",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_0c611137567474b49b7a091cae2db9db"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The suspect was identified by the weapon seized at the Alhambra scene, which gave authorities his name and description",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_0c611137567474b49b7a091cae2db9db"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Gunman's suicide",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Around 10:20\u00a0a.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "on January 22, 2023, nearly 22 miles (35\u00a0km) away from the second attempted shooting site in Alhambra,  police pulled over a van matching the description of the one seen leaving the Alhambra scene at a parking lot in Torrance",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/local/2023/01/23/monterey-park-shooting-hemet-man-huu-can-tran-named-as-gunman/69833350007/",
-                "https://apnews.com/article/los-angeles-24c38e3f3ddfbe2c31a9eabe8635dab2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The stop was made near the intersections of Sepulveda and Hawthorne boulevards",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The van's license plates appeared to be stolen",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As officers approached the van, they heard a single gunshot coming from inside, retreated, and requested tactical units to respond",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the standoff SWAT officers, both visually from their armored vehicles and via a drone-mounted camera, observed the man in the driver's seat slumped over the steering wheel of the van",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64368796"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He died by a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head  from a Norinco 7.62\u00d725\u00a0mm handgun",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/live-updates-mass-shooting-monterey-park-california-manhunt-gunman-lun-rcna66887"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was identified as the gunman responsible for both the Monterey Park shooting and the Alhambra incident",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Victims",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ten people, five men and five women, died at the scene \u2013 Valentino Marcos Alvero, 68, Hongying Jian, 62, Yu Lun Kao, 72, Lilan Li, 63, Ming Wei Ma, 72, My My Nhan, 65, Muoi Dai Ung, 67, Chia Ling Yau, 76, Wen Tau Yu, 64, and Xiujuan Yu, 57",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Among them were Star Ballroom's owner and manager Ming Wei Ma and three citizens from Taiwan",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://mec.lacounty.gov/2023/press-releases/monterey-park-mass-shooting-victims-identified/",
-            "https://nypost.com/2023/01/24/all-11-monterey-park-mass-shooting-victims-have-been-ided/amp/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An eleventh victim, Diana Man Ling Tom, 70, died at the LAC+USC Medical Center the day after the attack",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-witnesses-identify-one-of-the-men-killed/",
-            "https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2023/01/24/monterey-park-shooting-victim-ming-wei-ma-was-the-heart-of-star-ballroom-dance-studio",
-            "https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202301250005"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nine more people were injured in the shooting; seven of them remained hospitalized as of January 22, some in critical condition",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.latimes.com/projects/monterey-park-shooting-victims-tribute/",
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/article/monterey-park-shooting-victims.html",
-            "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-23/victims-identified-in-the-monterey-park-shooting"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Perpetrator",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The gunman was identified as 72-year-old Huu Can Tran (August 15, 1950 \u2013 January 22, 2023)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was reportedly from China or Vietnam, according to different sources",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_f1fca49e0d45931a594d4068b268cf07",
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-california-mass-shooting-monday/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tran became a naturalized U.S",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/huu-can-tran-monterey-park-shooting-what-we-know/index.html",
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-shooting-suspect.html",
-            "https://apnews.com/article/hong-kong-homicide-california-los-angeles-asian-americans-7cfc9173b2397b3dbfaa61ab3ad0fbcf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "citizen in 1990 or 1991 and settled in the city of San Gabriel",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2013, he sold his San Gabriel home, which was a five-minute drive away from the Star Ballroom",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-shooting-suspect.html",
-            "https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_f1fca49e0d45931a594d4068b268cf07"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2020, Tran bought a double-wide trailer in a senior community at a mobile home park in Hemet,   a suburb about 85 miles (137\u00a0km) east of Los Angeles",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_f1fca49e0d45931a594d4068b268cf07",
-            "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting",
-            "https://www.ocregister.com/2023/01/22/new-details-on-deadly-monterey-park-mass-shooting-emerge/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He lived there at the time of the shooting",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the late-1990s, Tran met his wife-to-be at the Star Ballroom Dance Studio, where he taught informal dance lessons and was a regular patron; they were married in 2001",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Four years later, Tran filed for a divorce, which was approved in 2006",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His ex-wife stated that he was never violent while around her but was \"quick to anger\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_f1fca49e0d45931a594d4068b268cf07"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He frequented both Star Ballroom and Lai Lai several years ago, sometimes volunteering as a dance instructor, but ended up clashing with the people there",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.yahoo.com/now/ex-wife-monterey-park-mass-170329250.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the sheriff, Tran had not been to Star Ballroom in at least five years and did not appear to be targeting specific victims",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-shooting-suspect.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the police department in Hemet, where Tran lived, he visited the station there on January 7 and January 9 alleging that his family was poisoning him and trying to steal money from him",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://apnews.com/article/hong-kong-homicide-california-los-angeles-asian-americans-7cfc9173b2397b3dbfaa61ab3ad0fbcf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was asked to return with evidence but never did",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tran was previously arrested by San Gabriel Police for unlawful possession of a firearm from a possible robbery at a liquor store in November 1990, but he did not have a substantial criminal history",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tran had a history of multiple 911 hangups and domestic disturbance incidents according to records from the San Gabriel Police Department dated as early as 1992",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-california-shooting-updates-adf80afdeb201b866ec4c39a201f820b"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the shooting, authorities searched Tran's home pursuant to a search warrant",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Law enforcement found a Savage Arms .308 caliber bolt-action rifle,     hundreds of rounds of ammunition,   and items suggesting that Tran was manufacturing suppressors",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-california-mass-shooting-monday/index.html",
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/01/23/monterey-park-shooting-what-happened/",
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-california-mass-shooting-monday/index.html",
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/01/23/monterey-park-shooting-what-happened/",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230126083815/https://www.ocregister.com/2023/01/25/monterey-park-mass-shooter-hadnt-been-to-studio-for-5-years-motive-still-sought-sheriff-says/",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230126141041/https://local.nixle.com/alert/9890665/",
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-california-mass-shooting-monday/index.html",
-            "https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-california-shooting-updates-adf80afdeb201b866ec4c39a201f820b"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 72 years of age, Tran became the second-oldest mass killer in U.S",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "history, behind 73-year-old Carey Hal Dyess who, on June 2, 2011, shot and killed five people, including his wife, before killing himself near Yuma, Arizona",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the manhunt for the gunman, President Joe Biden instructed the Federal Bureau of Investigation to provide full support to the local authorities",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He later offered condolences and ordered flags at the White House to be flown at half-staff",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass called the shooting \"absolutely devastating\", and Governor Gavin Newsom said that he was \"monitoring the situation closely\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/22/politics/biden-statement-monterey-park-shooting/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the days after the shooting, Newsom visited Tsay to thank him for his heroism,  and attended a meeting between the victims in hospital",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_f5c01559d18dda847a7bac57cbb8e0ff",
-            "https://ktla.com/news/local-news/26-year-old-man-who-disarmed-monterey-park-gunman-visited-by-gov-newsom/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The second day of Monterey Park's Lunar New Year festival was canceled",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Security preparations were stepped up ahead of Lunar New Year celebrations in New York City, Miami, and Los Angeles",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/22/us/monterey-park-california-shooting/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Moments of silence across the country were held at Lunar New Year festivities as well as sporting events involving teams from Los Angeles",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It became the deadliest mass shooting in the history of Los Angeles County, exceeding the death toll of a massacre in Covina in 2008",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Monterey Park shooting was the second of three mass shootings in California in about a week, preceded by a house shooting in Goshen and followed by another shooting in Half Moon Bay, the three shootings killing a combined total of 24 people",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/suspect-monterey-park-lunar-new-year-celebration-shooting-identified-72-year-old-man/3078904/",
-            "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was also the fifth mass killing in the United States since the beginning of 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-24/california-reeling-from-back-to-back-mass-shootings",
-            "https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/01/24/california-tops-deadliest-month-of-mass-shootings-in-at-least-a-decade/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2023/01/22/shooting-at-monterey-park-lunar-new-year-event-investigated",
-    "2": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/live-updates-mass-shooting-monterey-park-california-manhunt-gunman-lun-rcna66887",
-    "3": "https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/26/us/monterey-park-shooting-gun.html",
-    "4": "https://abcnews.go.com/US/monterey-park-shooting-suspect-connection-victims-police/story?id=96685273",
-    "5": "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting",
-    "6": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/22/us/monterey-park-california-shooting/index.html",
-    "7": "https://apnews.com/article/los-angeles-24c38e3f3ddfbe2c31a9eabe8635dab2",
-    "8": "https://ktla.com/news/local-news/ap-police-respond-to-reported-shooting-in-los-angeles-area-city/",
-    "9": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/mass-shooters-motive-elusive-monterey-park-mourns-10-dead-2023-01-23/",
-    "10": "https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-california-shooting-updates-adf80afdeb201b866ec4c39a201f820b",
-    "11": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/22/monterey-park-shooting-los-angeles-lunar-new-year-festival",
-    "12": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64364144",
-    "13": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-us-canada-64365251?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=63cd473b267de80d2199eb50%26Festival%20distances%20itself%20from%20shooting%262023-01-22T15%3A11%3A45.616Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:44e571de-916a-4314-8498-65b205d22a52&pinned_post_asset_id=63cd473b267de80d2199eb50&pinned_post_type=share",
-    "14": "https://www.npr.org/2023/01/22/1150642882/monterey-park-lunar-new-year-shooting-10-dead",
-    "15": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/22/us/monterey-park-dance.html",
-    "16": "https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-shooting-victims-98c7124322ca58ad5911f26b2b8efbf8",
-    "17": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-shooting-victims.html",
-    "18": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/01/23/monterey-park-shooting-what-happened/",
-    "19": "https://ktla.com/news/local-news/ap-police-respond-to-reported-shooting-in-los-angeles-area-city/",
-    "20": "https://www.thetrace.org/2023/01/monterey-park-shooting-gun-weapon-used/",
-    "21": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230126083815/https://www.ocregister.com/2023/01/25/monterey-park-mass-shooter-hadnt-been-to-studio-for-5-years-motive-still-sought-sheriff-says/",
-    "22": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230126141041/https://local.nixle.com/alert/9890665/",
-    "23": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-guns-were-used-attack-lunar-new-year-party-california-2023-01-24/",
-    "24": "https://apnews.com/article/hong-kong-homicide-california-los-angeles-asian-americans-7cfc9173b2397b3dbfaa61ab3ad0fbcf",
-    "25": "https://abc7.com/monterey-park-mass-shooting-california-lunar-new-year-event-dead/12725372/",
-    "26": "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-witness-describes-the-chaotic-scene-inside-star-ballroom-dance-studio/",
-    "27": "https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_f1fca49e0d45931a594d4068b268cf07",
-    "28": "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-witnesses-identify-one-of-the-men-killed/",
-    "29": "https://nypost.com/2023/01/24/all-11-monterey-park-mass-shooting-victims-have-been-ided/amp/",
-    "30": "https://apnews.com/article/politics-law-enforcement-los-angeles-california-shootings-024e51999209bfb311f4d2f71690be52",
-    "31": "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-24/police-took-hours-to-warn-public-about-monterey-park-shooter",
-    "32": "https://archive.today/20230123204846/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-23/hero-disarms-monterey-park-shooter",
-    "33": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-64376209",
-    "34": "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-2nd-possible-scene-in-alhambra-being-investigated-for-any-connection/",
-    "35": "https://news.yahoo.com/2nd-scene-alhambra-cleared-police-145419766.html",
-    "36": "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_d7fd403b1a7674c9c2f06892df15a0fe",
-    "37": "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_0c611137567474b49b7a091cae2db9db",
-    "38": "https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/huu-can-tran-monterey-park-shooting-what-we-know/index.html",
-    "39": "https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/local/2023/01/23/monterey-park-shooting-hemet-man-huu-can-tran-named-as-gunman/69833350007/",
-    "40": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64368796",
-    "41": "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting",
-    "42": "https://mec.lacounty.gov/2023/press-releases/monterey-park-mass-shooting-victims-identified/",
-    "43": "https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2023/01/24/monterey-park-shooting-victim-ming-wei-ma-was-the-heart-of-star-ballroom-dance-studio",
-    "44": "https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202301250005",
-    "45": "https://www.latimes.com/projects/monterey-park-shooting-victims-tribute/",
-    "46": "https://www.nytimes.com/article/monterey-park-shooting-victims.html",
-    "47": "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-23/victims-identified-in-the-monterey-park-shooting",
-    "48": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-california-mass-shooting-monday/index.html",
-    "49": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/huu-can-tran-monterey-park-shooting-what-we-know/index.html",
-    "50": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-shooting-suspect.html",
-    "51": "https://www.ocregister.com/2023/01/22/new-details-on-deadly-monterey-park-mass-shooting-emerge/",
-    "52": "https://www.yahoo.com/now/ex-wife-monterey-park-mass-170329250.html",
-    "53": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-shooting-suspect.html",
-    "54": "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-30/huu-can-tran-police-paranoia",
-    "55": "https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/monterey-park-gunmans-police-record-reveals-concealed-weapon-arrest/",
-    "56": "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-23/monterey-park-suspect-is-oldest-known-mass-shooter-in-u-s",
-    "57": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/01/23/california-mass-shooting-suspect-oldest-history/11107843002/",
-    "58": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/22/politics/biden-statement-monterey-park-shooting/index.html",
-    "59": "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_f5c01559d18dda847a7bac57cbb8e0ff",
-    "60": "https://ktla.com/news/local-news/26-year-old-man-who-disarmed-monterey-park-gunman-visited-by-gov-newsom/",
-    "61": "https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/newsom-reacts-half-moon-bay-shootings-that-killed-7/",
-    "62": "https://twitter.com/GavinNewsom/status/1617697681668984838",
-    "63": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/22/us/lunar-new-year-security-shooting-asian-american-celebrations/index.html",
-    "64": "https://www.cbs8.com/article/news/local/moment-of-silence-ahead-of-lunar-new-year-festivities/509-759365bf-a826-41d8-a433-7729d9cc7ea1",
-    "65": "https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/35520806/lakers-clips-hold-moment-silence-monterey-park-shooting-victims",
-    "66": "https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/suspect-monterey-park-lunar-new-year-celebration-shooting-identified-72-year-old-man/3078904/",
-    "67": "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting",
-    "68": "https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-24/california-reeling-from-back-to-back-mass-shootings",
-    "69": "https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/01/24/california-tops-deadliest-month-of-mass-shootings-in-at-least-a-decade/",
-    "70": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-los-angeles-california-deaths/"
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-    "newsom",
-    "taiwan",
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-    "los angeles",
-    "los angeles county",
-    "brandon tsay",
-    "tsay",
-    "karen bass",
-    "xiujuan yu",
-    "star ballroom",
-    "china",
-    "yu lan kao",
-    "united states",
-    "scott wiese",
-    "monterey park",
-    "california",
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-    "chinese-owned",
-    "asian american",
-    "yu lun kao",
-    "muoi dai ung",
-    "chia ling yau",
-    "san gabriel police",
-    "hemet",
-    "robert luna",
-    "wen tau yu",
-    "san gabriel",
-    "cobray m-11",
-    "half moon bay",
-    "vietnam",
-    "torrance",
-    "hawthorne",
-    "ming wei ma",
-    "carey hal dyess",
-    "lac",
-    "yuma",
-    "lunar new year festival",
-    "covina",
-    "lai lai",
-    "federal bureau of investigation",
-    "san gabriel valley",
-    "valentino marcos alvero",
-    "lunar new year's eve",
-    "west garvey avenue",
-    "southern california",
-    "savage arms",
-    "u.s.",
-    "arizona",
-    "diana man ling tom",
-    "asian",
-    "sepulveda",
-    "new york city",
-    "miami",
-    "usc medical center",
-    "garfield avenue",
-    "monterey",
-    "my my nhan",
-    "mac-11",
-    "english",
-    "lai lai ballroom",
-    "hongying jian",
-    "joe biden",
-    "lunar new year",
-    "asian americans",
-    "lilan li",
-    "u.s",
-    "san gabriel police department",
-    "gavin newsom",
-    "alhambra",
-    "norinco",
-    "star ballroom dance studio",
-    "white house",
-    "south garfield avenue",
-    "huu can tran"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2023_Odisha_train_collision.json b/FreshWiki/json/2023_Odisha_train_collision.json
deleted file mode 100644
index e5ccf213..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2023_Odisha_train_collision.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,769 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2023_Odisha_train_collision",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Odisha_train_collision",
-  "summary": "On 2 June 2023, three trains collided in Balasore district in Odisha state of eastern India. The Coromandel Express entered the passing loop instead of the main line near Bahanaga Bazar railway station at full speed and collided with a goods train. Due to the high speed of the Coromandel Express, its 21 coaches derailed and three of those collided with the oncoming SMVT Bengaluru\u2013Howrah Superfast Express on the adjacent track.\nA total of 296 people were killed in the crash and more than 1,200 others were injured. It was India's deadliest railway crash since the Firozabad rail collision in 1995, although the Gaisal train collision in 1999 may have killed more people. It was also the deadliest rail disaster worldwide since the 2004 Sri Lanka tsunami train wreck.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Crash",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 2 June 2023, the 12841 Coromandel Express was travelling from Shalimar in Howrah, West Bengal, to MGR Chennai Central in Chennai, Tamil Nadu on the up main line at the Bahanaga Bazar railway station",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Around the same time, the 12864 Bengaluru\u2013Howrah Express was travelling in the opposite direction from SMVT Bengaluru in Bangalore, Karnataka, to Howrah on the adjacent down main line",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Both trains, not scheduled to stop at the railway station and having received a green signal indicating it was safe to proceed along the main line, were at their highest permitted speed of 128\u00a0km/h (80\u00a0mph)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At about 19:00 IST (13:30 GMT), the Coromandel Express was supposed to continue straight on the up main line but was wrongly switched to the parallel up loop line at full speed, where it collided with a stationary goods train laden with iron ore",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Because of the high impact speed, 21 coaches of the train were derailed from the main line",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The goods train did not derail or move",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807",
-            "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/death-toll-in-odisha-train-accident-rises-to-288/article66927643.ece",
-            "https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/news/coromandel-express-train-accident-balasore-odisha-triple-train-crash-news-updates-ashwini-vaishnaw-railways-news-101685735547073.html",
-            "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-three-train-accident-288-dead-in-indias-worst-train-tragedy-since-1995/articleshow/100733374.cms?from=mdr"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three of the derailed coaches from the Coromandel Express careened into the adjacent track and whiplashed the tail end of the Bengaluru\u2013Howrah Express crossing the station at the same time",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two unreserved coaches and the brake van of the Bengaluru\u2013Howrah Express were derailed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The remainder of the train, which included the engine and 20 coaches, left with its passengers and continued to Balasore, where a further damaged coach was detached",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The remaining 19 coaches then continued their journey to the train's destination of Howrah",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was reported that the reserved compartments of the Bengaluru\u2013Howrah Express sustained no passenger fatalities or injuries",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Officials said that ascertaining the identification of passengers on the unreserved coaches would take time",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the Indian Railways spokesperson, the engine, parcel van and two general coaches of the Coromandel Express were the worst impacted in the incident",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to Reuters\u2019 analysis, on the two passenger trains, the carriages worst damaged were the non-air conditioned ones, some of which were unreserved coaches that are often the most crowded and that allow anyone with the cheapest category ticket to board without a specific seat reserved for them",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These unreserved and general coaches are frequently used by migrant workers across India",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Emergency response",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Indian Railways published the reservation charts of both the passenger trains on its website",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[\u2021 1] [\u2021 2] The railways and the governments of Odisha, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu also issued helpline numbers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the Odisha Chief Secretary Pradeep Jena, three National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) units, four Odisha Disaster Rapid Action Force units, more than 15 fire rescue teams, 100 doctors, 200 police personnel and 200 ambulances were mobilised for the rescue operations",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.indianrail.gov.in/StaticContents/acc_chart_12841.html",
-            "https://www.indianrail.gov.in/StaticContents/acc_chart_12864.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was reported that four other NDRF teams were on the way to the crash site",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[needs update] Local bus companies assisted in transporting injured passengers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Local civilians provided passengers with water and helped them retrieve their luggage where possible",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.livemint.com/news/india/odisha-train-accident-check-complete-list-of-helpline-numbers-issued-so-far-11685760961179.html",
-            "https://tamil.oneindia.com/news/chennai/coromandel-express-emergency-control-room-has-been-activated-514675.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Government of West Bengal sent 30 ambulances to assist with the rescue and recovery of the wounded",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In addition, 40 doctors and several nursing staff were sent",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Government of Tamil Nadu sent a high level delegation comprising two state ministers and three IAS officers to Odisha to assist the passengers bound for Chennai and observe the situation",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65793257"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It also arranged a treatment facility with 70 beds at Chennai's Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The search for and recovery of trapped and injured passengers continued through the night of 2 June and was concluded on the afternoon of 3 June",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Search dogs were used to find survivors",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/balasore-train-disaster-centurys-biggest-says-mamata-banerjee/articleshow/100727077.cms",
-            "https://www.news18.com/india/odisha-train-accident-tamil-nadu-govt-sends-ministerial-delegation-to-coordinate-rescue-7992895.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "South Eastern Railway announced that efforts had commenced to restore the crash site the next day",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.news18.com/india/odisha-train-accident-tamil-nadu-govt-sends-ministerial-delegation-to-coordinate-rescue-7992895.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A number of locals from Balasore, Bhadrak, and Cuttack came to hospitals to donate blood",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://tamil.oneindia.com/news/chennai/coromandel-express-emergency-control-room-has-been-activated-514675.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Victims",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "A total of 296 people died in the crash",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Almost all of the dead were in the first three cars of the Coromandel Express, in the so-called general category coaches, where many passengers stand",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://m.rediff.com/news/report/odisha-train-accident-cbi-charges-3-railway-officials-with-culpable-homicide/20230902.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bodies of deceased passengers were taken to a local high school, chosen due to its open spaces and location close to the crash site",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/odisha-train-accident-coromandel-express-latest-b2350743.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Identification of bodies was made more difficult due to burns or other trauma, causing officials to use luggage, phones, and other belongings to try to identify the passengers",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indias-biggest-train-accident-in-28-years-leaves-294-dead-and-1-110-injured-hospitals-overwhelmed-in-rural-odisha-101685819446713.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The rail service only had names for passengers with reserved seats",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indias-biggest-train-accident-in-28-years-leaves-294-dead-and-1-110-injured-hospitals-overwhelmed-in-rural-odisha-101685819446713.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over 1,200 people were injured in the crash",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By the evening of 3 June, Odisha government officials said that 1,175 people had been admitted to hospitals as a result of the crash; 793 of those people had been released, and 382 were still undergoing treatment",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://m.rediff.com/news/report/odisha-train-accident-cbi-charges-3-railway-officials-with-culpable-homicide/20230902.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Local hospitals were overwhelmed by the influx of injured people, but worked to provide patients with adequate care",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/balasore-train-disaster-centurys-biggest-says-mamata-banerjee/articleshow/100727077.cms"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Both the driver and assistant driver of the Coromandel Express survived the crash",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The railways announced that they would pay compensation of \u20b910 lakh (US$13,000) to families of the deceased, \u20b92 lakh (US$2,500) to the severely injured and \u20b950,000 (US$630) to those with minor injuries",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Further, ex gratia compensation of \u20b92 lakh from the PMNRF would be given to the families of the deceased and \u20b950,000 to the injured",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced that \u20b95 lakh (US$6,300) in compensation would be paid to families of passengers from West Bengal who had been killed, \u20b91 lakh (US$1,300) to those who had been critically injured, and \u20b950,000 to those with minor injuries",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following the crash, NDTV reported that at least 48 trains on the affected route had been cancelled, 39 trains had been diverted onto a different route, and 10 had been short-terminated;  Hindustan Times reported that more than 150 trains were impacted",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-death-count-in-odisha-train-accident-rises-to-207-says-chief-secretary-4090267"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The inaugural run of the Mumbai CSMT\u2013Madgaon Vande Bharat Express, which had been scheduled for 3 June, was cancelled",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/balasore-train-disaster-centurys-biggest-says-mamata-banerjee/articleshow/100727077.cms"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Ministry of Civil Aviation directed airlines to ensure that airfares would not surge in response to increased travel demand",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-mishap-what-we-know-so-far-about-coromandel-express-accident-101685720829940.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bus fares in the region, however, showed a steep rise",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/odisha-train-tragedy-accident-balasore-mishap-railways-minister-ashwini-vaishnaw-on-mamata-banerjee-latest-updates-2023-06-03-874140"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two trains, the Bengaluru\u2013Howrah Express and a special train, arrived at Howrah on 3 June with 643 passengers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Arrangements were made for the passengers' medical needs at the station",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The critically injured had already been hospitalised in Balasore",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Buses were arranged by the Regional Transport Office to take passengers home",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Another train left from Bhadrak for Chennai with 195 stranded passengers",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/train-tragedy-ensure-no-surge-in-orissa-airfares-dont-charge-penalty-from-affected-government-directs-airlines/articleshow/100730224.cms"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to an official, it would also board passengers of Coromandel Express at stations on the way",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 3 June, a bus carrying passengers from the crash site to medical facilities in West Bengal crashed into another vehicle in West Bengal's Medinipur",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.etvbharat.com/english/state/west-bengal/odisha-train-accident-bus-fares-skyrocket-as-demand-peaks-after-trains-cancelled/na20230603163525507507980"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some passengers may have suffered minor injuries",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The passenger train service resumed on 5 June after more than 51 hours of restoration work",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/howrah-station-turns-into-hospital-odisha-balasore-train-accident-8644090/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Investigation",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "A preliminary investigation conducted by Kharagpur railway division officials indicates that the following occurred at the site of crash:",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/balasore-train-accident-bus-carrying-passengers-collides-with-van-in-bengal-medinipur-2388452-2023-06-03",
-            "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-three-way-collision-balasore-passenger-trains-start-running-on-repaired-tracks-indian-railway-101685934295808.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The railway authorities stated that the anti-collision system had not yet been deployed on the track where the collision happened, despite their having been warned twice in the six months before the incident about the missing anti-collision signalling system and other shortcomings that contributed to causing the derailment",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In February 2023, the principal chief operating manager of South Western Railways zone had written to the authorities after the Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express via Ballari Junction narrowly escaped a collision",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He had warned South Western Railways that there would be derailments if the glitches in the signalling system remained unfixed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A December 2022 report on derailments by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India had warned that lack of adequate staffing in the safety department by the Indian Railways would impact the quality of maintenance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The report also stated that railway safety funds had fallen short of their target every year for the last four years and were misused for buy electrical appliances, furniture and jackets, develop gardens, and pay salaries and bonuses",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "That report contradicted the claims by Indian Railways that the accident was not a reflection of deeper safety issues in the system",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 4 June, Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that a \"change in electronic interlocking\", an error in electronic signals, caused the crash",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Railway Board member Jaya Varma said that the electronic interlocking system is \"fail-safe\" in 99.9% of cases but this rare case of failure might have been caused by a wire cut during digging or some sort of short circuit",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/india-train-crash-cause-1.6865165",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vaishnaw said that the railway board had recommended a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)-led probe, a move that is a deviation from the normal procedure",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He claimed that the Commission of Railway Safety (CRS) \"has investigated the matter\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A former longtime railways worker and board member questioned the government claim of that they had identified the perpetrator, even before identifying the cause of crash, which is not yet known",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They also stated CRS personnel are more competent in the matter of Railways than CBI",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He said that an advantage of investigation by CRS over the CBI probe is that the CBI probe will only identify the culprits, while the CRS investigation will also uncover systemic failures providing a review of current safety precautions and methods in which the Railways can improve",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vaishnaw also suggested someone had changed the point rails as an act of sabotage",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A signalling inspector said this was \"extremely unlikely\" due to time constraints; typically the points are set in the correct direction after getting the signal that the train has passed the previous station, and once the points have been set, they cannot be reset for at least two minutes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the speed the train was travelling, it would take 141 seconds to reach Bahanaga Bazar station from the previous station (Panpana), leaving less than 20 seconds for a potential saboteur to make the change",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Altering the points would also require collusion with the station master",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "But even if the point was reversed, the question of signalling the green light for train to continue still remains unanswered",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 7 July 2023, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) announced significant progress in the case related to the train accident",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The CBI arrested three railway officials believed to be responsible for the accidents",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The CBI statement identified them as one technician and two signal engineers employed with Indian Railways",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.tbsnews.net/world/south-asia/india-rail-crash-probe-focuses-electronic-track-management-system-644122"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They were charged with culpable homicide and destruction of evidence in a case filed against them",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Narendra Modi, the prime minister of India, expressed his distress over the incident and extended his thoughts to the grieving families",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Union Home Minister Amit Shah described the incident as \"profoundly distressing.\u201d  Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik and the West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee expressed their concerns over the disaster",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/08/india/india-train-crash-arrests-intl-hnk/index.html",
-            "https://tamil.oneindia.com/news/chennai/coromandel-express-emergency-control-room-has-been-activated-514675.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Leaders from neighbouring countries of India and across the world expressed their condolences for the loss of life, and extended support to India",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/07/three-arrested-in-india-over-train-crash-that-killed-nearly-300-people",
-            "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/my-thoughts-with-bereaved-families-says-pm-on-odisha-train-accident-4089705"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Both the Chief Minister of Odisha  and the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu declared a day of mourning and the latter announced a compensation of \u20b95 lakh (US$6,300) to the kin of those who had died",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://zeenews.india.com/india/odisha-train-accident-world-leaders-pay-condolences-to-victims-2617155.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to professor and columnist Apoorvanand, the train accident was used as an opportunity to demonise Muslims",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Just after the train crash, posts by accounts known for spreading Hindutva and Bharatiya Janata Party propaganda started circulating on different social media platforms and WhatsApp groups, blaming Muslims for the accident",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-cm-naveen-patnaik-declares-one-day-state-mourning-101685751563862.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Many opposition parties, including Indian National Congress, Trinamool Congress, Communist Party of India (Marxist), and Communist Party of India asked for Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw's resignation",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mallikarjun Kharge, president of the All India Congress Committee and former railway minister, referred to a letter from February in which he questioned the Ministry of Railways about their oversight of a crucial warning",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He criticized the government for not implementing the anti-train-collision system",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://scroll.in/article/1050311/even-a-train-tragedy-in-india-is-being-blamed-on-muslims-online"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He stated that both the Prime Minister Modi and Railway Minister Vaishnaw seemed reluctant to acknowledge the existence of problems",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Primary sources",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the text these references are preceded by a double dagger (\u2021):",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indian-train-crash-death-toll-jumps-233-900-injured-2023-06-03/",
-    "2": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/india-train-crash-cause-1.6865165",
-    "3": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807",
-    "4": "https://m.rediff.com/news/report/odisha-train-accident-cbi-charges-3-railway-officials-with-culpable-homicide/20230902.htm",
-    "5": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-death-count-in-odisha-train-accident-rises-to-207-says-chief-secretary-4090267",
-    "6": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/how-to/1991-bihar-to-2023-balasore-train-accident-in-odisha-here-are-indias-deadliest-rail-accidents/articleshow/100718662.cms",
-    "7": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807",
-    "8": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65796173",
-    "9": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/death-toll-in-odisha-train-accident-rises-to-288/article66927643.ece",
-    "10": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/news/coromandel-express-train-accident-balasore-odisha-triple-train-crash-news-updates-ashwini-vaishnaw-railways-news-101685735547073.html",
-    "11": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-three-train-accident-288-dead-in-indias-worst-train-tragedy-since-1995/articleshow/100733374.cms?from=mdr",
-    "12": "https://www.timesnownews.com/bengaluru/bengaluru-howrah-express-train-accident-no-one-from-reserved-coaches-injured-or-dead-article-100723856",
-    "13": "https://www.reuters.com/graphics/INDIA-CRASH/RAIL-INVESTIGATION/dwvkdwnbkpm/",
-    "16": "https://www.livemint.com/news/india/odisha-train-accident-check-complete-list-of-helpline-numbers-issued-so-far-11685760961179.html",
-    "17": "https://tamil.oneindia.com/news/chennai/coromandel-express-emergency-control-room-has-been-activated-514675.html",
-    "18": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-national-disaster-response-force-60-ambulances-reach-site-4089667",
-    "19": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65793257",
-    "20": "https://apnews.com/article/india-train-derailment-odisha-f272d8811ed7826ea2fb110b8eb26441",
-    "21": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/balasore-train-disaster-centurys-biggest-says-mamata-banerjee/articleshow/100727077.cms",
-    "22": "https://www.news18.com/india/odisha-train-accident-tamil-nadu-govt-sends-ministerial-delegation-to-coordinate-rescue-7992895.html",
-    "23": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-crash-balasore-narendra-modi-signal-taken-off-toll-nears-290-top-points-101685812798401.html",
-    "24": "https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/odisha-train-accident-coromandel-express-latest-b2350743.html",
-    "25": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indias-biggest-train-accident-in-28-years-leaves-294-dead-and-1-110-injured-hospitals-overwhelmed-in-rural-odisha-101685819446713.html",
-    "26": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/11/world/asia/india-train-crash.html",
-    "27": "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/odisha-train-tragedy-school-becomes-morgue-8644157/",
-    "28": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-injured-coromandel-express-drivers-stable-4095669",
-    "29": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/odisha-coromandel-express-train-accident-news-live-several-feared-injured-as-odisha-bahanaga-train-derails/liveblog/100690360.cms",
-    "30": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-mishap-what-we-know-so-far-about-coromandel-express-accident-101685720829940.html",
-    "31": "https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/odisha-train-tragedy-accident-balasore-mishap-railways-minister-ashwini-vaishnaw-on-mamata-banerjee-latest-updates-2023-06-03-874140",
-    "32": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/flagging-off-function-of-goa-mumbai-vande-bharat-express-cancelled-following-odisha-train-tragedy/articleshow/100711624.cms",
-    "33": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/train-tragedy-ensure-no-surge-in-orissa-airfares-dont-charge-penalty-from-affected-government-directs-airlines/articleshow/100730224.cms",
-    "34": "https://www.etvbharat.com/english/state/west-bengal/odisha-train-accident-bus-fares-skyrocket-as-demand-peaks-after-trains-cancelled/na20230603163525507507980",
-    "35": "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/howrah-station-turns-into-hospital-odisha-balasore-train-accident-8644090/",
-    "36": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/odisha-rail-accident-1200-stranded-passengers-to-arrive-at-howarh-on-saturday/articleshow/100721175.cms",
-    "37": "https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/balasore-train-accident-bus-carrying-passengers-collides-with-van-in-bengal-medinipur-2388452-2023-06-03",
-    "38": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-three-way-collision-balasore-passenger-trains-start-running-on-repaired-tracks-indian-railway-101685934295808.html",
-    "39": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/odisha-tragedy-how-the-3-trains-collided-into-each-other/articleshow/100727427.cms?from=mdr",
-    "40": "https://www.firstpost.com/india/odisha-tragedy-preliminary-enquiry-indicates-signalling-failure-caused-train-accident-12686602.html",
-    "41": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-three-train-accident-288-dead-in-indias-worst-train-tragedy-since-1995/articleshow/100733374.cms",
-    "42": "https://scroll.in/latest/1050302/odisha-train-accident-railways-got-two-warnings-in-6-months-on-faulty-signalling-poor-track-repair",
-    "43": "https://thewire.in/government/cag-report-on-derailments-hard-to-square-with-pmo-claims-on-prioritising-rail-safety",
-    "44": "https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/odisha-train-accident-safety-funds-fall-short-amid-indian-govts-focus-on-speed/cid/1942082",
-    "45": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230610190247/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/modi-governments-special-fund-for-railway-safety-spent-on-foot-massagers-crockery-winter-jackets-cag-report/cid/1943871",
-    "46": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/coromandel-driver-was-conscious-after-train-crash-goods-train-guard-alive-101685927707913.html",
-    "47": "https://www.tbsnews.net/world/south-asia/india-rail-crash-probe-focuses-electronic-track-management-system-644122",
-    "48": "https://thewire.in/government/cover-your-tracks-the-modi-governments-attitude-after-the-balasore-tragedy",
-    "49": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/08/india/india-train-crash-arrests-intl-hnk/index.html",
-    "50": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/07/three-arrested-in-india-over-train-crash-that-killed-nearly-300-people",
-    "51": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/my-thoughts-with-bereaved-families-says-pm-on-odisha-train-accident-4089705",
-    "52": "https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/odisha-train-accident-bengal-government-announces-measures-to-aid-passengers-and-kin-in-distress/cid/1941809",
-    "53": "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coromandel-express-accident-odisha-balasore-deaths-injured-live-updates-8642911/",
-    "54": "https://zeenews.india.com/india/odisha-train-accident-world-leaders-pay-condolences-to-victims-2617155.html",
-    "55": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-tragedy-world-leaders-extend-support-to-india-condole-loss-of-lives-101685802208964.html",
-    "56": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-cm-naveen-patnaik-declares-one-day-state-mourning-101685751563862.html",
-    "57": "https://www.news18.com/india/odisha-train-accident-tamil-nadu-govt-sends-ministerial-delegation-to-coordinate-rescue-7992895.html",
-    "58": "https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/6/15/indias-deadly-train-crash-forget-the-truth-blame-it-on-muslims",
-    "59": "https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33HC4ZF",
-    "60": "https://scroll.in/article/1050311/even-a-train-tragedy-in-india-is-being-blamed-on-muslims-online",
-    "61": "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/congress-keeps-attack-on-hold-others-in-opposition-say-govt-must-own-up-8644430/",
-    "62": "https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/odisha-train-accident-cause-death-toll-latest-b2351336.html",
-    "63": "https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/oppn-parties-demand-resignation-railway-min-release-letter-flagging-safety-issues-178109",
-    "14": "https://www.indianrail.gov.in/StaticContents/acc_chart_12841.html",
-    "15": "https://www.indianrail.gov.in/StaticContents/acc_chart_12864.html"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "2 june 2023": "DATE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "balasore": "ORG",
-    "odisha": "GPE",
-    "india": "GPE",
-    "the coromandel express": "ORG",
-    "bahanaga bazar": "PERSON",
-    "21": "CARDINAL",
-    "smvt bengaluru\u2013howrah superfast express": "PERSON",
-    "296": "CARDINAL",
-    "more than 1,200": "CARDINAL",
-    "firozabad": "PERSON",
-    "1995": "DATE",
-    "gaisal": "PERSON",
-    "1999": "DATE",
-    "2004": "DATE",
-    "sri lanka": "GPE",
-    "12841": "DATE",
-    "coromandel express": "ORG",
-    "shalimar": "GPE",
-    "howrah": "ORG",
-    "west bengal": "LOC",
-    "mgr chennai central": "ORG",
-    "tamil nadu": "PERSON",
-    "12864": "DATE",
-    "bengaluru\u2013howrah express": "ORG",
-    "smvt bengaluru": "PERSON",
-    "bangalore": "GPE",
-    "karnataka": "PERSON",
-    "128\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "80\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "about 19:00": "CARDINAL",
-    "gmt": "ORG",
-    "the bengaluru\u2013howrah express": "ORG",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "20": "CARDINAL",
-    "19": "CARDINAL",
-    "the indian railways": "ORG",
-    "parcel van": "PERSON",
-    "reuters": "ORG",
-    "indian railways": "ORG",
-    "1": "MONEY",
-    "2": "MONEY",
-    "pradeep jena": "PERSON",
-    "national disaster response force": "ORG",
-    "ndrf": "ORG",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "odisha disaster rapid action force": "ORG",
-    "more than 15": "CARDINAL",
-    "100": "CARDINAL",
-    "200": "CARDINAL",
-    "30": "CARDINAL",
-    "40": "CARDINAL",
-    "chennai": "ORG",
-    "70": "CARDINAL",
-    "rajiv gandhi government general hospital": "ORG",
-    "the night of 2 june": "TIME",
-    "the afternoon of 3 june": "TIME",
-    "south eastern railway": "LOC",
-    "the next day": "DATE",
-    "bhadrak": "GPE",
-    "cuttack": "PERSON",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "over 1,200": "CARDINAL",
-    "the evening of": "TIME",
-    "3 june": "DATE",
-    "1,175": "CARDINAL",
-    "793": "CARDINAL",
-    "382": "CARDINAL",
-    "\u20b910": "LAW",
-    "13,000": "MONEY",
-    "2,500": "MONEY",
-    "50,000": "MONEY",
-    "630": "MONEY",
-    "mamata banerjee": "PERSON",
-    "\u20b95": "LAW",
-    "6,300": "MONEY",
-    "1,300": "MONEY",
-    "ndtv": "ORG",
-    "at least 48": "CARDINAL",
-    "39": "CARDINAL",
-    "10": "CARDINAL",
-    "hindustan times": "ORG",
-    "more than 150": "CARDINAL",
-    "mumbai": "GPE",
-    "the ministry of civil aviation": "ORG",
-    "643": "CARDINAL",
-    "the regional transport office": "ORG",
-    "195": "CARDINAL",
-    "west bengal's": "GPE",
-    "medinipur": "PERSON",
-    "5 june": "DATE",
-    "more than 51 hours": "TIME",
-    "kharagpur": "ORG",
-    "the six months": "DATE",
-    "february 2023": "DATE",
-    "south western railways": "ORG",
-    "the karnataka sampark kranti express": "ORG",
-    "ballari junction": "ORG",
-    "december 2022": "DATE",
-    "the comptroller and auditor general": "ORG",
-    "the last four years": "DATE",
-    "4 june": "DATE",
-    "railway": "ORG",
-    "ashwini vaishnaw": "PERSON",
-    "railway board": "ORG",
-    "jaya varma": "PERSON",
-    "99.9%": "PERCENT",
-    "vaishnaw": "PERSON",
-    "a central bureau of investigation": "ORG",
-    "the commission of railway safety (crs": "ORG",
-    "railways": "ORG",
-    "cbi": "ORG",
-    "crs": "ORG",
-    "at least two minutes": "TIME",
-    "141 seconds": "TIME",
-    "panpana": "ORG",
-    "less than 20 seconds": "TIME",
-    "7 july 2023": "DATE",
-    "the central bureau of investigation": "ORG",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "narendra modi": "PERSON",
-    "union home": "ORG",
-    "amit shah": "PERSON",
-    "naveen patnaik": "PERSON",
-    "a day": "DATE",
-    "5": "MONEY",
-    "apoorvanand": "PERSON",
-    "muslims": "NORP",
-    "hindutva": "PERSON",
-    "bharatiya janata party": "ORG",
-    "whatsapp": "ORG",
-    "indian national congress, trinamool congress": "ORG",
-    "communist party of india": "ORG",
-    "marxist": "NORP",
-    "mallikarjun kharge": "PERSON",
-    "the all india congress committee": "ORG",
-    "february": "DATE",
-    "the ministry of railways": "ORG",
-    "modi": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "mamata banerjee",
-    "howrah",
-    "ndtv",
-    "bahanaga bazar",
-    "cuttack",
-    "madgaon vande bharat express",
-    "bharatiya janata party",
-    "howrah express",
-    "odisha disaster rapid action force",
-    "reuters\u2019",
-    "rajiv gandhi government general hospital",
-    "firozabad",
-    "karnataka sampark kranti express",
-    "gaisal",
-    "apoorvanand",
-    "amit shah",
-    "government of tamil nadu",
-    "mallikarjun kharge",
-    "sri lanka",
-    "all india congress committee",
-    "west bengal",
-    "india",
-    "central bureau of investigation",
-    "bengaluru",
-    "karnataka",
-    "communist party of india",
-    "tamil nadu",
-    "bhadrak",
-    "ist",
-    "medinipur",
-    "mgr chennai central",
-    "commission of railway safety",
-    "ndrf",
-    "mumbai csmt",
-    "railways",
-    "us",
-    "balasore",
-    "trinamool congress",
-    "howrah superfast express",
-    "pmnrf",
-    "chennai",
-    "coromandel express",
-    "hindustan times",
-    "muslims",
-    "indian national congress",
-    "ballari junction",
-    "jaya varma",
-    "gmt",
-    "south western railways",
-    "ashwini vaishnaw",
-    "smvt bengaluru",
-    "bangalore",
-    "regional transport office",
-    "railway board",
-    "ias",
-    "whatsapp",
-    "marxist",
-    "modi",
-    "panpana",
-    "south eastern railway",
-    "ministry of civil aviation",
-    "ministry of railways",
-    "naveen patnaik",
-    "national disaster response force",
-    "cbi",
-    "kharagpur",
-    "hindutva",
-    "indian railways",
-    "odisha",
-    "narendra modi",
-    "crs",
-    "pradeep jena",
-    "government of west bengal",
-    "shalimar",
-    "vaishnaw"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2023_SEA_Games.json b/FreshWiki/json/2023_SEA_Games.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 785c911f..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2023_SEA_Games.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1077 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2023_SEA_Games",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_SEA_Games",
-  "summary": "The 2023 Southeast Asian Games (Khmer: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17bd\u178f\u1780\u17b8\u17a1\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u1799\u17cd\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3, UNGEGN: Kar\u00f4pr\u00e2ku\u014ft Keila Pr\u00e2ch\u00e9ach\u00e9at\u0115 Asi Akn\u00e9 2023), also known as the 32nd Southeast Asian Games, or the 32nd SEA Games, and commonly known as Cambodia 2023, was the 32nd edition of the Southeast Asian Games, a biennial sports multi-sport event which was held from 5 to 17 May 2023 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.\nThe event returned to its 2-year cycle, as the 2021 SEA Games in Vietnam was delayed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The announcement was made at the Southeast Asian Games Federation Council meeting in Singapore, in conjunction with the 2015 SEA Games, by the President of the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia, Thong Khon. The Philippines was originally scheduled to host the games, but was pushed forward to 2019 after Brunei withdrew to host the event. This was the first time that Cambodia hosted the games, as the 1963 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games was cancelled due to the political situation in the country at the time. The event was planned to feature 40 sports. The final number was 37 sports.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Development and preparation",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Venues",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following the host selection announcement, Prime Minister Hun Sen approved the final design of the Games' main stadium",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During a state visit by Hun Sen to Beijing in May 2014, Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party Xi Jinping promised to fund the construction of the main stadium of the new multi-purpose sports complex on the satellite city of Phnom Penh in Khan Chroy Changvar",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://phnompenhpost.com/national/hun-sen-reveals-design-sea-games-stadium"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 60,000-seat main stadium, which was estimated to cost about USD 157 million and was built by a Chinese construction firm, was completed between 2019 and 2020 with a Chinese grant covering the entire project",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A multipurpose arena, the Morodok Techo National Sports Complex housed an Olympic swimming pool, an outdoor football pitch, a running track, tennis courts and dormitories for athletes",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Budget",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Vongsey Vissoth, Minister attached to the Prime Minister and permanent secretary of state for the Ministry of Economy and Finance, building and setting up the facilities and fields required for the various competitions cost between $30\u201340 million.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Speaking at the public forum Macroeconomic Management and the 2023 Budget Law held in Phnom Penh on 25 January, Vissoth explained that setting up and hosting events at stadiums and other locations might end up costing more than $300 million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In preparation for the event, Cambodia built a number of infrastructures, as well as sports venues and sports facilities",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Volunteers",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The National Volunteer Committee of the Cambodian 2023 Southeast Games Organizing Committee announced the recruitment of nearly 7,000 volunteers to assist at the SEA Games and ASEAN Para Games",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Torch relay",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 21 March 2023, with only less than 45 days before the start of the 32nd SEA Games, King Norodom Sihamoni ignited the torch using the secret flame and passed on the flame to the torch which took place at Angkor Wat",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The height of the torch was 75\u00a0cm and weighted slightly over one kilogram",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The top of the torch was designed to reflect the symbol of Rumduol (\u179a\u17c6\u178a\u17bd\u179b), Cambodia's national flower and it was plated with gold color to show that the country and its people rose to the top",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The design on the handle of the torch was filled with multiple kbach chan (\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u1791) connected together to signify the unity in achieving peace and success for the country and Southeast Asia community",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The torch relay also began its journey to all other 9 countries in Southeast Asia starting on 24 March before returning back on 28 April",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Below is the list of the torch relay run date in each country:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://olympics.com.my/cambodia-2023-torch-relay/",
-                "https://www.rappler.com/sports/philippines-joins-cambodia-sea-games-torch-relay-tagaytay-2023/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ticketing, Broadcasting and Accommodations",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 31 March, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen announced all tickets for the 5 to 17 May, SEA Games would be free \u2013 for both Cambodians and foreigners, but the supporters had to book the tickets before each match to watch inside the stadium",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Also international broadcasters were not charged for live television rights to cover the 608 events in 37 sports on offer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cambodia also fully covered spending on food and accommodation services for sport delegations",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Delegates from all 11 countries participating in the SEA Games and the ASEAN Para Games were not required to pay $50 per person per day as had been the case with previous hosts",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Participating nations",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "All 11 members of Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF) took part in the 2023 SEA Games",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Below is a list of all the participating NOCs.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "The Games",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ceremonies",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The opening ceremony for the games was held on 5 May 2023,  although the cricket and football tournaments commenced one week earlier on 29 April 2023",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sports.okezone.com/read/2023/05/05/43/2809163/opening-ceremony-sea-games-2023-flairene-candrea-tampil-menawan-saat-pimpin-kontingen-indonesia"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The closing ceremony for the games was held on 17 May 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Parade of Nations",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sports",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Calendar",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The edition of the schedule was published by the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Medal table",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Host nation (Cambodia)",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Marketing",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Branding",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The official logo and slogan for the 2023 Southeast Asian Games were decided on 2 July 2020 by the 2023 Cambodian SEA Games Organizing Committee and was officially unveiled on 7 August",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A design competition for the games' logo was held in 2019 with the final design reportedly consisting of the Angkor Wat and four dragons as its main motifs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The initial slogan for the games unveiled was \"Sport Into Peace\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The logo was later slightly revised so it could also be used for the 2023 ASEAN Para Games,  while the slogan in English was revised to \"Sports Live in Peace\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220227074131/https://cambodia2023.com/km/motto-2/",
-                "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50741831/cambodia-selects-logo-mascot-and-motto-for-the-2023-sea-games/",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220227074047/https://cambodia2023.com/logo/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A mascot design competition was also organized in 2019 which was open to Cambodian citizens who were at least 15 years of age",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The contest required applicants to submit designs that followed a rabbit theme and reflected Khmer culture",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The deadline for the competition was on 30 November 2019",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The winning design consisted of two rabbits wearing Bokator attire; a female in red named Rumduol (\u179a\u17c6\u178a\u17bd\u179b) and a male in blue named Borey (\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b8)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50637055/camsoc-launches-2023-mascot-design-contest/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Red and blue were colors from the Cambodian flag",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The official song of the Games was \"Sports Live in Peace\", performed by Preap Sovath, Aok Sokunkanha, Sok Seylalin, Ton Chanseyma and Sayaty.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sponsors",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Concerns and controversies",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "IFMA-led boycott of Kun Khmer competition",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In July 2022, the Cambodian SEA Games Organizing Committee decided to link Muay Thai to Kun Khmer and used the name \"Kun Khmer (Muay)\" as the official name for the competition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This action resulted from the displeasure of the Cambodian public, who criticized the organizing committee for not displaying sufficient patriotism in its promotion of Cambodia's traditional martial arts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Afterwards, International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA), the international federation of Muay Thai, has claimed that the organizing committee was seeking to work with an organization that is not recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) as the sanctioning body for the competition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The IFMA was planning to bring this matter to the attention of the IOC, the IOC Ethics Commission, the OCA, and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In January 2023, the IFMA sent warnings to each national federation to stop sending their teams to compete in the Kun Khmer competition, otherwise the violating national federations will be banned from upcoming World Games, Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, IFMA World Muaythai Championships, and other IFMA-sanctioned events",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Participation and medal cap",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Participating nations are limited in the number of athletes they can enter in certain sports \u2013 for example martial arts, dragon boat, and esports, while such restriction is not applied to the host country",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Philippines, which claims to be backed by other participating nations aside from the host, has protested such regulation alleging it to be a strategy for Cambodia to finish at least fourth in the medal tally",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Philippines protested Cambodia's plan to only allow a maximum of two gold medals to be awarded to a competitor in the gymnastics events",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This was later revised to three following a complaint from the Gymnastics Association of the Philippines",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the men's cross country mountain biking cycling event, originally Indonesia made a podium sweep",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, according to the rules of the SEA Games Federation (SEAGF) article 37 paragraph C which prohibits the same country from sweeping the medals in one event",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This regulation has been in force since 30 May 2010",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thus third place finisher Ihza Muhammad was not awarded the bronze medal, which went to the fourth place rider Khim Menglong of Cambodia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In badminton, there is a newly introduced mixed team event with a restriction on participation for the mixed team event",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The countries affected by this restriction are Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Usually, badminton has seven gold medals in contention with two medals from the men's and women's team events, and five from the individual events",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bambang Roedyanto, a technical official for the games, claimed that \"Cambodia  [wanted] the opportunity to win medals from  [badminton], so  [the mixed team event] was held with countries  [with developing badminton teams]\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.kompas.tv/article/402970/indonesia-tak-bisa-tampil-di-nomor-baru-bulu-tangkis-sea-games-2023-ini-sebabnya",
-                "https://sports.okezone.com/amp/2023/05/08/40/2809966/penyebab-tim-bulu-tangkis-indonesia-dilarang-tampil-di-nomor-beregu-campuran-sea-games-2023-untungkan-tuan-rumah-kamboja",
-                "https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/sea-games-2023-new-regulations-may-help-cambodia-confuse-and-conquer",
-                "https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/badminton/2023/05/08/one-reason-why-malaysia-not-in-mixed-team-event"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Upside down flag incident",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the opening ceremony of the 2023 Southeast Asian Games which was held at the Morodok Techo National Stadium on Friday, 5 May 2023, multiple Burmese, Indonesian, and Vietnamese flag carried by several back-up dancers appeared to be upside-down in a performance by a local artist during the pre-show of the opening ceremony",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Responding to this incident, the Indonesian Olympic Committee sent out an official letter of objection to the Cambodian 2023 Southeast Games Organizing Committee",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Indonesian Olympic Committee Secretary General Harry Warganegara confirmed that Cambodia had submitted an apology to Indonesia, promising and ensuring that this incident would not be repeated in the duration of the games",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Indonesian sports minister Dito Ariotedjo received an apology from his Cambodian counterpart Hangchuon Naron on the following day",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.tempo.co/read/1722425/cambodia-apologizes-for-upside-down-indonesian-flag-in-2023-sea-games-opening-event"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Aside from the apology from the Cambodian 2023 Southeast Games Organizing Committee, Town Production, a Cambodian broadcasting and media production company involved at the ceremony, also issued a statement of apology, describing the blunder as a \"disrespectful mistake\" and an \"oversight\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The production company also said that it will send letters of apology to the embassies of the three countries involved",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Organization",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The condition of the facility for the 5-on-5 basketball tournament was highly criticized",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As the event was held at a multi-purpose hall, the flooring used at the court was found to be made out of linoleum instead of wood",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the Philippine team, the air-conditioning was also insufficient",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Filipino athlete Calvin Oftana sustained a calf injury after slipping on the floor, thus ruling him out from the tournament before it even began",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sports.inquirer.net/509978/sea-games-basketball-coaches-slam-temporary-court-dunk-on-the-heat"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Because of this, head coach Chot Reyes criticized the quality of the flooring",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Singaporean assistant coach also criticized the facility, stating that their athletes were also injured due to the flooring",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ibtimes.com/2023-southeast-asian-games-hit-controversy-over-dodgy-basketball-flooring-3692213"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the men's 20km race walk award ceremony, lighting failure led to the organizers using car headlights to illuminate the podium",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the athlete's village, the Indonesian badminton women's team room had a problem with a leaky room after heavy rain before competing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This was experienced by several Indonesian athletes' rooms in the athletes' village in Cambodia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The leaked room was immediately coordinated with by the committee and immediately received treatment",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Repairs were also made to the leaking room",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Judging and match issues",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Filipina karateka Junna Tsukii protested the judges' decision to award her a silver medal in the women's \u221250\u00a0kg kumite event",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After her bout against Malaysia karateka Shahmalarani Chandran ended in a tie, the judges remained split in voting the winner before the referee awarded the win to Shahmalarani",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tsukii refused to bow to her opponent and said in a post-match interview, \"I was more active than her, but they chose her",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "I don't know what happened with this judge  [sic]",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "I'm not happy with my medal\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the victory ceremony, she also refused to stand on the podium",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malaysia hammer throw athlete Jackie Wong managed to make his final throw of 64.64m, which would've awarded him the gold medal, before his result was disallowed following a technical error by the judges, losing out to Thailand's Kittipong Boonmawan",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jackie and his team manager, Datuk R",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Annamalai had both launched written protests, but both appeals were rejected by the organisers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Indonesian pencak silat athlete Safira Dwi Meilani competed against Vietnamese athlete, Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n in the women's class B (50\u201355\u00a0kg) final",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When the match was less than 18 seconds left, Safira, who was ahead with a score of 61\u201343, received a controversial action from the referee",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She was deemed injured and was disqualified by the referee",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result, H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n was initially declared as the winner and the Indonesian team then appealed the controversial referee's decision",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The appeal was granted; thus, Safira was also awarded the gold medal",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vietnamese team officials also protested to the organizers after they learned about the decision, requesting to start the match again or restarting from the remaining 18 seconds of the last round, leading to a scuffle between the officials of two countries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "H\u1ed3ng \u00c2n still retain the gold medal as well, thus both athletes shared the gold medal and no silver medal was awarded",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://vtc.vn/sap-thang-lai-bi-xu-thua-doi-indonesia-cay-cu-suyt-danh-nhau-voi-hlv-viet-nam-ar771596.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the Valorant mixed team event final match of the esports competition between Singapore and Indonesia, Indonesia was down 4\u201310 when the game took a technical pause that lasted for at least two hours, before the stream ended without a conclusion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Indonesian squad claimed that the Singaporean team took advantage of an exploit, which would have given Singapore an unfair advantage over Indonesia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The game was not resumed, and players were told to return in the morning to complete the games",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Indonesia later decided to forfeit, giving Singapore the gold",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Juanita Tanjung, the brand ambassador for Indonesia in the SEA Games, stated that the team's decision to forfeit was done for \"upholding the nation's dignity and considering the unfavorable conditions of the situation.\" The SEA Games Federation officials later decided to also award the gold medal to Indonesia, sharing it with Singapore",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Pencak silat, Cambodian athlete Non Sromoachkroham won the gold medal in the Men's class U45 (\u201345\u00a0kg) category",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Non did not participate in any matches from the start",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With his opponents in the semi-final, Malaysia's Muhammad Khairul Shaddad Ardi, and the final, Indonesia's Bayu Lesmana, both walked out without any specific reasons",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lesmana's teammate later alleged that Cambodia forced their opponents to walkout from the match, in an attempt for the host Cambodia to win gold in every sports",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A few days later, Indonesian silat head coach Indro Catur Haryono clarified that the withdrawal was agreed beforehand with the other nations to award a gold medal for Cambodia as a token of appreciation for including pencak silat in the Games",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sports.okezone.com/amp/2023/05/11/43/2812154/sea-games-2023-pesilat-indonesia-bayu-lesmana-dipaksa-wo-kamboja-raih-emas-cuma-cuma-dari-pencak-silat",
-                "https://sport.tempo.co/amp/1724817/pelatih-pencak-silat-klarifikasi-soal-atlet-indonesia-dipaksa-mundur-demi-emas-kamboja-di-sea-games-2023"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the men's football, chaos occurred in the match between the Indonesia and Thailand in the final match",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Indonesian team players and officials had to be cleared from the pitch after they mistook the whistle blow signalling foul for full time whistle, thinking that Indonesia has won the match 2\u20131",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The resulting free kick equalized the score and the first brawl started after Indonesian player Titan Agung pushed one of the Thai coaches who celebrated by running towards the Indonesian bench",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/thailand-indonesia-sea-games-football-gold-brawl-fight-3492861"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the extra time started, Indonesia player Irfan Jauhari immediately scored a goal which made the score change to 3\u20132 in favor of Indonesia",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://e.vnexpress.net/photo/football/chaos-descends-as-thailand-indonesia-brawl-at-sea-games-football-final-4606101.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Another chaos ensued on the bench of the two teams as some Indonesian players and officials ran towards the Thai bench to celebrate the goal",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the videos that were shown, Indonesia coaching staffs and the team manager Sumardji, was beaten by several Thai coaching staffs and players, which resulted Sumardji's face flushed with bleeding from the nose and mouth",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://e.vnexpress.net/photo/football/chaos-descends-as-thailand-indonesia-brawl-at-sea-games-football-final-4606101.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result of the incidents, the referee issued several red cards to the players and coaching staffs of both teams",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sumsel.tribunnews.com/amp/2023/05/16/sumardji-manajer-timnas-dipukul-saat-ricuh-laga-indonesia-vs-thailand-final-sea-games-2023"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Player eligibility issues",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "While historically, several countries have fielded naturalized and/or heritage players who would be ineligible to play as a local in FIBA tournaments, Cambodia's decision of fielding teams composed almost entirely of naturalized athletes in basketball, alongside several sports, have been criticized, sparking debates on the rules of the games",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The basketball tournaments do not follow FIBA eligibility rules; players only had to have citizenship of the country they seek to represent their national team in the games",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/05/07/23/seag-cambodia-basketball-rosters-stir-debate-on-citizenship-rules",
-                "https://www.nst.com.my/sports/cricket/2023/05/908745/hosts-cambodia-make-mockery-cricket",
-                "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/basketball/869808/what-happened-reactions-to-gilas-sea-games-loss-to-cambodia/story/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This meant that every national team could field as much naturalized players or dual citizens regardless of whether they acquired their passport by the age of 16 or not as per FIBA rules as they can",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/cambodia-fields-multiple-naturalized-players-for-seag-5-on-5-3x3/271277",
-                "https://www.spin.ph/multisport/sea-games/cambodia-hoarding-naturalized-players-allowed-by-sea-games-rules-a5271-20230508"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hosts Cambodia decided to field a roster full of naturalized players for their men's and women's 3x3 teams, the former which had one local player",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/05/07/23/seag-cambodia-basketball-rosters-stir-debate-on-citizenship-rules"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The men's regular basketball team will have an additional 3 naturalized athletes, making the 5x5 Cambodia basketball team fielded a total of 6 naturalized players, all but one who has no Cambodian heritage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cambodian basketball player Joshua Bo Noung lamented the decision of his country to field teams mostly of players with no Cambodian heritage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The decision to field naturalized players by the hosts were not received well in the Philippines",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/05/07/23/seag-cambodia-basketball-rosters-stir-debate-on-citizenship-rules"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Indonesian sports minister Dito Ariotedjo expressed shock and confusion regarding the fielding of the players",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/05/07/23/seag-cambodia-basketball-rosters-stir-debate-on-citizenship-rules",
-                "https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/10/psc-chief-on-naturalized-athletes-at-sea-games-sobra-sobra-na"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In cricket, Malaysia has questioned the eligibility of Cambodia's thirteen players who are naturalized",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "While only using just some of these players' passports as reference, the Malaysian Cricket Association has noted that these passports were only issued on April 23 or six days prior to the first match and has past the March 3 player shortlist deadline",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In badminton, Cambodia badminton player Chourng Meng was revealed to be Chinese badminton player Zhou Meng, who was the runner-up of 2019 BWF World Junior Champion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a video that has gone viral, Chourng was suddenly pulled off the field by a man presumed to be Cambodian officials, while celebrating her victory in the final",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Apart from leaving the field early, Chourng was also absent from the mixed team medal ceremony",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Live Broadcasting rights",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501282482/pm-explains-why-the-king-will-not-officiate-at-opening-of-sea-games/",
-    "2": "https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/sea-games-brunei-withdraws-as-2019-host-blames-lack-of-time",
-    "3": "http://www.khmertimeskh.com/news/11960/cambodia-confirmed-as-2023-sea-games-hosts/",
-    "4": "http://www.phnompenhpost.com/sport/clear-lessons-kingdom-curtain-falls-2017-sea-games",
-    "5": "https://www.bernama.com/en/sports/news.php?id=2070701",
-    "6": "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501255467/sea-games-32-cambodia-announces-37-sports-for-competition/",
-    "7": "https://phnompenhpost.com/national/hun-sen-reveals-design-sea-games-stadium",
-    "8": "http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/hun-sen-reveals-design-sea-games-stadium",
-    "9": "https://cambodianess.com/article/cambodia-is-investing-around-200-million-to-host-the-sea-games-and-the-asean-para-games",
-    "10": "https://kiripost.com/stories/cambodia-sea-games-racks-up-100m-bill",
-    "11": "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501231813/camsoc-needs-volunteers-for-sea-games/",
-    "12": "https://cambodia2023.com/5c961e79-0695-41db-b928-d49d582080d5",
-    "13": "https://www.phnompenhpost.com/sport/torch-relay-ups-level-excitement-sea-para-games",
-    "14": "https://olympics.com.my/cambodia-2023-torch-relay/",
-    "15": "https://www.rappler.com/sports/philippines-joins-cambodia-sea-games-torch-relay-tagaytay-2023/",
-    "16": "https://thediplomat.com/2023/03/hun-sen-announces-free-tickets-for-southeast-asian-games/",
-    "17": "https://cambodia2023.com/5009dc1c-08f4-4d71-b492-d7c927451b22",
-    "18": "https://cambodianess.com/article/tickets-for-sea-games-set-for-release",
-    "19": "https://sports.okezone.com/read/2023/05/05/43/2809163/opening-ceremony-sea-games-2023-flairene-candrea-tampil-menawan-saat-pimpin-kontingen-indonesia",
-    "20": "https://sports.okezone.com/read/2023/05/17/43/2815778/closing-ceremony-sea-games-2023-meriah-ada-pertunjukan-kun-bokator-hingga-parade-atlet-yang-jadi-pembuka",
-    "21": "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501268947/ctf-showcases-teqball-ahead-of-sea-games/",
-    "22": "https://www.cambodia2023.com/",
-    "23": "https://www.cambodia2023.com/schedule",
-    "24": "http://olympics.com/en/news/sea-games-2023-full-schedule-day-by-day-competitions-how-watch-live",
-    "25": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220227074131/https://cambodia2023.com/km/motto-2/",
-    "26": "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50741831/cambodia-selects-logo-mascot-and-motto-for-the-2023-sea-games/",
-    "27": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220227074047/https://cambodia2023.com/logo/",
-    "28": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220227074107/https://cambodia2023.com/motto/",
-    "29": "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50637055/camsoc-launches-2023-mascot-design-contest/",
-    "30": "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50753434/32nd-sea-games-countdown-kicks-off-with-spectacular-ceremony/",
-    "31": "https://www.phnompenhpost.com/sport/combined-kun-khmer-muay-32nd-sea-games-draw-ires",
-    "32": "https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1130604/camobodia-sea-games-muaythai",
-    "33": "https://www.thairath.co.th/sport/fightsport/muaythai/2608686",
-    "34": "https://sports.inquirer.net/494183/delayed-handbooks-participation-cap-tolentino-eyes-seag-changes",
-    "35": "https://www.bworldonline.com/sports/2023/01/11/497828/cambodia-to-limit-participants-at-sea-games-in-phnom-penh/",
-    "36": "https://sports.inquirer.net/495816/capping-rules-leave-yulo-hamstrung",
-    "37": "https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2023/05/09/083000765/banyak-aturan-di-sea-games-2023-rugikan-atlet-indonesia-kemenpora-buka?page=all",
-    "38": "https://www.kompas.tv/article/402970/indonesia-tak-bisa-tampil-di-nomor-baru-bulu-tangkis-sea-games-2023-ini-sebabnya",
-    "39": "https://sports.okezone.com/amp/2023/05/08/40/2809966/penyebab-tim-bulu-tangkis-indonesia-dilarang-tampil-di-nomor-beregu-campuran-sea-games-2023-untungkan-tuan-rumah-kamboja",
-    "40": "https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/sea-games-2023-new-regulations-may-help-cambodia-confuse-and-conquer",
-    "41": "https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/badminton/2023/05/08/one-reason-why-malaysia-not-in-mixed-team-event",
-    "42": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20230508125344-170-946683/kenapa-indonesia-tak-bisa-ikut-beregu-campuran-di-badminton-sea-games/",
-    "43": "https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-6706297/bendera-indonesia-terbalik-di-pembukaan-sea-games-2023-lebih-dari-satu",
-    "44": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20230505202054-178-945910/bendera-indonesia-terbalik-dulu-malaysia-sekarang-kamboja-berulah",
-    "45": "https://en.tempo.co/read/1722425/cambodia-apologizes-for-upside-down-indonesian-flag-in-2023-sea-games-opening-event",
-    "46": "https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/3456/menteri-pendidikan-pemuda-dan-olahraga-kamboja-sampaikan-permintaan-maaf-atas-insiden-bendera-indonesia-terbalik",
-    "47": "https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/poland-at-the-sea-games-organiser-apologises-after-flag-gaffe-at-opening-ceremony",
-    "48": "https://sports.inquirer.net/509978/sea-games-basketball-coaches-slam-temporary-court-dunk-on-the-heat",
-    "49": "https://www.ibtimes.com/2023-southeast-asian-games-hit-controversy-over-dodgy-basketball-flooring-3692213",
-    "50": "https://www.kompas.com/sports/read/2023/05/11/04590458/kisah-hendro-yap-naik-podium-sea-games-2023-dengan-sorotan-lampu-mobil?page=all",
-    "51": "https://www.detik.com/jateng/berita/d-6711228/heboh-kamar-atlet-tim-bulutangkis-ri-di-sea-games-2023-bocor",
-    "52": "https://www.rappler.com/sports/southeast-asian-games/junna-tsukii-blasts-judges-decision-settle-karate-silver/",
-    "53": "https://www.thesundaily.my/sport/sea-games-jackie-wong-has-received-medal-malaysia-accepts-jury-s-decision-says-chef-de-mission-IN10955638",
-    "54": "https://vtc.vn/sap-thang-lai-bi-xu-thua-doi-indonesia-cay-cu-suyt-danh-nhau-voi-hlv-viet-nam-ar771596.html",
-    "55": "https://amp.bolatimes.com/arena/2023/05/10/181209/sea-games-2023-sempat-didiskualifikasi-pesilat-indonesia-safira-dwi-meilani-akhirnya-dapat-medali-emas-usai-banding",
-    "56": "https://sg.news.yahoo.com/sea-games-2023-indonesia-accuse-singapore-of-valorant-bug-forfeit-gold-medal-match-041126513.html",
-    "57": "https://sports.okezone.com/amp/2023/05/11/43/2812154/sea-games-2023-pesilat-indonesia-bayu-lesmana-dipaksa-wo-kamboja-raih-emas-cuma-cuma-dari-pencak-silat",
-    "58": "https://sport.tempo.co/amp/1724817/pelatih-pencak-silat-klarifikasi-soal-atlet-indonesia-dipaksa-mundur-demi-emas-kamboja-di-sea-games-2023",
-    "59": "https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/446712/pelatih-pencak-silat-klarifikasi-rumor-pesilat-bayu-lesmana-dikalahkan-wo?page=all",
-    "60": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/thailand-indonesia-sea-games-football-gold-brawl-fight-3492861",
-    "61": "https://e.vnexpress.net/photo/football/chaos-descends-as-thailand-indonesia-brawl-at-sea-games-football-final-4606101.html",
-    "62": "https://sumsel.tribunnews.com/amp/2023/05/16/sumardji-manajer-timnas-dipukul-saat-ricuh-laga-indonesia-vs-thailand-final-sea-games-2023",
-    "63": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/05/07/23/seag-cambodia-basketball-rosters-stir-debate-on-citizenship-rules",
-    "64": "https://www.nst.com.my/sports/cricket/2023/05/908745/hosts-cambodia-make-mockery-cricket",
-    "65": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/basketball/869808/what-happened-reactions-to-gilas-sea-games-loss-to-cambodia/story/",
-    "66": "https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/cambodia-fields-multiple-naturalized-players-for-seag-5-on-5-3x3/271277",
-    "67": "https://www.spin.ph/multisport/sea-games/cambodia-hoarding-naturalized-players-allowed-by-sea-games-rules-a5271-20230508",
-    "68": "https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/10/psc-chief-on-naturalized-athletes-at-sea-games-sobra-sobra-na",
-    "69": "https://www.tvonenews.com/sport/121812-tanggapan-soal-kamboja-pakai-pemain-naturalisasi-di-tim-basket-sea-games-menpora-dito-ya-namanya-juga-tuan-rumah",
-    "70": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20230512175739-178-948931/menpora-bingung-basket-kamboja-pakai-8-naturalisasi-di-sea-games",
-    "71": "https://www.tribunnews.com/sport/2023/05/12/deretan-kejanggalan-zhou-meng-pebulu-tangkis-china-yang-bela-kamboja-di-sea-games-2023",
-    "72": "https://ocasia.org/news/3719-sea-games-host-broadcaster-cstv-to-cover-16-sports-live.html",
-    "73": "https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/sport/40025858",
-    "74": "https://www.bolasport.com/read/313775035/noc-umumkan-mnc-group-pegang-hak-siar-sea-games-2023-catat-daftar-channelnya",
-    "75": "https://tirto.id/hak-siar-sea-games-2023-di-indonesia-tayang-live-tv-apa-saja-gEDs",
-    "76": "https://olympics.com/en/news/how-to-watch-malaysia-at-the-sea-games-2023",
-    "77": "https://fastbreak.com.ph/no-free-tv-coverage-for-32nd-southeast-asian-games-in-the-philippines/",
-    "78": "https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/5/pldt-smart-support-filipino-athletes-in-the-32nd-sea-games",
-    "79": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/sea-games-cambodia-mediacorp-broadcast-free-mewatch-youtube-channel-5-3442426",
-    "80": "https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/sport/40026530",
-    "81": "https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-gains-broadcast-rights-for-32nd-sea-games/246699.vnp"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
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-    "southeast asian games": "EVENT",
-    "kar\u00f4pr\u00e2ku\u014ft keila": "PERSON",
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-    "5": "CARDINAL",
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-    "40": "CARDINAL",
-    "37": "CARDINAL",
-    "venues": "GPE",
-    "hun sen": "PERSON",
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-    "chinese": "NORP",
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-    "xi jinping": "PERSON",
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-    "60,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "about usd 157 million": "MONEY",
-    "between 2019 and 2020": "DATE",
-    "the morodok techo national sports complex": "ORG",
-    "olympic": "EVENT",
-    "vongsey vissoth": "PERSON",
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-    "between $30\u201340 million": "MONEY",
-    "25 january": "DATE",
-    "vissoth": "ORG",
-    "more than $300 million": "MONEY",
-    "the national volunteer committee": "ORG",
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-    "17 may 2023": "DATE",
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-    "7 august": "DATE",
-    "the angkor wat": "ORG",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "sport into peace": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "english": "LANGUAGE",
-    "sports live in peace": "WORK_OF_ART",
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-    "ioc": "ORG",
-    "the ioc ethics commission": "ORG",
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-    "january 2023": "DATE",
-    "world games": "EVENT",
-    "asian indoor and martial arts games": "ORG",
-    "participation": "ORG",
-    "dragon boat": "GPE",
-    "at least fourth": "CARDINAL",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "the gymnastics association": "ORG",
-    "indonesia": "GPE",
-    "the sea games federation": "ORG",
-    "article 37": "LAW",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "30 may 2010": "DATE",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "ihza muhammad": "PERSON",
-    "fourth": "ORDINAL",
-    "khim menglong": "PERSON",
-    "malaysia": "GPE",
-    "thailand": "GPE",
-    "seven": "CARDINAL",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "bambang roedyanto": "PERSON",
-    "the morodok techo national stadium": "FAC",
-    "friday": "DATE",
-    "may 2023": "DATE",
-    "burmese": "NORP",
-    "indonesian": "NORP",
-    "vietnamese": "NORP",
-    "the indonesian olympic committee": "ORG",
-    "the cambodian 2023 southeast games organizing committee": "ORG",
-    "indonesian olympic committee": "ORG",
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-    "dito ariotedjo": "PERSON",
-    "hangchuon naron": "PERSON",
-    "the following day": "DATE",
-    "philippine": "NORP",
-    "filipino": "NORP",
-    "calvin oftana": "PERSON",
-    "chot reyes": "PERSON",
-    "singaporean": "NORP",
-    "20km": "QUANTITY",
-    "filipina": "GPE",
-    "junna tsukii": "PERSON",
-    "shahmalarani chandran": "PERSON",
-    "shahmalarani": "PERSON",
-    "tsukii": "PERSON",
-    "jackie wong": "PERSON",
-    "64.64": "CARDINAL",
-    "kittipong boonmawan": "PERSON",
-    "jackie": "PERSON",
-    "datuk r. annamalai": "PERSON",
-    "safira dwi meilani": "PERSON",
-    "nguy\u1ec5n ho\u00e0ng h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n": "PERSON",
-    "50\u201355\u00a0kg": "QUANTITY",
-    "less than 18 seconds": "TIME",
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-    "61\u201343": "CARDINAL",
-    "h\u1ed3ng \u00e2n": "PERSON",
-    "the remaining 18 seconds": "TIME",
-    "valorant": "ORG",
-    "at least two hours": "TIME",
-    "juanita tanjung": "PERSON",
-    "non sromoachkroham": "PERSON",
-    "men": "ORG",
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-    "muhammad khairul shaddad ardi": "PERSON",
-    "bayu lesmana": "PERSON",
-    "lesmana": "ORG",
-    "a few days later": "DATE",
-    "indro catur haryono": "ORG",
-    "titan agung": "PERSON",
-    "thai": "NORP",
-    "irfan jauhari": "PERSON",
-    "3\u20132": "CARDINAL",
-    "sumardji": "ORG",
-    "fiba": "ORG",
-    "the age of 16": "DATE",
-    "3x3": "CARDINAL",
-    "an additional 3": "CARDINAL",
-    "6": "CARDINAL",
-    "joshua bo noung": "PERSON",
-    "thirteen": "CARDINAL",
-    "the malaysian cricket association": "ORG",
-    "april 23 or six days": "DATE",
-    "march 3": "DATE",
-    "chourng meng": "PERSON",
-    "zhou meng": "PERSON",
-    "bwf world junior champion": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "juanita tanjung",
-    "xi jinping",
-    "safira dwi meilani",
-    "southeast asian games",
-    "chot reyes",
-    "thai",
-    "southeast asian peninsular games",
-    "bwf",
-    "world anti-doping agency",
-    "lesmana",
-    "muhammad khairul shaddad ardi",
-    "angkor wat",
-    "filipina",
-    "irfan jauhari",
-    "cambodians",
-    "sea games",
-    "vietnam",
-    "wada",
-    "macroeconomic management",
-    "norodom sihamoni",
-    "cambodian 2023 southeast games organizing committee",
-    "usd",
-    "beijing",
-    "cambodia 2023",
-    "nguy\u1ec5n ho\u00e0ng h\u1ed3ng",
-    "southeast asian games federation",
-    "harry warganegara",
-    "sport into peace",
-    "communist party",
-    "shahmalarani",
-    "muay",
-    "morodok techo national stadium",
-    "ioc",
-    "philippines",
-    "asean para games",
-    "pencak",
-    "32nd southeast asian games",
-    "chourng meng",
-    "khan chroy changvar",
-    "datuk r",
-    "vongsey vissoth",
-    "titan agung",
-    "ton chanseyma",
-    "annamalai",
-    "sayaty.",
-    "vietnamese",
-    "international federation of muaythai associations",
-    "ifma-led",
-    "indonesia",
-    "ihza muhammad",
-    "singaporean",
-    "international olympic committee",
-    "malaysia",
-    "kun khmer",
-    "muay thai",
-    "ministry of economy and finance",
-    "valorant",
-    "gymnastics association of the philippines",
-    "jackie",
-    "olympic",
-    "jackie wong",
-    "cambodia",
-    "sports live in peace",
-    "national olympic committee of cambodia",
-    "chinese",
-    "preap sovath",
-    "all 11",
-    "bokator",
-    "phnom penh",
-    "shahmalarani chandran",
-    "aok sokunkanha",
-    "asian indoor and martial arts games",
-    "cambodian sea games organizing committee",
-    "chourng",
-    "bambang roedyanto",
-    "khmer",
-    "h\u1ed3ng",
-    "zhou meng",
-    "non",
-    "budget law",
-    "vissoth",
-    "borey",
-    "ioc ethics commission",
-    "cambodian",
-    "sumardji",
-    "world games",
-    "ifma-sanctioned",
-    "tsukii",
-    "thong khon",
-    "ifma world muaythai championships",
-    "english",
-    "32nd sea games",
-    "brunei",
-    "calvin oftana",
-    "bayu lesmana",
-    "junna tsukii",
-    "kar\u00f4pr\u00e2ku\u014ft keila pr\u00e2ch\u00e9ach\u00e9at\u0115 asi akn\u00e9 2023",
-    "games'",
-    "joshua bo noung",
-    "dito ariotedjo",
-    "games",
-    "sok seylalin",
-    "filipino",
-    "singapore",
-    "games  ceremonies",
-    "indro catur haryono",
-    "safira",
-    "town production",
-    "rumduol",
-    "non sromoachkroham",
-    "southeast asian games federation council",
-    "indonesian",
-    "seagf",
-    "indonesian olympic committee",
-    "philippine",
-    "thailand",
-    "hangchuon naron",
-    "oca",
-    "ifma",
-    "hun sen",
-    "covid-19",
-    "burmese",
-    "sea games federation",
-    "khim menglong",
-    "morodok techo national sports complex",
-    "southeast asia",
-    "national volunteer committee",
-    "malaysian cricket association",
-    "olympic council of asia",
-    "kittipong boonmawan",
-    "fiba"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2023_Tour_de_France.json b/FreshWiki/json/2023_Tour_de_France.json
deleted file mode 100644
index f9ec1c08..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2023_Tour_de_France.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1050 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2023_Tour_de_France",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Tour_de_France",
-  "summary": "The 2023 Tour de France was the 110th edition of the Tour de France. It started in Bilbao, Spain, on 1 July and ended with the final stage at Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es, Paris, on 23 July. \nDefending champion Jonas Vingegaard (Team Jumbo\u2013Visma) won the general classification for the second year in a row. Two-time champion Tadej Poga\u010dar (UAE Team Emirates) finished in second place, with Adam Yates (UAE Team Emirates) finishing third.\nThe race began in Bilbao in the Basque Country before returning to France. The first two weeks of the race was closely fought between Vingegaard and Poga\u010dar, with just 10 seconds between the riders by the end of the second week. The decisive stages were the individual time trial on stage 16 where Vingegaard won by 1 minute 38 seconds ahead of Poga\u010dar, and the subsequent stage in the Alps where Vingegaard extended his lead to over seven minutes. Vingegaard won the Tour for the second year running, putting him equal on Tour wins with his rival Poga\u010dar. His winning margin of 7 minutes 29 seconds was the largest since 2014. \nThe points classification was won by Jasper Philipsen (Alpecin\u2013Deceuninck) for the first time. The mountains classification was won by Giulio Ciccone (Trek\u2013Segafredo), the first Italian to achieve this feat since 1992. The young rider classification was won by Poga\u010dar for the fourth year in a row, and the team of Team Jumbo\u2013Visma won the team classification. Victor Campenaerts (Lotto\u2013Dstny) was chosen as the most combative rider.\nThe race was followed by the second edition of the Tour de France Femmes, which held its first stage on the final day of the men's Tour.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Teams",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "22 teams took part in the race",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All 18 UCI WorldTeams were automatically invited",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They were joined by 4 UCI ProTeams: the two highest placed UCI ProTeams in 2022 (Lotto\u2013Dstny and Team TotalEnergies), along with Uno-X Pro Cycling Team and Israel\u2013Premier Tech who were selected by Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO), the organisers of the Tour",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The teams were announced on 4 January 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.letour.fr/en/news/2023/the-22-teams/1308981"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "UCI WorldTeams",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "UCI ProTeams",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Route and stages",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In January 2022, Amaury Sport Organisation announced that the Basque Country in Spain would host the Grand D\u00e9part, with the first stage in Bilbao",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was the second time that the Basque Country hosted the Tour's start, following the 1992 edition",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/2023-tour-de-france-to-start-in-the-basque-country/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In October 2022, the full route was announced by Christian Prudhomme",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/jan/26/spains-basque-country-to-host-the-2023-tour-de-frances-grand-depart"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The race began in Bilbao, next to the Guggenheim Museum, before crossing into France on stage 3",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After two stages in the Pyrenees, the Tour returned to the Puy de D\u00f4me for the first time since 1988 at the end of the first week",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the first rest day, the race crossed over the Massif Central into the Alps, with stage 13 on Bastille Day ending with a summit finish on the Col du Grand Colombier",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2023/07/01/tour-de-france-2023-how-watch-route-jersey-meaning/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Another summit finish followed two stages later, this time at Saint-Gervais-les-Bains",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following the second rest day, stage 16 was the only individual time trial of the race, at 22.4\u00a0km (13.9\u00a0mi) in length",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Stage 17 in the Alps featured the most amount of climbing, with over 5,000\u00a0m (16,000\u00a0ft) on the way to Courchevel",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two transitional stages led to the penultimate day, ending at Le Markstein in the Vosges, before a 500\u00a0km (310\u00a0mi) transfer for the ceremonial final stage in Paris",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The first week of the Tour was described by French rider Romain Bardet (Team DSM\u2013Firmenich) as \"most difficult  [...] that ever existed\", featuring a large number of high-mountain climbs and offering up the possibility of significant time differences between the general classification contenders",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The route was considered to favour climbers, with one short, uphill time trial on stage 16",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://velo.outsideonline.com/road/road-racing/tour-de-france/romain-bardet-on-2023-tour-de-france-the-most-difficult-first-week-that-ever-existed/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Pre-race favourites",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 2023 Tour de France was generally expected to be a two-way fight between defending champion Jonas Vingegaard (Team Jumbo\u2013Visma) and two-time winner Tadej Poga\u010dar (UAE Team Emirates)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Both had finished in first and second place respectively the year before, with the positions reversed in 2021",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The pair had raced against one another early in the season at Paris\u2013Nice, a race won by Poga\u010dar, while Vingegaard finished third",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vingegaard's form then picked up as the season progressed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He won three stages and the overall classification at the Tour of the Basque Country in April",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9, the most important preparation event for the Tour, he won two stages and won the general classification by the biggest margin since 1993",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Poga\u010dar meanwhile enjoyed a very successful spring campaign, winning the Tour of Flanders, the Amstel Gold Race, and La Fl\u00e8che Wallonne",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cyclingweekly.com/racing/roll-on-the-tour-de-france-jonas-vingegaard-ready-after-dominant-criterium-du-dauphine-win"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He also came fourth at Milan\u2013San Remo and third at the E3 Saxo Classic",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A crash and subsequent injury at Li\u00e8ge\u2013Bastogne\u2013Li\u00e8ge then interrupted his season",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Behind Vingegaard and Poga\u010dar, the best chances at overall victory were given to 2022 Giro d'Italia winner Jai Hindley (Bora\u2013Hansgrohe)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His best result in the run-up to the Tour was fourth overall at the Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other riders named as possible favourites were Mikel Landa (Team Bahrain Victorious), Enric Mas (Movistar Team), David Gaudu (Groupama\u2013FDJ), former Giro d'Italia winner Richard Carapaz (EF Education\u2013EasyPost), Ben O'Connor (AG2R Citro\u00ebn Team), and Romain Bardet (Team DSM\u2013Firmenich)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following his victory at the Tour de Suisse, the name of Mattias Skjelmose (Lidl\u2013Trek) was also added to the list of potential favourites",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rouleur.cc/blogs/the-rouleur-journal/tour-de-france-2023-favourites-who-will-win-the-yellow-jersey",
-            "https://www.cyclingnews.com/features/tour-de-france-2023-analysing-the-contenders/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Also named, albeit with even lower chances of victory, were Adam Yates (UAE Team Emirates), his brother Simon Yates (Team Jayco\u2013AlUla), Daniel Mart\u00ednez, Tom Pidcock (both Ineos Grenadiers), and Giulio Ciccone (Trek\u2013Segafredo)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cyclingweekly.com/racing/denmarks-new-hope-and-wout-van-aert-sobered-five-things-we-learned-from-the-tour-de-suisse"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Egan Bernal (Ineos Grenadiers), the winner of the 2019 Tour de France, was not given big chances to win overall, since he was still recovering from a life-threatening crash the year before, even though he performed well at the Crit\u00e9rium du Dauphin\u00e9",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Four-time winner Chris Froome (Israel\u2013Premier Tech), who had so far not managed to reach his previous form after a serious accident in 2019, was left off his team's Tour roster",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The most notable absentees from the race were a quartet of general classification favourites and former Grand Tour winners who chose to prioritise the 2023 Giro d'Italia, which featured more time trial kilometres than the Tour in 2023, which suited some of these riders",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jun/23/cycling-chris-froome-misses-out-tour-de-france-2023"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Those four were eventual Giro winner Primo\u017e Rogli\u010d (Team Jumbo\u2013Visma),  2018 Tour winner Geraint Thomas (Ineos Grenadiers)  and two who left the Giro through illness and injury when highly placed, 2020 Giro winner Tao Geoghegan Hart (Ineos Grenadiers)  and incumbent World Champion and Vuelta a Espa\u00f1a winner Remco Evenepoel (Soudal\u2013Quick-Step)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.reuters.com/sports/cycling/giro-ditalia-winner-roglic-will-not-ride-tour-de-france-2023-06-20/",
-            "https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/geraint-thomas-to-race-nationals-worlds-and-possibly-vuelta-a-espana/",
-            "https://velo.outsideonline.com/road/road-racing/tour-de-france/ineos-grenadiers-and-its-tour-de-france-problem/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several riders were seen as possible favourites for victories on stages ending in bunch sprints and therefore for the points classification, which is won based on points collected by high placings on individual stages and awards a green jersey",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mark Cavendish (Astana Qazaqstan Team) returned for his last Tour de France and was chasing the record for most stage wins by any rider, starting the Tour on an equal number of 34 with Eddy Merckx",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A stage win at the Giro d'Italia proved that Cavendish was still a strong sprinter, even at the age of 38",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Due to strong performances so far in the season, the best chances at multiple sprint stage wins were given to Jasper Philipsen (Alpecin\u2013Deceuninck)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other favourites in this category included Dylan Groenewegen (Team Jayco\u2013AlUla), and Fabio Jakobsen (Soudal\u2013Quick-Step)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Riders who could excel both in sprints and on more hilly terrain, and therefore would be candidates for the points classification as well, were defending green jersey winner Wout van Aert (Team Jumbo\u2013Visma), former world champion Mads Pedersen (Lidl\u2013Trek), Mathieu van der Poel (Alpecin\u2013Deceuninck), and Biniam Girmay (Intermarch\u00e9\u2013Circus\u2013Wanty)",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Race overview",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Grand D\u00e9part and Week One",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first stage around Bilbao in the Basque Country saw a crash of several riders, which ultimately forced two pre-race favourites, Carapaz and Mas, to abandon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The race broke into several groups over the two final climbs of the day, with identical twins Simon and Adam Yates breaking away from a select group on the final ascent",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The pair held their advantage to the finish, with Adam Yates taking the stage win and the first leader's yellow jersey ahead of his brother",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Poga\u010dar won the sprint in the group behind to finish third, and Neilson Powless (EF Education\u2013EasyPost) took the lead in the mountains classification",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Stage 2 featured the climb of the Jaizkibel, prominently used in the race Cl\u00e1sica de San Sebasti\u00e1n later in the season",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/01/cyling-adam-yates-simon-tour-de-france-stage-one",
-                "https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2023/stage-1/live-report/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the climb, a select group of favourites emerged ahead of the peloton, with Poga\u010dar taking eight bonus seconds available at the summit ahead of Vingegaard",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Victor Lafay (Cofidis) broke clear of the leading group within the final kilometre of the stage and managed to keep his advantage to win the stage ahead of van Aert, while Yates retained the yellow jersey",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jasper Philipsen won the following two, relatively flat, stages from bunch sprints",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On stage 3 into Bayonne, he came in ahead of Phil Bauhaus (Team Bahrain Victorious), following a strong lead-out by teammate Mathieu van der Poel",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yates remained in the leader's jersey while Powless collected more points for the mountains classification as part of the breakaway",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Philipsen then won ahead of Caleb Ewan (Lotto\u2013Dstny) and Bauhaus at the finish of stage 4, which ended at the Circuit Paul Armagnac in Nogaro",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eurosport.com/cycling/tour-de-france/2023/tour-de-france-2023-jasper-philipsen-storms-to-first-sprint-stage-win-as-wout-van-aert-edged-out-aga_sto9684029/story.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The final part of the stage was marred by several crashes, including Fabio Jakobsen, while Yates retained the yellow jersey for another day",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66102679"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following two hard opening days and with the high mountains of the Pyrenees to come the day after, the field was taking a slow tempo during stage 4, with no breakaway forming until 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi) into the race",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/04/cycling-tour-de-france-jasper-philipsen-stage-four"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This led to criticism, with some, such as stage winner Philipsen, describing it as \"the most boring Tour de France stage for a long time\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On stage 5, the first mountain stage in the Pyrenees, a 36-man breakaway containing multiple pre-race favourites including Jai Hindley escaped from the bunch and established a stable advantage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The maximum lead of the group over the field was four minutes and was still at 2:30 minutes as it began the ascent of the final climb of the day, the Col de Marie-Blanque",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hindley dropped the remaining breakaway riders and rode alone over the top of the climb and into the finish in Laruns to win the stage, taking the lead in the general classification",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Felix Gall (AG2R Citro\u00ebn Team) had gained enough points during the stage to go into the lead of the mountains classification",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Behind in the group of favourites, Vingegaard attacked 1.5\u00a0km (0.93\u00a0mi) from the summit of the Marie-Blanque and managed to distance Poga\u010dar",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66113182",
-                "https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2023/stage-5/results/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Catching up to several breakaway riders, Vingegaard finished fifth on the day, 34 seconds behind Hindley",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Poga\u010dar opted to wait for distanced teammate Adam Yates to try to limit his losses, but eventually arrived at the finish 1:04 minutes behind Vingegaard, dropping to sixth place overall",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With him came in other favourites such as Gaudu, Martinez, Rodriguez, and the Yates brothers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Meanwhile, Ben O'Connor and Romain Bardet lost 1:57 minutes to Hindley",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On stage 6, Vingegaard employed similar tactics to stage 5, outdistancing Hindley, but was unable to answer Poga\u010dar's attack 3\u00a0km (1.9\u00a0mi) from the finish line; Poga\u010dar won the stage and narrowed Vingegaard's general-classification lead over him to 25 seconds, while Vingegaard took the yellow jersey and second place on the stage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The seventh stage, another flat stage ending in a bunch sprint, was won by Philipsen again, narrowly beating Mark Cavendish, whose bicycle gears slipped within metres of the finish line",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66126377"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Stage 8 put an end to Cavendish's attempt to break the record for most stage wins, as an injury sustained in a crash forced him to abandon the Tour; the stage was won in a sprint by Mads Pedersen",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66136531"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In stage 9, a 14-man breakaway emerged early; late in the stage, Matteo Jorgenson (Movistar Team) broke away from the breakaway and led the race alone for most of the last 47\u00a0km (29\u00a0mi) before being overtaken in the last 500\u00a0m (550\u00a0yd) by Michael Woods (Israel\u2013Premier Tech), who won the stage at the top of the Puy de D\u00f4me",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66142882"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vingegaard retained the yellow jersey, but lost time to Poga\u010dar, who crossed the finish line eight seconds ahead of him",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week Two",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the first rest day, stage 10 had a chaotic beginning, with many groups of riders\u2014at one point including Vingegaard and Poga\u010dar\u2014attempting to break away before being caught by the peloton; a stable breakaway emerged around the halfway point of the stage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Krists Neilands attacked the breakaway group and was solo leader for much of the last section of the stage, but was eventually caught by other breakaway riders including Pello Bilbao, who went on to win the stage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bilbao dedicated his victory to his late teammate Gino M\u00e4der, who had died after a crash in the Tour de Suisse the previous month",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jasper Philipsen took his fourth stage-win of the Tour in a sprint on the eleventh stage to Moulins",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66168426",
-                "https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2023/stage-10/results/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the twelfth stage, Ion Izagirre of the Cofidis team came in first after he escaped solo in the last 30\u00a0km (19\u00a0mi) towards Belleville en Beaujolais",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66180771"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Micha\u0142 Kwiatkowski won stage 13 after breaking away on his own 11\u00a0km (6.8\u00a0mi) from the finish at the top of the Grand Colombier",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20230713-spanish-rider-ion-izagirre-wins-tour-de-france-stage-12"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Poga\u010dar cut Vingegaard's lead to nine seconds",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the fourteenth stage, an early 13-rider crash led race officials to suspend the stage for 30 minutes and caused several riders to abandon the Tour",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the climb to the Col de Joux Plane, Poga\u010dar and Vingegaard led the stage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Poga\u010dar attacked about 2\u00a0km (1.2\u00a0mi) from the top of the climb, but Vingegaard recovered and caught up with him; Poga\u010dar's next attack was stymied by media motorcycles crowding the road",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Carlos Rodr\u00edguez caught Vingegaard and Poga\u010dar during the final descent and went on to win the stage, moving one second ahead of Jai Hindley into third place overall",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wout Poels soloed to victory in stage 15 after he broke away 11\u00a0km (6.8\u00a0mi) from the finish line on the penultimate climb of the C\u00f4tes des Amerands",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcsports.com/olympics/news/carlos-rodriguez-tadej-pogacar-jonas-vingegaard-motorbikes-tour-de-france-stage-14",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66211521"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was his first Tour de France stage win",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week Three",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The third week began with a time trial of 22.4 km between Passy and Combloux in which Poga\u010dar aimed to reverse the 10 second lead of Vingegaard, but the latter won stage 16 decisively and widened his lead to 1 minute and 48 seconds",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Poga\u010dar came in second, over a minute ahead of Vingegaard's teammate van Aert, while Adam Yates moved into third place in the general classification, ahead of Rodriguez",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On stage 17, which was a mountainous one, a fierce counter-attack from Poga\u010dar was expected",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/18/jonas-vingegaard-tadej-pocagar-tour-de-france-time-trial-cycling",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66237675"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Poga\u010dar needed assistance from his teammate Marc Soler in the climb towards the Col de la Loze and lost further time to Vingegaard, who widened the lead to more than seven minutes in a stage won by Gall",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wort.lu/sport/tadej-pogacar-bricht-ein-und-kann-den-gesamtsieg-abschreiben/2168880.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kasper Asgreen held off the competition to win the eighteenth stage, which entered the Rhone valley",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Meanwhile, van Aert left the race to be with his wife, who was about to give birth",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On stage 19, Matej Mohori\u010d won by the width of a rim to beat Asgreen in a photo finish in Poligny",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/20/cycling-tour-de-france-kasper-asgreen-stage-18-victory-report#:~:text=Asgreen%20sprints%20to%20thrilling%20stage%2018%20win%20as%20Vingegaard%20retains%20solid%20Tour%20lead,-Quartet%20survive%20high&text=Jonas%20Vingegaard%20retained%20his%20overall,in%20Bourg%2Den%2DBresse."
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After winning the stage, Mohori\u010d paid tribute to his late teammate Gino M\u00e4der, who died in a crash at in the Tour de Suisse in June",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the twentieth stage, Thibaut Pinot, in his last Tour before retirement, attacked the breakaway and was solo leader at the top of the Petit Ballon, which was lined by thousands of fans cheering him on",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66272014"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was overtaken and dropped by the race leaders on the ascent to the Col du Platzerwasel, and Poga\u010dar won the stage ahead of Gall and his tour rival Vingegaard",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the same stage, the Italian Giulio Ciccone sealed the victory for the mountain classification",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2023/jul/22/tour-de-france-2023-decisive-stage-20-from-belfort-to-le-markstein-fellering"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He is the first Italian to achieve this feat since Claudio Chiappucci in 1992",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2023/jul/22/tour-de-france-2023-decisive-stage-20-from-belfort-to-le-markstein-fellering"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The final stage was traditionally calm and the Belgian Jordi Meeus won just ahead of his compatriot Philipsen, Groenewegen, and Pedersen",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Philipsen won the green jersey of the points classification for the first time in his career",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.srf.ch/sport/mehr-sport/rad/tour-de-france-geht-zu-ende-vingegaard-jubelt-ueber-tour-sieg-meeus-duepiert-philipsen",
-                "https://www.espn.com/olympics/cycling/story/_/id/38059030/jonas-vingegaard-wins-tour-de-france-2nd-straight-year"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vingegaard crossed the finish line at the Champs-\u00c9lys\u00e9es arm in arm with his teammates, finishing 7:29 minutes ahead of Poga\u010dar and 10:56 minutes ahead of Adam Yates to win the Tour de France for the second straight year",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His winning margin of 7 minutes 29 seconds was the largest since 2014",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vingegaard's Team Jumbo\u2013Visma won the teams classification",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Victor Campenaerts was chosen as the most combative rider",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Runner up Poga\u010dar won the white jersey of the young rider classification for the fourth year in a row",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Classification leadership",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Classification standings",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "General classification",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "52": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "53": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.letour.fr/en/news/2023/the-22-teams/1308981",
-    "2": "https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/2023-tour-de-france-to-start-in-the-basque-country/",
-    "3": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/jan/26/spains-basque-country-to-host-the-2023-tour-de-frances-grand-depart",
-    "4": "https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/tour-de-france-2023-route-revealed-mountainous-profile-only-22km-of-time-trialling-and-four-summit-finish-finales/",
-    "5": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2023/07/01/tour-de-france-2023-how-watch-route-jersey-meaning/",
-    "6": "https://www.cyclingweekly.com/racing/tour-de-france-2023-route-announced-five-summit-finishes-and-one-time-trial-on-the-menu-for-the-men",
-    "7": "https://velo.outsideonline.com/road/road-racing/tour-de-france/romain-bardet-on-2023-tour-de-france-the-most-difficult-first-week-that-ever-existed/",
-    "8": "https://www.letour.fr/en/overall-route",
-    "9": "https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1448-4854",
-    "10": "https://www.cyclingweekly.com/racing/roll-on-the-tour-de-france-jonas-vingegaard-ready-after-dominant-criterium-du-dauphine-win",
-    "11": "https://www.rouleur.cc/blogs/the-rouleur-journal/tour-de-france-2023-favourites-who-will-win-the-yellow-jersey",
-    "12": "https://www.cyclingnews.com/features/tour-de-france-2023-analysing-the-contenders/",
-    "13": "https://www.cyclingweekly.com/racing/denmarks-new-hope-and-wout-van-aert-sobered-five-things-we-learned-from-the-tour-de-suisse",
-    "14": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jun/23/cycling-chris-froome-misses-out-tour-de-france-2023",
-    "15": "https://www.reuters.com/sports/cycling/giro-ditalia-winner-roglic-will-not-ride-tour-de-france-2023-06-20/",
-    "16": "https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/geraint-thomas-to-race-nationals-worlds-and-possibly-vuelta-a-espana/",
-    "17": "https://velo.outsideonline.com/road/road-racing/tour-de-france/ineos-grenadiers-and-its-tour-de-france-problem/",
-    "18": "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/sport/tour-de-france-2023-etappen-1.5947600",
-    "19": "https://www.cyclingweekly.com/racing/21-riders-to-watch-at-the-tour-de-france-2023-its-not-just-jonas-vingegaard-and-tadej-pogacar",
-    "20": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/01/cyling-adam-yates-simon-tour-de-france-stage-one",
-    "21": "https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2023/stage-1/live-report/",
-    "22": "https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/cycling/2023/07/02/tour-de-france-victor-lafay-wins-stage-two-but-adam-yates-keeps-overall-lead/",
-    "23": "https://www.eurosport.com/cycling/tour-de-france/2023/tour-de-france-2023-jasper-philipsen-storms-to-first-sprint-stage-win-as-wout-van-aert-edged-out-aga_sto9684029/story.shtml",
-    "24": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66102679",
-    "25": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/04/cycling-tour-de-france-jasper-philipsen-stage-four",
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-    "29": "https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2023/stage-5/results/",
-    "30": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66126377",
-    "31": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66136531",
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-    "33": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66149084",
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-    "45": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/20/cycling-tour-de-france-kasper-asgreen-stage-18-victory-report#:~:text=Asgreen%20sprints%20to%20thrilling%20stage%2018%20win%20as%20Vingegaard%20retains%20solid%20Tour%20lead,-Quartet%20survive%20high&text=Jonas%20Vingegaard%20retained%20his%20overall,in%20Bourg%2Den%2DBresse.",
-    "46": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66272014",
-    "47": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2023/jul/22/tour-de-france-2023-decisive-stage-20-from-belfort-to-le-markstein-fellering",
-    "48": "https://www.srf.ch/sport/mehr-sport/rad/tour-de-france-geht-zu-ende-vingegaard-jubelt-ueber-tour-sieg-meeus-duepiert-philipsen",
-    "49": "https://www.espn.com/olympics/cycling/story/_/id/38059030/jonas-vingegaard-wins-tour-de-france-2nd-straight-year",
-    "50": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/23/sport/jonas-vingegaard-tour-de-france-victory-spt-intl/index.html",
-    "51": "https://www.letour.fr/en/rankings",
-    "54": "https://www.letour.fr/en/rankings",
-    "55": "https://www.tissottiming.com/2023/tdf/en-us/default/Stage/20/overall"
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-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
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-    "rodriguez",
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-    "romain bardet",
-    "france",
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-    "ag2r citro\u00ebn team",
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-    "neilson powless",
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-    "richard carapaz",
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-    "team bahrain victorious",
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-    "jaizkibel",
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-    "basque country",
-    "alula",
-    "bauhaus",
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-    "tom pidcock",
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-    "carlos rodr\u00edguez",
-    "chris froome",
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-    "grand colombier",
-    "vosges",
-    "ineos grenadiers",
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-    "beaujolais",
-    "ion izagirre",
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-    "mas",
-    "soudal",
-    "daniel mart\u00ednez",
-    "uci",
-    "uci proteams",
-    "alpecin\u2013deceuninck",
-    "christian prudhomme",
-    "phil bauhaus",
-    "jai hindley",
-    "poga\u010dar",
-    "amaury sport organisation",
-    "guggenheim museum",
-    "caleb ewan",
-    "combloux",
-    "ben o'connor",
-    "cl\u00e1sica de san sebasti\u00e1n",
-    "petit ballon",
-    "e3 saxo classic",
-    "bora\u2013hansgrohe",
-    "massif central",
-    "fdj",
-    "bayonne",
-    "moulins",
-    "ef education\u2013easypost",
-    "tour de suisse",
-    "carapaz",
-    "le markstein",
-    "amstel gold race",
-    "paris",
-    "tao geoghegan hart",
-    "la fl\u00e8che wallonne",
-    "adam yates",
-    "thibaut pinot",
-    "firmenich",
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-    "tour",
-    "nice",
-    "col de marie-blanque",
-    "giulio ciccone",
-    "tour of flanders",
-    "philipsen",
-    "cavendish",
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-    "victor lafay",
-    "puy de d\u00f4me",
-    "uno-x pro cycling team",
-    "c\u00f4tes des amerands",
-    "yates",
-    "hindley",
-    "uci worldteams",
-    "movistar team",
-    "grand d\u00e9part",
-    "passy",
-    "fabio jakobsen",
-    "mikel landa",
-    "bilbao",
-    "matej mohori\u010d",
-    "claudio chiappucci",
-    "gall",
-    "french",
-    "tadej poga\u010dar",
-    "week one",
-    "emirates",
-    "easypost",
-    "col du platzerwasel",
-    "eddy merckx",
-    "van aert",
-    "jonas vingegaard",
-    "victor campenaerts",
-    "rhone",
-    "felix gall",
-    "dstny",
-    "laruns",
-    "team dsm",
-    "tour of the",
-    "egan bernal",
-    "martinez",
-    "vuelta",
-    "intermarch\u00e9",
-    "primo\u017e rogli\u010d",
-    "espa\u00f1a",
-    "team jumbo",
-    "giro",
-    "alpecin",
-    "vingegaard",
-    "poligny",
-    "italian",
-    "remco evenepoel",
-    "team jumbo\u2013visma"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash.json b/FreshWiki/json/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 4b404bac..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,940 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash",
-  "summary": "On 23 August 2023, an Embraer Legacy 600 business jet crashed near Kuzhenkino in Tver Oblast, approximately 100 kilometres (60 mi) north of its departure point in Moscow. Among the ten victims were Yevgeny Prigozhin, Dmitry Utkin, and Valery Chekalov, the key figures of the Wagner Group, a Russian state-funded private military company. The crash prompted speculation that the jet was destroyed on the orders of Russian president Vladimir Putin, after Prigozhin had led the Wagner Group rebellion exactly two months prior.Tracking data from Flightradar24 showed unusual altitude variations followed by a \"dramatic descent\" shortly before the plane crashed. Visual evidence suggested structural failure of the aircraft. Western intelligence reported that an explosion likely caused the airplane to crash.The aircraft, manufactured by Brazilian company Embraer, had been associated with Prigozhin since 2018. It was barred from the United States due to sanctions imposed on Prigozhin after his involvement in the Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections.While official Russian sources downplayed the crash, some intelligence agencies and international leaders suggested it was a politically motivated assassination. Prigozhin's previous criticism of the Russian Defense Ministry and open rebellion against Russian state forces were cited as potential motivations for foul play. The deaths of Prigozhin, Utkin, and Chekalov are among several sudden deaths of Russian officials since 2022 considered suspicious.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Wagner Group, a Russian state-funded private military company led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, had played an important role in the Russian invasion of Ukraine",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Prigozhin was a close confidant of Russia's president Vladimir Putin",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He began openly criticizing the Russian Defense Ministry for mishandling the war effort, eventually saying their reasons for the invasion were lies",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 23 June 2023, he led the Wagner Group in a one-day rebellion against the Russian Defense Ministry, which was resolved through negotiations that allowed Prigozhin to evade punishment",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/23/wagner-chief-accuses-moscow-of-lying-to-public-about-ukraine-yevgeny-prigozhin"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some believed that this immunity would not last long, with analysts subsequently regarding him as a \"dead man walking\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66590919"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On the day of the crash, Prigozhin was reported to have just returned from a trip to Africa",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66601452",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/24/after-yevgeny-prigozhins-death-many-ask-how-he-survived-for-so-long"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A posthumously released video of Prigozhin believed to have been filmed days before his death showed him acknowledging threats to his life",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/23/plane-carrying-yevgeny-prigozhin-crashes-in-russia-a82233"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Aircraft",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Embraer Legacy 600 involved in the crash was produced in 2007 by the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was originally registered in Slovenia as S5-ALS and then changed operators several times",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The aircraft became associated with Prigozhin in 2018 when it was acquired by Autolex Transport of the Seychelles and registered in the Isle of Man as M-SAAN",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sierra5.net/novice-novo/novice/6637-strmoglavljeni-embraer-legacy-nekoc-letel-v-floti-slovenskega-linxaira"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was reported sold to the Wagner group in September 2020 and transferred to the Russian aircraft register with the tail number RA-02795",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/24/what-we-know-about-yevgeny-prigozhin-last-flight-a-visual-guide",
-                "https://n1info.si/novice/slovenija/prigozinovo-letalo-najprej-last-slovenskega-podjetja-niso-ga-niti-prebarvali/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The aircraft was barred from entering the United States as part of sanctions, also covering Autolex, imposed by the US Treasury Department on Prigozhin in September 2019 following his participation in Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://n1info.si/novice/slovenija/prigozinovo-letalo-najprej-last-slovenskega-podjetja-niso-ga-niti-prebarvali/",
-                "https://simpleflying.com/yevgeny-prigozhin-plane-crash-update/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The airplane was also believed to have carried Prigozhin to Belarus following the Wagner Group rebellion",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/24/what-we-know-about-yevgeny-prigozhin-last-flight-a-visual-guide",
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/24/crashed-russian-embraer-jet-had-good-safety-record-company"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The aircraft identification codes listed by the US Treasury matched those of the crashed aircraft, with the tail number RA-02795, as listed in the Russian aircraft registry",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Russian Federal Air Transport Agency stated that the aircraft was owned by MNT-Aero LLC, a corporate transportation firm",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/24/crashed-russian-embraer-jet-had-good-safety-record-company"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When asked regarding the condition of the airplane, Embraer said it had not provided support services for the jet since 2019, citing compliance with sanctions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The crash was the second incident involving a Legacy 600, following a 2006 mid-air collision with Gol Transportes A\u00e9reos Flight 1907 in Brazil, during which the Legacy was damaged but was able to land safely without a casualty, while the commercial airliner crashed, killing all 154 people aboard",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/prigozhin-plane-maker-embraer-sa-wasnt-providing-service-support-jet-sanctions-report"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "That particular incident was later attributed to human and communications errors",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There is no record of any Legacy 600, of which about 300 were built before production stopped in 2020,   suffering an accident due to mechanical failure",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/24/crashed-russian-embraer-jet-had-good-safety-record-company",
-                "https://gama.aero/wp-content/uploads/GAMA-2018-Annual-Report-1.pdf"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Incident",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to data from Flightradar24, the flight was airborne by 15:00\u00a0UTC",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By approximately 15:11, it had reached an altitude of 28,000\u00a0ft (8,500\u00a0m)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The aircraft maintained this altitude until 15:19, when it climbed to 30,100\u00a0ft (9,200\u00a0m)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/russian-legacy-600-crashes-near-tver/",
-            "https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/ra-02795"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Subsequently, it descended to around 27,500\u00a0ft (8,400\u00a0m) before ascending again to 29,300\u00a0ft (8,900\u00a0m)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 15:20:14, when data transmission ceased, the aircraft had descended to 19,725\u00a0ft (6,012\u00a0m)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The airplane crashed near Kuzhenkino in Tver Oblast,  about 100 kilometres (62\u00a0mi) north of its departure point in Moscow",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/russian-legacy-600-crashes-near-tver/",
-            "https://www.newsweek.com/yevgeny-prigozhin-dead-plane-shot-down-russia-wagner-group-leader-1822007"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Video footage of the incident revealed a vapor trail, a puff of white smoke, and then pans down to the aircraft in free fall before impact",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://news.sky.com/story/ten-killed-in-private-jet-crash-north-of-moscow-wagner-leader-yevgeny-prigozhin-on-passenger-list-12946006"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The airplane appeared to be missing part of its tail and one of its wings",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Experts said that the large debris field, with the fuselage being found some 3\u00a0km (2\u00a0mi) from the empennage and a third significant debris site, indicated that the aircraft sustained a catastrophic structural failure that could not be explained by a simple mechanical problem",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rferl.org/a/prigozhin-airplane-crash-wagner/32561903.html",
-            "https://twitter.com/echofm_online/status/1694390751839314029",
-            "https://www.newsweek.com/wagner-releases-video-plane-crash-that-reportedly-killed-yevgeny-prigozhin-1822020"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The left wing was found 3\u00a0km (2\u00a0mi) from where the main portion of the aircraft fell",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news#flight-data-and-video-analysis-point-to-a-catastrophic-midair-event-in-the-russian-plane-crash"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Initial evidence pointed to either a bomb detonating in the aircraft or a surface-to-air missile (SAM) explosion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A Telegram channel linked to the Wagner Group, named Grey Zone, reported that the jet was brought down by Russian air defenses",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The channel claimed that local residents near the crash site heard two distinct loud noises before the incident and observed two vapour trails",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Additionally, a source from the Russian government told The Moscow Times that the possibility of a shootdown was being considered due to the crash site's proximity to Vladimir Putin's residence in Valdai",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66599733"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This area hosted multiple divisions of S-300 missile systems,  and the nearby Khotilovo and Migalovo airbases were equipped with Pantsir systems",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/23/plane-carrying-yevgeny-prigozhin-crashes-in-russia-a82233"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Meduza discounted the possibility of a SAM strike, saying that the reported twin exhaust trails and explosions would suggest that two missiles were fired, a common air-defense tactic intended to guarantee a hit; however, Flightradar24 data indicates that the aircraft was flying too high to be hit by a short-range man-portable air-defense system, while a hit from a more potent medium-range SAM\u00a0\u2013 and particularly two of them\u00a0\u2013 would cause much more severe and readily identifiable damage",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-66600348/page/2",
-            "https://meduza.io/feature/2023/08/23/krushenie-samoleta-evgeniya-prigozhina"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to US intelligence, an intentional explosion caused the airplane to crash, while reports of the use of SAMs were inaccurate",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/08/24/a-bomb-or-a-missile"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Passengers and crew",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the passenger list released by the Federal Air Transport Agency, the airplane carried ten people: seven passengers and three crew members",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The passengers were Yevgeny Prigozhin, founder of the Wagner Group;  Dmitry Utkin, the Wagner Group's co-founder and leader of military operations;  Valery Chekalov, head of security and foreign logistics for the Wagner Group;  as well as two Wagner veterans and two of Prigozhin's bodyguards",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/08/23/passenger-plane-crashes-in-russia-wagner-chief-prigozhin-possibly-on-board-en-news",
-            "https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-23-2023",
-            "https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-23-2023",
-            "https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-23-2023"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[better\u00a0source\u00a0needed] The flight crew comprised a pilot, a co-pilot, and a flight attendant",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-23-2023",
-            "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/foreign/who-prigozhins-crashed-plane"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 27 August 2023, the Russian Investigative Committee verified the identities of all crash victims through DNA analysis",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Investigation",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following the crash, the remains of all ten people were recovered  and were transported to a morgue in Tver for further examination",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-66599774"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other biological materials were taken to Moscow",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Visual identification of the victims was hindered by the extent of their injuries,  with the bodies being described as charred and mangled",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/24/prigozhin-plane-crash-what-do-we-know-a82234"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Authorities also reportedly recovered Prigozhin's phone from the crash site",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/24/will-russias-putin-benefit-from-prigozhins-presumed-plane-crash-death"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 25 August, it was reported the flight recorders had been recovered",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://kyivindependent.com/wall-street-journal-us-officials-do-not-believe-air-defense-to-be-cause-of-prigozhin-plane-crash/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Ministry of Emergency Situations initiated an investigation into the incident",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/18591233"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Additionally, authorities \"opened a criminal case on violation of the rules of traffic safety and operation of air transport.\"  The governor of Tver Oblast, Igor Rudenya, was reportedly placed in charge of the investigation",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://ria.ru/20230823/samolet-1891840284.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Center for Research and Prevention of Aeronautical Accidents (CENIPA) of Brazil (where the aircraft was manufactured) offered assistance to the Russian Interstate Aviation Committee - Commission on Accident Investigation (IAC) under the aegis of Annex 13 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, commonly known as the 1944 Chicago Convention",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Russia declined the offer on 29 August  as the flight was a domestic one, which meant that Russia was not obliged to comply with international rules,  and left the matter to the Investigative Committee of Russia",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/30/moscow-declines-to-probe-prigozhin-plane-crash-under-international-rules-reuters-a82292",
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-will-not-probe-prigozhin-plane-crash-under-international-rules-brazil-2023-08-29/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 5 October, Putin told a meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club in Sochi that the Wagner leaders on the flight may have been using alcohol or drugs, and implied that they blew up the jet themselves with their own weapons",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He said that hand grenade fragments were found in the bodies; there was no sign of \"external impact\" to the aircraft; that 10 billion rubles and 5 kilograms (11\u00a0lb) of cocaine were found in Prigozhin's office; and that in his opinion, investigators should have performed alcohol and drug tests while autopsying the victims",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Putin pointed to foreign intelligence assessments denying a SAM strike as implicit confirmation of this hypothesis",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) described Putin's narrative as \"bizarre\" and said he was blaming the victims to discredit Prigozhin's supporters and deflect blame away from the Russian government",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Assessments outside Russia",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 24 August, United States Department of Defense press secretary Patrick Ryder stated that the Pentagon had no indication that the airplane carrying Prigozhin had been shot down by a surface-to-air missile, calling it false information",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Wall Street Journal cited sources within the US government as saying that the crash was likely caused by a bomb on board or \"some other form of sabotage\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news",
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/prigozhin-russia-plane-crash-live-updates-rcna101554"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The paper also cited three veteran aviation experts who said that given their analysis of the visual evidence available there was no missile strike, but rather a catastrophic structural failure",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://kyivindependent.com/wall-street-journal-us-officials-do-not-believe-air-defense-to-be-cause-of-prigozhin-plane-crash/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Effect on the Wagner Group",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The ISW assessed that the targeted assassinations would ultimately eliminate Wagner Group as a substantial threat to Putin",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shortly before the aircraft crash, Redut, a rival Russian private military outfit, began preparation to enter Africa, focusing recruitment efforts on this area",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "iStories found posts on social networks urging people to join Redut with this message: \"Wagner is in the past",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "If you are really interested in real work in Africa, the Ministry of Defence and PMC Redut is your choice!\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 25 August, Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko, who brokered a deal between Putin and Prigozhin to relocate Wagner forces to Belarus in exchange for ending the Wagner Group rebellion, announced that the group would continue to stay in the country and denied reports of its departure",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Domestic",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On Vremya, the flagship news program of the state-controlled Channel One, the disaster's coverage was confined to a 30-second report on that evening's edition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other state media reported on the incident sparingly, voicing the official version of \"violation of flight safety procedures\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At Wagner Center in Saint Petersburg, flowers and candles were placed at a makeshift shrine,  and the building's windows were lit up in the shape of a cross",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66601412"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Grey Zone declared Prigozhin a hero and a patriot who it said had died at the hands of unidentified people whom it called \"traitors to Russia\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/23/plane-carrying-yevgeny-prigozhin-crashes-in-russia-a82233"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other makeshift memorials appeared in Moscow, Novosibirsk and Rostov-on-Don, which was occupied by Prigozhin and his forces during the Wagner Group rebellion",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rferl.org/a/prigozhin-plane-crash-russia-putin-mutiny/32562550.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There was no immediate comment regarding the crash from the Kremlin or from Putin, who was at an event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Kursk when news of the incident broke out",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Prigozhin's press secretary declined to comment on the incident,  as did surviving members of the Wagner Council of Commanders",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/23/plane-carrying-yevgeny-prigozhin-crashes-in-russia-a82233",
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/23/private-plane-crashes-in-russia-with-wagner-group-chief-on-board"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 24 August, Putin issued a statement which called Prigozhin \"a person with a complicated fate\", adding that \"he made some serious mistakes in life, but also achieved necessary results\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-24-2023"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 25 August, Russian presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov dismissed speculation over Putin's culpability in the crash as an \"absolute lie\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He later said that the possibility that the crash was premeditated was not being ruled out",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/25/kremlin-dismisses-prigozhin-assassination-rumors-as-absolute-lies-a82248#google_vignette"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pro-Kremlin journalist and RT chief editor Margarita Simonyan said she was \"leaning toward the most obvious\" version, also alluding to intentional downing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rossiya-24 host Vladimir Solovyov accused Ukraine and its allies of spreading false news of Prigozhin's death but later retracted his statements",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/23/yevgeny-prigozhin-on-private-jet-that-crashed-near-moscow-russia-wagner"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Asked by a journalist for a reaction at the sidelines of the 15th BRICS summit in South Africa, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov refused to comment",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/23/europe/russia-wagner-prigozhin-plane-crash-analysis-intl-hnk/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A poll conducted by Alexei Venediktov, former head of the Echo of Moscow radio station, found that 60% of respondents believed Prigozhin's airplane was either shot down or blown up on board, and 17% believed he had staged his own death",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Only 1% believed the aircraft crash was accidental",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 29 August, Prigozhin was buried next to his father in a private ceremony at Porokhovskoye Cemetery in Saint Petersburg",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Putin did not attend the funeral",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the same day, Valery Chekalov was buried in Saint Petersburg's Severnoye Cemetery",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/29/wagner-chief-yevgeny-prigozhin-buried-at-st-petersburg-cemetery"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sources from the Russian government said that the Russian presidential administration and security services directly interfered with the funeral preparations to minimize publicity and prevent mass gatherings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66649570"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After memorabilia were stolen from his grave, the site was placed under a 24-hour guard and a surveillance camera was installed nearby",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/30/we-dont-need-heroes-who-marched-on-moscow-how-the-kremlin-silenced-prigozhins-funeral-a82293"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 31 August, Dmitry Utkin was buried at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery in Moscow Oblast",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/russia-putin-prigozhin-mutiny-wagner-ukraine-africa-03a8797d0c923d3db3f1dd8f604e9a38"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In response to news of Prigozhin's death, United States president Joe Biden and United States National Security Council spokeswoman Adrienne Watson both stated that the incident came as no surprise",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When asked about the attribution of responsibility, Biden added, \"There is not much that happens in Russia that Putin is not behind, but I don't know enough to know the answer.\"  White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre later said that the Kremlin had \"a long history of killing opponents\", and that it was \"very clear what happened\" to Prigozhin",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/23/private-plane-crashes-in-russia-with-wagner-group-chief-on-board"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mykhailo Podolyak, an adviser to Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, called Prigozhin's death a \"demonstrative elimination\" and a signal from Putin to Russian elites against disloyalty ahead of the 2024 presidential elections, adding that \"Putin does not forgive anyone for his own bestial terror.\" Zelenskyy himself denied any involvement by Ukraine in the crash, but said \"everyone understands\" who did it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Estonian prime minister Kaja Kallas called the crash a reminder of Putin's ability to eliminate opponents and scare off dissent, while Polish foreign minister Zbigniew Rau said that those who threatened Putin's power do not \"die naturally\" and expressed strong doubts about the crash being accidental",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The French government expressed \"reasonable doubts\" about the cause of the crash, and added that Prigozhin was \"the man who did Putin's dirty work\" and left behind \"mass graves\" in Africa, Ukraine, and Russia",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/23/world-reaction-to-possible-death-of-wagner-chief-yevgeny-prigozhin"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Moldovan president Maia Sandu also commented on Prigozhin's death, saying it only confirmed the risks coming from Russia, \"a country that has no justice\", which extend to its neighboring countries",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/08/24/France-has-reasonable-doubts-over-Wagner-s-Prigozhin-plane-crash-Spokesman"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Belarusian president Aleksandr Lukashenko stated he could not \"imagine\" Putin being responsible for Prigozhin's death, calling a supposed assassination to be \"too rough and unprofessional\"",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.ft.com/content/812c9da3-80f2-4fe1-8fad-0b4441d1977a",
-    "2": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/23/world/russia-ukraine-war-news",
-    "3": "https://t.me/favt_ru/1278",
-    "4": "https://news.sky.com/story/wagner-group-commander-dmitry-utkin-was-on-plane-that-crashed-near-moscow-russian-civil-aviation-authority-says-12946176",
-    "5": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/kremlin-says-prigozhin-plane-crash-may-have-been-caused-deliberately-2023-08-30/",
-    "6": "https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/russian-legacy-600-crashes-near-tver/",
-    "7": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news#flight-data-and-video-analysis-point-to-a-catastrophic-midair-event-in-the-russian-plane-crash",
-    "8": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news/heres-the-latest-on-the-crash",
-    "9": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/24/crashed-russian-embraer-jet-had-good-safety-record-company",
-    "10": "https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-everyone-understands-who-is-related-to-prigozhins-death/",
-    "11": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/23/private-plane-crashes-in-russia-with-wagner-group-chief-on-board",
-    "12": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/29/wagner-chief-yevgeny-prigozhin-buried-at-st-petersburg-cemetery",
-    "13": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/23/world-reaction-to-possible-death-of-wagner-chief-yevgeny-prigozhin",
-    "14": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/23/wagner-chief-accuses-moscow-of-lying-to-public-about-ukraine-yevgeny-prigozhin",
-    "15": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66590919",
-    "16": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66601452",
-    "17": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/24/after-yevgeny-prigozhins-death-many-ask-how-he-survived-for-so-long",
-    "18": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/23/plane-carrying-yevgeny-prigozhin-crashes-in-russia-a82233",
-    "19": "https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/31/africa/prigozhin-before-death-video-intl/index.html",
-    "20": "https://sierra5.net/novice-novo/novice/6637-strmoglavljeni-embraer-legacy-nekoc-letel-v-floti-slovenskega-linxaira",
-    "21": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/24/what-we-know-about-yevgeny-prigozhin-last-flight-a-visual-guide",
-    "22": "https://n1info.si/novice/slovenija/prigozinovo-letalo-najprej-last-slovenskega-podjetja-niso-ga-niti-prebarvali/",
-    "23": "https://simpleflying.com/yevgeny-prigozhin-plane-crash-update/",
-    "24": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/08/23/russia-moscow-private-jet-crash-wagner-prigozhin-live/",
-    "25": "https://ria.ru/20230823/samolet-1891851174.html",
-    "26": "https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/prigozhin-plane-maker-embraer-sa-wasnt-providing-service-support-jet-sanctions-report",
-    "27": "https://gama.aero/wp-content/uploads/GAMA-2018-Annual-Report-1.pdf",
-    "28": "https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/ra-02795",
-    "29": "https://www.newsweek.com/yevgeny-prigozhin-dead-plane-shot-down-russia-wagner-group-leader-1822007",
-    "30": "https://news.sky.com/story/ten-killed-in-private-jet-crash-north-of-moscow-wagner-leader-yevgeny-prigozhin-on-passenger-list-12946006",
-    "31": "https://www.rferl.org/a/prigozhin-airplane-crash-wagner/32561903.html",
-    "32": "https://twitter.com/echofm_online/status/1694390751839314029",
-    "33": "https://www.newsweek.com/wagner-releases-video-plane-crash-that-reportedly-killed-yevgeny-prigozhin-1822020",
-    "34": "https://twitter.com/SkyNews/status/1695049585201139725",
-    "35": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66599733",
-    "36": "https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-66600348/page/2",
-    "37": "https://meduza.io/feature/2023/08/23/krushenie-samoleta-evgeniya-prigozhina",
-    "38": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/08/24/a-bomb-or-a-missile",
-    "39": "https://apnews.com/article/russia-wagner-prigozhin-jet-crash-382515214f691e47daa2e3635d64e612",
-    "40": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/prigozhins-body-medical-examiners-office-kremlin-remains-silent/story?id=102525074",
-    "41": "https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/08/23/passenger-plane-crashes-in-russia-wagner-chief-prigozhin-possibly-on-board-en-news",
-    "42": "https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-23-2023",
-    "43": "https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/foreign/who-prigozhins-crashed-plane",
-    "44": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/factbox-mercenary-chief-prigozhin-others-listed-passengers-crashed-plane-2023-08-24/",
-    "45": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/08/23/7416843/",
-    "46": "https://www.currenttime.tv/a/zavershena-poiskovaya-operatsiya-na-meste-krusheniya-samoleta/32562540.html",
-    "47": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66632924",
-    "48": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/27/world/europe/prigozhin-wagner-russia.html",
-    "49": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/27/wagner-boss-yevgeny-prigozhin-killed-in-plane-crash-russia-investigative-committee-confirms",
-    "50": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-66599774",
-    "51": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/24/prigozhin-plane-crash-what-do-we-know-a82234",
-    "52": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/24/will-russias-putin-benefit-from-prigozhins-presumed-plane-crash-death",
-    "53": "https://kyivindependent.com/wall-street-journal-us-officials-do-not-believe-air-defense-to-be-cause-of-prigozhin-plane-crash/",
-    "54": "https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/18591233",
-    "55": "https://ria.ru/20230823/samolet-1891840284.html",
-    "56": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66596127",
-    "57": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/30/moscow-declines-to-probe-prigozhin-plane-crash-under-international-rules-reuters-a82292",
-    "58": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-will-not-probe-prigozhin-plane-crash-under-international-rules-brazil-2023-08-29/",
-    "59": "https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/08/27/7417285/",
-    "60": "https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/rusko-jevgenij-prigozin-vysetrovani-havarie-kreml-odmitl-zahranicni-experty.A230830_125400_zahranicni_kha",
-    "61": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/6/putin-suggests-wagner-mercenary-chiefs-plane-brought-down-by-grenade-blast",
-    "62": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news",
-    "63": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/prigozhin-russia-plane-crash-live-updates-rcna101554",
-    "64": "https://www.wsj.com/video/prigozhin-plane-crash-analysis-early-evidence-suggests-bomb-sabotage/EB5DE4D1-F4AD-447D-8936-AAFBAAF625B3.html",
-    "65": "https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-24-2023",
-    "66": "https://archive.today/20230825132121/https://istories.media/news/2023/08/23/nakanune-gibeli-prigozhina-minoboroni-nachalo-nabor-boitsov-v-afriku-cherez-svoi-chvk-viyasnili-vazhnie-istorii/",
-    "67": "https://kyivindependent.com/lukashenko-says-wagner-group-will-stay-in-belarus/",
-    "68": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66601412",
-    "69": "https://www.rferl.org/a/prigozhin-plane-crash-russia-putin-mutiny/32562550.html",
-    "70": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/28/in-photos-russians-mourn-prigozhin-with-makeshift-memorials-a82247",
-    "71": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/23/private-plane-crashes-in-russia-with-wagner-group-chief-on-board",
-    "72": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news",
-    "73": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/25/kremlin-dismisses-prigozhin-assassination-rumors-as-absolute-lies-a82248#google_vignette",
-    "74": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/30/kremlin-says-possible-prigozhin-crash-was-premediated-a82304",
-    "75": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/23/yevgeny-prigozhin-on-private-jet-that-crashed-near-moscow-russia-wagner",
-    "76": "https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/23/europe/russia-wagner-prigozhin-plane-crash-analysis-intl-hnk/index.html",
-    "77": "https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-foreign-minister-lavrov--prigozhin/32563357.html",
-    "78": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/24/is-yevgeny-prigozhin-really-dead-not-everyone-is-convinced",
-    "79": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66649570",
-    "80": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/30/we-dont-need-heroes-who-marched-on-moscow-how-the-kremlin-silenced-prigozhins-funeral-a82293",
-    "81": "https://apnews.com/article/russia-putin-prigozhin-mutiny-wagner-ukraine-africa-03a8797d0c923d3db3f1dd8f604e9a38",
-    "82": "https://meduza.io/news/2023/08/31/komandir-chvk-vagnera-dmitriy-utkin-on-zhe-vagner-pohoronen-na-memorialnom-kladbische-v-mytischah",
-    "83": "https://www.severreal.org/a/v-mytischah-pohoronili-komandira-chvk-vagner-dmitriya-utkina/32572605.html",
-    "84": "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/08/24/France-has-reasonable-doubts-over-Wagner-s-Prigozhin-plane-crash-Spokesman",
-    "85": "https://www.zdg.md/stiri/maia-sandu-despre-moartea-lui-evgheni-prigojin-acest-lucru-nu-face-decat-sa-reconfirme-riscurile-care-vin-dinspre-rusia-o-tara-care-nu-are-justitie/",
-    "86": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/25/absolute-lie-kremlin-denies-role-in-yevgeny-prigozhin-plane-crash",
-    "87": "https://thediplomat.com/2023/08/a-plane-crash-and-prigozhins-lin-biao-moment/",
-    "88": "https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/wagner-china-08242023073041.html"
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-    "russian federal air transport agency",
-    "sams",
-    "zelenskyy",
-    "flightradar24",
-    "joe biden",
-    "western",
-    "putin",
-    "dmitry peskov",
-    "dmitry utkin",
-    "isw",
-    "us",
-    "utkin",
-    "iac",
-    "porokhovskoye cemetery",
-    "maia sandu",
-    "valery chekalov",
-    "kaja kallas",
-    "dna",
-    "biden",
-    "moscow oblast",
-    "wall street journal",
-    "russian",
-    "tver oblast",
-    "adrienne watson",
-    "redut"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards.json b/FreshWiki/json/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 56668ce0..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,876 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards",
-  "summary": "The 65th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles on February 5, 2023. It recognized the best recordings, compositions, and artists of the eligibility year \u2013 October 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022 \u2013 as determined by the members of National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. The nominations were announced on November 15, 2022. South African comedian Trevor Noah, who hosted the 63rd and 64th ceremonies, returned again.Beyonc\u00e9 received the most nominations (nine) and tied Maverick City Music for wins (four), followed by Kendrick Lamar with eight nominations and three wins, and Adele and Brandi Carlile with seven nominations each. With a career total of 88 nominations, Beyonc\u00e9 tied with her husband Jay-Z as the most nominated artists in Grammy history. Bad Bunny's Un Verano Sin Ti (2022) became the first Spanish-language album to be nominated for Album of the Year.With her win in the Best Dance/Electronic Album category, Beyonc\u00e9 passed Hungarian-British conductor Georg Solti for the record of most Grammy awards in the ceremony's history, with 32. Harry Styles won Album of the Year for Harry's House, becoming the first male British solo artist to win since George Michael in 1989. Lizzo won Record of the Year for \"About Damn Time\", becoming the first black woman to win the award since Whitney Houston in 1994. Bonnie Raitt won Song of the Year for \"Just Like That\", becoming the first female solo songwriter to win since Amy Winehouse in 2008.\nWith her win in the Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording category, Viola Davis became the 18th person to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony awards in their entertainment career.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "For the 2023 ceremony, the academy announced several changes for different categories and eligibility rules:",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammys-new-categories-songwriter-year-best-video-game-soundtrack-social-impact-special-merit-award-65th-grammy-awards"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Category changes",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Album eligibility",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Craft committees",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Performers",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Premiere ceremony",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The performers for the ceremony were announced on January 29, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Main ceremony",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first wave of performers for the ceremony were announced on January 25, 2023, with Harry Styles confirmed a few days later",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Performers for the In Memoriam segment were announced on February 1, 2023",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammys-performers-first-wave-announced-performances",
-                "https://www.grammy.com/news/harry-styles-performance--2023-grammys-announcement"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 50 Years of Hip Hop performance was announced on February 3",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/grammys-2023-in-memoriam-migos-takeoff-loretta-lynn-1235315435/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Presenters",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Winners and nominees",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following are the winners and nominees of the 65th annual Grammy Awards",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Winners appear first and highlighted in bold.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammy-nominations-complete-winners-nominees-list"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "General field",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Record of the Year",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Album of the Year",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Song of the Year",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best New Artist",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Pop",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Pop Solo Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Pop Duo/Group Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Pop Vocal Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Dance/Electronic",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Dance/Electronic Recording",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Dance/Electronic Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Contemporary instrumental",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Contemporary Instrumental Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Rock",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Rock Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Metal Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Rock Song",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Rock Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Alternative",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Alternative Music Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Alternative Music Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "R&B",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best R&B Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Traditional R&B Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best R&B Song",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Progressive R&B Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best R&B Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Rap",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Rap Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Melodic Rap Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Rap Song",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Rap Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Country",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Country Solo Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Country Duo/Group Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Country Song",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Country Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "New Age",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best New Age, Ambient or Chant Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Jazz",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Improvised Jazz Solo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Jazz Vocal Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Jazz Instrumental Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Latin Jazz Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Gospel/contemporary Christian",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Gospel Performance/Song",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Gospel Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Contemporary Christian Music Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Roots Gospel Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Latin",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Latin Pop Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best M\u00fasica Urbana Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Latin Rock or Alternative Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Regional Mexican Music Album (Including Tejano)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Tropical Latin Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "American roots",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best American Roots Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Americana Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best American Roots Song",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Americana Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Bluegrass Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Traditional Blues Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Contemporary Blues Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Folk Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Regional Roots Music Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Reggae",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Reggae Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Global",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Global Music Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Global Music Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Children's",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Children's Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Spoken word",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Audio Book, Narration\u00a0& Storytelling Recording",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Spoken Word Poetry Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Comedy",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Comedy Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Musical theater",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Musical Theater Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Visual media",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Score Soundtrack for Video Games and Other Interactive Media",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Song Written for Visual Media",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Composition and arrangement",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Instrumental Composition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Arrangement, Instruments and Vocals",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Package, notes and historical",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Recording Package",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Album Notes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Historical Album",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Production",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Producer of the Year, Non-Classical",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Immersive Audio Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Engineered Album, Classical",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Producer of the Year, Classical",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Songwriting",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Songwriter of the Year, Non-ClassicalPerformers names appear in parentheses.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Classical",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Orchestral Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Opera Recording",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Choral Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Classical Instrumental Solo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Classical Solo Vocal Album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Classical Compendium",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Contemporary Classical Composition",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Music video and film",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Music Video",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Best Music Film",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Special merit awards",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "MusiCares Person of the Year",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Lifetime Achievement Awards",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Dr. Dre Global Impact Award",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Best Song for Social Change",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Multiple nominations and awards",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following received multiple nominations:",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three:",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two:",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following received multiple awards:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "In memoriam",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The show honored artists and industry professionals who had died within the last year",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://tvline.com/2023/02/06/grammys-ratings-2023-cbs-viewership/",
-    "2": "https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammys-air-date-nominations-announced-65th-grammy-awards",
-    "3": "https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammy-nominations-complete-winners-nominees-list",
-    "4": "https://variety.com/2022/music/news/trevor-noah-returns-grammy-awards-host-1235462201/",
-    "5": "https://www.theguardian.com/music/live/2023/feb/05/grammys-2023-harry-styles-bad-bunny-beyonce-adele-taylor-swift",
-    "6": "https://www.nme.com/news/music/grammys-nominations-2023-beyonce-kendrick-lamar-adele-and-harry-styles-score-the-most-nods-3349585",
-    "7": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/beyonce-ties-jay-z-nominated-artists-grammy-awards-history-rcna57334",
-    "8": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/15/entertainment/bad-bunny-album-grammy-nomination/index.html",
-    "9": "https://apnews.com/article/2023-grammys-show-0a4bad7a27caf90868621973a504f40d",
-    "10": "https://pitchfork.com/news/viola-davis-achieves-egot-with-best-audiobook-win-at-2023-grammys/",
-    "11": "https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammys-new-categories-songwriter-year-best-video-game-soundtrack-social-impact-special-merit-award-65th-grammy-awards",
-    "12": "https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammys-award-premiere-ceremony-performers-presenters-carlos-vives-samara-joy-madison-cunningham-arooj-aftab",
-    "13": "https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammys-performers-first-wave-announced-performances",
-    "14": "https://www.grammy.com/news/harry-styles-performance--2023-grammys-announcement",
-    "15": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/grammys-2023-in-memoriam-migos-takeoff-loretta-lynn-1235315435/",
-    "16": "https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/2023-grammys-hip-hop-celebration/",
-    "17": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/02/05/grammy-awards-2023-live-updates/11170771002/",
-    "18": "https://pitchfork.com/live/grammys-2023-live-updates/?id=63e076a28239cbf4436a5f77",
-    "19": "https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammy-nominations-complete-winners-nominees-list",
-    "20": "https://pitchfork.com/live/grammys-2023-live-updates/?id=63e07dacad6f7fe56e183fdb",
-    "21": "https://pitchfork.com/news/kacey-musgraves-and-migos-quavo-lead-2023-grammys-in-memoriam-tribute/",
-    "22": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/takeoff-christine-mcvie-loretta-lynn-2023-grammys-tribute-watch-1234669210/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "65th_annual_grammy_awards": "CARDINAL",
-    "65th": "ORDINAL",
-    "annual grammy awards": "EVENT",
-    "the crypto.com arena": "FAC",
-    "los angeles": "GPE",
-    "february 5, 2023": "DATE",
-    "the eligibility year": "DATE",
-    "october 1, 2021 to september 30, 2022": "DATE",
-    "national academy of recording arts and sciences": "ORG",
-    "november 15, 2022": "DATE",
-    "south african": "NORP",
-    "trevor noah": "PERSON",
-    "63rd": "ORDINAL",
-    "64th": "ORDINAL",
-    "nine": "CARDINAL",
-    "maverick city music": "FAC",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "kendrick lamar": "PERSON",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "adele": "PERSON",
-    "brandi carlile": "ORG",
-    "seven": "CARDINAL",
-    "88": "CARDINAL",
-    "beyonc\u00e9": "NORP",
-    "jay-z": "PERSON",
-    "grammy": "PERSON",
-    "bad bunny's": "PERSON",
-    "un verano": "FAC",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "spanish": "LANGUAGE",
-    "album": "GPE",
-    "the best dance/electronic album": "ORG",
-    "hungarian": "NORP",
-    "british": "NORP",
-    "georg solti": "PERSON",
-    "32": "CARDINAL",
-    "harry styles": "PERSON",
-    "harry": "PERSON",
-    "house": "ORG",
-    "george michael": "PERSON",
-    "1989": "DATE",
-    "lizzo won record": "PERSON",
-    "about damn time": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "whitney houston": "PERSON",
-    "1994": "DATE",
-    "bonnie raitt": "PERSON",
-    "just like that": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "amy winehouse": "PERSON",
-    "2008": "DATE",
-    "narration & storytelling recording": "ORG",
-    "davis": "PERSON",
-    "18th": "ORDINAL",
-    "oscar": "PERSON",
-    "tony": "PERSON",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "january 29, 2023": "DATE",
-    "january 25, 2023": "DATE",
-    "a few days later": "DATE",
-    "memoriam": "NORP",
-    "february 1,": "DATE",
-    "the 50 years of": "DATE",
-    "hip hop": "GPE",
-    "february 3": "DATE",
-    "annual": "DATE",
-    "grammy awards": "EVENT",
-    "the year": "DATE",
-    "duo/group performance": "ORG",
-    "best traditional pop vocal album": "ORG",
-    "dance/electronic": "ORG",
-    "best traditional r&b performance": "ORG",
-    "best rap song": "PERSON",
-    "best country duo/group performance": "ORG",
-    "best country song": "PERSON",
-    "best jazz vocal album": "PERSON",
-    "best jazz instrumental album": "PERSON",
-    "best large jazz ensemble album": "ORG",
-    "latin": "NORP",
-    "gospel": "PERSON",
-    "christian": "NORP",
-    "best contemporary christian music performance/song": "ORG",
-    "best gospel album": "PERSON",
-    "best roots gospel album": "PERSON",
-    "m\u00fasica": "GPE",
-    "urbana album": "PERSON",
-    "latin rock": "LOC",
-    "best regional mexican music album (including tejano": "ORG",
-    "american": "NORP",
-    "best american roots performance": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "best bluegrass album": "PERSON",
-    "best traditional blues album": "PERSON",
-    "best regional roots music album": "ORG",
-    "reggae": "ORG",
-    "best reggae album": "ORG",
-    "global music album": "ORG",
-    "spoken": "PERSON",
-    "best comedy album": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "best musical theater album": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "best song written": "PERSON",
-    "package": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "best recording package": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "non-classical": "ORG",
-    "best remixed recording": "PERSON",
-    "classical": "ORG",
-    "non-classicalperformers": "ORG",
-    "best opera recording": "ORG",
-    "contemporary classical composition": "ORG",
-    "best music video": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "best music film": "ORG",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "the last year": "DATE"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "los angeles",
-    "trevor noah",
-    "best m\u00fasica urbana album",
-    "whitney houston",
-    "georg solti",
-    "american",
-    "reggae  best reggae album",
-    "harry's house",
-    "about damn time",
-    "brandi carlile",
-    "christian  best gospel performance",
-    "viola davis",
-    "south african",
-    "just like that",
-    "record of the year",
-    "american roots song",
-    "hungarian-british",
-    "george michael",
-    "classical",
-    "best regional mexican music album",
-    "in memoriam",
-    "tony awards",
-    "oscar",
-    "song of the year",
-    "65th annual grammy awards",
-    "album of the year.with",
-    "bonnie raitt",
-    "maverick city music",
-    "grammy awards",
-    "national academy of recording arts and sciences",
-    "jay-z",
-    "album of the year",
-    "a cappella",
-    "beyonc\u00e9",
-    "harry styles",
-    "emmy, grammy",
-    "grammy",
-    "kendrick lamar",
-    "lizzo",
-    "crypto.com arena",
-    "adele",
-    "bad bunny's un verano sin ti",
-    "amy winehouse",
-    "latin  best latin pop album",
-    "british",
-    "spanish-language"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/African_Greeks.json b/FreshWiki/json/African_Greeks.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 036f75a0..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/African_Greeks.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1132 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "African_Greeks",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_Greeks",
-  "summary": "African Greeks are ethnic Greek people in Africa. Greek communities have existed in Africa since antiquity.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Ancient Egypt",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Greeks have been present in Egypt since at least the 7th century BC",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Herodotus visited ancient Egypt in the 5th century BC and claimed that the Greeks were one of the first groups of foreigners that ever lived there",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Diodorus Siculus claimed that Rhodian Actis, one of the Heliadae, built the city of Heliopolis before the cataclysm; likewise the Athenians built Sais",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://web.ana-mpa.gr/afieromata/omogeneia/africa/part_a.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Siculus reports that all the Greek cities were destroyed during the cataclysm, but the Egyptian cities including Heliopolis and Sais survived",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "First historical colonies",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Herodotus (ii",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "154), King Psammetichus I (664\u2013610 BC) established a garrison of foreign mercenaries at Daphnae, mostly Carians and Ionian Greeks.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 7th century BC, after the Greek Dark Ages from 1100 to 750 BC, the city of Naucratis was founded in Ancient Egypt",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was located on the Canopic branch of the Nile river, 45\u00a0mi (72\u00a0km) from the open sea",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was the first and, for much of its early history, the only permanent Greek colony in Egypt; acting as a symbiotic nexus for the interchange of Greek and Egyptian art and culture.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At about the same time, the city of Heracleion, the closest to the sea, became an important port for Greek trade",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It had a famous temple of Heracles",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The city later sank into the sea, only to be rediscovered recently.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From the time of Psammetichus I onwards, Greek mercenary armies played an important role in some of the Egyptian wars",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One such army was led by Mentor of Rhodes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Another such personage was Phanes of Halicarnassus.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Hellenistic times",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Rule of Alexander the Great (332\u2013323 BC)",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Alexander the Great conquered Egypt at an early stage of his conquests",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "He respected the pharaonic religions and customs and he was proclaimed Pharaoh of Egypt",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "He established the city of Alexandria",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "After his death, in 323 BC, his empire was divided among his generals",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Egypt was given to Ptolemy I Soter, whose descendants would give Egypt her final royal dynasty \u2013 a glittering one",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The dynasty was composed solely by ethnic Greeks and produced dynasts such as the famous Cleopatra",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Its capital was Alexandria",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Ptolemy added legitimacy to his rule in Egypt by acquiring Alexander's body",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "He intercepted the embalmed corpse on its way to burial, brought it to Egypt, and placed it in a golden coffin in Alexandria",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "It would remain one of the famous sights of the town for many years, until probably destroyed in riots in the 3rd century AD",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "The Ptolemaic Empire (323\u201330 BC)",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The initial objective of Ptolemy's reign was to establish firm and broad boundaries to his newly acquired kingdom",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "That led to almost continuous warfare against other leading members of Alexander's circle",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "At times he held Cyprus and even parts of mainland Greece",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "When these conflicts were over, he was firmly in control of Egypt and had strong claims (disputed by the Seleucid dynasty) to Palestine",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "He called himself king of Egypt from 306 BC",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "By the time he abdicated in 285 BC, in favour of one of his sons, the Ptolemaic dynasty was secure",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Ptolemy and his descendants showed respect to Egypt's most cherished traditions \u2013 those of religion \u2013 and turned them to their own advantage.",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Alexandria became the centre of the Greek and Hellenistic world and the centre of international commerce, art and science",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Lighthouse of Alexandria was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World while during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the Library of Alexandria was the biggest library in the world until it was destroyed",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The last Pharaoh was a Greek princess, Cleopatra VII, who took her own life in 30 BC, a year after the battle of Actium",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Roman and Byzantine Egypt",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Under Greco-Roman rule, Egypt hosted several Greek settlements, mostly concentrated in Alexandria, but also in a few other cities, where Greek settlers lived alongside some seven to ten million native Egyptians",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Faiyum's earliest Greek inhabitants were soldier-veterans and cleruchs (elite military officials) who were settled by the Ptolemaic kings on reclaimed lands",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Native Egyptians also came to settle in Faiyum from all over the country, notably the Nile Delta, Upper Egypt, Oxyrhynchus and Memphis, to undertake the labor involved in the land reclamation process, as attested by personal names, local cults and recovered papyri",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Coptic Greeks",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "It is estimated that as much as 30 percent of the population of Faiyum was Greek during the Ptolemaic period, with the rest being native Egyptians;  the Faiyum mummy portraits reflect the complex synthesis of the predominant Egyptian culture and that of the elite Egyptian Greek minority in Faiyum",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "By the Roman period, much of the \"Greek\" population of Faiyum was made up of either Hellenized Egyptians or people of mixed Egyptian-Greek origins,  and by the time of Roman emperor Caracalla in the 2nd century AD, ethnic Egyptians could be distinguished from Egyptian Greeks only by their speech",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Egyptian Greek is the variety of Greek spoken in Egypt from antiquity until the Islamic conquest of Egypt in the 7th century",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Egyptian Greek adopted many loanwords from Egyptian language; there was a great deal of intracommunity bilingualism in Egypt",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The following is an example of Egyptian Greek language, used in the Coptic Church:",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "According to Walker, early Ptolemaic Greek colonists married local women and adopted Egyptian religious beliefs, and by Roman times, their descendants were viewed as Egyptians by the Roman rulers, despite their own self-perception of being Greek",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The dental morphology  of the Roman-period Faiyum mummies was also compared with that of earlier Egyptian populations, and was found to be \"much more closely akin\" to that of ancient Egyptians than to Greeks or other European populations",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Victor J",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Katz notes that \"research in papyri dating from the early centuries of the common era demonstrates that a significant amount of intermarriage took place between the Greek and Egyptian communities\"",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Ancient Ethiopia",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The name Ethiopia itself is Greek and means \"of burned face\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It is first attested in the Homeric epics but it is unlikely to have referred to any particular nation, but rather, to people of African descent in general",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%232329"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Beginning in the Hellenistic age around the third century BC, Greek culture permeated the regions of ancient Ethiopia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Greeks established colonies in Ethiopia, with Ptolemais Theron and Axum becoming major capitals of Ethiopian Greek culture",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the second century BC, Ptolemy III Euergetes annexed several northern Ethiopian cities such as Tigray and the port of Adulis, which became major trading hubs for Ethiopian Greeks",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Axumites of Ethiopia",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the Romans annexed the Ptolemaic Empire, the Axumite king Zoskales (Ancient Greek: \u0396\u03c9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2) established the Axumite Empire (Ancient Greek: \u1f08\u03be\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) (c",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "100 AD\u2013c",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "960 AD), which maintained Ethiopian Greek culture and used Greek as its lingua franca",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the city of Axum, many obelisks, statues, and architecture made in Egyptian Greek style still mark the landscape",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As the Islamic conquest of North Africa severed Axum's link with the Greek world in the 7th century, Greek culture and knowledge waned; Muslim presence in the Red Sea also caused Axum to suffer economically and it declined in power",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Axum's final three centuries are considered a dark age, in which Ethiopian Greek culture disappeared; the Axumite Empire finally collapsed around 960 AD",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite its position as one of the foremost empires of late antiquity, Axum fell into obscurity as Ethiopia remained isolated throughout the Middle Ages",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 978-90-04-41958-2"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Abyssinian Greeks",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later Abyssinian Greeks were attested in the 1700s, largely descending from Greek craftsmen and sailors residing in Abyssinia, who facilitated commerce between Abyssinia and Europe",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The explorer James Bruce reported that a number of Greek refugees from Smyrna had also arrived in Gondar during the reign of Emperor Iyasu II",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8152015",
-                "ISBN: 90-04-07680-8"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Smyrniot refugees included twelve silversmiths, whom the emperor put to work producing a variety of items for both his court and the churches of Gondar",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Abyssinian Greeks held many of the highest positions in the Abyssinian Empire; the principal Abyssinian Greek community stayed with the Abyssinian Emperor in the capital, Gondar",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Emperor Theodore II specifically made known that he favored the Abyssinian Greeks, because of their virility and integrity of character",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Ancient Libya",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Libyan Greeks of Cyrenaica",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cyrenaica was colonized by Greeks beginning in the 7th century BC",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first and most important colony was that of Cyrene, established in about 631 BC by colonists from the Greek island of Thera, which they had abandoned because of a severe famine",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their commander, Aristoteles, took the Libyan name Battos",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=2aOpeBnbxvsC&pg=PA194"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His descendants, known as the Battiad dynasty, persisted in spite of severe conflict with Greeks in neighboring cities.",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The eastern portion of the province, with no major population centers, was called Marmarica; the more important western portion was known as the Pentapolis, as it comprised five cities: Cyrene (near the modern village of Shahat) with its port of Apollonia (Marsa Susa), Arsinoe or Taucheira (Tocra), Euesperides or Berenice (near modern Benghazi), Balagrae (Bayda) and Barce (Marj)\u00a0\u2013 of which the chief was the eponymous Cyrene",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The term \"Pentapolis\" continued to be used as a synonym for Cyrenaica",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=2aOpeBnbxvsC&pg=PA194"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the south, the Pentapolis faded into the Saharan tribal areas, including the pharaonic oracle of Ammonium.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The region produced barley, wheat, olive oil, wine, figs, apples, wool, sheep, cattle and silphium, a herb that grew only in Cyrenaica and was regarded as a medicinal cure and aphrodisiac",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cyrene became one of the greatest intellectual and artistic centers of the Greek world, famous for its medical school, learned academies and architecture, which included some of the finest examples of the Hellenistic style",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Cyrenaics, a school of thinkers who expounded a doctrine of moral cheerfulness that defined happiness as the sum of human pleasures, were founded by Aristippus of Cyrene",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other notable natives of Cyrene were the poet Callimachus and the mathematicians Theodorus and Eratosthenes",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://workmall.com/wfb2001/libya/libya_history_cyrenaica_and_the_greeks.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Libyan Greek culture",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The most influential of the Libyan Greeks were the Cyreneans",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Cyreneans invited Greek colonists from all over the Greek world to settle in Cyrene",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Cyrenean government was originally an absolute monarchy, but under Demonax, it became a constitutional monarchy with a senate",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Demonax divided the Cyreneans into three groups to elect senators: first, the original Theran colonists and ethnic Libyans, second, Peloponnesians and Cretans, and third, Aegean islanders",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Under the Cyrenean constitution, the king only had the authority to grant land to citizens, and held the role of chief priest, in charge of religious duties",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Libyan Greek religion was directly influenced by Ancient Egyptian religion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Cyreneans assimilated the Egyptian god Amun with Zeus as \"Ammon\", embodying Zeus in his style and Amun in his nature, attributing the horns of a ram to his image",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ammon had a wife, Ammonia, and a son, Parammon (Thoth-Hermes), considered Ammon's hypostasis (incarnation)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Parammon was also the secretary of Osiris, one of the sons of Ammon",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Ancient Nubia",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Intercultural exchange between the Hellenic and Nubian civilizations started at least two and a half millennia ago",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Greek presence in the Nile Valley and its considerable impact on ancient Nubia have long been recognized by scholars",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The first recorded contact took place in 593 BC: graffiti at Abu Simbel reveal that large numbers of Greek mercenaries served under Psamtik II in his invasion of what is now Sudan",
-          "refs": [
-            "ISBN: 978-0-8108-6180-0"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vice versa, ancient Nubia also had an influence on Greek culture from those early times onwards, as it was well known by scholars throughout the Hellenic world, where several of the classical writers mentioned it",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It evidently inspired curiosity about the exotic lands South of Egypt and particularly about the sources of the Nile river",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hence, the pioneering historian Herodotus (circa 484 \u2013 circa 425 BC) made references to Nubia as a land of \"burned faces\" (Ethiopians) and the source of the Nile",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Though he is assumed to have been personally familiar with the river only as far as Aswan, he did identify a \"city of Ethiopians\" at Mero\u00eb, apparently from reports by Psamtik II and Cambyses II",
-          "refs": [
-            "ISBN: 978-0-7146-1037-5"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A new era of Greek-Nubian relations began in 332 BC, when Alexander the Great conquered Egypt and soon dispatched reconnaissance expeditions into Nubia, possibly to find the sources of the Nile",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Scholars assume that the potential Ptolemaic threat contributed to the decision by the Kushitic king Nastasen to move the capital from Napata to Mero\u00eb",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Greek language and culture were introduced to the Kushitic ruling classes, which may have triggered the creation of an alphabetic Meroitic writing",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hellenic influences are also evident from changes in art styles",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nubian contact with the Greek world remained sporadic until Ptolemy II's Nubian campaign for Mero\u00eb in the 270s BC",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ptolemy's interest in Nubia was to secure a source of war elephants from Mero\u00eb, and to gain access to Meroitic gold mines",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the same time, Ergamenes (Arkamani II), a king of one of the nine Nubian kingdoms, studied Greek language and customs at the Alexandrian court in the Ptolemaic Empire",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eratosthenes (circa 276\u2013194 BC), the Greek geographer and librarian at Alexandria, sketched \"with fair accuracy\" the course of the Nile as far south as what is now Khartoum, based on the accounts of various travellers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Pliny listed a number of Greeks who had travelled to Mero\u00eb and sometimes beyond: Dalion, Aristocreon, Bion, Basilis, and Simonides the Younger, who apparently lived at Meroe for five years",
-          "refs": [
-            "ISBN: 978-0-7146-1037-5"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Relations between Kush and Ptolemaic Egypt thereafter remained tense, but stable",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By the time of Ptolemy VIII (170-163 BC), Greek ships regularly sailed on the Red Sea and to Meroitic ports",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Nubian upper class traded with Greek merchants and adopted certain Hellenic styles of life",
-          "refs": [
-            "ISBN: 978-0-8108-4784-2"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, following the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC and an unsuccessful attempt by the Romans to conquer the kingdom,  Greek influences withered in Nubia",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The account of Strabo, the geographer and historian of Greek descent, in his Geographia is one of the last references to Nubia from that time",
-          "refs": [
-            "ISBN: 978-0-8108-4784-2"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Axumite subjugation of Nubia",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Axumite Empire engaged in a series of invasions that culminated in the capture of the Nubian capital of Mero\u00eb in the middle of the 4th century AD, signaling the end of independent Nubian Pagan kingdoms",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Axumites then converted the Nubians to Christianity, establishing the authority of the Coptic Church in the area, and founded new Nubian Christian kingdoms, such as Nobatia, Alodia, and Makuria",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tribal nomads like the Beja, Afar, and Saho managed to remain autonomous due to their uncentralized nomadic nature",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These tribal peoples would sporadically inflict attacks and raids on Axumite communities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Beja nomads eventually Hellenized and integrated into the Nubian Greek society that had already been present in Lower Nubia for three centuries",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Nubian Greeks",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nubian Greek culture followed the pattern of Egyptian Greek and Byzantine Greek civilization, expressed in Nubian Greek art and Nubian Greek literature",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The earliest attestations of Nubian Greek literature come from the 5th century; the Nubian Greek language resembles Egyptian and Byzantine Greek; it served as a lingua franca throughout the Nubian Kingdoms, and had a creolized form for trade among the different peoples in Nubia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nubian Greek was unique in that it adopted many words from both Coptic Egyptian and Nubian; Nubian Greek's syntax also evolved to establish a fixed word order",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following is an example of Nubian Greek language:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A plethora of frescoes created between 800\u20131200\u00a0AD in Nubian cities such as Faras depicted religious life in the courts of the Nubian Kingdoms; they were made in Byzantine art style",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nubian Greek titles and government styles in Nubian Kingdoms were based on Byzantine models; even with Islamic encroachments and influence into Nubian territory, the Nubian Greeks saw Constantinople as their spiritual home",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nubian Greek culture disappeared after the Muslim conquest of Nubia around 1450\u00a0AD",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "http://web.ana-mpa.gr/afieromata/omogeneia/africa/part_a.html",
-    "2": "https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_agd-eLVNRMMC",
-    "3": "http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=260&HistoryID=aa28",
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "5": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "6": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "7": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "8": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "9": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "10": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "11": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "12": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "13": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "14": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "15": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "16": "ISBN: 0-321-01618-1",
-    "17": "https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%232329",
-    "18": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8152015",
-    "19": "ISBN: 90-04-07680-8",
-    "20": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "21": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "22": "ISBN: 978-90-04-41958-2",
-    "23": "ISBN: 978-90-04-41958-2",
-    "24": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "25": "ISBN: 978-1-58046-519-9",
-    "26": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8152015",
-    "27": "ISBN: 90-04-07680-8",
-    "28": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/4128531",
-    "29": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "30": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "31": "https://books.google.com/books?id=2aOpeBnbxvsC&pg=PA194",
-    "32": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "33": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "34": "http://workmall.com/wfb2001/libya/libya_history_cyrenaica_and_the_greeks.html",
-    "35": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "36": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "37": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "38": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "39": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "40": "ISBN: 978-0-8108-6180-0",
-    "41": "https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4349596",
-    "42": "ISBN: 978-0-7146-1037-5",
-    "43": "ISBN: 978-0-8108-4784-2",
-    "44": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "45": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "46": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "47": "http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9994/",
-    "48": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "49": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "50": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "51": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "52": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "53": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "54": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "55": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "african": "NORP",
-    "greek": "NORP",
-    "africa": "LOC",
-    "egypt": "GPE",
-    "greeks": "PERSON",
-    "at least the 7th century": "DATE",
-    "bc": "ORG",
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-    "rhodian actis": "NORP",
-    "heliadae": "GPE",
-    "heliopolis": "GPE",
-    "athenians": "NORP",
-    "egyptian": "NORP",
-    "sais": "PERSON",
-    "154": "CARDINAL",
-    "king psammetichus": "ORG",
-    "664\u2013610": "CARDINAL",
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-    "750": "CARDINAL",
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-    "nile": "LOC",
-    "45": "CARDINAL",
-    "72\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "heracleion": "FAC",
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-    "mentor of rhodes": "ORG",
-    "hellenistic": "NORP",
-    "332\u2013323 bc": "MONEY",
-    "pharaoh": "PERSON",
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-    "323": "CARDINAL",
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-    "alexander": "ORG",
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-    "the seleucid dynasty": "GPE",
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-    "306": "CARDINAL",
-    "285": "CARDINAL",
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-    "coptic greeks\n\n": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "as much as 30 percent": "PERCENT",
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-    "adulis": "GPE",
-    "romans": "NORP",
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-    "zoskales": "PERSON",
-    "\u03b6\u03c9\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2": "ORG",
-    "the axumite empire": "GPE",
-    "\u1f00\u03be\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2": "PERSON",
-    "960": "CARDINAL",
-    "north africa": "GPE",
-    "muslim": "NORP",
-    "the red sea": "LOC",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "around 960 ad": "DATE",
-    "the middle ages": "LOC",
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-    "abyssinian greeks": "PERSON",
-    "the 1700s": "DATE",
-    "abyssinia": "GPE",
-    "europe": "LOC",
-    "james bruce": "PERSON",
-    "smyrna": "GPE",
-    "gondar": "GPE",
-    "iyasu ii": "PERSON",
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-    "twelve": "CARDINAL",
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-    "abyssinian greek": "NORP",
-    "theodore ii": "PERSON",
-    "the abyssinian greeks": "LOC",
-    "libya": "GPE",
-    "libyan": "NORP",
-    "cyrenaica": "LOC",
-    "cyrene": "PERSON",
-    "about 631": "CARDINAL",
-    "thera": "GPE",
-    "aristoteles": "ORG",
-    "battos": "PERSON",
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-    "marmarica": "PERSON",
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-    "benghazi": "GPE",
-    "balagrae (bayda": "ORG",
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-    "marj": "PERSON",
-    "saharan": "PERSON",
-    "ammonium": "GPE",
-    "aristippus of cyrene": "PERSON",
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-    "libyan greek": "NORP",
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-    "demonax": "ORG",
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-    "theran": "GPE",
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-    "third": "ORDINAL",
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-    "thoth-hermes": "ORG",
-    "osiris": "ORG",
-    "ancient nubia": "ORG",
-    "hellenic": "NORP",
-    "nubian": "NORP",
-    "at least two and a half millennia ago": "CARDINAL",
-    "the nile valley": "LOC",
-    "nubia": "GPE",
-    "593": "CARDINAL",
-    "graffiti": "PERSON",
-    "abu simbel": "PERSON",
-    "sudan": "GPE",
-    "south": "LOC",
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-    "425": "CARDINAL",
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-    "aswan": "GPE",
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-    "kushitic": "NORP",
-    "nastasen": "PERSON",
-    "napata": "ORG",
-    "meroitic": "NORP",
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-    "the 270s bc": "ORG",
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-    "276\u2013194": "CARDINAL",
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-    "bion": "GPE",
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-    "kush": "PERSON",
-    "170-163": "CARDINAL",
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-    "geographia": "ORG",
-    "axumite empire": "GPE",
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-    "axumites": "NORP",
-    "nubians": "NORP",
-    "christianity": "NORP",
-    "christian": "NORP",
-    "nobatia": "ORG",
-    "alodia": "ORG",
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-    "lower nubia": "GPE",
-    "three centuries": "DATE",
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-    "the nubian kingdoms": "ORG",
-    "coptic egyptian": "NORP",
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-    "between 800\u20131200\u00a0ad": "DATE",
-    "faras": "ORG",
-    "byzantine": "NORP",
-    "nubian kingdoms": "GPE",
-    "the nubian greeks": "ORG",
-    "around 1450\u00a0ad": "DATE"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "marj",
-    "nubian pagan",
-    "christianity",
-    "taucheira",
-    "nile river",
-    "muslim",
-    "european",
-    "benghazi",
-    "gondar",
-    "ethiopia",
-    "aristocreon",
-    "ptolemaic egypt",
-    "nubia",
-    "cyrenaics",
-    "african greeks",
-    "parammon",
-    "katz",
-    "greek-nubian",
-    "axumite",
-    "afar",
-    "nubian greek",
-    "red sea",
-    "callimachus",
-    "ptolemais theron",
-    "geographia",
-    "khartoum",
-    "alexandrian",
-    "sudan",
-    "seven wonders of the ancient world",
-    "pharaoh",
-    "ethiopian",
-    "walker",
-    "abyssinian greek",
-    "palestine",
-    "makuria",
-    "alexander",
-    "cyrenaica",
-    "smyrniot",
-    "aswan",
-    "demonax",
-    "cambyses ii",
-    "libya",
-    "victor j",
-    "memphis",
-    "egyptian greek",
-    "alexander the great",
-    "egyptian greeks",
-    "romans",
-    "actium",
-    "saho",
-    "egyptians",
-    "nobatia",
-    "greece",
-    "arsinoe",
-    "theran",
-    "byzantine egypt",
-    "tocra",
-    "heliadae",
-    "thoth-hermes",
-    "tigray",
-    "abyssinian greeks",
-    "seleucid",
-    "simonides the younger",
-    "nubian christian",
-    "cretans",
-    "ptolemy",
-    "ancient nubia  intercultural",
-    "peloponnesians",
-    "hellenistic",
-    "marsa susa",
-    "caracalla",
-    "ammon",
-    "africa",
-    "axumites",
-    "carians",
-    "siculus",
-    "cleopatra vii",
-    "cyrenaica  cyrenaica",
-    "meroe",
-    "nastasen",
-    "ptolemaic greek",
-    "nile",
-    "coptic church",
-    "abyssinia",
-    "berenice",
-    "balagrae",
-    "zoskales",
-    "mero\u00eb",
-    "axumite empire",
-    "arkamani ii",
-    "abyssinian",
-    "nubian",
-    "faras",
-    "adulis",
-    "abu simbel",
-    "alodia",
-    "rule of alexander the great",
-    "cyprus",
-    "coptic greeks",
-    "bayda",
-    "theodore ii",
-    "nubians",
-    "osiris",
-    "aegean",
-    "coptic",
-    "byzantine greek",
-    "ptolemy ii philadelphus",
-    "hellenized",
-    "axum",
-    "iyasu ii",
-    "cyrenean",
-    "canopic",
-    "ptolemaic empire",
-    "nubian greeks",
-    "cyrene",
-    "amun",
-    "ethiopians",
-    "saharan",
-    "athenians",
-    "greek",
-    "pliny",
-    "egyptian",
-    "heracles",
-    "egyptian-greek",
-    "europe",
-    "phanes of halicarnassus.",
-    "psammetichus i",
-    "ptolemy viii",
-    "cyreneans",
-    "bc",
-    "shahat",
-    "hellenic",
-    "bion",
-    "apollonia",
-    "zeus",
-    "ptolemy iii euergetes",
-    "cleopatra",
-    "libyan greek",
-    "ergamenes",
-    "ancient egyptian",
-    "ethiopian greeks",
-    "beja",
-    "native egyptians",
-    "daphnae",
-    "lighthouse of alexandria",
-    "herodotus",
-    "rhodes",
-    "upper egypt",
-    "ptolemaic",
-    "faiyum",
-    "african",
-    "pentapolis",
-    "nubian kingdoms",
-    "james bruce",
-    "diodorus siculus",
-    "homeric",
-    "libyan",
-    "aristippus",
-    "islamic",
-    "ptolemy ii",
-    "nile valley",
-    "thera",
-    "marmarica",
-    "aristoteles",
-    "barce",
-    "kushitic",
-    "library of alexandria",
-    "alexandria",
-    "byzantine",
-    "napata",
-    "battos",
-    "basilis",
-    "constantinople",
-    "sais",
-    "north africa",
-    "abyssinian empire",
-    "egypt",
-    "rhodian actis",
-    "heracleion",
-    "meroitic",
-    "euesperides",
-    "ammonia",
-    "eratosthenes",
-    "ionian greeks.",
-    "libyan greeks",
-    "psamtik ii",
-    "strabo",
-    "nile delta",
-    "nubia  the axumite empire",
-    "battiad",
-    "ptolemy i soter",
-    "greeks",
-    "smyrna",
-    "lower nubia",
-    "ancient greek",
-    "greco-roman",
-    "oxyrhynchus",
-    "ammonium.",
-    "greek dark ages",
-    "roman",
-    "theodorus",
-    "dalion",
-    "heliopolis",
-    "libyans",
-    "naucratis",
-    "kush",
-    "ancient egypt"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Archie_Battersbee_case.json b/FreshWiki/json/Archie_Battersbee_case.json
deleted file mode 100644
index c072d086..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Archie_Battersbee_case.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,547 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Archie_Battersbee_case",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archie_Battersbee_case",
-  "summary": "Archie Battersbee, a British boy, was the subject of several court hearings between April and August 2022, regarding whether or not to withdraw his life support, after he was found unconscious and subsequently considered to have suffered brainstem death. The courts ruled in favour of Barts Health NHS Trust, and against his parents, and allowed his life support to be withdrawn.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Incident",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 7 April 2022, a 12-year-old boy, Archie Battersbee,  from Southend, Essex, England, was found unconscious by his mother, Hollie Dance, with a dressing gown cord around his neck",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://news.sky.com/story/archie-battersbee-12-dies-after-life-support-is-turned-off-12633585"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dance performed CPR, and called for an ambulance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The paramedics who attended found that Archie Battersbee had suffered a cardiac arrest and his Glasgow Coma Scale score was three, the lowest possible, indicating \"no eye-opening, verbal or motor response\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Archie-Batteresbee-judgment-2-1.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "CPR was continued and he was taken to Southend University Hospital",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-08-12/archie-battersbees-death-a-tragedy-inquest-hears"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On arrival at the hospital, he had no pulse, before regaining spontaneous circulation around 40 minutes after his mother had found him unconscious",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-08-12/archie-battersbees-death-a-tragedy-inquest-hears"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was believed that Battersbee sustained brain damage during this cardiac arrest, due to a lack of oxygen and blood supply to the brain, and for a sustained period",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Archie-Batteresbee-judgment-2-1.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was transferred the next day to the Royal London Hospital",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Archie-Batteresbee-judgment-2-1.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dance stated that she believed Battersbee was taking part in a dangerous TikTok phenomenon known as the \"blackout challenge\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This claim of a link to TikTok was broadcast on ITV's This Morning, but ITV subsequently apologised, claiming there was no evidence that Battersbee viewed this particular challenge via TikTok and also noting that TikTok does act to remove dangerous content",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-08-02/fight-for-archies-life-at-final-stage-says-mum",
-            "https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/uk-news/957625/archie-battersbee-the-laws-of-life-and-death",
-            "https://www.nationalworld.com/news/uk/archie-battersbee-appeal-online-blackout-challenge-3722480"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 8 November 2022, during a pre-inquest hearing, the Essex's senior coroner Lincoln Brookes said there was no evidence that Battersbee had been taking part in an online challenge",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.essexlive.news/news/uk-world-news/itvs-morning-forced-apologise-after-7190720"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Legal cases",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Battersbee's parents had refused permission for the hospital to perform brainstem testing",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 26 April, the Barts Health NHS Trust made two applications to the High Court of Justice: one for a Specific Issue Order, under section 8 of the Children Act 1989, that it was lawful for Battersbee to undergo brainstem testing, in accordance with the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges\u2019 2008 Code of Practice for the Diagnosis and Confirmation of Death, to establish whether he was brainstem dead",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The other application, should the first fail, was for the Court to consider whether it was in Battersbee's 'best interests' to continue receiving ventilation assistance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Both requests were opposed by the parents, who had the support of the Christian Legal Centre",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A further party introduced to proceedings was Battersbee himself, represented by a guardian appointed by the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (CAFCASS)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Subsequent appeals made by the family were heard by the Court of Appeal,  and finally by the Supreme Court",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Archie-Batteresbee-judgment-2-1.pdf",
-            "https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Archie-Batteresbee-judgment-2-1.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The NHS Trust argued that Battersbee's treatment should discontinue as he was considered 'brainstem dead', and thus had no hope of recovery",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Battersbee's parents had argued that he \"needed more time to heal\", and that his own religious beliefs should be taken into account, his mother saying that \"it is for God to decide what should happen to Archie, including if, when and how he should die.\"  Battersbee's family also requested the interventions of the United Nations' Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which appeared to have no jurisdiction over the case, as well as the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which subsequently declined to hear the case",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-61829522"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The English courts, noting that the Children Act 1989 requires decisions at all stages of a case to be made with the child's welfare being of paramount importance,  repeatedly ruled that Battersbee's treatment should end, and all appeals made by the family against the courts' rulings \u2013 with the exception of one legal point; that Battersbee was not already legally 'dead' \u2013 were denied",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/hollie-dance-and-paul-battersbee-v-barts-health-nhs-trust-and-another/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His life-supporting equipment, including mechanical ventilation, was finally withdrawn on 6 August 2022 and Battersbee was pronounced dead shortly afterwards at 12:15 BST",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Archie-Batteresbee-judgment-2-1.pdf"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Inquest",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 12 August 2022 at Essex Coroner's Court, the inquest was opened into Battersbee's death by Lincoln Brookes, the senior coroner for Essex",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was confirmed that the cause of death was \"catastrophic hypoxic ischemic brain injury, secondary to strangulation\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The court heard that Battersbee had sustained the brain injury whilst at home",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-62517728"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A full inquest was scheduled for 7 February 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-08-12/archie-battersbees-death-a-tragedy-inquest-hears"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 8 November 2022 a pre-inquest review heard from the Brookes that there was \"no evidence\" that Battersbee was taking part in an online challenge at the time of his death",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-08-12/archie-battersbees-death-a-tragedy-inquest-hears"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Police concurred with the coroner's statement that \"it's low mood we're looking at here, very low mood.\"  The pre-inquest review confirmed that the full inquest would consider Battersbee's \"state of mind and his intentions\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-63557850",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/nov/08/no-evidence-archie-battersbee-engaged-in-online-blackout-game-coroner-says"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 8 February 2023 Brookes concluded that Battersbee \"had not intended to harm himself but had done inadvertently during a prank or experiment that went wrong\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-63557850"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Timeline",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "April 2022",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "May 2022",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "June 2022",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "July 2022",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "August 2022",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "September 2022",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "November 2022",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "February 2023",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Summary of judgments",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Third party involvement and media analysis",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Christian Legal Centre",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lawyers from the Christian Legal Centre represented Battersbee's family in the case",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In some court hearings, the family was represented by CLC consultant Pavel Stroilov",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/archie-battersbee-christian-legal-centre-preying-whitewash/",
-                "https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/04/26/anti-lgbt-alfie-evans-christian-legal-centre-christian-concern/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During his work on the Alfie Evans case, a judge described Stroilov as a \"fanatical and deluded young man\" whose \"malign hand\" was \"inconsistent with the real interests of the parents' case.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/archie-battersbee-christian-legal-centre-preying-whitewash/",
-                "https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/04/26/anti-lgbt-alfie-evans-christian-legal-centre-christian-concern/",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/aug/01/archie-battersbee-another-tragedy-highlights-need-for-independent-mediation-in-cases-of-children"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Neena Modi, professor of neonatal medicine at Imperial College London, raised concerns over exploitation with openDemocracy and said that the Christian Legal Centre \"preys upon  [families like Archie's] when they are absolutely at their most vulnerable.\"  Professor Modi added that:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/archie-battersbee-christian-legal-centre-preying-whitewash/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In August 2022, The Guardian ran analysis on how third parties can further complicate tragic life support cases in the context of the Archie Battersbee case",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Legal affairs correspondent, Haroon Siddique, noted that: \"recent years have brought increasing intervention by religious groups purporting to support parents but who have also been accused of inflaming tensions.\"  Siddique's analysis concluded that \"The involvement of such third-party ideologues presents a significant obstacle to the laudable aim of resolving such sensitive cases in a less adversarial manner.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/aug/01/archie-battersbee-another-tragedy-highlights-need-for-independent-mediation-in-cases-of-children",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/aug/01/archie-battersbee-another-tragedy-highlights-need-for-independent-mediation-in-cases-of-children"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "MP's letter for treatment abroad",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "During court proceedings, a judge was told that James Duddridge, MP for the family's constituency, had written on their behalf to the Royal London Hospital on August 3",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The letter lobbied for treatment abroad despite there being \"no detail as to what is actually sought and where.\"  A consultant paediatric neurologist told the court (via a written statement) that they were unaware of any treatment that could reverse the condition of Battersbee's brain",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/barts-health-nhs-trust-v-holly-dance-and-others/",
-                "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/barts-health-nhs-trust-v-holly-dance-and-others/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Duddridge has not confirmed if he is the author of the letter",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Speaking via the Science Media Centre, Professor Dominic Wilkinson, Professor of Medical Ethics and Consultant Neonatologist, University of Oxford stated that \"there are no treatments in Japan or Italy or anywhere else that offer any prospect of helping Archie\" adding that:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-the-latest-in-the-archie-battersbee-case/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "GoFundMe page",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 2022, Conservative MP for Southend West Anna Firth asked her Twitter followers to donate to a GoFundMe page connected to the case in a tweet that read, \"The whole House is behind Archie and his family.\"  Firth had also donated to the fundraiser",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/archie-battersbee-christian-legal-centre-preying-whitewash/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The fundraiser was launched by a Southend resident, although an update on the page stated that administrative control was given to Archie's sister-in-law",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/20183785.archie-battersbee-visited-hospital-southend-mp-anna-firth/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The fundraiser made clear that funds would be used for anything needed by the family and did not rule out donations to third parties",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 11, 2022, a statement from Christian Legal Centre's director, Andrea Minichiello Williams, stated that:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Family campaigns",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In August 2022, Hollie Dance called for unspecified legal changes and a public inquiry in the aftermath of her son's death",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dance also sought a meeting with UK Health Secretary, Steve Barclay, to discuss the perceived implications of the case",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/archie-battersbee-mum-inquiry-law-b2148516.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The content of her letter was released by Christian Concern",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://news.sky.com/story/archie-battersbee-12-dies-after-life-support-is-turned-off-12633585",
-    "2": "https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Archie-Batteresbee-judgment-2-1.pdf",
-    "3": "https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-08-12/archie-battersbees-death-a-tragedy-inquest-hears",
-    "4": "https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-08-02/fight-for-archies-life-at-final-stage-says-mum",
-    "5": "https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/uk-news/957625/archie-battersbee-the-laws-of-life-and-death",
-    "6": "https://www.nationalworld.com/news/uk/archie-battersbee-appeal-online-blackout-challenge-3722480",
-    "7": "https://www.essexlive.news/news/uk-world-news/itvs-morning-forced-apologise-after-7190720",
-    "8": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-63557850",
-    "9": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62389726",
-    "10": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-61829522",
-    "11": "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/hollie-dance-and-paul-battersbee-v-barts-health-nhs-trust-and-another/",
-    "12": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62346354",
-    "13": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-62517728",
-    "14": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/nov/08/no-evidence-archie-battersbee-engaged-in-online-blackout-game-coroner-says",
-    "15": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-63557850",
-    "16": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-64568698",
-    "17": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62307648",
-    "18": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62323838",
-    "19": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62376552",
-    "20": "https://www.theguardian.com/law/2022/aug/02/archie-battersbee-parents-fail-to-stop-planned-withdrawal-of-life-support-treatment",
-    "21": "https://www.supremecourt.uk/news/dance-and-battersbee-v-barts-health-nhs-trust-permission-to-appeal-decision.html",
-    "22": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62403993",
-    "23": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62418257",
-    "24": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62444331",
-    "25": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-62346354",
-    "26": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62455467",
-    "27": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-62517728",
-    "28": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62889234",
-    "29": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/feb/08/archie-battersbee-death-accident-coroner",
-    "30": "http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Fam/2022/1165.html",
-    "31": "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/barts-health-nhs-trust-v-dance-battersbee/",
-    "32": "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/dance-battersbee-v-barts-health-nhs-trust-and-another/",
-    "33": "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/barts-health-nhs-trust-v-battersbee/",
-    "34": "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/hollie-dance-and-paul-battersbee-v-barts-health-nhs-trust-and-another-court-of-appeal-civil-division-judgment/",
-    "35": "http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2022/1106.html&query=(battersbee)",
-    "36": "https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?library=ECHR&id=003-7401248-10125292&filename=Request%20for%20interim%20measures%20refused%20in%20case%20concerning%20the%20withdrawal%20of%20life%20sustaining%20treatment.pdf",
-    "37": "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/barts-health-nhs-trust-v-holly-dance-and-others/",
-    "38": "https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/archie-battersbee-christian-legal-centre-preying-whitewash/",
-    "39": "https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/04/26/anti-lgbt-alfie-evans-christian-legal-centre-christian-concern/",
-    "40": "https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/aug/01/archie-battersbee-another-tragedy-highlights-need-for-independent-mediation-in-cases-of-children",
-    "41": "https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/barts-health-nhs-trust-v-holly-dance-and-others/",
-    "42": "https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-the-latest-in-the-archie-battersbee-case/",
-    "43": "https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/20183785.archie-battersbee-visited-hospital-southend-mp-anna-firth/",
-    "44": "https://christianconcern.com/comment/top-12-myths-of-archie-battersbees-case/",
-    "45": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/archie-battersbee-mum-inquiry-law-b2148516.html",
-    "46": "https://metro.co.uk/2022/08/20/archie-battersbees-mum-hits-out-at-tiktok-challenge-17215752/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "archie battersbee": "PRODUCT",
-    "british": "NORP",
-    "between april and august 2022": "DATE",
-    "barts health nhs trust": "ORG",
-    "7 april 2022": "DATE",
-    "12-year-old": "DATE",
-    "southend": "NORP",
-    "essex": "ORG",
-    "england": "GPE",
-    "hollie dance": "PERSON",
-    "cpr": "ORG",
-    "coma scale": "PERSON",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "southend university hospital": "ORG",
-    "around 40 minutes": "TIME",
-    "battersbee": "PERSON",
-    "the next day": "DATE",
-    "the royal london hospital": "ORG",
-    "tiktok": "ORG",
-    "itv": "ORG",
-    "this morning": "TIME",
-    "8 november 2022": "DATE",
-    "lincoln brookes": "PERSON",
-    "26 april": "DATE",
-    "the barts health nhs trust": "ORG",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "the high court of justice": "ORG",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "specific": "ORG",
-    "section 8 of the children act": "LAW",
-    "1989": "DATE",
-    "the academy of medical royal colleges": "ORG",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "court": "ORG",
-    "the christian legal centre": "ORG",
-    "the children and family court advisory and support service": "ORG",
-    "the court of appeal": "ORG",
-    "the supreme court": "ORG",
-    "the nhs trust": "ORG",
-    "archie": "ORG",
-    "the united nations' committee": "ORG",
-    "the european court of human rights (echr": "ORG",
-    "english": "NORP",
-    "the children act 1989": "LAW",
-    "6 august 2022": "DATE",
-    "12:15 bst": "TIME",
-    "12 august 2022": "DATE",
-    "essex coroner's court": "ORG",
-    "7 february 2023": "DATE",
-    "8 february 2023": "DATE",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "christian legal centre\n\nlawyers": "ORG",
-    "clc": "ORG",
-    "pavel stroilov": "PERSON",
-    "alfie evans": "ORG",
-    "stroilov": "PERSON",
-    "neena modi": "ORG",
-    "imperial college london": "ORG",
-    "modi": "PERSON",
-    "august 2022": "DATE",
-    "guardian": "ORG",
-    "haroon siddique": "ORG",
-    "recent years": "DATE",
-    "siddique": "ORG",
-    "james duddridge": "PERSON",
-    "august 3": "DATE",
-    "duddridge": "ORG",
-    "the science media centre": "ORG",
-    "dominic wilkinson": "PERSON",
-    "medical ethics": "ORG",
-    "neonatologist": "PERSON",
-    "university of oxford": "ORG",
-    "japan": "GPE",
-    "italy": "GPE",
-    "june 2022": "DATE",
-    "house": "ORG",
-    "firth": "PERSON",
-    "august 11, 2022": "DATE",
-    "christian legal centre's": "ORG",
-    "andrea minichiello williams": "PERSON",
-    "uk": "GPE",
-    "steve barclay": "PERSON",
-    "christian concern": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "firth",
-    "bst",
-    "essex coroner's court",
-    "christian legal centre",
-    "diagnosis and confirmation of death",
-    "haroon siddique",
-    "god",
-    "gofundme",
-    "echr",
-    "glasgow coma scale",
-    "italy",
-    "academy of medical royal colleges\u2019",
-    "archie",
-    "brookes",
-    "steve barclay",
-    "science media centre",
-    "itv",
-    "dominic wilkinson",
-    "anna firth",
-    "royal london hospital",
-    "archie battersbee",
-    "battersbee",
-    "cafcass",
-    "court of appeal",
-    "modi",
-    "hollie dance",
-    "tiktok",
-    "duddridge",
-    "twitter",
-    "christian concern",
-    "andrea minichiello williams",
-    "james duddridge",
-    "european court of human rights",
-    "this morning",
-    "children and family court advisory and support service",
-    "court",
-    "alfie evans",
-    "essex",
-    "pavel stroilov",
-    "imperial college london",
-    "university of oxford",
-    "southend west",
-    "house",
-    "supreme court",
-    "neena modi",
-    "japan",
-    "nhs trust",
-    "england",
-    "children act 1989",
-    "stroilov",
-    "lincoln brookes",
-    "english",
-    "the guardian",
-    "uk",
-    "southend",
-    "dance",
-    "siddique",
-    "barts health nhs trust",
-    "british",
-    "clc",
-    "conservative",
-    "southend university hospital",
-    "high court of justice",
-    "united nations' committee on the rights of persons with disabilities"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Argentina_national_football_team.json b/FreshWiki/json/Argentina_national_football_team.json
deleted file mode 100644
index c3ae4cb4..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Argentina_national_football_team.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1289 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Argentina_national_football_team",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina_national_football_team",
-  "summary": "The Argentina national football team (Spanish: Selecci\u00f3n de f\u00fatbol de Argentina) represents Argentina in men's international football and is administered by the Argentine Football Association, the governing body for football in Argentina.\nNicknamed La Albiceleste ('The White and Sky Blue'), they are the reigning world champions, having won the most recent World Cup in 2022, earning their third star shown by the team's crest. Overall, Argentina has appeared in a World Cup final six times, a record equaled by Italy and surpassed only by Brazil and Germany. Argentina played in the first ever final in 1930, which they lost 4\u20132 to Uruguay. The following final appearance came 48 years later, in 1978, when the team captained by Daniel Passarella defeated the Netherlands 3\u20131 in extra time, becoming world champions for the first time. Captained by Diego Maradona, Argentina won their second World Cup eight years later, in 1986, with a 3\u20132 final victory over West Germany. They reached the final once more under the guidance of Maradona, in 1990, but were ultimately beaten 1\u20130 by West Germany. A few decades later, Argentina, led by Lionel Messi made their fifth final appearance in 2014, losing to Germany 1\u20130 after extra time. In 2022, again captained by Messi, they were crowned world champions for the third time, the fourth-most of any country, beating France 4\u20132 on penalties, following a 3\u20133 draw after extra time.\nThe team's World Cup\u2013winning managers are C\u00e9sar Luis Menotti in 1978, Carlos Bilardo in 1986 and Lionel Scaloni in 2022. Since the Golden Ball for the tournament's best player was officially awarded by FIFA in 1982, Argentina players have won it thrice: Maradona in 1986 and Messi in 2014 and 2022. Argentines Guillermo St\u00e1bile in 1930 and Mario Kempes in 1978 were the top-scoring players at their respective World Cups.\nArgentina has also been very successful in the Copa Am\u00e9rica, winning it 15 times, a record shared with Uruguay, most recently winning the 2021 edition. The team won the inaugural FIFA Confederations Cup in 1992. Argentina is the most successful team in the CONMEBOL\u2013UEFA Cup of Champions, having won it twice, in 1993 and 2022. Argentina is known for having rivalries with Brazil, Uruguay, England, Germany and the Netherlands. As of 2023, Argentina holds the record for most official titles won by a men's national team with 22. Individually for Argentina, Lionel Messi is the all-time most-capped player with 180 games and the highest goalscorer with 106 goals. As of October 2023 Argentina ranks 1st by FIFA.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The first ever match Argentina played was against Uruguay on 20 June 1902",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[note 3] The game, which was the first international for both sides, was held in Montevideo, and Argentina won 6\u20130",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the first years of its existence, Argentina only played friendly matches against other South American teams",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/argurures.html",
-            "https://www.clarin.com/deportes/argentina-uruguay-clasico-partidos-internacionales-mundo_0_MRvzzcUG.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The reasons for this varied, including long travel times between countries and the interruption due to World War I",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "La Albiceleste has appeared in World Cup finals six times, including the first ever final on 30 July 1930, which they lost 4\u20132 to Uruguay",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Argentina won their next final on 25 June 1978, beating the Netherlands 3\u20131",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eight years later, in 1986, Argentina led by Diego Maradona won their second title with a 3\u20132 victory over West Germany",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Under the guidance of Maradona, they reached the final again, in 1990, but ultimately lost 1\u20130 to West Germany, by a much-disputed penalty",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Led by Lionel Messi, Argentina reached the final in 2014, where they were beaten 1\u20130 by Germany in extra time",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2022, again under the captaincy of Messi, Argentina won their third World Cup, beating France 4\u20132 on penalties, following a 3\u20133 draw after extra time",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The team's World Cup\u2013winning managers are C\u00e9sar Luis Menotti in 1978, Carlos Bilardo in 1986 and Lionel Scaloni in 2022.",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.deportesenuruguay.eluruguayo.com/Futbol-Uruguayo01.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Argentina has also been very successful in the South American Football Championship, the Copa Am\u00e9rica, winning it 15 times, a record it shares with Uruguay; they were crowned champions most recently in 2021",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The team also won the inaugural FIFA Confederations Cup in 1992 and the CONMEBOL\u2013UEFA Cup of Champions in 1993 and 2022.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In March 2007, Argentina reached the top of the FIFA Men's World Ranking for the first time",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Home stadium",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Argentina plays most of its home matches at River Plate's stadium, Estadio Monumental, in Buenos Aires,   although the team also uses various other venues frequently, such as Estadio \u00danico Madre de Ciudades   and Boca Juniors' stadium, La Bombonera",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20150204014437/http://www.afa.org.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7857%3Aseleccion-nacional-los-comienzos&catid=181%3Aseleccion-nacional&Itemid=226",
-            "https://www.espn.in/football/fifa-world-cup/story/4834108/classic-world-cup-final-crowns-messis-glorious-career",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20070704195917/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=113242.html",
-            "https://tntsports.com.ar/seleccion/Sorpresa-La-Seleccion-Argentina-no-jugara-en-el-Monumental-ante-Venezuela-por-las-Eliminatorias-20220304-0020.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Those venues, along with Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes and Estadio San Juan del Bicentenario,  were used for the 2022 World Cup qualification",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://tntsports.com.ar/seleccion/Sorpresa-La-Seleccion-Argentina-no-jugara-en-el-Monumental-ante-Venezuela-por-las-Eliminatorias-20220304-0020.html",
-            "https://www.afa.com.ar/es/posts/argentina-volvera-a-jugar-en-river"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Additionally, Argentina played some matches at Rosario Central's stadium, Estadio Gigante de Arroyito, during their 2010 World Cup qualifying campaign",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.elcomercial.com.ar/12922-la-seleccion-argentina-y-messi-volveran-a-jugar-en-santiago-del-estero-por-las-eliminatorias"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "GEBA Stadium was the first stadium Argentina used for its home matches; that includes the Copa Newton match against Uruguay held on 13 September 1908,  which has a historic significance for being the first time Argentina wore the light blue and white-striped jersey in an official game, which has since then been the defining uniform up to the present day",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.espn.com.ar/futbol/reporte?juegoId=230068"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "GEBA was also used for the Copa Centenario Revoluci\u00f3n de Mayo, the first competition held between South American national teams, considered the predecessor of Copa Am\u00e9rica, organised by the Argentine Football Association (AFA) in 1910",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.marca.com/2009/09/06/futbol/mundial_2010/1252217822.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Most recently, Argentina played at GEBA on 19 October 1919, winning the Copa Premier Honor Argentino after a 6\u20131 victory over Uruguay",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Furthermore, Estadio Sportivo Barracas is also considered a memorable venue for Argentina; the stadium was commonly used by Argentina from 1920 to 1932",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Playing at the stadium for La Albiceleste on 2 October 1924, forward Ces\u00e1reo Onzari scored directly from a corner kick, the first such incident in football, when Argentina beat Uruguay 2\u20131; such goals are now often referred as Olympic goals due to the fact that Uruguay had just won the 1924 Olympic title",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sportivo Barracas was later demolished after 1936",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/arg-intres.html",
-            "https://www.footballkitarchive.com/argentina-kits/",
-            "https://www.rsssf.org/tablesh/honorarg.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Team image",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Kit",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first kit ever worn by Argentina, in their official debut against Uruguay in 1902, included a light blue shirt",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 2 July 1908, Argentina debuted a shirt with light blue vertical stripes on a white jersey, which they used when they played a side formed of Campeonato Paulista players at Vel\u00f3dromo Paulistano;  they used the jersey in an official game against Uruguay on 13 September 1908, and the striped jersey has remained as the definitive kit for Argentina ever since then",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.clarin.com/deportes/fundador-gol-olimpico_0_1066093752.html",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20091124113814/http://www.wsc.co.uk/content/view/2569/29",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20170919185247/https://sportivobarracas.com.ar/article/estadio/17/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The team's away kits have been in dark blue shades, with the colours of shorts and socks varying from time to time",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.marca.com/2009/09/06/futbol/mundial_2010/1252217822.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Argentina has also sported other kits; on 3 June 1919 in Rio de Janeiro, playing against Brazil, Argentina wore a light blue kit, similar to that of Uruguay, out of respect for Roberto Chery, a substitute goalkeeper for Uruguay, who had collapsed and died during a match against Chile at the 1919 South American Championship;   the game between Argentina and Brazil was organised by the Brazilian Football Confederation for the benefit of Chery's relatives",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.futbolnostalgia.com/amsud1.htm",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the 1958 World Cup, Argentina wore the yellow jersey of Swedish club IFK Malm\u00f6 against West Germany, as the team had arrived in Sweden without an away kit.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, the then manager, Carlos Bilardo, asked the team's kit supplier, Le Coq Sportif, for lighter blue shirts for their quarter-final against England in three days, but they could not be provided",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Then, a member of the coaching staff scoured the shops of Mexico City for 38 plain shirts, which were transformed with an improvised version of the AFA emblem embroidered on the shirts  and silvery American football numbers ironed to the backs",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.footballshirtculture.com/kit-design/argentina-kit-history-from-1902-to-2020.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sporting the makeshift jerseys, Argentina beat England on 22 June, with Diego Maradona scoring his famous \"Hand of God goal\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://gloriosomirasolfm.blogspot.com.ar/2007/10/el-3-de-junio-de-1919-la-seleccin-de.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Afterwards, the shirt became a symbol of the occasion and an important collector's item",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.iffhs.de/?29dad5a85ad4a85b97291ad4e85fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeeda0a305",
-                "https://viejosestadios.blogspot.com/2017/02/el-escudo-de-la-argentina-en-las-copas.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the 2018 World Cup in Russia, Argentina debuted a black away kit;  and at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, they wore a purple away kit in a competitive game for the first time",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/mundo/deportes-36595420"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Kit suppliers",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Crest",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Argentina has used the logo of the Argentine Football Association as its emblem since it was first worn at the 1958 World Cup in Sweden; the logo was added to the team's jackets, but not the shirts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The emblem was not used on jerseys until 16 November 1976, when Argentina played the Soviet Union at Estadio Monumental",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.footballshirtculture.com/kit-design/argentina-kit-history-from-1902-to-2020.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the beginning, the crest used did not include a laurel wreath,  which was first added for the 1982 World Cup",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/135253/deportes/camiseta-seleccion-argentina-segun-pasan-anos.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a respected and common practice,  two stars were added above the crest in 2004, symbolising Argentina's World Cup titles in 1978 and 1986",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.emol.com/noticias/deportes/2001/11/06/70562/adidas-recupera-a-la-seleccion-argentina.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2022, a third star was added after Argentina were crowned world champions for the third time",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/135253/deportes/camiseta-seleccion-argentina-segun-pasan-anos.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Results and fixtures",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Win\u00a0\u00a0Draw\u00a0\u00a0Loss\u00a0\u00a0Fixture",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "2022",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2023",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2024",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Coaching staff",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Manager history",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Players",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Current squad",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following 23 players were named in the squad for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Uruguay and Brazil on 16 and 21 November 2023, respectively",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Caps and goals are correct as of 22 November 2023, after the match against Brazil",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[citation needed]",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Recent call-ups",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following players have also been called up for the team in the last twelve months.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Individual records and achievements",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Most-capped players",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Top goalscorers",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "World Cup-winning captains",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Caps",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Goals",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Manager records",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "World Cup awards and achievements",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "World Cup Golden Ball",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The World Cup Golden Ball has been given by FIFA to the best player at the World Cup since 1982; Argentina players have won it thrice; Maradona in 1986 and Messi in 2014 and 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "World Cup top goalscorer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Guillermo St\u00e1bile in 1930 and Mario Kempes in 1978 were both the top-scoring players at their respective World Cups",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "World Cup Golden Glove",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The best goalkeeper at the World Cup is awarded the FIFA World Cup Golden Glove",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2022 this award was won by Emiliano Mart\u00ednez",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "World Cup Young Player Award",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The best player at the World Cup who is no older than 21 during the calendar year of the tournament is awarded the FIFA World Cup Young Player Award",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2022 this award was won by Enzo Fern\u00e1ndez",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Competitive record",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Champions\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Runners-up\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Third place\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tournament played fully or partially on home soil",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "FIFA World Cup",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Copa Am\u00e9rica",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "FIFA Confederations Cup",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "CONMEBOL\u2013UEFA Cup of Champions",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Olympic Games",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Head-to-head record",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Below is a result summary of all matches Argentina has played against FIFA recognised teams",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Positive record\u00a0\u00a0Neutral record\u00a0\u00a0Negative record",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Rivalries",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Brazil",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Argentina and Brazil have a fierce rivalry which is one of the oldest in South America",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Games between the two teams, even those that are only friendly matches, are often marked by notable and controversial incidents",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.goal.com/en/news/world-cup-golden-ball-full-winners-list-how-award-decided/bltf1da74d328214aba"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The rivalry has also been referred to as the \"Battle of the Americas.\" FIFA has described it as the \"essence of football rivalry\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to CNN, Argentina-Brazil rivalry ranked second on their top 10 list of international football rivalries\u2014only below the ancient England\u2013Scotland football rivalry",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20090612055816/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/30/ip-301_01a_fwc-stats.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The rivalry has extended to comparisons between Pel\u00e9 and Diego Maradona",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some of their countrymen also feature regularly in such debates",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "http://eloratings.net/Argentina"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The next most notable pair are perhaps Garrincha (Brazilian)  and Alfredo Di St\u00e9fano (Argentine)",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The most dominant figures from the two countries in the modern game are Neymar (Brazilian) and Lionel Messi (Argentine)",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Both Pel\u00e9 and Maradona have declared Neymar and Messi their respective \"successors\"",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "England",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "With a rivalry stemming from the 1966 World Cup and intensified by the Falklands War of 1982, Argentina and England have had numerous confrontations in World Cup tournaments",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among them was the quarter-final match in 1986, where Diego Maradona scored two goals against England",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first was a handball, but was ruled legal by the referee",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The second, scored minutes later, saw Maradona passing five England outfield players before scoring, and is often described as one of the greatest goals in football history.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The nations were paired together in the Round of 16 at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, won by Argentina on penalties, and again at the group stage in 2002, England winning 1\u20130 through a penalty by David Beckham who had been sent off in the tie four years earlier.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Germany",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Argentina has played Germany in seven FIFA World Cup matches including three FIFA World Cup finals: In 1986 Argentina won 3\u20132, but in 1990 it was the Germans who were the victors by a 1\u20130 scoreline.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1958 they met for the first time in the group stage, where Argentina suffered a 1\u20133 loss to defending champions West Germany",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1966 both again faced each other in the group stage which ended in a scoreless draw",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bleacherreport.com/articles/243090-south-americas-biggest-rivalry-argentina-vs-brazil"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2006, they met in the quarter-finals; Argentina lost on penalties after a 1\u20131 draw, which was followed by a brawl on the pitch involving several players",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20140607002121/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=6/news=argentina-in-brazil-the-essence-of-football-rivalry-2355354.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They met again at the same stage in 2010, this time ending with a 4\u20130 victory for Germany",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/11/06/first11.rivalries/index.html",
-                "https://www.pagina12.com.ar/2000/00-12/00-12-12/pag23.htm"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They played each other for the third consecutive World Cup in the Brazil 2014 event's final, where Argentina was defeated in extra time by a score of 1\u20130.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Uruguay",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Argentina has a long-standing rivalry with its neighbour, that came into existence from the early South American Championships, the 1928 Summer Olympics and the first World Cup final, held in 1930.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Argentina and Uruguay hold the record for most international matches played between two countries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The two teams have faced each other 197 times since 1902",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/argurures.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first match between Argentina and Uruguay was also the first official international match to be played outside the United Kingdom",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[note 7]",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Mexico",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Argentina has a minor rivalry with Mexico, which developed in the 1990s",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The rivalry is considered one-sided as a number of Argentines do not consider Mexico as rivals",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although the first official match between both nations came in the 1930 FIFA World Cup where Argentina beat Mexico 6\u20133 on group stage, the rivalry emerged during the late twentieth century, especially after the 1993 Copa Am\u00e9rica Final, where Argentina beat Mexico 2\u20131",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "That was the first time a non-CONMEBOL nation played in a Copa Am\u00e9rica final, and the first final played between both sides",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.kodromagazine.com/garrincha-pele-verdad-incomoda",
-                "https://www.elgrafico.com.ar/articulo/1105/35264/1988-di-stefano---maradona-dos-grandes-frente-a-frente",
-                "https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/futbol-internacional/neymar-sucesor-avalado-pele-710419"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The rivalry has continued in club competitions, where Argentine and Mexicans first met in 1968 Copa Interamericana",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The rivalry between both nations at club level increased during the late 1990s, when Mexican clubs were invited to participate in Copa Libertadores, where they played memorable matches v Boca Juniors",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar, some Mexican and Argentine fans had a fight in Doha prior to the match between both sides, among great animosity",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Both supporters fought again inside Lusail Stadium after the match that Argentina won 2\u20130, giving Argentina a chance to qualify and forcing Mexico to win against Saudi Arabia to qualify, which ended with Argentina and Poland qualifying and Mexico being eliminated alongside Saudi Arabia",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/argentina_vs_germany.php"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This sense of rivalry is more keenly felt by Mexican supporters and media, since Argentines do not consider Mexico rivals like Brazil, Germany, Uruguay or England.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Nigeria",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A recurrent rivalry developed from the 1990s between Argentina and Nigeria, based not on geographical proximity, long-term battles for honours or factors outside football, but due to the frequency of significant matches between them",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This has included five World Cup group games, all won by Argentina by a single goal margin: 2\u20131 in 1994, 1\u20130 in 2002, 1\u20130 in 2010, 3\u20132 in 2014 and 2\u20131 in 2018",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://edition.cnn.com/2006/SPORT/football/07/01/worldcup.brawl/",
-                "https://www.ussoccer.com/history/timeline",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2010/jun/26/world-cup-2010-mexico-argentina",
-                "https://www.record.com.mx/columnistas-felipe-morales/el-origen-de-la-rivalidad-entre-mexico-y-argentina",
-                "https://www.rsssf.org/tables/93safull.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The fixture is the most common in the competition's history involving an African nation,  and has occurred in five of the six tournaments for which Nigeria has qualified",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://elpais.com/deportes/2019/06/13/actualidad/1560436953_023515.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The sides also met in the 1995 King Fahd Cup (the predecessor to the Confederations Cup) as champions of their respective continents, drawing 0\u20130.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Below full international level, their Olympic teams also faced off in the gold medal match in 1996 (3\u20132 to Nigeria), and 2008 (1\u20130 to Argentina)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The final of the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship was also played between them; both Argentina goals in their 2\u20131 win were scored by Lionel Messi, who would go on to find the net for the senior team in the 2014  and 2018  World Cup fixtures.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tycsports.com/boca-juniors/boca-copa-libertadores-2001-cruz-azul-bombonera-bicampeon-21-anos-campeon-id445723.html",
-                "https://www.elgrafico.com.ar/articulo/1135/59455/batalla-campal-entre-hinchas-de-argentina-y-mexico-en-las-calles-de-doha"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The sense of rivalry is more keenly felt on the Nigerian side, as Argentina has won almost all of their encounters, so they do not consider Nigeria a rival like Brazil, England, Uruguay or Germany, in contrast to the West Africans who remain keen to finally overcome a more illustrious foe",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Netherlands",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Considered by sports media to be two historically great teams,  the Argentines and Dutch have developed an intense rivalry",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tycsports.com/seleccion-argentina/incidentes-hinchas-seleccion-argentina-mexico-mundial-qatar-2022-id479496.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They have met ten times in total, including six times during the FIFA World Cup tournament",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The two teams first met on 26 May 1974 in an international friendly, won by the Netherlands 4\u20131",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their most high-profile matchup occurred in the 1978 FIFA World Cup final which was won by Argentina",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One of the most recent and intense meetings happened in the 2022 FIFA World Cup, a 2\u20132 draw where Argentina advanced on penalties, in what is known as the Battle of Lusail",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://segundoenfoque.com/desde-hace-cuanto-viene-la-rivalidad-entre-argentina-y-nigeria-2018-06-27"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Honours",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Senior team",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Olympic team",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Friendly",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Awards",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Chronology of titles",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Summary",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes and references",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Notes",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "References",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "94": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "95": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "96": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "135": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "11": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "14": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "20": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "72": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "91": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "93": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "111": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "136": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "137": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "138": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "140": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "141": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/soccer-daryl-grove/explanation-2010-world-cup-team-nicknames--soccer.html",
-    "2": "https://www.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men",
-    "3": "https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/argurures.html",
-    "4": "http://www.iffhs.de/?f00b90b003e0f443e0f952bda55405fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeeda083c0a",
-    "5": "http://www.futbolnostalgia.com/amsud1.htm",
-    "6": "https://www.clarin.com/deportes/argentina-uruguay-clasico-partidos-internacionales-mundo_0_MRvzzcUG.html",
-    "7": "https://www.footballdatabase.eu/en/match/overview/1046231-uruguay-argentine",
-    "8": "https://thesefootballtimes.co/2019/01/23/argentinas-night-of-shame-when-colombia-went-to-a-feisty-buenos-aires-and-won-5-0/",
-    "9": "https://www.afa.com.ar/es/posts/historial-entre-argentina-y-bolivia-",
-    "10": "https://www.skysports.com/football/news/12010/11306601/spain-6-1-argentina-isco-scores-hat-trick-as-hosts-dismantle-argentina",
-    "12": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210905111835/https://memoriasdelfutbol.com/futbol-juegos-olimpicos-historia-2/",
-    "13": "https://as.com/juegos_olimpicos/2021/07/20/noticias/1626796241_067088.html",
-    "15": "https://www.eloratings.net/",
-    "16": "http://www.sportskeeda.com/2011/07/05/great-footballing-rivalries-argentina-vs-uruguay/",
-    "17": "https://web.archive.org/web/20100709193634/http://g.sports.yahoo.com/soccer/world-cup/news/war-of-words-renews-argentina-germany-rivalry--fbintl_dw-warofwords070110.html",
-    "18": "https://www.fifa.com/origin1904-p.cxm.fifa.com/fifa-world-ranking/men",
-    "19": "http://www.deportesenuruguay.eluruguayo.com/Futbol-Uruguayo01.htm",
-    "21": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150204014437/http://www.afa.org.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7857%3Aseleccion-nacional-los-comienzos&catid=181%3Aseleccion-nacional&Itemid=226",
-    "22": "https://www.espn.in/football/fifa-world-cup/story/4834108/classic-world-cup-final-crowns-messis-glorious-career",
-    "23": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070704195917/http://www.fifa.com/worldfootball/ranking/news/newsid=113242.html",
-    "24": "https://tntsports.com.ar/seleccion/Sorpresa-La-Seleccion-Argentina-no-jugara-en-el-Monumental-ante-Venezuela-por-las-Eliminatorias-20220304-0020.html",
-    "25": "https://www.afa.com.ar/es/posts/argentina-volvera-a-jugar-en-river",
-    "26": "https://www.elcomercial.com.ar/12922-la-seleccion-argentina-y-messi-volveran-a-jugar-en-santiago-del-estero-por-las-eliminatorias",
-    "27": "https://www.tycsports.com/seleccion-argentina/seleccion-argentina-santiago-del-estero-uruguay-eliminatorias-id279035.html",
-    "28": "https://www.pagina12.com.ar/382770-como-le-fue-a-la-seleccion-argentina-en-san-juan",
-    "29": "https://www.goal.com/es-ar/noticias/el-historial-de-la-seleccion-argentina-en-la-bombonera/lcuc6w0bp2ml1jbr1yirfmsaa",
-    "30": "https://www.espn.com.ar/futbol/reporte?juegoId=230068",
-    "31": "https://www.marca.com/2009/09/06/futbol/mundial_2010/1252217822.html",
-    "32": "https://www.impulsonegocios.com/rosario-central-gigante-de-arroyito-seleccion/",
-    "33": "https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/arg-intres.html",
-    "34": "https://www.footballkitarchive.com/argentina-kits/",
-    "35": "https://www.rsssf.org/tablesh/honorarg.html",
-    "36": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150813034801/https://www.fifa.com/news/y=2011/m=11/news=getting-grips-with-the-gol-olimpico-1537608.html",
-    "37": "http://www.clarin.com/deportes/fundador-gol-olimpico_0_1066093752.html",
-    "38": "https://web.archive.org/web/20091124113814/http://www.wsc.co.uk/content/view/2569/29",
-    "39": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170919185247/https://sportivobarracas.com.ar/article/estadio/17/",
-    "40": "https://viejocasale.medium.com/uruguay-0-v-argentina-6-1902-bceb77689c9c",
-    "41": "http://www.futbolnostalgia.com/amsud1.htm",
-    "42": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "43": "https://www.footballshirtculture.com/kit-design/argentina-kit-history-from-1902-to-2020.html",
-    "44": "http://gloriosomirasolfm.blogspot.com.ar/2007/10/el-3-de-junio-de-1919-la-seleccin-de.html",
-    "45": "http://www.iffhs.de/?29dad5a85ad4a85b97291ad4e85fdcdc3bfcdc0aec70aeeda0a305",
-    "46": "https://viejosestadios.blogspot.com/2017/02/el-escudo-de-la-argentina-en-las-copas.html",
-    "47": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140516190959/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=5/news=curious-tales-of-world-cup-shirts-2340153.html",
-    "48": "https://www.bbc.com/mundo/deportes-36595420",
-    "49": "https://www.marca.com/claro-mx/futbol-internacional/argentina/2019/06/22/5d0e6bb222601d4a388b461a.html",
-    "50": "https://www.elgrafico.com.ar/articulo/1088/4944/1986-la-historia-de-la-camiseta-azul-contra-los-ingleses",
-    "51": "https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/world-cup/news/world-cup-kits-2018-ranking-the-best-and-worst-uniforms-to-be-showcased-in-russia-this-summer/",
-    "52": "https://en.as.com/soccer/why-is-argentinas-world-cup-away-shirt-purple-n/",
-    "53": "https://mundoalbiceleste.com/2022/11/27/argentina-to-wear-alternate-purple-kit-vs-poland-at-the-world-cup/",
-    "54": "https://www.90min.com/es/posts/2629336-la-evolucion-de-la-camiseta-de-la-seleccion-argentina-a-lo-largo-de-su-historia",
-    "55": "https://www.worldcat.org/title/1112221401",
-    "56": "https://museoracingclub.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1696:argentina-1963-home-berrelli-noceto-sports-friendly-vs-paraguay-f-sacchi&catid=52:seleccion-argentina",
-    "57": "https://museoracingclub.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1410:argentina-1964-home-noceto-sports-nations-cup-vs-england-m-chaldu&catid=52:seleccion-argentina",
-    "58": "http://worldcat.org/oclc/1112221401",
-    "59": "https://www.pasionfutbol.com/listas/Todas-las-camisetas-Adidas-de-la-Seleccion-Argentina-a-lo-largo-de-la-historia-20180130-0001.html",
-    "60": "https://www.lagaceta.com.ar/nota/135253/deportes/camiseta-seleccion-argentina-segun-pasan-anos.html",
-    "61": "http://www.emol.com/noticias/deportes/2001/11/06/70562/adidas-recupera-a-la-seleccion-argentina.html",
-    "62": "https://www.lanacion.com.ar/107637-el-peso-de-la-camiseta",
-    "63": "https://www.clarin.com/sociedad/escudo-camiseta-seleccion-argentina-cumple-41-anos_0_S1aTRQc1f.html",
-    "64": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170215101101/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/tournament/competition/51/54/30/equipment_reg_26032010_en.pdf",
-    "65": "https://en.as.com/soccer/argentina-world-cup-shirt-sold-out-worldwide-adidas-say-3-star-version-available-in-december-2022-n/",
-    "66": "https://www.elgrafico.com.ar/articulo/seleccion-argentina/62700/los-partidos-con-mas-publico-de-la-historia-de-la-seleccion-argentina",
-    "67": "http://www.mdzol.com/nota/249156-de-olazar-a-batista-43-tecnicos-de-la-seleccion-argentina/",
-    "68": "http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1064189-los-42-tecnicos-que-tuvo-la-seleccion",
-    "69": "https://www.rsssf.org/tablesa/arg-intres.html",
-    "70": "https://www.minutouno.com/notas/3079261-como-pep-guardiola-jose-lago-millan-el-espanol-que-dirigio-la-seleccion",
-    "71": "https://www.afa.com.ar/3008/posts/entrenadores-campeones-de-la-copa-america-con-la-celeste-y-blanca",
-    "73": "https://www.afa.com.ar/es/posts/lista-de-convocados-para-enfrentar-a-uruguay-y-brasil",
-    "74": "https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/arg-recintlp.html",
-    "75": "https://www.si.com/fannation/soccer/futbol/features/ten-world-cup-records-broken-by-lionel-messi-at-qatar-2022",
-    "76": "https://www.goal.com/en-au/news/messis-history-at-the-world-cup-2006-debut-2010-maradona-pairing-/1p2w5ivpnun6p1nmvez0jw8acn",
-    "77": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160623142753/http://www.fifa.com/live-scores/copaamerica/news/newsid/280/315/4/",
-    "78": "https://argentina.as.com/futbol/otro-226-inolvidable-a-12-anos-del-gol-de-palermo-a-grecia-n/",
-    "79": "http://www.scotlandfootballstats.co.uk/match-details/02-06-1979/scotland-argentina/",
-    "80": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/world_cup_2006/4853028.stm",
-    "81": "https://www.ole.com.ar/seleccion/argentina-estonia-amistoso_0_Sem7wPFEfR.html",
-    "82": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2012/dec/10/lionel-messi-record-year-numbers",
-    "83": "https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2022/12/19/lionel-messi-a-break-down-of-his-world-cup-and-career-highlights",
-    "84": "https://iffhs.com/posts/3023",
-    "85": "https://iffhs.com/posts/3023",
-    "86": "http://www.afa.org.ar/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7700:los-cuarenta-nombres-que-dirigieron-la-seleccion-nacional-sp-1379213746&catid=164&Itemid=581&lang=en",
-    "87": "https://historyofsoccer.info/argentina-national-football-team",
-    "88": "https://www.goal.com/en/news/world-cup-golden-ball-full-winners-list-how-award-decided/bltf1da74d328214aba",
-    "89": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090612055816/http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/fifafacts/mencompwc/51/97/30/ip-301_01a_fwc-stats.pdf",
-    "90": "https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/kylian-mbappe-wins-golden-boot-top-goalscorers-fifa-world-cup-qatar-2022",
-    "92": "http://eloratings.net/Argentina",
-    "97": "https://bleacherreport.com/articles/243090-south-americas-biggest-rivalry-argentina-vs-brazil",
-    "98": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140607002121/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/y=2014/m=6/news=argentina-in-brazil-the-essence-of-football-rivalry-2355354.html",
-    "99": "http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/football/11/06/first11.rivalries/index.html",
-    "100": "https://www.pagina12.com.ar/2000/00-12/00-12-12/pag23.htm",
-    "101": "https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2022/09/24/pele-maradona-goles-titulos-mundiales-competiciones-orix/",
-    "102": "https://www.kodromagazine.com/garrincha-pele-verdad-incomoda",
-    "103": "https://www.elgrafico.com.ar/articulo/1105/35264/1988-di-stefano---maradona-dos-grandes-frente-a-frente",
-    "104": "https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/futbol-internacional/neymar-sucesor-avalado-pele-710419",
-    "105": "https://www.sport.es/es/noticias/barca/maradona-messi-sucesor-5546450",
-    "106": "http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/matches/round=220/match=1323/live-blog.html",
-    "107": "http://www.thesoccerworldcups.com/head_to_head/argentina_vs_germany.php",
-    "108": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/jul/01/worldcup2006.sport9",
-    "109": "http://edition.cnn.com/2006/SPORT/football/07/01/worldcup.brawl/",
-    "110": "https://www.ussoccer.com/history/timeline",
-    "112": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2010/jun/26/world-cup-2010-mexico-argentina",
-    "113": "https://www.record.com.mx/columnistas-felipe-morales/el-origen-de-la-rivalidad-entre-mexico-y-argentina",
-    "114": "https://www.rsssf.org/tables/93safull.html",
-    "115": "https://elpais.com/deportes/2019/06/13/actualidad/1560436953_023515.html",
-    "116": "https://www.tycsports.com/boca-juniors/boca-copa-libertadores-2001-cruz-azul-bombonera-bicampeon-21-anos-campeon-id445723.html",
-    "117": "https://www.elgrafico.com.ar/articulo/1135/59455/batalla-campal-entre-hinchas-de-argentina-y-mexico-en-las-calles-de-doha",
-    "118": "https://www.tycsports.com/seleccion-argentina/incidentes-hinchas-seleccion-argentina-mexico-mundial-qatar-2022-id479496.html",
-    "119": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180616030519/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/news/nigeria-argentina-a-rivalry-that-keeps-on-runnng-2384741",
-    "120": "https://www.sbnation.com/soccer/2018/6/26/17507812/nigeria-argentinia-world-cup-rivalry",
-    "121": "https://www.eluniverso.com/deportes/2017/12/01/nota/6506806/argentina-vs-nigeria-clasico-mundiales-cuenta-pendiente-africanos",
-    "122": "http://segundoenfoque.com/desde-hace-cuanto-viene-la-rivalidad-entre-argentina-y-nigeria-2018-06-27",
-    "123": "http://www.diariopublicable.com/futbol/2521-nigeria--un-viejo-conocido-de-argentina.html",
-    "124": "https://www.guioteca.com/futbol-argentino/argentina-vs-nigeria-el-historial-le-da-esperanzas-a-los-hinchas-albicelestes/",
-    "125": "https://qz.com/1313640/world-cup-2018-nigeria-v-argentina-for-the-fifth-time-photos/",
-    "126": "https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/06/25/sports/worldcup/world-cup-nigeria-vs-argentina.html",
-    "127": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/live/football/43974672",
-    "128": "https://olympics.com/en/news/argentina-netherlands-fifa-world-cup-2022-head-2-head-record",
-    "129": "https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/articles/netherlands-argentina-messi-memphis-blind-di-maria-quarter-finals-fifa-world-cup-preview",
-    "130": "https://www.vavel.com/en/international-football/2022/12/09/1131725-netherlands-vs-argentina-a-world-cup-rivalry-renewed.html",
-    "131": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/dec/08/netherlands-argentina-past-world-cup-meetings",
-    "132": "https://www.independent.ie/sport/soccer/world-cup/netherlands-v-argentina-what-time-what-channel-team-news-and-all-you-need-to-know-42198650.html",
-    "133": "https://inews.co.uk/sport/football/lionel-messi-world-cup-immortality-argentina-battle-of-lusail-2021645",
-    "134": "https://www.espn.com/soccer/blog-the-toe-poke/story/4829954/netherlands-vs-argentina-world-cup-quarterfinal-sees-record-18-yellow-cards",
-    "139": "https://www.rsssf.org/tablesr/roca.html",
-    "142": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/football/top-stories/messi-magic-mesmerizes-kolkata-as-argentina-beat-venezuela-1-0/articleshow/9842110.cms",
-    "143": "https://www.france24.com/en/20190608-messi-scores-twice-argentina-routs-nicaragua-5-1"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "argentina": "GPE",
-    "spanish": "NORP",
-    "selecci\u00f3n de f\u00fatbol de argentina": "PERSON",
-    "the argentine football association": "ORG",
-    "nicknamed la albiceleste": "ORG",
-    "the white": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "sky blue'": "ORG",
-    "world cup": "EVENT",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "six": "CARDINAL",
-    "italy": "GPE",
-    "brazil": "GPE",
-    "germany": "GPE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "1930": "DATE",
-    "uruguay": "GPE",
-    "48 years later": "DATE",
-    "1978": "DATE",
-    "daniel passarella": "PERSON",
-    "the netherlands 3\u20131": "LOC",
-    "diego maradona": "PERSON",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "eight years later": "DATE",
-    "1986": "DATE",
-    "3\u20132": "DATE",
-    "west germany": "GPE",
-    "maradona": "PERSON",
-    "1990": "DATE",
-    "1\u20130": "CARDINAL",
-    "a few decades later": "DATE",
-    "messi": "PERSON",
-    "fifth": "ORDINAL",
-    "2014": "DATE",
-    "fourth": "ORDINAL",
-    "france": "GPE",
-    "3\u20133": "CARDINAL",
-    "c\u00e9sar luis menotti": "PERSON",
-    "carlos bilardo": "PERSON",
-    "lionel scaloni": "GPE",
-    "the golden ball": "FAC",
-    "fifa": "ORG",
-    "1982": "DATE",
-    "guillermo st\u00e1bile": "PERSON",
-    "mario kempes": "PERSON",
-    "world cups": "ORG",
-    "the copa am\u00e9rica": "LOC",
-    "15": "CARDINAL",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "fifa confederations cup": "LAW",
-    "1992": "DATE",
-    "1993": "DATE",
-    "england": "GPE",
-    "netherlands": "GPE",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "22": "CARDINAL",
-    "180": "CARDINAL",
-    "106": "CARDINAL",
-    "october 2023": "DATE",
-    "1st": "DATE",
-    "20 june 1902": "DATE",
-    "3": "CARDINAL",
-    "montevideo": "PRODUCT",
-    "6\u20130": "CARDINAL",
-    "the first years": "DATE",
-    "south american": "NORP",
-    "world war i. la albiceleste": "EVENT",
-    "30 july 1930": "DATE",
-    "25 june 1978": "DATE",
-    "the south american football championship": "ORG",
-    "march 2007": "DATE",
-    "the fifa men's world ranking": "ORG",
-    "river plate's": "FAC",
-    "estadio monumental": "ORG",
-    "buenos aires": "GPE",
-    "estadio \u00fanico": "PERSON",
-    "boca juniors'": "PERSON",
-    "la bombonera    ": "FAC",
-    "estadio mario alberto kempes": "PERSON",
-    "estadio san juan del bicentenario": "PERSON",
-    "rosario central's": "ORG",
-    "estadio gigante de arroyito": "PERSON",
-    "2010": "DATE",
-    "geba stadium": "ORG",
-    "copa newton": "FAC",
-    "13 september 1908": "DATE",
-    "the present day": "DATE",
-    "geba": "ORG",
-    "revoluci\u00f3n de mayo": "PERSON",
-    "copa am\u00e9rica": "LOC",
-    "1910": "DATE",
-    "19 october 1919": "DATE",
-    "honor argentino": "PERSON",
-    "6\u20131": "CARDINAL",
-    "estadio sportivo barracas": "ORG",
-    "1920 to 1932": "DATE",
-    "la albiceleste": "FAC",
-    "2 october 1924": "DATE",
-    "onzari": "PERSON",
-    "1924": "DATE",
-    "barracas": "PERSON",
-    "1936": "DATE",
-    "1902": "DATE",
-    "2 july 1908": "DATE",
-    "a white jersey": "GPE",
-    "campeonato paulista": "ORG",
-    "vel\u00f3dromo paulistano": "ORG",
-    "3 june 1919": "DATE",
-    "rio de janeiro": "GPE",
-    "roberto chery": "PERSON",
-    "chile": "GPE",
-    "1919": "DATE",
-    "the brazilian football confederation": "ORG",
-    "chery": "ORG",
-    "1958": "DATE",
-    "swedish": "NORP",
-    "ifk malm\u00f6": "ORG",
-    "sweden": "GPE",
-    "the 1986 world cup": "EVENT",
-    "mexico": "GPE",
-    "le coq sportif": "FAC",
-    "quarter": "DATE",
-    "three days": "DATE",
-    "mexico city": "GPE",
-    "38": "CARDINAL",
-    "afa": "ORG",
-    "american": "NORP",
-    "22 june": "DATE",
-    "2018": "DATE",
-    "russia": "GPE",
-    "qatar": "GPE",
-    "crest": "LOC",
-    "16 november 1976": "DATE",
-    "the soviet union": "GPE",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "2004": "DATE",
-    "1978 and 1986": "DATE",
-    "the last 12 months": "DATE",
-    "players\n\ncurrent squad\n\nthe following": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "23": "CARDINAL",
-    "2026": "DATE",
-    "16 and 21 november 2023": "DATE",
-    "22 november 2023": "DATE",
-    "the last twelve months": "DATE",
-    "world cup golden ball": "EVENT",
-    "the world cup golden ball": "EVENT",
-    "the world cup": "EVENT",
-    "world cup golden glove": "EVENT",
-    "the fifa world cup golden glove": "EVENT",
-    "emiliano mart\u00ednez": "PERSON",
-    "world cup young player award": "EVENT",
-    "the calendar year": "DATE",
-    "enzo fern\u00e1ndez": "PERSON",
-    "south america": "LOC",
-    "battle of the americas": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "cnn": "ORG",
-    "10": "CARDINAL",
-    "scotland": "GPE",
-    "pel\u00e9": "PERSON",
-    "garrincha": "PERSON",
-    "brazilian": "NORP",
-    "alfredo di st\u00e9fano": "PERSON",
-    "argentine": "NORP",
-    "neymar": "GPE",
-    "lionel messi": "PERSON",
-    "1966": "DATE",
-    "the falklands war of 1982": "EVENT",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "16": "DATE",
-    "1998": "DATE",
-    "fifa world cup": "EVENT",
-    "2002": "DATE",
-    "david beckham": "PERSON",
-    "four years earlier": "DATE",
-    "seven": "CARDINAL",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "germans": "NORP",
-    "1\u20133": "CARDINAL",
-    "2006": "DATE",
-    "1\u20131": "CARDINAL",
-    "4\u20130": "CARDINAL",
-    "1928": "DATE",
-    "summer olympics": "EVENT",
-    "between two": "CARDINAL",
-    "197": "CARDINAL",
-    "the united kingdom": "GPE",
-    "7": "CARDINAL",
-    "the 1990s": "DATE",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "the late twentieth century": "DATE",
-    "non-conmebol": "NORP",
-    "mexicans": "NORP",
-    "1968": "DATE",
-    "the late 1990s": "DATE",
-    "mexican": "NORP",
-    "copa libertadores": "FAC",
-    "boca juniors": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "doha": "GPE",
-    "lusail stadium": "GPE",
-    "2\u20130": "CARDINAL",
-    "saudi arabia": "GPE",
-    "poland": "GPE",
-    "nigeria": "PERSON",
-    "2\u20131": "CARDINAL",
-    "1994": "DATE",
-    "african": "NORP",
-    "1995": "DATE",
-    "king fahd cup": "EVENT",
-    "the confederations cup": "EVENT",
-    "0\u20130": "CARDINAL",
-    "olympic": "EVENT",
-    "1996": "DATE",
-    "2008": "DATE",
-    "fifa world youth championship": "EVENT",
-    "nigerian": "NORP",
-    "the west africans": "NORP",
-    "argentines": "NORP",
-    "dutch": "NORP",
-    "ten": "CARDINAL",
-    "the fifa world cup": "EVENT",
-    "26 may 1974": "DATE",
-    "the 1978": "DATE",
-    "2\u20132": "DATE",
-    "the battle of lusail": "LOC",
-    "notes": "PRODUCT"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "chery",
-    "south american championship",
-    "mexico city",
-    "germany  argentina",
-    "netherlands",
-    "messi",
-    "west africans",
-    "fifa world cup",
-    "la albiceleste",
-    "copa newton",
-    "le coq sportif",
-    "world cup golden ball",
-    "crest  argentina",
-    "copa centenario revoluci\u00f3n de mayo",
-    "brazil",
-    "poland",
-    "argentine football association",
-    "estadio monumental",
-    "copa libertadores",
-    "round of 16",
-    "roberto chery",
-    "emiliano mart\u00ednez",
-    "swedish",
-    "rio de janeiro",
-    "france",
-    "fifa world youth championship",
-    "qatar",
-    "neymar",
-    "nigeria",
-    "copa am\u00e9rica final",
-    "mexicans",
-    "saudi arabia",
-    "conmebol",
-    "battle of lusail",
-    "lionel messi",
-    "golden ball",
-    "sky blue')",
-    "selecci\u00f3n de f\u00fatbol de argentina",
-    "boca juniors",
-    "brazilian football confederation",
-    "lionel scaloni",
-    "la bombonera",
-    "italy",
-    "daniel passarella",
-    "montevideo",
-    "england.",
-    "vel\u00f3dromo paulistano",
-    "scotland",
-    "chile",
-    "fifa men's world ranking",
-    "fifa",
-    "copa am\u00e9rica",
-    "fifa confederations cup",
-    "west germany",
-    "carlos bilardo",
-    "pel\u00e9",
-    "david beckham",
-    "germany",
-    "maradona",
-    "soviet union",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "cnn",
-    "king fahd cup",
-    "boca juniors'",
-    "nigerian",
-    "olympic",
-    "guillermo st\u00e1bile",
-    "falklands war of 1982",
-    "doha",
-    "estadio mario alberto kempes",
-    "copa premier honor argentino",
-    "argentines",
-    "germans",
-    "world cups",
-    "south america",
-    "battle of the americas",
-    "summer olympics",
-    "non-conmebol",
-    "spanish",
-    "american",
-    "south american championships",
-    "uruguay  argentina",
-    "confederations cup",
-    "world cup golden glove",
-    "geba",
-    "ces\u00e1reo onzari",
-    "rosario central",
-    "mexico  argentina",
-    "mexican",
-    "russia",
-    "south american football championship",
-    "campeonato paulista",
-    "garrincha",
-    "england",
-    "brazilian",
-    "estadio \u00fanico madre de ciudades",
-    "sweden",
-    "copa interamericana",
-    "mexico",
-    "estadio gigante de arroyito",
-    "african",
-    "the white",
-    "fifa world cup golden glove",
-    "argentine",
-    "world cup",
-    "fifa world cup young player award",
-    "brazil  argentina",
-    "dutch",
-    "river plate",
-    "world war i",
-    "estadio san juan del bicentenario",
-    "lusail stadium",
-    "diego maradona",
-    "argentina-brazil",
-    "uruguay",
-    "world cup young player award",
-    "alfredo di st\u00e9fano",
-    "argentina",
-    "ifk malm\u00f6",
-    "afa",
-    "enzo fern\u00e1ndez",
-    "sportivo barracas",
-    "uefa cup of champions",
-    "estadio sportivo barracas",
-    "south american",
-    "mario kempes",
-    "geba stadium",
-    "c\u00e9sar luis menotti",
-    "buenos aires"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Armorial_of_Albania.json b/FreshWiki/json/Armorial_of_Albania.json
deleted file mode 100644
index a9ed5dd6..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Armorial_of_Albania.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,422 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Armorial_of_Albania",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial_of_Albania",
-  "summary": "Heraldry, as a scholarly discipline that deals with the study and origin of various symbols and elements, emerged in Albania towards the end of the 13th century. Over time, it has evolved as an inseparable component of European heraldry, encompassing its advancements, shifts and accomplishments.\nThe earliest evidence in the usage of coats of arms can be traced to the formative period of the Principality of Arbanon, with the Gropa ruling family. This practice continued in uninterrupted succession across various medieval Albanian lineages and patronymic families, namely the Albani, Angeli, Arianiti, Balsa, Be\u00e7ikemi, Dukagjini, Durazzo, Dushmani, Kastrioti, Mataranga, Muzaka, Skuraj, Spani, Spata, Thopia, Zaharia, Zenevisi and numerous others.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Medieval rule",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Albanian nobility",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Austria\u2013Hungary",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Dalmatia",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Italy",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Moldavia & Romania",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Greece",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ottoman Empire",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "For over 500 years, Albanians were an integral and indispensable component of the Ottoman Empire, with far-reaching contributions that extended beyond politics, the economy, the military, administration and the judiciary",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 32 accounted for grand viziers that served in this vast empire were of full or partial Albanian stock.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Egypt",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Stratioti",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following the Ottoman conquest during the Middle Ages, the heraldic tradition became localized primarily throughout the coastal cities that fell under Veneto's rule",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While Ulcin and Tivar succumbed in 1571, Parga, in present-day Greece, remained under Venetian control for extended periods  (1447\u20131537; 1561\u20131797)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The pinnacle of the city's prosperity was witnessed between 1572 and 1797",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Its affiliation with Veneto facilitated the emergence of a class of captains and stratiotes, primarily engaged in furthering the Republic's interests",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to H",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "G",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Str\u00f6hl, one of the notable families among the captains of Parga that possessed heraldic coats of arms was the Barbati",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Republic of Veneto",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Holy Roman Empire",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Modern rule",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "National defence",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Military coats of arms",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Police coats of arms",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Local administration",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Counties",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The symbolism in the coats of arms of counties in Albania is reflected in Article 5 of Law no",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "139/2015, later amended by Law no",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "38/2019, dated 20 June 2019 and titled \"On Local Self-Governance\", which classifies the county as a second level unit of local governance that represents an administrative-territorial unit, consisting of several municipalities with geographic, economic, social and common interests",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Municipalities",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Emblems of municipalities are required to incorporate and visually present, in a highly stylized approach and preferably in accordance with the formal rules of heraldry, the inherent elements and distinctive features that typify and symbolize any given municipality",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Ecclesiastical coats of arms",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The initial phase of clerical heraldry in Europe commenced around the year 1118, with the establishment of the Order of the Knights Templar",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Its formal development occurred between 1417 and 1431, during the reign of Pope Martin V.Clerical heraldry in Albania endured throughout the Ottoman occupation, though it steadily waned due to the scarcity of prelates serving in the country",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Whatever remained from that period was eradicated during communist rule, when a more atheist ideology was embraced.The earliest extant clerical coats of arms (or seals), recognized to this day, are attributed to Pjet\u00ebr Zaharia and Nikoll Mekajshi",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Coats of arms",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Seals",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "In society",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://gazetadielli.com/kodiku-i-laurencianes-dhe-doreshkrimet-tjera-te-familjes-fisnike-shqiptare-te-engjelloreve-nga-shek-xv-e-xvi",
-    "2": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "3": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "4": "https://doi.org/10.3406%2Filiri.1984.1332",
-    "5": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "6": "http://rrugaearberit.com/2021/05/11/stema-e-gropajve-ne-maqellare-te-dibres-se-eperme",
-    "7": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "8": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "9": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "10": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "11": "https://archive.org/details/dizionariostoric00cava/page/50/mode/1up",
-    "12": "ISBN: 9783487413006",
-    "13": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "14": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "15": "https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/aleksandri-i-madh-sipas-statutit-te-shkodres-zbuluar-nga-lucia-nadin?r=pop5s",
-    "16": "https://www.worldcat.org/title/statuti-di-scutari-della-prima-meta-del-secolo-xiv-con-le-addizioni-fino-al-1469/oclc/50580334",
-    "17": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "18": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "19": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "20": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "21": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "22": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "23": "ISBN: 9789992731857",
-    "24": "https://dl.wdl.org/12052/service/12052.pdf",
-    "25": "https://archive.org/details/BiemmiIstoriaDiGiorgioCastriotoScanderBegh/mode/2up",
-    "26": "http://asa.archiviostudiadriatici.it/islandora/object/libria%3A315894#page/6/mode/1up",
-    "27": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "28": "ISBN: 99927-31-85-0",
-    "29": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "30": "http://www.brundarte.it/2021/06/19/madonna-della-misericordia-_-mesagne-br",
-    "31": "https://mangup.su/geraldika/kakim-byl-gerb-komninov.html",
-    "32": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "33": "https://www.kultplus.com/lajme/historia-e-dhimbshme-e-familjes-gjonmarkaj-gjyshi-kerkoi-te-pushkatohej-ne-vend-te-djalit-dy-vite-me-pas-e-varen-ne-litar",
-    "34": "http://www.kroraina.com/knigi/hzh/gal/index.html",
-    "35": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "36": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "37": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "38": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "39": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "40": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "41": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "42": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "43": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "44": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "45": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "46": "https://books.google.com/books?id=gItpAAAAMAAJ",
-    "47": "https://albanica.al/shejzat/issue/view/65/53",
-    "48": "https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgjura.html",
-    "49": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "50": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "51": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "52": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "53": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "54": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "55": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "56": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "57": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "58": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "59": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "60": "https://www.storiaememoriadibologna.it/durazzo-marcello-519716-persona",
-    "61": "http://www.nobili-napoletani.it/Albani.htm#1)",
-    "62": "https://archive.org/details/dizionariostoric00cava/page/50/mode/1up",
-    "63": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "64": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "65": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "66": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG208437",
-    "67": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "68": "ISBN: 9789735053819",
-    "69": "ISBN: 9781788318570",
-    "70": "ISBN: 9781592110681",
-    "71": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "72": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "73": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "74": "https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA416",
-    "75": "https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/638417",
-    "76": "ISBN: 978-0-465-02396-7",
-    "77": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "78": "http://www.hubert-herald.nl/EgyptKingdom.htm",
-    "79": "ISBN: 99927-31-85-0",
-    "80": "https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k26826q/f277.item.zoom",
-    "81": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "82": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "83": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "84": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "85": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "86": "https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/php/pdf_pager.php?rec=/metadata/2/7/f/metadata-247-0000036.tkl&do=70228_01.pdf&pageno=18&width=354&height=603&maxpage=386&lang=en",
-    "87": "ISBN: 9780192586285",
-    "88": "https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Siebmacher-siebmacher-wappenbuch-1/der-adel-von-ungarn-magyarorszag-2/csaladok-29/basta-85C",
-    "89": "https://archive.org/details/illyrischalbanis02thaluoft/page/1/mode/1up",
-    "90": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "91": "https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=ahe-002:1976:90::87",
-    "92": "ISBN: 978-99943-1-746-2",
-    "93": "https://bksh.al/uploads/_/originals/1340d1ca-5c1c-41a8-8960-001e08ce9b47.pdf",
-    "94": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "95": "https://bksh.al/uploads/_/originals/9697b7eb-6747-48d9-8d6e-e4e464d00ba7.pdf",
-    "96": "http://asa.archiviostudiadriatici.it/islandora/object/libria:305932/datastream/PDF/content/libria_305932.pdf",
-    "97": "https://bksh.al/uploads/_/originals/b0d5203f-7993-4224-98b9-ef3a894806ef.pdf",
-    "98": "http://michaelharrison.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Albania-Today-No-1-32-1977.pdf",
-    "99": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "100": "https://www.bankofalbania.org/Paraja/Numizmatika/Kartemonedha_te_emetuara_nga_Banka_e_Shtetit_Shqiptar_1945-1992",
-    "101": "https://www.parlament.al/Files/PunimeKuvend/1992/1.pdf",
-    "102": "https://www.55news.al/dossier/item/211839-1992-si-u-hoq-ylli-i-kuq-sovjetik-nga-flamuri-kombetar-dhe-stema-shteterore",
-    "103": "https://www.parlament.al/Files/PunimeKuvend/1992/6.pdf",
-    "104": "https://qbz.gov.al/eli/ligj/2015/12/17/139",
-    "105": "https://peizazhe.com/2018/03/23/stemat-e-deshires/",
-    "106": "ISBN: 99927-31-85-0",
-    "107": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "108": "ISBN: 9789992731857",
-    "109": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "110": "https://www.vaticannews.va/sq/bota/news/2018-10/themelimi-kolegjit-sacverian-shkoder-17-tetor-1877.html",
-    "111": "https://gazetadielli.com/zbulohet-vula-e-ipeshkvit-te-sapes-pjeter-zaharise-nga-viti-1422-ne-hvar-te-kroacise",
-    "112": "https://www.koha.net/kulture/189326/vula-peshkopale-e-nikolle-mekajshit-e-ruajtur-ne-koleksionin-e-shtjefen-gjecov-kryeziut",
-    "113": "https://gazetadielli.com/prezantim-i-revistes-albaniate-faik-konices",
-    "114": "https://albanica.al/phoenix/article/view/881"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "armorial_of_albania": "GPE",
-    "heraldry": "GPE",
-    "albania": "GPE",
-    "the end of the 13th century": "DATE",
-    "european": "NORP",
-    "gropa": "LOC",
-    "albanian": "NORP",
-    "albani": "ORG",
-    "angeli": "GPE",
-    "arianiti": "GPE",
-    "balsa": "GPE",
-    "be\u00e7ikemi": "GPE",
-    "dukagjini": "GPE",
-    "durazzo": "PERSON",
-    "dushmani": "ORG",
-    "kastrioti": "PERSON",
-    "mataranga": "GPE",
-    "muzaka": "GPE",
-    "skuraj": "GPE",
-    "spani": "PERSON",
-    "spata": "PERSON",
-    "thopia": "GPE",
-    "zaharia": "GPE",
-    "zenevisi": "GPE",
-    "ottoman empire": "GPE",
-    "over 500 years": "DATE",
-    "albanians": "NORP",
-    "the ottoman empire": "GPE",
-    "at least 32": "CARDINAL",
-    "stratioti": "PERSON",
-    "ottoman": "NORP",
-    "the middle ages": "DATE",
-    "veneto": "PERSON",
-    "tivar": "ORG",
-    "1571": "DATE",
-    "parga": "GPE",
-    "present-day": "DATE",
-    "greece": "GPE",
-    "venetian": "NORP",
-    "1447\u20131537": "CARDINAL",
-    "1561\u20131797": "DATE",
-    "between 1572 and 1797": "DATE",
-    "h. g. str\u00f6hl": "PERSON",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "barbati": "GPE",
-    "article 5 of law no. 139/2015": "LAW",
-    "law": "PERSON",
-    "20 june 2019": "DATE",
-    "on local self-governance": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "emblems": "GPE",
-    "europe": "LOC",
-    "the year 1118": "DATE",
-    "the knights templar": "ORG",
-    "between 1417 and 1431": "DATE",
-    "martin": "PERSON",
-    "this day": "DATE",
-    "pjet\u00ebr": "GPE",
-    "nikoll mekajshi": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "arianiti",
-    "ottoman empire",
-    "principality of arbanon",
-    "greece",
-    "european",
-    "tivar",
-    "on local self-governance",
-    "muzaka",
-    "dushmani",
-    "veneto",
-    "be\u00e7ikemi",
-    "balsa",
-    "dukagjini",
-    "albanians",
-    "zenevisi",
-    "republic",
-    "albania",
-    "article 5 of law",
-    "zaharia",
-    "thopia",
-    "order of the knights templar",
-    "albania  heraldry",
-    "europe",
-    "ottoman",
-    "barbati",
-    "gropa",
-    "pjet\u00ebr zaharia",
-    "str\u00f6hl",
-    "spani",
-    "kastrioti",
-    "mataranga",
-    "angeli",
-    "venetian",
-    "albani",
-    "ulcin",
-    "parga",
-    "durazzo",
-    "skuraj",
-    "nikoll mekajshi",
-    "albanian",
-    "martin v.clerical",
-    "spata"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Banjska_attack.json b/FreshWiki/json/Banjska_attack.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b81e2b9..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Banjska_attack.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1078 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Banjska_attack",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjska_attack",
-  "summary": "The Banjska attack (Albanian: Sulmi n\u00eb Banjsk\u00eb, Serbian: \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0443 \u0411\u0430\u045a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0458, romanized: Napad u Banjskoj) was a terrorist attack carried out by Serb militants against the Kosovo Police. The attack occurred in the village of Banjska located in North Kosovo on 24 September 2023.Between 23 and 24 September 2023, Serb militants initiated an attack on Kosovo police as they responded to a situation where trucks lacking license plates were blocking a bridge in Banjska. This incident resulted in the death of Kosovar sergeant Afrim Bunjaku, who was posthumously honored with the Hero of Kosovo order. Subsequently, the attackers sought refuge within Banjska Monastery, which was eventually retaken by the Kosovo Police. During this operation, three of the militants were killed, and a significant cache of weaponry was confiscated. A total of eight people were subsequently apprehended, four of whom were later released. Notably, Serb List Vice-president Milan Radoi\u010di\u0107 was implicated and later admitted responsibility for the attack, leading to his subsequent arrest.\nIn the aftermath of the attack, Kosovo, Albania and the European Union, along with several other nations, issued condemnations. Kosovo's Assembly denounced the incident and called for an international inquiry into alleged Serbian state involvement, urging appropriate measures by Western nations. Furthermore, the buildup of Serbian military forces along the Kosovo border prompted regional widespread concern, with calls for de-escalation and the bolstering of NATO deployments. Kosovo alleged Serbian state involvement, presenting evidence of training on Serbian territory. Concurrently, the Kosovo Intelligence Agency confirmed reports of a Serbian base construction near the border.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The terrorist attack in Banjska occurred within a context of increased tensions in the region",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the decision of Prime Minister Albin Kurti to block all Serbian license plates with the letters KM (Kosovska Mitrovica) within the Republic of Kosovo, citing constitutional concerns,  Kosovo Serbs working in the public sector, including the mayors of four municipalities in northern Kosovo, resigned in protest",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.evropaelire.org/a/kurti-dialogu-kosove-serbi-/32002310.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the boycott of the mayors and administrative staff, new elections were scheduled",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.evropaelire.org/a/serbet-veri-doreheqje-/32118880.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In November 2022, President Vjosa Osmani set December 18 as the date for new elections in the four municipalities in northern Kosovo",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, after new clashes erupted in northern Kosovo, Osmani decided to postpone the mayoral elections, originally scheduled for 18 December, until April 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.evropaelire.org/a/takimi-presidentja-lideret-partite-zgjedhjet-veri-/32130241.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This decision received support from European Union (EU) ambassadors",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the days leading up to the rescheduled elections, the main political party in Serb-dominated northern Kosovo, the Serb List, called on the Serb community not to vote, resulting in a boycott of local elections by Serbs in the area who demanded more autonomy",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Despite the boycott, a few Kosovo Serbs and the local minority of Albanians in northern Kosovo participated in the elections",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.voanews.com/a/serbs-in-north-kosovo-boycott-local-elections/7062493.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Due to the boycott, all four newly elected mayors in the northern municipalities came from Albanian parties",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following the elections, members of the Kosovo Serb community staged protests in front of municipal buildings in northern Kosovo, expressing their discontent with the newly elected mayors",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://kosovotwopointzero.com/cka-treguan-zgjedhjet-ne-veri/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These protests were closely monitored by the Kosovo Police, the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX), and NATO peacekeeping forces",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Confrontations transpired between KFOR troops and Kosovo Serb protesters, resulting in injuries sustained by both military personnel and demonstrators",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Attack",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Between 23 and 24 September 2023, two trucks without licence plates were placed on a bridge at the entrance to the village of Banjska, blocking the road",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The blockade was reported to the police in the early morning hours of 24 September",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At around 2:30 (CET) three police units arrived at the scene, whereupon they were attacked from different directions by an armed group of about 30 men, with a variety of weapons, including grenades",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the initial shootout, the Kosovar police forces managed to repel the initial attack",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66905091",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/24/gunmen-northern-kosovo-monastery-albin-kurti"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three Kosovar policemen were wounded and transported to the regional hospital in south Mitrovica, but one of them died upon arrival",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/09/24/Police-officer-killed-in-attack-in-north-kosovo-",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230924093105/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/24/one-police-officer-killed-in-kosovo-attack-blamed-on-serbia"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the ambush, the group of armed men entered the 14th century Banjska Monastery  and barricaded themselves inside before being encircled by Kosovar security forces",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/30/vucic-wants-war-kosovo-pm-accuses-belgrade-of-inciting-violence"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Eparchy of Ra\u0161ka and Prizren of the Serbian Orthodox Church, which governs the monastery, said that the men, who were wearing masks, broke through the locked gate of the monastery and storming the complex in an armoured vehicle",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66905091"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A group of pilgrims from Novi Sad, Vojvodina were at the monastery at the time of the attack",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://eparhija-prizren.com/en/news/urgent-announcement-of-the-diocese-of-raska-prizren-regarding-the-armed-conflict-near-banjska-monastery/",
-            "https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/573391/Eparhija-rasko-prizrenska-povodom-oruzanog-sukoba-pored-manastira-Banjske"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 17:27 (CET), Kosovo Special Forces entered and recaptured the monastery, ending the siege",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230924-fighting-ongoing-after-police-officer-killed-in-attack-in-north-kosovo"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Xhelal Sve\u00e7la, Kosovo's Minister of Internal Affairs stated that the village was brought under control after \"several consecutive battles\" throughout the day",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.botasot.info/aktuale-lajme/2057555/raportohet-se-njesia-speciale-ka-hyre-brenda-manastirit-te-banjskes/",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66905091"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "EULEX, the EU mission that acts as the second security responder in Kosovo, was also at the scene",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66905091"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Weaponry",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kosovar authorities initially apprehended eight people, four of which were subsequently released for lack of evidence",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The arrested included two gunmen, along with four other Serbs discovered in possession of communication near the incident site, who were investigated for terrorism",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/27/kosovo-frees-four-serbs-after-clashes-alleges-new-serbia-link/",
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/kosovo-accuses-serbia-direct-involvement-deadly-clashes-investigates-103561899"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Subsequently, a substantial cache of weaponry was seized by the Kosovo Police at the Banjska Monastery",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Additionally, vehicles utilised by the attackers were impounded, revealing an extensive arsenal of firearms, explosives, ammunition and logistical support capable of sustaining a group numbering in the hundreds",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/kosovo-serbien-waffen-arsenal-100.html",
-                "https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-gunmen-tension-mourning-monastery-attack-4c381bcd34374d81d59adb3a473925b4"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the search of the monastery and associated vehicles, authorities uncovered maps and detailed plans, indicative of a meticulously organized, long-term operation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-gunmen-tension-mourning-monastery-attack-4c381bcd34374d81d59adb3a473925b4"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The items encompassed rocket launchers, a heavily armored vehicle, 24 automobiles, two 4\u00d74 motorcycles, 150 explosives, three drones, 30 AK-47s, six machine guns, 29 mortars, and over 100 military uniforms",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/kosovo-serbien-waffen-arsenal-100.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Attackers",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The identity and background of the attackers was not known publicly",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were described as \"gunmen\" and \"Serbian militants\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Prosecutor Naim Abazi confirmed that the arrested militants were Serbian citizens",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bnn-news.com/monastery-attack-escalates-kosovo-serbia-conflict-249809",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/31/europe/albin-kurti-kosovo-serbia-interview-intl/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Minister Sve\u00e7la said that six gunmen had escaped to Serbia and were receiving treatment for their injuries at a hospital in Novi Pazar",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.evropaelire.org/a/arrestim-sulm-veri-shtetas-serbia-/32608720.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He demanded their extradition to Kosovo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also claimed that Serbia was operating training camps for \"insurgents\" and said Kosovar authorities were also investigating Russian involvement in the attack",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/25/kosovo-demands-serbia-hand-over-escaped-serb-gunmen"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 26 September, Kosovo Police unveiled drone video evidence implicating Serb List Vice-president Milan Radoi\u010di\u0107 as being part of the militant group",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The party retains close affiliations to Serbian President Aleksandar Vu\u010di\u0107",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://kallxo.com/lajm/video-publikohen-pamje-nga-droni-svecla-radojciq-shihet-ne-mesin-e-grupit-terrorist/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Radoi\u010di\u0107's weapon permits were left behind",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://balkaninsight.com/2019/10/16/serbias-president-was-real-loser-in-kosovo-election/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later in an interview, Vu\u010di\u0107 acknowledged that Radoi\u010di\u0107 was \"a freedom fighter\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 29 September, Radoi\u010di\u0107 took responsibility for the attack stating through a lawyer that the attack was organised without the knowledge of Serbian authorities or the Serb List, from which he resigned",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://euronews.al/vucic-mbron-terroristet-radoicic-eshte-nje-luftetar-per-liri/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The same day, Kosovar authorities raided properties he owned, including an lakeside villa, a penthouse apartment and a restaurant",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 3 October, Milan Radoi\u010di\u0107 was arrested by Serbian authorities following a police raid on his residence and other associated premises",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sve\u00e7la described the arrest of the latter as a \"symbolic move by Serbia to alleviate Western pressure\", emphasising that Kosovo will not establish good neighborly relations with Serbia as long as it \"sponsors terrorism\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/serbian-authorities-detained-alleged-organizer-recent-shootout-kosovo-103686267",
-                "https://telegrafi.com/arrestohet-milan-radoiciq/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following day however, the Supreme Court in Belgrade denied a motion from the public prosecutor's office to place Radoi\u010di\u0107 in custody for 30 days and released him",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://telegrafi.com/svecla-arrestimi-radoiciqit-eshte-nje-farse/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Casualties",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the Kosovar side, police sergeant Afrim Bunjaku was killed by the Serb militants",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was posthumously awarded with the order Hero of Kosovo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Three Serb militants were killed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One of the attackers that was killed was identified as Bojan Mijailovi\u0107, a former bodyguard of Serbian Minister for Kosovo Aleksandar Vulin in 2013",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/kosovo-police-officer-killed-wounded-attack-north-raising-103442682",
-                "https://www.tiranatimes.com/?p=153982",
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/serbia-investigate-killing-policeman-northern-kosovo-vucic-2023-09-28/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 25 September, the body of another Serb militant was found by Kosovar authorities, initially reported as the fourth attacker",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://euronews.al/en/svecla-one-of-the-slain-attackers-in-banjska-was-vulins-guard-in-2013/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kosovo officials later clarified that this report was inaccurate and that it was the third attacker",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 26 September, photos were released showing the bodies of two Serb militants inside a police vehicle",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rferl.org/a/kosovo-police-officer-killed-serb-north-kurti/32606755.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Resolutions",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Kosovo and Albania",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 28 September, the Assembly of Kosovo unanimously adopted a resolution, securing 97 votes in favor with no opposing votes or abstentions",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The resolution strongly denounced the assault as a \"terrorist attack\", lamenting the death of sergeant Afrim Bunjaku and emphasising the compelling necessity for a thorough international inquiry into Serbian involvement",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.kuvendikosoves.org/shq/punesimi/per-publikun/lajmi/kuvendi-miratoi-rezoluten-nepermjet-se-ciles-33382/",
-                    "https://euronews.al/en/kosovo-seeks-international-inquiry-into-serbias-involvement-in-banjska-attack/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Prime Minister Kurti also issued an appeal to Western nations, urging them to enforce punitive measures against Serbia and actively facilitate the extradition of the assailants to Kosovo",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://euronews.al/en/kosovo-seeks-international-inquiry-into-serbias-involvement-in-banjska-attack/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In a subsequent development on October 4, the Parliament of Albania announced its plans to convene a session, intending to ratify an extensive 13-point resolution in its forthcoming session",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://euronews.al/en/kosovo-seeks-international-inquiry-into-serbias-involvement-in-banjska-attack/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The resolution encompasses the denouncement of the assault, expresses support for security initiatives, commends Kosovo's security institutions, calls on Serbia to cease hostile actions and advocates for a transparent investigation and extradition of the perpetrators for prosecution",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.koha.net/arberi/394305/ps-ja-e-opozita-ne-shqiperi-behen-bashke-per-kosoven/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 12 October, the parliament unanimously approved the resolution, endorsing Albania's constitutional institutions to actively engage in the ongoing international community-led investigative efforts",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.koha.net/arberi/394305/ps-ja-e-opozita-ne-shqiperi-behen-bashke-per-kosoven/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "European Union",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 19 October, the European Parliament adopted a resolution on the incident, condemning what it described as a terrorist attack, while also scrutinizing the Serbian government's stance towards Kosovo and its Western allies",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The parliamentary action attributed the attack to Serbian paramilitaries and raised concerns about potential Serbian involvement in recent political unrest",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2023/10/19/ep-adopts-resolution-on-banjska-calls-for-measures-against-serbian-government-if-its-involvement-is-proven/",
-                    "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231013IPR07135/serbia-and-kosovo-must-work-to-de-escalate-the-situation-in-northern-kosovo"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "It called for measures against the Serbian government, encompassing the possibility of freezing financial support and implementing targeted sanctions in case of confirmed state involvement",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2023/10/19/ep-adopts-resolution-on-banjska-calls-for-measures-against-serbian-government-if-its-involvement-is-proven/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "It also called Serbia to engage in full cooperation, including the apprehension and extradition of those responsible for the attack, who are presently residing in Serbia, to face justice within Kosovo",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The document also delved into the matter of military build-up, the formulation of containment strategies, early local elections, and the need for reconciliation and the integration of Kosovo's Serb community",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231013IPR07135/serbia-and-kosovo-must-work-to-de-escalate-the-situation-in-northern-kosovo"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Aside from promoting peaceful dialogue between Serbia and Kosovo, the resolution also emphasized the removal of punitive measures against Kosovo and outlined a comprehensive roadmap for Kosovo's European Union integration",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2023/10/19/ep-adopts-resolution-on-banjska-calls-for-measures-against-serbian-government-if-its-involvement-is-proven/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The resolution garnered support from Kosovo's Prime Minister Kurti and Deputy Prime Minister Besnik Bislimi",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231013IPR07135/serbia-and-kosovo-must-work-to-de-escalate-the-situation-in-northern-kosovo"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Serbian state involvement",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 1 October, Kurti published multiple videos on the social media platform Twitter, claiming to present proof of the Serbian attackers' training in connection with the attack",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He revealed that the group had trained at the Serbian army base of Pasuljanske Livade four days prior to the attacks",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kurti and Kosovo Police Director Gazmend Hoxha also alleged additional exercises occurred at the Kopaonik base owned by Milan Radoi\u010di\u0107 and implicated full Serbian state support under Serbian President Vu\u010di\u0107's leadership",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kurti later disclosed that the \"terrorist attack\" was part of a broader plan aimed at \"annexing the northern territories of Kosovo\", with the intention of \"establishing a corridor to Serbia\" for the supply of weapons and troops",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://telegrafi.com/videot-e-reja-nga-kosova-tronditin-serbine-si-raportuan-mediat-rajonale-pamjet-e-fundit-te-publikuara-nga-policia-e-kosoves/",
-                "https://telegrafi.com/kurti-terroristet-qe-kryen-sulmet-ne-veri-u-trajnuan-ne-nje-nga-bazat-kryesore-te-ushtrise-serbe/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On a similar note, Minister Sve\u00e7la revealed that the attack had strategic objectives including the \"annexation of northern Kosovo\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Evidence retrieved from confiscated drone footage confirmed the attack's preparation within Serbia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sve\u00e7la implicated high-ranking Serbian officials, including Vu\u010di\u0107, Defense Minister Milo\u0161 Vu\u010devi\u0107 and commander Milan Mojsilovi\u0107, in the training of the attackers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hoxha also asserted that Serbia furnished logistical support and infrastructure to the group",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Serbian military buildup and base construction",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 30 September, the government of the United States officially noted an unusually high presence of Serbian military forces positioned along the Kosovo border",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In response, John Kirby, the National Security Council Coordinator for Strategic Communications, called on Serbian authorities to de-escalate the situation and characterized the deployment as \"destabilizing\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/kosovo-serbien-militaer-usa-1.6263339"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kosovo President Osmani, expressed a strong commitment to closely collaborate with the US on that issue and other NATO allies in addressing \"security challenges and protecting hard-won freedoms\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/kosovo-serbien-militaer-usa-1.6263339",
-                "https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/kosovo-serbien-usa-truppenaufmarsch-grenze-100.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Edi Rama, the Prime Minister of Albania, affirmed Albania's alignment with the US' appeal for an immediate de-escalation and emphasised the nation's commitment to ensuring the security and stability of Kosovo",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://telegrafi.com/shba-kerkoi-serbise-terheq-trupat-nga-kufiri-kosoven-osmani-te-perkushtuar-per-te-punuar-ngushte-shba-ne-dhe-nato-n/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The German Foreign Ministry called upon Serbia to withdraw its troops from the border with Kosovo, emphasising that there \"must be no further escalation between Serbia and Kosovo\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://telegrafi.com/shba-kerkoi-nga-serbia-te-terheq-ushtrine-nga-kufiri-kosoven-reagon-edi-rama/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later that day Serbian military convoys were seen withdrawing from the border",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/kosovo-serbien-militaer-usa-1.6263339"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 2 October, President Vu\u010di\u0107 called reports of a Serbian buildup \"not fully accurate\", saying that its troop presence in the border had decreased from 14,800 personnel in the previous year to 8,400 personnel a few days prior and finally to 4,400",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/vojni-konvoj-jug-srbije-predejane/32617049.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "NATO announced that the organisation would increase its peacekeeping presence in Kosovo, adding that it would utilize additional soldiers from the United Kingdom",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The German government expressed their support for strengthening the NATO-led peace mission KFOR and endorsed the deployment of additional numbers of its soldiers",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-clashes-raid-police-f671bd21560f60bdca72d2daf7ce50ef"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius declared that he had no immediate plans to send additional forces, stating that they are closely monitoring the situation and will \"act swiftly if necessary\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/konflikte-sorge-im-kosovo-baerbock-warnt-vor-eskalation-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-231001-99-402441"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 4 October, Romania announced its commitment to send approximately 100 soldiers to reinforce the KFOR peacekeeping mission",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2023-10/bundesverteidigungsminister-boris-pistorius-kosovo-serbien"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 2 October, Chairwoman of the Commission of the Kosovo Intelligence Agency Ganimete Musliu confirmed reports in a public statement that Serbia was engaged in the construction of a military base in the vicinity of Izvor near the Kosovo border",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The confirmation was based on multiple evidence, including direct observations of military personnel in the area and drone footage that provided visual confirmation of the ongoing construction",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://telegrafi.com/musliu-serbia-po-nderton-baze-ushtarake-afer-kufirit-kosoven/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Kosovo",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "President Osmani asserted that the attack had been \"orchestrated by Serbian criminal gangs\" and characterised it as an assault on Kosovo's territorial integrity",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Prime Minister Albin Kurti attributed the assailants as \"heavily armed and heavily equipped, professionally trained and planned, politically supported, materially financed and logistically supported by Serbia.\"   Kurti additionally assigned responsibility to \"Serbian-state supported troops\" for what he described as \"terrorist attacks\"  and accused Serbia of plotting to stage a scenario similar to the Bosnian War in the 1990s that enabled the creation of a Serb-dominated entity within the country",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/24/kosovo-pm-accuses-serbia-backed-gunmen-of-shooting-kosovo-policemen/",
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/25/kosovo-demands-serbia-hand-over-escaped-serb-gunmen",
-                "https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/24/kosovo-pm-accuses-serbia-backed-gunmen-of-shooting-kosovo-policemen/",
-                "https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/24/kosovo-pm-accuses-serbia-backed-gunmen-of-shooting-kosovo-policemen/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kurti urged Western nations to enact sanctions against Serbia, while Osmani asserted that Serbia persisted in asserting territorial claims and actively incite tensions, akin to what she described as a \"Crimea model.\"  Both Kurti and Dan Ilazi, head of research at the Kosovar Centre for Security Studies, noted that the weapons and equipment used by the attackers were unavailable in the open market and difficult to acquire without high-level connections, possibly within the Serbian government",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/30/vucic-wants-war-kosovo-pm-accuses-belgrade-of-inciting-violence",
-                "https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2023-09/kosovo-angreifer-serbien-albin-kurti?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kosovo Police General Director Gazmend Hoxha said the attack prompted the largest police operation in the country since the Kosovo War in 1999",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Jarinje and Brnjak border crossings between Kosovo and Serbia were closed due to the incident",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 29 September, Kosovar police raided five locations in three municipalities in the north of the country in connection with the attack, with reports saying several vehicles were confiscated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/24/one-police-officer-killed-in-kosovo-attack-blamed-on-serbia"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Serbian media reported that among the locations targeted were a hospital and a restaurant in Mitrovica",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A cousin of Afrim Bunjaku issued a statement confirming his death with the headline of the statement written in all capital letters reading \"Dying for your Homeland is like being born again\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Another family member of the killed police officer called Kurti to join the negotiations with Serbia and withdraw the police from the north of Kosovo to prevent further loss of life",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.gazetaexpress.com/vjen-reagimi-i-familjes-se-policit-qe-u-vra-sot-ne-veri/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Serb List announced a three-day period of mourning \"to mourn the loss of our fellow citizens\", i.e",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://24sedam.rs/politika/vesti/246044/oglasio-se-clan-porodice-stradalog-policajca-sa-kim/vest",
-                "https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/573404/Clanova-porodice-policajca-ubijenog-na-severu-Kosova-pozvali-premijera-tkz-Kosova-da-ne-ugrozava-vise-zivote"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "the militants, in Serb-majority municipalities against Kosovar laws which reserve such actions to the President and municipal authorities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 26 September, residents of North Mitrovica and three other towns gathered and lit candles for the dead attackers",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://euronews.al/en/serbia-declares-day-of-mourning-following-tragic-events-in-kosovo/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Eparchy of Ra\u0161ka and Prizren of the Serbian Orthodox Church condemned the attack and violence in the monastery, expressing condolences to the families of the killed and wounded policemen",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230926-kosovo-court-remands-suspects-in-police-ambush-standoff"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In EU sponsored meeting in Brussels between Serbia and Kosovo held in October, Kosovo asked for Milan Radoicic to be handed over for a trial, guaranteed fair by the EU's rule of law mission in Kosovo monitoring it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Serbia rejected the idea",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Serbia",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "President Vu\u010di\u0107 condemned the killing of what he called an \"Albanian police officer\" and accused Prime Minister Kurti of being \"the sole culprit\" for the event and said that \"the people fell for the provocations.\"   He also claimed that the attackers were Kosovo Serbs who \"did not want to endure Kurti's terror any longer\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/32607171.html",
-                "https://kossev.info/vucic-o-banjskoj-srbi-sa-kim-se-pobunili-naseli-na-kurtijevu-provokaciju-bojazan-da-je-i-cetvrti-stradao/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and said that Kurti's refusal to allow the formation of an Association of Serb Municipalities to guarantee autonomy for Kosovar Serbs fueled preexisting tensions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mondo.rs/Info/Srbija/a1833368/Uzivo-Aleksandar-Vucic-o-situaciji-na-Kosovu-i-Metohiji.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Defence Minister Milo\u0161 Vu\u010devi\u0107 told RTS that the attackers were the latest in a long line of fighters who died \"for freedom of Kosovo and freedom of Serbia\", while several newspapers described them as \"heroes\" and said the country was collectively in \"tears\" over those killed in the attack",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/30/vucic-wants-war-kosovo-pm-accuses-belgrade-of-inciting-violence"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vu\u010di\u0107 claimed on television that the Security Intelligence Agency filmed Kosovar policemen letting a wounded Serb die without helping him",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to him, they laughed while watching him and one of the policemen said that it would not be a shame if the Serb died",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also claimed that private houses where elderly Serbs were living were fired at by the Kosovo police without reason,  and that two Serbs were killed by sniper fire despite them being far away from anyone",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/vucic-povodom-situacije-na-kosovu-srbi-se-pobunili-protiv-kurtijevog-terora/",
-                "https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/573441/Predsednik-Vucic-Ovo-je-jedan-od-najtezih-dana-za-nas-narod-i-nasu-zemlju"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vu\u010di\u0107 later threatened to prosecute Kosovo police officers who he described as \"cold blooded killers\" and added that he did not \"care what anyone in the world thinks about it\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/vucic-povodom-situacije-na-kosovu-srbi-se-pobunili-protiv-kurtijevog-terora/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Serbia declared a national day of mourning for 27 September for what it described as the \"tragic events\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Shqiprim Arifi, the mayor of Pre\u0161evo in south Serbia, refused to hold a commemoration in the Albanian-majority city",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/vucic-blames-kurti-for-police-ambush-murder-monastery-standoff-in-north/",
-                "https://euronews.al/en/serbia-declares-day-of-mourning-following-tragic-events-in-kosovo/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66905091",
-    "2": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/kosovo-und-serbien-bisher-schwerste-zusammenstoesse-19198614.html",
-    "3": "https://www.botasot.info/aktuale-lajme/2057555/raportohet-se-njesia-speciale-ka-hyre-brenda-manastirit-te-banjskes/",
-    "4": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66905091",
-    "5": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230924-fighting-ongoing-after-police-officer-killed-in-attack-in-north-kosovo",
-    "6": "https://klankosova.tv/kurti-policia-e-kosoves-konfiskoi-sot-qindra-arme-dhe-municione/",
-    "7": "https://www.ft.com/content/2a99e631-dc6e-4788-b1f0-d021c9694add",
-    "8": "https://klankosova.tv/drejtori-i-policise-ne-mesin-e-te-dyshuarve-ka-qene-edhe-milan-radojciqi/",
-    "9": "https://indeksonline.net/ekskluzive-plagoset-milan-radojicic/",
-    "10": "https://telegrafi.com/mediumi-boshnjak-millan-radoiciq-ishte-plagosur-gjate-sulmit-terrorist-ne-veri-te-kosoves/",
-    "11": "https://kallxo.com/lajm/detaje-per-aksionin-e-policise-dhe-municionet-qe-u-gjeten-ne-banjske/",
-    "12": "https://www.zeriamerikes.com/a/7283124.html",
-    "13": "https://www.espreso.co.rs/vesti/politika/1373833/uzivo-predsednik-vucic-se-obraca-narodu-povodom-nemira-na-kosmetu",
-    "14": "https://de.euronews.com/2023/09/24/kosovarischer-polizist-offenbar-von-serbischer-kampftruppe-erschossen",
-    "15": "https://www.botasot.info/aktuale-lajme/2058105/dalin-pamjet-nga-momenti-kur-terroristet-serbe-ikin-maleve-nga-policia-e-kosoves/",
-    "16": "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/09/24/Police-officer-killed-in-attack-in-north-kosovo-",
-    "17": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/kosovo-police-officer-killed-wounded-attack-north-raising-103442682",
-    "18": "https://albaniandailynews.com/news/kosovo-accuses-serbia-of-involvement-in-paramilitary-ambush",
-    "19": "https://www.rferl.org/a/kosovo-police-officer-killed-serb-north-kurti/32606755.html",
-    "20": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230930-kosovo-on-edge-after-deadly-clashes-stir-unease",
-    "21": "https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/27/kosovo-frees-four-serbs-after-clashes-alleges-new-serbia-link/",
-    "22": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/kosovo-accuses-serbia-direct-involvement-deadly-clashes-investigates-103561899",
-    "23": "https://www.koha.net/en/arboretum/393050/ra%C5%A1i%C4%87-two-attackers-killed%2C-one-injured-and-one-arrested/",
-    "24": "https://telegrafi.com/svecla-gjashte-terroriste-po-trajtohen-ne-novi-pazar-serbia-ti-dorezoje-ata/",
-    "25": "https://klankosova.tv/krejt-arsenali-i-armatimit-qe-u-kap-nga-policia-ne-veri/",
-    "26": "https://telegrafi.com/arrestohen-edhe-dy-persona-ne-veri-konfiskohet-arsenal-armesh/",
-    "27": "https://euronews.al/en/european-parliament-approves-resolution-for-serbias-attack-on-banjska/",
-    "28": "https://www.koha.net/arberi/393232/kurti-serbia-te-mbahet-plotesisht-pergjegjese-per-sulmet-ne-veri/",
-    "29": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230926131538/https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/kosovo-high-representative-borrell-speaks-prime-minister-kurti-and-president-vu%C4%8Di%C4%87-following-attack_en",
-    "30": "https://www.evropaelire.org/a/kurti-dialogu-kosove-serbi-/32002310.html",
-    "31": "https://www.evropaelire.org/a/serbet-veri-doreheqje-/32118880.html",
-    "32": "https://www.evropaelire.org/a/takimi-presidentja-lideret-partite-zgjedhjet-veri-/32130241.html",
-    "33": "https://n1info.rs/english/news/kosovo-president-postpones-elections-in-north-kosovo-for-april/",
-    "34": "https://www.voanews.com/a/serbs-in-north-kosovo-boycott-local-elections/7062493.html",
-    "35": "https://kosovotwopointzero.com/cka-treguan-zgjedhjet-ne-veri/",
-    "36": "https://balkaninsight.com/2023/05/29/kosovo-serbs-continue-protests-against-new-mayors-in-north/",
-    "37": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/24/gunmen-northern-kosovo-monastery-albin-kurti",
-    "38": "https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/09/24/Police-officer-killed-in-attack-in-north-kosovo-",
-    "39": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230924093105/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/24/one-police-officer-killed-in-kosovo-attack-blamed-on-serbia",
-    "40": "https://www.rferl.org/a/kosovo-police-officer-killed-serb-north-kurti/32606755.html",
-    "41": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/30/vucic-wants-war-kosovo-pm-accuses-belgrade-of-inciting-violence",
-    "42": "https://eparhija-prizren.com/en/news/urgent-announcement-of-the-diocese-of-raska-prizren-regarding-the-armed-conflict-near-banjska-monastery/",
-    "43": "https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/573391/Eparhija-rasko-prizrenska-povodom-oruzanog-sukoba-pored-manastira-Banjske",
-    "44": "https://www.ft.com/content/2a99e631-dc6e-4788-b1f0-d021c9694add",
-    "45": "https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/kosovo-serbien-waffen-arsenal-100.html",
-    "46": "https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-gunmen-tension-mourning-monastery-attack-4c381bcd34374d81d59adb3a473925b4",
-    "47": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/25/kosovo-demands-serbia-hand-over-escaped-serb-gunmen",
-    "48": "https://balkaninsight.com/2023/10/04/belgrade-court-rejects-detention-for-kosovo-serb-kingpin-radoicic/",
-    "49": "https://bnn-news.com/monastery-attack-escalates-kosovo-serbia-conflict-249809",
-    "50": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/31/europe/albin-kurti-kosovo-serbia-interview-intl/index.html",
-    "51": "https://www.evropaelire.org/a/arrestim-sulm-veri-shtetas-serbia-/32608720.html",
-    "52": "https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-clashes-raid-police-f671bd21560f60bdca72d2daf7ce50ef",
-    "53": "https://kallxo.com/lajm/video-publikohen-pamje-nga-droni-svecla-radojciq-shihet-ne-mesin-e-grupit-terrorist/",
-    "54": "https://balkaninsight.com/2019/10/16/serbias-president-was-real-loser-in-kosovo-election/",
-    "55": "https://euronews.al/vucic-mbron-terroristet-radoicic-eshte-nje-luftetar-per-liri/",
-    "56": "https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/29/kosovo-serb-kingpin-radoicic-takes-responsibility-for-weekend-shootout/",
-    "57": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/serbian-authorities-detained-alleged-organizer-recent-shootout-kosovo-103686267",
-    "58": "https://telegrafi.com/arrestohet-milan-radoiciq/",
-    "59": "https://telegrafi.com/svecla-arrestimi-radoiciqit-eshte-nje-farse/",
-    "60": "https://www.tagesspiegel.de/internationales/serbischer-angriff-im-kosovo-radelsfuhrer-milan-radoicic-aus-haft-entlassen-10570240.html",
-    "61": "https://kosovapress.com/en/afrim-bunjaku-shpallet-hero-i-kosoves/",
-    "62": "https://euronews.al/en/president-osmani-posthumously-awards-hero-of-the-nation-medal-to-afrim-bunjaku/",
-    "63": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/kosovo-police-officer-killed-wounded-attack-north-raising-103442682",
-    "64": "https://www.tiranatimes.com/?p=153982",
-    "65": "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/serbia-investigate-killing-policeman-northern-kosovo-vucic-2023-09-28/",
-    "66": "https://euronews.al/en/svecla-one-of-the-slain-attackers-in-banjska-was-vulins-guard-in-2013/",
-    "67": "https://indeksonline.net/ekskluzive-trupat-e-dy-serbeve-te-vrare-ne-veturen-e-policise-se-kosoves/?mibextid=Zxz2cZ",
-    "68": "https://www.kuvendikosoves.org/shq/punesimi/per-publikun/lajmi/kuvendi-miratoi-rezoluten-nepermjet-se-ciles-33382/",
-    "69": "https://euronews.al/en/kosovo-seeks-international-inquiry-into-serbias-involvement-in-banjska-attack/",
-    "70": "https://www.koha.net/arberi/394305/ps-ja-e-opozita-ne-shqiperi-behen-bashke-per-kosoven/",
-    "71": "https://telegrafi.com/parlamenti-shqiperise-miraton-rezoluten-per-kosoven-101-vota-pro/",
-    "72": "https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2023/10/19/ep-adopts-resolution-on-banjska-calls-for-measures-against-serbian-government-if-its-involvement-is-proven/",
-    "73": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231013IPR07135/serbia-and-kosovo-must-work-to-de-escalate-the-situation-in-northern-kosovo",
-    "74": "https://telegrafi.com/kurti-mirepret-rezoluten-e-pe-se-shume-siguri-per-kosoven-serbise-iu-kerkua-largimi-bazave-ushtarake-pergjate-kufirit/",
-    "75": "https://telegrafi.com/videot-e-reja-nga-kosova-tronditin-serbine-si-raportuan-mediat-rajonale-pamjet-e-fundit-te-publikuara-nga-policia-e-kosoves/",
-    "76": "https://telegrafi.com/kurti-terroristet-qe-kryen-sulmet-ne-veri-u-trajnuan-ne-nje-nga-bazat-kryesore-te-ushtrise-serbe/",
-    "77": "https://telegrafi.com/kurti-sulmi-terrorist-ne-veri-kishte-qellim-aneksimin-e-veriut-te-kosoves/",
-    "78": "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/kosovo-serbien-militaer-usa-1.6263339",
-    "79": "https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/kosovo-serbien-usa-truppenaufmarsch-grenze-100.html",
-    "80": "https://telegrafi.com/shba-kerkoi-serbise-terheq-trupat-nga-kufiri-kosoven-osmani-te-perkushtuar-per-te-punuar-ngushte-shba-ne-dhe-nato-n/",
-    "81": "https://telegrafi.com/shba-kerkoi-nga-serbia-te-terheq-ushtrine-nga-kufiri-kosoven-reagon-edi-rama/",
-    "82": "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/kosovo-serbien-militaer-usa-1.6263339",
-    "83": "https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/vojni-konvoj-jug-srbije-predejane/32617049.html",
-    "84": "https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/02/europe/serbia-president-aleksandar-vucic-amanpour-interview-intl/index.html",
-    "85": "https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-clashes-raid-police-f671bd21560f60bdca72d2daf7ce50ef",
-    "86": "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/konflikte-sorge-im-kosovo-baerbock-warnt-vor-eskalation-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-231001-99-402441",
-    "87": "https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2023-10/bundesverteidigungsminister-boris-pistorius-kosovo-serbien",
-    "88": "https://www.dw.com/de/rum%C3%A4nien-schickt-soldaten-zur-verst%C3%A4rkung-in-den-kosovo/a-66991032",
-    "89": "https://telegrafi.com/musliu-serbia-po-nderton-baze-ushtarake-afer-kufirit-kosoven/",
-    "90": "https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/24/kosovo-pm-accuses-serbia-backed-gunmen-of-shooting-kosovo-policemen/",
-    "91": "https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2023-09/kosovo-angreifer-serbien-albin-kurti?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F",
-    "92": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/24/one-police-officer-killed-in-kosovo-attack-blamed-on-serbia",
-    "93": "https://www.gazetaexpress.com/vjen-reagimi-i-familjes-se-policit-qe-u-vra-sot-ne-veri/",
-    "94": "https://24sedam.rs/politika/vesti/246044/oglasio-se-clan-porodice-stradalog-policajca-sa-kim/vest",
-    "95": "https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/573404/Clanova-porodice-policajca-ubijenog-na-severu-Kosova-pozvali-premijera-tkz-Kosova-da-ne-ugrozava-vise-zivote",
-    "96": "https://euronews.al/en/serbia-declares-day-of-mourning-following-tragic-events-in-kosovo/",
-    "97": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230926-kosovo-court-remands-suspects-in-police-ambush-standoff",
-    "98": "https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-dialogue-tensions-eu-us-eda7a7e4114b9f4005d218d34f5a9912",
-    "99": "https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/32607171.html",
-    "100": "https://kossev.info/vucic-o-banjskoj-srbi-sa-kim-se-pobunili-naseli-na-kurtijevu-provokaciju-bojazan-da-je-i-cetvrti-stradao/",
-    "101": "https://mondo.rs/Info/Srbija/a1833368/Uzivo-Aleksandar-Vucic-o-situaciji-na-Kosovu-i-Metohiji.html",
-    "102": "https://www.barrons.com/news/serbia-holds-day-of-mourning-after-clashes-in-kosovo-a29c522e",
-    "103": "https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/vucic-povodom-situacije-na-kosovu-srbi-se-pobunili-protiv-kurtijevog-terora/",
-    "104": "https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/573441/Predsednik-Vucic-Ovo-je-jedan-od-najtezih-dana-za-nas-narod-i-nasu-zemlju",
-    "105": "https://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2023&mm=09&dd=29&nav_id=116727",
-    "106": "https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/vucic-blames-kurti-for-police-ambush-murder-monastery-standoff-in-north/",
-    "107": "https://www.gazetaexpress.com/sinani-tha-se-presheva-mbajti-zi-per-terroristet-reagon-shqiprim-arifi/",
-    "108": "https://www.botasot.info/lajme/2069159/vuciq-na-ka-borxh-pergjigje-konkrete-presidenti-kroat-nga-tirana-i-kerkon-llogari-serbise-per-banjsken/",
-    "109": "https://www.koha.net/arberi/393464/rama-be-ja-ta-denoje-diten-e-zise-ne-serbi/",
-    "110": "https://telegrafi.com/shqiperia-nuk-pajtohet-ne-per-kosoven-rama-deklarata-e-borrell-nuk-pergjigjet-realitetit/",
-    "111": "https://telegrafi.com/berisha-vuciqin-rajoni-nuk-te-gjeje-paqe/",
-    "112": "https://telegrafi.com/ministrat-shqiptare-te-jashtem-dhe-te-brendshem-nisen-per-ne-prishtine-homazhe-ne-nder-te-deshmorit-afrim-bunjaku/",
-    "113": "https://zeri.info/aktuale/508391/parlamenti-i-shqiperise-nderon-heroin-afrim-bunjaku-nis-seancen-me-nje-minute-heshtje/",
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-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Barbie__The_Album.json b/FreshWiki/json/Barbie__The_Album.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a086d51..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Barbie__The_Album.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,910 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Barbie:_The_Album",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie:_The_Album",
-  "summary": "Barbie the Album is the soundtrack album for the 2023 film Barbie, directed by Greta Gerwig. It was released by Atlantic Records on July 21, 2023, the same day as the film's North American theatrical release. The album was produced by Mark Ronson, Kevin Weaver, and Brandon Davis. It was met with generally favorable reviews from critics.\nThe album was promoted by the release of five singles; the album's lead single \"Dance the Night\" by Dua Lipa topped the charts in 10 countries including the UK and Ireland as well as reaching the top ten in 25 countries including the US. The second single \"Barbie World\", a collaboration by Nicki Minaj and Ice Spice with Aqua, reached the top ten in 15 territories including the UK and US. A third single \"Speed Drive\" by Charli XCX was a top ten hit in the UK and Ireland. The fourth single \"What Was I Made For?\" by Billie Eilish topped the charts in the UK, Ireland, Switzerland, and Australia, and entered the top ten in 15 countries. Ava Max's \"Choose Your Fighter\" was serviced to airplay radio as the album's fifth and final single on July 28, 2023.\nUpon release, the album was met with critical and commercial success. It debuted at number one in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand and reached the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, and the United States. At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, the album was nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media, while four of its songs (\"Dance the Night\", \"Barbie World\", \"What Was I Made For?\", and \"I'm Just Ken\") received nominations for Best Song Written for Visual Media. \"Dance the Night\" and \"What Was I Made For?\" were additionally nominated for Song of the Year and the latter for Record of the Year.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On May 25, 2023, Rolling Stone reported that the Barbie soundtrack would be produced by Mark Ronson and would feature original songs by Ava Max, Charli XCX, Dominic Fike, Fifty Fifty, Gayle, Haim, Ice Spice, Kaliii, Karol G, Khalid, the Kid Laroi, Lizzo, Nicki Minaj, PinkPantheress, Tame Impala, and cast members Dua Lipa and Ryan Gosling, with additional surprise artists being revealed at a later date",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "That evening, the soundtrack's partial tracklist was released",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/barbie-soundtrack-announced-dua-lipa-lizzo-more-1234741923/",
-            "https://www.billboard.com/culture/tv-film/barbie-movie-soundtrack-lineup-lizzo-fifty-fifty-ice-spice-1235340283/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On July 6, 2023, Billie Eilish was announced as the soundtrack's first surprise artist",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eilish's inclusion on the album had been speculated after she posted a neon pink Barbie sign on her Instagram account a week prior",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://time.com/6291930/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-interview/",
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/billie-eilish-new-song-barbie-soundtrack-what-was-i-made-for-1235367616/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On July 10, Sam Smith was announced as the soundtrack's second surprise artist",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.instagram.com/p/Ct-buaPJrJl/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Production",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Before signing on to the Barbie project, producer Mark Ronson received a text message from his friend, Barbie music supervisor George Drakoulias, that simply stated, \"Barbie?\"   Before Barbie rehearsals could begin in two weeks' time, director Greta Gerwig needed a disco song that would form the basis of highly-choregraphed dance number",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://apnews.com/article/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-f7b8ef9faf406a30576392197e72d237",
-            "https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2023/07/singing-im-just-ken-in-barbie-was-ryan-goslings-idea"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She sent Ronson a playlist of what she had in mind for the soundtrack\u2014\"guilty pleasure music\" or \"Peloton pop\"\u2014including songs from Andrea True Connection and Xanadu",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ronson and colleague Andrew Wyatt created a backing track that Gerwig loved and used for the cast's dance rehearsals",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://time.com/6291930/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-interview/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This song would later become \"Dance the Night\" by Dua Lipa",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over the course of a year, Ronson was tasked with curating a soundtrack that matched Gerwig's vision for Barbie",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gerwig and Ronson made a \"wish list\" of artists they wanted on the soundtrack, and as the film was being edited in post-production, they would show scenes from the film to these artists",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ronson stated, \"Everybody would watch the scene and come back a week or two weeks later, and got exactly to the heart of everything we were trying to do.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://time.com/6291930/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-interview/",
-            "https://apnews.com/article/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-f7b8ef9faf406a30576392197e72d237",
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-margot-robbie-greta-gerwig-dua-lipa-nicki-minaj-1234775067/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In April 2022, Aqua's manager Ulrich M\u00f8ller-J\u00f8rgensen stated that the band's 1997 hit \"Barbie Girl\" would not be included on the film\u2019s soundtrack",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, actress Margot Robbie, who plays Barbie, reportedly begged Gerwig to include the song in the film, and Gerwig assured Robbie that she would find a way to incorporate the song in \"a cool way.\"  Nicki Minaj and Ice Spice were then signed to perform a remix of the song for the soundtrack, titled \"Barbie World\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2022/film/news/barbie-girl-movie-aqua-1235254222/",
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-margot-robbie-greta-gerwig-dua-lipa-nicki-minaj-1234775067/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Aqua are credited as both co-writers and performers on the track",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Barbie the Album was released on July 21, 2023",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In addition to several variants of vinyl records and cassette tapes offered on the soundtrack's official website, the album was also released in exclusive colors and designs for Target, Walmart, Barnes & Noble, Amazon, Hot Topic, and Urban Outfitters",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ahead of the soundtrack's release, official listening parties were held at select record stores in the United States, Latin America, and Europe on July 18",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://twitter.com/barbiethemovie/status/1677407141332914179",
-            "https://thevinylfactory.com/news/barbie-movie-vinyl/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Singles",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On May 22, 2023, English-Albanian singer Dua Lipa announced that her single \"Dance the Night\" would be released at midnight on Friday May 26 BST",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The accompanying music video was also released that day and included a cameo by Gerwig",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/dua-lipa-barbie-song-dance-the-night-snippet-1235333690/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ronson shared a screenshot of a direct message he sent to Lipa on Instagram in 2022, asking her to co-write and perform a song on the soundtrack for a \"huge 60-person dance number\", which would later become \"Dance the Night\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://pitchfork.com/news/dua-lipa-shares-new-barbie-song-dance-the-night-watch-the-video/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Dance the Night\" peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart and number six on the US Billboard Hot 100",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.instagram.com/p/CstoQd5pMIO/",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-ronson-dua-lipa-barbie-soundtrack-dm-1234743274/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following week on June 2, Colombian singer Karol G released the soundtrack's first promotional single \"Watati\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rolling Stone reported that Karol G had visited Ronson's studio to watch scenes from the film on April 15, 2023, the same day she performed on Saturday Night Live",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.etonline.com/new-music-friday-june-2-kelly-clarkson-the-weeknd-foo-fighters-and-more-205749"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The accompanying music video for the single was released on June 15",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-margot-robbie-greta-gerwig-dua-lipa-nicki-minaj-1234775067/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Watati\" charted in Spain and various Latin American countries, peaking at number two in Panama and number four in Honduras",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/karol-g-barbie-world-watati-music-video-1235355389/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The soundtrack's second promotional single, \"Angel\" by English singer PinkPantheress, was released one week later on June 9",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://charts.monitorlatino.com/top20/Print/honduras/General/20230710"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On June 10, Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj and American rapper Ice Spice announced that their single \"Barbie World\" would be released on June 23",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The soundtrack's second single, it is performed by the two rappers and remixes the 1997 song \"Barbie Girl\" by Danish band Aqua, who are also credited as performers",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/nicki-minaj-ice-spice-aqua-barbie-world-release-date-1235350998/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The music video, which featured Barbie likenesses of Minaj and Ice Spice, was also released on June 23",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/nicki-minaj-ice-spice-barbie-world-1234776659/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Barbie World\" debuted at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 and peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://people.com/barbie-world-music-video-ice-spice-nicki-minaj-7552482"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "English singer Charli XCX released \"Speed Drive\" on June 29, which was serviced to Italian radio on June 30 as the soundtrack's third single",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The song peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/charli-xcx-speed-drive-barbie-soundtrack-single-1234781175/",
-                "https://uproxx.com/pop/charli-xcx-speed-drive-barbie/",
-                "https://radiodate.it/radio-date/charli-xcx-speed-drive-from-barbie-the-album-235368-30-06-2023-radiodate/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On July 6, South Korean girl group Fifty Fifty released the soundtrack's third promotional single, \"Barbie Dreams\" featuring American rapper Kaliii",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/21419/charli-xcx/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "American singer Billie Eilish was revealed to be the first surprise artist of the soundtrack on July 6",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "That day, she announced that her song \"What Was I Made For?\" and its accompanying music video would be released as the soundtrack's fourth single on July 13",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eilish teased the single in a July 12 tweet previewing the music video",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://time.com/6291930/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-interview/",
-                "https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/billie-eilish-new-song-barbie-soundtrack-what-was-i-made-for-1235367616/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"What Was I Made For?\" peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the UK Singles Chart",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/billieeilish/status/1679204751941177344"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The second surprise artist of the soundtrack was revealed to be English singer Sam Smith on July 10",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their song \"Man I Am\" was released alongside the album as its fourth promotional single on July 21, peaking at number 58 on the UK Singles Chart",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/sam-smith-barbie-song-man-i-am-announced-1235369036/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On July 28, \"Choose Your Fighter\" by American singer Ava Max was serviced to Italian radio as the fifth single from the soundtrack, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 90",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Best Weekend Ever Edition",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the same day as the soundtrack's release, a cover of Indigo Girls' \"Closer to Fine\" performed by Brandi Carlile and her wife Catherine Carlile and a cover of Matchbox Twenty's \"Push\" performed by Ryan Gosling were released as part of the deluxe edition of the soundtrack, titled Best Weekend Ever Edition",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Critical reception",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Barbie the Album received a score of 69 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on 13 critics' reviews, indicating \"generally favorable\" reception",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Many critics cited the album's diversity of sound",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metacritic.com/music/barbie-the-album/various-artists"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Jim Pollock of AP News called it an \"eclectic sprawl of a soundtrack that can be enjoyed from start to finish.\" He also noted, \"The soundtrack works because the contributors understood the assignment",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Collectively, they deliver a dreamhouse of songs that are each at least a little better than they have to be",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The tracks succeed both as cinematic elements and as standalone songs",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The result is a worthy, danceable bookend to the classic Saturday Night Fever soundtrack of a generation before.\" On the contrary, some critics felt that the album lacked coherence",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Adam White of The Independent called the soundtrack \"erratic\" and noted that tracks like \"Home\" by Haim and \"What Was I Made For?\" by Billie Eilish felt \"slightly jarring when surrounded by hot-pink boppery, like a pair of Negative Nancys showing up to spoil your birthday party.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/barbie-soundtrack-review-billie-eilish-b2377306.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some critics have emphasized the album as a commercial operation and not an artistic one",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shaad D'Souza of The Guardian found in the project an \"union of art and advertising\" writing that it \"makes it clear that there are charts to beat, goals to reach, and, of course, dolls to sell\" believing that \"someone like PC Music head and Beyonc\u00e9 collaborator A",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "G",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Cook might have been able to do for the album what Gerwig has supposedly done for her film, bringing self-referential, existentialist pathos to mainstream art\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "D'Souza also points out that it is a \"pretty good promo for many of the pop A-listers signed to Warner Music Group (Dua Lipa, Lizzo, Charli XCX), as well as some of the C-listers (Gayle, Ava Max).\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/21/barbie-the-album-review-a-cynical-exercise-in-corporate-synergy"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Negative reviews also felt that the album contained several weak links",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Outside of \"a few cute selections\" like PinkPantheress's \"Angel\" and Dua Lipa's \"Dance the Night\" and \"more clever than the rest of Barbie\u2019s selections\" Charli XCX's \"Speed Drive\", Cat Zhang of Pitchfork stated that \"these throwaway products should largely be left on the shelf\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tom\u00e1s Mier of Rolling Stone stated that Khalid's \"Silver Platter\" and The Kid Laroi's \"Forever & Again\" \"felt out of place on the record and  [didn't] enhance the LP\u2019s Kendom portion.\"  Madeline Roth of The Daily Beast wrote, \"It's not as excellent or as fine-tuned as it could have been, thanks to a few busted interlopers, but there\u2019s plenty to enjoy as the Summer of Barbie rages on.\"  Alex Rigotti of NME wrote, \"The soundtrack has some wonderful highs and some miserable lows \u2013 but then again, it\u2019s not all rosy in Barbie Land.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/various-artists-barbie-the-album/",
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/barbie-the-album-review-1234792110/",
-            "https://www.thedailybeast.com/obsessed/barbie-soundtrack-review-a-pop-playhouse-that-shouldve-kicked-a-few-dolls-out",
-            "https://www.nme.com/reviews/album/barbie-soundtrack-review-film-3471113"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Reviewing the film, Courtney Howard of The A.V",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Club wrote, \"Mark Ronson and Andrew Wyatt's pop soundscape bolsters the synthetic atmosphere in Barbie Land, but they thread the needle perfectly in the Real World, blending musical themes from Billie Eilish's ballad 'What Was I Made For?' to land the palpably moving moments.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.avclub.com/barbie-movie-review-margot-robbie-greta-gerwig-1850646537"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In September, Rolling Stone listed the soundtrack as one of the best albums of 2023 so far",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Commercial performance",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number one on the Official Compilations Chart and had six songs enter the Top 40 on the Official Singles Chart",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It also become the first soundtrack album to have three songs on the Top 5 of the Singles Charts simultaneously: \"What Was I Made For?\" (3), \"Dance the Night\" (4), and \"Barbie World\" (5)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the United States, the album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 in the issue dated August 5, 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/this-barbies-a-record-breaker-barbie-becomes-first-film-soundtrack-to-land-three-top-5/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The album opened with 126,000 album-equivalent units, of which 70,000 were streaming equivalent album, 53,000 were pure album sales, and 3,000 were track equivalent album",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Accolades",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Track listing",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Notes",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personnel",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "All credits are adapted from CD liner notes",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Charts",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Certifications",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release history",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "65": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "11": "https://www.vulture.com/2023/07/mark-ronson-barbie-soundtrack-amy-winehouse-movie.html",
-    "12": "https://variety.com/2022/film/news/barbie-girl-movie-aqua-1235254222/",
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-    "25": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/karol-g-barbie-world-watati-music-video-1235355389/",
-    "26": "http://charts.monitorlatino.com/top20/Print/honduras/General/20230710",
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-    "66": "https://www.hmmawards.com/2023-hmma-winners-and-nominees/",
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-    "126": "https://www.amazon.com/Barbie-Album-Will-Ferrell-S-T/dp/B0CKWWDPLB",
-    "127": "https://www.vinylmeplease.com/pages/barbie-the-album"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
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-    "album": "GPE",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "greta gerwig": "PERSON",
-    "atlantic records": "ORG",
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-    "ten": "CARDINAL",
-    "25": "CARDINAL",
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-    "robbie": "GPE",
-    "release\n\nbarbie": "PERSON",
-    "target, walmart, barnes & noble": "ORG",
-    "amazon": "ORG",
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-    "europe": "LOC",
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-    "lipa on instagram": "FAC",
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-    "the us billboard": "ORG",
-    "100": "CARDINAL",
-    "june 2": "DATE",
-    "colombian": "NORP",
-    "watati": "GPE",
-    "karol": "ORG",
-    "april 15, 2023": "DATE",
-    "saturday night live": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "june 15": "DATE",
-    "latin american": "NORP",
-    "number two": "CARDINAL",
-    "panama": "GPE",
-    "number four": "CARDINAL",
-    "honduras": "GPE",
-    "angel": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "english": "NORP",
-    "one week later on june 9": "DATE",
-    "june 10": "DATE",
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-    "danish": "NORP",
-    "minaj and ice spice": "ORG",
-    "number seven": "CARDINAL",
-    "\"speed drive": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "june 29": "DATE",
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-    "june 30": "DATE",
-    "number 9": "CARDINAL",
-    "july 6": "DATE",
-    "south korean": "NORP",
-    "barbie dreams": "PERSON",
-    "july 13": "DATE",
-    "july 12": "DATE",
-    "number 14": "CARDINAL",
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-    "july 21": "DATE",
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-    "july 28": "DATE",
-    "90": "CARDINAL",
-    "indigo girls'": "ORG",
-    "brandi carlile": "ORG",
-    "catherine carlile": "PERSON",
-    "matchbox twenty's": "ORG",
-    "best weekend ever edition": "WORK_OF_ART",
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-    "jim pollock": "PERSON",
-    "ap news": "ORG",
-    "saturday night fever": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "adam white": "PERSON",
-    "the independent": "ORG",
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-    "negative nancys": "ORG",
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-    "warner music group": "ORG",
-    "dua lipa's": "PERSON",
-    "charli xcx's": "ORG",
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-    "the kid laroi's": "ORG",
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-    "the a.v. club": "ORG",
-    "andrew wyatt's": "PERSON",
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-    "billie eilish's": "PERSON",
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-    "the united kingdom": "GPE",
-    "the top 40": "PRODUCT",
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-    "4": "CARDINAL",
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-    "70,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "53,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "3,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "notes": "PRODUCT"
-  },
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-    "pitchfork",
-    "kendom",
-    "official compilations chart",
-    "ireland",
-    "greta gerwig",
-    "pinkpantheress",
-    "the independent",
-    "netherlands",
-    "pc music",
-    "portugal",
-    "record of the year",
-    "karol g",
-    "matchbox twenty",
-    "new zealand",
-    "austria",
-    "belgium",
-    "catherine carlile",
-    "gerwig",
-    "uk singles chart",
-    "spain",
-    "australia",
-    "xanadu",
-    "the a.v. club",
-    "france",
-    "madeline roth",
-    "instagram",
-    "eilish",
-    "south korean",
-    "billboard hot 100",
-    "switzerland",
-    "lizzo",
-    "united states",
-    "cook",
-    "target",
-    "rolling stone",
-    "atlantic records",
-    "danish",
-    "ap news",
-    "george drakoulias",
-    "nme",
-    "watati",
-    "the daily beast",
-    "sam smith",
-    "forever & again",
-    "brandon davis",
-    "silver platter",
-    "nicki minaj",
-    "ulrich m\u00f8ller-j\u00f8rgensen",
-    "brandi carlile",
-    "dominic fike",
-    "billboard 200",
-    "tom\u00e1s mier",
-    "hot topic",
-    "man i am",
-    "courtney howard",
-    "kid laroi",
-    "summer of barbie",
-    "germany",
-    "song of the year",
-    "barbie:_the_album  barbie the album",
-    "d'souza",
-    "saturday night live",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "mark ronson",
-    "lipa",
-    "beyonc\u00e9",
-    "ryan gosling",
-    "minaj",
-    "the guardian",
-    "uk",
-    "gayle",
-    "charli xcx",
-    "the kid laroi",
-    "fifty fifty",
-    "robbie",
-    "barbie",
-    "warner music group",
-    "north american",
-    "alex rigotti",
-    "metacritic",
-    "best weekend ever edition",
-    "dua lipa",
-    "american",
-    "closer to fine",
-    "adam white",
-    "home",
-    "amazon",
-    "saturday night fever",
-    "aqua",
-    "kaliii",
-    "shaad d'souza",
-    "czech republic",
-    "europe",
-    "barbie dreams",
-    "dance the night",
-    "cat zhang",
-    "66th annual grammy awards",
-    "english",
-    "canada",
-    "urban outfitters",
-    "honduras",
-    "hungary",
-    "panama",
-    "barbie world",
-    "speed drive",
-    "ava max",
-    "latin american",
-    "ice spice",
-    "latin america",
-    "i'm just ken",
-    "andrea true connection",
-    "walmart",
-    "us billboard hot 100",
-    "barbie the album",
-    "tame impala",
-    "what was i made for?\"",
-    "real world",
-    "official singles chart",
-    "indigo girls'",
-    "barbie girl",
-    "billie eilish",
-    "angel",
-    "barbie?",
-    "kevin weaver",
-    "haim",
-    "khalid",
-    "jim pollock",
-    "singles charts",
-    "negative nancys",
-    "trinidadian",
-    "push",
-    "margot robbie",
-    "us",
-    "ronson",
-    "choose your fighter",
-    "barnes & noble",
-    "colombian",
-    "what was i made for?",
-    "barbie land",
-    "english-albanian",
-    "italian",
-    "andrew wyatt"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Candidates_Tournament_2022.json b/FreshWiki/json/Candidates_Tournament_2022.json
deleted file mode 100644
index ecc3bc40..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Candidates_Tournament_2022.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,550 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Candidates_Tournament_2022",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidates_Tournament_2022",
-  "summary": "The 2022 Candidates Tournament was an eight-player chess tournament to decide the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2023. The tournament took place at the Palacio de Santo\u00f1a in Madrid, Spain, from June 16 to July 5, 2022, with the World Championship finishing in April 2023. As with every Candidates tournament since 2013, it was a double round-robin tournament.The eight qualifiers were Ian Nepomniachtchi, Teimour Radjabov, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Alireza Firouzja, Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura, Rich\u00e1rd Rapport, and Ding Liren. Sergey Karjakin was originally a qualifier, but was disqualified for breaching the FIDE Code of Ethics after publicly expressing approval of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Karjakin was replaced by Ding, the highest-rated player who had not yet qualified.\nNepomniachtchi won the tournament undefeated with a round to spare and the highest score in any Candidates tournament since the modern format was introduced in 2013. This made him one of five players to win consecutive Candidates, the others being Vasily Smyslov, Boris Spassky, Viktor Korchnoi, and Anatoly Karpov. Ding ended up in second place, having pulled off a last-round victory against Nakamura who failed to hold the game to a draw that would have seen him finish in second place instead.\nNepomniachtchi was scheduled to play a match against Magnus Carlsen for the World Chess Championship. But after the tournament, Carlsen confirmed that he would not play, which he already had announced as likely after the World Chess Championship 2021. Instead Nepomniachtchi played Ding, the second-place finisher, for the world championship.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Participants",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Qualification of Radjabov",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Teimour Radjabov had qualified for the previous Candidates Tournament, which was scheduled to begin on 17 March 2020 in Russia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With the COVID-19 pandemic rapidly spreading around the world in early 2020, Radjabov privately asked FIDE to postpone the tournament",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "FIDE refused to do so, so Radjabov withdrew on 6 March 2020",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The tournament began on time, but after one week of play (half the matches completed) FIDE suspended the tournament anyway, citing public health restrictions imposed by the Russian government due to the pandemic",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With his concerns vindicated by the events, Radjabov called for his reinstatement into the 2020 tournament once it was rescheduled",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "FIDE again refused Radjabov's request, instead offering him a direct entry into the 2022 Candidates, which he accepted",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://fide.com/news/1097"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 2020 Candidates was not completed until April 2021.",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Disqualification of Karjakin",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Sergey Karjakin made numerous public statements praising the invasion, and shared Russian-government statements about the military action, which many commentators viewed as propaganda",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In March 2022, the FIDE Ethics and Disciplinary Commission ruled that Karjakin had breached the FIDE Code of Ethics with his statements, so banned him from playing FIDE-related tournaments for a period of six months,   including the 2022 Candidates Tournament",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.chessbase.com/post/radjabov-retires-from-candidates-vachier-lagrave-to-jump-in",
-                "https://www.chess.com/news/view/teimour-radjabov-interview-fide-candidates-chess"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Karjakin had 21 days to appeal,  though was unrepentant and said he did not see any point in doing so",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.chessbase.com/post/radjabov-retires-from-candidates-vachier-lagrave-to-jump-in"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nevertheless, the Chess Federation of Russia filed an appeal on his behalf",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.fide.com/news/1650"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On May 6, FIDE's Appeal Chamber upheld the decision",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321232616/https://worldchess.com/news/all/gm-sergey-karjakin-is-banned-for-6-months-by-fide-ethics/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Karjakin had the option of a further appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport,  but none was submitted before the Candidates Tournament started.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.chess.com/news/view/sergey-karjakin-banned-for-6-months",
-                "https://chess24.com/en/read/news/sergey-karjakin-banned-from-chess-for-6-months-over-ukraine-stance",
-                "https://chess24.com/en/read/news/sergey-karjakin-banned-from-chess-for-6-months-over-ukraine-stance"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Qualification of Ding Liren",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Originally, no player would have qualified solely by their rating",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, following the ban of Karjakin, the rules stated the replacement would be the highest rated player who had not already qualified, based on the May 2022 rating list, with a requirement of having played at least 30 officially rated games between June 2021 and May 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ruchess.ru/en/news/all/cfr_to_appeal_fide_edc_s_decision_to_disqualify_sergey_karjakin/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the April 2022 rating list,  the highest rated player (who was not world champion or already qualified) was Ding Liren with a rating of 2799",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.fide.com/news/1736"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However Ding had only played 4 of the required 30 rated games  due to his inability to travel to tournaments outside China during the COVID-19 pandemic",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.fide.com/news/1650"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ding therefore needed to play at least 26 rated games in March and April, which would be incorporated into the May 2022 rating list",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://chess24.com/en/read/news/fide-dismisses-sergey-karjakin-s-appeal"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also needed to maintain his rating lead over the next highest non-qualifier \u2013 several other players could potentially have overtaken him, including Shakhriyar Mamedyarov and Levon Aronian",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Chinese Chess Association organized three different rated events at short notice, each involving Ding,  thereby allowing him to meet the minimum games requirement",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.chessbase.com/post/qualification-criteria-candidates-2022"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A strong performance in those events meant he also increased his rating, moving up to #2 in the rating list",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Once Karjakin's appeal was denied, Ding officially qualified for the Candidates Tournament",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=685"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Organization",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The tournament was an eight-player, double round-robin tournament, meaning there were 14 rounds with each player facing the others twice: once with the black pieces and once with the white pieces",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The tournament winner qualified to play Magnus Carlsen for the World Championship in 2023",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, Carlsen said following the previous championship in 2021 that, due to a lack of motivation, he might not defend his title unless the challenger was Alireza Firouzja, who rose to number two in the world rankings in 2021 at the age of 18",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In April 2022, he went further, saying that he is unlikely to play, with no mention of any potential opponent",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=689"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the tournament, FIDE gave a deadline of July 20, 2022 for Carlsen to make a decision before retracting it later calling it a \"misunderstanding\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://chess24.com/en/read/news/ding-liren-world-no-2-on-may-2022-fide-rating-list"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However on July 20, Magnus Carlsen stated that he was unwilling to play, meaning that the top two finishers of the candidates played for the world championship in 2023",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Players from the same federation were required to play each other in the first rounds of each half  to avoid collusion",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://handbook.fide.com/files/handbook/Regulations_for_the_FIDE_Candidates_Tournament_2022.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The players affected in the 2022 Candidates were Fabiano Caruana and Hikaru Nakamura from the US; they faced each other in rounds 1 and 8.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://en.chessbase.com/post/ding-liren-confirmed-to-play-in-the-candidates"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Regulations",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The time control was 120 minutes for the first 40 moves, 60 minutes for the next 20 moves, and then 15 minutes for the rest of the game, plus a 30-second increment per move starting from move 61",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Players got 1 point for a win, \u00bd point for a draw and 0 points for a loss.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "While there was no tie for first place, such a situation would have been addressed as follows:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://handbook.fide.com/files/handbook/Regulations_for_the_FIDE_Candidates_Tournament_2022.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This was a change from previous candidates tournaments from 2013 to 2021, which used tie-breaks based on players' results in the tournament (such as results of head-to-head games between tied players, and number of wins)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ties for places other than first were broken by, in order: (1) Sonneborn\u2013Berger score; (2) total number of wins; (3) head-to-head score among tied players; (4) drawing of lots.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The prize money was \u20ac48,000 for first place, \u20ac36,000 for second place, and \u20ac24,000 for third place (with players on the same number of points sharing prize money, irrespective of tie-breaks), plus \u20ac3,500 per half-point for every player, for a total prize pool of \u20ac500,000",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the 2022 Chess Candidates tournament, the players were uncertain if Magnus Carlsen would defend or forfeit his World Chess Champion title",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As such, it was not clear if the tournament's runner-up would become the challenger for the 2023 World Chess Championship title match until the event was over.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Results",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Standings",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "As world champion Carlsen announced after the tournament that he would not defend the world title, both first and second place advanced to the 2023 title match.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tie-breakers for first place: (1) results in tie-break games for first place;",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tie breakers for non-first place:  (1) results in tie-break games for first place, if any; (2) Sonneborn\u2013Berger score (SB); (3) total number of wins; (4) head-to-head score among tied players; (5) drawing of lots",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Note: Numbers in the crosstable in a white background indicate the result playing the respective opponent with the white pieces (black pieces if on a black background)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This does not give information which of the two games was played in the first half of the tournament, and which in the second.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Points by round",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "This table shows each player's cumulative difference between their number of wins and losses after each round",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Green backgrounds indicate the player(s) with the highest score after each round",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Magenta backgrounds indicate player(s) who could no longer win the tournament after each round, while red backgrounds indicate those who could no longer finish second either.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Results by round",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In April 2022, FIDE announced pairings for the tournament",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tie-breaks, if they had been required, would have been played on 5 July",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/apr/22/chess-magnus-carlsen-unlikely-to-defend-crown-but-questions-remain"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since Nepomniachtchi had a decisive result, no tie breaks were actually played.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "First named player is white",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "1\u20130 indicates a white win, 0\u20131 indicates a black win, and \u00bd\u2013\u00bd indicates a draw",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Numbers in parentheses show players' scores prior to the round",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Final column indicates opening played, sourced from The Week in Chess",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "14": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "15": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "17": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://fide.com/news/1646",
-    "2": "https://en.chessbase.com/post/fide-candidates-2022-announcement",
-    "3": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/dec/17/magnus-carlsen-chess-alireza-firouzja-world-title",
-    "4": "https://handbook.fide.com/files/handbook/Regulations_for_the_FIDE_Candidates_Tournament_2022.pdf",
-    "5": "https://www.chess.com/news/view/2022-fide-candidates-tournament-round-14",
-    "6": "https://www.chess.com/news/view/2022-fide-candidates-tournament-round-13",
-    "7": "https://www.chess.com/news/view/magnus-carlsen-not-to-defend-chess-world-title",
-    "8": "https://defector.com/magnus-carlsen-says-hell-only-defend-his-title-against-teenage-genius-alireza-firouzja/",
-    "9": "https://www.fide.com/news/1787",
-    "10": "https://fide.com/news/1097",
-    "11": "https://worldchampionshipcycle.fide.com/",
-    "12": "https://ratings.fide.com/top.phtml?list=men",
-    "13": "https://www.chess.com/news/view/2022-fide-council-ukraine-belarus-russia",
-    "16": "https://fide.com/news/1097",
-    "18": "https://en.chessbase.com/post/radjabov-retires-from-candidates-vachier-lagrave-to-jump-in",
-    "19": "https://www.chess.com/news/view/teimour-radjabov-interview-fide-candidates-chess",
-    "20": "https://chess24.com/en/read/news/radjabov-given-controversial-spot-in-2022-candidates",
-    "21": "https://www.fide.com/news/1650",
-    "22": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321232616/https://worldchess.com/news/all/gm-sergey-karjakin-is-banned-for-6-months-by-fide-ethics/",
-    "23": "https://www.chess.com/news/view/sergey-karjakin-banned-for-6-months",
-    "24": "https://chess24.com/en/read/news/sergey-karjakin-banned-from-chess-for-6-months-over-ukraine-stance",
-    "25": "https://ruchess.ru/en/news/all/cfr_to_appeal_fide_edc_s_decision_to_disqualify_sergey_karjakin/",
-    "26": "https://www.fide.com/news/1736",
-    "27": "https://chess24.com/en/read/news/fide-dismisses-sergey-karjakin-s-appeal",
-    "28": "https://en.chessbase.com/post/qualification-criteria-candidates-2022",
-    "29": "https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=685",
-    "30": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/25/chess-china-ding-liren-could-make-unlikely-late-bid-for-candidates-place-magnus-carlsen",
-    "31": "https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-liren-world-number-two-candidates",
-    "32": "https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=689",
-    "33": "https://chess24.com/en/read/news/ding-liren-world-no-2-on-may-2022-fide-rating-list",
-    "34": "https://en.chessbase.com/post/ding-liren-confirmed-to-play-in-the-candidates",
-    "35": "https://www.chess.com/news/view/magnus-carlsen-defend-world-chess-title-alireza-firouzja",
-    "36": "https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/apr/22/chess-magnus-carlsen-unlikely-to-defend-crown-but-questions-remain",
-    "37": "https://chess24.com/en/read/news/berlin-candidates-1-a-stunning-start",
-    "38": "https://candidates.fide.com/",
-    "39": "https://fide.com/news/1716",
-    "40": "https://theweekinchess.com/chessnews/events/fide-candidates-tournament-2022",
-    "41": "https://theweekinchess.com/live"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "the world chess championship 2023": "ORG",
-    "the palacio de santo\u00f1a": "FAC",
-    "madrid": "GPE",
-    "spain": "GPE",
-    "june 16 to july 5, 2022": "DATE",
-    "world championship": "EVENT",
-    "april 2023": "DATE",
-    "candidates": "ORG",
-    "2013": "DATE",
-    "ian nepomniachtchi": "PERSON",
-    "teimour radjabov": "PRODUCT",
-    "alireza firouzja": "PERSON",
-    "fabiano caruana": "ORG",
-    "hikaru nakamura": "PERSON",
-    "rich\u00e1rd rapport": "PERSON",
-    "ding liren": "PERSON",
-    "sergey karjakin": "PERSON",
-    "the fide code of ethics": "LAW",
-    "russian": "NORP",
-    "ukraine": "GPE",
-    "karjakin": "PERSON",
-    "ding": "PERSON",
-    "nepomniachtchi": "PERSON",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "vasily smyslov": "ORG",
-    "boris spassky": "PERSON",
-    "viktor korchnoi": "PERSON",
-    "anatoly karpov": "GPE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "nakamura": "PERSON",
-    "carlsen": "PERSON",
-    "the world chess championship": "ORG",
-    "the world chess championship 2021": "ORG",
-    "candidates tournament": "PERSON",
-    "17 march 2020": "DATE",
-    "russia": "GPE",
-    "covid-19": "ORG",
-    "early 2020": "DATE",
-    "radjabov": "PERSON",
-    "fide": "ORG",
-    "6 march 2020": "DATE",
-    "one week": "DATE",
-    "half": "CARDINAL",
-    "2020": "DATE",
-    "april 2021": "DATE",
-    "march 2022": "DATE",
-    "the fide ethics and disciplinary commission": "ORG",
-    "a period of six months": "DATE",
-    "21 days": "DATE",
-    "the chess federation of russia": "ORG",
-    "may 6": "DATE",
-    "appeal chamber": "ORG",
-    "the court of arbitration for sport": "ORG",
-    "may 2022": "DATE",
-    "at least 30": "CARDINAL",
-    "june 2021": "DATE",
-    "april 2022": "DATE",
-    "2799": "DATE",
-    "4": "CARDINAL",
-    "30": "CARDINAL",
-    "china": "GPE",
-    "at least 26": "CARDINAL",
-    "march": "DATE",
-    "april": "DATE",
-    "shakhriyar mamedyarov": "PERSON",
-    "levon aronian": "PERSON",
-    "the chinese chess association": "ORG",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "up to #2": "MONEY",
-    "once karjakin's": "PERSON",
-    "14": "CARDINAL",
-    "the world championship": "EVENT",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "the age of 18": "DATE",
-    "july 20, 2022 for": "DATE",
-    "july 20": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "us": "GPE",
-    "1": "CARDINAL",
-    "120 minutes": "TIME",
-    "40": "CARDINAL",
-    "60 minutes": "TIME",
-    "15 minutes": "TIME",
-    "30-second": "TIME",
-    "61": "CARDINAL",
-    "\u00bd": "PERSON",
-    "0": "CARDINAL",
-    "berger": "PERSON",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
-    "3": "CARDINAL",
-    "48,000": "MONEY",
-    "36,000": "MONEY",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "500,000": "MONEY",
-    "world chess champion": "ORG",
-    "world chess championship": "EVENT",
-    "sb": "ORG",
-    "5": "CARDINAL",
-    "the first half": "DATE",
-    "magenta": "DATE",
-    "5 july": "DATE",
-    "1\u20130": "CARDINAL",
-    "the week": "DATE",
-    "chess": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "nakamura",
-    "2022 candidates",
-    "alireza firouzja",
-    "viktor korchnoi",
-    "anatoly karpov",
-    "palacio de santo\u00f1a",
-    "candidates tournament",
-    "berger",
-    "the week in chess",
-    "sonneborn",
-    "ding liren",
-    "world championship",
-    "china",
-    "fide ethics and disciplinary commission",
-    "russian-government",
-    "court of arbitration for sport",
-    "boris spassky",
-    "levon aronian",
-    "chess federation of russia",
-    "madrid",
-    "fabiano caruana",
-    "karjakin",
-    "covid-19",
-    "hikaru nakamura",
-    "carlsen",
-    "fide code of ethics",
-    "ukraine",
-    "russia",
-    "shakhriyar mamedyarov",
-    "teimour radjabov",
-    "appeal chamber",
-    "vasily smyslov",
-    "ian nepomniachtchi",
-    "world chess championship",
-    "spain",
-    "magenta",
-    "ding",
-    "magnus carlsen",
-    "radjabov  teimour radjabov",
-    "world chess champion",
-    "us",
-    "nepomniachtchi",
-    "2022 candidates tournament",
-    "jan-krzysztof duda",
-    "russian",
-    "rich\u00e1rd rapport",
-    "sergey karjakin",
-    "chinese chess association",
-    "fide",
-    "chess candidates",
-    "radjabov"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735.json b/FreshWiki/json/China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735.json
deleted file mode 100644
index c5e66640..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,947 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735",
-  "summary": "China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight in China from Kunming Changshui International Airport, Kunming, to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Guangzhou in China. On 21 March 2022, the Boeing 737-89P aircraft operating the service descended steeply mid-flight and struck the ground at high speed in Teng County, Wuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, killing all 132 passengers and crew.   Multiple reports say that the airplane was deliberately crashed, but the official investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) is ongoing. It is the third deadliest air crash in China after China Southern Airlines Flight 3943 and China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303, the deadliest air accident in China Eastern Airlines' history, and the deadliest plane crash in 2022.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Flight",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The aircraft departed Kunming Changshui International Airport for Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport at 13:15 CST (05:15 UTC)  and was scheduled to land at 15:05 (07:05 UTC)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321120746/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[citation needed] The aircraft was scheduled to travel earlier from Baoshan to Kunming, but this segment of the journey was temporarily suspended due to low passenger numbers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Contact with the aircraft was lost over the city of Wuzhou",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 14:22 (06:22 UTC), while approaching its top of descent into Guangzhou, the aircraft entered a sudden steep descent from 29,100 feet (8,900\u00a0m)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-21/boeing-737-crashes-with-133-on-board-in-china-the-paper-l10g2iay"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It briefly leveled off and climbed from 7,400\u00a0ft (2,300\u00a0m) to 8,600\u00a0ft (2,600\u00a0m), but then plunged downwards again, reaching a final recorded altitude of 3,225\u00a0ft (983\u00a0m) less than two minutes after the beginning of the descent, with a maximum descent rate of nearly 31,000 feet (9,400\u00a0m) per minute",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The aircraft crashed in the mountainous regions of Teng County causing a fire in nearby vegetation",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to an astronautics and aeronautics professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, preliminary data indicated the aircraft traveled close to the speed of sound when it crashed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321120746/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0",
-            "https://j.eastday.com/p/1647856316030887",
-            "https://thehill.com/policy/international/china/598993-chinese-airliner-carrying-132-people-crashes"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Data from Flightradar24 suggest it was traveling at speeds of 640\u00a0km (400\u00a0mi) per hour and may have exceeded 700\u00a0km (430\u00a0mi) per hour at the time of impact",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The aircraft's impact into the ground created a crater 100\u00a0ft (30\u00a0m) wide and 66\u00a0ft (20\u00a0m) deep, where most of the wreckage was discovered",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/03/24/asia-pacific/china-eastern-crash-speed/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Residents of the villages surrounding the crash site heard a loud explosion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The final descent and crash was recorded by a security camera at the premises of a local mining company",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://news.ifeng.com/c/8EZgnEVdDiX"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The video showed the plane in a near vertical dive seconds before it struck the ground",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-22/here-s-everything-we-know-about-the-china-plane-crash-so-far"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Footage from the crash site showed wreckage and a fire",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Many smaller pieces of wreckage were scattered in the surrounding area",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All of the plane's occupants died",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.scmp.com/video/china/3171277/video-appears-show-crash-site-flight-mu5735-chinas-southern-guangxi-province"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was the first fatal crash involving China Eastern Airlines since November 2004's Flight 5210",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/china-plane-crash-no-survivors/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some information channels such as at Kunming Changshui International Airport and Umetrip temporarily showed the flight had arrived due to not registering the flight's loss of contact",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Others showed \"loss of contact\", \"unknown\", or a blanked-out status",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aircraft",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The aircraft involved was a Boeing 737-89P [a] (737NG or 737 Next Generation) with the registration B-1791 and serial number 41474",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The aircraft was powered by two CFM56-7B26E turbofan engines",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was first flown on 5 June 2015 and was delivered new to China Eastern Yunnan Airlines (subsidiary of China Eastern Airlines) on 25 June 2015",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321120746/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was painted in the airline's Yunnan Peacock livery",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321120746/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 737-800 has a solid safety record, with 11 previous fatal accidents (the first in September 2006) out of more than 7,000 planes delivered since 1997",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It is not equipped with the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) used on the newer 737 MAX that led to two fatal accidents in 2018 and 2019 and the subsequent grounding of the fleet",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/b-1791"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Passengers and crew",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) and the airline reported 123 passengers and 9 crew members to be on the flight, for a total of 132 people",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All were Chinese",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/22/world/asia/china-eastern-crash-explained.html",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321084857/http://www.caac.gov.cn/XWZX/MHYW/202203/t20220321_212463.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The flight crew consisted of three pilots, five flight attendants and an in-flight security guard.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Emergency response and recovery",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Local authorities dispatched 450 firefighters to the scene of the accident",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Firefighters were dispatched by the Wuzhou Fire and Rescue Department at 15:05",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wsj.com/articles/at-controls-of-crashed-china-eastern-jet-one-of-countrys-first-commercial-pilots-11648050201"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 15:56, firefighters from nearby Tangbu arrived, and at 16:40, firefighters from outside Wuzhou were dispatched from Guilin, Beihai, Hezhou, Laibin and Hechi",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rescue crews initially had difficulty accessing the site because of a forest fire which was extinguished by 17:25",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By evening, 117 out of 650 dispatched rescuers were nearby and headed to the site from three directions",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://resource.cloudgx.cn/files/gxapp/News/202203/21/863345.html?isshare=1&_t=1647855748"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Aircraft wreckage and victims' belongings were found, but no signs of human remains were detected",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://j.eastday.com/p/1647854731030699"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Workers used hand equipment, detection dogs and UAVs to search for the flight recorders and human remains, finding one flight recorder on 23 March",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-21/china-eastern-airlines-passenger-jet-accident/100928004",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321125744/https://xhpfmapi.xinhuaxmt.com/vh512/share/10674255"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The crash site was concentrated within a 30-metre (100\u00a0ft) radius where most of the wreck was found",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://udn.com/news/story/122731/6181179",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220322132321/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3171425/china-eastern-airlines-flight-mu5735-debris-and-belongings"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rescue workers found a 1.3-metre-long (4\u00a0ft 3\u00a0in) wreckage fragment, believed to be part of the aircraft, 10 kilometres (6\u00a0mi) from the main site",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://jrnl.ie/5718579"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Wet weather and the challenging accessibility of the crash site hampered the recovery process",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Heavy rain partially filled the impact crater with water which had to be pumped away",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Recovery activities were suspended on the morning of 23 March because of the threat of landslides",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.afr.com/world/asia/pieces-fell-off-china-crash-plane-in-mid-air-20220325-p5a7u6"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The remains of all 132 aircraft occupants were positively identified by 29 March",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220322132321/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3171425/china-eastern-airlines-flight-mu5735-debris-and-belongings"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 31 March, at least 49,117 pieces of airplane wreckage had been recovered",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-eastern-pilots-did-not-respond-to-air-traffic-controllers-after-nosedive-authorities",
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinese-search-team-yet-find-second-black-box-plane-crash-2022-03-26/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Investigation",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Initial investigation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The CAAC enabled an emergency task force and dispatched a team to the crash site",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Liu Ning, secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in Guangxi, visited the crash site and ordered an \"all-out\" search and rescue operation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/22/world/asia/china-eastern-crash-explained.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was accompanied by the director of Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Guangxi and other officials",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "American agencies responded as representatives of the country where the aircraft was manufactured",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said it was ready to assist in investigation efforts if requested",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Boeing said that it was informed by initial reports and was gathering details",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.hangzhou.com.cn/gnxw/content/2022-03/21/content_8205251.htm"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said a senior official had been appointed as its representative to the inquiry",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.hangzhou.com.cn/gnxw/content/2022-03/21/content_8205251.htm"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Representatives from CFM International, Boeing, and the FAA were assigned as technical advisers in the probe",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/21/china-plane-crash-china-eastern-airlines-boeing-737-crashes-132-people-on-board.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "United States Transportation secretary Pete Buttigieg said on 23 March that Chinese authorities had invited the NTSB to take part in the investigation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/21/china-plane-crash-china-eastern-airlines-boeing-737-crashes-132-people-on-board.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "COVID-19 quarantine regulations may hamper access of U.S",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/us-names-investigator-representative-china-boeing-737-800-crash-probe-2578096"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "investigators to mainland China",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 29 March 2022, the NTSB announced that China had granted visas to the agency and the technical advisors from Boeing, engine manufacturer CFM and the FAA",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/us-names-investigator-representative-china-boeing-737-800-crash-probe-2578096",
-                "https://udn.com/news/story/122731/6181179"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cockpit voice recorder (CVR) was found on 23 March with exterior damage although the internal storage device was believed to be relatively intact",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was sent to Beijing for data extraction",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://udn.com/news/story/122731/6181179",
-                "https://www.wsj.com/articles/human-remains-found-at-china-eastern-airlines-plane-crash-site-11648024124"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The emergency locator transmitter (ELT) was retrieved on 26 March,  and on 27 March, the flight data recorder (FDR) was recovered",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/business-sports-travel-soccer-china-a71b25aaa482a80c9af6244f3e998881",
-                "https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2022-03-23/doc-imcwiwss7714948.shtml",
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/black-box-found-crashed-china-eastern-jet-chinese-aviation-regulator-2022-03-23/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It had been buried 1.5 metres (5\u00a0ft) deep in the soil and appeared slightly dented but was intact",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The two flight recorders were sent to a facility in Washington, D.C",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newsnpr.org/china-found-the-planes-emergency-locator-transmitter-elt/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "for analysis",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Concurrently, on April 1, a team of NTSB investigators left the United States for China",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/black-box-found-china-eastern-plane-crash-83696896"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mao Yanfeng, head of aircraft investigation at the CAAC, stated the flight had not encountered dangerous weather conditions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "No components of common explosives were detected",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2022/04/01/china-crash-voice-recorder/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chinese leadership called for open, timely and transparent publication of information about the crash",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/china-eastern-pilots-did-not-respond-to-air-traffic-controllers-after-nosedive-authorities"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The CAAC published a preliminary report on April 20, 30 days after the accident",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Soon after the accident, it was suggested that catastrophic failure of the tailplane (for example, a stabilizer problem) and sabotage (such as a pilot intentionally crashing) were two of the possibilities regarding the cause of the crash",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-60856855",
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-done-with-most-airline-crash-search-rescue-working-preliminary-report-2022-03-31/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 24 March, a piece of the jet was discovered about 10\u00a0km (6\u00a0mi) from the crash site, initially giving weight to the theory of a mid-air breakup",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2022/04/01/china-crash-voice-recorder/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Chinese authorities later confirmed that it was a winglet, whose loss should not severely impair airworthiness, and which is lightweight enough to either have flown to the ground in the wind or broke-up during the descent",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-publishes-preliminary-findings-into-china-eastern-crash-2022-04-20"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Preliminary report",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 20 April, CAAC released a preliminary report regarding the accident, stating that \"there was no abnormality in the radio communication and control command between the crew and the air traffic control department before deviating from the cruise altitude.\" It was reported that the plane was airworthy, up to date on inspections, that all personnel met requirements, that weather was fine, and that no dangerous goods were found",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Both aircraft recorders were severely damaged and were sent to Washington for further investigation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the eve of the first anniversary in March 2023,  the CAAC released an unusually short  interim statement that the investigation is ongoing due to the \"very complicated and very rare\" nature of the accident",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/04/business/china-eastern-boeing-crash.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of November\u00a02023 [update], no final report has been released.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-still-seeking-answers-year-after-plane-crash-2023-03-20/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Media reports of the investigation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Early reports of the aircraft's flight data recorder pointed towards a deliberate crash from the cockpit",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Flight controls were pushed to put the plane into a dive",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This led the investigation toward the pilot or the possibility of a cockpit breach",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "China Eastern noted the unlikeliness of anyone breaching the cockpit, as an emergency code was not broadcast",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chinese authorities are not pointing to issues regarding mechanical or flight control problems",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 17 May, The Wall Street Journal reported a source from the US government, from officials involved in the investigation, as saying that the plane had been intentionally crashed, based on an analysis of data from the aircraft recorders",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "News reports published by ABC News on the same day concurred with the Wall Street Journal's report of the investigating officials in the US government declaring that the aircraft had been deliberately put into a vertical dive by a person on the flight deck, also citing flight recorder data showing that the landing gear and flaps had evidently not been engaged or deployed during the aircraft's descent which would indicate the pilots attempting an emergency descent or landing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.flightglobal.com/safety/caac-issues-brief-statement-on-anniversary-of-china-eastern-737-crash/152539.article",
-                "https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-eastern-black-box-points-to-intentional-nosedive-11652805097"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Multiple reports also mentioned that in the moments just before and during the descent, there were no distress or mayday calls from the cockpit to air traffic control nor any answers to the attempts from air traffic control and nearby aircraft to make contact with the aircraft",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A video was released to the public on the day of the accident, showing the Boeing 737 aircraft involved entering a steep dive before slamming into a hilly area",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Domestic",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chinese premier Li Keqiang called for comprehensive efforts to search for survivors and treat the injured, emphasizing the need to reassure and serve the families of the victims",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chinese leader Xi Jinping called for investigators to determine the cause as soon as possible and to ensure \"absolute\" aviation safety",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Over 1,000 psychology staff were dispatched to provide aid and emotional support to the families of the victims",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLFWvbv2DFE"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "China Eastern established a hotline for family members  and announced that its Boeing 737-800 fleet would be grounded for inspection until the investigation was completed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/21/world/china-eastern-airlines-crash"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Most of the airline's 737-800s eventually returned to service in April 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321084857/http://www.caac.gov.cn/XWZX/MHYW/202203/t20220321_212463.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "VariFlight reported that nearly 74 percent of the 11,800 flights scheduled in China on 22 March were cancelled as a result of the crash",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A majority of flight services between Beijing and Shanghai were cancelled",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cancellation rates in China were the highest of 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nearly 89 percent of all China Eastern flights were cancelled on 22 March",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-eastern-resumes-flights-of-boeing-737-model-involved-in-crash-11650260417"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "News concerning the crash was heavily censored in China",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "State-run media focused on the emergency crews' response, including detailed lists of their equipment and provisions, and orders from Xi Jinping that officials do everything possible to find survivors",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After officials initially failed to answer basic questions about the plane and its pilots, they were accused by online commentators of \"rainbow farts,\" an idiom for excessive praise",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Articles and social media posts that asked more detailed questions were deleted by censors",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Faced with mounting pressure, officials eventually provided information on the maintenance history of the plane, the pilots' flight experience, and weather conditions at the time of the crash",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Within two hours of the crash 20 people claimed to have \"survived\" by not boarding the flight",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Local media found only 2 of these claims to be genuine",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A number of world leaders expressed condolences for the loss of life incurred",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In India, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) placed all Boeing 737 aircraft flown by Indian carriers under \"enhanced surveillance.\" SpiceJet, Vistara and Air India Express have the aircraft in their fleets",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An official from the regulatory body said that \"safety is serious business\" and that the situation was being closely monitored",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "stock markets, Boeing shares initially fell by 7.8 percent and China Eastern shares by 8.2 percent after the incident",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, China Eastern shares dropped by 6.5 percent",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-puts-boeing-737-fleets-on-enhanced-surveillance-after-china-plane-crash-2834745",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321084857/http://www.caac.gov.cn/XWZX/MHYW/202203/t20220321_212463.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Boeing offered its condolences to the families of the victims and said that it was in contact with China Eastern and the NTSB",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "23": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220518173031/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/china-eastern-airlines-crash-deliberately-crashed-flight-data-report-2689981?cid=FBcna",
-    "2": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/madelinehalpert/2022/05/17/black-box-data-reportedly-suggest-china-eastern-jet-crash-was-intentional/?sh=5d737027797c",
-    "3": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-17/boeing-rises-on-report-that-china-plane-crash-looks-intentional/",
-    "4": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/flight-data-china-eastern-jet-points-intentional-nosedive-wsj-2022-05-17/",
-    "5": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321120746/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0",
-    "6": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220322052140/https://www.flightradar24.com/data/flights/mu5735",
-    "7": "https://www.ccwb.cn/web/info/202203211719104XVO25.html",
-    "8": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-21/boeing-737-crashes-with-133-on-board-in-china-the-paper-l10g2iay",
-    "9": "https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/china-eastern-airlines-flight-5735-crashes-en-route-to-guangzhou/",
-    "10": "https://j.eastday.com/p/1647856316030887",
-    "11": "https://thehill.com/policy/international/china/598993-chinese-airliner-carrying-132-people-crashes",
-    "12": "https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/03/24/asia-pacific/china-eastern-crash-speed/",
-    "13": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/search-2nd-black-box-china-eastern-airlines-crash/story?id=83644904",
-    "14": "https://news.ifeng.com/c/8EZgnEVdDiX",
-    "15": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-22/here-s-everything-we-know-about-the-china-plane-crash-so-far",
-    "16": "https://www.scmp.com/video/china/3171277/video-appears-show-crash-site-flight-mu5735-chinas-southern-guangxi-province",
-    "17": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/china-plane-crash-no-survivors/",
-    "18": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinese-plane-crash-follows-rapid-growth-at-airline-without-safety-incidents-11647946788",
-    "19": "https://www.usnews.com/news/business/articles/2022-03-22/china-eastern-crash-is-rare-disaster-for-state-run-airlines",
-    "20": "https://news.hangzhou.com.cn/shxw/content/2022-03/21/content_8205069_0.htm",
-    "21": "https://www.time-weekly.com/post/290449",
-    "22": "https://www.eeo.com.cn/2022/0321/526614.shtml",
-    "24": "https://www.planespotters.net/airframe/boeing-737-800-b-1791-china-eastern-airlines/ejn28p",
-    "25": "https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/b-1791",
-    "26": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/china/previous-crashes-may-give-clues-to-china-jets-mystery-plunge/articleshow/90366107.cms",
-    "27": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-60819760",
-    "28": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/22/world/asia/china-eastern-crash-explained.html",
-    "29": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321084857/http://www.caac.gov.cn/XWZX/MHYW/202203/t20220321_212463.html",
-    "30": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-eastern-airlines-passenger-jet-has-accident-guangxi-state-media-says-2022-03-21/",
-    "31": "https://udn.com/news/story/122731/6181179",
-    "32": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/human-remains-found-at-china-eastern-airlines-plane-crash-site-11648024124",
-    "33": "https://www.thenational.scot/news/20013730.black-box-crashed-china-eastern-plane-found-severely-damaged-condition/",
-    "34": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/at-controls-of-crashed-china-eastern-jet-one-of-countrys-first-commercial-pilots-11648050201",
-    "35": "https://www.ft.com/content/d9baeafb-2430-427f-afa2-42f52db9c4e4",
-    "36": "https://resource.cloudgx.cn/files/gxapp/News/202203/21/863345.html?isshare=1&_t=1647855748",
-    "37": "https://j.eastday.com/p/1647854731030699",
-    "38": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-03-21/china-eastern-airlines-passenger-jet-accident/100928004",
-    "39": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321125744/https://xhpfmapi.xinhuaxmt.com/vh512/share/10674255",
-    "40": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220322132321/https://www.scmp.com/news/china/politics/article/3171425/china-eastern-airlines-flight-mu5735-debris-and-belongings",
-    "41": "https://jrnl.ie/5718579",
-    "42": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinese-search-second-black-box-crashed-jet-2022-03-24/",
-    "43": "https://www.afr.com/world/asia/pieces-fell-off-china-crash-plane-in-mid-air-20220325-p5a7u6",
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-    "45": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinese-search-team-yet-find-second-black-box-plane-crash-2022-03-26/",
-    "46": "http://www.arirang.com/news/News_View.asp?nseq=296137",
-    "47": "https://apnews.com/article/business-china-beijing-3f8f48921cfdb740dbd55256ea8f6746",
-    "48": "https://news.hangzhou.com.cn/gnxw/content/2022-03/21/content_8205251.htm",
-    "49": "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/21/china-plane-crash-china-eastern-airlines-boeing-737-crashes-132-people-on-board.html",
-    "50": "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/us-names-investigator-representative-china-boeing-737-800-crash-probe-2578096",
-    "51": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1572877/china-finds-first-black-box-from-crashed-jet-u-s-discussing-quarantine-for-investigators",
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-    "53": "https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2022-03-23/doc-imcwiwss7714948.shtml",
-    "54": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/black-box-found-crashed-china-eastern-jet-chinese-aviation-regulator-2022-03-23/",
-    "55": "https://www.newsnpr.org/china-found-the-planes-emergency-locator-transmitter-elt/",
-    "56": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/black-box-found-china-eastern-plane-crash-83696896",
-    "57": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/china-eastern-plane-crash-us-ntsb-flight-mu5735-black-boxes-boeing-737/",
-    "58": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/transportation/2022/04/01/china-crash-voice-recorder/",
-    "59": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-60856855",
-    "60": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-done-with-most-airline-crash-search-rescue-working-preliminary-report-2022-03-31/",
-    "61": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-publishes-preliminary-findings-into-china-eastern-crash-2022-04-20",
-    "62": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-24/china-crash-mystery-deepens-as-evidence-suggests-midair-breakup",
-    "63": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/04/business/china-eastern-boeing-crash.html",
-    "64": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/china-still-seeking-answers-year-after-plane-crash-2023-03-20/",
-    "65": "https://www.flightglobal.com/safety/caac-issues-brief-statement-on-anniversary-of-china-eastern-737-crash/152539.article",
-    "66": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-eastern-black-box-points-to-intentional-nosedive-11652805097",
-    "67": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/flight-data-china-eastern-jet-points-intentional-nosedive-wsj-2022-05-17/",
-    "68": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/chinese-plane-crash-killed-132-caused-intentional-act/story?id=84782873",
-    "69": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onbjg0MUF5A",
-    "70": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLFWvbv2DFE",
-    "71": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/21/world/china-eastern-airlines-crash",
-    "72": "https://qz.com/2144957/how-boeing-is-reacting-to-plane-crash-in-china-with-132-on-board/",
-    "73": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-eastern-resumes-flights-of-boeing-737-model-involved-in-crash-11650260417",
-    "74": "https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/chinese-air-travel-faces-mass-cancellations-after-plane-crash",
-    "75": "https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/3/23/china-eastern-faces-losses-regulatory-scrutiny-after-fatal-crash",
-    "76": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/world/asia/china-crash-black-box-found.html",
-    "77": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220326115357/http://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-21/doc-imcwipih9779450.shtml?cre=sinapc&mod=g&loc=11&r=0&rfunc=82&tj=cxvertical_pc_sinapc_g",
-    "78": "https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3171410/china-eastern-airlines-flight-5735-world-leaders-express",
-    "79": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-puts-boeing-737-fleets-on-enhanced-surveillance-after-china-plane-crash-2834745",
-    "80": "https://www.reuters.com/business/futures-edge-lower-boeing-shares-fall-after-737-crash-2022-03-21/",
-    "81": "https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131021"
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-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "uavs",
-    "li keqiang",
-    "cfm international",
-    "yunnan peacock",
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-    "washington",
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-    "boeing 737",
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-    "china eastern airlines",
-    "flightradar24",
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-    "flight 3943",
-    "united states transportation",
-    "india",
-    "directorate general of civil aviation",
-    "u.s.",
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-    "us",
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-    "massachusetts institute of technology",
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-    "covid-19",
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-    "wall street journal",
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-    "guangxi zhuang autonomous region",
-    "guangxi",
-    "indian",
-    "faa"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Chris_Sharma.json b/FreshWiki/json/Chris_Sharma.json
deleted file mode 100644
index ec5e3eb6..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Chris_Sharma.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1005 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Chris_Sharma",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Sharma",
-  "summary": "Chris Omprakash Sharma (born 23 April, 1981) is an American rock climber who is considered one of the greatest and most influential climbers in the history of the sport.  He dominated sport climbing for the decade after his 2001 ascent of Realization/Biographie, the world's first-ever redpoint of a consensus 9a+ (5.15a) graded route, and ushered in what was called a \"technical evolution\" in the sport. Sharma carried the mantle of \"world's strongest sport climber\" from Wolfgang G\u00fcllich (who held it for almost a decade from the early 1980s), and passed it to Adam Ondra (who held it from 2012).In 2008, Sharma redpointed the world's first-ever consensus 9b (5.15b) route with Jumbo Love, and in 2013, became only the second-ever person to climb a 9b+ (5.15c) route with La Dura Dura. Sharma is also known for free soloing the world's first-ever 9a+ (5.15a) deep-water solo route, Es Pont\u00e0s in 2006.  Sharma became one of the most commercially successful climbers in his sport, and was noted for his \"King Lines\" \u2013 iconic routes that inspired him to spend the months and even years needed to climb them \u2013 some of which feature in the award-winning 2007 climbing film, King Lines.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Chris Omprakash Sharma was born and raised in Santa Cruz, California, the only child of Gita Jahn and Bob Sharma",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His parents were devotees of the yogi Baba Hari Dass, and adopted the surname Sharma when they got married",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/",
-            "http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/09.27.00/sharma-0039.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He went to Mount Madonna, and attended Soquel High School for a year",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sharma started rock climbing when he was 12 at the Pacific Edge Climbing Gym,  and he described himself as \"one of the first climbing-gym-generation kids\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/",
-            "http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/09.27.00/sharma-0039.html",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Climbing career",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "1996\u20132002 (to Realization)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "From the outset, Sharma was considered prodigy in the climbing world",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At age 14, he won the adult 1996 US Open Bouldering Nationals,  and a year later aged 15, he freed Boone Speed's project Necessary Evil 5.14c\u00a0(8c+) in the Virgin River Gorge,  the hardest sport climb in North America at the time",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.climbing.com/people/chris-sharma-a-lifetime-of-climbing/",
-                "https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jan-19-tm-sharma3-story.html",
-                "https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/the-secret-climb-of-chris-sharma-and-stefan-glowacz-2/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/the-secret-climb-of-chris-sharma-and-stefan-glowacz-2/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following year, Sharma won silver at the biennial UIAA World Championships at Paris,  and gold at the Kranj leg of the UIAA World Cup, both for lead climbing",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "http://rockandice.com/features/perfect-play-what-it-took-to-climb-la-dura-dura-5-15c-the-worlds-hardest-route",
-                "http://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/page.php?id=4894"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Still 16, he suffered a serious knee injury that sidelined him for over a year",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/climbing-world-champions-1991-2009.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[b]  Aged 18, Sharma moved to Bishop, California, and began a US bouldering revolution with his 1999 film Rampage,   and in February 2000, completed the first ascent of The Mandala, a world-famous boulder problem",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line",
-                "https://www.climbing.com/people/why-chris-sharma-never-gets-mad-well-maybe-a-little-sometimes/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 18 July 2001, aged 19, Sharma completed the extension of the 8c+\u00a0(5.14c) route Biographie in Ce\u00fcse in France, and named it Realization; the route was the first consensus 9a+\u00a0(5.15a) in the world, [a] and has since become an important route in the history of sport climbing, with Climbing magazine noting that \"technical rock climbing jumped in its evolution\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was the first confirmed increase in grades since Wolfgang Gullich's ascent of Action Directe 9a\u00a0(5.14d), a decade earlier",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sharma's ascent of the route was captured in Josh Lowell's 2002 film, Dosage Volume 1",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.climbing.com/people/interview-the-future-of-sharma/",
-                "https://www.climbing.com/news/groundbreaking-515-gets-second-ascent/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Days later, Sharma won the Munich leg of the IFSC World Cup in bouldering, only to be disqualified on testing positive for marijuana",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://eveningsends.com/setting-and-revising-the-record-in-climbing/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2002\u20132008 (to Jumbo Love)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "After Realization, Sharma considered quitting climbing and went on Buddhist pilgrimages",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A 2003 trip to Mallorca, Spain to meet Miquel Riera, a pioneer of deep-water soloing, led him to \"fall in love with climbing all over again\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sharma largely abandoned competitions, [c] to focus on \"King Lines\", a term he adopted for iconic routes that motivated him",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line",
-                "https://www.worldcupslo.com/history.php"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[d]   In 2004, Sharma solved the boulder problem Practice of the Wild V15\u00a0(8C), and in 2005 solved the dramatic roof of Witness the Fitness V15\u00a0(8C), followed by redpointing Dreamcatcher 9a\u00a0(5.14d), regarded as one of North America's most iconic sport climbs",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/09.27.00/sharma-0039.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2006, he made an early repeat of La Rambla 9a+\u00a0(5.15a), and in 2006, after 50 attempts,  stuck the crux dyno of Es Pont\u00e0s in Mallorca, the world's first-ever 5.15a\u00a0(9a+) DWS route",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some of Sharma's climbs from this era are in the iconic and award-winning 2007 climbing film, King Lines",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20210723145125/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/adam-ondra"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2007, Sharma moved to Lleida, a town near the Spanish Pyrenees, in Catalonia, Spain,  and over the next five years, created an unprecedented series of new 9a+\u00a0(5.15a) to 9b\u00a0(5.15b) sport climbs,  predominantly in Catalonian limestone crags (namely Oliana, Siurana, Santa Linya and Margalef), starting with the 9a+\u00a0(5.15a) classic of Papichulo  in May 2008",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line",
-                "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/competitions/bouldering-world-cup-2001-munich-the-results.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[e]   In September 2008, Sharma made a trip back to the United States and climbed the world's first-ever consensus 5.15b\u00a0(9b) route when he freed Randy Leavitt's 250-foot (76\u00a0m) bolted route,  Jumbo Love in Clark Mountain in California",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2008\u20132013 (to La Dura Dura)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sharma said that after climbing Jumbo Love, he needed to change his approach",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His previous breakthroughs had been on routes established and bolted by other climbers who had given up on them, [f] and now he needed to find his own limit saying: \"I wanted to push myself to the next level",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/the-secret-climb-of-chris-sharma-and-stefan-glowacz-2/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Where is that? I had to discover it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "That was a big process in itself",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "So I bolted all these routes  [in Spain]",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "And a lot of them ended up being that next level\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The period saw Sharma bolt and free numerous new extreme 9b\u00a0(5.15b)-graded \"King Lines\", including Golpe de Estado\u00a0 [fr] (2008), Neanderthal (2009), and First Round First Minute (2011), each a major project in itself and since regarded as important classics, with Sharma saying \"That's the thing about being on the cutting edge",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/the-secret-climb-of-chris-sharma-and-stefan-glowacz-2/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "You have to invent it\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2011, Sharma invited the then 19-year-old climbing prodigy Adam Ondra, to try an Oliana route he had bolted in 2009 called La Dura Dura, which Sharma himself had given up on saying \"I never saw myself being able to climb it.\", and \"I figured it would be for the next generation\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For the next year, the two climbers worked the route in a collaborative process that saw Ondra make the first ascent in February 2013, and Sharma make the first repeat in March 2013",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/the-secret-climb-of-chris-sharma-and-stefan-glowacz-2/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "National Geographic called their collaboration a defining moment in the sport of rock climbing, when the title of \"world's best climber\" had begun to pass from one generation to the next",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/the-secret-climb-of-chris-sharma-and-stefan-glowacz-2/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Both Ondra and Sharma declared the collaboration to be a very positive experience with Sharma saying post his March ascent: \"It was a healthy process for both of us, we fed off each other's motivation and through him, I think I became a better climber myself\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.climbing.com/people/interview-the-future-of-sharma/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their collaboration was documented in Reel Rock 7 (2012), and La Dura Complete (2013)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/the-secret-climb-of-chris-sharma-and-stefan-glowacz-2/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Post 2013",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "At 9b+\u00a0(5.15c), La Dura Dura would hold the rank of \"world's hardest climb\" [g] until Ondra climbed Silence at 9c\u00a0(5.15d) in 2017, and while Sharma would put up several more \"King Lines\" over the next 5 years, it marked the high-point in terms of his hardest route",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2015, he freed El Bon Combat, considered at the time to be close to 9b+\u00a0(5.15c), and in 2016 he soloed Alesha, the world's first 9b\u00a0(5.15b) DWS route",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One of Sharma's unfinished  projects was a potential 9c\u00a0(5.15d) route in Oliana beside La Dura Dura called Le Blond, named in memory of Patrick Edlinger; it remains unfinished",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In March 2023, aged 41, Sharma made the first redpoint of Sleeping Lion, a 9b+\u00a0(5.15c) route beside La Rambla in Spain, which he described as the hardest thing he had done in over eight years",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-working-clark-mountain-mega-proj/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the same time in 2023, noting that neighboring Golpe de Estado has never had a third ascent, Sharma wondered if it was a really 9b+\u00a0(5.15c) graded route, which would have made it the world's first-ever at that grade",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/interviews/chris-sharma-the-la-dura-dura-interview.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Legacy",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sharma is widely considered one of the greatest and most important rock climbers in the history of the sport",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sharma took on the title of \"world's strongest sport climber\" in 2001 from Wolfgang Gullich (who dominated in the decade from the early 1980s to the early 1990s), and passed it on to Adam Ondra (who dominated after 2012)",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20210723145125/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/adam-ondra",
-            "https://www.worldcupslo.com/history.php",
-            "http://rockandice.com/features/perfect-play-what-it-took-to-climb-la-dura-dura-5-15c-the-worlds-hardest-route"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2003, the LA Times called him the \"greatest natural rock climber in the world\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.climbing.com/people/interview-the-future-of-sharma/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2007, Melissa Block on NPR's All Things Considered, introduced him saying \"Chris Sharma is hailed as the world's best rock climber, a pioneer who has mastered some of the most spectacular and difficult routes in the history of the sport\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.climbing.com/people/chris-sharma-a-lifetime-of-climbing/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2016, Outside said \"Sharma shaped modern rock climbing",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.climbing.com/people/chris-sharma-climber-best-all-time-5-15/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Whatever he thought was cool, we followed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bouldering",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Projecting hard sport routes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Deep water soloing",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2022, Climbing said: \"The pioneering American sport climber is among the best to ever tie in, and was arguably the world's strongest rock climber for almost 20 years\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sharma is noted for a \"humble softly-spoken meditative disposition\" (who often leaves it to others to grade his routes)    coupled with a \"highly aggressive and dynamic\" climbing style",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.climbing.com/news/groundbreaking-515-gets-second-ascent/",
-            "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/",
-            "https://www.climbing.com/news/seb-bouin-5-15c-change/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2016, Climbing said: \"Over the past three decades, Sharma has cultivated a mellow Southern California persona, but in reality, he's one of the most competitive, focused, and driven athletes out there\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/09.27.00/sharma-0039.html",
-            "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20210723145125/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/adam-ondra"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His demeanor has been ascribed to his Buddhist raising;  the LA Times called him \"the Karma Climber\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line",
-            "https://www.climbing.com/news/seb-bouin-5-15c-change/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He has credited Zen meditation techniques with helping him on routes,   or when seeking direction and motivation",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.climbing.com/people/chris-sharma-a-lifetime-of-climbing/",
-            "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sharma was also known for eschewing any gym-based training (including fingerboards or cross-training) or dieting,  preferring to climb as his sole method of training",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line",
-            "https://www.rockandice.com/people/chris-sharma-what-ive-learned-2/",
-            "https://www.climbing.com/people/interview-chris-sharma-talks-le-blond-training-and-5-15d/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sharma is credited with developing the commercial potential of extreme sport climbing, with Climbing saying \"Not only did Sharma have the guns to become the first human to climb 5.15, he had the genius to see the potential, coupled with the commitment to spend months and years of his life proving it\",  and calling Sharma \"arguably the highest-paid pro climber in the world\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Outside added, \"Before Sharma figured out how to balance elite performance with making a living, \"professional climber\" was an oxymoron",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sharma's commercial appeal, and becoming one of the most filmed climbers,  was attributed to his focus on \"King Lines\", [d] which Sharma described as: \"It's not enough to do something hard; it needs to be in an amazing position, a route that asks you to pour your heart and soul into climbing it\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.climbing.com/news/exclusive-interview-chris-sharma-makes-5-15c-fa-in-siurana/",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20210723145125/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/adam-ondra"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personal life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sharma is the founder of the rock climbing gym Sender One, headquartered in Santa Ana, California, which he opened in 2013 as a business partnership with Walltopia, who was a sponsor of Sharma",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2015, he opened a second gym, Sharma Climbing BCN, in Barcelona in Spain, and in 2021 he opened a third gym, Sharma Climbing Gava, on the outskirts of Barcelona",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://www.climbing.com/people/chris-sharma-climber-best-all-time-5-15/",
-            "https://www.climbing.com/news/exclusive-interview-chris-sharma-makes-5-15c-fa-in-siurana/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sharma was in a long-term public relationship with the Spanish professional climber Daila Ojeda\u00a0 [fr], and they lived together in Oliana",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In August 2015, he married Venezuelan model and television personality Jimena Alarc\u00f3n, and the couple moved from Oliana to Barcelona",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/09.27.00/sharma-0039.html",
-            "https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/features/the_next_9c_in_the_world_will_be-15034",
-            "https://adventuresportsjournal.com/king-of-the-line/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Their first child, a daughter named Alana, was born in June 2016,  and their second child, a son, in 2019",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line",
-            "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Zen",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sharma's parents were practising Zen Buddhists (although they did not live in at the Mount Madonna ashram)  and for long periods Sharma has followed Zen routines (including daily 5.45am temple meditation)",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/09.27.00/sharma-0039.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sharma has been on various Asian pilgrimages lasting several months, including the Shikoku Pilgrimage in Japan that he undertook after climbing Realization in 2001",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.climbing.com/people/chris-sharma-a-lifetime-of-climbing/",
-                "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/",
-                "https://www.climbing.com/news/seb-bouin-5-15c-change/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 2010 book Climbing: Because It's There (Philosophy for Everyone) discussed the impact of Zen Buddhism on Sharma saying: \"Sharma's affinity for Buddhism, and Zen in particular, is well documented in film and print",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He exemplifies the spirit of Zen, being humble (but potent), ordinary (but extraordinary), self-aware, and most of all, authentic\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sharma has however rejected the label of \"spiritual climber\", saying in 2011: \"To be stereotyped like that definitely detracts from me personally",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Like I said, I'm totally happy talking about this stuff",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "I just don\u2019t want to make some image for myself like I\u2019m some sort of saint or something",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "I get frustrated, and I get bummed out\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sharma is no longer a practicing Zen Buddhist, and said in 2022: \"Climbing is fully engaging\u2026 it\u2019s an easy way to access that  [meditative] state of mind\u2026 easier than sitting down and meditating\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/09.27.00/sharma-0039.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notable ascents",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Redpointed routes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "9b+\u00a0(5.15c):",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "9b/+\u00a0 (5.15b/c):",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "9b\u00a0(5.15b):",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "9a+\u00a0(5.15a):",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "9a\u00a0(5.14d):",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "8c+\u00a0(5.14c):",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Onsighted routes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "8c\u00a0(5.14b):",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Deep-water solo routes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "9a+\u00a0(5.15a):",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "9a\u00a0(5.14d):",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Boulder problems",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "V15\u00a0(8C):",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "V12\u00a0(8A+):",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Bibliography",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Filmography",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Competitions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "After 2001, Sharma largely abandoned most competition climbing but did take part in various US events: [c]",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "19": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "29": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "30": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "33": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "35": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "40": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "2": "https://www.climbing.com/people/chris-sharma-climber-best-all-time-5-15/",
-    "3": "https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line",
-    "4": "https://www.climbing.com/people/interview-the-future-of-sharma/",
-    "5": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210723145125/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/adam-ondra",
-    "6": "https://www.climbing.com/people/sharma-king-of-kings/",
-    "7": "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/",
-    "8": "http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/09.27.00/sharma-0039.html",
-    "9": "https://www.climbing.com/news/half-life/",
-    "10": "https://www.climbing.com/people/chris-sharma-a-lifetime-of-climbing/",
-    "11": "https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jan-19-tm-sharma3-story.html",
-    "12": "https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/the-secret-climb-of-chris-sharma-and-stefan-glowacz-2/",
-    "13": "http://rockandice.com/features/perfect-play-what-it-took-to-climb-la-dura-dura-5-15c-the-worlds-hardest-route",
-    "14": "http://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/page.php?id=4894",
-    "15": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/climbing-world-champions-1991-2009.html",
-    "16": "https://www.worldcupslo.com/history.php",
-    "17": "https://www.rockandice.com/people/chris-sharma-what-ive-learned-2/",
-    "18": "https://www.climbing.com/people/why-chris-sharma-never-gets-mad-well-maybe-a-little-sometimes/",
-    "20": "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/",
-    "21": "https://www.climbing.com/videos/rampage-full-film-with-chris-sharma/",
-    "22": "https://climbinghouse.com/2022/06/chris-sharma-portrait/",
-    "23": "https://gripped.com/news/chris-sharma-turns-40-today-happy-birthday/",
-    "24": "https://www.climbing.com/news/groundbreaking-515-gets-second-ascent/",
-    "25": "https://eveningsends.com/setting-and-revising-the-record-in-climbing/",
-    "26": "https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/hardest-climbing-grade-controversy-explained",
-    "27": "https://www.climbing.com/news/jonathan-siegrist-sends-biographie-5-15a-aka-realization/",
-    "28": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/competitions/bouldering-world-cup-2001-munich-the-results.html",
-    "31": "https://gripped.com/profiles/watch-chris-sharmas-most-spectacular-climb-es-pontas-remastered/",
-    "32": "https://www.8a.nu/news/ondra-and-sharma-totally-dominate-the-9b-stats-28444",
-    "34": "https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-working-clark-mountain-mega-proj/",
-    "36": "http://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/interviews/chris-sharma-the-la-dura-dura-interview.html",
-    "37": "https://www.climbing.com/videos/la-dura-complete-the-full-story-of-the-hardest-rock-climb-in-the-world/",
-    "38": "https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/",
-    "39": "https://www.climbing.com/news/seb-bouin-5-15c-change/",
-    "41": "https://www.climbing.com/people/interview-chris-sharma-talks-le-blond-training-and-5-15d/",
-    "42": "https://www.climbernews.com/hardest-climbs-in-the-world/",
-    "43": "https://www.climbing.com/news/exclusive-interview-chris-sharma-makes-5-15c-fa-in-siurana/",
-    "44": "https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/features/the_next_9c_in_the_world_will_be-15034",
-    "45": "https://adventuresportsjournal.com/king-of-the-line/",
-    "46": "http://www.espn.com/magazine/vol6no01sharma.html",
-    "47": "https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/getting-inside-heads-chris-sharma-steph-davis-and-dean-potter/",
-    "48": "https://www.outsideonline.com/health/training-performance/training-secrets-worlds-best-rock-climber/",
-    "49": "https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/pro-climber-chris-sharmas-first-ever-training-plan/",
-    "50": "https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-gear/climbing-gear/chris-sharma-climbs-corporate-ladder/",
-    "51": "https://www.lacrux.com/en/latest-news/daila-ojeda-about-life-in-a-new-country/",
-    "52": "http://www.espn.com/espn/photos/gallery/_/id/9428872/image/18/chris-sharma-daila-ojeda-2013-body-issue-bodies-want-espn-magazine",
-    "53": "https://wanderlust.com/journal/rock-climber-chris-sharma-balance-peace-chaos/",
-    "54": "https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781444327717.ch9",
-    "55": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/interviews/chris-sharma-interview-after-new-9b-climb-at-cova-de-ocell-in-spain.html",
-    "56": "https://www.climbing.com/videos/watch-jorge-diaz-rullo-on-el-bon-combat/",
-    "57": "https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/jonathan-siegrist-goes-big-third-ascent-jumbo-love-5-15b/",
-    "58": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/adam-ondra-golpe-de-estado-at-siurana.html",
-    "59": "https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/ondra-puts-neanderthal-5-15b-to-rest/",
-    "60": "https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/stefano-ghisolfi-sends-sharmas-first-round-first-minute-5-15b/",
-    "61": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/jorge-diaz-rullo-repeats-first-round-first-minute-9b-at-margalef.html",
-    "62": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/piotr-schab-fires-fight-or-flight-9b-oliana.html",
-    "63": "https://gripped.com/news/stefano-ghisolfi-sends-stoking-the-fire-5-15b/",
-    "64": "https://www.up-climbing.com/en/falesia/news/flor-on-la-rambla",
-    "65": "https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-climbs-5-15-heads-to-vail-world-cup/",
-    "66": "https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2010/10/demencia_senil_9a+_by_ramonet-58307",
-    "67": "https://gripped.com/news/adam-ondra-sends-pachamama-5-15-in-spain/",
-    "68": "https://www.climbernews.com/buster-martin-climbs-9aplus-first-ley/",
-    "69": "https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2015/02/power_inverter_9a+_by_sachi_amma-69514",
-    "70": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/jakub-konecny-climbs-catxasa-santa-linya-his-first-9a-plus.html",
-    "71": "https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-repeats-la-rambla/",
-    "72": "https://www.climbing.com/news/sharmas-dreamcatcher-5-14d-sees-third-ascent/",
-    "73": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/paige-claassen-seizes-dreamcatcher-9a-in-squamish.html",
-    "74": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/alexander-megos-dashes-up-dreamcatcher-at-squamish-in-canada.html",
-    "75": "https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/adam-ondra-claims-second-ascent-of-sharmas-three-degrees-of-separation-5-14d-ceuse/",
-    "76": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/lucien-martinez-masters-three-degrees-of-separation-at-ceuse.html",
-    "77": "https://www.climbing.com/news/15-year-old-redpoints-era-vella-5-14d/",
-    "78": "https://www.8a.nu/news/era-vella-8c+-in-the-updated-topo",
-    "79": "https://gripped.com/routes/the-era-vella-downgrade-debate/",
-    "80": "https://gripped.com/video/alex-megos-sends-a-5-15a-as-chris-sharma-weighs-in/",
-    "81": "https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2009/04/chris_sharma_wow_in_yangshuo_-_f8c_onsight-46884",
-    "82": "https://www.desnivel.com/escalada-roca/chris-sharma-escala-a-vista-snuff-movies-8c-en-sant-llorenc-del-munt/",
-    "83": "http://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/page.php?id=1504",
-    "84": "https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-onsights-two-5-14s/",
-    "85": "https://gripped.com/news/chris-sharma-onsights-5-14b/",
-    "86": "https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/chris-sharma-onisghts-514b-at-40",
-    "87": "https://gripped.com/news/one-of-the-worlds-first-5-15-climbers-just-onsighted-5-14b/",
-    "88": "https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/jernej-kruder-repeats-sharmas-king-line-es-pontas/",
-    "89": "https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/features/a_history_of_mallorca_deep_water_soloing-3539",
-    "90": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/chris-sharma-mallorca-es-pontas-remastered.html",
-    "91": "https://www.lacrux.com/en/klettern/it-ponta%27s-most-spectacular-deep-water-soloing-route/",
-    "92": "https://gripped.com/news/jan-hojer-repeats-es-pontas-5-15b-deep-water-solo/",
-    "93": "https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/chris-sharma-sends-five-year-5-15-deep-water-solo-project/",
-    "94": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/jakob-schubert-makes-first-repeat-alasha-chris-sharma-extreme-dws-mallorca.html",
-    "95": "https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/chris-sharma-boulders-hard-at-cova-de-ocell.html",
-    "96": "https://www.8a.nu/news/sharma-was-right-2004-but-wrong-2018",
-    "97": "https://gripped.com/profiles/throwback-thursday-chris-sharmas-witness-fitness-v15/",
-    "98": "http://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-catalan-witness-the-fitness/",
-    "99": "https://gripped.com/news/dave-macleod-ticks-catalan-witness-the-fitness/",
-    "100": "http://climb.mountainzone.com/2000/highpoints/html/020700.html",
-    "101": "http://www.saclimb.co.za/oldcompnews.html",
-    "102": "https://web.archive.org/web/20100406055527/http://www.deadpointmag.com/articles/view/earth-treks-roc-comp-presented-mountain-hardwear",
-    "103": "https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-payne-win-abs-national/",
-    "104": "http://www.climbing.com/news/hotflashes/sharma_puccio_win_slc_comp_2008/",
-    "105": "http://ilerbloc.blogspot.com/2009/05/clasificacion-final.html",
-    "106": "http://climbingnarc.com/2010/04/2010-ubc-pro-tour-earth-treks-roc-comp-results/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "chris omprakash sharma": "PERSON",
-    "23 april, 1981": "DATE",
-    "american": "NORP",
-    "the decade": "DATE",
-    "2001": "DATE",
-    "realization/biographie": "ORG",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "9a+": "CARDINAL",
-    "5.15a": "DATE",
-    "sharma": "NORP",
-    "wolfgang g\u00fcllich": "PERSON",
-    "almost a decade": "DATE",
-    "the early 1980s": "DATE",
-    "adam ondra": "PERSON",
-    "2012).in 2008": "DATE",
-    "9b": "CARDINAL",
-    "5.15b": "CARDINAL",
-    "jumbo love": "PERSON",
-    "2013": "DATE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "9b+": "CARDINAL",
-    "5.15c": "CARDINAL",
-    "la dura dura": "PERSON",
-    "es pont\u00e0s": "ORG",
-    "2006": "DATE",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "the months": "DATE",
-    "years": "DATE",
-    "2007": "DATE",
-    "king lines": "ORG",
-    "chris": "PERSON",
-    "omprakash sharma": "PERSON",
-    "santa cruz": "GPE",
-    "california": "GPE",
-    "gita jahn": "PERSON",
-    "bob sharma": "PERSON",
-    "baba hari dass": "PERSON",
-    "mount madonna": "LOC",
-    "soquel high school": "ORG",
-    "12": "DATE",
-    "the pacific edge climbing gym": "ORG",
-    "1996\u20132002": "DATE",
-    "age 14": "DATE",
-    "1996": "DATE",
-    "us open bouldering nationals": "EVENT",
-    "a year later": "DATE",
-    "15": "DATE",
-    "boone speed's": "ORG",
-    "necessary evil 5.14c": "PERSON",
-    "8c+": "CARDINAL",
-    "the virgin river gorge": "LOC",
-    "north america": "LOC",
-    "biennial": "DATE",
-    "uiaa world championships": "EVENT",
-    "paris": "GPE",
-    "kranj": "PERSON",
-    "the uiaa world cup": "ORG",
-    "16": "CARDINAL",
-    "aged 18": "DATE",
-    "bishop": "GPE",
-    "us": "GPE",
-    "1999": "DATE",
-    "february 2000": "DATE",
-    "mandala": "PERSON",
-    "18 july 2001": "DATE",
-    "19": "DATE",
-    "5.14c": "CARDINAL",
-    "biographie in ce\u00fcse": "ORG",
-    "france": "GPE",
-    "climbing": "PERSON",
-    "wolfgang gullich's": "PERSON",
-    "9a": "CARDINAL",
-    "a decade earlier": "DATE",
-    "josh lowell's": "PERSON",
-    "2002": "DATE",
-    "dosage volume": "PERSON",
-    "1": "CARDINAL",
-    "days later": "DATE",
-    "munich": "GPE",
-    "the ifsc world cup": "EVENT",
-    "marijuana": "PERSON",
-    "buddhist": "NORP",
-    "2003": "DATE",
-    "mallorca": "ORG",
-    "spain": "GPE",
-    "miquel riera": "PERSON",
-    "\"king lines": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "2004": "DATE",
-    "practice of the wild v15": "ORG",
-    "2005": "DATE",
-    "witness the fitness v15": "ORG",
-    "north america's": "LOC",
-    "la rambla": "PERSON",
-    "50": "CARDINAL",
-    "this era": "DATE",
-    "lleida": "GPE",
-    "the spanish pyrenees": "ORG",
-    "catalonia": "GPE",
-    "the next five years": "DATE",
-    "catalonian": "NORP",
-    "oliana": "ORG",
-    "siurana": "GPE",
-    "santa linya": "GPE",
-    "papichulo": "PERSON",
-    "may 2008": "DATE",
-    "september 2008": "DATE",
-    "the united states": "GPE",
-    "randy leavitt's": "PERSON",
-    "250-foot": "QUANTITY",
-    "76": "CARDINAL",
-    "clark mountain": "GPE",
-    "2008\u20132013": "CARDINAL",
-    "golpe de estado": "ORG",
-    "2008": "DATE",
-    "neanderthal": "NORP",
-    "2009": "DATE",
-    "2011": "DATE",
-    "19-year-old": "DATE",
-    "the next year": "DATE",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "ondra": "PERSON",
-    "february 2013": "DATE",
-    "march 2013": "DATE",
-    "national geographic": "ORG",
-    "march": "DATE",
-    "fed": "ORG",
-    "reel rock": "GPE",
-    "2012": "DATE",
-    "la dura complete": "ORG",
-    "post 2013": "DATE",
-    "9c": "CARDINAL",
-    "2017": "DATE",
-    "the next 5 years": "DATE",
-    "2015": "DATE",
-    "el bon combat": "PERSON",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "alesha": "PERSON",
-    "le blond": "FAC",
-    "patrick edlinger": "PERSON",
-    "march 2023": "DATE",
-    "41": "CARDINAL",
-    "sleeping lion": "ORG",
-    "over eight years": "DATE",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "wolfgang gullich": "PERSON",
-    "the early 1990s": "DATE",
-    "the la times": "ORG",
-    "melissa block": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "npr": "ORG",
-    "all things considered": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "chris sharma": "PERSON",
-    "outside": "ORG",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "almost 20 years": "DATE",
-    "the past three decades": "DATE",
-    "southern california": "LOC",
-    "5.15": "CARDINAL",
-    "months": "DATE",
-    "sender one": "ORG",
-    "santa ana": "GPE",
-    "walltopia": "GPE",
-    "sharma climbing bcn": "PERSON",
-    "barcelona": "GPE",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "sharma climbing gava": "PERSON",
-    "spanish": "NORP",
-    "daila ojeda": "PERSON",
-    "august 2015": "DATE",
-    "venezuelan": "NORP",
-    "jimena alarc\u00f3n": "PERSON",
-    "alana": "ORG",
-    "june 2016": "DATE",
-    "2019": "DATE",
-    "buddhists": "NORP",
-    "daily": "DATE",
-    "5.45am": "CARDINAL",
-    "asian": "NORP",
-    "several months": "DATE",
-    "the shikoku pilgrimage": "ORG",
-    "japan": "GPE",
-    "2010": "DATE",
-    "climbing: because it's there (philosophy for everyone": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "8c": "CARDINAL",
-    "5.14b": "DATE",
-    "boulder": "PERSON",
-    "v15": "PRODUCT",
-    "v12": "ORG",
-    "8a+": "CARDINAL"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "adam ondra",
-    "action directe 9a",
-    "reel rock 7",
-    "clark mountain",
-    "bob sharma",
-    "california",
-    "uiaa world cup",
-    "national geographic",
-    "barcelona",
-    "dosage volume 1",
-    "soquel high school",
-    "daila ojeda",
-    "siurana",
-    "realization/biographie",
-    "king lines",
-    "southern california",
-    "sharma",
-    "jimena alarc\u00f3n",
-    "spain",
-    "chris omprakash sharma",
-    "venezuelan",
-    "japan",
-    "oliana",
-    "la rambla 9a",
-    "france",
-    "ce\u00fcse",
-    "sharma climbing bcn",
-    "catalonian",
-    "le blond",
-    "catalonia",
-    "buddhist",
-    "practice of the wild v15",
-    "united states",
-    "first round first minute",
-    "legacy  sharma",
-    "shikoku pilgrimage",
-    "zen  sharma",
-    "mount madonna ashram",
-    "randy leavitt",
-    "el bon combat",
-    "buddhism",
-    "uiaa world championships",
-    "josh lowell",
-    "climbing: because it's there",
-    "wolfgang g\u00fcllich",
-    "pacific edge climbing gym",
-    "gita jahn",
-    "santa linya",
-    "asian",
-    "all things considered",
-    "zen buddhist",
-    "la times",
-    "npr",
-    "patrick edlinger",
-    "walltopia",
-    "papichulo",
-    "lleida",
-    "rampage",
-    "santa cruz",
-    "zen buddhism",
-    "north america",
-    "us open bouldering nationals",
-    "spanish pyrenees",
-    "baba hari dass",
-    "spanish",
-    "sharma  chris omprakash sharma",
-    "american",
-    "sender one",
-    "virgin river gorge",
-    "ondra",
-    "santa ana",
-    "paris",
-    "melissa block",
-    "realization",
-    "sharma climbing gava",
-    "alesha",
-    "es pont\u00e0s",
-    "jumbo love",
-    "boone speed",
-    "witness the fitness v15",
-    "neanderthal",
-    "la rambla",
-    "climbing",
-    "chris",
-    "la dura complete",
-    "dreamcatcher 9a",
-    "alana",
-    "margalef",
-    "zen buddhists",
-    "sleeping lion",
-    "munich",
-    "ifsc world cup",
-    "miquel riera",
-    "la dura dura",
-    "zen",
-    "the mandala",
-    "golpe de estado",
-    "kranj",
-    "wolfgang gullich",
-    "mallorca",
-    "bishop",
-    "mount madonna",
-    "necessary evil",
-    "us",
-    "silence",
-    "philosophy for everyone",
-    "jumbo love)  after realization",
-    "chris sharma",
-    "karma climber"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Christian_Atsu.json b/FreshWiki/json/Christian_Atsu.json
deleted file mode 100644
index b7016235..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Christian_Atsu.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,934 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Christian_Atsu",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Atsu",
-  "summary": "Christian Atsu Twasam (10 January 1992 \u2013 c.\u20096 February 2023) was a Ghanaian professional footballer who primarily played as a winger, although he was deployed as an attacking midfielder or left back.\nAtsu began his career with Porto, also spending a season on loan at Rio Ave. In 2013, he was signed by Chelsea for \u00a33.5 million, who subsequently loaned him to Vitesse Arnhem, Everton, Bournemouth and M\u00e1laga. After spending the 2016\u201317 season on loan at Newcastle United, he completed a permanent transfer to the club in May 2017. Following the end of his four-year contract he played for Al Raed in Saudi Arabia and Hatayspor in Turkey, where he died in the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquake at age 31.\nA full international with 65 caps from 2012 to 2019, Atsu represented Ghana at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and four Africa Cup of Nations tournaments. He helped the team finish as runners-up at the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, in which he also won Player of the Tournament and Goal of the Tournament.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu was born in Ada Foah, Greater Accra Region",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He grew up in extreme poverty",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/artikel.php?ID=240487"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was one of ten siblings, including his twin sister, while his father was a fisherman and farmer on the banks of the Volta River",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.biography.com/athletes/a42792200/christian-atsu-turkey-earthquake"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu spent a portion of his education at the Feyenoord Football Academy in Gomoa Fetteh, in the Central Region of Ghana and later attended the West African Football Academy at Sogakope, in the Volta Region of Ghana",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He later moved to join Cheetah FC, a club based in Kasoa",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/feb/21/christian-atsu-newcastle-rafael-benitez"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Club career",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Porto",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Atsu arrived at Porto at the age of 17",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 14 May 2011, he was called up by first-team manager Andr\u00e9 Villas-Boas for a Primeira Liga match against Mar\u00edtimo, but he did not leave the bench",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As with teammate Kelvin, Atsu was sent on loan to fellow league side Rio Ave for the 2011\u201312 season",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He made his debut in the competition on 28 August 2011, in a 0\u20131 home loss against Olhanense",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 16 December 2011, Atsu opened the score at Est\u00e1dio da Luz against Benfica in the 24th minute, but the hosts eventually won it 5\u20131",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He returned to Porto for the 2012\u201313 campaign, starting in nine of his league appearances as they won the national championship for the third consecutive time",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Chelsea",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 1 September 2013, Atsu agreed to join Chelsea on a five-year contract, for a reported \u00a33.5\u00a0million, being immediately loaned to Dutch club Vitesse Arnhem, for the rest of the 2013\u201314 season",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Loan to Vitesse",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 6 October 2013, Atsu made his debut against Feyenoord as a substitute, replacing Kazaishvili in the 77th minute",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "He went on to provide an assist to Mike Havenaar, but it was not enough to prevent a 2\u20131 loss for Vitesse",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 19 October, Atsu made his first start against SC Heerenveen, which ended in a 3\u20132 win for Vitesse",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/10/06/netherlands/eredivisie/sbv-vitesse/feyenoord-rotterdam-nv/1478409/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 9 November, he converted a penalty for his first goal with Vitesse, against FC Utrecht; the match ended in a 3\u20131 win for Vitesse",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/10/19/netherlands/eredivisie/sportclub-heerenveen/sbv-vitesse/1478419/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In total, Atsu played 30 games and scored 5 goals for the Dutch side as they finished 6th in the league and qualified to the playoffs.",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Loan to Everton",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 13 August 2014, Atsu joined fellow Premier League club Everton on loan until the end of the 2014\u201315 season",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "He made his first appearance for the club 10 days later, coming on as an 85th-minute substitute for Kevin Mirallas in a 2\u20132 draw with Arsenal at Goodison Park",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://web.archive.org/web/20140814001307/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/2014/08/13/atsu-deal-complete"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Atsu made his first start in the league on 21 September 2014 against Crystal Palace, which ended in a 2\u20133 home loss",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "After his absence due to the Africa Cup of Nations, he returned to the line-up on 19 February 2015 in a Europa League match against BSC Young Boys, playing out the last five minutes after replacing hat-trick scorer Romelu Lukaku",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/09/21/england/premier-league/everton-football-club/crystal-palace-fc/1703579/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "and came off the bench three days later to set up a late equaliser in a 2\u20132 draw at home to Leicester City",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/31523676"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 15 March 2015, in the match against Newcastle United, he came off the bench with five minutes remaining, and provided an assist to fellow substitute Ross Barkley for Everton's third goal of a 3\u20130 home victory",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Following Atsu's impact as a substitute in the above games, he was picked to start the second leg of a Europa League Round of 16 match away to Dynamo Kyiv on 19 March with regular right-winger Aaron Lennon cup-tied, with Everton leading 2\u20131 from the first leg",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4349/main/2015/03/16/9879872/atsu-helps-everton-to-big-premier-league-victory-over"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "His team were eliminated after losing 5\u20132 on the night, he was withdrawn in the 65th minute,  and that was his final first-team appearance for Everton",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31949673"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Loan to Bournemouth",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 29 May 2015, Atsu was loaned to newly promoted Premier League team Bournemouth for the upcoming season, with club Chief Executive Neill Blake calling the deal \"a huge coup\"",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "He made his debut on 25 August in the second round of the League Cup, starting in a 4\u20130 win at Hartlepool United",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/32936402"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Atsu's only other appearance was in the next round's victory at Preston North End; he did not feature in any Bournemouth matchday squad in the league and he was recalled from his loan by Chelsea on 1 January 2016",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Loan to M\u00e1laga",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 24 January 2016, Atsu gave an interview with the BBC World Service in which he spoke about leaving Chelsea and his imminent transfer to Levante",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The next day, it was confirmed that he would be instead moving to M\u00e1laga on loan",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03gf8hb"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 5 February 2016, Atsu made his debut in the starting eleven and scored in a 3\u20130 victory over Getafe CF",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11668/10143657/christian-atsu-leaves-chelsea-for-malaga-on-loan"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Newcastle United",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 31 August 2016, Atsu joined Newcastle United on a one-year loan deal with an option to buy clause in the contract",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 13 September, his debut for the club came on as a substitute for Yoan Gouffran in the 61st minute in a 6\u20130 away victory against Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road, where he provided the assist to Aleksandar Mitrovi\u0107 to earn their fifth goal",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.espnfc.com/story/2940664/newcastle-complete-loan-deal-for-chelsea-winger-christian-atsu"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Atsu scored his first goal for the club in a 1\u20130 win against Rotherham United on 1 October,  followed by further goals against Cardiff City and Wigan Athletic.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37282510",
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37458708"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In May 2017, Atsu signed a four-year deal to join Newcastle permanently for \u00a36.2\u00a0million from Chelsea",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was released at its conclusion",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11678/10879870/chelsea-winger-christian-atsu-agrees-to-join-newcastle"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Al-Raed",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 17 July 2021, Atsu joined Al-Raed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Limited by injury, he played only eight games in the Saudi Professional League",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.goal.com/en/news/christian-atsu-ghana-winger-joins-saudi-club-al-raed/1p600v7d94d8u1k52ru3ruvc5j"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Hatayspor",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 6 September 2022, Atsu signed for S\u00fcper Lig club Hatayspor on an initial one-year contract with the option for a further year",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He played three league games and one in the Turkish Cup, and scored the only goal at home to Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa in the seventh minute of added time on 5 February 2023, the day before the earthquake that killed him",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://hatayspor.org.tr/2022/09/06/christian-atsu-atakas-hataysporumuzda/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "International career",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu won his first senior cap for the Ghana national team on 1 June 2012 against Lesotho, scoring in the process",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was described by the BBC as an \"excellent prospect\",  whilst ESPN added he was \"quick and technically impressive\", and a potential future star for his national team",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/artikel.php?ID=240857",
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19570312"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following year, he was in the Ghanaian squad for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He started the first match, a 2\u20132 draw against the DR Congo, and was a substitute in the following 1\u20130 win over Mali",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He returned to the starting line-up in the last group match against Niger in Port Elizabeth, scoring the second goal of a 3\u20130 win which put his country into the quarter-finals as group winners",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu featured in the rest of Ghana's matches as they came fourth, scoring in their penalty shootout elimination by Burkina Faso",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21044464"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu was selected for the 2014 FIFA World Cup squad,  starting in all the matches as Ghana were eliminated in the group stage.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/ghana/10810459/Ghana-World-Cup-2014-squad.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, Atsu scored twice in a 3\u20130 win over Guinea in the quarter-finals",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He helped the team to the final, where they lost in a penalty shootout against the Ivory Coast",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30971820"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the end of the tournament, he was awarded with both the Player of the Tournament award, as well as the Goal of the Tournament award for his strike against Guinea",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu was also named in the Team of the Tournament for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations in Gabon, where Ghana came fourth",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was called up for the 2019 edition in Egypt",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.snl24.com/soccerladuma/international/afcon/caf-announce-2017-team-of-afcon-20170206"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personal life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu was a devout Christian who shared Bible verses on social media",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Described by The Guardian obituary writer Louise Taylor as \"a true Christian in every sense of the word\", he was active in charity, being an ambassador for Arms Around the Child, an organisation supporting disadvantaged children; he also paid thousands of pounds of bail money to free Ghanaians who had been jailed for stealing food",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20171117040523/http://www.xtheline.co.uk/football-christian-atsu/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu was married to author Marie-Claire Rupio with whom he had two sons and a daughter",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Death and funeral",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 6 February 2023, Atsu went missing in the immediate aftermath of the 2023 Turkey\u2013Syria earthquake; he was feared to be among those trapped under the rubble of Hatayspor's headquarters in Antakya following the quake",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu had been scheduled to fly out of southern Turkey hours before the quake, but Hatayspor's manager said he stayed with the club after scoring the winning goal in a 5 February match",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64545010",
-            "https://news.sky.com/story/newcastle-united-praying-for-former-star-missing-after-turkey-earthquake-12804713"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 7 February, club vice-president Mustafa \u00d6zat said Atsu had been rescued and was recovering in hospital,    while on 8 February manager Volkan Demirel said that Atsu and sporting director Taner Savut were still missing",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.espn.com/soccer/hatayspor/story/4880197/christian-atsu-found-dead-under-rubble-in-turkey-earthquakes",
-            "https://theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/06/christian-atsu-turkey-earthquakes-hatayspor-newcastle-chelsea",
-            "https://www.fanatik.com.tr/hatayspor/son-dakika-haberi-hataysporlu-christian-atsudan-iyi-haber-2502009",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64552881"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 14 February, Atsu's agent confirmed two pairs of his shoes had been found, but that Atsu himself had still not been found",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/atsu-icin-aciklama-portekiz-de-ulasildi-dediler-ama-biz-ulasamiyoruz-63e167810d0b57102060e1c0",
-            "https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/spor/volkan-demirel-iddialari-yalanladi-atsu-ve-tanerden-haber-yok-2049581?utm_medium=Slider%20Haber&utm_source=Cumhuriyet%20Anasayfa&utm_campaign=Slider%20Haber",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64572031"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 18 February, confirmation was received by his agent that his body was recovered from the rubble of the building he was residing in",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/14/christian-atsu-yet-to-be-found-shoes-recovered-agent-turkey-syria-earthquake"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "News outlets reported his death at approximately 6\u00a0a.m",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "GMT",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu's former club Newcastle United paid tribute to him at their game against Liverpool on 18 February",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Prior to the start of the game, a minute of applause was held before the start of the game",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Atsu's widow and their children were in attendance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The tribute was also made at other Premier League games that occurred over the weekend",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Premier League's Twitter account tweeted:",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/18/ghanaian-footballer-christian-atsu-found-dead-under-turkey-rubble",
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/christian-atsu-death-earthquake-tributes-b2284907.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His body was flown from Turkey to his family in Ghana on 20 February",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vice President of Ghana Mahamudu Bawumia spoke at his funeral, and a military procession was held in his honour",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.espn.com/soccer/ghana-gha/story/4882925/body-of-ghana-player-christian-atsu-arrives-home-in-accra"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A one-week observation was made in honour of Christian Atsu on Saturday, 4 March 2023, at the Adjiringanor AstroTurf in Accra, Ghana",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiGvDqKMKnQ"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 17 March 2023, Atsu was accorded a state-assisted funeral at the Forecourt of the State House in Accra before being buried in his hometown, Dogobome in Ada Foah",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/First-photos-from-Christian-Atsu-s-one-week-celebration-1725089"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Career statistics",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Club",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Honours",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Porto Youth",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Porto",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/190602/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Newcastle United",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/190602/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ghana",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Individual",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "72": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "73": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "74": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "75": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150809220849/http://m.premierleague.com/en-gb/news/article.080815-2015-2016-premier-league-squad-numbers-released.html",
-    "2": "https://www.premierleague.com/players/4859/Christian-Atsu/overview",
-    "3": "http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/artikel.php?ID=240487",
-    "4": "https://www.biography.com/athletes/a42792200/christian-atsu-turkey-earthquake",
-    "5": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/18/christian-atsu-ghana-newcastle-turkey-hatayspor",
-    "6": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/feb/21/christian-atsu-newcastle-rafael-benitez",
-    "7": "https://theathletic.com/2703992/2021/07/14/christian-atsu-disagreeing-with-bruce-being-shoved-by-benitez-howes-tough-training-and-nearly-joining-liverpool/",
-    "8": "https://www.skysports.com/football/maritimo-vs-fc-porto/teams/235069",
-    "9": "http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20120125161149/http://www.portugoal.net/index.php/more%2Dliga%2Dsagres%2Dnews/30481%2Dbenfica%2Dcruise%2Dpast%2Drio%2Dave",
-    "10": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190125184625/https://www.sunnews.info/ghana-news/index.php/2018/04/14/christian-atsu-reflects-on-time-at-portuguese-giants-fc-porto/",
-    "11": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23923446",
-    "12": "https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/10/06/netherlands/eredivisie/sbv-vitesse/feyenoord-rotterdam-nv/1478409/",
-    "13": "https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/10/19/netherlands/eredivisie/sportclub-heerenveen/sbv-vitesse/1478419/",
-    "14": "https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/11/09/netherlands/eredivisie/sbv-vitesse/stichting-fc-utrecht/1478445/",
-    "15": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140814001307/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/2014/08/13/atsu-deal-complete",
-    "16": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28816295",
-    "17": "https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/09/21/england/premier-league/everton-football-club/crystal-palace-fc/1703579/",
-    "18": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/31523676",
-    "19": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31475995",
-    "20": "https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4349/main/2015/03/16/9879872/atsu-helps-everton-to-big-premier-league-victory-over",
-    "21": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31949673",
-    "22": "https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=61810&season_id=144",
-    "23": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/32936402",
-    "24": "http://metro.co.uk/2016/01/01/chelsea-recall-christian-atsu-from-loan-and-put-him-in-first-team-report-5596145/",
-    "25": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03gf8hb",
-    "26": "http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11668/10143657/christian-atsu-leaves-chelsea-for-malaga-on-loan",
-    "27": "http://www.espn.in/football/report?gameId=433751",
-    "28": "http://www.espnfc.com/story/2940664/newcastle-complete-loan-deal-for-chelsea-winger-christian-atsu",
-    "29": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37282510",
-    "30": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37458708",
-    "31": "http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11678/10879870/chelsea-winger-christian-atsu-agrees-to-join-newcastle",
-    "32": "https://www.shieldsgazette.com/sport/football/newcastle-united/christian-atsu-linked-with-championship-switch-as-newcastle-united-deal-comes-to-an-end-3255916",
-    "33": "https://www.goal.com/en/news/christian-atsu-ghana-winger-joins-saudi-club-al-raed/1p600v7d94d8u1k52ru3ruvc5j",
-    "34": "https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/how-carroll-atsu-lejeune-newcastle-24092594",
-    "35": "https://hatayspor.org.tr/2022/09/06/christian-atsu-atakas-hataysporumuzda/",
-    "36": "https://www.yenisafak.com/spor/ozet-hatayspor-kasimpasa-1-0-mac-ozeti-golu-izle-4504997",
-    "37": "http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/artikel.php?ID=240857",
-    "38": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19570312",
-    "39": "http://espnfc.com/blog/_/name/thescoutsnotebook/id/398?cc=5901",
-    "40": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21044464",
-    "41": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21339090",
-    "42": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/ghana/10810459/Ghana-World-Cup-2014-squad.html",
-    "43": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30971820",
-    "44": "http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-fcs-christian-atsu-named-8605221",
-    "45": "https://www.snl24.com/soccerladuma/international/afcon/caf-announce-2017-team-of-afcon-20170206",
-    "46": "https://www.kingfut.com/2019/06/12/ghana-kwesi-appiah-squad-afcon/",
-    "47": "https://web.archive.org/web/20171117040523/http://www.xtheline.co.uk/football-christian-atsu/",
-    "48": "https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Atsu-the-philanthropist-7-times-late-Ghana-winger-supported-the-less-privileged-1717022",
-    "49": "https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/How-Christian-Atsu-s-rags-to-riches-story-made-him-a-philanthropist-1715405",
-    "50": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64545010",
-    "51": "https://news.sky.com/story/newcastle-united-praying-for-former-star-missing-after-turkey-earthquake-12804713",
-    "52": "https://www.espn.com/soccer/hatayspor/story/4880197/christian-atsu-found-dead-under-rubble-in-turkey-earthquakes",
-    "53": "https://theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/06/christian-atsu-turkey-earthquakes-hatayspor-newcastle-chelsea",
-    "54": "https://www.fanatik.com.tr/hatayspor/son-dakika-haberi-hataysporlu-christian-atsudan-iyi-haber-2502009",
-    "55": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64552881",
-    "56": "https://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/atsu-icin-aciklama-portekiz-de-ulasildi-dediler-ama-biz-ulasamiyoruz-63e167810d0b57102060e1c0",
-    "57": "https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/spor/volkan-demirel-iddialari-yalanladi-atsu-ve-tanerden-haber-yok-2049581?utm_medium=Slider%20Haber&utm_source=Cumhuriyet%20Anasayfa&utm_campaign=Slider%20Haber",
-    "58": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64572031",
-    "59": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/14/christian-atsu-yet-to-be-found-shoes-recovered-agent-turkey-syria-earthquake",
-    "60": "https://www.cnnturk.com/amp/spor/christian-atsu-oldu-mu-christian-atsu-kimdir-kac-yasinda-nereli-christian-atsunun-oynadigi-takimlar",
-    "61": "https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64687384",
-    "62": "https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12813780/christian-atsu-body-of-ex-newcastle-player-found-following-turkey-earthquake",
-    "63": "https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/18/ghanaian-footballer-christian-atsu-found-dead-under-turkey-rubble",
-    "64": "https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/christian-atsu-death-earthquake-tributes-b2284907.html",
-    "65": "https://www.espn.com/soccer/ghana-gha/story/4882925/body-of-ghana-player-christian-atsu-arrives-home-in-accra",
-    "66": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiGvDqKMKnQ",
-    "67": "https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/First-photos-from-Christian-Atsu-s-one-week-celebration-1725089",
-    "68": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/18/football/christian-atsu-funeral-spt-intl/index.html",
-    "69": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64990551",
-    "70": "https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Christian-Atsu-laid-to-rest-Watch-the-moment-body-reached-his-hometown-1732925",
-    "71": "https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/190602/",
-    "76": "https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=61810&season_id=151",
-    "77": "https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/47836.html",
-    "78": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130622030735/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/africa/matches/round=258334/match=300181926/report.html",
-    "79": "https://www.espn.co.uk/football/report/_/gameId/364528",
-    "80": "https://ghanasoccernet.com/two-ghanaian-youngsters-win-fifa-youth-competition-with-fc-porto",
-    "81": "https://web.archive.org/web/20191102222311/https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/2015/January-8th/ghana-names-final-squad-for-afcon-2015.php",
-    "82": "https://weaintgotnohistory.sbnation.com/2018/4/29/17299438/mason-mount-becomes-third-chelsea-loanee-to-win-vitesse-player-of-the-year-award",
-    "83": "http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=N5LLNBRtUVsPZJSOkHVjrw%3D%3D",
-    "84": "http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=auMqtAj3SdstqcMlrNnjPQ%3d%3d",
-    "85": "https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/dragoes-de-ouro-encheram-se-de-glamour",
-    "86": "https://www.themag.co.uk/2019/03/christian-atsu-honoured-to-lift-the-cyrille-regis-players-award-newcastle-united/"
-  },
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-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "mike havenaar",
-    "feyenoord",
-    "gmt",
-    "hartlepool united",
-    "fifa world cup",
-    "2015 africa cup of nations",
-    "state house",
-    "porto  atsu",
-    "kelvin",
-    "crystal palace",
-    "ivory coast",
-    "queens park rangers",
-    "andr\u00e9 villas-boas",
-    "vitesse arnhem",
-    "newcastle",
-    "turkey",
-    "gabon",
-    "player of the tournament",
-    "marie-claire rupio",
-    "bournemouth",
-    "everton",
-    "europa league round of 16",
-    "goodison park",
-    "cheetah fc",
-    "sc heerenveen",
-    "team of the tournament",
-    "africa cup of nations",
-    "neill blake",
-    "saudi arabia",
-    "league cup",
-    "niger",
-    "goal of the tournament award",
-    "porto",
-    "west african football academy",
-    "dr congo",
-    "central region",
-    "greater accra region",
-    "louise taylor",
-    "bbc world service",
-    "mustafa \u00f6zat",
-    "guinea",
-    "benfica",
-    "primeira liga",
-    "christian",
-    "al raed",
-    "m\u00e1laga",
-    "antakya",
-    "goal of the tournament",
-    "aaron lennon",
-    "twitter",
-    "2017 africa cup of nations",
-    "taner savut",
-    "christian atsu",
-    "loftus road",
-    "atsu",
-    "mali",
-    "ross barkley",
-    "arms around the child",
-    "the guardian",
-    "kas\u0131mpa\u015fa",
-    "volta region",
-    "newcastle united",
-    "feyenoord football academy",
-    "mar\u00edtimo",
-    "est\u00e1dio da luz",
-    "atsu  christian atsu twasam",
-    "syria",
-    "lesotho",
-    "al-raed",
-    "gomoa fetteh",
-    "ghanaian",
-    "burkina faso",
-    "arsenal",
-    "cardiff city",
-    "bsc young boys",
-    "levante",
-    "hatayspor",
-    "kazaishvili",
-    "kevin mirallas",
-    "bible",
-    "volkan demirel",
-    "ghana mahamudu bawumia",
-    "aleksandar mitrovi\u0107",
-    "leicester city",
-    "wigan athletic",
-    "fc utrecht",
-    "ghana",
-    "liverpool",
-    "europa league",
-    "dutch",
-    "port elizabeth",
-    "vitesse",
-    "saudi professional league",
-    "rotherham united",
-    "chelsea",
-    "romelu lukaku",
-    "south africa",
-    "preston north end",
-    "s\u00fcper lig",
-    "sogakope",
-    "egypt",
-    "dogobome",
-    "accra",
-    "yoan gouffran",
-    "olhanense",
-    "premier league",
-    "turkish cup",
-    "ada foah",
-    "kasoa",
-    "rio ave",
-    "dynamo kyiv",
-    "bbc",
-    "news",
-    "porto youth",
-    "getafe cf",
-    "adjiringanor astroturf",
-    "espn",
-    "volta river",
-    "ghanaians"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Cyclone_Batsirai.json b/FreshWiki/json/Cyclone_Batsirai.json
deleted file mode 100644
index d5465ab2..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Cyclone_Batsirai.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,879 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Cyclone_Batsirai",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Batsirai",
-  "summary": "Intense Tropical Cyclone Batsirai was a deadly tropical cyclone which heavily impacted Madagascar in February 2022, becoming the strongest tropical cyclone to strike Madagascar since Cyclone Enawo in 2017. It made landfall two weeks after Tropical Storm Ana brought deadly floods to the island country in late January. The second tropical disturbance, the first tropical cyclone, and the first intense tropical cyclone of the 2021\u201322 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Batsirai originated from a tropical disturbance that was first noted on 24 January 2022. It fluctuated in intensity and became a moderate tropical storm on 27 January 2022, after which it unexpectedly rapidly intensified into an intense tropical cyclone. It then weakened and struggled to intensify through the coming days due to present wind shear and dry air, where it weakened after some time. Afterward, it entered much more favorable conditions, rapidly intensified yet again to a high-end Category 4 cyclone on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale while moving towards Madagascar. The storm underwent an eyewall replacement cycle the next day, and fluctuated in intensity before making landfall in Madagascar as a Category 3 cyclone, later rapidly weakening due to the mountainous terrain on the island.\nMauritius and R\u00e9union both experienced damage from the storm, though the effects were relatively minor. 123 deaths were reported due to Batsirai, 121 deaths were reported in Madagascar and 2 deaths were reported in Mauritius. As the storm approached, Madagascar prepared recovery supplies, with worries of significant flooding due to the more barren geography of the country. The United Nations supported preparation and relief efforts for after the storm as well, since millions were expected to be affected by it. Batsirai made landfall in the country early on 5 February, and brought heavy impacts and majorly disrupting power and communication throughout the affected areas. Entire towns were devastated, with thousands of structures being damaged or destroyed. After the storm passed, thousands of people evacuated to temporary shelters. Batsirai left at least 112,000 displaced, and 124,000 homes affected. Overall, Cyclone Batsirai caused a total of $190 million in damages throughout the storm's life. The same areas were affected a year later by a more powerful cyclone named Cyclone Freddy.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Meteorological history",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The origins of Cyclone Batsirai can be traced back to 23 January, when the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) reported that a tropical low had formed outside of the Australian region, well to the northwest of the Cocos Islands",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The M\u00e9t\u00e9o-France La R\u00e9union (MFR) [nb 1] took note of the low,  along with the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) [nb 2] which designated the low as Invest 96S",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/rNNt0",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The disturbance was located within a marginally favourable environment for further development, with high levels of vertical wind shear, being offset by warm sea surface temperatures of around 29\u201330\u00a0\u00b0C (84\u201386\u00a0\u00b0F), therefore the agency gave a low chance for potential tropical cyclogenesis within the next 24 hours",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A day later at 00:30 UTC, the agency upgraded the probability to medium after the system gradually improved its convective pattern",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/frequently-asked-questions-1/frequently-asked-questions"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later at 21:30 UTC the same day, the agency issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Invest 96S, after noting its obscure low-level circulation center",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 25 January, the low briefly entered the Australian region, before exiting by the next day, when the MFR upgraded the low to tropical disturbance status",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220123000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abioweb.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to them, the system's convection had shown signs of gradual organization since 24 January",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220124000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abioweb.txt",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220124000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh9622web.txt",
-            "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Jqwv3"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The center had become better defined with low-level clouds converging towards it in a defined circular pattern, suggesting that a closed circulation had formed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The MFR further upgraded it to a tropical depression at 12:00 UTC the same day, as it continued to improve its convective structure along its low-level center",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Jqwv3"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After its convective activity was briefly interrupted after 18:00 UTC due to dry air,  The JTWC subsequently initiated advisories on the system and classified it as Tropical Cyclone 08S at 03:00 UTC the next day",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/ciNCA",
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201260600_1_2_20212022.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three hours later, the MFR reported that the system had become a moderate tropical storm, and the Mauritius Meteorological Services named it Batsirai",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[nb 3] [nb 4]   Between 06:00 UTC and 12:00 UTC, Batsirai underwent rapid deepening and intensified from a moderate tropical storm to an intense tropical cyclone within a span of three hours",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201261800_3_2_20212022.pdf",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220127000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the MFR, it was favoured by the very small size of the system and its fast movement",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It had also established an inner core 75 to 90\u00a0km (45 to 55\u00a0mi) in diameter",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two hours later, the JTWC also upgraded it to a Category 2 tropical cyclone on the Saffir\u2013Simpson scale, as it developed a small eye at about 7\u00a0nmi (13\u00a0km; 8.1\u00a0mi) in diameter",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, by 18:00 UTC, it started to rapidly decline after its eye quickly collapsed and the cloud tops had warmed",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Because of these reasons, the MFR downgraded it to a tropical cyclone",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At midnight of 28 January, it was further downgraded to a moderate tropical storm, after further weakening of the convective structure",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201270600_BATSIRAI.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three hours later, the JTWC downgraded it back to a tropical storm status",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://metservice.intnet.mu/current-cyclone.php"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Batsirai resumed its intensification after being upgraded to a severe tropical storm at 06:00 UTC the next day",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nine hours later, the JTWC upgraded it to a Category 1 tropical cyclone",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220127000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 03:00 UTC on 30 January, the JTWC further upgraded it to a Category 2 tropical cyclone after noting a well-defined central dense overcast and a microwave eye feature",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201271800_BATSIRAI.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The MFR further upgraded it to tropical cyclone status at midday",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201280000_BATSIRAI.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three hours later, the JTWC upgraded it to a Category 3 tropical cyclone, as its eyewall had expanded and also developed a 5\u00a0nmi (9.3\u00a0km; 5.8\u00a0mi) wide pinhole-eye",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220128000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, this was short-lived, and it weakened to Category 1 status by 03:00 UTC on 1 February, as its pinhole-shaped eye collapsed and its eyewall became disorganized, possibly due to the influence of increasing vertical wind shear",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201290600_BATSIRAI.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 15:00 UTC the same day, however, it re - strengthened to Category 2 status, as it managed to consolidate and its eye feature re-appeared on satellite imagery",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three hours later, the MFR upgraded it to an intense tropical cyclone",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201301200_BATSIRAI.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 03:00 UTC on 2 February, the cyclone underwent another round of rapid intensification, intensifying from a Category 2 to a Category 4 tropical cyclone",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Its eyewall rapidly organized and also developed a 15\u00a0nmi (28\u00a0km; 17\u00a0mi) wide eye",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After reaching its peak at 12:00 UTC, satellite imagery depicted the formation of another eyewall and signs of weakening",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It weakened to a Category 3 system during this time",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220201000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After completing the eyewall replacement cycle, the storm again briefly intensified into a Category 4 system, with MFR determining that Batsirai's central barometric pressure had rapidly fallen to 934 hPa (mbar; 27.58 inHg)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It weakened again to a Category 3 system, though it still maintained its overall convective structure",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202011800_BATSIRAI.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gradually weakening due to land interaction with Madagascar, it made landfall at 17:30 UTC on 5 February close to the city of Nosy Varika",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "MFR declared that Batsirai had degenerated into an overland depression, with the JTWC downgrading it to a tropical storm",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The system entered into the Mozambique Channel, and the MFR re-upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202021800_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0821web.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 7 February, it weakened into a remnant low before transitioning into a post-tropical cyclone",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0821web.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Despite fluctuating convective activity, high wind shear, and low sea surface temperatures, due to baroclinic forces, the MFR upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm once more",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202041200_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0821web.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It then underwent subtropical transition according to the JTWC, with the agency ceasing advisories on the system on 15:00 UTC of 8 February",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202060000_BATSIRAI.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "MFR issued their last advisory on the storm on 8 February as it again transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone,  with the system being last noted on 11 February",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202060000_BATSIRAI.pdf"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Preparations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Mauritius",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A total of 454 people, in 182 affected families, sought shelter in 45 centers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were all surveyed in order to give them the necessary help after the storm",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Minister of Social Integration, Social Security, and National Solidarity, Mrs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo, made the announcement about the procedure on 7 February",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Madagascar",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The impacts of Tropical Storm Ana were compounded by the damage that Batsirai brought",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Schools and churches prepared to shelter those displaced around Mananjary",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "World Food Programme distributed hot meals to 4,000 evacuated and displaced people in shelters",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.lequotidien.re/actualites/thematiques/economie/batsirai-47-millions-de-pertes-agricoles/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Drinking water and basic necessities were lacking in impacted areas, and the spreading of several diseases was also a concern",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/southern-africa-cyclone-season-flash-update-no-6-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-13"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A humanitarian crisis was also feared to rise out of the storm's effects",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/unicef-working-assist-tens-thousands-following-cyclone-batsirai-madagascar"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Aerial rescue effort first took place on 6 February via an UNHAS flight",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/International/cyclone-batsirai-leaves-dozen-dead-thousands-homeless-madagascar/story?id=82719663"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Malagasy government provided households affected with monetary donations",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "UNICEF also supported relief efforts by giving out kits to create child-friendly spaces in several regions of the country",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other measures were taken to help decrease incidents inside of shelters as well",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A team that initially consisted of five EU Civil Protection officials from France, Finland, and Sweden traveled to affected areas to help victims of the storm",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://wtvbam.com/2022/02/09/madagascar-death-toll-from-cyclone-batsirai-rises-to-80-state-agency/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The PRIOI had deployed 87 tons of humanitarian material from its warehouses in the country to use for relief efforts, an effort that cost approximately \u20ac667,000",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An estimated 75,000 people\u2014including 37,500 children\u2014were in need of relief assistance after Batsirai",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220208033414/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ROSEA_20220207_Southern%20Africa%20-%20Cyclone%20Season_Flash%20Update%203.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "WASH partners delivered items to Vatovavy, Fitovinany, and Atsimo Atisinanana regions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/hit-by-second-cyclone-two-weeks-madagascar-struggles-bring-relief-2022-02-07/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Impact",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Mauritius",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A total of 454 people, in 182 affected families, sought shelter in 45 centers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were all surveyed in order to give them the necessary help after the storm",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Minister of Social Integration, Social Security, and National Solidarity, Mrs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo, made the announcement about the procedure on 7 February",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "R\u00e9union",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 36,000 people on the island lost power as Batsirai approached,  with 10,000 still out on 7 February",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-02/beaches-airport-shut-as-mauritius-faces-worst-cyclone-in-years"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Several people were injured, with the storm causing carbon monoxide poisoning in 10 people",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arynews.tv/mauritius-cyclone-power-outage/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eleven sailors were stranded in an oil tanker during the storm, and were rescued on 4 February",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.lexpress.mu/article/404387/batsirai-pas-gros-degats-selon-premier-ministre"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Agricultural losses were estimated at \u20ac47 million ($53.3 million)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.lexpress.mu/video/404379/mahebourg-waterfront-face-aux-coups-boutoir-batsirai"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[nb 5]",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://clicanoo.re/rubriques/societe/2022/02/03/36-000-clients-prives-delectricite"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Madagascar",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The impacts of Tropical Storm Ana were compounded by the damage that Batsirai brought",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Schools and churches prepared to shelter those displaced around Mananjary",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "World Food Programme distributed hot meals to 4,000 evacuated and displaced people in shelters",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.lequotidien.re/actualites/thematiques/economie/batsirai-47-millions-de-pertes-agricoles/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Drinking water and basic necessities were lacking in impacted areas, and the spreading of several diseases was also a concern",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/southern-africa-cyclone-season-flash-update-no-6-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-13"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A humanitarian crisis was also feared to rise out of the storm's effects",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/unicef-working-assist-tens-thousands-following-cyclone-batsirai-madagascar"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Aerial rescue effort first took place on 6 February via an UNHAS flight",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/International/cyclone-batsirai-leaves-dozen-dead-thousands-homeless-madagascar/story?id=82719663"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Malagasy government provided households affected with monetary donations",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "UNICEF also supported relief efforts by giving out kits to create child-friendly spaces in several regions of the country",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other measures were taken to help decrease incidents inside of shelters as well",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A team that initially consisted of five EU Civil Protection officials from France, Finland, and Sweden traveled to affected areas to help victims of the storm",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://wtvbam.com/2022/02/09/madagascar-death-toll-from-cyclone-batsirai-rises-to-80-state-agency/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The PRIOI had deployed 87 tons of humanitarian material from its warehouses in the country to use for relief efforts, an effort that cost approximately \u20ac667,000",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An estimated 75,000 people\u2014including 37,500 children\u2014were in need of relief assistance after Batsirai",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220208033414/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ROSEA_20220207_Southern%20Africa%20-%20Cyclone%20Season_Flash%20Update%203.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "WASH partners delivered items to Vatovavy, Fitovinany, and Atsimo Atisinanana regions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/hit-by-second-cyclone-two-weeks-madagascar-struggles-bring-relief-2022-02-07/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Mauritius",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A total of 454 people, in 182 affected families, sought shelter in 45 centers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were all surveyed in order to give them the necessary help after the storm",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Minister of Social Integration, Social Security, and National Solidarity, Mrs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo, made the announcement about the procedure on 7 February",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Madagascar",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The impacts of Tropical Storm Ana were compounded by the damage that Batsirai brought",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Schools and churches prepared to shelter those displaced around Mananjary",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "World Food Programme distributed hot meals to 4,000 evacuated and displaced people in shelters",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.lequotidien.re/actualites/thematiques/economie/batsirai-47-millions-de-pertes-agricoles/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Drinking water and basic necessities were lacking in impacted areas, and the spreading of several diseases was also a concern",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/southern-africa-cyclone-season-flash-update-no-6-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-13"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A humanitarian crisis was also feared to rise out of the storm's effects",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/unicef-working-assist-tens-thousands-following-cyclone-batsirai-madagascar"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Aerial rescue effort first took place on 6 February via an UNHAS flight",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/International/cyclone-batsirai-leaves-dozen-dead-thousands-homeless-madagascar/story?id=82719663"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Malagasy government provided households affected with monetary donations",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "UNICEF also supported relief efforts by giving out kits to create child-friendly spaces in several regions of the country",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other measures were taken to help decrease incidents inside of shelters as well",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A team that initially consisted of five EU Civil Protection officials from France, Finland, and Sweden traveled to affected areas to help victims of the storm",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://wtvbam.com/2022/02/09/madagascar-death-toll-from-cyclone-batsirai-rises-to-80-state-agency/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The PRIOI had deployed 87 tons of humanitarian material from its warehouses in the country to use for relief efforts, an effort that cost approximately \u20ac667,000",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An estimated 75,000 people\u2014including 37,500 children\u2014were in need of relief assistance after Batsirai",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220208033414/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ROSEA_20220207_Southern%20Africa%20-%20Cyclone%20Season_Flash%20Update%203.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "WASH partners delivered items to Vatovavy, Fitovinany, and Atsimo Atisinanana regions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/hit-by-second-cyclone-two-weeks-madagascar-struggles-bring-relief-2022-02-07/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "International response",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "France and Germany have offered water purification modules via the EU Civil Protection Mechanism",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "10": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "13": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "23": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "24": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "76": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2022/02/07/batsirai-madagascar-hurricane-cyclone/",
-    "2": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/02/weather/batsirai-cyclone-forecast-madagascar-africa/index.html",
-    "3": "https://ionnews.mu/batsirai-fait-deux-victimes/",
-    "4": "https://floodlist.com/africa/madagascar-death-cyclone-batsirai-update-february-2022",
-    "5": "https://www.kxan.com/news/international/madagascars-death-toll-from-cyclone-batsirai-rises-to-92/",
-    "6": "https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/madagascar-death-toll-cyclone-batsirai-jumps-111-state-agency-2022-02-11/",
-    "7": "http://thoughtleadership.aon.com/Documents/20212107_analytics-if-1H-global-recap.pdf",
-    "8": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/rNNt0",
-    "9": "https://community.wmo.int/tropical-cyclone-operational-plans",
-    "11": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202201231255.pdf",
-    "12": "http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/frequently-asked-questions-1/frequently-asked-questions",
-    "14": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220123000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abioweb.txt",
-    "15": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220124000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abioweb.txt",
-    "16": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220124000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh9622web.txt",
-    "17": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Jqwv3",
-    "18": "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/ciNCA",
-    "19": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201260600_1_2_20212022.pdf",
-    "20": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201261200_2_2_20212022.pdf",
-    "21": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201261800_3_2_20212022.pdf",
-    "22": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220127000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "25": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201270600_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "26": "http://metservice.intnet.mu/current-cyclone.php",
-    "27": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201271200_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "28": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220127000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "29": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201271800_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "30": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201280000_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "31": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220128000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "32": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201290600_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "33": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "34": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "35": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201301200_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "36": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "37": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "38": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "39": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220201000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "40": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202011800_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "41": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220201000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "42": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220202000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt",
-    "43": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202021800_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "44": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0821web.txt",
-    "45": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0821web.txt",
-    "46": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202041200_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "47": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0821web.txt",
-    "48": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202060000_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "49": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202060000_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "50": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202060000_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "51": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202071200_EX-BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "52": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202071800_BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "53": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202081200_EX-BATSIRAI.pdf",
-    "54": "http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202202111040.pdf",
-    "55": "https://www.lexpress.mu/article/404335/un-avertissement-cyclone-classe-4-est-en-vigueur-maurice",
-    "56": "https://public.wmo.int/en/media/news/cyclone-batsirai-hits-madagascar",
-    "57": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220203223123/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ROSEA_20220201_Southern%20Africa%20Cyclone%20Season_Flash%20Update_for%20circulation.pdf",
-    "58": "https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/149420/bracing-for-batsirai",
-    "59": "http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2022/02/category-4-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-headed-for-vulnerable-madagascar/",
-    "60": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2022/02/03/batsirai-cyclone-madagascar/",
-    "61": "https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/threat-lives-and-livelihoods-cyclone-batsirai-hurls-towards-madagascar",
-    "62": "https://www.ifrc.org/emergency/madagascar-tropical-storm-and-cyclone",
-    "63": "https://www.ifrc.org/press-release/madagascar-more-4-million-people-risk-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-bears-down-eastern",
-    "64": "https://wtvbam.com/2022/02/04/storm-batsirai-set-to-displace-150000-in-madagascar-aid-agencies-say/",
-    "65": "https://www.news24.com/amp/news24/africa/news/cyclone-batsirai-approaches-madagascar-poses-serious-threat-20220205",
-    "66": "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/storm-batsirai-set-displace-150000-madagascar-aid-agencies-say-2022-02-04/",
-    "67": "https://www.lexpress.mu/article/404400/batsirai-aucun-avertissement-cyclone-nest-en-vigueur-maurice",
-    "68": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-02/beaches-airport-shut-as-mauritius-faces-worst-cyclone-in-years",
-    "69": "https://arynews.tv/mauritius-cyclone-power-outage/",
-    "70": "https://www.lexpress.mu/article/404387/batsirai-pas-gros-degats-selon-premier-ministre",
-    "71": "https://www.lexpress.mu/video/404379/mahebourg-waterfront-face-aux-coups-boutoir-batsirai",
-    "72": "https://clicanoo.re/rubriques/societe/2022/02/03/36-000-clients-prives-delectricite",
-    "73": "https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/batsirai-delivers-2nd-devastating-blow-in-as-many-weeks-to-vulnerable-madagascar/1138273",
-    "74": "https://www.france24.com/en/france/20220203-residents-of-reunion-island-confined-to-homes-as-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-passes-through",
-    "75": "https://www.france24.com/en/video/20220204-sailors-stranded-off-france-s-la-reunion-by-cyclone-batsirai-saved",
-    "77": "https://www.lequotidien.re/actualites/thematiques/economie/batsirai-47-millions-de-pertes-agricoles/",
-    "78": "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/madagascar-braces-cyclone-batsirai-after-anas-devastation-2022-02-05/",
-    "79": "https://www.wionews.com/videos/madagascar-struggles-as-death-toll-from-cyclone-batsirai-nears-100-451977",
-    "80": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/08/world/africa/madagascar-cyclone-batsirai.html",
-    "81": "https://www.npr.org/2022/02/06/1078656174/madagascar-cyclone-batsirai",
-    "82": "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/",
-    "83": "https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/southern-africa-cyclone-season-flash-update-no-4-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-8",
-    "84": "https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ma017v01-damaged-classrooms-0802-300dpi.pdf",
-    "85": "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/hit-by-second-cyclone-two-weeks-madagascar-struggles-bring-relief-2022-02-07/",
-    "86": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/09/madagascar-death-toll-from-cyclone-batsirai-rises",
-    "87": "https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/southern-africa-cyclone-season-flash-update-no-5-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-10",
-    "88": "https://wtvbam.com/2022/02/09/madagascar-death-toll-from-cyclone-batsirai-rises-to-80-state-agency/",
-    "89": "https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/southern-africa-cyclone-season-flash-update-no-6-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-13",
-    "90": "https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/unicef-working-assist-tens-thousands-following-cyclone-batsirai-madagascar",
-    "91": "https://abcnews.go.com/International/cyclone-batsirai-leaves-dozen-dead-thousands-homeless-madagascar/story?id=82719663",
-    "92": "https://allafrica.com/stories/202202080165.html",
-    "93": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220208033414/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ROSEA_20220207_Southern%20Africa%20-%20Cyclone%20Season_Flash%20Update%203.pdf",
-    "94": "https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/madagascar-wfp-provides-immediate-emergency-assistance-aftermath-cyclone-batsirai",
-    "95": "https://www.cnn.com/videos/world/2022/02/07/madagascar-cyclone-batsirai-icu-holmes-ovn-pkg-intl-hnk-vpx.cnn",
-    "96": "https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220207-humanitarian-crisis-feared-as-cyclone-kills-20-in-madagascar",
-    "97": "https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/madagascar-eu-provides-assistance-people-affected-devastating-cyclone-batsirai",
-    "98": "https://www.lequotidien.re/actualites/ocean-indien/batsirai-a-madagascar-la-croix-rouge-francaise-deploie-87-tonnes-de-materiel-durgence/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
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-    "two weeks": "DATE",
-    "late january": "DATE",
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-    "first": "ORDINAL",
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-    "south-west indian ocean": "NORP",
-    "24 january 2022": "DATE",
-    "27 january 2022": "DATE",
-    "the coming days": "DATE",
-    "the saffir\u2013simpson": "FAC",
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-    "mauritius": "ORG",
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-    "123": "CARDINAL",
-    "121": "CARDINAL",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
-    "the united nations": "ORG",
-    "millions": "CARDINAL",
-    "5 february": "DATE",
-    "thousands": "CARDINAL",
-    "at least 112,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "124,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "cyclone batsirai": "ORG",
-    "$190 million": "MONEY",
-    "a year later": "DATE",
-    "cyclone freddy": "PERSON",
-    "23 january": "DATE",
-    "the australian bureau of meteorology (bom": "ORG",
-    "australian": "NORP",
-    "the cocos islands": "LOC",
-    "m\u00e9t\u00e9o": "GPE",
-    "1": "CARDINAL",
-    "invest 96s": "ORG",
-    "f": "ORG",
-    "the next 24 hours": "TIME",
-    "a day later": "DATE",
-    "utc": "ORG",
-    "the same day": "DATE",
-    "25 january": "DATE",
-    "mfr": "ORG",
-    "24 january": "DATE",
-    "12:00 utc the same day": "TIME",
-    "18:00": "CARDINAL",
-    "jtwc": "ORG",
-    "03:00 utc the next day": "TIME",
-    "three hours later": "TIME",
-    "the mauritius meteorological services": "ORG",
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-    "4": "CARDINAL",
-    "between 06:00": "TIME",
-    "a span of three hours": "TIME",
-    "75 to 90": "CARDINAL",
-    "45 to 55": "CARDINAL",
-    "two hours later": "TIME",
-    "13\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "8.1": "CARDINAL",
-    "midnight of 28 january": "TIME",
-    "06:00 utc the next day": "TIME",
-    "nine hours later": "TIME",
-    "30 january": "DATE",
-    "midday": "TIME",
-    "5": "CARDINAL",
-    "9.3\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "5.8": "CARDINAL",
-    "category 1": "PRODUCT",
-    "03:00": "CARDINAL",
-    "1 february": "DATE",
-    "15:00 utc": "TIME",
-    "category 2": "PRODUCT",
-    "2 february": "DATE",
-    "a category 2 to a category 4": "PRODUCT",
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-    "28\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "17": "CARDINAL",
-    "27.58 inhg": "MONEY",
-    "17:30 utc": "TIME",
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-    "the mozambique channel": "ORG",
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-    "15:00 utc of": "TIME",
-    "8 february": "DATE",
-    "11 february": "DATE",
-    "preparations": "ORG",
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-    "182": "CARDINAL",
-    "45": "CARDINAL",
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-    "social security": "ORG",
-    "national solidarity": "ORG",
-    "fazila jeewa-daureeawoo": "PERSON",
-    "tropical storm ana": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "mananjary": "DATE",
-    "world food programme": "ORG",
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-    "6 february": "DATE",
-    "unhas": "ORG",
-    "malagasy": "PERSON",
-    "unicef": "ORG",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "eu civil protection": "ORG",
-    "france": "GPE",
-    "finland": "GPE",
-    "sweden": "GPE",
-    "87 tons": "QUANTITY",
-    "approximately \u20ac667,000": "MONEY",
-    "an estimated 75,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "37,500": "CARDINAL",
-    "vatovavy": "GPE",
-    "fitovinany": "PERSON",
-    "atsimo atisinanana": "PERSON",
-    "at least 36,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "10,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "10": "CARDINAL",
-    "eleven": "CARDINAL",
-    "4 february": "DATE",
-    "\u20ac47 million": "MONEY",
-    "$53.3 million": "MONEY",
-    "germany": "GPE",
-    "the eu civil protection mechanism": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "unicef",
-    "saffir\u2013simpson",
-    "south-west indian ocean",
-    "france",
-    "malagasy",
-    "cyclone batsirai",
-    "cyclone freddy",
-    "mauritius",
-    "national solidarity",
-    "mauritius meteorological services",
-    "fitovinany",
-    "batsirai",
-    "invest 96s",
-    "tropical cyclone 08s",
-    "batsirai  intense tropical cyclone batsirai",
-    "united nations",
-    "nosy varika",
-    "world food programme",
-    "eu civil protection mechanism",
-    "tcfa",
-    "the jtwc",
-    "m\u00e9t\u00e9o-france la r\u00e9union",
-    "finland",
-    "vatovavy",
-    "wash",
-    "tropical cyclone formation alert",
-    "mfr",
-    "f",
-    "mananjary",
-    "atsimo atisinanana",
-    "sweden",
-    "australian",
-    "madagascar",
-    "australian bureau of meteorology",
-    "eu",
-    "jtwc",
-    "cocos islands",
-    "tropical storm ana",
-    "germany",
-    "r\u00e9union",
-    "mozambique channel",
-    "utc",
-    "joint typhoon warning center",
-    "bom",
-    "cyclone enawo",
-    "unhas",
-    "prioi",
-    "fazila jeewa-daureeawoo"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Cyclone_Mocha.json b/FreshWiki/json/Cyclone_Mocha.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 32e52513..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Cyclone_Mocha.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,963 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Cyclone_Mocha",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Mocha",
-  "summary": "Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Mocha was a powerful and deadly tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean which affected Myanmar and parts of Bangladesh in May 2023. The second depression and the first cyclonic storm of the 2023 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Mocha originated from a low-pressure area that was first noted by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) on 8 May. After consolidating into a depression, the storm tracked slowly north-northwestward over the Bay of Bengal, and reached extremely severe cyclonic storm intensity. After undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle, Mocha rapidly strengthened, peaking at Category 5-equivalent intensity on 14 May with winds of 280 km/h (175 mph), tying with Cyclone Fani as the strongest storm on record in the North Indian Ocean in terms of 1-minute sustained winds. Mocha slightly weakened before making landfall, and its conditions quickly became unfavorable. Mocha rapidly weakened once inland and dissipated shortly thereafter.\nThousands of volunteers assisted citizens of Myanmar and Bangladesh in evacuating as the cyclone approached the international border. Evacuations were also ordered for low-lying areas in Sittwe, Pauktaw, Myebon, Maungdaw, and Buthidaung. In Bangladesh, over 500,000 individuals were ordered to be relocated from coastal areas of the country due to the storm's approach. Officials from the military declared the state of Rakhine a natural disaster area. Several villages in Rakhine State were also damaged by the cyclone. The death toll for Cyclone Mocha varies significantly. ASEAN reported a total of 145 deaths, whereas the National Unity Government of Myanmar (NUG) stated that Cyclone Mocha killed at least 463 people, including three indirect deaths in Bangladesh. The storm also injured 719 people and left 101 others missing. It caused about US$1.5 billion of damage in Myanmar.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Meteorological history",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 2 May, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) began monitoring the potential for tropical cyclone development in the Bay of Bengal",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This potential was boosted by the approach of the active phase of the Madden\u2013Julian oscillation, which likewise aided the formation of Cyclone Fabien in the Southern Hemisphere",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 7 May, converging winds were becoming increasingly conducive for the development of a low-pressure area",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/over-200000-houses-destroyed-cyclone-damage-estimated-us15-billion-reports-ulaaa"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following day, both the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and IMD assessed the formation of a weak low-level circulation developed, which was marked as Invest 91B by the former",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.today/20230509233349/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/DEMS/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20230502/071000/A_WTIN20DEMS020710_C_RJTD_20230502071517_26.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 9 May, the IMD upgraded the system to a depression as very intense atmospheric convection consolidated near the center",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.today/20230509234842/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/DEMS/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20230507/075000/A_WTIN20DEMS070750_C_RJTD_20230507080217_76.txt",
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2023-05-07-1750-abioweb.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.today/20230509235734/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/DEMS/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20230508/075500/A_WTIN20DEMS080755_C_RJTD_20230508075817_36.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 10 May, the IMD upgraded the depression to a deep depression, and subsequently to a cyclonic storm on 11 May",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.today/20230510000341/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/DEMS/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20230509/162500/A_WTIN20DEMS091625_C_RJTD_20230509162931_15.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It received the name Mocha",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As fragmented rainbands wrapped into the center and thunderstorms continued to burst over the center, the JTWC followed suit in upgrading the system to Tropical Cyclone 01B",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2023-05-09-1400-io9123web.txt",
-            "https://archive.today/20230510210849/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/DEMS/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20230510/041500/A_WTIN20DEMS100415_C_RJTD_20230510042102_2.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Located on the periphery of an established upper-level ridge, Mocha curved toward the north over the Bay of Bengal while steadily organizing",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 12:00 UTC on 11 May, the IMD upgraded the system to a severe cyclonic storm with winds of 90\u00a0km/h (55\u00a0mph) as it developed an intense central dense overcast",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "With time, a ragged eye structure formed and occasionally appeared on satellite imagery",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2023-05-11-0240-io0123prog.txt",
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2023-05-11-1310-io0123prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 12 May, Mocha became a very severe cyclonic storm as an elongated eye became more readily defined",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230511165657/https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/cyclone_pdf/TROPICAL_CYCLONE_ADVISORY_NO__5_1200UTC_11_05_2023.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Around this time, Mocha reached 1-minute sustained winds of 165\u00a0km/h (105\u00a0mph) according to the JTWC, equivalent to Category\u00a02 strength on the Saffir\u2013Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2023-05-11-2150-io0123prog.txt",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230512130656/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/DEMS/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20230512/044800/A_WTIN01DEMS120448_C_RJTD_20230512045017_89.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While attaining this intensity, the cyclone turned north-northeastward under the influence of an anticyclonic circulation south of Myanmar and a nearby trough",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2023-05-12-1310-io0123prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "High ocean heat content over the Bay of Bengal fueled a period of rapid intensification, bringing Mocha to extremely severe cyclonic storm status at 18:00 UTC on 12 May",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2023-05-12-1310-io0123web.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, this phase was soon interrupted by the onset of an eyewall replacement cycle",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After completing its cycle on 13 May, the eyewall became well-defined, resulting in another period of rapid intensification",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Low vertical wind shear and robust outflow facilitated the strengthening, and Mocha reached 1-minute sustained winds of 240\u00a0km/h (150\u00a0mph), equivalent to Category 4 strength on the SSHWS",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mocha achieved its peak intensity at 18:00 UTC, when the IMD estimated winds of 215\u00a0km/h (130\u00a0mph), just under super cyclonic storm intensity",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230512215503/https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/cyclone_pdf/TROPICAL_CYCLONE_ADVISORY_NO__15_1800UTC_12_05_2023.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Its barometric pressure was assessed at 938\u00a0hPa (27.70\u00a0inHg)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The JTWC initially estimated 1-minute sustained winds of 260\u00a0km/h (160\u00a0mph) at 00:00 UTC of 14 May, making Mocha a Category 5-equivalent tropical cyclone",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://rsmcnewdelhi.imd.gov.in/download.php?path=uploads/report/26/26_f26e46_Extremely%20Severe%20Cyclonic%20Storm%20MOCHA-A%20Brief%20Report_24May2023_with_annexure.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, the agency subsequently revised the estimate to 280\u00a0km/h (175\u00a0mph), tied with Cyclone Fani as the strongest storm on record in the North Indian Ocean, in terms of 1-minute sustained winds",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2023-05-13-1500-io0123prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mocha was a large storm and had a symmetrical eye about 37\u00a0km (20\u00a0nmi) wide",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Conditions quickly became unfavorable for Mocha upon reaching areas of mid-level wind shear and with dry air beginning to intrude on the northwest side of the core",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2023-05-13-1500-io0123prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The eye rapidly eroded as the cloud tops became significantly warmer",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mocha made landfall at 07:00 UTC just north of Sittwe, Myanmar, with 3-minute sustained winds of 215\u00a0km/h (135\u00a0mph)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2023-05-14-0320-io0123prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The JTWC issued its final bulletin on the storm upon landfall and estimated 1-minute sustained winds of 195\u00a0km/h (120\u00a0mph)",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/05/cyclone-mocha-north-indian-oceans-strongest-storm-on-record-hits-myanmar/",
-            "https://apnews.com/article/cyclone-mocha-bangladesh-myanmar-06512b0f496bf85c926f12925ab1ba7e"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mocha rapidly weakened from Myanmar's rugged terrain as it was downgraded to very severe cyclonic storm intensity at 15:00 UTC",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://apnews.com/article/cyclone-mocha-bangladesh-myanmar-06512b0f496bf85c926f12925ab1ba7e"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Wind shear also increased and contributed to the weakening",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The vorticity in the atmosphere, poleward outflow, and convergence would still maintain Mocha's intensity as a cyclonic storm throughout its deterioration",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/text/2023-05-14-1400-io0123web.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 15 May, Mocha weakened into a depression at 00:00 UTC as it tracked east-northeastward",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230514163929/https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/cyclone_pdf/TROPICAL_CYCLONE_ADVISORY_NO__30_1500UTC_14_05_2023.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The depression was later marked as a low-pressure area by the IMD at 03:00 UTC, as its center was not well-defined, prompting the discontinuation of advisories on Mocha",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230515115925/https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/cyclone_pdf/TROPICAL_CYCLONE_ADVISORY_NO__31_1800UTC_14_05_2023.pdf"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Preparations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Myanmar",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The state of Rakhine was declared a natural disaster area by military officials",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Communications were cut off from Sittwe",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/deadly-cyclone-mocha-displaces-thousands-in-bangladesh-myanmar/1527027"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar's junta leader, visited Sittwe to assess the\u00a0damage and provide donations to residents",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65595693"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Storm damage to communications and road infrastructure, as well as ongoing limitations imposed by Myanmar's military government, made it difficult to obtain information and send help to the affected area, according to non-governmental organizations",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sports.yahoo.com/myanmar-port-city-cut-off-051103190.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The United Nations said that 16 million people were affected by the storm, of which according to UNOCHA, 5.1\u00a0million of them live in northwestern Rakhine State",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/16/asia/cyclone-mocha-death-toll-loss-of-life-intl-hnk/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malteser International pledged \u20ac100,000 and distributed relief goods on 15 May for those affected",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The United States provided $250,000 to Bangladesh and Rohingya refugees on 17 May",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://burmese.voanews.com/a/un-officials-on-impact-of-cyclone-in-myanmar/7096886.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "India launched operation Karuna to support Myanmar",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/cyclone-mocha-myanmarbangladesh-malteser-international-provides-eur-100000-emergency-relief-and-distributes-relief-goods"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 23\u00a0May, a supplemental US$122\u00a0million Flash Appeal was launched by UNOCHA targeting the needs of 500,000 storm victims",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This supplemented an existing humanitarian response plan with a target of 1.1\u00a0million people and cost of US$212\u00a0million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By mid-June, UN-led humanitarian efforts provided over 110,000 people with shelter and more than 300,000 with food",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://newsonair.gov.in/News?title=Cyclone-Mocha%3A-Indian-Navy-ships-carrying-relief-material-reach-Yangon-under-Operation-Karuna&id=461113"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 12 June, Myanmar's State Administration Council suspended UN humanitarian aid",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bangladesh",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 2,522 houses in Cox's Bazar were destroyed, with another 10,469 others damaged",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On St",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/hundreds-feared-dead-after-cyclone-mocha-hits-western-myanmars-rohingya-idp-camps/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Martin's Island, 700 houses were destroyed  and at least 12 people were injured including one in critical condition",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/hundreds-feared-dead-after-cyclone-mocha-hits-western-myanmars-rohingya-idp-camps/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cyclone impact were less than initially feared as the storm surge was less than anticipated",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "500 houses were destroyed in Teknaf",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bangla.thedailystar.net/environment/cyclone-mocha/news-478671"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Three people died of stroke while attempting to recover their salt farm on Maheshkhali Island",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/hundreds-feared-dead-after-cyclone-mocha-hits-western-myanmars-rohingya-idp-camps/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There and in other upazilas, between 50 and 60 houses were damaged",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/cyclone-mocha-bangladesh-myanmar-06512b0f496bf85c926f12925ab1ba7e"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Agricultural damage in Cox's Bazar District reached \u09f3115\u00a0million (US$1.07\u00a0million)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/hundreds-feared-dead-after-cyclone-mocha-hits-western-myanmars-rohingya-idp-camps/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mocha's Gale-force winds began to blow in Bangladesh, accompanied by heavy rainfall",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bhorerkagoj.com/2023/05/15/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A9/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heavy rains in Bangladesh, according to officials, caused damage in several\u00a0regions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/bangladesh-myanmar-bracing-cyclone-mocha-set-make-landfall-99312758"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "India",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The India Meteorological Department (IMD) said that the southeast Bay of Bengal region of Tripura, Mizoram, Nagaland, southern Assam, and portions of Manipur were expected to receive \"heavy\" to \"very heavy\" rainfall as a result of Cyclone Mocha",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The state governments of Tripura, Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur, and Assam also requested that the disaster management and all other relevant authorities take preventative measures to minimize casualties and property damage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.manilatimes.net/2023/05/14/world/hundreds-of-thousands-flee-as-cyclone-thunders-towards-myanmar-bangladesh/1891435"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "China",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The National Meteorological Centre (NMC) of the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) said that due to there was a risk of flash flooding, mudslides and landslides in the southwestern provinces of Yunnan and Tibet especially in the Hengduan and Eastern Himalayan Mountain ranges",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In response, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief headquarters activated a Level IV response, the lowest level of response to flooding",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Impact",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Myanmar",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The state of Rakhine was declared a natural disaster area by military officials",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Communications were cut off from Sittwe",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/deadly-cyclone-mocha-displaces-thousands-in-bangladesh-myanmar/1527027"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar's junta leader, visited Sittwe to assess the\u00a0damage and provide donations to residents",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65595693"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Storm damage to communications and road infrastructure, as well as ongoing limitations imposed by Myanmar's military government, made it difficult to obtain information and send help to the affected area, according to non-governmental organizations",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sports.yahoo.com/myanmar-port-city-cut-off-051103190.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The United Nations said that 16 million people were affected by the storm, of which according to UNOCHA, 5.1\u00a0million of them live in northwestern Rakhine State",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/16/asia/cyclone-mocha-death-toll-loss-of-life-intl-hnk/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malteser International pledged \u20ac100,000 and distributed relief goods on 15 May for those affected",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The United States provided $250,000 to Bangladesh and Rohingya refugees on 17 May",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://burmese.voanews.com/a/un-officials-on-impact-of-cyclone-in-myanmar/7096886.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "India launched operation Karuna to support Myanmar",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/cyclone-mocha-myanmarbangladesh-malteser-international-provides-eur-100000-emergency-relief-and-distributes-relief-goods"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 23\u00a0May, a supplemental US$122\u00a0million Flash Appeal was launched by UNOCHA targeting the needs of 500,000 storm victims",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This supplemented an existing humanitarian response plan with a target of 1.1\u00a0million people and cost of US$212\u00a0million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By mid-June, UN-led humanitarian efforts provided over 110,000 people with shelter and more than 300,000 with food",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://newsonair.gov.in/News?title=Cyclone-Mocha%3A-Indian-Navy-ships-carrying-relief-material-reach-Yangon-under-Operation-Karuna&id=461113"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 12 June, Myanmar's State Administration Council suspended UN humanitarian aid",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bangladesh",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 2,522 houses in Cox's Bazar were destroyed, with another 10,469 others damaged",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On St",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/hundreds-feared-dead-after-cyclone-mocha-hits-western-myanmars-rohingya-idp-camps/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Martin's Island, 700 houses were destroyed  and at least 12 people were injured including one in critical condition",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/hundreds-feared-dead-after-cyclone-mocha-hits-western-myanmars-rohingya-idp-camps/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cyclone impact were less than initially feared as the storm surge was less than anticipated",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "500 houses were destroyed in Teknaf",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bangla.thedailystar.net/environment/cyclone-mocha/news-478671"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Three people died of stroke while attempting to recover their salt farm on Maheshkhali Island",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/hundreds-feared-dead-after-cyclone-mocha-hits-western-myanmars-rohingya-idp-camps/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There and in other upazilas, between 50 and 60 houses were damaged",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/cyclone-mocha-bangladesh-myanmar-06512b0f496bf85c926f12925ab1ba7e"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Agricultural damage in Cox's Bazar District reached \u09f3115\u00a0million (US$1.07\u00a0million)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/hundreds-feared-dead-after-cyclone-mocha-hits-western-myanmars-rohingya-idp-camps/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mocha's Gale-force winds began to blow in Bangladesh, accompanied by heavy rainfall",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bhorerkagoj.com/2023/05/15/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A7%A9/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heavy rains in Bangladesh, according to officials, caused damage in several\u00a0regions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/bangladesh-myanmar-bracing-cyclone-mocha-set-make-landfall-99312758"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sri Lanka",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although the impact of the cyclone on Sri Lanka was significantly reduced by its landfall between Bangladesh and Myanmar, seven people were injured,  another seven were reported missing, and nearly 2,000 people have been affected in Southern Sri Lanka due to the cyclonic storm's indirect influence",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/article/cyclone-mocha-bangladesh-myanmar.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) has deployed approximately 30 relief teams to assist those affected by potential floods",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.siasat.com/cyclone-mocha-nearly-2000-affected-in-sri-lanka-2590180/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Elsewhere",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In India, the state of Mizoram, at least 154 houses were destroyed or severely damaged and 82 others and eight refugee camps were partially damaged",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A total of 5,749 people in more than 50 villages were affected by Mocha",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The city of Kolkata experienced intense rainfall",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.livemint.com/news/world/cyclone-mocha-live-updates-mynamar-weather-stormvideo-bay-of-bengal-next-cyclonebangladesh-11684120289509.html",
-                "https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/cyclone-mocha-nearly-2-000-people-affected-in-southern-sri-lanka-123051500710_1.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In China, blizzards were reported in the northwestern part of Yunnan, arising from the collision of moist air from Mocha's remnants with cold wintery air",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.timesofindia.com/city/guwahati/236-homes-8-mizoram-refugee-camps-damaged-due-to-mocha-offshoot/articleshow/100262134.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to the presence of cold air and plenty of moisture from Mocha, snow was able to accumulate, covering roads and other structures",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.abplive.com/news/india/cyclone-mocha-230-houses-in-mizoram-destroyed-heavy-rain-lashes-kolkata-1602557"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Myanmar",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The state of Rakhine was declared a natural disaster area by military officials",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Communications were cut off from Sittwe",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/deadly-cyclone-mocha-displaces-thousands-in-bangladesh-myanmar/1527027"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar's junta leader, visited Sittwe to assess the\u00a0damage and provide donations to residents",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-65595693"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Storm damage to communications and road infrastructure, as well as ongoing limitations imposed by Myanmar's military government, made it difficult to obtain information and send help to the affected area, according to non-governmental organizations",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sports.yahoo.com/myanmar-port-city-cut-off-051103190.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The United Nations said that 16 million people were affected by the storm, of which according to UNOCHA, 5.1\u00a0million of them live in northwestern Rakhine State",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/16/asia/cyclone-mocha-death-toll-loss-of-life-intl-hnk/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malteser International pledged \u20ac100,000 and distributed relief goods on 15 May for those affected",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The United States provided $250,000 to Bangladesh and Rohingya refugees on 17 May",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://burmese.voanews.com/a/un-officials-on-impact-of-cyclone-in-myanmar/7096886.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "India launched operation Karuna to support Myanmar",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/cyclone-mocha-myanmarbangladesh-malteser-international-provides-eur-100000-emergency-relief-and-distributes-relief-goods"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 23\u00a0May, a supplemental US$122\u00a0million Flash Appeal was launched by UNOCHA targeting the needs of 500,000 storm victims",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This supplemented an existing humanitarian response plan with a target of 1.1\u00a0million people and cost of US$212\u00a0million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By mid-June, UN-led humanitarian efforts provided over 110,000 people with shelter and more than 300,000 with food",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://newsonair.gov.in/News?title=Cyclone-Mocha%3A-Indian-Navy-ships-carrying-relief-material-reach-Yangon-under-Operation-Karuna&id=461113"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 12 June, Myanmar's State Administration Council suspended UN humanitarian aid",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
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-    "2": "https://www.voanews.com/a/cyclone-mocha-death-toll-rises-to-41-in-myanmar-s-rakhine-state/7095286.html",
-    "3": "https://www.livemint.com/news/world/cyclone-mocha-live-updates-mynamar-weather-stormvideo-bay-of-bengal-next-cyclonebangladesh-11684120289509.html",
-    "4": "https://www.thejournal.ie/five-dead-cyclone-mocha-thejournal-ie-6068418-May2023/",
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-    "215\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "130\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "938": "CARDINAL",
-    "27.70\u00a0inhg": "MONEY",
-    "260\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "160\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "mocha a category": "PERSON",
-    "280\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "175\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "about 37\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "20": "CARDINAL",
-    "3-minute": "TIME",
-    "135\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "195\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "120\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "15 may": "DATE",
-    "utc": "ORG",
-    "aung hlaing": "PERSON",
-    "the united nations": "ORG",
-    "16 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "unocha": "ORG",
-    "5.1\u00a0million": "CARDINAL",
-    "malteser international": "ORG",
-    "100,000": "MONEY",
-    "the united states": "GPE",
-    "250,000": "MONEY",
-    "rohingya": "ORG",
-    "17 may": "DATE",
-    "india": "GPE",
-    "karuna": "LOC",
-    "23\u00a0may": "DATE",
-    "us$122\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "flash appeal": "PERSON",
-    "500,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "1.1\u00a0million": "CARDINAL",
-    "us$212\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "mid-june": "DATE",
-    "un": "ORG",
-    "over 110,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "more than 300,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "12 june": "DATE",
-    "state administration council": "ORG",
-    "at least 2,522": "CARDINAL",
-    "cox's bazar": "ORG",
-    "10,469": "CARDINAL",
-    "martin": "PERSON",
-    "island": "GPE",
-    "700": "CARDINAL",
-    "at least 12": "CARDINAL",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "500": "CARDINAL",
-    "teknaf": "GPE",
-    "maheshkhali island": "LOC",
-    "between 50 and 60": "CARDINAL",
-    "cox's bazar district": "ORG",
-    "bengal": "GPE",
-    "tripura": "GPE",
-    "nagaland": "GPE",
-    "manipur": "GPE",
-    "assam": "PERSON",
-    "china": "GPE",
-    "the national meteorological centre": "ORG",
-    "the china meteorological administration": "ORG",
-    "cma": "ORG",
-    "yunnan": "GPE",
-    "tibet": "GPE",
-    "hengduan": "NORP",
-    "eastern himalayan mountain": "LOC",
-    "the state flood control and drought relief": "ORG",
-    "level": "PERSON",
-    "sri lanka": "GPE",
-    "seven": "CARDINAL",
-    "nearly 2,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "southern sri lanka": "LOC",
-    "the sri lanka navy": "ORG",
-    "sln": "ORG",
-    "approximately 30": "CARDINAL",
-    "mizoram": "GPE",
-    "at least 154": "CARDINAL",
-    "82": "CARDINAL",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "5,749": "CARDINAL",
-    "more than 50": "CARDINAL",
-    "kolkata": "PERSON",
-    "aftermath\n\n": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "bay of bengal",
-    "mocha",
-    "bazar",
-    "india meteorological department",
-    "maheshkhali island",
-    "nagaland",
-    "united nations",
-    "hengduan",
-    "state administration council",
-    "level iv",
-    "kolkata",
-    "teknaf",
-    "martin's island",
-    "southern sri lanka",
-    "joint typhoon warning center",
-    "china meteorological administration",
-    "sittwe",
-    "invest 91b",
-    "nmc",
-    "china",
-    "buthidaung",
-    "southern hemisphere",
-    "malteser international",
-    "china  the national meteorological centre",
-    "flash appeal",
-    "assam",
-    "sln",
-    "sri lanka",
-    "un",
-    "sri lanka navy",
-    "un-led",
-    "rakhine",
-    "mizoram",
-    "state flood control and drought relief",
-    "north indian ocean",
-    "cyclone mocha",
-    "eastern himalayan mountain",
-    "sshws",
-    "cox",
-    "yunnan",
-    "madden\u2013julian oscillation",
-    "min aung hlaing",
-    "myanmar",
-    "rakhine state",
-    "tropical cyclone 01b",
-    "rohingya",
-    "bazar district",
-    "national unity government of myanmar",
-    "maungdaw",
-    "tibet",
-    "saffir\u2013simpson",
-    "cyclone fani",
-    "mocha  extremely severe cyclonic storm mocha",
-    "bangladesh",
-    "unocha",
-    "us",
-    "cma",
-    "myebon",
-    "pauktaw",
-    "tropical cyclone formation alert",
-    "cyclone fabien",
-    "manipur",
-    "tripura",
-    "utc",
-    "asean",
-    "nug",
-    "karuna",
-    "imd",
-    "jtwc",
-    "united states",
-    "india"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31).json b/FreshWiki/json/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31).json
deleted file mode 100644
index 75bd1408..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,674 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31)",
-  "summary": "The thirty-first season of Dancing with the Stars premiered on Disney+ on September 19, 2022, and concluded on November 21, 2022. This season marked the first live competition show to air on the streaming platform and the first season to not air on ABC. Tyra Banks returned as host, while season 19 champion Alfonso Ribeiro joined as co-host.\nSocial media personality Charli D'Amelio and Mark Ballas were crowned the champions, while The Bachelorette star Gabby Windey and Val Chmerkovskiy finished in second place, comedian Wayne Brady and Witney Carson finished in third place, and drag queen Shangela and Gleb Savchenko finished in fourth.\nThis marked the last season for host Tyra Banks and longtime judge Len Goodman, who retired at the conclusion of the season, prior to his death five months later.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Cast",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Couples",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "This season featured sixteen celebrity contestants",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 25, 2022, it was reported that Charli D'Amelio and her mother Heidi D'Amelio would be competing as celebrity participants",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Soon after, Joseph Baena, Wayne Brady, Daniel Durant,   Jordin Sparks,  Gabby Windey,  and Trevor Donovan  were all reported as celebrity participants as well",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/08/dancing-with-the-stars-tiktok-star-charli-damelio-mom-heidi-season-31-1235100427/",
-                "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/joseph-baena-season-31-contestant-partner/",
-                "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/wayne-brady-cast-partner-witney-carson/",
-                "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/jordin-sparks-season-31-partner-contestant/",
-                "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/bachelorette-gabby-windey-season-31/",
-                "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/emma-slater-trevor-donovan-partner-season-31/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Charli and Heidi D'Amelio were officially announced as part of the season's cast on September 7,  with the full roster of celebrity participants and their partnerships officially revealed on Good Morning America the following day",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-cast-revealed-charli-damelio/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With sixteen couples, this season was tied with season nine as having the largest cast in the show's history",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/alfonso-ribeiro-joins-tyra-banks-host-dancing-stars-86754226",
-                "http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/09/08/dancing-with-the-stars-is-back-for-season-31-with-an-all-new-celebrity-cast-dancing-their-way-to-disneyplus-and-the-mirrorball-trophy-688404/20220908disney02/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A promo for the season released on August 18 featured professional dancers Daniella Karagach, Pasha Pashkov, Artem Chigvintsev, Witney Carson, Brandon Armstrong, and Cheryl Burke",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Britt Stewart, Peta Murgatroyd, Emma Slater, Koko Iwasaki, Val Chmerkovskiy, Alan Bersten, Gleb Savchenko, and Louis Van Amstel were later revealed to be the rest of the professional dancers for the season",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.etonline.com/dancing-with-the-stars-hypes-up-disney-plus-move-in-glittery-new-promo-exclusive-189301"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mark Ballas was announced as a pro on September 8",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/season-31-pros-roster-lineup/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sasha Farber was initially reported to be a troupe member this season, but was later revealed to also be returning as a pro",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/mark-ballas-returns-to-dwts-for-season-31-after-5-year-hiatus/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jenna Johnson and Lindsay Arnold both sat the season out, due to Johnson expecting her first child and Arnold wanting to spend time with her family",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/fans-upset-sasha-farber-troupe-announcement/",
-                "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/sasha-farber-season-31-partner-celebrity/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Iwasaki, who was the runner-up on season 14 of So You Think You Can Dance and performed as part of the Dancing with the Stars Live! \u2013 2022 Tour, joined the show as a first-time pro.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/jenna-johnson-is-pregnant-expecting-1st-child-with-val-chmerkovskiy/",
-                "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/lindsay-arnold-return-back-leaving/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On September 26, 2022, it was announced that Daniella Karagach had tested positive for COVID-19 and would miss that night's performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Alexis Warr replaced her as Joseph Baena's dance partner for two weeks",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On October 28, 2022, it was announced that Val Chmerkovskiy had tested positive for COVID-19 and would miss the October 31 episode",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/09/dancing-with-the-stars-daniella-karagach-tests-positive-for-covid-1235127358/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Alan Bersten took over for him as Gabby Windey's partner for the episode",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On November 20, 2022, professional dancer Cheryl Burke announced her retirement from the show after 26 seasons",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Host and judges",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On July 14, 2022, it was announced that Tyra Banks would return as host, with Len Goodman, Derek Hough, Carrie Ann Inaba, and Bruno Tonioli returning as judges",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Additionally, it was announced that season nineteen champion Alfonso Ribeiro would be joining the show alongside Banks as co-host",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On October 24, Michael Bubl\u00e9 served as a guest judge",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/alfonso-ribeiro-joins-tyra-banks-host-dancing-stars-86754226",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/07/dancing-with-the-stars-adds-alfonso-ribeiro-co-host-tyra-banks-1235063811/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the semifinals, Goodman announced that this would be his final season as a judge",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Dance troupe",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The dance troupe returned for season 31 and consisted of returning pro Ezra Sosa and new pros Kateryna Klishyna, Alexis Warr, and D'Angelo Castro",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Scoring chart",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The highest score each week is indicated in bold green with a dagger (\u2020), while the lowest score each week is indicated in italicized red with a double-dagger (\u2021).",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Color key:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Weekly scores",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Individual judges' scores in the charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Derek Hough, Bruno Tonioli.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week 1: Premiere Night Party",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week 2: Elvis Night",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each couple performed one unlearned dance to a song by Elvis Presley",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Daniella Karagach tested positive for COVID-19, so Joseph Baena performed with Alexis Warr instead",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week 3: 60 Years of James Bond",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each couple performed one unlearned dance to a song from a James Bond film",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Joseph Baena again performed with Alexis Warr due to Daniella Karagach recovering from COVID-19",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week 4: Disney+ Night",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each couple performed one unlearned dance to a song from a film or television series featured on Disney+",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jenifer Lewis performed \"Dig a Little Deeper\" live for Shangela's Charleston.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week 5: Stars' Stories Week",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each couple performed one unlearned dance to celebrate the most memorable year of their lives",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Selma Blair announced that she had to withdraw from the competition for medical reasons, although she and Sasha Farber still performed their waltz",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result, no one else was eliminated at the end of the night",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each couple performed one unlearned dance recalling their high school prom nights, and a dance marathon to the hustle and Lindy Hop for bonus points",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to Selma Blair's withdrawal,  the judges' scores and viewer votes from both nights were combined.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ew.com/tv/selma-blair-leaving-dancing-with-the-stars/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week 6: Michael Bubl\u00e9 Night",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Individual judges' scores are given in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Michael Bubl\u00e9, Derek Hough, Bruno Tonioli.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each couple performed one dance to a song by Michael Bubl\u00e9, who was also a guest judge",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tvinsider.com/1066148/dancing-with-the-stars-michael-buble-night-dances-guest-judge/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bubl\u00e9 also performed \"Sway\" for the dance troupe, and \"Higher\" for Derek Hough and his fianc\u00e9e, Hayley Erbert, who performed a dance",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week 7: Halloween Night",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each couple performed one unlearned dance and participated in a team dance to Halloween themes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Val Chmerkovskiy tested positive for COVID-19, so Gabby Windey performed instead with Alan Bersten",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week 8: '90s Night",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each couple performed one unlearned dance and a dance relay to songs from the 1990s",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two couples were sent home at the end of the night in a double elimination.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vanilla Ice, En Vogue, Salt-N-Pepa, and Kid 'n Play performed their respective songs during the dance relays",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week 9: Semifinals",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each couple performed one unlearned ballroom dance and one unlearned Latin dance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two couples were eliminated at the end of the night in a double elimination.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Len Goodman announced that he would be retiring from the series at the end of this season",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Week 10: Finale",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each couple performed one redemption dance coached by one of the judges, and their freestyle routine",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Couples are listed in the order they performed",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Dance chart",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The couples performed the following each week:",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Color key:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "42": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "43": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "44": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "45": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "46": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "47": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "48": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "49": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "68": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "69": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "70": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "71": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "http://thefutoncritic.com/video/2022/08/03/video-disneyplus-reveals-anticipated-premiere-dates-and-trailers-at-television-critics-association-summer-2022-press-tour-840514/20220803disney01/",
-    "2": "https://deadline.com/2022/08/dancing-with-the-stars-premiere-disney-plus-september-1235084406/",
-    "3": "https://tvline.com/lists/dancing-with-the-stars-recap-season-31-finalists-revealed-top-4/",
-    "4": "https://deadline.com/2022/04/dancing-with-the-stars-leaving-abc-disney-plus-season-31-1234996886/",
-    "5": "https://deadline.com/2023/03/tyra-banks-leaving-dancing-with-the-stars-1235302893/",
-    "6": "https://deadline.com/2023/04/len-goodman-dies-former-strictly-come-dancing-dancing-with-the-stars-judge-was-78-1235334683/",
-    "7": "https://deadline.com/2022/08/dancing-with-the-stars-tiktok-star-charli-damelio-mom-heidi-season-31-1235100427/",
-    "8": "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/joseph-baena-season-31-contestant-partner/",
-    "9": "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/wayne-brady-cast-partner-witney-carson/",
-    "10": "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/jordin-sparks-season-31-partner-contestant/",
-    "11": "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/bachelorette-gabby-windey-season-31/",
-    "12": "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/emma-slater-trevor-donovan-partner-season-31/",
-    "13": "https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-cast-revealed-charli-damelio/",
-    "14": "https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/alfonso-ribeiro-joins-tyra-banks-host-dancing-stars-86754226",
-    "15": "http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/09/08/dancing-with-the-stars-is-back-for-season-31-with-an-all-new-celebrity-cast-dancing-their-way-to-disneyplus-and-the-mirrorball-trophy-688404/20220908disney02/",
-    "16": "https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/dancing-with-the-stars-disney-plus-abc-live-streaming-1235376935/",
-    "17": "https://www.etonline.com/dancing-with-the-stars-hypes-up-disney-plus-move-in-glittery-new-promo-exclusive-189301",
-    "18": "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/season-31-pros-roster-lineup/",
-    "19": "https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/mark-ballas-returns-to-dwts-for-season-31-after-5-year-hiatus/",
-    "20": "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/fans-upset-sasha-farber-troupe-announcement/",
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-    "22": "https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/jenna-johnson-is-pregnant-expecting-1st-child-with-val-chmerkovskiy/",
-    "23": "https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/lindsay-arnold-return-back-leaving/",
-    "24": "https://deadline.com/2022/09/dancing-with-the-stars-daniella-karagach-tests-positive-for-covid-1235127358/",
-    "25": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CkRThlnysgH/",
-    "26": "https://people.com/tv/dwts-cheryl-burke-says-goodbye-after-26-seasons-exclusive/",
-    "27": "https://people.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-recap-season-31-premiere-teresa-giudice-flips-table-selma-blair-cries/",
-    "28": "https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-week-2-elimination-recap/",
-    "29": "https://ew.com/tv/recaps/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-episode-3/",
-    "30": "https://deadline.com/2022/10/dancing-with-the-stars-week-4-disney-night-1235140668/",
-    "31": "https://ew.com/tv/selma-blair-leaving-dancing-with-the-stars/",
-    "32": "https://ew.com/tv/recaps/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-episode-5-6/",
-    "33": "https://deadline.com/2022/10/dancing-with-the-stars-recap-michael-buble-night-1235153981/",
-    "34": "https://ew.com/tv/recaps/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-episode-8/",
-    "35": "https://people.com/tv/dwts-recap-90s-night-sees-double-elimination-sex-bomb-routine-aaron-carter-tribute/",
-    "36": "https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/pictures/dancing-with-the-stars-see-the-semifinals-elimination-results/",
-    "37": "https://people.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-finale-season-31-winner/",
-    "38": "https://deadline.com/2022/07/dancing-with-the-stars-adds-alfonso-ribeiro-co-host-tyra-banks-1235063811/",
-    "39": "https://www.tvinsider.com/1066148/dancing-with-the-stars-michael-buble-night-dances-guest-judge/",
-    "40": "https://people.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-head-judge-len-goodman-is-retiring/",
-    "41": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230111043700/https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/artem-chigvintsev-season-31-partner-celebrity/",
-    "50": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-premiere-recap-live-blog/",
-    "51": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-premiere-week-1-dances-songs/",
-    "52": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-elvis-night-recap-live-blog/",
-    "53": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-2-dances-songs-elvis/",
-    "54": "https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/pictures/dwts-james-bond-week-which-couple-will-dance-to-which-song/",
-    "55": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-bond-night-recap-live-bond/",
-    "56": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-disney-plus-night-recap-live-blog/",
-    "57": "https://parade.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-songs-music-week-4-2022",
-    "58": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-most-memorable-year-recap-live-blog/",
-    "59": "https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-5-songs-dances/",
-    "60": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-prom-night-recap-live-blog/",
-    "61": "https://www.tvinsider.com/1066814/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-episode-7-recap-jessie-james-decker-eliminated-michael-buble/",
-    "62": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-michael-buble-night-recap-live-blog/",
-    "63": "https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-6-songs-dances/",
-    "64": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-halloween-night-recap-live-blog/",
-    "65": "https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-7-songs-dances/",
-    "66": "https://whatsondisneyplus.com/dancing-with-the-stars-90s-night-details-announced/",
-    "67": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-90s-night-recap-live-blog/",
-    "72": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-semifinals-recap-live-blog/",
-    "73": "https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-9-songs-dances/",
-    "74": "https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-finale-recap-live-blog-season-31/",
-    "75": "https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-10-songs-dances/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "thirty-first season": "DATE",
-    "dancing": "GPE",
-    "stars": "PRODUCT",
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-    "september 19, 2022": "DATE",
-    "november 21, 2022": "DATE",
-    "this season": "DATE",
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-    "abc": "ORG",
-    "tyra banks": "ORG",
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-  },
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-    "heidi d'amelio",
-    "sasha farber",
-    "ezra sosa",
-    "tyra banks",
-    "lindsay arnold",
-    "michael bubl\u00e9",
-    "vanilla ice",
-    "joseph baena",
-    "higher",
-    "val chmerkovskiy",
-    "mark ballas",
-    "d'angelo castro",
-    "disney+",
-    "jordin sparks",
-    "pasha pashkov",
-    "banks",
-    "elvis presley",
-    "peta murgatroyd",
-    "arnold",
-    "salt-n-pepa",
-    "daniella karagach",
-    "carrie ann inaba",
-    "en vogue",
-    "dig a little deeper",
-    "latin",
-    "emma slater",
-    "american",
-    "cheryl burke",
-    "abc",
-    "alexis warr",
-    "alan bersten",
-    "premiere night party  couples",
-    "brandon armstrong",
-    "gleb savchenko",
-    "elvis night",
-    "kid 'n play",
-    "james bond",
-    "sway",
-    "jenna johnson",
-    "charli",
-    "bruno tonioli.",
-    "wayne brady",
-    "cast  couples",
-    "kateryna klishyna",
-    "selma blair",
-    "the bachelorette",
-    "louis van amstel",
-    "halloween night  each",
-    "len goodman",
-    "goodman",
-    "disney+ night  each",
-    "iwasaki",
-    "dancing with the stars",
-    "charleston.",
-    "alfonso ribeiro",
-    "90s night  each",
-    "good morning america",
-    "koko iwasaki",
-    "witney carson",
-    "jenifer lewis",
-    "charli d'amelio",
-    "bubl\u00e9",
-    "gabby windey",
-    "daniel durant",
-    "hayley erbert",
-    "halloween",
-    "britt stewart",
-    "lindy hop",
-    "derek hough",
-    "artem chigvintsev",
-    "trevor donovan",
-    "johnson",
-    "covid-19",
-    "so you think you can dance",
-    "bruno tonioli",
-    "shangela",
-    "2022 tour",
-    "stars' stories week  each",
-    "dancing with the stars live!"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Darya_Dugina.json b/FreshWiki/json/Darya_Dugina.json
deleted file mode 100644
index d8a7bf86..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Darya_Dugina.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,997 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Darya_Dugina",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darya_Dugina",
-  "summary": "Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina (Russian: \u0414\u0430\u0301\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0443\u0301\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430; 15 December 1992 \u2013 20 August 2022), also known under the pen name Daria Platonova (Russian: \u0414\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f \u041f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430), was a Russian journalist, political scientist, and activist. She was the daughter of Aleksandr Dugin, a supporter of Vladimir Putin and a far-right political philosopher, whose support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine she shared.She was killed in August 2022 in a car bombing on the outskirts of Moscow.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early life and education",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Darya Dugina was born on 15 December 1992 in Moscow, Russia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She was the daughter of Aleksandr Dugin and his second wife, philosopher Natalya Melentyeva",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1097030/Russia.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2012/2013, while studying at Moscow State University, she was an intern at Bordeaux Montaigne University, specializing in Ancient Greek philosophy",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/most-dangerous-man-world-paul-knott-putin-fascist-philosopher-33062/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Her MSU degree \"focused on the political philosophy of late Neo-Platonism\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://meduza.io/feature/2022/08/21/ya-s-gordostyu-nesu-eto-znamya-byt-docheryu-i-prodolzhat-bitvu-ottsa"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Career and activism",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "After university, she worked as a journalist, writing for the state-controlled media outlet RT and the pro-Kremlin conservative channel Tsargrad, using the pen name Daria Platonova",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She was affiliated with the International Eurasian Movement, and worked for them as a political commentator",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1097030/Russia.pdf",
-            "https://www.fontanka.ru/2022/08/21/71588441/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the United States Department of the Treasury, which added her to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List on 3 March 2022, she was the chief editor of a disinformation website called United World International which states it is owned by Putin ally Yevgeny Prigozhin, who also controls the state-backed Wagner Group",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the same time, she served as a press secretary of her father",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0628",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/21/daughter-of-putin-ally-alexander-dugin-killed-in-car-bomb-in-moscow-reports",
-            "https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/alexander-dugin-darya-putin-russia-ukraine-assassination",
-            "https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/rus/news/2022/07/4/7142571/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dugina was an outspoken supporter of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In particular, she claimed that the war crimes against Ukrainian civilians by the Russian army during the invasion were staged",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She mentioned that the war in Ukraine \"serves to break the bridges of interaction between Russia and Europe, a struggle between two worldviews.\"  In June 2022, she visited occupied Donetsk and Mariupol",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thedailybeast.com/darya-dugina-daughter-of-putin-propagandist-alexander-dugin-killed-in-car-bomb-reports-say",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/20/europe/darya-dugina-killed-car-explosion-alexander-dugin-russia-intl-hnk/index.html",
-                "https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2022/02/19/geopolitical-war-of-the-west-against-russia-ukrainian-case/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dugina visited the Azovstal plant in Mariupol, where she collaborated with British journalist Graham Phillips, who also worked for Russian state media",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 4 July 2022, she was sanctioned by the British government, which accused her of being a \"frequent and high-profile contributor of disinformation in relation to Ukraine and the Russian invasion of Ukraine on various online platforms.\"     She responded by saying that she is an ordinary journalist and should not have been sanctioned",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/08/23/daria-dugina",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/21/daughter-of-putin-ally-alexander-dugin-killed-in-car-bomb-in-moscow-reports",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/21/world/europe/daria-dugina-russia-politics.html",
-                "https://www.fontanka.ru/2022/08/21/71588441/",
-                "https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/NK-5crFTeJMuGs73hALhtnefM/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Killing",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dugina was killed on 20 August 2022, when her car exploded on Mozhayskoye Highway in the settlement of Bolshiye Vyazyomy outside Moscow around 9:45\u00a0p.m",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "local time",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She was driving to Moscow after attending the annual festival \"Tradition,\" which describes itself as a family festival for art lovers",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62621509",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The \"Tradition\" festival is held at the Zakharovo estate,  approximately 1 kilometre (0.62\u00a0mi) north of Bolshiye Vyazyomy",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62621509"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Investigators said an explosive device was attached to the underside of the car",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It is unclear whether she was targeted deliberately, or whether her father, who had been expected to travel with her but switched to another car at the last minute, was the intended target,  or whether the intention might have been to kill both",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-62634267",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62621509"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Claim of responsibility from National Republican Army",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ilya Ponomarev, a former member of Russia's State Duma now living in exile in Ukraine, claimed that a Russian partisan group was responsible for the attack, and that the hitherto unknown group calls itself National Republican Army (NRA) (Russian: \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u043c\u0438\u044f (\u041d\u0420\u0410))",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Ponomarev statements about NRA involvement",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Ponomarev claims the NRA is an underground group working inside Russia, dedicated to removing Putin from power",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "He has subsequently claimed it is a \"network\" of clandestine cells",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62643274"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In Ponomarev's narrative to the Kyiv Post, the group has previously carried out anonymous arson attacks on military induction centers, then shifted to targeting Dugin and Dugina as \"something high-profile for which they could become well known.\" He elaborated that a contact in the group told him a week before the assassination to expect \"something big,\" followed by instructions on the day of the event to \"watch the news.\" Following news coverage of the assassination, Ponomarev claims that he was provided evidence of the group's responsibility",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/daughter-of-russian-philosopher-alexander-dugin-killed-in-car-explosion/2665902"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Ponomarev added that his sources believed two persons (i.e., both Dugin and Dugina) were in the targeted car",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "From Ponomarev's statement, it is unclear whether she was targeted deliberately, or whether her father was the intended target, or whether the intention might have been to kill both",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yWAosuJM-I"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Ponomarev gave a similar account to Radio NV (Ukrainian: \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0456\u043e \u041d\u0412), adding that his contacts \"sent certain photos to prove their involvement.\"",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                    "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/21/ex-russian-mp-claims-russian-partisans-responsible-for-moscow-car-bomb"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Along with the claim of responsibility for the assassination, Ponomarev aired the organization's manifesto on his media outlet \"February Morning\" (Russian: \u0423\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f) and hailed it as \"a new page in Russian resistance to Putinism",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "New\u2014but not the last.\"  Later confronted with the news of the FSB's accusation of Ukrainian involvement, Ilya Ponomarev told the Meduza news outlet that his purported sources in the National Republican Army deny the claimed Ukrainian being the perpetrator while leaving ambiguous whether she may have had a role",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/daughter-of-russian-philosopher-alexander-dugin-killed-in-car-explosion/2665902"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In both Meduza and a message to his Telegram channel \"Rospartisan\" (Russian: \u0420\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d), Ponomarev appeared to take credit for her exfiltration from Russia at the request of unnamed \"friends\"",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yWAosuJM-I"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Following his announcement of support for the assassination and the NRA, Ponomarev claims to have been disinvited from a planned meeting of Russian dissidents",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://utro02.tv/2022/08/21/ilya-ponomarev-zachital-manifest-naczionalnoj-respublikanskoj-armii-likvidacziya-dari-duginoj-eto-akcziya-soprotivleniya-prestupnoj-vlasti-putina/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Scepticism about NRA involvement",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "As of 21\u00a0August\u00a02022 [update], Associated Press and The Guardian articles concerning the death of Dugina and its aftermath state that the claim of a National Republican Army responsibility cannot be confirmed",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "A 22 August 2022 report from Reuters says that \"Ponomarev's assertion and the group's existence could not be independently verified.\"",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/exclusive-interview-russias-nra-begins-activism.html",
-                    "https://meduza.io/feature/2022/08/22/oni-videli-chto-v-mashinu-sadyatsya-dva-cheloveka-i-dumali-chto-vtoroy-dugin",
-                    "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FvYY9y60fg&t=37s"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In an interview with Ponomarev for Meduza, both the interviewer Svetlana Reiter and the editor note skepticism about his claims about the Russian NRA, his accommodations of Putin in his Duma career, and the source of his wealth",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Separately, Meduza managing editor Kevin Rothrock questioned Ponomarev's integrity, the existence of the NRA, and implied that both Dugin and Dugina were \"civilians\" who should not have been targeted",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://t.me/rospartizan/967",
-                    "https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-ukraine-war-1.6557789"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Citing the livestream of Yulia Latynina, Cathy Young discussed the possibility that Ponomarev is a \"a grifter trying to sell a good story\", but said that the NRA manifesto's appeal to patriotism is not suggestive of black propaganda",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/21/ukraine-braces-for-intensified-attacks-after-moscow-car-bomb-killing"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Sergey S",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Radchenko, a professor at the Henry A",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Kissinger Center for Global Affairs at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, told Deutsche Welle he found the claim of responsibility and manifesto to both be \"dodgy.\"  Deutsche Welle's reporter in Kyiv Roman Goncharenko said, \"there are more questions than answers\" about the group, and noted that the group's purported manifesto employs a call to action \"fight like us, fight with us, fight better than us!\" (Russian: \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441!) inspired by the Deutscher Fernsehfunk children's television show Do with us, do as we do, do better than us!\u200a\u00a0 [de; ru] that aired in both East Germany and the Soviet Union until 1991",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://meduza.io/feature/2022/08/22/oni-videli-chto-v-mashinu-sadyatsya-dva-cheloveka-i-dumali-chto-vtoroy-dugin"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Matthew Sussex of Australian National University's National Security College wrote that \"very few observers believe the hitherto-unknown National Republican Army, which claimed responsibility for the killing, was to blame",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "But if it were, then it points to the real possibility of organised domestic terrorism in Russia.\"  In The New Yorker, Masha Gessen mused that \"either the National Republican Army is a new group using terrorist tactics, and it killed Dugina to show what it's capable of; or this is, in effect, a marketing move, a rush to take credit",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://t.me/krothrock/199"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In either case\u2014whether the National Republican Army is real or fictional\u2014this version is probably inching closer to the truth.\"",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.thebulwark.com/the-dugina-killing-aftermath/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Investigation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 22 August, the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) claimed that Ukrainian special services were behind the killing, alleging that their primary suspect was a middle-aged female Ukrainian national who escaped to Estonia after the explosion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the FSB, after arriving with her daughter in Russia the previous month the Ukrainian rented an apartment in the same building where Dugina lived, and both were present at the same festival Dugina attended before she was killed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.dw.com/en/nobody-had-previously-ever-heard-of-the-national-republican-army-prof-sergey-radchenko/av-62893969",
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDisvwsE98Y"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The FSB also released surveillance footage from cameras at the entrance of the apartment building and at the border crossing points, purportedly showing the suspect, and said that she drove a Mini Cooper",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://theconversation.com/russia-is-fighting-three-undeclared-wars-its-fourth-an-internal-struggle-for-russia-itself-might-be-looming-189129"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The FSB allege she used a license plate from the Donetsk People's Republic, then switched to a plate from Kazakhstan and then used a plate from Ukraine to cross the border to Estonia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Interfax later reported that the FSB named an accomplice, a middle-aged male Ukrainian national, as providing logistical assistance to the primary assassin",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Specifically, the FSB alleged that the accomplice provided the primary suspect with their false license plates and a Kazakhstani passport, and assisted in bomb assembly while in Russia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The FSB further alleged that the accomplice had also escaped to Estonia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The name of the alleged accomplice was released by FSB on 29 August 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-mysterious-murder-of-darya-dugina"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The later Interfax report elaborated that the FSB assert that the primary assassin tailed Dugina within the parking lot for guests at the \"Tradition,\" followed Dugina's Land Cruiser in her own Mini Cooper, and detonated the bomb via remote control",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It has been impossible to independently verify any of the claims made by the FSB as Russia has criminalized disagreement with the official narrative of the killing and the war in Ukraine in general, and has shut down all non-Kremlin approved reporting",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-mysterious-murder-of-darya-dugina"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 23 October 2023, The Washington Post reported that the SBU had carried out dozens of assassinations in Russia since the invasion began, including the bomb attack that killed Darya Dugina, which Ukraine had previously denied",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Ukrainian government response",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Ukrainian government denied any involvement, with Ukrainian presidential advisor Mykhailo Podolyak stating that \"we are not a criminal state like the Russian Federation, much less a terrorist one\",    and later blaming the killing on infighting between Russian security agencies",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/russias-fsb-blames-ukrainian-intelligence-for-car-bombing/2022/08/22/5771f7f6-220f-11ed-a72f-1e7149072fbc_story.html",
-                    "https://www.interfax.ru/russia/858653",
-                    "https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-estonia-moscow-1cf26a2e2b7667b8e687ef95b047427a"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "While refusing to give comment on the assassination itself, the spokesman for the Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine told The Washington Post that \"I can say that the process of internal destruction of the 'Russky Mir,' or 'the Russian world,' has begun\", and predicted that \"the Russian world will eat and devour itself from the inside.\"",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://theconversation.com/russia-is-fighting-three-undeclared-wars-its-fourth-an-internal-struggle-for-russia-itself-might-be-looming-189129",
-                    "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/22/world/europe/russia-ukraine-daria-dugina.html"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Estonian government response",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Minister of Foreign Affairs for Estonia, Urmas Reinsalu, said that the claim that Dugina's assassin fled to safe harbor in Estonia was \" [one] provocation in a very long line of provocations by the Russian Federation\"  and rejected the claim that Dugina's alleged killer had fled to Estonia",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/21/world/ukraine-russia-news-war"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Reinsalu and the Ministry urged Estonians to avoid travel to Russia, and advised those on short term travel in Russia to hasten their exit",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://fortune.com/2022/08/21/car-bomb-killed-daughter-putin-ideologist-saturday-ukraine-denies-involvement-darya-dugina-alexander-dugin/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In statements to The New York Times, law enforcement in Estonia said that Russia had not requested their assistance",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-moscow-55c246aaeb45a8ff44eceba2efc164c1"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "US intelligence assessment",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "According to an assessment by the United States Intelligence Community reported by The New York Times on 5 October 2022, officials believe that parts of the Ukrainian government authorized the killing, with some US officials suspecting that Aleksandr Dugin was the intended target with Darya Dugina also being in the car",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "American officials also admonished Ukrainian officials over the killing, it reported, and that they were not aware of the operation",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://korrespondent.net/world/russia/4508165-v-rf-oppozytsyia-sozdala-partyzanskuui-armyui"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Russian reaction",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 21 August 2022, exiled former parliamentarian Ilya Ponomarev, via services read aloud a manifesto of the National Republican Army (NRA) calling for armed action against the regime and endorsed both the assassination and the manifesto",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following day, the anti-Putin exile group the Russian Action Committee blacklisted Ponomarev from attending the Free Russia Congress on grounds that he had \"called for terrorist attacks on Russian territory.\" The committee's statement also implied that Dugina was a \"civilian\" who \"did not take part in the armed confrontation,\" and similarly condemned the mockery of Alexandr Dugin following the attack as \"a demonstrative rejection of normal human empathy for the families of the victims.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.err.ee/1608693100/foreign-minister-urges-against-travel-to-russia-in-wake-of-dugina-murder",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/22/world/europe/estonia-russia-ukraine-dugina.html",
-                "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/10/06/us-suspects-ukraine-in-killing-of-pro-kremlin-ideologues-daughter-nyt-a78996",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/05/us/politics/ukraine-russia-dugina-assassination.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dugina's father, Aleksandr Dugin, called the killing a \"terrorist act executed by the Nazi Ukrainian regime\" and wrote that \"we need only our victory.\"  Russian president Vladimir Putin sent a message of condolences to the family of Dugina, describing her as a \"bright, talented person with a real Russian heart.\"  Putin posthumously awarded Dugina the Order of Courage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://utro02.tv/2022/08/21/ilya-ponomarev-zachital-manifest-naczionalnoj-respublikanskoj-armii-likvidacziya-dari-duginoj-eto-akcziya-soprotivleniya-prestupnoj-vlasti-putina/",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220821172201/https://t.me/rospartizan/965"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The head of the Kremlin-recognized breakaway Donetsk People's Republic, Denis Pushilin, claimed that Ukrainian authorities were behind the explosion",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ruskd.com/conf/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the immediate aftermath of the assassination, the United States-government backed Ukrainian news service Svoboda.org gathered various perspectives from Russian-language social media",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They included a round-up of reactions from pro-regime figures including former National Bolshevik Party member Zakhar Prilepin blaming Ukrainians (and calling for grenade attacks in reprisal); Aleksey Chadayev\u00a0 [d] blaming Poles; Yegor Kholmogorov\u00a0 [d], Darya Mitina, Yevgeny Primakov Jr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "attributing the death to Westerners in general; and Alexander Ryklin\u00a0 [d] blaming Alexei Navalny",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The same compilation included responses from opponents and critics of Putin",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dmitry Gudkov wrote of the event as a \"boomerang\" (Russian: \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433) for Dugin's warlike rhetoric",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Maria Baronova observed that since the outbreak of the \"special military operation\" assassinations were shifting from cloaked poisonings back to openly violent means, and recalled wry advice from the 1990s to avoid expensive cars",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Grigorii Golosov theorized that the attack was meant for Darya Dugina (and not her father) to provide an appealing martyr for anti-Ukraine hawks, though he stressed that he would refrain from guessing whom these hawks are",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Alexander Nevzorov wrote that neither Dugin nor Dugina were important, but noted the assassination had created fear among Putin's circles",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International reaction",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 23 August, United Nations spokesperson St\u00e9phane Dujarric called for an investigation into Dugina's killing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pope Francis condemned the killing of Darya Dugina and mentioned it as an example of the \"madness of war,\" called Dugina \"an innocent victim.\"   The statement was strongly criticized by the Ukrainian ambassador to the Holy See Andrii Yurash,    and the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine Archbishop Visvaldas Kulbokas for explanations on the issue",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://meduza.io/news/2022/08/22/chelovek-s-nastoyaschim-russkim-serdtsem-putin-vyrazil-soboleznovaniya-semie-ubitoy-dari-duginoy",
-                "https://news.yahoo.com/putin-confers-order-courage-dugina-180405835.html",
-                "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/08/21/car-bomb-kills-daughter-of-kremlin-hardline-ideologue-a78619",
-                "https://www.svoboda.org/a/ot-terrora-sbu-do-zhertvy-fsb-sotsseti-o-smerti-darji-duginoy/31998033.html",
-                "https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2022/08/22/937100-oon-prizvala-ustanovit-vse-fakti",
-                "https://ria.ru/20220824/vatikan-1811777659.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a statement to Vatican News, the Holy See clarified that the Pope's words were to be interpreted as a defense of human life, not as a political defense of Dugina, noting that Francis has repeatedly condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pope-warns-potential-nuclear-disaster-ukraines-zaporizhzhia-plant-2022-08-24/",
-                "https://www.thedailybeast.com/ukraine-angry-after-pope-francis-calls-darya-dugina-innocent-war-victim"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In The Conversation, Matthew Sussex of Australian National University's National Security College wrote: \"any way you cut it, the killing of Darya Dugina brings Putin's own leadership into question",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This is something he has scrupulously avoided",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He is obsessed with control, and enjoys the support of a massive propaganda machine to turn defeats into triumphs and blame others for his mistakes.\"  French magazine \u00c9l\u00e9ments, organ of the ethno-nationalist think tank GRECE, published a lengthy tribute to both",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://t.me/krothrock/199"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ideologue Alain de Benoist called Dugina's death \"an act of war\"",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Funeral and burial",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 23 August 2022, a farewell ceremony for Dugina was held at a TV studio in Moscow's Ostankino Tower, where she was lying in state; it was attended, among others, by far-right party leader Leonid Slutsky, propagandist Dmitry Kiselyov, and \"Putin's chef,\" government and military contractor Yevgeny Prigozhin, leader of A Just Russia \u2014 For Truth Sergey Mironov, Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Sergey Neverov, National Bolshevik writer and activist Zakhar Prilepin, the head of the State television Rossiya Segodnya Dmitry Kiselyov, Governor of Khabarovsk Krai Mikhail Degtyarev, ultra-conservative oligarch Konstantin Malofeev and Vladimir Putin's representative Igor Shchyogolev",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the same day, the Russian President Vladimir Putin posthumously awarded her with the Order of Courage for \"courage and selflessness shown in the performance of her professional duty.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ibtimes.com/ukraine-summons-archbishop-says-heart-torn-after-pope-francis-called-darya-dugina-innocent-3605946",
-                "https://www.thedailybeast.com/ukraine-summons-vatican-envoy-over-pope-francis-remarks-about-darya-dugina-being-innocent",
-                "https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-08/ucraina-santa-sede-papa-francesco-difende-vita.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dugina's funeral was held in the Church of St Michael the Archangel in Mikhailovskaya Sloboda\u00a0 [ru] in Ramensky District of Moscow Oblast; the ceremony was presided by Metropolitan Paul Ponomaryov of Krasnodar and Kuban, who, on behalf of Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, extended his condolences to Aleksandr Dugin and the other relatives",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the funeral services, she was buried next to her grandmother in the village cemetery",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.revue-elements.com/notre-hommage-a-darya-douguine/",
-                "https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/daria-dugina-has-become-a-martyr-for-putin"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "25": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "27": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "30": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "32": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.dw.com/en/did-russian-resistance-kill-daughter-of-alexander-dugin/a-62885119",
-    "2": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62621509",
-    "3": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/darya-dugina-alexander-dugin-car-bomb-b2149408.html",
-    "4": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-21/russia-probes-car-bomb-that-killed-daughter-of-putin-ideologist",
-    "5": "https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-mysterious-murder-of-darya-dugina",
-    "6": "https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1097030/Russia.pdf",
-    "7": "https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/most-dangerous-man-world-paul-knott-putin-fascist-philosopher-33062/",
-    "8": "https://meduza.io/feature/2022/08/21/ya-s-gordostyu-nesu-eto-znamya-byt-docheryu-i-prodolzhat-bitvu-ottsa",
-    "9": "https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20220821094554/https://www.geopolitika.ru/en/article/darya-platonova-war-ukraine-clash-globalist-and-eurasian-civilizations",
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-    "20": "https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/08/23/daria-dugina",
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-    "22": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/21/world/europe/daria-dugina-russia-politics.html",
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-    "29": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/23/ukraine-cia-shadow-war-russia/",
-    "31": "https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-62634267",
-    "33": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62643274",
-    "34": "https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/daughter-of-russian-philosopher-alexander-dugin-killed-in-car-explosion/2665902",
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI.json b/FreshWiki/json/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI.json
deleted file mode 100644
index dcbbe977..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,930 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI",
-  "summary": "On 31 December 2022, at 09:34 Central European Time (UTC+1), Pope Benedict XVI died at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in Vatican City at the age of 95. He had been pope emeritus since his resignation as the leader of the Catholic Church in 2013 due to ill health. His death ended a nine-year period during which an incumbent pope and a retired pope both lived within Vatican City.\nBenedict's body lay in state in St. Peter's Basilica from 2 to 4 January 2023, during which around 195,000 mourners paid their respects. His funeral, presided over by Pope Francis, took place in St. Peter's Square on 5 January, and was attended by around 50,000 people.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, then Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, was elected Pope Benedict XVI on 19 April 2005, succeeding John Paul II, who died on 2 April 2005",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He stepped down as pope at 20:00 (CET) on 28 February 2013, in the first papal renunciation in almost 600 years since Pope Gregory XII in 1415,  and the first to voluntarily step down since Pope Celestine V in 1294",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2013/02/11/world/europe/pope-benedict-resignation/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He cited his declining health as the reason for his resignation",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-dies-95-rcna63442",
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2013/02/11/world/europe/pope-resignation-q-and-a/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In October 2017, a photograph on Facebook showed Benedict with a black eye",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He had developed a hematoma after slipping at his residence",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speculation about his health had arisen in the preceding weeks",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In June 2020, Benedict visited his ailing brother Georg Ratzinger in Bavaria, who died shortly after the visit on 1 July",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 3 August 2020, after speculation in the German press in the wake of a visit by the journalist Peter Seewald on 1 August, Benedict's aides disclosed that he was experiencing inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, but stated that his condition was not serious",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Maltese cardinal Mario Grech reported to Vatican News on 2 December 2020 that Benedict was enduring serious difficulties in speaking, reportedly stating to a group of cardinals that \"the Lord has taken away my speech in order to let me appreciate silence\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://thetablet.org/vatican-confirms-pope-benedict-is-ill-but-says-condition-not-serious/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Benedict became the longest-lived pope on 4 September 2020, surpassing Pope Leo XIII, who died in 1903 at the age of 93 years, 4 months and 3 days",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Last days",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In his weekly general audience on 28 December 2022, Pope Francis announced that Benedict was \"very sick\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Francis did not disclose the exact nature of his ailment, but called for people to pray for Benedict",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later that day, Matteo Bruni, the director of the Holy See Press Office, attributed Benedict's illness to old age and reported that he was under medical supervision at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in Vatican City, where he had lived since his resignation as pope",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/28/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-very-sick-says-pope-francis"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Francis visited Benedict after the audience,  and Benedict received the Anointing of the Sick",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2022-12/pope-francis-benedict-xvi-prayers.html",
-            "https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253165/vatican-benedict-xvi-under-medical-care-as-health-takes-sudden-turn"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 29 December, Bruni reported that Benedict's situation remained grave, but he was \"absolutely lucid and alert\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The next day, Benedict participated in the celebration of mass in his room; his condition was stable",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253176/vatican-benedict-xvi-s-condition-serious-but-stable"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The same day, a special mass was celebrated for Benedict at the Basilica of St",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253186/vatican-benedict-xvi-has-rested-well-his-condition-is-stationary"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John Lateran in Rome",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Death",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Benedict died at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery on 31 December 2022 at 9:34\u00a0a.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Central European Time (UTC+01), at the age of 95",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Archbishop Georg G\u00e4nswein, Benedict's personal secretary and confidant, said that his last words, heard by a nurse, were \"Signore ti amo\" (Italian for 'Lord, I love you')",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64107731"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the same day, the Holy See released his spiritual testament, dated 29 August 2006",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2023-01/benedict-xvi-s-last-words-lord-i-love-you.html",
-                "https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2023-01/papa-emerito-benedetto-xvi-morte-ultime-parole-signore-ti-amo.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the same day, Pope Francis gave his first words about Benedict since his death, praising him",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Funeral",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the time of Benedict's death, the Holy See had procedures governing the rituals surrounding papal deaths and funerals, but which were designed specifically for the deaths of incumbent popes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 1 January 2023, Benedict's body was laid in the chapel at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery, where it was viewed by people closest to him",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was clothed in red vestments, the traditional liturgical colour for papal funerals",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Since Benedict was no longer pope, he did not wear the pallium or hold the ferula, symbols of the papal office",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253207/vatican-releases-photos-of-benedict-xvis-body"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the morning of 2 January, Benedict's body was moved to St",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2023/01/04/pope-benedict-funeral-244462"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Peter's Basilica, where he lay in state for three days until his funeral",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Holy See stated that approximately 195,000 people paid their respects during the lying in state",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/02/europe/pope-benedict-xvi-lying-in-state-intl"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On the evening of 4 January, Benedict's face was covered with a white veil",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/01/05/pope-benedict-funeral-vatican-watch-live-pope-francis/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His pallium, coins and medals minted during his reign, and a rogito (Italian for 'deed'; a text summarizing his life and pontificate) were placed in his coffin before it was closed",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Funeral mass",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The booklet for Benedict's funeral Mass was released on 3 January",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Matteo Bruni, the director of the Holy See Press Office, said the mass had been adapted from the usual papal burial service, omitting portions applicable to the death of a current pope, and adding other parts",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253231/here-are-the-prayers-that-will-be-offered-at-benedict-xvi-s-funeral-mass"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a departure from previous papal funeral Masses, Eucharistic Prayer\u00a0III was planned to be used instead of the Roman Canon",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2023-01/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-requiem-mass-details.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The funeral ceremony took place in St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Peter's Square on 5 January, and began at around 09:30",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pope Francis, Benedict's successor, presided over the service, which was conducted primarily in Latin with prayers and readings also in Italian, Spanish, English, French, Portuguese and Arabic",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253258/funeral-of-pope-benedict-xvi"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Sistine Chapel Choir sang at the service, and Giovanni Battista Re, Dean of the College of Cardinals, celebrated the Eucharist at the altar set up in the Square",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/libretti/2023/20230105-libretto-esequie-sepoltura_pont-emerito.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The funeral was attended by an estimated 50,000 people",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rainews.it/amp/maratona/2023/01/addio-a-benedetto-xvi-lomaggio-dei-fedeli-a-san-pietro-3b70135b-2b28-402a-a6a0-929319bdb24e.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In accordance with Benedict's wishes, his funeral was shorter and simpler than a usual papal funeral",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/05/pope-benedict-xvi-funeral-expected-to-draw-big-crowds-to-st-peters-square-vatican"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Francis delivered a short homily during the Mass that focused on the reading from the Gospel, mentioning Benedict briefly such as to praise his \"wisdom, tenderness and devotion that he bestowed upon us over the years\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Commentators contrasted it to the more effusive homily that Benedict (then Cardinal  Ratzinger) gave at Pope John Paul II's funeral",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Before this funeral, the first time a pope had assisted at the funeral of his predecessor occurred in 1802, when a solemn ceremony was celebrated in the presence of Pius VII when the remains of Pius VI, who died in French custody in 1799, were brought to Rome",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Burial",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Immediately after the funeral, Benedict was interred in a private ceremony in the crypt underneath St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Peter's Basilica, in the same tomb that had previously been occupied by Pope John Paul II's body from his death in 2005 until his beatification in 2011",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In accordance with tradition, Benedict's cypress coffin was placed inside a zinc one, which was in turn enclosed in an oak outer coffin",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/religion-vatican-city-rome-92b47ae43cbffb0120a7c550085f20f1",
-                "https://www.wsj.com/articles/pope-francis-presides-over-funeral-for-pope-benedict-xvi-11672907210"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The tomb was opened to public visits on 8 January",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2023-01/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-deed-rogito-coffin.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Dignitaries in attendance",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In keeping with Benedict's request for a simple funeral, only the governments of Italy and his native Germany were invited to send official delegations,  although representatives from other countries and organisations were able to participate \"in a private capacity\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/pope-benedict-xvi-dead-live-updates-32a2f8ebbebfd3484da95345328dbce0"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal, criticised the decision, saying: \"The president of the Republic does not go to these things in a personal capacity, he goes representing the Portuguese State.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/former-pope-benedict-have-simple-funeral-after-lying-state-2022-12-31/",
-                "https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253252/portuguals-president-criticizes-vatican-delegation-restrictions-for-benedict-xvi-funeral"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Italy",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Germany",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Other countries",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Religious representatives",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Commemorative stamp",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 31 January 2023, to commemorate the death of Benedict XVI, Vatican City released a stamp",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Argentina",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Austria",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Brazil",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Costa Rica",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Australia",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Canada",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "United Kingdom",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Czech Republic",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Denmark",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Fiji",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "France",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Germany",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "India",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Indonesia",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ireland",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Israel",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Italy",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Japan",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Luxembourg",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Mexico",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Netherlands",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Norway",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Palestine",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Paraguay",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Philippines",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Poland",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Portugal",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Romania",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Russia",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Seychelles",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Singapore",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "South Africa",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "South Korea",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Spain",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Taiwan (Republic of China)",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Thailand",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ukraine",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "United States",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "European Union",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "European Commission",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "European Parliament",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "United Nations",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "58": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.cnn.com/2013/02/11/world/europe/pope-benedict-resignation/index.html",
-    "2": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-dies-95-rcna63442",
-    "3": "https://www.cnn.com/2013/02/11/world/europe/pope-resignation-q-and-a/index.html",
-    "4": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/11/pope-benedict-xvi-resigns-age",
-    "5": "https://aleteia.org/2017/10/28/pope-benedict-has-black-eye-in-new-photos/",
-    "6": "https://www.katholisch.de/artikel/26029-georg-ratzinger-ist-gestorben",
-    "7": "https://thetablet.org/vatican-confirms-pope-benedict-is-ill-but-says-condition-not-serious/",
-    "8": "https://www.ansa.it/english/news/2020/12/02/benedict-xvi-having-trouble-speaking-new-cardinal_c0076aaf-ef39-4b07-b0ab-75dc954d9dc1.html",
-    "9": "https://www.france24.com/en/20200904-benedict-xvi-becomes-oldest-pope-in-history",
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-    "153": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2023/01/02/2003791841",
-    "154": "https://english.president.gov.tw/NEWS/6420",
-    "155": "https://twitter.com/iingwen/status/1609535153407418378",
-    "156": "https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2475514/hm-king-laments-death-of-ex-pope",
-    "157": "https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/pope-benedict-xvi-death-coverage-12-29-22-intl/index.html",
-    "158": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/12/31/statement-from-president-joe-biden-on-the-death-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi/",
-    "159": "http://archive.today/2023.01.03-074404/https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/123122",
-    "160": "https://archny.org/statement-of-cardinal-timothy-dolan-on-the-passing-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi/",
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-    "central european time",
-    "maltese",
-    "college of cardinals"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Dumas_Malone.json b/FreshWiki/json/Dumas_Malone.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 0e7f3ed9..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Dumas_Malone.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1093 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Dumas_Malone",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumas_Malone",
-  "summary": "Dumas Malone (DEW-mah; January 10, 1892 \u2013 December 27, 1986) was an American historian, minister, and biographer. A professor by occupation, Malone spent the majority of his career teaching at the University of Virginia (UVA), where he served as the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Professor of History.Malone was best known for his six-volume biography, Jefferson and His Time, for which he received the 1975 Pulitzer Prize for History. Completed in 1981, the series became Malone's defining work and is considered the foremost authoritative biography of Thomas Jefferson. Before beginning a lifelong career as a biographer, he was editor-in-chief of the twenty-volume Dictionary of American Biography and the third director of the Harvard University Press. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early life and education",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Upbringing",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone was born in Coldwater, Mississippi, on January 10, 1892, to clergyman John W",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone (1856\u20131930) and suffragist schoolteacher Lillian Kemp",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[note 1] He was raised in a poor, religious household which hailed from the Deep South, and his grandfather was a Confederate veteran who served in the American Civil War",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/28/obituaries/dumas-malone-expert-on-jefferson-is-dead-at-94.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Both his mother and father were active educators who recognized the value of an intellectual upbringing\u2014his mother fostered his early disposition for reading, and his father served as an academic at a variety of educational institutions",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/image/233463507"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After Malone's birth, the family moved to Oxford, Mississippi, where John Malone served as president of the Woman's College of Oxford, later becoming a minister in Brunswick, Georgia",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/image/233463507"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1902, Malone's father was made president of Andrew College",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1906, Malone matriculated at Emory College (now Emory University) at the age of fourteen,  receiving his Bachelor of Arts as the youngest member of its class of 1910",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His education at Emory consisted primarily of classical courses supplemented by Latin and Greek literature, the latter of which he was influenced by the classicist Charles Peppler; Malone later reflected of Peppler's class, \"If I am something of a classicist in spirit, that course is one of the reasons for it.\" He also took great inspiration from the economist Edgar H",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/28/obituaries/dumas-malone-expert-on-jefferson-is-dead-at-94.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Johnson, the instructor of the college's only history course, whose teaching Malone credited with leaving \"an abiding impression.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite doing well in the university's classics courses, Malone later recalled being \"not a particularly good student,\" owing his youth and immaturity as reasons for having been unprepared in college",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He played center for the class football team and was a member of the Sigma Nu fraternity,   though otherwise graduated from the college relatively undistinguished",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Regardless, he later fondly remembered Emory as a \"modest home of humane learning.\"  When the college inducted him into the Phi Beta Kappa honor society in 1930, Malone remarked, \"That was lucky for me",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "I am sure they did not pay much attention to my old undergraduate record",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "I was too busy exploring life to do full justice to my studies.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/image/26873377"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ministry and Yale",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone initially sought to study religion and enter the ministry upon graduating",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He spent several years as a teacher in small, local schools; at Andrew College, he lectured on topics including mathematics, history, and the Bible",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/image/233463507",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Finding a passion for teaching, he briefly taught biblical literature as an adjunct professor  at Randolph-Macon Woman's College, where two of his sisters had been educated",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After spending a year at Vanderbilt University, Malone enrolled in Yale Divinity School where he excelled academically, obtaining a Fogg scholarship [note 2] for his first semester,  and earning a Bachelor of Divinity in 1916",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He had found his time at the university intellectually liberating, acquiring a passion for writing and abandoning his pursuit of theology in order to study history",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone's studies were abruptly interrupted by World War I",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/image/26890273/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He left Yale in 1917 to enlist in the U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Marine Corps after temporarily training as part of the Army YMCA at Camp Wheeler, becoming a Second lieutenant after graduating from Parris Island",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, the war ended before he saw active combat and he was discharged in January 1919",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone subsequently returned to Yale to obtain a doctorate in history, enrolling as a graduate student",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later that same year, he was appointed as an instructor of history and began teaching a course in American history for undergraduates",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1921, Malone received his master's degree and, in 1923, earned his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in history",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His dissertation, The Public Life of Thomas Cooper, was awarded the John Addison Porter Prize; it had been supervised by the historian Allen Johnson, who had also been the one to recommend the topic to him",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The thesis would later be used as the basis for Malone's first book, also titled The Public Life of Thomas Cooper, published in 1926",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following the completion of his doctorate, Malone was persuaded to join the faculty of the University of Virginia by its president, Edwin Alderman, during an interview at the American Historical Association and did so that same year",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/image/623624424/?terms=%22Dumas%20Malone%22&match=1"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Career",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Virginia and the DAB",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the fall of 1923, Malone assumed a position as an associate professor of history at the University of Virginia;  his office was located at the top floor of the Alderman Library, where it would remain for some decades",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/09/archives/dumas-malone-is-completing-last-volume-of-the-biography-dumas.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The university had been relatively small at the time, and the whole of the history faculty consisted of just Malone and Richard Heath Dabney, the father of Virginius Dabney, upon his arrival",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dabney had been encumbered with the entirety of the history curriculum which spanned from ancient to modern",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone undertook the courses in European and American history, giving up the courses in European history upon the arrival of Stringfellow Barr and thereafter introduced new courses in colonial history and more contemporary American history",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was during his time at the University of Virginia that Malone began an interest in the life of Thomas Jefferson, the university's founder",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In his first year, he had already authored a 14-page summary of Jefferson's life for the university's Extension Series in March 1924",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[note 3] Despite doubts by Allen Johnson, his former mentor at Yale, and calls for caution by other scholars, Malone resolved to write a voluminous biography on Jefferson by the fall of 1926",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The next year, he traveled to France with his newly-wed wife, Elizabeth Gifford (1898\u20131992), on a Sterling Traveling Fellowship to do more extensive research which formed the basis of an article entitled \"Polly Jefferson and Her Father\"  published in the January 1931 edition of the Virginia Quarterly Review",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/09/archives/dumas-malone-is-completing-last-volume-of-the-biography-dumas.html",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone's tenure at Virginia suddenly ended when Allen Johnson extended an offer for him to take the co-editorship  of the monumental  Dictionary of American Biography (DAB) in 1929",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He mulled extensively over the choice, consulting friends such as Arthur M",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Schlesinger Sr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and President Edwin Alderman as to whether to accept the position",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After reluctantly choosing to leave the University of Virginia, Malone moved with his wife to Washington, D.C.,  to assist Johnson with the dictionary, a choice which he called \"the most painful decision I ever made.\"  In January 1931, Johnson was unexpectedly killed in an automobile accident that made headlines in The New York Times and The Washington Post; his death made Malone the editor-in-chief  of the DAB,  a capacity which Malone continued to serve in until 1936",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.jstor.org/stable/26433693",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/image/26890273/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When the dictionary was finally completed\u2014nearly a decade later\u2014in 1942, it contained twenty volumes with the aid of more than 2,000 fellow biographers under his guidance",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone found the seven years he had spent editing the DAB as being dull and tedious, stating, upon leaving, that he would never edit again",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nevertheless, he remembered the experience as being \"invaluable to me as a writer because of what they taught me about precision and clarity,\" and would eventually return to editing later in his career",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone's work in writing articles for the dictionary provided the foundation for his future biography on Jefferson and nurtured his interest for biographing",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Harvard University Press",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the recommendation of Mark Antony De Wolfe Howe,  Malone was suggested as a possible candidate to serve as the third director of the Harvard University Press (HUP)",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Harvard President James B",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Conant, persuaded by the positive appraisals of Malone from those he consulted, extended an offer for him to take the position in December 1935",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone accepted\u2014provided he be able to finish his time on the DAB\u2014and was formally appointed both as editor-in-chief   (director)  on December 1, 1937, and as board chairman,  following a vote by the Harvard Corporation; he moved with his family to Lincoln, Massachusetts",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/28/obituaries/dumas-malone-expert-on-jefferson-is-dead-at-94.html",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In January of the following year, Malone described his new vision for the Press at a banquet dinner, advocating for what he called \"scholarship plus\"\u2014the publication of works intended for the general public, as opposed to pieces meant exclusively for scholars",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ordered by Conant to \"start from scratch,\" Malone instituted a number of ambitious changes which were among the most significant reforms in the Press' history: the leadership of the Printing Office was terminated, a new editorial staff was established to manage a more authoritative Press,  and the old members of the Harvard Corporation resigned, giving way to the appointment of a number of prominent scholars",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Conant also believed it appropriate for Malone to possess an academic title at the university and offered to name him as a professor of history, though Malone declined the post",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone viewed the role of the Harvard University Press as primarily an academic institution as opposed to a business",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His administration of the Press achieved significant success, garnering wide recognition from the publication of several notable works\u2014including two Pulitzer Prize-winners\u2014and it saw a doubling  in sales",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hup.harvard.edu/about/history.html",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His aspiration of opening up the Press to the general public fueled a reputation for producing important publications",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In May 1941, Conant congratulated him, saying, \"The general history of the Press for the past year is certainly one of which you may well be proud  [...] Keep it up!\"  As the war continued, however, the Press' margins became strained by an increasing sales deficit,  and the relationship between Malone and the university administration began to deteriorate over serious financial issues in the midst of World War II",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "William Henry Claflin Jr., Harvard's treasurer, enacted a series of cost-cutting measures which sought to limit the affairs of the HUP to be subordinate to a \"strict economy;\" in response, Malone appealed to university officials who, in turn, drafted a memorandum reaffirming the HUP's independence",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With a stagnant audience for academic works and student enrollment waning during the war, Malone recalled his time as director to be \"basically a lame-duck leader.\"  Mounting financial and administrative quandaries complicated his wartime directorship and diminished its reputation",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When news reached Conant of a roughly $26,000 deficit the Press had accumulated during the 1942 fiscal year, his good relationship with it ended promptly",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In January 1943, Malone's salary and duties were reduced; in April, a majority of officials doubted his future leadership in a vote of no-confidence",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following this rapid decline, Malone presented his letter of resignation on July 17, writing that \"the major criteria by which my work is judged differ materially from those applied to the academic departments of the University.\"  The Harvard Corporation accepted his request, and, in April 1943, Malone formally resigned his position as director in order to return to Virginia and begin work on his biography of Jefferson",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He and his family moved to Charlottesville, Virginia, in the summer of that same year",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Return to Virginia",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Having been relieved from his duties at Harvard, Malone dedicated his time to writing the first volume of his Jefferson biography in earnest upon returning to Virginia in 1943",
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-            {
-              "sentence": "Prior to his resignation as director, his ambition to write the comprehensive biography was secured on June 1, 1938, by means of a signed contract",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-            {
-              "sentence": "Roger Scaife, the managing editor of Little, Brown and Company, presented the settlement for a multi-volume biography of Thomas Jefferson on March 22, 1938",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone's personal finances, however, remained burdened after years of amassing debt despite the contract's generous payment and royalties",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In early 1944, the historian Douglas Southall Freeman recommended that Malone be supplemented by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since Malone was then unaffiliated with any institution and thus unable to satisfy the requirements for the grant, UVA President John Lloyd Newcomb and the university's librarian, Harry Clemons, arranged for him to be given an honorary position so as to be affiliated with the University of Virginia",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-            {
-              "sentence": "With the requirements satisfied, the Rockefeller Foundation granted a sum of $21,000 in order to fund the biography in May 1944",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-            {
-              "sentence": "In the winter of 1943 and 1944, Malone was selected to be the \"chief historian\" of a short-lived secret committee of historians stationed at the Pentagon tasked with advising bombing policy",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1945, John A",
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-              "sentence": "Krout, chairman of the History Department at Columbia University, extended an offer for him to be appointed as a professor of history at the university",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Malone was at first reluctant to accept the position as it would disrupt his work on the first volume of his Jefferson biography, but accepted when the Rockefeller Foundation mended the terms of his agreement to fit a part-time teaching post",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During his time teaching at Columbia, he would develop a friendship with Krout and Allan Nevins",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1947, Malone finished his first volume, Jefferson the Virginian, and published the work on Jefferson's birthday the next year",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The volume achieved acclaim by scholars, and its release was well received by audiences",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/1944/05/28/archives/rockefeller-grant-aids-jefferson-life-dr-dumas-malone-gets-21000.html"
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-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to one review by historian Merle Curti writing in the Chicago Tribune, \"The narrative, and this is primarily a narrative rather than an interpretive  [biography], is lucid and, in places, vivid",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "But it is for the most part sober and straightforward",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thus 'Jefferson the Virginian' lacks the flashy, dramatic, picturesque quality which best-sellers in the  [biographical] field generally have..",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[Although] Professor Malone makes occasional interpretations, he has tried to let the facts he has selected speak for themselves.\"  In anticipation of the coming series, historian Thomas D",
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-              "sentence": "Clark wrote in a similar appraisal, \"This first volume is the beginning of a biographical series of major importance which will bring Jefferson to a grateful reading public.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/image/604935775/"
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-    {
-      "section_title": "Legacy and honors",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Malone was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1936",
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-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following year, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters by Dartmouth College and the University of Rochester",
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-          "sentence": "In 1951 and 1958, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship",
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-          "sentence": "In 1972, he was awarded Yale University's Wilbur L",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200528/https://www.amacad.org/person/dumas-malone"
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-        {
-          "sentence": "Cross Medal   and the John F",
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-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200210/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1937/6/14/dumas-malone-honored-with-dartmouth-degree/",
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-        {
-          "sentence": "Kennedy Medal of the Massachusetts Historical Society",
-          "refs": []
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-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1975, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History\u2014the oldest person to receive the award at the time",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/dumas-malone/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1982, he was awarded The Award for Distinguished Service to the Humanities of the Phi Beta Kappa Society",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://gsas.yale.edu/deans-office/graduate-school-awards-prizes/wilbur-cross-medal/past-medalists-year",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-          "sentence": "In 1983, President Ronald Reagan awarded Malone the Presidential Medal of Freedom",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Malone was a member of the Virginia Historical Society",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/12/28/dumas-malone-94-biographer-of-jefferson-dies/fc7cecfd-316e-42b5-8a79-6b53855d767c/"
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-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The trustees of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation established the Dumas Malone Graduate Research Fellowship at the University of Virginia in his honor, allotting funds to support the research of \"outstanding, advanced graduate students.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.newspapers.com/image/26890273/",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When Queen Elizabeth II arrived in Charlottesville, Virginia, as part of her 1976 tour of the United States, Governor Mills Godwin gifted her the first five volumes of Jefferson and His Time\u2014the sixth volume, The Sage of Monticello, had not yet been completed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Malone's volumes concluded that it was impossible for Jefferson to have had a relationship with Sally Hemings",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Malone also published a set of lectures, Thomas Jefferson as Political Leader (1963), with the University of California Press.",
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-        }
-      ],
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-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personal life and death",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Malone married Elizabeth Gifford in 1925, with whom he would have two children",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He died on December 27, 1986, at his home in Charlottesville",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/28/obituaries/dumas-malone-expert-on-jefferson-is-dead-at-94.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the University of Virginia, the cause had been a \"brief illness.\"  He is buried at the University of Virginia Cemetery and Columbarium.",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1983/22383c.htm"
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-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Selected publications",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Jefferson and His Time",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
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-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Footnotes",
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-      "section_title": "Further reading",
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-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
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-    "52": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "53": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "70": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "71": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "72": "https://www.nytimes.com/1944/05/28/archives/rockefeller-grant-aids-jefferson-life-dr-dumas-malone-gets-21000.html",
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-    "december 27, 1986": "DATE",
-    "the university of virginia cemetery": "ORG",
-    "columbarium": "GPE"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "ronald reagan",
-    "university of virginia",
-    "american civil war",
-    "thomas jefferson",
-    "kennedy medal",
-    "malone",
-    "conant",
-    "presidential medal of freedom",
-    "mark antony de wolfe howe",
-    "allen johnson",
-    "elizabeth gifford",
-    "university of california press.",
-    "polly jefferson and her father",
-    "thomas jefferson memorial foundation",
-    "georgia",
-    "world war ii",
-    "columbarium",
-    "edwin alderman",
-    "confederate",
-    "oxford",
-    "harvard",
-    "university of rochester",
-    "columbia university",
-    "army ymca",
-    "jefferson the virginian",
-    "virginia historical society",
-    "printing office",
-    "press",
-    "chicago tribune",
-    "dew-mah",
-    "bachelor of arts",
-    "schlesinger sr.",
-    "european",
-    "extension series",
-    "douglas southall freeman",
-    "little, brown and company",
-    "dumas malone graduate research fellowship",
-    "allan nevins",
-    "charlottesville",
-    "mills godwin",
-    "yale",
-    "dumas",
-    "roger scaife",
-    "malone  dumas malone",
-    "john malone",
-    "william henry claflin jr.",
-    "randolph-macon woman's college",
-    "the award",
-    "latin",
-    "his time",
-    "clark",
-    "wilbur l",
-    "dictionary of american biography",
-    "virginia",
-    "sterling traveling fellowship",
-    "united states",
-    "phi beta kappa society",
-    "charles peppler",
-    "thomas jefferson foundation",
-    "sigma nu",
-    "columbia",
-    "university of virginia cemetery",
-    "dab",
-    "emory university",
-    "yale university",
-    "johnson",
-    "france",
-    "thomas d",
-    "sally hemings",
-    "uva",
-    "pulitzer prize-winners",
-    "thomas cooper",
-    "dartmouth college",
-    "brunswick",
-    "stringfellow barr",
-    "john f  .",
-    "emory",
-    "jefferson",
-    "virginian",
-    "washington, d.c.",
-    "american historical association",
-    "american",
-    "history department",
-    "edgar h",
-    "virginius dabney",
-    "james b",
-    "john a",
-    "john addison porter prize",
-    "the new york times",
-    "hup",
-    "harry clemons",
-    "merle curti",
-    "virginia quarterly review",
-    "elizabeth ii",
-    "richard heath dabney",
-    "doctor of philosophy",
-    "andrew college",
-    "yale  malone",
-    "lillian kemp",
-    "krout",
-    "guggenheim fellowship",
-    "coldwater",
-    "arthur m.",
-    "phi beta kappa",
-    "john w.",
-    "the washington post",
-    "peppler",
-    "the public life of thomas cooper",
-    "the public life",
-    "lincoln",
-    "the sage of monticello",
-    "greek",
-    "parris island",
-    "massachusetts",
-    "dabney",
-    "mississippi",
-    "press'",
-    "massachusetts historical society",
-    "john lloyd newcomb",
-    "emory college",
-    "vanderbilt university",
-    "harvard corporation",
-    "rockefeller foundation",
-    "alderman library",
-    "harvard university press",
-    "pulitzer prize",
-    "deep south",
-    "bible",
-    "pentagon",
-    "american academy of arts and sciences",
-    "world war i",
-    "career  virginia",
-    "camp wheeler",
-    "fogg",
-    "cross medal",
-    "u.s. marine corps",
-    "woman's college of oxford",
-    "yale divinity school"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/E.A.T._(TV_program).json b/FreshWiki/json/E.A.T._(TV_program).json
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b02ff1c..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/E.A.T._(TV_program).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1111 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "E.A.T._(TV_program)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.A.T._(TV_program)",
-  "summary": "E.A.T. (stylized as E A T...) is a Philippine noontime variety show broadcast by TV5 that premiered on July 1, 2023. It also airs on BuKo Channel. The show serves as a spiritual successor to the longest-running noontime variety program, Eat Bulaga!. Currently hosted by Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon alongside Allan K., Jose Manalo, Wally Bayola, Paolo Ballesteros, Ryan Agoncillo,  Ryzza Mae Dizon, Maine Mendoza, Carren Eistrup, Miles Ocampo, and Atasha Muhlach  collectively known as Legit Dabarkads, most of them were part of the original cast of Eat Bulaga! prior to their departure from TAPE Inc. due to a dispute.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "\"TVJ\"\u2013TAPE Inc. dispute",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The new management of Television and Production Exponents Inc",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "(TAPE Inc.) forbade Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon, collectively known as TVJ, and other co-hosts from doing a live show on May 31, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Instead, GMA Network aired a rerun of their show's past episodes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The incident signalled the end of the legendary trio's more than four-decade run as Eat Bulaga! longtime hosts, following their officially announced departure from Jalosjos-owned TAPE",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eat Bulaga! co-hosts Allan K., Wally Bayola, Jose Manalo, Ryan Agoncillo, Maine Mendoza, Paolo Ballesteros, and Ryzza Mae Dizon also decided to leave TAPE on the same day along with production staff members (cameramen, writers, and sales)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pauleen Luna, Vic Sotto's spouse, shared a copy of their resignation on social media",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The announcement coincided with reports of internal conflict between TVJ and TAPE's new management over a number of matters, including Tuviera's forced retirement as top executive, the rebranding of Eat Bulaga, the replacement of longtime mainstay hosts and top-rated segments, and the salary reduction of the entire production",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Romeo \"Jon-jon\" Jalosjos Jr., former representative of the 1st district of Zamboanga del Norte, took over as TAPE's CEO and President following the retirement of Antonio \"Tony\" Tuviera alongside his sister Soraya Jalosjos, who serves as the Vice President of Administration, while the company's Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is their half-brother, Seth Frederick \"Bullet\" Jalosjos, who is the current mayor of Dapitan City",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/chikaminute/871771/maine-mendoza-paollo-ballesteros-ryan-agoncillo-other-eat-bulaga-hosts-resign-from-tape-inc/story/",
-                "https://philstarlife.com/geeky/364211-eat-bulaga-parts-ways-with-producer-tape-inc"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On June 8, 2023, another Eat Bulaga! host, Carren Eistrup, also confirmed her departure from TAPE",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Trademark cancellation case",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On June 2, 2023, the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) disclosed that its Bureau of Legal Affairs (BLA) received a petition from the iconic trio Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto and Joey De Leon to cancel the trademark of TAPE Inc., one of the grounds is that the registration sought to be canceled was obtained fraudulently",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Under the BLA protocol, IPOPHL issued a Notice to Answer to TAPE Inc",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "on June 6, 2023 where TAPE has 30 days to respond to said petition",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On August 21, 2023, IPOPHL clarified that the renewal of the Eat Bulaga! trademark registration is separate from the pending trademark cancellation case, amid ongoing legal disputes for its use",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "IPOPHL released the statement in response to questions regarding the renewal of TAPE Inc.'s Eat Bulaga! trademark, which was approved on June 14, 2023",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Copyright infringement case",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon along with former TAPE Inc",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "creative director Jeny Ferre, asked the Marikina Regional Trial Court to prevent TAPE Inc",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "and GMA Network from using the Eat Bulaga! name, logo and other devices, claiming it is copyright infringement and unfair competition",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "A complaint for violation of the Intellectual Property Code was filed by plaintiffs before the Marikina Regional Trial Court Branch 273, seeking a writ of injunction against TAPE and GMA, which were both named as defendants",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The case was filed June 30, 2023 but was only made available publicly when the parties received a copy of the complaint on July 12, 2023",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "TVJ and Ferre maintain their position that they are the copyright owners and are the creative force behind Eat Bulaga!, its elements and derivative works (such as jingle, music, various logo designs and individual segments) including audiovisual recordings",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "As for unfair competition, TAPE and GMA continued to broadcast replays of Eat Bulaga! past episodes from June 1 until June 3, 2023, without permission from TVJ and intended to reinforce the false and misleading belief that the two parties are still connected",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "\"TVJ\"\u2014TV5 partnership",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On June 7, 2023, TVJ announced a new noontime program partnership with TV5 Network, which was confirmed by MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., TV5's parent company",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On June 20, MediaQuest Holdings acquired 51% equity in TVJ Productions, Inc., a production company set up by Tito, Vic and Joey, solidifying their partnership to produce media content for the various MediaQuest's distribution channels and platforms",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://malaya.com.ph/news_entertainment/sotto-tvj-is-eat-bulaga-eat-bulaga-is-tvj/?amp",
-                "https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/06/19/2275044/legeat-legit-dabarkads-tvj-announce-new-tv5-show-details-presscon"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "MediaQuest chairman, Manny V",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mb.com.ph/2023/6/7/tito-sotto-vic-sotto-and-joey-de-leon-find-new-home-1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pangilinan, announced an investment agreement with TVJ, expressing anticipation for a productive and long-term partnership",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the collaboration, TV5 has announced its new noontime program will air in the current timeslot of ABS-CBN Entertainment's It's Showtime",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "TV5 offered the 4:30\u00a0pm time slot to ABS-CBN Entertainment for It's Showtime which the latter respectfully declined",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "ABS-CBN and TV5 separately announced that It's Showtime would end its simulcast on TV5 by June 30, the last day of their blocktime agreement to broadcast the program, and move to GTV the next day",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "E.A.T. (2023\u2013present)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The show officially premiered on July 1, 2023, under the title E.A.T., amidst a dispute over the ownership rights of Eat Bulaga! trademark between TVJ and TAPE, as it marks the highly anticipated television screen return for the renowned trio Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon alongside Allan K., Jose Manalo, Wally Bayola, Paolo Ballesteros, Ryan Agoncillo, Maine Mendoza, Ryzza Mae Dizon, and Carren Eistrup",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It airs on TV5 from Mondays to Fridays at 12:00\u00a0pm to 2:30\u00a0pm and Saturdays at 11:30\u00a0am to 2:30\u00a0pm, with simultaneous live streaming on social media platforms",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It also has a delayed telecast on the BuKo Channel on Mondays at 4:00\u00a0pm  to 7:00\u00a0pm and Tuesdays to Saturdays at 4:00\u00a0pm  to 6:30\u00a0pm",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "TVJ adapted Eat Bulaga's original theme song with minor alterations, particularly the omitted phrase \"Eat Bulaga\", which was then replaced with \"E.A.T.\" to avoid possible trademark issues with TAPE",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The show's official title, E.A.T., was then revealed by TVJ at the end of its premiere episode",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"E.A.T.\" apparently stands for several meanings, including \"Eto Ang Tunay,\" \"Eto Ang True,\" \"Eto Ang Title\" and \"Everyday, Always Together!\" which appeared to be temporary as the trio themselves said that they would continue legal efforts to reclaim the title, \"Eat...Bulaga!\" coined by de Leon, which has been associated with TVJ for over four decades",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the same month, former Eat Bulaga! hosts Miles Ocampo and Ice Seguerra joined the show   alongside Nigerian content creator Tugue Zombie, who previously appeared in the \"Babala! Wag Kayong Ganuun\" segment",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/07/02/2278108/tvj-back-air-noontime-variety-show-wars",
-                "https://www.pinoynetizens.com/2023/07/miles-ocampo-pumirma-na-sa-tvj.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The noontime show celebrated Maine Mendoza's bridal shower on July 22,    and National Dabarkads Day on July 29, marking the 44th anniversary of Eat Bulaga!original hosts Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://pinoytrend.net/2023/07/17/contestant-lang-noon-host-na-ngayon-netizens-praises-tvjs-decision-to-make-tugue-zombie-as-e-a-t-host/",
-                "https://philstarlife.com/celebrity/768206-maine-mendoza-bridal-shower-legit-dabarkads-eat"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Atasha Muhlach, daughter of Aga Muhlach and Charlene Gonzales, was unveiled as the newest member of the show on September 23, where she immediately showed off her dancing skills in the \"Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo\" segment",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On October 14, former long-time Eat Bulaga! host Jimmy Santos reunited with the Legit Dabarkads when he surprised Joey de Leon on his birthday with his cameo role in the \"Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo\" segment",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Hosts",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Current hosts",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Former hosts",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Featuring",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Guest Co-hosts",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Segments",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The noontime show's premiere episode featured dance performances that teased various segments, some of which were adaptations from previous Eat Bulaga! segments.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/174542/mj-lastimosa-eat-a734-20230716"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Da Bar: Dabarkads Eatery (2023)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Da Bar: Dabarkads Eatery\" is a segment that features Ryzza Mae Dizon's character Miss Tapsi, who runs an eatery that gives a special musical presentation with a live band where the main hosts, together known as Legit Dabarkads, especially Carren Eistrup and celebrity guests participate in live performances, funny skits, and  joke sessions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Inspired from the EB segments Da Kads Bar, Bulagaan, Eat Star Cafe and Carren Sings",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Miss Tapsi introduced two special sub-segments sponsored by Knorr Philippines, \"Knorr Asim-Kilig Face\" involves studio audiences making an Asim-Kilig face gesture; one winner will be randomly chosen to receive 5,000 cash, while \"Knorr Sinigang Ulam of the Week Challenge\" involves randomly choosing one of five Sinigang dishes as the \"Ulam of the Week\", participants must post a picture and recipe on TVJ's Facebook page for a chance to win 5,000 cash each week.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Password Please! (2023)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Password Please!\" is a segment that gives home viewers a chance to win big prizes by dialing a cellphone number flashed on the screen, based on EB segment, Bida First: Isang Tawag Ka Lang!",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"44K: 44 Kabuhayan for EveryJuan\" is a special sub-segment sponsored by Puregold, as part of the National Dabarkads Day, 44th Anniversary celebration",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "44 winning contestants will win a \"Tindahan ni Aling Puring Showcase\" from Puregold",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sugod Bahay, Mga Kapatid! (2023)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Sugod Bahay, Mga Kapatid!\" is a public service segment hosted by Jose Manalo, Wally Bayola and Miles Ocampo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "While Paolo Ballesteros, Ryan Agoncillo and Maine Mendoza serve as substitute hosts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment's concept is derived from the popular EB segment Juan for All, All for Juan: Sugod-Bahay sa Barangay, where hosts provide assistance and prizes to locals",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment was introduced on July 8, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Studio hosts Tito Sotto and Joey de Leon encouraged Manalo to run for mayor, which led to the creation of the character Mayor Jose Manalo for the segment's opening skit",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Followed by the launch of their subsegment called Palaro ni Mayor: Jose Manalo!, inspired from the Wowowee's original segment, Hep Hep Hooray",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It also introduced a subsegment which serves as the comedic version of Mr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cutie: Boys Got Talent named Mr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cutiecles which they also serve as the players of the Palaro ni Mayor, derived from the original EB segment Feeling Pogi.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Picture Mo Is The Key (2023)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Picture Mo Is The Key\" is a segment intended for viewers at home to have a chance to win prizes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Participants must take a picture of themselves and a fan-sign with their complete personal information, then send it to TVJ's official Facebook page",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo (2023)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo\" is a game segment that challenges the knowledge and logical thinking of each pair of contestants, who are tested under time pressure",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment started on July 21, 2023, with a combined concept from the American game show, Family Feud and EB's popular segment, Pinoy Henyo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment features an Artificial Intelligence (AI) character from Hollywood named Ellen (Allan K",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "/ Maine Mendoza resemblance), who serves as co-host, constantly reminding the contestants about the mechanics of each round with her AI family members Papa Ethan Allen (Allan K",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "resemblance), Mommy Jowzee (Jose Manalo resemblance), Lola Belen (Wally Bayola resemblance), Lolo Ethan Allan (Allan K",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "/ Tito Sotto resemblance), Nanny Nina (Paolo Ballesteros resemblance), her AI boyfriend Brad (Paolo Ballesteros resemblance) and his friends Tim (Tito Sotto resemblance), Vin (Vic Sotto resemblance) and Joe (Joey de Leon resemblance)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Atasha Muhlach was introduced as Ellen's sister in the segment",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "And aside from being herself, she portrayed also their other sister named Len Len",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wally Bayola was initially introduced as Lola Belen, inspired from his role as  \"Lola Nidora\" in Kalyeserye,  and later as Papa Ethan Allen, with Jimmy Santos as his personal driver",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/07/29/2284722/happy-national-dabarkads-daytvj-dabarkads-celebrate-44-years",
-                "https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/176070/atasha-muhlach-legit-dabarkads-eat-a4118-20230923"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jose Manalo was introduced as Mommy Jowzee",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://pinoytrend.net/2023/10/08/kalyeserye-2-0-e-a-t-host-atasha-mulach-meets-lola-belen/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Allan K",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and Paolo Ballesteros were revealed as Lolo Ethan Allan and Nanny Nina/Brad while Maine Mendoza unexpectedly portrayed Ellen",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ryzza Mae Dizon also joined as Ellen and Tash's cousin named Samantha.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Mr. Cutie: Boys Got Talent (2023)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Mr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cutie: Boys Got Talent\" is a talent search for handsome, confident, and talented young men based on EB's original segment, Mr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pogi, which aims to discover the next heartthrob sensation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment premiered on October 4, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "PERAPhY (2023)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"PERAPhY\" is a game portion that challenges the studio player's thinking strategy",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment started on October 20, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It involves oversized playing cards faced with fruits that consists of 13 cards per fruit (banana, mango, pineapple, and watermelon) numbered 1-13",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The goal is to complete a row of cards by correctly guessing whether the next one is Higher (Pataas) or Lower (Pababa) in value, with the initial prize potentially being doubled or cut in half in the final round",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It also features the \"TVJ Singing Queens\" (Eunice Janine, Anne Ferrer, Jean Drillon, Sammy Rascal, and Khayzy Bueno), also known as the \"Sing-Eat Girls\", who handles the playing cards",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment shares similarities with EB's segment Hi-Lo Todo Panalo and is based on the American television game show, Card Sharks.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Former segments",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Vortas 5 (2023)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Vortas 5\" is a dance competition open to all men regardless of gender, who have good looks and super fit physique but have the flexibility to dance on stage, based on EB's original segment, Macho Man",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment's title is inspired from the Japanese anime television series Voltes V",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Vortas\" comes from the Tagalog slang word \"borta\", meaning muscular, while \"5\" refers to the television network \"TV5\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment commenced on July 3, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jero Bagaporo, from Gasan, Marinduque, emerged as the grand winner on August 5, 2023 after a three-week competition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The daily segment was replaced by \"Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo\"",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sing Eat... (2023)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Sing Eat...\" is a revival of EB's original singing talent search, Sing-Eat, which was launched in 2002, seeking a qualified female singer, duo, or group to perform regularly at \"Da Bar: Dabarkads Eatery\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first noontime singing competition that aims to showcase both beauty and voice",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eunice Janine, a contestant from Ireland, won the competition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment premiered on July 10, 2023, and concluded on September 30, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the competition, the noontime show established a female group called \"Sing-Eat Girls\", later known as the \"TVJ Singing Queens\", composed of Eunice Janine, Anne Ferrer, Jean Drilon, Sammy Rascal, and Khayzy Bueno.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Babala! 'Wag Kayong Ganuuun... (2023)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Babala! 'Wag Kayong Ganuuun...\" is a segment in which a pair of contestants must carefully evaluate and determine their correct choice among a group of people with unique characteristics, past experiences and extraordinary achievements",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment raises awareness and fosters empathy, drawing inspiration from the  EB segment, Bawal Judgmental",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The segment, which began on July 3, 2023, and ended on October 18, 2023, was halted due to a lack of airtime.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Controversies",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bayola's profanity incident",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 10, 2023, Wally Bayola and Jose Manalo were doing a\u00a0skit during the \"Sugod Bahay, Mga Kapatid!\" segment when their scene was temporarily interrupted by a conversation between Manalo and studio hosts Vic Sotto, Joey de Leon, and Tito Sotto",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Bayola accidentally uttered the Tagalog expletive  \"putang ina\" off-screen, which caught everyone's attention",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A day later, on August 11, 2023, Bayola expressed regret, sincerely apologized for the incident, and admitted that he had made a mistake",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the same day, the\u00a0Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) issued a \"Notice to Appear and Testify\" to the noontime show's production group regarding a hearing on August 14, 2023, at the MTRCB office in\u00a0Quezon City over Bayola's utterance of profanity",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/513725/e-a-t-summoned-by-mtrcb-over-host-wally-bayolas-profane-words"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "De Leon's self-harm comments",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On September 23, 2023, Joey de Leon elicited controversy for jokingly suggesting a noose as one of the most commonly worn objects around the neck during the \"Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo\" segment, which was widely interpreted as a reference to suicide by hanging",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This prompted backlash from audiences and mental health advocates who criticised the joke as callous and insensitive,  calling on MTRCB chairperson Diorella Maria Sotto-Antonio, daughter of Tito Sotto, to investigate the incident, especially in light of their recent suspension of rival noontime program It's Showtime over numerous violations, including an alleged obscene act involving Vice Ganda and Ion Perez",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/513710/wally-bayola-sorry-after-cursing-on-e-a-t-nagkamali-po-ako",
-                "https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/24/netizens-call-out-e-a-t-host-joey-de-leon-for-insensitive-joke-ask-lala-sotto-to-look-into-the-matter"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "De Leon was also criticised for not learning from a previous incident in 2017 where he falsely dismissed depression as a \"made-up illness,\" to which he eventually apologized soon after",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/520114/joey-de-leon-slammed-for-lubid-joke-on-eat-segment-mtrcb-sought"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a formal letter addressed to the MTRCB dated September 25, creative director Jeny Ferre explained that de Leon conveyed the incident verbally in a very brief manner without further actions, elaborations, or demonstrations, but their management acknowledged those sentiments that it insinuated suicide, and they were regretful and apologetic to those offended by de Leon's utterance",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Ratings",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to AGB Nielsen Philippines NUTAM overnight data, the pilot episode of E.A.T on TV5 earned an 8.4% rating beating other rival noontime shows, based on 8.2 million audience reach",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "5": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/507075/tvj-confirms-title-of-new-tv5-show-is-eat",
-    "2": "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/its-showtime-versus-eat-bulaga-new-noon-show-war-philippines-begins/",
-    "3": "https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/174224/tvj-noontime-show-eat-a5132-a716-a5132-20230701",
-    "4": "https://mb.com.ph/2023/7/1/e-a-t-is-the-title-of-new-tvj-show",
-    "6": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/eat_bulaga/17622/tito-sotto-vic-sotto-joey-de-leon-leaves-tape-inc/photo?amp%3Famp",
-    "7": "https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/05/31/puno-na-ang-salop-eat-bulaga-officially-leaves-tape-inc-after-bitter-feud-with-jalosjos/business/",
-    "8": "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/paolo-ballesteros-maine-mendoza-other-eat-bulaga-co-hosts-leave-tape/",
-    "9": "https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/chikaminute/871771/maine-mendoza-paollo-ballesteros-ryan-agoncillo-other-eat-bulaga-hosts-resign-from-tape-inc/story/",
-    "10": "https://philstarlife.com/geeky/364211-eat-bulaga-parts-ways-with-producer-tape-inc",
-    "11": "http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/6/5/sotto-bares-hosts-reasons-to-leave-TAPE.html",
-    "12": "https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/171887/romy-jalosjos-children-gma-a734-20230303",
-    "13": "https://mb.com.ph/2023/4/20/article-417",
-    "14": "https://www.pep.ph/news/local/173828/carren-eistrup-eat-bulaga-a746-20230609",
-    "15": "https://www.philstar.com/business/2023/06/08/2272402/explainer-eat-bulaga-and-its-intellectual-property-headaches",
-    "16": "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/512991/no-dice-tvj-camp-says-tapes-renewal-of-trademark-registration-just-ministerial",
-    "17": "https://www.pep.ph/news/local/175370/tvj-eb-trademark-cancellation-case-a718-20230822",
-    "18": "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/tvj-files-complaint-against-tape-gma-over-eat-bulaga-copyright/",
-    "19": "https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/07/12/2280585/tvj-files-copyright-infringement-charges-vs-tape-gma",
-    "20": "https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/07/12/buong-bansa-di-na-natutuwa-sa-panloloko-tvj-asks-court-to-stop-jalosjos-tape-gozons-gma-from-using-their-creation-eat-bulaga/business/",
-    "21": "https://malaya.com.ph/news_entertainment/sotto-tvj-is-eat-bulaga-eat-bulaga-is-tvj/?amp",
-    "22": "https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/06/19/2275044/legeat-legit-dabarkads-tvj-announce-new-tv5-show-details-presscon",
-    "23": "https://mb.com.ph/2023/6/7/tito-sotto-vic-sotto-and-joey-de-leon-find-new-home-1",
-    "24": "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/tito-vic-sotto-joey-de-leon-formally-sign-contract-tv5/",
-    "25": "https://mb.com.ph/2023/6/20/no-name-yet-tvj-s-noontime-show-airs-july-1-on-tv-5",
-    "26": "https://manilastandard.net/business/314341687/abs-cbns-its-showtime-moving-to-gma-networks-gtv-channel.html",
-    "27": "https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/147661-battle-for-the-eat-bulaga-trademark",
-    "28": "https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/174224/tvj-noontime-show-eat-a5132-a716-a5132-20230701",
-    "29": "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/507014/tvj-fellow-dabarkads-launch-new-show-on-tv5",
-    "30": "https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/07/02/2278108/tvj-back-air-noontime-variety-show-wars",
-    "31": "https://www.pinoynetizens.com/2023/07/miles-ocampo-pumirma-na-sa-tvj.html",
-    "32": "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/ice-seguerra-guests-on-eat-bulaga-tv5/",
-    "33": "https://pinoytrend.net/2023/07/17/contestant-lang-noon-host-na-ngayon-netizens-praises-tvjs-decision-to-make-tugue-zombie-as-e-a-t-host/",
-    "34": "https://philstarlife.com/celebrity/768206-maine-mendoza-bridal-shower-legit-dabarkads-eat",
-    "35": "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/510390/watch-maine-mendoza-treated-to-bridal-shower-on-e-a-t",
-    "36": "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/511693/14344-tvj-celebrates-national-dabarkads-day-on-e-a-t",
-    "37": "https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/07/29/2284722/happy-national-dabarkads-daytvj-dabarkads-celebrate-44-years",
-    "38": "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/519888/atasha-muhlach-joins-e-a-t-as-new-host",
-    "39": "https://tnt.abante.com.ph/2023/09/23/atasha-muhlach-bagong-dabarkads-sa-e-a-t/showbiz/",
-    "40": "https://newsko.com.ph/2023/09/23/anak-ni-aga-muhlach-na-si-atasha-pinakabagong-dabarkads-sa-e-a-t/",
-    "41": "https://kami.com.ph/entertainment/celebrities/158330-dabarkads-emosyonal-nang-bumulaga-si-jimmy-santos-sa-eat/",
-    "42": "https://mb.com.ph/2023/10/14/jimmy-santos-surprises-tvj-tells-e-a-t-hosts-i-still-love-you-all-three-times-a-day",
-    "43": "https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/174542/mj-lastimosa-eat-a734-20230716",
-    "44": "https://www.lionheartv.net/2023/07/tvj-eat-segments/",
-    "45": "https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/07/02/2278130/vortas-5-eat-teases-new-segments",
-    "46": "https://bandera.inquirer.net/357636/44th-anniversary-ng-eat-bulaga-ipagdidiwang-sa-e-a-t-tvj-may-mga-hinandang-bonggang-sorpresa-papremyo",
-    "47": "https://mb.com.ph/2023/7/10/e-a-t-launches-sugod-bahay",
-    "48": "https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/524506/jose-manalo-pak-na-pak-ang-pagka-mayor-sa-e-a-t-ng-tv5-may-plano-nga-bang-tumakbo-sa-susunod-na-eleksyon",
-    "49": "https://tonite.abante.com.ph/2023/08/18/mayor-jose-walang-balak-pumasok-sa-politika/",
-    "50": "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/tvj-revives-pinoy-henyo-game-eat-tv5-after-ratings-dip/",
-    "51": "https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/176070/atasha-muhlach-legit-dabarkads-eat-a4118-20230923",
-    "52": "https://pinoytrend.net/2023/10/08/kalyeserye-2-0-e-a-t-host-atasha-mulach-meets-lola-belen/",
-    "53": "https://www.pep.ph/news/local/176509/jimmy-santos-dabarkads-eat-a5132-20231014#:~:text=host%20na%20si%20Jimmy%20Santos,kaarawan%20ni%20Joey%20de%20Leon",
-    "54": "https://www.abante.com.ph/2023/10/05/e-a-t-naghahanap-ng-ipapareha-kina-atasha-carren-ryzza/",
-    "55": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230812132644/https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/584367-mtrcb-summons-eat-after-wally-profanity-incident",
-    "56": "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/513725/e-a-t-summoned-by-mtrcb-over-host-wally-bayolas-profane-words",
-    "57": "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/513710/wally-bayola-sorry-after-cursing-on-e-a-t-nagkamali-po-ako",
-    "58": "https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/24/netizens-call-out-e-a-t-host-joey-de-leon-for-insensitive-joke-ask-lala-sotto-to-look-into-the-matter",
-    "59": "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/520114/joey-de-leon-slammed-for-lubid-joke-on-eat-segment-mtrcb-sought",
-    "60": "https://bandera.inquirer.net/363391/joey-de-leon-pinagmumura-ng-netizens-dahil-sa-lubid-joke-sa-e-a-t-mtrcb-kinalampag-galaw-galaw-lala-sotto",
-    "61": "https://balita.net.ph/2023/09/24/banat-ni-joey-tungkol-sa-depresyon-noong-2017-inungkat-ng-netizens/",
-    "62": "https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/09/27/2299421/eat-apologizes-over-joey-de-leon-lubid-comment",
-    "63": "https://entertainment.inquirer.net/520522/e-a-t-management-says-sorry-over-joey-de-leons-lubid-joke",
-    "64": "https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/174272/noontime-shows-ratings-a712-20230703?ref=feed_1_author",
-    "65": "https://www.pep.ph/news/local/174395/noontime-shows-ratings-a738-20230716-lfrm"
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-    "password please": "WORK_OF_ART",
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-    "isang tawag ka lang": "PERSON",
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-    "july 8, 2023": "DATE",
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-    "higher": "PERSON",
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-    "hi-lo todo panalo": "PERSON",
-    "card sharks": "PERSON",
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-    "gasan": "GPE",
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-    "bayola": "ORG",
-    "a day later": "DATE",
-    "august 11, 2023": "DATE",
-    "movie and television review and classification board": "ORG",
-    "notice to appear and testify": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "august 14, 2023": "DATE",
-    "quezon city": "GPE",
-    "de leon's": "PERSON",
-    "september 23, 2023": "DATE",
-    "the \"gimme 5: laro ng": "LAW",
-    "diorella maria sotto-antonio": "PERSON",
-    "ganda": "GPE",
-    "ion perez": "PERSON",
-    "2017": "DATE",
-    "september 25": "DATE",
-    "agb nielsen": "ORG",
-    "philippines": "GPE",
-    "e.a.t": "PRODUCT",
-    "8.4%": "PERCENT",
-    "8.2 million": "CARDINAL"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "sinigang",
-    "ireland",
-    "legit dabarkads",
-    "tvj productions, inc.",
-    "joey",
-    "palaro ni mayor",
-    "eat...bulaga!\"",
-    "kalyeserye",
-    "sing eat...\"",
-    "44th anniversary",
-    "wowowee",
-    "hep hep hooray",
-    "bawal judgmental",
-    "card sharks.",
-    "tim",
-    "hi-lo todo panalo",
-    "lola nidora",
-    "manalo",
-    "jose manalo",
-    "marikina regional trial court branch",
-    "charlene gonzales",
-    "mediaquest holdings",
-    "allan k",
-    "babala!",
-    "mtrcb",
-    "jeny ferre",
-    "tugue zombie",
-    "ion perez",
-    "vortas 5",
-    "gimme 5: laro ng mga henyo",
-    "tv5 network",
-    "jimmy santos",
-    "eb",
-    "jean drillon",
-    "zamboanga del norte",
-    "tuviera",
-    "tape",
-    "tvj singing queens",
-    "mommy jowzee",
-    "ice seguerra",
-    "da kads bar",
-    "lower",
-    "sing-eat",
-    "atasha muhlach",
-    "national dabarkads day",
-    "mga henyo",
-    "khayzy bueno",
-    "marikina regional trial court",
-    "boys got talent",
-    "intellectual property code",
-    "cutiecles",
-    "wag kayong ganuuun",
-    "abs-cbn",
-    "antonio \"tony\" tuviera",
-    "knorr philippines",
-    "papa ethan allen",
-    "ryzza mae dizon",
-    "tvj\"\u2014tv5",
-    "abs-cbn entertainment",
-    "ellen",
-    "tvj",
-    "romeo \"jon-jon\" jalosjos jr.",
-    "bida first",
-    "carren eistrup",
-    "tindahan ni aling puring showcase",
-    "knorr asim-kilig face",
-    "eunice janine",
-    "cfo",
-    "babala! 'wag kayong ganuuun...\"",
-    "joey de leon",
-    "nigerian",
-    "jalosjos-owned",
-    "seth frederick \"bullet\" jalosjos",
-    "anne ferrer",
-    "pauleen luna",
-    "television and production exponents inc",
-    "juan for all",
-    "jose manalo!",
-    "it's showtime",
-    "facebook",
-    "japanese",
-    "eat star cafe",
-    "maine mendoza",
-    "ipophl",
-    "mediaquest holdings, inc.",
-    "gasan",
-    "pababa",
-    "agb nielsen philippines nutam",
-    "mga kapatid!\"",
-    "lola belen",
-    "ulam of the week",
-    "american",
-    "laro ng mga henyo",
-    "vic",
-    "pataas",
-    "eat bulaga",
-    "buko channel",
-    "gma network",
-    "bureau of legal affairs",
-    "puregold",
-    "vice ganda",
-    "sugod bahay, mga kapatid!\"",
-    "babala! wag kayong ganuun",
-    "hollywood",
-    "sing-eat girls",
-    "e.a.t",
-    "vortas",
-    "wally bayola",
-    "carren sings",
-    "macho man",
-    "jean drilon",
-    "bulagaan",
-    "pinoy henyo",
-    "mediaquest",
-    "everyday, always together!\"",
-    "miles ocampo",
-    "nanny nina",
-    "joe",
-    "eto ang tunay",
-    "pangilinan",
-    "gma",
-    "mga kapatid!",
-    "brad",
-    "voltes v",
-    "ryan agoncillo",
-    "de leon",
-    "eto ang true",
-    "gtv",
-    "samantha.",
-    "marinduque",
-    "soraya jalosjos",
-    "intellectual property office of the philippines",
-    "dabarkads eatery",
-    "diorella maria sotto-antonio",
-    "tape inc.",
-    "tape inc",
-    "ferre",
-    "lolo ethan allan",
-    "jero bagaporo",
-    "vic sotto",
-    "family feud",
-    "knorr sinigang ulam of the week challenge",
-    "eat bulaga!",
-    "dapitan city",
-    "movie and television review and classification board",
-    "tv5",
-    "tito",
-    "aga muhlach",
-    "isang tawag ka lang!",
-    "sugod bahay",
-    "asim-kilig",
-    "password please!\"",
-    "khayzy bueno.",
-    "philippine",
-    "tagalog",
-    "pogi",
-    "e a t...)",
-    "manny v",
-    "showtime",
-    "quezon city",
-    "allan k.",
-    "tash",
-    "bla",
-    "miss tapsi",
-    "paolo ballesteros",
-    "feeling pogi.",
-    "sammy rascal",
-    "bayola",
-    "kabuhayan for everyjuan",
-    "vin",
-    "tito sotto",
-    "peraphy",
-    "all for juan: sugod-bahay sa barangay",
-    "da bar: dabarkads eatery",
-    "picture mo is the key",
-    "len len",
-    "e.a.t.",
-    "eto ang title",
-    "mr. cutie: boys got talent"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Edwards_Vacuum.json b/FreshWiki/json/Edwards_Vacuum.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 08b58273..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Edwards_Vacuum.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,940 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Edwards_Vacuum",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards_Vacuum",
-  "summary": "Edwards Ltd is a British multinational vacuum pump and exhaust gas management systems manufacturer. Its headquarters are in Burgess Hill, UK, and has been part of the Atlas Copco Group since 2014. Edwards holds 1,700 patents, including for dry (oil-free) vacuum pumps, and produces equipment used for manufacturing semiconductors,  scientific research, freeze drying and other industries. Its pumps remove contaminants at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. Manufacturing is predominantly handled by subsidiary businesses in the Czech Republic, South Korea, USA and China. Edwards' global research and development facilities remain in the UK.Major customers in 2012 included Samsung, Hynix, Agilent and LG.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Independent (1919-1967)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1919, physicist and university lecturer Frederick David Edwards and his father William founded their eponymous business in Camberwell, London, as Edwards Equipment and Services",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They sold vacuum pumps to research laboratories from the UK, France, Germany and the USA",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When World War II began, German patents were voided in the UK, which meant Edwards was cut off from their suppliers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This led the company to begin manufacturing its own products in 1939",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The firm was rebranded W Edwards and Co in 1940, then Edwards High Vacuum International Ltd in 1950, and moved from London to Crawley in 1953",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Edwards purchased Italian freeze-drying equipment manufacturer Alto Vuoto SpA in 1954, followed by the Shoreham factory of former subcontractor J H Holmes and Son Ltd in 1958",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the 1960s the firm listed as a public company and suffered from strike actions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp31571/edwards-high-vacuum-international",
-                "https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Edwards_High_Vacuum"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its founder FD Edwards died, and after financial difficulties, the company was sold to BOC",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "BOC (1968-2006)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "BOC Group's purchase of Edwards in 1968 was followed by international expansion, particularly into Asia, and investment at the Crawley, Eastbourne, Shoreham and Burgess Hill sites",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1984, Edwards developed and patented the first practical high vacuum dry (no-oil) pump",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The design was taken up by the fast-growing semiconductor manufacturing market",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1992, Edwards purchased Electrotech Ltd's semiconductor manufacturing exhaust gas management systems",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZBYS56kTP7f2ns9Uu5rdXjCjj0D0OlaC/view?usp=drivesdk"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was based in Nailsea before moving to Clevedon, UK to add to Edwards' semiconductor manufacturing environmental abatement technology",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Four years later in 1996, new facilities in Burgess Hill are inaugurated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Edwards_High_Vacuum"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1997, BOC merged its electronics gases business with Edwards as BOC Edwards",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the same year, the company purchased Systems Chemistry Inc, a supplier of management systems for ultrapure chemicals used in semiconductor manufacturing, from Submicron Systems Corp of Allentown (USA)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It became Edwards' chemical management division",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Allentown, USA",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It became Edwards' chemical management division",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1999, Edwards acquired the Minneapolis-based division of FSI International Inc, for US$38 million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This was followed by the purchase of the Hick Hargreaves vacuum ejector and deaerator units; Wilhelm Klein GmbH; Stokes piston pump operations, and Hibon Inc for \u00a312.8 million from Smiths Group",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.edn.com/deals-bloom-in-capital-equipment/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2002, they purchased Seiko Industry's turbomolecular pump manufacturing business for \u00a370 million",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://zna3-group-prd-sitecorecontent-webapp01.azurewebsites.net/investors/regulatory-news/regulatory-news-item/?reqid=1146898"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Edwards then sold The Hibon, Hicks Hargreaves and Wilhelm Klein low pressure compressor businesses were sold on to Ingersoll Rand in 2006",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Linde and CCMP Capital (2006-2014)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Linde AG purchased BOC in 2006 for \u20ac12.4 billion, selling Edwards to CCMP Capital and its Asian fund in 2007 for US$901 million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Edwards was renamed Edwards Group Ltd, and then Edwards Group plc",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A new, Cayman Island-based holding company called Edwards Group Ltd was listed on NASDAQ in 2012 via ADS under the ticker symbol EVAC, with a US$100 million IPO",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was delisted in 2014 when Atlas Copco purchased the operating subsidiary Edwards Ltd for \u00a31 billion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Manufacturing sites were opened in 2011 in the Czech Republic for the industrial, pharmaceutical, chemical, and scientific markets while manufacturing sites for the semiconductor market were opened in South Korea",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Most of Edwards' UK manufacturing capacity was moved, with abatement systems remaining in Clevedon, completing plans proposed under BOC in 2005",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Edwards was awarded its seventh Queen's Award in 2012, and acquired USA-based Gamma Vacuum in 2013, maintaining the brand until this day",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Gamma Vacuum specialises in ion and titanium sublimation pumps, with customers mainly in the scientific industry",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mobile.stevieawards.com/edwards-group-shows-why-working-vacuum-can-pay"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Atlas Copco (2014-present)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Atlas Copco Group, a Swedish multinational industrial company, acquires Edwards Vacuum",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Edwards purchased Brooks Automation's CTI-Cryogenics and Polycold branded cryopump operations based in Chelmsford and Monterrey for US$675 million in 2018",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2019, Edwards marked its 100th anniversary",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.semiconductor-today.com/news_items/2018/sep/edwards_030918.shtml",
-                "https://cms.law/en/deu/news-information/cms-advises-atlas-copco-on-acquisition-of-cryogenic-business-of-brooks-automation"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its new North America Semiconductor Technology Centre in Hillsboro opened in the same year",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.gasworld.com/story/edwards-vacuum-celebrates-100-years/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Edwards joined MIT.nano as a founding member, following its completion in 2018",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.gasworld.com/story/edwards-vacuum-breaks-ground-on-new-high-technology-innovation-centre-in-oregan/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "MIT.nano is a 214,000-square-foot laboratory dedicated to the characterisation and fabrication of nanoscale materials, structures, devices, and processes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2020, the company opened a new Service Technology Centre in Dublin",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.mit.edu/2019/mit-nano-announces-corporate-consortium-founding-members-0708"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2022, Edwards invested in a new facility to manufacture products for the semiconductor industry in Arizona, USA",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the same yeat, Edwards acquired Ceres Technologies, Inc.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ceres is a US-based manufacturer and designer of gas and vapour delivery equipment for the semiconductor industry",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It also purchased HHV Pumps Pvt Ltd, a designer and manufacturer of vacuum pumps located in Bengalaru, India, for \u00a310.9 million",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/07/19/saugerties-based-ceres-technologies-acquired-by-multinational-industrial-company/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Atlas Copco also agreed to purchase the assets of Chinese, liquid ring vacuum pump manufacturer Shandong Jinggong Pump Co Ltd, to join the  Edwards vacuum pump business",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Products and markets",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vacuum technology has always been an important utility in the production of electronics",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The first TV and radio technologies emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, and Edwards Vacuum delivered vacuum pumps for the production of valve amplifiers, which enabled transmission and reception",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In its initial years, Edwards Vacuum imported vacuum equipment from Germany's Leybold",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.history.com/news/who-invented-television"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A freeze-drying method using vacuum chambers was patented in the 1930s",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/about-us/history",
-            "https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Frederick_David_Edwards"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During World War II, the technology was further perfected and expanded to freeze-dry instant coffee, but also blood plasma and penicillin",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Penicillin itself was also produced using vacuum technology",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[citation needed]",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "World War II marked an acceleration in technological development for vacuum technology",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vacuum pump manufacturers innovated their products and new applications for vacuum emerged",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This included  but wasn't limited to, the development of radar transmitters and receivers used in operations, glass coating of binoculars and windscreens, infrared systems, used for night flying and operations, foil coating, which confused radar systems and the introduction of freeze-drying to remove moisture, applied to various pharmaceutical processes.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "1950-60s",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the war, some of the inventions found new applications",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first transistor radio was released in 1954, and its manufacturing process made use of vacuum pumps",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first integrated circuit or \u201cchip\u201d came to the market at the end of the 1950s, and vacuum pumps again played an important role in their production",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These early inventions were Edwards' first steps into the electronics and semiconductors industry, which is to this day the company\u2019s biggest market",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chips became increasingly small throughout the decades, increasing the importance of vacuum purity",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "1970s",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The scientific and medical markets have always been important for Edwards",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The introduction of X-ray technology required the use of a vacuum",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vacuum technology also played an important role in the development of neuroimaging (brain scanners), like MRI, CT, and PET scanners.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first home computers were brought to the market in the 1970s and the development of computer technology has been unstoppable ever since",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The mass production of CRT displays and integrated circuits necessitated electronic companies to scale up, with vacuum installations becoming bigger and demand for vacuum purity increasing.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the 1970s, Edwards Vacuum also collaborated with Seiko Seiki for the invention of magnetically suspended turbopumps",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These molecular turbopumps use magnetically levitated bearings, which eliminate the risk of vacuum contamination, require less maintenance, and feature lower noise and vibration levels",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This type of technology is particularly suitable for scientific applications and the harsh processes in semiconductor manufacturing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The newly emerged dry pumps and turbomolecular pumps supported innovation in the scientific instrument markets over the next couple of decades",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The scientific instrument market is now the second biggest market for Edwards Vacuum, after the semiconductor and electronics industry.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "1980s",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The compact disk was invented in the 1980s, initially to store and play digital audio recordings but a few years later also as general data storage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vacuum is used for the metallization of CD surfaces.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1984, Edwards\u2019 Henry Wycliffe invented the Drystar roots/claw dry pump, patended by Edwards",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Drystar was a positivie-displacement roots/claw pump that does not require oil for lubrication",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The semiconductor industry in particular moved away quickly from oil-sealed pumps in favour of the new dry pumps",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the harsh semiconductor processes, oil-sealed pumps required frequent servicing and oil changes: this new dry pump technology enabled more complex production processes in the semiconductor industry",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "1990s",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change came into force in 1994, driving the need for environmental solutions in the electronics industry",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two years prior, in 1992, Edwards Vacuum had acquired a small start-up company specialising in the abatement of semiconductor process exhaust gases, allowing for a more environmentally friendly manufacturing process of semiconductors.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Recent",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Flat-screen display technology began in the 2000s, replacing the cathode ray tube displays of the previous century",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the years that followed, technology evolved and displays became increasingly thinner, higher in resolution and larger",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result, the required composite structures become increasingly complex, and the manufacturing methods became more demanding",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Edwards Vacuum is involved in flat-screen display production with its turbomolecular pumps, which enable the high levels of vacuum required for the production process and coating of these displays",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Abatement installations remove global warming, toxic, pyrophoric, and corrosive gases in a safe, regulatory way",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[citation needed]",
-              "refs": []
-            },
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-              "sentence": "Vacuum coating is used in other industries, including solar cell photovoltaics",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They are produced with processes such as crystalline silicon, CdTe, CIGS, or Silicon Thin Film Technology, all of which require vacuum",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lithium-ion batteryies are a rapidly growing market, that also requires large amounts of vacuum in various stages of their production.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Edwards CTI-Cryogenics and Edwards Polycold cryopumps and cryochillers play their role in cryogenic fields: MRI machines that uses liquid helium and require cryogenic cooling, storage of large quantities of food, freezing of blood and tissues samples, and semiconductors, as their technology and structures become more complex.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
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-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Edwards Lecture Series",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Edwards Lecture Series is the longest-running lecture series at City, University of London, having reached its 44th edition in 2023",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The lecture commemorates the work of physicist and Edwards Vacuum founder FD Edwards, a member of staff at City, University of London\u2019s predecessor institution, The Northampton Institute, and Past Master of the Worshipful Company of Scientific Instrument Makers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The lecture has a distinguished history and has been given by five Nobel Laureates over the years (Professor Denis Gabor, Professor Sir Harry Kroto, Professor Sir Peter Mansfield, Professor Sir Paul Nurse, and Professor Carlo Rubbia), as well as several Fellows of the Royal Society and Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Controversies",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Domain registration",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2005, Nominet determined the domain name bocedwards.co.uk had been abusively registered by Eaton Engineering (Herts) Ltd and ordered that it be transferred to The BOC Group Ltd, the then owners of Edwards",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Hoffman Instrumentation Supply Inc",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2019, Hoffman Instrumentation Supply Inc was a component vendor to Edwards' US, subsidiary Edwards Vacuum LLC, and held talks about becoming exclusive supplier for some items",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was also proposed that Hoffman would construct subassemblies and complete systems, but only for Edwards",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One of Hoffman's key customers enquired whether it could provide a vacuum system that would work with pumps other than Edwards'",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hoffman  informed Edwards whose response was to suggest purchasing Hoffman",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Information was provided about Hoffman to Edwards for due diligence, under a non disclosure agreement, in order to progress the acquisition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It included technical specifications for the pump agnostic vacuum system and Hoffman's cost structures",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The parties did not agree terms to purchase Hoffman and Edwards withdrew from the process",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A group of employees left Edwards to work for Hoffman and in 2020, Edwards sought an injunction against Hoffman to prevent misuse of the ex employees's trade secrets",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hoffman counter claimed Edwards used the confidential due diligence information to pitch their products to Hoffman's key customer at prices just below Hoffman's own intended level, and to demand cost reductions from suppliers to match those obtained by Hoffman",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hoffman alleged Edwards employed monopoly practices in breach of the Sherman Act because it had 70% share of the integrated vacuum pump frame systems market in the US and suppressed competition, imposing non-compete covenants on its suppliers and engaged in employee intimidation; customer threats, and bad faith litigation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In May 2021, Edwards was granted a partial, interim injunction against Hoffman selling a bellows component",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Judgement declined to accept Edwards' application of Noerr\u2013Pennington doctrine to dismiss Hoffman's   anti competition counterclaim",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ecf.ord.uscourts.gov/doc1/15118467227"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 2022, the parties entered into a Confidential Settlement Agreement through which both parties' claims were dismissed with prejudice",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
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-    "1": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "2": "https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/about-us/history",
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-    "4": "https://sec.report/Document/0001047469-13-007516/",
-    "5": "https://www.worldpumps.com/content/news/edwards-opens-vacuum-pump-plant-in-czech-republic/",
-    "6": "http://www.semiconductor-today.com/news_items/2018/sep/edwards_030918.shtml",
-    "7": "https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/our-products/uhv-pumps",
-    "8": "https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/our-products/diffusion-pumps",
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-    "11": "https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/our-products/oil-sealed-pumps",
-    "12": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150327023710/http://www.atlascopco.com/us/news/corporatenews/140109_edwards.aspx",
-    "13": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06124750",
-    "14": "https://www.heraldscotland.com/business_hq/13118930.vacuum-pump-maker-edwards-snapped-1-billion-deal/",
-    "15": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110215006503/en/CEA-Leti-and-Edwards-Demonstrate-Energy-Saving-System-For-Subfab-Process-Support-Equipment",
-    "16": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/apr/08/vacuum-maker-edwards-pulls-float",
-    "17": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZBYS56kTP7f2ns9Uu5rdXjCjj0D0OlaC/view?usp=drivesdk",
-    "18": "https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp31571/edwards-high-vacuum-international",
-    "19": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00476995",
-    "20": "https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Edwards_High_Vacuum",
-    "21": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/sussex/8458230.stm",
-    "22": "https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/uk/cases/DRS/2005/2829.html",
-    "23": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06124472",
-    "24": "https://www.edn.com/deals-bloom-in-capital-equipment/",
-    "25": "http://www.cccs.gov.sg/public-register-and-consultation/public-consultation-items/proposed-merger-between-air-liquide-electronics-us-lp-and-chemical-management-division-of-edwards-vacuum-inc",
-    "26": "https://zna3-group-prd-sitecorecontent-webapp01.azurewebsites.net/investors/regulatory-news/regulatory-news-item/?reqid=1146898",
-    "27": "https://www.chemeurope.com/en/news/8066/boc-to-acquire-turbomolecular-pump-business-from-seiko-instruments-inc.html",
-    "28": "https://investors.tranetechnologies.com/news-and-events/news-releases/news-release-details/2006/Ingersoll-Rand-Acquires-the-Global-Low-pressure-Air-Business-of-BOC-Edwards/default.aspx",
-    "29": "https://www.photonics.com/Articles/BOC_Edwards_Unit_Sold_to_Private_Equity_Firm/a28866",
-    "30": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "31": "https://www.investegate.co.uk/boc-group-plc--boc-/prn/1st-quarter-results/20060208070357P7E3A/",
-    "32": "https://mobile.stevieawards.com/edwards-group-shows-why-working-vacuum-can-pay",
-    "33": "https://cms.law/en/deu/news-information/cms-advises-atlas-copco-on-acquisition-of-cryogenic-business-of-brooks-automation",
-    "34": "https://www.gasworld.com/story/edwards-vacuum-celebrates-100-years/",
-    "35": "https://www.gasworld.com/story/edwards-vacuum-breaks-ground-on-new-high-technology-innovation-centre-in-oregan/",
-    "36": "https://news.mit.edu/2019/mit-nano-announces-corporate-consortium-founding-members-0708",
-    "37": "https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2020/0922/1166669-edwards-to-create-120-dublin-jobs/",
-    "38": "https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2022/03/03/semiconductor-supplier-to-open-manufacturing-facil.html",
-    "39": "https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/about-us/news-and-events/edwards-invests-in-new-arizona-facility-to-support-north-america-semiconductor-growth",
-    "40": "https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/07/19/saugerties-based-ceres-technologies-acquired-by-multinational-industrial-company/",
-    "41": "https://impeller.net/magazin/atlas-copco-to-acquire-a-chinese-manufacturer-of-industrial-vacuum-pumps-and-systems/",
-    "42": "https://www.history.com/news/who-invented-television",
-    "43": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0042207X5990555X",
-    "44": "https://avs.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1116/1.579038",
-    "45": "https://www.city.ac.uk/news-and-events/events/2021/06/44th-edwards-lecture-professor-dame-jocelyn-bell-burnell/_nocache",
-    "46": "https://casetext.com/case/edwards-vacuum-llc-v-hoffman-instrumentation-supply-inc-1/",
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-    "48": "https://ecf.ord.uscourts.gov/doc1/15118467227",
-    "49": "https://www.leagle.com/decision/infdco20210511a64",
-    "50": "https://www.tradesecrettracker.com/2021/09/noerr-pennington-doctrine-does-not-shield-litigants-bringing-bad-faith-trade-secret-claims-from-antitrust-liability/",
-    "51": "https://ecf.ord.uscourts.gov/doc1/15118467227"
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-    "wilhelm klein gmbh",
-    "ads",
-    "stokes",
-    "seiko industry",
-    "seiko seiki",
-    "south korea",
-    "edwards",
-    "nobel laureates",
-    "gamma vacuum",
-    "sherman act",
-    "allentown",
-    "carlo rubbia",
-    "london",
-    "dublin",
-    "hhv pumps pvt ltd",
-    "united nations framework convention on climate change",
-    "edwards polycold",
-    "german",
-    "city",
-    "evac",
-    "herts",
-    "edwards high vacuum international ltd",
-    "confidential settlement agreement",
-    "edwards vacuum llc",
-    "atlas copco",
-    "pet",
-    "arizona",
-    "fsi international inc",
-    "worshipful company of scientific instrument makers",
-    "boc edwards",
-    "leybold",
-    "lg",
-    "crawley",
-    "boc group",
-    "hoffman instrumentation supply inc",
-    "us",
-    "fd edwards",
-    "hoffman",
-    "queen's award",
-    "son ltd",
-    "italian"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Eukaryote.json b/FreshWiki/json/Eukaryote.json
deleted file mode 100644
index acd8bbb3..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Eukaryote.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,887 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Eukaryote",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote",
-  "summary": "The eukaryotes () constitute the domain of Eukarya, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, and many unicellular organisms are eukaryotes. They constitute a major group of life forms alongside the two groups of prokaryotes: the Bacteria and the Archaea. Eukaryotes represent a small minority of the number of organisms, but due to their generally much larger size, their collective global biomass is much larger than that of prokaryotes.\nThe eukaryotes seemingly emerged in the Archaea, within the Asgard archaea. This implies that there are only two domains of life, Bacteria and Archaea, with eukaryotes incorporated among the Archaea. Eukaryotes emerged approximately 2.2 billion years ago, during the Proterozoic eon, likely as flagellated cells. The leading evolutionary theory is they were created by symbiogenesis between an anaerobic Asgard archaean and an aerobic proteobacterium, which formed the mitochondria. A second episode of symbiogenesis with a cyanobacterium created the plants, with chloroplasts. The oldest-known eukaryote fossils, multicellular planktonic organisms belonging to the Gabonionta, were discovered in Gabon in 2023, dating back to 2.1 billion years ago.\nEukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus. Eukaryotes may be either unicellular or multicellular. In comparison, prokaryotes are typically unicellular. Unicellular eukaryotes are sometimes called protists. Eukaryotes can reproduce both asexually through mitosis and sexually through meiosis and gamete fusion (fertilization).",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Diversity",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eukaryotes are organisms that range from microscopic single cells, such as picozoans under 3 micrometres across,  to animals like the blue whale, weighing up to 190 tonnes and measuring up to 33.6 metres (110\u00a0ft) long,  or plants like the coast redwood, up to 120 metres (390\u00a0ft) tall",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3608682",
-            "https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofan00wood"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Many eukaryotes are unicellular; the informal grouping called protists includes many of these, with some multicellular forms like the giant kelp up to 200 feet (61\u00a0m) long",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.conifers.org/cu/Sequoia.php"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The multicellular eukaryotes include the animals, plants, and fungi, but again, these groups too contain many unicellular species",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=xuUoiFesSHMC"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eukaryotic cells are typically much larger than those of prokaryotes\u2014the bacteria and the archaea\u2014having a volume of around 10,000 times greater",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3996474"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eukaryotes represent a small minority of the number of organisms, but, as many of them are much larger, their collective global biomass (468 gigatons) is far larger than that of prokaryotes (77 gigatons), with plants alone accounting for over 81% of the total biomass of Earth",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-384719-5.00174-x",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20170809103456/http://protistology.jp/journal/jjp47/JJP47YAMAGUCHI.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The eukaryotes are a diverse lineage, consisting mainly of microscopic organisms",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Multicellularity in some form has evolved independently at least 25 times within the eukaryotes",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2019.08.008"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Complex multicellular organisms, not counting the aggregation of amoebae to form slime molds, have evolved within only six eukaryotic lineages: animals, symbiomycotan fungi, brown algae, red algae, green algae, and land plants",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://grosberglab.faculty.ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/453/2017/05/2007-Grosberg-R.-K.-and-R.-R.-Strathmann.pdf",
-            "http://www.producao.usp.br/bitstream/handle/BDPI/45022/339_ftp.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eukaryotes are grouped by genomic similarities, so that groups often lack visible shared characteristics",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-arplant-042110-103809"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Distinguishing features",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Nucleus",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The defining feature of eukaryotes is that their cells have nuclei",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This gives them their name, from the Greek \u03b5\u1f56 (eu, \"well\" or \"good\") and \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c5\u03bf\u03bd (karyon, \"nut\" or \"kernel\", here meaning \"nucleus\")",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eukaryotic cells have a variety of internal membrane-bound structures, called organelles, and a cytoskeleton which defines the cell's organization and shape",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.etymonline.com/?term=eukaryotic"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The nucleus stores the cell's DNA, which is divided into linear bundles called chromosomes;  these are separated into two matching sets by a microtubular spindle during nuclear division, in the distinctively eukaryotic process of mitosis",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrg.2016.112"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Biochemistry",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eukaryotes differ from prokaryotes in multiple ways, with unique biochemical pathways such as sterane synthesis",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The eukaryotic signature proteins have no homology to proteins in other domains of life, but appear to be universal among eukaryotes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Sci...285.1033B"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They include the proteins of the cytoskeleton, the complex transcription machinery, the membrane-sorting systems, the nuclear pore, and some enzymes in the biochemical pathways",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Internal membranes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eukaryote cells include a variety of membrane-bound structures, together forming the endomembrane system",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Simple compartments, called vesicles and vacuoles, can form by budding off other membranes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=WfzEgaLibuwC&pg=PA215"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many cells ingest food and other materials through a process of endocytosis, where the outer membrane invaginates and then pinches off to form a vesicle",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some cell products can leave in a vesicle through exocytosis",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 978-0-19-963851-2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane known as the nuclear envelope, with nuclear pores that allow material to move in and out",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Various tube- and sheet-like extensions of the nuclear membrane form the endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in protein transport and maturation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2829960"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It includes the rough endoplasmic reticulum, covered in ribosomes which synthesize proteins; these enter the interior space or lumen",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Subsequently, they generally enter vesicles, which bud off from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In most eukaryotes, these protein-carrying vesicles are released and further modified in stacks of flattened vesicles (cisternae), the Golgi apparatus",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://bscb.org/learning-resources/softcell-e-learning/endoplasmic-reticulum-rough-and-smooth/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vesicles may be specialized; for instance, lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down biomolecules in the cytoplasm",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Mitochondria",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mitochondria are organelles in eukaryotic cells",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The mitochondrion is commonly called \"the powerhouse of the cell\",  for its function providing energy by oxidising sugars or fats to produce the energy-storing molecule ATP",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7052475"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mitochondria have two surrounding membranes, each a phospholipid bilayer; the inner of which is folded into invaginations called cristae where aerobic respiration takes place",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofbi00voet_0/page/547",
-                "http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2006-05/1146679455.Ev.r.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mitochondria contain their own DNA, which has close structural similarities to bacterial DNA, from which it originated, and which encodes rRNA and tRNA genes that produce RNA which is closer in structure to bacterial RNA than to eukaryote RNA",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some eukaryotes, such as the metamonads Giardia and Trichomonas, and the amoebozoan Pelomyxa, appear to lack mitochondria, but all contain mitochondrion-derived organelles, like hydrogenosomes or mitosomes, having lost their mitochondria secondarily",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They obtain energy by enzymatic action in the cytoplasm",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2016.03.053"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Plastids",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Plants and various groups of algae have plastids as well as mitochondria",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Plastids, like mitochondria, have their own DNA and are developed from endosymbionts, in this case cyanobacteria",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They usually take the form of chloroplasts which, like cyanobacteria, contain chlorophyll and produce organic compounds (such as glucose) through photosynthesis",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Others are involved in storing food",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although plastids probably had a single origin, not all plastid-containing groups are closely related",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Instead, some eukaryotes have obtained them from others through secondary endosymbiosis or ingestion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The capture and sequestering of photosynthetic cells and chloroplasts, kleptoplasty, occurs in many types of modern eukaryotic organisms",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-4061-0_4"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Cytoskeletal structures",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cytoskeleton provides stiffening structure and points of attachment for motor structures that enable the cell to move, change shape, or transport materials",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The motor structures are microfilaments  of actin and actin-binding proteins, including \u03b1-actinin, fimbrin, and filamin are present in submembranous cortical layers and bundles",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Motor proteins of microtubules, dynein and kinesin, and myosin of actin filaments, provide dynamic character of the network",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many eukaryotes have long slender motile cytoplasmic projections, called flagella, or multiple shorter structures called cilia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These organelles are variously involved in movement, feeding, and sensation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They are composed mainly of tubulin, and are entirely distinct from prokaryotic flagella",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They are supported by a bundle of microtubules arising from a centriole, characteristically arranged as nine doublets surrounding two singlets",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Flagella may have hairs (mastigonemes), as in many Stramenopiles",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their interior is continuous with the cell's cytoplasm",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Centrioles are often present, even in cells and groups that do not have flagella, but conifers and flowering plants have neither",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They generally occur in groups that give rise to various microtubular roots",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These form a primary component of the cytoskeleton, and are often assembled over the course of several cell divisions, with one flagellum retained from the parent and the other derived from it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Centrioles produce the spindle during nuclear division",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Cell wall",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cells of plants, algae, fungi and most chromalveolates, but not animals, are surrounded by a cell wall",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This is a layer outside the cell membrane, providing the cell with structural support, protection, and a filtering mechanism",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cell wall also prevents over-expansion when water enters the cell",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The major polysaccharides making up the primary cell wall of land plants are cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cellulose microfibrils are linked together with hemicellulose, embedded in a pectin matrix",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The most common hemicellulose in the primary cell wall is xyloglucan",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sexual reproduction",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eukaryotes have a life cycle that involves sexual reproduction, alternating between a haploid phase, where only one copy of each chromosome is present in each cell, and a diploid phase, with two copies of each chromosome in each cell",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The diploid phase is formed by fusion of two haploid gametes, such as eggs and spermatozoa, to form a zygote; this may grow into a body, with its cells dividing by mitosis, and at some stage produce haploid gametes through meiosis, a division that reduces the number of chromosomes and creates genetic variability",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There is considerable variation in this pattern",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.org/details/populationgeneti00hami"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Plants have both haploid and diploid multicellular phases",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eukaryotes have lower metabolic rates and longer generation times than prokaryotes, because they are larger and therefore have a smaller surface area to volume ratio",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC556298"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The evolution of sexual reproduction may be a primordial characteristic of eukaryotes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Based on a phylogenetic analysis, Dacks and Roger have proposed that facultative sex was present in the group's common ancestor",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A core set of genes that function in meiosis is present in both Trichomonas vaginalis and Giardia intestinalis, two organisms previously thought to be asexual",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999JMolE..48..779D"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since these two species are descendants of lineages that diverged early from the eukaryotic evolutionary tree, core meiotic genes, and hence sex, were likely present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2005.01.003",
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2488364"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Species once thought to be asexual, such as Leishmania parasites, have a sexual cycle",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2005.01.003",
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2488364"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Amoebae, previously regarded as asexual, are anciently sexual; present-day asexual groups likely arose recently",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2729066"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Evolution",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "History of classification",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In antiquity, the two lineages of animals and plants were recognized by Aristotle and Theophrastus",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The lineages were given the taxonomic rank of Kingdom by Linnaeus in the 18th century",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Though he included the fungi with plants with some reservations, it was later realized that they are quite distinct and warrant a separate kingdom",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The various single-cell eukaryotes were originally placed with plants or animals when they became known",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1818, the German biologist Georg A",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Goldfuss coined the word protozoa to refer to organisms such as ciliates,  and this group was expanded until Ernst Haeckel made it a kingdom encompassing all single-celled eukaryotes, the Protista, in 1866",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47614#page/530/mode/1up"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The eukaryotes thus came to be seen as four kingdoms:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20110614000656/http://www.im.microbios.org/08december99/03%20Scamardella.pdf",
-                "https://zenodo.org/record/1232387",
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1969Sci...163..150W"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The protists were at that time thought to be \"primitive forms\", and thus an evolutionary grade, united by their primitive unicellular nature",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Understanding of the oldest branchings in the tree of life only developed substantially with DNA sequencing, leading to a system of domains rather than kingdoms as top level rank being put forward by Carl Woese, Otto Kandler, and Mark Wheelis in 1990, uniting all the eukaryote kingdoms in the domain \"Eucarya\", stating, however, that \"'eukaryotes' will continue to be an acceptable common synonym\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://zenodo.org/record/1232387"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1996, the evolutionary biologist Lynn Margulis proposed to replace Kingdoms and Domains with \"inclusive\" names to create a \"symbiosis-based phylogeny\", giving the description \"Eukarya (symbiosis-derived nucleated organisms)\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC54159",
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Sci...256..622K"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Phylogeny",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 2014, a rough consensus started to emerge from the phylogenomic studies of the previous two decades",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The majority of eukaryotes can be placed in one of two large clades dubbed Amorphea (similar in composition to the unikont hypothesis) and the Diphoda (formerly bikonts), which includes plants and most algal lineages",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3996474",
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4795036"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A third major grouping, the Excavata, has been abandoned as a formal group as it is paraphyletic",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The proposed phylogeny below includes only one group of excavates (Discoba),  and incorporates the 2021 proposal that picozoans are close relatives of rhodophytes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492006",
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5793813"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Provora are a group of microbial predators discovered in 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-189959"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Metamonada are hard to place, being sister possibly to Discoba, possibly to Malawimonada",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022Natur.612..714T"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Origin of eukaryotes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The origin of the eukaryotic cell, or eukaryogenesis, is a milestone in the evolution of life, since eukaryotes include all complex cells and almost all multicellular organisms",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA) is the hypothetical origin of all living eukaryotes,  and was most likely a biological population, not a single individual",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-micro-090817-062213"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The LECA is believed to have been a protist with a nucleus, at least one centriole and flagellum, facultatively aerobic mitochondria, sex (meiosis and syngamy), a dormant cyst with a cell wall of chitin and/or cellulose and peroxisomes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41559-019-0796-3"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An endosymbiotic union between a motile anaerobic archaean and an aerobic alphaproteobacterium gave rise to the LECA and all eukaryotes, with mitochondria",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A second, much later endosymbiosis with a cyanobacterium gave rise to the ancestor of plants, with chloroplasts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The presence of eukaryotic biomarkers in archaea points towards an archaeal origin",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The genomes of Asgard archaea have plenty of Eukaryotic signature protein genes, which play a crucial role in the development of the cytoskeleton and complex cellular structures characteristic of eukaryotes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2022, cryo-electron tomography demonstrated that Asgard archaea have a complex actin-based cytoskeleton, providing the first direct visual evidence of the archaeal ancestry of eukaryotes",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Fossils",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The timing of the origin of eukaryotes is hard to determine; Knoll (2006) suggests they developed as much as 2.2 billion years ago",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some acritarchs are known from at least 1.65 billion years ago, and a fossil, Grypania, which may be an alga, is as much as 2.1 billion years old",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The \"problematic\"  fossil Diskagma has been found in paleosols 2.2 billion years old",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Sci...257..232H",
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1578724",
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PreR..235...71R"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Structures proposed to represent \"large colonial organisms\" have been found in the black shales of the Palaeoproterozoic such as the Francevillian B Formation, in Gabon, dubbed the \"Francevillian biota\" which is dated at 2.1 billion years old",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, the status of  these structures as fossils is contested, with other authors suggesting that they might represent pseudofossils",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Natur.466..100A",
-                "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2023.118169"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The oldest fossils than can unambiguously be assigned to eukaryotes are from the Ruyang Group of China, dating to approximately 1.8-1.6 billion years ago",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fossils that are clearly related to modern groups start appearing an estimated 1.2 billion years ago, in the form of red algae, though recent work suggests the existence of fossilized filamentous algae in the Vindhya basin dating back perhaps to 1.6 to 1.7 billion years ago",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012825223000879"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The presence of steranes, eukaryotic-specific biomarkers, in Australian shales previously indicated that eukaryotes were present in these rocks dated at 2.7 billion years old,   but these Archaean biomarkers have been rebutted as later contaminants",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Sci...285.1033B",
-                "https://www.newscientist.com/channel/life/mg19726421.900-mass-extinctions-the-microbes-strike-back.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The oldest valid biomarker records are only around 800 million years old",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4434754"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In contrast, a molecular clock analysis suggests the emergence of sterol biosynthesis as early as 2.3 billion years ago",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Natur.548..578B"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The nature of steranes as eukaryotic biomarkers is further complicated by the production of sterols by some bacteria",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Natur.543..420G"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Whenever their origins, eukaryotes may not have become ecologically dominant until much later; a massive increase in the zinc composition of marine sediments 800\u00a0million years ago has been attributed to the rise of substantial populations of eukaryotes, which preferentially consume and incorporate zinc relative to prokaryotes, approximately a billion years after their origin (at the latest)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022Natur.612..714T",
-    "2": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6492006",
-    "3": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC54159",
-    "4": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC40032",
-    "5": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3608682",
-    "6": "https://archive.org/details/guinnessbookofan00wood",
-    "7": "http://www.conifers.org/cu/Sequoia.php",
-    "8": "https://books.google.com/books?id=xuUoiFesSHMC",
-    "9": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3996474",
-    "10": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fb978-0-12-384719-5.00174-x",
-    "11": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170809103456/http://protistology.jp/journal/jjp47/JJP47YAMAGUCHI.pdf",
-    "12": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6016768",
-    "13": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2019.08.008",
-    "14": "https://grosberglab.faculty.ucdavis.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/453/2017/05/2007-Grosberg-R.-K.-and-R.-R.-Strathmann.pdf",
-    "15": "http://www.producao.usp.br/bitstream/handle/BDPI/45022/339_ftp.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y",
-    "16": "https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-arplant-042110-103809",
-    "17": "https://www.etymonline.com/?term=eukaryotic",
-    "18": "https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrg.2016.112",
-    "19": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/mitosis",
-    "20": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Sci...285.1033B",
-    "21": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC122206",
-    "22": "https://books.google.com/books?id=WfzEgaLibuwC&pg=PA215",
-    "23": "ISBN: 978-0-19-963851-2",
-    "24": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7152905",
-    "25": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2829960",
-    "26": "http://bscb.org/learning-resources/softcell-e-learning/endoplasmic-reticulum-rough-and-smooth/",
-    "27": "https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060218/http://bscb.org/learning-resources/softcell-e-learning/golgi-apparatus/",
-    "28": "https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060214/http://bscb.org/learning-resources/softcell-e-learning/lysosome/",
-    "29": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7052475",
-    "30": "https://archive.org/details/fundamentalsofbi00voet_0/page/547",
-    "31": "http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/2006-05/1146679455.Ev.r.html",
-    "32": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bbamcr.2008.06.013",
-    "33": "https://archive.org/details/molecularbiology0004unse/page/1154",
-    "34": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2016.03.053",
-    "35": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190217214255/https://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/first-eukaryote-found-lack-mitochondria/",
-    "36": "https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4020-4061-0_4",
-    "37": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008EnvMi..10.2411M",
-    "38": "https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fbrv.12340",
-    "39": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK26888/",
-    "40": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5932582",
-    "41": "https://doi.org/10.1099%2Fmic.0.25948-0",
-    "42": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1540183",
-    "43": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0074-7696%2808%2961714-3",
-    "44": "ISBN: 978-0-19-511183-5",
-    "45": "https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjxb%2F40.1.1",
-    "46": "https://archive.org/details/populationgeneti00hami",
-    "47": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC556298",
-    "48": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3152533",
-    "49": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999JMolE..48..779D",
-    "50": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2005.01.003",
-    "51": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2488364",
-    "52": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2729066",
-    "53": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3107637",
-    "54": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "55": "https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/47614#page/530/mode/1up",
-    "56": "https://web.archive.org/web/20110614000656/http://www.im.microbios.org/08december99/03%20Scamardella.pdf",
-    "57": "https://zenodo.org/record/1232387",
-    "58": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1969Sci...163..150W",
-    "59": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Sci...256..622K",
-    "60": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4795036",
-    "61": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5793813",
-    "62": "http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-189959",
-    "63": "https://books.google.com/books?id=m3oFebknu1cC&pg=PA326",
-    "64": "https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-micro-090817-062213",
-    "65": "https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41559-019-0796-3",
-    "66": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2020.03.052",
-    "67": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7994803",
-    "68": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3791482",
-    "69": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9834061",
-    "70": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1992Sci...257..232H",
-    "71": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1578724",
-    "72": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013PreR..235...71R",
-    "73": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Natur.466..100A",
-    "74": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2023.118169",
-    "75": "https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012825223000879",
-    "76": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2683128",
-    "77": "https://www.newscientist.com/channel/life/mg19726421.900-mass-extinctions-the-microbes-strike-back.html",
-    "78": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4434754",
-    "79": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Natur.548..578B",
-    "80": "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Natur.543..420G",
-    "81": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4919349",
-    "82": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8237579",
-    "83": "https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fgbi.12289"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "eukarya": "NORP",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "bacteria": "PERSON",
-    "archaea": "PERSON",
-    "asgard": "FAC",
-    "only two": "CARDINAL",
-    "approximately 2.2 billion": "MONEY",
-    "years ago": "DATE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "gabonionta": "PERSON",
-    "gabon": "GPE",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "2.1 billion": "MONEY",
-    "3": "CARDINAL",
-    "190 tonnes": "QUANTITY",
-    "33.6 metres": "QUANTITY",
-    "120 metres": "QUANTITY",
-    "390\u00a0ft": "QUANTITY",
-    "up to 200 feet": "QUANTITY",
-    "61": "CARDINAL",
-    "around 10,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "468": "CARDINAL",
-    "77": "CARDINAL",
-    "over 81%": "PERCENT",
-    "earth": "LOC",
-    "at least 25": "CARDINAL",
-    "symbiomycotan fungi": "PERSON",
-    "brown algae": "PERSON",
-    "red algae": "GPE",
-    "green algae": "GPE",
-    "nucleus": "PERSON",
-    "the greek \u03b5\u1f56 (eu": "ORG",
-    "linear": "ORG",
-    "internal": "ORG",
-    "eukaryote": "PERSON",
-    "mitochondria": "ORG",
-    "rna": "ORG",
-    "giardia": "ORG",
-    "trichomonas": "ORG",
-    "pelomyxa": "ORG",
-    "plastids": "GPE",
-    "cyanobacteria": "GPE",
-    "microtubules": "GPE",
-    "kinesin": "GPE",
-    "cytoplasmic": "ORG",
-    "nine": "CARDINAL",
-    "stramenopiles": "ORG",
-    "pectin": "ORG",
-    "only one": "CARDINAL",
-    "dacks": "PRODUCT",
-    "roger": "PERSON",
-    "leishmania": "ORG",
-    "amoebae": "NORP",
-    "aristotle": "PERSON",
-    "theophrastus": "ORG",
-    "kingdom by linnaeus": "ORG",
-    "the 18th century": "DATE",
-    "1818": "DATE",
-    "german": "NORP",
-    "georg a. goldfuss": "PERSON",
-    "ernst haeckel": "PERSON",
-    "protista": "LOC",
-    "1866": "DATE",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "carl woese": "PERSON",
-    "otto kandler": "PERSON",
-    "mark wheelis": "PERSON",
-    "1990": "DATE",
-    "1996": "DATE",
-    "lynn margulis": "PERSON",
-    "kingdoms": "PERSON",
-    "2014": "DATE",
-    "the previous two decades": "DATE",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "amorphea": "PERSON",
-    "diphoda": "LOC",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "excavata": "PERSON",
-    "discoba": "PERSON",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "provora": "ORG",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "metamonada": "ORG",
-    "malawimonada": "GPE",
-    "leca": "ORG",
-    "at least one": "CARDINAL",
-    "eukaryotic": "ORG",
-    "cytoskeleton": "ORG",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "knoll": "ORG",
-    "2006": "DATE",
-    "as much as 2.2 billion": "MONEY",
-    "at least 1.65 billion": "MONEY",
-    "grypania": "GPE",
-    "as much as 2.1 billion": "MONEY",
-    "2.2 billion": "MONEY",
-    "years old": "DATE",
-    "palaeoproterozoic": "PERSON",
-    "francevillian": "NORP",
-    "the ruyang group of china": "ORG",
-    "1.8-1.6": "QUANTITY",
-    "billion years ago": "DATE",
-    "an estimated 1.2 billion years ago": "MONEY",
-    "vindhya": "NORP",
-    "1.6 to 1.7 billion": "QUANTITY",
-    "australian": "NORP",
-    "2.7 billion": "MONEY",
-    "archaean": "NORP",
-    "800\u00a0million": "MONEY"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "bacteria",
-    "flagella",
-    "roger",
-    "theophrastus",
-    "palaeoproterozoic",
-    "giardia",
-    "domains",
-    "atp",
-    "grypania",
-    "archaean",
-    "knoll",
-    "metamonada",
-    "georg a",
-    "trichomonas",
-    "eukaryotes",
-    "excavata",
-    "china",
-    "ernst haeckel",
-    "plastids  plants",
-    "aristotle",
-    "protista",
-    "lynn margulis",
-    "provora",
-    "german",
-    "asgard",
-    "dna",
-    "gabon",
-    "otto kandler",
-    "malawimonada",
-    "archaea",
-    "diphoda",
-    "leca",
-    "greek",
-    "amorphea",
-    "diskagma",
-    "unicellular",
-    "pelomyxa",
-    "kingdoms",
-    "ruyang group",
-    "eukarya",
-    "dacks",
-    "kingdom",
-    "australian",
-    "francevillian b formation",
-    "goldfuss",
-    "amoebae",
-    "eucarya",
-    "discoba",
-    "vindhya",
-    "leishmania",
-    "carl woese",
-    "gabonionta",
-    "stramenopiles",
-    "mark wheelis",
-    "linnaeus",
-    "earth"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024.json b/FreshWiki/json/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 093d4cd9..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,682 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024",
-  "summary": "The Eurovision Song Contest 2024 is set to be the 68th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It is scheduled to take place in Malm\u00f6, Sweden, following the country's victory at the 2023 contest with the song \"Tattoo\" by Loreen. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), the contest will be held at the Malm\u00f6 Arena, and will consist of two semi-finals on 7 and 9 May, and a final on 11 May 2024. It will be the third edition of the contest to take place in Malm\u00f6, which hosted it in 1992 and 2013, and the seventh in Sweden, which last hosted it in Stockholm in 2016.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Location",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 2024 contest will take place in Malm\u00f6, Sweden, following the country's victory at the 2023 edition with the song \"Tattoo\", performed by Loreen",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It will be the seventh time Sweden hosts the contest, having previously done so in 1975, 1985, 1992, 2000, 2013, and 2016",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The selected venue is the 15,500-seat Malm\u00f6 Arena, a multi-purpose indoor arena which serves as a venue for handball matches, floorball matches, concerts, and other events, noted for having already hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 2013",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bidding phase",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Immediately after Sweden's win in the 2023 contest, the first cities to voice their interest in hosting the 2024 edition were Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malm\u00f6, the three largest cities in the country as well as the ones to have previously hosted the contest",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Besides these, a number of other cities also expressed their intention to bid in the days that followed the 2023 victory, namely Eskilstuna, J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping, \u00d6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik, Partille and Sandviken",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "SVT set a deadline of 12 June 2023 for interested cities to formally apply",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Stockholm and Gothenburg officially announced their bids on 7 and 10 June respectively,   followed by Malm\u00f6 and \u00d6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik on 13 June",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/10/eurovision-2024-gothenburg-prepares-bid-to-host/",
-                "https://www.expressen.se/noje/stockholm-vill-ha-eurovision/",
-                "https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/10/eurovision-2024-gothenburg-prepares-bid-to-host/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shortly before the closing of the application period, SVT revealed that it had received several bids,  later clarifying that they had come from these four cities",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vasternorrland/ornskoldsvik-kommun-har-ansokt-om-att-fa-arrangera-eurovision",
-                "https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/13/eurovision-2024-malmo-bid/",
-                "https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/flera-i-kampen-att-fa-vara-vardstad-for-eurovision-kort-om-tid"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Prior to this announcement, Sandviken and J\u00f6nk\u00f6ping had already declared to have opted out",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.svt.se/kultur/fyra-stader-som-slass-om-eurovision-song-contest-2024",
-                "https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vast/politisk-majoritet-i-goteborg-vill-arrangera-eurovision-song-contest"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 7 July, Gothenburg and \u00d6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik's bids were reported to have been eliminated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/08/eurovision-2024-sandviken-bid-to-host/",
-                "https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/problemet-som-satte-stopp-for-eurovision-i-jonkoping"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later that day, the EBU and SVT announced Malm\u00f6 as the host city",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/melodifestivalen/a/pQOkGW/goteborg-och-ornskoldsvik-far-inte-eurovision"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Key:\u00a0\u2020\u00a0 Host city\u00a0*\u00a0 Shortlisted\u00a0^\u00a0 Submitted a bid",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Provisional list of participating countries",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eligibility for participation in the Eurovision Song Contest requires a national broadcaster with an active EBU membership capable of receiving the contest via the Eurovision network and broadcasting it live nationwide",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The EBU issues invitations to participate in the contest to all members.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "For the 2024 contest, eligible countries had until 15 September 2023 to send the EBU confirmation of their participation and until 11 October 2023 to withdraw without facing financial penalties",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, as of 14\u00a0November\u00a02023, [update] the list of participating countries had not yet been defined, as opposed to previous years when it was released as early as October",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://esctoday.com/191769/monaco-tvmonaco-launches-in-september-will-the-country-return-to-eurovision/",
-            "https://ogaegreece.com/eurovision-news-swedish-production-begins-details-countries/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of November\u00a02023, [update] the following 35 countries have publicly confirmed their intention to participate in 2024",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Luxembourg is set to return to the contest 31 years after its last participation in 1993.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Other countries",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Active EBU members",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Active EBU member broadcasters in Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Monaco and Slovakia have so far confirmed non-participation prior to the announcement of the participants list by the EBU",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Associate EBU members",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Non-EBU members",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Production",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Eurovision Song Contest 2024 will be produced by the Swedish national broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The core team will consist of Ebba Adielsson as chief executive producer, Christel Tholse Willers\u00a0 [sv] as executive producer in charge of communications, Tobias \u00c5berg as executive in charge of production, Johan Bernhagen as executive line producer, Christer Bj\u00f6rkman as contest producer, and Per Blankens\u00a0 [sv] as TV producer",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Additional production personnel will include head of production David Wess\u00e9n, head of legal Mats Lindgren, head of media Madeleine Sinding-Larsen, and executive assistant Linnea Lopez",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Willers, \u00c5berg, Bernhagen, Bj\u00f6rkman and Lindgren have previously worked on the 2000, 2013 and/or 2016 contests, in various capacities",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bj\u00f6rkman has also produced the American Song Contest (an adaptation of the Eurovision format for the United States) and has been largely involved in Melodifestivalen, the Swedish national final for Eurovision, at which Blankens, Sinding-Larsen and Willers have also worked",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://eurovoix.com/2023/10/19/kosovo-ebu-reportedly-positive-of-song-festival/",
-            "https://omoss.svt.se/arkiv/nyhetsarkiv/2023-06-14-esc-2024---svt-har-utsett-ansvarigt-team.html",
-            "https://eurovision.tv/story/svt-appoints-eurovision-song-contest-2024-core-team"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Malm\u00f6 Municipality will contribute 30 million\u00a0SEK (approximately \u20ac2.5 million) to the budget of the contest",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Slogan",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 14 November 2023, the EBU and SVT announced that \"United by Music\", the slogan of the 2023 contest, would be retained for 2024 and future editions",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Format",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Semi-final allocation draw",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "An allocation draw is organised to determine the participating countries' designated semi-final",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The semi-finalists are divided over a number of pots, based on historical voting patterns, with the purpose of reducing the chance of \"bloc voting\" and to increase suspense in the semi-finals",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The draw also determines which semi-final each of the automatic qualifiers\u00a0\u2013 host country Sweden and \"Big Five\" countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom)\u00a0\u2013 will vote in and be required to broadcast",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://esctoday.com/191959/eurovision-2024-malmo-to-invest-e-2-5-million-on-the-contest/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ceremony is expected to be held in January 2024 and to include the passing of the host city insignia from the mayor (or equivalent role) of the previous host city to the one of the next host city \u00a0\u2013 i.e",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://eurovision.tv/about/in-depth/semi-final-allocation-draw/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "from Andrew Lewis, chief executive of the Liverpool City Council, to Katrin Stjernfeldt Jammeh, commissioner of Malm\u00f6 Municipality.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Proposed changes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A number of changes to the format of the contest have been proposed and/or considered for the 2024 edition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first discussions on the matter took place at the annual Eurovision Song Contest Workshop, held at the Meistersaal in Berlin, Germany, on 12 September 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Decisions as to whether and what changes will be applied are up to the contest's reference group",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The rules of the 2024 contest were published on 1 November 2023; no notable changes were made compared to the previous edition",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/4oG4p9",
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89i6_tSBC3c"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Voting system and rules",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "After the outcome of the 2023 contest, which saw Sweden win despite Finland's lead in the televoting, sparked controversy among the audience, Norwegian broadcaster NRK started talks with the EBU regarding a potential revision of the jury voting procedure; it has been noted that Norwegian entries in recent years have also been penalised by the juries, particularly in 2019 and 2023, when the country finished in sixth and fifth place overall, respectively, despite coming first in 2019 and third in 2023 with the televote",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In an interview, the Norwegian head of delegation Stig Karlsen\u00a0 [no] discussed the idea of reducing the jury's weight on the final score from the current 49.4% to 40% or 30%",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://eurovision.tv/about/rules",
-                    "https://www.tv2.no/underholdning/avslorer-nar-fremtiden-til-juryordningen-blir-avgjort/15818164/",
-                    "https://www.nrk.no/kultur/eurovision-alessandra_-_-jeg-tenker-folk-bor-ha-mer-a-si-1.16409592"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Any changes to the voting system are expected to be officially announced in January 2024",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://eurovisionfun.com/en/2023/09/eurovision-2024-did-stig-karlsen-succeed-in-reducing-the-power-of-juries/",
-                    "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89i6_tSBC3c",
-                    "https://eurovoix.com/2023/07/19/eurovision-2024-norway-plans-to-propose-new-voting-system/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "At the Edinburgh TV Festival in August 2023, the EBU's deputy director-general Jean-Philip de Tender discussed the possibility of banning AI-generated content from the contest in order to preserve human contribution, maintaining that \"creativity should come from humans and not from machines\"",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In late September 2023, Carolina Nor\u00e9n, Sveriges Radio's commentator for the contest, revealed that she had resumed talks with executive supervisor Martin \u00d6sterdahl concerning the qualification system; Nor\u00e9n suggested reviewing the rule whereby the \"Big Five\" countries directly qualify for the final, proposing to restrict it to only the previous winner and host country, and to require the \"Big Five\" to compete in the semi-finals",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Running time",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Host broadcaster SVT is evaluating reducing the runtime of the final by approximately an hour, as it has significantly increased since the introduction of features such as the opening flag parade in 2013 and the split jury/televote system in 2016",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Broadcasts",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "All participating broadcasters may choose to have on-site or remote commentators providing insight and voting information to their local audience",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While they must broadcast at least the semi-final they are voting in and the final, most broadcasters air all three shows with different programming plans",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In addition, some non-participating broadcasters air the contest",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Eurovision Song Contest YouTube channel provides international live streams with no commentary of all shows.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following are the broadcasters that have confirmed in whole or in part their broadcasting plans:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "65": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://eurovision.tv/story/malmo-will-host-68th-eurovision-song-contest-may-2024",
-    "2": "https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/melodifestivalen/a/pQOkGW/goteborg-och-ornskoldsvik-far-inte-eurovision",
-    "3": "https://www.esc-plus.com/eurovision-2024-last-day-to-submit-hosting-bids-for-swedish-cities/",
-    "4": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/10/eurovision-2024-gothenburg-prepares-bid-to-host/",
-    "5": "https://www.expressen.se/noje/stockholm-vill-ha-eurovision/",
-    "6": "https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vasternorrland/ornskoldsvik-kommun-har-ansokt-om-att-fa-arrangera-eurovision",
-    "7": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/13/eurovision-2024-malmo-bid/",
-    "8": "https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/flera-i-kampen-att-fa-vara-vardstad-for-eurovision-kort-om-tid",
-    "9": "https://www.svt.se/kultur/fyra-stader-som-slass-om-eurovision-song-contest-2024",
-    "10": "https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/vast/politisk-majoritet-i-goteborg-vill-arrangera-eurovision-song-contest",
-    "11": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/08/eurovision-2024-sandviken-bid-to-host/",
-    "12": "https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/problemet-som-satte-stopp-for-eurovision-i-jonkoping",
-    "13": "https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/melodifestivalen/a/pQOkGW/goteborg-och-ornskoldsvik-far-inte-eurovision",
-    "14": "https://www.svt.se/kultur/klart-var-eurovision-song-contest-2024-arrangeras",
-    "15": "https://ekuriren.se/bli-prenumerant/artikel/r4047voj/ek-2m2kr_s_22",
-    "16": "https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/toppolitikern-oppnar-famnen-for-eurovision-2024-men-inte-planboken",
-    "17": "https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/got-event-satsar-for-att-anordna-eurovision-vill-valkomna-europa",
-    "18": "https://www.byggvarlden.se/har-uppfors-nya-scandinavium/",
-    "19": "https://gotevent.se/evenemang/the-world-of-hans-zimmer/",
-    "20": "https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/hon-vill-att-eurovision-arrangeras-i-jonkoping-stora-event-ar-vi-ju-vana-vid",
-    "21": "https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/jonkoping-med-i-striden-om-eurovision-viktigt-att-vi-vagar-sticka-ut",
-    "22": "https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2023-05-15/malmo-invantar-svt-om-esc-finalen-vi-vill-alltid-ha-stora-evenemang",
-    "23": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/05/15/malmo-prepared-to-bid-to-host-eurovision-2024/",
-    "24": "https://www.dagenssamhalle.se/offentlig-ekonomi/kommunal-ekonomi/norrlandskommunen-vill-ha-eurovision---skulle-ge-en-annan-bild-av-sverige/",
-    "25": "https://www.partilletidning.se/nyheter/partille-oppnar-for-eurovision-song-contest-2024-vi-kan-arrangera-finalen.a7fcd2b1-c4ad-418f-b401-6ec56ccc80d7",
-    "26": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/05/22/eurovision-2024-sandviken-potential-hosting-bid/",
-    "27": "https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/gavleborg/sandvikens-kommun-vill-ta-eurovision-song-contest-till-goransson-arena",
-    "28": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/05/16/eurovision-2024-stockholm-friends-arena-venue/",
-    "29": "https://escxtra.com/2023/06/20/may-18th-ruled-possible-grand-final/",
-    "30": "https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/a/rlOxbe/taylor-swift-gor-en-extra-konsert-i-stockholm",
-    "31": "https://www.aftonbladet.se/nojesbladet/a/dwaJLJ/uppgifter-stockholm-vill-bygga-ny-arena-for-eurovision",
-    "32": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/21/eurovision-2024-stockholms-bid-temporary-arena/",
-    "33": "https://www.dn.se/kultur/stockholm-vill-bygga-ny-arena-for-eurovision-nasta-ar/",
-    "34": "https://esctoday.com/191769/monaco-tvmonaco-launches-in-september-will-the-country-return-to-eurovision/",
-    "35": "https://ogaegreece.com/eurovision-news-swedish-production-begins-details-countries/",
-    "36": "https://eurovision.tv/story/united-by-music-permanent-slogan",
-    "37": "https://eurovisionfun.com/en/2023/11/ebus-statement-on-the-eurovision-2024-participating-countries-list/",
-    "38": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/08/30/\ud83c\udde6\ud83c\uddf1-albania-rtsh-confirms-eurovision-2024-participation/",
-    "39": "https://eurovisionfun.com/en/2023/10/albania-the-potential-dates-of-festivali-i-kenges-62/",
-    "40": "https://www.kleinezeitung.at/kultur/6298497/Song-Contest_ORF-plant-auch-2024-keinen-ESCVorentscheid",
-    "41": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/10/03/orf-will-reveal-2024-artist-no-later-than-december/",
-    "42": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/07/14/azerbaijan-eurovision-2024-selection/",
-    "43": "https://esctoday.com/191428/belgium-rtbf-confirms-participation-at-eurovision-2024/",
-    "44": "https://eurovision.tv/story/belgium-announces-first-artist-eurovision-2024",
-    "45": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/08/30/belgium-mustiis-eurovision-2024-song-revealed-february/",
-    "46": "https://esctoday.com/191584/croatia-hrt-confirms-participation-at-eurovision-2024/",
-    "47": "https://magazin.hrt.hr/zabava/hrt-otvoren-natjecaj-za-doru-2024-godine-11037075",
-    "48": "https://www.escunited.com/cyprus-a-national-final-is-confirmed-for-eurovision-2024/",
-    "49": "https://eurovision.tv/story/cyprus-silia-kapsis-joins-party",
-    "50": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cxn3vHuN2YM/",
-    "51": "https://www.ceskatelevize.cz/porady/10000000484-eurovision-song-contest/13752-esc-2024/",
-    "52": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/11/13/escz-2024-final-on-december-4/",
-    "53": "https://www.dr.dk/event/melodigrandprix/dr-chef-om-dansk-eurovision-fiasko-nej-vi-har-ikke-mistet-grebet",
-    "54": "https://esctoday.com/192013/denmark-dmgp-2024-date-host-city-and-venue-unveiled/",
-    "55": "https://menu.err.ee/1609026143/eesti-laul-labib-uuenduskuuri",
-    "56": "https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2023/estonia-arranca-la-busqueda-para-malmo-presentado-el-eesti-laul-2024-con-una-sola-semifinal-y-la-final-el-17-de-febrero/",
-    "57": "https://yle.fi/aihe/a/20-10004879",
-    "58": "https://www.escunited.com/umk-is-moving-cities-and-finland-are-looking-for-a-star-for-eurovision-2024/",
-    "59": "https://esctoday.com/191365/france-france-2-confirms-participation-at-eurovision-2024/",
-    "60": "https://eurovision.tv/story/slimane-will-represent-france-eurovision-2024",
-    "61": "https://twitter.com/SlimaneOff/status/1722212873844478005",
-    "62": "https://esctoday.com/191646/georgia-gpb-confirms-participation-at-eurovision-2024/",
-    "63": "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/musik-ard-haelt-an-esc-teilnahme-fest-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-230515-99-698691",
-    "64": "https://www.eurovision.de/teilnehmer/vorentscheid386_glossaryPage-25.html",
-    "66": "https://eurovision.tv/story/das-deutsche-finale-2024-germanys-road-malmo",
-    "67": "https://eurovisionfun.com/en/2023/09/greece-ert-has-confirmed-its-participation-in-eurovision-2024-exclusive/",
-    "68": "https://eurovisionfun.com/en/2023/10/marinna-satti-will-represent-greece-in-eurovision-2024/",
-    "69": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/05/31/iceland-eurovision-2024-participation/",
-    "70": "https://www.ruv.is/english/2023-10-13-songvakeppnin-back-in-laugardalsholl-393969",
-    "71": "https://www.rte.ie/tv/programmes/1247211-submit-your-entry-to-the-eurovision-song-contest-2024/",
-    "72": "https://escxtra.com/2023/06/05/the-next-star-to-select-for-israel-2024",
-    "73": "https://www.fanpage.it/spettacolo/eventi/claudio-fasulo-piu-eurovision-su-rai1-nel-2024-mengoni-e-la-bandiera-arcobaleno-non-lo-sapevamo/",
-    "74": "https://www.eurofestivalnews.com/2023/07/10/sanremo-2024-regolamento-vincitore-eurovision/",
-    "75": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/09/11/latvia-eurovision-2024/",
-    "76": "https://esctoday.com/191538/lithuania-lrt-confirms-participation-at-eurovision-2024/",
-    "77": "https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/tavo-lrt/15/2102826/prasideda-registracija-i-nacionaline-eurovizijos-atranka-paraisku-laukiama-iki-gruodzio-11-d",
-    "78": "https://eurovision.tv/story/luxembourg-return-eurovision-2024",
-    "79": "https://eurovision.tv/story/luxembourg-sets-january-date-televised-national-final",
-    "80": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/04/15/malta-eurovision-song-contest-2024-songwriting-camp/",
-    "81": "https://www.eurovision.pbs.mt/files/MJESC2024_REGULATIONS_SQUARE.pdf",
-    "82": "https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2023/moldavia-confirma-su-participacion-en-eurovision-2024/",
-    "83": "https://eurovision.md/RegulamentEurovision2024.pdf",
-    "84": "https://www.rtlboulevard.nl/entertainment/artikel/5384662/avrotros-doet-ook-2024-mee-met-eurovisie-songfestival",
-    "85": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/11/15/netherlands-10-artists-eurovision-2024/",
-    "86": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/04/11/melodi-grand-prix-2024-song-writing-camp/",
-    "87": "https://escnorge.no/2023/10/21/mona-berntsen-er-ny-koreograf-for-mgp-finale-4-februar/",
-    "88": "https://esctoday.com/191590/poland-tvp-confirms-participation-at-eurovision-2024/",
-    "89": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/08/07/portugal-eurovision-2024/",
-    "90": "https://cdn-images.rtp.pt/mcm/pdf/e19/e1947707c4f07cc74becca730f9e51311.pdf",
-    "91": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/08/08/una-voce-per-san-marino-2024/",
-    "92": "https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/comunicati-c9/una-voce-per-san-marino-al-via-le-candidature-per-il-festival-che-premia-con-la-partecipazione-al-prossimo-eurovision-song-contest-dal-7-all-11-maggio-2024-a-malmoe-in-svezia-a248553",
-    "93": "http://www.evropesma.org/2023/07/srbija-je-potvrdila-svoje-ucesce-na-pesmi-evrovizije-2024/",
-    "94": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/09/19/slovenia-eurovision-2024-participation-confirmed-will-announce-plans-in-october/",
-    "95": "https://evrovizija.com/ema-2024-stiri-skladbe-en-zmagovalec/",
-    "96": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/05/11/spain-eurovision-2024-participation/",
-    "97": "https://www.rtve.es/television/20230726/benidorm-fest-2024-novedades-fechas/2452394.shtml",
-    "98": "https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2023-winners-press-conference-loreen",
-    "99": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/09/20/melodifestivalen-2024-dates-cities/",
-    "100": "https://thateurovisionsite.com/2023/07/07/switzerland-eurovision-2024-participation/",
-    "101": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/07/28/ukraine-eurovision-2024-participation-confirmed/",
-    "102": "https://corp.suspilne.media/newsdetails/8666",
-    "103": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2023/eurovision-2024-uk-confirmed/",
-    "104": "https://escxtra.com/2023/09/17/north-macedonia-to-return-to-eurovision-2024/",
-    "105": "https://eurovisionfun.com/en/2023/10/north-macedonia-discussions-are-underway-for-its-return-to-the-competition/",
-    "106": "https://eurovisionfun.com/en/2023/09/romania-eurovision-2024-participation-lies-on-the-decision-of-the-minister-of-finance/",
-    "107": "https://eurovisionfun.com/en/2023/10/romania-it-is-very-likely-that-they-will-participate-in-eurovision-2024/",
-    "108": "https://www.escplus.es/eurovision/2023/la-participacion-rumana-en-eurovision-2024-mas-cerca-un-cambio-en-la-ley-podria-dar-luz-verde/",
-    "109": "https://esctoday.com/191745/andorra-rtva-confirms-non-participation-at-eurovision-2024/",
-    "110": "https://esctoday.com/191722/bosnia-herzegovina-bhrt-confirms-non-participation-at-eurovision-2024/",
-    "111": "https://esctoday.com/191779/monaco-mmd-tvmonaco-will-not-compete-at-eurovision-2024/",
-    "112": "https://eurofestivales.blogspot.com/2023/06/eslovaquia-rtvs-seguira-fuera-de.html",
-    "113": "https://esctoday.com/191976/australia-future-eurovision-participation-under-discussion/",
-    "114": "https://tvtonight.com.au/2023/10/2024-upfronts-sbs-nitv.html",
-    "115": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/10/31/australia-sbs-will-broadcast-eurovision-2024-remains-in-negotiations-to-compete/",
-    "116": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/05/11/kosovo-rtk-ebu-membership/",
-    "117": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/03/08/kosovo-launches-festivali-te-kenges/",
-    "118": "https://lajme.rtsh.al/artikull/festivali-i-kenges-ne-kosove-per-here-te-pare-adi-krasta-zbulon-detajet-nuk-do-te-perfaqesohemi-ne-eurosong",
-    "119": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/10/19/kosovo-ebu-reportedly-positive-of-song-festival/",
-    "120": "https://omoss.svt.se/arkiv/nyhetsarkiv/2023-06-14-esc-2024---svt-har-utsett-ansvarigt-team.html",
-    "121": "https://eurovision.tv/story/svt-appoints-eurovision-song-contest-2024-core-team",
-    "122": "https://eurovision.tv/story/eurovision-2024-core-team-malmo-now-complete",
-    "123": "https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/sa-mycket-lagger-malmo-pa-eurovision",
-    "124": "https://esctoday.com/191959/eurovision-2024-malmo-to-invest-e-2-5-million-on-the-contest/",
-    "125": "https://eurovision.tv/about/in-depth/semi-final-allocation-draw/",
-    "126": "https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/4oG4p9",
-    "127": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89i6_tSBC3c",
-    "128": "https://esctoday.com/191877/ebu-eurovision-workshop-in-berlin-on-15-september/",
-    "129": "https://eurovision.tv/about/rules",
-    "130": "https://www.tv2.no/underholdning/avslorer-nar-fremtiden-til-juryordningen-blir-avgjort/15818164/",
-    "131": "https://www.nrk.no/kultur/eurovision-alessandra_-_-jeg-tenker-folk-bor-ha-mer-a-si-1.16409592",
-    "132": "https://eurovisionfun.com/en/2023/09/eurovision-2024-did-stig-karlsen-succeed-in-reducing-the-power-of-juries/",
-    "133": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89i6_tSBC3c",
-    "134": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/07/19/eurovision-2024-norway-plans-to-propose-new-voting-system/",
-    "135": "https://eurovision.tv/voting-changes-2023-faq",
-    "136": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/14/ebu-discussions-changes-jury-system-eurovision-2024/",
-    "137": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-24/eurovision-organizers-consider-ai-ban-at-kitschy-pop-contest",
-    "138": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/08/24/ebu-debating-banning-ai-at-the-eurovision-song-contest/",
-    "139": "https://eurotrippodcast.com/2023/09/26/svt-presenter-urging-martin-osterdahl-about-big-five-change/",
-    "140": "https://bloggar.aftonbladet.se/schlagerbloggen/2023/06/svts-plan-avslojad-i-hemliga-dokumentet-vill-kapa-eurovision-sandningen-med-en-timme/",
-    "141": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/16/eurovision-2024-svt-aim-shorten-the-grand-final-one-hour/",
-    "142": "https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/WRAr1k",
-    "143": "https://www.france.tv/france-2/eurovision/",
-    "144": "https://eurovision.ua/5331-ukrayina-vizme-uchast-u-yevrobachenni-2024-hto-stane-muzychnym-prodyuserom/",
-    "145": "https://eurovoix.com/2023/08/27/bbc-confirms-semi-finals-will-stay-on-bbc-one-in-2024/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "the eurovision song contest 2024": "ORG",
-    "68th": "ORDINAL",
-    "the eurovision song contest": "ORG",
-    "malm\u00f6": "ORG",
-    "sweden": "GPE",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "loreen": "PERSON",
-    "the european broadcasting union": "ORG",
-    "ebu": "ORG",
-    "sveriges television (svt": "ORG",
-    "the malm\u00f6 arena": "FAC",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "7": "CARDINAL",
-    "11 may 2024": "DATE",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "1992": "DATE",
-    "2013": "DATE",
-    "seventh": "ORDINAL",
-    "stockholm": "GPE",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "2024": "DATE",
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-    "1985": "DATE",
-    "2000": "DATE",
-    "15,500": "CARDINAL",
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-    "gothenburg": "GPE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "the days": "DATE",
-    "eskilstuna": "PERSON",
-    "j\u00f6nk\u00f6ping": "PRODUCT",
-    "\u00f6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik": "ORG",
-    "partille": "PERSON",
-    "sandviken": "ORG",
-    "svt": "ORG",
-    "12 june 2023": "DATE",
-    "7 and 10 june": "DATE",
-    "13 june": "DATE",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "7 july": "DATE",
-    "eurovision": "PRODUCT",
-    "15 september 2023": "DATE",
-    "11 october 2023": "DATE",
-    "14\u00a0november\u00a02023": "DATE",
-    "previous years": "DATE",
-    "as early as": "DATE",
-    "october": "DATE",
-    "november\u00a02023": "DATE",
-    "35": "CARDINAL",
-    "luxembourg": "GPE",
-    "31 years": "DATE",
-    "1993": "DATE",
-    "andorra": "GPE",
-    "bosnia and herzegovina": "GPE",
-    "monaco": "GPE",
-    "slovakia": "ORG",
-    "swedish": "NORP",
-    "ebba adielsson": "PERSON",
-    "christel tholse willers": "ORG",
-    "tobias \u00e5berg": "PERSON",
-    "johan bernhagen": "PERSON",
-    "christer bj\u00f6rkman": "PERSON",
-    "blankens": "GPE",
-    "david wess\u00e9n": "PERSON",
-    "mats lindgren": "PERSON",
-    "madeleine sinding-larsen": "PERSON",
-    "linnea lopez": "PERSON",
-    "\u00e5berg": "PERSON",
-    "bernhagen": "ORG",
-    "bj\u00f6rkman": "ORG",
-    "lindgren": "PERSON",
-    "the 2000": "DATE",
-    "the united states": "GPE",
-    "melodifestivalen": "GPE",
-    "sinding-larsen": "NORP",
-    "willers": "ORG",
-    "malm\u00f6 municipality": "ORG",
-    "30 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "sek": "GPE",
-    "approximately \u20ac2.5 million": "MONEY",
-    "slogan": "PERSON",
-    "14 november 2023": "DATE",
-    "united by music": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "format": "PERSON",
-    "france": "GPE",
-    "germany": "GPE",
-    "italy": "GPE",
-    "spain": "GPE",
-    "the united kingdom": "GPE",
-    "january 2024": "DATE",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "andrew lewis": "PERSON",
-    "the liverpool city council": "ORG",
-    "katrin stjernfeldt jammeh": "PERSON",
-    "eurovision song contest workshop": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "meistersaal": "LOC",
-    "berlin": "GPE",
-    "12 september 2023": "DATE",
-    "1 november 2023": "DATE",
-    "finland": "GPE",
-    "norwegian": "NORP",
-    "nrk": "ORG",
-    "recent years": "DATE",
-    "2019": "DATE",
-    "sixth": "ORDINAL",
-    "fifth": "ORDINAL",
-    "stig karlsen": "PERSON",
-    "49.4% to 40%": "PERCENT",
-    "30%": "PERCENT",
-    "the edinburgh tv festival": "FAC",
-    "august 2023": "DATE",
-    "jean-philip de tender": "PERSON",
-    "ai": "ORG",
-    "late september 2023": "DATE",
-    "carolina nor\u00e9n": "PERSON",
-    "radio": "ORG",
-    "martin \u00f6sterdahl": "PERSON",
-    "nor\u00e9n": "PERSON",
-    "the \"big five": "LAW",
-    "approximately an hour": "TIME",
-    "broadcasts": "NORP",
-    "the eurovision song contest youtube": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "united by music",
-    "sveriges television",
-    "christel tholse willers",
-    "lindgren",
-    "gothenburg",
-    "svt",
-    "bosnia and herzegovina",
-    "big five",
-    "sinding-larsen",
-    "luxembourg",
-    "jean-philip de tender",
-    "berlin",
-    "stig karlsen",
-    "norwegian",
-    "nor\u00e9n",
-    "malm\u00f6 arena",
-    "per blankens",
-    "italy",
-    "finland",
-    "madeleine sinding-larsen",
-    "edinburgh tv festival",
-    "nrk",
-    "sveriges radio",
-    "slovakia",
-    "ebu",
-    "eurovision",
-    "tobias \u00e5berg",
-    "malm\u00f6 municipality",
-    "stockholm",
-    "eurovision song contest workshop",
-    "christer bj\u00f6rkman",
-    "malm\u00f6 municipality.",
-    "carolina nor\u00e9n",
-    "liverpool city council",
-    "ebba adielsson",
-    "linnea lopez",
-    "blankens",
-    "martin \u00f6sterdahl",
-    "ai-generated",
-    "melodifestivalen",
-    "monaco",
-    "germany",
-    "malm\u00f6",
-    "eurovision song contest 2024",
-    "partille",
-    "sandviken",
-    "eurovision song contest",
-    "andorra",
-    "bernhagen",
-    "tattoo",
-    "spain",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "katrin stjernfeldt jammeh",
-    "european broadcasting union",
-    "swedish",
-    "johan bernhagen",
-    "\u00e5berg",
-    "bj\u00f6rkman",
-    "american song contest",
-    "france",
-    "mats lindgren",
-    "willers",
-    "andrew lewis",
-    "\u00f6rnsk\u00f6ldsvik",
-    "meistersaal",
-    "sweden",
-    "loreen",
-    "eskilstuna",
-    "active ebu",
-    "j\u00f6nk\u00f6ping",
-    "david wess\u00e9n",
-    "united states"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Fantastic_Beasts__The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore.json b/FreshWiki/json/Fantastic_Beasts__The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 65bb6bb1..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Fantastic_Beasts__The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1316 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore",
-  "summary": "Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore is a 2022 fantasy film directed by David Yates from a screenplay by J. K. Rowling and Steve Kloves, based on a screenplay by Rowling. It is the sequel to Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (2018), the third instalment in the Fantastic Beasts film series and the eleventh overall in the Wizarding World franchise. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Eddie Redmayne, Jude Law, Ezra Miller, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Callum Turner, Jessica Williams, Katherine Waterston, and Mads Mikkelsen. Set several years after the events of its predecessor, the film sees Albus Dumbledore tasking Newt Scamander and his allies with a mission that takes them into the heart of dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald's army.\nA third Fantastic Beasts film was slated for release in November 2020, before it was pushed back to July 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Much of the main cast from the first two films confirmed their involvement in March 2020. Principal photography was set to begin in early 2020, but was postponed due to the pandemic, eventually commencing in September 2020. Johnny Depp, who portrayed Grindelwald in previous films, was originally set to return and filmed one scene for the film, but was asked to resign in November 2020 following the verdict of the Depp v News Group Newspapers Ltd court case; Mads Mikkelsen replaced him later that month. Filming took place until February 2021.\nFantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore premiered at the Royal Festival Hall in London on 29 March 2022, and was released in the United Kingdom on 8 April 2022 and in the United States on 15 April in 2D, 4D, Dolby Cinema, IMAX, and ScreenX formats, by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film received mixed reviews from critics, though it was generally considered an improvement over its predecessor. It grossed over $407 million worldwide, making it the lowest-grossing film in the Wizarding World franchise.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Plot",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Albus Dumbledore and Gellert Grindelwald briefly meet in a Muggle teashop where they acknowledge their mutual feelings",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Grindelwald vows to destroy the Muggle world, but Dumbledore denounces the plan as madness, saying he once supported it only because he was young and foolish.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Kweilin, China, 1932, Newt Scamander helps a Qilin \u2014 a magical creature that can see into one's soul as well as the future \u2014 give birth",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Grindelwald's acolytes, led by Credence, attack and kill the mother, then kidnap the newborn",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Grindelwald kills the creature, intending to harness its ability of precognition",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Unbeknownst to them, the Qilin had twins, the younger of which Newt saved.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Unable to battle Grindelwald due to a blood pact they formed, Albus Dumbledore recruits Newt, Newt's brother Theseus, Ilvermorny Charms teacher Lally Hicks, Senegalese-French wizard Yusuf Kama, American No-Maj Jacob Kowalski, and Newt's assistant Bunty to thwart Grindelwald's plan for world domination",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They travel to Berlin, where Yusuf is planted as a spy in Grindelwald's inner circle",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Grindelwald has his convert, Queenie Goldstein, use legilimency to test Yusuf's trustworthiness",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The International Confederation of Wizards (ICW) acquits Grindelwald of all previous criminal charges, allowing him to run in the elections for Supreme Leader of the ICW, despite Dumbledore's attempts to otherwise persuade current Leader Anton Vogel.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Meanwhile, Grindelwald's acolytes, who have undermined the German Ministry of Magic, arrest Theseus and plot to assassinate the Brazilian candidate, Vic\u00eancia Santos",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dumbledore dispatches Newt to the Erkstag, the secret German wizarding prison where Theseus is held",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Lally and Jacob escape after successfully preventing the assassination, but Jacob is framed for attempting to murder Grindelwald, who then justifies suppressing all Muggles",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Meanwhile, Credence battles Albus Dumbledore, who quickly defeats him",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Credence learns he is the illegitimate son of Aberforth Dumbledore, Albus Dumbledore's brother, and questions his loyalty to Grindelwald",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Elsewhere, Newt and Theseus escape the Erkstag and use a Portkey to transport to Hogwarts.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Wizarding world leaders gather in Bhutan for the Walk of the Qilin ritual, at which a Qilin will select a worthy new Supreme Leader",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Using necromancy, Grindelwald reanimates the dead Qilin and, knowing Dumbledore and Newt will bring the surviving twin Qilin to the ritual, gives Credence a last chance to redeem himself",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "To thwart Grindelwald's cohorts, each Dumbledore ally carries an identical suitcase with only one containing the Qilin.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The team arrive in Bhutan and are immediately confronted by Grindelwald's acolytes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Queenie renounces Grindelwald and reunites with Jacob, but they are caught",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The manipulated dead Qilin chooses Grindelwald during the Supreme Leader selection ceremony",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He immediately declares war on all Muggles and tortures Jacob with the cruciatus curse until Santos intervenes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Credence, Newt, and Bunty expose Grindelwald",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bunty, who has the real suitcase, produces the surviving Qilin, which passes by Grindelwald and Vogel and bows to Dumbledore",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shocked, Dumbledore thanks the Qilin for the honor but convinces it that there is another equally worthy",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Qilin goes on to bow to Santos, who is chosen as the new Supreme Leader",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Enraged, Grindelwald tries to kill Credence who is simultaneously protected by Aberforth and Albus",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dumbledore's and Grindelwald's clashing spells break the blood pact",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Their ensuing battle reaches a stalemate, and Grindelwald disapparates.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the aftermath, Aberforth accepts the ailing Credence as his son and takes him home",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Jacob and Queenie marry at Jacob's bakery, with most of the team and Tina Goldstein in attendance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Newt spots Dumbledore watching from across the street",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dumbledore thanks Newt before disappearing into the night.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Cast",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other cast members include Richard Coyle as Aberforth Dumbledore: Albus Dumbledore's younger brother, owner of the Hog's Head inn, and Credence's biological father; Oliver Masucci as Anton Vogel: The current Supreme Leader of the International Confederation of Wizards (ICW) and Minister of Magic for Germany;  Maria Fernanda C\u00e2ndido as Vic\u00eancia Santos: Candidate for the post of Supreme Head of the ICW and Minister of Magic for Brazil;   and Dave Wong as Liu Tao, Candidate for the post of Supreme Head of the ICW and Minister of Magic for China.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mugglenet.com/2021/02/oliver-masucci-joins-fantastic-beasts-3-cast-as-head-of-the-international-confederation-of-wizards/",
-            "https://www.imdb.com/filmosearch?role=nm0194655&job_type=actress",
-            "https://www.omelete.com.br/harry-potter/animais-fantasticos-maria-fernanda-candido"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Additionally, Aleksandr Kuznetsov appears as Helmut, an Auror of the German Ministry of Magic, while Valerie Pachner appears as Henrietta Fischer, secretary for the German Ministry of Magic",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The minor cast also includes Maja Bloom as Carrow, Paul Low-Hang as Zabini, Ramona Kunze-Libnow as Edith, Matthias Brenner as Otto, Peter Simonischek as Warder, Wilf Scolding as Workman, Jeremy Azis as German Muggle 24, Ramona Kunze-Libnow as Edith, Lucas Englander as Horst, Emilia Karlsson as Ministry Guest, Jan Pohl as Ministry Official, Sean Talo as Ministry Wizard, Jacqueline Boatswain as Ida Webb, Kazeem Tosin Amore as Workman 2, Manuel Klain as Tall Auror, Noor Dillan-Night as Workman, Stefan Race as Karl, David Bertrand as Victor, Jessica Cartledge as Redheaded Ravenclaw, Radha Sthanakiya as Tiny Witch 1, Isabelle Coverdale as Tiny Witch 2, and D\u00f3nal Finn as Albert",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hebe Beardsall reprises her role as Ariana Dumbledore from Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2 (2011) in a brief, uncredited appearance, seen in a magical painting",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Production",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Development",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In October 2014, Warner Bros",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pictures announced the film as \"at least\" a trilogy with the third instalment to be released on 20 November 2020",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In July 2016, director David Yates confirmed that J",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.hypable.com/2014/10/15/fantastic-beasts-director-david-yates/",
-                "http://deadline.com/2014/10/kevin-tsujihara-time-warner-investor-day-warner-bros-ceo-presentation-851823/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "K",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rowling had ideas for the third film's screenplay",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In October 2016, it was reported that the Fantastic Beasts film series would comprise five films, and Eddie Redmayne would be returning to all films to play the lead role of Newt Scamander, with producers Rowling, David Heyman, Steve Kloves, and Lionel Wigram",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://screenrant.com/fantastic-beasts-movie-sequel-script/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In November 2016, Yates revealed that he would be directing all five films, stating \"I love making films, and I've got a great team, all of whom are like family.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2016/film/news/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them-five-movies-1201888226/",
-                "http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/fantastic-beasts-david-yates-says-hes-directing-all-five-films-946671"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In October 2018, Johnny Depp hinted that he might return to portray Gellert Grindelwald for the third film, which would start filming in mid-2019",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 7 February 2019, it was revealed the film would be set in the 1930s, with the story leading up to the Wizarding World's involvement in World War II and exploring the magical communities in Bhutan, Germany and China in addition to previously established locations including the United States and United Kingdom",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In November 2019, Warner Bros",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.heyuguys.com/dan-fogler-interview-the-walking-dead-fantastic-beasts-3/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2021/10/fantastic-beasts-3-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-elvis-dc-warner-bros-cineeurope-1234851492/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "put out a press release announcing the film's location of Brazil, a spring 2020 start of production, and that Steve Kloves, who had previously served as screenwriter on the Harry Potter films, had joined the project as co-writer",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Casting",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In March 2020, Jude Law, Johnny Depp, Ezra Miller, Alison Sudol, Dan Fogler, Callum Turner, Katherine Waterston, Claudia Kim  and Jessica Williams were revealed to be reprising their roles from previous films, alongside Eddie Redmayne",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mugglenet.com/2021/10/spoiler-this-fantastic-beasts-character-isnt-in-secrets-of-dumbledore-at-all/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kevin Guthrie, who played Abernathy in the first two instalments, was set to return but was fired before production began due to his trial and eventual conviction in a sexual assault case",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2020/03/fantastic-beasts-3-king-richard-warner-bros-movie-productions-halt-coronavirus-1202884003/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In November 2020, Depp announced he would not reprise his role as Grindelwald after being asked by Warner Bros",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://fantasticbeastsmovies.com/media/2020/03/28/kevin-guthrie/",
-                "https://www.thewrap.com/kevin-guthrie-fantastic-beasts-jailed-sexual-assault-3-year/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "to resign due to negative publicity resulting from the libel case Depp v News Group Newspapers Ltd",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Depp shot only three scenes in London after production began in September 2020, and his contract stipulated that he be paid regardless of whether the film was completed or not",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2020/film/news/johnny-depp-exhits-fantastic-beasts-franchise-1234824564/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Depp's salary was reportedly somewhere between $10\u201316\u00a0million",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/behind-warner-bros-decision-to-sever-ties-with-johnny-depp"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 25 November, Warner Bros",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/hes-radioactive-inside-johnny-depps-self-made-implosion"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "announced that Mads Mikkelsen would replace Depp in the role of Grindelwald",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mikkelsen opted not to emulate Depp's performance, stating in an interview that it would be \"creative suicide\", but acknowledged that there still needed to be \"some sort of bridge between what came before.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.indiewire.com/2020/11/mads-mikkelsen-replace-johnny-depp-fantastic-beasts-3-1234598075/",
-                "https://variety.com/2020/film/news/johnny-depp-exhits-fantastic-beasts-franchise-1234824564/",
-                "https://elpais.com/icon/2022-04-02/mads-mikkelsen-al-rescate-de-harry-potter-tome-el-relevo-de-johnny-depp-porque-era-una-emergencia-pero-dude.html",
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/mads-mikkelsen-interview-fantastic-beasts-johnny-depp-jk-rowling-1235129001/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Filming",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Principal photography was scheduled to begin on 16 March 2020 but was postponed on that very day due to the COVID-19 pandemic",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Filming officially commenced in London on 20 September,  with safety precautions in place to keep the cast and crew safe from COVID-19",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2020/03/fantastic-beasts-3-king-richard-warner-bros-movie-productions-halt-coronavirus-1202884003/",
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/behind-warner-bros-decision-to-sever-ties-with-johnny-depp"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 3 February 2021, filming at Warner Bros",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2555115/eddie-redmayne-confirms-fantastic-beasts-3-filming-has-resumed-and-describes-the-new-normal-on-set"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Studios, Leavesden in the UK was halted after a crew member tested positive for COVID-19",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Composer James Newton Howard confirmed later that month that production had wrapped filming",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2021/02/fantastic-beasts-3-pauses-uk-production-positive-covid-test-1234687188/",
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fantastic-beasts-3-suspends-filming-positive-covid-test",
-                "https://variety.com/2021/film/global/fantastic-beasts-3-suspended-covid-1234900398/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although the film is partially set in Berlin and Bhutan, it was not filmed on location",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2021/02/news-of-the-world-composer-james-newton-howard-universal-pictures-interview-news-1234699898/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These areas were reimagined and reconstructed on the vast backlot and sound stages of Warner Bros",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Studios, Leavesden",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Marketing",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film marketing campaign began in September 2021, the same day the title was announced as Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 10 December 2021, a sizzle reel promo was released by Warner Bros",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/fantastic-beasts-3-secrets-dumbledore-release-date-1235018522/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Pictures to celebrate the Wizarding World's twentieth anniversary, showing clips from previous films and events of the franchise and ending with a quick teaser for the film, while also announcing that a full trailer would be released the following Monday",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film's official trailer was officially released on 13 December 2021, with a teaser poster being released the following week",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://epicstream.com/article/fantastic-beasts-3-full-trailer-coming-this-monday"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 22 February 2022, 18 posters featuring characters from the film were released online",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wizardingworld.com/news/watch-the-first-trailer-for-fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore",
-            "https://comicbook.com/movies/news/new-fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-poster-released/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A second trailer was announced to be released on Thursday, 24 February 2022 by actor Jude Law through the film's social media, but was later delayed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wizardingworld.com/news/fantastic-beasts-secrets-of-dumbledore-posters"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The trailer was eventually released on 28 February, along with the official poster for the film",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/trailers/a39162269/fantastic-beasts-3-trailer-2-secrets-of-dumbledore/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The official hardcover screenplay was scheduled to be released on 19 July 2022, three months after the film's theatrical release",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thewrap.com/fantastic-beasts-3-secrets-of-dumbledore-trailer-new-grindelwald/",
-            "https://twitter.com/FantasticBeasts/status/1498308257164709888"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Warner Bros spent over $21 million in television advertisement and promotion merchandise, with the film generating over 958 million impressions on airing channels NBC, ABC, TBS, CBS, and SyFy during the March Madness, Winter Olympics, NBA games and other sports and events",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film was one of the many merchandise that includes Warner Bros",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Consumer Products's limited edition art prints from MinaLina calling Harry Potter: The Exhibition, Insight Editions' Fantastic Beasts: Secrets of Dumbledore: Movie Magic, Wizarding World's Niffler Figure with 1 card, Hot Topic's casual clothes and t-shirts, LeSportsac's bag and accessories, Build-A-Bear Workshop's character plushy that includes Niffler, Bowtruckle and more, and Funko Pop's action figure out of characters based on the film",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Warner's international YouTube channels received 125.1 million views from Indonesia, Brazil, Ireland, UK, Spain and more countries for the film's promotional material, and was one of the strong viral reposting rates with 18:1",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://thepopinsider.com/news/the-secrets-of-dumbledore-merch-lineup/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Theatrical",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore premiered at the Royal Festival Hall in London on 29 March 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was first released to cinemas in Belgium and the Netherlands on 6 April 2022, followed by other European countries, Australia, China, and Japan through 8 April,  the United States and Argentina on 15 April, and the Philippines on 16 April",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/BeastsMovieUK/status/1499067016577052674",
-                "https://www.mugglenet.com/2022/03/magic-at-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-world-premiere/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/04/fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-china-international-box-office-preview-1234995958/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Lebanon, the film was released on 28 April 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Secrets of Dumbledore was made available to stream on HBO Max on 30 May 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film was initially scheduled to be released on 12 November 2021,  but following Depp's departure, his role's recasting with Mikkelsen and the COVID-19 pandemic, Warner Bros",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thewrap.com/third-fantastic-beasts-movie-to-open-november-2021/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "shifted the release to 15 July 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September 2021, the film's release was pushed forward three months early to 15 April 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2020/film/news/fantastic-beasts-3-release-date-delayed-1234824604/",
-                "https://variety.com/2020/film/news/fantastic-beasts-3-new-release-date-1234826322/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was later announced that the film would be released a week earlier in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 8 April 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/fantastic-beasts-3-secrets-dumbledore-release-date-1235018522/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Home media",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore was released for digital download on 30 May 2022, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray and DVD on 28 June 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Over its first month of streaming in HBO Max, the film was streamed in an estimated eight million households",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://collider.com/fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-digital-4k-blu-ray-dvd-release-dates/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reception",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Box office",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore grossed $95.9\u00a0million in the United States and Canada, and $311.3\u00a0million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $407.2\u00a0million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the United States and Canada, Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore was projected to gross around $40 million from 4,200 theatres in its opening weekend",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film made $20 million on its first day, including $6 million on the Thursday night previews",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/box-office-fantastic-beasts-3-opening-weekend-prediction-1235231886/",
-                "https://www.boxofficepro.com/long-range-box-office-forecast-fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-and-father-stu/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It went on to debut to $42.2 million,  topping the box office but marking the lowest opening of the Wizarding World franchise",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2022/film/news/box-office-fantastic-beasts-3-secrets-of-dumbledore-jk-rowling-thursday-previews-1235233379/amp/",
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W15/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Women over 25 (38%) were the largest demographic, followed by men over 25 (33%)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film grossed $14 million in its second weekend, dropping 67% and finishing in third place,  marking the second-worst second weekend drop for the Wizarding World franchise after Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows \u2013 Part 2 saw a 72% second weekend drop in 2011",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/04/box-office-fantastic-beasts-3-1235002928/",
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W16/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Outside the U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and Canada, the film earned $56.9 million from 22 international markets in its opening weekend",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Germany, the film's $9.2 million debut was the best opening for Warner Bros",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "since 2019's Joker",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film made $71.7 million in its second weekend",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/04/fantastic-beasts-secrets-of-dumbledore-rrr-morbius-sonic-the-hedgehog-2-batman-global-international-box-office-1234998767/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This included openings of $7.1 million in both France and Mexico, the latter of which was the second-biggest opening for Warner Bros",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "during the pandemic",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It added $38.3 million in its third international weekend, crossing the $200 million worldwide mark",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/04/fantastic-beasts-sonic-kgf-yash-india-china-global-international-box-office-1235004648/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It crossed the $300 million mark in its fourth weekend",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/04/fantastic-beasts-secrets-of-dumbledore-sonic-the-hedgehog-2-lost-city-kgf-china-global-international-box-office-1235008855/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Critical response",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 46% based on 241 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The website's critics consensus states: \"Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore avoids some of the pitfalls that plagued its predecessor, but lacks much of the magic that drew audiences into the Wizarding World many movies ago.\"  Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 47 out of 100 based on 49 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\"  and marking the lowest score on the site for a Wizarding World film",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fantastic_beasts_the_secrets_of_dumbledore",
-                "https://www.metacritic.com/movie/fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale, tied for the lowest of the franchise with The Crimes of Grindelwald, while those at PostTrak gave it an 81% positive score, with 63% saying they would definitely recommend it",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.metacritic.com/person/jk-rowling?filter-options=movies"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A particular focus of praise from some reviews was that Mads Mikkelsen outperformed Johnny Depp in the role of Grindelwald",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Accolades",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film was nominated for Best Fantasy Film at the 47th Saturn Awards  and for two awards including Outstanding Visual Effects in a Photoreal Feature at the 21st Visual Effects Society Awards",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Future",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Fantastic Beasts film series was initially speculated to be a trilogy, but in October 2016, Rowling announced that the series would be composed of five films,  later confirming that the story of the series would consist of a sequence of events that occurred between the years of 1926 and 1945",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2016/film/news/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them-five-movies-1201888226/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In February 2022, producer David Heyman revealed that work on the script for Fantastic Beasts 4 had not yet begun",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.inverse.com/article/24129-fantastic-beasts-timeline-confirmed-jk-rowling-grindelwald-dumbledore"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In April 2022, Variety reported that Warner Bros",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://screenrant.com/fantastic-beasts-4-script-status-update-not-started/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "greenlighting the final two instalments would be dependent on the critical and commercial performance of The Secrets of Dumbledore",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mads Mikkelsen believed that Johnny Depp could return as Grindelwald in another film",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fantastic-beasts-franchise-controversies-harry-potter-jk-rowling-johnny-depp-1235226541/",
-            "https://www.tomatazos.com/noticias/640320/Animales-Fantasticos-Warner-Bros-podria-terminar-la-saga-con-la-tercera-pelicula"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In November 2022, Variety reported that Warner Bros",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Discovery was not actively planning to continue the film series or to develop any films related to the Wizarding World franchise",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In October 2023, Yates spoke to Inside Total Film podcast about the future of the Fantastic Beasts films: \"I'm sure at some point, we'll be back",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://comicbook.com/movies/news/fantastic-beasts-sequels-harry-potter-movies-dead-warner-bros-discovery/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "But yeah, I haven't spoken to Jo, I haven't spoken to  [producer] David Heyman, I haven't spoken to Warner Bros; we're just taking a pause",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It's quite nice.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/harry-potter-fantastic-beasts-jk-rowling-b2438077.html",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/oct/27/fantastic-beasts-jk-rowling-franchise-has-been-parked-director-says"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "http://www.ifco.ie/en/ifco/pages/8753ADF60036DC65",
-    "2": "https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/box-office-fantastic-beasts-3-international-opening-1235229326/",
-    "3": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4123432/",
-    "4": "https://variety.com/2019/film/news/fantastic-beasts-4-resumes-production-warner-bros-1203391950/",
-    "5": "https://variety.com/2020/film/news/fantastic-beasts-3-production-postponed-coronavirus-1203535480/",
-    "6": "https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2555115/eddie-redmayne-confirms-fantastic-beasts-3-filming-has-resumed-and-describes-the-new-normal-on-set",
-    "7": "https://www.radiotimes.com/news/film/2018-02-06/fantastic-beasts-newest-star-victoria-yeates-on-working-with-her-role-model-jk-rowling/",
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-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Febrile_seizure.json b/FreshWiki/json/Febrile_seizure.json
deleted file mode 100644
index df2b6677..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Febrile_seizure.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,556 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Febrile_seizure",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Febrile_seizure",
-  "summary": "A febrile seizure, also known as a fever fit or febrile convulsion, is a seizure associated with a high body temperature but without any serious underlying health issue. They most commonly occur in children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. Most seizures are less than five minutes in duration, and the child is completely back to normal within an hour of the event. There are two types: simple febrile seizures and complex febrile seizures. Simple febrile seizures involve an otherwise healthy child who has at most one tonic-clonic seizure lasting less than 15 minutes in a 24-hour period. Complex febrile seizures have focal symptoms, last longer than 15 minutes, or occur more than once within 24 hours. About 80% are classified as simple febrile seizures.Febrile seizures are triggered by fever, typically due to a viral infection. They may run in families. The underlying mechanism is not fully known, but it is thought to involve genetics, environmental factors, brain immaturity, and inflammatory mediators. The diagnosis involves verifying that there is not an infection of the brain, there are no metabolic problems, and there have not been prior seizures that have occurred without a fever. Blood testing, imaging of the brain, or an electroencephalogram (EEG) is typically not needed. Examination to determine the source of the fever is recommended. In otherwise healthy-looking children a lumbar puncture is not necessarily required.Neither anti-seizure medication nor anti-fever medication are recommended in an effort to prevent further simple febrile seizures. In the few cases that last greater than 5 minutes, a benzodiazepine such as lorazepam or midazolam may be used. Efforts to rapidly cool during a seizure is not recommended.Febrile seizures affect 2\u201310% of children. They are more common in boys than girls. After a single febrile seizure there is an approximately 35% chance of having another one during childhood. Outcomes are generally excellent with similar academic achievements to other children and no change in the risk of death for those with simple seizures. There is tentative evidence that affected children have a slightly increased risk of epilepsy at 2% compared to the general population.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Signs and symptoms",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Signs and symptoms depend on if the febrile seizure is simple versus complex",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In general, the child's temperature is greater than 38\u00a0\u00b0C (100.4\u00a0\u00b0F),  although most have a fever of 39\u00a0\u00b0C (102.2\u00a0\u00b0F) or higher",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Febrile-convulsions/Pages/Symptoms.aspx"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Most febrile seizures will occur during the first 24 hours of developing a fever",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Signs of typical seizure activity include loss of consciousness, opened eyes which may be deviated or appear to be looking towards one direction, irregular breathing, increased secretions or foaming at the mouth, and the child may look pale or blue (cyanotic)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They may become incontinent (wet or soil themselves) and may also vomit",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Febrile-convulsions/Pages/Symptoms.aspx",
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Types",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "There are two types of febrile seizures: simple and complex",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Febrile status epilepticus is a subtype of complex febrile seizures that lasts for longer than 30 minutes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/952123506"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It can occur in up to 5% of febrile seizure cases",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.h4240"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Causes",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Febrile seizures are due to fevers,  usually those greater than 38\u00a0\u00b0C (100.4\u00a0\u00b0F)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=sV6-ifUGoMYC&pg=PA266"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The cause of the fevers is often a viral illness",
-          "refs": [
-            "ISBN: 978-0071759052"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The likelihood of a febrile seizure is related to how high the temperature reaches",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some feel that the rate of increase is not important  while others feel the rate of increase is a risk factor",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215",
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913",
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This latter position has not been proven",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=TwlXrOBkAS8C&pg=PA661"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In children, illnesses that often cause a fever include middle ear infections and viral upper respiratory infections",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other infections associated with febrile seizures include Shigellosis, Salmonellosis, and Roseola",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/952123506"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Although the exact mechanism is unknown, it is speculated that these infections may affect the brain directly or via a neurotoxin leading to seizures",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/952123506"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There is a small chance of a febrile seizure after certain vaccines",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The risk is only slightly increased for a few days after receiving one of the implicated vaccines during the time when the child is likely to develop a fever as a natural immune response",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5395384"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Implicated vaccines include:",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913",
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5395384",
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was previously thought that febrile seizures were more likely to occur with the combined MMRV vaccine, but recent studies have found there to be no significant increase",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Overall, febrile seizures triggered by vaccines are uncommon",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2015.06.009"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Children who have a genetic predisposition towards febrile seizures are more likely to have one after vaccination",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2015.06.009"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The seizures occur, by definition, without an intracranial infection or metabolic problems",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They run in families with reported family history in approximately 33% of people",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several genetic associations have been identified,  including GEFS+ and Dravet Syndrome",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215",
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913",
-            "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.eplepsyres.2005.11.023"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Possible modes of inheritance for genetic predisposition to febrile seizures include autosomal dominance with reduced penetrance and polygenic multifactorial inheritance",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.h4240"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An association with iron deficiency has also been reported, particularly in the developing world",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.disamonth.2016.12.001",
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Mechanism",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The exact underlying mechanism of febrile seizures is still unknown, but it is thought to be multi-factorial involving genetic and environmental factors",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speculation includes immaturity of the central nervous system at younger ages, making the brain more vulnerable to the effects of fever",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913",
-            "https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.h4240"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The increased activity of neurons during rapid brain development, may help explain why children, particularly younger than age 3, are prone to febrile seizures, with occurrences decreasing after age 5",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913",
-            "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.disamonth.2016.12.001"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other proposed mechanisms include the interactions of inflammatory mediators, particularly cytokines, which are released during a fever, causing elevated temperatures in the brain, which may somehow lead to a seizure",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Specific cytokines implicated include elevated CSF IL-1\u03b2 and serum IL-6",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.h4240",
-            "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.seizure.2018.04.023"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Diagnosis",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The diagnosis is made by eliminating more serious causes of seizure and fever: in particular, meningitis and encephalitis",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, in children who are immunized against pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae, the risk of bacterial meningitis is low",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2010-3318"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "If a child has recovered and is acting normally, bacterial meningitis is very unlikely, making further procedures such as a lumbar puncture unnecessary",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.h4240"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Diagnosis involves gathering a detailed history including the value of highest temperature recorded, timing of seizure and fever, seizure characteristics, time to return to baseline, vaccination history, illness exposures, family history, etc.; and performing a physical exam that looks for signs of infection including meningitis and neurological status",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Blood tests, imaging of the brain and an electroencephalogram are generally not needed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, for complex febrile seizures, EEG and imaging with an MRI of the brain may be helpful",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215",
-            "https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2010-3318"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Lumbar puncture is recommended if there are obvious signs and symptoms of meningitis or if there is high clinical suspicion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, lumbar puncture is an option that may be considered in children younger than 12 months of age since signs and symptoms of meningitis may be atypical, if the child does not return to baseline, or if the child lacks immunization against Haemophilus influenzae and pneumococcal or vaccination status is unknown",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2010-3318"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Differential diagnosis includes other causes of seizures such as CNS infections (i.e",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "meningitis, encephalitis), metabolic disturbances (i.e",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "electrolyte imbalances), CNS trauma, drug use and/or withdrawal, genetic conditions (i.e",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "GEFS+), FIRES, shivering, febrile delirium, febrile myoclonus, breath holding spells, and convulsive syncope",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, febrile seizures are still the most likely cause of convulsions in children under the age of 5 years old",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Prevention",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "There is no benefit from the use of phenytoin, valproate, ibuprofen, diclofenac, acetaminophen, pyridoxine, or zinc sulfate,",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There is no evidence to support administering fever reducing medications such as acetaminophen at the time of a febrile seizure or to prevent the rate of recurrence",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34131913"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rapid cooling methods such as an ice bath or a cold bath should be avoided as a method to lower the child's temperature, especially during a febrile seizure",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fepi.13057"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There is a decrease of recurrent febrile seizures with intermittent diazepam and phenobarbital but there is a high rate of adverse effects",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They are thus not recommended as an effort to prevent further seizures",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34131913"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Treatment",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "If a child is having a febrile seizure, the following recommendations are made for caregivers:",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Febrile-Seizures-Fact-Sheet"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In those with a single seizure lasting greater than 5 minutes or two consecutive seizures lasting greater than 5 minutes in which the person has not returned to their baseline mental status, defined as status epilepticus, intravenous lorazepam, rectal diazepam, or intranasal midazolam is recommended",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Anti-seizure medication are used in status epilepticus in an effort to prevent complications such as injury to the hippocampus or temporal lobe epilepsy",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215",
-            "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448123/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Secondary causes of a seizure should be addressed if present",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Questions that may be asked of the caregivers who witnessed the seizure include the length of the seizure, the timing of the day, loss of consciousness, loss of bowel or urinary continence, a period of altered level of consciousness or confusion once the seizure stopped, movement of the eyes to a specific side, recent infections, recent medication usage including antibiotics or fever reducer medications, family history of febrile and afebrile seizures, vaccination and travel history",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[citation needed]",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vital signs should be monitored in the emergency department along with observation for 6 hours",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Evaluation for the cause of fever should be performed including signs of an infection such as a bulging tympanic membrane (otitis media), red pharynx, enlarged tonsils, enlarged cervical lymph nodes (streptococcal pharyngitis or infectious mononucleosis), and a widespread rash",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "CNS infections such as meningitis, encephalitis and brain abscesses should be ruled out, along with electrolyte abnormalities",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[citation needed]",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Prognosis",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Long term outcomes are generally good with little risk of neurological problems or epilepsy",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Those who have one febrile seizure have an approximately 30- 40% chance of having another one in the next two years, with the risk being greater in those who are younger",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Simple febrile seizures do not tend to recur frequently (children tend to outgrow them) and do not make the development of adult epilepsy significantly more likely (about 3\u20135%) compared with the general public (1%)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Children with febrile convulsions are more likely to have a febrile seizure in the future if they were young at their first seizure (less than 18 months old), have a family history of a febrile convulsions in first-degree relatives (a parent or sibling), have a short time between the onset of fever and the seizure, had a low degree of fever before their seizure, or have a seizure history of abnormal neurological signs or developmental delay",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F08830738020170010601"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Similarly, the prognosis after a complex febrile seizure is excellent, although an increased risk of death has been shown for complex febrile seizures, partly related to underlying conditions",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Epidemiology",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Febrile seizures happen between the ages of 6 months and 5 years",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The peak age for a febrile seizure is 18 months, with the most common age range being 12\u201330 months of age",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215",
-            "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448123/",
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30199360"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They affect between 2-5% of children",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1720014"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They are more common in boys than girls",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215",
-            "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448123/",
-            "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30199360"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Febrile seizures can occur in any ethnic group, although there have been higher rates in Guamanians (14%), Japanese (6-9%) and Indians (5-10%)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=sV6-ifUGoMYC&pg=PA266",
-            "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215",
-    "2": "https://doi.org/10.1212%2FCON.0000000000000274",
-    "3": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448123/",
-    "4": "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Febrile-convulsions/Pages/Symptoms.aspx",
-    "5": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/952123506",
-    "6": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913",
-    "7": "https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.h4240",
-    "8": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.seizure.2018.04.023",
-    "9": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34131913",
-    "10": "https://books.google.com/books?id=DbptoZipfKkC&pg=PT419",
-    "11": "https://familydoctor.org/condition/febrile-seizures/",
-    "12": "https://books.google.com/books?id=sV6-ifUGoMYC&pg=PA266",
-    "13": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.spen.2010.06.004",
-    "14": "https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2010-3318",
-    "15": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.eplepsyres.2005.11.023",
-    "16": "ISBN: 978-0071759052",
-    "17": "https://books.google.com/books?id=TwlXrOBkAS8C&pg=PA661",
-    "18": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5395384",
-    "19": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2015.06.009",
-    "20": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.disamonth.2016.12.001",
-    "21": "https://doi.org/10.1136%2Farchdischild-2014-306689",
-    "22": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.seizure.2017.09.009",
-    "23": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7142325",
-    "24": "https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fepi.13057",
-    "25": "https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Febrile-Seizures-Fact-Sheet",
-    "26": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4772080",
-    "27": "https://doi.org/10.1177%2F08830738020170010601",
-    "28": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2808%2961198-8",
-    "29": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30199360",
-    "30": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1720014",
-    "31": "https://doi.org/10.3928%2F00904481-20131122-09"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "between the ages of 6 months and 5 years": "DATE",
-    "less than five minutes": "TIME",
-    "an hour": "TIME",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "less than 15 minutes": "TIME",
-    "24-hour": "TIME",
-    "15 minutes": "TIME",
-    "24 hours": "TIME",
-    "about 80%": "PERCENT",
-    "eeg": "ORG",
-    "2\u201310%": "PERCENT",
-    "approximately 35%": "PERCENT",
-    "2%": "PERCENT",
-    "100.4": "CARDINAL",
-    "f": "ORG",
-    "39": "CARDINAL",
-    "102.2": "CARDINAL",
-    "the first 24 hours": "TIME",
-    "longer than 30 minutes": "TIME",
-    "up to 5%": "PERCENT",
-    "shigellosis": "ORG",
-    "salmonellosis": "EVENT",
-    "roseola": "ORG",
-    "a few days": "DATE",
-    "approximately 33%": "PERCENT",
-    "dravet syndrome": "ORG",
-    "age 3": "DATE",
-    "age 5": "DATE",
-    "csf il-1\u03b2": "ORG",
-    "haemophilus": "ORG",
-    "meningitis": "PRODUCT",
-    "12 months of age": "DATE",
-    "cns": "ORG",
-    "fires": "NORP",
-    "the age of 5 years old": "DATE",
-    "acetaminophen": "GPE",
-    "the day": "DATE",
-    "6 hours": "TIME",
-    "tympanic": "DATE",
-    "approximately 30- 40%": "PERCENT",
-    "the next two years": "DATE",
-    "about 3\u20135%": "PERCENT",
-    "1%": "PERCENT",
-    "less than 18 months old": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "18 months": "DATE",
-    "12\u201330 months of age": "DATE",
-    "between 2-5%": "PERCENT",
-    "guamanians": "NORP",
-    "14%": "PERCENT",
-    "japanese": "NORP",
-    "6-9%": "PERCENT",
-    "indians": "NORP",
-    "5-10%": "PERCENT"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "mri",
-    "japanese",
-    "roseola",
-    "indians",
-    "shigellosis",
-    "salmonellosis",
-    "csf il-1\u03b2",
-    "guamanians",
-    "dravet syndrome",
-    "eeg",
-    "f",
-    "haemophilus",
-    "mmrv"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Funeral_for_Yesterday.json b/FreshWiki/json/Funeral_for_Yesterday.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 7aba2b63..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Funeral_for_Yesterday.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1097 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Funeral_for_Yesterday",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funeral_for_Yesterday",
-  "summary": "Funeral for Yesterday is the fourth studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Kittie, released on February 20, 2007. It was the only album released through the band's own record label, X of Infamy Records, and Merovingian Music (MRV). The album was produced by Jack Ponti, and was recorded at RetroMedia Sound Studios in Red Bank, New Jersey, between July and August 2006. Envisioned as a loose concept album about the band's demise and rebirth following a period of turmoil, the album saw Kittie transition towards a more melodic and accessible sound while retaining some of their heavier sensibilities, and was also noted for its greater use of clean singing than on the band's previous releases. It was the first Kittie album with guitarist Tara McLeod, and only with bassist Trish Doan.  \nFuneral for Yesterday debuted at number 101 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling just under 9,000 copies in its first week. Its lead single and title track, \"Funeral For Yesterday\", became Kittie's biggest radio hit, reaching number 40 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Reviews were generally favourable, with critics praising Kittie's musical growth on the album; however, its vocals drew mixed reactions. Kittie were disappointed with the album's production and their lack of control over its outcome, and sought to distance themselves from its sound with their subsequent releases. It was the final album Doan performed on before her death in 2017.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In July 2004, Kittie released its third studio album, Until the End, through Artemis Records",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After two tours in support of the album, financial problems within the band would prompt bassist Jennifer Arroyo and guitarist Lisa Marx to leave Kittie in February 2005,     before parting ways with Artemis the following month",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-says-guitarist-and-bassist-have-both-left-the-band/",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/guitarist-lisa-marx-quits-kittie/",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-morgan-lander-i-have-never-been-this-happy/",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20060221192642/http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkxNjcmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY3MDI0NjkmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Kittie was subsequently put on hiatus by the band's two remaining members, guitarist/vocalist Morgan Lander and drummer Mercedes Lander,  [N 1] who both considered changing careers but decided to keep pursuing music",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-discussing-the-future-with-artemis-records/",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-released-from-artemis-records/",
-            "https://www.mtv.com/news/y8mbf6/metal-file-kittie-cradle-of-filth-meshuggah-more-news-that-rules"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Morgan said: \"There was a lot of sadness and tears, but there was also a lot of creativity",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "And we ultimately decided that this is where our hearts lie and we couldn't do anything else.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mtv.com/news/y8mbf6/metal-file-kittie-cradle-of-filth-meshuggah-more-news-that-rules"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The writing process for Funeral for Yesterday lasted a total of eighteen months",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Work on the album began whilst Kittie was still on hiatus,  when Morgan and Mercedes began writing songs together once or twice a week as a form of emotional release",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mtv.com/news/y8mbf6/metal-file-kittie-cradle-of-filth-meshuggah-more-news-that-rules",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20071008075129/http://www.shipwreckislandstudios.com/interviews/2007/kittie062507.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They would work on the music together but come up with their own lyrics separately; Morgan said that \"as we were both going through the same scenario,  [it was important] for Mercedes to have a voice\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mtv.com/news/y8mbf6/metal-file-kittie-cradle-of-filth-meshuggah-more-news-that-rules",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20070823062257/http://www.piercingmetal.com/interview_kittie_081107.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She also felt that their songs benefitted from the fact they had no label or deadlines to contend with, which gave them more time to hone in their arrangements",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After unsuccessfully attempting to shop the music they had written together  to various record labels under the name Sweet Revenge, Morgan and Mercedes began seeking out a new guitarist and bassist for Kittie",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mtv.com/news/y8mbf6/metal-file-kittie-cradle-of-filth-meshuggah-more-news-that-rules",
-            "https://www.clevescene.com/music/talking-girl-metal-from-kitties-morgan-lander-1559787",
-            "https://worleygig.com/2007/02/28/an-interview-with-mercedes-lander-of-kittie/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tara McLeod, guitarist of the band Sherry, was recruited in August 2005 by Kittie's manager, David Lander, after he saw one of Sherry's performances in Strathroy-Caradoc, Ontario",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Soon after, the band recruited Trish Doan, formerly the lead guitarist of an all-female band called Her, as their new bassist",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://www.newstimes.com/news/article/america-demands-more-kittie-48546.php",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Kittie's new line-up played their debut gig at Call the Office in their hometown of London, Ontario, on September 29, 2005",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In February 2006, Kittie released a digital-only EP, Never Again, through Rock Ridge Music as a teaser release for their next album, featuring the songs \"Never Again\", \"This Too Shall Pass\", \"Breathe\" and the iTunes bonus track \"Everything That Could Have Been\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://rocknrollexperience.com/news/147/38/Kittie-entire-band-Interview"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Although all of the lyrics and around half of the music for Funeral for Yesterday was written before they joined the band, Morgan and Mercedes gave  McLeod and Doan the freedom to write whatever they wanted for the album afterwards",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-detroit-show-postponed/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "McLeod said that although Morgan and Mercedes were the band's primary songwriters on the album, \"everybody  [had] equal input\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20071008075129/http://www.shipwreckislandstudios.com/interviews/2007/kittie062507.htm",
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/kittie-all-three-never-again-ep-tracks-available-for-preview"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Material was further developed during band rehearsals and live performances, which allowed the band to \"work out the kinks\" and bring about new ideas for their songs",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Recording and production",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Funeral for Yesterday was recorded over the span of six weeks at RetroMedia Sound Studios in Red Bank, New Jersey, the longest time Kittie has spent recording any of their albums",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Recording commenced on July 15, 2006, and wrapped up in late August 2006",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The album was produced by Jack Ponti, who had not produced an album since Doro's Machine II Machine (1995); he chose to work with Kittie because he felt that they  were not getting \" [the due] they deserved in terms of their musicianship or their abilities\", and because he wanted to do \"things that are difficult  [rather] than things that are easy\u201d",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-to-enter-studio-in-july/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The band recorded for six or eight hours per day, to avoid burnout",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.redbankgreen.com/2006/08/kittie_purrs_in/",
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kittie-releasing-new-album-on-own-label-57410/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ponti experimented with Kittie's sound on Funeral for Yesterday using different recording techniques, vintage instruments and microphone placements",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Kittie said that the album was recorded with a \"less is more\" mentality; Morgan explained that this was \"not 'less is more' in terms of the end product and the richness of the music,  [but] 'less is more' like you do less guitar tracks to make it sound fuller\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.clevescene.com/music/talking-girl-metal-from-kitties-morgan-lander-1559787",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-new-album-title-cover-artwork-revealed/",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20070314165334/http://www.mercedeslander.net/ask/081606.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[N 2] Mercedes' drums were recorded using a four-piece mic setup similar to John Bonham's on Led Zeppelin's \"When the Leevee Breaks\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Whilst its guitars, bass and drums were recorded onto two-inch analogue tape, Ponti recorded the album's vocals using Pro Tools, which was also used to incorporate and arrange vocal harmonies\u2014something which Kittie had not experimented with before\u2014into the album",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ponti further affected its overall composition by scrapping most of McLeod's \"planned\" guitar parts in favour of her playing improvised licks;   likewise, 90% of Doan's basslines were changed as recording progressed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.clevescene.com/music/talking-girl-metal-from-kitties-morgan-lander-1559787",
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kittie-releasing-new-album-on-own-label-57410/",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In comparison to Kittie's past producers, who let the band \"do whatever the fuck  [they wanted]\" when recording,  Morgan said that Ponti had more of \"a definite idea of how he  [wanted] things to sound\" and that working with him was \"a bit rusty in the beginning\"\u2014it would take him and the band a week to record the album's first song",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.premierguitar.com/artists/kitties-redemption"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mercedes found that Kittie \"didn't have a lot of say\" in the way the album was recorded,  which she would later attribute to a \"power struggle\" between the band and Ponti that they ultimately lost \"because he had the stronger personality\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In addition, Doan found working on the album \"really awkward\" after Ponti stopped speaking to her following an argument at the studio",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[N 3]  Despite their conflicts, Morgan said that \"In the end,  [everyone's] visions were the same\u2014we wanted to make a great album.\"  Morgan also felt that Doan's situation was \"more personal\", as Ponti did not treat the other members of Kittie in this way",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After recording was completed, Funeral for Yesterday was mixed at The Document Room in Malibu, California by Kevin Shirley between September 5 and September 14, 2006, before being sent to Sterling Sound to be mastered by Leon Zervos",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On October 11, 2006, Mercedes announced that the album had been completed",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The album's recording sessions were partially documented in a companion DVD released with physical editions of the album",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/kevin-shirley-to-begin-mixing-new-kittie-album-today",
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/producer-kevin-shirley-kittie-really-rock-hard"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Composition and lyrics",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Funeral for Yesterday sees Kittie mix their heavy musical side with a more melodic and vocal one,    [N 4] whilst showing signs of continued musical growth from the band with the introduction of guitar solos and vocal harmonies",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/kitties-mercedes-lander-our-new-album-is-all-finished",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-trailer-for-funeral-for-yesterday-companion-dvd-available/",
-            "https://www.allmusic.com/album/funeral-for-yesterday-mw0000475936"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The album features more clean singing than on Kittie's previous releases,   although screamed and growled vocals are found on its heavier tracks such as \"Witch Hunt\" and \"Last Goodbye\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mtv.com/news/y8mbf6/metal-file-kittie-cradle-of-filth-meshuggah-more-news-that-rules",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-on-death-of-father-manager-our-heads-are-spinning/",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-drummer-new-album-sounds-absolutely-amazing/",
-            "https://www.allmusic.com/album/funeral-for-yesterday-mw0000475936"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The album's songs are played in the tuning of drop C",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mtv.com/news/y8mbf6/metal-file-kittie-cradle-of-filth-meshuggah-more-news-that-rules",
-            "https://www.timeswv.com/news/lifestyles/funeral-for-yesterday-new-chapter-for-kittie/article_c60702e4-2d9c-50e2-bd41-60f31a27bdcc.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Critics and the band alike also noted the album for its softer, more accessible production and sound",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-drummer-discusses-upcoming-album/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Morgan stated that Kittie wanted to \"make an album where you could bang your head and sing along at the same time\",  whilst Doan believed that the band had \"worked more in a way that\u00a0..",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-drummer-new-album-sounds-absolutely-amazing/",
-            "https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/02/14/kittie-funeral-for-yesterday",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-on-death-of-father-manager-our-heads-are-spinning/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "was to get songs on the radio.\"  Morgan and McLeod cited classic rock acts, including Van Halen, Thin Lizzy, Led Zeppelin and AC/DC, as influences on the album's song structures and guitar solos",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Lyrically, Morgan considered Funeral for Yesterday a loose concept album about \"the demise of the former  [incarnation of Kittie],  [and] the resurrection of something new.\"    She also emphasized in a 2007 interview with Metal Edge that Kittie \"wanted to make an impression and show people what we could do now\u00a0..",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mtv.com/news/y8mbf6/metal-file-kittie-cradle-of-filth-meshuggah-more-news-that-rules",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[and] change people's opinions of us\", and that the album represented \"the death of the past and cleaning the slate.\"  The album's title track was described by IGN as \"a tale of renewal for Morgan\u00a0..",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/funeral-for-yesterday/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "and for  [Kittie] as a whole\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to Morgan, \"Everything That Could Have Been\" covers \"reflection of the past, and wishing to change it solely to see how differently the outcome would have been\", whilst \"Slow Motion\" is about \"seeing something or someone that you love die slowly, and  [that] there is nothing that can be done\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.allmusic.com/album/funeral-for-yesterday-mw0000475936"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a 2007 interview with Revolver, Morgan said that \"Never Again\" is about Kittie \"taking a stand never to be treated a certain way, never to be walked on again or allow ourselves to be vulnerable",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "We've dealt with these things before and made our mistakes, and now we're fucking warriors.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/kittie-6403192"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Promotion and touring",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 28, 2006, Kittie announced that they would be releasing their next album through their own record label and management company, Kiss of Infamy Records",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ponti inspired the band to set up the label, and helped them secure distribution through EMI",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.redbankgreen.com/2006/08/kittie_purrs_in/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"We talked to a bunch of indie labels, but when it came down to it, starting our own business seemed like the right thing to do because we've always been a self-sufficient band\", Mercedes said",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/kittie-6403192"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"We've never had help paying for tours, and we do all of our own merch, and we have our own clothing line  [Poisoned Black]",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "So it was the next logical step.\"  Kittie later changed their label's name to \"X of Infamy\" in December 2006 after the band received a cease-and-desist order from Gene Simmons, who owns the \"Kiss\" trademark",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/kittie-6403192"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\" [The] X is clever, bewcause 'XOXO' means kiss anyway\", Morgan said",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/kittie-6403192",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On October 25, 2006, Kittie unveiled Funeral for Yesterday's title and cover artwork",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the coming months, various tracks from the album would be uploaded to the band's MySpace page",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kittie-releasing-new-album-on-own-label-57410/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On November 14, 2006, a radio-ready version of the album's title track was posted online, with an \"unofficial\" music video for the song being released three days later",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20071112033604/http://livedaily.com/news/11212.html",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An official music video, directed by Vincent Giordano, was filmed in Long Island, New York, on February 5, 2007,  before being made available to stream online on March 6, 2007",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://bravewords.com/news/kittie-new-x-of-infamy-logo-revealed",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-new-songs-posted-online/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Funeral for Yesterday was released in the United States by X of Infamy and Merovingian Music (MRV) on February 20, 2007",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was not released in Europe",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-unofficial-funeral-for-yesterday-video-posted-online/",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-films-funeral-for-yesterday-video-in-new-york/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From February to May 2007, Kittie embarked on a headlining tour of the United States, the Funeral for Yesterday Tour, supported by Walls of Jericho, 36 Crazyfists, Dead to Fall and In This Moment",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20090206112131/http://www.mtv.com/videos/kittie/138908/funeral-for-yesterday.jhtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The band intended on touring the United Kingdom supporting Cradle of Filth in April 2007, but were forced to cancel after MRV refused to give them the necessary touring support",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-funeral-for-yesterday-video-available-for-streaming/",
-                "https://www.nme.com/news/music/kittie-1315325"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From July to September 2007, Kittie embarked on another headlining tour of the United States, the Sweet Revenge Tour, with It Dies Today, Silent Civilian, Bring Me the Horizon and Blessed by a Broken Heart",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At one of the Sweet Revenge tour dates in Baltimore, Maryland on August 19, 2007, Kittie ended their set early after Morgan Lander was groped by a member of the audience, who was then attacked by the crowd",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.eternitymagazin.de/kittie-interview/",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-walls-of-jericho-dead-to-fall-more-tour-dates-announced/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Outside of the band's tours, Kittie participated in radio interviews for Rockline (KLOS) and Mancow's Morning Madhouse (WRCX) and performed several acoustic shows at various FYE stores across the United States in April and May 2007",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20071112034910/http://livedaily.com/news/11980.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Trish Doan's departure",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the production of Funeral for Yesterday, Trish Doan developed an eating disorder, anorexia athletica-nervosa",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By the time Kittie began touring in support of the album, Doan had become \"too skinny\", and the other members of the band were concerned and frightened by her behaviour",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-groped-at-baltimore-concert-band-cuts-performance-short/",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-to-guest-on-tomorrow-s-mancow-morning-show/",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-schedules-rockline-appearance/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She was encouraged to leave the band if she need to look after her health, although Doan said she was \"still in such denial and so caught up in myself that I just didn't care or I didn't really think about it\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-schedules-fye-acoustic-performances/",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-parts-ways-with-bassist-trish-doan/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Doan would ultimately leave Kittie after she fainted and fell off the stage at one of the band's shows",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-says-bassist-s-serious-eating-disorder-prevented-her-from-touring/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On June 28, 2007, Kittie announced that Jeff Phillips (the band's former touring guitarist for Oracle)  would be filling in on bass for Doan for the Sweet Revenge Tour,  after which the band would hire Ivana \"Ivy\" Jenkins as their new bassist",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.eternitymagazin.de/kittie-interview/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kittie knew of Jenkins as she was supposed to have auditioned for the band in 2005, but was unable to because of \"circumstances  [not] working in her  [favour] at the time\", according to Morgan",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On March 4, 2008, Kittie announced that Doan had left the band",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite this, she would remain in contact with Morgan, Mercedes and McLeod and rejoin the band in February 2012, following Jenkins' departure",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-groped-at-baltimore-concert-band-cuts-performance-short/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Kittie did not work on any new material together afterwards, and Funeral for Yesterday subsequently became the final album Doan performed on before her death on February 11, 2017",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.mtv.com/news/697p0j/kittie-guitarist-scratched-from-lineup"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In October 2017, Kittie performed an acoustic version of \"Funeral for Yesterday\" at the band's reunion concert celebrating the premiere of the Kittie: Origins/Evolutions documentary in Doan's memory",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.femmemetalwebzine.net/uncategorized/interview-morgan-lander-kittie-2009/",
-                "http://www.radiometal.com/article/kittie-entretien-avec-morgan-lander,416"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Commercial performance",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Funeral for Yesterday sold just under 9,000 copies during its first week of release, debuting at number 101 on the US Billboard 200 chart",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The album also reached number seven on Billboard's Top Independent Albums chart",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-parts-ways-with-ivy-vujic-welcomes-back-bassist-trish-doan/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By April 4, 2007, it had sold 20,000 copies in the United States",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/kittie-bassist-trish-doan-dies-at-31-7693158/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The album's lead single, \"Funeral For Yesterday\", became Kittie's biggest radio hit, peaking at number 40 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart on April 14, 2007",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20070705044341/http://www.livedaily.com/news/12399.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "To date, it is Kittie's only single to make an appearance on the chart",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/kittie-bassist-trish-doan-dies-at-31-7693158/",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kitties-morgan-lander-we-arent-working-on-any-new-music-right-now/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "\"Breathe\" was also released as a single from the album, but failed to chart",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/kittie-bassist-trish-doan-dies-at-31-7693158/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Critical reception",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Funeral for Yesterday received generally favourable reviews",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "AllMusic reviewer James Christopher Monger said that Kittie's new direction on the album \"suits them in a way that indicates actual growth\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mark Fisher of the Times West Virginian also praised Kittie for expanding upon the melodic aspects of their sound whilst avoiding musical trends",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-drummer-new-album-sounds-absolutely-amazing/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "IGN's Ed Thompson called the album Kittie's \"most comprehensive album\" up to that point, praising the musical chemistry between the band's new members",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-trailer-for-funeral-for-yesterday-companion-dvd-available/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Aaron Burgess of the Phoenix New-Times felt that Kittie had succeeded in transitioning towards a pop-oriented sound, despite calling such a move \"risky\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.allmusic.com/album/funeral-for-yesterday-mw0000475936"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Although its musical growth was praised, the album's vocal performances drew mixed reactions from critics",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Reviewing the album for Now, Evan Davies panned Funeral for Yesterday for showcasing Morgan's \"ultra-annoying ability to sing almost exclusively through her nose as she spouts trite, clich\u00e9d lyrics about pain and suffering.\"  Blabbermouth.net criticized Ponti's \"robot choir\" vocal production for making the album as a whole \"forgettable\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://nowtoronto.com/music/kittie-3/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Conversely, Paul Gargano of LiveDaily saw its melodic vocals as indicative of Kittie's developing songwriting, and said that they made its songs \"immensely more listenable\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.timeswv.com/news/lifestyles/funeral-for-yesterday-new-chapter-for-kittie/article_c60702e4-2d9c-50e2-bd41-60f31a27bdcc.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Monger and Fisher anticipated objections to Morgan's cleaner vocals from Kittie's fanbase, but felt that they did not take away from the album's heaviness and aggression",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20070303233342/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=67930"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Morgan and Mercedes have reflected unfavourably on Funeral for Yesterday in the years following its release, praising its songwriting but criticizing its production",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a 2009 interview with Carl Begai, Mercedes was particularly critical of the album's \"over-produced\" vocals: \" [It] has six million harmonies on every chorus",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/artist/kittie/",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It made  [Morgan] sound like a fucking Chipmunk at the end of the day, which was ridiculous.\"  However, when asked by The Rockpit in 2010 if she regretted releasing the album, Mercedes stated: \"I wouldn't say regret, we would have done it differently.\"  Morgan similarly commented that although she considered Funeral For Yesterday's songwriting some of Kittie's best work, its recording and production \"didn't end up sounding the way I had hoped;\"  she would call their next album, In the Black (2009), their attempt to \"undo all the things  [the album] did\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/artist/kittie/",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[N 5]",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20090703132759/http://www.livedaily.com/news/11703.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Track listing",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "All songs written by Morgan Lander and Mercedes Lander",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personnel",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Personnel per liner notes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Funeral for Yesterday - Bonus DVD",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://metalassault.com/Interviews/031910_Kittie.php"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Charts",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Notes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Citations",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Bibliography",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Magazine sources",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Audiovisual (AV) sources",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "11": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "34": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "41": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "54": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "107": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://nowtoronto.com/music/kittie-3/",
-    "2": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-says-guitarist-and-bassist-have-both-left-the-band/",
-    "3": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/guitarist-lisa-marx-quits-kittie/",
-    "4": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-morgan-lander-i-have-never-been-this-happy/",
-    "5": "https://web.archive.org/web/20060221192642/http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkxNjcmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY3MDI0NjkmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3",
-    "6": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-discussing-the-future-with-artemis-records/",
-    "7": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-released-from-artemis-records/",
-    "8": "https://www.mtv.com/news/y8mbf6/metal-file-kittie-cradle-of-filth-meshuggah-more-news-that-rules",
-    "9": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "10": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-we-have-not-broken-up/",
-    "12": "https://web.archive.org/web/20071008075129/http://www.shipwreckislandstudios.com/interviews/2007/kittie062507.htm",
-    "13": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070823062257/http://www.piercingmetal.com/interview_kittie_081107.htm",
-    "14": "https://www.clevescene.com/music/talking-girl-metal-from-kitties-morgan-lander-1559787",
-    "15": "https://worleygig.com/2007/02/28/an-interview-with-mercedes-lander-of-kittie/",
-    "16": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "17": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "18": "https://www.newstimes.com/news/article/america-demands-more-kittie-48546.php",
-    "19": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "20": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "21": "http://rocknrollexperience.com/news/147/38/Kittie-entire-band-Interview",
-    "22": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-detroit-show-postponed/",
-    "23": "https://bravewords.com/news/kittie-all-three-never-again-ep-tracks-available-for-preview",
-    "24": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "25": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "26": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "27": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-to-enter-studio-in-july/",
-    "28": "https://www.redbankgreen.com/2006/08/kittie_purrs_in/",
-    "29": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kittie-releasing-new-album-on-own-label-57410/",
-    "30": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-new-album-title-cover-artwork-revealed/",
-    "31": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070314165334/http://www.mercedeslander.net/ask/081606.html",
-    "32": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-drummer-discusses-upcoming-album/",
-    "33": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "35": "https://www.premierguitar.com/artists/kitties-redemption",
-    "36": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "37": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "38": "http://carlbegai.com/2009/09/27/black-enough-for-ya/",
-    "39": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "40": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "42": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "43": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "44": "https://bravewords.com/news/kevin-shirley-to-begin-mixing-new-kittie-album-today",
-    "45": "https://bravewords.com/news/producer-kevin-shirley-kittie-really-rock-hard",
-    "46": "https://bravewords.com/news/kevin-shirley-finishes-mixing-kittie-album-may-attend-iron-maiden-show-in-canada",
-    "47": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-drummer-new-album-sounds-absolutely-amazing/",
-    "48": "https://bravewords.com/news/kitties-mercedes-lander-our-new-album-is-all-finished",
-    "49": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-trailer-for-funeral-for-yesterday-companion-dvd-available/",
-    "50": "https://www.allmusic.com/album/funeral-for-yesterday-mw0000475936",
-    "51": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-on-death-of-father-manager-our-heads-are-spinning/",
-    "52": "https://www.timeswv.com/news/lifestyles/funeral-for-yesterday-new-chapter-for-kittie/article_c60702e4-2d9c-50e2-bd41-60f31a27bdcc.html",
-    "53": "https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/02/14/kittie-funeral-for-yesterday",
-    "55": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "56": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/funeral-for-yesterday/",
-    "57": "https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/kittie-6403192",
-    "58": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "59": "https://web.archive.org/web/20071112033604/http://livedaily.com/news/11212.html",
-    "60": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "61": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "62": "https://bravewords.com/news/kittie-new-x-of-infamy-logo-revealed",
-    "63": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-new-songs-posted-online/",
-    "64": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-more-new-songs-posted-online/",
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-    "67": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-films-funeral-for-yesterday-video-in-new-york/",
-    "68": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090206112131/http://www.mtv.com/videos/kittie/138908/funeral-for-yesterday.jhtml",
-    "69": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-funeral-for-yesterday-video-available-for-streaming/",
-    "70": "https://www.nme.com/news/music/kittie-1315325",
-    "71": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "72": "https://www.eternitymagazin.de/kittie-interview/",
-    "73": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-walls-of-jericho-dead-to-fall-more-tour-dates-announced/",
-    "74": "https://web.archive.org/web/20071112034910/http://livedaily.com/news/11980.html",
-    "75": "http://www.metal-discovery.com/Interviews/cof_paulallender_interview_2007_pt1.htm",
-    "76": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-bassist-to-sit-out-tour/",
-    "77": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070705044341/http://www.livedaily.com/news/12399.html",
-    "78": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-groped-at-baltimore-concert-band-cuts-performance-short/",
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-    "83": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-says-bassist-s-serious-eating-disorder-prevented-her-from-touring/",
-    "84": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "85": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "86": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "87": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "88": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "89": "https://www.mtv.com/news/697p0j/kittie-guitarist-scratched-from-lineup",
-    "90": "https://www.femmemetalwebzine.net/uncategorized/interview-morgan-lander-kittie-2009/",
-    "91": "http://www.radiometal.com/article/kittie-entretien-avec-morgan-lander,416",
-    "92": "https://loudwire.com/kittie-morgan-lander-talks-evolution-of-bands-music-women-in-metal-more/",
-    "93": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-parts-ways-with-ivy-vujic-welcomes-back-bassist-trish-doan/",
-    "94": "https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/kittie-bassist-trish-doan-dies-at-31-7693158/",
-    "95": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kitties-morgan-lander-we-arent-working-on-any-new-music-right-now/",
-    "96": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/watch-kitties-reunited-original-lineup-perform-charlotte-at-20th-anniversary-show/",
-    "97": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070303233342/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=67930",
-    "98": "https://www.billboard.com/artist/kittie/",
-    "99": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "100": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "101": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090703132759/http://www.livedaily.com/news/11703.html",
-    "102": "http://carlbegai.com/2009/09/27/black-enough-for-ya/",
-    "103": "http://metalassault.com/Interviews/031910_Kittie.php",
-    "104": "https://www.therockpit.net/2010/interview-kittie-2010/",
-    "105": "https://bravewords.com/features/kittie-the-mourning-after",
-    "106": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "108": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "funeral_for_yesterday": "DATE",
-    "yesterday": "DATE",
-    "fourth": "ORDINAL",
-    "canadian": "NORP",
-    "kittie": "ORG",
-    "february 20, 2007": "DATE",
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-    "funeral": "NORP",
-    "mcleod": "PERSON",
-    "the span of six weeks": "DATE",
-    "july 15, 2006": "DATE",
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-    "doro": "PERSON",
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-    "six or eight hours": "TIME",
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-    "when the leevee breaks": "WORK_OF_ART",
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-    "90%": "PERCENT",
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-    "the document room": "WORK_OF_ART",
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-    "tour": "PERSON",
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-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "pro tools",
-    "sherry",
-    "revolver",
-    "jennifer arroyo",
-    "mancow's morning madhouse",
-    "witch hunt",
-    "mcleod",
-    "her",
-    "mainstream rock tracks",
-    "lisa marx",
-    "california",
-    "morgan",
-    "kittie",
-    "funeral for yesterday",
-    "never again",
-    "sweet revenge tour",
-    "it dies today",
-    "mark fisher",
-    "when the leevee breaks",
-    "evan davies",
-    "until the end",
-    "artemis records",
-    "paul gargano",
-    "ivana \"ivy\" jenkins",
-    "united states",
-    "morgan lander",
-    "crazyfists",
-    "last goodbye",
-    "billboard mainstream rock tracks",
-    "rockline",
-    "gene simmons",
-    "maryland",
-    "billboard 200",
-    "tara mcleod",
-    "funeral for yesterday tour",
-    "leon zervos",
-    "emi",
-    "artemis",
-    "retromedia sound studios",
-    "times west virginian",
-    "james christopher monger",
-    "machine ii machine",
-    "oracle",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "billboard",
-    "blabbermouth.net",
-    "jack ponti",
-    "everything that could have been",
-    "sterling sound",
-    "doro",
-    "led zeppelin",
-    "x of infamy records",
-    "van halen",
-    "x of infamy",
-    "phoenix new-times",
-    "strathroy-caradoc",
-    "walls of jericho",
-    "monger",
-    "kevin shirley",
-    "new york",
-    "rock ridge music",
-    "john bonham",
-    "jeff phillips",
-    "this too shall pass",
-    "europe",
-    "kittie: origins",
-    "mercedes lander",
-    "the document room",
-    "vincent giordano",
-    "doan",
-    "kiss of infamy records",
-    "poisoned black",
-    "jenkins",
-    "fisher",
-    "call the office",
-    "cradle of filth",
-    "new jersey",
-    "in this moment",
-    "red bank",
-    "jenkins'",
-    "sweet revenge",
-    "trish doan",
-    "dead to fall",
-    "mercedes",
-    "ac/dc",
-    "slow motion",
-    "carl begai",
-    "ontario",
-    "mercedes'",
-    "kiss",
-    "fye",
-    "the rockpit",
-    "london",
-    "thin lizzy",
-    "myspace",
-    "long island",
-    "baltimore",
-    "bring me the horizon and blessed by a broken heart",
-    "ign",
-    "malibu",
-    "breathe",
-    "metal edge",
-    "canadian",
-    "david lander",
-    "aaron burgess",
-    "chipmunk",
-    "yesterday  funeral for yesterday",
-    "merovingian music",
-    "livedaily",
-    "us",
-    "in the black",
-    "wrcx",
-    "mrv",
-    "now",
-    "ed thompson",
-    "ponti",
-    "klos"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Gehraiyaan.json b/FreshWiki/json/Gehraiyaan.json
deleted file mode 100644
index c964aa0f..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Gehraiyaan.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,713 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Gehraiyaan",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehraiyaan",
-  "summary": "Gehraiyaan (transl.\u2009Depths) is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language noir romantic drama film directed by Shakun Batra and produced by Dharma Productions, Viacom18 Studios and Jouska Films. The film stars Deepika Padukone, Siddhant Chaturvedi, Ananya Panday and Dhairya Karwa, with Rajat Kapoor and Naseeruddin Shah in supporting roles.Gehraiyaan premiered on 11 February 2022 on Amazon Prime Video. The film received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for its soundtrack, cinematography, visual style and performances of the cast; however its story, screenplay and climax received criticism.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Plot",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Alisha \"Al\" Khanna, a 30-year-old yoga instructor is working on an app but struggling to find investors while providing for her boyfriend Karan Arora, an unemployed writer",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She also suffers from anxiety, dealing with her mother Sonali's suicide as a child, and is estranged from her father Vinod",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Alisha's cousin Tia \"Ti\" is engaged to Zain Oberoi and invites the couple to their Alibaug beach house",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Zain and Alisha bond due to their traumatic past and flirt with each other",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later, Alisha kisses him, regretting it after, but learns that Karan has allowed Tia to read his draft and feels hurt as she had been asking to read it since a longtime",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She allows Zain back in and they begin an affair.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Zain gets his business to invest in Alisha's app",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He reveals to her that his father was violent towards him and his mother, which encouraged his move to America",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later, Karan proposes Alisha in front of all his family and friends, including Tia and Zain, and Alisha accepts his proposal",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She ends her affair with Zain to focus on her new beginnings with Karan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "But she breaks up with Karan, after finding out that his book had been rejected, before he proposed, and he hid this from her",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She and Zain continue their affair, and Zain tells her that he will end things with Tia, after returning her investment in his company",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Zain's company again invests in Alisha's app and provides her with a new yoga studio.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At Zain and Tia's anniversary party, Alisha reveals to Zain that she is pregnant",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Zain's company is placed under investigation when one of his investors is charged with money laundering",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After Tia finds Alisha's anxiety pills in Zain's jacket, she confronts him",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He appeases her by saying that he is stressed from work",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Alisha's yoga studio is sealed by the investigating officers from Zain's company, and she confronts him, in front of his co-workers, during a business meeting",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Zain's business partner, Jitesh, deduces the truth about Zain's affair with Alisha",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tia agrees to mortgage the beach house in Alibaug to save the company, but Zain sells it instead, convinced he can buy it back within a year",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At Alibaug, Tia accuses him of having an affair and asks to see his phone",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When he shows her his phone, she feels guilty and signs the papers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Karan tells Alisha that Tia is helping Zain with his company and both are in Alibaug",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An angry Alisha gives Zain an ultimatum to reveal the truth to Tia, or she will.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Jitesh slyly suggests to Zain that he can use drugs to get rid of the evidence that Alisha is pregnant",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Zain calls Alisha to his yacht and lies that he ended things with Tia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Alisha sees him mixing pills in her drink",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Horrified, she tells Zain she wants to get back to land",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Zain sees Tia's incoming call on Alisha's phone and asks her to decline; when she refuses, he attempts to push her overboard, but slips and hits his head on the railing of the yacht, drowning in the sea, as a result",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A frightened Alisha rushes back home, where she has a miscarriage.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tia calls the police and they find Zain's body",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Jitesh, who knew about Zain's plan, threatens Alisha to get him the signed papers of the beach house sale or he will tell everyone the truth about their affair",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Alisha does so and Jitesh covers up Zain's death as a suicide",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tia reveals to Alisha that her father Kumud had an affair with Sonali, and Alisha was actually born from their affair",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tia also informs her that Kumud had left the beach house in Alisha's name, in his will",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Depressed, Alisha attempts to commit suicide, but is interrupted by Vinod",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By not wanting to feel suffocated like her mother, Alisha realizes she has ended up exactly like her",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She questions Vinod on why he never told her the truth about Sonali, and he comforts her by telling her that he did not want Sonali's life to be defined by that one mistake.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two years later, Alisha now has a better relationship with Vinod, and attends Karan's engagement party, where she meets Tia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tia wonders if revealing the truth to her was right, but Alisha reassures her that it was",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tia, who is still unaware of the affair between Zain and Alisha, agrees to mend their relationship",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Karan introduces them to his fianc\u00e9e's grandmother, who recognises Alisha instantly after recalling how she and Zain had helped her and her husband from a stranded boat",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Alisha stares blankly at the woman, realizing that she cannot escape her past without confronting it.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Cast",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Production",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Development",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In April 2019, Shakun Batra was reported to direct the biopic on Osho, which was shelved",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the 21st edition of the MAMI film festival in October 2019, Batra was reported to direct Deepika Padukone in the lead, labelling the film's genre as domestic noir",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/alia-bhatt-keen-to-work-with-shakun-batra-on-osho-biopic/articleshow/68825981.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In December 2019, Padukone went to the office of Dharma Productions and met Batra, where a script discussion about the film was held for a few minutes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deepika-padukone-says-her-next-with-shakun-batra-isn-t-a-light-movie-it-s-called-domestic-noir-and-the-audience-is-ready-for-it/story-uwvybPebNNwzisNZtJY1OK.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Impressed by the narration, Padukone confirmed that she had a part in the film",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/deepika-padukone-to-unite-with-karan-johar-for-her-next/articleshow/72383415.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In mid-December 2019, it was further reported that Vicky Kaushal and Siddhant Chaturvedi were reported to be playing the male leads, and another actress was reported to be on-board for the project",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deepika-padukone-says-her-next-with-shakun-batra-isn-t-a-light-movie-it-s-called-domestic-noir-and-the-audience-is-ready-for-it/story-uwvybPebNNwzisNZtJY1OK.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The latter was finalized and, in the very same month, Ananya Panday was finalized as the second female lead",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/after-allegedly-refusing-to-work-with-vicky-kaushal-in-padmaavat-deepika-padukone-to-star-opposite-him-in-her-next-with-karan-johar/articleshow/72396526.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dhairya Karwa was cast as Padukone's love interest in March 2020",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/shakun-batra-looking-to-cast-deepika-padukone-and-siddhanth-chaturvedi-in-his-next-37862.html/",
-                "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-find-third-lead-ananya-panday-shakun-batra-directorial/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Filming",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pre-production of the film began in March 2020",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Initially, filming was to proceed in Sri Lanka, however, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown, the shoot was delayed by six months and moved to Goa, owing to its similar landscapes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/deepika-padukone-shares-a-glimpse-of-director-shakun-batra-turning-into-a-dj-while-she-goes-through-a-fitting-session/articleshow/74593617.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first schedule began in September 2020 and lasted approximately one month",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-to-start-shooting-for-shakun-batras-next-in-goa-from-mid-september/articleshow/77917689.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The team returned to Mumbai in November 2020, where the filming resumed in December",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/the-informer/airport-looks-are-back/articleshow/79009848.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shooting for the next schedule commenced in Mumbai at the end of March 2021",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-shoot-in-mumbai-for-shakun-batra-s-next-see-viral-pics-and-video/story-da6A6BX5pW1Ku7TlcXCXtI.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Filming was wrapped up in August 2021",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/ananya-panday-s-expressions-while-talking-to-siddhant-chaturvedi-are-unmissable-deepika-padukone-also-spotted-see-pics-101617114070500.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After being known as Production No",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/deepika-padukone-shares-bts-pictures-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-wraps-shakun-batras-untitled-next/",
-                "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/ab-toh-title-rakhlo-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-deepika-padukone-wrap-shoot-shakun-batras-untitled-next/",
-                "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/ananya-panday-says-dont-want-film-end-deepika-padukone-wraps-shakun-batras-next/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "70 for two years, a teaser was released on 20 December 2021, revealing the title of the film as Gehraiyaan",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The production had an \"intimacy department\" of intimacy coach Neha Vyas and intimacy coordinator Aastha Khanna lead by intimacy director Dar Gai",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Music",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film's music and original score is composed by independent musical duo Kabeer Kathpalia a.k.a",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "OAFF and Savera Mehta in their mainstream film debut",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Kausar Munir and Ankur Tewari wrote the lyrics for the songs",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://gadgets.ndtv.com/entertainment/news/gehraiyaan-movie-trailer-release-date-time-launch-deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-amazon-prime-video-2716417/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The track featured in the announcement teaser of the film is the Hindi version of \"Frontline\" sung by Lothika Jha and the Hindi lyrics were written by Tewari",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://twitter.com/ahummingheart/status/1472822913300516867"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reception",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gehraiyaan received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for its soundtrack, cinematography, visual style and performances of the cast; however its story, screenplay and climax received criticism",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Anna M",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "M",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vetticad of Firstpost gave the film a rating of 4/5 and wrote \"Gehraiyaan has an enigmatic air from its opening scene, and gradually takes on an additional layer of unrelenting foreboding\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sanjana Jadhav of Pinkvilla gave the film a rating of 4 out of 5 and wrote \"Batra's Gehraiyaan is a deep dive into individual and family's past choices, relationships and why we do, what we do",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-is-all-kinds-of-breathtaking-10365851.html/amp"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The director has successfully struck a balance of intimacy, shock, grief and above all love\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Renuka Vyavahare of The Times Of India gave the film 3.5 out of 5 and wrote \"Batra tries to decode complex human behaviour and its consequences, through a story that's tough to narrate\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/reviews/gehraiyaan-review-deepika-padukone-steers-shakun-batras-complex-love-drama-remarkably-1020231"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Umesh Punwani of Koimoi gave the film a rating of 3.5/5 and wrote \"All said and done, I don't remember when was the last time a film's title did so much justice to its story\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/gehraiyaan/ottmoviereview/89428966.cms"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Devesh Sharma of Filmfare gave the film a rating of 3.5/5 and wrote \"The film is shot quite beautifully by Kaushal Shah",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-movies/movie-reviews/gehraiyaan-movie-review-chaos-that-almost-soothes-you-thanks-to-deepika-padukone-shakun-batra-team/amp/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A technically sound film having some fine performances and carrying a hint of mystery as well\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Roktim Rajpal of Deccan Herald rated the film 3.5/5 stars and wrote \"Gehraiyaan makes an impact due to the effective screenplay and natural performances\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Simran Singh of DNA India rated the film 3.5/5 stars and wrote \"Although the plot of Gehraiyaan isn't novel, the treatment of the subject leaves an impression\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/entertainment/entertainment-news/gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-delivers-effective-performance-in-compelling-romantic-drama-1080319.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sukanya Verma of Rediff rated the film 3.5/5 stars and wrote \"Padukone embodies to perfection the Gehraiyaan in the title\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-film-is-not-everyone-s-cup-of-tea-2933566/amp"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shilajit Mitra of The New Indian Express rated the film 3.5/5 stars and wrote \"As a narrative, Gehraiyaan goes commendably far for a mainstream Hindi film",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.m.rediff.com/amp/movies/review/gehraiyaan-review/20220211.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "But its words tend to trip up the ride\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama rated the film 3/5 stars and wrote \"Gehraiyaan is a mature relationship drama with niche appeal, bravura performances and an exciting climax\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2022/feb/12/gehraiyaan-review-shakun-batras-film-really-goes-there-2418321.amp"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Phuong Le of The Guardian rated the film 3 out of 5 and said \"While the lurid twists and turns are enjoyable in a '90s erotic thriller kind of way, the sudden shift towards suspense doesn't hamper Padukone's performance",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/amp/movie/gehraiyaan/critic-review/gehraiyaan-movie-review/with-an-exciting-climax-and-bravura-performances-gehraiyaan-makes-for-a-decent-watch/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "And what a performance it is!\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/feb/11/gehraiyaan-review-deepika-padukone-mesmerises-in-a-torrid-drama"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express gave the film 2 out of 5 and wrote \"The foursome of Padukone-Chaturvedi-Panday-Karwa should have been a throbbing hot mess, but the film doesn't go deep enough\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV gave the film 2 out of 5 and wrote \"The film is about youthful, adventurous love, but it is utterly devoid of humour and zing",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-film-is-too-designed-choppy-7766719/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When it tries to lighten up, it falls flat\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shantanu Ray Chaudhari of The Free Press Journal gave the film 1 out of 5 and wrote \"The writing veers between the trite and the ridiculous.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/gehraiyaan-review-the-only-reason-to-invest-two-and-a-half-hours-deepika-padukone-2-stars-2761988",
-            "https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/gehraiyaan-review-all-noise-zero-substance-make-this-deepika-padukone-starrer-a-horrifying-bad-film-with-flaws-of-great-depths"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Awards and nominations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "41": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "42": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "2": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/gehraiyaan-first-look-deepika-padukone-kisses-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-suffers-heartbreak-watch-101639975216528.html",
-    "3": "https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/gehraiyaan-teaser-deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-dhairya-karwa-shakun-batra-watch-7681145/",
-    "4": "https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-s-next-is-now-gehraiyaan-read-details-1889771-2021-12-20",
-    "5": "https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/shakun-batras-gehraiyaan-starring-deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-to-release-on-amazon-prime-video-on-25-january-10223241.html/",
-    "6": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/alia-bhatt-keen-to-work-with-shakun-batra-on-osho-biopic/articleshow/68825981.cms",
-    "7": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deepika-padukone-says-her-next-with-shakun-batra-isn-t-a-light-movie-it-s-called-domestic-noir-and-the-audience-is-ready-for-it/story-uwvybPebNNwzisNZtJY1OK.html",
-    "8": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/deepika-padukone-to-unite-with-karan-johar-for-her-next/articleshow/72383415.cms",
-    "9": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/after-allegedly-refusing-to-work-with-vicky-kaushal-in-padmaavat-deepika-padukone-to-star-opposite-him-in-her-next-with-karan-johar/articleshow/72396526.cms",
-    "10": "https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/shakun-batra-looking-to-cast-deepika-padukone-and-siddhanth-chaturvedi-in-his-next-37862.html/",
-    "11": "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-find-third-lead-ananya-panday-shakun-batra-directorial/",
-    "12": "https://www.spotboye.com/bollywood/news/deepika-padukone-to-romance-83-actor-dhairya-karwa-in-shakun-batra-s-next-exclusive/5e788f43b073c85bcd9d98bd",
-    "13": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/deepika-padukone-shares-a-glimpse-of-director-shakun-batra-turning-into-a-dj-while-she-goes-through-a-fitting-session/articleshow/74593617.cms",
-    "14": "https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-to-start-shooting-for-shakun-batras-next-in-goa-from-mid-september/articleshow/77917689.cms",
-    "15": "https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/the-informer/airport-looks-are-back/articleshow/79009848.cms",
-    "16": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-shoot-in-mumbai-for-shakun-batra-s-next-see-viral-pics-and-video/story-da6A6BX5pW1Ku7TlcXCXtI.html",
-    "17": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/ananya-panday-s-expressions-while-talking-to-siddhant-chaturvedi-are-unmissable-deepika-padukone-also-spotted-see-pics-101617114070500.html",
-    "18": "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/deepika-padukone-shares-bts-pictures-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-wraps-shakun-batras-untitled-next/",
-    "19": "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/ab-toh-title-rakhlo-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-deepika-padukone-wrap-shoot-shakun-batras-untitled-next/",
-    "20": "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/ananya-panday-says-dont-want-film-end-deepika-padukone-wraps-shakun-batras-next/",
-    "21": "https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/inside-the-intimacy-department-of-gehraiyaan-intimacy-director-dar-gai-and-her-team-on-the-art-of-shooting-sex-scenes-10334471.html",
-    "22": "https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/gehraiyaan-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/DMErEJ,5DSA_",
-    "23": "https://gadgets.ndtv.com/entertainment/news/gehraiyaan-movie-trailer-release-date-time-launch-deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-amazon-prime-video-2716417/",
-    "24": "https://twitter.com/ahummingheart/status/1472822913300516867",
-    "25": "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/5-things-not-know-title-track-gehraiyaan/",
-    "26": "https://www.indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-on-gehraiyaan-alisha-response-7776142/lite/",
-    "27": "https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-is-all-kinds-of-breathtaking-10365851.html/amp",
-    "28": "https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/reviews/gehraiyaan-review-deepika-padukone-steers-shakun-batras-complex-love-drama-remarkably-1020231",
-    "29": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/gehraiyaan/ottmoviereview/89428966.cms",
-    "30": "https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-movies/movie-reviews/gehraiyaan-movie-review-chaos-that-almost-soothes-you-thanks-to-deepika-padukone-shakun-batra-team/amp/",
-    "31": "https://www.m.filmfare.com/reviews/bollywood-movies/gehraiyaan-movie-review-52285.amp",
-    "32": "https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/entertainment/entertainment-news/gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-delivers-effective-performance-in-compelling-romantic-drama-1080319.html",
-    "33": "https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-film-is-not-everyone-s-cup-of-tea-2933566/amp",
-    "34": "https://www.m.rediff.com/amp/movies/review/gehraiyaan-review/20220211.htm",
-    "35": "https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2022/feb/12/gehraiyaan-review-shakun-batras-film-really-goes-there-2418321.amp",
-    "36": "https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/amp/movie/gehraiyaan/critic-review/gehraiyaan-movie-review/with-an-exciting-climax-and-bravura-performances-gehraiyaan-makes-for-a-decent-watch/",
-    "37": "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/feb/11/gehraiyaan-review-deepika-padukone-mesmerises-in-a-torrid-drama",
-    "38": "https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-film-is-too-designed-choppy-7766719/",
-    "39": "https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/gehraiyaan-review-the-only-reason-to-invest-two-and-a-half-hours-deepika-padukone-2-stars-2761988",
-    "40": "https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/gehraiyaan-review-all-noise-zero-substance-make-this-deepika-padukone-starrer-a-horrifying-bad-film-with-flaws-of-great-depths",
-    "43": "https://www.iifa.com/news/news-details/revealed-nominations-for-the-23rd-edition-of-iifa-weekend-awards",
-    "44": "https://ticketnews.in/india/zee-cine-awards-2023-online-voting-zee-cine-awards-2023-nominees/",
-    "45": "https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/indian-film-festival-of-melbourne-2022-nominations-alia-bhatts-gangubai-kathiawadi-and-suriyas-jai-bhim-make-into-the-list-756106",
-    "46": "https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/ita-awards-2022-complete-winners-list-varun-dhawan-nakuul-mehta-the-kashmir-files-win-big-8320262/",
-    "47": "https://www.news18.com/photogallery/movies/news18-showsha-reel-awards-2023-the-complete-winners-list-newlyweds-sidharth-malhotra-kiara-advani-take-home-top-honours-7172965.html",
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-    "49": "https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/all-the-winners-at-ajio-grazia-millennial-awards-2023_-59541.html",
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-    "51": "http://www.nickalive.net/2023/06/nickelodeon-india-announces-kids-choice.html",
-    "52": "https://mediabrief.com/radio-city-mid-day-rake-in-67-5mn-votes-for-hitlist-ott-awards-s4/"
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-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "jitesh",
-    "oaff",
-    "shantanu ray chaudhari",
-    "neha vyas",
-    "shubhra gupta",
-    "anna m",
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-    "renuka vyavahare",
-    "jouska films",
-    "taran adarsh",
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-    "mami",
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-    "vinod",
-    "simran singh",
-    "reception  gehraiyaan",
-    "the indian express",
-    "sonali",
-    "kumud",
-    "aastha khanna",
-    "zain",
-    "kausar munir",
-    "dna india",
-    "pinkvilla",
-    "the new indian express",
-    "rediff",
-    "naseeruddin shah",
-    "osho",
-    "padukone",
-    "saibal chatterjee",
-    "shakun batra",
-    "devesh sharma",
-    "savera mehta",
-    "dhairya karwa",
-    "siddhant chaturvedi",
-    "tewari",
-    "mumbai",
-    "the times of india",
-    "dharma productions",
-    "karan arora",
-    "alisha \"al\" khanna",
-    "sanjana jadhav",
-    "the guardian",
-    "deepika padukone",
-    "firstpost",
-    "tia",
-    "umesh punwani",
-    "bollywood hungama",
-    "america",
-    "frontline",
-    "kaushal shah",
-    "viacom18 studios",
-    "the free press journal",
-    "dar gai",
-    "covid-19",
-    "batra",
-    "batra's gehraiyaan",
-    "hindi",
-    "tia \"ti",
-    "filmfare"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/George_Young_(swimmer).json b/FreshWiki/json/George_Young_(swimmer).json
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f8716ad..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/George_Young_(swimmer).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1128 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "George_Young_(swimmer)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Young_(swimmer)",
-  "summary": "George Young (3 March 1909 \u2013 6 August 1972) was a Canadian marathon swimmer who, on 15\u201316 January 1927, became the first person to swim the 22 mile channel between Catalina Island and the mainland of California.  Though familiar to the Toronto swimming community, Young was only seventeen and a relative unknown in America, lacking the national recognition of a number of his competitors.  Around three thousand spectators on Catalina Island watched the race begin.  Young's 22 mile swim began with the sound of a starter's pistol on the Northeastern edge of Catalina Island at the narrow point of the Harbor at Isthmus Cove at 11:21 AM on Saturday, January 15, 1927, and ended the next morning after 15 hours 44 minutes at 3:06 AM on the rocky shores of Point Vicente Lighthouse, in Rancho Palos Verdes, South of downtown Los Angeles.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early swimming achievements",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Unknown to the California crowds that thronged to meet him as he finished the race at Point Vicente, in Rancho Palos Verdes, Young was already considered a stand-out among Canadian amateur swimmers, with two victories at the Toronto Across-the-Bay Swim (1.25 miles) from 1923-4,  and three at the Montreal Bridge-to-Bridge Swim",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At five, he had taken up swimming at Ontario's Wawa Hotel Northeast of Muskoka, and 140 miles North of Toronto, where his mother worked summers as a domestic",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later, while swimming with the Toronto West End YMCA in his hometown, he set local records for the 200, 220, 440, and 880 yard marks",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Young's Toronto coach Johnny Walker harbored the possibility of Olympic hopes for George",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20030509232615/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/54-57.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1924, Young completed an international mile swim championship in 23:41:30, matching his time in 1925",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Catalina swim training",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Young later claimed in a story he wrote for Regina's Leader-Post, he had once swum fifteen miles with rests at Muskoka, Ontario's WaWa Hotel in 1922",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He completed several two-mile swims while remaining in the water for 2-3 hours in the cold Pacific, while watched by his coach Henry O'Byrne off Santa Monica in December 1926, a month prior to his Catalina Channel win",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He trained for a little over two weeks with O'Bryne off Santa Monica Pier prior to the race to acclimate to the current and cold water, and night swims were included in his training",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Catalina channel swim",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Young's 1927 Catalina swim took place as part of the William Wrigley Ocean Marathon, sponsored by chewing gum and sports magnate William Wrigley Jr",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Wrigley owned a resort on Catalina Island centered on Avalon Harbor and wanted to advertise the beauty of the destination in the warm winter off season",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As Wrigley anticipated, the Press wrote a great deal about the upcoming race, focusing on race strategies of swimming with the tides, rules, and the favorites, including Olympian Norman Ross",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Young was the only person to complete the 35-kilometre (22\u00a0mi) swim, which took him 15 hours and 44 minutes, in a field of around 102 swimmers, many well-known, with two having completed the English channel, Americans Henry Sullivan and Charles Toth",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20110629153850/http://www.latimes.com/travel/destinations/southerncalifornia/la-os-swimside18oct18,1,4795932.story?coll=la-travel-southerncalifornia",
-            "https://www.ishof.org/canadian-open-water-swimmer-was-born-on/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Classified as a cold-water swim, the Catalina channel was only 54 F (13 C), at the start, with a fog and whitecaps, and though the average air temperature was in the low 60's, there was a cool evening breeze later that night",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Within a few years, the race would be held closer to the summer when water temperatures in the mid to high 60's were common",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Though he wore no wet suit, Young had graphite and a coating of grease originally close to a quarter inch think, under his bathing suit, as did many other competitors, though he wore no goggles by his own account",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rules forbid rubber suits, but allowed no suits at all if enough grease was applied",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At least one female competitor, Charlotte Schoemmell, a New York swim champion, with the eventual rules committee's approval, vowed to wear several pounds of thick grease and nothing else to prevent the chafing from the uncomfortable swim suits common in 1927",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The rules required each swimmer to have an escort boat clearly displaying the swimmer's number, and each escort boat had to be equipped with several days of food, water, gasoline and a first aid kit",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Young was fed hot chocolate and chicken broth as needed, as suggested by race consultant Gertrude Ederle who had recently become the first woman to swim the English channel",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All contestants had to remain in the water during feedings, however, and could have no support of any kind",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Wrigley kept a few hospital boats stationed within reach in case of an emergency",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 5:00 P.M., only thirty swimmers remained in the water of the original 102 starters,  and eventually all of Ross's competitors were pulled from the water exhausted before completing their swim, though a very few came very close to the California shore",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20110629153850/http://www.latimes.com/travel/destinations/southerncalifornia/la-os-swimside18oct18,1,4795932.story?coll=la-travel-southerncalifornia"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At his Catalina marathon win, Young met fellow competitor Toronto native Shier Mendelson, a veteran open water swimmer who had won the Toronto Across the Bay 1.5-mile competition four times",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "http://www.sportshall.ca/stories.html?proID=82&catID=all&lang=EN",
-            "https://openwaterpedia.com/index.php?title=Wrigley_Ocean_Marathon"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mendelson did not finish, but he trained some with George off the Santa Monica Pier and would later become one of Young\u2019s managers and mentors and coach college swimmers as well",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Swam with tides",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Young began his race swimming Northeast from the Santa Catalina's Isthmus Cove until a prevailing tide caught him and pushed him towards the finish at Point Vicente Lighthouse, in Palos Verdes, just South of Los Angeles on the California shore",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to his own account, he changed course during the swim to meet the opposition of the tides and to swim with the prevailing current at his back",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Young also recounted that seven miles from Catalina he swam through a heavy 200 yard oil slick where he was required to keep his head and eyes out of the water",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An offshore current went against his final few miles once he approached the California shore, requiring patience, rest, and additional effort, and he became entangled at times in beds of kelp",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the finish, the recently constructed Point Vicente Lighthouse guided him in, and spectators flashed their car lights, lit bonfires, and cheered him on",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "George had removed his suit to prevent friction, and after reaching the shore quickly found the cover of his small escort boat",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Competition from Norman Ross",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "His winning Catalina swim earned him the name \"The Catalina Kid\" and a prize of $25,000, which he would see little of after paying debts and have to wait until he was 30 to collect",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Only seventeen and untried in such a highly publicized competition, to the general public he was an unknown in the world of distance swimming, particularly in California",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Race favorites included Charlotte Schoemmell, the first woman to swim around Manhattan Island, and Leo Purcell and Mark Wheeler, top California swimmers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Drawing public attention to the 1927 Catalina race, Young's closest competitor once the race began was 1920 triple Olympic gold medalist, American swimming star and West coast native Norman Ross who followed Young closely until near the final stretch",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ross was forced to quit the race from cramps and fatigue at 2:40 am on the early morning of January 16, with only around three miles left, having trailed Young closely at many points for the first nineteen miles",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ishof.org/canadian-open-water-swimmer-was-born-on/",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20150905182623/http://ishof.org/george-young-(can).html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two West coast women competitors, Margaret Hauser, and Martha Stager quit the race within two miles of shore and were to receive $2500 from Wrigley for their efforts",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Public acclaim, with limited financial gain",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Young became the source of a great deal of publicity and acclaim in California and after returning to Canada after his Catalina Channel win",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A crowd of 150,000 lined the streets to catch a glimpse of him in his home-town Toronto, and he was met with large crowds in subsequent tours of several Ontario cities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Press accounts noted that the City of Toronto presented George with a home in recognition of his win",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20150905182623/http://ishof.org/george-young-(can).html",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Miscalculating her son's future earnings, and unknown to him, Young's mother Jane had signed an agreement with Toronto native Henry \"Doc\" O'Byrne, a coach and trainer, that gave O'Byrne $10,000 of Young's $25,000 Catalina Marathon winnings, a 40% stake, which was to include additional income related to the Catalina marathon",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Byrne was in Young's escort boat during the race",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Young made several well-paid appearances, staying on in California, but his earning from the swim and subsequent appearances may have been limited by his contract with and management by O'Byrne, according to a story in the Ontario Journal",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A potential highly lucrative movie offer never came through, nor did a regular vaudeville stint as a result of O'Byrne's management",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the Pasadena Post, Young did not receive his share of the Catalina Marathon winnings until 1940, as he was not to be paid until he reached 30, and the money was placed in a trust by Wrigley",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20030509232615/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/54-57.htm"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As there were mounting debts in liens against his winnings, and a 40\u00a0% share to Coach and Manager Henry O'Byrne, Young only received $400, of his $15,000 share in 1940, a considerably reduced sum",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In an interview in January of 1927, O'Byrne stated he would decline his 40% share, but it does not appear this occurred, and after debts, George still received little of his total winnings",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Inconsistent swimming career",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "After his Catalina Channel win, his future attempts at a long distance swimming career were inconsistent, failing to complete the Lake Ontario swims each year from 1927-1930",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His Lake Ontario marathons were all fifteen mile swims with the exception of the 1927 swim which was 21 miles",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A single Lake Ontario win in 1931 earned Young $10,000 and a 1928 win in the 20 mile Montreal to Repentigney Marathon earned Young only $350",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "1927, 21-Mile Lake Ontario swim",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "He failed to finish several subsequent competitions, including a well-publicized 21-mile Canadian National Exhibition Marathon in Lake Ontario, the summer after his Catalina swim, which was won by German swimmer Ernst Vierkotter, also Vierkoetter, in August 1927, for a $30,000 prize",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Young was pulled from the water after five miles",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After he failed to complete several competitions, a few fickle members of the Press labeled him a quitter and public interest in Young began to wane",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "1928, 15-Mile Lake Ontario swim",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1928, not a single swimmer of the 199 who started the 15-mile Lake Ontario marathon of the Canadian National Exhibition series on September 6 completed the swim, despite a hefty $25,000 prize being offer to the winner",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As many as 100,000 spectators were said to line the shoreline at the start",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Young completed around seven miles and was well-placed among the top competitors, before he was pulled from the cold water",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Close competitors included Norman Ross and German swimmer Ernst Vierkoetter who fought for the lead in the early race",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Georges Michel, a Frenchmen completed 12 1/2 miles before being pulled from the lake",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Wins Sept 1928 Montreal to Repentigney Marathon",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In late August of 1928, George won a swim in the St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lawrence, beginning at the Montreal's Victoria Pier, known as the Montreal to Repentigney Marathon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Twenty-four swimmers competed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the Windsor Star, Young completed a lengthy distance, stated as 20 miles, in 3 hours 58 minutes, which seems far too fast a time, but he was pushed by the St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lawrence's strong Northeasterly current at his back",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the time of the race, Young was still backed and sponsored by sports manager Teddy Oke",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "George took home the LaPress Trophy, a $250 cash prize, and two lap prizes of $50, bringing his earnings to $350",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Edgar Findlay of Montreal finished second",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "That summer, Young was involved in a controversy between two women he was dating who both claimed he had proposed marriage; swimmer Jewel Cheatwood, a 19-year old Terra Haute School Teacher who had trained with George's swim coach Johnny Walker and to whom he had given a ring, and Lorraine Moolenaar",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "1929, 15-mile Lake Ontario swim",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "George was forced to withdraw due to cramping from a 15-mile Lake Ontario Marathon Swim, part of the Canadian National Exhibition sponsored by William Wrigley in August 1929 after completing around six miles, and remaining in the water about 2 hours 50 minutes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The race had a hefty $35,000 first prize",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Norman Ross was near the lead at the time",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Stockbroker and sports manager Teddy Oke was Young's sponsor and was disappointed as it was the third major race from which Young had withdrawn",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Oke had reportedly lost a $10,000 bet on Young",
-              "refs": []
-            },
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-              "sentence": "In a field of 237, Edward Keating won the race in 8:18:13 followed by Earnst Vierkoetter, and Norman Ross",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "1930, 15-mile Lake Ontario swim",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Out of 173 starters, nineteen year-old Marvin Nelson of Fort Dodge, Iowa won the August 1930, 15-Mile Lake Ontario Marathon Swim in record time taking the $10,000 prize, though in the previous year's race, he had suffered and been pulled from the water only half conscious",
-              "refs": []
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-              "sentence": "George Young was pulled from the water, which was warmer than the prior year, after about six miles",
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-        {
-          "section_title": "Wins 1931 Lake Ontario win",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In what was likely his last lucrative victory, at 22, Young won a 15-mile buoy-marked $10,000 Canadian National Exhibition distance swim in Lake Ontario held on September 2, 1931 in 8 hours, 8 minutes and 36 seconds, marking his second major victory, as a professional long distance competitor",
-              "refs": []
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-              "sentence": "The amount would very roughly equal $183,827 Canadian in 2023, or $141,000 US Dollars",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Only 3 of 182 entries finished the race in the cold water lake",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.in2013dollars.com/canada/inflation/1931"
-              ]
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-          "section_title": "Late swim career",
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-              "sentence": "Young continued to attempt swims as late as the mid-1930's",
-              "refs": []
-            },
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-              "sentence": "Around July 22, 1934, Young failed to complete a 15-Mile swim in Lake Michigan, swimming around five miles before suffering from cramps",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was scheduled to swim a lucrative $2,750 five mile match race against former rival Marvin Nelson of Iowa in Lake Ontario on September 6, 1935, but Nelson won the match with a time of 2:32:45, by only 12 yards, indicating Young was still fit and trained at the time",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Young swam a subsequent nine mile race against Marvin Nelson in 1935 for $500 in Lake Nipissing in North Bay Ontario, near Muskoka, Ontario",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "North Bay Mayor W",
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-              "sentence": "G",
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-              "sentence": "Bullbrook started the race, but when darkness cut it short due to a large and demanding crowd delaying the start time, Nelson was declared the winner as he was ahead at the time",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
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-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Swim retirement and marriage",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "He retired from competitive swimming likely sometime in the mid to late 1930's, but the depression put a damper on his search for employment",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the 1930's George worked in Vaudeville while audiences paid to see him swim in a glass tank",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Around the late 20's and early 30's George worked as an office boy for wealthy Sports manager, and stockbroker Teddy Oke who had played and coached Canadian hockey and sponsored minor league sports teams",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-          "sentence": "Oke also helped found the Canadian Professional Hockey League and was a founder of his own stock brokerage firm F.G",
-          "refs": []
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-          "sentence": "Oke and Company",
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-        {
-          "sentence": "Oke had financially backed and managed Young when he was training in 1929 for the Wrigley Marathon Swim, part of the Canadian National Exhibition",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Marriages",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Young met Margaret Ravoir of Philadelphia, an early 1930's romantic interest of George's and accomplished swimmer herself, while training for a Canadian National Exhibition in 1930",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She won the Canadian National Exhibition women's 10-mile swim in Lake Ontario each of the years from 1930-2, sharing the honor with George in 1931, when Young won the 15-mile men's division swim",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ravoir and Young married in Philadelphia on November 22, 1932, with Ravoir about three years older than Young",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The marriage sparked additional publicity for George, and was covered by the New York Times",
-              "refs": []
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-            {
-              "sentence": "She remained married to George at least through 1940, and they had one son, George R",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
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-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Young later married his second wife, Glay, who died in July 1953 in Philadelphia, but was buried at Niagara Falls, Ontario",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Several sources noted he relocated to Canada around 1953, after her death",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Late professional life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "George and Margaret returned to Toronto after marrying in 1932, but eventually George relocated to Margaret's hometown of Philadelphia and found work",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was employed briefly as an Electrician's helper in Philadelphia,    but found longer term work as a mechanic on the Pennsylvania Railroad in Philadelphia until around 1953 and the death of his second wife Glay",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,744310,00.html",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to one source he worked for a period at a logging camp in Northern Ontario after moving back to Canada, but few sources accurately detail his professional life after 1935",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 1963, a reliable source noted that he had worked for a while during the summer as a handyman at an Ontario Summer camp in Baysville, North of Toronto",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He later found work at the Parks Commission in Niagara Falls, Ontario, as a Forest Ranger until his own death in August 1972",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Prior to his death he collapsed on the way to a phone booth after trying to push a stalled Parks Commission truck he had been driving",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.sportshall.ca/stories.html?proID=82&catID=all&lang=EN",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20030509232615/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/54-57.htm"
-          ]
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-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Honors",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In early recognition, Young was voted as an Associate for Life in the International Professional Swimmers Association founded in New York City in 1927",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Despite dwindling fame and a life of relative obscurity after the mid-1930's, the Canadian Press's fascination with Young's 1927 achievement endured",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1950, he was named Canadian swimmer of the half century in a poll conducted by the Canadian Press",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Still widely recognized by the swimming community, in 1953 he became the first swimmer to be inducted into Canada\u2019s Sports Hall of Fame and became a member of the more broadly recognized International Swimming Hall of Fame in 2014",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After his retirement from swimming, he attended the rare honorary swimming or sports banquet, but was rarely in the public eye",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1963, in a slightly different honor by the International Swimming Hall of Fame, he was honored as an inductee into the International Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20150905182623/http://ishof.org/george-young-(can).html",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20030509232615/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/54-57.htm"
-          ]
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-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/101083242/person/280006761626/media/0a0996da-fe27-46ae-8dc6-a79a4947195e",
-    "2": "http://www.sportshall.ca/stories.html?proID=82&catID=all&lang=EN",
-    "3": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "5": "https://web.archive.org/web/20110629153850/http://www.latimes.com/travel/destinations/southerncalifornia/la-os-swimside18oct18,1,4795932.story?coll=la-travel-southerncalifornia",
-    "6": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "7": "https://web.archive.org/web/20030509232615/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/54-57.htm",
-    "8": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "9": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "10": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "11": "https://www.ishof.org/canadian-open-water-swimmer-was-born-on/",
-    "12": "https://swimcatalina.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/catalinachannelhistory_wrigley_marathon_swim-1.pdf",
-    "13": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "14": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "15": "https://openwaterpedia.com/index.php?title=Wrigley_Ocean_Marathon",
-    "16": "https://www.openwaterswimming.com/george-young-in-1924/",
-    "17": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "18": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150905182623/http://ishof.org/george-young-(can).html",
-    "19": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "20": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "21": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "22": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "23": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "24": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "25": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "26": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "27": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "28": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "29": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "30": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "31": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "32": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "33": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "34": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "35": "https://www.in2013dollars.com/canada/inflation/1931",
-    "36": "https://www.openwaterpedia.com/index.php?title=George_Young",
-    "37": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "38": "https://longswims.com/events/canadian-national-exhibition/1931/",
-    "39": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "40": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "41": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "42": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "43": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "44": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "45": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "46": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "47": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "48": "https://longswims.com/events/canadian-national-exhibition/1931/",
-    "49": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "50": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "51": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "52": "https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,744310,00.html",
-    "53": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "54": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "55": "https://web.archive.org/web/20030509232615/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/54-57.htm",
-    "56": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "57": "https://www.imshof.org/_files/ugd/bd1926_bff2284e6528453c95a9abd657ec9af8.pdf"
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-    "f.g. oke and company",
-    "toronto across-the-bay swim",
-    "california",
-    "northeasterly",
-    "forest ranger",
-    "canadian press",
-    "wrigley marathon swim",
-    "point vicente",
-    "sports hall of fame",
-    "catalina",
-    "press",
-    "edgar findlay",
-    "lake michigan",
-    "new york times",
-    "george r",
-    "montreal bridge-to-bridge swim",
-    "william wrigley ocean marathon",
-    "santa monica pier",
-    "william wrigley",
-    "martha stager",
-    "windsor star",
-    "edward keating",
-    "jewel cheatwood",
-    "harbor",
-    "the catalina kid",
-    "21-mile lake ontario",
-    "margaret",
-    "repentigney marathon",
-    "west coast",
-    "america",
-    "vaudeville",
-    "north bay",
-    "lake ontario marathon swim",
-    "niagara falls",
-    "los angeles",
-    "palos verdes",
-    "glay",
-    "mendelson",
-    "shier mendelson",
-    "teddy oke",
-    "north bay ontario",
-    "catalina marathon",
-    "o'byrne",
-    "lake nipissing",
-    "ontario journal",
-    "william wrigley jr",
-    "manhattan island",
-    "ontario summer",
-    "iowa",
-    "norman ross",
-    "charles toth",
-    "toronto across the bay",
-    "canadian national exhibition",
-    "henry o'byrne",
-    "fort dodge",
-    "o'byrne's",
-    "jane",
-    "muskoka",
-    "st. lawrence",
-    "nelson",
-    "regina's leader-post",
-    "terra haute school",
-    "avalon harbor",
-    "catalina island",
-    "johnny walker",
-    "olympic",
-    "victoria pier",
-    "canadian professional hockey league",
-    "point vicente lighthouse",
-    "international professional swimmers association",
-    "15-mile lake ontario marathon swim",
-    "lapress trophy",
-    "american",
-    "new york",
-    "earnst vierkoetter",
-    "george young",
-    "parks commission",
-    "americans",
-    "pasadena post",
-    "rancho palos verdes",
-    "henry \"doc\" o'byrne",
-    "pennsylvania railroad",
-    "international marathon swimming hall of fame",
-    "frenchmen",
-    "lake ontario",
-    "new york city",
-    "georges michel",
-    "baysville",
-    "toronto west end ymca",
-    "george",
-    "olympian",
-    "english",
-    "canada",
-    "vierkoetter",
-    "marvin nelson",
-    "bullbrook",
-    "mark wheeler",
-    "oke",
-    "ontario",
-    "pacific",
-    "gertrude ederle",
-    "young",
-    "city of toronto",
-    "international swimming hall of fame",
-    "ernst vierkoetter",
-    "lorraine moolenaar",
-    "german",
-    "santa catalina",
-    "charlotte schoemmell",
-    "henry sullivan",
-    "ross",
-    "ravoir",
-    "northern ontario",
-    "sports",
-    "canadian",
-    "leo purcell",
-    "wrigley",
-    "ernst vierkotter",
-    "george_young",
-    "santa monica",
-    "canadian national exhibition marathon",
-    "us",
-    "o'bryne",
-    "catalina channel",
-    "wawa hotel",
-    "wawa hotel northeast"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Georgia_Guidestones.json b/FreshWiki/json/Georgia_Guidestones.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c28bd18..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Georgia_Guidestones.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,805 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Georgia_Guidestones",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Guidestones",
-  "summary": "The Georgia Guidestones was  a granite monument that stood in Elbert County, Georgia, United States, from 1980 to 2022. It was 19 feet 3 inches (5.87 m) tall and made from six granite slabs weighing a total of 237,746 pounds (107,840 kg). The structure was sometimes referred to as an \"American Stonehenge\". The monument's creators believed that there was going to be an upcoming social, nuclear, or economic calamity and they wanted the monument to serve as a guide for humanity in the world which would exist after it. Controversial from its time of construction, it ultimately became the subject of conspiracy theories which alleged that it was connected to Satanism.On the morning of July 6, 2022, the guidestones were heavily damaged in a bombing from a vandal, and the debris and guidestones were removed by the local government later that day. In late July, Elberton Mayor Daniel Graves announced plans to rebuild the monument. However, on August 8, the Elbert County Board of Commissioners voted to donate the remains of the monument to the Elberton Granite Association and return the 5 acres (2 ha) of land on which the monument was erected to its previous owner.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Construction",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 1979, a man using the pseudonym Robert C",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Christian approached the Elberton Granite Finishing Company on behalf of \"a small group of loyal Americans\", and commissioned the structure",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Christian explained that the stones would function as a compass, calendar, and clock, and should be capable of \"withstanding catastrophic events\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The man reportedly used the pseudonym as a reference to the Christian religion",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Christian said that he wanted to build a granite monument that would rival the British Neolithic monument Stonehenge, which he drew inspiration from after paying it a visit",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/georgia-guidestones/",
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105132194/georgia-guidestones-associated-press/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, he said that while it was impressive, Stonehenge had no message to communicate",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102262701/anderson-independent/",
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36439689/georgia-guidestones-dedicated-march/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Joe Fendley of Elberton Granite believed that Christian was \"a nut\" and he attempted to discourage him by providing a price quote for the commission which was several times higher than any project which the company had previously undertaken, explaining that the construction of the guidestones would require additional tools and consultants",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "To Fendley's surprise, Christian accepted the quote",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When arranging payment, Christian claimed that he represented a group which had been planning to construct the guidestones for 20 years and wanted to remain anonymous",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Christian said he had chosen Elbert County because of its abundance of local granite, the rural nature of its landscape, its mild climate, and family ties to the region",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The total cost of the project was not revealed, but it was over US$100,000 (equivalent to $400,000 in 2022)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/georgia-guidestones/",
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102262605/anderson-independent/",
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105183680/georgia-guidestones/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Christian delivered a scale model of the guidestones and ten pages of specifications",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 5-acre (2-hectare) site was purchased by Christian from a local farm owner",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The owner and his children were given lifetime cattle grazing rights on the guidestones site",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105124003/the-charlotte-observer/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The monument was located off Georgia State Route 77 around 7 miles (11\u00a0km) north of the city of Elberton",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On March 22, 1980, the monument was unveiled by congressman Doug Barnard before an audience of between 200 and 300 people",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the unveiling, the Master of Ceremonies read a message to the gathered audience:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36439689/georgia-guidestones-dedicated-march/",
-                "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/georgia-guidestones/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Christian later transferred ownership of the land and the guidestones to Elbert County",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 1981, barbed wire fencing had to be erected around the monument to keep cattle out, as they had been using it for a scratching post",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105124003/the-charlotte-observer/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A man who identified himself as Robert Christian published a book titled Common Sense Renewed (1986), which described the ideology of the guidestones",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The author wrote:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fendley believed that the monument would become a regional tourist attraction",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of 2022, 20,000 annual visitors were reported",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102262701/anderson-independent/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dark Clouds Over Elberton: The True Story of the Georgia Guidestones (2015) is a documentary film purporting to expose the true identity of Robert Christian",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The makers of the documentary claimed to have investigated and interviewed a banker who was involved in the financial arrangements for the construction of the monument",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEa3sK1iZxc&t=13m50s"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Reaction",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The monument was controversial even before it was unveiled",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some locals referred to its construction as 'the devil's work'",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A local minister warned that \"occult groups\" would visit the site and that a sacrifice was imminent",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A 2009 Wired article also noted that sandblaster Charlie Clamp spent hundreds of hours on the etching, during which time he was \"constantly distracted by strange music and disjointed voices\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2008, the stones were defaced with aerosol paint and graffiti with slogans such as \"Death to the New World Order\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wired magazine called the defacement \"the first serious act of vandalism in the guidestones' history\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62073675"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September 2014, an employee of the Elbert County maintenance department contacted the Federal Bureau of Investigation when the stones were vandalized with graffiti including the phrase: \"I Am Isis, goddess of love.\"  After the acts of vandalism, security cameras were installed on the site",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1",
-                "http://onlineathens.com/local-news/2014-09-08/vandals-deface-mysterious-georgia-guidestones-elbert-county"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kandiss Taylor, a candidate in the 2022 Georgia Republican gubernatorial primary, called the Guidestones \"Satanic\" in a campaign ad; her campaign platform called for the monument to be removed",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Destruction",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On July 6, 2022, an explosive device was detonated at the site, destroying the Swahili/Hindi language slab and causing significant damage to the capstone",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nearby residents reportedly heard and felt explosions at around 4:00\u00a0a.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "CCTV footage recorded a vehicle leaving the scene and police investigated the incident",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wgauradio.com/news/local/georgia-guidestones-elbert-county-vandalized/GWAPDZUFWJAFRPMNBHI5AULTKE/",
-                "https://www.wyff4.com/article/georgia-guidestones-possible-explosion/40525569#"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The remaining stones were dismantled by authorities for safety reasons later in the day with a backhoe, according to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wyff4.com/article/georgia-guidestones-possible-explosion/40525569#"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Elberton Star reported that digging showed no evidence that there was ever a time capsule located beneath the Georgia Guidestones",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/explosion-rocks-georgia-guidestones-dubbed-americas-stonehenge-2022-07-07/",
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/georgia-monument-called-satanic-gubernatorial-candidate-destroyed-expl-rcna37039"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Aftermath",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Elbert County Sheriff's Office investigated the bombing, with assistance from the GBI",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On the evening of the bombing, the GBI released a video showing both the explosion, and a vehicle of interest leaving the scene shortly before",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.fox5ny.com/news/georgia-guidestones-explosion-elberton.amp"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "No motive has been publicly shared, and no suspects publicly identified",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/gbi-releases-surveillance-video-explosion-georgia-guidestones-car-speeding-away/LTC55PEKYBBPVMJE3GOMBR4KSQ/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On July 14, 2022, and again on July 25, 2022, the GBI gave an update, with no significant progress on the case being made since the bombing",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/georgia-guidestones-damaged-explosion-stonehenge-b2117290.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Prosecutors suggested that as the guidestones were maintained by the county, they were considered a public building, thus their destruction would carry a minimum sentence of 20 years in prison",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.onlineathens.com/story/news/2022/07/14/gbi-still-trying-crack-mystery-who-bombed-georgia-guidestones/10050173002/",
-                    "https://www.nationalreview.com/news/georgia-authorities-have-yet-to-identify-suspect-in-guidestones-explosion/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In late July 2022, Elberton Mayor Daniel Graves said the town planned to rebuild the monument exactly as it was, adding \"We're just getting geared up and excited about rebuilding them",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "It's going to happen",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "It may take us six months to a year to do it, but we are going to do it.\"  On August 8, 2022, the Elberton city council voted to begin legal proceedings to return the five acres of land the monument had been built on to its previous owner, a local farm",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/07/21/battleground-ballot-box-after-the-georgia-guidestones-bombing-community-picks-the"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The city council announced that the remains of the monument, which had been moved to a third-party location for safety reasons, would be given to the Elberton Granite Association",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Both the Elberton Granite Association and the Elberton city council expressed doubt that the guidestones would be rebuilt, but expressed hope that one day it could happen",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Description",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Inscriptions",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A message consisting of a set of ten guidelines or principles was engraved on the Georgia Guidestones in eight different languages, one language on each face of the four large upright stones",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Moving clockwise around the structure from due north, these languages were English, Spanish, Swahili, Hindi, Hebrew, Arabic, Traditional Chinese, and Russian",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The languages were chosen because they represented most of humanity, except for Hebrew, which was chosen because of its connections to Judaism and Christianity",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105132194/georgia-guidestones-associated-press/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the monument's sponsors, the inscriptions are meant to guide humanity to conserve nature after a nuclear war, which the creators thought was an imminent threat",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105132194/georgia-guidestones-associated-press/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The inscriptions dealt with four main themes: \"governance and the establishment of a world government, population and reproduction control, the environment and humankind's relationship to nature, and spirituality.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105132194/georgia-guidestones-associated-press/",
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36439689/georgia-guidestones-dedicated-march/",
-                "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/georgia-guidestones/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The inscription read:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/georgia-guidestones/",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62073675"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Explanatory tablet",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A few feet to the west of the monument, an additional granite ledger had been set level with the ground",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This tablet identified the structure and the languages used on it and listed various facts about the size, weight, and astronomical features of the stones, the date it was installed, and the sponsors of the project",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It referred to a time capsule buried under the tablet, but blank spaces on the stone intended for filling in the dates on which the capsule was buried and was to be opened had not been inscribed, so it was uncertain if the time capsule was ever actually put in place",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the removal of the monument in July 2022, county officials dug six feet down underneath this tablet to check for a time capsule, but found nothing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The text of the explanatory tablet was somewhat inconsistent with respect to punctuation and misspelled the word \"pseudonym\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The original spelling, punctuation, and line breaks in the text have been preserved in the transcription (letter case is not)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the top center of the tablet was written:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Immediately below this was the outline of a square, inside which was written:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Around the edges of the square were written translations to four ancient languages, one per edge",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Starting from the top and proceeding clockwise, they were: Babylonian (in cuneiform script), Classical Greek, Sanskrit and Ancient Egyptian (in hieroglyphs)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the left side of the tablet was a column of text (metric conversion added):",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The words appeared as shown under the time capsule heading; no dates were engraved.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Physical data",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the right side of the tablet was a column of text (metric conversions added):",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Guidestone languages",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Below the two columns of text were written the caption \"GUIDESTONE LANGUAGES\", with a diagram of the granite slab layout beneath it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The names of eight modern languages were inscribed along the long edges of the projecting rectangles, one per edge",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Starting from due north and moving clockwise around so that the upper edge of the northeast rectangle was listed first, they were English, Spanish, Swahili, Hindi, Hebrew, Arabic, Chinese, and Russian",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the bottom center of the tablet was the text:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Astronomical features",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The four outer stones were oriented to mark the limits of the 18.6 year lunar declination cycle",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The center column featured a hole drilled at an angle from one side to the other, through which the North Star could be seen",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20090112220117/http://www.georgiamountains.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=156&Itemid=28"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The same pillar had a slot carved through it which was aligned with the Sun's solstices and equinoxes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A 7\u20448-in (22\u00a0mm) aperture in the capstone allowed a ray of sun to pass through at noon each day, shining a beam on the center stone indicating the day of the year",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "University of Georgia Astronomer Loris Magnani referred to these features as \"mediocre at best\" and sees them as \"an abacus compared to Stonehenge\u2019s computer\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Interpretations",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "When commissioning the guidestones, Christian described them as a guide for future generations to manage limited resources, potentially in the face of nuclear war",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yoko Ono said the inscribed messages were \"a stirring call to rational thinking\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36439689/georgia-guidestones-dedicated-march/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, the guidestones' inscriptions have also been accused of promoting eugenics and genocide",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Conspiracy theories",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The guidestones became a subject of interest for conspiracy theorists",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wired stated that unspecified opponents have labeled them the \"Ten Commandments of the Antichrist\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/georgia-guidestones/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some conservative Christians have called the monument Satanic",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Right-wing activist Mark Dice demanded that the guidestones should \"be smashed into a million pieces, and then the rubble should be used for a construction project\",  claiming that the guidestones are of \"a deep Satanic origin\", and that R",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20120421094844/http://www.elberton.com/articles/2005/05/18/news/news03.txt"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "C",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Christian belongs to \"a Luciferian secret society\" related to the New World Order",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the unveiling of the monument, a local minister proclaimed that he believed that the monument was \"for sun worshipers, for cult worship and for devil worship\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Conspiracy theorist Jay Weidner has said that the pseudonym of the man who commissioned the stones \u2013 \"R",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "C",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Christian\" \u2013 resembles Rose Cross Christian, or Christian Rosenkreuz, the founder of the Rosicrucian Order",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Others who agree with Weidner point to the Rosicrucian's first manifesto written in 1614, which states \u201cThe word R.C",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "should be their seal, mark and character\u201d",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They also see similarities between the writing on the capstone, and the title of (Rosicrucian) Thomas Paine's The Age of Reason",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1",
-    "2": "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/georgia-guidestones/",
-    "3": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/georgia-monument-called-satanic-gubernatorial-candidate-destroyed-expl-rcna37039",
-    "4": "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105183680/georgia-guidestones/",
-    "5": "https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-oddities-religion-georgia-92400e093db648d605f65228ef79cfdb",
-    "6": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/07/06/georgia-guidestones-explosion-police-say-monument-damaged-bombing/7823958001/",
-    "7": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/06/us/georgia-guidestones-explosion.html",
-    "8": "https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/georgia-guidestones-explosion-elberton",
-    "9": "https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/07/21/battleground-ballot-box-after-the-georgia-guidestones-bombing-community-picks-the",
-    "10": "https://www.onlineathens.com/story/news/2022/08/10/georgia-guidestones-bombing-elbert-county-decides-not-rebuild-donating-remains/10279337002/",
-    "11": "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105132194/georgia-guidestones-associated-press/",
-    "12": "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102262701/anderson-independent/",
-    "13": "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36439689/georgia-guidestones-dedicated-march/",
-    "14": "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102262605/anderson-independent/",
-    "15": "https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105124003/the-charlotte-observer/",
-    "16": "https://books.google.com/books?id=jcp_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA4",
-    "17": "https://books.google.com/books?id=kAK1p91zJEwC&pg=PA137",
-    "18": "https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR9ADAAAQBAJ&pg=PA207",
-    "19": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "20": "https://www.wyff4.com/article/georgia-guidestones-possible-explosion/40525569#",
-    "21": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEa3sK1iZxc&t=13m50s",
-    "22": "https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/18/us/a-monuments-mysteries-include-whether-it-can-draw-tourists.html",
-    "23": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62073675",
-    "24": "http://onlineathens.com/local-news/2014-09-08/vandals-deface-mysterious-georgia-guidestones-elbert-county",
-    "25": "https://www.wgauradio.com/news/local/georgia-guidestones-elbert-county-vandalized/GWAPDZUFWJAFRPMNBHI5AULTKE/",
-    "26": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/explosion-rocks-georgia-guidestones-dubbed-americas-stonehenge-2022-07-07/",
-    "27": "https://www.elberton.com/local-regional/alleged-time-capsule-disproved",
-    "28": "https://www.fox5ny.com/news/georgia-guidestones-explosion-elberton.amp",
-    "29": "https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/gbi-releases-surveillance-video-explosion-georgia-guidestones-car-speeding-away/LTC55PEKYBBPVMJE3GOMBR4KSQ/",
-    "30": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/georgia-guidestones-damaged-explosion-stonehenge-b2117290.html",
-    "31": "https://www.onlineathens.com/story/news/2022/07/14/gbi-still-trying-crack-mystery-who-bombed-georgia-guidestones/10050173002/",
-    "32": "https://www.nationalreview.com/news/georgia-authorities-have-yet-to-identify-suspect-in-guidestones-explosion/",
-    "33": "https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/07/21/battleground-ballot-box-after-the-georgia-guidestones-bombing-community-picks-the",
-    "34": "https://www.elberton.com/local-regional/alleged-time-capsule-disproved",
-    "35": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090112220117/http://www.georgiamountains.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=156&Itemid=28",
-    "36": "https://www.discovermagazine.com/environment/georgias-own-doomsday-stonehenge-monument#.Ui84ccakqU8",
-    "37": "https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-oddities-religion-georgia-92400e093db648d605f65228ef79cfdb",
-    "38": "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/georgia-guidestones-destroyed-in-an-explosive-attack-180980383/",
-    "39": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120421094844/http://www.elberton.com/articles/2005/05/18/news/news03.txt",
-    "40": "https://archive.org/details/weirdus00mark/page/193"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "the georgia guidestones": "ORG",
-    "elbert county": "GPE",
-    "georgia": "GPE",
-    "united states": "GPE",
-    "1980": "DATE",
-    "19 feet 3 inches": "QUANTITY",
-    "5.87": "CARDINAL",
-    "six": "CARDINAL",
-    "237,746 pounds": "QUANTITY",
-    "107,840 kg": "QUANTITY",
-    "american stonehenge": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "the morning of july 6, 2022": "TIME",
-    "late july": "DATE",
-    "elberton": "GPE",
-    "daniel graves": "PERSON",
-    "august 8": "DATE",
-    "the elbert county board of commissioners": "ORG",
-    "the elberton granite association": "ORG",
-    "the 5 acres": "QUANTITY",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
-    "june 1979": "DATE",
-    "robert c. christian": "PERSON",
-    "the elberton granite finishing company": "ORG",
-    "americans": "NORP",
-    "christian": "NORP",
-    "british": "NORP",
-    "stonehenge": "ORG",
-    "joe fendley": "PERSON",
-    "fendley": "PERSON",
-    "20 years": "DATE",
-    "over us$100,000": "MONEY",
-    "400,000": "MONEY",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "ten": "CARDINAL",
-    "5-acre": "QUANTITY",
-    "georgia state route": "ORG",
-    "7 miles": "QUANTITY",
-    "11\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "march 22, 1980": "DATE",
-    "doug barnard": "PERSON",
-    "between 200 and 300": "CARDINAL",
-    "the master of ceremonies": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "1981": "DATE",
-    "robert christian": "PERSON",
-    "common sense renewed": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "1986": "DATE",
-    "20,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "annual": "DATE",
-    "dark clouds": "PERSON",
-    "2015": "DATE",
-    "2009": "DATE",
-    "charlie clamp": "PERSON",
-    "hundreds of hours": "TIME",
-    "2008": "DATE",
-    "graffiti": "PERSON",
-    "death to the new world order": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "september 2014": "DATE",
-    "the federal bureau of investigation": "ORG",
-    "i am isis": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "kandiss taylor": "PERSON",
-    "republican": "NORP",
-    "the guidestones \"satanic\"": "ORG",
-    "july 6, 2022": "DATE",
-    "the swahili/hindi": "ORG",
-    "4:00\u00a0a.m.": "TIME",
-    "cctv": "PERSON",
-    "the day": "DATE",
-    "the georgia bureau of investigation": "ORG",
-    "the elberton star": "ORG",
-    "gbi": "ORG",
-    "the evening": "TIME",
-    "july 14, 2022": "DATE",
-    "july 25, 2022": "DATE",
-    "late july 2022": "DATE",
-    "six months to a year": "DATE",
-    "august 8, 2022": "DATE",
-    "the five acres": "QUANTITY",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "one day": "DATE",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "english": "LANGUAGE",
-    "spanish": "NORP",
-    "swahili": "GPE",
-    "hindi": "GPE",
-    "hebrew": "LANGUAGE",
-    "arabic": "LANGUAGE",
-    "chinese": "NORP",
-    "russian": "NORP",
-    "judaism": "NORP",
-    "christianity": "NORP",
-    "a few feet": "QUANTITY",
-    "july 2022": "DATE",
-    "six feet": "QUANTITY",
-    "babylonian": "PERSON",
-    "greek": "NORP",
-    "sanskrit": "ORG",
-    "egyptian": "NORP",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "the 18.6 year lunar": "DATE",
-    "the north star": "LOC",
-    "sun": "ORG",
-    "7\u20448": "CARDINAL",
-    "22\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "at noon": "TIME",
-    "the day of the year": "DATE",
-    "university of georgia": "ORG",
-    "loris magnani": "PERSON",
-    "yoko ono": "PERSON",
-    "the \"ten commandments of the antichrist": "LAW",
-    "christians": "NORP",
-    "satanic": "PERSON",
-    "mark dice": "PERSON",
-    "million": "CARDINAL",
-    "c. christian": "PERSON",
-    "luciferian": "NORP",
-    "the new world order": "ORG",
-    "jay weidner": "PERSON",
-    "rose cross christian": "ORG",
-    "christian rosenkreuz": "ORG",
-    "the rosicrucian order": "ORG",
-    "weidner": "PERSON",
-    "rosicrucian": "NORP",
-    "1614": "DATE",
-    "r.c": "ORG",
-    "thomas paine": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "arabic",
-    "common sense renewed",
-    "satanic",
-    "egyptian",
-    "christians",
-    "elberton star",
-    "elbert county board of commissioners",
-    "fendley",
-    "americans",
-    "joe fendley",
-    "elbert county sheriff's office",
-    "swahili",
-    "cctv",
-    "traditional chinese",
-    "republican",
-    "sanskrit",
-    "chinese",
-    "robert c",
-    "rosicrucian order",
-    "new world order",
-    "elberton granite association",
-    "satanism.on",
-    "spanish",
-    "rose cross",
-    "dark clouds over elberton: the true story of the georgia guidestones",
-    "christian rosenkreuz",
-    "rosicrucian",
-    "georgia state route 77",
-    "thomas paine",
-    "kandiss taylor",
-    "us",
-    "sun",
-    "yoko ono",
-    "british",
-    "ten commandments of the antichrist",
-    "elberton granite finishing company",
-    "mark dice",
-    "elberton",
-    "georgia",
-    "charlie clamp",
-    "university of georgia",
-    "wired",
-    "american stonehenge",
-    "english",
-    "north star",
-    "loris magnani",
-    "wired magazine",
-    "georgia guidestones",
-    "federal bureau of investigation",
-    "georgia bureau of investigation",
-    "luciferian",
-    "elberton granite",
-    "christianity",
-    "hebrew",
-    "russian",
-    "stonehenge",
-    "jay weidner",
-    "weidner",
-    "classical greek",
-    "babylonian",
-    "gbi",
-    "elbert county",
-    "daniel graves",
-    "doug barnard",
-    "christian",
-    "i am isis",
-    "hindi",
-    "judaism",
-    "united states",
-    "the age of reason",
-    "guidestones",
-    "robert christian"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Good_News_International_Ministries.json b/FreshWiki/json/Good_News_International_Ministries.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 23bc5212..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Good_News_International_Ministries.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,775 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Good_News_International_Ministries",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good_News_International_Ministries",
-  "summary": "The Good News International Ministries (GNIM), or Good News International Church, commonly referred to as the Shakahola cult and previously referred to as the Servant P. N. Mackenzie Ministries, is a new religious movement which was based in Shakahola, Kilifi County, Kenya, and was founded by Paul Nthenge Mackenzie and his first wife in 2003.GNIM attracted international attention in April 2023 when it was revealed that Mackenzie had allegedly instructed members to starve themselves en masse to \"meet Jesus,\" which has resulted in the deaths of over 400 people. The group, widely described as a cult, is adamantly anti-Western, with amenities such as health care, education, and sports being dismissed as \"evils of western life\" and with Mackenzie condemning the United States, the United Nations, and the Catholic Church as \"tools of Satan\". The group also devotes much of its teachings to the end times. They are purportedly followers of the End-Time Message of William Branham. Homicide detectives working on the case alleged the group was radicalized by Branham's teachings, leading to their deaths. The group has been described as a doomsday cult.Mackenzie founded the GNIM in 2003 and accumulated a sizable following, largely due to convincing his followers that he could speak directly with God. Beginning in the late 2010s, Mackenzie's church began to receive a renewed wave of scrutiny regarding the internal practices of the organization. In 2017, Mackenzie and his wife faced several charges relating to the church. He was chastised for inciting students to abandon their education after denouncing it as \"ungodly\", as well as radicalizing and denying medical care to the children afterwards; several children died as a result and, in 2017, 93 children were rescued by government authorities from the group. After another arrest in 2019, he departed Malindi and headed to the Shakahola forest, where the mass starvation occurred in 2023.\nMacKenzie did not join his followers in the mass starvation, in fact, a dietary menu was found on the wall in one of the special houses in the forest believed to be his resting room. He is currently under police custody as the process of exhuming the bodies continues. Police authorities claimed that some bodies were missing organs, and believed they were being harvested and sold. However, this claim was refuted by Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki on 10 May. As of 8 May, autopsies performed on 112 of the exhumed bodies ruled out the possibility of organ harvesting.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "GNIM was founded in 2003  by Paul Nthenge Mackenzie, as a small church",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.citizen.digital/news/how-did-we-get-here-questions-arise-over-malindi-cult-that-has-been-operating-since-2003-n318494"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Before the founding, Mackenzie worked as a taxi driver in Nairobi from 1997 to 2003, during which he was charged four times for his sermons but was acquitted due to lack of evidence",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/i-started-a-church-with-mackenzie-then-he-ruined-our-lives-4218394"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When the church began to prosper, he moved to Migingo Village in Malindi",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001471011/stalled-case-of-pastor-in-cult-like-deaths-exposes-cracks-in-justice-system"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mackenzie was able to amass a large following, largely via convincing his congregation that he could personally communicate with God",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2016, according to unconfirmed reports, a member of the group sold their property on the island of Lamu to Mackenzie for 20 million KSh and then gave the money to Mackenzie",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The preacher allegedly used this money to purchase property in the cities of Mombasa and Malindi as well as two vehicles, and to fund a television station to broadcast his message",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This move by certain followers convinced several other members to follow suit, selling their properties and giving money to the church",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2017, Mackenzie and his second wife, Joyce Mwikamba (1981\u20132018),  were charged with promoting radicalization, but later declared innocent,  as well as denying children access to health care and education and running an unauthorized school and television station; the latter precipitated the closure of the television station the following year by the Kenya Film Classification Board",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://twitter.com/ntvkenya/status/1658552153064067078",
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fn1VoCqbO7c"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several children died as a result of the lack of health care, and in 2017, government authorities rescued 93 children from Mackenzie's church",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230422194458/https://nation.africa/kenya/news/Cleric-in-extreme-teachings-case-still-detained/1056-4121862-15m5hyc/index.html",
-            "https://www.citizen.digital/news/malindi-cult-shock-as-12-more-graves-discovered-number-rises-to-27-n318390",
-            "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001347642/couple-accuses-pastor-of-holding-their-four-sons"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2018, he was criticised by community leaders including the then-Malindi MP, Aisha Jumwa,  and other activists   for inciting children to drop out of school, often without parental consent",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://mpasho.co.ke/news/2023-04-24-11-things-you-didnt-know-about-shakahola-pastor-mackenzie/",
-            "https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/kilifi/aisha-jumwa-threatens-to-storm-good-news-church-122274",
-            "https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/kilifi/malindi-residents-want-church-opposed-to-education-closed-96240",
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0DBeuBPisE"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mackenzie was acquitted in one of two criminal cases related to these charges on 29 October 2021, while the other was dropped",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU5OUp5bEsE"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He is set to have a preliminary hearing on 26 June 2023 in a case that involves incitement to disobedience of the law, being in possession and distributing films to the public which had not been examined and classified by the Kenya Film Classification Board and operating a filming studio and producing films without a valid filming license from the board",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001471821/previous-criminal-cases-against-pastor-paul-mackenzie-and-good-news-international",
-            "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-28/another-pastor-arrested-as-deaths-toll-passes-100-in-kenyan-cult/102276402"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2019, Mackenzie was arrested for inciting the public against registration for Huduma Namba by likening it to the mark of the beast",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A number of other church leaders shared Mackenzie's position at that time",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/pastor-paul-makenzi-in-trouble-again-157952"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was also accused of brainwashing and abducting children to join his group",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.the-star.co.ke/counties/coast/2019-04-09-mombasa-church-curses-satanic-huduma-namba/",
-            "https://allafrica.com/stories/201904230645.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was after this incident that he closed his church in Migingo and moved to the remote location in Shakahola",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001347642/couple-accuses-pastor-of-holding-their-four-sons"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mackenzie claimed that GNIM had been shut down completely, but the British Broadcasting Corporation reported that his sermons continued after this date",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.tuko.co.ke/people/family/503292-the-making-a-cult-rise-pastor-paul-mckenzies-good-news-international-empire/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Teachings",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the group's website and news media reports, GNIM has been influenced by the End-Time Message of William Branham, an informal global network of churches that emerged from Oneness Pentecostalism",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Investigators uncovered booklets of Branham's teachings at the commune which were pictured in a news broadcast",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://mpasho.co.ke/news/2023-04-24-11-things-you-didnt-know-about-shakahola-pastor-mackenzie/",
-            "https://mandynews.com/malindi-cult-kenya-paul-nthenge-mackenzie/",
-            "http://goodnewsintlministries.blogspot.com/p/about-us.html?_sm_au_=iqVT4WQQJJHq3TqPRsp6kKs8G3jqt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Serpent seed is often asserted as descended from Wesley Swift's Christian Identity theology, though that is not exactly the case",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9psIJugg3H8",
-            "https://www.spieltimes.com/news/39-bodies-found-on-paul-makenzi-kenya-pastors-land-followers-allegedly-fasted-to-death/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Really, the \"serpent seed\" ideology is the predecessor of the \"dual seed\" rhetoric that informs Christian Identity",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Though, not all adherents are aware of its racial origins, the leaders still implement the teaching in such a way that it prevents racial mixing and enforces racial segregation",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mackenzie's teachings have been described as placing a profound emphasis on end-time doomsday warnings",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mackenzie's message was also anti-Western, and he railed against such \"evils of western life\" as medical services, education, food, sports, music, and \"the uselessness of life\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a song titled \"The Antichrist\", he denounced the Catholic Church, the United States, and the United Nations as tools of Satan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "One media report alleged that he predicted that the world would end on 15 April 2023",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While a majority of the group's adherents have been Kenyans, some were originally from Tanzania, Uganda, and Nigeria",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Mass starvation",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the early weeks of April 2023, a man contacted the police after his wife and daughter left Nairobi to join Mackenzie's remote commune in Kilifi County and did not return",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When police entered the community to investigate, they discovered emaciated people and shallow graves",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fifteen members of the group were rescued by police; they stated that they had been ordered to starve themselves to death to \"meet Jesus\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 15 followers were in poor condition, and four died before they reached a hospital",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over the following three weeks, police searched the 800-acre (3.2\u00a0km2) commune, finding more shallow graves and additional survivors who were starving to death",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The first bodies recovered from the graves were mostly children",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "One of the graves was believed by police to contain the bodies of five members of the same family \u2013 three children and their parents",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "One of the graves had up to six people inside it",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Another grave had 12 children in it",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some of the bodies were not buried",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Authorities also discovered a number of other emaciated individuals, including one who had been buried alive for three days and was later taken to a hospital for treatment",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Local authorities began requesting assistance from other jurisdictions to help with efforts at the commune",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Authorities believed that an unknown number of missing people were still hiding in the forest on the commune and evading authorities while continuing to fast",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Authorities reported that members of the commune were actively trying to hinder their efforts to find survivors",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to testimonies to police, Mackenzie told his followers \"the fast would count only if they gathered together, and offered them his farm as a fasting venue",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They were not to mingle with anyone from the 'outside' world if they wanted to go to heaven and were to destroy all documents given by the government, including national IDs and birth certificates.\"  On 26 May, Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki said that Mackenzie hired criminals armed with crude weapons to kill followers who changed their minds about fasting and wanted out, as well as those who took too long to die",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/25/why-did-73-kenya-cult-members-starve-to-death"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "133 deaths were reported as of 10 May 2023,  including eight who were rescued but later died",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenyan-forest-death-cult-bodies-are-victims-highly-organised-crime-2023-05-09/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The majority of deaths were of children, with women being the next largest group, according to Kindiki",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-28/another-pastor-arrested-as-deaths-toll-passes-100-in-kenyan-cult/102276402"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He additionally stated that not all deaths were by starvation, saying that \"there were other methods used, including hurting them, just by physical and preliminary observations.\"  Autopsies conducted on more than 100 bodies showed that the victims died of starvation, strangulation, suffocation and blunt trauma",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/children-account-majority-kenyan-cult-deaths-interior-minister-2023-04-28/",
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/children-account-majority-kenyan-cult-deaths-interior-minister-2023-04-28/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Kenyan Red Cross reported on 30 April that 410 individuals, including 227 minors, were missing",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kenya-cult-death-toll-rises-to-200-with-more-than-600-reported-missing/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 2 August, the total number of reported deaths was 427,  and the number of those reported missing was at least 613",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/30/we-tried-to-stop-her-kenyan-teenager-tells-how-cult-starved-his-mother",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65423645",
-            "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001478552/two-unborn-babies-raise-shakahola-deaths-to-427"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 15 June, 95 had been rescued",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 25 May, local news outlet K24TV noted that \"The exact number of people who perished in the massacre might never be known following reports that there are instances where bodies were plunged in random deep pit latrines scattered in the expansive Chakama ranch where cult leader Paul Mackenzie led an unknown number of his followers.\"  On September 18 The Nation reported that a total of 429 bodies had been exhumed from Shakahola Forest, and that \u201cThe latest data indicates that 214 died from starvation, 39 from asphyxia, 14 from head injury, while 115 remain unascertained, and others from other causes.\u201d   On 28 September The Standard reported that \u201cA multi-agency team\u2026has exhumed more than 450 bodies suspected to be followers of Pastor Paul Makenzi\u2019s church.\u201d",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://time.com/6287440/kenya-shakahola-mackenzie-death-cult/",
-            "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/shakahola-cult-613-people-reported-to-be-missing-4245540",
-            "https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2023-05-16-shakahola-horror-3-people-rescued-10-more-bodies-exhumed/",
-            "https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/kilifi/shakahola-cult-record-number-of-bodies-exhumed-total-now-179-4232522",
-            "https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/kindiki-to-oversee-postmortem-of-129-bodies-103903/",
-            "https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/mombasa/shakahola-cult-state-seeks-to-detain-mackenzie-29-others-for-180-more-days-4372816",
-            "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001482463/ps-omollo-shakahola-operation-to-end-soon"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 24 April, search teams had to stop digging for bodies until autopsies were completed on the first 90 bodies that were found because the Malindi Sub-County Hospital's morgue was running out of space to store the bodies",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 28 April, it was reported that heavy rain was slowing rescue and recovery efforts",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kenya-starvation-cult-death-toll-rises-child-graves-shakahola-forest-massacre/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "\"Mackenzie brainwashed his converts using William Branham's End of Days Theology, and convinced them that starvation could hasten their escape from this life to be with Jesus,\" detectives from the homicide unit said",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001471908/360-people-reported-missing-as-heavy-rains-disrupt-operation"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mackenzie, his third wife Rhoda Mumbua Maweu and 16 other members of his church were arrested by authorities and were being held in police custody as of 7 May 2023",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mackenzie was denied bail on 10 May",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/shakahola-cult-paul-mackenzie-his-wife-and-16-followers-held-5-more-days-4224356"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 14 June, the total number of those arrested was 36",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They have been charged with murder and terrorism-related offenses",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Police authorities claimed that some of the bodies were missing organs, which \"raised suspicions of forced harvesting\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, on 10 May, Kindiki refuted these assertions as \"politicization of the probe into the massacre,\" and advised the public to \"treat it  [allegedly missing body parts] as rumours",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/east-africa-news/-some-of-the-shakahola-cult-victims-had-their-organs-missing--4228052",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/09/autopsies-missing-organs-kenya-cult-deaths-police",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/09/autopsies-missing-organs-kenya-cult-deaths-police"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "People who have facts are those on the ground not those in offices.\"    As of 8 May, autopsies performed on 112 of the exhumed bodies ruled out the possibility of organ harvesting",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001472617/kindiki-dismisses-police-report-on-shakahola-body-organs-trade",
-            "https://www.tuko.co.ke/kenya/counties/505367-kithure-kindiki-differs-dci-shakahola-victims-body-organs/",
-            "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001472477/keep-off-shakahola-forest-cs-kindiki-bans-politicians"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 12 June, 65 victims were arraigned for attempted suicide",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Kenya, suicide is a misdemeanor, and is punishable by up to two years in prison",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Roseline Odede, chairperson of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, criticized the attempted suicide charges, saying that \"Charging the survivors with attempted suicide is inappropriate and will retraumatize the survivors at a time when they most desperately require empathy, intense psycho-social assistance, rehabilitation, and community support.\" According to the Citizen Digital news service, \"The prosecution made an application to have them remanded in prison because the rescue centre can no longer hold them",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They are also set to undergo a mental and medical assessment and be forced to eat in prison.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://time.com/6287440/kenya-shakahola-mackenzie-death-cult/",
-            "https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2023-06-12-65-shakahola-victims-arraigned-for-attempted-suicide/",
-            "https://www.citizen.digital/news/shakahola-cult-65-survivors-charged-with-attempted-suicide-n321493"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 3 July, the Shanzu Magistrate Court released Mackenzie's wife, Rhoda Maweu, on a personal bond of KSH 100,000 (US $711) with a surety bond of KSH 300,000 (US $2,131)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In his ruling, Shanzu Senior Principal Magistrate Yusuf Shikanda said the state had failed to prove why Maweu should continue being held with the other accused persons",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rhoda Maweu had been in custody for 62 days",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The court also ruled Mackenzie and the 16 co-accused to remain in custody for another 30 days",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2023-07-03-mackenzis-wife-granted-sh400000-bond-in-shakahola-deaths-case/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Reactions",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kenyan President William Ruto said Mackenzie's beliefs were contrary to authentic religion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ruto also said \"Mr Mackenzie, who acts as a pastor, is in fact a terrible criminal",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/death-toll-kenyan-starvation-cult-rises-58-police-2023-04-24/",
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdhptC3XbbM"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Terrorists use religion to advance their heinous acts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "People like Mackenzie are using religion to do exactly the same thing,\" the Head of State said, adding that the cult leader and others like him should be in jail.\"  He appointed a commission of inquiry into the deaths and created a task force to review the regulations governing religious organizations",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/ruto-speaks-shakahola-cult-paul-mackenzie-belongs-in-jail-4210598"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki said, \"This horrendous blight on our conscience must lead not only to the most severe punishment of the perpetrator(s) of the atrocity on so many innocent souls, but tighter regulation (including self-regulation) of every church, mosque, temple or synagogue going forward.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/number-of-bodies-exhumed-from-suspected-kenyan-cult-graves-jumps-to-47-101682280821087.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Second suspected Malindi cult",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "A second pastor, also based in Malindi, was arrested a few days after the Mackenzie starvation incident occurred",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Authorities said Ezekiel Odero, pastor of New Life Prayer Centre and Church in Mavueni, Kilifi County, would soon face criminal charges relating to the mass killing of his own followers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several deaths were recorded at his church between 2022 and 2023, and police believe those bodies may have been moved to Shakahola Forest",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/27/second-kenyan-pastor-accused-of-mass-killing-of-followers"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over 103 followers were evacuated from the church premises and will be expected to give statements",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/kenya-cult-deaths-children-1.6826023"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 27 April police had not yet confirmed whether the two groups are linked",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Church deregistration",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 18th August, the Registrar of Societies in Kenya deregistered Good News International Ministries as part of government's crackdown on unscrupulous churches",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/kenyan-authorities-find-39-bodies-during-investigation-of-religious-cult-leader",
-    "2": "https://www.citizen.digital/news/shakahola-death-toll-climbs-to-372-after-12-more-bodies-exhumed-n323399",
-    "3": "https://inform.ac/cult/",
-    "4": "https://mandynews.com/malindi-cult-kenya-paul-nthenge-mackenzie/",
-    "5": "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/death-toll-kenyan-starvation-cult-has-risen-89-interior-minister-2023-04-25/",
-    "6": "https://mpasho.co.ke/news/2023-04-24-11-things-you-didnt-know-about-shakahola-pastor-mackenzie/",
-    "7": "https://www.pd.co.ke/news/mackenzie-cult-leader-who-led-legions-to-death-178492/",
-    "8": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65588273",
-    "9": "http://goodnewsintlministries.blogspot.com/p/about-us.html?_sm_au_=iqVT4WQQJJHq3TqPRsp6kKs8G3jqt",
-    "10": "https://www.judiciary.go.ke/statements/",
-    "11": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/kenya/article/2001347623/controversial-preacher-to-close-down-church",
-    "12": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/02/kenyan-cult-leader-accused-of-inciting-children-to-starve-to-death",
-    "13": "https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/east-africa-news/-some-of-the-shakahola-cult-victims-had-their-organs-missing--4228052",
-    "14": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/09/autopsies-missing-organs-kenya-cult-deaths-police",
-    "15": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001472617/kindiki-dismisses-police-report-on-shakahola-body-organs-trade",
-    "16": "https://www.africanews.com/2023/05/08/autopsies-rule-out-organ-harvesting-in-kenya-cult-deaths/",
-    "17": "https://www.citizen.digital/news/how-did-we-get-here-questions-arise-over-malindi-cult-that-has-been-operating-since-2003-n318494",
-    "18": "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/i-started-a-church-with-mackenzie-then-he-ruined-our-lives-4218394",
-    "19": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001471011/stalled-case-of-pastor-in-cult-like-deaths-exposes-cracks-in-justice-system",
-    "20": "https://www.tuko.co.ke/people/family/503292-the-making-a-cult-rise-pastor-paul-mckenzies-good-news-international-empire/",
-    "21": "https://twitter.com/ntvkenya/status/1658552153064067078",
-    "22": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fn1VoCqbO7c",
-    "23": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230422194458/https://nation.africa/kenya/news/Cleric-in-extreme-teachings-case-still-detained/1056-4121862-15m5hyc/index.html",
-    "24": "https://www.citizen.digital/news/malindi-cult-shock-as-12-more-graves-discovered-number-rises-to-27-n318390",
-    "25": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001347642/couple-accuses-pastor-of-holding-their-four-sons",
-    "26": "https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/kilifi/aisha-jumwa-threatens-to-storm-good-news-church-122274",
-    "27": "https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/kilifi/malindi-residents-want-church-opposed-to-education-closed-96240",
-    "28": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0DBeuBPisE",
-    "29": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU5OUp5bEsE",
-    "30": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001471821/previous-criminal-cases-against-pastor-paul-mackenzie-and-good-news-international",
-    "31": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-28/another-pastor-arrested-as-deaths-toll-passes-100-in-kenyan-cult/102276402",
-    "32": "https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/judiciary-releases-the-status-of-paul-mackenzie-pending-court-cases/",
-    "33": "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/pastor-paul-makenzi-in-trouble-again-157952",
-    "34": "https://www.the-star.co.ke/counties/coast/2019-04-09-mombasa-church-curses-satanic-huduma-namba/",
-    "35": "https://allafrica.com/stories/201904230645.html",
-    "36": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-65412822",
-    "37": "http://goodnewsintlministries.blogspot.com/p/about-us.html?_sm_au_=iqVT4WQQJJHq3TqPRsp6kKs8G3jqt",
-    "38": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9psIJugg3H8",
-    "39": "https://www.spieltimes.com/news/39-bodies-found-on-paul-makenzi-kenya-pastors-land-followers-allegedly-fasted-to-death/",
-    "40": "https://william-branham.org/site/blog/20230425_malindi_cult_covertly_spreading_white_supremacy_in_kenya",
-    "41": "https://www.indepthnews.net/index.php/the-world/africa/6167-doomsday-cult-in-kenya-had-white-supremacist-roots",
-    "42": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/13/kenya-starvation-cult-death-toll-climbs-to-201",
-    "43": "https://thetablet.org/shocking-cult-starvation-massacre-in-kenya-leaves-95-dead-hundreds-missing/",
-    "44": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/number-of-bodies-exhumed-from-suspected-kenyan-cult-graves-jumps-to-47-101682280821087.html",
-    "45": "https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/four-cult-members-starve-death-29715831",
-    "46": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kenya-starvation-cult-death-toll-rises-child-graves-shakahola-forest-massacre/",
-    "47": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/25/why-did-73-kenya-cult-members-starve-to-death",
-    "48": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001473797/kindiki-makenzi-hired-armed-gangs-to-kill-followers-who-took-too-long-to-die",
-    "49": "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenyan-forest-death-cult-bodies-are-victims-highly-organised-crime-2023-05-09/",
-    "50": "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/children-account-majority-kenyan-cult-deaths-interior-minister-2023-04-28/",
-    "51": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kenya-cult-death-toll-rises-to-200-with-more-than-600-reported-missing/",
-    "52": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/30/we-tried-to-stop-her-kenyan-teenager-tells-how-cult-starved-his-mother",
-    "53": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65423645",
-    "54": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001478552/two-unborn-babies-raise-shakahola-deaths-to-427",
-    "55": "https://time.com/6287440/kenya-shakahola-mackenzie-death-cult/",
-    "56": "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/shakahola-cult-613-people-reported-to-be-missing-4245540",
-    "57": "https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2023-05-16-shakahola-horror-3-people-rescued-10-more-bodies-exhumed/",
-    "58": "https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/kilifi/shakahola-cult-record-number-of-bodies-exhumed-total-now-179-4232522",
-    "59": "https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/kindiki-to-oversee-postmortem-of-129-bodies-103903/",
-    "60": "https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/mombasa/shakahola-cult-state-seeks-to-detain-mackenzie-29-others-for-180-more-days-4372816",
-    "61": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001482463/ps-omollo-shakahola-operation-to-end-soon",
-    "62": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001471908/360-people-reported-missing-as-heavy-rains-disrupt-operation",
-    "63": "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/shakahola-cult-paul-mackenzie-his-wife-and-16-followers-held-5-more-days-4224356",
-    "64": "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/shakahola-death-toll-hits-318-as-15-more-bodies-exhumed-4270206",
-    "65": "https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2023-05-13-shakahola-cult-22-more-bodies-exhumed-exercise-suspended-for-2-days/",
-    "66": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/09/autopsies-missing-organs-kenya-cult-deaths-police",
-    "67": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001472617/kindiki-dismisses-police-report-on-shakahola-body-organs-trade",
-    "68": "https://www.tuko.co.ke/kenya/counties/505367-kithure-kindiki-differs-dci-shakahola-victims-body-organs/",
-    "69": "https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001472477/keep-off-shakahola-forest-cs-kindiki-bans-politicians",
-    "70": "https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2023-06-12-65-shakahola-victims-arraigned-for-attempted-suicide/",
-    "71": "https://www.citizen.digital/news/shakahola-cult-65-survivors-charged-with-attempted-suicide-n321493",
-    "72": "https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2023-07-03-mackenzis-wife-granted-sh400000-bond-in-shakahola-deaths-case/",
-    "73": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world",
-    "74": "https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/death-toll-kenyan-starvation-cult-rises-58-police-2023-04-24/",
-    "75": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdhptC3XbbM",
-    "76": "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/ruto-speaks-shakahola-cult-paul-mackenzie-belongs-in-jail-4210598",
-    "77": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/27/second-kenyan-pastor-accused-of-mass-killing-of-followers",
-    "78": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/kenya-cult-deaths-children-1.6826023",
-    "79": "https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/east-africa-news/kenya-bans-churches-linked-to-cult-deaths-4339778",
-    "80": "https://nation.africa/kenya/news/state-deregisters-mackenzie-pastor-ezekiel-s-churches-4339538"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "the good news international ministries": "ORG",
-    "good news international church": "ORG",
-    "shakahola": "GPE",
-    "kilifi county": "GPE",
-    "kenya": "GPE",
-    "paul nthenge mackenzie": "ORG",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "2003.gnim": "CARDINAL",
-    "april 2023": "DATE",
-    "mackenzie": "LOC",
-    "jesus": "PERSON",
-    "over 400": "CARDINAL",
-    "anti-western": "NORP",
-    "the united states": "GPE",
-    "the united nations": "ORG",
-    "the catholic church": "ORG",
-    "satan": "GPE",
-    "william branham": "PERSON",
-    "branham": "ORG",
-    "2003": "DATE",
-    "the late 2010s": "DATE",
-    "2017": "DATE",
-    "93": "CARDINAL",
-    "2019": "DATE",
-    "malindi": "ORG",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "interior cabinet": "ORG",
-    "kithure kindiki": "PERSON",
-    "10 may": "DATE",
-    "8 may": "DATE",
-    "112": "CARDINAL",
-    "nairobi": "GPE",
-    "1997": "DATE",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "migingo village": "GPE",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "lamu to mackenzie": "ORG",
-    "20 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "mombasa": "GPE",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "joyce mwikamba": "PERSON",
-    "1981\u20132018": "DATE",
-    "the following year": "DATE",
-    "the kenya film classification board": "ORG",
-    "2018": "DATE",
-    "aisha jumwa": "PERSON",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "29 october 2021": "DATE",
-    "26 june 2023": "DATE",
-    "huduma namba": "PERSON",
-    "migingo": "GPE",
-    "gnim": "PERSON",
-    "the british broadcasting corporation": "ORG",
-    "oneness pentecostalism": "ORG",
-    "wesley swift's": "PERSON",
-    "christian identity": "ORG",
-    "\"the antichrist": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "15 april 2023": "DATE",
-    "kenyans": "NORP",
-    "tanzania": "GPE",
-    "uganda": "GPE",
-    "nigeria": "GPE",
-    "the early weeks of april 2023": "DATE",
-    "fifteen": "CARDINAL",
-    "15": "CARDINAL",
-    "three weeks": "DATE",
-    "800-acre": "QUANTITY",
-    "3.2": "CARDINAL",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "six": "CARDINAL",
-    "12": "CARDINAL",
-    "three days": "DATE",
-    "26 may": "DATE",
-    "kindiki": "PERSON",
-    "133": "CARDINAL",
-    "10 may 2023": "DATE",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "more than 100": "CARDINAL",
-    "the kenyan red cross": "ORG",
-    "30 april": "DATE",
-    "410": "CARDINAL",
-    "227": "CARDINAL",
-    "2 august": "DATE",
-    "427": "CARDINAL",
-    "at least 613": "CARDINAL",
-    "15 june": "DATE",
-    "95": "DATE",
-    "25 may": "DATE",
-    "k24tv": "ORG",
-    "chakama": "ORG",
-    "paul mackenzie": "PERSON",
-    "september 18": "DATE",
-    "the nation": "ORG",
-    "429": "CARDINAL",
-    "shakahola forest": "ORG",
-    "214": "CARDINAL",
-    "39": "CARDINAL",
-    "14": "CARDINAL",
-    "115": "CARDINAL",
-    "28 september": "DATE",
-    "standard": "ORG",
-    "more than 450": "CARDINAL",
-    "paul makenzi": "PERSON",
-    "24 april": "DATE",
-    "90": "CARDINAL",
-    "the malindi sub-county hospital's": "ORG",
-    "28 april": "DATE",
-    "william branham's": "PERSON",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "rhoda mumbua maweu": "PERSON",
-    "16": "CARDINAL",
-    "7 may 2023": "DATE",
-    "14 june": "DATE",
-    "36": "DATE",
-    "12 june": "DATE",
-    "65": "CARDINAL",
-    "up to two years": "DATE",
-    "roseline odede": "PERSON",
-    "the kenya national commission on human rights": "ORG",
-    "citizen digital": "ORG",
-    "3 july": "DATE",
-    "shanzu magistrate court": "ORG",
-    "rhoda maweu": "ORG",
-    "711": "MONEY",
-    "us": "GPE",
-    "2,131": "MONEY",
-    "shanzu": "PERSON",
-    "principal magistrate": "PERSON",
-    "yusuf shikanda": "PERSON",
-    "maweu": "PERSON",
-    "62 days": "DATE",
-    "another 30 days": "DATE",
-    "kenyan": "NORP",
-    "william ruto": "PERSON",
-    "mr mackenzie": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "the head of state": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "interior": "ORG",
-    "a few days": "DATE",
-    "ezekiel odero": "PERSON",
-    "new life prayer centre and church": "ORG",
-    "mavueni": "GPE",
-    "between 2022 and 2023": "DATE",
-    "103": "CARDINAL",
-    "27 april": "DATE",
-    "18th august": "DATE",
-    "the registrar of societies": "ORG",
-    "good news international ministries": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "paul makenzi",
-    "head of state",
-    "jesus",
-    "wesley swift",
-    "united nations",
-    "god",
-    "then-malindi",
-    "the nation",
-    "christian identity",
-    "shakahola forest",
-    "citizen digital",
-    "shanzu senior",
-    "shakahola",
-    "ezekiel odero",
-    "yusuf shikanda",
-    "british broadcasting corporation",
-    "kenyans",
-    "maweu",
-    "kenyan red cross",
-    "ksh",
-    "the antichrist",
-    "new life prayer centre",
-    "william branham",
-    "kilifi county",
-    "christian identity theology",
-    "joyce mwikamba",
-    "k24tv",
-    "kenyan",
-    "nairobi",
-    "uganda",
-    "kenya film classification board",
-    "standard",
-    "kithure kindiki",
-    "end of days theology",
-    "william ruto",
-    "registrar of societies",
-    "satan",
-    "kindiki",
-    "paul mackenzie",
-    "chakama",
-    "tanzania",
-    "shanzu magistrate court",
-    "church",
-    "mavueni",
-    "good news international ministries",
-    "gnim",
-    "anti-western",
-    "branham",
-    "good news international church",
-    "paul nthenge mackenzie",
-    "migingo",
-    "lamu",
-    "oneness pentecostalism",
-    "huduma namba",
-    "aisha jumwa",
-    "ruto",
-    "us",
-    "malindi",
-    "2003.gnim",
-    "mackenzie",
-    "nigeria",
-    "kenya",
-    "malindi sub-county hospital",
-    "mackenzie ministries",
-    "mombasa",
-    "roseline odede",
-    "migingo village",
-    "catholic church",
-    "rhoda mumbua maweu",
-    "kenya national commission on human rights",
-    "rhoda maweu",
-    "united states"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Green_Party_of_California.json b/FreshWiki/json/Green_Party_of_California.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 92f4f6c1..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Green_Party_of_California.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1029 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Green_Party_of_California",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_California",
-  "summary": "The Green Party of California (GPCA) is a California political party. The party is led by a coordinating committee, and decisions are ultimately made by general assemblies. The GPCA is affiliated with the Green Party of the United States (GPUS).\nAs of February 10, 2023, there are 97,253 people registered to vote with Green party-preference, 0.44%, the sixth-largest. As of January 2022, there are twenty-nine California Green elected officials, including two elected-mayors and three in municipal councils.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On February 4, 1990 Greens gathered at California State University, Sacramento, authored bylaws, founded the GPCA, and started a voter registration drive",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The GPCA adopted the leaf-G logo which cartoonist Harry Driggs designed for the Green Party of San Francisco in the 1980s and which represents the letter G of the party name as a leaf",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[a]",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Qualifying for elections",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 2, 1990, a month before foundation, Kent Smith sent notice to the secretary of state that the GPCA intends to qualify for the June 2, 1992 primary elections",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At that time, there were 420 people registered to vote with Green preference and, to obtain this qualification, the party needed to have registrations of at least one percent of the vote in the previous gubernatorial general election, [b] on December 31, 1991, the 154th day before the election",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[c]  Following the 1990 election, this amounted to 78,992 people",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For the voter registration drive, the GPCA had two full-time fundraisers and hired Joe Louis Hoffman as full-time organizer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By November 11, 1991, the party had 50,000 people registered with GPCA preference",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Late that November, the party received financial support and was able to pay people for obtaining registrations on a per-registration basis",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 1992, the party registered over 100,000 people with GPCA preference and thereby qualified, which it since has done continuously",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "GPCA members used the election qualification to run for offices, each facing the none of the above vote option, and all but one advanced to the general",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Roger Donaldson ran for state assembly district 53, later decided against it, and sent out a letter urging voters to vote for none of the above instead of him",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The party did not have candidates for the presidential, nor the senatorial races",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Party registrations were down to 91,342 people on October 4, 1993",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They must have still been at least 78,992 people on January 4, 1994, for the party was qualified for the June 7, 1994 primary elections.",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 1994 gubernatorial general election was the party\u2019s first opportunity to earn qualification through electoral result",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "If the party had a candidate running for a statewide-elected office that received at least two percent of the vote, the party would maintain qualification until the next gubernatorial primary, that is if registrations stayed at least one fifteenth of one percent (0.067%) of the statewide total",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[c]  The GPCA did indeed have a party member, Margaret Garcia, who received 3.8% of the vote in the secretary of state election, 315,079 votes, well over the two percent threshold",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "8,900,593 people voted in the 1994 general election, raising the amount of registrations that could qualify a party to 89,006 people",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The GPCA did not have this amount on October 24, 1995, to qualify for the March 26, 1996 primary election in this way",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Had Garcia not received the total that she did, the GPCA would have lost its qualification.",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1995, GPCA leaders, including Mike Feinstein, offered Ralph Nader the party\u2019s qualification, which Nader accepted, to become the first person to use the GPCA\u2019s qualification in a presidential election",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Margaret Garcia criticized this, saying \u201cHow ironic that a party espousing \u2018future focus\u2019 and long term planning is using Nader as a quick fix for our dwindling numbers.\u201d",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The GPCA finally met the registrations requirement in September 1996, and had 95,080 people registered with Green preference on October 7",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The party has met the registration requirements since",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The party has also had further electoral results that could maintain the party\u2019s qualification, in every election since first qualifying.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Electoral milestones",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Top-two primaries",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The GPCA opposed the June 8, 2010 primary election\u2019s Proposition 14, which would remove access to the general elections from political parties, limiting access to the two candidates that received the most votes in a nonpartisan blanket primary, for California offices, i.e",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "not for the presidential race, nor local races",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The proposition passed, faced court challenges, and survived those.",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After Proposition 14\u2019s implementation, three election cycles concluded without any Green candidates advancing from \u201ctop-two\u201d primaries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Then, the 2018 US House elections saw three Green Party candidates advance to the general elections",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Laura Wells ran in the House district CA-13 election, advanced from a six-candidate primary, and received 34,257 votes in the general election, 11.6%",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kenneth Mejia ran in the House district CA-34 election, advanced from a three-candidate primary, and received 41,711 votes in the general election, 27.5%",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "And Rodolfo Cortes-Barragan ran in the House district CA-40 election, advanced from the primary, and received 27,511 votes in the general election, 22.7%",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each faced off against California Democratic Party (CDP) incumbent opponents in the general elections.",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2020, Margaret Villa became the fourth Green candidate to advance from a top-two primary when she ran in the California State Assembly District 58 election, and she then received 41,100 votes in the general election, 25.1%",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2022, Michael Kerr became the fifth when he ran in the US House of Representatives District CA-10 election, and he then received 52,965 votes in the general election, 21.1%",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Platform",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The GPCA espouses green politics and the Ten Key Values of ecological wisdom, grassroots democracy, social justice, nonviolence, decentralization, community-based economics, feminism, respect for diversity, personal and global responsibility, and sustainability",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Organization",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The key values of social justice, grassroots democracy, decentralization, respect for diversity, feminism, and personal and global responsibility influence the GPCA\u2019s structure of party membership being inclusive of California residents who are disenfranchised by the state in California or the US, [d] party decisions being determined by general assemblies, limiting the role of its coordinating committees, entrusting its power to autonomous Green parties, composing coordinating committees through yearly, staggered-term elections of six women and six of any gender, and affiliating with the GPUS",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The GPCA elects delegates to the Green National Convention (GNC) proportionally, rejecting the feature of artificial disproportionality resulting from, in examples, the general ticket or district elections",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[e]",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The party\u2019s most recent general assembly was held by video teleconference on November 12, 2022",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of January 13, 2023, Laura Wells and David Cobb are the party\u2019s official spokespeople; the party\u2019s treasurer is Justin Richardson; and Jared Laiti is the GPCA liaison to the secretary of state",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The GPCA has a reference page of local-Green parties at www.cagreens.org/county-parties.",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Membership",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of February 10, 2023, there are 97,253 people registered to vote with GPCA preference, 0.44%, the sixth-largest",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The three counties in which the party has the most people registered are Los Angeles (24,829), San Diego (7,911), and Alameda counties (5,611)",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The counties in which the party has the highest percentages of the county\u2019s registrations are Humboldt (1.68%), Mendocino (1.51%), and Trinity counties (1.03%)",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the 2016 presidential election, GPCA registrations dropped 30%, from nearly 110,000 to 77,868",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Party spokesperson Mike Feinstein attributed the drop to outreach from the Sanders campaign, citing mailers sent to Greens",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thousands of California Greens decided to support Sanders\u2019 endeavor for the presidential nomination of the Democratic Party of the United States of America (DPUSA) through voting, which, as there was a semi-closed election, necessitated reregistration either with CDP preference, or with no party preference (NPP), and then, requesting a crossover ballot",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/report-registration"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Gayle McLaughlin, who had won mayoral election as a Green, reregistered with NPP to vote for Sanders",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Peace and Freedom Party (PFP) saw a similar registration drop-off",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The lowest point for the GPCA was around California\u2019s primary elections in June, and by the end of the general election, the GPCA\u2019s registrations rose back to 94,647 people, and the PFP rose back to original levels, also",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/report-registration"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jill Stein 2016 campaign staffer Bruce Dixon hypothesized that Sanders \u201caims to tie up activist energies and resources till the summer of 2016 when the only remaining choice will be the usual lesser of two evils.\u201d  Dixon determined that Sanders was acting as a sheepdog candidate in favor of party politics within certain parties, the DPUSA in this case,  despite the parties being opposed to the candidate\u2019s cause,  and that dissuades people from politics outside of those parties",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These directives result in a lack of parties and electoral wins of candidates that would advance the sheepdog\u2019s stated politics",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They also result in captive constituencies  that feel compelled to support candidates that they deem the lessers of two evils",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sheepdogs may advocate their strategy before exiting the electoral contest, which could occur because of disqualification, including unsuccessful primary elections, or retraction of candidacy, as was advocated by Sanders before his 2016 disqualification",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Current elected officials",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of January 2022, there are twenty-nine California Green elected officials, including two elected-mayors and three in municipal councils",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Mayoral offices",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of January 2023, two municipalities have Green elected-mayors:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Municipal councils",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of January 16, 2023, three Greens serve on municipal councils:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Election results",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Presidential",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the GPCA primary of the 1996 presidential election, Ralph Nader went unopposed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nader did not receive the Greens/Green Party USA nomination, though, at Green Gathering \u201996, delegates from many states stated support for Nader",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the California general election, Nader received 237,016 votes",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the GPCA primary of the 2000 presidential election, results were affected by California\u2019s blanket primary which the US Supreme Court shortly after ruled unconstitutional in California Democratic Party v",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jones",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ralph Nader received a winning 94.4%, and Joel Kovel, the runner-up, received 5.6%",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the GNC, in the presidential nomination election, Nader received a winning 92.5% of the potential votes, and Jello Biafra and Stephen Gaskin, the runners up, received 3.1% each",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the California general election, Nader received 418,707 votes",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the GPCA primary of the 2004 presidential election, Peter Camejo received a winning 75.7%, and David Cobb, the runner-up, received 11.5%",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the GNC, in the presidential nomination election, none of the options received majority support in the first round and, then, Camejo was eliminated because he didn\u2019t give written indication that he would accept the nomination",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the second round, Cobb received a winning 53% of the potential votes, and No Nominee, the runner up option, received 40%",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[l]  In that vote, the GPCA delegation gave to No Nominee 68.2% of its votes and to Cobb 26.5%",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the California general election, Cobb received 40,771 votes, and Ralph Nader, the party-independent write-in candidate that Camejo was running mate to, received 20,714 votes",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the GPCA primary of the 2008 presidential election, Ralph Nader received a winning 60.7%, and Cynthia McKinney, the runner-up, received 26.6%",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the GNC, Nader did not seek the GPUS presidential nomination and, in the presidential nomination election, McKinney received a winning 59.59% of the potential votes, and Nader, as runner up, received 14.48%",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[m]  In the California general election, McKinney received 38,774 votes, and Nader, on the Peace and Freedom Party (PFP) ballot line, received 108,381 votes",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the GPCA primary of the 2012 presidential election, Jill Stein received a winning 49.4%, and Roseanne Barr, the runner-up, received 39.8%",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the GNC, in the presidential nomination election, Stein received a winning 66.96% of the potential votes, and Barr, as runner up, received 24.91%",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the California general election, Stein received 85,638 votes, and Barr, on the PFP ballot line, received 53,824 votes",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the GPCA primary of the 2016 presidential election, Jill Stein received a winning 76.2%, and Darryl Cherney, the runner-up, received 10%",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the GNC, in the presidential nomination election, Stein received a winning 82% of the potential votes, and William Kreml, the runner up, received 6%",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[n]  In the California general election, Stein received 278,657 votes, more than tripling her 2012 vote",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Stein did the same nationwide, receiving 1,457,218 votes.",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the GPCA primary of the 2020 presidential election, Howie Hawkins received a winning 36.2%, and the runner-up received 22.0%",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the GNC, in the presidential nomination election, Hawkins received a winning 58.82% of the potential votes, and the runner up received 28.57%",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[o]  In the California general election, Hawkins received 81,029 votes",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Gubernatorial",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Election qualifying",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2014, to reform the election code due to the consequences of Proposition 14, the California State Legislature changed the criteria by which a party could qualify for elections",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The threshold to qualify based on electoral results is now based on the sum of the votes cast for all of a party\u2019s candidates for a statewide-elected office in the preceding gubernatorial primary election",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For 2022 elections of statewide executive offices, the GPCA, together with the PFP, undertook a cooperative ballot-access strategy in continuation of the Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign\u2019s attempt for \u201cleft unity\u201d, consisting of endorsing an inter-party slate",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A success, Greens met the threshold in the four races that the slate endorsed Greens",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Luis J",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rodriguez was the slate\u2019s gubernatorial candidate, and Heather Collins, another Green, deviated from the slate and also ran in that race, and only together did they receive votes to meet the threshold",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other Greens that deviated from the slate did not meet the threshold",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Veronika Fimbres in the insurance commissioner election did not meet the threshold",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "James \u201cHenk\u201d Conn and Pamela Elizondo in the US senatorial election did not meet the threshold",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notable members",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Citations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
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-    "heather collins": "PERSON",
-    "veronika fimbres": "PERSON",
-    "james \u201chenk\u201d": "PERSON",
-    "conn": "GPE",
-    "pamela elizondo": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "rodriguez",
-    "roger donaldson",
-    "stein",
-    "sacramento",
-    "california",
-    "green",
-    "barr",
-    "alameda",
-    "sanders",
-    "trinity",
-    "joe louis hoffman",
-    "california democratic party",
-    "house",
-    "pfp",
-    "joel kovel",
-    "democratic party",
-    "william kreml",
-    "california state university",
-    "gnc",
-    "mendocino",
-    "united states",
-    "mckinney",
-    "kenneth mejia",
-    "los angeles",
-    "bruce dixon",
-    "darryl cherney",
-    "green party of california",
-    "howie hawkins 2020",
-    "us house of representatives",
-    "san francisco",
-    "kent smith",
-    "camejo",
-    "luis j",
-    "stephen gaskin",
-    "sanders\u2019",
-    "green gathering \u201996",
-    "jones",
-    "greens",
-    "ca-13",
-    "green party",
-    "nader",
-    "united states of america",
-    "jill stein",
-    "ralph nader",
-    "us supreme court",
-    "margaret villa",
-    "local-green",
-    "henk",
-    "heather collins",
-    "veronika fimbres",
-    "mike feinstein",
-    "ca-34",
-    "david cobb",
-    "james",
-    "california greens",
-    "gpca",
-    "cobb",
-    "california state legislature",
-    "cynthia mckinney",
-    "cdp",
-    "peace and freedom party",
-    "dixon",
-    "conn",
-    "harry driggs",
-    "npp",
-    "rodolfo cortes-barragan",
-    "jared laiti",
-    "california state assembly district",
-    "laura wells",
-    "nominee",
-    "justin richardson",
-    "roseanne barr",
-    "peter camejo",
-    "jello biafra",
-    "gayle mclaughlin",
-    "hawkins",
-    "michael kerr",
-    "humboldt",
-    "garcia",
-    "pamela elizondo",
-    "green national convention",
-    "greens/green party usa",
-    "gpus",
-    "proposition 14",
-    "us",
-    "howie hawkins",
-    "dpusa",
-    "margaret garcia",
-    "san diego"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Herder_Memorial_Trophy.json b/FreshWiki/json/Herder_Memorial_Trophy.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 30b9b7c3..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Herder_Memorial_Trophy.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1004 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Herder_Memorial_Trophy",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herder_Memorial_Trophy",
-  "summary": "The Herder Memorial Trophy, or Herder, is the championship trophy to be awarded annually to the senior ice hockey champions of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The original cast silver trophy was donated in 1935 by The Evening Telegram newspaper on behalf of the Herder family, as a memorial to five brothers who played hockey in St. John's.\nSince the 1934\u201335 season, the trophy has been awarded 84 times. The Herder was not awarded in 1942, 1943, 1991, 2020 and 2021. The first winners of the Herder trophy was a team from Corner Brook that won the inaugural all-Newfoundland ice hockey championship on March 22, 1935. Teams from St. John's (St. Bon's, St. John's Capitals) have won the Herder Trophy 19 times. The most recent winners were the Southern Shore Breakers on April 23, 2023.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "As the game of hockey developed across the island, and hockey teams started to travel and compete in regional championships, the idea of a competition to decide the ice hockey champions of Newfoundland gained momentum in early 1935",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During a meeting of the St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's Hockey League on March 5, 1935, it was announced that a trophy, for a championship competition, was to be donated by The Evening Telegram newspaper to be perpetually awarded to Newfoundland's best hockey team",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Herder would become emblematic of ice hockey supremacy in Newfoundland and Labrador.The Evening Telegram was published by a member of the Herder family since the founding of the paper in 1879 up until the retirement of Stephen Herder in 1993",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Telegram has played an integral role in the promotion and sponsorship of the Herder Championships.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The inaugural all-Newfoundland championships took place in St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's at the Prince of Wales Rink on March 21 and 22, 1935 between Corner Brook, the western hockey champions, and the Guards from the St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's Senior League that won the Avalon hockey championship",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was the beginning of a new chapter in the history of Newfoundland hockey",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The winning team would have the distinction of being the first holder of the Herder Memorial Trophy.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's Guards earned the right to represent the Avalon Peninsula by first defeating St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bon's in a 2-game series to become St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's city champions, and then by toppling the Bay Roberts Rovers in a 2-game, total goal series",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The All-Newfoundland championship match-up was then set; the Guards of St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's would play host to the Corner Brook All-Star Team",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fans in St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's eagerly awaited the arrival of the Corner Brook team",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tickets to the 2 games were sold out quickly",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Corner Brook edged the Guards 1\u20130 in Game 1, and wAS victorious in Game 2 by a 4\u20132 margin to become the island's top team, and first Herder Trophy Champions.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Herder trophy was the brainchild of Ralph Herder, then president of The Evening Telegram",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The trophy was a memorial to his five late brothers, Arthur, William, Douglas, Augustus and Hubert, who were all avid hockey players in St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Originally donated on behalf of Ralph Herder in memory of five of his late brothers, the trophy now honors the memory of seven brothers, including Ralph and his youngest brother James",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2009, the name of Ralph's son Stephen was added to the trophy",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All seven Herder brothers were fine hockey players and often played together, with four of them sometimes playing together on a championship team",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "James Herder coached the 1935 Guards team that lost the inaugural Herder championship to Corner Brook in March 1935.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "The Herder family",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "William James Herder, born in Old Perlican, was the founder of Newfoundland's first daily newspaper, The Evening Telegram",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ralph, one of William's seven sons, became publisher of the Telegram in 1934 after the death of Augustus (Gus), who was the fifth brother to pass away",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ralph donated the Herder Trophy on behalf of the Herder Family as a memorial to his five late brothers (Douglas, Arthur, Hubert, Herbert Augustus (Gus) and William Jr.)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later the names of Ralph, his youngest brother James, and Ralph's son Stephen were added to the trophy.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Herder is now a memorial to the following Herder family members:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "The trophy",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "An announcement was made on March 5, 1935, at a St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's Hockey League meeting that the Evening Telegram, on behalf of the Herder family, will donate a trophy to be awarded to the winners of an all-Newfoundland hockey championship",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The trophy would not be available for the 1935 championship but arrived in St",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's from the manufacturer six months later and was sent to Corner Brook to be presented to the winning team",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Herder consisted of a cast-silver hockey player mounted on an ebony base",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bon's star Edward \"Key\" Kennedy (1911-1955) was the model for the hockey player that stands atop the original trophy",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Trophy-donor Ralph Herder brought a photo of Kennedy in a hockey pose to New York where the model was made and a figure was cast in silver",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Beginning in 1947 metal shields engraved with the names of winning teams were fixed to the base",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1952 a second tier was added, third and fourth tiers in 1960, and three more tiers before the original trophy was retired in 2007.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The original Herder was retired in 2007 is on display in the Newfoundland & Labrador Hockey Hall of Fame located at the Corner Brook Civic Centre",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Since 2007 a replica has been awarded to the championship teams.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Conditions placed by the trophy donor",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Herder family attached eight conditions to their donation of the Herder Memorial Trophy to govern competition for the all-Newfoundland amateur hockey championship:",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Exceptions to the original conditions",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Condition #2",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "From 1935 though 1941 the All-Newfoundland finals were played at the former Prince's Rink in St",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "John's (renamed The Arena in 1937)",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Herder championships were cancelled for 1942 and 1943 after the Arena was destroyed by fire on November 28, 1941, and due to depleted rosters of senior hockey teams with men serving overseas during the Second World War",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "After the Arena burned down in November 1941, St",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "John's did not have a suitable venue until the opening of Memorial Stadium in December 1954",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In 1944, the Herder finals were held outside St",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "John's for the first time when Bell Island and Corner Brook played the all-Newfoundland final series at the Corner Brook rink",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The NAHA was granted permission by Ralph Herder to hold the Herder finals outside the capital city for the first time",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Since 1944 condition #2 has not been enforced and the Herder Finals location has been decided by NAHA and typically held in the arenas of the competing teams.",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In recent years, the Herder finals series was held at Mile One Centre (and before it was built, at Memorial Stadium) in St",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "John's and frequently sold out the 6,000 seat building",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Games were also held in the Pepsi Centre in the city of Corner Brook, on the west coast of the island, when teams from that area were playing for the cup.",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Since 2013 the Herder finalists have the right to decide the location of their home games.",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Condition #4",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In 1957 the first exception to condition #4 occurred when the Grand Falls Andcos were awarded the Herder by default",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "No other senior \"A\" hockey teams registered for the Herder playoffs that year.",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Condition #7",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Engraved plates with the names of the winning teams have been affixed to the base of the Herder Trophy since the late 1940s",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Beginning in 1952, additional layers have been added to the trophy base as required to accommodate successive Herder Champion nameplates.",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.communitystories.ca/v1/pm_v2.php?id=record_detail&fl=0&lg=English&ex=00000647&rd=151042"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Series format",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over the history of the championship series, NAHA has dictated a number of series formats that included the winners of divisional, local league or island-wide league playoffs",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The original series featured the eastern champions versus western champions",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This format continued until 1962 when an island-wide Newfoundland Senior Hockey league was formed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The champions of the provincial league were awarded the Herder trophy until 1989 when the league was disbanded",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eastern league champions played for the Herder in 1990 and in 1991 there was no Herder Championship.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Between 1991 and 2011, the format of the Herder finals reverted to a competition between the champions of local leagues",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The eastern league champions played a western or central league champion in a finals series to decide the top provincial team who were awarded the Herder Trophy.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On February 25, 2015, Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador approved a request by the Central West Senior Hockey League in which they asked to play for the historic Herder Trophy because it was the only operating Senior A hockey league registered in the province.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador announced on March 10, 2022, that they will be awarding the Herder Memorial Trophy to the winner of the Avalon East Senior Hockey League finals",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "For 2023, Hockey NL announced that the champion of the Avalon East Senior Hockey League will face-off against the champion of the West Coast Senior Hockey League in a seven-game series for the Herder Memorial Championship",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Series format history",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "This is a list of Herder championship series formats since 1935.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Herder Champions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Note: Most series results are listed as games",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Most championship series before 1948 were decided on total Goals",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "(TG = total goals series)",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Presentation ceremony and final game results",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the conclusion of the final game in an on-ice ceremony the Herder Memorial Trophy is presented to the captain of the winning team",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Traditionally the presenter has been a representative of the trophy donors, from the Herder family or The Evening Telegram, and/or a representative from Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Finals Appearances",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by alphabetical order",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the \"Years of appearance\" column, bold years indicate winning the Herder Trophy Finals.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "^ A",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1957 the Herder Finals series was not played",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two teams entered the Section 'A' playoffs in 1957 but after Bell Island withdrew before the finals started, NAHA decided to award the Herder Trophy to the Grand Falls Andcos by default.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Cliff Gorman Memorial Award Winners",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2005 Hockey Newfoundland & Labrador established the Cliff Gorman Memorial Award to be presented annually to the most valuable player (MVP) for his team during the Herder finals series",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A native of Prince Edward Island, Cliff was instrumental in promoting hockey in Corner Brook and in Newfoundland and Labrador since moving there in 1955",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Cliff Gorman was inducted into the Newfoundland & Labrador Hockey Hall of Fame in 1996 in the building category",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://hockeynl.ca/cliff-gorman/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Broadcasting",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The first island-wide live broadcast of a Herder championship game was on the VONF (Voice of Newfoundland) radio station on Saturday night March 23, 1935",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "NL Hockey Hall of Famer John (Jack) Tobin provided the play-by-play of the final game of the first all-Newfoundland hockey championships between Corner Brook and the Guards live from the Prince's Rink in St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1947, from Gander Gardens (in Hangar 12 at the airport), all Newfoundland radio stations participated in an island-wide broadcast of the Herder finals between St",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bon's and Grand Falls sponsored by Coca-Cola",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Don Jamieson provided the play-by-play commentary",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The broadcast was carried by the stations VONF, VONH (VONF remote relay), VOCM (St",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "John's), VOWN (Corner Brook) and VORG (Gander).",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Don Jamieson hosted the island-wide broadcast of the 1949 All-Newfoundland Finals from the Corner Brook Rink",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was made possible though the courtesy of the Division of the Dept",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Posts and Telegraphs",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 1950 all-Newfoundland finals was broadcast live from Grand Falls stadium over station CBN",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The play-by-play commentary for the two finals games between Buchans and St",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bon's was provided by Don Jamieson",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The broadcast was sponsored by Jockey Club Brewing Ltd.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 1953 Herder finals was an island-wide hook-up, broadcast on CBC stations and CJON with Don Jamieson and Frank \"Toe\" Byrne providing the commentary live from Grand Falls Stadium",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "22-year-old Bob Cole broadcast the 1956 Herder finals on VOCM live from Grand Falls Stadium",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2007 and 2008, Rogers Cable broadcast the Herder finals province-wide using the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly Channel.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Games three through five of the 2009 finals were streamed online at thesportspage.ca.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2016 all Herder finals games were webcast by Hockey NL\u2019s partner Bell Aliant TV One",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Grand Falls-Windsor Broadcaster George Scott provided the play-by-play on a live webcast of the Herder Finals from 2011 to 2019",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2022 & 2023, all Herder finals games were streamed on AO Live, an Atlantic Canadian based company.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bibliography",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://hockeynl.ca/players/senior/herder-memorial-trophy/",
-    "2": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "3": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "5": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "6": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "7": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "8": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "9": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "10": "https://www.communitystories.ca/v1/pm_v2.php?id=record_detail&fl=0&lg=English&ex=00000647&rd=151042",
-    "11": "https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/sports/newfoundland-senior-hockey-officials-excited-about-return-of-herder-memorial-trophy-championship-100704600/",
-    "12": "https://vocm.com/2023/02/12/hockey-nl-looking-forward-to-herder-championship/",
-    "13": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "14": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "15": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "16": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "17": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150928014414/http://www.centralwesthockey.ca/show_news.php?news_id=1057",
-    "18": "http://www.thetelegram.com/sports/herder-championship-going-back-to-best-of-7-series-179817/",
-    "19": "http://www.centralwesthockey.ca/news.php?news_id=6650",
-    "20": "https://www.saltwire.com/newfoundland-labrador/sports/its-almost-herder-time-avalon-east-west-coast-hockey-leagues-start-their-championship-series-this-weekend-100836418",
-    "21": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "22": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "23": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "80": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "93": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "94": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "95": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "96": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "97": "https://hockeynl.ca/cee-bees-sweep-and-win-the-2013-herder-trophy/",
-    "98": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/herder-victory-delights-grand-falls-windsor-fans-1.2600626",
-    "99": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/grand-falls-windsor-cataracts-herder-champs-2nd-year-running-1.2986874",
-    "100": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/cataracts-take-herder-championship-2016-1.3508083",
-    "101": "https://hockeynl.ca/grand-falls-windsor-cataracts-take-home-the-herder-memorial-trophy/",
-    "102": "https://hockeynl.ca/cee-bees-claim-the-herder-memorial-trophy/",
-    "103": "https://hockeynl.ca/caribous-claim-the-2018-herder-memorial-championship/",
-    "104": "https://hockeynl.ca/2018-herder-memorial-championships-senior-awards-presented/",
-    "105": "https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/sports/hockey/grand-falls-windsor-cataracts-are-2019-herder-champs-301690/",
-    "106": "https://hockeynl.ca/cliff-gorman/",
-    "107": "https://hockeynl.ca/cliff-gorman/",
-    "108": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "109": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "110": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "111": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "112": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "113": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "114": "https://hockeynl.ca/grand-falls-windsor-cataracts-strike-in-game-one-of-the-herder/",
-    "115": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "the herder memorial trophy": "FAC",
-    "annually": "DATE",
-    "newfoundland": "GPE",
-    "labrador": "GPE",
-    "canada": "GPE",
-    "1935": "DATE",
-    "telegram": "ORG",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "st. john's": "GPE",
-    "the 1934\u201335 season": "DATE",
-    "84": "CARDINAL",
-    "1942, 1943, 1991": "DATE",
-    "2020": "DATE",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "herder": "LOC",
-    "corner brook": "ORG",
-    "march 22, 1935": "DATE",
-    "st. bon's": "GPE",
-    "st. john's capitals": "ORG",
-    "the herder trophy 19": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "the southern shore breakers": "ORG",
-    "april 23, 2023": "DATE",
-    "early 1935": "DATE",
-    "hockey league": "ORG",
-    "march 5, 1935": "DATE",
-    "1879": "DATE",
-    "stephen herder": "PERSON",
-    "1993": "DATE",
-    "the herder championships": "EVENT",
-    "the prince of wales rink": "FAC",
-    "march 21": "DATE",
-    "22, 1935": "DATE",
-    "guards": "NORP",
-    "avalon": "ORG",
-    "the st. john's guards": "PERSON",
-    "the avalon peninsula": "LOC",
-    "2": "MONEY",
-    "the bay roberts rovers": "LOC",
-    "game 1": "EVENT",
-    "game 2": "EVENT",
-    "herder trophy champions": "EVENT",
-    "ralph herder": "PERSON",
-    "the evening telegram": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "arthur": "PERSON",
-    "william": "PERSON",
-    "douglas": "PERSON",
-    "augustus": "PERSON",
-    "hubert": "PERSON",
-    "seven": "CARDINAL",
-    "ralph": "PERSON",
-    "james": "PERSON",
-    "2009": "DATE",
-    "stephen": "PERSON",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "james herder": "PERSON",
-    "march 1935": "DATE",
-    "the herder": "EVENT",
-    "william james herder": "PERSON",
-    "old perlican": "GPE",
-    "daily": "DATE",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "1934": "DATE",
-    "gus": "PERSON",
-    "fifth": "ORDINAL",
-    "the herder trophy": "ORG",
-    "the herder family": "ORG",
-    "herbert augustus": "PERSON",
-    "william jr.": "PERSON",
-    "st": "GPE",
-    "john": "PERSON",
-    "the manufacturer six months later": "DATE",
-    "edward \"key\" kennedy": "PERSON",
-    "1911-1955": "DATE",
-    "kennedy": "PERSON",
-    "new york": "GPE",
-    "1947": "DATE",
-    "1952": "DATE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "fourth": "ORDINAL",
-    "1960": "DATE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "2007": "DATE",
-    "the newfoundland & labrador hockey hall of fame": "ORG",
-    "the corner brook civic centre": "FAC",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "1941": "DATE",
-    "the all-newfoundland": "ORG",
-    "the arena": "ORG",
-    "1937": "DATE",
-    "1942": "DATE",
-    "1943": "DATE",
-    "arena": "PERSON",
-    "november 28, 1941": "DATE",
-    "the second world war": "EVENT",
-    "november 1941": "DATE",
-    "memorial stadium": "FAC",
-    "december 1954": "DATE",
-    "1944": "DATE",
-    "bell island": "ORG",
-    "naha": "ORG",
-    "recent years": "DATE",
-    "mile one centre": "ORG",
-    "6,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "the pepsi centre": "FAC",
-    "the west coast": "LOC",
-    "2013": "DATE",
-    "#4": "MONEY",
-    "1957": "DATE",
-    "that year": "DATE",
-    "the late 1940s": "DATE",
-    "herder champion": "ORG",
-    "series": "EVENT",
-    "1962": "DATE",
-    "1989": "DATE",
-    "eastern league": "ORG",
-    "1990": "DATE",
-    "1991": "DATE",
-    "herder championship": "EVENT",
-    "between 1991 and 2011": "DATE",
-    "the eastern league champions": "ORG",
-    "february 25, 2015": "DATE",
-    "hockey newfoundland": "FAC",
-    "the central west senior": "ORG",
-    "herder trophy": "FAC",
-    "march 10, 2022": "DATE",
-    "the avalon east senior hockey league": "LOC",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "hockey nl": "ORG",
-    "west coast": "LOC",
-    "the herder memorial championship": "ORG",
-    "otl": "ORG",
-    "overtime losses": "ORG",
-    "gf = goals": "ORG",
-    "herder champions\n\nnote: most": "EVENT",
-    "1948": "DATE",
-    "goals": "GPE",
-    "tg": "ORG",
-    "the \"years": "DATE",
-    "years": "DATE",
-    "the herder trophy finals": "ORG",
-    "the herder finals": "ORG",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "andcos": "PRODUCT",
-    "2005": "DATE",
-    "hockey newfoundland & labrador": "ORG",
-    "the cliff gorman memorial award": "ORG",
-    "mvp": "ORG",
-    "prince edward island": "GPE",
-    "1955": "DATE",
-    "1996": "DATE",
-    "vonf": "ORG",
-    "voice of newfoundland": "ORG",
-    "saturday night march 23, 1935": "TIME",
-    "nl": "ORG",
-    "hockey hall of famer john": "FAC",
-    "jack": "PERSON",
-    "tobin": "GPE",
-    "gardens": "PERSON",
-    "hangar 12": "EVENT",
-    "grand falls": "ORG",
-    "coca-cola": "ORG",
-    "don jamieson": "PERSON",
-    "1949": "DATE",
-    "all-newfoundland finals": "ORG",
-    "the division of the dept": "ORG",
-    "telegraphs": "GPE",
-    "1950": "DATE",
-    "cbn": "ORG",
-    "buchans": "NORP",
-    "st .": "PERSON",
-    "jockey club brewing ltd": "ORG",
-    "1953": "DATE",
-    "cbc": "ORG",
-    "frank \"toe\" byrne": "PERSON",
-    "grand falls stadium": "FAC",
-    "22-year-old": "DATE",
-    "bob cole": "PERSON",
-    "1956": "DATE",
-    "2008": "DATE",
-    "rogers cable": "ORG",
-    "labrador house of": "ORG",
-    "assembly channel": "ORG",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "hockey nl\u2019s": "ORG",
-    "bell aliant tv": "ORG",
-    "grand falls-windsor broadcaster george scott": "PERSON",
-    "2011 to 2019": "DATE",
-    "2022 & 2023": "DATE",
-    "ao live": "ORG",
-    "atlantic canadian": "NORP"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "newfoundland & labrador",
-    "memorial stadium",
-    "herder family",
-    "evening telegram",
-    "mvp",
-    "cbc",
-    "nl hockey hall of famer",
-    "game 2",
-    "avalon peninsula",
-    "bob cole",
-    "telegram",
-    "the evening telegram",
-    "hockey newfoundland",
-    "herder finals",
-    "john (jack) tobin",
-    "vonh",
-    "john",
-    "gander",
-    "voice of newfoundland",
-    "newfoundland senior hockey",
-    "rogers cable",
-    "'s capitals",
-    "old perlican",
-    "hockey nl",
-    "ralph herder",
-    "james herder",
-    "st. bon's",
-    "cliff",
-    "newfoundland & labrador hockey hall of fame",
-    "cliff gorman memorial award",
-    "gander gardens",
-    "bay roberts rovers",
-    "newfoundland",
-    "st. john",
-    "labrador.",
-    "george scott",
-    "ao live",
-    "william",
-    "prince of wales rink",
-    "corner brook all-star team",
-    "labrador.the evening telegram",
-    "pepsi centre",
-    "herder trophy",
-    "hangar",
-    "herder",
-    "central west senior hockey league",
-    "thesportspage.ca.",
-    "corner brook rink",
-    "grand falls",
-    "division of the dept",
-    "herder trophy finals.",
-    "gus",
-    "herder memorial trophy.",
-    "herder memorial trophy",
-    "vocm",
-    "vorg",
-    "avalon",
-    "st .",
-    "grand falls stadium",
-    "stephen",
-    "edward \"key\" kennedy",
-    "corner brook",
-    "new york",
-    "herder trophy.",
-    "herder championships.",
-    "buchans",
-    "bell island",
-    "herder champion",
-    "st. john's hockey league",
-    "james",
-    "frank \"toe\" byrne",
-    "st. john's senior league",
-    "all-newfoundland",
-    "second world war",
-    "augustus",
-    "cjon",
-    "herbert augustus",
-    "st. john's",
-    "atlantic canadian",
-    "st. bon",
-    "jockey club brewing ltd.",
-    "william james herder",
-    "labrador house of assembly channel.",
-    "the herder",
-    "herder memorial championship",
-    "all-newfoundland finals",
-    "prince edward island",
-    "naha",
-    "prince's rink",
-    "cbn",
-    "herder trophy champions.",
-    "avalon east senior hockey league",
-    "canada",
-    "ralph",
-    "labrador",
-    "stephen herder",
-    "st",
-    "mile one centre",
-    "bon's",
-    "bell aliant tv one",
-    "vonf",
-    "douglas",
-    "grand falls-windsor",
-    "kennedy",
-    "herder championship.",
-    "southern shore breakers",
-    "st. john's guards",
-    "section 'a",
-    "guards",
-    "william jr.",
-    "coca-cola",
-    "don jamieson",
-    "telegraphs",
-    "the arena",
-    "cliff gorman",
-    "hubert",
-    "arena",
-    "west coast senior hockey league",
-    "trophy  the herder memorial trophy",
-    "arthur",
-    "grand falls andcos",
-    "vown",
-    "corner brook civic centre"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt.json b/FreshWiki/json/Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 5ddd8a06..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,564 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt",
-  "summary": "Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (HLMD) is a large multidisciplinary museum in Darmstadt, Germany. The museum exhibits Rembrandt, Beuys, a primeval horse and a mastodon under the slogan \"The whole world under one roof\". As one of the oldest public museums in Germany, it has c. 80,000 visitors every year and a collection size of 1.35 million objects. Since 2019, Martin Faass has been director of the museum. It is one of the three Hessian State museums, in addition to the museums in Kassel and Wiesbaden. Similar institutions in Europe are the Universalmuseum Joanneum in Graz and the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Art and natural history collections of the Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt have been established since the 17th century",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The museum was founded on 12 July 1820  with the donation of the collections of Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://museen-in-hessen.de/de/museen/hessisches_landesmuseum_darmstadt",
-            "https://competitionline-content.com/xx/15_00112_Auslobung_Prot.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Initially located in the Baroque part of the Residential Palace Darmstadt,  the museum moved in 1906 to a nearby new building",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.darmstadtimherzen.de/leben-in-darmstadt/200-jahre-hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt/",
-            "https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/6838"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1937, 82 works of Modern art were confiscated during the Degenerate art campaign",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/kunst/article228209051/Universalmuseum-in-Darmstadt-feiert-200-Geburtstag.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the Brandnacht (fire night) on 11 to 12 September 1944 the museum building was partly destroyed;    it was reconstructed and reopened in 1955",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.proveana.de/de/koerperschaft/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt",
-            "https://dfg-vk-darmstadt.de/Lexikon_Auflage_2/EntarteteKunst.htm",
-            "http://emuseum.campus.fu-berlin.de/eMuseumPlus?service=RedirectService&sp=Scollection&sp=SfieldValue&sp=0&sp=0&sp=3&sp=SdetailList&sp=0&sp=Sdetail&sp=0&sp=F",
-            "https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/history.html",
-            "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/b/brandnacht.html",
-            "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1301965556"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Building",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The main building was begun in 1897 by Alfred Messel and inaugurated in 1906",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The encyclopedic museum  consists of several period rooms or experience spaces,  a monumental entrance hall with the staircase in Palladian architecture, a Pompeian style wing (509 BC \u2013 400 AD) for the ancient art, Romanesque corridors and chapels (900\u20131300) for the medieval treasure art, a Late Gothic hall (1350\u20131500) for the historical weapons, the Italian Renaissance Chiavenna room (c",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/h/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-hlmd.html",
-            "https://www.architekturzeitung.com/architektur/137-architekturprojekte/712-hessisches-landesmuseum-kleffel-papay-warncke",
-            "https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/HLMD_Orientierungsplan_barrierefrei.pdf",
-            "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/kultur/wiedereroeffnung-landesmuseum-darmstadt-von-der-arche-noah-in-die-kirche-13147072.html",
-            "https://www.bauwelt.de/artikel/So-viel-Messel-wie-lange-nicht-Hessische-Landesmuseum-Darmstadt-2172592.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "1580) for the Princely Treasury and corresponding open courtyards",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The large east-wing Baroque hall Gro\u00dfer Saal with an imposing barrel vault is used for special exhibitions",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.weltkunst.de/kunstwissen/2020/07/das-hessische-landesmuseum-wird-200"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This asymmetric agglomeration of architectural styles, according to the design philosophy \"Form follows function\",  is embedded in a rather rigid grid",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/kostspielige-pracht-11254955.html",
-            "https://competitionline-content.com/xx/15_00112_Auslobung_Prot.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The south-east tower, containing the library,  is based on the tower of an 18th century Baroque plan for the Residential Palace Darmstadt by Louis Remy de la Fosse,  that was realized only partly",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bonndoc.ulb.uni-bonn.de/xmlui/handle/20.500.11811/1994",
-            "https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/6838",
-            "https://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/10494"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Location",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The museum is located between Residential Palace Darmstadt and the urban park Herrngarten\u00a0 [Wikidata]",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nearby are the neoclassical former court theatre Haus der Geschichte Darmstadt\u00a0 [Wikidata] (House of History) by Georg Moller,  the squares Friedensplatz\u00a0 [de] and Karolinenplatz\u00a0 [de], as well as the street Zeughausstra\u00dfe (Cityring)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.architekturzeitung.com/architektur/137-architekturprojekte/712-hessisches-landesmuseum-kleffel-papay-warncke",
-                "http://www.haus-der-geschichte.com/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Renovations and extensions",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A large extension on the west side of the main building was designed by Reinhold Kargel,  completed in 1984",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/k/kargel-reinhold.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of 2023 [update], the controversial,  confusing  modern building extension houses the painting gallery with 400 paintings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/h/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-hlmd.html",
-                "https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/HLMD_Orientierungsplan_barrierefrei.pdf",
-                "https://www.bauwelt.de/artikel/So-viel-Messel-wie-lange-nicht-Hessische-Landesmuseum-Darmstadt-2172592.html",
-                "https://journals.qucosa.de/mimrg/article/view/3157"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After major \u20ac80-million  renovations from 2007 onwards, it reopened on 13 September 2014",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/kaiserslautern_artikel,-die-ganze-welt-unter-einem-dach-_arid,190354.html",
-                "https://www.artisnext.net/galerie/detail.xhtml?id=32305",
-                "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/kultur/wiedereroeffnung-landesmuseum-darmstadt-von-der-arche-noah-in-die-kirche-13147072.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "About 100,000 exhibits are displayed on 9,000\u00a0m2 (97,000\u00a0sq\u00a0ft) of exhibition space; the complete floor area is 12,000\u00a0m2 (130,000\u00a0sq\u00a0ft)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/history.html",
-                "https://www.architekturzeitung.com/architektur/137-architekturprojekte/712-hessisches-landesmuseum-kleffel-papay-warncke"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In its high-rise north wing, the museum houses the Art Nouveau/prehistory and early history, zoology/handicrafts, geology and modern/contemporary arts collections on floors one above the other",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.focus.de/regional/darmstadt/museen-landesmuseum-darmstadt-oeffnet-topmodern_id_4123094.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cultural history is presented in the lower south wing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/HLMD_Orientierungsplan_barrierefrei.pdf",
-                "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/xsrec/current/1/sn/edb?q=YToxOntzOjExOiJzYWNoYmVncmlmZiI7czoyMjoiTGFuZGVzbXVzZXVtIERhcm1zdGFkdCI7fQ=="
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Collections",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The museum is especially noted for its art collection, including Pieter Brueghel the Elder's The Magpie on the Gallows, and one of the plaques from the Magdeburg Ivories (c",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "968)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There are also strong collections of Art Nouveau objects from several countries,  and German, Dutch and Flemish paintings",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/701796430"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Basis of the graphic collection are the works by D\u00fcrer and Rembrandt, bought by museum founder Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse in 1803",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1292463589"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Interested visitors can request original prints and drawings in the study room",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://museen-in-hessen.de/de/museen/hessisches_landesmuseum_darmstadt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It also features an important natural history collection, with for instance fossils from the nearby Messel pit   and a historic American mastodon skeleton (\"Peale's mastodon\")  purchased by the Darmstadt naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/region-und-hessen/hessisches-landesmuseum-auf-dem-boden-der-tatsachen-16885235.html",
-            "https://www.hlmd.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/detail/detail/current/25-jahre-unesco-weltnaturerbe.html",
-            "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/story-charles-willson-peales-massive-mastodon-180974384/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Also notable are the reconstructions of eleven hominid busts  and ten large-scale habitat dioramas",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hessenschau.de/kultur/wie-ein-mammut-in-der-pandemie-heimlich-aus-den-usa-zurueck-nach-darmstadt-kam,mastodon-zurueck-100.html",
-            "https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-77401-5_14",
-            "https://www.museum.de/museen/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Simon Spierer\u00a0 [de] Collection A Forest of Sculptures includes works of well-known international artists of the 20th century from Early Modern to Contemporary art, like Constantin Br\u00e2ncu\u0219i, Alberto Giacometti, Max Ernst, Henry Moore, Tony Cragg,  Hans Arp, Barbara Hepworth",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/kunst-darmstadt-skulptur-des-bildhauers-tony-cragg-geht-an-landesmuseum-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-180308-99-397307"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Spierer donated the sculpture collection in 2004",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bildungsklick.de/bundeslaender/detail/genfer-kunstsammler-simon-spierer-schenkt-hessischem-landesmuseum-darmstadt-weltweit-einzigartige-skulpturensammlung",
-            "https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/art-and-cultural-history/the-simon-spierer-collection.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Stele and Torso\u00a0 [de] are the predominant motifs",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bildhauermuseen.de/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-2/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The museum owns 290 objects by Joseph Beuys in seven rooms (\"Block Beuys\u00a0 [de]\"),    the world's largest complex of his works",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/kunst/article228209051/Universalmuseum-in-Darmstadt-feiert-200-Geburtstag.html",
-            "https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/beuys-ausstellung-in-darmstadt-anstoss-fuer-den-permanenten-100.html",
-            "https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Orientierungsplan_Block_Beuys_mit_Werkliste.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Key works of the 1970 installation are expansive felt objects (1964\u201367), Fond III (layered felt and copper, 1969),  Scenes from the Deer Hunt (big closet with compartments filled with many small objects, 1961)  and Chair with Fat (1963)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bildhauermuseen.de/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-2/",
-            "https://www.mutualart.com/Article/BEST-OF-2007--Block-Beuys/ECA7CA254E634747",
-            "http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/id/eprint/5639"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Beuys himself worked on the installation until his death",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/art-and-cultural-history/block-beuys.html",
-            "https://www.swr.de/swr2/wissen/joseph-beuys-revolutionaer-der-kunst-swr2-wissen-2021-05-12-100.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Richard Rijnvos wrote music to each of the seven rooms",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.t008533"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Gallery",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Special exhibitions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The museum regularly hosts temporary special exhibitions at Gro\u00dfer Saal",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Controversies",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Films",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t8bg9st8g&view=1up&seq=8",
-    "2": "https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Daten_und_Fakten_HLMD.pdf",
-    "3": "https://www.architekturzeitung.com/architektur/137-architekturprojekte/712-hessisches-landesmuseum-kleffel-papay-warncke",
-    "4": "https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/ENG_PM_Reopening_HLMD.pdf",
-    "5": "https://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/kunst/article228209051/Universalmuseum-in-Darmstadt-feiert-200-Geburtstag.html",
-    "6": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/kultur/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-martin-faass-18546493.html",
-    "7": "https://www.metropolnews.info/mp371789/darmstadt-dr-martin-faass-ist-neuer-direktor-des-hessischen-landesmuseums-darmstadt",
-    "8": "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/kultur-darmstadt-hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-arbeitet-an-der-zukunft-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-190217-99-20088",
-    "9": "https://wissenschaft.hessen.de/kultur-erleben/museen",
-    "10": "https://museen-in-hessen.de/de/museen/hessisches_landesmuseum_darmstadt",
-    "11": "https://competitionline-content.com/xx/15_00112_Auslobung_Prot.pdf",
-    "12": "https://www.darmstadtimherzen.de/leben-in-darmstadt/200-jahre-hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt/",
-    "13": "https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/6838",
-    "14": "https://www.proveana.de/de/koerperschaft/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt",
-    "15": "https://dfg-vk-darmstadt.de/Lexikon_Auflage_2/EntarteteKunst.htm",
-    "16": "http://emuseum.campus.fu-berlin.de/eMuseumPlus?service=RedirectService&sp=Scollection&sp=SfieldValue&sp=0&sp=0&sp=3&sp=SdetailList&sp=0&sp=Sdetail&sp=0&sp=F",
-    "17": "https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/history.html",
-    "18": "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/b/brandnacht.html",
-    "19": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1301965556",
-    "20": "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/h/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-hlmd.html",
-    "21": "https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/HLMD_Orientierungsplan_barrierefrei.pdf",
-    "22": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/kultur/wiedereroeffnung-landesmuseum-darmstadt-von-der-arche-noah-in-die-kirche-13147072.html",
-    "23": "https://www.bauwelt.de/artikel/So-viel-Messel-wie-lange-nicht-Hessische-Landesmuseum-Darmstadt-2172592.html",
-    "24": "https://www.weltkunst.de/kunstwissen/2020/07/das-hessische-landesmuseum-wird-200",
-    "25": "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/kostspielige-pracht-11254955.html",
-    "26": "https://bonndoc.ulb.uni-bonn.de/xmlui/handle/20.500.11811/1994",
-    "27": "https://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/10494",
-    "28": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/65176549",
-    "29": "https://digital.zlb.de/viewer/image/34432370/59/",
-    "30": "http://www.haus-der-geschichte.com/",
-    "31": "https://www.darmstadt.de/presseservice/einzelansicht/news/friedensplatz-ist-fertiggestellt",
-    "32": "https://www.darmstadt.de/nachrichten/darmstadt-aktuell/news/antwort-auf-kleine-anfrage-oberbuergermeister-jochen-partsch-stellt-neuordnung-der-verkehrsfuehrung-auf-b26-zwischen-friedensplatz-und-landesmuseum-in-aussicht",
-    "33": "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/k/kargel-reinhold.html",
-    "34": "https://journals.qucosa.de/mimrg/article/view/3157",
-    "35": "https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/kaiserslautern_artikel,-die-ganze-welt-unter-einem-dach-_arid,190354.html",
-    "36": "https://www.artisnext.net/galerie/detail.xhtml?id=32305",
-    "37": "https://www.focus.de/regional/darmstadt/museen-landesmuseum-darmstadt-oeffnet-topmodern_id_4123094.html",
-    "38": "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/xsrec/current/1/sn/edb?q=YToxOntzOjExOiJzYWNoYmVncmlmZiI7czoyMjoiTGFuZGVzbXVzZXVtIERhcm1zdGFkdCI7fQ==",
-    "39": "https://www.roemer-tour.de/roemerspuren/deutschland/hessen/roemer-mosaik-bad-vilbel/",
-    "40": "http://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/title/4243991/ft/bsb10018307?page=15",
-    "41": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/701796430",
-    "42": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1292463589",
-    "43": "https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/art-and-cultural-history/department-of-prints-and-drawings.html",
-    "44": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/region-und-hessen/hessisches-landesmuseum-auf-dem-boden-der-tatsachen-16885235.html",
-    "45": "https://www.hlmd.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/detail/detail/current/25-jahre-unesco-weltnaturerbe.html",
-    "46": "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/story-charles-willson-peales-massive-mastodon-180974384/",
-    "47": "https://www.hessenschau.de/kultur/wie-ein-mammut-in-der-pandemie-heimlich-aus-den-usa-zurueck-nach-darmstadt-kam,mastodon-zurueck-100.html",
-    "48": "https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-77401-5_14",
-    "49": "https://www.museum.de/museen/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt",
-    "50": "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/d/dioramen-tiergeographische.html",
-    "51": "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/arktis-zurueck-landesmuseum-11131432.html",
-    "52": "https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/kunst-darmstadt-skulptur-des-bildhauers-tony-cragg-geht-an-landesmuseum-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-180308-99-397307",
-    "53": "https://bildungsklick.de/bundeslaender/detail/genfer-kunstsammler-simon-spierer-schenkt-hessischem-landesmuseum-darmstadt-weltweit-einzigartige-skulpturensammlung",
-    "54": "https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/art-and-cultural-history/the-simon-spierer-collection.html",
-    "55": "https://www.bildhauermuseen.de/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-2/",
-    "56": "https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/beuys-ausstellung-in-darmstadt-anstoss-fuer-den-permanenten-100.html",
-    "57": "https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Orientierungsplan_Block_Beuys_mit_Werkliste.pdf",
-    "58": "https://www.mutualart.com/Article/BEST-OF-2007--Block-Beuys/ECA7CA254E634747",
-    "59": "http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/id/eprint/5639",
-    "60": "https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/art-and-cultural-history/block-beuys.html",
-    "61": "https://www.swr.de/swr2/wissen/joseph-beuys-revolutionaer-der-kunst-swr2-wissen-2021-05-12-100.html",
-    "62": "https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.article.t008533",
-    "63": "https://www.richardrijnvos.com/compositions/cycle-block_beuys.html",
-    "64": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890997000",
-    "65": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/181090596",
-    "66": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/kultur/hessisches-landesmuseum-von-boecklin-bis-beuys-17104221.html",
-    "67": "https://www.hlmd.de/en/exhibitions/archive.html",
-    "68": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/314243100",
-    "69": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/897127891",
-    "70": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/910512662",
-    "71": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/908646943",
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-    "74": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1348182519",
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-    "76": "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/millionenteures-provisorium-landesmuseum-darmstadt-13698706.html",
-    "77": "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/verschwundene-kunstschaetze-aus-dem-landesmuseum-darmstadt-91985045.html"
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-    "wikidata",
-    "darmstadt",
-    "wiesbaden",
-    "graz",
-    "herrngarten",
-    "europe",
-    "pompeian",
-    "rembrandt",
-    "alfred messel",
-    "a forest of sculptures",
-    "richard rijnvos",
-    "zeughausstra\u00dfe",
-    "henry moore",
-    "germany",
-    "beuys",
-    "max ernst",
-    "edinburgh",
-    "constantin br\u00e2ncu\u0219i",
-    "chiavenna",
-    "modern",
-    "gro\u00dfer saal",
-    "peale",
-    "martin faass",
-    "house of history",
-    "grand duke of hesse",
-    "hans arp",
-    "art nouveau",
-    "palladian",
-    "joseph beuys",
-    "block beuys",
-    "d\u00fcrer",
-    "fond iii",
-    "messel",
-    "haus der geschichte darmstadt",
-    "chair with fat",
-    "pieter brueghel the elder",
-    "flemish",
-    "stele",
-    "the magpie on the gallows",
-    "hessian state",
-    "italian",
-    "reinhold kargel"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Hurricane_Hilary.json b/FreshWiki/json/Hurricane_Hilary.json
deleted file mode 100644
index d83dbad4..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Hurricane_Hilary.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,979 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Hurricane_Hilary",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Hilary",
-  "summary": "Hurricane Hilary was a large, potent Category 4 Pacific hurricane in August 2023 which brought torrential rainfall and gusty winds to the Pacific Coast of Mexico, the Baja California Peninsula and the Southwestern United States, resulting in widespread flooding and numerous mudslides. Hilary broke records in four U.S. states for wettest tropical cyclone or its remnants.\nThe eighth named storm, sixth hurricane, and fourth major hurricane of the 2023 Pacific hurricane season, Hilary originated from a disturbance south of Mexico associated with a tropical wave that entered the Pacific Ocean from Central America on August 12. The disturbance gradually grew more organized, and was named Tropical Storm Hilary while off the coast of Manzanillo, Colima, on August 16. Hilary quickly strengthened into a hurricane the next day. While tracking west-northwestward on August 17 and 18, it underwent rapid intensification, reaching its peak as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 145 mph (235 km/h) and a central pressure of 939 mbar (27.7 inHg). The cyclone then quickly weakened the following day due to the effects of cooler sea surface temperatures, drier air, and increasing wind shear. After weakening into a tropical storm, Hilary made landfall in San Quint\u00edn, Baja California, at 18:00 UTC on August 20, about 215 mi (345 km) south-southeast of San Diego, California. It then tracked northward into California, retaining its tropical characteristics through the morning of August 21. It then transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone while over the southern San Joaquin Valley. Hilary was the first tropical storm to enter California since Nora in 1997.In anticipation of \"catastrophic and life-threatening flooding\", the National Hurricane Center (NHC) issued its first-ever tropical storm warning for Southern California, extending from the Mexico\u2013United States border to just north of Los Angeles. Persistent heavy rainfall, potentially \"more than a year\u2019s worth of rain\" in some areas, was forecasted. Due to this, flood watches were issued, affecting about 26 million people across four states (Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah), and the entire region was placed under a high risk threat for flash flooding by the Weather Prediction Center (WPC).Two fatalities, both in Mexico, have been linked to Hilary. Additionally, the storm left behind flooded roads, mudslides and downed trees in the Baja California peninsula and in Southern California. Even so, its overall impact on the region was less severe than initially feared.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Meteorological history",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On August\u00a012, a tropical wave traversing Central America producing widespread rain showers and thunderstorms entered the far eastern Pacific",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A broad area of low pressure developed within the wave on August\u00a014, off the southern coasts of Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202308130232&basin=epac&fdays=7"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The disturbance gradually became better organised during the following day, and a well-defined circulation along with developing convective banding features were observed on the morning of August\u00a016, thus prompting the National Hurricane Center (NHC) to classify it as Tropical Storm Hilary",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202308142035&basin=epac&fdays=7"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Convection near the storm's center increased throughout the day, dense overcast started to develop over the growing storm as a result, and an eye began to form at its center",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.001.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Consequently, Hilary quickly strengthened into a Category\u00a01 hurricane by 12:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a017, while located about 320\u00a0mi (515\u00a0km) southwest of Manzanillo, Colima",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.004.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Deep convection intensified beneath the system's cloud tops, which had cooled to below \u2212112\u00a0\u00b0F (\u221280\u00a0\u00b0C), and its expanding upper-level outflow pattern became symmetric",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.public_a.004.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hilary continued to rapidly intensify, reaching Category\u00a04 strength at 06:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a018",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.005.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 15:00\u00a0UTC that day, Hilary's intensity leveled off with peak sustained winds at 145\u00a0mph (230\u00a0km/h), an increase of 80\u00a0mph (130\u00a0km/h) over a 24\u2011hour\u00a0period",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hilary benefited from exceptional conditions during its intensification phase, with sea-surface temperatures of near 86\u00a0\u00b0F (30\u00a0\u00b0C), low wind shear, and high relative humidity levels",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.009.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A hurricane hunter flight later that day confirmed that Hilary was a Category 4 hurricane, though not as strong as expected, with maximum sustained winds determined to be at 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/rapidly-intensifying-hurricane-hilary-heads-toward-southern-california/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The hurricane initially tracked west-northwestward, then toward the northwest during this time, responding to the steering influences of a trough of low pressure to its north near the California coast and a ridge of high pressure over the central United States",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.010.shtml?"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As those influences began drawing Hilary north-northwestward on the morning of August\u00a019, asymmetrical convective patterns developed as the deep convection on the west side of the system was being eroded by an intrusion of dry and stable air",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.005.shtml",
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.009.shtml",
-            "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/rapidly-intensifying-hurricane-hilary-heads-toward-southern-california/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This caused the hurricane to weaken to Category\u00a03 strength, with winds of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By the end of that day, the hurricane had dropped to Category\u00a01 as a result of the adverse effects of cooler waters, drier air, and increasing shear",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.013.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At around 10:30 UTC the eye of the storm briefly touched the mainland at Punta Eugenia, Baja California Sur, before passing over the nearby inhabited islands of Natividad and Cedros",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.015.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hilary made landfall at around 18:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a020, with sustained winds of 65\u00a0mph (105\u00a0km/h) in San Quint\u00edn, Baja California, or about 215\u00a0mi (345\u00a0km) south-southeast of San Diego, California",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The storm continued to move north-northwestward after landfall, and crossed into California about six hours later, south-southwest of Palm Springs",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.public_a.017.shtml",
-            "https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/files/pdfs/comunicados-de-prensa/Aviso040-23.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Late that day, the storm's low-level center became increasingly diffused and more difficult to track, eventually briefly reconsolidating along the coast of south-central Los Angeles",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.public_a.018.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On the morning of August 21, while moving over the southern San Joaquin Valley, Hilary became a post-tropical cyclone",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Its upper level remnants then tracked north into the Rocky Mountains due to a jet stream",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/tropical-roundup-the-latest-on-hilary-emily-franklin-gert-and-a-texas-mexico-threat/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Preparations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Mexico",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heavy rains from the developing storm affected portions of southern and western Mexico",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Coastal areas of Sinaloa recorded torrential rains from the hurricane's passage, with its first fatality reported on August\u00a018 in Navolato when an SUV and its driver were washed away",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/rapidly-intensifying-hurricane-hilary-heads-toward-southern-california/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 28, the government of Baja California Sur calculated the damage statewide to be 250\u00a0million pesos (US$14.7\u00a0million)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230819221232/https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/08/19/huracan-hilary-en-vivo-sigue-el-minuto-a-minuto-a-donde-se-dirige-y-que-estados-afecta-hoy-19-de-agosto/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the Baja California peninsula, nearly 1,900 people were evacuated to shelters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Torrential rainfall caused widespread flooding and landslides in Baja California Sur",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2023/aug/21/tropical-storm-hilary-california-flooding-tornado-warning-national-hurricane-center"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One man died in Santa Rosal\u00eda, when his vehicle was washed away by floodwaters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Officials in Baja California reported numerous mud and rock slides across the state along with several power outages",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/hilary-cobro-ya-una-vida-hoy-el-impacto/1604243"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "United States",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to catastrophe modeler Karen Clark & Company, insurance losses reached US$600\u00a0million across the Western United States",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Damages in the US alone were estimated at US$675\u00a0million by professional services company Aon in October 2023",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reinsurancene.ws/kcc-estimates-privately-insured-loss-for-hurricane-hilary-at-600m/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wind gusts of up to 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) were widespread across Southern California as Hilary passed through",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The strongest gusts were recorded in Los Angeles County\u00a0\u2013 87\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) at Magic Mountain, and San Diego County\u00a0\u2013 84\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h) at Big Black Mountain",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/tropical-roundup-the-latest-on-hilary-emily-franklin-gert-and-a-texas-mexico-threat/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August\u00a020, downtown Los Angeles and San Diego each recorded its wettest single summer day on record (June through August) with 2.48\u00a0in (63\u00a0mm) and 1.82\u00a0in (46\u00a0mm) of precipitation respectively",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/nfdscc4.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Palm Springs recorded 3.18\u00a0in (81\u00a0mm), also a single summer day record amount",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rainfall at Furnace Creek in Death Valley totaled 2.20\u00a0in (56\u00a0mm), setting a new single-day rainfall record; the amount was more than the annual average rainfall of 2.15\u00a0in (55\u00a0mm)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/tropical-roundup-the-latest-on-hilary-emily-franklin-gert-and-a-texas-mexico-threat/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The highest rain totals were recorded in the San Bernardino Mountains\u00a0\u2013 11.73\u00a0in (298\u00a0mm) at Raywood Flats, and the San Jacinto Mountains\u00a0\u2013 11.74\u00a0in (298\u00a0mm) at Mount San Jacinto",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sfgate.com/california-parks/article/death-valley-photos-show-storm-destruction-18328988.php"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In California, portions of I-8, I-10, I-15, SR 14, and the Pacific Coast Highway closed due to flooding and rockslides",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "All roads in Death Valley National Park were severely damaged by flash flooding, forcing a two-month shutdown of the entire park",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.desertsun.com/story/weather/2023/08/20/hurricane-hilary-live-updates-storm-nears-baja-palm-springs-road-closures-state-of-emergency-declare/70635806007/",
-                "https://abc7.com/hurricane-hilary-tracker-live-now-update-radar-evacuation-zones/13676666/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/20/us/hurricane-hilary-california-mexico?smid=url-share#b4852aa5-47ca-52d9-bc53-4b899605bf2b",
-                "https://twitter.com/SDCaltrans/status/169336432187301469"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Damage in the park surpassed $500 million",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.deseret.com/2023/10/23/23928599/death-valley-national-park-artists-drive-badwater-basin-reopens",
-                "https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/death-valley-reopens-after-damages-from-tropical-storm-hilary"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Floodwaters entered Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, but this did not impact operations there",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=1137047"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "9-1-1 lines were down in Palm Springs, Cathedral City, and Indio",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abc7.com/hilary-tropical-storm-palm-springs-coachella-valley/13677870/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vehicles were inundated in Palm Springs, and Coachella Valley",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.desertsun.com/story/weather/2023/08/20/hurricane-hilary-live-updates-storm-nears-baja-palm-springs-road-closures-state-of-emergency-declare/70635806007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Local states of emergency were declared in Palm Springs  and in Indio",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abc7.com/hilary-tropical-storm-palm-springs-coachella-valley/13677870/",
-                "https://abc7.com/hilary-tropical-storm-palm-springs-coachella-valley/13677870/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A tornado warning was issued for Alpine and Descanso, in San Diego County",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.desertsun.com/story/weather/2023/08/20/hurricane-hilary-live-updates-storm-nears-baja-palm-springs-road-closures-state-of-emergency-declare/70635806007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Water rescues occurred across the San Diego area",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://fox5sandiego.com/weather/tornado-warning-issued-for-alpine-descanso-as-hilary-moves/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 1,000 flights were cancelled and 3,700 were delayed across the region",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2023/aug/21/tropical-storm-hilary-california-flooding-tornado-warning-national-hurricane-center"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "More than 5,000 customers were left without electricity according to the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/airline-news/2023/08/19/hurricane-hilary-airline-waivers/70632085007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Also, an August\u00a021 Major League Baseball game scheduled for Angel Stadium in Anaheim was postponed due to the wet conditions at the ballpark",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/live-blog/rcna100823"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The storm spawned a tornado in Fresno, which damaged dozens of trees and buildings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/hurricane-hilary-forces-mlb-schedule-tweaks-angels-postpone-another-game-monday-night/amp/",
-                "https://apnews.com/article/angels-reds-postponed-hilary-doubleheader-eaf6854626a4403ff7f486e3c0cfa241"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The strongest winds beyond California primarily occurred in Nevada and Utah at high-elevation locations above 9,000\u00a0ft (2,700\u00a0m), with the weather station at Cardiff Pass (Utah) recording a gust of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Records for wettest (total rainfall) tropical cyclones and their remnants were broken in four states: Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Oregon",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/nfdscc4.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The new mark in Nevada is more than double the previous record",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The resulting flash flooding there forced the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area to close indefinitely",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/weather/four-states-broke-rainfall-records-tropical-storm-hilary-rcna101234"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Arizona received much less precipitation from Hilary than forecasted",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In contrast to Nevada, where several locations received over 2\u00a0in (51\u00a0mm) of precipitation, only one did so in Arizona\u00a0\u2013 Hilltop recorded (2.10\u00a0in (53\u00a0mm);  most places received less than 1\u00a0in (25\u00a0mm)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nevadawilderness.org/spring_mountains_national_recreation_area_to_remain_closed",
-                "https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/nfdscc4.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Impact",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Mexico",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heavy rains from the developing storm affected portions of southern and western Mexico",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Coastal areas of Sinaloa recorded torrential rains from the hurricane's passage, with its first fatality reported on August\u00a018 in Navolato when an SUV and its driver were washed away",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/rapidly-intensifying-hurricane-hilary-heads-toward-southern-california/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 28, the government of Baja California Sur calculated the damage statewide to be 250\u00a0million pesos (US$14.7\u00a0million)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230819221232/https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/08/19/huracan-hilary-en-vivo-sigue-el-minuto-a-minuto-a-donde-se-dirige-y-que-estados-afecta-hoy-19-de-agosto/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the Baja California peninsula, nearly 1,900 people were evacuated to shelters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Torrential rainfall caused widespread flooding and landslides in Baja California Sur",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2023/aug/21/tropical-storm-hilary-california-flooding-tornado-warning-national-hurricane-center"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One man died in Santa Rosal\u00eda, when his vehicle was washed away by floodwaters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Officials in Baja California reported numerous mud and rock slides across the state along with several power outages",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/hilary-cobro-ya-una-vida-hoy-el-impacto/1604243"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "United States",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to catastrophe modeler Karen Clark & Company, insurance losses reached US$600\u00a0million across the Western United States",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Damages in the US alone were estimated at US$675\u00a0million by professional services company Aon in October 2023",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reinsurancene.ws/kcc-estimates-privately-insured-loss-for-hurricane-hilary-at-600m/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wind gusts of up to 50\u00a0mph (80\u00a0km/h) were widespread across Southern California as Hilary passed through",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The strongest gusts were recorded in Los Angeles County\u00a0\u2013 87\u00a0mph (140\u00a0km/h) at Magic Mountain, and San Diego County\u00a0\u2013 84\u00a0mph (135\u00a0km/h) at Big Black Mountain",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/tropical-roundup-the-latest-on-hilary-emily-franklin-gert-and-a-texas-mexico-threat/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August\u00a020, downtown Los Angeles and San Diego each recorded its wettest single summer day on record (June through August) with 2.48\u00a0in (63\u00a0mm) and 1.82\u00a0in (46\u00a0mm) of precipitation respectively",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/nfdscc4.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Palm Springs recorded 3.18\u00a0in (81\u00a0mm), also a single summer day record amount",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rainfall at Furnace Creek in Death Valley totaled 2.20\u00a0in (56\u00a0mm), setting a new single-day rainfall record; the amount was more than the annual average rainfall of 2.15\u00a0in (55\u00a0mm)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/tropical-roundup-the-latest-on-hilary-emily-franklin-gert-and-a-texas-mexico-threat/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The highest rain totals were recorded in the San Bernardino Mountains\u00a0\u2013 11.73\u00a0in (298\u00a0mm) at Raywood Flats, and the San Jacinto Mountains\u00a0\u2013 11.74\u00a0in (298\u00a0mm) at Mount San Jacinto",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sfgate.com/california-parks/article/death-valley-photos-show-storm-destruction-18328988.php"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In California, portions of I-8, I-10, I-15, SR 14, and the Pacific Coast Highway closed due to flooding and rockslides",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "All roads in Death Valley National Park were severely damaged by flash flooding, forcing a two-month shutdown of the entire park",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.desertsun.com/story/weather/2023/08/20/hurricane-hilary-live-updates-storm-nears-baja-palm-springs-road-closures-state-of-emergency-declare/70635806007/",
-                "https://abc7.com/hurricane-hilary-tracker-live-now-update-radar-evacuation-zones/13676666/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/20/us/hurricane-hilary-california-mexico?smid=url-share#b4852aa5-47ca-52d9-bc53-4b899605bf2b",
-                "https://twitter.com/SDCaltrans/status/169336432187301469"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Damage in the park surpassed $500 million",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.deseret.com/2023/10/23/23928599/death-valley-national-park-artists-drive-badwater-basin-reopens",
-                "https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/death-valley-reopens-after-damages-from-tropical-storm-hilary"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Floodwaters entered Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, but this did not impact operations there",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=1137047"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "9-1-1 lines were down in Palm Springs, Cathedral City, and Indio",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abc7.com/hilary-tropical-storm-palm-springs-coachella-valley/13677870/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vehicles were inundated in Palm Springs, and Coachella Valley",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.desertsun.com/story/weather/2023/08/20/hurricane-hilary-live-updates-storm-nears-baja-palm-springs-road-closures-state-of-emergency-declare/70635806007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Local states of emergency were declared in Palm Springs  and in Indio",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abc7.com/hilary-tropical-storm-palm-springs-coachella-valley/13677870/",
-                "https://abc7.com/hilary-tropical-storm-palm-springs-coachella-valley/13677870/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A tornado warning was issued for Alpine and Descanso, in San Diego County",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.desertsun.com/story/weather/2023/08/20/hurricane-hilary-live-updates-storm-nears-baja-palm-springs-road-closures-state-of-emergency-declare/70635806007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Water rescues occurred across the San Diego area",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://fox5sandiego.com/weather/tornado-warning-issued-for-alpine-descanso-as-hilary-moves/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 1,000 flights were cancelled and 3,700 were delayed across the region",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2023/aug/21/tropical-storm-hilary-california-flooding-tornado-warning-national-hurricane-center"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "More than 5,000 customers were left without electricity according to the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/airline-news/2023/08/19/hurricane-hilary-airline-waivers/70632085007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Also, an August\u00a021 Major League Baseball game scheduled for Angel Stadium in Anaheim was postponed due to the wet conditions at the ballpark",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/live-blog/rcna100823"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The storm spawned a tornado in Fresno, which damaged dozens of trees and buildings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/hurricane-hilary-forces-mlb-schedule-tweaks-angels-postpone-another-game-monday-night/amp/",
-                "https://apnews.com/article/angels-reds-postponed-hilary-doubleheader-eaf6854626a4403ff7f486e3c0cfa241"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The strongest winds beyond California primarily occurred in Nevada and Utah at high-elevation locations above 9,000\u00a0ft (2,700\u00a0m), with the weather station at Cardiff Pass (Utah) recording a gust of 75\u00a0mph (121\u00a0km/h)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Records for wettest (total rainfall) tropical cyclones and their remnants were broken in four states: Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Oregon",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/nfdscc4.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The new mark in Nevada is more than double the previous record",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The resulting flash flooding there forced the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area to close indefinitely",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/weather/four-states-broke-rainfall-records-tropical-storm-hilary-rcna101234"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Arizona received much less precipitation from Hilary than forecasted",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In contrast to Nevada, where several locations received over 2\u00a0in (51\u00a0mm) of precipitation, only one did so in Arizona\u00a0\u2013 Hilltop recorded (2.10\u00a0in (53\u00a0mm);  most places received less than 1\u00a0in (25\u00a0mm)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nevadawilderness.org/spring_mountains_national_recreation_area_to_remain_closed",
-                "https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/nfdscc4.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "In popular culture",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hilary's push toward Southern California coincided with a 5.1\u00a0magnitude earthquake that struck north of Los Angeles near Ojai, California, along with numerous aftershocks",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Only minor damage and no injuries were reported from the quakes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result, the term \"hurriquake\" trended on social media",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-weather/2023/08/20/wheres-the-rain-how-hilary-has-impacted-arizona/70638348007/",
-                "https://www.ktla.com/news/local-news/ventura-county-cleans-up-amid-aftershocks-of-magnitude-5-1-quake/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "109": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.aon.com/getmedia/7107985e-43d8-412b-a674-7722112cc2b0/20231018-q3-2023-catastrophe-recap.pdf",
-    "2": "https://tribunademexico.com/hilary-dejo-danos-250-mdp-bcs/",
-    "3": "https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/history-hurricane-tropical-storm-california",
-    "4": "https://abcnews.go.com/US/hilary-become-1st-tropical-storm-hit-california-84/story?id=102337852",
-    "5": "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/californias-first-tropical-storm-watch-on-record-as-hurricane-hilary-heads-for-baja/",
-    "6": "https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/tropica-rain-flooding-how-much-water",
-    "7": "https://www.axios.com/2023/08/17/hurricane-hilary-2023-flooding-california-arizona",
-    "8": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230819221232/https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/08/19/huracan-hilary-en-vivo-sigue-el-minuto-a-minuto-a-donde-se-dirige-y-que-estados-afecta-hoy-19-de-agosto/",
-    "9": "https://www.infobae.com/mexico/2023/08/20/huracan-hilary-asi-fue-el-rescate-de-familias-arrastradas-por-la-corriente-que-dejo-la-lluvia-torrencial/",
-    "10": "https://fox5sandiego.com/weather/hilary/storm-damage-minimal-on-both-sides-of-the-border-between-san-diego-and-tijuana/",
-    "11": "https://www.npr.org/2023/08/21/1195032403/hilary-california-flooding-storm-monday",
-    "12": "https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/tropical-storm-mexico-california-1.6942195",
-    "13": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202308130232&basin=epac&fdays=7",
-    "14": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202308142035&basin=epac&fdays=7",
-    "15": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.001.shtml",
-    "16": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.004.shtml",
-    "17": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.public_a.004.shtml",
-    "18": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.005.shtml",
-    "19": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.public_a.007.shtml?",
-    "20": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.009.shtml",
-    "21": "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/rapidly-intensifying-hurricane-hilary-heads-toward-southern-california/",
-    "22": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.010.shtml?",
-    "23": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.013.shtml",
-    "24": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.discus.015.shtml",
-    "25": "https://www.gob.mx/conagua/prensa/este-domingo-se-preven-lluvias-intensas-en-baja-california-y-muy-fuertes-en-el-norte-de-baja-california-sur-quintana-roo-y-yucatan",
-    "26": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.public_a.017.shtml",
-    "27": "https://smn.conagua.gob.mx/files/pdfs/comunicados-de-prensa/Aviso040-23.pdf",
-    "28": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.public_a.018.shtml",
-    "29": "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/tropical-roundup-the-latest-on-hilary-emily-franklin-gert-and-a-texas-mexico-threat/",
-    "30": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/weather/four-states-broke-rainfall-records-tropical-storm-hilary-rcna101234",
-    "31": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.public.004.shtml",
-    "32": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.public.005.shtml",
-    "33": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/HILARY_graphics.php",
-    "34": "https://www.jornada.com.mx/2023/08/17/estados/030n3est",
-    "35": "https://www.gob.mx/semar/prensa/el-huracan-hilary-se-dirige-hacia-la-peninsula-de-baja-california-se-hace-un-llamado-a-seguir-recomendaciones-de-proteccion-342779",
-    "36": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/category-4-hurricane-hilary-set-weaken-before-reaching-california-sunday-2023-08-18/",
-    "37": "https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-hilary-baja-california-arizona-406a3f7474eacb6222cedc33993d4657",
-    "38": "https://www.excelsior.com.mx/nacional/hilary-cobro-ya-una-vida-hoy-el-impacto/1604243",
-    "39": "https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-hilary-mexico-southern-california-7fddeb8c6eaf2e6cb8893dfe4db838fe",
-    "40": "https://fox5sandiego.com/weather/hilary/ap-tropical-storm-hilary-menaces-mexicos-baja-coast-southwest-us-packing-deadly-rainfall/",
-    "41": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2023/aug/21/tropical-storm-hilary-california-flooding-tornado-warning-national-hurricane-center",
-    "42": "https://abc7.com/hurricane-hilary-category-la-tropical-storm/13667263/",
-    "43": "https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/tracking-hurricane-tropical-storm-hilary-southwest-us-california",
-    "44": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/ep09/ep092023.public.011.shtml",
-    "45": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230819202325/https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=2",
-    "46": "https://twitter.com/AmtrakAlerts/status/1692767114430480394",
-    "47": "https://twitter.com/AmtrakAlerts/status/1693235426411119052",
-    "48": "https://twitter.com/AmtrakAlerts/status/1693001487545246071",
-    "49": "https://twitter.com/AmtrakAlerts/status/1693041936037298484",
-    "50": "https://twitter.com/PacSurfliners/status/1693005813097308394",
-    "51": "https://www.desertsun.com/story/weather/2023/08/17/parts-of-joshua-tree-national-park-to-close-due-to-hurricane-hilary/70614948007/",
-    "52": "https://www.reviewjournal.com/local/lake-mead-closing-park-as-hurricane-hilary-moves-closer-2890542/",
-    "53": "https://news3lv.com/news/local/death-valley-national-park-braces-for-heavy-rains-flooding-from-hurricane-hilary",
-    "54": "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/catalina-residents-and-visitors-urged-to-leave-the-island/",
-    "55": "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/hurricane-hilary-evacuation-orders-issued-for-areas-san-bernardino-county-warnings-issued-for-oc/",
-    "56": "https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/08/17/starlink-satellites-soar-from-florida-west-coast-launch-slips/",
-    "57": "https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/tracking-hurricane-hilary",
-    "58": "https://fox5sandiego.com/weather/hilary/city-of-san-diego-opens-emergency-operations-center-ahead-of-hilary/",
-    "59": "https://ktla.com/news/california/lasd-search-and-rescue-crews-on-alert-ahead-of-hurricane-hilarys-arrival/",
-    "60": "https://lasentinel.net/southern-california-prepares-for-hurricane-hilary.html",
-    "61": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/hurricane-hilary-live-updates-california-mexico-flooding-winds-weather-rcna100752",
-    "62": "https://ktla.com/news/local-news/doordash-temporarily-suspends-operations-in-southern-california-communities/",
-    "63": "https://theathletic.com/4788344/2023/08/18/mlb-schedule-hurricane-hilary/",
-    "64": "https://sports.yahoo.com/mlb-and-mls-move-los-angeles-games-with-hurricane-approaching-southern-california-220956535.html",
-    "65": "https://www.bloodhorse.com/horse-racing/articles/271119/del-mar-cancels-racing-aug-20-due-to-hurricane-hilary",
-    "66": "https://dotesports.com/valorant/news/valorant-champions-2023-goes-crowdless-amidst-hurricane-concerns-in-los-angeles",
-    "67": "https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/uss-theodore-roosevelt-other-navy-ships-leaving-coronado-base-to-dodge-hurricane-hilary/3288106/",
-    "68": "https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-hilary-mexico-southern-california-7fddeb8c6eaf2e6cb8893dfe4db838fe",
-    "69": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66499946",
-    "70": "https://www.reuters.com/article/storm-hilary-idAFS0N39B012",
-    "71": "https://www.fox5vegas.com/2023/08/19/gov-lombardo-activates-national-guard-ahead-hurricane-hilary/",
-    "72": "https://www.fox5vegas.com/2023/08/20/gov-lombardo-clark-nye-counties-declare-state-emergency-ahead-tropical-storm-hilary/",
-    "73": "https://news3lv.com/news/local/officials-declare-state-of-emergency-for-clark-county",
-    "74": "https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/08/19/governor-newsom-proclaims-state-of-emergency-as-hurricane-hilary-approaches-california/",
-    "75": "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/gov-newsom-declares-state-of-emergency-ahead-of-hurricane-hilary/",
-    "76": "https://twitter.com/CalGuard/status/1692927290693329293",
-    "77": "https://www.desertsun.com/story/weather/2023/08/20/hurricane-hilary-live-updates-storm-nears-baja-palm-springs-road-closures-state-of-emergency-declare/70635806007/",
-    "78": "https://www.hidesertstar.com/deserttrail/tropical-storm-hilary-yucca-valley-and-29-palms-open-emergency-shelters/article_a1d5aafe-3f96-11ee-8934-07fcd5bcce8f.html",
-    "79": "https://www.thewrap.com/wga-and-sag-aftra-cancel-monday-strike-pickets-hurricane-hilary-tropical-storm/",
-    "80": "https://www.losangelesblade.com/2023/08/19/la-county-parks-to-close-august-20-21-due-to-hurricane-hilary/",
-    "81": "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/disneyland-closing-early-due-to-hurricane-hilary/",
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-    "83": "https://abc7.com/hurricane-hilary-tracker-live-now-update-radar-evacuation-zones/13676666/",
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-    "85": "https://www.ocregister.com/2023/08/20/cal-state-fullerton-some-oc-high-schools-closed-monday-due-to-tropical-storm-hilary/",
-    "86": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/airline-news/2023/08/19/hurricane-hilary-airline-waivers/70632085007/",
-    "87": "https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/lausd-cancels-all-classes-on-monday-due-to-tropical-storm-hilary/",
-    "88": "https://www.nbclosangeles.com/weather-news/hurricane-hilary-la-rain-tropical-storm-warning-california-forecast/3208458/",
-    "89": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230820060847/https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk_1200_prt.html",
-    "90": "https://twitter.com/NWSVegas/status/1693239887183622541",
-    "91": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230820081051/https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=1",
-    "92": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230820160259/https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=1",
-    "93": "https://tribunademexico.com/hilary-dejo-danos-250-mdp-bcs/",
-    "94": "https://www.reinsurancene.ws/kcc-estimates-privately-insured-loss-for-hurricane-hilary-at-600m/",
-    "95": "https://www.aon.com/getmedia/7107985e-43d8-412b-a674-7722112cc2b0/20231018-q3-2023-catastrophe-recap.pdf",
-    "96": "https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/nfdscc4.html",
-    "97": "https://www.sfgate.com/california-parks/article/death-valley-photos-show-storm-destruction-18328988.php",
-    "98": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/20/us/hurricane-hilary-california-mexico?smid=url-share#b4852aa5-47ca-52d9-bc53-4b899605bf2b",
-    "99": "https://twitter.com/SDCaltrans/status/169336432187301469",
-    "100": "https://www.deseret.com/2023/10/23/23928599/death-valley-national-park-artists-drive-badwater-basin-reopens",
-    "101": "https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/death-valley-reopens-after-damages-from-tropical-storm-hilary",
-    "102": "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=1137047",
-    "103": "https://abc7.com/hilary-tropical-storm-palm-springs-coachella-valley/13677870/",
-    "104": "https://fox5sandiego.com/weather/tornado-warning-issued-for-alpine-descanso-as-hilary-moves/",
-    "105": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/live-blog/rcna100823",
-    "106": "https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/hurricane-hilary-forces-mlb-schedule-tweaks-angels-postpone-another-game-monday-night/amp/",
-    "107": "https://apnews.com/article/angels-reds-postponed-hilary-doubleheader-eaf6854626a4403ff7f486e3c0cfa241",
-    "108": "https://kmph.com/news/local/small-tornado-causes-major-damage-in-fresno-twister-fresno-county-temperance-olive-avenue-landed-power-pole-funnel-clouds-national-weather-service-hurricane-hilary-saturday-sunday-weekend",
-    "110": "https://www.nevadawilderness.org/spring_mountains_national_recreation_area_to_remain_closed",
-    "111": "https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-weather/2023/08/20/wheres-the-rain-how-hilary-has-impacted-arizona/70638348007/",
-    "112": "https://www.ktla.com/news/local-news/ventura-county-cleans-up-amid-aftershocks-of-magnitude-5-1-quake/",
-    "113": "https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/earthquakes/earthquake-shakes-parts-of-southern-california/3209652/",
-    "114": "https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/best-funniest-most-terrifying-memes-180139075.html"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "hurricane hilary": "EVENT",
-    "category 4 pacific": "PRODUCT",
-    "august 2023": "DATE",
-    "the pacific coast of mexico": "LOC",
-    "the baja california peninsula": "GPE",
-    "the southwestern united states": "GPE",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "u.s.": "GPE",
-    "eighth": "ORDINAL",
-    "sixth": "ORDINAL",
-    "fourth": "ORDINAL",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "hilary": "PERSON",
-    "mexico": "GPE",
-    "the pacific ocean": "LOC",
-    "central america": "LOC",
-    "august 12": "DATE",
-    "tropical storm hilary": "ORG",
-    "manzanillo": "GPE",
-    "colima": "GPE",
-    "august 16": "DATE",
-    "the next day": "DATE",
-    "august 17 and 18": "DATE",
-    "category 4": "DATE",
-    "145 mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "235 km": "QUANTITY",
-    "939": "CARDINAL",
-    "27.7 inhg": "MONEY",
-    "san quint\u00edn": "GPE",
-    "baja california": "LOC",
-    "18:00 utc": "TIME",
-    "august 20": "DATE",
-    "about 215": "CARDINAL",
-    "345 km": "QUANTITY",
-    "san diego": "GPE",
-    "california": "GPE",
-    "the morning of august 21": "TIME",
-    "san joaquin valley": "GPE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "nora": "PERSON",
-    "1997.in": "CARDINAL",
-    "the national hurricane center": "ORG",
-    "nhc": "ORG",
-    "southern california": "LOC",
-    "united states": "GPE",
-    "los angeles": "GPE",
-    "more than a year": "DATE",
-    "about 26 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "arizona": "GPE",
-    "nevada": "GPE",
-    "utah": "GPE",
-    "the weather prediction center": "ORG",
-    "august\u00a012": "DATE",
-    "pacific": "LOC",
-    "august": "DATE",
-    "14": "CARDINAL",
-    "guatemala": "GPE",
-    "el salvador": "GPE",
-    "the following day": "DATE",
-    "the morning": "TIME",
-    "august\u00a016": "DATE",
-    "the day": "DATE",
-    "category": "PRODUCT",
-    "1": "CARDINAL",
-    "12:00": "TIME",
-    "utc": "ORG",
-    "august\u00a017": "DATE",
-    "about 320\u00a0mi": "CARDINAL",
-    "515\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "f": "PRODUCT",
-    "4": "CARDINAL",
-    "06:00": "TIME",
-    "august\u00a018": "DATE",
-    "15:00": "TIME",
-    "that day": "DATE",
-    "145\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "230\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "80\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "130\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "24\u2011hour\u00a0period": "DATE",
-    "86": "CARDINAL",
-    "f (": "PRODUCT",
-    "30": "CARDINAL",
-    "130\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "215\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "hilary north-northwestward": "PERSON",
-    "august\u00a019": "DATE",
-    "3": "CARDINAL",
-    "125\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "205\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "the end of that day": "DATE",
-    "around 10:30": "TIME",
-    "punta eugenia": "FAC",
-    "baja california sur": "ORG",
-    "natividad": "GPE",
-    "cedros": "PERSON",
-    "august\u00a020": "DATE",
-    "65\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "105\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "345\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "about six hours later": "TIME",
-    "palm springs": "GPE",
-    "late that day": "DATE",
-    "the rocky mountains": "LOC",
-    "preparations": "ORG",
-    "sinaloa": "ORG",
-    "navolato": "GPE",
-    "august 28": "DATE",
-    "250\u00a0million": "CARDINAL",
-    "us$14.7\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "nearly 1,900": "CARDINAL",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "santa rosal\u00eda": "GPE",
-    "karen clark & company": "ORG",
-    "us$600\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "the western united states": "LOC",
-    "us": "GPE",
-    "us$675\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "aon": "ORG",
-    "october 2023": "DATE",
-    "up to 50": "CARDINAL",
-    "80\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "los angeles county": "GPE",
-    "87\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "140\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "magic mountain": "LOC",
-    "san diego county": "GPE",
-    "84\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "135\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "big black mountain": "LOC",
-    "summer day": "DATE",
-    "june through august": "DATE",
-    "2.48": "CARDINAL",
-    "63\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "1.82": "CARDINAL",
-    "46\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "3.18": "CARDINAL",
-    "81\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "a single summer day": "DATE",
-    "furnace creek": "FAC",
-    "death valley": "GPE",
-    "2.20": "CARDINAL",
-    "56\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "2.15": "CARDINAL",
-    "55\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "11.73": "CARDINAL",
-    "298\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "raywood flats": "FAC",
-    "san jacinto mountains": "LOC",
-    "11.74": "CARDINAL",
-    "mount san jacinto": "LOC",
-    "i-8": "ORG",
-    "i-10": "PRODUCT",
-    "i-15": "ORG",
-    "sr": "ORG",
-    "the pacific coast highway": "ORG",
-    "death valley national park": "FAC",
-    "two-month": "DATE",
-    "$500 million": "MONEY",
-    "eisenhower medical center": "ORG",
-    "rancho mirage": "GPE",
-    "9-1-1": "CARDINAL",
-    "cathedral city": "GPE",
-    "indio": "GPE",
-    "coachella valley": "LOC",
-    "alpine and descanso": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "at least 1,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "3,700": "CARDINAL",
-    "more than 5,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "the los angeles department of water and power": "ORG",
-    "21": "CARDINAL",
-    "major league baseball": "ORG",
-    "angel stadium": "FAC",
-    "anaheim": "GPE",
-    "fresno": "GPE",
-    "dozens": "CARDINAL",
-    "9,000\u00a0ft": "QUANTITY",
-    "2,700": "CARDINAL",
-    "cardiff pass": "ORG",
-    "75\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "121\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "idaho": "GPE",
-    "montana": "GPE",
-    "oregon": "GPE",
-    "the spring mountains national recreation area": "EVENT",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
-    "51\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "only one": "CARDINAL",
-    "hilltop": "ORG",
-    "2.10": "CARDINAL",
-    "53\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "less than 1": "CARDINAL",
-    "25\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "5.1": "CARDINAL",
-    "ojai": "GPE"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "raywood flats",
-    "alpine",
-    "baja california peninsula",
-    "cardiff pass",
-    "pacific coast highway",
-    "central america",
-    "spring mountains national recreation area",
-    "colima",
-    "mount san jacinto",
-    "fresno",
-    "oregon",
-    "idaho",
-    "mexico",
-    "san diego",
-    "san quint\u00edn",
-    "hilary  hurricane hilary",
-    "furnace creek",
-    "karen clark & company",
-    "angel stadium",
-    "hilary",
-    "c",
-    "palm springs",
-    "descanso",
-    "montana",
-    "nhc",
-    "major league baseball",
-    "nora",
-    "santa rosal\u00eda",
-    "ojai",
-    "eisenhower medical center",
-    "i-10",
-    "rocky mountains",
-    "death valley",
-    "cathedral city",
-    "san bernardino mountains",
-    "baja california sur",
-    "arizona",
-    "southern california",
-    "baja california",
-    "national hurricane center",
-    "magic mountain",
-    "nevada",
-    "aon",
-    "california",
-    "western united states",
-    "rancho mirage",
-    "san diego county",
-    "navolato",
-    "big black mountain",
-    "utc",
-    "natividad",
-    "san joaquin valley",
-    "sinaloa",
-    "death valley national park",
-    "guatemala",
-    "united states",
-    "utah",
-    "los angeles",
-    "cedros",
-    "los angeles county",
-    "indio",
-    "southwestern united states",
-    "weather prediction center",
-    "hilltop",
-    "pacific",
-    "san jacinto mountains",
-    "u.s.",
-    "wpc",
-    "tropical storm hilary",
-    "us",
-    "pacific ocean",
-    "punta eugenia",
-    "coachella valley",
-    "los angeles department of water and power",
-    "anaheim",
-    "pacific coast of mexico",
-    "i-8",
-    "manzanillo",
-    "el salvador"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Hurricane_Idalia.json b/FreshWiki/json/Hurricane_Idalia.json
deleted file mode 100644
index d967f17e..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Hurricane_Idalia.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1140 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Hurricane_Idalia",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Idalia",
-  "summary": "Hurricane Idalia was a powerful and destructive Category 4 hurricane that caused significant damage across parts of the southeastern United States, especially in North Florida, in late August 2023. The tenth named storm, third hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season, Idalia formed from a low-pressure area that crossed Central America from the eastern Pacific Ocean. Gradual development ensued as it meandered in the western part of the Caribbean Sea; the system was upgraded to a tropical depression on August 26, 2023, and strengthened into a tropical storm a day later, receiving the name Idalia. It traversed the Gulf of Mexico where it underwent rapid intensification, briefly becoming a Category 4 hurricane prior to making landfall in the Big Bend region of Florida at Category 3 strength on August 30. Idalia remained a hurricane as it moved through Northern Florida and crossed into Southeast Georgia; it then pushed into the Carolinas as a tropical storm. On August 31, Idalia emerged into the Atlantic, where it transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone that same day. Later, it passed south of Bermuda, made a counterclockwise loop, then meandered off the coast of Nova Scotia while winding down.\nIdalia caused significant damage to thousands of homes, businesses, and other infrastructure along its inland path, primarily in Florida, where winds and the resulting floodwaters were highest. Its storm surge was record-breaking from the Big Bend region south to Tampa Bay. The system also spawned a tornado outbreak with around 12 confirmed tornadoes. Idalia was the most powerful hurricane to hit Florida's Big Bend region since the 1896 Cedar Keys hurricane. Four people died in storm-related incidents in the two states. Early estimates placed insured losses at $2.2\u20135 billion. The hurricane's remnants produced dangerous rip currents across the Eastern United States during Labor Day Weekend, resulting in several additional deaths and numerous rescues.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Meteorological history",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On August\u00a024, 2023, a trough of low pressure formed in the Eastern Pacific basin offshore of the Central America coast",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The disturbance crossed over into the Atlantic basin the following day, and began to organize as it moved northward through the western Caribbean Sea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/30/weather/idalia-hurricane-history-florida-climate/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The pace of organization quickened on August\u00a026, while the disturbance was located near the northeastern Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula, and at 21:00\u00a0UTC it was upgraded to Tropical Depression Ten",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later that day, and into the next, the depression drifted due to weak surrounding steering currents, with its center moving in a small counterclockwise loop",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The depression became Tropical Storm Idalia at 15:15\u00a0UTC on August\u00a027, after a NOAA Hurricane Hunters flight reported that the storm's winds had increased to 40\u00a0mph (65\u00a0km/h)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202308241448&basin=atl&fdays=7l",
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.discus.001.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Early the next morning, Idalia began moving northward  toward the Yucat\u00e1n Channel west of Cuba, intensifying along the way despite being impacted by moderate northwesterly wind shear",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.discus.004.shtml",
-            "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/tropical-storm-idalia-soon-to-enter-gulf-and-intensify/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 09:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a029, after passing near the western tip of Cuba, Idalia had developed an inner core and almost complete eyewall and the NHC upgraded the storm to a Category\u00a01 hurricane",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later that day, Idalia began to rapidly intensify, reaching Category\u00a02 strength  as it benefited from exceptional conditions, with sea-surface temperatures of 88\u00a0\u00b0F (31\u00a0\u00b0C), generally low wind shear, and high relative humidity levels",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.discus.007.shtml",
-            "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/hurricane-and-storm-surge-warnings-for-florida-as-idalia-heads-north/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Idalia continued to rapidly intensify as it accelerated northward off the Florida Suncoast and approached the Big Bend region, reaching its peak intensity of Category\u00a04 strength on the morning of August\u00a030, a few hours prior to landfall, with maximum sustained winds of 130\u00a0mph (215\u00a0km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 940\u00a0mbar (27.76\u00a0inHg)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.public.011.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This marked a wind increase of 55\u00a0mph (89\u00a0km/h) during the 24\u00a0hour period ending at 09:00\u00a0UTC on August\u00a030, making it one of fastest rates of tropical cyclone intensification ever observed in the Atlantic basin 24 hours before landfall",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.public.013.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At its peak, the NHC described the system as having \"a small eye surrounded by very cold clouds tops, especially in the western quadrant.\"  Idalia's intensification was then halted by an eyewall replacement cycle, which caused it to weaken slightly prior to landfall",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/intensifying-hurricane-idalia-accelerates-toward-florida/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Idalia made landfall at 11:45\u00a0UTC, about 20 miles (30\u00a0km) south of Perry, Florida, as a Category\u00a03 hurricane, with sustained winds of 125\u00a0mph (205\u00a0km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 949\u00a0mbar (28.02\u00a0inHg)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.public.015.shtml"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The system quickly weakened inland as it pushed through North Florida, becoming a tropical storm later that day after crossing into Georgia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Strong southwesterly wind shear then pushed the storm's convection well north and east of its center as it moved off the northeastern South Carolina coast and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean on the morning of August\u00a031",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/hurricane-idalia-hits-florida-as-a-cat-3-with-125-mph-winds/",
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.update.08301145.shtml?"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "That afternoon, Idalia transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone about 65 miles (105\u00a0km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2023/08/30/tropical-storm-idalia-reaches-south-carolina-after-barreling-through-florida-and-georgia/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As the storm moved to the east-southeast the following day, light wind shear along its path enabled the system to maintain its structure and intensity despite the lack of convection",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.public.017.shtml?"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The storm impacted Bermuda with tropical-storm-force winds on September\u00a02, as it passed just to the south",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.discus.019.shtml?"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Idalia's remnant low then absorbed Tropical Storm Gert on September 4  and lingered off the coast of Atlantic Canada for several days, before dissipating on September 8",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.public.021.shtml?"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Preparations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Cuba",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "More than 10,000 people were evacuated from Pinar del R\u00edo and Artemisa provinces",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Patients in Bah\u00eda Honda were evacuated to a local clinic after fearing flooding",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al06/al062023.discus.027.shtml?"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "United States",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 31, 2023, President Joe Biden said that he had spoken to Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and other governors about Idalia and that he had approved of their requests for disaster and emergency declarations",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Florida",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On August 30, Governor Ron DeSantis visited Perry and gave a press conference update on the state's response to the storm, where he spoke alongside several state and local officials",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "President Biden announced that he had directed FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell to fly to Florida and meet with DeSantis and that up to 1,500 federal personnel as well as 900 members of the Coast Guard were being sent to respond to the hurricane's impacts",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://bernews.com/2023/09/travel-disruptions-announced-due-to-idalia/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On September 2, President Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, and FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell, landed at Gainesville Regional Airport before embarking on an aerial tour of affected areas within the state",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Biden then visited Suwannee Pineview Elementary School in Live Oak where he was briefed on the damage caused by the storm",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Biden met with residents of Live Oak as well as Live Oak Mayor Frank Davis and Senator Rick Scott among other officials",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "FEMA opened up six temporary Disaster and Recovery Centers across Dixie, Levy, Hamilton, Suwannee, Madison, and Lafayette counties",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Fourteen counties; Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor, were made eligible for Individual, Critical Needs, Clean and Sanitize, and Disaster Unemployment Assistance",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/joe-biden/biden-deliver-remarks-response-hurricane-idalia-recovery-efforts-mauis-rcna102509"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Small Business Administration made available Business Physical Disaster, Economic Injury Disaster, and Home Disaster loans available to Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor counties",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Meanwhile, Alachua, Baker, Hillsborough, Leon, Marion, Polk, Sumter, Union, and Wakulla counties were only eligible for Economic Injury Disaster loans",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Elsewhere",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Rip currents produced by the remnants of Idalia across the Eastern United States resulted in numerous rescues",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Beaches were packed with people enjoying the Labor Day Weekend",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "One person drowned off Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, on September\u00a03",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "At least a dozen people required rescue along the New Jersey coast",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://apnews.com/hurricane-idalia-live-updates#0000018a-48c5-d0a7-a9ea-79df9f2a0000"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Three people died in the state on September\u00a04: one in Beach Haven, one in Belmar, and the third in Seaside Heights",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Idalia was also associated with an unusual movement of American Flamingos, with an large number of flamingos seen in Florida, and flamingos seen as far north as Ohio and Pennsylvania",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bermuda",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On September 2, the Department of Marine and Ports Services announced that ferries were suspended until weather conditions improved, BELCO announced that Idalia had caused over 6,000 power outages, and the Department of Public Transportation announced the temporary suspension of bus services",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Idalia also caused all flights to and from L.F",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.app.com/story/news/local/2023/09/04/jersey-shore-drownings-one-dead-many-rescued-from-rip-currents/70760729007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wade International Airport and North America to be cancelled or delayed on September 2, with some flights also being affected the following day",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Impact",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Caribbean",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The storm brought heavy rainfall to the Yucat\u00e1n Peninsula",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As Idalia became a tropical storm, Cayman Islands were lashed with rough seas  and strong winds",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wbtv.com/2023/08/30/50-flights-canceled-charlotte-airport-others-delayed-hurricane-idalia-nears/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/01/world/americas/idalia-bermuda-tropical-storm.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Owen Roberts International Airport had recorded a peak wind gust of 35\u00a0mph (56\u00a0km/h)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Idalia also brought heavy rain, reaching up to 2 inches (51\u00a0mm) causing some flooding",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[citation needed] Flooding occurred in G\u00fcira de Melena and Guanimar in Cuba, and high winds hit Pinar del R\u00edo Province",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rainfall reached 4 inches (100\u00a0mm) across portions of the country",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al06/al062023.discus.027.shtml?",
-                "https://ntv.ca/idalias-remnants-make-for-a-soggy-day-in-parts-of-the-province/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "United States",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 31, 2023, President Joe Biden said that he had spoken to Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and other governors about Idalia and that he had approved of their requests for disaster and emergency declarations",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Florida",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On August 30, Governor Ron DeSantis visited Perry and gave a press conference update on the state's response to the storm, where he spoke alongside several state and local officials",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "President Biden announced that he had directed FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell to fly to Florida and meet with DeSantis and that up to 1,500 federal personnel as well as 900 members of the Coast Guard were being sent to respond to the hurricane's impacts",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://bernews.com/2023/09/travel-disruptions-announced-due-to-idalia/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On September 2, President Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, and FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell, landed at Gainesville Regional Airport before embarking on an aerial tour of affected areas within the state",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Biden then visited Suwannee Pineview Elementary School in Live Oak where he was briefed on the damage caused by the storm",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Biden met with residents of Live Oak as well as Live Oak Mayor Frank Davis and Senator Rick Scott among other officials",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "FEMA opened up six temporary Disaster and Recovery Centers across Dixie, Levy, Hamilton, Suwannee, Madison, and Lafayette counties",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Fourteen counties; Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor, were made eligible for Individual, Critical Needs, Clean and Sanitize, and Disaster Unemployment Assistance",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/joe-biden/biden-deliver-remarks-response-hurricane-idalia-recovery-efforts-mauis-rcna102509"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Small Business Administration made available Business Physical Disaster, Economic Injury Disaster, and Home Disaster loans available to Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor counties",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Meanwhile, Alachua, Baker, Hillsborough, Leon, Marion, Polk, Sumter, Union, and Wakulla counties were only eligible for Economic Injury Disaster loans",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Georgia",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On September 1, Governor Brian Kemp toured Valdosta with Georgia First Lady Marty Kemp and other state officials to survey damage from Idalia",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "While in Valdosta, Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency Director Chris Stallings announced that the state had requested federal assistance from FEMA for the clean-up efforts within the state",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The SBA declared Cook, Glynn, and Lowndes counties eligible for Physical and Economic Injury Disaster Loans due being approved federal disaster relief funds from FEMA due to President Biden approving a major disaster declaration for the counties, which also made those counties eligible for Individual and Public Assistance from FEMA",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Meanwhile, Berrien, Brooks, Camden, Colquitt, Echols, Lanier, McIntosh, Tift, and Wayne counties were made eligible to apply only for Economic Injury Disaster Loans",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.wuft.org/news/2023/09/05/state-offers-help-to-floridians-impacted-by-hurricane-idalia/",
-                    "https://disasterloanassistance.sba.gov/ela/sfc/servlet.shepherd/version/download/06882000000dKEnAAM"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The United States Department of Agriculture has also approved of financial aid to farmers in Berrien County with crop damage",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4738/designated-areas"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "South Carolina",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "A very brief EF0 tornado in Goose Creek flipped a car on US 52, injuring two people",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Four other tornadoes struck the state as well",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.macon.com/news/weather-news/article278787004.html",
-                    "https://www.alabamanewscenter.com/2023/08/30/alabama-power-assisting-in-georgia-as-hurricane-idalia-makes-landfall/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "An EF1 tornado struck a wooded area northeast of Turbeville, while an EF0 tornado moved southeast through Mount Pleasant, causing minor damage and crossed over Wando High School",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Francis Marion National Forest was struck by an EF1 tornado which left trees uprooted and snapped",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.statesboroherald.com/local/idalia-flooding-aftermath-four-bulloch-county-roads-still-closed-others-temp-repairs-to-be-reworked/",
-                    "https://www.live5news.com/2023/08/30/officials-confirm-brief-tornado-goose-creek/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In North Myrtle Beach, a waterspout came ashore as an EF0 tornado and caused damage to a neighborhood",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://wach.com/weather/skywach-weather-blog/ef-1-tornado-confirmed-from-idalia-in-clarendon-county-sc",
-                    "https://www.macon.com/news/weather-news/article278787004.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Storm surge breached The Battery, a historical defensive seawall and promenade in Charleston, causing flooding in the downtown",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://abcnews4.com/news/local/nws-second-lowcountry-tornado-confirmed-in-north-mt-pleasant-hurricane-idalia-news-charleston-tornado-national-weather-service"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Further south down the coast in Edisto Beach, a dune was also breached by storm surge, causing flooding within the town",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Beginning on September 3, heavy rains from Idalia in the Midlands began flooding low-lying areas along the Edisto and Combahee rivers in Colleton and Dorchester counties, with water levels peaking at 14.5 feet (4.4\u00a0m) at a river gauge at Givhans Ferry State Park",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The flooding caused one person to be rescued from a home in Givhans",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://wpde.com/news/local/structural-damage-reported-in-cherry-grove-following-tornado-tropical-storm-idalia-north-myrtle-beach-rain-wind-storm"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "North Carolina",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Three tornadoes struck the state",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "An EF0 tornado damaged a veterinary hospital and two other buildings in St",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "James",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "An EF1 tornado struck a wooded area in Old Town, while in Myrtle Grove, a waterspout moved ashore and became an EF1 tornado, damaging two buildings and causing a tree to fall on an SUV, injuring the driver",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "One person drowned due to rip currents along the coast of Avon on September\u00a04",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://colletonfire.com/20230903a.htm"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Elsewhere",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Rip currents produced by the remnants of Idalia across the Eastern United States resulted in numerous rescues",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Beaches were packed with people enjoying the Labor Day Weekend",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "One person drowned off Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, on September\u00a03",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "At least a dozen people required rescue along the New Jersey coast",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://apnews.com/hurricane-idalia-live-updates#0000018a-48c5-d0a7-a9ea-79df9f2a0000"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Three people died in the state on September\u00a04: one in Beach Haven, one in Belmar, and the third in Seaside Heights",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Idalia was also associated with an unusual movement of American Flamingos, with an large number of flamingos seen in Florida, and flamingos seen as far north as Ohio and Pennsylvania",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bermuda",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On September 2, the Department of Marine and Ports Services announced that ferries were suspended until weather conditions improved, BELCO announced that Idalia had caused over 6,000 power outages, and the Department of Public Transportation announced the temporary suspension of bus services",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Idalia also caused all flights to and from L.F",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.app.com/story/news/local/2023/09/04/jersey-shore-drownings-one-dead-many-rescued-from-rip-currents/70760729007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wade International Airport and North America to be cancelled or delayed on September 2, with some flights also being affected the following day",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "United States",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 31, 2023, President Joe Biden said that he had spoken to Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and other governors about Idalia and that he had approved of their requests for disaster and emergency declarations",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Florida",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On August 30, Governor Ron DeSantis visited Perry and gave a press conference update on the state's response to the storm, where he spoke alongside several state and local officials",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "President Biden announced that he had directed FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell to fly to Florida and meet with DeSantis and that up to 1,500 federal personnel as well as 900 members of the Coast Guard were being sent to respond to the hurricane's impacts",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://bernews.com/2023/09/travel-disruptions-announced-due-to-idalia/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On September 2, President Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, and FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell, landed at Gainesville Regional Airport before embarking on an aerial tour of affected areas within the state",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Biden then visited Suwannee Pineview Elementary School in Live Oak where he was briefed on the damage caused by the storm",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Biden met with residents of Live Oak as well as Live Oak Mayor Frank Davis and Senator Rick Scott among other officials",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "FEMA opened up six temporary Disaster and Recovery Centers across Dixie, Levy, Hamilton, Suwannee, Madison, and Lafayette counties",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Fourteen counties; Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor, were made eligible for Individual, Critical Needs, Clean and Sanitize, and Disaster Unemployment Assistance",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/joe-biden/biden-deliver-remarks-response-hurricane-idalia-recovery-efforts-mauis-rcna102509"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Small Business Administration made available Business Physical Disaster, Economic Injury Disaster, and Home Disaster loans available to Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor counties",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Meanwhile, Alachua, Baker, Hillsborough, Leon, Marion, Polk, Sumter, Union, and Wakulla counties were only eligible for Economic Injury Disaster loans",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Georgia",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On September 1, Governor Brian Kemp toured Valdosta with Georgia First Lady Marty Kemp and other state officials to survey damage from Idalia",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "While in Valdosta, Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency Director Chris Stallings announced that the state had requested federal assistance from FEMA for the clean-up efforts within the state",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The SBA declared Cook, Glynn, and Lowndes counties eligible for Physical and Economic Injury Disaster Loans due being approved federal disaster relief funds from FEMA due to President Biden approving a major disaster declaration for the counties, which also made those counties eligible for Individual and Public Assistance from FEMA",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Meanwhile, Berrien, Brooks, Camden, Colquitt, Echols, Lanier, McIntosh, Tift, and Wayne counties were made eligible to apply only for Economic Injury Disaster Loans",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.wuft.org/news/2023/09/05/state-offers-help-to-floridians-impacted-by-hurricane-idalia/",
-                    "https://disasterloanassistance.sba.gov/ela/sfc/servlet.shepherd/version/download/06882000000dKEnAAM"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The United States Department of Agriculture has also approved of financial aid to farmers in Berrien County with crop damage",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4738/designated-areas"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "2": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/billions/events",
-    "3": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/30/weather/idalia-hurricane-history-florida-climate/index.html",
-    "5": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/xgtwo/gtwo_archive.php?current_issuance=202308241448&basin=atl&fdays=7l",
-    "6": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.discus.001.shtml",
-    "7": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.discus.004.shtml",
-    "8": "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/tropical-storm-idalia-soon-to-enter-gulf-and-intensify/",
-    "9": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.update.08271513.shtml",
-    "10": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.discus.007.shtml",
-    "11": "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/hurricane-and-storm-surge-warnings-for-florida-as-idalia-heads-north/",
-    "12": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.public.011.shtml",
-    "13": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.public.013.shtml",
-    "14": "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/intensifying-hurricane-idalia-accelerates-toward-florida/",
-    "15": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.public.015.shtml",
-    "16": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.discus.015.shtml?",
-    "17": "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/08/hurricane-idalia-hits-florida-as-a-cat-3-with-125-mph-winds/",
-    "18": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.update.08301145.shtml?",
-    "19": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/brianbushard/2023/08/30/tropical-storm-idalia-reaches-south-carolina-after-barreling-through-florida-and-georgia/",
-    "20": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.public.017.shtml?",
-    "21": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.discus.019.shtml?",
-    "22": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al10/al102023.public.021.shtml?",
-    "23": "https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/09/category-4-typhoon-saola-batters-hong-kong/",
-    "24": "https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/archive/2023/al06/al062023.discus.027.shtml?",
-    "25": "https://ntv.ca/idalias-remnants-make-for-a-soggy-day-in-parts-of-the-province/",
-    "26": "https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/storm-idalia-seen-strengthening-hurricane-ahead-florida-landfall-2023-08-28/",
-    "27": "https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article278692394.html",
-    "28": "https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk.html",
-    "29": "https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day2otlk.html",
-    "30": "https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=2",
-    "31": "https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/watch/ww0660.html",
-    "32": "https://www.amtrak.com/alert/temporary-service-adjustments-in-place-due-to-tropical-storm-ida.html",
-    "33": "https://apnews.com/article/florida-hurricane-idalia-2136985ceea53f5deb600c43aeea1138",
-    "34": "https://www.wfla.com/news/local-news/gov-ron-desantis-issues-state-of-emergency-for-tampa-bay-counties-ahead-of-invest-93l/",
-    "35": "https://www.firstcoastnews.com/article/weather/hurricane/46-florida-counties-under-state-of-emergency-ahead-of-idalia/77-7ab82e67-7064-4499-9c7d-bad4b92bd2cd",
-    "36": "https://www.tampabay.com/news/education/2023/08/28/tropical-storm-idalia-nears-which-florida-schools-are-closing/",
-    "37": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hurricane-idalia-tropical-storm-florida-latest-updates/",
-    "38": "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/hurricane-idalia-florida-08-29-23/index.html",
-    "39": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/30/florida-braces-for-hurricane-idalia-as-storm-builds-over-warm-gulf-waters",
-    "40": "https://floridapolitics.com/archives/631292-emergency-operations-emergency-shelters-open-schools-closed-ahead-of-expected-midweek-hurricane-landfall/",
-    "41": "https://www.wpbf.com/article/south-florida-water-districts-preparing-possible-heavy-rain-tropical-storm-idalia-approaches/44920810",
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-    "113": "https://www.npr.org/2023/09/07/1197943623/hurricane-idalia-flamingos-ohio-florida-texas-carolina?fbclid=IwAR2eDOFg73Q8gpYgZXiZfK9rmFTPxYMn_4GoDIjnahcGGGt-VzKSzwpJY-4",
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-    "baker",
-    "berrien",
-    "atlantic canada",
-    "north myrtle beach",
-    "rick scott",
-    "cape hatteras",
-    "ron desantis",
-    "gainesville regional airport",
-    "lanier",
-    "columbia",
-    "chris stallings",
-    "avon",
-    "coast guard",
-    "labor day weekend",
-    "marty kemp",
-    "bah\u00eda honda",
-    "myrtle grove",
-    "delaware",
-    "glynn",
-    "the battery",
-    "levy",
-    "seaside heights",
-    "gulf of mexico",
-    "carolinas",
-    "tampa bay",
-    "live oak",
-    "g\u00fcira de melena",
-    "pinellas",
-    "old town",
-    "northern florida",
-    "lafayette",
-    "mcintosh",
-    "taylor",
-    "colleton",
-    "pennsylvania",
-    "belmar",
-    "utc",
-    "turbeville",
-    "perry",
-    "small business administration",
-    "wando high school",
-    "fema",
-    "yucat\u00e1n channel",
-    "united states",
-    "noaa hurricane hunters",
-    "brian kemp",
-    "echols",
-    "cedar keys",
-    "dixie",
-    "givhans ferry state park",
-    "owen roberts international airport",
-    "belco",
-    "economic injury disaster loans",
-    "eastern united states",
-    "joe biden",
-    "guanimar",
-    "camden",
-    "yucat\u00e1n peninsula",
-    "tropical storm gert",
-    "united states department of agriculture",
-    "georgia emergency management and homeland security agency",
-    "new jersey",
-    "goose creek",
-    "wakulla",
-    "us",
-    "hamilton",
-    "artemisa",
-    "pacific ocean",
-    "frank davis",
-    "givhans",
-    "gilchrist",
-    "edisto beach",
-    "department of marine and ports services",
-    "ef1",
-    "pasco",
-    "atlantic",
-    "south carolina",
-    "biden",
-    "brooks",
-    "sba",
-    "colquitt",
-    "north america",
-    "mount pleasant",
-    "idalia",
-    "ohio",
-    "nova scotia",
-    "cuba",
-    "beach haven"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Illegal_operation_(euphemism).json b/FreshWiki/json/Illegal_operation_(euphemism).json
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d816017..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Illegal_operation_(euphemism).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,454 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Illegal_operation_(euphemism)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_operation_(euphemism)",
-  "summary": "Illegal operation (sometimes criminal operation or illegal surgery) was a widely understood euphemism for induced abortion used in the 19th and 20th centuries in Anglophone countries including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. \"Performing an illegal operation\" could also be a criminal charge and/or the listed cause for the revocation of the medical license of an abortion provider.  The term was one of a number of euphemisms pertaining to sex, pregnancy, and childbirth.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Background",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The widespread criminalization of pre-quickening abortion occurred in the 1860s and 1870s",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some feminists and midwives argue that \"the era of dangerous, illicit abortion was a blip in history, less than 100 years,\" during which the criminalization itself meaningfully increased the physical risks to women",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220901064013/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/06/abortion-1830s-history-sporting-press.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Generally speaking, \"the safety of illegal abortions varied according to the race and class of the patient\"  since more expensive abortions were relatively more likely to be performed by experienced providers in sterile conditions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1048944643",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220915204732/http://historyapolis.com/blog/2014/04/09/an-illegal-operation-the-case-of-theresa-solie/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite the illegality of the procedure, women in Canada and the United States still procured hundreds of thousands of abortions annually through the 1950s and 1960s",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A 1937 New Zealand government study found induced abortion to be \"exceedingly common\" and estimated that approximately 6,000 were performed annually, 4,000 of which were done, in one way or another, \"criminally.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1050133570",
-                "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27070"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Limits on abortion-related language resulted from a mix of social mores and (in some jurisdictions) explicit legal prohibition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the U.S., the Comstock laws (which specifically prohibited selling or shipping \"articles or medicines for the prevention of conception or procuring of abortion,\" along with a laundry list of other sexual material) led to heavy censorship across mass media",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.562669649689731"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "\"The thing that had no name\"",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the century between criminalization and legalization in the United States, \"Abortion wasn't even whispered",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was referred to in newspapers as 'an illegal operation,' usually reported only when those who performed abortions were arrested or women who had abortions turned up in emergency rooms hemorrhaging, with raging infections, or dead.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://buffalonews.com/news/i-was-doing-something-illegal/article_92e55aea-eebb-57ef-82b6-c14a2ce963e6.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One Australian history described pre-legalization abortion as \"the thing that had no name, that was known only as 'an illegal operation', 'tampering with the womb', 'a certain event', 'being interfered with' or 'bringing the courses on.'\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0968-8080%2806%2929281-4"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Illegal operation\" could arguably describe any number of prohibited practices but was readily understood by the general public as specifically meaning induced abortion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Circa 1911 in Wisconsin, \" [A 23-year-old woman] died 18 days\u2026after undergoing a procedure that news reports coyly described as an 'illegal operation.' The papers didn't have to spell things out any further; their readers would know what that meant.\"  One local historian in Los Angeles, California, exploring the 1941 death of an aspiring model, noted, \"Like most papers of this era, the  [Los Angeles] Times rarely used the word 'abortion,' and preferred 'illegal operation.' Other euphemisms were 'criminally attacked' for rape and 'mistreated'  [for] molestation.\"  When a woman's dismembered body was found in a suitcase floating near Boston Harbor in 1905, \"the real scandal was that the body had recently undergone an illegal operation\u2014an abortion",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.apg-wi.com/ashland_daily_press/opinion/columnists/an-ashland-abortion-gone-wrong/article_0f24a358-c0dc-5bac-85d4-e402553ab8cc.html",
-                "https://ladailymirror.com/2011/11/19/hollywood-model-dies-of-botched-abortion-nov-19-1941/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An operation so common that everyone reading the paper that day knew exactly what the headline referred to, but a crime so sensationalized, no one could utter its name.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://digpodcast.org/2018/02/04/suitcase-murder-mystery/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When illegal abortion appeared in the paper it was almost invariably as \"scandal sheet\" material",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A survey of late-1920s New York City tabloid articles mentioning \"illegal operation\" found that they \"consistently linked abortion to horrible consequences\u2026these sampled sensational newspapers seemed to be sending a message that abortionists were immoral liars whose practice was filled with greed, fraud and abuse of women.\"  In 1918 a Chicago newspaper ran a series drawn from coroner's reports on women who had died from \"illegal operations,\" it was intended to \"warn young women of the dangers of seduction.\"  Abortion-related crimes were a gateway to coverage of sexual topics that would have otherwise been forbidden; \"reports emphasise salacious descriptions, which were permitted only because they appeared as part of a court report, and would have been considered highly indecent in any other form of publication.\"  A historian studying deaths from illegal abortion in Washington state reported, \"The news focused mostly on arrests, trials, and punishment, saying little about the victims, and never raising the issue of why these women were driven to take such risks.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://undercover.hosting.nyu.edu/files/original/efe63270a1632b24304a255ca1857880ac4eb998.pdf",
-                "http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft967nb5z5/",
-                "https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.562669649689731",
-                "https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/abortion_deaths.htm"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to From Back Alley to the Border, a history of 20th-century criminal abortion in California, at a 1962 meeting about changing anti-abortion laws, a lawyer \"explained it was rare to find instances of the word abortion in newspapers since it was a taboo subject, 'fit to be discussed only in medical journals.'\" The lawyer said that despite the prohibition on that specific word, daily newspapers regularly reported on illegal operations and illegal surgeries, and argued that only with open discussion of the issue could the \"problem\" be addressed and resolved",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 1964, an Associated Press article headlined \"Support Growing for Legalized Abortions\" led with \"Abortion is an ugly word for most people, synonymous with an illegal operation performed by an incompetent in a back room.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SCS19640318.1.26&srpos=24&e=---01-01-1970--en--20--21-byDA.rev-txt-txIN-%e2%80%9cIllegal+operation%e2%80%9d-------1"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Abortion euphemism elsewhere in print",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Abortion was referenced in coded language throughout local newspapers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Illegal operation\" was typically deployed by news writers after the deed was done; classified advertisements also offered abortion services thinly disguised by euphemism",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to an Australian historian, \"The daily press regularly, if not frequently, reported on inquests into abortion deaths and about prosecutions for abortion-related crimes, and once the euphemisms are understood, it is clear that the advertisement columns  [also] teemed with offers for abortion services.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/13/opinion/sunday/abortion-history-women.html",
-                "https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.562669649689731"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A survey found that 19th century newspaper classified ads for the sexual-health market \"fascinate in their use of euphemism",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sexually transmitted infections are 'private diseases.' Pregnancy could be a 'disease peculiar to females.' An abortion, or the administration of abortifacient medicines, was not named as such, but described as the removal of an 'obstruction.'\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://slate.com/human-interest/2014/08/history-of-contraception-19th-century-classified-ads-for-abortifacients-and-contraceptives.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Law",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The phrase illegal operation also appears in criminal proceedings, usually related to deaths from unlawful abortions,    and occasionally in criminal charges against protection rackets extorting abortion rings",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ohs.org/oregon-historical-quarterly/award-winning-articles/upload/Helquist_Criminal-Operations_OHQ-116_1_Spring-2015_p.pdf",
-            "https://uncommonwealth.virginiamemory.com/blog/2014/10/20/mug-shot-monday-dr-robert-s-fitzgerald-no-38685/",
-            "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-12-30/the-serial-abortionist-who-operated-in-melbourne-in-the-1800s/11608840"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "For example, in 1876 Massachusetts, the crime was \"illegal operation upon a woman, with intent to procure a miscarriage.\"  One early 20th century Nebraska doctor who performed illegal abortions was charged nine times but \"was acquitted or saw the charges dismissed in all but one instance, when he pleaded guilty to performing an illegal operation.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/121/121mass69.html",
-            "https://omaha.com/news/state-and-regional/before-roe-v-wade-some-nebraska-abortion-practitioners-faced-prosecution/article_98ab38cc-e434-11ec-81ed-2394e0892aca.html",
-            "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/691204314"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A 1942 Michigan Supreme Court decision referenced the widely acknowledged meaning of the intentionally-opaque euphemistic terms associated with abortion:",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/3529930/people-v-bradfield/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "American case law and legal scholarship of this period often involves a woman's dying declaration about the circumstances of her \"illegal operation.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1192499443",
-            "https://doi.org/10.2307/1105196"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While the modern understanding of the word operation implies the use of surgical implements and cutting, in 1928 one Michigan doctor who pleaded guilty to the charges against him made a point to tell the judge, \"There was no instrument used.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.sootoday.com/columns/remember-this/death-and-the-abortion-doctor-final-chapter-1680664"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A 1962 article about illegal abortions in Canada stated, \"Under the vague law governing abortion in Canada almost no doctor can be confident that he will not be accused and convicted of carrying out an illegal operation if he performs an abortion, even in cases where the medical justification is clear.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1962/11/3/a-national-report-on-the-abortion-mills-and-the-law"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Art",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Film",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following a total ban on abortion plotlines in the American film industry during the heyday of the Hays Code, the phrase appeared in the 1949 American film The Doctor and the Girl, \" [which signaled] the return of veiled dialogue in abortion narratives as censor Joseph Breen compromised by allowing them to refer to 'an illegal operation'\u2026Despite the vagueness of the phrase 'illegal operation', studios realized that the PCA had just allowed an abortion narrative on the screen.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0007087417000814"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Television",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1964, a character on the soap opera Another World who \"refers to her 'illegal operation' that left her unable to bear children\" was likely the first recurring or main character on American TV to claim an abortion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "(The Defenders, a groundbreaking legal procedural, had devoted an episode to the topic two years prior",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/portrayal-abortion-tv-film-shifted-1928-58234491"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The show's dialogue used the word abortion repeatedly;  all three of the show's usual sponsors declined to run commercials during that episode's ad breaks.)",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://archive.org/details/the-defenders-season-1-1961",
-                "https://classictvhistory.wordpress.com/2008/08/15/benefactors/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Program listings for episodes of late-1960s TV programs like The Mod Squad and Dr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kildare also used \"illegal operation\" to describe abortion plot lines",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sculpture",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Illegal Operation is the title of a grotesque 1962 Edward Kienholz assemblage sculpture about unsafe abortion",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Fiction",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 1968 Michael Crichton novel, A Case of Need, written under the pseudonym Jeffrey Hudson, is about criminal abortion in Boston and includes the line, \"The trouble with this country\u2026is that the women have no guts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They'd rather slink off and have a dangerous, illegal operation performed than change the laws",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The legislators are all men, and men don't bear babies; they can afford to be moralistic.\"  The book is said to remain relevant to present-day readers \"for its portrayal of how illegality makes everything worse.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32437038",
-                "https://reviewsfrommycouch.com/2021/09/books/a-case-of-need-review/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC19200409",
-    "2": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7279346",
-    "3": "http://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A14125261/AONE?u=anon~ac9da995&sid=googleScholar&xid=704bca7d",
-    "4": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1192499443",
-    "5": "http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9796561",
-    "6": "https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.562669649689731",
-    "7": "https://uncommonwealth.virginiamemory.com/blog/2014/12/18/hampton-coroner-records-reveal-social-history/",
-    "8": "https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2018/may/09/100-years-ago-in-spokane/",
-    "9": "https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/PAHH19260904.2.15",
-    "10": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220901064013/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/06/abortion-1830s-history-sporting-press.html",
-    "11": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1048944643",
-    "12": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220915204732/http://historyapolis.com/blog/2014/04/09/an-illegal-operation-the-case-of-theresa-solie/",
-    "13": "http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft967nb5z5/",
-    "14": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1050133570",
-    "15": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27070",
-    "16": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1007499221",
-    "17": "https://buffalonews.com/news/i-was-doing-something-illegal/article_92e55aea-eebb-57ef-82b6-c14a2ce963e6.html",
-    "18": "https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0968-8080%2806%2929281-4",
-    "19": "https://www.apg-wi.com/ashland_daily_press/opinion/columnists/an-ashland-abortion-gone-wrong/article_0f24a358-c0dc-5bac-85d4-e402553ab8cc.html",
-    "20": "https://ladailymirror.com/2011/11/19/hollywood-model-dies-of-botched-abortion-nov-19-1941/",
-    "21": "https://digpodcast.org/2018/02/04/suitcase-murder-mystery/",
-    "22": "http://andspeakingofwhich.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-gentleman-from-lafayette.html",
-    "23": "https://books.google.com/books?id=lah8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT175",
-    "24": "https://dc.law.mc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1738&context=lawreview",
-    "25": "https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85033000/1922-03-14/ed-1/seq-1/",
-    "26": "https://undercover.hosting.nyu.edu/files/original/efe63270a1632b24304a255ca1857880ac4eb998.pdf",
-    "27": "https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/abortion_deaths.htm",
-    "28": "https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SCS19640318.1.26&srpos=24&e=---01-01-1970--en--20--21-byDA.rev-txt-txIN-%e2%80%9cIllegal+operation%e2%80%9d-------1",
-    "29": "https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/13/opinion/sunday/abortion-history-women.html",
-    "30": "https://slate.com/human-interest/2014/08/history-of-contraception-19th-century-classified-ads-for-abortifacients-and-contraceptives.html",
-    "31": "https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1932-8672",
-    "32": "https://medium.com/@jredmond76/this-was-abortion-in-1919-were-going-back-there-e119fb647523",
-    "33": "https://www.ohs.org/oregon-historical-quarterly/award-winning-articles/upload/Helquist_Criminal-Operations_OHQ-116_1_Spring-2015_p.pdf",
-    "34": "https://uncommonwealth.virginiamemory.com/blog/2014/10/20/mug-shot-monday-dr-robert-s-fitzgerald-no-38685/",
-    "35": "https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-12-30/the-serial-abortionist-who-operated-in-melbourne-in-the-1800s/11608840",
-    "36": "https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035",
-    "37": "https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035",
-    "38": "http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/121/121mass69.html",
-    "39": "https://omaha.com/news/state-and-regional/before-roe-v-wade-some-nebraska-abortion-practitioners-faced-prosecution/article_98ab38cc-e434-11ec-81ed-2394e0892aca.html",
-    "40": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/691204314",
-    "41": "https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/3529930/people-v-bradfield/",
-    "42": "https://doi.org/10.2307/1105196",
-    "43": "https://www.sootoday.com/columns/remember-this/death-and-the-abortion-doctor-final-chapter-1680664",
-    "44": "https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1962/11/3/a-national-report-on-the-abortion-mills-and-the-law",
-    "45": "https://idnc.library.illinois.edu/?a=d&d=ROK19151223.1.3&e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN----------",
-    "46": "https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00047766/00001",
-    "47": "https://newspapers.library.in.gov/?a=d&d=SBNT19151013.1.4&srpos=5&e=01-01-1915-31-12-1915--en-20--1--txt-txIN-%E2%80%9CIllegal+operation%E2%80%9D------",
-    "48": "https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0007087417000814",
-    "49": "https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/portrayal-abortion-tv-film-shifted-1928-58234491",
-    "50": "http://archive.org/details/the-defenders-season-1-1961",
-    "51": "https://classictvhistory.wordpress.com/2008/08/15/benefactors/",
-    "52": "https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DS19690923.2.92.1&srpos=2&e=---01-01-1970--en--20--1-byDA.rev-txt-txIN-%E2%80%9CIllegal+operation%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%9Cmod+squad%E2%80%9D-------1",
-    "53": "https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SBS19660327.1.89&srpos=2&e=---01-01-1970--en--20--1-byDA.rev-txt-txIN-%E2%80%9CIllegal+operation%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%9CKildare%E2%80%9D-------1",
-    "54": "https://collections.lacma.org/node/155448",
-    "55": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32437038",
-    "56": "https://reviewsfrommycouch.com/2021/09/books/a-case-of-need-review/"
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-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Irene_Mawer.json b/FreshWiki/json/Irene_Mawer.json
deleted file mode 100644
index f98a2cea..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Irene_Mawer.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,775 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Irene_Mawer",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_Mawer",
-  "summary": "Irene Mawer (13 March 1893 \u2013 1 December 1962), was an English exponent of mime; drama; voice; and mime in education. She was later known as Irene Dale and Irene Perugini.\nMawer was a co-founder of the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama (1916-1954) together with Ruby Ginner, and sole founder of the Institute of Mime.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early life and education",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Irene Rose Mawer was born in 1893, in Wandsworth, on the outskirts of London, England - at that time a wealthy and prosperous area",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Her father, Henry (Harry) Mawer, was a Yorkshireman, and her mother, Rosina Alberta Mawer (n\u00e9e Turner), was originally from Devon.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As a child at home, Mawer was almost always alone, and her favourite pastime was to make up little plays and act them out around the house and in the garden",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As an adult, she remembered these games and used them as a basis for teaching mime to infants, known at Ginner-Mawer as 'Bobblies'",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mawer attended Putney High School for Girls, where the aims were to educate and inspire the pupils and to help them find passions and achieve ambitions",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The headmistress, Miss Major, fostered and developed Mawer's love of Ancient Greece",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Prior to the death of her father in 1909, Mawer's upbringing had been affluent",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Census returns show live-in staff at the large family home, and newspaper reports describe participation in fashionable society weddings",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In later life, Mawer founded the Institute of Mime where the focus was on education through movement",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, Mawer was also passionate about words  and had planned to study literature at university, but family circumstances prevented this",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As soon as the opportunity arose, Mawer again took up her studies, this time working in the dramatic arts with Madame Kate Flinn",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Irene was accepted as a student of Elsie Fogerty at the Central School of Speech and Drama  where she also undertook the role of Pivot Club Social Secretary in 1915",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Career",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the course of her studies at the Central School of Speech and Drama Mawer met Ruby Ginner  and they formed a friendship which was to last for the next 47 years, until Mawer's death.",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1916, while a student at Central School of Speech and Drama, Ruby Ginner's theatre company presented a mime play called 'Et Puis Bonsoir', with Mawer in the role of Harlequin",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On the second day of rehearsal, Ruby Ginner was taken ill and left a bemused Mawer in charge",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Thus began Mawer's first attempt at teaching on her own terms",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was also the start of the professional partnership which became the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mawer learned much of the theory of rhythmic movement and of how muscles and the nervous system developed from her attendance at Ruby Ginner's dance classes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She then put this together with Elsie Fogerty's Greek Chorus lessons on co-ordination of the rhythms of speech and movement and this led to her own technical basis for the teaching of mime",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mawer was also interested in words, and in the relationship between words and movement",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1925 she published a book entitled 'The Dance of Words' containing poems, or 'word-rhythms', which were intended to be connected to movement",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the book, Mawer demonstrated her experimental work with art forms, most especially with Ruby Ginner's Revived (Classical) Greek Dance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This experimental body of work began in 1916 when Mawer, with Ginner, gave her first public demonstration of 'verse dancing'",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1920 and again in 1925/26 Mawer worked closely with Sybil Thorndike and Lewis Casson in their double bill of Greek Tragedy plays ('The Trojan Women'; 'Medea')",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mawer produced the Greek Chorus and also acted in the plays",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1928 Irene performed what was to become her defining role, that of Pierrot in 'L'Enfant Prodigue', a mime play by Michel Carr\u00e9",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/09/17/hecuba-vandamm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "With the support of some sixty individuals from various branches of music and the dramatic arts and also from women's suffrage, Mawer formed the Institute of Mime in the UK in 1933",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The aims included a standardisation of technique and of teaching, with one of the intentions being to use mime as an educational tool, particularly focusing on helping women and girls by working in partnership with organisations such as the Women's Institute and the Girl Guides",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama closed in 1954 on the retirement of Ruby Ginner",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mawer continued in paid employment for a further five years as Senior Tutor and Lecturer at Pamela Chapman's Birmingham School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art (BSSTDA), now known as the Birmingham School of Acting",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.istd.org/dance/dance-genres/classical-greek/history-of-classical-greek-dance/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1959, Mawer retired and moved to live near Ruby Ginner in Blewbury in the south of England.",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Influence and legacy",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Irene Mawer and Ruby Ginner worked together to create what was to become the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All-female productions were a feature of the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama and extended to performances directed by Mawer outside of the Ginner-Mawer School",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23268263.2011.10739526",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The same female focus was present in productions such as those held in Hyde Park, revealing an interesting and under-researched phenomenon of women in creative roles in theatre during this period",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.stsd.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Word-Matters_pgs.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1923, Mawer was one of the first people to be involved in the newly created Diploma in Dramatic Art, the first qualification of its type in the UK",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The syllabus included mime, and Mawer taught this as part of her duties at the Central School of Speech and Drama  which was newly affiliated to the University of London",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=_XZ5swEACAAJ"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1927, a mime play written and produced by Mawer ('Priscilla or the Lost Columbine') formed part of the  Dramatic Examination performance for this Diploma of Dramatic Art.",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At Ginner-Mawer mime was not seen as a stand-alone subject, it was seen as a foundation subject for all other forms of movement and speech",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Actor, director and drama theorist, Michel Saint-Denis participated in the activities of the Institute of Mime, including giving a Guest Lecture in 1936",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2346/22582/31295006779531.pdf?sequence=1"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the years before World War II Mawer was the leading figure in mime education in the UK and the first performer of mime and the first educationalist to publish a seminal history of mimetic movement from its primitive and religious origins",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Members of the Institute of Mime gave lectures and/or demonstrations at a variety of locations, including the Froebel Society (now the National Froebel Foundation; the Central Association for Mental Welfare (now Mind (charity); the Women's League of Health and Beauty; HM Prison Holloway (a women's prison); and the British Drama League",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1627/1/1627.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By the end of the 1940s Mawer's method of mime was well established and involved a very high degree of training to make movement effective",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mawer's method contributed to the rapid changes in body training during the first four decades of the twentieth century  and the work of the Ginner-Mawer School can be said to form a link between Isadora Duncan and Rudolf Laban",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mawer's influence was felt around the world with students of the Institute of Mime teaching in South Africa, Costa Rica and Canada  and also in Australia and New Zealand and performing a mime play in Cost Rica",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Modern-day influence can still be felt, e.g., in Canada in the performance of clowning  and also in the Indian multi-arts centre Triveni Kala Sangam founded by Ginner-Mawer Old Girl Sundari K",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/977096/1/Proctor_MA_S2013.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shridharani, while in the US, Christian mime ministry uses Mawer to show that mime can be of God, as well as secular",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In England, alumni of the Institute of Mime included Rose Bruford who taught at both the Royal Academy of Music (RAM) and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and then opened her own school in 1950 - the Rose Bruford Training College of Speech and Drama, now the Rose Bruford College of Theatre and Performance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other alumni staff appointments included positions at the Central School of Speech and Drama (later known as the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama; the Ben Greet Academy, the Webber-Douglas School of Acting (later known as the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art; the Incorporated London Academy of Music; the Headquarters of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), plus lecturers for the National Federation of Women's Institutes (WI)",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2009, 47 years after her death, one of Mawer's poems, 'The Tree in the Wind', was used as an examination question at the Kernersville Elementary School in North Carolina, USA",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Originally published in Mawer's book of poetry, 'The Dance of Words', in 1925, the poem was still being used in 2022 by pupils in North Carolina as part of on-line teaching resources",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wsfcs.k12.nc.us/cms/lib/NC01001395/Centricity/Domain/2218/8th%20Grade%20LA%20Patriots%20Spring%20Break%20Extra%20Credit.pdf"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personal life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Irene Mawer was the youngest of six children and survived her parents and all of her siblings.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1917, Mawer married Robert Jacomb Norris Dale, who was killed in action during World War I, leaving her a widow after 10 months of marriage at the age of 24",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dale had been talented at art, the law, and sport; his story is told in a book which pays tribute to some of the players from Rosslyn Park Rugby Club, where he had been a member",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1930 Mawer married for a second time, to fellow Londoner and widower, Mark Edward Perugini (1876-1948), a theatre historian, journalist, author and great nephew by marriage of Charles Dickens",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Perugini's books include 'A Pageant of the Dance and Ballet'; 'The Flame: a pantomime in one act'; 'The Art of Ballet'; 'Mime'; 'Victorian Days and Ways'; 'Enter Victoria'; 'The Omnibus Box'.",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There were no children or step-children from either marriage.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In December 1962, aged 69, Mawer suffered a stroke and died in hospital in Oxford.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After cremation, Mawer's ashes were scattered in the Rose Garden at Oxford Crematorium",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Alumni and associates",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Notable students at the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama include:",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mildred Robley-Browne (n\u00e9e Peters)  who opened a school of dance and mime in New Zealand, which was passed to a fellow Ginner-Mawer 'Old Girl' Rene Almond (aka Irene Mulvany-Gray) who, in the 1920s and 1930s, taught dance and mime in New Zealand, Australia and Canada",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19221206.2.8"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Between 1925 and 1956 Mildred was a beloved headmistress of three girls' boarding schools in the London area",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was Mildred's focus on \"the Greek ideal of the inseparable association of art with education\"  which gave her schools their unique character",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/bff8ef654ef045c39fc9b0d244c27fe4"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mildred remained a close associate of both Ruby Ginner and Irene Mawer throughout her career as a headmistress.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Marjorie Duncombe who assisted Mary Bagot Stack with the set-up of the Bagot Stack Health School which became the Women's League of Health and Beauty",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Susan Mitchell-Smith (n\u00e9e Ellis) (d.19 February 2022) who was the Founder and Principal of the Welland School of Dancing; Chairman (1983-1994) and examiner (retired) of ISTD Classical Greek Dance Association; Archivist of Classical Greek Dance Archives",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Institute of Mime, which Mawer founded in 1933, had a substantial list of supporters on its council and as its patrons",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Interested parties included not only actors, dancers, musicians, composers and theatre people, but also promoters of women's suffrage and women's education, including:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Selected works",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Irene Mawer published several books, including:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Many of Mawer's papers and personal belongings, including both studio and family photographs, unpublished manuscripts and mementos are held in three collections, one is private and two are open to the public by appointment",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The two public collections are:",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Information about Mildred Robley-Browne can be found in a self-published book called 'Robley and Mildred' by Jack Tannett (2021), which is supported by certifiable research within the publication",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "2": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "3": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "5": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "6": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "7": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "8": "https://www.cssd.ac.uk/support-us/how-you-can-support-us/pivot-club",
-    "9": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "10": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "11": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "12": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "13": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "14": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "15": "https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/09/17/hecuba-vandamm",
-    "16": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "17": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "18": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "19": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "20": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "21": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "22": "https://www.istd.org/dance/dance-genres/classical-greek/history-of-classical-greek-dance/",
-    "23": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "24": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "25": "https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23268263.2011.10739526",
-    "26": "https://www.stsd.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Word-Matters_pgs.pdf",
-    "27": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "28": "https://books.google.com/books?id=_XZ5swEACAAJ",
-    "29": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "30": "https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2346/22582/31295006779531.pdf?sequence=1",
-    "31": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "32": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "33": "http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1627/1/1627.pdf",
-    "34": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "35": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "36": "https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/977096/1/Proctor_MA_S2013.pdf",
-    "37": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Jackass_Forever.json b/FreshWiki/json/Jackass_Forever.json
deleted file mode 100644
index f7ddbf58..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Jackass_Forever.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1102 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Jackass_Forever",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackass_Forever",
-  "summary": "Jackass Forever (stylized as jackass fore\u2665er) is a 2022 American stunt comedy film directed and produced by Jeff Tremaine, along with producers Spike Jonze and Johnny Knoxville, and was released by Paramount Pictures. It is the fourth main installment in the Jackass film series, following Jackass 3D (2010). The film stars original Jackass members Knoxville, Steve-O, Dave England, Wee Man, Danger Ehren, Chris Pontius, Preston Lacy, as well as newcomers Sean \"Poopies\" McInerney, Zach Holmes, Jasper Dolphin, Eric Manaka, Rachel Wolfson, the Jackass film crew, and celebrity guests. This is the first Jackass film not to feature Ryan Dunn since his death in 2011 and the first without Bam Margera being a primary cast member as he was fired during production, appearing in only one skit.\nJackass Forever premiered at the Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California, on February 1, 2022, and was theatrically released on February 4. The film was well-received by critics, with many considering it the best film of the franchise. It was also a commercial success, grossing over $80 million worldwide against a budget of $10 million.\nUnused footage from the film was compiled separately, titled Jackass 4.5, and released on Netflix on May 20, 2022.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Synopsis",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Jackass Forever is a compilation of stunts, skits and pranks intercut with on-set talking heads with its cast",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film begins with a tribute to kaiju cinema, in what appears to be a city being overrun by a giant green monster",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In reality, it is Chris Pontius' penis painted green over a small set of a city, intercut with the cast members running through a life-size set of the same city",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The intro ends with the \"monster\" bitten by a snapping turtle and Johnny Knoxville's intro, \"Hello, I'm Johnny Knoxville! Welcome to Jackass!\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Stunts and pranks with the main cast include Knoxville facing a bull resulting in dangerous consequences; Dave England unsuspectingly getting pig semen dumped on him during a fake interview about the movie; Steve-O having his penis used as a beehive; Ehren McGhehey being subjected to painful tests with an athletic cup; Pontius' penis being used as the paddle for paddle ball; a vulture eating pieces of meat off Wee Man's body; and Preston Lacy's testicles being used as a miniature punching bag",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The newcomers are also featured in many of the stunts and pranks, including Poopies trying to kiss a Texas rat snake; Jasper Dolphin being shot off a ramp by large industrial fans while he's holding a parachute; Zach Holmes gliding down into a bed of cactuses; Eric Manaka riding a bicycle full speed into a false wall; and Rachel Wolfson having a scorpion sting her lips.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The final stunt, Vomitron, features Zach, Dave, Eric, Poopies, Steve-O and Jasper drinking milk while strapped to a high-speed carousel",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As they start vomiting, Knoxville and the rest of the cast initiate an attack involving paintball guns, a tennis machine and multiple explosions",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After assuring the stunt is over, one big explosion is set off, surprising the victims of the stunt.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Cast",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The cast from the previous films return, with the exception of original Jackass member Ryan Dunn, who died in 2011,  but does appear through archival footage in the end credits and the movie is seen as a tribute to him.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/21/arts/television/ryan-dunn-daredevil-comedian-of-jackass-dies-at-34.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It is the first Jackass film to feature new cast members",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bam Margera was terminated from production in August 2020,  for breaking his contract due to mandates related to substance abuse",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://nypost.com/2021/02/11/bam-margera-calls-for-jackass-4-boycott-after-alleged-firing/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, he appears in one skit, \"The Marching Band\", filmed prior to his firing, as well as being seen in archival footage",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/johnny-knoxville-addresses-bam-margeras-jackass-4-1234958749/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Margera also filmed the segment \"Silence of the Lambs\" with Steve-O, but his scenes weren't included in the final cut",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://screenrant.com/jackass-forever-movie-bam-margera-appearance-confirmed/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was also in the background of \"The Triple Wedgie\", but was removed for the most part.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Guest appearances",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cameos in the intro sequence include Arthur H",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Spiegel III, Errol Chatham, Alia Shawkat, Jalen Ramsey, Otmara Marrero, DJ Paul, Sean Malto, Mike Carroll, Breana Geering, Rick Howard, Compston \"Dark Shark\" Wilson, Tyler, the Creator, Lionel Boyce, Travis \"Taco\" Bennett, Louie Anderson, Syd tha Kyd, Vincent Alvarez, and Tony Hawk.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Crew",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A significant portion of the film's crew appears onscreen:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Production",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Development",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2018, Johnny Knoxville said that he was open to making a fourth Jackass film that may feature some new cast members, \"just to bring in some fresh blood into it\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He said that he had continued to write ideas for stunts and that \"a ton\" have been set aside for the project, should it receive the green-light",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.altpress.com/news/jackass-4-raab-himself-interview/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In July 2019, former cast member Chris Raab said that he had interviewed the Jackass crew on his Bathroom Break podcast and noted that everyone was still open to a fourth film should Knoxville, Jeff Tremaine, and Spike Jonze agree",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In late 2019, Knoxville met with Tremaine and released a 200-page document of concepts for a fourth Jackass film",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.altpress.com/news/jackass-4-raab-himself-interview/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They agreed to film for two days with the entire cast to determine \"if it still feels right\" to make Jackass 4",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Honestly, after just five minutes of filming, we were ready to commit to making a movie\", Tremaine said",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September 2020, Steve-O had said he was surprised the film \"even came to fruition\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jan/28/jackass-forever-interview-johnny-knoxville-jeff-tremaine"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In May 2021, Knoxville stated the film would be his final contribution to the Jackass franchise",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"You can only take so many chances before something irreversible happens,\" Knoxville said",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"I feel like I've been extremely lucky to take the chances I've taken and still be walking around.\"  During his July 12, 2021 appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Knoxville revealed the film's title and showed the first official photos",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.gq.com/story/johnny-knoxvilles-last-rodeo"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bam Margera's firing",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In January 2021, Bam Margera indicated that Paramount Pictures regards him as a liability, owing to his behavior over the last few years",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He indicated that Tremaine had fought with the studio to keep Margera in the film, but Margera was uncertain that Paramount was going to allow him to partake in filming",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 11, Margera posted several videos to his Instagram account, in which he admitted to breaking his sobriety and claimed that he had been officially fired from the filming of Jackass 4",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://youtube.com/m0qxLOXiOIQ"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Throughout the video, Margera could be seen crying, vomiting, and alluding to having looked up \"how to tie a noose\" before his move to Oceanside, California",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://nypost.com/2021/02/11/bam-margera-calls-for-jackass-4-boycott-after-alleged-firing/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Margera alleged that Paramount had been forcing him to take antidepressants, submit to random urine tests, and to check in to two rehabilitation facilities using his own money",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also expressed disdain for Tremaine, Knoxville, and Jonze before asking his fans to boycott the film",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He then solicited his followers to send him money in order to film his own movie to compete with Jackass Forever",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The videos were removed from Margera's Instagram account soon after being posted",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On May 25, 2021, Tremaine filed a temporary restraining order against Margera due to Margera's harassment of Tremaine and Knoxville via Instagram",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://nypost.com/2021/02/11/bam-margera-calls-for-jackass-4-boycott-after-alleged-firing/",
-                "https://movieweb.com/jackass-4-boycott-bam-margera-fired/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tremaine was granted an additional three-year restraining order, extended to Tremaine's wife and children, after Margera allegedly sent his family death threats",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tmz.com/2021/05/25/jackass-director-jeff-tremaine-restraining-order-bam-margera/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 9, 2021, Margera officially filed a lawsuit against Knoxville, Jonze, and Tremaine, as well as against Paramount Pictures, MTV, Dickhouse Entertainment, and Gorilla Flicks, alleging that he was wrongfully fired from the film's production",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nme.com/news/film/jeff-tremaine-wins-restraining-order-against-bam-margera-2970839/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Margera also said that the film makes use of contributions he made before his firing and is seeking an injunction on the October release of the film as a result",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tmz.com/2021/08/09/bam-margera-sues-johnny-knoxville-jackass-stars-over-firing/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 12, 2022, Knoxville said that one scene Margera filmed will remain, despite the lawsuit",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2021/film/news/bam-margera-sues-jackass-johnny-knoxville-1235037437/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Both parties came to terms on a settlement after Margera asked to dismiss the lawsuit on April 14, 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://screenrant.com/jackass-forever-movie-bam-margera-appearance-confirmed/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The details of the settlement remain private",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Margera was still able to fully be in Jackass Forever by attending a Zoom meeting with Knoxville, Spike, and Tremaine",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/14/bam-margera-settles-jackass-forever-lawsuit-johnny-knoxville-paramount/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Margera did not attend this meeting",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Casting",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On May 25, Knoxville confirmed six new cast members: Jasper Dolphin of Odd Future, and one of the stars of Loiter Squad; Jasper's ex-convict father Compston \"Dark Shark\" Wilson; Eric Manaka, who had a role in Knoxville's film Action Point; stand-up comedian Rachel Wolfson;  Zach Holmes from Too Stupid to Die; and surfer Sean \"Poopies\" McInerney  who had previously appeared in the Jackass Shark Week special",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.forbes.com/sites/amandasiebert/2022/02/11/rachel-wolfson-is-the-reason-you-should-see-jackass-forever-this-weekend/",
-                "https://ew.com/movies/jackass-4-johnny-knoxville-suffers-concussion-broken-wrist-rib-first-look-photos/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The project was initially presented as a possible anniversary special, and the new cast were later told it would be a movie",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fTs5KSpToY",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/jackass-forever-review-johnny-knoxville-1293244/",
-                "https://www.newsweek.com/jackass-forever-new-cast-celebrities-guests-1667886"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Filming",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wee Man stated that the original plan was to film in different locations around the world, which was ultimately thwarted by the COVID-19 pandemic",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also claimed that Paramount Pictures used Jackass Forever to see how film studios could potentially resume filming during the pandemic",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Because the majority of the film was filmed during the pandemic, all cast and crew members had to be tested for COVID-19 daily during filming",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrPE88LsUFY&t=1124s"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 6, 2022, Jeff Tremaine stated that all of the testing combined had a cost of \"about over (sic) one million dollars\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Test filming began on December 10, 2019",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the two days of test filming, professional skateboarder Aaron \"Jaws\" Homoki both fractured his wrist and suffered a concussion",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ixs3MhckF8w"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Principal photography started on March 3, 2020",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tiktok.com/@aaronjawshomoki/video/7104401848349625643?is_from_webapp=v1&item_id=7104401848349625643"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the first day of filming, the cast threw snakes on Bam Margera in the dark in order to induce his fear of snakes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two days after the movie was greenlit, Steve-O and Johnny Knoxville were hospitalized",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnwLVJBi-tM"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Filming was halted in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and resumed seven months later on October 19, 2020,  with Dimitry Elyashkevich serving as cinematographer",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxGsvLsT0FA",
-                "https://www.instagram.com/p/CFaD54flQzN/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Injuries",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wee Man said that out of all Jackass films, \"this one hurt the most\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On December 15, 2020, it was reported that Knoxville and Steve-O had been hospitalized due to on-set injuries",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrPE88LsUFY&t=1124s"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Knoxville was injured while filming a rodeo stunt at the ranch of Gary Leffew",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/jackass-4-johnny-knoxville-steve-o-hospital-b1774797.html",
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/jackass-4-injuries-hospitalized/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After being charged by a bull, he suffered a broken rib, a broken wrist, a concussion and a hemorrhage on his brain",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dave England broke one of his teeth after the \"Toilet Geyser\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.gq.com/story/johnny-knoxvilles-last-rodeo"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Steve-O broke his collarbone but the stunt was cut",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCjxBAIsYfA"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Steve-O also lost both of his eyebrows in another scene that was cut from the film,  but was shown in Jackass 4.5",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/jackass-forever-steve-o-deleted-scene-1235090086/",
-                "https://screenrant.com/jackass-4-forever-movies-cast-crew-injuries-every/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ehren McGhehey ruptured his right testicle after one of the \"Cup Tests\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.instagram.com/p/CciqC_Ipils/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pro skateboarder Aaron \"Jaws\" Homoki severely burnt his right hand in another cut scene",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P68wfysSXQs"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dave England also burnt his right hand during the opening sequence",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://screenrant.com/jackass-4-forever-movies-cast-crew-injuries-every/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Zach Holmes got an infection after he glided into the cactus patch",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cameraman and associate producer Rick Kosick broke his ankle during the opening sequence.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On December 19, 2019, Paramount Pictures scheduled the film for release on March 5, 2021",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In April 2020, the release date was delayed to July 2, 2021",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nme.com/news/film/jackass-fourth-movie-coming-in-2021-2589688"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In July 2020, the film was delayed again to September 3, 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thewrap.com/paramount-postpones-jackass-to-summer-2021/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In April 2021, the film was delayed yet again to October 22, 2021",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2020/film/box-office/a-quiet-place-2-top-gun-maverick-release-date-delay-1234709716/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In September 2021, the film was delayed once more to February 4, 2022",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2021/film/news/top-gun-delayed-mission-impossible-7-1234948146/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film had its world premiere at the Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California, on February 1, 2022, and was released theatrically by Paramount Pictures on February 4, 2022",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://deadline.com/2021/09/top-gun-maverick-flies-from-thanksgiving-to-memorial-day-weekend-mission-impossible-7-ignites-in-fall-2022-1234825624/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Home media",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film became available on Paramount+ on March 22, 2022,  and digitally on March 29, 2022, followed by a Blu-ray and DVD release on April 19, 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://collider.com/jackass-forever-release-date-digital-blu-ray-johnny-knoxville/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Blu-ray, DVD and digital releases include 40 minutes of additional footage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blu-ray.com/news/?id=30205"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was broadcast on Showtime in the United States on August 21, 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reception",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Box office",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jackass Forever grossed $57.8\u00a0million in the United States and Canada, and $22.7\u00a0million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $80.5\u00a0million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the United States and Canada, Jackass Forever was released alongside Moonfall, and was projected to gross around $15 million from 3,604 theaters in its opening weekend,  with Boxoffice Pro predicting a $22\u201332 million three-day debut",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/02/jackass-forever-moonfall-box-office-1234924591/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film earned $9.6 million on its first day (including an estimated $1.65 million from Thursday night previews), increasing weekend predictions to $20 million",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boxofficepro.com/weekend-box-office-forecast-jackass-forever-and-moonfall-aim-to-kickstart-a-february-turnaround-for-exhibition/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Around 300 theaters were closed on Thursday due to a winter storm impacting most of the Midwestern United States",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jackass Forever went on to debut with $23.2 million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is the third film from Paramount to finish first at the box office in its opening weekend during the COVID-19 pandemic, following A Quiet Place Part II and Scream",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W05/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Social media monitor RelishMix credited the film's box office performance to a large online fanbase, positive word of mouth, and shoutouts to Margera, Knoxville's physical journey, and \"memories of Jackass over 22 years\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Box office analytics firm EntTelligence also noted the film's runtime of 96 minutes for increasing the number of showtimes in theaters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Deadline Hollywood mentioned the film's genre and the franchise's prevalence on TikTok as other contributing factors",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film made $8.1 million in its second weekend,  $5.2 million in its third,  $3.1 million in its fourth,  $1.4 million in its fifth,  and $1.1 million in its sixth",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/02/jackass-forever-moonfall-box-office-2-1234926709/",
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W06/",
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W07/",
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W08/",
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W09/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film dropped out of the box office top ten in its seventh weekend, finishing twelfth with $510,117",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W10/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Outside the U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and Canada, the film grossed $5.2 million from nine markets, including $2.8 million in the U.K",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and $1.8 million from Australia, the latter opening in first place at the box office while the film finished second in the U.K., Norway, and New Zealand",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film earned $2.7 million in its second weekend,  $2 million in its third,  $1.7 million in its fourth,  $767,000 in its fifth,  $1.8 million in its sixth,  $1.1 million in its seventh,  and $585,000 in its eighth",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/02/spider-man-moonfall-sing-2-chinese-new-year-global-international-box-office-1234927358/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/02/uncharted-tom-holland-death-on-the-nile-opening-weekend-global-international-box-office-1234932533/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/02/uncharted-spider-man-tom-holland-china-global-international-box-office-1234957387/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/02/uncharted-spider-man-no-way-home-tom-holland-sing-2-global-international-box-office-1234960950/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/03/the-batman-opening-international-box-office-robert-pattinson-dc-1234969771/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/03/the-batman-sing-2-uncharted-milestones-global-international-box-office-1234977917/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/03/the-batman-bad-guys-ambulance-china-global-international-box-office-1234982700/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Critical response",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 85% of 168 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7/10",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The website's consensus reads: \"A gleefully gonzo franchise revival, Jackass Forever will make you worry more than ever for the cast's health and safety \u2013 but not enough to hold back the laughter.\"  Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 74 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating \"generally favorable\" reviews",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jackass_forever"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is the highest rated Jackass film on both websites, and the only one to have a \"certified fresh\" certification on the former",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.metacritic.com/movie/jackass-forever"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B+\" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an 86% positive score, with 67% saying they would definitely recommend it",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jackass-forever-reviews-1235087315/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Owen Gleiberman of Variety wrote: \"the team have not slacked off in their mission to create what are basically the world's most stupidly elaborate frat-house hazing stunts, and to stage them with a juvenile masochistic fervor that lies somewhere between psychotic and religious.\"  David Fear of Rolling Stone gave it 4 out of 5 and wrote: \"Forget the title: Jackass can't go on forever",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2022/film/reviews/jackass-forever-review-johnny-knoxville-steve-o-1235168733/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Just enjoy one last chance to see these beautiful fuck-ups do what they do best before they limp and hobble off into the sunset.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/jackass-forever-review-johnny-knoxville-1293244/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Jackass 4.5",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a 2021 interview on The Film Stage, director and producer Jeff Tremaine was asked if Eric Andr\u00e9 would make an appearance in Jackass Forever after collaborating on Bad Trip: \"Maybe Eric's in it",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "If he's not, he'll be in Jackass 4.5,\" Tremaine said",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Cast member Ehren McGhehey said they had filmed so much for Jackass Forever and ended up with two films worth of footage",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://thefilmstage.com/eric-andre-and-jeff-tremaine-on-bad-trip-storytelling-with-pranks-deleted-scenes-and-jackass-4/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He also said that Jackass 4.5 would be similar to Jackass 2.5 and Jackass 3.5, consisting of behind-the-scenes, unused footage, outtakes, and interviews with the cast and crew members",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Chris Pontius stated that Jackass 4.5 would be released on Netflix,  which Johnny Knoxville later confirmed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFSn2YyY2lg=s2849",
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uj_uiNM_yYc&t=1160s"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Preston Lacy and Steve-O said that it will be available on Netflix until 2024, and will move exclusively to Paramount+ afterwards",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coxkHpjC_GY"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was released on May 20, 2022",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEdQplPVbIE"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220321053611/https://dx35vtwkllhj9.cloudfront.net/paramountpictures/jackass-forever/images/legal-logos-intl.png",
-    "2": "https://www.jackassmovie.com/gallery/",
-    "3": "https://deadline.com/2022/02/jackass-forever-moonfall-box-office-1234924591/",
-    "4": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt11466222/",
-    "5": "https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Jackass-Forever-(2021)",
-    "6": "http://www.tclchinesetheatres.com/previous-premieres/",
-    "7": "https://deadline.com/2021/09/top-gun-maverick-flies-from-thanksgiving-to-memorial-day-weekend-mission-impossible-7-ignites-in-fall-2022-1234825624/",
-    "8": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jackass-forever-reviews-1235087315/",
-    "9": "https://twitter.com/netflix/status/1516476731388952578",
-    "10": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CciqC_Ipils/",
-    "11": "https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/21/arts/television/ryan-dunn-daredevil-comedian-of-jackass-dies-at-34.html",
-    "12": "https://nypost.com/2021/02/11/bam-margera-calls-for-jackass-4-boycott-after-alleged-firing/",
-    "13": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/johnny-knoxville-addresses-bam-margeras-jackass-4-1234958749/",
-    "14": "https://screenrant.com/jackass-forever-movie-bam-margera-appearance-confirmed/",
-    "15": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CZehAQ7hxol/",
-    "16": "https://www.altpress.com/news/jackass-4-raab-himself-interview/",
-    "17": "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jan/28/jackass-forever-interview-johnny-knoxville-jeff-tremaine",
-    "18": "https://tv.avclub.com/people-are-compelled-to-look-at-carnage-steve-o-look-1845135897",
-    "19": "https://www.gq.com/story/johnny-knoxvilles-last-rodeo",
-    "20": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLfsgSSdNUw",
-    "21": "https://youtube.com/m0qxLOXiOIQ",
-    "22": "https://movieweb.com/jackass-4-boycott-bam-margera-fired/",
-    "23": "https://www.tmz.com/2021/05/25/jackass-director-jeff-tremaine-restraining-order-bam-margera/",
-    "24": "https://www.nme.com/news/film/jeff-tremaine-wins-restraining-order-against-bam-margera-2970839/",
-    "25": "https://www.tmz.com/2021/08/09/bam-margera-sues-johnny-knoxville-jackass-stars-over-firing/",
-    "26": "https://variety.com/2021/film/news/bam-margera-sues-jackass-johnny-knoxville-1235037437/",
-    "27": "https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/14/bam-margera-settles-jackass-forever-lawsuit-johnny-knoxville-paramount/",
-    "28": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0gktCZMrWw",
-    "29": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/amandasiebert/2022/02/11/rachel-wolfson-is-the-reason-you-should-see-jackass-forever-this-weekend/",
-    "30": "https://ew.com/movies/jackass-4-johnny-knoxville-suffers-concussion-broken-wrist-rib-first-look-photos/",
-    "31": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fTs5KSpToY",
-    "32": "https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/jackass-forever-review-johnny-knoxville-1293244/",
-    "33": "https://www.newsweek.com/jackass-forever-new-cast-celebrities-guests-1667886",
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-    "35": "https://www.unilad.co.uk/film-and-tv/jackass-forevers-new-stars-explain-becoming-jackasses-20220201",
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-    "55": "https://www.blu-ray.com/news/?id=30205",
-    "56": "https://deadline.com/2022/08/showtime-the-chi-city-on-a-hill-jackass-forever-pre-emptions-1235092628/",
-    "57": "https://www.boxofficepro.com/weekend-box-office-forecast-jackass-forever-and-moonfall-aim-to-kickstart-a-february-turnaround-for-exhibition/",
-    "58": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W05/",
-    "59": "https://deadline.com/2022/02/jackass-forever-moonfall-box-office-2-1234926709/",
-    "60": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W06/",
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-    "64": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W10/",
-    "65": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W11/",
-    "66": "https://deadline.com/2022/02/spider-man-moonfall-sing-2-chinese-new-year-global-international-box-office-1234927358/",
-    "67": "https://deadline.com/2022/02/uncharted-tom-holland-death-on-the-nile-opening-weekend-global-international-box-office-1234932533/",
-    "68": "https://deadline.com/2022/02/uncharted-spider-man-tom-holland-china-global-international-box-office-1234957387/",
-    "69": "https://deadline.com/2022/02/uncharted-spider-man-no-way-home-tom-holland-sing-2-global-international-box-office-1234960950/",
-    "70": "https://deadline.com/2022/03/the-batman-opening-international-box-office-robert-pattinson-dc-1234969771/",
-    "71": "https://deadline.com/2022/03/the-batman-sing-2-uncharted-milestones-global-international-box-office-1234977917/",
-    "72": "https://deadline.com/2022/03/the-batman-bad-guys-ambulance-china-global-international-box-office-1234982700/",
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-    "77": "https://thefilmstage.com/eric-andre-and-jeff-tremaine-on-bad-trip-storytelling-with-pranks-deleted-scenes-and-jackass-4/",
-    "78": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFSn2YyY2lg=s2849",
-    "79": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uj_uiNM_yYc&t=1160s",
-    "80": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coxkHpjC_GY",
-    "81": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEdQplPVbIE"
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-    "tony hawk.",
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-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/James_Davis_(printer).json b/FreshWiki/json/James_Davis_(printer).json
deleted file mode 100644
index 246f1ea8..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/James_Davis_(printer).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1005 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "James_Davis_(printer)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Davis_(printer)",
-  "summary": "James Davis (October 21, 1721 \u2013 1785) was an early American printer and the first printer and first postmaster of the colony of North Carolina. He was also the founder and printer of the North-Carolina Gazette, North Carolina colony's first newspaper. After working with William Parks in Virginia he removed to New Bern to pursue a printing career upon learning that an official printer was needed in that colony. Soon after his arrival he began to put down roots, married, and became active in local politics, holding several positions in public office, including  membership in the North Carolina Assembly and thereafter a county Sheriff.\nDavis secured the position of the official printer for the colonial government of the North Carolina colony and was first to print its laws and paper currency. As an accomplished and official printer, Davis was later suspected by some of counterfeiting monetary notes, but the allegations were made by a career criminal, himself convicted of multiple counts of counterfeiting and thievery, while facing execution, and the allegations were never substantiated. Thereafter he went on serving as the colony's official printer and as a North Carolina justice of the peace. Davis supported the cause for American independence and to this end was politically active as a printer and politician before and during the American Revolution.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early and family life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis was born in Virginia on October 21, 1721, but the specific location is not known",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nothing else is positively known about his early life until 1745, when he was living in Williamsburg, Virginia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[b] He moved to the Colony of North Carolina in New\u00a0Bern in 1749, and soon married Prudence Hobbs, the widow of Christopher Gregory Hobbs and daughter of William Carruthers",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shortly after Davis married he acquired the property on the southwest corner of Broad and East Front streets in New\u00a0Bern, where his printing office was located for many years",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Their marriage produced four sons and three daughters",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The eldest son, James, was a merchant in New\u00a0Bern",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The second son, John, became a ship captain, but died during the American Revolutionary War while held prisoner aboard a British ship anchored in the Charleston, South Carolina harbor",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis' youngest son, Thomas, who was an apprentice to his father and the only son known to have followed in his father's footsteps, assisting him in his print shop until he was drafted into the Continental Army in 1778",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1785 Thomas succeeded his father as state printer, acting in this capacity until 1785",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Printing career",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "North Carolina was the last colony except Georgia to receive a printer and printing press, as it was largely unsettled during the early 18th century",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As Davis worked for William Parks who established the first press in Virginia in 1736, it is generally assumed by historians that he obtained his training as a printer from him, but any apprenticeship with Parks has not been conclusively established",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Upon receiving word that the North Carolina Assembly, seated in New\u00a0Bern, needed an official printer to publish their laws, legislative journals and other official documents, all of which were hand-written in manuscript form and generally disorganized, Davis moved from Virginia to North\u00a0Carolina with his printing press",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the age of 28, he became the first printer to set up a print shop in that colony in New\u00a0Bern, situated at the mouth of the Neuse River near the coast",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "One of Davis' first undertakings was to acquire property",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When the Governor and Council met in April 1749, and again in autumn, Davis submitted an application to the Council for land",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Council granted him 200 acres in Johnston County and another 200 acres in Craven County",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On June 24, 1749, he began setting up his print shop on Pollock Street in New\u00a0Bern",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On April 4, 1748, the North Carolina General Assembly passed an act to have printed \u00a321,350 of currency in various denominations, but no printing was forthcoming until the arrival of James Davis to New\u00a0Bern",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "One of his first assignments as public printer was the printing of paper money (promissory notes), for the North Carolina provincial government",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On October 17, 1749, several months after Davis' arrival to North Carolina, the Assembly finally passed a resolution to pay Davis a six-month advance on his salary of \u00a380, and commissioned him to print the bills authorized the year before",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis did not engrave the copper printing plates but was authorized to account for and handle the actual printing",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1751 Davis printed an edition of the Laws of North Carolina, containing five hundred and eighty pages",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was paid an annual salary of \u00a3160 proclamation money, and given copyrights on all government publications he printed",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "That year Davis printed Swann's Revisal, so entitled because Samuel Swann was chairman of the commission which prepared it",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It became popularly known as \"The Yellow Jacket\" for the yellowish hue of the parchment it was printed on",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was the first book published in North Carolina",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1752 he relocated his shop to the corner of Front and Broad Streets",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His first commission was the printing of The Journal of the House of Burgesses, September 26, 1749",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis was considered to be a respectable man, and was given a commission as a magistrate by North Carolina's governor, William Tryon, governor of North Carolina from 1764 to 1771",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While Davis was considered a competent hard working printer there were times where he faced serious difficulties regarding his overall performance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1752, he was summoned by the General Assembly and charged with failing to perform his duties by not delivering various official documents printed for officials of North Carolina",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In his defense he maintained that on the salary the General Assembly was paying him he could not afford the expenses needed for the time and traveling required to deliver the documents",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The General Assembly, however, disagreed with his reasoning and he was subsequently fined",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Just before and during the American Revolution, paper became scarce and hence expensive, and delivery costs also rose sharply",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis appealed to the General Assembly for more money to print North Carolina's laws but they could not pay Davis as much as the laws cost him to print, and he was forced to resign as official printer to remain solvent",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After Davis had resigned, the General Assembly hired a replacement printer, but he died just a few weeks after his arrival",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Assembly searched earnestly for another replacement, but were unable to find a qualified printer  who would perform his duties for the amount of money they were offering",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Upon learning of the difficulties the General Assembly was facing, and feeling a patriotic duty to his country in its time of need, Davis offered to take up the state's printing once again, and was willing to accept  payment whenever it was possible",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Because of mounting war time debts, however, Davis did not receive payment for most of the work he performed in the following few years",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Once again he had to deal financial stress, and at a time his health was worsening",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis was forced to retire from his printing in 1782",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis' son, Thomas, took over his father's printing business, but he died a short time later",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over a thirty-three year period Davis printed and published books and pamphlets mostly of a legal nature",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There were, however, a fair variety other topics he published",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1753 he published a work by English missionary Clement Hall, rector of Saint Paul's Church in Edenton,  entitled, A Collection of Many Christian Experiences, and Several Places of Scripture, the first non-legal book printed in North Carolina",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[d] According to Benjamin Franklin's account books, Davis, late in 1752 and in 1753, purchased from him paper for printing, pasteboard, and parchment",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "North Carolina historian William S",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Powell maintains that it is quite likely that Hall's work was printed with materials purchased from Franklin",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Another printing by Davis, The First Book of the American Chronicles of the Times, was humorous text",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He also printed and published in 1778 an introduction to Latin grammar, by Thomas Ruddiman, entitled Rudiments of the Latin Tongue, and  The Spelling Dictionary, by Thomas Dyche",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis also published various semi-public works, including  his Justice of the Peace, of 1774",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was a 407 page manual and outlined the various duties and responsibilities of a Justice of the Peace, authored and printed by Davis",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[e]",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "North Carolina Gazette",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1751 Davis established and began the publication of the North-Carolina Gazette, North Carolina's first newspaper",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The earliest known copy is dated November 15, 1751",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[f] The Gazette was a journal like newspaper containing essays as well as the news",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was issued weekly on Thursdays and was published for approximately eight years and then discontinued for a time in 1761, though no copies after 1769 are known to exist",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the May 27, 1768, the Gazette was started up again with its publication continuing until after the commencement of the American Revolutionary War",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its front page inscription read:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After winning the Seven Years' War with France, England found itself heavily in debt and in 1764 began imposing a series of taxes on the colonies",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first was the American Revenue Act, followed by the Currency Act",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Davis reprinted these acts in several issues of his newspaper in August 1764, coverage of which took up most of the printing space in an issue",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the August 17 issue of the Gazette he also printed a petition, which was sent to King George III, protesting England's failure to enforce an indemnity from France rather than seeking revenues from the colonists",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Davis also reprinted letters that appeared in The Boston Gazette and the New Hampshire Gazette denouncing the Sugar Act and Revenue Act",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1778 during the Revolutionary War Davis was forced to suspend publication of the Gazette when his son and assistant, Thomas Davis, was conscripted into joining the Continental Army",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One North Carolina historian said that the Gazette earned Davis the title, \"The Father of Journalism in North Carolina\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Davis was joined by other printers in publishing North Carolina newspapers, including Andrew Steuart Boyd, a Presbyterian minister from Pennsylvania, who published Wilmington's Cape Fear Mercury in 1776",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "The North Carolina Magazine",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1764, Davis made another journalistic effort with The North Carolina Magazine, or the  Universal Intelligencer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "printed on a demy sheet, in quarto pages",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first issue was dated Friday, June 1, to Friday, June 8, 1764",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The price per issue was four pence: By the end of that year the size of the paper was reduced by about a half, but its price remained the same",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its news was dated and mostly that of England and Europe and often contained extracts from theological publications taken from various English works and magazines",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is not known how long exactly the Magazine remained in publication but evidently this publication, as it were, was not nearly as  successful as the first, for on May 27, 1768, Davis revived The North Carolina Gazette",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "No issues of The North-Carolina Magazine are known to have survived after January 18, 1765",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Counterfeiting allegations",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The numerous laws against counterfeiting during the years leading up to the American Revolution indicates that this activity occurred often enough in the colonies to warrant their numbers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Several colonies, including Virginia and North Carolina, regarded counterfeiting as an act of treason, where the penalty of death was provided",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1768 Davis was again commissioned by the North Carolina General Assembly to print \u00a320,000 in paper notes",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When counterfeit notes turned up in 1770, printed with the same type Davis had used in 1768, Davis and the two men who had assisted him in the printing, James Mansfield and Samuel Robert Hall, were interrogated by the North Carolina colonial authorities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The counterfeit notes were so well printed that it was assumed by some that the notes were printed either in Williamsburg, Virginia, or in Davis' own printing shop in New\u00a0Bern",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Davis pointed out that when his shop was destroyed in the hurricane of 1769 he had lost sufficient type for someone to reproduce the notes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The investigation, however, failed to establish any culpability involving Davis and his printing shop",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Davis soon faced another challenge to his reputation in 1773",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Spencer Dew, convicted of a litany of counterfeiting and thievery crimes, and facing execution, accused Davis of printing and giving him \u00a31,000 in counterfeit notes, and that Davis had also given \u00a32,000 in bogus notes to James Coor, a prominent New\u00a0Bern resident",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is unclear if Dew's allegations [g] were an attempt to discredit Davis, who was also the North Carolina justice of the peace, but the allegations could not be substantiated and the long time established reputations of Davis and Coor remained intact",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Davis was reappointed public printer in 1774 and continued to serve as Justice of the Peace in New\u00a0Bern until 1778",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Political career",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis became a member of the county court in 1753 and held that office for twenty-five years",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1754 he was elected sheriff of Craven County, but after ten months he chose to resign when he was selected as a representative in New\u00a0Bern in the Assembly",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was denied that seat out of the Assembly's concern that his dual office holding as Sheriff would compromise his capacity to function in the Assembly",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[h] In 1755, however, he was elected to the North Carolina Assembly, representing Craven County, where he served until 1760",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1755 Benjamin Franklin, the Postmaster-General for the American colonies, appointed Davis as the first postmaster of North Carolina at New\u00a0Bern",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In October of that year the North Carolina Assembly awarded him the contract to carry the mail between Wilmington, North Carolina and Suffolk, Virginia",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While Davis was mostly committed to public service he still pursued some private interests",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1764 he established and owned a sawmill on Slocumb's Creek, and posted advertisements for a manager who could operate it while he was committed to his public service involvements",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He also advertised for a millwright who could manage the building and operation of another such mill which included a dam used to power the mill",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis once again printed for the North Carolina Assembly, in 1773, a 575 page work entitled, A complete revisal of all the acts of Assembly, of the province of North-Carolina, now in force and use",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was printed in a variety of type faces and was one of the largest works he ever printed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the years leading up to the American Revolution, Davis allied himself with the revolutionary cause and printed articles and essays promoting American independence and the revolution",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He also became involved with the Council of Safety of New\u00a0Bern and became a member when that council was founded and began representing New\u00a0Bern in the Provincial Congress",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis performed many patriotic duties, including his signing of the Craven County Address on Liberty, in 1774, and became a committee member which served in the arming and supplying of ships for war, among other such war-time efforts",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1777, the North Carolina Assembly appointed him as one of the judges on the Admiralty Court for the port of Beauford",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Beginning in 1768 Davis served as Justice of the Peace in New\u00a0Bern and held that post until 1778",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The high point of his political career occurred in 1781 when Davis became a member of the Council of State",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Final days and legacy",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two years after Davis resumed publication of the North Carolina Gazette he fell into ill health and died in February 1785 at the age of 64",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis left a will which was probated in the Craven County court in March 1785, which would support the idea that he very likely died the previous month",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis died a wealthy man, leaving behind a great deal of property he had acquired over the course of his life",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His business partner, Robert Keith, continued publication of the North Carolina Gazette, but changed its name to The Impartial Intelligencer and Weekly General Advertiser",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Intelligencer, however, offered little of state or local news",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The last issue was published on September 2, 1784",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Although Davis' North Carolina Gazette only lasted for a relatively short period the newspaper served as a catalyst for the establishment of other newspapers in North Carolina",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His service as public printer lasted more than thirty years",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Davis's greatest legacy was that he was North Carolina's first printer and publisher of over one hundred titles",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By the late-eighteenth century, newspapers were appearing in Raleigh, Hillsborough, and Salisbury",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "James Davis is buried at Christ Episcopal Church, in New\u00a0Bern, on Pollack Street, the same street where his first printing shop was located",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On November 20, 1925  The Richard Dobbs Spaight chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution erected a bronze historical plaque mounted on a block of granite at the site where Davis established the first printing press in North Carolina in New\u00a0Bern",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The plaque commemorates James Davis as the first printer of North Carolina and the first to establish a newspaper in that state, among other such notable accomplishments",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Colonial North Carolina historian, Samuel Ashe, said of Davis, that he was \"practically the history of the North Carolina press for the first generation of its existence\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the course of his printing career, Davis had printed more than one hundred pamphlets, books, and newspaper broadsides, most of them at the request of the North Carolina government",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Historian and archivist Robert Connor referred to Davis as \"the father of journalism in North Carolina\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Citations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Bibliography",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
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-    "american revolutionary war",
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-    "council of safety of new bern",
-    "liberty",
-    "laws of north carolina",
-    "new hampshire gazette",
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-    "franklin",
-    "the journal of the house of burgesses",
-    "beauford",
-    "andrew steuart boyd",
-    "salisbury",
-    "the north carolina magazine",
-    "the father of journalism",
-    "parks",
-    "james",
-    "gazette",
-    "powell",
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-    "south carolina",
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-    "magazine",
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident.json b/FreshWiki/json/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident.json
deleted file mode 100644
index eefd50dc..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,896 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident",
-  "summary": "Between November 2022 and January 2023, approximately 25 to 30 classified government documents were discovered by President Joe Biden's attorneys in his former office at the Penn Biden Center in Washington, D.C., and in his personal residence in Wilmington, Delaware, dating to his time in the Senate and his vice presidency in the Obama administration.On November 2, 2022, Biden's attorneys discovered the first set of classified documents in a locked closet at the Penn Biden Center; they reported them that day to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), which retrieved them the next day. The classified documents included intelligence material and briefing memos on Ukraine, Iran and the United Kingdom. In coordination with the Justice Department (DOJ), Biden's attorneys discovered a second set of documents at Biden's home on December 20, followed by several more on January 9 and January 12, 2023. Biden's personal attorney said on January 21 that the Justice Department discovered six items  containing classification markings during a consensual search of his home the previous day, some of which dated to his tenure in the Senate; investigators also seized some of Biden's handwritten notes from his vice presidency.On November 14, 2022, Attorney General Merrick Garland assigned U.S. Attorney John R. Lausch Jr. to conduct an initial investigation. On January 12, 2023, Garland appointed Robert K. Hur as special counsel to investigate \"possible unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or other records\". The next day, the House Judiciary Committee opened a separate investigation into the documents.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "CNN reported that the process to return Biden's documents to NARA began many weeks before his vice presidency ended, but was made more difficult by the fact that Biden continued to use his vice presidential offices and continued to receive more classified documents",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "CNN, quoting \"former aides and others with direct knowledge of the process\", reported that most of the actual packing of Biden's belongings and documents was done by lower-level staffers, though the staff had \"clear Presidential Records Act guidelines\" and took those guidelines seriously",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The documents \"not deemed covered by the records requirements to submit to the National Archives\" were stored at a temporary facility run by the General Services Administration near the White House before eventually being moved to the Penn Biden Center",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Discoveries and other developments",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "First batch of documents",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On November 2, 2022, Joe Biden's personal attorneys found classified documents dating to his vice presidency, some of which were top secret sensitive compartmented information,  in a locked closet while packing files at the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement, a think tank where Biden worked after leaving the government in 2017",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/12/politics/joe-biden-classified-documents-counsels-office/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The White House notified NARA on the same day of the discovery; NARA retrieved the documents the next day and notified its inspector general,  who referred the matter to the DOJ on November 4",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/12/trump-biden-classified-docs-differences",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/11/politics/biden-classified-documents/index.html",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/09/us/politics/biden-classified-documents.html?name=styln-biden-documents&region=TOP_BANNER&block=storyline_menu_recirc&action=click&pgtype=Article&variant=show&is_new=false",
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-we-know-about-biden-documents-timeline-2023-01-12/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/09/us/politics/biden-classified-documents.html?name=styln-biden-documents&region=TOP_BANNER&block=storyline_menu_recirc&action=click&pgtype=Article&variant=show&is_new=false"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The FBI and DOJ initiated an assessment of whether classified materials had been mishandled on November 9, notifying Biden's personal attorneys the next day",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "DOJ letter to Bob Bauer",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Washington Post reported in January 2023 that a senior DOJ national security division official wrote to Biden's personal attorney Bob Bauer in mid-November, asking the Biden legal team to secure the documents found at Penn Biden Center and refrain from further reviewing them, or other documents that might be in other locations",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The letter also requested formal permission to examine the Penn Biden materials, and asked for a list of other locations where documents might be stored",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The letter implied that the DOJ would take the lead in the inquiry; this allowed Biden's team to approach the situation with caution and deference to the DOJ, only acting in coordination with federal investigators in the hope that the matter would be quickly resolved",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The resulting lack of transparency in public communications led to perceptions by some in the media that the Biden team was obfuscating details",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Second batch of documents",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On December 20, a second batch of classified documents was discovered by Biden's attorneys in the garage of his home in Wilmington, Delaware",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 11, 2023, a one-page classified document was also found in a room adjacent to the garage, described as Biden's private library",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-documents.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This discovery was made and reported by Biden's personal attorneys, who immediately stopped searching that room because they did not have security clearances",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.factcheck.org/2023/01/timeline-of-bidens-classified-documents/",
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-we-know-about-biden-documents-timeline-2023-01-12/",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/h_d0728a48029a6407e468b05806963497"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 12, five more one-page classified documents were recovered from the library by the White House attorney and DOJ representatives who had gone there to collect them",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-documents-more-found-wilmington-delaware-home/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "None of these documents were classified as top secret",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/joe-biden/white-house-says-documents-classified-markings-found-bidens-delaware-h-rcna65835"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "CBS News reported on January 13 that a total of about 20 documents were found at the Penn Biden Center and Biden's home in Wilmington",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/total-number-of-biden-documents-known-to-be-marked-classified/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The finding of the second batch of classified documents at Biden's residence was not initially disclosed to the public when the White House made its initial disclosure on January 9",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre defended the communication, saying the search of the second batch \"was still ongoing\" at that time of the initial statements and \"after the search concluded ..",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "we released a statement disclosing the facts from that search\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She later stated that the DOJ inquiry prevented the administration from disclosing the matter to the public",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/index.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "FBI search of Biden's Wilmington home",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 20 the FBI conducted a 13-hour search of the entire premises of Biden's Wilmington home",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The next day his personal attorney Bob Bauer revealed the search, saying that the agents had examined \"personally handwritten notes, files, papers, binders, memorabilia, to-do lists, schedules, and reminders going back decades\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They identified and removed six documents containing classified markings from Biden's home office,  some from his time in the Senate and some from his vice presidency",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/21/us/politics/biden-documents.html",
-                "https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2023/01/21/Joe-Biden-classified-documents/5461674348027/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They also took possession of some of his notes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/21/search-of-bidens-home-by-doj-finds-6-more-classified-documents.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Biden and his wife were at their home in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, at the time",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "CNN reported the search was conducted with the consent of Biden's attorneys, so a subpoena or search warrant was not required",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/biden-politics-delaware-0827b59ee141b33af95023377713e075",
-                "https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2023/01/21/Joe-Biden-classified-documents/5461674348027/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Other searches",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 1 the FBI searched Biden's home in Rehoboth Beach",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Biden's attorney, the FBI found no classified documents, but took papers and notes from his time as vice president",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 16 it was reported that the FBI had carried out a search at the University of Delaware, where most of Biden's papers and documents are housed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/01/fbi-searching-biden-home-in-rehoboth-delaware.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The search did not initially turn up any classified information, but the material is still being reviewed, according to someone familiar with the matter",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[needs update]",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/02/16/fbi-searched-university-delaware-biden-documents/?utm_campaign=wp_post_most&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&wpisrc=nl_most&carta-url=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.washingtonpost.com%2Fcar-ln-tr%2F392472d%2F63ee61841b79c61f87964628%2F5de1dfc5ade4e25a93873aa0%2F32%2F72%2F63ee61841b79c61f87964628&wp_cu=2c697e82fddcd25d73653f684bc9aa4b%7CC0D9D57CBFC5027EE0430100007F87D6"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Investigations",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the discovery of the first batch of documents, on November 14, 2022, Attorney General Merrick Garland assigned U.S",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Attorney John R",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Lausch Jr",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "to conduct an initial investigation",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Special counsel",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 5, 2023, Lausch advised Garland that a special counsel was warranted",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 12, Garland announced that he was appointing a special counsel to investigate \"possible unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or other records\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/16/politics/biden-classified-docs-timeline/index.html",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-documents-timeline.html",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/h_d0728a48029a6407e468b05806963497"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He named Robert K",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/special-counsel-named-probe-bidens-handling-documents-2023-01-12/",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hur to oversee the investigation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His investigation will examine \u201cthe possible unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or other records discovered\u201d at Biden's think tank in Washington and at his home",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/01/12/us/biden-classified-documents"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to NBC News, multiple Biden aides have already been interviewed by federal law enforcement",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/01/12/us/biden-classified-documents"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Wall Street Journal reported the DOJ and Biden's attorneys agreed the FBI would not be present as the attorneys inspected the president's properties for documents",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Journal said the DOJ found the Biden team was cooperating and was anticipating an investigation that might extend well into 2024",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-considered-but-rejected-role-in-biden-documents-search-11673991364"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "NBC News reported on August 11, 2023, that investigators had been negotiating with Biden attorneys for about a month to arrange an interview with the president",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Interviews with individuals at the center of investigations typically come near the end of an investigation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A White House spokesman said on October 9 that the president met with Hur for a voluntary interview at the White House on October 8 and 9",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/joe-biden/biden-attorneys-negotiating-special-counsel-interview-terms-rcna99360"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Congressional",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "House Oversight Committee chairman James Comer (R-KY) wrote to NARA and the White House counsel on January 10, 2023, requesting documents and communications between them and the Justice Department",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He wrote he was investigating possible political bias by NARA by contrasting how the Biden and Trump documents matters were handled",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Comer stated that his committee planned to investigate who had access to Penn Biden Center",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/james-comer-says-subpoenas-are-on-the-table-for-white-house-national-archives/",
-                "https://oversight.house.gov/release/comer-demands-answers-from-nara-and-biden-white-house-about-classified-docs-stashed-at-penn-biden-center/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The House Judiciary Committee opened an investigation on January 13, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Committee chairman Jim Jordan wrote to Garland demanding all documents and communications between the FBI, Justice Department and White House about the matter, as well as information about Hur's appointment as special counsel",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In addition, the Congressional \"Gang of Eight\" requested to have a briefing on the matters of the Trump and Biden classified document matters, as well as the Mike Pence classified documents matter",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In late February 2023, they were given an initial briefing by a number officials, including Assistant Attorney General Matthew G",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Olsen, National Intelligence Director Avril Haines, and assistant director of the FBI's counterintelligence division Alan Kohler",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Responses",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Joe Biden and his legal team",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Biden stated that he was \"surprised\" when he learned of the documents found at Penn Biden Center",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The White House also stated that Biden does not know what is in the documents",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/10/us/politics/biden-documents-classified-foreign-countries.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He added that he would cooperate fully with the investigation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/documents-marked-classified-found-bidens-wilmington-garage-white-house-2023-01-12/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/10/us/politics/biden-documents-classified-foreign-countries.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Biden's legal team has denied any wrongdoing, stating that the documents were \"inadvertently misplaced\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/10/joe-biden-classified-documents-00077351"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In response to the discovery of a second set of classified documents at Biden's Wilmington home, Biden acknowledged his possession of the documents, stating \"I'm going to get the chance to speak on all of this, God willing it'll be soon, but I said earlier this week\u00a0\u2013 and by the way my Corvette is in a locked garage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It's not like it's sitting out in the street.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/h_4a6576233c7be510c1ec09d8a57e4106"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Biden and his advisors did not disclose the discovery of the documents to the public for 68 days",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to The New York Times, Biden's team hoped that they could convince the Justice Department it was a good-faith mistake and resolve the matter before it could impact the image of Biden or his presidency",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to The Times, this strategy has appeared to have \"backfired\" and left Biden open to criticism",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Elected officials",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Republican elected officials",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "House Republicans compared the incident to former president Donald Trump's retention of documents",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "House Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) stated that Congress should investigate the Biden matter and launch its own probe",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/10/house-gop-trump-biden-classified-docs-00077252"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Mike Turner (R-OH), incoming chair of the House Intelligence Committee, asked for a national security damage assessment regarding the Biden documents",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Jim Jordan (R-OH), incoming chair of the House Judiciary Committee, launched an investigation and wrote to Garland requesting information and documents",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/10/house-gop-trump-biden-classified-docs-00077252"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Representatives James Comer (R-KY), Ken Buck (R-CO), and Elise Stefanik (R-NY and chair of the House Republican Conference) demanded that Biden release a visitor log of his home, though such logs are not kept for presidents' personal homes",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-judiciary-committee-launches-investigation-biden-documents-rcna65747"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Democratic elected officials",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Democratic officials possessed a mixed response to the incident, with some accusing the Republicans of hypocrisy, others suggested a congressional review of the materials, due to national security concerns",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Democrats in the former group argued that the same Republican officials had defended Trump's possession and retention of many more documents over a period of years, while Biden's team had immediately notified NARA of the discovery and turned over the documents",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/3816978-white-house-struggles-with-messaging-strategy-over-biden-documents/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Senator Ben Cardin (D-MD) said the Republicans are creating a \"false equivalency\" because \"one person (Biden) handled it right, the other person (Trump) handled it wrong.\"  Representative Hank Johnson (D-GA) baselessly suggested the classified documents were planted to embarrass Biden",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/10/house-gop-trump-biden-classified-docs-00077252"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Representative Adam Schiff (D-CA) stated that the situation with Biden is different from the situation with Trump",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2023/jan/12/rep-hank-johnson-suggests-joe-biden-classified-doc/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Schiff also said the handling of the documents may have compromised national security",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Senator Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) called Biden's previous comments in 2022 on Trump's document possession \"embarrassing\", given the current incident",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/3814036-schiff-says-its-possible-national-security-was-jeopardized-with-biden-documents/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Media analysis",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Multiple media outlets such as BBC News, CNN, and The New York Times reported significant differences between the Biden incident and the ongoing FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Biden's case, the documents were not the subject of a request or inquiry by NARA; Biden notified NARA upon discovery, and Biden returned the documents the next day",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64230040"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Trump's case, NARA realized notable documents from his administration were missing; they requested the documents from Trump, but Trump did not return all the documents, even following a subpoena and ultimately the FBI search of Mar-a-Lago",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-trump-documents-compare.html",
-                "https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2023/1/10/23548189/biden-classified-documents-trump-mar-a-lago",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64230040",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/09/politics/joe-biden-classified-documents-upenn/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The New York Times also noted that Trump mishandled hundreds of documents, while Biden only mishandled a comparatively small number of them",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-trump-documents-compare.html",
-                "https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2023/1/10/23548189/biden-classified-documents-trump-mar-a-lago",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64230040",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/09/politics/joe-biden-classified-documents-upenn/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Washington Post said the incident \"is likely to rob him of the unvarnished ability\" to criticize Trump for his document scandal",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-trump-documents-compare.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Misinformation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 12, 2023, an anonymous Twitter account posted a rental application found on Hunter Biden's laptop, falsely claiming that in 2018, Biden had paid $49,910 in monthly rent for his father's Delaware residence where the documents were found",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 14, Miranda Devine of the New York Post tweeted the same application",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A day later, a Breitbart reporter falsely claimed that Hunter had been living at the residence in 2018 and may have had access to classified documents",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His post was retweeted by House Republican Conference chair Elise Stefanik who added that \"Joe Biden and the Biden Crime Family are corrupt and significant threats to national security",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Our Republican House Majority will hold them accountable.\" James Comer, chair of the House Oversight Committee that is investigating the Biden family, suggested it was evidence that Hunter Biden may have been funneling foreign money to his father",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the following days, the allegations were promoted by the Daily Caller and by Tucker Carlson, Sean Hannity, and other Fox News personalities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The document actually showed quarterly rental payments for office space at the House of Sweden in Washington, D.C",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Discovery of classified documents at Mike Pence's residence",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 24, 2023, it was reported that former vice president Mike Pence's attorney had notified the Department of Justice that documents marked classified had been found at Pence's Indiana residence",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pence's attorney's letter said he had hired \"outside counsel with experience in handling classified documents\" to review records kept at his residence, following the revelations regarding classified documents being found at Biden's residence",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The letter said that these documents appeared to have been \"inadvertently boxed and transported to the personal home of the former vice president at the end of the last administration\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 2023, days before Mike Pence's announcement as a candidate in the 2024 United States presidential election, the FBI announced that no charges would be brought against the former vice president",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-documents.html",
-    "2": "https://apnews.com/article/biden-politics-united-states-government-812ef44a5333f6d93423a67a683fa024",
-    "3": "https://apnews.com/article/classified-documents-biden-home-wilmington-33479d12c7cf0a822adb2f44c32b88fd",
-    "4": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/12/politics/joe-biden-classified-documents-counsels-office/index.html",
-    "5": "https://apnews.com/article/biden-politics-delaware-0827b59ee141b33af95023377713e075",
-    "6": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/12/politics/biden-documents-final-days-vice-president-aides-scramble/index.html",
-    "7": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/12/trump-biden-classified-docs-differences",
-    "8": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/11/politics/biden-classified-documents/index.html",
-    "9": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/09/us/politics/biden-classified-documents.html?name=styln-biden-documents&region=TOP_BANNER&block=storyline_menu_recirc&action=click&pgtype=Article&variant=show&is_new=false",
-    "10": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-we-know-about-biden-documents-timeline-2023-01-12/",
-    "11": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-documents-timeline.html",
-    "12": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/16/politics/biden-classified-docs-timeline/index.html",
-    "13": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/01/18/biden-strategy-classified-documents-backfired/",
-    "14": "https://www.factcheck.org/2023/01/timeline-of-bidens-classified-documents/",
-    "15": "https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/h_d0728a48029a6407e468b05806963497",
-    "16": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-documents-more-found-wilmington-delaware-home/",
-    "17": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/joe-biden/white-house-says-documents-classified-markings-found-bidens-delaware-h-rcna65835",
-    "18": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/total-number-of-biden-documents-known-to-be-marked-classified/",
-    "19": "https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/index.html",
-    "20": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/documents-marked-classified-found-bidens-wilmington-garage-white-house-2023-01-12/",
-    "21": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/21/us/politics/biden-documents.html",
-    "22": "https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2023/01/21/Joe-Biden-classified-documents/5461674348027/",
-    "23": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/21/search-of-bidens-home-by-doj-finds-6-more-classified-documents.html",
-    "24": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/21/politics/white-house-documents/index.html",
-    "25": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/01/fbi-searching-biden-home-in-rehoboth-delaware.html",
-    "26": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/02/16/fbi-searched-university-delaware-biden-documents/?utm_campaign=wp_post_most&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&wpisrc=nl_most&carta-url=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.washingtonpost.com%2Fcar-ln-tr%2F392472d%2F63ee61841b79c61f87964628%2F5de1dfc5ade4e25a93873aa0%2F32%2F72%2F63ee61841b79c61f87964628&wp_cu=2c697e82fddcd25d73653f684bc9aa4b%7CC0D9D57CBFC5027EE0430100007F87D6",
-    "27": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-documents-timeline.html",
-    "28": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/special-counsel-named-probe-bidens-handling-documents-2023-01-12/",
-    "29": "https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/index.html",
-    "30": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/01/12/us/biden-classified-documents",
-    "31": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/01/12/us/biden-classified-documents",
-    "32": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/multiple-biden-aides-interviewed-federal-law-enforcement-classified-do-rcna65526",
-    "33": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-considered-but-rejected-role-in-biden-documents-search-11673991364",
-    "34": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/joe-biden/biden-attorneys-negotiating-special-counsel-interview-terms-rcna99360",
-    "35": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/us/special-counsel-biden-interview.html",
-    "36": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/james-comer-says-subpoenas-are-on-the-table-for-white-house-national-archives/",
-    "37": "https://oversight.house.gov/release/comer-demands-answers-from-nara-and-biden-white-house-about-classified-docs-stashed-at-penn-biden-center/",
-    "38": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/01/15/biden-classified-documents-republicans/",
-    "39": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-judiciary-committee-launches-investigation-biden-documents-rcna65747",
-    "40": "https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/republicans-judiciary.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/2023-01-13-jdj-mj-to-garland-re-biden-classified-docs_0.pdf",
-    "41": "https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/bipartisan-gang-8-get-briefing-trump-biden-pence-docs-rcna72532",
-    "42": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/10/us/politics/biden-documents-classified-foreign-countries.html",
-    "43": "https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/10/joe-biden-classified-documents-00077351",
-    "44": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/12/politics/whats-next-special-counsel-biden-documents/index.html",
-    "45": "https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/h_4a6576233c7be510c1ec09d8a57e4106",
-    "46": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/20/us/politics/biden-classified-documents.html",
-    "47": "https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/10/house-gop-trump-biden-classified-docs-00077252",
-    "48": "https://www.npr.org/2023/01/12/1148685480/classified-documents-biden-doj-archives-delaware",
-    "49": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-visitor-logs-biden-trump-personal-homes/",
-    "50": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230117205147/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/16/us/politics/biden-visitor-logs-classified-documents.html",
-    "51": "https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/3816978-white-house-struggles-with-messaging-strategy-over-biden-documents/",
-    "52": "https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2023/jan/12/rep-hank-johnson-suggests-joe-biden-classified-doc/",
-    "53": "https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/3814036-schiff-says-its-possible-national-security-was-jeopardized-with-biden-documents/",
-    "54": "https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/3814031-stabenow-calls-biden-comments-on-trump-documents-embarrassing/",
-    "55": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64230040",
-    "56": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-trump-documents-compare.html",
-    "57": "https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2023/1/10/23548189/biden-classified-documents-trump-mar-a-lago",
-    "58": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/09/politics/joe-biden-classified-documents-upenn/index.html",
-    "59": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/01/12/biden-trump-classified-documents-politics/",
-    "60": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/01/21/how-hunter-biden-conspiracy-theory-grew-lone-tweet-big-megaphone/",
-    "61": "https://apnews.com/article/mike-pence-classified-documents-791bba57abaf50377f0938f0d293f36e",
-    "62": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/06/02/pence-classified-documents-charges/"
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-    "washington, d.c.",
-    "kevin mccarthy",
-    "rehoboth beach",
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-    "merrick garland",
-    "democratic",
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-    "united states",
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-    "olsen",
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-    "biden crime family",
-    "d-ca",
-    "alan kohler",
-    "bob bauer",
-    "adam schiff",
-    "avril haines",
-    "sean hannity",
-    "obama",
-    "the times",
-    "r-ny",
-    "r-oh",
-    "congressional \"gang of eight",
-    "mike pence",
-    "senate",
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-    "iran",
-    "karine jean-pierre",
-    "miranda devine",
-    "journal",
-    "pence",
-    "ukraine",
-    "elise stefanik",
-    "u.s.",
-    "hank johnson",
-    "robert k",
-    "hunter",
-    "penn biden center for diplomacy and global engagement",
-    "washington, d.c",
-    "house oversight committee",
-    "democrats",
-    "joe biden",
-    "white house",
-    "james comer",
-    "god",
-    "jim jordan",
-    "hunter biden",
-    "schiff",
-    "cbs news",
-    "tucker carlson",
-    "wall street journal",
-    "r-ca",
-    "national archives and records administration",
-    "r-ky",
-    "nbc news",
-    "daily caller",
-    "university of delaware",
-    "republican",
-    "nara",
-    "republicans",
-    "house judiciary committee",
-    "john r",
-    "general services administration",
-    "ben cardin",
-    "d-md",
-    "trump",
-    "penn biden center",
-    "fox news",
-    "lausch",
-    "garland",
-    "lausch jr.",
-    "justice department",
-    "donald trump",
-    "national archives",
-    "ken buck",
-    "new york post"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/John_Harrison_Stonehouse.json b/FreshWiki/json/John_Harrison_Stonehouse.json
deleted file mode 100644
index c525e149..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/John_Harrison_Stonehouse.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,733 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "John_Harrison_Stonehouse",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Harrison_Stonehouse",
-  "summary": "John Harrison Stonehouse (1864 \u2013 27 August 1937) was an English bookseller and Charles Dickens scholar at long-established London booksellers Sotheran's where he rose from apprentice to managing director through hard work and a strong entrepreneurial instinct. He introduced and popularised the \"Cosway\" binding and commissioned the opulent edition of Edward FitzGerald's The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam that was lost when RMS Titanic sank in 1912. He published a book on the subject in 1933.\nHe became a specialist in manuscripts and acquired a previously unknown collection of Dickens material relating to a youthful romance between the author and Maria Beadnell, his notes on which were turned into a book published in the United States. He later published a book about Dickens's early life. He also acquired 37 volumes of material relating to the prophetess Joanna Southcott, and a collection of \"intimate\" letters between the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.\nHe was president of the Antiquarian Booksellers' Association in 1936. He died in 1937 and received an obituary from the poet Siegfried Sassoon titled \"Adventurer in Bookselling\". He left little money, forcing his widow to seek financial assistance from his former employers.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early life and family",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "John Stonehouse was born in Wilton, Wiltshire, in 1864",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He married Mary Martha",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2XML-VGB"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1891 they were living in Albert Street,  Camden Town, and in 1901, Bramshill Gardens,  Dartmouth Park, to the north of Kentish Town",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q765-QPZ",
-            "https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9Z7-CGQ"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 1901 they had children Dorothy, Joseph, and Ida",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later, the Stonehouses lived at 19 Grand Avenue in Muswell Hill, north London",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9Z7-CGQ"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Career",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1884, Stonehouse joined the London book dealers Sotheran's as an apprentice, ultimately rising to the position of managing director through his skills of literacy, invention, and marketing",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There, he worked with figures such as Henry Cecil Sotheran (\"Cecil Sotheran\" 1861-1928), the last Sotheran to run the firm, the scientific literature specialist and bibliographer Heinrich Zeitlinger, and manager and book scout Alexander Railton",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.jstor.org/stable/43490556"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He became a specialist in manuscripts and in 1905 acquired for his employers a previously unknown collection of Dickens material",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.jstor.org/stable/43490556"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1906 he acquired 37 volumes of material relating to the prophetess Joanna Southcott, and in 1908 purchased the \"intimate\" letters between Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When Cecil Sotheran was killed in a motor accident in 1928, it was Stonehouse that prevented the firm from being wound-up by persuading his friend and fellow bookseller Gabriel Wells to buy it and recoup his outlay by selling shares in the firm",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "One investor was the banker and collector Anthony de Rothschild which ultimately led to the banking firm of that name buying the whole firm in 1957",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1933, he began to produce Piccadilly Notes, a continuously paginated publication that combined offers from Sotheran's stock with a column penned by Stonehouse titled \"Adventures in Bookselling\" featuring romantic recollections from his career and observations on the book world",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It continued until his death and then for two more issues, the first being a memorial issue with text by Stonehouse, and the second a simple price list issued in 1938 as No",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "23",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was revived in 1989",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1936, he was president of the Antiquarian Booksellers' Association",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Cosway bindings",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1901 or 1902, Stonehouse introduced what became known as the Cosway binding, a book in a fine binding, in which Sotheran's already specialised, but with the addition of a miniature portrait on the front cover relating to the author or subject of the book",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The name came from the 18th-century miniaturist and macaroni Richard Cosway whose work had been the subject of several exhibitions in London in the 1890s",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The books were bound by the Rivi\u00e8re bindery, who already did a lot of work for Sotheran's, and the portraits painted by Miss C",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "B",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Currie (Caroline Billin Curry, died 1940) in oil on ivory",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were protected by a thin glass cover",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Currie produced several thousand miniatures during her career with Sotheran's,  as well as at least 164 numbered fore-edge paintings for the firm,   but her identity was kept secret until 1911 when the success of the books was so great that Stonehouse decided to use her as part of the firm's marketing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.baumanrarebooks.com/blog/the-secret-language-of-rare-books-cosway-style/",
-                "https://www.incollect.com/articles/know-your-antiques-cosway-bindings",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.bromer.com/pages/books/30755/the-concise-dictionary-of-national-biography"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Similar bindings had been made in 18th-century France and 19th-century America, and a number of competitors copied Sotheran's success, but it was the Cosways from Sotheran's that popularised that style of binding",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "The \"Great Omar\"",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1909, Stonehouse commissioned the bookbinders Sangorski & Sutcliffe to produce an edition of Edward FitzGerald's The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), a translation of the poetry of  Omar Khayyam",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As Stonehouse later recalled, he told Francis Sangorski:",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The book, based on the large 1884 American edition illustrated by Elihu Vedder, took two years to complete at Sangorski & Sutcliffe's bindery in Southampton Row and included 1,050 jewels of topaz, turquoise, ruby, amethyst, garnets, and olivines",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These were set in a binding of 5,000 pieces of coloured leather on a green morocco leather base",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Stonehouse named the book the \"Great Omar\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to company legend, he once played a prank on Sangorski by hiding the book when they met for dinner, causing Sangorski to think that he had lost it",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite the book not being finished, Stonehouse made it the centrepiece of Sotheran's shop display for the Coronation of King Edward VII in June 1911",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was priced at \u00a31,000, more than three times the price of any other single volume offered by the firm at the time",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was confident it would sell as there was already strong demand for jewelled bindings, particularly in the United States, but despite wide publicity it failed to find a buyer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was refused by the King's librarian at Windsor, who was repelled by it, and Gabriel Wells refused it at \u00a3900",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1912, an attempt to send it to the United States for the viewing of wealthy book buyers there, failed due to customs problems",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Finally, Cecil Sotheran, whom Stonehouse had not consulted before commissioning the book, ordered it to be sold without reserve at auction",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It came up at Sotheby's in March 1912 and was sold to Gabriel Wells for \u00a3405",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wells sent it to New York on RMS Titanic but the book was lost when that ship sank in April 1912",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Stonehouse published his history of the book in 1933",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The troubled history of the book and its loss on the Titanic has caused some to view it as \"cursed\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The front cover featured three peacocks, a bird traditionally associated with immortality  but in the modern era also with pride  and vanity,  sins possibly reflected in the commissioning, pricing, and decorating of the book which featured 97 topazes on the cover with a border of 250 amethysts",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.peterharrington.co.uk/blog/the-cursed-book-sangorski-and-sutcliffes-great-omar/",
-                "https://atissuejournal.com/2016/11/30/the-curse-of-the-great-omar/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The back cover showed an innocuous Persian mandolin, but inside the front doublure was a snake (or serpent) in an apple tree, evoking the story of the temptation of Eve by the serpent in the Garden of Eden which introduced evil into the world, while the back doublure showed a skull with teeth made of ivory",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among the flowers decorating the end pages were poppies and deadly nightshade, the whole creating a theme more of death  than immortality",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1912, Francis Sangorski drowned in an accident, while a later replica of the book created by Sangorski & Sutcliffe was destroyed during the London Blitz",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Charles Dickens",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Stonehouse's personal literary interests centred on the works of Charles Dickens",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1905, an employee of Sotheran's overheard a man in a hotel bar talking about documents that he thought were by Dickens and would be of great value if only they could be authenticated",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Stonehouse became involved as the firm's specialist in manuscripts and found a poem titled \"The Bill of Fare\" and a number of letters of a romantic nature from Charles Dickens to Maria Beadnell (1811-86, later Mrs Maria Winter), who ultimately married a merchant with better prospects than the unestablished young Dickens",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After a number of visits to the owner, a daughter of Maria Winter,  Stonehouse managed to obtain 18 letters which he transcribed with notes sufficient to form the basis of a book that for the first time identified Beadnell as the model for Dora in Dickens's autobiographical novel David Copperfield\u200a  and as Flora Finching in Little Dorrit",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Finding the letters to be unpublishable in England,  in 1905, Stonehouse took them and his book manuscript to the United States, hoping to find a buyer",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were refused by John Pierpont Morgan but accepted by the industrialist and collector William K",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bixby of St Louis who also agreed to publish Stonehouse's book",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It appeared in 1908 as Charles Dickens and Maria Beadnell: Private correspondence, published for the members of The Bibliophile Society of Boston, Massachusetts, with a preface by Henry H",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Harper and edited by George Pierce Baker of Harvard University",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite the book being substantially based on Stonehouse's work,  his name did not appear anywhere, the only possible reference to him being in the preface as \"one who realized their  [the letters] worth\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1921, Stonehouse produced editions of Dickens's readings from David Copperfield and Oliver Twist based on the original printed editions, the former including his essay on the relationship between  Dickens and Maria Beadnell",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The readings from Oliver Twist, titled Sikes and Nancy, included Stonehouse's \"A First Bibliography of the Reading Editions of Charles Dickens's Works\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1930-31, he produced in five parts the biographical Green Leaves: New chapters in the life of Charles Dickens which dealt principally with Dickens's early life and its influence on his writings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.jstor.org/stable/44372079"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was issued in bound form in 1931",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A revised and enlarged edition was published by Haskell House Publishers of New York in 1973",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1931-32, he provided the introduction for and edited an edition in parts of The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (The Pickwick Papers)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1935, he edited the catalogue of Dickens's library at Gadshill which was combined with the library of novelist William Thackeray in one volume drawn from Sotheran's price lists",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Death and legacy",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Stonehouse died on 27 August 1937",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His address at the time of his death was 19 Grand Avenue, Muswell Hill, London",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium and received an obituary from Siegfried Sassoon in The Bookseller titled \"Adventurer in Bookselling\"  that referenced Stonehouse's column \"Adventures in Bookselling\" in Piccadilly Notes",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There was also an obituary in The Publishers' Circular and the Publisher & Bookseller titled \"Death of a Noted Bookseller and Bibliophile\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Probate was granted to his widow Mary Martha Stonehouse on an estate of \u00a3604  but in November that year she wrote to Sotheran's asking for financial assistance as she had little money left and was unable to work",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Her income then came from letting out rooms to lodgers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The firm gave her \u00a320 and a pension of \u00a31 per week",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2001, Stonehouse featured as a character in Craig O",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Thompson's Omar: A novel, in which an attempt is made to recover the \"Great Omar\" from the wreck of the Titanic",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2011, his activities at Sotheran's featured heavily in Victor Gray's history of that firm titled Bookmen London: 250 years of Sotheran bookselling, chapter 12 of which is titled \"The reign of Stonehouse\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Selected publications",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2XML-VGB",
-    "2": "https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q765-QPZ",
-    "3": "https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9Z7-CGQ",
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "5": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/43490556",
-    "6": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "7": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "8": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "9": "https://aba.org.uk/page/aba-past-presidents-1930-1942",
-    "10": "https://www.forumauctions.co.uk/387/Browning-Cosway-binding/14642-3_1/1?view=lot_detail&auction_no=1003",
-    "11": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "12": "https://www.baumanrarebooks.com/blog/the-secret-language-of-rare-books-cosway-style/",
-    "13": "https://www.incollect.com/articles/know-your-antiques-cosway-bindings",
-    "14": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "15": "https://www.bromer.com/pages/books/30755/the-concise-dictionary-of-national-biography",
-    "16": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "17": "https://www.swanngalleries.com/news/books/2017/04/what-is-a-cosway-binding/",
-    "18": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "19": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "20": "https://ilab.org/fr/article/sotheranas-250-years-of-bookselling",
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-    "24": "https://www.peterharrington.co.uk/blog/the-cursed-book-sangorski-and-sutcliffes-great-omar/",
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-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.json b/FreshWiki/json/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 70dd79ff..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,994 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis",
-  "summary": "In early July 2022, 62 of the United Kingdom's 179 government ministers, parliamentary private secretaries, trade envoys, and party vice-chairmen resigned from their positions in the second administration formed by Boris Johnson as Prime Minister, culminating in Johnson's resignation on 7 July. Johnson's premiership had been considered in danger for months after several scandals, but it was the Chris Pincher scandal that was identified to have spurred on the resignations. Considered the \"last straw\" for the Prime Minister, the scandal arose after it was revealed that Johnson had promoted his Deputy Chief Government Whip Chris Pincher, who was publicly facing multiple allegations of sexual assault, to the position despite knowing of the allegations beforehand.Since mid-2021, Johnson's premiership had been impacted by controversies over Johnson's actions relating to Owen Paterson's lobbying and the Partygate scandal. These, combined with impacts on electoral performance, led to the ruling Conservative Party holding a vote of confidence in Johnson's leadership in June 2022, which he won, although he was politically weakened. On 5 July, following the Chris Pincher scandal, both Rishi Sunak and Sajid Javid, respectively Chancellor of the Exchequer and Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, resigned almost simultaneously. A large number of other members of the government also resigned, leading to speculation over whether Johnson would continue as prime minister. Conservative and opposition MPs, including some members of Johnson's Cabinet, called for Johnson himself to resign. Keir Starmer, Leader of the Opposition, criticised Johnson and Conservatives who remained in cabinet at Prime Minister's Questions. During the crisis, sixty Members of Parliament (MPs) had resigned from government and party positions. Johnson also dismissed Michael Gove, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, who had refused to publicly affirm his support for Johnson.After previously saying he would remain as Conservative Party leader to see through the party's manifesto pledges, Johnson announced on 7 July that he would resign as leader but remain as Prime Minister in a caretaker capacity until a new party leader was elected, with the results of the July\u2013September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election being released on 5 September 2022. After the opposition called for a motion of no confidence to the government with Boris Johnson as PM, Johnson's government called a vote of confidence in itself with no reference to the PM, which they won. On 5 September, Liz Truss was elected leader of the Conservative Party and succeeded Johnson as prime minister on 6 September 2022. Truss would resign as leader of the Conservative Party on 20 October 2022 amid another government crisis, making her the shortest-serving prime minister in British history. Truss would be succeeded by Sunak, after he won the leadership contest to replace her.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In June 2021, the Conservative Party unexpectedly lost the safe seat of Chesham and Amersham to the Liberal Democrats after a successful round of local elections",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was the first big defeat for both Johnson and the Conservatives since the 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election, also a Liberal Democrats gain",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jun/18/lib-dems-win-chesham-and-amersham-byelection-in-stunning-upset"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following month, despite the Conservatives being heavily favoured to win the Batley and Spen by-election, the seat was narrowly retained by the Labour Party, with the Conservatives' surprise loss blamed largely in part on a scandal that saw health secretary Matt Hancock forced to resign the weekend prior to the by-election, after admitting to breaching social distancing regulations during an extramarital affair",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-49200636",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-wales-49201175/lib-dems-win-brecon-and-radnorshire-by-election"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While the by-election defeats were generally seen as being embarrassing for the government, they were by and in large not regarded as a sign of imminent danger, as the Conservatives continued to command a strong lead in opinion polls, with press coverage primarily focusing on possible challenges to Labour leader Keir Starmer by allies of previous leader Jeremy Corbyn",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20210702210234/https://inews.co.uk/opinion/columnists/batley-and-spen-by-election-setback-for-tories-matt-hancock-not-entirely-to-blame-1084960",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jul/02/anger-hancock-affair-byelection-defeat-tory-batley-and-spen-health-secretary"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In October 2021, it emerged that Conservative MP Owen Paterson had two second jobs, both based in Northern Ireland and gained through contacts gained while Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary, and both of which had involved him advocating for government contracts or changes in standards on behalf of the companies",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Commons Select Committee on Standards found that these breached paid advocacy rules and called for Paterson to be suspended from the House for thirty days, which would have triggered a recall petition",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When these recommendations were voted on in the Commons, Conservative MP Andrea Leadsom attached a controversial amendment to delay Paterson's suspension and instead launch a review into the Commons Standards Process itself; the amendment passed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/26/owen-paterson-faces-suspension-breaking-lobbying-rules"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When it emerged that other parties would refuse to take part, this idea was dropped and the government began to prepare for a vote on the suspension",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Paterson resigned on 5 November, before such a vote could occur, triggering the 2021 North Shropshire by-election, which the Liberal Democrats unexpectedly won",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In late 2021, the Partygate scandal began after details started to emerge about a number of parties held by government and Conservative Party staff in 10 Downing Street in 2020 and 2021, in violation of COVID-19 public health restrictions",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In January 2022, the Metropolitan Police announced that it would open an investigation into the gatherings, and the civil servant Sue Gray was announced to be leading a Cabinet Office inquiry",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/article/boris-johnson-prime-minister-explained.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gray's final report in May 2022 described multiple events, including excessive drinking and a lack of respect shown to cleaning and security staff",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She concluded that senior political and civil service leadership \"must bear responsibility for this culture\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Public disquiet over the events led to a decline in public support for Boris Johnson, the government and the Conservatives",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In May 2022, another round of local elections took place, resulting in big gains for the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats, and losses for the Conservatives, including the councils of Westminster and Wandsworth which had been Conservative since the premiership of James Callaghan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In early June 2022, a vote of confidence in Johnson's leadership of the Conservative Party was held",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61344176"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The sudden rise in letters to Graham Brady, chairman of the 1922 Committee, which made this vote possible was partially as a result of an incident before the Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving, where Johnson was booed by crowds outside St Paul's Cathedral",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Johnson won the vote with the support of 59% of the Conservative MPs (211\u2013148)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/03/boris-johnson-booed-st-pauls-platinum-jubilee-queen"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Conservatives lost two seats in by-elections on 23 June 2022 in Wakefield and Tiverton & Honiton, with a 13% swing to Labour and 30% swing to the Liberal Democrats respectively",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This led to the resignation of Oliver Dowden as Chairman of the Conservative Party, who said in his resignation letter that \"we cannot carry on with business as usual\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In late June 2022, the Chris Pincher scandal erupted after the Conservative MP Chris Pincher resigned from his position as Deputy Chief Whip due to allegations that he sexually assaulted two men",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A few days later, a number of new allegations against him emerged, including allegations that his behaviour had previously been reported to 10 Downing Street and that Johnson had ignored those allegations",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62014765"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Collapse of the government",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 5 July 2022, Health Secretary Sajid Javid and Chancellor Rishi Sunak resigned following Johnson's admission that it was a mistake to appoint Member of Parliament (MP) Chris Pincher to the role of Deputy Chief Whip following allegations of sexual harassment stretching back at least twelve years",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The resignations of Javid and Sunak caused numerous junior ministers and among the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to also resign, most of whom cited a lack of honesty and integrity on the part of Johnson",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the following 24 hours, 36 MPs resigned from their roles in government",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This marked both the largest number of ministerial resignations in a 24-hour period since the British Empire Economic Conference in 1932, and the largest number of such resignations on record",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Despite the historic mass resignation of his ministers and his own later on, Johnson stated that he had a \"colossal mandate\" from the public, referencing the 2019 UK general election results where the Conservative Party won the highest percentage for any party since 1979, and would not stand down immediately",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/06/boris-johnson-suffers-ministerial-resignations-24-hours-since/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following day, Johnson faced attacks from both the Opposition and Government benches during Prime Minister's Questions, during which he ruled out resigning",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Keir Starmer called Johnson a \"pathetic spectacle\" and criticised those who remained in his cabinet, saying; \"As for those who are left \u2013 only in office because no one else is prepared to debase themselves any longer",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The charge of the lightweight brigade.\"  After Tim Loughton asked Johnson the question \"does the Prime Minister think there are any circumstances in which he should resign?\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/06/keir-starmer-pmqs-mock-boris-johnson-tories"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Johnson responded by saying \"the job of a Prime Minister in difficult circumstances when he's been handed a colossal mandate is to keep going! And that's what I'm going to do!\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following the conclusion of Prime Minister's Questions, Johnson faced further questions from more MPs during a meeting of the Liaison Committee, during which it was revealed that members of the Cabinet, including newly appointed Chancellor Nadhim Zahawi and Priti Patel, the Home Secretary, had gathered inside 10 Downing Street to call on Johnson to resign",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/british-prime-minister-boris-johnson-remains-defiant-amid-calls-to-resign"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following this revelation, other members of Johnson's cabinet, such as Nadine Dorries (Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport), also gathered at Number 10 reportedly to support Johnson",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was widely reported that the 1922 Committee could change their rules in order to allow Johnson to face a second motion of no confidence, though the Committee later ruled out doing so before previously scheduled elections on 11 July",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several MPs reportedly submitted letters to the 1922 Committee expressing a loss in confidence in Johnson, and the committee's chairman Graham Brady was among those seen heading into Number 10, reportedly offering \"wise counsel\", which has been widely interpreted as advice to resign",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-1922-committee-rules-b2117289.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On the evening of 6 July, despite further senior ministers, including formerly loyal allies like Patel, Michael Gove (Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities), and Grant Shapps (Secretary of State for Transport), reportedly urging the Prime Minister to resign, Number 10 released a statement reiterating that Johnson would not step down voluntarily",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "That same day, Johnson sacked Gove for alleged \"disloyalty\" after he urged Johnson to resign",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://news.sky.com/story/boris-johnson-live-updates-pm-fighting-for-political-life-after-sunak-and-javid-quit-12593360"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later that evening, Simon Hart (Secretary of State for Wales) resigned from the cabinet, stating he had \"no other option left\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/06/michael-gove-sacked-for-disloyalty-allies-reveal-how-it-happened",
-            "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-resign-rishi-sunak-sajid-javid-uk-politics-pmqs-live-20pjmhbwj"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Suella Braverman, Attorney General for England and Wales, joined calls for Johnson to resign but refused to resign from her position in government, citing her sense of duty, and the government's need for an attorney",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She also stated she would stand in any upcoming Conservative leadership contest",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fay Jones, MP for Brecon and Radnorshire, announced that if Johnson did not step down by 7 July, she would resign from her role as PPS to the Leader of the House of Commons",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.itv.com/news/2022-07-06/attorney-general-suella-braverman-calls-for-boris-johnson-to-step-down"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two of the parliamentary private secretaries who resigned that evening, Mike Freer (Finchley and Golders Green) and Peter Gibson (Darlington), both gay men, mentioned government policy on LGBT+ rights in their resignation letters",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.fayjones.org.uk/news/my-letter-leader-house-mark-spencer"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Brandon Lewis, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, resigned on the morning of 7 July",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[a] His resignation letter stated that \"honesty, integrity and mutual respect\" were not \"being upheld\" in government",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nadhim Zahawi, the newly appointed Chancellor, called for Johnson's resignation the same morning",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Michelle Donelan also resigned, two days after being appointed Secretary of State for Education, making her the shortest-serving cabinet member in British history",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://news.sky.com/story/brandon-lewis-resigns-as-northern-ireland-secretary-12647183"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The resignations led to many government departments losing nearly all of their responsible Ministers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Department of Education only had Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Baroness Barran remaining, with all other responsible ministers having resigned",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Support for Johnson",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Conservative MPs who publicly expressed support for Johnson include Nadine Dorries (Culture Secretary),  Jacob Rees-Mogg (Minister of State for Brexit Opportunities and Government Efficiency),  Alister Jack (Secretary of State for Scotland),  Conor Burns (Minister of State for Northern Ireland),  Lia Nici (Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister),  Justin Tomlinson (Deputy Chair of the Conservative Party),  Peter Bone (Wellingborough MP),  and Daniel Kawczynski (Shrewsbury & Atcham MP)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tes.com/magazine/news/general/michelle-donelan-resigns-education-secretary",
-                "https://twitter.com/NadineDorries/status/1544384582467964928",
-                "https://www.irishtimes.com/world/uk/2022/07/05/jacob-rees-mogg-backs-johnson-following-resignations/",
-                "https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/alister-jack-launches-defence-of-boris-johnson-as-he-claims-prime-minister-was-mugged-by-cake-3758890",
-                "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/20258381.bournemouth-mp-conor-burns-gives-boris-johnson-full-support/",
-                "https://www.gi-media.co.uk/2022/07/06/grimsby-mp-lia-nici-says-no-other-leader-will-have-grimsby-in-their-interest-as-she-backs-pm11/",
-                "https://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/20258974.boris-johnson-support-north-swindon-mp-justin-tomlinson/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Justice Secretary and Deputy Prime Minister Dominic Raab and Foreign Secretary Liz Truss made no statements either in support of or in condemnation of the Prime Minister",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Resignation of Boris Johnson",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Late at night on 6 July, having previously said that he would \"keep going\" despite the resignations, Johnson made the decision that he would stand down the following morning",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 7 July, it was announced that Johnson would make a statement, in which he would resign as Leader of the Conservative Party, with suggestions that he would also announce his intention to stay in-post as Prime Minister until the Conservative Party Conference in October",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was reported that Johnson had phoned the Queen in the morning, to tell her of his intention to resign",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a July 2022 cabinet reshuffle, Greg Clark was appointed as Gove's replacement as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, and Kit Malthouse was appointed as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "James Cleverly was appointed Secretary of State for Education, replacing Michelle Donelan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Robert Buckland replaced Simon Hart as Secretary of State for Wales, and Shailesh Vara took Lewis' role as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Andrew Stephenson was made Minister without Portfolio",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Johnson publicly announced his resignation as party leader and Prime Minister at 12:30 on 7 July, and stated he would remain as Prime Minister until a new party leader is elected",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At Prime Minister's Questions on 13 July 2022, Johnson said that he would leave office \"with my head held high\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the opposition called for a motion of no confidence to the government with Boris Johnson as PM, Johnson's government called a vote of confidence in itself with no reference to the PM, which they won.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.itv.com/news/2022-07-07/boris-johnson-set-to-resign-say-reports"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Domestic",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Liz Truss, Foreign Secretary, made a statement following the Prime Minister's departure, calling it \"the right decision\" and calling for \"calmness and unity\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kwasi Kwarteng, Business Secretary, described the situation as \"depressing\", and called for a new leader \"as soon as practicable\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/video/2022/jul/13/pmqs-boris-johnson-says-he-will-leave-office-with-head-held-high-video"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the 2010s, Theresa May and David Cameron also each announced their resignation as prime minister with the promise to act on it after the election of a new Conservative Party leader, with May acting on the resignation two months after the announcement",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/trussliz/status/1545010090977026050"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Keir Starmer, Leader of the Opposition, criticised Johnson and Conservatives who remained in Cabinet, saying that remaining loyal to the Prime Minister meant that they did not have \"a shred of integrity\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also mockingly called Johnson's new frontbench the \"Charge of the Lightweight Brigade\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also said he would bring a motion of no confidence in the Conservative government if Johnson did not leave office immediately",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/06/keir-starmer-pmqs-mock-boris-johnson-tories"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nicola Sturgeon and Mark Drakeford, respectively First Minister of Scotland and First Minister of Wales, called for Johnson to resign",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Starmer confirmed he would table a motion of no confidence on 12 July",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://fullfact.org/news/did-Boris-Johnson-resign/",
-                "https://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/20258366.nicola-sturgeon-says-whole-rotten-lot-need-go-ministers-desert-boris-johnson/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This was blocked by the government, as the motion also expressed no confidence in Johnson specifically, in addition to the government",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-07-07/mark-drakeford-calls-for-general-election-as-prime-minister-resigns"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A no-confidence motion in the Johnson ministry that did not mention the PM was announced on 13 July, and was debated on 18 July",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/12/labour-to-call-for-confidence-vote-in-boris-johnson"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The government won the vote with 347 ayes and 238 noes, with 50 MPs abstaining.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62139269"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were calls from former Conservative ministers and senior Conservative members for Johnson to step down immediately, with a proposal for Deputy Prime Minister Dominic Raab to take over until a new leader is elected",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This included former Conservative Prime Minister John Major",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-no-confidence-vote-conservatives-b2122159.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Former Deputy Prime Minister Lord Heseltine echoed Major's opinion",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/reaction-pm-johnsons-impending-resignation-2022-07-07/",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/07/john-major-urges-1922-committee-to-remove-boris-johnson-quickly",
-                "https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/boris-johnson-staying-prime-minister-october-john-major-1730011"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some members of the party supporting Johnson's immediate removal from office proposed that former Conservative Prime Minister Theresa May, as well as Raab, or more unlikely former Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson,  could be reappointed in a caretaker capacity",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2022/jul/07/boris-johnson-latest-resignations-today-conservatives-uk-politics-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-62c6dc058f08599e904238de#block-62c6dc058f08599e904238de",
-                "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/07/lord-michael-heseltine-boris-goes-brexit-goes/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some Conservative MPs feared that Johnson's behaviour was similar to Donald Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thenational.scot/news/20263783.bbc-host-asks-ruth-davidson-take-boris-johnson/",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/07/how-will-a-new-tory-leader-be-chosen-prime-minister-boris-johnson",
-                "https://inews.co.uk/news/caretaker-prime-minister-who-will-theresa-may-interim-pm-when-boris-johnson-resigns-1728323"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "presidential election and his refusal to concede to Joe Biden, the 46th President of the United States",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lord Sumption, a former UK Supreme Court justice, described the crisis as a \"failed constitutional coup\" in which important constitutional conventions had been knowingly broken by the Prime Minister",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/politics/957279/could-theresa-may-become-a-caretaker-prime-minister"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Miche\u00e1l Martin, Ireland's Taoiseach, sent his best wishes to Johnson but urged a \"pulling back\" from the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill's unilateral action, stating that Ireland\u2013United Kingdom relations had been \"strained and challenged in recent times\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sinn F\u00e9in leader Mary Lou McDonald said Johnson \"will not be missed\", describing Johnson's interactions with Ireland as \"wholly negative\", adding that \"under his leadership, we've seen an attack on the Good Friday Agreement, threat after threat to break international law\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/our-system-of-conventions-won-out-this-time-but-if-johnson-had-been-mad-as-well-as-bad-the-whole-edifice-could-have-fallen-bgsc5mszn"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dmitry Peskov, the press secretary for Vladimir Putin, President of Russia, reacted positively to the news by stating that Johnson \"doesn't like us",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "We don't like him either.\"  Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said that the \"moral of the story\" was to \"not seek to destroy Russia\", adding that Johnson had been \"hit by a boomerang launched by himself\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thejournal.ie/boris-johnson-resignation-ireland-reaction-5810515-Jul2022/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine, expressed his sadness upon learning the news and commented: \"Not only me, but also all of the Ukrainian society sympathises with you a lot.\" Zelenskyy thanked Johnson for his support during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/07/glee-in-russia-and-sadness-in-ukraine-as-boris-johnson-quits",
-                "https://www.thejournal.ie/boris-johnson-resignation-ireland-reaction-5810515-Jul2022/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Joe Biden, President of the United States, stated that the US and the UK would remain \"the closest of friends and allies\" and that \"the special relationship\" between the two countries \"remains strong and enduring\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Biden also expressed hope that Johnson's successor will remain dedicated to supporting Ukraine",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "White House officials refused to comment further on Johnson's departure, stating that they were \"not going to comment on another government's democratic process\"",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "List of departures",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Key:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "48": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "91": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "92": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "95": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/government-ministers",
-    "2": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/07/europe/boris-johnson-resignation-intl/index.html",
-    "3": "https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/opinion/columnists/boris-johnson-finished-revelations-he-knew-about-allegations-against-chris-pincher-mp-before-appointing-him-as-deputy-chief-whip-could-be-last-straw-steve-cardownie-3756954",
-    "4": "https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2022/07/07/letting-boris-be-boris-killed-boris-why-chris-pincher-was-the-last-straw-as-boris-johnson-is-forced-to-resign-as-british-pm.html",
-    "5": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion",
-    "6": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/rishi-sunak-resigns-chancellor-boris-johnson-b2116399.html",
-    "7": "https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/20259951.listed-tory-mps-resigned-far/",
-    "8": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62058278",
-    "9": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064714",
-    "10": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/06/keir-starmer-pmqs-mock-boris-johnson-tories",
-    "11": "https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/michael-gove-sacked-cabinet-boris-johnson-prime-minister-to-resign-1728008",
-    "12": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/07/uk-boris-johnson-resignation/",
-    "13": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62070422",
-    "14": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789",
-    "15": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jun/18/lib-dems-win-chesham-and-amersham-byelection-in-stunning-upset",
-    "16": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-49200636",
-    "17": "https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-wales-49201175/lib-dems-win-brecon-and-radnorshire-by-election",
-    "18": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210702210234/https://inews.co.uk/opinion/columnists/batley-and-spen-by-election-setback-for-tories-matt-hancock-not-entirely-to-blame-1084960",
-    "19": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jul/02/anger-hancock-affair-byelection-defeat-tory-batley-and-spen-health-secretary",
-    "20": "https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-labour-clings-on-to-win-batley-and-spen-by-election-kim-leadbeater-keir-starmer/",
-    "21": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/26/owen-paterson-faces-suspension-breaking-lobbying-rules",
-    "22": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-shropshire-59693102",
-    "23": "https://www.nytimes.com/article/boris-johnson-prime-minister-explained.html",
-    "24": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-59701369",
-    "25": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61344176",
-    "26": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/03/boris-johnson-booed-st-pauls-platinum-jubilee-queen",
-    "27": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion",
-    "28": "https://news.sky.com/story/we-cannot-carry-on-with-business-as-usual-oliver-dowden-quits-as-tory-chair-after-by-election-mauling-12639482",
-    "29": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62014765",
-    "30": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/03/boris-johnson-accused-of-ignoring-warnings-about-chris-pincher-amid-new-allegations",
-    "31": "https://www.bbc.com/news/62048687",
-    "32": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/06/boris-johnson-suffers-ministerial-resignations-24-hours-since/",
-    "33": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62062510",
-    "34": "https://www.npr.org/2022/07/07/1110226702/boris-johnson-resignation-prime-minister-uk",
-    "35": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/british-prime-minister-boris-johnson-remains-defiant-amid-calls-to-resign",
-    "36": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62065534",
-    "37": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-62048657",
-    "38": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-1922-committee-rules-b2117289.html",
-    "39": "https://news.sky.com/story/boris-johnson-live-updates-pm-fighting-for-political-life-after-sunak-and-javid-quit-12593360",
-    "40": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/06/michael-gove-sacked-for-disloyalty-allies-reveal-how-it-happened",
-    "41": "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-resign-rishi-sunak-sajid-javid-uk-politics-pmqs-live-20pjmhbwj",
-    "42": "https://nation.cymru/news/welsh-secretary-simon-hart-resigns-from-uk-government-no-other-option-left/",
-    "43": "https://www.itv.com/news/2022-07-06/attorney-general-suella-braverman-calls-for-boris-johnson-to-step-down",
-    "44": "https://www.fayjones.org.uk/news/my-letter-leader-house-mark-spencer",
-    "45": "https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/07/06/mike-freer-boris-johnson-resignation/",
-    "46": "https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/20261054.darlington-mp-peter-gibson-turns-boris-becomes-latest-resign/",
-    "47": "https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/uk-nireland-minister-brandon-lewis-resigns-bbc-2022-07-06/",
-    "49": "https://news.sky.com/story/brandon-lewis-resigns-as-northern-ireland-secretary-12647183",
-    "50": "https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/20262114.chancellor-nadhim-zahawi-calls-boris-johnston-resign/",
-    "51": "https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/michelle-donelan-quits-education-secretary-24421991",
-    "52": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/07/240000-payout-ministers-who-quit-axed-boris-johnson-coup/",
-    "53": "https://www.tes.com/magazine/news/general/michelle-donelan-resigns-education-secretary",
-    "54": "https://twitter.com/NadineDorries/status/1544384582467964928",
-    "55": "https://www.irishtimes.com/world/uk/2022/07/05/jacob-rees-mogg-backs-johnson-following-resignations/",
-    "56": "https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/alister-jack-launches-defence-of-boris-johnson-as-he-claims-prime-minister-was-mugged-by-cake-3758890",
-    "57": "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/20258381.bournemouth-mp-conor-burns-gives-boris-johnson-full-support/",
-    "58": "https://www.gi-media.co.uk/2022/07/06/grimsby-mp-lia-nici-says-no-other-leader-will-have-grimsby-in-their-interest-as-she-backs-pm11/",
-    "59": "https://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/20258974.boris-johnson-support-north-swindon-mp-justin-tomlinson/",
-    "60": "https://twitter.com/PiersUncensored/status/1544402675067912194",
-    "61": "https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2022/07/06/shrewsbury-mp-says-three-currys-employees-told-him-to-stand-by-boris/",
-    "62": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-62048657",
-    "63": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62150409",
-    "64": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/boris-johnson-prime-windsor-castle-theresa-may-parliament-b2118277.html",
-    "65": "https://www.itv.com/news/2022-07-07/boris-johnson-set-to-resign-say-reports",
-    "66": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/video/2022/jul/13/pmqs-boris-johnson-says-he-will-leave-office-with-head-held-high-video",
-    "67": "https://twitter.com/trussliz/status/1545010090977026050",
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-    "85": "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/our-system-of-conventions-won-out-this-time-but-if-johnson-had-been-mad-as-well-as-bad-the-whole-edifice-could-have-fallen-bgsc5mszn",
-    "86": "https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2022/0707/1308951-johnson-resignation-reaction/",
-    "87": "https://www.thejournal.ie/boris-johnson-resignation-ireland-reaction-5810515-Jul2022/",
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-    "89": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-62077691",
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-    "94": "https://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/news/20262557.taunton-mp-rebecca-pow-resigns-environment-minister/"
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-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Kenkoku_University.json b/FreshWiki/json/Kenkoku_University.json
deleted file mode 100644
index d26c3c7c..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Kenkoku_University.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,961 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Kenkoku_University",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenkoku_University",
-  "summary": "Kenkoku Daigaku or simply Kendai [\u02c8k\u025bnda\u026a] was an educational institution in Xinjing (modern Changchun, Jilin province), the capital of Manchukuo, the Japanese puppet state in occupied Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It operated from May 1938 to August 7, 1945.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Etymology",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The name of this academy means \"Nation Building University\" or \"National Foundation University\" (\u5efa\u570b\u7684\u539f\u5247, \u5efa\u56fd\u306e\u7406\u5ff5)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It originated from the period of Northern Zhou.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Kenkoku Tai",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Kenkoku Society (Chinese: \u5efa\u570b\u6703, Japanese: \u5efa\u56fd\u4f1a, Kenkoku Tai, \"The Society of Nation Building\" or \"National Foundation Society\") was a Japanese secret society founded in April 1926",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was formed by the Nazi sympathizer Takabatake Motoyuki (\u9ad8\u7560\u7d20\u4e4b) along with Nagoya Anarchists Uesugi Shinkichi (\u4e0a\u6749\u614e\u5409) and Akao Bin (\u8d64\u5c3e\u654f)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It proclaimed its object to be \"the creation of a genuine people's state based on unanimity between the people and the emperor\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=9MgtAAAAIAAJ&q=Kenkokukai+secret+society+-wikipedia"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At its height, the organization reached a nationwide membership of around 120,000.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=ShcVAAAAMAAJ&q=Kenkokukai+secret+society+-wikipedia"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its state socialist program included the demand for \"the state control of the life of the people in order that among Japanese people there should not be a single unfortunate nor unfully-franchised individual\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The organisation embraced Panasianism declaring \"The Japanese people standing at the head of the colored people, will bring the world a new civilization\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=ShcVAAAAMAAJ&q=Kenkokukai+secret+society+-wikipedia"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was at one time in favor of universal suffrage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Kenkoku Society worked in close concert with the police to break the miners strike in Tochigi, and other strikes by factory workers in Kanegafuchi, tramway workers in Tokyo, and tenant farmers in Gifu Prefecture",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Uesugi soon withdrew in 1927, and Takabatake supporters left following his death in 1928",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This left the organization with only around 10,000 members",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mitsuru Toyama (\u982d\u5c71\u6e80) of the Black Dragon Society (\u9ed2\u9f8d\u4f1a) was appointed honorary chairperson, and Nagata, a former Police Chief, vice-chair",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Others of this new influx included Ikihara, Kida, and Sugimoto",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Akao was director of the league, which organized gangs of strike breakers and in 1928 bombed the Soviet embassy",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their paper Nipponshugi was virulently anti-communist with slogans such as \"Death to Communism, to Russian Bolshevism, and to the Left parties and workers' unions\".",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=v3aPAAAAMAAJ&q=Kenkokukai+"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Kenkoku Daigaku",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kanto-kun invaded Manchuria on 18 September 1931, immediately following the Mukden Incident",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the war's end in February 1932, the Japanese established the puppet state of Manchukuo",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/mukden-incident"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Because sheared off from China by the Kanto-kun in March 1932 and declared an independent country, Manchukuo existed as a client state of Japan on the margins of the international order, recognized by a handful of nations",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A pro-Japanese government was installed one year later with Puyi, the last Qing emperor, serving first as nominal regent, and later as the first emperor",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Restoration of Puyi to the throne of his Manchu ancestors provided one such symbol, and emphasized Japan's stance in favor of tradition over communism and republicanism, and had tremendous propaganda value.",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9371137/Manchukuo"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although the Kanto-kun was nominally subordinate to the Imperial General Headquarters and the senior staff at the Army General Staff located in Tokyo, its leadership often acted in direct violation of the orders from mainland Japan without suffering any consequence",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Conspirators within the junior officer corps of the Kanto-kun plotted and carried out the assassination of Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin in the Huanggutun Incident of 1928",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Afterward, the Kanto-kun leadership engineered the Mukden Incident and the subsequent invasion of Manchuria in 1931, in a massive act of insubordination (gekokujo) against the express orders of the political and military leadership based in Tokyo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Presented with the fait accompli, Imperial General Headquarters had little choice but to follow up on the actions of the Kanto-kun with reinforcements in the subsequent Pacification of Manchukuo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The success of the campaign meant that the insubordination of the Kanto-kun was rewarded rather than punished",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1932, the Kwantung Army was the main force responsible for the foundation of Manchukuo, the puppet state of Japan located in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Kanto-kun played a controlling role in the political administration of the new state as well as in its defense",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With the Kwantung Army, administering all aspects of the politics and economic development of the new state, this made the Kwantung Army's commanding officer equivalent to a Governor-General with the authority to approve or countermand any command from Puyi, the nominal Emperor of Manchukuo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As testament to the Kwantung Army's control over the government of Manchukuo,  the Commander-in-Chief of the Kwantung Army also served as the Japanese Ambassador of Manchukuo",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From early 1934, the total population of Manchukuo was estimated as 30,880,000, with 6.1 persons the average family, and 122 men for each 100 women",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These numbers included 29,510,000 Chinese (96%, which should have included the Manchu people), 590,760 Japanese (2%), 680,000 Koreans (2%), and 98,431 (<1%) of other nationality: White Russians, Mongols, some Europeans",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Around 80% of the population was rural",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the existence of Manchukuo, the ethnic balance did not change significantly, except that Japan increased the Korean population in China",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From Japanese sources come these numbers: in 1940 the total population in Manchukuo of Longjiang, Rehe, Jilin, Fengtian, and Xing'an provinces at 43,233,954; or an Interior Ministry figure of 31,008,600",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Another figure of the period estimated the total population as 36,933,000 residents",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The majority of Han Chinese in Manchukuo believed that Manchuria was rightfully part of China, who both passively and violently resisted Japan's propaganda that Manchukuo was a \"multinational state\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Besides, the South Manchuria Railway Zone and the Korean Peninsula had been under the control of the Japanese Empire since the Russo-Japanese War of 1904\u20131905",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.org/details/restlessempirech0000west"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Japan's ongoing industrialization and militarization ensured their growing dependence on oil and metal imports from the US",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The US sanctions which prevented trade with the United States (which had occupied the Philippines around the same time) resulted in Japan furthering its expansion in the territory of China and Southeast Asia",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 978-0700623754"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The invasion of Manchuria, or the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7 July 1937, are sometimes cited as alternative starting dates for World War II, in contrast with the more commonly accepted date of September 1, 1939",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 978-1620402887"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In May 1938, Kenkoku University was founded by an edict of General Kanji Ishiwara in capital Xinjing as the Supreme School of Manchuria (\u5927\u6eff\u6d32\u5e1d\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u5b78\u5e9c),   and was run by Professor Sakata Shoichi from Kyoto University",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 0-521-66991-X",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its purpose was to promote \"ethnic harmony\" in the region, legitimising and promoting the Japanese occupation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=mzyyiCc7PyEC&pg=PA241"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "To this end, students were recruited from Japan, China proper, Mongolia, Taiwan, Manchuria, Joseon and Soviet Union",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=vRp-mODZrL8C&pg=PA69"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As well as offering free tuition, the University also provided its students with board and lodgings, and a stipend",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/kenkoku-university-and-the-experience-of-panasianism-9781350057869/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were gathered at Kenkoku University under the idea of \"Five Races Under One Union\" to nurture future leaders in Manchuria",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.japanfocus.org/-yoshizawa-tatsuhiko/2593"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Emphasis was placed on \"five races equality\" (Japanese: \u4e94\u65cf\u5e73\u7b49) and \"academic freedom\" (Japanese: \u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531), and the students slept and ate together in the dormitory, creating bonds that transcend ethnic groups",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, contrary to the original intention of the Japanese authorities, it turned out that Kenkoku was the incubator for a generation of capable Asian leaders who contributed significantly to shaping East Asian identity after World War II",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20201119013158/https://www.tv-asahi.co.jp/pr/contents/20201114_11815.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Multiple students of Kenkoku University later became prominent political figures in South Korea\u2014including later South Korean prime minister Kang Young-hoon\u2014, North Korea and China",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A number of influential aikido practitioners trained and taught at the University, including aikido's founder Morihei Ueshiba,  Kenji Tomiki, Shigenobu Okumura and Noriaki Inoue",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://palladiummag.com/2021/08/20/the-school-that-built-asia/",
-                "ISBN: 9781570623943"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In general, students from Japan, China, Korea, the Soviet Union and Mongolia learned at Kenkoku University under the banner of \"the harmony of five ethnicities\", and sometimes-surprising friendships were forged at the Japan-run institution, even as imperial Japanese troops brutalised much of the region.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20131216191141/http://www.aikidojournal.com/article?articleID=203"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Over 1,000 applicants for 25 selections: Unprecedented competition rate in recruiting Joseon students to Manchurian University",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the fall of 1937, fierce competition for entrance exams took place",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Even the Sino-Japanese War that began in the summer could not quell the heat",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The goal was the newly established Kenkoku University in Manchuria",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This university, which was to be established in May 1938 in Xinjing (now Changchun), the capital of Manchukuo at the time, was scheduled to select a total of 150 students from six ethnic groups, including Joseon, Japan, Manchuria, Taiwan, Mongolia and Russia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Applications for new students (including Japanese) recruited in Joseon closed on October 20",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Gyeongseong alone, 155 Koreans and 140 Japanese gathered.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first test for applicants within Joseon was held at Gyeongseong Women's Normal School in Susong-dong for three days starting on December 27",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was unusual that the physical examination was the first",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He said\u00a0: \"If you want to work in Manchuria, you must first be physically healthy, so consider your health first\" (Entrance Exam Suffering No",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "1, Chosun Ilbo, December 28, 1937)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Of the 670 applicants, 90 (60 Koreans and 30 Japanese) were selected",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The competition rate was 7.4 to 1.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Early the following year, I took the second exam in Gyeongju",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Korean test takers were paid full transportation and lodging expenses to and from the test site",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He received unprecedented treatment",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The second test was an interview",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The interview time was divided into three fields: Humanities and social sciences, natural sciences, and general knowledge and personality, and 15 to 20 minutes of interview time was allocated to each field",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The final successful candidates were announced in March 1938",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among the applicants from Joseon, only 11 (including 2 Japanese) were successful.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The competition to enter Kenkoku University was fierce the following year",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Government General's Academic Affairs Bureau recommended 83 students for the second entrance exam in 1939",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were 57 Koreans and 26 Japanese",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The final number of successful applicants was 13, similar to the previous year",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were 9 Koreans and 4 Japanese (Announcement of successful applicants to Kenkoku University, Chosun Ilbo, January 17, 1939)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The characteristic of the second entrance exam was that there were 5 persons from Gyeonggi province",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One Japanese person each came from Gwangju, Daegu, Wonsan, and Busan middle schools.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The university closed on August 7, 1945, when the Kanto-kun were defeaten by Soviet Red Army",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chinese graduates of Kenkoku University were taken to Sibir or met a miserable end during the Cultural Revolution, but Koreans returned to Joseon and adapted well",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=mzyyiCc7PyEC&pg=PA241"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some of them contributed to the establishment of universities named after North Korean leaders",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some of them joined the Joseon Political Science Building, the predecessor of what is now Konkuk University",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The campus is said to have become the basis for the establishment of Changchun University.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Education",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Elites",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Curriculum",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the important research article by PhD",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ernest Ming-tak Leung from The Chinese University of Hong Kong, the key elements that make up the legacy of Kenkoku University are the Japanese Marxists who were expelled from their homeland after 1930",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was they who, through their teachings in Kenkoku, promoted an ideology that was not welcome in their homeland",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This work accidentally created a notable contemporary socio-political phenomenon, that is the Manchukuo Marxism",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yuka Hiruma-Kishida reported more clearly that, for the first time in the world history, in a place that few people pay attention to (and even despise) like Manchuria, the combination of ancient East Asian political thought was planted with completely new social liberalization trends.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The conservative Kenkoku persons favored Mencius' \u014dd\u014d ideology (\u738b\u9053\u6a02\u571f\u601d\u60f3,  \"kingly way\" or \"way of right\"), while the younger group belonged to the marxist movement, eventually \"making peace\" with a new ideology, called as Panasianism or simply \"Mingoku Ky\u014dwa Shis\u014d\" (\u6c11\u570b\u5354\u548c\u601d\u60f3, \"republican ideology\" or \"people and country become one\")",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://journal.kci.go.kr/manchuria/archive/articleView?artiId=ART002188989"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In fact what happened during the Cold War and in the years that followed proved that Asian society essentially followed this form of ideology",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is both very seriously traditional and not out of step with ideologies originating from the Western world.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Influences",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the Cold War era, former professors and students of Kenkoku University made great contributions to the evolution of the whole East Asia region",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, at this time, because of the complicated political situation, they hardly had any official contact.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the Cultural Revolution in China proper ended, a delegation of many Chinese alumni under the \"support\" (\u64c1\u8b77) of Jiang Zemin went to Tokyo to connect with Japanese alumni",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This event not only helped People's Republic of China receive huge aid from Japan to promote economic reform, but also opened a whole new chapter for Kenkoku University alumni.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1989, the Manchurian Studies Association or Kenkoku-Daigaku Alumni Association (\u5efa\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u540c\u5fd7\u6703, Jianguo Daxue Tongzhi Hui, Kenkoku Daigaku Doshi Gai) with a core of Chinese and Japanese alumni was established",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This is both a friendship organization and also a force to expand the influence of Asia's largest economies",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, from then until 2023, this organization only operates in the field of economic and sometimes cultural cooperation, not allowed to attend any political or military events.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The most important event for the Alumni Association was supporting the establishment of Changchun University",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Initially, the name chosen was \"construction\" (\u5efa\u8a2d, Jianshe, Kensetsu), but because the Chinese government considered it \"politically sensitive\", that idea failed.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the decades after World War II, in general and basically, the legacies of Kenkoku University were completely forgotten due to overlapping conflicts in a turbulent Asia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There is a paradox that, although the students of this academy participated in all the important political forces of the region and even accidentally became enemies of each other, no one mentioned their \"master\" (Japanese: \u7956\u5e2b)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This connection only began to be revived by scholars in the late 2010s, when the last generation of students was old and all political conflicts were no longer there.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "November 15, 2020, TV Asahi aired a documentary titled Telementary 2020 - Vanished University - Manchuria's Phantom Dream (Japanese: \u30c6\u30ec\u30e1\u30f3\u30bf\u30ea\u30fc2020\u300c\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u5927\u5b66 \u5e7b\u306e\u6e80\u5dde\u306e\u5922\u300d)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "From the reporter, whose deceased grandfather was a graduate of Kenkoku University, was trying to uncover more information about it",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48WVW9eRbbE",
-            "https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20201114-1493319/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film immediately won the public's sympathy, with some netizens even saying that it not only restores a heroic period of history that the Japanese have tried to bury for many years, but also restores people's confidence many individuals to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Even in Vietnam, a country with very little connection to what happened in Manchuria decades earlier, Kenkoku University and its legacy have become a hot topic of debate on youth forums.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Bibliography",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr00ebre/page/282",
-    "2": "https://archive.org/details/Svoboda-1965-172",
-    "3": "https://books.google.com/books?id=9MgtAAAAIAAJ&q=Kenkokukai+secret+society+-wikipedia",
-    "4": "https://books.google.com/books?id=ShcVAAAAMAAJ&q=Kenkokukai+secret+society+-wikipedia",
-    "5": "https://books.google.com/books?id=v3aPAAAAMAAJ&q=Kenkokukai+",
-    "6": "https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/mukden-incident",
-    "7": "http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9371137/Manchukuo",
-    "8": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "9": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "10": "https://archive.org/details/restlessempirech0000west",
-    "11": "ISBN: 978-0700623754",
-    "12": "ISBN: 978-1620402887",
-    "13": "https://web.archive.org/web/20080613202437/http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/index.php?showtopic=9196",
-    "14": "ISBN: 0-521-66991-X",
-    "15": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "16": "https://books.google.com/books?id=mzyyiCc7PyEC&pg=PA241",
-    "17": "https://books.google.com/books?id=vRp-mODZrL8C&pg=PA69",
-    "18": "https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/kenkoku-university-and-the-experience-of-panasianism-9781350057869/",
-    "19": "http://www.japanfocus.org/-yoshizawa-tatsuhiko/2593",
-    "20": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201119013158/https://www.tv-asahi.co.jp/pr/contents/20201114_11815.html",
-    "21": "https://palladiummag.com/2021/08/20/the-school-that-built-asia/",
-    "22": "ISBN: 9781570623943",
-    "23": "https://web.archive.org/web/20131216191141/http://www.aikidojournal.com/article?articleID=203",
-    "24": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "25": "https://www.chosun.com/culture-life/culture_general/2023/07/22/GWFPIYCVCNCN7IROX6PR37G46A/",
-    "26": "http://journal.kci.go.kr/manchuria/archive/articleView?artiId=ART002188989",
-    "27": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48WVW9eRbbE",
-    "28": "https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20201114-1493319/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "kenkoku daigaku": "PERSON",
-    "kendai": "ORG",
-    "xinjing": "GPE",
-    "changchun": "GPE",
-    "jilin": "GPE",
-    "manchukuo": "PERSON",
-    "japanese": "NORP",
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-    "may 1938 to august 7, 1945": "DATE",
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-    "northern zhou": "LOC",
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-    "april 1926": "DATE",
-    "nazi": "NORP",
-    "takabatake motoyuki": "PERSON",
-    "nagoya": "ORG",
-    "\u4e0a\u6749\u614e\u5409": "GPE",
-    "akao bin": "PERSON",
-    "around 120,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "tochigi": "GPE",
-    "kanegafuchi": "GPE",
-    "tokyo": "GPE",
-    "gifu prefecture": "GPE",
-    "1927": "DATE",
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-    "only around 10,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "mitsuru": "GPE",
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-    "the black dragon society": "ORG",
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-    "kida": "GPE",
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-    "akao": "PERSON",
-    "soviet": "NORP",
-    "nipponshugi": "PERSON",
-    "death to communism": "WORK_OF_ART",
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-    "6.1": "CARDINAL",
-    "122": "CARDINAL",
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-    "96%": "PERCENT",
-    "590,760": "CARDINAL",
-    "2%": "PERCENT",
-    "680,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "koreans": "NORP",
-    "98,431": "CARDINAL",
-    "1%": "PERCENT",
-    "white russians": "NORP",
-    "mongols": "PERSON",
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-    "around 80%": "PERCENT",
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-    "fengtian": "NORP",
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-    "43,233,954": "CARDINAL",
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-    "early the following year": "DATE",
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-    "gyeongju": "GPE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "15 to 20 minutes": "TIME",
-    "march 1938": "DATE",
-    "only 11": "CARDINAL",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
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-    "1939": "DATE",
-    "57": "CARDINAL",
-    "26": "CARDINAL",
-    "13": "DATE",
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-    "9": "CARDINAL",
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-    "5": "CARDINAL",
-    "gyeonggi": "GPE",
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-    "busan": "GPE",
-    "august 7, 1945": "DATE",
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-    "sibir": "PERSON",
-    "the cultural revolution": "EVENT",
-    "north korean": "NORP",
-    "the joseon political science building": "ORG",
-    "konkuk university": "ORG",
-    "changchun university": "ORG",
-    "ernest ming-tak leung": "PERSON",
-    "the chinese university of hong kong": "ORG",
-    "marxists": "NORP",
-    "1930": "DATE",
-    "yuka hiruma-kishida": "PERSON",
-    "mencius": "ORG",
-    "marxist": "NORP",
-    "mingoku ky\u014dwa shis\u014d": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "republican": "NORP",
-    "the cold war": "EVENT",
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-    "east asia": "LOC",
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-    "kenkoku-daigaku alumni association": "ORG",
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-    "kenkoku daigaku doshi gai": "PERSON",
-    "asia": "LOC",
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-    "telementary 2020 - vanished university - manchuria's phantom dream": "EVENT",
-    "\u300d": "GPE",
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-    "many years": "DATE",
-    "vietnam": "GPE",
-    "decades earlier": "DATE"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "taiwan",
-    "manchu",
-    "tochigi",
-    "government general's academic affairs bureau",
-    "northern zhou.",
-    "takabatake",
-    "gyeonggi",
-    "vanished university",
-    "kanegafuchi",
-    "china",
-    "manchurian studies association",
-    "sugimoto",
-    "the society of nation building",
-    "japanese empire",
-    "kensetsu",
-    "puyi",
-    "changchun university",
-    "korea",
-    "vietnam",
-    "uesugi",
-    "chosun ilbo",
-    "manchukuo",
-    "russo-japanese war of 1904",
-    "kenkoku daigaku doshi gai",
-    "jilin",
-    "kenkoku",
-    "mongols",
-    "japan",
-    "five races under one union",
-    "kanto-kun",
-    "world war ii",
-    "north korean",
-    "europeans",
-    "morihei ueshiba",
-    "south korean",
-    "cultural revolution",
-    "gwangju",
-    "united states",
-    "philippines",
-    "xing'an",
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-    "kenkoku society",
-    "korean",
-    "rehe",
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-    "imperial general headquarters",
-    "mingoku ky\u014dwa shis\u014d",
-    "kenji tomiki",
-    "soviet",
-    "telementary 2020",
-    "japan-run",
-    "kida",
-    "inner mongolia",
-    "manchurian university",
-    "cold war",
-    "kanji ishiwara",
-    "army general staff",
-    "gyeongseong women's normal school",
-    "joseon political science building",
-    "gyeongseong",
-    "joseon",
-    "daegu",
-    "koreans",
-    "the chinese university of",
-    "communism",
-    "soviet union",
-    "kenkoku tai  the kenkoku society",
-    "asian",
-    "hong kong",
-    "phantom dream",
-    "asia",
-    "russians",
-    "national foundation society",
-    "japanese",
-    "national foundation university",
-    "chinese",
-    "mencius'",
-    "yuka hiruma-kishida",
-    "mitsuru toyama",
-    "nazi",
-    "akao bin",
-    "mukden incident",
-    "russian bolshevism",
-    "mongolia",
-    "tv asahi",
-    "western",
-    "qing",
-    "east asia",
-    "supreme school of manchuria",
-    "manchuria",
-    "university  kenkoku daigaku",
-    "sakata shoichi",
-    "pacification of manchukuo",
-    "people's republic of china",
-    "nagata",
-    "russia",
-    "jianguo daxue tongzhi hui",
-    "kendai",
-    "gyeongju",
-    "south manchuria railway zone",
-    "japanese marxists",
-    "kenkoku tai",
-    "manchukuo marxism",
-    "pro-japanese",
-    "takabatake motoyuki",
-    "nagoya anarchists",
-    "kenkoku-daigaku alumni association",
-    "ikihara",
-    "second sino-japanese war",
-    "interior ministry",
-    "korean peninsula",
-    "akao",
-    "panasianism",
-    "shigenobu okumura",
-    "changchun",
-    "xinjing",
-    "gifu prefecture",
-    "uesugi shinkichi",
-    "east asian",
-    "south korea",
-    "soviet red army",
-    "northeast china",
-    "kenkoku university",
-    "changchun university.",
-    "ernest ming-tak leung",
-    "fengtian",
-    "kang young-hoon",
-    "jiang zemin",
-    "busan",
-    "nation building university",
-    "zhang zuolin",
-    "kwantung army",
-    "kyoto university",
-    "sino-japanese war",
-    "alumni association",
-    "covid-19",
-    "han chinese",
-    "southeast asia",
-    "longjiang",
-    "us",
-    "susong-dong",
-    "jianshe",
-    "wonsan",
-    "tokyo",
-    "black dragon society",
-    "konkuk university",
-    "noriaki inoue",
-    "sibir",
-    "kenkoku daigaku  kanto-kun",
-    "manchurian",
-    "nipponshugi"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Killing_of_Amir_Locke.json b/FreshWiki/json/Killing_of_Amir_Locke.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f1ba0d0..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Killing_of_Amir_Locke.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,864 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Killing_of_Amir_Locke",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Amir_Locke",
-  "summary": "Amir Locke, a 22-year-old Black American man, was fatally shot on February 2, 2022, by SWAT officer Mark Hanneman of the Minneapolis Police Department inside an apartment in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where police were executing a no-knock search warrant in a homicide investigation. The officer-involved shooting was reviewed by the office of Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, the office of Hennepin County attorney Michael Freeman, and the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. Ellison and Freeman declined to file criminal charges against the officer who shot Locke in a report released on April 6, 2022.Several protests were held in reaction to the shooting. Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey imposed a moratorium on most no-knock warrants on February 4. Multiple reviews of the no-knock warrant policy were announced, including by the Minneapolis City Council Policy and Government Oversight Committee and the Minneapolis Office of Police Conduct Review, as well as racial justice activist DeRay Mckesson and professor of police studies Peter Kraska of Eastern Kentucky University in coordination with the city. On April 8, Minneapolis banned \"no knock\" warrants in a new policy.In mid-2023, Minnesota state lawmakers enacted restrictions on the use of no-knock warrants, but not a complete ban on their use.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Persons involved",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Amir Locke was a 22-year-old Black man born in Maplewood, Minnesota, and raised in the Minneapolis\u2013Saint Paul suburbs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to his mother, Locke was starting a music career and had planned to move to Dallas the week after his death",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article258082813.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the three days leading up to the February 2 shooting, Locke had been staying at his cousin's apartment and sleeping on the couch",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article258082813.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mark Hanneman had been a police officer in Minneapolis since 2015 and was a member of the Minneapolis Police Department's SWAT team",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to personnel records released by the department, Hanneman had three past complaints, all closed without disciplinary action",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://heavy.com/news/mark-hanneman/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Prior to working with the police department, Hanneman was employed as a police officer in Hutchinson, Minnesota, starting in 2010",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/05/us/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-shooting.html",
-                "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After an administrative suspension following the fatal shooting of Locke, Hanneman returned to active duty on February 28, 2022, but did not return to the SWAT team",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://heavy.com/news/mark-hanneman/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Search warrant",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Locke was shot while police were executing a search warrant in relation to a homicide",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Locke's cousin, a 17-year old at the time, was a suspect in the fatal shooting of Otis Elder in nearby Saint Paul on January 10, 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Saint Paul Police Department applied for a \"knock and announce\" warrant, and the Minneapolis police department insisted on a no-knock warrant, according to the St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Paul Police Department",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Police also had \"probable cause pick up and holds\" for three people",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/02/10/amir-locke-no-knock-warrant-insisted-minneapolis-police/6737816001/",
-                "https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-police-insisted-on-no-knock-warrant-before-amir-locke-shooting-city-sets-moratorium/600143065/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Amir Locke was not named in the search warrant  and was not a target of the homicide investigation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/08/us/arrest-no-knock-warrant-amir-locke-investigation/index.html",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/07/us/no-knock-warrants-minneapolis-shooting/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A Hennepin County judge, Peter Cahill, authorized the release of warrant documents connected to the investigation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/02/10/amir-locke-no-knock-warrant-insisted-minneapolis-police/6737816001/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Incident",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On February 2, 2022, police unlocked and opened a door to an apartment at approximately 6:48\u00a0a.m",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Police body camera footage reviewed by reporters \"showed several officers quickly rushing into the apartment at the same time\",  several yelling \"Police! Search warrant!\", one officer yelling \"Hands, hands!\", and another yelling \"Get on the ground!\"  Locke was lying on a couch wrapped in a blanket,      and an officer kicked the couch",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/05/man-killed-in-mpd-shooting-what-we-know-and-dont-know-so-far/",
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/04/parents-amir-locke-say-he-was-executed-by-minneapolis-police-during-no-knock-raid/",
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/04/parents-amir-locke-say-he-was-executed-by-minneapolis-police-during-no-knock-raid/",
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/03/us/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-shooting.html",
-            "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369",
-            "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-body-cam-video/",
-            "https://minnesotareformer.com/2022/02/02/minneapolis-police-officer-shoots-and-kills-black-man-in-early-morning-raid/",
-            "https://www.startribune.com/sources-man-shot-and-killed-by-minneapolis-police-during-raid-was-not-target-of-investigation/600142720/",
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/04/us/minneapolis-police-shooting-no-knock-warrant-amir-locke/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Locke then sat up and turned toward the officers while holding a gun,  and in a still image released by police, his trigger finger is along the barrel of the gun, not the trigger",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-police-insisted-on-no-knock-warrant-before-amir-locke-shooting-city-sets-moratorium/600143065/",
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/05/us/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-shooting.html",
-            "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-body-cam-video/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hanneman then shot him twice in the chest and once in the wrist",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The time from when police entered the unit, to when Locke was shot, was less than 10 seconds",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-body-cam-video/",
-            "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/05/man-killed-in-mpd-shooting-what-we-know-and-dont-know-so-far/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Locke was treated at the scene and transported to Hennepin Healthcare, where emergency medics pronounced him dead at 7:01\u00a0a.m",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Investigations",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Immediately after the shooting, the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension opened an investigation and Hanneman was placed on paid administrative leave",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An autopsy report published on February 4, 2022, by the Hennepin County Medical Examiner classified the manner of Locke's death to be homicide due to gunshot wounds",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.npr.org/2022/02/04/1078313707/amir-locke-killed-minneapolis-police-no-knock-warrant",
-            "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The office of the Attorney General of Minnesota and the Hennepin County attorney's office jointly reviewed the case",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/medical-examiner-amir-locke-died-of-multiple-gunshot-wounds-manner-of-death-a-homicide/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On April 6, 2022, state attorney general Keith Ellison and county attorney Michael Freeman jointly announced that they would not file criminal charges against Officer Mark Hanneman for fatally shooting Locke",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ellison and Freeman said in a joint statement that there was not enough evidence to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Hannamen had violated Minnesota Statutes regarding use-of-force in shooting Locke",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/06/us/amir-locke-shooting-police-no-charges/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ellison said, \"It would be unethical for us to file charges in a case in which we know that we will not able to prevail because the law does not support the charges.\"  The residents of the apartment and officers at the scene of the shooting made statements during the investigation, including Hanneman, who explained his justification for his use of deadly force",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.startribune.com/bca-releases-case-file-in-amir-locke-shooting/600164148/",
-            "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-keith-ellison-minneapolis-minnesota-shootings-8991aa0d4d817a591ea9200a8b17a70f"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During a news conference that announced the decision to not file charges, Attorney General Ellison said \"Amir was a victim",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He never should have been called a suspect\" and that a gun raised in the direction of a police officer \"constitutes a specifically articulable threat\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the press conference, Ellison also advocated for Congress to pass the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act to change some policing practices, increase training and oversight, and enhance federal prosecution of alleged police misconduct",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-officer-who-fatally-shot-amir-locke-wont-be-charged/600162670/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "No-knock warrant moratorium and restrictions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following the killing of Amir Locke, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey imposed a moratorium on no-knock warrants on February 4,   with an exception for \"an imminent threat of harm to an individual or the public and then the warrant must be approved by the Chief\", such as hostage situations or extreme domestic violence",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369",
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/03/us/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-shooting.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On February 7, the Minneapolis City Council Policy and Government Oversight Committee began discussion about no-knock warrants",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/07/us/no-knock-warrants-minneapolis-shooting/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Minneapolis Office of Police Conduct Review announced a review of the no-knock warrant policy",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-council-revives-talk-of-replacing-police-department-banning-no-knock-warrants/600144178/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was announced that racial justice activist DeRay Mckesson and professor of police studies Peter Kraska of Eastern Kentucky University would work with the city to review possible changes to the no-knock warrant policy during the moratorium",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several Minnesota lawmakers announced intentions to consider legislation that would ban on most no-knock warrants; Governor Tim Walz indicated he would sign such legislation",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/05/us/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-shooting.html",
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/05/no-knock-warrants-amir-locke/",
-            "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On April 8, 2022, Minneapolis implemented a new ban on \"no knock\" warrants, described by NBC News as \"being called one of the strongest of its kind in the nation.\"  Minnesota state lawmakers were unable to reach agreement before the end of the 92nd Minnesota Legislature in mid-2022 on further limits to \"no-knock\" warrants, after objections by Republicans",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/minneapolis-ban-no-knock-warrants-enough-prevent-another-amir-locke-rcna24420"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 93rd Minnesota Legislature in mid-2023 enacted new restrictions on no-knock warrants, but not a complete ban",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Beginning July 1, 2023, police had to demonstrate in an application to the courts that a warrant could not reasonable be conducted while no one was home and that the people inside were threating death or harm to others",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Officers were also required to loudly announce themselves before entering",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reaction",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Family",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Locke's parents called his death an \"execution\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They added that  their son did not live at the apartment",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The family said Amir was \"a deep sleeper\" and may have been startled and \"grabbed for his gun\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/article/Activist-Man-killed-by-police-didn-t-live-in-16829510.php"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The family also said he had a gun license and a concealed carry permit,  and had a gun for protection due to his work for DoorDash",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article258082813.html",
-                "https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article258082813.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The BCA case file released two months after Locke's death revealed the origin of the gun, which had been purchased in April 2021 by a 25-year old Saint Paul man who declined to be interviewed by investigators",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2022/02/04/1078358147/minneapolis-police-killed-amir-locke-while-serving-a-no-knock-warrant"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Minnesota attorney Jeff Storms and civil rights attorneys Ben Crump and Antonio Romanucci were announced by Locke's family as legal counsel",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 4, Crump stated, \"If we've learned anything from Breonna Taylor, it's that we know no-knock warrants have deadly consequences for Black American citizens.\"  At a press conference on February 7, Crump stated, \"Warrants create chaotic, confusing circumstances that put everyone present at risk and those people are disproportionately marginalized people of color.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/family-of-amir-locke-civil-rights-attorneys-respond-to-mpd-bodycam-video-release/",
-                "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/amir-locke-minneapolis-ben-crump-press-conference/",
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/US/knock-warrants-amir-lockes-fatal-shooting/story?id=82725760"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 10, family members of Locke and Breonna Taylor held a press conference with Crump, Storms, and Romanucci, and called for a ban on no-knock warrants",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Officials",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 3, Minneapolis interim police chief Amelia Huffman said both a knock and no-knock warrant were obtained as part of a St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Paul Police Department homicide investigation so the SWAT team could make its best assessment, and that it was \"unclear\" if Locke was connected to the St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Paul investigation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A spokesperson for the police department refused to comment due to the ongoing nature of the homicide investigation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-body-cam-video/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Body camera footage was released to the public  after Representative Ilhan Omar and members of the Minnesota House of Representatives called for the immediate release of the footage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369",
-                "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-body-cam-video/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Based on a still shot from the body cam footage, Huffman stated \"That's the moment when the officer had to make a split-second decision to assess  [...] an articulable threat, that the threat was of imminent harm, great bodily harm or death, and that he needed to take action\" to protect himself and other officers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Huffman also stated, \"Ultimately, that decision of whether that threshold was met will be examined by the county attorney's office that reviews this case.\"   Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison stated \"Amir Locke's life mattered\" when it was announced that his office will work with the Hennepin County attorney's office in its review",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369",
-                "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-shooting-search-warrant-released-in-bcas-investigation-into-fatal-mpd-shooting/",
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/04/parents-amir-locke-say-he-was-executed-by-minneapolis-police-during-no-knock-raid/",
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/US/knock-warrants-amir-lockes-fatal-shooting/story?id=82725760"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Minnesota Representative Esther Agbaje, who resides in the building where Locke was shot and was home at the time, said \"We need to continue to have a serious conversation about what does policing look like in this city, so it's safe\u2014not only for the police officers but also for the people who live here.\"  Minnesota House Majority Leader Ryan Winkler said, \"Minnesotans deserve a thorough and impartial investigation into the events that led to Mr",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.startribune.com/jennifer-brooks-a-police-shooting-hits-home-for-minnesota-lawmaker-esther-agbaje/600142427/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Locke's death, including the Minneapolis Police Department sharing inaccurate information in the immediate aftermath.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.startribune.com/public-officials-react-to-amir-lockes-killing/600143232/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Community groups",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 2, local civil rights activists held a vigil and asked police and city leaders for more information, including who authorized the SWAT team",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 4, during a press conference by Interim Chief Amelia Huffman and Mayor Jacob Frey after the body camera footage was released, reporters and community members, including civil rights attorney Nekima Levy Armstrong, challenged Huffman about her initial description of the body camera footage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.startribune.com/police-shoot-kill-man-in-downtown-minneapolis/600142243/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Huffman had initially stated officers \"loudly and repeatedly announced police search warrant before crossing the threshold into the apartment\" and then later encouraged people to \"make their own assessment\" after the footage was released",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-body-cam-video/",
-                "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369",
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/04/parents-amir-locke-say-he-was-executed-by-minneapolis-police-during-no-knock-raid/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 7, the Minneapolis NAACP called for a moratorium on no-knock warrants throughout the state, \"pending a determination by the Peace Officers Standards and Training (POST) Board as to whether the no-knock procedure is an appropriate use of police power\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) noted a lack of a police command to Locke to drop the gun or a warning that he would be shot",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.startribune.com/amir-lockes-killing-prompts-new-scrutiny-of-states-no-knock-warrant-laws/600144103/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ACLU of Minnesota called for a ban on no-knock warrants",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60268142"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At George Floyd Square in Minneapolis, a Black Power fist sculpture was wrapped in white blankets in recognition of Locke",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Rob Doar, the senior vice president of governmental affairs in the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus, \"Mr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Locke did what many of us might do in the same confusing circumstances, he reached for a legal means of self-defense while he sought to understand what was happening.\"    According to the Chair of the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus, Bryan Strawser, \"Black men, like all citizens, have a right to keep and bear arms",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://abcnews.go.com/US/amir-lockes-death-highlights-perils-black-gun-owners/story?id=82774710",
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60268142",
-                "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Black men, like all citizens, have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable search and seizure.\"   A statement from the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis, the local police union, includes: \"Policing, particularly with a SWAT team, is a dangerous, high-stress profession where officers are forced to make important split-second decisions in defense of themselves and fellow officers, especially when weapons are involved\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.startribune.com/public-officials-react-to-amir-lockes-killing/600143232/",
-                "https://news.yahoo.com/no-knock-warrants-growing-legacy-100115250.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Protests",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "In Minneapolis\u2014Saint Paul",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the evening of February 4, protesters in cars began honking outside Minneapolis City Hall and then moved through downtown towards where the shooting occurred, until about 8:00\u00a0p.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 5, hundreds of people in Minneapolis protested Locke's death",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-police-insisted-on-no-knock-warrant-before-amir-locke-shooting-city-sets-moratorium/600143065/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 6, protesters gathered outside Huffman's home in the Cedar-Isles-Dean neighborhood of Minneapolis to demand her resignation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/hundreds-minneapolis-protest-police-killing-black-man-raid-2022-02-06/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/05/us/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-shooting.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 8, high school students in St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Paul and Minneapolis organized by MN Teen Activists walked out of class in protest and marched to the residence of the governor",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jerome Treadwell, the executive director of MN Teen Activists, stated, \"Our message today is that we need to protect young black lives",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.startribune.com/minnesota-students-set-walkout-demanding-justice-in-amir-lockes-death/600144194/",
-                "https://www.twincities.com/2022/02/08/students-walk-out-call-for-change-following-amir-locke-police-killing/",
-                "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/local-news/st-paul-minneapolis-student-activists-protest-amir-locke-schools/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "We are humans, we deserve to live and we have hopes and dreams.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/local-news/st-paul-minneapolis-student-activists-protest-amir-locke-schools/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 11, a protest of approximately 100 people marched through south Minneapolis during the evening to demand justice over the police killings of Amir Locke and Winston Boogie Smith, who had been killed by law enforcement on June 3, 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Along Lake Street, several properties were vandalized and tagged with anti-police and anarchist graffiti",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some demonstrators threw rocks at the Minneapolis Police Department's fifth precinct station building",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 16, approximately 40 protesters gathered outside the home of Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey to demand justice over Locke's death",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 20, protesters gathered outside the Minnesota State Capitol building in Saint Paul for a \"Justice for Amir Locke\" rally",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On April 6, activists held a press conference and rally outside the Hennepin County Government Center in Minneapolis to express their anger and frustration over the decision by state and county authorities to not file criminal charges against the officer who fatally shot Locke",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A protest march in downtown Minneapolis followed on April 8 that featured a crowd of approximately 80 people",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://spokesman-recorder.com/2022/04/07/activists-decry-lack-of-charges-press-for-accountability-in-police-killing-of-amir-locke/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Elsewhere",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Chicago, Illinois, a protest over Locke's death was held on February 11",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A protest related to Locke's killing was planned in the Normandale Park area of Portland, Oregon, on February 19, 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to court documents, a mass shooting near Normandale Park resulted in the death of one demonstrator and injured four,   and ended after the shooter was shot by a bystander",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.kgw.com/article/news/crime/charges-benjamin-smith-normandale-shooting/283-98a40cc1-c684-4b70-a993-87e4cc2f7da3",
-                "https://www.kgw.com/article/news/crime/charges-benjamin-smith-normandale-shooting/283-98a40cc1-c684-4b70-a993-87e4cc2f7da3",
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/20/portland-oregon-shooting/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Civil lawsuit",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On February 3, 2023, attorney's for the family of Locke filed a wrongful death civil lawsuit against the City of Minneapolis",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/video/6222097-no-charges-filed-against-mpd-officer-who-shot-killed-amir-locke/",
-    "2": "https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/minneapolis-ban-no-knock-warrants-enough-prevent-another-amir-locke-rcna24420",
-    "3": "https://www.minnpost.com/public-safety/2023/07/it-would-have-saved-amirs-life-family-praises-new-no-knock-warrant-restrictions-in-minnesota/",
-    "4": "https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article258082813.html",
-    "5": "https://www.startribune.com/bca-releases-case-file-in-amir-locke-shooting/600164148/",
-    "6": "https://heavy.com/news/mark-hanneman/",
-    "7": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/05/us/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-shooting.html",
-    "8": "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369",
-    "9": "https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-officer-who-fatally-shot-amir-locke-wont-be-charged/600162670/",
-    "10": "https://mndaily.com/272181/news/report-details-how-mpd-officer-mark-hanneman-killed-amir-locke/",
-    "11": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/02/10/amir-locke-no-knock-warrant-insisted-minneapolis-police/6737816001/",
-    "12": "https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-police-insisted-on-no-knock-warrant-before-amir-locke-shooting-city-sets-moratorium/600143065/",
-    "13": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/08/us/arrest-no-knock-warrant-amir-locke-investigation/index.html",
-    "14": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/07/us/no-knock-warrants-minneapolis-shooting/index.html",
-    "15": "https://archive.today/20220411141511/https://www.kare11.com/article/news/special-reports/amir-locke/warrants-released-in-the-investigation-that-led-to-the-shooting-of-amir-locke/89-9ecbb825-d2b0-4535-a491-946cd714e4a0",
-    "16": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/judge-unseals-search-warrants-at-center-of-police-shooting-of-amir-locke/",
-    "17": "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/10/amir-locke-killing-mekhi-speed-search-warrants-released/",
-    "18": "https://www.minneapolismn.gov/media/-www-content-assets/documents/MPD_22-022798_OIS_BWC_Still-(002).pdf",
-    "19": "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/05/man-killed-in-mpd-shooting-what-we-know-and-dont-know-so-far/",
-    "20": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/04/parents-amir-locke-say-he-was-executed-by-minneapolis-police-during-no-knock-raid/",
-    "21": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/03/us/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-shooting.html",
-    "22": "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-body-cam-video/",
-    "23": "https://minnesotareformer.com/2022/02/02/minneapolis-police-officer-shoots-and-kills-black-man-in-early-morning-raid/",
-    "24": "https://www.startribune.com/sources-man-shot-and-killed-by-minneapolis-police-during-raid-was-not-target-of-investigation/600142720/",
-    "25": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/04/us/minneapolis-police-shooting-no-knock-warrant-amir-locke/index.html",
-    "26": "https://www.npr.org/2022/02/04/1078313707/amir-locke-killed-minneapolis-police-no-knock-warrant",
-    "27": "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/medical-examiner-amir-locke-died-of-multiple-gunshot-wounds-manner-of-death-a-homicide/",
-    "28": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/06/us/amir-locke-shooting-police-no-charges/index.html",
-    "29": "https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-keith-ellison-minneapolis-minnesota-shootings-8991aa0d4d817a591ea9200a8b17a70f",
-    "30": "https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-council-revives-talk-of-replacing-police-department-banning-no-knock-warrants/600144178/",
-    "31": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/15/amir-locke-police-shooting-explainer/",
-    "32": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/05/no-knock-warrants-amir-locke/",
-    "33": "https://www.startribune.com/amir-lockes-killing-prompts-new-scrutiny-of-states-no-knock-warrant-laws/600144103/",
-    "34": "https://apnews.com/article/death-of-george-floyd-amir-locke-richmond-minneapolis-86370ae1c735d44525e37eed80b293b2",
-    "35": "https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/article/Activist-Man-killed-by-police-didn-t-live-in-16829510.php",
-    "36": "https://www.npr.org/2022/02/04/1078358147/minneapolis-police-killed-amir-locke-while-serving-a-no-knock-warrant",
-    "37": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/family-of-amir-locke-civil-rights-attorneys-respond-to-mpd-bodycam-video-release/",
-    "38": "https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/amir-locke-minneapolis-ben-crump-press-conference/",
-    "39": "https://abcnews.go.com/US/knock-warrants-amir-lockes-fatal-shooting/story?id=82725760",
-    "40": "https://video.startribune.com/parents-of-amir-locke-demand-no-knock-warrants-be-abolished/600145385/",
-    "41": "https://www.courttv.com/title/2-10-22-families-of-amir-locke-and-breonna-taylor-demand-no-knock-warrant-abolishment/",
-    "42": "https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-shooting-search-warrant-released-in-bcas-investigation-into-fatal-mpd-shooting/",
-    "43": "https://www.startribune.com/jennifer-brooks-a-police-shooting-hits-home-for-minnesota-lawmaker-esther-agbaje/600142427/",
-    "44": "https://www.startribune.com/public-officials-react-to-amir-lockes-killing/600143232/",
-    "45": "https://www.startribune.com/police-shoot-kill-man-in-downtown-minneapolis/600142243/",
-    "46": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60268142",
-    "47": "https://www.thenation.com/article/society/minneapolis-police-daunte-wright/",
-    "48": "https://abcnews.go.com/US/amir-lockes-death-highlights-perils-black-gun-owners/story?id=82774710",
-    "49": "https://news.yahoo.com/no-knock-warrants-growing-legacy-100115250.html",
-    "50": "https://www.reuters.com/world/us/hundreds-minneapolis-protest-police-killing-black-man-raid-2022-02-06/",
-    "51": "https://www.startribune.com/2nd-minneapolis-caravan-calls-for-justice-in-killing-of-amir-locke-by-police/600143881/",
-    "52": "https://www.startribune.com/minnesota-students-set-walkout-demanding-justice-in-amir-lockes-death/600144194/",
-    "53": "https://www.twincities.com/2022/02/08/students-walk-out-call-for-change-following-amir-locke-police-killing/",
-    "54": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/local-news/st-paul-minneapolis-student-activists-protest-amir-locke-schools/",
-    "55": "https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-news/protesters-call-for-justice-for-amir-locke-leave-graffiti-on-lake-street",
-    "56": "https://kfgo.com/2022/02/12/protests-vandalism-in-downtown-minneapolis-friday-night/",
-    "57": "https://spokesman-recorder.com/2022/02/16/protesters-gather-outside-mayor-freys-home-to-demand-justice-for-amir-locke/",
-    "58": "https://kstp.com/kstp-news/local-news/justice-for-amir-locke-rally-at-mn-capitol/",
-    "59": "https://spokesman-recorder.com/2022/04/07/activists-decry-lack-of-charges-press-for-accountability-in-police-killing-of-amir-locke/",
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/LK-99.json b/FreshWiki/json/LK-99.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 585c838a..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/LK-99.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,937 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "LK-99",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LK-99",
-  "summary": "LK-99 (from the Lee-Kim 1999 research) is a gray\u2013black, polycrystalline compound, identified as a copper-doped lead\u2012oxyapatite. A team from Korea University led by Lee Sukbae (\uc774\uc11d\ubc30) and Kim Ji-Hoon (\uae40\uc9c0\ud6c8) began studying this material as a potential superconductor starting in 1999.:\u200a1\u200a In July 2023, they published preprints claiming that it acts as a room-temperature superconductor:\u200a8\u200a at temperatures of up to 400 K (127 \u00b0C; 260 \u00b0F) at ambient pressure.:\u200a1\u200aMany different researchers have attempted to replicate the work, and were able to reach initial results within weeks, as the process of producing the material is relatively straightforward. By mid-August 2023, the consensus was that LK-99 is not a superconductor at any temperature, and is an insulator in pure form.As of October 1, no replications have gone through the peer review process of a journal, but some have been reviewed by a materials science lab. A number of replication attempts identified non-superconducting ferromagnetic and diamagnetic causes for observations that suggested superconductivity. A prominent cause was a copper sulfide impurity occurring during the proposed synthesis, which can produce resistance drops, lambda transition in heat capacity, and magnetic response in small samples.After the initial preprints were published, Lee claimed they were incomplete, and coauthor Kim Hyun-Tak (\uae40\ud604\ud0c1) said one of the papers contained flaws.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Chemical properties and structure",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The chemical composition of LK-99 is approximately Pb9Cu(PO4)6O, in which\u2014 compared to pure lead-apatite (Pb10(PO4)6O) :\u200a5\u200a\u2014 approximately one quarter of Pb(II) ions in position 2 of the apatite structure are replaced by Cu(II) ions",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12037"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": ":\u200a9",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12008"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The structure is similar to that of apatite, space group P63/m (No",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "176).",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Synthesis",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lee et al",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "provide a method for chemical synthesis of LK-99 :\u200a2\u200a in three steps",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12037"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "First they produce lanarkite from a 1:1 molar mixing of lead(II) oxide (PbO) and lead(II) sulfate (Pb(SO4)) powders, and heating at 725\u00a0\u00b0C (1,000\u00a0K; 1,340\u00a0\u00b0F) for 24 hours:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Then, copper(I) phosphide (Cu3P) is produced by mixing copper (Cu) and phosphorus (P) powders in a 3:1 molar ratio in a sealed tube under a vacuum and heated to 550\u00a0\u00b0C (820\u00a0K; 1,000\u00a0\u00b0F) for 48 hours: :\u200a3",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12037"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Then, lanarkite and copper phosphide crystals are ground into a powder, placed in a sealed tube under a vacuum, and heated to 925\u00a0\u00b0C (1,200\u00a0K; 1,700\u00a0\u00b0F) for between 5\u201220 hours: :\u200a3",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12037"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were a number of problems with the above synthesis from the initial paper",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The reaction is not balanced, and others reported the presence of copper(I) sulfide (Cu2S) as well",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For x=1{\\displaystyle x=1} a balanced reaction might be:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16402",
-                "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03110"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many syntheses produced fragmentary results in different phases, where some of the resulting fragments were responsive to magnetic fields, other fragments were not",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first synthesis to produce pure crystals found them to be diamagnetic insulators",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01723"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Physical properties",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some small LK-99 samples were reported to show strong diamagnetic properties, including a response confusingly  referred to as \"partial levitation\" over a magnet",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11542"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This was misinterpreted by some as a sign of superconductivity, although it is a sign of regular diamagnetism or ferromagnetism",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12037"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While initial preprints claimed the material was a room-temperature superconductor, :\u200a1\u200a they did not report observing any definitive features of superconductivity, such as zero resistance, the Meissner effect, flux pinning, AC magnetic susceptibility, the Josephson effect, a temperature-dependent critical field and current, or a sudden jump in specific heat around the critical temperature",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12037"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As it is common for a new material to spuriously seem like a potential candidate for high-temperature superconductivity,  thorough experimental reports normally demonstrate a number of these expected properties",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://twitter.com/MichaelSFuhrer/status/1686644235414720512"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 15\u00a0October\u00a02023, [update] not one of these properties had been observed by the original experiment or any replications",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Proposed mechanism for superconductivity",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Partial replacement of Pb2+ ions with smaller Cu2+ ions is said to cause a 0.48% reduction in volume, creating internal stress in the material, :\u200a8\u200a causing a heterojunction quantum well between the Pb(1) and oxygen within the phosphate ( [PO4]3\u2212)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12008"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This quantum well was proposed to be superconducting :\u200a10\u200a, based on a 2021 paper  by Kim Hyun-Tak describing a novel and complicated theory combining ideas from a classical theory of metal-insulator transitions,  the standard Bardeen\u2013Cooper\u2013Schrieffer theory, and the theory of hole superconductivity  by J.E.Hirsch.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12008",
-                "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8121790",
-                "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.2.4302",
-                "https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601%2889%2990370-8"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Response",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Materials scientists and superconductor researchers responded with skepticism",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The highest-temperature superconductors known at the time of publication had a critical temperature of 250\u00a0K (\u221223\u00a0\u00b0C; \u221210\u00a0\u00b0F) at pressures of over 170 gigapascals (1,680,000\u00a0atm; 24,700,000\u00a0psi)",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.newscientist.com/article/2384782-room-temperature-superconductor-breakthrough-met-with-scepticism/",
-                    "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02481-0"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The highest-temperature superconductors at atmospheric pressure (1 atm) had a critical temperature of at most 150\u00a0K (\u2212123\u00a0\u00b0C; \u2212190\u00a0\u00b0F).",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 2 August 2023, the The Korean Society of Superconductivity and Cryogenics established a verification committee as a response to the controversy and unverified claims of LK-99, in order to arrive at conclusions over these claims",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The verification committee is headed by Kim Chang-Young of Seoul National University and consists of members of the university, Sungkyunkwan University and Pohang University of Science and Technology",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Upon formation, the verification committee did not agree that the two 22 July arXiv papers by Lee et al",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "or the publicly available videos at the time supported the claim of LK-99 being a superconductor",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "As of 15\u00a0August\u00a02023, [update] the measured properties do not prove that LK-99 is a superconductor",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The published material does not explain how the LK-99's magnetisation can change, demonstrate its specific heat capacity, or demonstrate it crossing its transition temperature",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "A more likely explanation for LK-99's magnetic response is a mix of ferromagnetism and non-superconductive diamagnetism",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.newscientist.com/article/2384782-room-temperature-superconductor-breakthrough-met-with-scepticism/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "A number of studies found that copper(I) sulfide contamination common to the synthesis process could closely replicate the observations that inspired the initial preprints",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://time.com/6301391/experts-skeptical-about-ambient-superconductor/",
-                    "https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/green-tech/a44764458/lk-99-not-a-superconductor/",
-                    "https://inews.co.uk/news/science/room-temperature-superconductors-latest-breakthrough-nonsense-2506774"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Compound name",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The name LK-99 comes from the initials of discoverers Lee and Kim, and the year of discovery (1999)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The pair had worked with Tong-Seek Chair (\ucd5c\ub3d9\uc2dd) at Korea University in the 1990s",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/science/lk-99-superconductor-ambient.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2008, they founded the Quantum Energy Research Centre (\ud000\ud140 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c; also known as Q-Centre) with other researchers from Korea University",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Lee would later become CEO of Q-Centre, and Kim would become director of research and development.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20230728146700017"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Publication history",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Lee has stated that in 2020, an initial paper was submitted to Nature, but was rejected",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Similarly-presented research on room-temperature superconductors (but a completely different chemical system) by Ranga P",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://n.news.naver.com/article/366/0000920152"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dias had been published in Nature earlier that year, and received with skepticism\u2014Dias's paper would subsequently be retracted in 2022 after its data was questioned as having been falsified",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2020, Lee and Kim Ji-Hoon filed a patent application",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A second patent application (additionally listing Young-Wan Kwon), was filed in 2021, which was published on 3 March 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=KR102404607"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) patent was also published on 2 March 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=WO2023027536"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 4 April 2023, a Korean trademark application for \"LK-99\" was filed by the Q-Centre",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2023027537A1/en"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Scholarly articles and preprints",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A series of academic publications summarizing initial findings came out in 2023, with a total of seven authors across four publications.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 31 March 2023, a Korean-language paper, \"Consideration for the development of room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor (LK-99)\", was submitted to the Korean Journal of Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was accepted on 18 April, but was not widely read until three months later.",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://journal.kci.go.kr/jkcgct/archive/articleView?artiId=ART002955269"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 22 July 2023, two preprints appeared on arXiv",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first was submitted by Young-Wan Kwon, and listed Kwon, former Q-Centre CTO, as third author",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The second preprint was submitted only 2 hours later by Kim Hyun-Tak, former principal researcher at the Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute and professor at the College of William & Mary, listing himself as third author, as well as three new authors",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12008"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 23 July, the findings were also submitted by Lee to APL Materials for peer review",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 3 August 2023, a newly-formed Korean LK-99 Verification Committee requested a high-quality sample from the original research team",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://n.news.naver.com/article/366/0000920152",
-                "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20230728146700017"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The team responded that they would only provide the sample once the review process of their APL paper was completed, expected to take several weeks or months",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 31 July 2023, a group led by Kapil Kumar published a preprint on arXiv documenting their replication attempts, which confirmed the structure using X-ray crystallography (XRD) but failed to find strong diamagnetism",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 16 August 2023, Nature published an article declaring that LK-99 had been demonstrated to not be a superconductor, but rather an insulator",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It cited statements by an condensed matter experimentalist at the University of California, Davis, and several studies previewed in August 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Other discussion by authors",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 26 July 2023, Kim Hyun-Tak stated in an interview with the New Scientist that the first paper submitted by Kwon contained \"many defects\" and was submitted without his permission",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 28 July 2023, Kwon presented the findings at a symposium held at Korea University",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "That same day, Yonhap News Agency published an article quoting an official from Korea University as saying that Kwon was no longer in contact with the University",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.mml2023.org/",
-                    "https://twitter.com/TeraTom_S/status/1684808086547238912",
-                    "https://twitter.com/KennethBodin/status/1684831376850157568"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The article also quoted Lee saying that Kwon had left the Q-Centre Research Institute four months previously",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20230728146700017"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On the same day, Kim Hyun-Tak provided The New York Times with a new video presumably showing a sample displaying strong signs of diamagnetism",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The video appears to show a sample different to the one in the original preprint",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/science/lk-99-superconductor-ambient.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On 4 August 2023, he informed SBS News that high-quality LK-99 samples may exhibit diamagnetism over 5,000 times greater than graphite, which he claimed would be inexplicable unless the substance is a superconductor",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Response",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Materials scientists and superconductor researchers responded with skepticism",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The highest-temperature superconductors known at the time of publication had a critical temperature of 250\u00a0K (\u221223\u00a0\u00b0C; \u221210\u00a0\u00b0F) at pressures of over 170 gigapascals (1,680,000\u00a0atm; 24,700,000\u00a0psi)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.newscientist.com/article/2384782-room-temperature-superconductor-breakthrough-met-with-scepticism/",
-            "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02481-0"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The highest-temperature superconductors at atmospheric pressure (1 atm) had a critical temperature of at most 150\u00a0K (\u2212123\u00a0\u00b0C; \u2212190\u00a0\u00b0F).",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 2 August 2023, the The Korean Society of Superconductivity and Cryogenics established a verification committee as a response to the controversy and unverified claims of LK-99, in order to arrive at conclusions over these claims",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The verification committee is headed by Kim Chang-Young of Seoul National University and consists of members of the university, Sungkyunkwan University and Pohang University of Science and Technology",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Upon formation, the verification committee did not agree that the two 22 July arXiv papers by Lee et al",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "or the publicly available videos at the time supported the claim of LK-99 being a superconductor",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 15\u00a0August\u00a02023, [update] the measured properties do not prove that LK-99 is a superconductor",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The published material does not explain how the LK-99's magnetisation can change, demonstrate its specific heat capacity, or demonstrate it crossing its transition temperature",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A more likely explanation for LK-99's magnetic response is a mix of ferromagnetism and non-superconductive diamagnetism",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.newscientist.com/article/2384782-room-temperature-superconductor-breakthrough-met-with-scepticism/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A number of studies found that copper(I) sulfide contamination common to the synthesis process could closely replicate the observations that inspired the initial preprints",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://time.com/6301391/experts-skeptical-about-ambient-superconductor/",
-            "https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/green-tech/a44764458/lk-99-not-a-superconductor/",
-            "https://inews.co.uk/news/science/room-temperature-superconductors-latest-breakthrough-nonsense-2506774"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Public response",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The claims in the 22 July papers by Lee et al",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "went viral on social media platforms the following week",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The viral nature of the claim resulted in posts from users using pseudonyms from Russia and China claiming to have replicated LK-99 on both Twitter and Zhihu",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/viral-new-superconductivity-claims-leave-many-scientists-skeptical/",
-                "https://www.wired.com/story/inside-the-diy-race-to-replicate-lk-99/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other viral videos described themselves as having replicated samples of LK-99 \"partially levitating\", most of which were found to be fake",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vice.com/en/article/5d9yez/diy-scientists-and-institutions-are-racing-to-replicate-the-room-temperature-superconductor"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Scientists interviewed by the press remained skeptical,   because of the quality of both the original preprints, the lack of purity in the sample they reported, and the legitimacy of the claim after the failure of previous claims of room temperature superconductivity did not show legitimacy (such as the Ranga Dias affair)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/superconductor-breakthrough-electricity-power-paper-b2382711.html",
-                "https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvj7pm/viral-room-temperature-superconductor-study-lk-99"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Korean Society of Superconductivity and Cryogenics expressed concern on the social and economic impacts of the preliminary and unverified LK-99 research",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://time.com/6301391/experts-skeptical-about-ambient-superconductor/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A video from Huazhong University of Science and Technology uploaded on 1 August 2023 by a postdoctoral researcher on the team of Chang Haixin,  apparently showed a micrometre-sized sample of LK-99 partially levitating",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://time.com/6301391/experts-skeptical-about-ambient-superconductor/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This went viral on Chinese social media, becoming the most viewed video on Bilibili by the next day,   and a prediction market briefly put the chance of successful replication at 60%",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3229778/could-chinese-teams-viral-lk-99-video-offer-clue-superconductor-holy-grail-physicists",
-                "https://time.com/6301391/experts-skeptical-about-ambient-superconductor/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences refused to comment on the video for the press, dismissing the claim as \"ridiculous\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/superconductor-lk-99-material-room-temperature-ambient-b2385781.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In early August, people began to create memes about \"floating rocks\",  and there was a brief surge in Korean and Chinese technology stocks,    despite warnings from the Korean stock exchange against speculative bets in light of the excitement around LK-99,  which eventually fell on August 8",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230802181810/https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/lk-99-superconductor-maybe-a-breakthrough-maybe-not-so-much/",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230802200014/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-02/superconductor-breakthrough-buzz-spurs-china-korea-tech-rally",
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/2023/08/02/lk-99-and-the-desperation-for-scientific-discovery/74c4f774-317a-11ee-85dd-5c3c97d6acda_story.html",
-                "https://www.reuters.com/technology/superconductor-claims-spark-investor-frenzy-scientists-are-skeptical-2023-08-03/",
-                "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2023/08/04/2003804195"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following the publication of the Nature article on August 16 that proclaimed LK-99 is not a superconductor,  South Korean superconductor stocks fell further, as the interest about LK-99 from investors in previous weeks disappeared",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-09/superconductor-stocks-drop-in-korea-amid-doubts-on-breakthrough",
-                "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02585-7"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Replication attempts",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the July 2023 publication's release, independent groups reported that they had begun attempting to reproduce the synthesis, with initial results expected within weeks",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 15\u00a0August\u00a02023, [update] no replication attempts had yet been peer-reviewed by a journal",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Of the non-peer-reviewed attempts, over 15 notable labs have published results that failed to observe any superconductivity, and a few have observed magnetic response in small fragments that could be explained by normal diamagnetism or ferromagnetism",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some demonstrated and replicated alternate causes of the observations in the original papers: Copper-deficient copper (I) sulfide  has a known phase transition at 377\u00a0K (104\u00a0\u00b0C; 219\u00a0\u00b0F) from a low-temperature phase to a high-temperature superionic phase, with a sharp rise in resistivity   and a \u03bb-like-feature in the heat capacity",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05222v1",
-            "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04353",
-            "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05222v1"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Furthermore, Cu2S is diamagnetic",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05222v1"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Only one attempt observed any sign of superconductivity: Southeast University claimed to measure very low resistance in a flake of LK-99, in one of four synthesis attempts, below a temperature of 110\u00a0K (\u2212163\u00a0\u00b0C; \u2212262\u00a0\u00b0F)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Doubts were expressed by experts in the field, as they saw no dropoff to zero resistance, and used crude instruments that could not measure resistance below 10 \u03bc\u03a9 (too high to distinguish superconductivity from less exotic low-temperature conductivity), and had large measurement artifacts",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/science/lk-99-superconductor-ambient.html",
-            "https://targum.video/embed/388e770217a654ba9175b391eedd7802"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some replication efforts gained global visibility, with the aid of online replication trackers that catalogued new announcements and status updates",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Experimental studies",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Selected experimental studies.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Results Key:\u00a0\u00a0Success\u00a0\u00a0Partial success\u00a0\u00a0Partial failure\u00a0\u00a0Failure",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Theoretical studies",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the initial papers, the theoretical explanations for potential mechanisms of superconductivity in LK-99 were incomplete",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later analyses by other labs added simulations and theoretical evaluations of the material's electronic properties from first principles.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Selected theoretical studies:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "84": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02585-7",
-    "2": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/science/lk-99-superconductor-ambient.html",
-    "3": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12008",
-    "4": "http://journal.kci.go.kr/jkcgct/archive/articleView?artiId=ART002955269",
-    "5": "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/viral-new-superconductivity-claims-leave-many-scientists-skeptical/",
-    "6": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2023/08/09/room-temperature-superconductor-lk99-evidence/",
-    "7": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/08/09/lk99_more_physicists_fail_reproduce/",
-    "8": "https://www.newscientist.com/article/2386866-lk-99-mounting-evidence-suggests-material-is-not-a-superconductor/",
-    "9": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05222v1",
-    "10": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04353",
-    "11": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03110",
-    "12": "https://twitter.com/andrewmccalip/status/1689476909208600576",
-    "13": "https://twitter.com/MichaelSFuhrer/status/1686644235414720512",
-    "14": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05001",
-    "15": "https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/green-tech/a44764458/lk-99-not-a-superconductor/",
-    "16": "https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20230728146700017",
-    "17": "https://www.newscientist.com/article/2384782-room-temperature-superconductor-breakthrough-met-with-scepticism/",
-    "18": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12037",
-    "19": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16402",
-    "20": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03544",
-    "21": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01723",
-    "22": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06256",
-    "23": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11542",
-    "24": "https://twitter.com/MichaelSFuhrer/status/1686644237742526464",
-    "25": "https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/room-temperature-superconductor-new-developments",
-    "26": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8121790",
-    "27": "https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.2.4302",
-    "28": "https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601%2889%2990370-8",
-    "29": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16892",
-    "30": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00676",
-    "31": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01516",
-    "32": "https://archive.today/2023.07.26-181113/https://www.newscientist.com/article/2384782-room-temperature-superconductor-breakthrough-met-with-scepticism/#selection-689.37-689.118",
-    "33": "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13k4y1G7i1/",
-    "34": "https://n.news.naver.com/article/366/0000920152",
-    "35": "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02401-2",
-    "36": "https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=KR102404607",
-    "37": "https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=WO2023027536",
-    "38": "https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2023027537A1/en",
-    "39": "http://engdtj.kipris.or.kr/engdtj/grrt1000a.do?method=biblioTMFrame&masterKey=4020230059989&index=0&kindOfReq=A&valid_fg=",
-    "40": "https://time.com/6301391/experts-skeptical-about-ambient-superconductor/",
-    "41": "https://m.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20230803120200017",
-    "42": "https://www.mml2023.org/",
-    "43": "https://twitter.com/TeraTom_S/status/1684808086547238912",
-    "44": "https://twitter.com/KennethBodin/status/1684831376850157568",
-    "45": "https://mnews.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?newsId=N1007295801&plink=SEARCH&cooper=SBSNEWSSEARCH",
-    "46": "https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02481-0",
-    "47": "https://www.kedglobal.com/tech,-media-telecom/newsView/ked202308020020",
-    "48": "https://inews.co.uk/news/science/room-temperature-superconductors-latest-breakthrough-nonsense-2506774",
-    "49": "https://www.wired.com/story/inside-the-diy-race-to-replicate-lk-99/",
-    "50": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/5d9yez/diy-scientists-and-institutions-are-racing-to-replicate-the-room-temperature-superconductor",
-    "51": "https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/superconductor-breakthrough-electricity-power-paper-b2382711.html",
-    "52": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvj7pm/viral-room-temperature-superconductor-study-lk-99",
-    "53": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2023/08/04/2003804195",
-    "54": "https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3229778/could-chinese-teams-viral-lk-99-video-offer-clue-superconductor-holy-grail-physicists",
-    "55": "https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/superconductor-lk-99-material-room-temperature-ambient-b2385781.html",
-    "56": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230802181810/https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/lk-99-superconductor-maybe-a-breakthrough-maybe-not-so-much/",
-    "57": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230802200014/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-02/superconductor-breakthrough-buzz-spurs-china-korea-tech-rally",
-    "58": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/2023/08/02/lk-99-and-the-desperation-for-scientific-discovery/74c4f774-317a-11ee-85dd-5c3c97d6acda_story.html",
-    "59": "https://www.reuters.com/technology/superconductor-claims-spark-investor-frenzy-scientists-are-skeptical-2023-08-03/",
-    "60": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-09/superconductor-stocks-drop-in-korea-amid-doubts-on-breakthrough",
-    "61": "https://www.kedglobal.com/tech,-media-telecom/newsView/ked202308170016",
-    "62": "https://targum.video/embed/388e770217a654ba9175b391eedd7802",
-    "63": "https://twitter.com/condensed_the/status/1686895266329174016",
-    "64": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06256",
-    "65": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2023/08/18/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-would-be-superconductor-that-transfixed-the-internet",
-    "66": "https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14p4y1V7kS/",
-    "67": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16802",
-    "68": "https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-the-room-temperature-lk-99-superconductor-might-be-total-bs",
-    "69": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01192",
-    "70": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05778",
-    "71": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03110",
-    "72": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ekD2KVV_SUid2wH__o1ODS3hTl1GUFb5/view?usp=embed_facebook",
-    "73": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03823",
-    "74": "https://www.facebook.com/100008122782686/videos/661722942350287",
-    "75": "https://www.nplindia.org/index.php/peoplecsir-npl/",
-    "76": "https://www.journals.elsevier.com/superconductivity/editorial-board/dr-vps-awana-phd",
-    "77": "https://twitter.com/andrewmccalip/status/1687405505604734978",
-    "78": "https://twitter.com/andrewmccalip/status/1688082372250755072",
-    "79": "https://twitter.com/andrewmccalip/status/1685871360948748288",
-    "80": "https://www.science.org/content/article/spectacular-superconductor-claim-making-news-here-s-why-experts-are-doubtful",
-    "81": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16040",
-    "82": "https://beijingtimes.com/china/2023/08/01/breakthrough-in-superconductivity-huazhong-university-scientists-report-first-successful-replication-of-lk-99/",
-    "83": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00698",
-    "85": "https://twitter.com/sineatrix/status/1686659102674751488",
-    "86": "https://twitter.com/condensed_the/status/1686373899662213123",
-    "87": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01135",
-    "88": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07295",
-    "89": "https://twitter.com/AlexandruBG/status/1689735667041861633",
-    "90": "https://twitter.com/AlexandruBG/status/1691876959737762172"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "lk-99": "PRODUCT",
-    "the lee-kim 1999": "FAC",
-    "korea university": "ORG",
-    "lee sukbae": "PERSON",
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-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "college of william & mary",
-    "wipo",
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-    "cu2s",
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-    "q-centre research institute",
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-    "world intellectual property organization",
-    "south korean",
-    "crystal technology",
-    "lee-kim 1999"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Lahaina,_Hawaii.json b/FreshWiki/json/Lahaina,_Hawaii.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 9b1820d3..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Lahaina,_Hawaii.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1151 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Lahaina,_Hawaii",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahaina,_Hawaii",
-  "summary": "Lahaina (Hawaiian: Lahaina, Hawaiian: [l\u0259\u02c8h\u0250jn\u0259], ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. On the northwest coast of the island of Maui, it encompasses Lahaina town and the Kaanapali and Kapalua beach resorts. As of the 2020 census, Lahaina had a resident population of 12,702. The CDP spans the coast along Hawaii Route 30 from a tunnel at the south end, through Olowalu, and to the CDPs of Kaanapali and Napili-Honokowai to the north.\nOn August 8\u20139, 2023, a wildfire destroyed approximately 80% of Lahaina. As of November 14, 100 deaths have been confirmed and four people remain missing.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Name",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Ancient names",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Lahaina was originally called Lele in Hawaiian  and was known for its breadfruit trees",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Lele means jump or fly",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Albert Pierce Taylor explains its relationship to the area as the \"flying piece of kuleana, that which sticks out from the sea\"",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In 1915, James N.K",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Keola, in an article in Mid-Pacific Magazine entitled \"Old Lahaina\", wrote: \"Lahaina is said to have received its name from La, the sun, and haina, merciless",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "A bald-headed chief who lived at Kauaula Valley, while going to and fro without a hat, felt annoyed at the effects of the scorching rays of the burning sun",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "He looked up and gazed into the heavens and cursed at the sun thus: He keu hoi keia o ka la haina!\"",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On July 13, 1920, the Star Bulletin published several theories on the name's origins that included the bald-headed chief legend, as well as theories that included the belief that the name goes back to 11th century as Laha aina (Proclaiming land)",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Other interpretations of the name include \"day (of) sacrifice\" and \"day (of) explanation\"",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Inez MacPhee Ashdown (1899\u20131992), historian and founder of Maui Historical Society, believed the name was Laha\u02bbaina, meaning \"land (of) prophesy\", because of the number of kahuna nui (high priest) prophecies made there",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Modern name, etymology and pronunciations",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Protestant missionaries sent by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) began organizing a way to write the Hawaiian language with English letters between 1820\u20131826 after they reached Hawaii",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "According to Thrums Hawaiian Annual of 1921 the proper pronunciation of Lahaina is La-hai-n\u00e1",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Lahaina has different pronunciations depending on how diacritical marks are applied",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Early rulers",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first m\u014d\u02bb\u012b or ali\u02bbi nui (supreme ruler) of western Maui was Haho, the son of Paumakua a huanuikalalailai",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This line produced the subsequent rulers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The name Lele was adopted during the reign of Kaka\u02bbalaneo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He held court there during joint rule with his brother Kakae, while living on a hill called Keka\u02bba",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were the sons and heirs of Kaulahea I",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kaka\u02bbalaneo first planted breadfruit trees while his son Kaulula\u02bbau is credited with expelling ghosts from L\u0101na\u02bbi and putting the island under the rule of his father and uncle",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kakae's son Kahekili I succeeded his father and uncle as ruler",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kahekili I's successor was his son Kawaokaohele, who was succeeded by his own son Pi\u02bbilani",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Pi\u02bbilani ohana",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Pi\u02bbilani was the first ruler of the entire island of Maui when he extended his sovereignty over East Maui",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The ali\u02bbi of H\u0101na district accepted him as supreme ruler",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Pi\u02bbilani also controlled the neighboring islands of L\u0101na\u02bbi, Kaho\u02bbolawe, and parts of Moloka\u02bbi",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Kamehamehanui",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In 1738, Lahaina and most of West Maui were the sites of a series of battles between the forces of Kamehamehanui Ai\u02bbluau with his uncle and ally Alapa\u02bbi, the ali\u2018i nui of Hawaii Island, against his half-brother Kauhi\u02bbaimokuakama with his ally Pele\u02bbioholani, the ali\u2018i nui of O\u02bbahu",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The war ended in a truce between Alapa\u02bbi and Pele\u02bbioholani and the capture and execution of Kauhi\u02bbaimokuakama by drowning",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The remains of the fallen soldiers from both sides are said to be buried in the sands of K\u0101\u02bbanapali district",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Western contact",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On November 26, 1778 Captain James Cook's ships appeared near Maui while the island's monarch Kahekili II battled the forces of Kalani\u02bb\u014dpu\u02bbu, the ali\u2018i nui of Hawaii Island",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He did not land on the island but was greeted by the warriors of Kalani\u02bb\u014dpu\u02bbu including a young Kamehameha I in their war canoes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The base of the Kamehameha statue in Honolulu depicts the warrior meeting Cook off the coast of Lahaina",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Kahekili II",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "British explorer George Vancouver visited in 1793 and unsuccessfully attempted to mediate a peace between Kahekili and Kalani\u02bb\u014dpu\u02bbu's successor Kamehameha I",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "During his visit, he gave a description of the constant warfare on Lahaina:",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Kamehameha I and Kamehameha II",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "From 1802 to 1803, Kamehameha I stationed his large fleet of peleleu war-canoes in Lahaina",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "While there, he wrote to the last independent ruler of Kaua\u02bbi, Kaumuali\u02bbi, asking him to acknowledge his overlordship",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Although an invasion failed in 1804, Kaumuali\u02bbi surrendered in 1810, uniting the Hawaiian Islands for the first time",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Kamehameha II resided in Lahaina from December 1819 until February 1820, when he returned to Honolulu",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Christian missionaries",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "American Protestant missionaries from the ABCFM arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1820, setting up stations on Hawai\u02bbi, O\u02bbahu and Kaua\u02bbi",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "However, the first mission station on Maui was not established until 1823 by Reverend Charles Stewart and William Richards",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The two men and their family accompanied Queen Ke\u014dp\u016bolani, the wife of Kamehameha I, and her daughter Princess N\u0101hi\u02bbena\u02bbena from O\u02bbahu to Lahaina",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "They were tasked with instructing the queen about Christianity, to which Ke\u014dp\u016bolani converted on her deathbed",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The missionaries erected a temporary church made of wooden poles and a thatched roof",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In 1824, at the chiefs' request, Betsey Stockton started the first mission school open to common people",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                    "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/66000302_text"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Maui Governor Hoapili ordered the construction of a stone church",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The cornerstone of the Waiola Church (originally named Ebenezera or Waine\u02bbe Church) was laid on September 14, 1828",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In 1831, missionaries founded Lahainaluna Seminary (present-day Lahainaluna High School) where Hawaiian boys and young men (among them historian David Malo) were educated in the religion and in crafts such as carpentry, printing, engraving, and agriculture",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/66000302_text",
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The school published the first Hawaiian language newspaper in 1834",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Teachers and students were instrumental in the translation of the Bible into Hawaiian",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Whaling",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Lahaina was an important destination for 19th-century whalers who came to reprovision their ships with fresh water, fruit, potatoes and other vegetables",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The town provided ample rest and recreation for their crew whose presence frequently led to conflicts with the local missionaries",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On more than one occasion the conflict became so severe that sailors rioted",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "http://www.lahainaharbor.com/history.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The British whaling ship John Palmer in 1827 shelled Lahaina",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In response, Governor Hoapili built the Old Lahaina Fort in 1831 to protect the town from unruly sailors",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Kamehameha III",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Kamehameha III resided in a traditional royal compound on the sacred island of Moku\u02bbula located on Mokuhinia lake in the middle of Lahaina from 1837 to 1845",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "He built a two-story, Western-style palace in 1838 named Hale Piula, although it was not completed before the court moved",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "During his residence, Kamehameha III signed and proclaimed the first Hawaiian constitution on October 8, 1840, at Lua\u02bbehu, in Lahaina",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The legislature's first meeting was held on April 1, 1841, also at Lua\u02bbehu",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "With the growing commercial importance of O\u02bbahu, Kamehameha III moved the capital to Honolulu in 1845",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                    "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Hale Piula was then transformed into a courthouse until it was heavily damaged in an 1858 storm",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "http://www.pacificworlds.com/nuuanu/native/native4.cfm"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The following year, the Old Lahaina Courthouse was built as a replacement courthouse and customhouse at a site near the old fort",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "A banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) was planted near the site of Kamehameha I's first palace by William Owen Smith on April 24, 1873, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the arrival of Christian missionaries",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "It survived as the oldest banyan tree in the state",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "20th century",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On January 1, 1919, a major fire destroyed more than thirty buildings in Lahaina before it was extinguished by residents",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The 1919 fire led to the creation of the island-wide Maui Fire Department and adoption of fire safety standards",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.staradvertiser.com/2023/08/10/hawaii-news/lahainas-historic-and-cultural-treasures-go-up-in-smoke/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2023 wildfire",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Over August 8\u20139, 2023, much of Lahaina was destroyed by a wildfire amid dry and windy conditions exacerbated by Hurricane Dora",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of November 14, at least 100 people had been confirmed dead with four missing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2023/08/09/coast-guard-joins-brush-fire-response-lahaina-where-crews-continue-battle-wind-whipped-flames/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The survivors were forced to evacuate as the fire incinerated thousands of structures",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/article/maui-wildfire-victims.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pacific Disaster Center estimated damages at $5.52 billion as of August 11, 2023",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/maui-lahaina-hawaii-fires-wildfires-evacuation-b2390614.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Richard Bissen, the county mayor summarized the situation: \"I'm telling you, none of it's there",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mauicounty.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=12683",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/hawaii-maui-wildfires-08-11-23/index.html",
-                "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/08/15/maui-hawaii-wildfire-live-updates/70593905007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It's all burned to the ground.\"  Among the structures destroyed were the Old Lahaina Courthouse, Waiola Church, Pioneer Inn,  and Kimo's restaurant",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2023/08/11/1193395358/maui-recovery-lahaina-death-toll",
-                "https://www.staradvertiser.com/2023/08/09/breaking-news/century-old-pioneer-inn-among-property-casualties-of-west-maui-wildfires/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Geography",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.3 square miles (24.1\u00a0km2), of which 7.8 square miles (20.2\u00a0km2) is land and 1.5 square miles (3.9\u00a0km2), or 16%, is water",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Climate",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lahaina town is one of the driest places in Hawaii, because it is in the rain shadow of Mauna Kah\u0101l\u0101wai (West Maui Mountains)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many different climate zones define Lahaina's districts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The town is the driest and calmest and hosts a small boat harbor",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kaanapali is north of a wind line and has double the annual rainfall and frequent breezes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kapalua and Napili have almost four times the annual rainfall compared to the town.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lahaina has a hot semi-arid climate (K\u00f6ppen BSh) with warm temperatures year-round.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Demographics",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The population of Lahaina was 12,702 as of the 2020 Census",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "34.8% were Asian, 27.9% were White, 0.1% were Black or African American, 0.1% were Native American or Alaska Native, 10.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 24.7% were from two or more races",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 11.5% of the population",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Arts and culture",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Before the fire, Front Street stores and restaurants attracted many visitors and was the focal point of the Lahaina Historic District",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Bailey Museum, the Lahaina Courthouse, and the Prison lined the street",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The historic district included 60 historic sites managed by the Lahaina Restoration",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Front Street was ranked one of the \"Top Ten Greatest Streets\" by the American Planning Association",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Banyan Court Park featured was the largest banyan tree in the United States, reaching 60\u00a0ft (18m) in height with 46 ancillary trunks covering an area of 1.94 acres (0.78 hectares)",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://mauinow.com/2011/10/04/mauis-front-street-named-to-top-10-great-streets-for-2011/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 1831 fort retained reconstructed remains of its 20-foot (6.1\u00a0m) walls and original cannons",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Near the harbor were the historic Pioneer Inn and the Baldwin House, a historical landmark built in the 1800s",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Whale-watching excursions were a popular pastime",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The humpback whale is dominant, although sightings of fin, minke, Bryde's, blue, and North Pacific right whales have been reported",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://mauiwhalewatching.com/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Carthaginian II was a museum ship moored in the harbor of this former whaling port-of-call",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Built in 1920 and brought to Maui in 1973, it served as a whaling museum until 2005",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was sunk in 95 feet (29\u00a0m) of water about 1\u20442-mile (0.80\u00a0km) offshore to create an artificial reef",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It replaced an earlier replica of a whaler, Carthaginian, which was converted to film scenes for the 1966 movie Hawaii.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hale Pa\u02bbi, located at Lahainaluna High School, is the site of Hawaii's first printing press, where Hawaii's first paper currency was printed in 1843",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The \"L\" in the West Maui mountains stands for Lahainaluna High School which was built in 1904",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "West Maui mountain valleys are visible from town",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The valleys are the backdrop for \"the 5 o'clock rainbow\" that appears almost every day",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Halloween was a major celebration, with crowds averaging between twenty and thirty thousand",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Front Street was closed to vehicles, followed by the \"Keiki Parade\" of costumed children",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2004/Oct/29/il/il02a.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Adults in costumes join in",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Halloween night in Lahaina has been termed the \"Mardi Gras of the Pacific\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "From 2008-2011 the celebration was curtailed following the objections of cultural advisers who claimed that it was an affront to Hawaiian culture, after which the County permitted the event to resume, citing economic reasons",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.travelchannel.com/Places_Trips/Travel_Ideas/Haunted_Travels/Halloween_Destinations"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Sports",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Each November, Lahaina hosted the Maui Invitational, a top early-season college basketball tournament.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Lahaina Aquatic Center hosts swim meets and water polo",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tennis events also take place.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mauicounty.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/21"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Lahaina hosts the finish of the Victoria to Maui Yacht Race, which starts in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This race started in the 1960s and is held biannually.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Plantation Course at Kapalua hosts the PGA Tour's Sentry Tournament of Champions every January.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Popular culture",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Movies and songs about, or filmed in Lahaina include:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Gallery",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Citations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "References",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams, Ronald Jr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "(December 2013)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Claiming Christianity: The Struggle Over God and Nation in Hawai\u02bbi, 1880\u20131900 (PDF) (Thesis)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "pp.\u00a0122\u2013129",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "hdl:10125/42321.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_15.txt",
-    "2": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lahaina-maui-fire-residents-destruction-loss-search-victims-hundreds-missing/",
-    "3": "https://www.nytimes.com/article/maui-wildfire-victims.html",
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "5": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "6": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "7": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "8": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "9": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "10": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "11": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "12": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "13": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "14": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "15": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "16": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "17": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "18": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "19": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "20": "https://books.google.com/books?id=0b4KAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA573",
-    "21": "https://books.google.com/books?id=esxyAAAAMAAJ",
-    "22": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "23": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "24": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "25": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "26": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "27": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "28": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "29": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "30": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "31": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "32": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/66000302_text",
-    "33": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "34": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "35": "http://www.lahainaharbor.com/history.html",
-    "36": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "37": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "38": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "39": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "40": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "41": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "42": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "43": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "44": "http://www.pacificworlds.com/nuuanu/native/native4.cfm",
-    "45": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "46": "https://www.staradvertiser.com/2023/08/10/hawaii-news/lahainas-historic-and-cultural-treasures-go-up-in-smoke/",
-    "47": "https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2023/08/09/coast-guard-joins-brush-fire-response-lahaina-where-crews-continue-battle-wind-whipped-flames/",
-    "48": "https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/maui-lahaina-hawaii-fires-wildfires-evacuation-b2390614.html",
-    "49": "https://www.mauicounty.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=12683",
-    "50": "https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/hawaii-maui-wildfires-08-11-23/index.html",
-    "51": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/08/15/maui-hawaii-wildfire-live-updates/70593905007/",
-    "52": "https://www.npr.org/2023/08/11/1193395358/maui-recovery-lahaina-death-toll",
-    "53": "https://www.staradvertiser.com/2023/08/09/breaking-news/century-old-pioneer-inn-among-property-casualties-of-west-maui-wildfires/",
-    "54": "https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/hula-pie-birthplace-maui-fire-18290259.php",
-    "55": "https://www.census.gov/",
-    "56": "http://www.weather.com/weather/monthly/l/USHI0055:1:US",
-    "57": "http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html",
-    "58": "https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/lahainacdphawaii",
-    "59": "http://mauinow.com/2011/10/04/mauis-front-street-named-to-top-10-great-streets-for-2011/",
-    "60": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-66466102",
-    "61": "https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/baldwin-house-mauis-oldest-home-destroyed-by-wildfires/457258",
-    "62": "http://mauiwhalewatching.com/",
-    "63": "https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/species/marine-mammals/",
-    "64": "http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2004/Oct/29/il/il02a.html",
-    "65": "http://www.travelchannel.com/Places_Trips/Travel_Ideas/Haunted_Travels/Halloween_Destinations",
-    "66": "https://www.mauicounty.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/21",
-    "67": "https://www.lahainanews.com/news/local-news/2020/05/28/hawaii-mourns-the-loss-of-amazingly-talented-musician-william-awihilima-kahaiali-i/",
-    "68": "https://mauitime.com/culture/maui-in-the-movies/"
-  },
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-    "1.94 acres": "QUANTITY",
-    "0.78 hectares": "QUANTITY",
-    "20-foot": "QUANTITY",
-    "6.1": "CARDINAL",
-    "the baldwin house": "ORG",
-    "the 1800s": "DATE",
-    "fin, minke": "ORG",
-    "bryde": "PERSON",
-    "north pacific": "LOC",
-    "1920": "DATE",
-    "1973": "DATE",
-    "2005": "DATE",
-    "95 feet": "QUANTITY",
-    "29": "CARDINAL",
-    "0.80\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "carthaginian": "ORG",
-    "1966": "DATE",
-    "hale pa\u02bbi": "PERSON",
-    "1843": "DATE",
-    "1904": "DATE",
-    "5 o'clock": "TIME",
-    "almost every day": "DATE",
-    "halloween": "DATE",
-    "between twenty and thirty thousand": "CARDINAL",
-    "the \"keiki parade\"": "ORG",
-    "halloween night": "TIME",
-    "the \"mardi gras of the pacific": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "2008-2011": "DATE",
-    "november": "DATE",
-    "the maui invitational": "FAC",
-    "early-season": "DATE",
-    "the lahaina aquatic center": "ORG",
-    "victoria": "GPE",
-    "british columbia": "GPE",
-    "canada": "GPE",
-    "the 1960s": "DATE",
-    "the plantation course": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "the pga tour's": "ORG",
-    "january": "DATE",
-    "williams": "PERSON",
-    "ronald jr.": "PERSON",
-    "december 2013": "DATE",
-    "1880\u20131900": "CARDINAL",
-    "pdf": "ORG",
-    "university of hawaii": "ORG",
-    "manoa": "GPE",
-    "pp.": "GPE",
-    "122\u2013129": "CARDINAL"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "keiki parade",
-    "victoria to maui yacht race",
-    "o\u02bbahu",
-    "kapalua",
-    "kaka\u02bbalaneo",
-    "kawaokaohele",
-    "american planning association",
-    "other pacific islander",
-    "kamehamehanui ai\u02bbluau",
-    "maui invitational",
-    "mokuhinia",
-    "kamehamehanui",
-    "pioneer inn",
-    "hale piula",
-    "pi\u02bbilani ohana  pi\u02bbilani",
-    "kamehameha iii  kamehameha iii",
-    "bryde",
-    "maui county",
-    "kamehameha iii",
-    "banyan court park",
-    "english",
-    "ronald jr",
-    "keola",
-    "la",
-    "kakae",
-    "la-hai-n\u00e1",
-    "kimo's",
-    "christianity: the struggle over god and nation in hawai\u02bbi",
-    "christian",
-    "hawaii  lahaina",
-    "christianity",
-    "n\u0101hi\u02bbena\u02bbena",
-    "latinos",
-    "pi\u02bbilani",
-    "united states census bureau",
-    "star bulletin",
-    "north pacific",
-    "kahekili ii",
-    "american board of commissioners for foreign missions",
-    "native american",
-    "old lahaina fort",
-    "cook",
-    "hoapili",
-    "pga tour",
-    "kaho\u02bbolawe",
-    "sentry tournament of champions",
-    "british",
-    "hawaiian islands",
-    "waine\u02bbe church",
-    "h\u0101na",
-    "hawaii island",
-    "albert pierce taylor",
-    "moku\u02bbula",
-    "george vancouver",
-    "kalani\u02bb\u014dpu\u02bbu",
-    "bailey museum",
-    "university of hawaii",
-    "plantation course",
-    "canada",
-    "dora",
-    "western-style",
-    "william owen smith",
-    "hawaii route 30",
-    "napili",
-    "pele\u02bbioholani",
-    "pacific disaster center",
-    "lahainaluna high school",
-    "williams",
-    "james n.k",
-    "honolulu",
-    "british columbia",
-    "hawai\u02bbi",
-    "ebenezera",
-    "lahaina aquatic center",
-    "bible",
-    "laha aina",
-    "lahaina restoration",
-    "waiola church",
-    "haho",
-    "east maui",
-    "alaska native",
-    "maui fire department",
-    "mid-pacific magazine",
-    "lahainaluna seminary",
-    "mauna kah\u0101l\u0101wai",
-    "james cook",
-    "keka\u02bba",
-    "maui historical society",
-    "west maui mountains",
-    "lahaina courthouse",
-    "betsey stockton",
-    "kahekili i",
-    "alapa\u02bbi",
-    "kaua\u02bbi",
-    "moloka\u02bbi",
-    "front street",
-    "lahaina",
-    "david malo",
-    "william richards",
-    "old lahaina courthouse",
-    "mardi gras of the pacific",
-    "west maui",
-    "kauhi\u02bbaimokuakama",
-    "united states",
-    "american protestant",
-    "victoria",
-    "napili-honokowai",
-    "kamehameha ii",
-    "lele",
-    "lua\u02bbehu",
-    "western",
-    "old lahaina",
-    "hawaii",
-    "baldwin house",
-    "l\u0101na\u02bbi",
-    "kamehameha i",
-    "hawaiian",
-    "carthaginian",
-    "richard bissen",
-    "kaanapali",
-    "african american",
-    "kauaula valley",
-    "olowalu",
-    "john palmer",
-    "laha\u02bbaina",
-    "abcfm",
-    "asian",
-    "hawaii.",
-    "manoa",
-    "hale pa\u02bbi",
-    "kaulula\u02bbau",
-    "kaumuali\u02bbi",
-    "thrums hawaiian annual of 1921",
-    "kamehameha",
-    "ke\u014dp\u016bolani",
-    "protestant",
-    "hispanics",
-    "paumakua",
-    "kahekili",
-    "carthaginian ii",
-    "whaling  lahaina",
-    "native hawaiian",
-    "kaulahea i",
-    "inez macphee ashdown",
-    "maui",
-    "k\u0101\u02bbanapali",
-    "charles stewart"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Liga_1_(Indonesia).json b/FreshWiki/json/Liga_1_(Indonesia).json
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ebb988c..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Liga_1_(Indonesia).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,819 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Liga_1_(Indonesia)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_1_(Indonesia)",
-  "summary": "Liga 1 (English: League 1), also known as BRI Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons with Bank Rakyat Indonesia, is the men's top professional football division of the Indonesian football league system. Administered by the PT Liga Indonesia Baru (lit.\u2009'New Indonesian League, LLC'), Liga 1 is contested by 18 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Liga 2.\nTop-flight professional league in Indonesia started from the 2008\u201309 season onwards, initially under the name Indonesia Super League until 2015. Prior to the 2008 reforms, the national competitions used a tournament format. Liga 1 started in 2017 as a rebranding of the league.Forty teams have competed in the top-tier league of Indonesian football since the start of the modern era in 2008 as the Indonesia Super League. Eight teams have been crowned champions, with Persipura Jayapura winning the title three times (2009, 2011, 2013), the most among the teams.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Origins",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1994, PSSI merged teams from Perserikatan, which was a popular league for amateur clubs representing regional football associations, and Galatama, which was a less popular league made up of semi-professional teams, to form Liga Indonesia, integrating the fanaticism in the Perserikatan and the professionalism of the Galatama with the aim of improving the quality of Indonesian football",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This effort ushered in a tiered system in the Indonesian competitive football scene",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The group stage format, which was used in Perserikatan, was combined with a full competition system followed by the semi-final and final rounds like Galatama",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20171108094436/https://www.pssi.org/competitions/liga-1"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Foundation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The modern competition era started in 2008 with the 2008\u201309 Indonesia Super League",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first season began with 18 clubs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first Indonesia Super League goal was scored by Ernest Jeremiah of Persipura in a 2\u20132 draw against Sriwijaya F.C",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 18 inaugural members of the new Indonesia Super League were Persipura, Persiwa, Persib, Persik, Sriwijaya, Persela, Persija, PSM, Pelita Jaya, Arema, Persijap, Persiba, PKT Bontang, Persitara, PSMS, Deltras, Persita, and PSIS",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://superball.bolasport.com/read/331440581/mengejutkan-boaz-selalu-cetak-gol-pertama-kompetisi-sejak-era-isl"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Originally, Persiter and Persmin were qualified to register but they failed the verification requirements to be inaugural members of the Indonesia Super League",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Dualism",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "As the football scene in Indonesia was heavily politicized with rival factions upending each other, conflict was the norm prior to 2017",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The worst conflict occurred in 2011",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the inauguration of the new PSSI board in 2011, a member of PSSI's Executive Committee and chairman of its Competition Committee, Sihar Sitorus, appointed PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo as the new league operator replacing PT Liga Indonesia because the latter failed to provide an accountability report to the PSSI",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/m14r3z/inilah-kronologi-lengkap-perseteruan-pssi-dan-kpsi"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sitorus, one of many politicians in the PSSI, announced the Indonesia Premier League as the new top-level competition in Indonesia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Upon the emergence of Liga Primer Indonesia (LPI), PSSI did not recognize the validity of ISL",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "ISL regulars PSM, Persema, and Persibo, which had boycotted the ISL operators due to referee and management decisions, gladly defected to join LPI along with splinters of existing ISL teams",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, the 2011 LPI season was stopped mid-season, due to continued schism within PSSI; a new league, Indonesian Premier League (Liga Prima Indonesia, IPL) replaced it in late 2011 for the 2011\u201312 season",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bola.tempo.co/read/304694/liga-super-indonesia-menantang-liga-primer-indonesia"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Before the schism of PSSI, Sitorus triggered more controversy when he said the new competition would be divided into two regions and there would be an addition of six clubs in the top division, which angered many association members",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thus, 14 teams that were supposed to be Indonesia Premier League contestants chose to support the Indonesia Super League that continued to roll under the support of the pro-IPL faction, despite being labeled as an illegal competition",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.viva.co.id/bola/liga-indonesia/251592-pendukung-liga-super-tetap-18-tim-bertambah"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The official PSSI, supported by FIFA and AFC, did not recognize the ISL for two seasons",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-1743737/14-klub-liga-indonesia-ancam-gelar-liga-tandingan"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the meantime, the Indonesian Premier League became the top-tier league from 2011 to 2013 with only 11 teams",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/lwkvg5/fifa-pssi-bisa-tindak-isl",
-                "https://www.viva.co.id/bola/liga-indonesia/380573-pernyataan-djohar-dikecam-klub-klub-isl"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a PSSI extraordinary meeting on 17 March 2013, association members slammed Sitorus and decided that the Indonesia Super League would once again emerge as the top-level competition, following the disbandment of the Indonesian Premier League",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sitorus and five other PSSI board members were suspended from the sport for their roles in the split (locally referred to as dualisme, lit.\u2009'dualism') that disrupted Indonesian football",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20130320032002/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1387/nasional/2013/03/17/3832442/liga-tetap-bernama-indonesia-super-league"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The new PSSI board also decided that the best seven teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League, following verification, would join the unified league",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Semen Padang, Persiba Bantul, Persijap, and PSM passed verification, while Perseman, Persepar, and Pro Duta did not, meaning the 2014 season was contested with 22 teams",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-2396074/babak-playoff-ipl-rampung-pssi-segera-lakukan-verifikasi"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Government intervention and FIFA suspension",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The impact of split haunted Indonesian football years after the reconsolidation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 18 April 2015, Minister of Youth and Sports Affairs Imam Nahrawi officially banned the activities of PSSI after PSSI refused to recognize the recommendations from the Indonesian Professional Sports Agency (Badan Olahraga Profesional Indonesia; BOPI), an agency under the ministry, that Arema Cronus and Persebaya should not pass ISL verification because there were still other clubs using the same name",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Previously, Nachrawi had sent three letters of reprimand",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, PSSI refused to answer his call until a predetermined deadline",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result, PSSI officially stopped all competitions in 2015 season after PSSI's Executive Committee meeting on 2 May 2015 called the government intervention as a force majeure",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150418122952-142-47559/menpora-resmi-bekukan-pssi",
-                "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150418151503-142-47600/kronologi-keputusan-final-pembekuan-pssi"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The government intervention also led FIFA to punish Indonesia with a one-year suspension of all association football activities as the world body considered overbearing state involvement in footballing matters as a violation against its member PSSI",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the suspension, some tournaments were made to fill the vacuum,  starting with the 2015 Indonesia President's Cup, in which Persib came out as champions,  until the Bhayangkara Cup closed the series of unrecognized tournaments",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/bola-dunia/3107540/pssi-disanksi-fifa",
-                "https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-3180084/setahun-pembekuan-pssi-apa-kabar-sepakbola-indonesia",
-                "https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4239988/flashback-piala-presiden-2015-persib-berjaya-di-sugbk"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 13 May 2016, FIFA officially ended the suspension, following the revocation of the Indonesian ministerial decision on 10 May 2016",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A long-term tournament with full competition format, Indonesia Soccer Championship, emerged shortly thereafter",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20160510205031-142-129791/menpora-akhirnya-cabut-sk-pembekuan-pssi",
-                "https://bola.kompas.com/read/2016/05/13/23004988/FIFA.Resmi.Cabut.Sanksi.terhadap.Indonesia."
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 2016 season saw Persipura taking the title",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20180110014317/https://www.goal.com/id/news/1387/nasional/2016/01/16/19390272/pt-liga-indonesia-klub-sepakat-lepas-nama-indonesia-super",
-                "https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/o5tgml348/dipastikan-bergulir-indonesia-soccer-championship-berganti-nama"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Name change",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2017, the top-flight football competition was rebranded under a new official name, Liga 1",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The name changes also applied to Premier Division (became Liga 2) and Liga Nusantara (became Liga 3)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The operator of the competition was also changed from PT Liga Indonesia (LI) to PT Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB)",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.bola.net/indonesia/pssi-ubah-isl-jadi-liga-1-6a5497.html",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20171108094436/https://www.pssi.org/competitions/liga-1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bhayangkara was the first champion of the competition under the new name",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/2888916/pssi-tunjuk-pt-liga-indonesia-baru-jadi-operator-kompetisi-2017"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "True to the controversial nature of Indonesian football, the crowning triggered flak from fans",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bhayangkara, a team managed by the Indonesian Police that had no fanbase, won due to head-to-head advantage against Bali United, a team with rapidly growing support due to its modern professional management, after both teams had the same points at the end of the season",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bali United finally won the title in 2019",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.liputan6.com/bola/read/3161268/akhir-drama-liga-1-bhayangkara-fc-juara"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Competition format",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Competition",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "There are 18 clubs in Liga 1",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the regular series, the teams play each other twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents', for 34 games",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head records, then goal difference, and then goals scored",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "If still equal, the fair play points and then drawing of lots determine the winner",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the championship series, the top four clubs in the regular series will have four knockout matches played over two legs",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Promotion and relegation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A system of promotion and relegation exists between Liga 1 and Liga 2",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The three lowest placed teams in Liga 1 are relegated to Liga 2,  and the top two teams from Liga 2 are promoted to Liga 1, with an additional team promoted after a third-place play-off involving the losers of Liga 2 semi-finals",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://assets.ligaindonesiabaru.com/uploads/files/adendum-regulasi-bri-liga-1--2023-2024.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Indonesian Super League had 22 teams in 2014 due to the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://assets.ligaindonesiabaru.com/uploads/files/regulasi-pegadaian-liga-2--2023-2024.pdf"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Video assistant referee",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Video assistant referee (VAR) will be introduced to Liga 1 at the start of the second half of the 2023\u201324 season",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Clubs",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Forty clubs have played in the top-flight Indonesian football competitions from the start of the modern era in 2008 as Indonesia Super League, up to and including the 2023\u201324 season.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Champions",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Performance by clubs",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Italicized teams denotes former Liga 1 champions and runners-up that are currently outside the Liga 1.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2023\u201324 season",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following 18 clubs will compete in the Liga 1 during the 2023\u201324 season.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "a: Founding member of the Liga 1b: Never been relegated from Liga 1c: Absent but never got relegated",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Maps",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Former clubs",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following clubs competed in the Liga 1 for at least one season, but are not competing in the 2023\u201324 season.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "a: Founding member of the Liga 1",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "All-time Liga 1 table",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The All-time Liga 1 table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 1 since its inception in 2008",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The table is accurate as of the end of the 2022\u201323 season",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Because the 2014 season used a two-region format, as per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This all-time table also includes the abandoned 2015 and 2020 season.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Notes:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Point deductions:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "League or status at 2023\u201324:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Players",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Foreign players",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Foreign players policy has changed multiple times since the league inception.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Awards",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Top scorers",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Notes:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Best players",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Best coaches",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Best goals",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Fair play teams",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Best referees",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Sponsorship",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Media coverage",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Current",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Former",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Notes:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Commercial partners",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "43": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "45": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "46": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "48": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "50": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "51": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "52": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "55": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "42": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "44": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "47": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "49": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "53": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "54": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "62": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "74": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "76": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "78": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "79": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "81": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "82": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "85": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4625216/bri-diperkenalkan-sebagai-sponsor-utama-baru-liga-1-pada-12-agustus-2021",
-    "2": "http://www.bola.net/indonesia/pssi-ubah-isl-jadi-liga-1-6a5497.html",
-    "3": "https://web.archive.org/web/20171108094436/https://www.pssi.org/competitions/liga-1",
-    "4": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161025184832/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/id/features/sejarah-kompetisi-sepakbola-di-indonesia-dari-masa-pra-kemerdekaan-hingga-menuju-liga?page=0%2C3",
-    "5": "https://superball.bolasport.com/read/331440581/mengejutkan-boaz-selalu-cetak-gol-pertama-kompetisi-sejak-era-isl",
-    "6": "https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/07/10/20143816/isl.premier.league.rasa.indonesia",
-    "7": "https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/m14r3z/inilah-kronologi-lengkap-perseteruan-pssi-dan-kpsi",
-    "8": "https://bola.tempo.co/read/304694/liga-super-indonesia-menantang-liga-primer-indonesia",
-    "9": "https://www.kompasiana.com/anam_tujuh_lapan/551f72178133112e0d9df1c7/ipl-isl-dan-dampak-dualisme-sepakbola-nasional",
-    "10": "https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4218154/flashback-liga-indonesia-noda-hitam-dualisme-kompetisi-2010-2012-jangan-sampai-terulang-lagi",
-    "11": "https://www.viva.co.id/bola/liga-indonesia/251592-pendukung-liga-super-tetap-18-tim-bertambah",
-    "12": "https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-1743737/14-klub-liga-indonesia-ancam-gelar-liga-tandingan",
-    "13": "https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/lwkvg5/fifa-pssi-bisa-tindak-isl",
-    "14": "https://www.viva.co.id/bola/liga-indonesia/380573-pernyataan-djohar-dikecam-klub-klub-isl",
-    "15": "https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/lt041d/liga-indonesia-musim-depan-bernama-indonesia-premier-league",
-    "16": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130320032002/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1387/nasional/2013/03/17/3832442/liga-tetap-bernama-indonesia-super-league",
-    "17": "https://www.liputan6.com/bola/read/579992/enam-anggota-exco-pssi-dihukum-10-tahun",
-    "18": "https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-2396074/babak-playoff-ipl-rampung-pssi-segera-lakukan-verifikasi",
-    "19": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150407164645/http://www.korankaltim.com/isl-dan-ipl-akhirnya-bersatu/",
-    "20": "https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/mxo8mb/tidak-lolos-verifikasi-tiga-tim-ipl-dimasukkan-divisi-utama",
-    "21": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150418122952-142-47559/menpora-resmi-bekukan-pssi",
-    "22": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150418151503-142-47600/kronologi-keputusan-final-pembekuan-pssi",
-    "23": "https://www.pssi.org/news/force-majeur-pssi-hentikan-semua-kompetisi",
-    "24": "https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/bola-dunia/3107540/pssi-disanksi-fifa",
-    "25": "https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-3180084/setahun-pembekuan-pssi-apa-kabar-sepakbola-indonesia",
-    "26": "https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4239988/flashback-piala-presiden-2015-persib-berjaya-di-sugbk",
-    "27": "https://www.indosport.com/sepakbola/20200403/mengenang-perjalanan-arema-fc-meraih-trofi-juara-bhayangkara-cup-2016",
-    "28": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20160510205031-142-129791/menpora-akhirnya-cabut-sk-pembekuan-pssi",
-    "29": "https://bola.kompas.com/read/2016/05/13/23004988/FIFA.Resmi.Cabut.Sanksi.terhadap.Indonesia.",
-    "30": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180110014317/https://www.goal.com/id/news/1387/nasional/2016/01/16/19390272/pt-liga-indonesia-klub-sepakat-lepas-nama-indonesia-super",
-    "31": "https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/o5tgml348/dipastikan-bergulir-indonesia-soccer-championship-berganti-nama",
-    "32": "https://www.bola.com/tsc-2016/read/2681684/perjalanan-penuh-lika-liku-persipura-hingga-jadi-kampiun-tsc-2016",
-    "33": "https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/2888916/pssi-tunjuk-pt-liga-indonesia-baru-jadi-operator-kompetisi-2017",
-    "34": "https://www.liputan6.com/bola/read/3161268/akhir-drama-liga-1-bhayangkara-fc-juara",
-    "35": "https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4436263/kisah-sukses-bali-united-juara-liga-1-2019-buah-manis-memperkuat-pertahanan-pada-awal-musim",
-    "36": "https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4439170/setahun-lalu-bali-united-juara-liga-1-2019-tapi-dipermalukan-madura-united",
-    "37": "https://assets.ligaindonesiabaru.com/uploads/files/adendum-regulasi-bri-liga-1--2023-2024.pdf",
-    "38": "https://assets.ligaindonesiabaru.com/uploads/files/regulasi-pegadaian-liga-2--2023-2024.pdf",
-    "39": "https://www.viva.co.id/bola/liga-indonesia/573342-kaleidoskop-2014-format-dua-wilayah-persib-juara-isl",
-    "40": "https://www.bolasport.com/read/313813479/pt-lib-pastikan-mulai-februari-2024-seluruh-stadion-liga-1-pakai-var",
-    "41": "https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4383561/kisah-4-kali-matinya-kompetisi-di-indonesia-bagaimana-nasib-shopee-liga-1-2020",
-    "56": "https://bola.kompas.com/read/2013/11/08/0004103/Resmi.Kuota.Pemain.Asing.di.ISL.Berkurang",
-    "57": "https://web.archive.org/web/20131111071406/http://www.bolanews.com/read/sepakbola/indonesia/53528-Klub-LSI-Maksimal-Turunkan-Tiga-Pemain-Asing.html",
-    "58": "https://bola.kompas.com/read/2014/11/03/18250028/Musim.Depan.Klub.ISL.Hanya.Boleh.Pakai.3.Pemain.Asing.",
-    "59": "https://www.bola.net/indonesia/pt-lib-pastikan-klub-hanya-boleh-pakai-satu-marquee-player-1c336e.html",
-    "60": "https://www.liputan6.com/bola/read/3290769/ini-regulasi-pemain-asing-liga-1-2018",
-    "61": "https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/5286682/regulasi-pemain-asing-liga-1-musim-depan-5-bebas-dan-1-asean-semua-boleh-main-bareng",
-    "63": "http://www.tribunnews.com/superball/2013/11/08/isl-2014-kemungkinan-tanpa-sponsor-rokok",
-    "64": "https://www.indosport.com/sepakbola/20160823/cerita-produk-rokok-yang-pernah-merajai-sepakbola-indonesia/djarum-indonesia-super-league-isl-2008-2011",
-    "65": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150405152232/http://www.ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/read/isl/LIGA-BVSport-Gandeng-QNB-Group-8149#.VR5glI43R1s",
-    "66": "http://bola.liputan6.com/read/2916118/jadi-sponsor-liga-1-gojek-traveloka-sumbang-rp-180-miliar",
-    "67": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180805203151/https://liga-indonesia.id/berita/ini-penyebab-berubahnya-titel-sponsor-liga-1-2018",
-    "68": "https://www.goal.com/id/berita/ini-logo-dan-sponsor-utama-liga-1-2019/1anro2u7jql9w1a129m5g9g930",
-    "69": "https://www.liputan6.com/bola/read/4171490/emtek-kembali-jadi-official-broadcaster-liga-1-2020",
-    "70": "https://www.kabarrakyat.id/hiburan/029229276/cara-menonton-liga-1-2023-2024-meski-aso-mandiri-akan-segera-bergulir-baca-sebelum-kompetisi-dimulai",
-    "71": "https://sports.sindonews.com/newsread/1162097/11/nonton-kembalinya-bri-liga-1-di-mnc-vision-dan-k-vision-dengan-kualitas-hd-1690502846",
-    "72": "http://tijitibeh.wordpress.com/pt-liga-indonesia/",
-    "73": "https://bola.okezone.com/read/2011/10/14/49/515189/mnc-siarkan-ipl-4-musim",
-    "75": "https://www.viva.co.id/bola/liga-indonesia/380168-antv-tvone-manjakan-pemirsa-lewat-200-laga-isl",
-    "77": "https://bola.kompas.com/read/2013/06/20/22151667/KompasTV.Tayangkan.Pertandingan.PSM.dan.Persebaya",
-    "80": "https://www.kompasiana.com/idyllicbola/55292898f17e6105448b458f/isl-2014-di-mnc-media-hanya-dapat-ditonton-lewat-uhf",
-    "83": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150215210102/http://www.ligaindonesia.co.id/index.php/read/isl/Inilah-Saluran-Yang-Menyiarkan-Langsung-ISL-2015-7876#.VOEJIqjP3IU",
-    "84": "http://idyllic48footy.blogspot.in/2015/02/mnc-group-dan-net-tv-pegang-hak-siar.html?m=1",
-    "86": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20170329160859-142-203473/pssi-resmi-tunjuk-pemegang-hak-siar-liga-1",
-    "87": "https://www.jawapos.com/sepak-bola-indonesia/0167976/live-di-tiga-stasiun-tv-ini-pemegang-hak-siar-liga-1-2018",
-    "88": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190425212549/https://bolalob.com/read/113457/resmi-ini-stasiun-tv-pemegang-hak-siar-liga-1-indonesia-2019",
-    "89": "https://bola.okezone.com/read/2021/12/07/51/2513491/uang-hak-siar-liga-indonesia-diduga-digelapkan-pt-lib-pengamat-klub-suporter-jangan-diam-saja-ini-perampokan",
-    "90": "https://www.pssi.org/news/pssi-apresiasi-mnc-group-majukan-sepak-bola-indonesia",
-    "91": "https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/B9GfM51AFLW",
-    "92": "https://www.kompasiana.com/primata/5529c1d86ea834e077552d6e/misteri-hak-siar-isl-2014",
-    "93": "https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-2529792/kppu-selidiki-dugaan-monopoli--pengaturan-hak-siar-isl-oleh-pssi"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "liga_1_(indonesia": "GPE",
-    "liga 1": "FAC",
-    "english": "NORP",
-    "1": "CARDINAL",
-    "bri liga 1": "ORG",
-    "bank rakyat": "ORG",
-    "indonesia": "GPE",
-    "indonesian": "NORP",
-    "new indonesian league": "ORG",
-    "llc": "ORG",
-    "18": "CARDINAL",
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-    "indonesia super league": "ORG",
-    "2015": "DATE",
-    "2008": "DATE",
-    "2017": "DATE",
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-    "the indonesia super league": "ORG",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
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-    "2009": "DATE",
-    "2011": "DATE",
-    "2013": "DATE",
-    "1994": "DATE",
-    "perserikatan": "GPE",
-    "galatama": "GPE",
-    "liga indonesia": "PERSON",
-    "2008\u201309": "ORDINAL",
-    "the first season": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "super league": "ORG",
-    "ernest jeremiah of persipura": "PERSON",
-    "2\u20132": "DATE",
-    "sriwijaya f.c.": "PERSON",
-    "persipura": "ORG",
-    "persiwa": "GPE",
-    "persib": "GPE",
-    "persik": "GPE",
-    "sriwijaya": "GPE",
-    "persela": "GPE",
-    "persija": "PERSON",
-    "psm": "ORG",
-    "pelita jaya": "PERSON",
-    "arema": "PERSON",
-    "persijap": "PERSON",
-    "persiba": "ORG",
-    "bontang": "GPE",
-    "persitara": "GPE",
-    "psis": "ORG",
-    "persiter": "ORG",
-    "persmin": "PERSON",
-    "pssi's executive committee": "ORG",
-    "competition committee": "ORG",
-    "sihar sitorus": "PERSON",
-    "liga prima": "ORG",
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-    "14": "CARDINAL",
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-    "two seasons": "DATE",
-    "2011 to 2013": "DATE",
-    "only 11": "CARDINAL",
-    "17 march 2013": "DATE",
-    "the indonesian premier league": "ORG",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "seven": "CARDINAL",
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-    "persiba bantul": "PERSON",
-    "perseman": "GPE",
-    "persepar": "GPE",
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-    "years": "DATE",
-    "18 april 2015": "DATE",
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-    "the indonesian professional sports agency": "ORG",
-    "badan": "GPE",
-    "bopi": "GPE",
-    "arema cronus": "ORG",
-    "persebaya": "ORG",
-    "nachrawi": "PERSON",
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-    "2 may 2015": "DATE",
-    "one-year": "DATE",
-    "cup": "EVENT",
-    "the bhayangkara cup": "EVENT",
-    "13 may 2016": "DATE",
-    "10 may 2016": "DATE",
-    "the 2016 season": "DATE",
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-    "bhayangkara": "PERSON",
-    "the indonesian police": "ORG",
-    "bali united": "GPE",
-    "the end of the season": "DATE",
-    "2019": "DATE",
-    "34": "CARDINAL",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "over two": "CARDINAL",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "the indonesian super league": "ORG",
-    "2014": "DATE",
-    "var": "ORG",
-    "the start of the second half of the 2023\u201324 season": "DATE",
-    "the 2023\u201324 season": "DATE",
-    "2023\u201324 season": "DATE",
-    "the liga 1": "LOC",
-    "liga 1c:": "FAC",
-    "at least one season": "DATE",
-    "the end of the 2022\u201323 season": "DATE",
-    "2020 season": "DATE",
-    "notes": "PRODUCT"
-  },
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-    "persiba bantul",
-    "persipura jayapura",
-    "indonesia super league",
-    "indonesia",
-    "liga",
-    "premier division",
-    "indonesian professional sports agency",
-    "pkt bontang",
-    "youth and sports affairs",
-    "persiwa",
-    "liga 1",
-    "liga nusantara",
-    "deltras",
-    "persipura",
-    "english",
-    "arema",
-    "bopi",
-    "liga prima indonesia",
-    "persela",
-    "li",
-    "psis",
-    "indonesia premier league",
-    "sihar sitorus",
-    "persija",
-    "competition committee",
-    "ipl",
-    "ernest jeremiah",
-    "pt liga prima indonesia sportindo",
-    "semen padang",
-    "badan olahraga profesional indonesia",
-    "persebaya",
-    "indonesian",
-    "bhayangkara cup",
-    "persijap",
-    "liga indonesia",
-    "lpi",
-    "pt liga indonesia baru",
-    "indonesian premier league",
-    "llc')",
-    "sitorus",
-    "bank rakyat indonesia",
-    "indonesia soccer championship",
-    "psm",
-    "pelita jaya",
-    "afc",
-    "sriwijaya",
-    "pro duta",
-    "persiba",
-    "indonesian super league",
-    "persibo",
-    "indonesian police",
-    "bali united",
-    "imam nahrawi",
-    "persema",
-    "persiter",
-    "psms",
-    "persepar",
-    "var",
-    "galatama",
-    "pt liga indonesia",
-    "executive committee",
-    "nachrawi",
-    "perserikatan",
-    "bri liga",
-    "pssi",
-    "persita",
-    "persmin",
-    "persib",
-    "isl",
-    "sriwijaya f.c",
-    "bhayangkara",
-    "fifa",
-    "persitara",
-    "liga primer indonesia",
-    "pro-ipl",
-    "2015 indonesia president's cup",
-    "perseman",
-    "lib",
-    "persik",
-    "arema cronus",
-    "new indonesian league"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Luttra_Woman.json b/FreshWiki/json/Luttra_Woman.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 0232a915..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Luttra_Woman.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,536 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Luttra_Woman",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luttra_Woman",
-  "summary": "The Luttra Woman is a skeletonised bog body from the Early Neolithic period (radiocarbon-dated 3928\u20133651 BC) that was discovered near Luttra, Sweden, on 20 May 1943. The skull had been preserved well, but some bones of the skeleton, in particular many of those between the skull and the pelvis, were missing. The skeleton was assessed as that of a young female. She was deemed short for a Neolithic woman of the region, with an estimated height of 145 cm (4 ft 9 in). Because her stomach contents showed that raspberries had been her last meal and she was estimated to have been in her early to mid-twenties at her death, she was nicknamed Hallonflickan (Swedish: [\u02c8hal\u0254nfl\u026ak\u02d0\u02ccan] ; lit.\u2009'Raspberry Girl'). As of 2015, she was the earliest-known Neolithic person from Western Sweden.\nNo trace of injuries or fatal diseases was found on her remains. She appeared to have been tied up and placed in shallow water at her death or soon afterwards. Axel Bagge, an archaeologist who assisted at the initial investigation of her remains, suspected that she had been deliberately drowned as either a human sacrifice or the victim of a witch execution. Her skeleton has been part of a permanent exhibition titled Forntid p\u00e5 Falbygden (Prehistory in Falbygden) at the Falbygden Museum in Falk\u00f6ping, Sweden, beginning in 1994. The exhibition was later supplemented by a bust of her reconstructed using forensic methods.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Discovery",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Carl Wilhelmsson, a man from the neighbouring Kinneved parish\u00a0 [sv],  noticed one of the hands of the skeleton at a depth of 1.2\u00a0m (4\u00a0ft) below the surface whilst cutting peat in Rogestorp\u2014a raised bog that was part of a bog complex known as M\u00f6narpa mossar\u00a0 [sv] in Falbygden, near Luttra\u2014on 20 May 1943",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Wilhelmsson reported to the police, who dismissed any possibility of a prosecutable crime because they assumed that, since the body had been found at such a depth in a bog, it had to be very old",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan",
-            "https://www.kinneved.se/tidningsklipp/1983c.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Falbygden, a rural area in southwestern Sweden with a mostly agrarian economy,  was one of the places in the country where human and animal skeletal remains of prehistoric origin were often found, which were well-documented during the 1920s to the 1950s when peat cutting was frequent",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230924163307/https://kvallsstunden.se/hallonflickans-dod-gackar-forskarna"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bones tended to be preserved in Falbygden owing to its bedrock of limestone",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Wilhelmsson informed the local representative of the Swedish National Heritage Board, teacher and archaeologist Hilding Svensson\u00a0 [sv]",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Svensson inspected the find the next day  and forwarded a discovery report to the Board, requesting an expert's assistance",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-            "https://www.kinneved.se/tidningsklipp/1983c.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Board dispatched geologist and archaeologist Karl Esaias Sahlstr\u00f6m\u00a0 [sv; no] and palynologist Carl Larsson, both of whom were from the Geological Survey of Sweden",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Upon arrival, they found that the skeleton lay upright, with the skull detached and rolled over so that the chin and foramen magnum pointed straight up",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.kinneved.se/tidningsklipp/1983c.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A protruding segment of the skeleton had been cut through during Wilhelmsson's peat cutting; nevertheless the skull had remained in its discovery position",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sahlstr\u00f6m decided that a thorough in situ investigation was not feasible, so he had the entire block of peat in which the skeleton was partially embedded cut out, placed on a Masonite board and sent\u2014along with a few loose bones they had found in the bog\u2014in a wooden box to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm by train",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the museum received the box, osteologist and anthropologist Elias Dahr\u00a0 [sv] excavated the skeleton from the peat block it was buried in",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan",
-            "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-            "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three years prior to the discovery, an arrowhead made of flint had been found in the same bog, about 6\u00a0m (20\u00a0ft) north from where the skeleton was found, at the same depth; however researchers could not determine if the arrow and the skeleton had been simultaneously placed in there",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Studies",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The initial examination of the skeleton was done by Dahr after his excavation",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Axel Bagge, an archaeologist who assisted at Dahr's examination, was the first to report the discovery in 1947, in the Swedish academic journal Fornv\u00e4nnen",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A more thorough physical anthropological investigation was conducted by Sahlstr\u00f6m, osteologist Nils-Gustaf Gejvall\u00a0 [sv] and anatomist Carl-Herman Hjortsj\u00f6, the result of which, including a detailed description of the remains, was published in 1952",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf",
-            "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After their investigations the skeleton has undergone a few more by other researchers: among them archaeologist Sabine Sten\u00a0 [wikidata] and osteologist Torbj\u00f6rn Ahlstr\u00f6m\u00a0 [wikidata] in the 1990s and Ahlstr\u00f6m again in the 2010s",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Only parts of the skeleton had been preserved; the soft tissues had completely disintegrated and some bones, in particular many of those between the skull and the pelvis, were missing",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The skull had been preserved well, with only the inner nasal region partially gone",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The conditions of the rest of the bones were not as good",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A pollen analysis dating showed that the corpse was a bit more than 4,000 years old",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 2017 [update], the radiocarbon dating method has been used on the skeleton three times: the first two agreed with the pollen analysis result but the third, done using accelerator mass spectrometry in 2015, yielded the range of 3928\u20133651\u00a0BC, which is the early or middle period of the Early Neolithic\u2014making her the earliest-known Neolithic person from Western Sweden to that point",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dahr assessed the skeleton as that of a young female",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gejvall estimated the body as a woman of 20\u201325 years but later Sj\u00f6gren et al",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "disagreed, proposing in 2017 that the more appropriate age category would be that of 15\u201320 years",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There was only a lump of small yellow-brown seeds where her stomach had been; which were identified as those of European red raspberries (Rubus idaeus)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fyndlokal.asp?lokalid=41254&in=1&show=&showF=1&samlomr=1&tabpage=2&npage=8"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She had eaten a large serving of raspberries just before her death, which meant that she died in late summer, July or August",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Because of her last meal and estimated age, she was nicknamed Hallonflickan (Swedish for 'Raspberry Girl')",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[b]",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She was small in stature with an estimated height of 145\u00a0cm (4\u00a0ft 9\u00a0in); Gejvall stated in a 1960 monograph that it was the shortest for a woman of her age group among Sweden's Neolithic remains he could recall",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Dahr's study of the remains from a Stone Age settlement on Gotland, the largest of Sweden's islands,  the average height of the women of the same age category was 153\u00a0cm (5\u00a0ft 0\u00a0in)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/66957/gupea_2077_66957_1.pdf",
-            "https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.50145"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The isotopes of strontium and oxygen ratios of tooth enamel from one of her molars was analysed and the results indicated that she was probably born and grew up in present-day Scania, the southernmost region of Sweden, and travelled to present-day Falbygden in a later period of her life",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/66957/gupea_2077_66957_1.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[c] Researchers have tried to extract DNA from the skeleton; they have not yet been successful as of January 2023 [update] because the bones had been too affected by the bog environment for DNA profiling",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Cause of death",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Her skull had a hole below the left eye socket, likely due to a long-term infection of the bone tissue; otherwise no trace of injuries or diseases was found on her remains",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Her legs were in a tight squatting position so that her calves rested against her thighs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was probable that her legs had been tied up and the materials used to bind her had not been preserved in the bog",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sahlstr\u00f6m noted that the skull's imprint on the peat block indicated that she had been placed with the forehead down; Dahr agreed that she had been lying on her stomach",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She seemed to have been placed in shallow water at her death or soon afterwards, and remained undisturbed in the restrained position until the discovery in 1943",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.14219%2Fjada.archive.1958.0161"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[d] Bagge suspected that she had been deliberately drowned, proposing the hypothesis that she was the victim of either a human sacrifice ritual or a witch execution",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.2.5422.1411"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Ahlstr\u00f6m and Sten, some of the Early Neolithic remains in Denmark bore indications that similar sacrifice rituals had been practiced there",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An alternative explanation was that the bindings had been for a water burial of the Luttra Woman's corpse, after her death by another cause",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.14219%2Fjada.archive.1958.0161"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Exhibition and reconstruction",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 1945 text Tio tusen \u00e5r i Sverige (Ten thousand years in Sweden), a guidebook to the Swedish History Museum's exhibition of prehistoric and other archaeological finds, did not mention the Luttra Woman although her remains were included in the exhibition at the time",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the early 1970s, the skeleton was removed from the display and placed in the museum's storage facility under the inventory number SHM 23163",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The skeleton was loaned to the Falbygden Museum\u00a0 [sv], Falk\u00f6ping,  and available for public viewing again in 1994; since then it has been part of the museum's permanent exhibition titled Forntid p\u00e5 Falbygden (Prehistory in Falbygden)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan",
-            "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-            "https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/15924/gupea_2077_15924_5.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The exhibition was later supplemented by a reconstructed bust of her, created by Oscar Nilsson, an archaeologist and model-maker trained in sculpture",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He had worked on commissions from museums to reconstruct Swedish remains from various periods\u2014such as the Barum Woman (c.\u20097th millennium BC), the Granhammar Man\u00a0 [sv] (9th century\u00a0BC), Estrid (11th century) and Birger Jarl (13th century)\u2014through forensic methods that were used to identify crime victims from their remains",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "To create the bust of the Luttra Woman, Nilsson had her skull CT scanned at the Karolinska Institute, a research-led\u00a0medical university\u00a0in Stockholm",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Based on the scanned data, he had an exact replica of the skull 3D printed in polyvinyl chloride, on which he manually attached dozens of sticks to indicate her estimated facial soft tissue thickness",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He moulded facial muscles and a thin layer of skin in clay, adding them to the replicated skull and sculpted more detailed facial features on the clay skin",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nilsson told an interviewer that the skeleton seemed \"very feminine\" to him; he shaped her face accordingly and gave her a narrow nasal bridge, resulting in a distinctly modern appearance rather than that of a stereotypical Stone Age woman",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Since her DNA had not been extracted, Nilsson had to assume her hair and eye colour",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Notes",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Citations",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "20": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "25": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "29": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan",
-    "2": "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-    "3": "https://doi.org/10.15184%2Faqy.2022.163",
-    "5": "https://www.kinneved.se/tidningsklipp/1983c.pdf",
-    "6": "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-    "7": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230924163307/https://kvallsstunden.se/hallonflickans-dod-gackar-forskarna",
-    "8": "https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110846119",
-    "9": "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-    "10": "https://www.kinneved.se/tidningsklipp/1983c.pdf",
-    "11": "https://www.kinneved.se/tidningsklipp/1983c.pdf",
-    "12": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf",
-    "13": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf",
-    "14": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf",
-    "15": "https://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fyndlokal.asp?lokalid=41254&in=1&show=&showF=1&samlomr=1&tabpage=2&npage=8",
-    "16": "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-    "17": "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-    "18": "https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/66957/gupea_2077_66957_1.pdf",
-    "19": "https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.50145",
-    "21": "https://www.oecd.org/sweden/oecd-territorial-reviews-gotland-sweden-aedfc930-en.htm",
-    "22": "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-    "23": "https://doi.org/10.14219%2Fjada.archive.1958.0161",
-    "24": "https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.2.5422.1411",
-    "26": "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-    "27": "https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4",
-    "28": "https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/15924/gupea_2077_15924_5.pdf",
-    "30": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf",
-    "31": "https://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/invnr.asp?invnr=23163",
-    "32": "https://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fid.asp?fid=123220&page=2&in=1",
-    "33": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230924163307/https://kvallsstunden.se/hallonflickans-dod-gackar-forskarna"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "the luttra woman": "ORG",
-    "3928\u20133651": "CARDINAL",
-    "bc": "ORG",
-    "luttra": "ORG",
-    "sweden": "GPE",
-    "20 may 1943": "DATE",
-    "neolithic": "LOC",
-    "145 cm": "QUANTITY",
-    "4 ft 9": "QUANTITY",
-    "hallonflickan": "PERSON",
-    "swedish": "NORP",
-    "raspberry girl'": "PERSON",
-    "2015": "DATE",
-    "western sweden": "LOC",
-    "axel bagge": "PERSON",
-    "forntid p\u00e5 falbygden (prehistory in": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "falbygden": "GPE",
-    "the falbygden museum": "ORG",
-    "falk\u00f6ping": "GPE",
-    "1994": "DATE",
-    "discovery": "PRODUCT",
-    "carl wilhelmsson": "PERSON",
-    "kinneved": "ORG",
-    "1.2": "CARDINAL",
-    "rogestorp": "ORG",
-    "m\u00f6narpa": "PERSON",
-    "wilhelmsson": "ORG",
-    "the 1920s to the 1950s": "DATE",
-    "the swedish national heritage board": "ORG",
-    "hilding svensson": "PERSON",
-    "the next day": "DATE",
-    "board": "ORG",
-    "karl esaias sahlstr\u00f6m": "PERSON",
-    "carl larsson": "PERSON",
-    "the geological survey of sweden": "ORG",
-    "masonite": "ORG",
-    "the swedish history museum": "ORG",
-    "stockholm": "GPE",
-    "elias dahr": "PERSON",
-    "three years": "DATE",
-    "about 6": "CARDINAL",
-    "20": "CARDINAL",
-    "dahr": "PERSON",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "1947": "DATE",
-    "fornv\u00e4nnen": "ORG",
-    "sahlstr\u00f6m": "PERSON",
-    "nils-gustaf gejvall": "ORG",
-    "carl-herman hjortsj\u00f6": "PERSON",
-    "1952": "DATE",
-    "sabine sten": "PERSON",
-    "torbj\u00f6rn ahlstr\u00f6m": "PERSON",
-    "the 1990s": "DATE",
-    "ahlstr\u00f6m": "PERSON",
-    "the 2010s": "DATE",
-    "more than 4,000 years old": "DATE",
-    "2017": "DATE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "the early neolithic": "LOC",
-    "20\u201325 years": "DATE",
-    "sj\u00f6gren et al": "PERSON",
-    "15\u201320 years": "DATE",
-    "european": "NORP",
-    "rubus": "ORG",
-    "late summer": "DATE",
-    "july": "DATE",
-    "august": "DATE",
-    "raspberry girl": "PERSON",
-    "145\u00a0cm": "QUANTITY",
-    "4\u00a0ft": "QUANTITY",
-    "9": "CARDINAL",
-    "gejvall": "PERSON",
-    "1960": "DATE",
-    "gotland": "GPE",
-    "153\u00a0cm": "QUANTITY",
-    "0": "CARDINAL",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "present-day": "DATE",
-    "scania": "GPE",
-    "a later": "DATE",
-    "january 2023": "DATE",
-    "1943": "DATE",
-    "sten": "PERSON",
-    "denmark": "GPE",
-    "the luttra woman's": "ORG",
-    "1945": "DATE",
-    "sverige": "PERSON",
-    "ten thousand years": "DATE",
-    "the swedish history museum's": "ORG",
-    "the early 1970s": "DATE",
-    "23163": "DATE",
-    "oscar nilsson": "PERSON",
-    "the barum woman": "ORG",
-    "granhammar man": "PERSON",
-    "9th century": "DATE",
-    "estrid": "PERSON",
-    "11th century": "DATE",
-    "birger jarl": "PERSON",
-    "nilsson": "ORG",
-    "ct": "ORG",
-    "the karolinska institute": "ORG",
-    "dozens": "CARDINAL",
-    "stone": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "elias dahr",
-    "nils-gustaf gejvall",
-    "hallonflickan",
-    "scania",
-    "early neolithic",
-    "neolithic",
-    "european",
-    "torbj\u00f6rn ahlstr\u00f6m",
-    "estrid",
-    "swedish history museum",
-    "barum woman",
-    "carl larsson",
-    "rogestorp",
-    "oscar nilsson",
-    "kinneved",
-    "karl esaias sahlstr\u00f6m",
-    "forntid p\u00e5 falbygden",
-    "granhammar man",
-    "hilding svensson",
-    "board",
-    "stockholm",
-    "bagge",
-    "svensson",
-    "gotland",
-    "falbygden",
-    "carl-herman hjortsj\u00f6",
-    "sj\u00f6gren",
-    "birger jarl",
-    "dna",
-    "swedish national heritage board",
-    "sahlstr\u00f6m",
-    "raspberry girl')",
-    "wilhelmsson",
-    "shm",
-    "axel bagge",
-    "bc",
-    "tio tusen \u00e5r i sverige",
-    "falbygden museum",
-    "7th millennium bc",
-    "masonite",
-    "carl wilhelmsson",
-    "karolinska institute",
-    "stone age",
-    "swedish",
-    "luttra",
-    "falk\u00f6ping",
-    "sabine sten",
-    "geological survey of sweden",
-    "luttra_woman  the luttra woman",
-    "luttra woman",
-    "sweden",
-    "western sweden",
-    "dahr",
-    "gejvall",
-    "denmark",
-    "sten",
-    "nilsson",
-    "ahlstr\u00f6m",
-    "fornv\u00e4nnen"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Mass_and_Cass.json b/FreshWiki/json/Mass_and_Cass.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 995c4075..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Mass_and_Cass.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,845 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Mass_and_Cass",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_and_Cass",
-  "summary": "Mass and Cass, also known as Methadone Mile or Recovery Road, is a tent city in Boston, Massachusetts located at and around the intersection of Melnea Cass Boulevard and Massachusetts Avenue. It is located in the area of Newmarket, an industrial part of Boston that includes some of Dorchester, South Boston, Roxbury, Boston, and the South End.Due to its concentration of neighborhood services providing help, the area around Mass and Cass has long attracted a large number of people struggling with homelessness and drug addiction, especially after the closure of facilities on Long Island, in the Boston Harbor Islands. It has been characterized as \"the epicenter of the region's opioid addiction crisis\".",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath of Long Island closure",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Closure of Long Island services",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On October 8, 2014, the city of Boston condemned the Long Island Viaduct, the neighborhood's only access point to Long Island",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This led to closure of all homeless shelters and treatment services previously located on the island, leading to the displacement of approximately 700 people",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20170415092652/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/13/bridge/CKX45L7z1CXdtMmsYkXP1N/story.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Before the closure, 57% of the city's substance-use treatment beds were housed on Long Island",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/09/10/opinion/fall-long-island-bridge-rise-mass-cass/",
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/26/metro/we-cannot-let-that-stand-wu-moves-forward-with-plan-clear-mass-cass/?p1=HP_TrendingBar"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Barbara McInnis House respite center, located in Boston, temporarily sheltered four dozen women on cots",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wbur.org/news/2014/12/18/long-island-homeless-makeshift-shelters"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Over a span of several months, around 440 guests per night (at peak capacity) were sheltered on cots and overflow mats at the South End Fitness Center",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Shelter openings at Mass and Cass",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In January 2015, under the administration of Mayor Walsh, an old Boston transportation building at 112 Southampton St was renovated and turned into a 100-bed men's shelter",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In April 2015, it became a 250-bed shelter",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 2015, the shelter had 450 beds",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Woods-Mullen shelter on Massachusetts Avenue was converted into a female-only shelter in 2015, increasing its beds for homeless women from 66 to 200",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wbur.org/news/2015/01/13/boston-southampton-street-homeless-shelter",
-                "https://www.wbur.org/news/2015/06/25/boston-homeless-shelter-action-plan",
-                "https://www.boston.gov/news/mayor-walsh-celebrates-opening-new-homeless-shelter-will-support-pathways-permanent-housing"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Business concerns",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following the migration of homeless and addicts to Mass and Cass, businesses in the year reported vandalism and difficulty hiring and retaining employees as they fear for their safety",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Greater Boston Food Bank spent more than $1 million on security since people began camping in the area",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.boston25news.com/news/its-never-ever-been-this-bad-100-tents-set-up-along-methadone-mile-concern-community-leaders/GUQEW7LI4ZC6TNCSY27U5NGDJE/",
-            "https://www.bostonherald.com/2021/09/15/lack-of-action-at-mass-and-cass-has-cost-greater-boston-food-bank-1m-and-counting-says-ceo/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The effects of visible homelessness, addiction, mental illness, and desperation on local workers and housed residents, and the city's attempts to deal with the growing number of homeless people in the neighborhood, have generated considerable controversy",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Businesses along Mass and Cass applauded the tent camp sweeps in October 2021, but they were discontent with the city's decision of siting a temporary shelter at the Round House hotel",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/21/andrea-campbell-mass-and-mass-plan",
-            "https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/10/19/boston-kim-janey-mass-and-cass-plan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The business community expressed that the city reneged on the promise to decentralize services",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The mayor did not answer to press inquiries",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Population",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of September 2021, the number of tents in the Mass and Cass area was estimated to have grown from a dozen to more than 100",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By July 2023, there were 140 people living in tents, lean-tos, and other ramshackle structures on nearby Atkinson Street",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.boston25news.com/news/its-never-ever-been-this-bad-100-tents-set-up-along-methadone-mile-concern-community-leaders/GUQEW7LI4ZC6TNCSY27U5NGDJE/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Each morning the area was cleared of people and structures so that the street could be cleaned",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/07/02/metro/mass-and-cass-boston-homeless/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shortly after the city workers finished, the tents, structures, and people would return",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/07/02/metro/mass-and-cass-boston-homeless/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was estimated in October 2023 that the majority of the people who congregated in the area during the day were not living there, but rather came in from outside of Boston to buy or sell drugs",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was thought that there were between 80 and 90 people who were living there",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/26/metro/we-cannot-let-that-stand-wu-moves-forward-with-plan-clear-mass-cass/?p1=HP_TrendingBar"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Efforts to clear out the encampment",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Operation Clean Sweep",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2019, Mayor Marty Walsh enacted plans to deal with the homelessness situation in the area",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In an effort dubbed \"Operation Clean Sweep\", on August 1 and 2, 2019, the Boston police department made a series of 34 arrests in the Mass and Cass area",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With no notice, police confiscated and destroyed all encampment property, including wheelchairs, by crushing people's belongings in a garbage truck compressor",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 1, 2019, a corrections officer was assaulted outside South Bay House of Correction",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.liberationnews.org/operation-clean-sweep-attacks-bostons-homeless-community/",
-                "https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2019/08/09/operation-clean-sweep-south-end-boston/",
-                "https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ny-boston-police-destroy-wheelchairs-methadone-mile-homeless-20190809-bqqfcx3ucbbxba5r2w6m5hyuw4-story.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Operation Clean Sweep, in its two-day period, cost the city of Boston around $20,500 in police overtime",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Critics of Operation Clean Sweep stated that it terrorized homeless residents, who avoided medical and social service providers for months following arrests, out of fear of being abused or incarcerated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/09/26/boston-police-run-up-millions-in-overtime-at-mass-and-cass-homeless-encampment"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was also reported that the operation caused an increase in fatal overdoses, due to the separation of drug-users and providers that respond to and reverse overdoses in the Mass and Cass area",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/09/17/worst-ever-been-after-police-crackdown-unease-grows-south-end/uhamNLiowGkV2vX6mK61HI/story.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2020, the ACLU accused Boston police of intimidation tactics and unlawful detention of pedestrians during Operation Clean Sweep",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.liberationnews.org/operation-clean-sweep-attacks-bostons-homeless-community/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Boston Globe revealed that Boston Police Commissioner William Gross praised the arrests in an email",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/07/21/metro/aclu-accuses-boston-police-violating-rights-with-operation-clean-sweep-arrests/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following the operation, encampments gradually returned to the area",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/07/21/metro/aclu-accuses-boston-police-violating-rights-with-operation-clean-sweep-arrests/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite these interventions, widespread homelessness continued to be a problem when Walsh left office in 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Walsh was succeeded by interim mayor Kim Janey",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bostonherald.com/2019/09/10/marty-walsh-floats-outline-of-plan-for-methadone-mile/",
-                "https://www.baystatebanner.com/2021/01/07/abutters-struggle-with-mass-cass-problems/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sheriff's proposal to force treatment of individuals",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September 2021, during Janey's tenure, Suffolk County Sheriff Steve Tompkins published his proposal for Mass and Cass",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His plan was to incarcerate people living in tents near Mass and Cass at a former detention center in the South Bay House of Correction, where they would be subjected to involuntary treatment",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In response to the proposal, advocates and attorneys asked Tompkins and other law enforcement agencies to provide more information about the deaths of four prisoners, who all died in a three-month span while in the custody of the Suffolk County Sheriff's Department",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/09/26/sheriff-tompkins-committing-mass-cass-detention-center"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One of these people, Ayesha Johnson, died in the South Bay House of Correction after being civilly committed to treatment",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://media.wbur.org/wp/2021/09/Tompkins-Letter-9-24-21-2.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the time of Tompkins' proposal, Massachusetts was facing a lawsuit over using correctional facilities to house men who are civilly committed under Section 35,  the state law that allows a judge to involuntarily commit a person to addiction treatment for up to 90 days",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mass.gov/service-details/section-35-the-process"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2016, Massachusetts stopped housing civilly committed women in jails and prisons in response to a lawsuit",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Now, women must be sent to inpatient treatment facilities instead of jails and prisons",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wilmerhale.com/en/insights/news/2016-01-22-following-civil-rights-lawsuit-state-lawmakers-act-to-address-decades-long-practice-of-imprisoning-women-suffering-from-addiction"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Men can still be put in correctional facilities when they are involuntarily committed for treatment of substance use disorder",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Massachusetts is the only state that allows people civilly committed for substance use disorder to be held in prison",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/04/20/advocates-call-for-end-to-men-being-sent-to-correctional-facilities-for-substance-abuse-treatment"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Executive order to clear encampment",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On October 19, 2021, Janey announced, in an executive order, that Boston would begin clearing out the encampment in the Mass and Cass neighborhood",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Janey cited a lack of hygienic facilities in tents, sexual assaults and crime, and the prevalence of overdoses in the area",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/10/19/boston-kim-janey-mass-and-cass-plan"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Advocates objected, stating that the dismantling of the tents and other makeshift structures would be a waste of resources, as well as a blatant criminalization of homelessness and addiction",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/10/19/boston-kim-janey-mass-and-cass-plan"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 2021 sweeps continued an ongoing local conversation between stakeholders about involuntary treatment",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite messaging from the city of Boston that expressed a willingness to get homeless people with outstanding warrants into substance-use treatment,  The Boston Globe found local courts were sending more people from the encampments to jail than to treatment",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mass.gov/service-details/section-35-the-process",
-                "https://www.wbur.org/news/2019/07/01/section-35-substance-addiction-treatment-commitments",
-                "https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2021/10/19/kim-janeys-new-mass-and-cass-plan-targets-tents-in-push-to-get-homeless-into-shelters-treatment/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Suffolk District Attorney, Rachael Rollins, was quoted expressing disappointment at the incarcerations, describing the outcomes as \"having the opposite of what was discussed happen\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/05/metro/mass-cass-cleanup-has-mixed-success-special-court-faces-renewed-criticism/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the sweeps, several people were arrested for outstanding warrants",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts sued to halt the Janey administration's removal of campers from Mass and Cass",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/05/metro/mass-cass-cleanup-has-mixed-success-special-court-faces-renewed-criticism/",
-                "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2021/11/02/man-arrested-at-mass-and-cass-denied-treatment-sent-to-worcester-jail-with-ongoing-covid-19-outbreak"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The lawsuit demanded that people who were removed should be allowed to return",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The suit also sought damages for three plaintiffs whose property was destroyed",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sweep and diversion to low-threshold shelters",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mayor Michelle Wu assumed office on November 16, 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 12, 2022, Boston outreach workers, shelter workers, and police officers began a large sweep of the Mass and Cass encampments as part of a \"public-health centered approach to encampment resolution\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/11/02/when-will-michelle-wu-become-mayor-of-boston-date/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Campers had a day to remove their belongings under threat of arrest",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://dailyfreepress.com/2022/11/01/city-harm-reduction-initiative-targeted-at-mass-and-cass-prompts-varying-reactions/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the city-sanctioned sweep on January 12, Boston police officers logged just over $17,000 in overtime payments in one day",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/01/12/nothing-is-different-people-struggle-to-find-housing-after-city-clears-tents-at-mass-and-cass"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From January 12 to October 31 of 2022, Boston placed 1,960 people in short-term substance-use treatment placements and sheltered 417 people at six low-threshold sites",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although the sweep successfully transitioned many people into temporary housing, Mass and Cass outreach workers struggled afterward to locate and serve the estimated hundred people that were displaced from the camps without shelter",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://dailyfreepress.com/2022/11/01/city-harm-reduction-initiative-targeted-at-mass-and-cass-prompts-varying-reactions/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Advocates say the number of people in the encampments was undercounted and underestimated, leading to a scarcity of resources and leading to various crises for those who could no longer camp in the neighborhood",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some people moved from sleeping at Mass and Cass to under bridges, in train tunnels, on sidewalks, and in various other locations not meant for habitation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a WGBH investigation, two people who were displaced from the encampment (one diagnosed with HIV, one diagnosed with lupus and myeloma) said city outreach workers were only able to secure one week in a hotel for them, following the sweeps",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After a week, the couple returned to the Mass and Cass neighborhood with no housing options",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "WGBH identified 12 people who formerly lived in the encampment and had not been offered transitional housing the night of the sweep",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In December 2022, Mayor Wu confirmed 150 people displaced from the sweep were still on the waitlist to get a bed at one of the city-sponsored low-threshold sites",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In July 2023, the transitional housing site at the Roundhouse was closed, due to lack of funding",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/12/12/amid-calls-to-increase-policing-at-mass-and-cass-overtime-spending-surges-under-mayor-wu"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The closure displaced the facility's sixty residents",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The City Council adopted a new ordinance in October 2023 to make it easier for the City to remove the encampment",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With the new powers, Wu gave those living in tents in the area until the end of the month to vacate the area in an attempt to \"permanently shift the dynamic on the street and in the surrounding neighborhood.\"  Before removing the tents, city workers were required to offer their occupants shelter, transportation to shelter, and the opportunity to store their personal belongings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/26/metro/we-cannot-let-that-stand-wu-moves-forward-with-plan-clear-mass-cass/?p1=HP_TrendingBar",
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/26/metro/we-cannot-let-that-stand-wu-moves-forward-with-plan-clear-mass-cass/?p1=HP_TrendingBar"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Collection of syringes",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of October 2022, the city of Boston collected nearly three times the number of syringes it gave out since January 2022, according to Bisola Ojikutu, executive director of the Boston Public Health Commission",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Rise in violence",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the summer of 2023, organizations serving those living at Mass and Cass stopped sending outreach workers to the area due to an increase in violence",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Wu sounded \"a new level of public safety alarm\" and said the situation was \"untenable\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In July, there were 99 reported incidents of violent or property crime, compared to 53 the previous July",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/08/03/metro/boston-mass-and-cass-enforcement/?p1=Article_Inline_Text_Link&p1=Article_Inline_Text_Link"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By October, there had been 220 overdoses reversed in 2023, with a weekly average of 345 medical emergencies",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/08/opinion/mass-cass-shows-failure-progressive-drug-policies/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In August, Wu announced a plan to increase police presence and ban tents in the neighborhood",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Her proposal gave police the explicit power to remove tents, that she said had \"been shielding much of the dangerous activity in the area and undermining the ability of providers to safely and effectively deliver services\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local/2023-08-24/mayor-wu-moves-to-ban-tents-and-increase-police-at-mass-and-cass"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Police would be obliged to offer the tent owners 48 hours notice, transportation to services, and storage for personal belongings",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wbur.org/news/2023/08/28/mayor-wu-files-new-ordinance-to-remove-tents-from-mass-and-cass"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Police presence",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Overtime spending",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Boston police officers collected nearly $4 million in overtime pay between 2019 and 2020 for work at Massachusetts Avenue and Melnea Cass Boulevard",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "All the Mass and Cass overtime hours in 2019 and 2020 were listed in city payroll reports under a \u201cspecial events\u201d category, which is also used to track the number of police hours worked during the Boston Marathon, the St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Patrick's Day parade in Southie, Red Sox games and Fourth of July details",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 2019/2020 overtime report was criticized by homeless advocates, mental health professionals, and public policy experts, who stated the money could have been spent on expanding overburdened services, building more low-threshold housing, and raising the salaries of low-paid outreach workers in the area",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Newmarket Business Association president, Sue Sullivan, was surprised by the number",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sullivan expressed that though she's seen some officers intervene, she finds most sit in their cars and seem hesitant to engage with the homeless residents of Mass and Cass",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the summer of 2022, the Newmarket Business Association paid a private security company \u201cbetween $500,000 and $1 million\u201d to respond to situations in the neighborhood, because they found police often take over 45 minutes to respond",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Police union president Larry Calderone confirmed this response time, stating that police tend to be completely exhausted when they work overtime shifts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the first 10 months of Mayor Michelle Wu's tenure, up through August 2022, Boston police logged more than $4 million in overtime payments in the area, according to police payroll records",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Between 2021 and August 2022, the city spent around $8 million on police overtime, payroll data show \u2014 nearly double the $4.3 million spent in the previous two years combined",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Police overtime accounted for around half of the 2022 budget for city spending on all services at Mass",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and Cass, excluding state and federal grants, according to a budget breakdown provided by the city",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For overtime shifts, officers made 1.5 times their standard hourly rate at an average of $66 per hour, depending on rank and seniority",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some officers make as much as $86 per hour, according to the union's contract with the city",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Lack of intervention in violence",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "People living at Mass and Cass have stated repeatedly that uniformed police officers do not react or intervene when violent assaults occur against members of the homeless community there",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Command center",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Boston police established a command center in the area in October 2023 to enforce the breakdown of the camp and to support outreach workers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mobile squads will respond to reports of additional encampents opening up in other parts of the city",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/26/metro/we-cannot-let-that-stand-wu-moves-forward-with-plan-clear-mass-cass/?p1=HP_TrendingBar"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/10/09/metro/12-hours-mass-cass/",
-    "2": "https://www.dotnews.com/2021/newmarket-businesses-push-set-improvement-district",
-    "3": "https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2022/04/15/properties-near-mass-and-cass-are-going-for-reco.html",
-    "4": "https://www.bostonherald.com/2021/09/15/lack-of-action-at-mass-and-cass-has-cost-greater-boston-food-bank-1m-and-counting-says-ceo/",
-    "5": "https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/21/andrea-campbell-mass-and-mass-plan",
-    "6": "https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/10/19/boston-kim-janey-mass-and-cass-plan",
-    "7": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/26/metro/we-cannot-let-that-stand-wu-moves-forward-with-plan-clear-mass-cass/?p1=HP_TrendingBar",
-    "8": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170415092652/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/13/bridge/CKX45L7z1CXdtMmsYkXP1N/story.html",
-    "9": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/09/10/opinion/fall-long-island-bridge-rise-mass-cass/",
-    "10": "https://www.wbur.org/news/2014/12/18/long-island-homeless-makeshift-shelters",
-    "11": "http://www.mysouthend.com/news///167227",
-    "12": "https://www.wbur.org/news/2015/01/13/boston-southampton-street-homeless-shelter",
-    "13": "https://www.wbur.org/news/2015/06/25/boston-homeless-shelter-action-plan",
-    "14": "https://www.boston.gov/news/mayor-walsh-celebrates-opening-new-homeless-shelter-will-support-pathways-permanent-housing",
-    "15": "https://www.boston25news.com/news/its-never-ever-been-this-bad-100-tents-set-up-along-methadone-mile-concern-community-leaders/GUQEW7LI4ZC6TNCSY27U5NGDJE/",
-    "16": "https://www.boston25news.com/news/boston-businesses-begging-city-reconsider-roundhouse-hotel-shelter-proposal/XIBPTNWO4VBANMVT6F6273J33I/",
-    "17": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/07/02/metro/mass-and-cass-boston-homeless/",
-    "18": "https://www.liberationnews.org/operation-clean-sweep-attacks-bostons-homeless-community/",
-    "19": "https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2019/08/09/operation-clean-sweep-south-end-boston/",
-    "20": "https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ny-boston-police-destroy-wheelchairs-methadone-mile-homeless-20190809-bqqfcx3ucbbxba5r2w6m5hyuw4-story.html",
-    "21": "https://www.bostonherald.com/2019/08/01/officer-assaulted-outside-bostons-county-jail/",
-    "22": "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/09/26/boston-police-run-up-millions-in-overtime-at-mass-and-cass-homeless-encampment",
-    "23": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/09/17/worst-ever-been-after-police-crackdown-unease-grows-south-end/uhamNLiowGkV2vX6mK61HI/story.html",
-    "24": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/07/21/metro/aclu-accuses-boston-police-violating-rights-with-operation-clean-sweep-arrests/",
-    "25": "https://www.bostonherald.com/2019/09/10/marty-walsh-floats-outline-of-plan-for-methadone-mile/",
-    "26": "https://www.baystatebanner.com/2021/01/07/abutters-struggle-with-mass-cass-problems/",
-    "27": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "28": "https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/09/26/sheriff-tompkins-committing-mass-cass-detention-center",
-    "29": "https://media.wbur.org/wp/2021/09/Tompkins-Letter-9-24-21-2.pdf",
-    "30": "https://www.liberationnews.org/ayesha-johnson-dies-in-custody-at-bostons-suffolk-county-jail-family-demands-justice/",
-    "31": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/08/17/metro/three-people-died-boston-jail-their-families-are-desperate-answers/",
-    "32": "https://www.mass.gov/service-details/section-35-the-process",
-    "33": "https://www.wilmerhale.com/en/insights/news/2016-01-22-following-civil-rights-lawsuit-state-lawmakers-act-to-address-decades-long-practice-of-imprisoning-women-suffering-from-addiction",
-    "34": "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/04/20/advocates-call-for-end-to-men-being-sent-to-correctional-facilities-for-substance-abuse-treatment",
-    "35": "https://plsma.org/find-help/civil-commitment/",
-    "36": "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2021/10/27/advocates-and-medical-experts-urge-janey-to-stop-criminalizing-poverty-by-evacuating-tents-at-mass-and-cass",
-    "37": "https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2021/10/21/experts-concerned-kim-janey-mass-cass-executive-order-encampments/?amp=1",
-    "38": "https://www.wbur.org/news/2019/07/01/section-35-substance-addiction-treatment-commitments",
-    "39": "https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2021/10/19/kim-janeys-new-mass-and-cass-plan-targets-tents-in-push-to-get-homeless-into-shelters-treatment/",
-    "40": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/05/metro/mass-cass-cleanup-has-mixed-success-special-court-faces-renewed-criticism/",
-    "41": "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2021/11/02/man-arrested-at-mass-and-cass-denied-treatment-sent-to-worcester-jail-with-ongoing-covid-19-outbreak",
-    "42": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/05/metro/aclu-files-lawsuit-against-city-boston-halt-mass-cass-evictions/",
-    "43": "https://action.aclu.org/send-message/ma-boston-surveillance",
-    "44": "https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/boston-mayor-michelle-wu-mass-and-cass-aclu-homeless-removals-paused/",
-    "45": "https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/11/02/when-will-michelle-wu-become-mayor-of-boston-date/",
-    "46": "https://dailyfreepress.com/2022/11/01/city-harm-reduction-initiative-targeted-at-mass-and-cass-prompts-varying-reactions/",
-    "47": "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/01/12/nothing-is-different-people-struggle-to-find-housing-after-city-clears-tents-at-mass-and-cass",
-    "48": "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/12/12/amid-calls-to-increase-policing-at-mass-and-cass-overtime-spending-surges-under-mayor-wu",
-    "49": "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/02/28/a-broken-promise-six-weeks-after-city-sweep-of-mass-and-cass-many-still-dont-have-a-place-to-go",
-    "50": "https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2023/02/24/boston-medical-center-ending-clinical-services-at-roundhouse-hotel-over-lack-of-funding/",
-    "51": "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/10/20/sweeps-of-mass-and-cass-encampments-return-as-mayor-wu-faces-pushback",
-    "52": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/08/03/metro/boston-mass-and-cass-enforcement/?p1=Article_Inline_Text_Link&p1=Article_Inline_Text_Link",
-    "53": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/08/opinion/mass-cass-shows-failure-progressive-drug-policies/",
-    "54": "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local/2023-08-24/mayor-wu-moves-to-ban-tents-and-increase-police-at-mass-and-cass",
-    "55": "https://www.wbur.org/news/2023/08/28/mayor-wu-files-new-ordinance-to-remove-tents-from-mass-and-cass",
-    "56": "https://www.bostonherald.com/2022/06/09/mass-and-cass-business-district-brings-on-private-security-guards/",
-    "57": "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/06/21/politicians-urge-action-at-mass-and-cass-critics-call-plan-a-complete-waste-of-time"
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-    "barbara mcinnis house",
-    "south bay house of correction",
-    "newmarket business association",
-    "rachael rollins",
-    "massachusetts",
-    "suffolk county",
-    "janey",
-    "tompkins'"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Michelle_Yeoh.json b/FreshWiki/json/Michelle_Yeoh.json
deleted file mode 100644
index b6b5081a..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Michelle_Yeoh.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1439 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Michelle_Yeoh",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Yeoh",
-  "summary": "Michelle Yeoh Choo Kheng  ( YOH; born Yeoh Choo Kheng; simplified Chinese: \u6768\u7d2b\u743c; traditional Chinese: \u694a\u7d2b\u74ca; 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress. Credited as Michelle Khan in her early films in Hong Kong, she rose to fame in the 1990s after starring in Hong Kong action films where she performed her own stunts. These roles include Yes, Madam (1985); Magnificent Warriors (1987); Police Story 3: Supercop (1992); The Heroic Trio (1993); and Holy Weapon (1993).\nAfter moving to the United States, Yeoh gained international recognition for starring in the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) and in Ang Lee's martial arts film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), the latter for which she was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Her career progressed with roles in Memoirs of a Geisha (2005), Sunshine (2007), The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor (2008), Reign of Assassins (2010), Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011), and The Lady (2011), in which she portrayed Aung San Suu Kyi.\nYeoh played supporting roles in the romantic comedies Crazy Rich Asians (2018) and Last Christmas (2019), the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021), and had a voice role in Transformers: Rise of the Beasts (2023). She also starred in the television series Star Trek: Discovery (2017\u20132020), The Witcher: Blood Origin (2022), and American Born Chinese (2023). For her starring role as an overwhelmed mother navigating the multiverse in Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022), she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the first Asian to win the category, and the first Malaysian to win an Academy Award.The film review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes ranked her the greatest action heroine of all time in 2008. In 1997, she was chosen by People as one of the \"50 Most Beautiful People in the World\", and in 2009 the same magazine listed her as one of the \"35 All-Time Screen Beauties\". In 2022, Time named her one of the world's 100 most influential people on its annual listicle and its Icon of the Year.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early life and education",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh was born on 6 August 1962 in Ipoh, Perak,  to Janet Yeoh (born 1937) and Yeoh Kian-teik (1926\u20132014)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2022-12-06/michelle-yeoh-is-ready-for-oscars-love-after-representation-battle-in-hollywood"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Her father was elected as a Senator of Malaysia from 1959 to 1969 (representing Perak's Malaysian Chinese Association),    the Chairman of the Perak Bar Association,  and the founder of \"Sri Maju\" in 1975, a major intercity coach service in Malaysia and Singapore",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.gq.com/story/michelle-yeoh-has-kicked-ass-for-three-decades",
-            "http://ipohecho.com.my/pdf/100.pdf",
-            "http://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-11091959.pdf",
-            "https://www.gq.com/story/michelle-yeoh-has-kicked-ass-for-three-decades"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Though of Hokkien and Cantonese ancestry,  she grew up speaking English to her father and could understand some Malaysian Cantonese from her maternal grandmother who lived with them",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.gq.com/story/michelle-yeoh-has-kicked-ass-for-three-decades",
-            "http://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-22101968.pdf",
-            "https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/michelle-yeoh-was-with-her-father-in-final-hours-before-he-died-at-home-in"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She learned to speak Cantonese fluently in the 1980s and some Mandarin in the 2000s",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20221108045030/https://www.chinatowncdc.org/the-greatest-show-on-earth"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Despite that, she never learned to read or write Chinese, which she has said was her greatest regret",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh was keen on dance from an early age, beginning ballet at age four",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She studied at Main Convent Ipoh, an all-girls secondary school, as a primary student",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At age 15, she moved with her parents to the United Kingdom, where she was enrolled in The Hammond School, Chester, where she started to train as a ballet dancer",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh later studied at Hammond School in Chester, majoring in ballet",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/07/michelle-yeoh-answers-the-proust-questionnaire",
-            "https://www.you.co.uk/michelle-yeoh-interview-2018/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, a spinal injury prevented her from becoming a professional ballet dancer, and she shifted her attention to choreography and other arts",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in creative arts with a minor in drama in 1982",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/15/magazine/michelle-yeoh-everything-everywhere-all-at-once.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Career",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Early career and first retirement (1983\u20131991)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1983, twenty-year-old Yeoh won the Miss Malaysia World contest",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She was Malaysia's representative at the Miss World 1983 pageant in London, where she placed eighteenth",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/01/bond-girl-michelle-yeoh"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later that year, she traveled to Australia where she won the 1984 Miss Moomba International pageant",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20121030095057/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=%2F2004%2F1%2F10%2Ffeatures%2F7041578&sec=features"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Her first acting work was in a television commercial for Guy Laroche watches with Jackie Chan",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.smh.com.au/culture/movies/everything-everywhere-even-moomba-oscar-winner-michelle-yeoh-s-aussie-connection-20230314-p5crv3.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This caught the attention of a fledgling Hong Kong film production company, D&B Films",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.smh.com.au/culture/movies/everything-everywhere-even-moomba-oscar-winner-michelle-yeoh-s-aussie-connection-20230314-p5crv3.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although she had a passive understanding of the Ipoh Cantonese spoken in her hometown, she could not speak it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During a phone call in Cantonese, she was offered to co-star in a television commercial with a Sing Long, and only realized that was Jackie Chan's Cantonese name when she arrived in the studio",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She learned to speak Cantonese as she began her career in Hong Kong",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/14/michelle-yeoh-rare-footage-of-oscar-winner-at-1984-australian-beauty-pageant-unearthed"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yeoh began her film career acting in action and martial arts films, in which she performed most of her own stunts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Already with her third credit, Yes, Madam (1985), she was given a main role",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://ent.sina.com.cn/v/m/2010-10-06/17183104814.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She was credited as Michelle Khan in these earlier films",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/15/magazine/michelle-yeoh-everything-everywhere-all-at-once.html",
-                "https://www.silverkris.com/interview-michelle-yeoh-celebrity/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This alias was chosen by D&B Films, who thought it might be more marketable to international and Western audiences",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1987 Yeoh married Dickson Poon, who headed the D&B Group, and retired from acting.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Return and establishment as action and martial arts star (1992\u20132001)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yeoh returned to acting with Police Story 3: Super Cop (1992) after having divorced Poon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She appeared in The Heroic Trio (1993), and the Yuen Woo-ping films Tai Chi Master and Wing Chun in 1993 and 1994, respectively.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/01/bond-girl-michelle-yeoh"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She changed her stage name back to Michelle Yeoh when she started her Hollywood career with Tomorrow Never Dies in 1997",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the 1997 James Bond film, she played Wai Lin opposite star Pierce Brosnan",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/01/bond-girl-michelle-yeoh"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Brosnan was impressed, describing her as a \"wonderful actress\" who was \"serious and committed about her work\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He referred to her as a \"female James Bond\" in reference to her combat abilities",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://collider.com/michelle-yeoh-yes-madam/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She wanted to perform her own stunts but was prevented because director Roger Spottiswoode considered it too dangerous",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nevertheless, she performed all of her own fighting scenes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1997, she played Soong Ai-ling in the award-winning The Soong Sisters",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yeoh was approached by director Ang Lee to star as Yu Shu Lien in her first Mandarin-language martial arts film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She did not speak Mandarin until the 2000s, and she had to learn the Mandarin lines for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon phonetically",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film was an international success, and earned Yeoh a BAFTA 2000 nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role.",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Career fluctuations (2002\u20132016)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2002, Yeoh produced her first English film, The Touch, through her own production company Mythical Films",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2005, Yeoh starred as Mameha in the film adaptation of Memoirs of a Geisha, and she continued her English-language work in 2007 with Sunshine",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2008, Yeoh starred in the fantasy action film The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor with Brendan Fraser and Jet Li",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2011, she portrayed Aung San Suu Kyi in Luc Besson's The Lady",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.indiewire.com/2022/03/michelle-yeoh-crouching-tiger-set-injury-ang-lee-1234708505/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yeoh was blacklisted by the Burmese government allegedly because of her participation in The Lady; she was refused entry to Myanmar on 22 June 2011 and was deported on the same day",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20080917133632/http://www.asianweek.com/2008/08/01/jet-li-and-michelle-yeoh-from-tai-chi-master-to-the-mummy/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In October 2011, Yeoh was chosen by Guerlain to be its skincare ambassador",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yeoh's role was to help strengthen the French cosmetics company's relationship with Asia",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.yahoo.com/myanmar-deports-michelle-yeoh-suu-kyi-movie-152847194.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yeoh did not branch out into television until 2015, with her first role playing Mei Foster, wife to the British Ambassador to Thailand, who is secretly a North Korean spy named Li-Na,  on the fifth season of the Cinemax/Sky series Strike Back",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093019/http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?michelle_yeoh_named_as_guerlains_new_celebrity_ambassador_17531.aspx"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Supporting roles (2017\u20132020)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2016, Yeoh was cast as Starfleet Captain Philippa Georgiou of the starship USS Shenzhou in the series Star Trek: Discovery, and recurs as Georgiou's \"mirror\" doppelganger later in the show",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yeoh went on to play the role for three seasons, garnering critical acclaim and becoming a fan favorite",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2014/tv/asia/michelle-yeoh-and-will-yun-lee-join-final-season-of-strike-back-1201311793/",
-                "http://deadline.com/2016/11/star-trek-discovery-michelle-yeoh-cast-captain-1201859554/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following the success of Star Trek: Discovery, a spinoff series with Yeoh in the leading role, was commissioned in 2019",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The series, which would center on Yeoh's character, Emperor Georgiou working as a member of Section 31, a secret intergalactic spy organisation, was still \"in development\" as of January 2023,  but in April, Paramount+ announced it had ordered a Section 31 movie starring Yeoh, rather than a series",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/star-trek-discovery-doug-jones-anthony-rapp-join-michelle-yeoh-1201928889/",
-                "https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/michelle-yeoh-star-trek-section-31-cbs-all-access-1203107023/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2018, Yeoh played family matriarch Eleanor Young in Jon M",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chu's Crazy Rich Asians, a film adaptation of Kevin Kwan's book of the same name, opposite Constance Wu and Henry Golding",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Carlos Aguilar of TheWrap described her performance as \"convincingly subdued\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/star-trek-section-31-michelle-yeoh-movie-1235390046/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2019, she played Christmas themed-store owner \"Santa\" in Last Christmas, opposite Henry Golding and Emilia Clarke",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/crazy-rich-asians-adds-michelle-yeoh-981172"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film was released on 8 November 2019, and was a box office success grossing over $121\u00a0million worldwide",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yeoh played Ying Nan in Marvel Studios' Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings, directed by Destin Daniel Cretton",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film was released in theaters on 3 September 2021",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Last-Christmas-(UK)-(2019)"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was announced at The Game Awards 2020 that Yeoh would star in Ark: The Animated Series, a series based on the video game Ark: Survival Evolved by Studio Wildcard, in which she plays the role of Meiyin Li, a 3rd-century Chinese rebel leader, known as the Beast Queen",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Award success (2021\u2013present)",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2022, Yeoh starred in the science fiction surreal comedy film Everything Everywhere All at Once from filmmaking duo Daniels, released in March to critical acclaim",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the film, she played struggling laundromat owner Evelyn Wang, a role that was widely praised by critics, with David Ehrlich of IndieWire claiming it the \"greatest performance that Michelle Yeoh has ever given\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMTbYmS5o_Y",
-                "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/everything_everywhere_all_at_once",
-                "https://www.metacritic.com/movie/everything-everywhere-all-at-once"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was for this role that Yeoh earned her first Golden Globe win (becoming the first Malaysian actor to win Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture \u2013 Musical or Comedy at the Golden Globes ),   her first Independent Spirit award and nomination, her first Oscar award and nomination,   her second BAFTA nomination, and her first Critics' Choice Awards nomination",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.esquire.com/uk/culture/film/a42551204/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-controversy-explained/",
-                "https://www.indiewire.com/2022/03/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-review-1234707051/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/15/magazine/michelle-yeoh-everything-everywhere-all-at-once.html",
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/michelle-yeoh-interview-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-1235111436/",
-                "https://www.nme.com/en_asia/news/film/michelle-yeoh-reflects-hollywood-career-golden-globes-3378501",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64232678",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/at-rehabbed-golden-globes-yeoh-spielberg-and-white-lotus-win-1.6224312"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Additionally, she became the first Asian woman to win any individual lead film category in the Screen Actors Guild Awards, winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She also became the first Malaysian to be nominated for and win an Academy Award,  and the first Asian [a] and second \"woman of color\" to win the Academy Award for Best Actress",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/style/best-dressed-stars-2023-oscars-1235349737/",
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-sag-award-best-cast-1235334970/",
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michelle-yeoh-first-asian-woman-best-actress-sag-award-1235334082/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yeoh appeared in the Disney+ series American Born Chinese, based on the book of the same name by Gene Luen Yang",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 2022, it was announced that she will star in the eight-part series The Brothers Sun for Netflix",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michelle-yeoh-brings-oscar-home-mother-parents-1235373721/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She stars alongside Kenneth Branagh in A Haunting in Venice, released on September 15, 2023",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/02/shang-chi-michelle-yeoh-destin-daniel-cretton-american-born-chinese-disney-plus-series-chin-han-yeo-yann-yann-daniel-wu-also-star-1234927624/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the same year, Yeoh became an International Olympic Committee member,  and delivered a speech at Harvard Law School's 2023 class day",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/06/michelle-yeoh-netflix-soap-the-brothers-sun-justin-chien-1235044258/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She is also set to star as Madame Morrible in the two-part film adaptation of the musical Wicked directed by Jon M",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chu",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Activism",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Michelle Yeoh devotes a large part of her time to charitable and social endeavors, including disaster relief, HIV/AIDS, poverty reduction, animal conservation, gender equality, and road safety",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She has been an ambassador and leading campaigner for FIA's Make Roads Safe campaign to be recognized as a global public health and development priority since 2008",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Among many activities on behalf of the campaign, she promoted safer road design at the events around the world, spoke at the United Nations General Assembly,  Asia Development Bank,  World Bank,  walked to promote traffic safety at the Formula One race,  and launched the Call for a Decade of Action for Road Safety at an event in Vietnam organized by the Asia Injury Prevention Foundation",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2022/film/news/a-haunting-in-venice-kenneth-branagh-poirot-1235398277/",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20231103124608/https://safesteps.com/main/road-safety/",
-            "https://issuu.com/towardszerofoundation/docs/3rd_commission_report_2011",
-            "https://www.adb.org/news/make-roads-safe-ambassador-michelle-yeoh-spotlights-asias-high-road-accident-rate-adb-forum",
-            "https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2011/05/11/road-safety-in-china"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She also filmed a documentary on global road safety, Turning Point, a version of which was shown on BBC World News",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.fia.com/news/fia-and-formula-one-walk-racing-line-road-safety"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Devoted to an array of conservation issues, Michelle Yeoh has donated her time as a WildAid ambassador for endangered animals and is a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for the Sustainable Development Goals initiative since 2016",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh is a patron of the Save China's Tigers project committed to protecting the endangered South China tiger",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20231104123250/https://goldhouse.org/people/michelle-yeoh-2/",
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/calls-to-ban-shark-fin-soup-growing-around-the-world-2251407.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She also joined UNDP\u2019s first-ever animal ambassadors, two panda cubs, to kick off the Pandas for the Global Goals campaign",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.undp.org/goodwill-ambassadors/michelle-yeoh"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Didn't stop there, in order to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and climate change, she collaborated with National Geographic to produce the documentary Among the Great Apes with Michelle Yeoh,  while emphasizing the importance of responsible consumerism, sustainable fashion, and ethical business practices",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.scmp.com/article/425801/rare-chinese-tigers-packed-africa-wild-time",
-            "https://www.eco-business.com/news/two-panda-cubs-two-little-girls-and-the-sustainable-development-goals/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2013, she changed to the role of executive producer for the project Pad Yatra: A Green Odyssey",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://hls.harvard.edu/today/michelle-yeoh-academy-award-winning-actress-advocate-and-undp-goodwill-ambassador-is-harvard-law-schools-2023-class-day-speaker/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film recorded a journey of 700 people, led by the 12th Gyalwang Drukpa, to the perilous Himalayan mountain range",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They traveled 450 miles, planted 50.000 trees, and educated the villagers on environmental responsibility",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh's activism extends to health and well-being issues, ranging from patrons to ambassadors, through organizations including AIDS Concern,  Hong Kong Cancer Fund,  amfAR,  Live To Love,  and Paris Brain Institute",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/pad-yatra-a-green-odyssey-660583/",
-            "https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/asia-watch-new-beauty-slip-sliding-away-721375/",
-            "https://www.scmp.com/magazines/style/entertainment/article/3213867/inside-michelle-yeohs-long-term-love-hong-kong-oscars-best-actress-everything-everywhere-all-once",
-            "https://archive.amfar.org/Articles/Around-The-World/TreatAsia/2009/An-Interview-with-Michelle-Yeoh%E2%80%94Fighting-AIDS-from-the-Heart/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She also joined UNAIDS's commissioner team,  and serves on the board of directors of the Suu Foundation, a non-political charity established to support the health, education, human rights, and development of the people of Myanmar",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/live-to-love-announces-michelle-yeoh-as-global-ambassador-148658595.html",
-            "https://institutducerveau-icm.org/en/sponsors/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As one of the survivors of the 2015 Nepal earthquake,  after evacuation, she returned to the disaster-hit country to help rehabilitate affected people and donate 100.000 euros for victims",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/campaigns/post2015/listofcommissioners",
-            "https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2023/4/7/hls-hms-class-speakers/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Throughout her career, Yeoh has always portrayed strong roles and defiant in working against stereotypes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After Tomorrow Never Dies, she didn\u2019t work for almost two years due to all the stereotypical roles offered to her in America",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She told People: \"At that point (1990s), people in the industry couldn\u2019t really tell the difference between whether I was Chinese, Japanese, Korean or if I even spoke English",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nst.com.my/news/2015/09/michelle-yeoh-donates-100000-euros-nepal-earthquake-victims"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They would talk very loudly and very slowly\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She has long spoken out about racism in Hollywood, typically in her awards acceptance speech at the Golden Globes",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2023/film/news/michelle-yeoh-rejected-racist-hollywood-roles-two-years-bond-1235542287/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The day after her history-making Oscar win, she published an opinion essay in The New York Times calling for true gender equality",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://people.com/movies/michelle-yeoh-journey-from-action-hero-to-oscar-nominee-exclusive/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personal life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh was married to Hong Kong entrepreneur Dickson Poon, owner of businesses such as Harvey Nichols and Charles Jourdan,  from 1988 to 1992",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/13/opinion/michelle-yeoh-oscars-earthquake-relief.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1998, Yeoh was engaged to Alan Heldman, an American cardiologist",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/15/magazine/michelle-yeoh-everything-everywhere-all-at-once.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2004, she started dating Jean Todt,  then the general manager and CEO of Scuderia Ferrari and later the president of the FIA",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.scmp.com/article/250822/night-tiles-capital-chic"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On July 26, 2004, the couple got engaged",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Showbiz/Story/A1Story20130418-416940.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 2019, she lives in Geneva, Switzerland, with Todt",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/9c8e79dc-65c4-11e9-a79d-04f350474d62"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In an Instagram post, former Scuderia Ferrari driver Felipe Massa revealed that Yeoh and Todt were married on 27 July 2023 in Geneva",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://people.com/michelle-yeoh-marries-jean-todt-7566869"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh does not have any children,  and has cited her inability to have children as the reason for ending her first marriage",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/michelle-yeoh-jean-todt-married-1235547006/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh is Buddhist and an activist",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh expressed her support for Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak and the coalition Barisan Nasional ahead of the 2013 Malaysian general election",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u73k3a7NfvI",
-            "https://www.lionsroar.com/actor-michelle-yeoh-blends-buddhism-activism/",
-            "https://www.cntraveller.in/story/what-was-michelle-yeoh-doing-ladakh/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2022, she told Vanity Fair that Shakespeare and Stephen King were her favorite authors and that Tarzan was her favorite fictional hero",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.aviva-berlin.de/aviva/Found.php?id=141042"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Filmography and accolades",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1999, she was a member of the jury at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 19 April 2001, Yeoh was awarded the Darjah Datuk Paduka Mahkota Perak (DPMP), which carries the title Dato', by Sultan Azlan Shah, the Sultan of Perak, her home state, in recognition of the fame she brought to the state",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/michelle-yeoh-criticized-her-political-448615/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 25 November 2002, Yeoh was honored as The Outstanding Young People of the World (TOYP) (Cultural Achievement) by JCI (Junior Chamber International)",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1999/04_jury_1999/04_Jury_1999.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 23 April 2007, French President Jacques Chirac conferred upon Yeoh the title of Knight of the Legion of Honor (French: Chevalier de la L\u00e9gion d'honneur)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20010509015254/http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/magazine/nations/0%2C8782%2C107705%2C00.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The decoration was presented to her in a ceremony in Kuala Lumpur on 3 October 2007",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She was promoted to Officer of the same French order (Officier de la L\u00e9gion d'honneur) by French President Nicolas Sarkozy on 14 March 2012 at a ceremony held at the president's residence, the \u00c9lys\u00e9e Palace, on that day,   and promoted to Commander (Commandeur), the highest honour available to non-French citizens, by Fran\u00e7ois Hollande at the official residence of the French ambassador in Kuala Lumpur in 2017",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20111206012222/http://www.jciklm.org/about_archivement_award.php",
-            "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7028276.stm",
-            "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-yeoh/actress-michelle-yeoh-gets-top-french-award-idUSKLR418720071003",
-            "http://www.mysinchew.com/node/71423"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 22 May 2012, Yeoh was awarded the Darjah Seri Paduka Mahkota Perak (SPMP) which carries the title Dato' Seri during the investiture ceremony in conjunction with the Sultan of Perak Sultan Azlan Shah's birthday",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh received the Excellence in Asian Cinema award during the 7th Asian Film Awards in March 2013 in Hong Kong",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/03/28/michelle-yeoh-now-a-commander-of-the-legion-of-honour/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 1 June 2013, Yeoh was awarded the Panglima Setia Mahkota (PSM) which carries the title Tan Sri during the investiture ceremony in conjunction with the birthday of Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20121025211612/http://sg.news.yahoo.com/datuk-michelle-yeoh-now-datuk-seri-083200526.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 30 November 2013, Yeoh presided as the Chief Guest at the International Film Festival of India",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://thehkneo.com/blog/?p=3828",
-            "https://archive.today/20130630173921/http://sg.news.yahoo.com/shes-tan-sri-michelle-yeoh-now-061005863.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 12 February 2016, Yeoh was made an Officier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French ambassador to Kuala Lumpur, becoming the first Malaysian citizen to receive that honour",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yeoh was included in the BBC's 100 Women list of 2020",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://news.biharprabha.com/2013/11/actress-michelle-yeoh-to-be-chief-guest-at-iffi-closing-ceremony/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She was placed on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2022",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nst.com.my/news/2016/02/127209/michelle-yeoh-receives-another-french-award/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 13 August 2022, Yeoh received an honorary doctorate of fine arts degree from the American Film Institute for her contributions of distinction to the art of the moving image",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-55042935"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She became the first Asian artist to receive the honor",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 9 December 2022, Yeoh received the Kirk Douglas Award from the Santa Barbara International Film Festival",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2022/6177759/michelle-yeoh/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Honors",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "6": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://youtube.com/watch?v=QGIyYbfAIU8&si=EnSIkaIECMiOmarE&t=240",
-    "2": "https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA75",
-    "3": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/what-michelle-yeoh-taught-me-motherhood-1235342474/",
-    "4": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michelle-yeoh-first-asian-best-actress-oscars-2023-1235348487/",
-    "5": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michelle-yeoh-first-asian-actress-oscar-nominee-2023-1235308034/",
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-    "8": "https://variety.com/2022/awards/awards/golden-globes-nominations-list-nominees-2-1235455667/",
-    "9": "https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2023-01-24/oscars-nominations-2023-full-list",
-    "10": "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/13/michelle-yeoh-wins-best-actress-oscar-for-everything-everywhere-all-at-once",
-    "11": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2023/03/12/michelle-yeoh-wins-best-actress-makes-oscar-history/11427037002/",
-    "12": "https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/michelle-yeoh-wins-best-actress-oscar-everything-everywhere-all-once-2023-03-13/",
-    "13": "https://web.archive.org/web/20140429124140/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/wanted/news/1737200/13/total_recall_the_25_best_action_heroines_of_all_time/",
-    "14": "https://mediacentre.britishairways.com/pressrelease/details/5104",
-    "15": "https://people.com/celebrity/35-all-time-screen-beauties/?slide=2093195#2093195",
-    "16": "https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2022/",
-    "17": "https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2022-12-06/michelle-yeoh-is-ready-for-oscars-love-after-representation-battle-in-hollywood",
-    "18": "https://www.gq.com/story/michelle-yeoh-has-kicked-ass-for-three-decades",
-    "19": "http://ipohecho.com.my/pdf/100.pdf",
-    "20": "http://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-11091959.pdf",
-    "21": "http://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-22101968.pdf",
-    "22": "https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/michelle-yeoh-was-with-her-father-in-final-hours-before-he-died-at-home-in",
-    "23": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221108045030/https://www.chinatowncdc.org/the-greatest-show-on-earth",
-    "24": "https://www.ft.com/content/02a7a32a-3e6a-421a-982c-feeb29c445a4",
-    "25": "https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/07/michelle-yeoh-answers-the-proust-questionnaire",
-    "26": "https://www.you.co.uk/michelle-yeoh-interview-2018/",
-    "27": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/15/magazine/michelle-yeoh-everything-everywhere-all-at-once.html",
-    "28": "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/may/13/i-told-jackie-chan-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-gave-michelle-yeoh-the-role-of-a-lifetime",
-    "29": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/michelle-yeoh-interview-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-1235111436/",
-    "30": "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/01/bond-girl-michelle-yeoh",
-    "31": "https://web.archive.org/web/20121030095057/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=%2F2004%2F1%2F10%2Ffeatures%2F7041578&sec=features",
-    "32": "https://www.smh.com.au/culture/movies/everything-everywhere-even-moomba-oscar-winner-michelle-yeoh-s-aussie-connection-20230314-p5crv3.html",
-    "33": "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/14/michelle-yeoh-rare-footage-of-oscar-winner-at-1984-australian-beauty-pageant-unearthed",
-    "34": "http://ent.sina.com.cn/v/m/2010-10-06/17183104814.shtml",
-    "35": "https://www.silverkris.com/interview-michelle-yeoh-celebrity/",
-    "36": "https://collider.com/michelle-yeoh-yes-madam/",
-    "37": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "38": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "39": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "40": "https://www.indiewire.com/2022/03/michelle-yeoh-crouching-tiger-set-injury-ang-lee-1234708505/",
-    "41": "https://web.archive.org/web/20080917133632/http://www.asianweek.com/2008/08/01/jet-li-and-michelle-yeoh-from-tai-chi-master-to-the-mummy/",
-    "42": "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-election-suukyi-idUSBRE82S0D320120329",
-    "43": "https://news.yahoo.com/myanmar-deports-michelle-yeoh-suu-kyi-movie-152847194.html",
-    "44": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130722232443/http://www.butterboom.com/2011/10/24/michelle-yeoh-is-the-new-face-of-guerlain/",
-    "45": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093019/http://asiapacificarts.usc.edu/article@apa?michelle_yeoh_named_as_guerlains_new_celebrity_ambassador_17531.aspx",
-    "46": "http://www.entertainment-focus.com/tv-section/tv-news/strike-back-legacy-episode-4-preview/",
-    "47": "https://variety.com/2014/tv/asia/michelle-yeoh-and-will-yun-lee-join-final-season-of-strike-back-1201311793/",
-    "48": "http://deadline.com/2016/11/star-trek-discovery-michelle-yeoh-cast-captain-1201859554/",
-    "49": "https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/star-trek-discovery-doug-jones-anthony-rapp-join-michelle-yeoh-1201928889/",
-    "50": "https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/michelle-yeoh-star-trek-section-31-cbs-all-access-1203107023/",
-    "51": "https://tvline.com/2023/01/10/michelle-yeoh-star-trek-discovery-spinoff-status-section-31/",
-    "52": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/star-trek-section-31-michelle-yeoh-movie-1235390046/",
-    "53": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/crazy-rich-asians-adds-michelle-yeoh-981172",
-    "54": "https://www.thewrap.com/crazy-rich-asians-film-review-constance-wu-emerges-as-a-major-star-in-culturally-rich-romantic-comedy/",
-    "55": "https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Last-Christmas-(UK)-(2019)",
-    "56": "https://heroichollywood.com/tony-leung-shang-chi-mandarin-first-look/",
-    "57": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mMTbYmS5o_Y",
-    "58": "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/everything_everywhere_all_at_once",
-    "59": "https://www.metacritic.com/movie/everything-everywhere-all-at-once",
-    "60": "https://www.esquire.com/uk/culture/film/a42551204/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-controversy-explained/",
-    "61": "https://www.indiewire.com/2022/03/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-review-1234707051/",
-    "62": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/michelle-yeoh-interview-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-1235111436/",
-    "63": "https://www.nme.com/en_asia/news/film/michelle-yeoh-reflects-hollywood-career-golden-globes-3378501",
-    "64": "https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-64232678",
-    "65": "https://www.ctvnews.ca/entertainment/at-rehabbed-golden-globes-yeoh-spielberg-and-white-lotus-win-1.6224312",
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-    "69": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2023-sag-awards-ke-huy-quan-wins-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-1235334969/",
-    "70": "https://www.npr.org/2023/03/12/1158764789/michelle-yeoh-best-actress-oscar-everything-everywhere-all-at-once",
-    "71": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michelle-yeoh-brings-oscar-home-mother-parents-1235373721/",
-    "72": "https://deadline.com/2022/02/shang-chi-michelle-yeoh-destin-daniel-cretton-american-born-chinese-disney-plus-series-chin-han-yeo-yann-yann-daniel-wu-also-star-1234927624/",
-    "73": "https://deadline.com/2022/06/michelle-yeoh-netflix-soap-the-brothers-sun-justin-chien-1235044258/",
-    "74": "https://olympics.com/ioc/news/ioc-executive-board-proposes-eight-new-ioc-members-for-election-to-the-session-in-mumbai",
-    "75": "https://hls.harvard.edu/today/michelle-yeoh-addresses-the-harvard-law-school-class-of-2023/",
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-    "non-french",
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-    "suu foundation",
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-    "time",
-    "yes, madam",
-    "cantonese",
-    "star trek: discovery",
-    "sing long",
-    "roger spottiswoode",
-    "legend of the ten rings",
-    "strike back",
-    "crouching tiger",
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-    "united nations general assembly",
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-    "guerlain",
-    "emilia clarke",
-    "himalayan",
-    "critics' choice awards",
-    "darjah seri paduka mahkota perak",
-    "bbc",
-    "aung san suu kyi",
-    "academy award",
-    "dato",
-    "evelyn wang",
-    "luc besson",
-    "daniels",
-    "michelle khan",
-    "perak",
-    "section 31",
-    "carlos aguilar",
-    "destin daniel cretton",
-    "screen actors guild awards",
-    "perak sultan azlan shah",
-    "chu",
-    "police story 3: super cop",
-    "the soong sisters"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Minions__The_Rise_of_Gru.json b/FreshWiki/json/Minions__The_Rise_of_Gru.json
deleted file mode 100644
index f0d262ce..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Minions__The_Rise_of_Gru.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1169 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Minions:_The_Rise_of_Gru",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minions:_The_Rise_of_Gru",
-  "summary": "Minions: The Rise of Gru (also known as Minions 2) is a 2022 American animated comedy film produced by Illumination and distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the sequel to Minions (2015), a prequel to Despicable Me (2010), and the fifth entry overall in the Despicable Me franchise. The film was directed by Kyle Balda, co-directed by Brad Ableson and Jonathan del Val (in Ableson's feature directorial debut), and produced by Chris Meledandri, Janet Healy and Chris Renaud, from a screenplay written by Matthew Fogel, and a story by Fogel and Brian Lynch. It features Steve Carell reprising his role as Gru and Pierre Coffin as the Minions. New cast members include Taraji P. Henson, Michelle Yeoh, Russell Brand, Julie Andrews and Alan Arkin. In the film, an eleven-year-old Gru plans to become a supervillain with the help of his Minions, which leads to a showdown with a malevolent team, the Vicious 6.\nAfter being delayed for two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Minions: The Rise of Gru had its world premiere at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival on June 13, 2022, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 1. The film received generally positive reviews from critics; some deemed it an improvement over its predecessor, with praise earned for its score, animation, humor, voice performances (particularly Carell's), and aesthetic, although its plot was criticized. It was also a commercial success, grossing over $939 million worldwide and making it the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2022.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Plot",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1976, an eleven-year-old Gru dreams of becoming a supervillain, assisted by the Minions, whom he has hired to work for him",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gru is ecstatic when he receives an audition invitation from the Vicious 6, a supervillain team now led by Belle Bottom, who hope to find a new member to replace their founder, the supervillain Wild Knuckles, following their betrayal and attempted murder of Knuckles during a heist to steal the Zodiac Stone \u2013 a stone connected to the Chinese zodiac",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gru's interview goes poorly but, much to the outrage of the Vicious 6, he steals the stone and escapes with Minions Kevin, Stuart, and Bob, handing it to another Minion, Otto, for safekeeping.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At his basement lair, Gru is outraged that Otto has traded the zodiac stone for a pet rock, causing him to fire the Minions before going alone to find it",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, Knuckles kidnaps Gru before taking him to San Francisco and informs the Minions that if they do not give him the stone within 48 hours, Gru will be killed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Failing to locate the stone, Kevin, Stuart and Bob leave for San Francisco to rescue Gru, while Otto leaves in pursuit of a biker whom he realizes has the stone as a necklace",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When they reach Knuckles' house, they are chased by his goons until Master Chow, a former Kung Fu teacher who now makes a living at an acupuncture clinic, rescues them by defeating the goons.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Chow teaches the Minions Kung Fu after they beg and, ending their training prematurely, go to Knuckles' home to rescue Gru",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Meanwhile, Otto catches up to and befriends the biker at Death Valley, who gives the stone back and takes him to San Francisco",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gru begins to bond with Knuckles after the latter's goons quit on him, and later saves him from being eaten by crocodiles in his pool",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Teaching Gru how to be a villain, the two rob the Bank of Evil",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the meantime, the Vicious 6, having realized that Knuckles is alive, destroy his house in an attempt to find him",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Failing to do so, they head towards Chinatown, with Kevin, Stuart and Bob in pursuit.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Returning to his destroyed house, a distraught Knuckles laments his friends' betrayal and decides to give up villainy, sending Gru away",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During a Chinese New Year parade in Chinatown, Otto and Gru find each other with the stone but are cornered by the Vicious 6, who in turn are confronted by Anti-Villain League agents",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Vicious 6 then use the stone to turn themselves into large superpowered versions of animals from the Zodiac and prepare to kill Gru by tying him to the hands of a clock tower to rip him apart",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Kevin, Stuart, and Bob find Gru, but are turned into a rabbit, a rooster, and a goat, respectively",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, Knuckles returns and fights the Vicious 6 with the Minions",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Encouraged by Chow's teaching, Kevin, Stuart, and Bob \"find their inner beast\" and battle the Vicious 6 while Otto saves Gru, but Knuckles gets badly burnt by Belle's dragon flames when trying to take the stone back",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After Kevin, Stuart and Bob knock the Vicious 6 out, Gru uses the stone to turn them into rats",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Congratulating the three Minions for saving his life, Gru reconciles and rehires the Minions and returns Stuart, Kevin and Bob back to normal.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Vicious 6 are arrested, except Knuckles, who is hospitalized and seemingly succumbs to his injuries, while the stone is confiscated by the Anti-Villain League",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At Knuckles' funeral, Gru gives a heartfelt eulogy but is overjoyed when it is revealed Knuckles faked his death",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He and Gru later drive off with the Minions.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a mid-credits scene, Gru attempts to hire Dr",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nefario in gratitude for an invention of his that helped him steal the stone",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nefario initially declines but changes his mind after Gru and the Minions beg, giving them a ride on a rocket-powered aircraft.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Voice cast",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Additionally, Will Arnett and Steve Coogan reprise their respective voice roles as Mr",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Perkins and Silas Ramsbottom from the main Despicable Me films",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Michael Beattie voices both the VNC announcer and Guru Rick",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bostonherald.com/2022/06/30/scene-stealing-minions-return-in-delightful-rise-of-gru/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Jimmy O",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Yang, Kevin Michael Richardson and John DiMaggio voice three of Wild Knuckles' goons",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "RZA voices the biker who Otto befriends on his way to San Francisco",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.moviefone.com/movie/minions-the-rise-of-gru/fyyZZE0fHG5HsQjoRBIbx6/credits/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Raymond S",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thewrap.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-cast-characters/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Persi voices Brad",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Production",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Production and character designer Eric Guillon was ordered to unravel Gru's secrets once he started working Despicable Me (2010) in 2007",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the success of Minions (2015), the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2015, a sequel was considered inevitable",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Universal Pictures was developing sequel ideas in August 2017,  and Guillon decided that these will explore Gru's early life",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.screendaily.com/awards/minions-the-three-stooges/5097389.article",
-            "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2015/",
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/despicable-me-3-minions-highest-grossing-franchise-box-office-animated-shrek-ice-age-toy-story-gru-a7880456.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Pierre Coffin (the Minions) and Steve Carell (Gru) both reprised their Despicable Me roles",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Carell was paid $12.5 million for his involvement",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://collider.com/minions-2-poster-ccxp/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Production of the film shifted to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic, following the temporary closure of Illumination Studios Paris",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2022/film/features/movie-star-salaries-joaquin-phoenix-joker-2-tom-cruise-1235320046/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "To incorporate 1970s culture and environment in the film, Wade Eastwood and Ric Meyers were hired as creative consultants while Flora Zhao joined in as a cultural consultant on Chinese culture",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://deadline.com/2020/05/animated-movies-coronavirus-production-tom-and-jerry-spongebob-scoob-skydance-illumination-1202928961/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film was officially completed on July 1, 2020",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film was dedicated in memory of animator Madeline Montero, who died during production of the film.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Music",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The soundtrack album for the film was released on July 1, 2022, through Decca Records and Verve Label Group",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Jack Antonoff-produced soundtrack consists of various contemporary artists covering famous funk, pop, and soul hits of the 1970s",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.target.com/p/various-artists-tba-target-exclusive-cd/-/A-86543008"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "\"Turn Up the Sunshine\" by Diana Ross and Tame Impala was released as the album's lead single on May 20, 2022",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was followed by Kali Uchis's cover of \"Desafinado\" and St",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://people.com/movies/minions-the-rise-of-gru-trailer-despicable-me-prequel-after-pandemic-delays/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vincent's cover of \"Funkytown\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On July 8, 2022, the score from longtime Illumination composer Heitor Pereira was released with two versions of \"Bad Moon Rising\" and \"You Can't Always Get What You Want\" being performed by Steve Carell and Pierre Coffin, both songs that were not in the original soundtrack",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A new version of the \"Despicable Me\" theme song, by Pereira and Pharrell Williams, featuring a chorus of children was used in the film but not included in the score or the soundtrack",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Marketing and release",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Universal's marketing strategy entailed an active social media campaign, and worldwide tours and activations",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Promotional partners included CarMax, HelloFresh, IHOP, Levi's, Liberty Mutual, and McDonald's",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2022/film/news/minions-the-rise-of-gru-marketing-worldwide-activations-1235311681/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A trailer of Minions: The Rise of Gru was released in 2020, followed by another two in 2022",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://deadline.com/2022/07/minions-rise-of-gru-box-office-1235055270/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The first and third trailers featured \"Sabotage\" by Beastie Boys, and \"Lose Yourself\" by Eminem in the second",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "For \"Sabotage\", Britt Hayes of The A.V",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Club highlighted its \"primitive\" use in the first trailer, while Adam Pockross of Syfy Wire elaborated that the song performed screaming voices in the third",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some commentators reasoned that \"Lose Yourself\" impacted the film's action scenes in the second trailer",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[a] Deadline Hollywood reported Universal spent $140 million promoting The Rise of Gru,  and a total of $285 million on marketing, the biggest-ever campaign for a Despicable Me film",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://deadline.com/2023/04/minions-the-rise-of-gru-box-office-profits-1235322372/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Minions: The Rise of Gru debuted at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 13, 2022,  followed by a premiere on June 25, at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film was initially scheduled for release on July 3, 2020, but was postponed to July 2, 2021, and finally July 1, 2022",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/minions-the-rise-of-gru-annecy-animation-festival-1235111807/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These shifts were reportedly made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to Illumination Mac Guff's temporary closure as the film was unfinished at that time",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[b] The film was rumored to have been banned in Lebanon",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While the reason for the ban has not been specified, users on social media speculate it was because the character Nun-chuck portrays nuns as evil",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The theatrical Chinese release of the film replaced the ending scene with a message stating that Wild Knuckles was arrested and sentenced to twenty years in prison, pursued his love of acting and started his own theater troupe, while Gru \"returned to his family\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2021/film/news/f9-release-date-postponed-summer-1234883492/",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Universal Pictures Home Entertainment released Minions: The Rise of Gru for digital download on August 30, 2022; on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on September 6; and on Peacock on September 23",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Physical copies contain behind-the-scenes featurettes, character descriptions, an extended scene, outtakes, recreational activities, and short films Post Modern Minions and Minions and Monsters",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinese-censors-change-ending-latest-minions-movie-2022-08-22/",
-            "https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/minions-the-rise-of-gru-new-ending-china-local-censors-192341480.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As part of an 18-month deal, it streamed on Peacock for four months, before moving to Netflix for another ten in January 2023, and returned on Peacock for the last four that November",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mediaplaynews.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-due-on-digital-aug-30-disc-sept-6/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Rise of Gru was the best-selling home-video release of September",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thewrap.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-streaming-release-date-peacock/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Blu-ray accounted for 48 percent of its sales",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By the end of 2022, the physical release had grossed about $14\u00a0million",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/08/bring-home-the-years-no-1-animated-movie-minions-the-rise-of-gru/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reception",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Box office",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Minions: The Rise of Gru grossed $369.7 million in the United States and Canada, and $569.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $939.6 million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt5113044/",
-                "https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Minions-The-Rise-of-Gru-(2021)"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net profit as $368\u00a0million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it third on their list of 2022's \"Most Valuable Blockbusters\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mediaplaynews.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-debuts-at-no-1-on-dvd-and-blu-ray-sales-charts/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Rise of Gru's box-office success was attributed to its release date near Independence Day",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2023/04/minions-the-rise-of-gru-box-office-profits-1235322372/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its marketing was also cited, which brought back families to theaters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[c] According to Comscore analyst Paul Dergarabedian, the film was \"perfectly executed\" for family audiences, and Boxoffice Pro chief analyst Shawn Robbins elaborated this as a \"pent-up demand\" journey",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the United States and Canada, Minions: The Rise of Gru was initially projected to gross $70\u201380 million from 4,391 theaters over its four-day opening weekend",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After making $48.2 million on its first day (including an estimated $10.8 million from Thursday previews), the best for an animated film among the pandemic and of the Despicable Me franchise, estimates were raised to $129 million",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wsj.com/articles/minions-brings-families-back-to-movie-theaters-11656869821"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It went on to debut to $107 million (and a four-day total of $123.1 million), topping the box office",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its total set the Independence Day weekend record, surpassing Transformers: Dark of the Moon's $115.9 million in 2011",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/minions-the-rise-of-gru-fourth-of-july-box-office-record"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film made $46.1 million in its second weekend (a drop of 57%), finishing second behind newcomer Thor: Love and Thunder",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2022/07/03/box-office-minions-the-rise-of-gru-breaks-records-with-128-million-holiday-weekend/?sh=7d37339c1818",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/07/minions-rise-of-gru-box-office-1235055270/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Minions: The Rise of Gru is the sixth highest-grossing film of 2022 in this region",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/06/minions-the-rise-of-gru-box-office-1235054142/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film opened in Australia a week before its U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "release, debuting at $3.7 million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It added another 60 international markets in its sophomore weekend and made $87.2 million",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W26/occasion/us_july4_weekend/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The combined first and second offshore weekends were 13% below Minions and 3% below Despicable Me 3 (2017)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Four countries\u2014Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Venezuela\u2014had the biggest animation opening weekend of all time",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The popular TikTok trend that accompanied its release (see below) was credited for Israel's record-breaking performance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In its third international weekend, Minions: The Rise of Gru passed the $400 million worldwide mark after adding $56.4 million to its total",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W27/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In France, it set records for the biggest Illumination animation opening day of all time, the third biggest animation opening day of all time, and the biggest opening (including previews) of 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film passed the $500 million worldwide mark in its fourth weekend,  $600 million worldwide by its fifth,  and $700 million worldwide by its sixth",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2022/?grossesOption=totalGrosses",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/06/top-gun-maverick-jurassic-world-dominion-elvis-global-china-international-box-office-1235052205/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/07/minions-the-rise-of-gru-top-gun-maverick-jurassic-world-dominion-global-international-box-office-1235057475/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Critical response",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 70% of 184 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.1/10",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The website's consensus reads: \"The Minions' antic shenanigans are beginning to grate despite this sequel's injection of retro chic, although this loony marathon of gags will still delight young children.\"  Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 56 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating \"mixed or average\" reviews",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/07/thor-minions-gru-jurassic-world-dominion-to-gun-maverick-global-china-international-box-office-1235066117/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"A\" on an A+ to F scale, the same grade as its predecessor, while PostTrak gave the film an 87% overall positive score, with 71% saying they would definitely recommend it",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/07/thor-love-and-thunder-minions-rise-of-gru-top-gun-maverick-jurassic-world-dominion-global-international-box-office-1235076356/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Johnny Oleksinski from The New York Post rated the film three out of four stars, stating that \"while a tad too light, as these films often are, nobody is making animated characters as funny or likable (or marketable) as the Minions.\"  Serena Puang from Boston Globe gave the film two and a half stars out of four and wrote: \"The movie is fun: The music is unironically good -- a particular standout is the Minions's rendition of Simon and Garfunkel's 'Cecilia'; Bob, as cute as ever, learns that 'even the smallest of us are capable of great things'.\"  Scroll.in's Udita Jhunjhunwala, giving a positive review, wrote: \"The animated comedy is an 88-minute delight, further enlivened by the talented voice cast...\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/07/dc-league-of-super-pets-opening-top-gun-minions-jurassic-world-china-global-international-box-office-1235081964/",
-                "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/minions_the_rise_of_gru",
-                "https://www.metacritic.com/movie/minions-the-rise-of-gru"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Peter Bradshaw from The Guardian rated the film two stars out of five, writing that \"the plot is perfunctory and it runs on the faintest of fumes.\"  Bilge Ebiri from Vulture gave the film a negative review, writing that \"it looks nice, the kids will enjoy it, and, at 87 minutes, it all goes down relatively smoothly \u2014 but it's not quite smart enough to be as stupid as it wants to be.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://nypost.com/2022/06/30/minions-the-rise-of-gru-review-henchmen-bring-on-the-funny/",
-                "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/06/29/arts/little-gru-how-he-you-know-grew/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "#Gentleminions TikTok trend",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A popular Internet meme involving groups of young adults dressed in suits like the character Gru attending the film and some dressing up like Minions with the tag #Gentleminions began spreading on TikTok almost immediately after the film's release",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The meme originated with a group of Australian high schoolers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is usually accompanied by American rapper Yeat's song \"Rich Minion\", which was commissioned for the Cole Bennett-directed trailer of the film",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://scroll.in/reel/1027121/minions-the-rise-of-gru-review-a-superfun-animated-comedy",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jun/22/minions-the-rise-of-gru-review-feeble-origin-story-hopefully-lays-franchise-to-rest"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Large groups recorded themselves cheering, throwing bananas at the screen, and performing Gru's trademark steepled fingers gesture",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vulture.com/article/movie-review-minions-the-rise-of-gru-needs-to-be-dumber.html",
-                "https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/gentleminions-minions-the-rise-of-gru-tiktok-1235308906/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Several theaters in the United Kingdom banned groups of young men in formal attire from seeing the film due to their disruptive behavior during screenings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://thetab.com/uk/2022/07/05/introducing-the-australian-high-school-students-who-started-the-viral-gentleminions-trend-rise-of-gru-despicable-me-260047",
-                "https://www.ign.com/articles/gentleminions-meme-minions-the-rise-of-gru-suits"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The meme was also documented in the United States, Norway, Singapore,    and Israel",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.complex.com/music/yeat-minions-viral-cole-bennett",
-                "https://www.esquire.com/uk/style/a40495605/gentleminions-rise-of-gru-tiktok-trend-explained/",
-                "https://thetab.com/uk/2022/07/04/gentleminions-tiktok-trend-people-rocking-up-to-the-new-minions-movie-dressed-in-suits-rise-of-gru-259676",
-                "https://www.complex.com/music/yeat-minions-viral-cole-bennett",
-                "https://www.denbighshirefreepress.co.uk/news/national/uk-today/20255419.minions-movie-tiktok-trend-gentleminions-craze-caused-rise-gru-release/",
-                "https://philstarlife.com/geeky/102418-gentleminions-viral-trend-despicable-moviegoers"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The substantial meme subculture around The Rise of Gru was noted by The Face to be similar to memes surrounding the superhero film Morbius, released earlier in 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Both meme subcultures focused around a largely ironic appreciation for the supposed strengths of said film, often verging on the absurdist, but The Face noted that the interest in The Rise of Gru was largely based in genuine interest in the film, whereas the interest in Morbius was based solely in the latter's perceived lack of quality",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mothership.sg/2022/07/gentleminions-tiktok-trend-banned/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The social media accounts for Universal Pictures, Illumination, and the franchise acknowledged the meme, with the latter two posting a video that depicted the Minions participating in the trend",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "PostTrak reported that 34% of The Rise of Gru audiences were between the ages of 13 and 17, an unusually high percentage for an animated film",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Pamela McClintock of The Hollywood Reporter concluded that the results of the survey were a result of the Internet trend",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Accolades",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Citations",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Works cited",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "35": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "42": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "56": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.classification.gov.au/titles/minions-rise-gru",
-    "2": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2022/07/03/box-office-minions-the-rise-of-gru-breaks-records-with-128-million-holiday-weekend/?sh=7d37339c1818",
-    "3": "https://deadline.com/2023/04/minions-the-rise-of-gru-box-office-profits-1235322372/",
-    "4": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt5113044/",
-    "5": "https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Minions-The-Rise-of-Gru-(2021)",
-    "6": "https://variety.com/2021/film/news/super-mario-bros-movie-cast-chris-pratt-1235072946/",
-    "7": "https://www.news-herald.com/2022/06/28/colorful-little-henchmen-reason-enough-to-catch-minions-the-rise-of-gru-movie-review/",
-    "8": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/minions-rise-gru-brings-mischief-super-bowl-2020-1274968",
-    "9": "https://abcnews.go.com/GMA/Culture/review-minions-rise-gru-shows-gru-minions-life/story?id=85995282",
-    "10": "https://www.thewrap.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-cast-characters/",
-    "11": "https://variety.com/2022/film/reviews/minions-the-rise-of-gru-review-1235293045/",
-    "12": "https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/what-was-the-inspiration-behind-despicable-me-minions",
-    "13": "https://www.bostonherald.com/2022/06/30/scene-stealing-minions-return-in-delightful-rise-of-gru/",
-    "14": "https://www.moviefone.com/movie/minions-the-rise-of-gru/fyyZZE0fHG5HsQjoRBIbx6/credits/",
-    "15": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "16": "https://www.screendaily.com/awards/minions-the-three-stooges/5097389.article",
-    "17": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/world/2015/",
-    "18": "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/despicable-me-3-minions-highest-grossing-franchise-box-office-animated-shrek-ice-age-toy-story-gru-a7880456.html",
-    "19": "https://collider.com/minions-2-poster-ccxp/",
-    "20": "https://variety.com/2022/film/features/movie-star-salaries-joaquin-phoenix-joker-2-tom-cruise-1235320046/",
-    "21": "https://deadline.com/2020/05/animated-movies-coronavirus-production-tom-and-jerry-spongebob-scoob-skydance-illumination-1202928961/",
-    "22": "https://moviefilm.biz/mpaa/2636/",
-    "23": "https://www.target.com/p/various-artists-tba-target-exclusive-cd/-/A-86543008",
-    "24": "https://people.com/movies/minions-the-rise-of-gru-trailer-despicable-me-prequel-after-pandemic-delays/",
-    "25": "https://consequence.net/2022/05/minions-the-rise-of-gru-soundtrack-tracklist/",
-    "26": "https://pitchfork.com/news/kali-uchis-covers-stan-getz-and-joao-gilbertos-desafinado-listen/",
-    "27": "https://pitchfork.com/news/st-vincent-covers-funkytown-for-new-minions-soundtrack-listen/",
-    "28": "http://filmmusicreporter.com/2022/07/07/minions-the-rise-of-gru-score-album-details/",
-    "29": "https://variety.com/2022/film/news/minions-the-rise-of-gru-marketing-worldwide-activations-1235311681/",
-    "30": "https://deadline.com/2022/07/minions-rise-of-gru-box-office-1235055270/",
-    "31": "https://www.avclub.com/tiny-gru-is-actually-kinda-cute-in-this-minions-the-ri-1841471887",
-    "32": "https://people.com/movies/minions-the-rise-of-gru-trailer-despicable-me-prequel-origin-story/",
-    "33": "https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/eminem-lose-yourself-minions-the-rise-of-gru-trailer-1235052867/",
-    "34": "https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/new-minions-the-rise-of-gru-trailer-takes-to-the-skies",
-    "36": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/minions-the-rise-of-gru-annecy-animation-festival-1235111807/",
-    "37": "https://www.nydailynews.com/snyde/ny-minions-the-rise-of-gru-los-angeles-premiere-20220625-k5bo6swkajaorjngq4n33usvuy-photogallery.html",
-    "38": "https://deadline.com/2019/05/minions-sequel-minions-the-rise-of-gru-release-date-1202620140/",
-    "39": "https://deadline.com/2020/04/minions-the-rise-of-gru-sing-2-wicked-release-date-change-global-international-box-office-coronavirus-1202897417/",
-    "40": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/universal-delays-minions-rise-gru-1285396",
-    "41": "https://variety.com/2021/film/news/f9-release-date-postponed-summer-1234883492/",
-    "43": "https://www.the961.com/minions-movie-banned-lebanon/",
-    "44": "https://www.beirut.com/l/63833",
-    "45": "https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinese-censors-change-ending-latest-minions-movie-2022-08-22/",
-    "46": "https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/minions-the-rise-of-gru-new-ending-china-local-censors-192341480.html",
-    "47": "https://www.mediaplaynews.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-due-on-digital-aug-30-disc-sept-6/",
-    "48": "https://www.thewrap.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-streaming-release-date-peacock/",
-    "49": "https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/08/bring-home-the-years-no-1-animated-movie-minions-the-rise-of-gru/",
-    "50": "https://www.ign.com/articles/universal-movies-jurassic-world-dominion-stream-on-peacock-four-months-after-theatrical",
-    "51": "https://www.mediaplaynews.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-debuts-at-no-1-on-dvd-and-blu-ray-sales-charts/",
-    "52": "https://www.the-numbers.com/home-market/packaged-media-sales/2022",
-    "53": "https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-records/worldwide/all-movies/cumulative/released-in-2022",
-    "54": "https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-movies-holidays-fbb30e9ce7296555c683b9171f691cd2",
-    "55": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/minions-brings-families-back-to-movie-theaters-11656869821",
-    "57": "https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/minions-the-rise-of-gru-fourth-of-july-box-office-record",
-    "58": "https://deadline.com/2022/06/minions-the-rise-of-gru-box-office-1235054142/",
-    "59": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W26/",
-    "60": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W26/occasion/us_july4_weekend/",
-    "61": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W27/",
-    "62": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2022/?grossesOption=totalGrosses",
-    "63": "https://deadline.com/2022/06/top-gun-maverick-jurassic-world-dominion-elvis-global-china-international-box-office-1235052205/",
-    "64": "https://deadline.com/2022/07/minions-the-rise-of-gru-top-gun-maverick-jurassic-world-dominion-global-international-box-office-1235057475/",
-    "65": "https://deadline.com/2022/07/thor-love-and-thunder-marvel-opening-weekend-minions-top-gun-maverick-global-international-box-officeinternational-box-office-1235061061/",
-    "66": "https://deadline.com/2022/07/thor-minions-gru-jurassic-world-dominion-to-gun-maverick-global-china-international-box-office-1235066117/",
-    "67": "https://deadline.com/2022/07/thor-love-and-thunder-minions-rise-of-gru-top-gun-maverick-jurassic-world-dominion-global-international-box-office-1235076356/",
-    "68": "https://deadline.com/2022/07/dc-league-of-super-pets-opening-top-gun-minions-jurassic-world-china-global-international-box-office-1235081964/",
-    "69": "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/minions_the_rise_of_gru",
-    "70": "https://www.metacritic.com/movie/minions-the-rise-of-gru",
-    "71": "https://nypost.com/2022/06/30/minions-the-rise-of-gru-review-henchmen-bring-on-the-funny/",
-    "72": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/06/29/arts/little-gru-how-he-you-know-grew/",
-    "73": "https://scroll.in/reel/1027121/minions-the-rise-of-gru-review-a-superfun-animated-comedy",
-    "74": "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jun/22/minions-the-rise-of-gru-review-feeble-origin-story-hopefully-lays-franchise-to-rest",
-    "75": "https://www.vulture.com/article/movie-review-minions-the-rise-of-gru-needs-to-be-dumber.html",
-    "76": "https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/gentleminions-minions-the-rise-of-gru-tiktok-1235308906/",
-    "77": "https://thetab.com/uk/2022/07/05/introducing-the-australian-high-school-students-who-started-the-viral-gentleminions-trend-rise-of-gru-despicable-me-260047",
-    "78": "https://www.ign.com/articles/gentleminions-meme-minions-the-rise-of-gru-suits",
-    "79": "https://www.complex.com/music/yeat-minions-viral-cole-bennett",
-    "80": "https://www.esquire.com/uk/style/a40495605/gentleminions-rise-of-gru-tiktok-trend-explained/",
-    "81": "https://thetab.com/uk/2022/07/04/gentleminions-tiktok-trend-people-rocking-up-to-the-new-minions-movie-dressed-in-suits-rise-of-gru-259676",
-    "82": "https://www.denbighshirefreepress.co.uk/news/national/uk-today/20255419.minions-movie-tiktok-trend-gentleminions-craze-caused-rise-gru-release/",
-    "83": "https://philstarlife.com/geeky/102418-gentleminions-viral-trend-despicable-moviegoers",
-    "84": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61988793",
-    "85": "https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/cinemas-ban-teens-suits-minions-205220423.html",
-    "86": "https://mothership.sg/2022/07/gentleminions-tiktok-trend-banned/",
-    "87": "https://time.news/the-minions-2-riots-in-cinemas-success-at-the-box-office-walla-culture/",
-    "88": "https://www.jpost.com/j-spot/article-711143",
-    "89": "https://theface.com/culture/minions-rise-of-gru-morbius-memes-gentleminions-tiktok-social-media",
-    "90": "https://twitter.com/Universalpics/status/1542910345982902279",
-    "91": "https://twitter.com/Illumination/status/1545128503737081857",
-    "92": "https://twitter.com/minions/status/1545125590440652800",
-    "93": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/minions-rise-of-gru-meme-gentleminions-1235175207/",
-    "94": "https://deadline.com/2023/01/annie-awards-nominations-2023-list-1235224045/",
-    "95": "https://variety.com/2023/artisans/awards/annie-awards-2023-winners-guillermo-del-toros-pinocchio-1235535858/",
-    "96": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/cinema-audio-society-2023-awards-winners-1235335812/",
-    "97": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/2021-golden-trailer-awards-winners-list-1234978230/",
-    "98": "https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/golden-trailer-awards-2022-the-batman-top-gun-maverick-1235330834/",
-    "99": "https://goldentrailer.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/GTA22-Winners-List.pdf",
-    "100": "https://deadline.com/2023/06/2023-golden-trailer-awards-nominations-list-1235408411/",
-    "101": "https://deadline.com/2023/06/golden-trailer-awards-2023-winners-list-1235427612/",
-    "102": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/guild-of-music-supervisors-awards-2023-winners-1235341234/",
-    "103": "https://awardswatch.com/rihanna-billy-eichner-elvis-guillermo-del-toros-pinocchio-top-hollywood-music-in-media-awards-hmma-winners/",
-    "104": "https://www.etonline.com/2023-naacp-image-awards-complete-winners-list-199665",
-    "105": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/kids-choice-awards-winners-jenna-ortega-taylor-swift-harry-styles-1235341096/",
-    "106": "https://producersguild.org/producers-guild-of-america-awards-celebrates-top-honors/",
-    "107": "https://www.thewrap.com/producers-guild-awards-winners-2023/",
-    "108": "https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/",
-    "109": "https://collider.com/saturn-award-winners-2022-better-call-saul-top-gun-maverick/",
-    "110": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/visual-effects-society-2023-awards-winners-list-avatar-2-1235323533/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "american": "NORP",
-    "universal pictures": "ORG",
-    "minions": "ORG",
-    "2015": "DATE",
-    "despicable me": "ORG",
-    "2010": "DATE",
-    "fifth": "ORDINAL",
-    "kyle balda": "PERSON",
-    "brad ableson": "PERSON",
-    "jonathan del val": "PERSON",
-    "ableson": "ORG",
-    "chris meledandri": "PERSON",
-    "janet healy": "PERSON",
-    "chris renaud": "PERSON",
-    "matthew fogel": "PERSON",
-    "fogel": "PERSON",
-    "brian lynch": "PERSON",
-    "steve carell": "PERSON",
-    "pierre coffin": "PERSON",
-    "taraji p. henson": "PERSON",
-    "michelle yeoh": "PERSON",
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-    "alan arkin": "PERSON",
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-    "the vicious 6": "PRODUCT",
-    "two years": "DATE",
-    "covid-19": "ORG",
-    "the annecy international animation film festival": "ORG",
-    "june 13, 2022": "DATE",
-    "the united states": "GPE",
-    "july 1": "DATE",
-    "carell": "PERSON",
-    "over $939 million": "MONEY",
-    "1976": "DATE",
-    "belle bottom": "GPE",
-    "wild knuckles": "LOC",
-    "knuckles": "PERSON",
-    "the zodiac stone": "ORG",
-    "chinese": "NORP",
-    "minions kevin": "PERSON",
-    "stuart": "ORG",
-    "bob": "PERSON",
-    "otto": "PERSON",
-    "san francisco": "GPE",
-    "48 hours": "TIME",
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-    "master chow": "PERSON",
-    "chow": "PERSON",
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-    "two": "CARDINAL",
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-    "chinese new year": "EVENT",
-    "chinatown": "GPE",
-    "otto and gru": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "anti-villain league": "ORG",
-    "zodiac": "ORG",
-    "otto saves gru": "PERSON",
-    "belle": "GPE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "the anti-villain league": "ORG",
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-    "will arnett": "PERSON",
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-    "michael beattie": "PERSON",
-    "vnc": "ORG",
-    "guru rick": "PERSON",
-    "jimmy o. yang": "PERSON",
-    "kevin michael richardson": "PERSON",
-    "john dimaggio": "PERSON",
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-    "raymond s": "PERSON",
-    "brad": "PERSON",
-    "eric guillon": "PERSON",
-    "2007": "DATE",
-    "august 2017": "DATE",
-    "guillon": "ORG",
-    "$12.5 million": "MONEY",
-    "illumination studios paris": "ORG",
-    "wade eastwood": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "flora zhao": "PERSON",
-    "july 1, 2020": "DATE",
-    "madeline montero": "PERSON",
-    "july 1, 2022": "DATE",
-    "decca records": "ORG",
-    "verve label group": "ORG",
-    "the jack antonoff": "PERSON",
-    "the 1970s": "DATE",
-    "turn up the sunshine": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "diana ross": "PERSON",
-    "tame impala": "PERSON",
-    "may 20, 2022": "DATE",
-    "kali uchis's": "PERSON",
-    "desafinado": "PERSON",
-    "st": "GPE",
-    "vincent": "PERSON",
-    "funkytown": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "july 8, 2022": "DATE",
-    "heitor pereira": "PERSON",
-    "bad moon rising": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "pereira": "GPE",
-    "pharrell williams": "PERSON",
-    "universal": "ORG",
-    "carmax": "ORG",
-    "hellofresh": "ORG",
-    "ihop": "GPE",
-    "levi": "PERSON",
-    "liberty mutual": "PERSON",
-    "mcdonald's": "ORG",
-    "2020": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "beastie": "PERSON",
-    "lose yourself": "PERSON",
-    "eminem": "ORG",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "britt hayes": "PERSON",
-    "the a.v. club": "ORG",
-    "adam pockross": "PERSON",
-    "syfy wire": "ORG",
-    "hollywood": "GPE",
-    "$140 million": "MONEY",
-    "$285 million": "MONEY",
-    "the annecy international animated film festival": "EVENT",
-    "june 25": "DATE",
-    "the tcl chinese theatre": "ORG",
-    "los angeles": "GPE",
-    "july 3, 2020": "DATE",
-    "july 2, 2021": "DATE",
-    "illumination mac guff's": "ORG",
-    "lebanon": "GPE",
-    "nun-chuck": "PERSON",
-    "twenty years": "DATE",
-    "universal pictures home entertainment": "ORG",
-    "august 30, 2022": "DATE",
-    "4": "CARDINAL",
-    "september 6": "DATE",
-    "peacock": "ORG",
-    "september 23": "DATE",
-    "post modern minions": "ORG",
-    "monsters": "ORG",
-    "18-month": "DATE",
-    "four months": "DATE",
-    "netflix": "GPE",
-    "ten": "CARDINAL",
-    "january 2023": "DATE",
-    "peacock for the last four": "ORG",
-    "september": "DATE",
-    "48 percent": "PERCENT",
-    "the end of 2022": "DATE",
-    "about $14\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "$369.7 million": "MONEY",
-    "canada": "GPE",
-    "$569.9 million": "MONEY",
-    "$939.6 million": "MONEY",
-    "most valuable blockbusters": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "independence day": "EVENT",
-    "comscore": "ORG",
-    "paul dergarabedian": "PERSON",
-    "boxoffice pro": "NORP",
-    "shawn robbins": "PERSON",
-    "$70\u201380 million": "MONEY",
-    "4,391": "CARDINAL",
-    "four-day": "DATE",
-    "$48.2 million": "MONEY",
-    "its first day": "DATE",
-    "an estimated $10.8 million": "MONEY",
-    "thursday": "DATE",
-    "$129 million": "MONEY",
-    "$107 million": "MONEY",
-    "$123.1 million": "MONEY",
-    "the independence day": "EVENT",
-    "moon": "PERSON",
-    "$115.9 million": "MONEY",
-    "2011": "DATE",
-    "$46.1 million": "MONEY",
-    "its second weekend": "DATE",
-    "57%": "PERCENT",
-    "thor": "PERSON",
-    "love": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "sixth": "ORDINAL",
-    "australia": "GPE",
-    "a week": "DATE",
-    "u.s.": "GPE",
-    "$3.7 million": "MONEY",
-    "60": "CARDINAL",
-    "$87.2 million": "MONEY",
-    "13%": "PERCENT",
-    "3%": "PERCENT",
-    "despicable me 3": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "2017": "DATE",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "argentina": "GPE",
-    "saudi arabia": "GPE",
-    "israel": "GPE",
-    "venezuela": "GPE",
-    "opening weekend": "DATE",
-    "tiktok": "ORG",
-    "third international weekend": "DATE",
-    "$400 million": "MONEY",
-    "$56.4 million": "MONEY",
-    "france": "GPE",
-    "opening day": "DATE",
-    "$500 million": "MONEY",
-    "its fourth weekend": "DATE",
-    "$600 million": "MONEY",
-    "$700 million": "MONEY",
-    "rotten tomatoes": "PERSON",
-    "70%": "PERCENT",
-    "184": "CARDINAL",
-    "6.1/10": "CARDINAL",
-    "gags": "ORG",
-    "metacritic": "ORG",
-    "56": "CARDINAL",
-    "100": "CARDINAL",
-    "41": "CARDINAL",
-    "cinemascore": "ORG",
-    "a+": "NORP",
-    "f": "ORG",
-    "posttrak": "GPE",
-    "87%": "PERCENT",
-    "71%": "PERCENT",
-    "johnny oleksinski": "PERSON",
-    "the new york post": "ORG",
-    "serena puang": "PERSON",
-    "boston globe": "ORG",
-    "two and a half": "DATE",
-    "simon": "PERSON",
-    "garfunkel": "PERSON",
-    "cecilia": "GPE",
-    "scroll.in": "PRODUCT",
-    "udita jhunjhunwala": "GPE",
-    "88-minute": "TIME",
-    "peter bradshaw": "PERSON",
-    "guardian": "ORG",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "bilge ebiri": "PERSON",
-    "87 minutes": "TIME",
-    "australian": "NORP",
-    "rich minion": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "cole": "PRODUCT",
-    "bennett": "PERSON",
-    "the united kingdom": "GPE",
-    "norway": "GPE",
-    "singapore": "GPE",
-    "israel      ": "PERSON",
-    "morbius": "ORG",
-    "34%": "PERCENT",
-    "between the ages of 13": "DATE",
-    "17": "DATE",
-    "pamela mcclintock": "PERSON",
-    "the hollywood reporter": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "minions: the rise of gru",
-    "cinemascore",
-    "the hollywood reporter",
-    "turn up the sunshine",
-    "guru rick",
-    "bob",
-    "udita jhunjhunwala",
-    "norway",
-    "michelle yeoh",
-    "cole bennett-directed",
-    "minions 2",
-    "illumination",
-    "simon",
-    "pereira",
-    "wild knuckles",
-    "bank of evil",
-    "raymond s .",
-    "ableson",
-    "universal",
-    "4k ultra hd blu-ray",
-    "minion",
-    "sabotage",
-    "the rise of gru",
-    "rza",
-    "kevin michael richardson",
-    "gentleminions",
-    "pamela mcclintock",
-    "bad moon rising",
-    "australia",
-    "venezuela",
-    "zodiac stone",
-    "yang",
-    "eric guillon",
-    "guillon",
-    "the a.v. club",
-    "independence day",
-    "france",
-    "morbius",
-    "despicable me 3",
-    "netflix",
-    "chris meledandri",
-    "jimmy o",
-    "saudi arabia",
-    "rise of gru",
-    "vincent",
-    "peter bradshaw",
-    "matthew fogel",
-    "israel",
-    "wade eastwood",
-    "united states",
-    "los angeles",
-    "yeat",
-    "lose yourself",
-    "peacock",
-    "san francisco",
-    "otto",
-    "diana ross",
-    "monsters",
-    "chinese new year",
-    "rotten tomatoes",
-    "love",
-    "stuart",
-    "ihop",
-    "pierre coffin",
-    "gru  minions: the rise of gru",
-    "shawn robbins",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "australian",
-    "anti-villain league",
-    "desafinado",
-    "decca records",
-    "you can't always get what you want",
-    "janet healy",
-    "the guardian",
-    "despicable me",
-    "eminem",
-    "michael beattie",
-    "gru",
-    "vulture",
-    "levi's",
-    "fogel",
-    "metacritic",
-    "chinese",
-    "vicious 6",
-    "flora zhao",
-    "illumination mac guff",
-    "henson",
-    "john dimaggio",
-    "deadline hollywood",
-    "verve label group",
-    "boxoffice pro",
-    "transformers: dark of the moon",
-    "taraji p",
-    "annecy international animation film festival",
-    "american",
-    "ric meyers",
-    "bilge ebiri",
-    "jack antonoff-produced",
-    "alan arkin",
-    "mr. perkins",
-    "gentleminions tiktok",
-    "kali uchis",
-    "chow",
-    "minions",
-    "jonathan del val",
-    "hollywood",
-    "tiktok",
-    "minions.",
-    "u.s.",
-    "death valley",
-    "brad ableson",
-    "will arnett",
-    "cecilia",
-    "nefario",
-    "hellofresh",
-    "universal pictures",
-    "kyle balda",
-    "brad",
-    "zodiac",
-    "posttrak",
-    "canada",
-    "carmax",
-    "chris renaud",
-    "vnc",
-    "post modern minions",
-    "the new york post",
-    "beastie boys",
-    "rich minion",
-    "comscore",
-    "kung fu",
-    "thor",
-    "carell",
-    "illumination studios paris",
-    "steve carell",
-    "serena puang",
-    "singapore",
-    "funkytown",
-    "belle bottom",
-    "tame impala",
-    "universal pictures home entertainment",
-    "persi",
-    "knuckles",
-    "britt hayes",
-    "knuckles'",
-    "steve coogan",
-    "silas ramsbottom",
-    "russell brand",
-    "kevin",
-    "covid-19",
-    "annecy international animated film festival",
-    "liberty mutual",
-    "boston globe",
-    "chinatown",
-    "madeline montero",
-    "garfunkel",
-    "wild knuckles'",
-    "the face",
-    "argentina",
-    "mcdonald's",
-    "and thunder",
-    "heitor pereira",
-    "julie andrews",
-    "paul dergarabedian",
-    "tcl chinese theatre",
-    "belle",
-    "brian lynch",
-    "syfy wire",
-    "lebanon",
-    "internet",
-    "pharrell williams",
-    "master chow",
-    "adam pockross",
-    "johnny oleksinski"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Miss_Grand_International_2022.json b/FreshWiki/json/Miss_Grand_International_2022.json
deleted file mode 100644
index e7b1f586..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Miss_Grand_International_2022.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,709 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Miss_Grand_International_2022",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022",
-  "summary": "Miss Grand International 2022 was the 10th edition of the Miss Grand International pageant, held on 25 October 2022 at Sentul International Convention Center in Bogor Regency of West Java, Indonesia.At the end of the event, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00fac Th\u00f9y Ti\u00ean of Vietnam crowned Isabella Menin of Brazil as Miss Grand International 2022. It is the first victory of Brazil in the pageant.Contestants from sixty-eight countries and territories competed in this year's pageant. The pageant was hosted by Thai television personality Matthew Deane. Indonesian singer Rossa performed in this year's pageant.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Location and date",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the Miss Grand International 2021 pageant, Matthew Deane, the host of the event announced that the 10th edition of the pageant will happen in Indonesia on 25 October 2022,    with pre-pageant activities in Bali,  and the coronation night in Jakarta",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20211204161509/https://www.matichon.co.th/lifestyle/social-women/news_3072685",
-                "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50982745/miss-grand-international-2021-is-from-vietnam-but-miss-grand-cambodia-wins-popular-vote/",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220215183245/https://www.vostv.com.ni/farandula/21337-vietnam-gana-miss-grand-international-2021/",
-                "https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-593161700/indonesia-menjadi-tuan-rumah-penyelenggaraan-miss-grand-international-2022"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The event was supported by the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy of Indonesia, Sandiaga Uno",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20211205074221/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20211205134354-277-730088/ri-jadi-tuan-rumah-miss-grand-international-tahun-depan"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After a venue selection survey conducted by the Dunia Mega Bintang Foundation, licensee of Miss Grand Indonesia in mid-May, the organization announced that the coronation night of Miss Grand International 2022 pageant will take place at Sentul International Convention Center",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Furthermore, the SICC also served as the location for the national costume parade and the preliminary competition",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20220602121157/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/sicc-sentul-jadi-venue-malam-final-miss-grand-international-2022-c1c2-1/3"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The organization later disclosed that Le M\u00e9ridien Jakarta and Seminyak Beach Resort & Spa will serve as accommodation for the delegates during the pageant activities in Jakarta and Bali, respectively",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20220602121157/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/sicc-sentul-jadi-venue-malam-final-miss-grand-international-2022-c1c2-1/3"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Gianyar's Bali Safari and Marine Park was also announced as the venue of the Balinese costume presentation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20220619184133/https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/miss-grand-international-2022-khong-co-phan-thi-ao-tam-nhung-se-duoc-to-chuc-o-2-dia-diem-tuyet-dep-post1445585.tpo"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Selection of participants",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Contestants from sixty-eight countries and territories have been selected to compete in the competition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thirty-seven of these delegates were appointed to the position after being a runner-up of their national pageant or being selected through a casting process",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Replacements",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Chiara Vanderveeren, a contestant of the Miss Grand Belgium 2022 pageant, was appointed as the replacement for Miss Grand Belgium 2022 Alyssa Gilliaert, who resigned due to medical conditions",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Camila Sanabria, Miss Supranational Bolivia 2023, was appointed as Miss Grand Bolivia 2022 due to Alondra Mercado's renouncement of the title",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.instagram.com/p/Ci5MSagDjZT"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Fabien Laurencio, first runner-up at Nuestra Belleza Latina 2021, was appointed as Miss Grand Cuba 2022, as Daniela Espinosa renounced her title due to undisclosed reasons",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/miss-bolivia-2022-camila-sanabria-soy-consciente-que-tengo-que-mejorar-y-me-queda-corto-el-tiempo_306329"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Lisseth Naranjo, a former Miss Grand Ecuador who resigned from the title in 2020, was designated as the replacement for Emilia V\u00e1squez, Miss Grand Ecuador 2022, who withdrew due to undisclosed reasons",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://archive.today/20220621163720/https://www.cibercuba.com/noticias/2022-06-15-u208487-e208487-s27065-cuba-tendra-representacion-oficial-miss-supranational"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Laura de Sanctis, Miss Universe Panam\u00e1 2017 was designated Miss Grand Panam\u00e1 2022 by a new Miss Grand Panama licensee",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://archive.today/20220729193706/https://www.expreso.ec/ocio/liseth-naranjo-miss-grand-ecuador-132530.html",
-                    "https://archive.today/20220729194529/https://www.expreso.ec/ocio/sonia-luna-buscaba-volver-reinados-miss-grand-96623.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Originally, Katheryn Yejas was named Miss Grand Panam\u00e1 2022 but was later ostracized due to the change of license holder",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://archive.today/20220910185149/https://www.diaadia.com.pa/fama/no-dejes-pa-nadie-laura-de-sanctis-la-nueva-miss-grand-panama-fanaticos-encantados-756549"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Luiseth Mater\u00e1n, Miss Universe Venezuela 2021, was appointed to the position after the original representative, Sabrina Deraneck, resigned from the title within a month after being crowned",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://web.archive.org/web/20211108164926/https://www.telemetro.com/senorita-panama/microsites-entretenimiento/katheryn-yejas-miss-grand-international-2022-n5586306"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "An internal conflict in the licensee team between Orlando Ruiz, a founder of the Concurso Nacional de Belleza M\u00e9xico (CNB M\u00e9xico) who also served as the general director of Miss Grand M\u00e9xico, and Flavio Falsiroli, Miss Grand M\u00e9xico national director, caused Orlando Ruiz to depart from the team and his affiliated candidate, Jessica Farjat, who was previously set to represent the country at Miss Grand International 2022, also resigned from the title",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Laysha Salazar was then elected as the replacement",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://archive.today/20220917120624/https://indiciomich.com/mas-que-una-corona-abuso-e-insinuaciones-en-miss-grand-internacional-2022/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Debuts, returns, and withdrawals",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In this 2022 edition, three countries were expected to make their debuts,  but two withdrew for unspecified reasons even though their representatives had already been determined; six countries that competed in the 2021 edition withdrew due to a lack of a national licensee, and 15 countries returned to the competition after being absent in the previous editions",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://archive.today/20221107113707/https://vietnamnet.vn/hoa-hau-thien-an-xin-loi-vi-dien-khong-tot-o-miss-grand-international-2022-2069164.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Initially, seventy-two countries and territories franchises confirmed that they would send their candidates to Indonesia; however, representatives from Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, withdrew before the pageant started,  while the representative from Kosovo withdrew due to health problems at the fourth day of the pre-final activities",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://archive.today/20221013115858/https://baomoi.com/2-5-thi-sinh-mat-tich-tai-buoi-trao-sash-mgi-2022-chinh-thuc-len-duong-den-bali/c/43946592.epi"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Controversies",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On October 3, the pageant organizer revealed all the roommate pairing lists of Miss Grand International 2022 candidates in a live video streamed on the pageant's official Facebook page, in which the Russian and Ukrainian candidates were paired as roommates amid the ongoing war between the two countries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The issue has sparked an overwrought discussion on many social media sites because of the tense political situation between the two countries over the past few months,  Some accused the organizer of attempting to profit from the conflict by pairing the two contestants on purpose to make the contest viral and demanded the organizer adjust the room sharing situation, while others advised thinking optimistically and that the beauty competition had nothing to do with the war",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20221006182558/https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501163770/awkward-situation-ukrainian-beauty-queen-complains-after-being-made-to-share-room-with-russian-entrant/",
-                "https://archive.today/20221006181453/https://www.elperiodico.com/es/internacional/20221006/separadas-miss-ucrania-miss-rusia-olga-vasyliv-76905555"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, even though the representative from Russia, Ekaterina Astashenkova, has stated through social media that there is no problem staying together with the Ukrainian representatives during the contest, the Ukrainian representative, Olga Vasyliv, denied doing so and also called for removing Russia from the competition",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Results",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Placements",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Note:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "^\u2206 Automatically qualified for the top 10 finalists after winning the fast track \"Miss Popular vote\", and also named the 5th runner-up, but was later dethroned due to her inability to sign the contract and complete her duties.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "^\u2021 Automatically qualified for the top 20 finalists after winning the \"Country's Power of the Year\" award",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "^\u00a7 Originally placed among the top 20 finalists, but was later assigned 5th runner-up, as the replacement for Miss Mauritius who resigned the title",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Special awards",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Pre-pageant events",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Pre-arrival voting",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "As previously done since 2018, pre-arrival voting on the organizer's Facebook and Instagram pages was launched a week before the advent of the candidates",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ten contestants with the most scores calculated by the number of likes and shares on their portrait photos acquired the authority to be present at the exclusive dinner with the pageant president, Nawat Itsaragrisil, which happened after the welcome ceremony at the Seminyak Beach Resort & Spa on October 5",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220927174819/https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/168713/roberta-angela-tamondong-miss-grand-international-2022-a734-20220927",
-                "https://archive.today/20220928132444/https://www.brighttv.co.th/entertain/engfa-mgi-vote-2million",
-                "https://archive.today/20220928135738/https://www.agtvnews.com/wisata-hiburan/pr-584941183/voting-miss-grand-international-2022-dimulai-indonesia-kejar-kejaran-dengan-thailand-dan-brazil"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Country's Power of the Year challenge",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Country's Power of the Year award returned after being introduced for the first time in 2020,  with fans able to vote for delegates to advance to the Top 20 through Instagram",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20210901212328/https://mb.com.ph/2021/03/20/miss-grand-intl-2020-pageant-reveals-first-candidate-who-advances-to-top-20/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "All candidates were divided into ten groups for the challenge",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The voting took place on the pageant's Instagram account, where the photos to vote for was presented for one group per day",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The winner of each group advanced to the second round where all ten qualified contestants were randomly grouped into two groups of five",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.facebook.com/MISSGRANDINTERNATIONAL/posts/pfbid028HzryBnFj2aitZQdJithmAXySpgTqCW1Z6Bhn1D4zcRb26pmfrA2LJjNGouDAw3Ll"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Then, the voting took place to elect the two winners of each group to advance into the final round",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20221012204517/https://www.lanacion.com.py/lnpop/2022/10/12/agatha-leon-busca-el-apoyo-de-todos-para-coronarse-la-potencia-del-ano/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The winner of the Country's Power of the Year challenge will automatically be part of the Top 20",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20221012205233/https://www.lateja.cr/farandula/brenda-munoz-deslumbro-en-la-competencia-en-traje/4QRV4ADOS5BXTBNA4EQNE2RBYQ/story/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sportswear and swimsuit competition",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since Indonesia is a Muslim country, appearing in a swimsuit in public violates religious tenets requiring women to dress modestly",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Because of this, the swimsuit event was held as a private event at the Seminyak Beach Resort & Spa, where no physical audience was allowed but was broadcast online except for the host country",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20221006183214/https://www.baogiaothong.vn/miss-grand-international-van-thi-ao-tam-bat-chap-di-cam-o-indonesia-d568415.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Indonesian swimwear label called Niconico was used in this event",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20221006183214/https://www.baogiaothong.vn/miss-grand-international-van-thi-ao-tam-bat-chap-di-cam-o-indonesia-d568415.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The swimsuit competition was replaced by the sportswear competition at the preliminary and final competitions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20221006183214/https://www.baogiaothong.vn/miss-grand-international-van-thi-ao-tam-bat-chap-di-cam-o-indonesia-d568415.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The sportswear competition took place on 9 October at the Bebek Tepi Sawah Restaurant and Villas in Ubud, Bali,  in which 68 aspirants wore sportswear designed by Indonesian designers, Didiet Maulana and the Iwan Tirta Batik team",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20220917151419/https://www.cantika.com/read/1623238/alasan-ivan-gunawan-pilih-kostum-reog-ponorogo-untuk-andina-julie-di-miss-grand-international-2022",
-                "https://archive.today/20221011165829/https://kumparan.com/kumparanhits/happy-salma-jadi-juri-dalam-sportswear-competition-miss-grand-international-2022-1z1XXveoKQR/full"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For the Best in Swimsuit award, ten candidates were chosen by the public vote on the pageant's Facebook page, and the other ten were chosen by the panel of judges; the number of each group was then minimized to five",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The winner was expected to be announced at the final competition, but was not elected.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20221016023609/https://plo.vn/doan-thien-an-co-co-hoi-lot-top-20-miss-grand-international-2022-post703249.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Pageant",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Format",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "From twenty-one on the previous edition, twenty semi-finalists were selected to continue in the competition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The results of the preliminary competition \u2014 which consisted of the swimsuit competition, the evening gown competition, the closed-door interviews, and other pageant activities determine the nineteen semifinalists who will advance for the first cut",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Country of the Year award, determined through public voting, was reinstated after being introduced in 2020; the winner of which will complete the twenty semi-finalists",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20220916113646/https://missgrandinternational.com/competition/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The twenty semi-finalists competed at the sportswear competition.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eventually, nine semi-finalists, including the winner of the Miss Popular vote which was determined through public voting, completed the ten semi-finalists that will compete at the long gown, and speech competitions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Afterward, the five finalists were chosen",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20221011155832/https://baomoi.com/fan-khong-an-khong-ngu-rao-riet-cay-vote-giup-thien-an-thang-tien-top-10-miss-grand-international/c/43947421.epi",
-                "https://archive.today/20221016020833/https://kenh14.vn/co-hoi-de-hoa-hau-thien-an-tien-den-top-10-miss-grand-international-2022-da-den-luc-khan-gia-viet-the-hien-tinh-than-dan-toc-20221015120642724.chn"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The remainder of the top ten were enthroned as fifth runners-up on the occasion of celebrating the tenth anniversary of the pageant",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Selection committee",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Preliminary competition",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Contestants",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sixty-eight contestants competed for the title.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-593161700/indonesia-menjadi-tuan-rumah-penyelenggaraan-miss-grand-international-2022",
-    "2": "https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/miss-grand-international-tung-logo-chinh-thuc-cho-lan-to-chuc-vo-cung-dac-biet-nam-2022-post1410625.tpo",
-    "3": "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/brazil-isabella-menin-wins-miss-grand-international-2022/",
-    "4": "https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/10/26/2219423/philippines-finishes-top-20-brazil-wins-miss-grand-international-2022",
-    "5": "https://archive.today/20220918161333/https://kumparan.com/kumparanhits/gandeng-indonesia5-ivan-gunawan-bakal-gelar-acara-miss-grand-international-2022-1yhFB5FvftZ/full",
-    "6": "https://archive.today/20220918161711/https://wolipop.detik.com/entertainment-news/d-6117740/ivan-gunawan-pamer-foto-jadul-saat-jadi-pacar-rossa-penampilannya-manglingi",
-    "7": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211204161509/https://www.matichon.co.th/lifestyle/social-women/news_3072685",
-    "8": "https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50982745/miss-grand-international-2021-is-from-vietnam-but-miss-grand-cambodia-wins-popular-vote/",
-    "9": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220215183245/https://www.vostv.com.ni/farandula/21337-vietnam-gana-miss-grand-international-2021/",
-    "10": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211205074221/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20211205134354-277-730088/ri-jadi-tuan-rumah-miss-grand-international-tahun-depan",
-    "11": "https://www.jawapos.com/entertainment/06/12/2021/tahun-depan-miss-grand-international-di-indonesia/?page=2",
-    "12": "https://archive.today/20220602121157/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/berkat-prima/sicc-sentul-jadi-venue-malam-final-miss-grand-international-2022-c1c2-1/3",
-    "13": "https://archive.today/20220619184133/https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/miss-grand-international-2022-khong-co-phan-thi-ao-tam-nhung-se-duoc-to-chuc-o-2-dia-diem-tuyet-dep-post1445585.tpo",
-    "14": "https://archive.today/20220920133837/https://www.ikromzain.com/2022/08/informasi-jadwal-harga-tiket-dan-venue.html",
-    "15": "https://archive.today/20220510172413/https://www.brighttv.co.th/entertain/mekansuda-miss-grand-myanmar",
-    "16": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Ci5MSagDjZT",
-    "17": "https://eldeber.com.bo/sociales/miss-bolivia-2022-camila-sanabria-soy-consciente-que-tengo-que-mejorar-y-me-queda-corto-el-tiempo_306329",
-    "18": "https://archive.today/20220621163720/https://www.cibercuba.com/noticias/2022-06-15-u208487-e208487-s27065-cuba-tendra-representacion-oficial-miss-supranational",
-    "19": "https://archive.today/20220729193706/https://www.expreso.ec/ocio/liseth-naranjo-miss-grand-ecuador-132530.html",
-    "20": "https://archive.today/20220729194529/https://www.expreso.ec/ocio/sonia-luna-buscaba-volver-reinados-miss-grand-96623.html",
-    "21": "https://archive.today/20220910185149/https://www.diaadia.com.pa/fama/no-dejes-pa-nadie-laura-de-sanctis-la-nueva-miss-grand-panama-fanaticos-encantados-756549",
-    "22": "https://web.archive.org/web/20211108164926/https://www.telemetro.com/senorita-panama/microsites-entretenimiento/katheryn-yejas-miss-grand-international-2022-n5586306",
-    "23": "https://archive.today/20220904015408/https://gossipvzla.com/luiseth-materan-podria-ser-la-nueva-miss-grand-international-venezuela-tras-supuesta-destitucion-de-sabrina-deraneck/",
-    "24": "https://archive.today/20220903205804/https://www.komchadluek.net/news/foreign/528409",
-    "25": "https://archive.today/20220917120624/https://indiciomich.com/mas-que-una-corona-abuso-e-insinuaciones-en-miss-grand-internacional-2022/",
-    "26": "https://archive.today/20220917115552/https://news.trenddetail.com/trends/98452.html",
-    "27": "https://archive.today/20221107113707/https://vietnamnet.vn/hoa-hau-thien-an-xin-loi-vi-dien-khong-tot-o-miss-grand-international-2022-2069164.html",
-    "28": "https://archive.today/20221013115858/https://baomoi.com/2-5-thi-sinh-mat-tich-tai-buoi-trao-sash-mgi-2022-chinh-thuc-len-duong-den-bali/c/43946592.epi",
-    "29": "https://archive.today/20221012150636/https://2sao.vn/nguoi-dep-kosovo-bo-thi-miss-grand-international-2022-n-323815.html",
-    "30": "https://archive.today/20221012151841/https://tienphong.vn/doi-thu-manh-cua-thien-an-tai-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-bo-thi-post1477335.tpo",
-    "31": "https://archive.today/20221012041043/https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/doi-thu-cua-thien-an-tai-thi-miss-grand-international-bat-ngo-bo-thi-20221012091705035.htm",
-    "32": "https://archive.today/20221012043007/https://molistar.com/hau-truong/ro-tin-miss-grand-international-2022-da-ban-giai-tim-ra-nguoi-ke-nhiem-thuy-tien-dai-dien-kosovo-bo-thi-vi-bat-binh",
-    "33": "https://archive.today/20221006182558/https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501163770/awkward-situation-ukrainian-beauty-queen-complains-after-being-made-to-share-room-with-russian-entrant/",
-    "34": "https://archive.today/20221006181453/https://www.elperiodico.com/es/internacional/20221006/separadas-miss-ucrania-miss-rusia-olga-vasyliv-76905555",
-    "35": "https://archive.today/20221005162411/https://thethaiger.com/news/world/miss-ukraine-slams-miss-grand-international-promoter",
-    "36": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221004134550/https://www.komchadluek.net/entertainment/foreign-entertainment/532080",
-    "37": "https://colombia.as.com/tikitakas/miss-grand-international-2022-en-vivo-gala-del-certamen-de-belleza-en-directo-n/",
-    "38": "https://archive.today/20221020183246/https://www.prachachat.net/d-life/news-1092423",
-    "39": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220927174819/https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/168713/roberta-angela-tamondong-miss-grand-international-2022-a734-20220927",
-    "40": "https://archive.today/20220928132444/https://www.brighttv.co.th/entertain/engfa-mgi-vote-2million",
-    "41": "https://archive.today/20220928135738/https://www.agtvnews.com/wisata-hiburan/pr-584941183/voting-miss-grand-international-2022-dimulai-indonesia-kejar-kejaran-dengan-thailand-dan-brazil",
-    "42": "https://archive.today/20220928140208/https://2sao.vn/miss-grand-2022-khoi-dong-viet-nam-chua-co-dai-dien-da-bao-vote-n-322161.html",
-    "43": "https://archive.today/20221005162800/https://2sao.vn/thien-an-thang-giai-vote-dau-duoc-an-toi-voi-chu-tich-miss-grand-n-322992.html",
-    "44": "https://archive.today/20210901212328/https://mb.com.ph/2021/03/20/miss-grand-intl-2020-pageant-reveals-first-candidate-who-advances-to-top-20/",
-    "45": "https://www.facebook.com/MISSGRANDINTERNATIONAL/posts/pfbid028HzryBnFj2aitZQdJithmAXySpgTqCW1Z6Bhn1D4zcRb26pmfrA2LJjNGouDAw3Ll",
-    "46": "https://archive.today/20221012204517/https://www.lanacion.com.py/lnpop/2022/10/12/agatha-leon-busca-el-apoyo-de-todos-para-coronarse-la-potencia-del-ano/",
-    "47": "https://archive.today/20221012205233/https://www.lateja.cr/farandula/brenda-munoz-deslumbro-en-la-competencia-en-traje/4QRV4ADOS5BXTBNA4EQNE2RBYQ/story/",
-    "48": "https://archive.today/20221016023609/https://plo.vn/doan-thien-an-co-co-hoi-lot-top-20-miss-grand-international-2022-post703249.html",
-    "49": "https://vietnamnet.vn/en/thien-an-among-top-10-country-s-power-of-the-year-voting-contest-2069813.html",
-    "50": "https://archive.today/20221006183214/https://www.baogiaothong.vn/miss-grand-international-van-thi-ao-tam-bat-chap-di-cam-o-indonesia-d568415.html",
-    "51": "https://archive.today/20220917151419/https://www.cantika.com/read/1623238/alasan-ivan-gunawan-pilih-kostum-reog-ponorogo-untuk-andina-julie-di-miss-grand-international-2022",
-    "52": "https://archive.today/20221011165829/https://kumparan.com/kumparanhits/happy-salma-jadi-juri-dalam-sportswear-competition-miss-grand-international-2022-1z1XXveoKQR/full",
-    "53": "https://archive.today/20221011123646/https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/lifestyle/beauty-fashion/1031805",
-    "54": "https://english.vov.vn/en/culture/vietnam-contestant-enters-top-20-miss-grand-international-2022-post978269.vov",
-    "55": "https://archive.today/20220916113646/https://missgrandinternational.com/competition/",
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Miss_Universe_2022.json b/FreshWiki/json/Miss_Universe_2022.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 27f06ee9..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Miss_Universe_2022.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,584 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Miss_Universe_2022",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Universe_2022",
-  "summary": "Miss Universe 2022 was the 71st Miss Universe pageant, held at the New Orleans Morial Convention Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States on 14 January 2023.At the end of the event, Harnaaz Sandhu of India crowned R'Bonney Gabriel of the United States as Miss Universe 2022. It was the United States' first victory in ten years, and the ninth victory of the country in the pageant's history. R'Bonney Gabriel was the oldest entrant to be crowned, surpassing Andrea Meza of Mexico in 2020.\nContestants from eighty-three countries and territories competed in this year's pageant. The competition was hosted by Jeannie Mai and Miss Universe 2012 Olivia Culpo; Culpo last served as host during Miss Universe 2020, while Mai last served as backstage correspondent during Miss Universe 2014. Miss Universe 2018 Catriona Gray and Zuri Hall served as backstage correspondents.This was the first edition of the pageant to be held under the ownership of Thailand-based JKN Global Group, which purchased the Miss Universe Organization from WME/IMG on 26 October 2022. The competition was the first event since 1954 not to be televised in any major American television network, but it would air on the streaming provider The Roku Channel as the official broadcaster of the show for the first time. It was also the first Miss Universe event to be aired by JKN Global Group's television networks, JKN18 and JKN-CNBC as the pageant's official broadcaster for Thailand where the expanded headquarters of Miss Universe Organization are located.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Location and date",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September 2022, Puerto Rican newspaper El Vocero reported that an email had been sent to national directors stating that the 2022 edition of Miss Universe would be held in the first quarter of 2023, due to the potential clash of dates with the 2022 FIFA World Cup in November and December 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "El Vocero also reported that Los Angeles, Miami, and New Orleans in the United States and Nha Trang in Vietnam were seen as potential host cities",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.brighttv.co.th/entertain/ann-mu-organization"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later in September, Miss Universe Organization (MUO) president Paula Shugart stated in an interview with ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs that the pageant would be held in January 2023, confirming that the reason for the postponement was to avoid a potential conflict with the 2022 FIFA World Cup",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shugart additionally confirmed that the host city would likely be announced during the following week",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 19 September, the MUO announced that the pageant would be held on 14 January 2023, at the New Orleans Morial Convention Center in New Orleans, Louisiana",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/168215/miss-universe-2022-moved-to-2023-a734-20220902"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This will be the fourth time in the pageant's history that the event is held after the relative calendar year has ended; this previously occurred during the 2014, 2016, and 2020 editions, when they all took place the following year",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/next-miss-universe-pageant-to-be-broadcast-from-new-orleans/?amp=1"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Selection of participants",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Contestants from eighty-three countries and territories were selected to compete in the competition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eighteen of these delegates were appointed to their positions after being a runner-up of their national pageant or being selected through a casting process.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tashi Choden of Bhutan became the second openly lesbian to compete in Miss Universe, after Swe Zin Htet of Myanmar in 2019",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Replacements",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Chloe Powery-Doxey, the first runner-up of Miss Universe Cayman Islands 2022, was appointed to represent the Cayman Islands after the original winner, Tiffany Conolly, was alleged to have committed an assault",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Floriane Bascou, the first runner-up of Miss France 2022, was appointed to represent France after the original winner, Diane Leyre, chose not to compete due to the lack of time for preparation",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/2021/03/03/miss-universe-competition-set-return-may-live-florida/6903053002/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Camila Sanabria, the first runner-up of Miss Bolivia 2022, was appointed to represent Bolivia after the original winner, Fernanda Pavisic, was dethroned for mocking other Miss Universe candidates' headshots on her Instagram stories",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220919000555"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Debuts, returns, and withdrawals",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The 2022 edition saw the debut of Bhutan,  and the returns of Angola, Belize, Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/diane-leyre-ne-participe-pas-a-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-qui-sont-ses-remplacantes-4140224"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Seychelles previously competed in 1995, making this edition its first time competing after an absence of twenty-seven years",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Trinidad and Tobago last competed in 2017,  Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, and Switzerland last competed in 2018,  Angola and Saint Lucia last competed in 2019, while the others last competed in 2020",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/cochabamba/destitucion-fernanda-pavisic-promociones-gloria-nombra/20221201202844889392.html",
-                    "http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=168999",
-                    "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cb4490SAiGZ/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Denmark, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Kenya, Morocco, Romania, and Sweden withdrew after their respective organizations failed to hold a national competition or appoint a delegate",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://crownsandsashestt.com/miss-universe-trinidad-tobago/",
-                    "https://www.missuniverseswitzerland.ch/inscriptionmus2022",
-                    "https://www.instagram.com/p/CcybPs4M_RC/",
-                    "https://www.instagram.com/p/CbPrCuQrTnJ/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Diana Tashimbetova was originally to represent Kazakhstan, but was dethroned and not replaced by the Kazakhstani license holder after a series of disputes between Tashimbetova and the license holder regarding the lack of support Tashimbetova received by them for her participation at Miss Universe",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.facebook.com/1799713026973072/posts/3199568636987497/",
-                    "https://www.facebook.com/282934598500368/posts/pfbid0cS5JXd53b5YX9gLTwE1K3niEe2ksC6iRcHuVF4AxMU4SQjTmr2cNiU6Z9Yz6Xfewl/?sfnsn=mo"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Latvia was expected to compete for the first time since 2006, but their chosen delegate Kate Alexeeva withdrew from the competition after testing positive for COVID-19 prior to her departure",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://mb.com.ph/2022/05/29/romania-pulls-out-of-2022-miss-universe-competition/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Ida Anette Hauan represented Norway, and participated of all pageant phases, but withdrew from the competition a few hours before the final telecast after testing positive for COVID-19",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.timesofisrael.com/miss-israel-beauty-pageant-canceled-after-more-than-70-years/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Results",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Placements",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\u00a7 \u2013 Voted into the Top 16 by viewers",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Special awards",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Pageant",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Format",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Miss Universe Organization introduced several specific changes to the format for this edition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Initially, it was speculated that the semifinalists would return to twenty, similar to the number of semifinalists between 2018 and 2019",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, due to the limited telecast time of final event, the number of semifinalists was retained to sixteen \u2014 the same number of semifinalists in 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The results of the preliminary competition \u2014 which consisted of the swimsuit competition, the evening gown competition, and the closed-door interview determined the first fifteen semifinalists who advanced at the first cut",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The internet voting was also used, with fans being able to vote for another delegate to advance into the semifinals",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The sixteen semifinalists competed in both the swimsuit and evening gown competitions and were to be narrowed down to five afterwards",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The five finalists competed in the question and answer round, and the final three were chosen",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The final speech portion returned, after which Miss Universe 2022 and her two runners-up were announced",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Selection committee",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Contestants",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eighty-three contestants competed for the title",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "2": "https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/next-miss-universe-pageant-to-be-broadcast-from-new-orleans/?amp=1",
-    "3": "https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/09/19/2210739/miss-universe-2022-reveals-date-venueconfirms-moms-wives-can-join",
-    "4": "https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/miss-universe-olivia-culpo-jeannie-mai-jenkins-host-2023-1235478461/",
-    "5": "https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/2423031/jkn-acquires-miss-universe-organization",
-    "6": "https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/thai-businesswoman-buys-miss-universe-pageant-20-mln-2022-10-26/",
-    "8": "https://www.brighttv.co.th/entertain/ann-mu-organization",
-    "9": "https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/moda-y-belleza/aplazado-miss-universe-para-2023-y-suena-puerto-rico-como-sede/article_c850b624-2a2a-11ed-ac2d-2f98e6fead6a.html",
-    "10": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2022/09/05/miss-universe-2022-postponed-to-next-year/?outputType=amp",
-    "11": "https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/168215/miss-universe-2022-moved-to-2023-a734-20220902",
-    "12": "https://rivaltimes.com/miss-universe-postpones-the-date-of-the-contest-for-2023/?amp=1",
-    "13": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/09/16/22/miss-u-pres-talks-pageant-changes-for-sale-report",
-    "14": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/miss-universe-pageant-returns-nbc-737649/",
-    "15": "https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/2046906/miss-universe-pageant-coming-back-home-manila-2017",
-    "16": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/2021/03/03/miss-universe-competition-set-return-may-live-florida/6903053002/",
-    "17": "https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220919000555",
-    "18": "https://caymannewsservice.com/2022/08/new-cayman-miss-universe-facing-criminal-charges/",
-    "19": "https://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/diane-leyre-ne-participe-pas-a-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-qui-sont-ses-remplacantes-4140224",
-    "20": "https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/cochabamba/destitucion-fernanda-pavisic-promociones-gloria-nombra/20221201202844889392.html",
-    "21": "http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=168999",
-    "22": "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cb4490SAiGZ/",
-    "23": "https://crownsandsashestt.com/miss-universe-trinidad-tobago/",
-    "24": "https://www.missuniverseswitzerland.ch/inscriptionmus2022",
-    "25": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CcybPs4M_RC/",
-    "26": "https://www.instagram.com/p/CbPrCuQrTnJ/",
-    "27": "https://www.facebook.com/1799713026973072/posts/3199568636987497/",
-    "28": "https://www.facebook.com/282934598500368/posts/pfbid0cS5JXd53b5YX9gLTwE1K3niEe2ksC6iRcHuVF4AxMU4SQjTmr2cNiU6Z9Yz6Xfewl/?sfnsn=mo",
-    "29": "https://mb.com.ph/2022/05/29/romania-pulls-out-of-2022-miss-universe-competition/",
-    "30": "https://www.timesofisrael.com/miss-israel-beauty-pageant-canceled-after-more-than-70-years/",
-    "31": "https://baophapluat.vn/tai-sao-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-kazakhstan-bi-tuoc-vuong-mien-post463709.html",
-    "32": "https://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/reinas-belleza/notas/candidata-a-miss-universe-se-retira-tras-dar-positivo-a-covid-19/",
-    "33": "https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/484721/celeste-cortesi-ends-miss-universe-2022-journey-early-fails-to-make-top-16",
-    "34": "https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/593086-live-updates-miss-universe-2022-coronation-night?page=2",
-    "35": "https://deadline.com/2023/01/miss-universe-winner-usa-rbonney-gabriel-crown-1235222255/",
-    "36": "https://philstarlife.com/style/132867-ukraine-wins-best-national-costume-at-miss-universe-2023?",
-    "37": "https://tienphong.vn/post-1504375.tpo",
-    "38": "https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/01/14/2237637/16-5-catriona-gray-celeste-cortesi-confirm-drastic-semifinal-cut-miss-universe-2022-",
-    "39": "https://mb.com.ph/2023/01/11/olivia-quido-co-on-being-part-of-71st-miss-universe-selection-committee-ill-be-a-fair-judge/?amp",
-    "40": "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-universe-unveils-all-female-selection-committee-2022-pageant/",
-    "41": "https://www.missuniverse.com/delegates",
-    "43": "https://klankosova.tv/zgjedhet-miss-universe-albania-2022/",
-    "44": "https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/",
-    "45": "https://notife.com/897167-quien-es-la-elegida-para-representar-a-la-argentina-en-el-certamen-de-belleza-miss-universo/?amp=1",
-    "46": "https://www.saostar.vn/nguoi-mau-hoa-hau/miss-tuot-giay-dai-dien-armenia-tham-du-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-202211030904425173.html",
-    "47": "https://www.noticiaimpacto.com/kiara-arends-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-aruba/",
-    "48": "https://noosatoday.com.au/news/15-09-2022/noosas-own-monique-riley-crowned-miss-universe-australia/",
-    "49": "https://thenassauguardian.com/destiny-fulfilled/",
-    "50": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2022/09/13/meet-miss-universe-bahrain-evlin-khalifa-who-says-shes-doing-this-for-my-country/",
-    "51": "https://m.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220326_98178392",
-    "52": "https://belizean.com/national/banker-and-mathematician-ashley-lightburn-wins-miss-belize-universe-pageant/",
-    "53": "http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=170256",
-    "54": "https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/2022/07/19/espirito-santo-vence-miss-brasil-pela-1-vez-na-historia-com-mia-mamede.htm",
-    "55": "https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/tortola-beauty-crowned-miss-british-virgin-islands-universe",
-    "56": "https://www.missuniverse.com/delegates",
-    "57": "https://www.kampucheathmey.com/entertainment/329243",
-    "58": "https://northernontario.ctvnews.ca/sudbury-woman-wins-miss-international-canada-title-1.5908725",
-    "59": "https://caymannewsservice.com/2022/10/pageant-runner-up-now-in-waiting-for-miss-universe/",
-    "60": "https://www.t13.cl/noticia/tendencias/conoce-nueva-miss-chile-sofia-depassier-representante-comunidad-extranjera-pais",
-    "61": "https://news.sina.com.cn/sx/2022-11-21/detail-imqmmthc5404492.shtml#/",
-    "62": "https://www.elheraldo.co/sociedad/maria-fernanda-aristizabal-ira-miss-universo-2022-899913",
-    "63": "https://www.crhoy.com/entretenimiento/nueva-reina-fernanda-rodriguez-se-corona-miss-costa-rica-2022/",
-    "64": "https://www.jutarnji.hr/scena/domace-zvijezde/arijana-podgajski-19-je-nova-miss-universe-hrvatske-pogledajte-veliku-fotogaleriju-s-prestiznog-natjecanja-15201330",
-    "65": "https://nu.cw/2022/05/28/gabriela-dos-santos-miss-curacao-2022/",
-    "66": "https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/revue/modelky/miss-universe-cesko-sara-mikulenkova-ceska-miss-essens.A221104_115840_missamodelky_zar",
-    "67": "https://listindiario.com/entretenimiento/2022/04/27/719016/ahora-si-andreina-martinez-representara-a-republica-dominicana-en-miss-universo-2022",
-    "68": "https://www.teleamazonas.com/esmeraldena-nayelhi-gonzalez-miss-ecuador/",
-    "69": "https://www.glamstar.news/showbiz/Miss-Universo-2022-Alejandra-Guajardo-la-mexicana-que-representara-a-El-Salvador-20220819-0017.html",
-    "70": "https://realequatorialguinea.com/cultura/las-representantes-de-mbini-ebebiyin-y-akonibe-se-coronan-en-la-gala-miss-guinea-ecuatorial-2022/",
-    "71": "https://www.is.fi/viihde/art-2000009076742.html",
-    "72": "https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/martinique/deux-antillaises-aux-concours-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-2023-floriane-bascou-et-clemence-botino-1329988.html",
-    "73": "https://www.tag24.de/leipzig/sie-ist-die-neue-miss-universe-germany-soraya-kohlmann-holt-wieder-ein-kroenchen-nach-leipzig-2527563",
-    "74": "https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/tears-flow-as-engracia-afua-mofuman-crowned-miss-universe-ghana-2022-photos/1qrx5g1",
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-    "76": "https://www.veriotis.gr/2022/09/afti-einai-panemorfi-veriotissa.html",
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-    "79": "https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/rebeca-rodriguez-de-san-pedro-sula-es-la-nueva-miss-honduras-universo-2022-GD8885329",
-    "80": "https://www.frettabladid.is/lifid/hrafnhildur-er-miss-universe-iceland-2022/",
-    "81": "https://www.globalindian.com/youth/story/global-indian-exclusive/divita-rai-is-all-set-for-miss-universe-pageant/",
-    "82": "https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20220528000534-277-802063/berkenalan-dengan-laksmi-suardana-puteri-indonesia-2022",
-    "83": "https://musa.news/tl/virginia-stablum-from-men-and-women-to-miss-universe-italy-now-we-fly-to-the-final/?amp",
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-    "87": "https://asiatoday.co/2022/09/21/miss-universe-kyrgyzstan-2022-is-altynai-botoyarova/",
-    "88": "https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/first-hmong-woman-named-miss-universe-laos/",
-    "89": "https://www.beirut.com/l/63900",
-    "90": "https://focusmalaysia.my/26-year-old-kl-gal-lesley-cheam-is-new-miss-universe-msia/",
-    "91": "https://one.com.mt/miss-universe-malta-2022-tithabbar-bmod-differenti-maxine-ser-tirraprezenta-lil-pajjizna/",
-    "92": "https://english.lematinal.media/alexandrine-belle-etoile-i-want-to-shine-more-at-the-miss-universe-contest/",
-    "93": "https://www.tribuna.com.mx/famosos/2022/5/21/orgullo-de-sonora-la-cajemense-irma-miranda-gana-mexicana-universal-se-alista-para-miss-universo-297415.html",
-    "94": "https://english.news.cn/20221001/2061d6c8d6fe4a91910c4825cc1dbb90/c.html",
-    "95": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221103024325/https://www.namibian.com.na/115150/read/Cassia-Sharpley-is-Miss-Namibia/",
-    "96": "http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/mycity/amp/sophiya-bhujel-wins-the-title-of-miss-universe-nepal-2022",
-    "97": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220904224349/https://www.rtlboulevard.nl/entertainment/artikel/5331119/25-jarige-amsterdamse-ona-moody-miss-nederland-2022",
-    "98": "https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/5039122/0/norma-huembes-miss-nicaragua-2022/",
-    "99": "https://newswirengr.com/2022/10/26/meet-montana-felix-the-miss-universe-nigeria-2022",
-    "100": "https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/variedades/solaris-barba-representara-panama-en-el-miss-universo-1207251",
-    "101": "https://www.lanacion.com.py/lnpop/2022/08/27/en-medio-de-polemicas-fue-coronada-lea-ashmore-como-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2022/",
-    "102": "https://rpp.pe/cultura/mas-cultura/miss-peru-2022-alessia-rovegno-gano-la-corona-y-nos-representara-en-el-miss-universo-noticia-1411827",
-    "103": "https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/05/02/news/national/filipino-italian-celeste-cortesi-crowned-miss-universe-ph/1841991",
-    "104": "https://www.telemagazyn.pl/artykuly/miss-polski-2022-aleksandra-klepaczka-jest-najpiekniejsza-polka-ile-ma-lat-czym-sie-zajmuje-100452.html",
-    "105": "https://www.luso.eu/actualidade-noticias/lifestyle/telma-madeira-uma-das-favoritas-a-conquista-do-miss-universo.html",
-    "106": "https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/television/notas/miss-fajardo-ashley-ann-carino-barreto-se-corona-como-miss-universe-puerto-rico-2022/",
-    "107": "https://news.ru/society/anna-linnikova-iz-orenburga-stala-miss-rossiya-2022/",
-    "108": "https://thevoiceslu.com/2022/09/there-must-be-a-better-way-time-for-divine-intervention/",
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-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Mount_Greylock.json b/FreshWiki/json/Mount_Greylock.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 01f7cbfa..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Mount_Greylock.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1196 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Mount_Greylock",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Greylock",
-  "summary": "Mount Greylock in northwest Massachusetts is the highest point in the state at 3,489 feet (1,063 meters). The peak played a role in early American literature, and is part of the Taconic Mountains, which are geologically distinct from the nearby Berkshires and Green Mountains. Expansive views and a small area of sub-alpine forest characterize its upper reaches. A seasonal automobile road crosses the summit area, passing near its three structures from the 1930s which together constitute a small, \"National Historic District.\" Various hiking paths including the Appalachian Trail  traverse the area, which is part of the larger Mount Greylock State Reservation.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Geography",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The peak stands about 2,000 feet (610 meters) above its local footings in the Hoosac Valley",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "From the summit, sight lines of up to 72\u00a0mi (116\u00a0km) are possible",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mount Greylock is part of an 11-mile-long (18\u00a0km)  massif near the Hoosac River, which hooks around the mountain's footings on the east and north",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The summit of Mount Greylock is in Adams, Massachusetts",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other parts of this massif, sometimes called the \"Greylock Range,\" extend into five neighboring towns",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Various summits include  Saddle Ball Mountain, along with Mount Fitch and others.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Greylock Range is part of the Taconic Mountains, which are separated here from the Berkshires and Green Mountains by the nearby Hoosac River valley",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The massif is mostly within the Hudson River watershed via the Hoosac River, although a small part near Lanesborough is within the Housatonic River watershed",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Climate",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Forests and birds",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Northern hardwood forest characterize lower and mid-elevations, while upper slopes are covered with balsam fir and red spruce as well as American mountain ash",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "About 555 acres (225 hectares) of old growth forest have been inventoried within the Greylock Range, including tree specimens up to 350 years old",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On the western slope was a 120-foot-tall (37\u00a0m) red spruce",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There are purported records of 132 bird species on the mountain",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These include the blackpoll warbler and Bicknell's thrush which breed exclusively in boreal forest, with limited opportunities elsewhere in Massachusetts",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Geology",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mount Greylock is part of the much larger Taconic Allochthon,  a structure that migrated to its present position from 25 miles to the east",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The rocks moved via thrust faulting, a tectonic process by which older rock is thrust up and above younger rock",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ajsonline.org/content/266/10/995"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "More narrowly, the local massif is mostly \"Greylock Schist,\" a term  used by geologists starting in 1891 and much more recently, although the age of these rocks had been uncertain into the 1960s",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This Ordovician-era schist is about 1,000 to 2,000 feet thick on Greylock and \"consists of muscovite (sericite), chlorite, and quartz schist.\" It lies above a formation called \"Bellows Pipe Limestone.\"  This younger, underlying layer has been quarried on the lower  slopes of the mountain.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1174/report.pdf",
-            "https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Geolex/UnitRefs/GreylockRefs_1897.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the most recent (\"Pleistocene\") ice age, glaciation rounded the mountain, carving out the U-shaped, dead-end valleys that form \"The Hopper\" on Greylock's western slope, and leaving glacial erratics such as \"Balanced Rock\" on Greylock in Lanesborough",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Laurentide Ice Sheet had covered the region up to a depth of one kilometer (or 3,281 feet)",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.stateparks.com/balance_rock_state_park_in_massachusetts.html",
-            "ISBN: 978-0871063205",
-            "http://drm.williams.edu/nhb/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In melting, it formed Lake Bascom in the upper Hoosic Valley",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The remains of lake beaches are evident (to a few geologists) at several places on the lowest slopes of Greylock.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.uvm.edu/cosmolab/papers/Bierman_1986_489.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Geologists used Surface Exposure Dating in 2018  to measure the rate of Pleistocene de-glaciation of the region",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This method offered data in support of a more rapid melting rate in New England compared with earlier estimates",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Nomenclature",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "\"Mount Greylock\" as the mountain's present name \"probably originated with Williams College Professor Albert Hopkins\" (1807-1872) or another local professor of the same era, according to one 1988 source",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The peak's namesake, Gray Lock (c",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.org/details/mostexcellentmaj0000burn/page/n13/mode/2up?q=extent&view=theater",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20150104012813/http://www.berkshireweb.com/mohawktrail/mtgreylock.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "1670\u20131750) was an Abenaki tribal figure from near Westfield, Mass.,  known for raiding English outposts near the Connecticut River   and not historically associated with the mountain.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.org/details/westernabenakiso0000call"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 18th century English may have called the peak \"Grand Hoosuc,\" although Timothy Dwight IV referred to it as \"Saddle Mountain\" in his travel memoir concerning the late 18th century",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the early 19th century it was called \"Saddleback Mountain\" because of its appearance seen from the south",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to a 1838 journal entry (posthumously published 1868), Nathaniel Hawthorne overheard a local resident calling it  \"Graylock.\" Hawthorne added that Saddleback \"is a more usual name for it.\" Yet elsewhere Hawthorne simply called it Graylock, attributing this name to the mountain's frequent appearance in winter frost",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20150104012813/http://www.berkshireweb.com/mohawktrail/mtgreylock.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nonetheless as of 1841, Edward Hitchcock's authoritative \"Final Report\" on state geology called the entire massif \"Saddle Mountain\" and \"the highest point of the summit\" according to Hitchcock was called \"Graylock.\"",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Historic District",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three structures contribute to the 1930s \"Mount Greylock Summit Historic District,\" which is part of the National Register of Historic Places as of 1998",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These are the Bascom Lodge and the Thunderbolt Ski Shelter,  both designed by Pittsfield architect, Joseph McArthur Vance, and the War Memorial Tower designed by Boston-based Maginnis & Walsh",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Together, their  cultural significance as period architecture was cited in the register",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bascom Lodge",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bascom Lodge was built between 1932 and 1938 using native materials of Greylock schist and red spruce  and characterized by the rustic design of period park structures",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.bascomlodge.net"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Greylock Commission sought a more substantial shelter to replace an earlier summit house (built c.1902; destroyed by fire in 1929)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The initial west wing was constructed in 1932 by Jules Emil Deloye Jr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The main-central and east wings were completed later 1935-38 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, supervised by Deloye",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The lodge was named in honor of John Bascom, a Greylock Reservation Commissioner and local professor (d",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "1911)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For the winter of 1937-38, the Greylock Commission hired Harrison L",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lasuer to spend the season living in the lodge \"to act as host to skiers and other Winter enthusiasts who scale the mountain.\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The building was equipped for that winter with \"steam heat, electricity and a telephone,\" according to a New York City newspaper",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A ski race later that season attracted 7,000 spectators, mainly near the base of the mountain (see ref",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "below).",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Today, Bascom Lodge is run (in warmer months only) by a service company under a concession-type lease from the state",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among other earlier arrangements, the Appalachian Mountain Club managed the lodge for 16 summers ending in 2000",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20130703063737/http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/conservation/cultural-resources/historic-curatorship-program.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Thunderbolt Ski Shelter, Trail and Race Series",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Thunderbolt Ski Shelter, also designed by Joseph McArthur Vance, was built in 1940 by the Civilian Conservation Corps as a warming hut for skiers using the Thunderbolt Trail",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This  trail was designed with help from numerous ski groups and cut by the CCC in 1934",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Major competitive ski races were held on here almost annually from 1935 until 1948",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among the largest was a 1938 event attended by 7,000 spectators, who watched Fritz Dehmel of Nazi Germany set a course record of 2 minutes and 25 seconds",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.snowshoemag.com/2013/02/25/snowshoeing-the-thunderbolt-ski-run/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Famed U.S",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "skier Dick Durrance placed fifth in this race, which pre-dated the Thunderbolt shelter",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dehmel's record for the 1.4-mile course held until 1948",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The trail is similar in steepness to the longer Sherburne Trail of Pinkham Notch, N.H",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Like the nearby lodge, the shelter is rustic in design and built of local stone and wood beams; the interior has four wooden benches built into a large four-hearth fireplace in the center",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is several hundred feet north of the summit tower.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although Bascomb Lodge reportedly employed a resident winter innkeeper in 1938 (see above citation), the 1940 introduction of this nearby shelter may have made a seasonal shut-down of the lodge less inconvenient during ski events.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Thunderbolt ski race was revived in 2010 and in certain subsequent years,  but a lack of snow disrupted or relocated some of the events to commercial ski areas with artificial snow",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20150208044229/http://www.thunderboltskirun.com/history.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2018, the race group said it would switch to \"less frequent intervals\" for the event, instead of annually",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Separately, a 1990s landslide area on the eastern face of Greylock that is unrelated to the Thunderbolt trail was reportedly skied in 2005",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://skiracing.com/the-ski-race-america-nearly-lost1/",
-                "https://www.skijournal.com/thunderbolt-ski-trail-rando-race/",
-                "https://www.mountainzone.com/2005/ski_greylock/index.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Veterans War Memorial Tower",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Veterans War Memorial Tower was approved by the state legislature in 1930, supported by local lawmakers and Governor Frank G",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Allen",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was completed two years later at a cost of $200,000 by contractors J.G",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Roy & Son of Springfield",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An estimated 1,500 people attended the 1933 dedication by Governor Joseph B",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1933/1933acts0336.pdf",
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=y6_RiAL3Lg8C&q=%22Veterans+War+Memorial+Tower%22+%2B+lighthouse&pg=PA68"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ely, an event broadcast nationally over NBC radio",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The  93-foot-tall (28\u00a0m) shaft with eight observation windows, was designed to display classic austerity",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It includes  Art Deco details, some by John Bizzozero of Quincy, whose work also appears on the Vermont Capitol building",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Inside at ground level is a domed chamber intended to store tablets and war relics",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although area legislators and residents wanted local stone, the tower's granite facing was obtained in Quincy",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The tower bears various inscriptions including, \"they were faithful even unto death.\" One of the inscriptions inside the monument is, \"Of those immortal dead who live again in the minds made better by their presence\", which is a line from a poem by George Eliot",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The translucent globe of light on top, originally illuminated by twelve 1,500 watt lights (now six), is said to be visible at night for 70\u00a0mi (110\u00a0km)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It creates a light-pollution problem for the summit area all night long.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Veterans War Memorial Tower was closed for four years beginning in 2013 because of water infiltration, which caused structural damage from freezing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A $2.6 million restoration project was awarded to Allegrone Construction of Pittsfield that began in August 2015",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Broadcast tower",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although not as part of the Historic District, one radio and one television station transmit from a broadcast tower below the summit on the west side: WAMC (90.3 Albany, New York); and W38DL (38 Adams, Massachusetts) (repeater of WNYT-TV)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A NOAA Weather Radio station (WWF-48, 162.525\u00a0MHz) broadcasts from a different tower on the mountain",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Northern Berkshire Amateur Radio Club runs several amateur radio repeaters on the mountain under the callsign K1FFK",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/stations.php?State=MA"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "In American Literature",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "By the mid-19th century, improved transportation into the region attracted many visitors to Greylock",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among them were writers and artists inspired by the mountain scene: Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Cullen Bryant, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Herman Melville, and Henry David Thoreau",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the summer of 1838, Hawthorne had visited North Adams, Massachusetts, and climbed Mount Greylock several times",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His experiences there, specifically a walk he took at midnight where he saw a burning lime kiln, inspired his story, originally titled \"The Unpardonable Sin\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawthorne had not written tales since 1844 when he wrote \"Ethan Brand\" in the winter of 1848\u20131849",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00euge/page/54"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Melville is said to have taken part of his inspiration for Moby-Dick from the view of the mountain from his house Arrowhead in Pittsfield, since its snow-covered profile reminded him of a great white sperm whale's back breaking the ocean's surface",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Melville dedicated his next novel, Pierre, to \"Greylock's Most Excellent Majesty\", calling the mountain \"my own ..",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20000111064501/http://www.mobydick.org/hm.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "sovereign lord and king\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In August 1851 Melville and a few friends, including the young poet Sarah Morewood, camped for a night on Greylock's summit",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thoreau summited and spent a night in July 1844",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 9780062418982"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His account of this event in A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers described his approach up what is today the Bellows Pipe Trail",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Scholars contend that this Greylock experience transformed him, affirming his ability to do these excursions on his own, following his brother John's death; and served as a prelude to his experiment of rugged individualism at Walden Pond the following year in 1845",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Timothy Dwight IV, a once-famed poet and preacher, and president of Yale College, along with Williams College President Ebenezer Fitch, climbed Greylock in 1799, probably over a rough route cut by a local farmer Jeremiah Wilbur",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dwight's travel memoir describes the mountain: \"During a great part of the year, it is either embosomed or capped by clouds, and indicates to the surrounding inhabitants the changes of weather with not a little exactness.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Management and development history",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams College students in 1830 directed by college President Edward Dorr Griffin improved and further cut a trail from the end of the Hopper Road to the summit",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This is the current Hopper Trail, traditionally climbed by students once a year",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In May 1831 a wooden meteorological observatory, \"Griffin's Tower\", was built on the summit by students",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nine years later, it was replaced by a more substantial 60-foot (18\u00a0m) wooden tower, from which Donati's Comet was photographed in 1858",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1863  the Alpine Club, was founded in Williamstown by Professor Albert Hopkins",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The club frequently camped on the mountain and certain members later helped found the Appalachian Mountain Club and the American Alpine Club",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By the late 19th century, clearcutting had stripped most of Greylock's forest for wood products including aper and charcoal",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Along with this came forest fires and landslides",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Greylock Park Association (GPA) was formed in 1885 and shares were sold locally with plans to make money by attracting tourists",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The company purchased 400 acres (160\u00a0ha) on the summit and made repairs to the Notch Road",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1885/1885acts0166.pdf",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The GPA charged a 25-cent toll for the carriage road and a 10-cent fee to ascend the iron observation tower (built 1889)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Together, these fees are equivalent to $11.40 in present-day dollars",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-west/mount-greylock-state-reservation-history-and-culture-the-romantic-period.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "But 12 years later, with the GPA's business future in question because of debt, local legislators  proposed acquiring the company and forming Mount Greylock State Reservation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This was approved in 1898 along with plans to add to the original land (to ultimately total 12,500-acre (5,100\u00a0ha)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Berkshire County government was to maintain the reservation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other early State Reservation properties  were similarly operated by local county governments",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "The 20th century",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first automobiles to the summit, via the Notch Road from the north, were a pair of steam-powered \"Locomobiles' in 1902; a gasoline-powered car followed in 1904",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1907, Berkshire County Commission opened a new road from the south to the summit,  augmenting the existing northerly \"Notch Road.\" The county subsequently attended  to building hiking paths, and by 1913 had completed 17 trails",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1906/1906acts0419.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Appalachian Trail route across the mountain was opened in 1929, and the entire Massachusetts section was mostly complete by 1931.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Massachusetts (Veterans) War Memorial Tower on the summit was completed in 1932",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During nine years ending in 1941 the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)  worked on the mountain mostly through its 107th Company, MA camp SP-7",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1930/1930acts0411.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "CCC work included improvements to the road system (gravel surfaced), Adirondack lean-to shelters, the Thunderbolt Ski Shelter and its related trail, along with constructing much of Bascom Lodge",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Starting in 1954, the Greylock Tramway Authority was formed to build an aerial tramway on the mountain",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the authority announced plans for a ski resort in 1964, a local conservation group called the Mount Greylock Protective Association led a campaign to shift the Reservation to state management from Berkshire County",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://theberkshireedge.com/barrington-selectboard-regional-school-district-need-equitable-agreement"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This succeeded in 1966 and helped to block the resort",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "State parks",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 12,500-acre (5,100\u00a0ha) Mount Greylock State Reservation is managed and operated by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mount Greylock has about 70 miles of hiking paths including an 11.5 mile section of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Primitive camping for backpackers is permitted at several sites",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The staffed visitors center in Lanesborough is open year-round (1.5 miles off Route 7)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Greylock Glen, site of a former proposed tramway/ski/resort development from 1953 to 1977, is a 1,063-acre (430-hectare) park in Adams, adjoining Mount Greylock State Reservation",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was acquired by the state in 1985 for joint public-private development",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "In popular culture",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Summit panorama",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=MZ1957",
-    "2": "http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=7065",
-    "3": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "5": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "6": "http://www.mass.gov/eea/docs/dcr/parks/mtgreylock/suggestedhikes.pdf",
-    "7": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP",
-    "8": "http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/MA/Berkshire/districts.html",
-    "9": "http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-west/mt-greylock-state-reservation-generic.html",
-    "10": "ISBN: 978-0871063205",
-    "11": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "12": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "13": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "14": "https://www.nohrsc.noaa.gov/interactive/html/map.html?ql=station&zoom=&loc=42.527+N%2C+73.124+W&var=ssm_swe&dy=2023&dm=7&dd=9&dh=3&snap=1&o1=1&lbl=a&o21=1&o12=1&o13=1&mode=pan&extents=us&min_x=-73.941666666669&min_y=42.508333333329&max_x=-72.800000000002&max_y=43.149999999996&coord_x=++-73.124&coord_y=+++42.527&zbox_n=42.77141666666247&zbox_s=42.51332407406974&zbox_e=-73.07471354166874&zbox_w=-73.39723437500217&metric=0&bgvar=dem&shdvar=shading&width=800&height=450&nw=800&nh=450&h_o=0&font=0&js=1&uc=0",
-    "15": "http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/",
-    "16": "http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-west/mount-greylock-state-reservation-nature-and-science.html",
-    "17": "https://web.archive.org/web/20110525035919/http://www.primalnature.org/ogeast/survey.html",
-    "18": "http://ebird.org/ebird/GuideMe?step=saveChoices&getLocations=hotspots&parentState=US-MA&bMonth=01&bYear=1900&eMonth=12&eYear=2012&reportType=location&hotspots=L207392&continue.x=46&continue.y=10",
-    "19": "https://www.ajsonline.org/content/266/10/995",
-    "20": "https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/do/search/?q=author_lname%3A%22Seward%22%20author_fname%3A%22John%22&start=0&context=9951493&facet=",
-    "21": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1174/report.pdf",
-    "22": "https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Geolex/UnitRefs/GreylockRefs_1897.html",
-    "23": "http://www.stateparks.com/balance_rock_state_park_in_massachusetts.html",
-    "24": "http://drm.williams.edu/nhb/",
-    "25": "https://www.uvm.edu/cosmolab/papers/Bierman_1986_489.pdf",
-    "26": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "27": "https://archive.org/details/mostexcellentmaj0000burn/page/n13/mode/2up?q=extent&view=theater",
-    "28": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150104012813/http://www.berkshireweb.com/mohawktrail/mtgreylock.html",
-    "29": "https://archive.org/details/westernabenakiso0000call",
-    "30": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "31": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8088/8088-h/8088-h.htm",
-    "32": "https://archive.org/details/60741140R.nlm.nih.gov/page/n247/mode/2up?q=Graylock",
-    "33": "http://www.bascomlodge.net",
-    "34": "https://www.waymarking.com/gallery/image.aspx?f=1&guid=27cb7d74-78db-4b1d-a17f-6a7ddbe57fef&gid=3",
-    "35": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "36": "https://web.archive.org/web/20130703063737/http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/conservation/cultural-resources/historic-curatorship-program.html",
-    "37": "https://www.iberkshires.com/story/459/Appalachian-Mountain-Club-will-no-longer-manage-Bascom-Lodge.html",
-    "38": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "39": "https://www.snowshoemag.com/2013/02/25/snowshoeing-the-thunderbolt-ski-run/",
-    "40": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "41": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "42": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "43": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150208044229/http://www.thunderboltskirun.com/history.html",
-    "44": "https://skiracing.com/the-ski-race-america-nearly-lost1/",
-    "45": "https://www.skijournal.com/thunderbolt-ski-trail-rando-race/",
-    "46": "https://www.mountainzone.com/2005/ski_greylock/index.html",
-    "47": "http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1933/1933acts0336.pdf",
-    "48": "https://books.google.com/books?id=y6_RiAL3Lg8C&q=%22Veterans+War+Memorial+Tower%22+%2B+lighthouse&pg=PA68",
-    "49": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "50": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "51": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "52": "http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/stations.php?State=MA",
-    "53": "http://www.nobarc.org/repeaters.htm",
-    "54": "http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-west/mount-greylock-state-reservation-history-and-culture-the-romantic-period.html",
-    "55": "https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00euge/page/54",
-    "56": "https://archive.org/details/salemismydwellin00mill/page/263",
-    "57": "https://web.archive.org/web/20000111064501/http://www.mobydick.org/hm.html",
-    "58": "ISBN: 9780062418982",
-    "59": "https://archive.org/details/thoreauinmountai00thor",
-    "60": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "61": "http://archives.williams.edu/williamshistory/mountain-day.php",
-    "62": "https://web.archive.org/web/20090105160416/http://www.cablemills.com/home/news/the_berkshire_eagle090707.html",
-    "63": "http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1885/1885acts0166.pdf",
-    "64": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "65": "https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf",
-    "66": "http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-west/mount-greylock-state-reservation-history-and-culture-massachusetts-first-state-park.html",
-    "67": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "68": "http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1906/1906acts0419.pdf",
-    "69": "http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1930/1930acts0411.pdf",
-    "70": "https://theberkshireedge.com/barrington-selectboard-regional-school-district-need-equitable-agreement",
-    "71": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "72": "http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1966/1966acts0444.pdf",
-    "73": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "74": "https://www.pottermore.com/writing-by-jk-rowling/ilvermorny",
-    "75": "http://www.boston.com/culture/books/2016/06/28/new-j-k-rowling-story-tells-origins-magic-school-set-massachusetts"
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-    "edward hitchcock's": "PERSON",
-    "final report": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "hitchcock": "ORG",
-    "historic district": "LOC",
-    "mount greylock summit historic district": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "the national register of historic places": "ORG",
-    "1998": "DATE",
-    "the bascom lodge": "ORG",
-    "the thunderbolt ski shelter": "FAC",
-    "pittsfield": "GPE",
-    "joseph mcarthur vance": "PERSON",
-    "the war memorial tower": "ORG",
-    "boston": "GPE",
-    "maginnis & walsh": "ORG",
-    "lodge": "PERSON",
-    "between 1932 and 1938": "DATE",
-    "the greylock commission": "ORG",
-    "1929": "DATE",
-    "1932": "DATE",
-    "jules emil deloye jr.": "PERSON",
-    "later 1935-38": "DATE",
-    "the civilian conservation corps": "ORG",
-    "deloye": "PERSON",
-    "john bascom": "PERSON",
-    "greylock reservation": "ORG",
-    "1911": "DATE",
-    "the winter of 1937-38": "DATE",
-    "harrison l. lasuer": "PERSON",
-    "new york city": "GPE",
-    "later that season": "DATE",
-    "7,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "ref": "ORG",
-    "today": "DATE",
-    "bascom lodge": "ORG",
-    "warmer months": "DATE",
-    "the appalachian mountain club": "ORG",
-    "16": "CARDINAL",
-    "2000": "DATE",
-    "thunderbolt ski shelter": "PERSON",
-    "1940": "DATE",
-    "the thunderbolt trail": "FAC",
-    "ccc": "ORG",
-    "1934": "DATE",
-    "1935": "DATE",
-    "1948": "DATE",
-    "1938": "DATE",
-    "fritz dehmel": "PERSON",
-    "nazi germany": "GPE",
-    "2 minutes and 25 seconds": "TIME",
-    "u.s": "GPE",
-    "dick durrance": "PERSON",
-    "fifth": "ORDINAL",
-    "thunderbolt": "PERSON",
-    "dehmel": "ORG",
-    "1.4-mile": "QUANTITY",
-    "sherburne trail": "PERSON",
-    "pinkham notch": "PERSON",
-    "n.h.": "GPE",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "several hundred feet": "QUANTITY",
-    "bascomb lodge": "ORG",
-    "2010": "DATE",
-    "years": "DATE",
-    "annually": "DATE",
-    "1990s": "DATE",
-    "2005": "DATE",
-    "veterans war memorial tower": "ORG",
-    "the veterans war memorial tower": "LAW",
-    "1930": "DATE",
-    "frank g. allen": "PERSON",
-    "two years later": "DATE",
-    "200,000": "MONEY",
-    "j.g. roy & son": "ORG",
-    "springfield": "GPE",
-    "an estimated 1,500": "CARDINAL",
-    "1933": "DATE",
-    "joseph b  ": "PERSON",
-    "ely": "PERSON",
-    "nbc": "ORG",
-    "93-foot": "QUANTITY",
-    "28": "CARDINAL",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "art deco": "PERSON",
-    "john bizzozero": "PERSON",
-    "quincy": "GPE",
-    "vermont": "GPE",
-    "capitol": "FAC",
-    "george eliot": "PERSON",
-    "twelve 1,500 watt": "QUANTITY",
-    "night": "TIME",
-    "70": "CARDINAL",
-    "110\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "all night": "TIME",
-    "four years": "DATE",
-    "2013": "DATE",
-    "$2.6 million": "MONEY",
-    "allegrone construction of pittsfield": "ORG",
-    "august 2015": "DATE",
-    "broadcast": "LOC",
-    "the historic district": "LOC",
-    "wamc": "ORG",
-    "albany": "GPE",
-    "new york": "GPE",
-    "38": "CARDINAL",
-    "wnyt-tv": "ORG",
-    "162.525": "CARDINAL",
-    "the northern berkshire amateur radio club": "ORG",
-    "k1ffk": "PRODUCT",
-    "american literature": "ORG",
-    "the mid-19th century": "DATE",
-    "william cullen bryant": "PERSON",
-    "oliver wendell holmes": "PERSON",
-    "herman melville": "PERSON",
-    "henry david thoreau": "PERSON",
-    "the summer of 1838": "DATE",
-    "north adams": "PERSON",
-    "midnight": "TIME",
-    "the unpardonable sin": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "1844": "DATE",
-    "ethan brand": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "the winter of": "DATE",
-    "melville": "PERSON",
-    "moby-dick": "ORG",
-    "arrowhead": "PERSON",
-    "pierre": "PERSON",
-    "greylock's most excellent majesty": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "august 1851": "DATE",
-    "sarah morewood": "PERSON",
-    "a night": "TIME",
-    "july 1844": "DATE",
-    "a week": "DATE",
-    "concord": "GPE",
-    "merrimack rivers": "ORG",
-    "john": "PERSON",
-    "walden pond": "FAC",
-    "the following year": "DATE",
-    "1845": "DATE",
-    "yale college": "ORG",
-    "ebenezer fitch": "PERSON",
-    "1799": "DATE",
-    "jeremiah wilbur": "PERSON",
-    "dwight": "PERSON",
-    "the year": "DATE",
-    "1830": "DATE",
-    "edward dorr griffin": "PERSON",
-    "the hopper road": "FAC",
-    "hopper trail": "FAC",
-    "may 1831": "DATE",
-    "griffin": "GPE",
-    "nine years later": "DATE",
-    "60-foot": "QUANTITY",
-    "18": "CARDINAL",
-    "donati": "GPE",
-    "1858": "DATE",
-    "1863": "DATE",
-    "the alpine club": "ORG",
-    "williamstown": "GPE",
-    "the american alpine club": "ORG",
-    "the late 19th century": "DATE",
-    "the greylock park association": "ORG",
-    "gpa": "ORG",
-    "1885": "DATE",
-    "400 acres": "QUANTITY",
-    "160": "CARDINAL",
-    "the notch road": "FAC",
-    "25-cent": "MONEY",
-    "10-cent": "MONEY",
-    "1889": "DATE",
-    "11.40": "MONEY",
-    "present-day dollars": "DATE",
-    "12 years later": "DATE",
-    "mount greylock state reservation": "LOC",
-    "1898": "DATE",
-    "12,500-acre": "QUANTITY",
-    "5,100": "CARDINAL",
-    "berkshire county": "GPE",
-    "the 20th century": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "1902": "DATE",
-    "1904": "DATE",
-    "1907": "DATE",
-    "berkshire county commission": "ORG",
-    "notch road": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "1913": "DATE",
-    "17": "CARDINAL",
-    "1931": "DATE",
-    "nine years ending in 1941": "DATE",
-    "107th company": "ORG",
-    "ma": "ORG",
-    "sp-7": "ORG",
-    "1954": "DATE",
-    "the greylock tramway authority": "ORG",
-    "1964": "DATE",
-    "the mount greylock protective association": "ORG",
-    "1966": "DATE",
-    "the massachusetts department of conservation and recreation": "ORG",
-    "about 70 miles": "QUANTITY",
-    "11.5 mile": "QUANTITY",
-    "the appalachian national scenic trail": "ORG",
-    "1.5 miles": "QUANTITY",
-    "route 7": "FAC",
-    "1953 to 1977": "DATE",
-    "1,063-acre": "QUANTITY",
-    "430": "CARDINAL",
-    "1985": "DATE"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "walden pond",
-    "pleistocene",
-    "thunderbolt trail",
-    "herman melville",
-    "notch road",
-    "jeremiah wilbur",
-    "noaa weather radio",
-    "mount",
-    "greylock commission",
-    "john bascom",
-    "hopper road",
-    "connecticut river",
-    "pittsfield",
-    "mount fitch",
-    "pinkham notch",
-    "joseph b  .",
-    "hopper trail",
-    "nathaniel hawthorne",
-    "arrowhead",
-    "westfield",
-    "k1ffk",
-    "thunderbolt",
-    "john",
-    "mount greylock protective association",
-    "greylock tramway authority",
-    "williamstown",
-    "greylock range",
-    "bascom lodge  bascom lodge",
-    "green mountains",
-    "laurentide ice sheet",
-    "american alpine club",
-    "national historic district",
-    "housatonic river",
-    "lake bascom",
-    "oliver wendell holmes",
-    "art deco",
-    "hitchcock",
-    "john bizzozero",
-    "williams college",
-    "vermont capitol",
-    "hoosac valley",
-    "mount greylock state reservation",
-    "harrison l.",
-    "veterans war memorial tower",
-    "mount greylock",
-    "frank g",
-    "dick durrance",
-    "lanesborough",
-    "the unpardonable sin",
-    "nazi germany",
-    "griffin's tower",
-    "w38dl",
-    "maginnis & walsh",
-    "graylock",
-    "bicknell",
-    "wnyt-tv",
-    "saddleback",
-    "saddle ball mountain",
-    "the hopper",
-    "saddleback mountain",
-    "u.s",
-    "north adams",
-    "hoosac river",
-    "mass.",
-    "thunderbolt ski shelter",
-    "allegrone construction of pittsfield",
-    "deloye",
-    "grand hoosuc",
-    "taconic allochthon",
-    "american",
-    "springfield",
-    "saddle mountain",
-    "appalachian national scenic trail",
-    "melville",
-    "new york",
-    "jules emil deloye jr",
-    "comet",
-    "ccc",
-    "dwight",
-    "gray lock",
-    "hoosic valley",
-    "albert hopkins",
-    "appalachian trail",
-    "107th company",
-    "n.h.",
-    "hawthorne",
-    "taconic mountains",
-    "pierre",
-    "berkshire county commission",
-    "sarah morewood",
-    "ebenezer fitch",
-    "hudson river",
-    "war memorial tower",
-    "abenaki",
-    "new york city",
-    "george eliot",
-    "civilian conservation corps",
-    "locomobiles'",
-    "j.g. roy & son",
-    "edward hitchcock",
-    "national register of historic places",
-    "appalachian mountain club",
-    "boston-based",
-    "dehmel",
-    "sherburne trail",
-    "english",
-    "joseph mcarthur vance",
-    "greylock glen",
-    "greylock schist",
-    "state reservation",
-    "massachusetts",
-    "northern berkshire amateur radio club",
-    "ma",
-    "gpa",
-    "greylock",
-    "berkshire county",
-    "merrimack rivers",
-    "william cullen bryant",
-    "massachusetts department of conservation and recreation",
-    "moby-dick",
-    "graylock.",
-    "timothy dwight iv",
-    "ely",
-    "adams",
-    "greylock  mount greylock",
-    "thoreau",
-    "fritz dehmel",
-    "nbc",
-    "bascomb lodge",
-    "adirondack",
-    "new england",
-    "allen",
-    "donati",
-    "henry david thoreau",
-    "berkshires",
-    "greylock's most excellent majesty",
-    "bascom lodge",
-    "lasuer",
-    "wamc",
-    "bellows pipe trail",
-    "yale college",
-    "surface exposure dating",
-    "greylock park association",
-    "alpine club",
-    "albany",
-    "a week on the concord",
-    "ethan brand",
-    "quincy",
-    "edward dorr griffin"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Music_written_in_all_major_and_or_minor_keys.json b/FreshWiki/json/Music_written_in_all_major_and_or_minor_keys.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 88cc64ba..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Music_written_in_all_major_and_or_minor_keys.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1136 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Music_written_in_all_major_and/or_minor_keys",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_written_in_all_major_and/or_minor_keys",
-  "summary": "There is a long tradition in classical music of writing music in sets of pieces that cover all the major and minor keys of the chromatic scale. These sets typically consist of 24 pieces, one for each of the major and minor keys (sets that comprise all the enharmonic variants include 30 pieces).\nExamples include Johann Sebastian Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier and Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin's 24 Preludes, Op. 28. Such sets are often organized as preludes and fugues or designated as preludes or \u00e9tudes. Some composers have restricted their sets to cover only the 12 major keys or the 12 minor keys; or only the flat keys (Franz Liszt's Transcendental \u00c9tudes) or the sharp keys (Sergei Lyapunov's Op. 11 set). In yet another type, a single piece may progressively modulate through a set of tonalities, as occurs in Ludwig van Beethoven's Two Preludes through all twelve major keys, Op. 39.\nThe bulk of works of this type have been written for piano solo, but there also exist sets for piano 4-hands; two pianos; organ; guitar; two guitars; flute; recorder; oboe; violin solo; violin and piano; cello solo; cello and piano; voice and piano; and string quartet. There are examples of attempts to write full sets that, for one reason or another, were never completed (Josef Rheinberger's organ sonatas, Dmitri Shostakovich's string quartets, C\u00e9sar Franck's L'Organiste).",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Well-known sets that cover all 24 keys",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some examples of well-known works covering all 24 major and minor keys are:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Composers who wrote multiple sets",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A number of composers have written multiple sets of works covering all the keys of the scale.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Full details are shown in the tables below.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Variants",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Single pieces that modulate through many keys",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ludwig van Beethoven wrote 2 Preludes through all 12 Major Keys, Op",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "39 for piano (1789)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[a] These two preludes each progressively traverse the 12 major keys",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Prelude No",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "1, each key occupies from 2 to 26 bars",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The keys of C# and D\u266d, which are enharmonically equivalent, are both represented",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "C major both opens and closes the set",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Prelude No",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "2, the cycle of keys appears twice; in the first cycle, the number of bars per key ranges from 1 to 8; in the second half, after C every new key signature lasts for only one bar; the cycle concludes with 15 bars of C major",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There is no evidence that Beethoven intended to write similar sets in the 12 minor keys.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Giovanni Battista Vitali (1632\u20131692) included in Artificii musicali, Op",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "13 (1689) a passacaglia which modulates through eight major keys (out of twelve) from E\u266d major to E major through the cycle of fifths.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fugue No",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "8 from Anton Reicha's Trente six Fugues pour le Piano-Fort\u00e9 compos\u00e9es d'apr\u00e8s un nouveau syst\u00eame (subtitled Cercle harmonique) modulates through all keys.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The rondo theme of Darius Milhaud's Le b\u0153uf sur le toit is played fifteen times in all 12 major keys (twice in A major and thrice in the tonic, C major)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It also passes through every minor key except E minor and B minor.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Works covering all eight church modes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Around 1704, Johann Pachelbel completed his 95 Magnificat Fugues, which covered all eight of the church modes.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Charles-Valentin Alkan composed Petits pr\u00e9ludes sur les huit gammes du plain-chant, for organ (1859, no opus number), a sequence of eight organ preludes covering each of the church modes.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the music of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the doxasticon for Vespers of the Dormition is notable as a single hymn that includes passages in all eight tones of the Byzantine Octoechos",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Other sets of 24 pieces",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Not all sets of 24 pieces belong in this category",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For example, there was no intention in Niccol\u00f2 Paganini's 24 Caprices for solo violin, Claude Debussy's 24 Pr\u00e9ludes for piano, or Pavel Zemek Novak's 24\u00a0Preludes and Fugues for piano  to cover all the keys",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2013/08/the-unique-eight-toned-hymn-of.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "(Paganini may not have been aware of Pierre Rode's 24 Caprices for violin, which did span the 24 keys and were written almost at the same time as Paganini's.)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chopin's 24 \u00c9tudes, Opp",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "10 & 25 might have originally been planned to be in all 24 keys",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In fact, apart from Nos",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "7 and 8, the first series (Op",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "10) is made of couples of \u00e9tudes in a major key and its relative minor (the major key either preceding the minor key or following it) with none of the tonalities occurring twice (except for C major, which appears in No",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "1 and then in the only couple which is not major-minor, i.e",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nos",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "7 and 8)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "But in the second series (Op",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "25) this tonal scheme gets more and more loose",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is still possible to see connections on a tonal basis between the couples of \u00e9tudes in Op",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "25, but they are not based on one principle (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nos",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "3 and 4 in F major \u2013 A minor, two tonalities which Chopin likes to put together very often, as in his second Ballade)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One might suppose that Chopin considered writing the \u00e9tudes in all the tonalities but eventually came to the conclusion that it wasn't practical, and turned back to it later, for the 24 Preludes, Op",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "28",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The fact that the first \u00e9tude of Op",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "10 is made of arpeggios in C major draws a connection to Bach's first book of The Well-Tempered Clavier and makes it clear that Chopin had the tradition on his mind",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[original research?]",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Keys",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "There are 12 notes in the octave, and each of them can be the tonic of one major and one minor key",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This gives 24 possible keys, but each note can be represented by several enharmonic note names (note names which designate the same actual note in the 12 note octave such as G# and A\u266d) and so each key can be represented by several enharmonic key names (e.g",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "G# minor and A\u266d minor).",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In practice, the choice of key name is restricted to the 30 keys whose signatures have no double flats or double sharps",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "(Such key signatures are used for so-called theoretical keys which are almost never encountered outside music-theoretical exercises.) [b] Keys with 6 flats and 6 sharps, [c] with 7 flats and 5 sharps [d] and with 5 flats and 7 sharps [e] are enharmonic to one another",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Composers will, in most (though not all) cases, choose only one key from each enharmonic pair",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "But there are also cases of sets covering all 30 keys, which, in other words, include all enharmonic variants.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The table below outlines the choices made in the various collections listed here",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The keys are in the order that J.S",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bach used.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Order of keys in published works",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The circle of fifths, whereby each major key is followed by its relative minor key, and the sequence proceeds in fifths (C, a, G, e, D, b ...) is a commonly used schema",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Angelo Michele Bartolotti used this approach as early as 1640, and it was also adopted by such later composers as Rode, Hummel, Chopin, Heller, Busoni, Scriabin, Shostakovich, Kabalevsky and Kapustin.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In J.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier and some other earlier sets, major keys were followed by their parallel minor keys, and the sequence ascends chromatically (C, c, C#/D\u266d, c#, D, d, ...)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Bach order was adopted by Arensky, Gli\u00e8re, York Bowen and others.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other composers derived their own schemas based on certain logical rationales",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For example, in Alkan\u2019s 25 Preludes, Op",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "31, the sequence of keys moves alternately up a fourth and down a third: the major keys take the odd-numbered positions in the cycle, proceeding chromatically upwards from C to C again, and each major key is followed by its subdominant minor.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yet others used no systematic ordering",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Palmgren, Rachmaninoff and Castelnuovo-Tedesco's works are examples of this.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bach and his precursors",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Johann Sebastian Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, two complete sets of 24 Preludes and Fugues written for keyboard in 1722 and 1742, and often known as \"the 48\", is generally considered the greatest example of music traversing all 24 keys",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many later composers clearly modelled their sets on Bach's, including the order of the keys.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was long believed that Bach had taken the title The Well-Tempered Clavier from a similarly named set of 24 Preludes and Fugues in all the keys, for which a manuscript dated 1689 was found in the library of the Brussels Conservatoire",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was later shown that this was the work of a composer who was not even born by 1689: Bernhard Christian Weber (1712\u20131758)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In fact, the work was written in 1745\u201350 in imitation of Bach's example",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "While Bach can safely claim the title The Well-Tempered Clavier, he was not the earliest composer to write sets of pieces in all the keys:",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As early as 1567, Giacomo Gorzanis\u00a0 [it; de; ca; fr] (c.1520\u2013c.1577) composed twelve settings of the passamezzo antico and passamezzo moderno, each followed by a saltarello, in all 24 keys",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1584, Vincenzo Galilei, father of Galileo Galilei, wrote a Codex of pieces illustrating the use of all 24 major and minor keys",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[citation needed]",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1640, Angelo Michele Bartolotti wrote Libro primo di chitarra spagnola, a cycle of passacaglias that moves through all 24 major and minor keys according to the circle of fifths",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Also in 1640, Antonio Carbonchi wrote Sonate di chitarra spagnola con intavolatura franzese for guitar",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1702, Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer wrote a cycle of 20 organ pieces all in different keys in his Ariadne musica",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These included E major as well as E in Phrygian mode and again in Dorian mode, but not E minor per se",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They also excluded C#/D\u266d major, D#/E\u266d minor, F#/G\u266d major, G#/A\u266d minor, and A#/B\u266d minor",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bach modelled the sequence of his 48 Preludes on Fischer's example",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1735, between Bach's two sets, Johann Christian Schickhardt wrote his L'alphabet de la musique, Op",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "30, which contained 24 sonatas for flute, violin, or recorder in all keys",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1749, the year before Bach's death, Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, the inspiration for J.S",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.erpmusic.com/records/cds/the-well-tempered-clavier-I"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bach's Goldberg Variations, wrote his own 24 polonaises for keyboard, one in each of the major and minor keys",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other examples include works by John Wilson (1595\u20131674), Daniel Croner (1682), Christoph Graupner (1718), Johann Mattheson (1719), Friedrich Suppig (1722), and Johann David Heinichen (1683\u20131729).",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://earlymusicreview.com/giacomo-gorzanis-solo-lute-music/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "After Bach",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following is an incomplete list of works of this type that have been written since the death of J.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bach.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Legend: AC = ascending chromatic; C5 = circle of fifths, major followed by relative minor; C5* = circle of fifths, major followed by parallel minor",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "18th and 19th centuries",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": [
-                {
-                  "section_title": "1750\u20131850",
-                  "section_content": [],
-                  "subsections": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "section_title": "1851\u20131900",
-                  "section_content": [],
-                  "subsections": []
-                }
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "20th century",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": [
-                {
-                  "section_title": "1901\u20131950",
-                  "section_content": [],
-                  "subsections": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "section_title": "1951\u20132000",
-                  "section_content": [],
-                  "subsections": []
-                }
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "21st century",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
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-    "eastern orthodox church",
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-    "byzantine octoechos",
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-    "busoni",
-    "c\u00e9sar franck",
-    "claude debussy",
-    "scriabin",
-    "heller",
-    "j.s. bach.",
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-    "ludwig van beethoven",
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-    "ariadne",
-    "caprices",
-    "fischer",
-    "johann gottlieb goldberg",
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-    "goldberg variations",
-    "josef rheinberger",
-    "johann caspar ferdinand fischer",
-    "daniel croner",
-    "darius milhaud",
-    "chopin",
-    "pavel zemek novak",
-    "palmgren",
-    "pr\u00e9ludes",
-    "transcendental \u00e9tudes",
-    "rode",
-    "niccol\u00f2 paganini",
-    "friedrich suppig",
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-    "brussels conservatoire",
-    "12 major keys",
-    "christoph graupner",
-    "beethoven",
-    "franz liszt",
-    "phrygian",
-    "kapustin.",
-    "fugues",
-    "gand a\u266d)",
-    "johann sebastian bach",
-    "paganini",
-    "vespers of the dormition",
-    "antonio carbonchi",
-    "bernhard christian weber",
-    "angelo michele bartolotti",
-    "vincenzo galilei",
-    "op",
-    "artificii musicali",
-    "paganini's.",
-    "anton reicha",
-    "l'alphabet de la musique",
-    "dmitri shostakovich",
-    "bach",
-    "arensky",
-    "johann mattheson",
-    "giovanni battista vitali",
-    "johann christian schickhardt",
-    "fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric chopin"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Nagpuria_people.json b/FreshWiki/json/Nagpuria_people.json
deleted file mode 100644
index f9d9785b..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Nagpuria_people.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1460 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Nagpuria_people",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagpuria_people",
-  "summary": "The Nagpuria people, also Nagpuri or Sadan, are an Indo-Aryan speaking ethnolinguistic group who are the native speakers of the Nagpuri language and natives of the western Chota Nagpur Plateau region of Indian states of  Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Odisha.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Names",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The native speakers of the Sadani/Nagpuri language are known as Sadan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the Nagpuri language, Sadan means settled people or  those people who live in houses",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Nagpuri, the house pigeon is called Sad perwa and the forest pigeon is called Ban perwa",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Similarly, Sadan people are the people who live in houses as opposed to living in the forest",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The word Sadan was used on the estate of Nagvanshi, king of Chotanagpur",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA2-PA1"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the British Period, local hindus were referred to as Sudh or Sudhan in Chotanagpur",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.iwgia.org/images/publications/0120_jharkhand_movement.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The concept of Sadan emerged during the reign of Nagvanshis",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=7f94KE8bi3gC&pg=PA17"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The speakers of the Khortha, Panchpargania and Kurmali languages are also known as Sadan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to Peter Shanti Naurangi (1956), the word Sadan probably  derives from Nishada, referring to an ethnic group of North India",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari, the original form of these languages must have developed in different Nagjati",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.academia.edu/7294382"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In literary tradition, the language is known as Nagpuri",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The speakers of the Nagpuri language are locally known as Nagpuria or Nagpuria samaj",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fjsall-2021-2028"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They are also known as Nagpuri or Napuri samaj",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/ranchi/story-displeasure-over-giving-two-separate-codes-to-nagpuri-language-4211377.html",
-            "https://www.frontierweekly.com/articles/vol-53/53-32/53-32-Recalling%20Jharkhand%20Movement.html",
-            "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/vishesh-aalekh/1331105",
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=93enEAAAQBAJ&pg=PP14"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Nagpuri community is a heterogeneous group with an amalgamation of various castes with diverse occupations, origins, history, customs and values who share common language, music tradition, oral and written literature",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/ranchi/story-nagapuri-poetry-collection-bull-raiser-launch-1788883.html",
-            "https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/ranchi/story-nagpuri-society-central-committee-reconsituted-2020169.html",
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=Gyh-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PT206"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "It is assumed that the Sadan people first brought the Indo-Aryan languages to the Chotanagpur plateau",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There is not any fixed date of arrival of Sadan in Chota Nagpur",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fjsall-2021-2028"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Probably, Sadan arrived in Chota Nagpur sometime after Aryan came to South Asia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the Anthropologist, Sadans are of Aryan origin and their culture, such as festivals and cuisine, are similar to tribal people due to residing with the tribals",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to scholars, small numbers of Austro-Asiatic language speakers adopted Indo-Aryan languages and culture",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=lP1ZEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA183"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Prehistoric era",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Stone tools and microliths were discovered from the Chota Nagpur plateau region, which are from the Mesolithic period",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Flake tools, arrowheads, celts have been found which are from the Neolithic period",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the 2nd millennium BC, the use of Cooper tools had spread in the Chotanagpur plateau region and these find-complexes known as Copper Hoard culture associated with Ochre Coloured Pottery culture",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=6PcADgAAQBAJ&pg=PT14"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to many historians, the Copper hoard people were early Indo-Aryan speakers, who came to South Asia earlier than Vedic Aryan and spread farther to the East",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/volltexte/2009/510/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the Jharkhand Co-ordination committee (1989), Sadan people are the early Aryan people (Early Indo-Aryan language speakers) and differ from other Aryan people as Sadan strictly didn't follow Brahmincal practices",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&q=copper+hoard+culture&pg=PA126",
-                "https://journal.fi/store/article/view/98032/56890"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Various copper hoard artifacts were discovered in Chotanagpur, such as copper ornaments, celts, axes, axe ingots, vessels, toys, anklets, bracelets, chains, magical figures of man and woman which are from the transition period from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic period",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Also, bronze artifacts such as cups, ear rings, anklets and bracelets were discovered",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These things were discovered in places such as Namkum, Bero in  Ranchi",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The copper axe ingots were discovered from Basia, Kamdara now in Gumla district, Hami near Mahuadanr in Palamu district (Now Latehar) in 1915",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The use of iron tools, pottery spread in the region during  1400 to 800 BCE according to carbon dating of iron slag, sickle and wheel made pottery which was found in Barudih of Singhbhum district",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.academia.edu/34642397",
-                "https://www.academia.edu/16494732",
-                "https://www.academia.edu/730314"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Iron celt was dated to 1200 BCE",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&pg=PA220"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ancient period",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the 4th Century BCE, the region was ruled by the Nanda Empire.In the Mauryan period, this region was ruled by a number of states, which were collectively known as the Atavika (forest) states",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These states accepted the suzerainty of the Maurya empire during Ashoka's reign (c.\u2009232 BCE)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ancient sites of Saridkel in present Khunti district exhibited  burnt brick houses, copper hooks, rods, Kushan copper coins, gold earrings, iron arrow heads, ploughshares etc",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This suggests Kushan influence in the region",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Brahmi inscription is also found in Saridkel which is from 3rd century BCE",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.academia.edu/16494732"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Excavation at sites Kunjala exhibited redware pottery with coarse fabrics",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360485893"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Excavation at Urn burial site of Khuntitola exhibited redware pottery with coarse fabrics, copper and iron tools",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.asiranchicircle.in/Attractions-Of-ASI/Asura-Site-Kunjala.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Medieval period",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the medieval period, Nagvanshi and Ramgarh Raj ruled in the region",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nagvanshi king Gajghat Rai built Mahamaya temple  in Vikram samvat 965 (908 CE) in Hapamuni village in Gumla district",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the 12th century, Nagvanshi king Bhim Karn shifted his capital to Khukhragarh after defeating Raksel of Surguja when they invaded the region",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/gumla-mahamaya-temple-of-hapamuni-has-become-a-symbol-of-faith-20924867.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Then Bhim Karn captured territory as far as Surguja and Palamu.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Brahmanda Purana (c.400 CE - c.1000 CE) mention Nagvanshi as Naga king of Sankha dwip",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It gives descriptions of five dwips i.e",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "land",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It includes the Sankha dwip where the Sankh river flows from the hill near the kingdom of the Naga King (Nagvanshi), where precious stones are found",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Modern period",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1585, during the reign of the Nagvanshi king Madhu Karn, the Mughals invaded Khukhragarh, then the Nagvanshi ruler became vassal of Mughals",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Durjan Shah built Navratangarh after release from Mughal captivity",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His successor Ram Shah built Kapilnath Temple in 1643",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Raghunath Shah built several temples during his reign",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He is the first known poet of the Nagpuri language",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The King of Barkagarh, Thakur Ani Nath Shahdeo, built Jagannath temple in 1691",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nagvanshis were independent during weak Mughal rule",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://m.timesofindia.com/city/ranchi/400-stalls-to-offer-rich-fare-at-Rath-Mela/articleshow/48108610.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Maninath Shah (1748-1762) consolidated his authority in Chotanagpur by conquering the neighbouring small kingdoms of Bundu, Silli, Barwe, Rahe, Tamar",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the Battle of Buxar, the East India Company got rights to collect taxes from Bihar and Bengal territory",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to conflict with the tribes of Singhbhum and Ramgarh Raj, Dripnath Shah became tributary to the East India Company",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to tax impositions by the British East India Company, various rebellions occurred",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the reign of Govind Nath Shah, a rebellion occurred in Nawagarh led by Jagirdar Baidhnath Shah",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later, Bakhtar Say and Mundal Singh, two landowners from Gumla, joined the rebelion and fought against the British East India Company in 1812 against tax impositions on farmers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The British hanged them in Kolkata",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Between 1831 and 1833, during the reign of Jagannath Shah Deo, the Kol uprising occurred due to the disposition of some Mankis in Sonepur Pargana and tribal Munda and Ho insurgents resorted in plundering and burning of houses of Sikh and Thikedars as well as villages of Sadans",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Raghubar-honours-Simdega-patriots/articleshow/51869527.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This insurgency was suppressed by Thomas Wilkinson",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1854, the South West Frontier under the East India Company was renamed as Chota Nagpur Division",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the 1857 rebellion, Thakur Vishwanath Shahdeo and Pandey Ganpat Rai led rebels against the British East India Company",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tikait Umrao Singh,  Sheikh Bhikhari,  Nadir Ali, Jai Mangal Singh played pivotal role in Indian Rebellion of 1857",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/cm-pays-tribute-thakur-vishwanath-sahdeo-birth-anniversary/111524/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, United Kingdom directly ruled the territory ruled by the British East India Company",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20160108/2765171.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1912, Chota Nagpur Division became part of Bihar and Orissa Province",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/independence1947_01.shtml"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1936, Orissa Province separated from the Bihar and Orissa Province on a linguistic basis and the remaining area became Bihar Province.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Post Independence",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1947, India became independent from British rule",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Bihar Province became Bihar state",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There was a demand by the Christian tribals to create a separate state since the separation of Orissa Province",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the early period of demand, discussion against Dikku (non-tribals) was a common theme of meetings",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The discrimination against non-tribals in the name of tribal unity led to distrust between tribals and Sadans",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Most writers of movements put too much emphasis on tribal aspects of Jharkhand, which led to the tribal-Sadan divide",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Jharkhand Party, led by Jaipal Singh Munda, submitted a memoir to the State reorganization commission in 1955 to form a separate state for tribes in south Bihar, but it got rejected due to lack of the common language in the region, tribes being in the minority, the hindi was the predominant language of the region and adverse effect on economy of Bihar",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=nKqF_AgDd4gC&pg=PA116"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later, in the demand for a separate Jharkhand state, regional languages and culture were given emphasis",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=nKqF_AgDd4gC&pg=PA116",
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=OEeHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT251"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later, Sadan politicians, lawyers, writers as well as other non-tribals were also involved in creating a separate state, such as Lal Ranvijay Nath Shahdeo, Binod Bihari Mahato, Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari, Bhuneshwar Anuj, Lal Pingley Nath Shahdeo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Jharkhand coordination committee (JCC), consisting of Ram Dayal Munda, B",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "P",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Keshri, Binod Bihari Mahato, Santosh Rana and Suraj Singh Besra formed and sent a memoir to form the separate Jharkhand state to the central government in 1989",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Centre government recommended forming Jharkhand Autonomous Council in 1989",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1988, the BJP also wanted to create the Vanachal state in the region and promised to create a separate state in the election of 1998",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=z94JEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT212"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Then, after winning the election in the region, it decided to form a new state",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In November 2000, the new states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand separated from Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, respectively.According to the President of the Sadan organization, Mulvasi Sadan Morcha Rajendra Prasad, Sadan people have no reservations, so they are marginalized in their own state and the government of Jharkhand has decepted Sadan",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Communities",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Various Sadan communities or Jati in Chota Nagpur Plateau  speak the Nagpuri language, including the Ahir, Bhuiya, Binjhia, Bhogta, Brahmin, Chik Baraik, Dom, Ghasi, Jhora/Kewat,  Kudmi/Kurmi, Kumhar, Lohra/Lohar, Mahli, Nagvanshi, Rautia, Sonar, Teli and Turi among others",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to scholars, Chik Baraik are considered the early Indo-Aryan language speaking settlers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Brahmins, who are also considered Sadan, migrated into the region during the reign of Nagvanshi and were employed as priests",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=TZOvYPBrxl0C&pg=PA247"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the Nagvanshavali, Sakaldwipiya Brahmins were the priests of Nagvanshi",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA2-PA1",
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=9qrmTdshzKQC&pg=PA36"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to them, they have been staying in the region for a long time",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=5hXYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA12"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the scholars, Brahmins migrated into the Greater Magadha region after the later Vedic Period",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/ranchi/1360248"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All communities in Chotanagpur are known as Jati, whether caste or tribe",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The words, caste and tribe were started to use during British rule",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=SK4Zt-OJ5LkC&pg=PA106"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The British enlisted Caste and tribe and enacted laws related to tribe and caste, such as the law of inheritance and land transfer",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While some Sadan communities were listed as caste, some were as tribe",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://scroll.in/article/882736/caste-system-in-india-has-its-roots-in-europe-and-the-link-goes-beyond-than-just-the-word",
-            "https://www.jstor.org/stable/44004420"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1936, many Sadan communities such as Bhogta, Bhuiya, Chik Baraik, Ghasi, Lohar, Mahli, Turi were included in the backward tribe list in Chota Nagpur Division of Bihar Province",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later, some were delisted from the tribe list while some remained on the Scheduled Tribe list",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Still, while some Sadan communities are on the list of Other Backward Class and Scheduled Caste, some caste such as Chik Baraik (Weaver), Lohra (Blacksmith) and Mahli (Bamboo workers) are listed as a Scheduled Tribe",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.jstor.org/stable/4378487"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Lineages",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "There are several lineages found among Nagpuri  speaking social groups",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Marriage occurs between different lineages and is forbidden within the same lineage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some lineages among some nagpuri speaking social groups such as Chik Baraik, Ghasi, Lohra, Rautia are Baghel (tiger), Barha (boar), Bira (hawk), Dhan (rice), Hathi (elephant), Induar (eel), Kachhua (turtle), Kansi (Kans grass), Nag (cobra), Sand (bull), Sona (gold)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The other word used for lineage is Gotra, which was a word initially used by the Brahmins",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was later adopted by other communities",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://theprint.in/features/what-are-gotras-all-about-how-rahul-gandhi-gets-dattatreya-gotra/155940/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nagvanshi have Kashyap gotra",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/239834/gotra"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kashyap gotra was adopted by many people during the 1st millennium CE as it was bestowed upon followers of non-vedic tradition and who had forgotten their gotra",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=Mt9G1e6JF-QC"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Culture",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nagpuri culture includes literature, festivals, folk song and dance",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Language and literature",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sadan people traditionally speak the Nagpuri language, also known as Sadani or Sadri",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is officially known as Nagpuri language in Jharkhand",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.academia.edu/7294382"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Nagpuri language is primarily spoken in the western and central Chota Nagpur plateau region",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/ranchi/story-displeasure-over-giving-two-separate-codes-to-nagpuri-language-4211377.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In addition to Sadan, it is also used as a link language between many tribal groups in the region",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nagpuri belongs to the Bihari group of Indo-Aryan languages",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.academia.edu/7294382"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The evidence of writing in Nagpuri is found from the 17th century",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA4387",
-                "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342833425",
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=kFmxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA195"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Nagvanshi king Raghunath Shah and the King of Ramgarh, Dalel Singh, were poets",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hanuman Singh, Jaigovind Mishra, Barju Ram Pathak, Ghasi Ram Mahli and Das Mahli were prominent poets",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/giant-new-chapter-for-nagpuri-poetry/cid/362632"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some prominent writers of the modern period are Praful Kumar Rai, Lal Ranvijay Nath Shahdeo, Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari,   Sahani Upendra Pal Singh, Bhuneshwar Anuj, Girdhari Ram Gonjhu and Shakuntala Mishra",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/nagpuri-cinema/nagpuri-artist-singer-mahavir-nayak-nagpuri-raga-ragini-preserving/1325460.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Festivals",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some traditional festivals of Sadan are Ashadhi Puja, Karam, Teej, Jitiya, Nawakhani, Sohrai/Diwali,  Surjahi Puja, Makar Sankranti, Fagua, Bad Pahari and Sarhul",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some  festivals which were later adopted are Navratri and Chhath",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA2-PA1",
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=3hrzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA316"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Navratri festival was adopted by Nagvanshis in the 18th century",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Before that, Nagvanshi were followers of the Shaivism tradition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chhath is also not a traditional festival of Sadan but adopted later by some",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/gumla-darsbhuji-temple-worship-is-fulfilled-by-wishes-20911693.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Folk music and dance",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some Nagpuri folk dances are jhumair, mardani jhumar, janani jhumar, domkach, angnai, fagua, jadur, matha, natua and paiki etc",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Paiki is a martial folk dance performed at weddings and functions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.dailypioneer.com/2017/state-editions/colours-of-culture-blossom-at-nagpuri-dance-workshop.html",
-                "http://democraticworld.in/component/k2/item/603-out-of-the-dark",
-                "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/gumla/happy-holi-2021-fag-and-jhumar-dance-are-no-longer-visible-they-are-losing-their-momentum-smj",
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=kFmxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA195"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The musical instruments used in folk music and dance include dhol, mandar, bansi, nagara, dhak, shehnai, khartal and Narsinga",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bhaskar.com/jharkhand/gumla/news/go-on-the-trail-as-told-by-saqar-mundal-singh-062023-4307550.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Theth Nagpuri is a genre of typical Nagpuri music which is based on traditional ragas of folk songs such as Jhumar, Pawas, Udasi and Fagua",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is connected to Nagpuri tradition",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/amp/story/vishesh-aalekh/1381799"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Clothes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Traditional clothes of Sadan are Dhoti, Sari, Kurta and Chadar",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "But in modern times, shirts, pants, coats are also used",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The traditional Lal paad clothes  have ritual value in marriage ceremonies",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA2-PA1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "People wear them at traditional festivals and functions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sahapedia.org/laala-paada-jhaarakhanda-kae-caika-badaaika-adaivaasaiyaon-kai-vasatara-kalaa-0#_edn3"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Marriage tradition",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some wedding rituals of the Nagpuri speaking social groups such as Chik Baraik are madwa, baraat, parghani, sindoordan, bidai etc",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There are different songs for different wedding rituals",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=0IM3l0v0Z6YC&pg=PA157",
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=W5dVaq4_cLoC&pg=PA67"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Domkach folk dance is performed during the weddings of Sadan",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The musical instruments used in nagpuri wedding are nagara, dhak and  shehnai",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=wdFHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT55"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Religion",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sadan observes festivals such as Ashadhi, Nawakhani, Sohrai, Surjahi Puja, Fagun and Bad Pahari",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These festivals invlove fasting and offering sacrifices",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA2-PA1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The sun and ancestors are venerated in most festivals",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sacrifice is offered to Gaurea at the Sohrai festival",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The head of the family propitates these deities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the village festivals such as Karam, Sarhul, the rituals are performed by the village priest Pahan and his assistant Pujar",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=qzAoEAAAQBAJ&pg=RA7-PA50",
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=W5dVaq4_cLoC&pg=PA67"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to scholars, the local deities which are not found in hindu scriptures are deities of folk tradition, which is a non-vedic tradition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is a pre-vedic tradition extending back to prehistoric times, or before the writing of the Vedas",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Brahmincal literature, the region of Magadha was outside the pale of the Vedic religion i.e people were not following Vedic religion in the Magadha region",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 0-19-517021-0",
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=kFmxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA12"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The influence of Vedic religion/Brahmanism reached in the Chotanagpur region during the reign of Nagvanshi and Nagvanshi kings constructed several temples during their reign and invited Brahmin from different parts of the country for priestly duty",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some temple constructed by Nagvanshi kings including 17th century Kapilnath Temple in Navratangarh and Jagannath Temple of Ranchi",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=9qrmTdshzKQC&pg=PA36",
-                "https://gumla.nic.in/tourist-place/hapamuni/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "But rituals in home and village carried out by head of family and village priest Pahan respectively",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2021/10/2/kapilnath-temple-of-nagar-sisai.php",
-                "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/ranchi/history-of-rath-mela-in-ranchi-ani-nath-shahdeo-established-jagannath-temple-in-1691/1302854.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1989, the Jharkhand Co-ordination committee (JCC), who was instrumental in the demand for a separate Jharkhand state in front of the central government, also stated in their paper that Sadan may be the earliest Aryan population and could be the subcategoriable as Naga people as they differ from other Aryan group and did't strictly follow Brahmanical religion",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notable people",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011Census/Language_MTs.html",
-    "2": "https://www.ethnologue.com/language/sck",
-    "3": "https://www.academia.edu/7294382",
-    "4": "https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/ranchi/story-displeasure-over-giving-two-separate-codes-to-nagpuri-language-4211377.html",
-    "5": "https://www.frontierweekly.com/articles/vol-53/53-32/53-32-Recalling%20Jharkhand%20Movement.html",
-    "6": "https://books.google.com/books?id=SK4Zt-OJ5LkC&pg=PA106",
-    "7": "https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA2-PA1",
-    "8": "https://www.iwgia.org/images/publications/0120_jharkhand_movement.pdf",
-    "9": "https://books.google.com/books?id=7f94KE8bi3gC&pg=PA17",
-    "10": "https://books.google.com/books?id=UBBDAAAAYAAJ&q=sadan+nagpuri",
-    "11": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342833425",
-    "12": "https://books.google.com/books?id=qzAoEAAAQBAJ&pg=RA7-PA17",
-    "13": "https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fjsall-2021-2028",
-    "14": "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/vishesh-aalekh/1331105",
-    "15": "https://books.google.com/books?id=93enEAAAQBAJ&pg=PP14",
-    "16": "https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/ranchi/story-nagapuri-poetry-collection-bull-raiser-launch-1788883.html",
-    "17": "https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/ranchi/story-nagpuri-society-central-committee-reconsituted-2020169.html",
-    "18": "https://books.google.com/books?id=Gyh-BwAAQBAJ&pg=PT206",
-    "19": "https://books.google.com/books?id=lP1ZEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA183",
-    "20": "https://books.google.com/books?id=6PcADgAAQBAJ&pg=PT14",
-    "21": "http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/savifadok/volltexte/2009/510/",
-    "22": "https://books.google.com/books?id=tzU3RIV2BWIC&q=copper+hoard+culture&pg=PA126",
-    "23": "https://journal.fi/store/article/view/98032/56890",
-    "24": "https://books.google.com/books?id=d1nqYqBBf_IC&pg=PA124",
-    "25": "https://www.academia.edu/34642397",
-    "26": "https://www.academia.edu/16494732",
-    "27": "https://www.academia.edu/730314",
-    "28": "https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&pg=PA220",
-    "29": "https://books.google.com/books?id=EJuM4FylchwC&pg=PA268",
-    "30": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360485893",
-    "31": "https://www.asiranchicircle.in/Attractions-Of-ASI/Asura-Site-Kunjala.html",
-    "32": "https://www.asiranchicircle.in/Attractions-Of-ASI/Asura-Site-Khuntitola.html",
-    "33": "https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/gumla-mahamaya-temple-of-hapamuni-has-become-a-symbol-of-faith-20924867.html",
-    "34": "https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/giant-new-chapter-for-nagpuri-poetry/cid/362632",
-    "35": "https://books.google.com/books?id=9qrmTdshzKQC&pg=PA36",
-    "36": "https://m.timesofindia.com/city/ranchi/400-stalls-to-offer-rich-fare-at-Rath-Mela/articleshow/48108610.cms",
-    "37": "https://books.google.com/books?id=kUueDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT215",
-    "38": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Raghubar-honours-Simdega-patriots/articleshow/51869527.cms",
-    "39": "https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.322091/2015.322091.Nagpuri-Sisth_djvu.txt",
-    "40": "https://www.avenuemail.in/ranchi/cm-pays-tribute-thakur-vishwanath-sahdeo-birth-anniversary/111524/",
-    "41": "https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20160108/2765171.html",
-    "42": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/independence1947_01.shtml",
-    "43": "https://books.google.com/books?id=nKqF_AgDd4gC&pg=PA116",
-    "44": "https://books.google.com/books?id=OEeHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT251",
-    "45": "https://books.google.com/books?id=z94JEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT212",
-    "46": "https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur-jharkhand-state-in-existence-18322230.html",
-    "47": "https://www.bhaskar.com/jharkhand/ranchi/news/native-sadan-marginalized-in-jharkhand-rajendra-060505-5223471.html",
-    "48": "https://slideplayer.com/slide/4455653/",
-    "49": "https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA2-PA1",
-    "50": "https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MC/article/download/26077/30298",
-    "51": "https://books.google.com/books?id=TZOvYPBrxl0C&pg=PA247",
-    "52": "https://books.google.com/books?id=5hXYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA12",
-    "53": "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/ranchi/1360248",
-    "54": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "55": "https://scroll.in/article/882736/caste-system-in-india-has-its-roots-in-europe-and-the-link-goes-beyond-than-just-the-word",
-    "56": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/44004420",
-    "57": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/4378487",
-    "58": "https://books.google.com/books?id=BrumDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT144",
-    "59": "https://books.google.com/books?id=W5dVaq4_cLoC&pg=PA67",
-    "60": "https://books.google.com/books?id=za396I85CPEC&pg=PA61",
-    "61": "https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA3-PA18",
-    "62": "https://books.google.com/books?id=khemzjElrc0C&pg=PA392",
-    "63": "https://theprint.in/features/what-are-gotras-all-about-how-rahul-gandhi-gets-dattatreya-gotra/155940/",
-    "64": "https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/239834/gotra",
-    "65": "https://books.google.com/books?id=Mt9G1e6JF-QC",
-    "66": "http://www.powerpolitics.in/Issues/July2019/page63.php",
-    "67": "https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/ghumla/story-committee-constituted-for-the-protection-and-promotion-of-nagpuri-language-and-culture-in-chainpur-6804917.amp.html",
-    "68": "https://www.dailypioneer.com/2017/state-editions/colours-of-culture-blossom-at-nagpuri-dance-workshop.html",
-    "69": "https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA4387",
-    "70": "https://books.google.com/books?id=kFmxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA195",
-    "71": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "72": "https://www.telegraphindia.com/jharkhand/giant-new-chapter-for-nagpuri-poetry/cid/362632",
-    "73": "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/nagpuri-cinema/nagpuri-artist-singer-mahavir-nayak-nagpuri-raga-ragini-preserving/1325460.html",
-    "74": "https://books.google.com/books?id=1TCcDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA244",
-    "75": "https://books.google.com/books?id=3hrzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA316",
-    "76": "https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/gumla-darsbhuji-temple-worship-is-fulfilled-by-wishes-20911693.html",
-    "77": "https://www.bhaskar.com/amp/local/jharkhand/news/in-its-tradition-of-jharkhand-there-is-no-festival-like-chhath-here-is-the-festival-of-sun-worship-127928494.html",
-    "78": "https://jantaserishta.com/life-style/know-the-special-significance-of-chhath-puja-in-ranchi-jharkhand-1072290",
-    "79": "http://democraticworld.in/component/k2/item/603-out-of-the-dark",
-    "80": "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/gumla/happy-holi-2021-fag-and-jhumar-dance-are-no-longer-visible-they-are-losing-their-momentum-smj",
-    "81": "https://www.bhaskar.com/jharkhand/gumla/news/go-on-the-trail-as-told-by-saqar-mundal-singh-062023-4307550.html",
-    "82": "https://m.timesofindia.com/city/ranchi/jharkhand-tunes-in-to-nagpuri-folk-songs/articleshow/40883458.cms",
-    "83": "https://www.dailypioneer.com/2018/state-editions/talk-on-nagpuri-folk-music-at-ignca.html",
-    "84": "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/amp/story/vishesh-aalekh/1381799",
-    "85": "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/entertainment/jhollywood/1347380",
-    "86": "https://www.sahapedia.org/laala-paada-jhaarakhanda-kae-caika-badaaika-adaivaasaiyaon-kai-vasatara-kalaa-0#_edn3",
-    "87": "https://books.google.com/books?id=0IM3l0v0Z6YC&pg=PA157",
-    "88": "https://books.google.com/books?id=wdFHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT55",
-    "89": "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/ranchi/my-mati-jharkhands-traditional-instrument-in-danger-unk",
-    "90": "https://books.google.com/books?id=qzAoEAAAQBAJ&pg=RA7-PA50",
-    "91": "https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/simdega/story-decision-to-organize-nagpuria-program-in-the-meeting-of-the-youth-association-2903864.amp.html",
-    "92": "ISBN: 0-19-517021-0",
-    "93": "https://books.google.com/books?id=kFmxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA12",
-    "94": "https://gumla.nic.in/tourist-place/hapamuni/",
-    "95": "https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2021/10/2/kapilnath-temple-of-nagar-sisai.php",
-    "96": "https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/ranchi/history-of-rath-mela-in-ranchi-ani-nath-shahdeo-established-jagannath-temple-in-1691/1302854.html"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "nagpuria": "GPE",
-    "nagpuri": "GPE",
-    "sadan": "GPE",
-    "chota nagpur plateau": "LOC",
-    "indian": "NORP",
-    "jharkhand": "GPE",
-    "bihar": "GPE",
-    "chhattisgarh": "GPE",
-    "odisha": "GPE",
-    "the sadani/nagpuri": "ORG",
-    "nagvanshi": "PERSON",
-    "chotanagpur": "GPE",
-    "british": "NORP",
-    "sudh": "ORG",
-    "sudhan": "GPE",
-    "nagvanshis": "PERSON",
-    "panchpargania": "GPE",
-    "kurmali": "PERSON",
-    "peter shanti naurangi": "PERSON",
-    "1956": "DATE",
-    "nishada": "ORG",
-    "north india": "GPE",
-    "bisheshwar prasad keshari": "PERSON",
-    "nagjati": "GPE",
-    "napuri": "ORG",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "the chotanagpur": "LOC",
-    "chota nagpur": "GPE",
-    "aryan": "NORP",
-    "south asia": "LOC",
-    "anthropologist": "NORP",
-    "sadans": "NORP",
-    "austro": "LOC",
-    "indo-aryan": "ORG",
-    "stone": "ORG",
-    "neolithic": "LOC",
-    "the 2nd millennium": "DATE",
-    "bc": "ORG",
-    "cooper": "PERSON",
-    "copper hoard": "ORG",
-    "ochre coloured pottery": "ORG",
-    "copper": "ORG",
-    "vedic aryan": "PERSON",
-    "east": "LOC",
-    "the jharkhand co-ordination committee": "ORG",
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-    "1915": "DATE",
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-    "govind nath shah": "PERSON",
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-    "bakhtar say": "PERSON",
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-    "kolkata": "GPE",
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-    "sikh": "PERSON",
-    "thikedars": "PERSON",
-    "thomas wilkinson": "PERSON",
-    "1854": "DATE",
-    "the south west frontier": "LOC",
-    "chota nagpur division": "ORG",
-    "1857": "DATE",
-    "thakur vishwanath shahdeo": "PERSON",
-    "ganpat rai": "PERSON",
-    "umrao singh": "PERSON",
-    "bhikhari": "PERSON",
-    "nadir ali": "PERSON",
-    "jai mangal singh": "PERSON",
-    "indian rebellion": "LOC",
-    "the indian rebellion": "LOC",
-    "united kingdom": "GPE",
-    "1912": "DATE",
-    "orissa province": "GPE",
-    "1936": "DATE",
-    "bihar province": "GPE",
-    "1947": "DATE",
-    "india": "GPE",
-    "christian": "NORP",
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-    "17th century": "DATE",
-    "jagannath temple of ranchi": "ORG",
-    "brahmanical": "LOC"
-  },
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-    "sad perwa",
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-    "napuri samaj",
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-    "namkum",
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-    "sankh river",
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-    "jharkhand co-ordination committee",
-    "chalcolithic",
-    "christian",
-    "chik baraik",
-    "king of barkagarh",
-    "urn",
-    "battle of buxar",
-    "navratri festival",
-    "palamu.",
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-    "east india company",
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-    "ram shah",
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-    "ghasi ram mahli",
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-    "vedas",
-    "nagpuria",
-    "brahmi",
-    "indo-aryan",
-    "bihar province.",
-    "nagvanshavali",
-    "odisha",
-    "kansi",
-    "sudhan",
-    "hapamuni",
-    "kunjala",
-    "bihari",
-    "ramgarh",
-    "chotanagpur",
-    "medieval",
-    "khukhragarh",
-    "mundal singh",
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-    "sudh",
-    "jaipal singh munda",
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-    "nadir ali",
-    "ashoka",
-    "sona",
-    "teej",
-    "sadan"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/O'Sulloc_Tea.json b/FreshWiki/json/O'Sulloc_Tea.json
deleted file mode 100644
index b29e4755..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/O'Sulloc_Tea.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,977 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "O'Sulloc_Tea",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O'Sulloc_Tea",
-  "summary": "O'Sulloc Tea is a traditional Korean tea manufactured and sold by the South Korean company O'Sulloc. The company was founded in 1979 by Suh Sung-hwan. O'Sulloc Corporation was established in September 2020 as an independent subsidiary of the Amorepacific Corporation, with 100% ownership. O'Sulloc Tea originates from the cultivated fields on Jeju Island.  It is also an internationally recognized brand in other countries such as China, Japan, and the United States. O'Sulloc teas consist of a range of black and green teas based on traditional Korean tea culture. O'Sulloc teas have various certifications, and in 2010 were certified with the National Organic Program (NOP) certification by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Suh Sung-hwan started the company in 1979 with the aim of reviving the Korean tea tradition by regenerating the ecosystems and pristine land of Jeju Island, which at the time were uninhabited and uncultivated",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The initial project was based on the Dolsongi tea fields",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After 1979, O'Sulloc expanded from Jeju Island to Seoul, South Korea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.apgroup.com/int/en/news/2019-08-20.html#:~:text=The%20history%20of%20Osulloc%20began,southwest%20to%20Hallasan%20Mountain%2C%20Jeju."
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1980 O'Sulloc released the SULLOC-CHA brand, with their first green teas: Mansu, Cheonsu, and Baeksu",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1983 new products were manufactured using green leaves harvested from Jeju Island",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1992, a loose-leaf tea Ujeon Okro was released as well as the first tea in a can",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1995, the Hannam tea field was developed to be managed through science and technology",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1997, the first powder green tea was released: powder SULLOC Tea",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1997 Suh Sung-hwan was succeeded by his son, Suh Kyung-bae",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In September 2001, the brand opened the \"Tea Museum\" in Seogwangdawon",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2002 O'Sulloc tea factories became the first in the sector to be certified under Hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP)",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.icpp-spp.org/icpp7/general/social_events.php"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The founder of O'Sulloc died in January 2003",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2005, Sulloc Tea Research Institute was established near the Jeju tea fields in an effort to improve the quality of green tea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.apgroup.com/int/en/news/the-beautiful-worldofseosunghwan.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2010 O'Sulloc received several certifications for their organic tea from organizations such as the USDA with their NOP certification, International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) and other international and local organizations",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2013 the Jeju O'Sulloc Tea Store was opened in Jeju as a tourism location",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2015 O'Sulloc won an iF Design Award and opened the Tea House at the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Location",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "O'Sulloc tea is produced from four plantations, three of which are located on Jeju Island and one in mainland South Korea",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Jeju Island has one the best environments in Korea to cultivate tea, as the soil on the island consists mainly of volcanic ash that has a better moisture retention and soil aeration compared to the soil on mainland Korea",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The climate is humid subtropical giving a stable temperature all year round, with high annual precipitation",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.20wcss.org/sub09_1.php#:~:text=Major%20Soils%20in%20Jeju%20island,ash%20soils%20from%20volcanic%20ash."
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Tea fields",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three O'Sulloc organic tea fields, covering about 330 hectares, produce various types of teas depending on the local climate of the volcanic island",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The fields have the five key elements to make teas grow productively: soil, sunlight, water, wind and mist.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Amore Pacific cultivated the Dosun tea fields on the slopes of Halla Mountain on Jeju island in 1980, and subsequently developed tea plantations on Gangjin (Jeollanam-do), Seogwang and Hannam (Jeju)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The total cultivation area is approximately 330 hectares  and the harvest area is approximately 180 hectares",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cosmeticsdesign-asia.com/Article/2020/03/10/Amorepacific-launches-new-R-D-centre-to-study-green-tea-probiotic-strain"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Soil Composition",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The soil composition of Jeju Island is primarily derived from basaltic and volcanic ashes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There is a degree of silicon, aluminum, and andisols found throughout the island",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sulloc is located in the south-western part of the island, where non-Andisols are widely distributed though rain and water sources",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The local basaltic soils have an impact on the quality of tea and provide elements such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2020%2F3905813"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The typically desired pH level of soil for cultivating tea is between 4.0 and 5.5 pH",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ijsr.net/get_count_search.php?paper_id=ART20179475"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jeju Island's pH levels of 4.8 to 6.5 are higher than the normal tea cultivation range, depending on the soil type, where there is a greater degree of organic matter in the high altitude brown soil",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jeju Island's high aluminum levels can make crop maintenance difficult but the soil is suitable for tea cultivation as tea plants are able to absorb aluminum with more tolerance than other plants",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Cultivation Process",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "All the tea produced in Jeju by O'Sulloc is planted, sustained, collected and harvested by machine",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Depending on the blend they are producing, the tea leaves are either fermented or steamed/roasted.In the fermentation process the tea leaves are injected with microorganisms that start the fermentation process, using the Bacillus subtilis strain of microorganism",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/osulloc"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The tea leaves are left to ferment for 7 days then aged inside of cedar barrels for 100 days",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The steaming/roasting process is for the un-fermented tea leaves, this consist mainly of the green tea variety",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The tea leaves are roasted for about 30\u201350 minutes in an iron roasting pan to prevent the oxidative enzymes in the leaves to start functioning",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is then left to air in the open",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The process is repeated multiple times changing the temperature then the broken tea leaves are removed and the tea is dried with hot air",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Dolsongi tea field",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dolsongi was the first field to be developed by the O'Sulloc company in 1979",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The land was originally covered in volcanic rocks and pebbles from the hardened volcanic ash and converted into the tea plantation, which is aerated by mountain and sea winds",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Seogwang tea field",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "This originally infertile and rocky land was converted by O'Sulloc in 1983 and is now the largest tea field in South Korea with an area of 52,89 hectares",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is characterized by a warm and humid climate, year round sun and natural shade",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is regarded as an example of successful agriculture production of tea in a mountain area",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Seogwang tea fields are recognized as one of the best managed tea plantations in Korea, attracting many visitors to the site",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Hannam tea field",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hannam was developed in 1995 and the tea fields extend from the summit of Hallasan Mountain to the sea of Seogwipo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The plantation has had investment for organic farming, and is characterized by a mild climate, extensive sunshine, warm breezes and young trees with a high amino acid content",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/2015/10/16/reviving-the-korean-tea-culture"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Tea selection",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "O'Sulloc Tea is produced in a range of varieties including black, rooibos, green, oolong tea, fermented tea, and blended tea",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These teas are offered in tea bags or as loose tea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://koreatruly.com/korean-tea-brands/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some of the blended teas offered are Moonlight Island, Coral Island, and Jeju Samdayeon Tangerine Tea",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "O'Sulloc green teas include Sejak green tea, Wedding green tea, Omija tea, Illohyang green tea, among others",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "O'Sulloc offers fermented and semi-fermented teas, including Kombucha and Rooibos tea",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Kombucha",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sulloc released two types of Kombucha tea in 2022: Peach Camellia Kombucha and Jeju Young Tangerine Kombucha",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These are differentiated by the addition of honey instead of sugar and the \"Green Tea-derived Lactobacillus Scoby\" developed by O'Sulloc",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sulloc Kombucha's Scoby uses plant lactic acid bacteria from Jeju organic green tea, domestic native yeast, and acetic acid bacteria from naturally fermented foods",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It contains 20 kcal per 100 ml and is a tea with carbonation added",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It also contains catechin and vitamins",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Peach Camellia Kombucha has the scent of natural Camellia, and Jeju Young Tangerine Kombucha is characterized by fresh acidity and sweetness",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Rooibos Tea",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "O'Sulloc offers a Roobibos tea, which is derived from the plant Rooibos, or Aspalathus linearis",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Unlike traditional black and green teas, Rooibos tea contains no caffeine or tannins, which is a common cause of tea bitterness",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://koreatruly.com/korean-tea-brands/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rooibos tea has been shown in studies to cause adverse effects on the liver",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Omija Tea",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Omija is a type of tea that is derived from the omija berry, that can commonly be found at 457 meters in elevation on Korean mountains",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The berries are similar to goji berries, being dark red",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tastingtable.com/1000908/omija-the-flavorful-korean-berry-you-should-know-about/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These berries are originally from China, Korea, Japan, and Russia, but can be found across the world",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The tea and berry have been used in Chinese medicine",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Omija tea is often translucent red or pink in color",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It has been studied for its potential health benefits as these berries contain particular lignans with anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antiviral and sedative effects",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sejak Tea",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sejak Tea by O'sulloc is a traditional Korean green tea by the same name, Sejak, meaning thin sparrow tongue",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The tea leaves are harvested at the end of April as part of the second harvesting",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "O'Sulloc Tea Museum",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The O'Sulloc Tea Museum is located at the Seogwipo tea plantation on Jeju island",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It was opened by Amorepacific Corporation in September 2001 and was the first tea Museum opened in South Korea",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The museum is aimed at introducing and spreading Korean tea history and tradition",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It is a popular tourist location, visited by 1.5 million people annually",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://m.visitjeju.net/en/detail/view?contentsid=CONT_000000000500457"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On Jeju Island it is ranked as the 7th most visited attraction by locals and the 10th by visitors",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It has been rated as one of the top 10 museums in the world for internal design and external setting",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/69397/1/An%C3%A1lisis%20de%20los%20patrones%20tur%C3%ADsticos%20de%20la%20Isla%20de%20Jeju%2C%20Corea%20del%20Sur.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2020, the museum expanded with three new buildings, including cafes and an exhibition space",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Visitors can also view the roasting of tea leaves harvested from the neighboring plantation",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://cahierdeseoul.com/osulloc-museum-par-mass-studies/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The O\u2019Sulloc Tea Museum was used as an example of a study on brand communication space based on experiential exhibition in 2015",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/museum#teastone"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "The Tea Stone",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Tea Stone building was opened in March 2003   and consists of two floors of exhibition space, including Chusa Kim Jung-hee's Sehando and Chusa body-themed media art and an experience space for O'Sulloc's signature fermented tea \"Sam Da-yeon\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/museum#teastone"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Tea Stone also provides classes on the specific interpretation of Korean Tea Culture, including the use of traditional Korean tea utensils such as the inkstone and inkstick, which has spiritual significance to the culture",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/museum/map"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Innisfree Jeju House",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Innisfree Jeju House opened in March 2013 and was created by the Innisfree cosmetics brand  as an experience center based on the slogan \"a space that becomes one with nature\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/museum/map"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It promotes products made of Jeju natural materials through five experience zones based on the five senses",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These include: a Cosmetics Experience Zone (cosmetics made of Jeju ingredients); a Jeju Story Zone (scent of Jeju); a Natural Soap Class Zone (natural soap using Jeju's green tea, tangerines, and volcanic pine powder); the Organic Green Cafe (food and drinks made with fresh ingredients from Jeju); and the Green Garden, an outdoor area (where visitors can experience the natural environment such as organic green tea fields, Gotjawal, and lakes)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "O'Sulloc Tea Houses",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "O'Sulloc currently has six tea house locations in South Korea",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All of the tea houses are located in Seoul",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The first one was opened in Myeongdong, Seoul in 2004, but it does not exist now",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/store?type=TH&q=&pick=1"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The oldest tea house is currently in The National Museum of Contemporary Art, opened in 2013",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20121122001003"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "O'Sulloc Bukchon Tea House",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The O'Sulloc Bukchon Tea House was opened in Seoul in November 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A three-story building recreates the ambience of a 1970s domestic house, with a view of Hanok Village",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It provides facilitated tea tasting and tea blending classes with various herbs",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "O\u2019Sulloc worldwide",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "O'Sulloc obtained the NOP certification from the USDA, and the EU-organic production-regulation certification by the EU to expand its business area overseas",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Awards",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "O\u2019Sulloc's Ilohyang tea received the World Tea Prize at the China Tea Fair in 1999",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ilohyang also won the Gold Prize at the Japan World Green Tea Contest in 2011 and 2014.Ilohyang ranked first in the \"North American Tea Championship\" four times in 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2014",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "O\u2019Sulloc's Masters green tea line Woojeon won the first place in the mixed tea category at the 2016 North American Tea Championship",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Woojeon tea is made of soft tea leaves in spring, and is characterized by a mild, sweet, and savory flavor",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Controversy",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Trademark dispute",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ogada, a South Korean herbal tea company, tried to launch new products such as South Korean style Yuja syrup and traditional tea bags as well as herbal tea to expand its business area from domestic to overseas",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the process, Ogada realized that Amorepacific corporation had applied to the South Korean Intellectual Property Office for dozens of trademarks called Ogada, and filed an objection with the court in 2013",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2014, the court sided with Ogada, while Amorepacific corporation only registered the trademark in advance and had no actual corporate activities, Ogada won based on the court's judgment that the trademark's authority was for Ogada, a latecomer, because it gained recognition from consumers through brand production activities",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/04/16/2013041602140.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Research studies on O'Sulloc tea",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three commercial blended O'Sulloc tea samples were tested in a 2018 study by researchers at Sunchon National University and Pusan National University (South Korea) to develop a lexicon to describe the sensory flavor and aroma characteristics of fermented and blended teas, including Samdayeon Jeju tangerine (O'Sulloc, Jeju, South Korea), and Red papaya black tea (O'Sulloc)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some green tea leaves of the Camellia sinensis species collected from the O'Sulloc Tea Garden in Jeju were used in a 2015 study by researchers at The Catholic University of Korea and Amore Pacific (South Korea) to study and isolate the main polyphenols contained in the green tea leaves",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A study was conducted in 2020 by researchers at Chung-Ang University and Amore Pacific (South Korea) on the Antibacterial and Antifungal activity of the Lactiplantibacillus plantarum bacteria that was isolated from green tea collected in the O'Sulloc tea fields in Jeju",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Camellia sinensis obtained in the O'Sulloc tea fields in Jeju were used in a 2019 study conducted by researchers at Chiba University (Japan) in a study regarding the attenuation of cognitive impairment in PS2 and Tg2576 mice",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a study comparing the characteristics of post-fermented tea in Korea, China, and Japan in 2021, Professor Lee Sang-Gyo of Graduate School of Mokpo National University cited O\u2019Sulloc's Samdayeon and Dalbitgeotki as one of Korea's post-fermented tea and classified them as post-fermented tea",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.simplyangella.com/osulloc-green-tea-fields/",
-    "2": "https://www.apgroup.com/int/en/news/2019-08-20.html#:~:text=The%20history%20of%20Osulloc%20began,southwest%20to%20Hallasan%20Mountain%2C%20Jeju.",
-    "3": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/since1979",
-    "4": "https://www.forbes.com/profile/suh-kyung-bae/",
-    "5": "http://www.icpp-spp.org/icpp7/general/social_events.php",
-    "6": "https://www.apgroup.com/int/en/news/the-beautiful-worldofseosunghwan.html",
-    "7": "https://ifdesign.com/en/winner-ranking/project/osulloc-tea/152684",
-    "8": "https://www.apgroup.com/my/en/brands/osulloc.html",
-    "9": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/since1979",
-    "10": "https://www.20wcss.org/sub09_1.php#:~:text=Major%20Soils%20in%20Jeju%20island,ash%20soils%20from%20volcanic%20ash.",
-    "11": "https://www.investkorea.org/jj-en/cntnts/i-1484/web.do",
-    "12": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/by_numbers",
-    "13": "https://www.cosmeticsdesign-asia.com/Article/2020/03/10/Amorepacific-launches-new-R-D-centre-to-study-green-tea-probiotic-strain",
-    "14": "https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06781021",
-    "15": "https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2020%2F3905813",
-    "16": "https://www.ijsr.net/get_count_search.php?paper_id=ART20179475",
-    "17": "https://www.20wcss.org/sub09_1.php#:~:text=Soil%20properties%20in%20Jeju&text=Because%20of%20basic%20parent%20materials,great%20amount%20of%20organic%20matter.",
-    "18": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8132122",
-    "19": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/osulloc",
-    "20": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/guide/info/term/16",
-    "21": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/since1979",
-    "22": "http://www.koreatriptips.com/en/tourist-attractions/1927600.html",
-    "23": "https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/2015/10/16/reviving-the-korean-tea-culture",
-    "24": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/terroir",
-    "25": "https://koreatruly.com/korean-tea-brands/",
-    "26": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/shop/item/list?pack=teabag",
-    "27": "https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=02948726632365984&mediaCodeNo=257&OutLnkChk=Y",
-    "28": "https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/possible-hepatotoxic-effect-of-rooibos-tea-a-case-report-70mcQ0S4tD",
-    "29": "https://www.tastingtable.com/1000908/omija-the-flavorful-korean-berry-you-should-know-about/",
-    "30": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5378736",
-    "31": "https://teacreative.co/korean-green-tea-grades-ujeon-sejak-joongjak-daejak-yeopcha/",
-    "32": "https://m.visitjeju.net/en/detail/view?contentsid=CONT_000000000500457",
-    "33": "https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/69397/1/An%C3%A1lisis%20de%20los%20patrones%20tur%C3%ADsticos%20de%20la%20Isla%20de%20Jeju%2C%20Corea%20del%20Sur.pdf",
-    "34": "https://cahierdeseoul.com/osulloc-museum-par-mass-studies/",
-    "35": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/museum#teastone",
-    "36": "https://dcoll.hongik.ac.kr/public_resource/pdf/000000019260_20221211094330.pdf",
-    "37": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/museum/map",
-    "38": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/store?type=TH&q=&pick=1",
-    "39": "https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20121122001003",
-    "40": "https://www.newdaily.co.kr/site/data/html/2013/12/04/2013120400169.html",
-    "41": "https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/life/event/bukchon",
-    "42": "https://www.ajunews.com/view/20170420091837522",
-    "43": "http://www.womennews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=86029",
-    "44": "https://www.worldteanews.com/Features/pentons-north-american-tea-championship-names-15-winners-during-evaluation-hot-loose-leaf",
-    "45": "https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/04/16/2013041602140.html",
-    "46": "https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/03/04/2014030402735.html",
-    "47": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6342540",
-    "48": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6332134",
-    "49": "https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-129183/v1",
-    "50": "https://doi.org/10.1080/09168451.2019.1659721",
-    "51": "http://m.riss.kr/search/detail/DetailView.do?p_mat_type=be54d9b8bc7cdb09&control_no=d1cae70d48a8a50cffe0bdc3ef48d419",
-    "52": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
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-    "the world tea prize": "ORG",
-    "the china tea fair": "ORG",
-    "1999": "DATE",
-    "the gold prize": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "the japan world green tea contest": "ORG",
-    "2011": "DATE",
-    "2014.ilohyang": "CARDINAL",
-    "the \"north american tea championship": "ORG",
-    "2009": "DATE",
-    "2012": "DATE",
-    "2014": "DATE",
-    "woojeon": "ORG",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "north american tea championship": "EVENT",
-    "spring": "DATE",
-    "controversy\n\ntrademark": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "ogada": "GPE",
-    "yuja syrup": "PERSON",
-    "the south korean intellectual property office": "ORG",
-    "dozens": "CARDINAL",
-    "2018": "DATE",
-    "sunchon national university": "ORG",
-    "pusan national university": "ORG",
-    "samdayeon jeju": "PERSON",
-    "the o'sulloc tea garden": "ORG",
-    "the catholic university of korea": "ORG",
-    "amore pacific": "ORG",
-    "chung-ang university": "ORG",
-    "antibacterial": "ORG",
-    "antifungal": "DATE",
-    "lactiplantibacillus": "NORP",
-    "2019": "DATE",
-    "chiba university": "ORG",
-    "ps2": "GPE",
-    "tg2576": "GPE",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "lee sang-gyo": "PERSON",
-    "graduate school of mokpo national university": "ORG",
-    "o\u2019sulloc": "ORG",
-    "samdayeon": "PERSON",
-    "dalbitgeotki": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "dolsongi",
-    "jeju island",
-    "innisfree jeju house",
-    "tea stone",
-    "antibacterial",
-    "o'sulloc tea garden",
-    "china",
-    "o'sulloc corporation",
-    "amorepacific",
-    "sejak",
-    "o'sulloc tea",
-    "korea",
-    "o'sulloc bukchon tea house",
-    "hallasan mountain",
-    "peach camellia kombucha",
-    "national organic program",
-    "japan",
-    "ogada",
-    "samdayeon jeju",
-    "sehando",
-    "nop",
-    "jeju samdayeon tangerine tea",
-    "south korean",
-    "2014.ilohyang",
-    "suh sung-hwan",
-    "china tea fair",
-    "camellia",
-    "chusa kim jung-hee",
-    "dosun",
-    "united states",
-    "seogwangdawon",
-    "korean",
-    "tea museum",
-    "the national museum of contemporary art",
-    "moonlight island",
-    "green garden",
-    "sejak tea  sejak tea",
-    "jeollanam-do",
-    "seoul",
-    "omija",
-    "o\u2019sulloc's samdayeon",
-    "jeju o'sulloc tea store",
-    "jeju story zone",
-    "jeju young tangerine kombucha",
-    "innisfree",
-    "sulloc-cha",
-    "chusa",
-    "eu",
-    "hannam",
-    "national museum of modern and contemporary art",
-    "mokpo national university",
-    "eu-organic",
-    "o\u2019sulloc",
-    "kombucha",
-    "sam da-yeon",
-    "usda",
-    "rooibos tea  o'sulloc",
-    "o\u2019sulloc's ilohyang tea",
-    "kombucha  o'sulloc",
-    "the catholic university of korea",
-    "chinese",
-    "omija tea  omija",
-    "roobibos",
-    "amore pacific",
-    "non-andisols",
-    "japan world green tea contest",
-    "illohyang",
-    "sulloc tea research institute",
-    "tea house",
-    "ujeon okro",
-    "bacillus",
-    "ilohyang",
-    "o\u2019sulloc's masters",
-    "united states department of agriculture",
-    "lee sang-gyo",
-    "chung-ang university",
-    "cheonsu",
-    "o'sulloc bukchon",
-    "suh kyung-bae",
-    "ifoam",
-    "russia",
-    "woojeon",
-    "seogwipo",
-    "myeongdong",
-    "pusan national university",
-    "dalbitgeotki",
-    "gold prize",
-    "o'sulloc tea houses  o'sulloc",
-    "international federation of organic agriculture movements",
-    "natural soap class zone",
-    "o'sulloc kombucha",
-    "if design award",
-    "coral island",
-    "world tea prize",
-    "o'sulloc's",
-    "hazard",
-    "south korea",
-    "hanok village",
-    "sunchon national university",
-    "seogwang",
-    "halla mountain",
-    "tea stone  the tea stone",
-    "o'sulloc",
-    "mansu",
-    "amorepacific corporation",
-    "south korean intellectual property office",
-    "korean tea culture",
-    "tea  o'sulloc tea",
-    "gangjin",
-    "gotjawal",
-    "chiba university",
-    "jeju",
-    "baeksu",
-    "o'sulloc tea museum",
-    "scoby",
-    "north american tea championship",
-    "o\u2019sulloc tea museum"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/OceanGate.json b/FreshWiki/json/OceanGate.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bb2a57b..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/OceanGate.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,781 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "OceanGate",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OceanGate",
-  "summary": "OceanGate Inc. is an American privately owned company based in Everett, Washington, that provided crewed submersibles for tourism, industry, research, and exploration. The company was founded in 2009 by Stockton Rush and Guillermo S\u00f6hnlein.\nThe company acquired a submersible vessel, Antipodes, and later built two of its own: Cyclops 1 and Titan. In 2021, OceanGate began taking paying tourists in Titan to visit the wreck of the Titanic. As of 2022, the price to be a passenger on an OceanGate expedition to the Titanic shipwreck was US$250,000 per person.On June 18, 2023, Titan imploded during a voyage to the Titanic wreck site, killing all five occupants on board, including Rush. An international search and rescue operation was launched, and on June 22 the wreckage was found on the seabed about 500 meters (1,600 ft) from the Titanic wreck site. On July 6, OceanGate suspended all operations.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Stockton Rush had an interest in aviation and space travel as a child, and obtained a commercial pilot's license when he was 18",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As an adult, his interests pivoted to undersea exploration",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/worlds-first-deep-diving-submarine-plans-tourists-see-titanic-180972179/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rush had built his fortune by investing his inheritance in tech companies and decided to purchase a submarine",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He discovered that he was unable to, as there were fewer than 100 privately owned submarines worldwide",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He instead built one from plans in 2006, a Kittredge K-350, which he named Suds",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/worlds-first-deep-diving-submarine-plans-tourists-see-titanic-180972179/",
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/titanic-sub-firms-late-ceo-was-committed-safety-says-co-founder-2023-06-23/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rush's experience and research led him to believe that he had discovered an unmet business opportunity to expand the market of private ocean exploration",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He believed that this industry had been held back by two principal factors: submersibles having an unwarranted reputation as dangerous vehicles, due to their use as ferries for commercial divers, and rigid government regulations that inhibited innovation within the industry",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2019 Rush expressed the view that the Passenger Vessel Safety Act of 1993 \"needlessly prioritized passenger safety over commercial innovation\",  building on earlier assertions, including statements on the OceanGate website, which noted in 2011 that \"since 1974, there has not been a serious injury or fatality on an ABS certified passenger submersible\",  and an address before The Explorers Club in 2017, where he called submersibles \"the safest vehicles on the planet\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/worlds-first-deep-diving-submarine-plans-tourists-see-titanic-180972179/",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20111008001125/http://www.opentheoceans.com/safety.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Non-certified vehicles were more dangerous, as demonstrated by at least one fatality involving a homemade submersible in 1990",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.popsci.com/deep-sea-tourism/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He later commissioned a marketing study that concluded there was sufficient demand for underwater ocean tourism, which would in turn support the development of new, deep-diving submersibles that would enable lucrative commercial ventures including resource mining and disaster mitigation",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The underwater tourism industry began in 1986 when Atlantis Adventures (now Atlantis Submarines) began providing submersible tours of the coral reefs near Grand Cayman Island",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.popsci.com/deep-sea-tourism/",
-            "https://www.reuters.com/world/titanic-sub-firms-late-ceo-was-committed-safety-says-co-founder-2023-06-23/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2003, more than two million passengers collectively paid US$150\u00a0million to ride underwater in submersibles, although these were generally operated at shallow depths",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "2009\u20132013: Founding and acquisition of Antipodes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "OceanGate was founded by Guillermo S\u00f6hnlein and Stockton Rush in Seattle in 2009",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to S\u00f6hnlein, the company was founded with the intention of creating a small fleet of 5-person commercial submersibles that could be leased by any organization or group of individuals",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/cyclops-submersible-brings-deep-water-exploration-21st-century-n321726",
-                "https://www.insider.com/oceangate-cofounder-passengers-can-survive-after-oxygen-cut-off-time-2023-6",
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/titanic-sub-firms-late-ceo-was-committed-safety-says-co-founder-2023-06-23/",
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApoO-EBeM0E&t=15s"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2023 he told Sky News, \"The whole intent was to create these worked subs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "And in that way, as our tagline was in the early days, 'Open the oceans for all of humanity.'\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pM5cs85lsZc&t=442s"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The company's first submersible was Antipodes, a used 5-person vessel with a steel hull",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Between 2010 and 2013 the company carried out an estimated 130 dives with Antipodes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The company's business model involved renting its submersible out for hire to researchers and transporting tourists, who the company referred to as \"citizen scientists\" for underwater excursions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "S\u00f6hnlein estimated in 2012 that passengers typically paid between $7,500 and $40,000 per person per excursion depending on the trip",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "OceanGate's first tourist excursion was conducted in 2010 when the company began transporting its first paying customers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The company transported tourist groups to Catalina Island off the coast of California",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "To improve the tourist experience, the company began bringing expert guides aboard the dives",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Rush, \"People would ask me about a fish, and I wouldn't know anything about it.\" The company first brought marine biologists on as expert guides and according to Rush \"The difference was night and day",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their excitement permeated the sub.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/worlds-first-deep-diving-submarine-plans-tourists-see-titanic-180972179/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2010 OceanGate worked with the University of Washington for the first time",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The university utilized Antipodes to conduct trials of novel sonar equipment and robotic arms",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2011 Antipodes was used to survey and map the wreckage of the SS Governor, a ship that had sunk in Puget Sound in 1921",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2012 and 2013 OceanGate operated for a year in Miami, Florida",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Collaborating with Miami-Dade Artificial Reefs Program, researchers aboard Antipodes investigated the spread of lionfish",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2013\u20132016: Construction of Cyclops and S\u00f6hnlein's departure",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2013 the company pivoted to designing its own submersibles with unique designs that were more cost effective",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "S\u00f6hnlein left the company that same year, saying that OceanGate had transitioned from its initial phase to Rush's specialty of engineering",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "S\u00f6hnlein retained a minority stake",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "OceanGate worked on the design of its first custom-built submersible Cyclops, later called Cyclops 1, in collaboration with the University of Washington and Boeing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The hull was planned to be a carbon fiber hull, but OceanGate instead acquired a 12-year-old vessel Lula from a company in Azores",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apl.uw.edu/project/project.php?id=oceangate",
-                "https://www.washington.edu/news/2013/10/08/uw-local-company-building-innovative-deep-sea-manned-submarine/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It extracted the cylindrical steel hull of the Lula and used it to create Cyclops 1",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cyclops was unveiled in 2015",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.seattletimes.com/business/company-plans-carbon-fiber-sub-to-dive-deeply-cheaply/",
-                "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/oceangate-inc-transforms-lula-500-meter-submersible-to-cyclops-500-prototype-245362561.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The same year, the company moved its headquarters to the Port of Everett's Waterfront Center office space in Everett, Washington",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.geekwire.com/2023/steer-oceangate-submersible/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2016\u20132023: Expansion of fleet and dives to the Titanic",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "OceanGate ordered the first titanium components for Cyclops 2 in December 2016,  and let a contract to Spencer Composites in January 2017 to design and build the cylindrical carbon fiber hull",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.geekwire.com/2016/oceangate-submersible-cyclops-2-construction/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In March 2018, Cyclops 2 was renamed to Titan;  Rush described it as \"an amazing engineering feat\" during its launch in 2018",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/composite-submersibles-under-pressure-in-deep-deep-waters",
-                "https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/2023/06/21/winter-park-florida-couple-sues-oceangate-ceo-for-titanic-trip/70340794007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Testing of Titan to its maximum intended depth of 4,000\u00a0m (13,000\u00a0ft) occurred in 2018 and 2019",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0D-0I5DcVY"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2019, OceanGate said they were planning to develop the successor Cyclops 3 and Cyclops 4 submersibles with a targeted maximum depth of 6,000\u00a0m (20,000\u00a0ft),  and in early 2020 announced that the development and manufacturing of the hulls would be performed at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230620191805/https://oceangate.com/news-and-media/press-releases/2019-1029-oceangate-to-build-two-new-submersibles.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The submersibles would be funded through a new round of investments by \"100% insiders\" totaling $18.1\u00a0million, as announced in January 2020",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230620191808/https://oceangate.com/news-and-media/press-releases/2020-0226-nasa-and-oceangate-enter-into-an-agreement-to-collaborate.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "NASA's participation was under a Space Act Agreement intended to further \"deep-space exploration goals\" and \"improve materials and manufacturing for American industry\" according to John Vickers",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.geekwire.com/2020/oceangate-raises-18m-build-bigger-submersible-fleet-get-set-titanic-trips/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In spring 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, OceanGate applied for, and received, a PPP loan for approx",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.geekwire.com/2020/oceangate-nasa-teaming-build-better-carbon-fiber-pressure-vessels/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "$450,000, based on 22 jobs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2021 and 2022, OceanGate conducted dives to the Titanic aboard its submersible Titan.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2023: Implosion of Titan and death of Rush",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Titan imploded during an expedition to the Titanic in June 2023, killing all five occupants including CEO Stockton Rush",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After a four-day search and rescue operation by an international team led by the United States Coast Guard, U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Navy, and Canadian Coast Guard,  a debris field was discovered containing parts of Titan, about 500 metres (1,600\u00a0ft) from the bow of the Titanic",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Upon news of the fate of Titan, the company closed its Everett office indefinitely",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shortly after the implosion, its subsidiary OceanGate Expeditions also suspended operations",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/oceangate-office-in-everett-closed-indefinitely-following-ceo-death/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From July 2023, OceanGate's websites defaulted to a message advising: \"OceanGate has suspended all exploration and commercial operations.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wsj.com/articles/oceangate-suspends-all-operations-after-titan-submersible-implosion-that-killed-5-a1b0dd26",
-                "https://archive.today/20230714135941/https://www.insider.com/oceangate-take-down-website-social-media-suspend-commercial-operations-2023-7"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Submersibles",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "OceanGate owned three submersibles",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Cyclops 1 and Titan submersibles were launched and recovered from a dry dock-like \"Launch and Recovery Platform\" that could be towed behind a commercial vessel",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Once the platform and submersible reach the target location, the platform's flotation tanks are flooded and it sinks below the surface turbulence to a depth of 9\u00a0m (30\u00a0ft)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://patents.google.com/patent/US9381980B1"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The submersible then lifts off for its underwater mission",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20230626154954/https://oceangate.com/pdf/oceangate%2Dtitan%2Dspecs%2Dlr.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Upon the submersible's return to the platform, the flotation tanks are pumped out and the platform can be taken back into tow or brought aboard the host vessel",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "That allows OceanGate to use vessels without human-rated cranes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The platform is approximately 11\u00a0m (35\u00a0ft) long and 4.6\u00a0m (15\u00a0ft) wide and can lift up to 9,100\u00a0kg (20,000\u00a0lb);  it is based on a concept developed by the Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230622111402/https://oceangate.com/pdf/oceangate-cyclops1-specs.pdf",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20230622104102/https://oceangate.com/our-subs/launch-recovery-platform.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Antipodes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Antipodes is a steel-hulled submersible capable of reaching depths of 300 meters (1,000\u00a0ft), acquired by OceanGate in 2010",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "OceanGate transported its first paying customers in the vessel in 2010 off the coast of Catalina Island in California",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.geekwire.com/2017/inside-submarine-factory-oceangate-builds-craft-visit-titanic-shipwreck/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The submersible was later contracted to expeditions to explore corals, lionfish populations in Florida, and a former oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 2013 OceanGate had made over 130 dives with the vessel",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/worlds-first-deep-diving-submarine-plans-tourists-see-titanic-180972179/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Cyclops 1",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In March 2015, OceanGate unveiled the Cyclops 1, a 5-person steel-hulled submersible capable of diving up to 500 meters (1,640\u00a0ft) under water",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It measures approximately 6.7\u00a0m (22 feet) long and 2.7\u00a0m (9 feet) wide, and weighs about 9,100\u00a0kg (20,000 pounds)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its name was inspired by its strengthened acrylic window",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.geekwire.com/2023/steer-oceangate-submersible/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The submersible is steered by a modified wireless game controller, and the vessel has a battery life of up to eight hours",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The vessel has been used for various commercial and academic expeditions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2015/03/19/an-ambassador-to-neptunes-kingdom",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220816133112/https://xconomy.com/seattle/2015/03/09/oceangate-unveils-cyclops-sub-to-help-businesses-researchers-go-deep/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "OceanGate created Cyclops 1 in collaboration with the University of Washington's Applied Physics Laboratory; Boeing worked with OceanGate and the University of Washington for initial design analysis",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the initial design, the hull was to be made of carbon fiber, but this idea was scrapped in favor of a steel hull",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washington.edu/news/2013/10/08/uw-local-company-building-innovative-deep-sea-manned-submarine/",
-                "https://apl.uw.edu/project/project.php?id=oceangate"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "OceanGate acquired the steel hull for Cyclops 1 in 2013, after it had been used for 12 years, and fitted it with a new interior, underwater sensors, and gamepad pilot control system",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 2016 Cyclops 1 was used to survey the wreck of SS\u00a0Andrea Doria 73\u00a0m (240 feet) below the surface",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The survey data were intended to build a computer model of the wreck and its surroundings to improve navigation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2019 the craft was used to transport researchers to the bottom of Puget Sound to conduct marine biology surveys",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.geekwire.com/2016/oceangate-submersible-cyclops-2-construction/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Titan",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Titan (known as Cyclops 2 until 2018) was the second submersible designed and built by OceanGate, the first privately-owned submersible with an intended maximum depth of 4,000\u00a0m (13,000\u00a0ft)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It also was the first completed crewed submersible that used a hull constructed of titanium and carbon fiber composite materials, as most other human-carrying submersibles are designed with an all-metal pressure vessel",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-09-07/it-s-brutal-to-get-to-the-ocean-s-depths-this-minisub-will-take-you-there"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On June 18, 2023, OceanGate lost contact with Titan during its dive to the Titanic",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Loss of contact had occurred multiple times during previous test and tour dives, so OceanGate did not alert authorities until the submersible was overdue for its return",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A massive international search and rescue operation ensued and ended on June 22, 2023 when debris from Titan was discovered about 500 meters (1,600\u00a0ft) in front of the bow of Titanic, revealing that the submersible had catastrophically imploded.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Associated entities",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the time of Titan's implosion OceanGate had three associated entities: its main headquarters in Everett, Washington; a subsidiary located in the Bahamas named Argus Expeditions Ltd (which trades as OceanGate Expeditions);  and an independent nonprofit organization known as the OceanGate Foundation which provides financial support to scientists who participate in missions",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://oceangateexpeditions.com/about-us/our-story/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Documents filed with the State of Washington list Stockton Rush as the treasurer of the nonprofit and his wife Wendy Rush as the director and president",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/lifestyles/citizen-scientists-pay-250k-to-work-titanic-expedition-at-depths-of-12500-feet-in-the-north-atlantic-ocean-100659359/",
-    "2": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/22/us/titanic-missing-submarine",
-    "3": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/who-is-on-missing-titanic-submarine-passengers-hamish-harding-shahzada-dawood/",
-    "4": "https://news.sky.com/story/oceangate-firm-that-owned-the-submersible-titan-suspends-commercial-operations-12916373",
-    "5": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/oceangate-ceases-operations-titanic-sub-implosion-b2370778.html",
-    "6": "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/worlds-first-deep-diving-submarine-plans-tourists-see-titanic-180972179/",
-    "7": "https://www.reuters.com/world/titanic-sub-firms-late-ceo-was-committed-safety-says-co-founder-2023-06-23/",
-    "8": "https://web.archive.org/web/20110830131942/http://www.opentheoceans.com/mannedsubmersibles.htm",
-    "9": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230619195820/https://oceangate.com/news-and-media/blog/2020-0618-meet-the-pilots-series-stockton-rush.html",
-    "10": "https://web.archive.org/web/20111008001125/http://www.opentheoceans.com/safety.htm",
-    "11": "https://www.popsci.com/deep-sea-tourism/",
-    "12": "https://www.latimes.com/style/la-os-sub6apr06-story.html",
-    "13": "https://www.reuters.com/world/titanic-sub-firms-late-ceo-was-committed-safety-says-co-founder-2023-06-23/",
-    "14": "https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/cyclops-submersible-brings-deep-water-exploration-21st-century-n321726",
-    "15": "https://www.insider.com/oceangate-cofounder-passengers-can-survive-after-oxygen-cut-off-time-2023-6",
-    "16": "https://www.reuters.com/world/titanic-sub-firms-late-ceo-was-committed-safety-says-co-founder-2023-06-23/",
-    "17": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApoO-EBeM0E&t=15s",
-    "18": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pM5cs85lsZc&t=442s",
-    "19": "http://www.miamitodaynews.com/news/120705/story2.shtml",
-    "20": "https://www.seattletimes.com/business/company-plans-carbon-fiber-sub-to-dive-deeply-cheaply/",
-    "21": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120802000124/http://www.king5.com/news/environment/Puget-Sound-Wreck-Helps-Prevent-Oil-Spill-124522229.html",
-    "22": "https://www.staugustine.com/story/news/2023/06/21/titanic-missing-submarine-oceangate-led-south-florida-lionfish-search/70341746007/",
-    "23": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/23/us/stockton-rush-oceangate-titanic-sub.html",
-    "24": "https://apl.uw.edu/project/project.php?id=oceangate",
-    "25": "https://www.washington.edu/news/2013/10/08/uw-local-company-building-innovative-deep-sea-manned-submarine/",
-    "26": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/oceangate-inc-transforms-lula-500-meter-submersible-to-cyclops-500-prototype-245362561.html",
-    "27": "https://www.geekwire.com/2023/steer-oceangate-submersible/",
-    "28": "https://www.heraldnet.com/business/submarine-firm-will-move-to-everett-waterfront/",
-    "29": "https://www.heraldnet.com/news/oceangates-neighbors-used-to-privacy-thrust-into-the-spotlight/",
-    "30": "https://www.geekwire.com/2016/oceangate-submersible-cyclops-2-construction/",
-    "31": "https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/composite-submersibles-under-pressure-in-deep-deep-waters",
-    "32": "https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/2023/06/21/winter-park-florida-couple-sues-oceangate-ceo-for-titanic-trip/70340794007/",
-    "33": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0D-0I5DcVY",
-    "34": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230620191805/https://oceangate.com/news-and-media/press-releases/2019-1029-oceangate-to-build-two-new-submersibles.html",
-    "35": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230620191808/https://oceangate.com/news-and-media/press-releases/2020-0226-nasa-and-oceangate-enter-into-an-agreement-to-collaborate.html",
-    "36": "https://www.geekwire.com/2020/oceangate-raises-18m-build-bigger-submersible-fleet-get-set-titanic-trips/",
-    "37": "https://www.geekwire.com/2020/oceangate-nasa-teaming-build-better-carbon-fiber-pressure-vessels/",
-    "38": "https://projects.propublica.org/coronavirus/bailouts/loans/oceangate-inc-2458707102",
-    "39": "https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/",
-    "40": "https://www.cnn.com/americas/live-news/titanic-submersible-missing-search-06-20-23/h_986e7fa7d849e30d0b1b92c7e8114947",
-    "41": "https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/oceangate-office-in-everett-closed-indefinitely-following-ceo-death/",
-    "42": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/oceangate-suspends-all-operations-after-titan-submersible-implosion-that-killed-5-a1b0dd26",
-    "43": "https://archive.today/20230714135941/https://www.insider.com/oceangate-take-down-website-social-media-suspend-commercial-operations-2023-7",
-    "44": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US9381980B1",
-    "45": "http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20230626154954/https://oceangate.com/pdf/oceangate%2Dtitan%2Dspecs%2Dlr.pdf",
-    "46": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230622111402/https://oceangate.com/pdf/oceangate-cyclops1-specs.pdf",
-    "47": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230622104102/https://oceangate.com/our-subs/launch-recovery-platform.html",
-    "48": "https://www.geekwire.com/2017/inside-submarine-factory-oceangate-builds-craft-visit-titanic-shipwreck/",
-    "49": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/19/us/oceangate-lost-submarine-titanic.html",
-    "50": "https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2015/03/19/an-ambassador-to-neptunes-kingdom",
-    "51": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220816133112/https://xconomy.com/seattle/2015/03/09/oceangate-unveils-cyclops-sub-to-help-businesses-researchers-go-deep/",
-    "52": "https://media.newyorker.com/photos/649df383ada160419b41d7d6/master/w_1600,c_limit/Taub-OceanGate-4.jpg",
-    "53": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-09-07/it-s-brutal-to-get-to-the-ocean-s-depths-this-minisub-will-take-you-there",
-    "54": "https://oceangateexpeditions.com/about-us/our-story/",
-    "55": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230626193723/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/oceangate-titanic-regulation-finances-1234778293/",
-    "56": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjvjdb/it-is-a-huge-vast-opportunity-how-oceangate-went-from-disruptive-startup-to-catastrophic-deepsea-failure"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "american": "NORP",
-    "everett": "GPE",
-    "washington": "GPE",
-    "2009": "DATE",
-    "stockton rush": "PERSON",
-    "guillermo s\u00f6hnlein": "PERSON",
-    "antipodes": "DATE",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "1": "CARDINAL",
-    "titan": "GPE",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "oceangate": "ORG",
-    "titanic": "ORG",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "250,000": "MONEY",
-    "june 18, 2023": "DATE",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "rush": "PERSON",
-    "june 22": "DATE",
-    "about 500 meters": "QUANTITY",
-    "1,600": "CARDINAL",
-    "july 6": "DATE",
-    "18": "DATE",
-    "fewer than 100": "CARDINAL",
-    "2006": "DATE",
-    "suds": "PERSON",
-    "2019": "DATE",
-    "the passenger vessel safety act": "ORG",
-    "2011": "DATE",
-    "1974": "DATE",
-    "the explorers club": "ORG",
-    "2017": "DATE",
-    "at least one": "CARDINAL",
-    "1990": "DATE",
-    "1986": "DATE",
-    "atlantis adventures": "PERSON",
-    "atlantis submarines": "PRODUCT",
-    "grand cayman island": "GPE",
-    "2003": "DATE",
-    "more than two million": "CARDINAL",
-    "us$150\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "2009\u20132013": "CARDINAL",
-    "seattle": "GPE",
-    "s\u00f6hnlein": "ORG",
-    "5": "CARDINAL",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "sky news": "ORG",
-    "the early days": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "between 2010 and 2013": "DATE",
-    "an estimated 130": "CARDINAL",
-    "2012": "DATE",
-    "between $7,500 and $40,000": "MONEY",
-    "2010": "DATE",
-    "catalina island": "LOC",
-    "california": "GPE",
-    "the university of washington": "ORG",
-    "1921": "DATE",
-    "2013": "DATE",
-    "a year": "DATE",
-    "miami": "GPE",
-    "florida": "GPE",
-    "miami-dade artificial reefs program": "GPE",
-    "2013\u20132016": "CARDINAL",
-    "same year": "DATE",
-    "cyclops": "ORG",
-    "cyclops 1": "ORG",
-    "boeing": "ORG",
-    "12-year-old": "DATE",
-    "lula": "PERSON",
-    "azores": "GPE",
-    "2015": "DATE",
-    "the same year": "DATE",
-    "the port of everett's": "FAC",
-    "waterfront center": "ORG",
-    "2016\u20132023": "CARDINAL",
-    "cyclops 2": "ORG",
-    "december 2016": "DATE",
-    "spencer composites": "PERSON",
-    "january 2017": "DATE",
-    "march 2018": "DATE",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
-    "2018": "DATE",
-    "4,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "13,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "cyclops 3": "ORG",
-    "6,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "20,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "early 2020": "DATE",
-    "nasa": "ORG",
-    "marshall space flight center": "ORG",
-    "huntsville": "GPE",
-    "alabama": "GPE",
-    "100%": "PERCENT",
-    "$18.1\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "january 2020": "DATE",
-    "a space act agreement": "LAW",
-    "john vickers": "PERSON",
-    "spring 2020": "DATE",
-    "covid-19": "ORG",
-    "ppp": "ORG",
-    "450,000": "MONEY",
-    "22": "CARDINAL",
-    "implosion of titan": "ORG",
-    "june 2023": "DATE",
-    "four-day": "DATE",
-    "the united states coast guard": "GPE",
-    "u.s. navy": "ORG",
-    "canadian coast guard": "ORG",
-    "about 500 metres": "QUANTITY",
-    "oceangate expeditions": "ORG",
-    "july 2023": "DATE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "launch and recovery platform": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "9": "CARDINAL",
-    "30": "CARDINAL",
-    "approximately 11": "CARDINAL",
-    "35": "CARDINAL",
-    "4.6": "CARDINAL",
-    "15": "CARDINAL",
-    "up to": "CARDINAL",
-    "9,100\u00a0kg": "QUANTITY",
-    "the hawaii undersea research laboratory": "ORG",
-    "300 meters": "QUANTITY",
-    "1,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "the gulf of mexico": "LOC",
-    "over 130": "CARDINAL",
-    "march 2015": "DATE",
-    "the cyclops 1": "PRODUCT",
-    "up to 500 meters": "QUANTITY",
-    "1,640": "CARDINAL",
-    "approximately 6.7": "CARDINAL",
-    "22 feet": "QUANTITY",
-    "2.7": "CARDINAL",
-    "9 feet": "QUANTITY",
-    "about 9,100\u00a0kg": "QUANTITY",
-    "20,000 pounds": "QUANTITY",
-    "up to eight hours": "TIME",
-    "the university of washington's": "ORG",
-    "applied physics laboratory": "ORG",
-    "12 years": "DATE",
-    "gamepad": "GPE",
-    "june 2016": "DATE",
-    "andrea doria": "PERSON",
-    "73": "CARDINAL",
-    "240 feet": "QUANTITY",
-    "2 until 2018": "DATE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "june 22, 2023": "DATE",
-    "bahamas": "GPE",
-    "argus expeditions ltd": "ORG",
-    "the oceangate foundation": "ORG",
-    "wendy rush": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "boeing",
-    "marshall space flight center",
-    "john vickers",
-    "spencer composites",
-    "waterfront center",
-    "cyclops 3",
-    "sky news",
-    "oceangate",
-    "rush  titan",
-    "canadian coast guard",
-    "antipodes  antipodes",
-    "the explorers club",
-    "puget sound",
-    "american",
-    "suds",
-    "antipodes",
-    "titan",
-    "passenger vessel safety act",
-    "antipodes  oceangate",
-    "argus expeditions ltd",
-    "u.s. navy",
-    "titan.",
-    "washington",
-    "miami",
-    "seattle",
-    "california",
-    "florida",
-    "cyclops 4",
-    "andrea doria",
-    "cyclops 2",
-    "ppp",
-    "huntsville",
-    "everett",
-    "port of everett",
-    "cyclops",
-    "nasa",
-    "oceangate expeditions",
-    "bahamas",
-    "gulf of mexico",
-    "miami-dade artificial reefs program",
-    "lula",
-    "united states coast guard",
-    "oceangate foundation",
-    "grand cayman island",
-    "abs",
-    "rush",
-    "ss",
-    "titanic  oceangate",
-    "atlantis adventures",
-    "hawaii undersea research laboratory",
-    "space act agreement",
-    "university of washington",
-    "us",
-    "titanic",
-    "s\u00f6hnlein",
-    "catalina island",
-    "titan  titan",
-    "cyclops 1",
-    "atlantis submarines",
-    "azores",
-    "alabama",
-    "state of washington",
-    "kittredge k-350",
-    "guillermo s\u00f6hnlein",
-    "oceangate  oceangate inc",
-    "wendy rush",
-    "stockton rush"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.json b/FreshWiki/json/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 54010fb5..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,515 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis",
-  "summary": "In September and October 2022, the Conservative Party government led by newly appointed prime minister Liz Truss faced a credibility crisis. It was caused by the September 2022 mini-budget and a disorganised vote in the House of Commons over a parliamentary vote to ban fracking, ultimately resulting in the loss of support of Conservative members of parliament (MPs).\nThe mini-budget was a ministerial statement entitled \"The Growth Plan\" delivered by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Kwasi Kwarteng, to the House of Commons on 23 September. It was received negatively by global financial markets and ultimately led to the dismissal of Kwarteng on 14 October. In the following days, Truss came under increasing pressure to reverse further elements of the mini-budget to satisfy the markets and, by 17 October, five Conservative MPs had called for her resignation. On 19 October, Suella Braverman, the Home Secretary, resigned over a breach of the Ministerial Code following a disagreement with Truss over immigration reform; her resignation letter was critical of the government.\nOn the evening of 19 October, MPs voted on a Labour Party motion to create time to debate a ban on fracking in the UK, which was opposed by the government. It was unclear whether the vote was being treated as a confidence vote by the government, which confused Conservative MPs. The confusion was compounded by speculation that Wendy Morton and Craig Whittaker, respectively the chief whip and deputy chief whip, had resigned, and by allegations, later refuted, that some Conservative MPs had been manhandled in the division lobby.\nTruss resigned as prime minister on 25 October, having announced her intention to do so on 20 October. Rishi Sunak won the ensuing Conservative Party leadership election unopposed to become party leader and prime minister. Truss was in office for 50 days, a shorter duration than the total for any preceding UK prime minister.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Truss had been elected as leader of the Conservative Party on 5 September at the culmination of a seven-week process,  and was duly appointed as prime minister by Queen Elizabeth II on the following day",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Political activity was greatly reduced during the period of national mourning following the death of the Queen, between 8 and 19 September",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 23 September,  Kwasi Kwarteng delivered a Ministerial Statement entitled \"The Growth Plan\" to the House of Commons that was widely referred to as the mini-budget",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62964166"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This prompted significant negative market reaction, including the pound sterling falling to a record low against the US dollar and a sharp increase in the cost of government borrowing",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://commonsbusiness.parliament.uk/Document/59189/Html?subType=Standard"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 14 October, Kwarteng returned early from meetings in the United States and Truss dismissed him as chancellor",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62920969",
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-63009173",
-            "https://news.sky.com/story/mini-budget-why-financial-markets-have-been-spooked-by-chancellors-growth-plan-12703889"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was replaced by Jeremy Hunt, who said on 17 October that most of the measures in the mini-budget would no longer be implemented",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-23/uk-sets-out-biggest-tax-cuts-since-1988-to-boost-economic-growth"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to The Daily Telegraph, there were at least five Conservative MPs calling for Truss's resignation by 17 October: Crispin Blunt, Andrew Bridgen, Angela Richardson, Charles Walker and Jamie Wallis",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "That evening, Truss said she was \"sorry for the mistakes that have been made\", but added that she remained \"committed to the vision\" and would lead the Conservatives into the next UK general election",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/17/hunt-rips-up-most-of-mini-budget-and-scales-back-energy-prices-plan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following day Lord Frost, a Conservative peer, also called for Truss to resign",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/17/tory-mps-calling-liz-truss-resign/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Truss met with Graham Brady, the chair of the 1922 Committee, on 17 and 20 October",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The meeting on 17 October was said to have caused Truss to miss an urgent question by opposition leader Keir Starmer about Kwarteng's departure",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-63309400"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Truss's absence drew criticism from a number of MPs, including Starmer",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-63309400"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Truss later appeared alongside Hunt during his economic statement to the House of Commons",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Resignations and dismissals",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Kwasi Kwarteng was dismissed as chancellor on 14 October, after 38 days in post, and he was succeeded by Jeremy Hunt",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Chris Philp was also replaced by Edward Argar as chief secretary to the Treasury",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/labour-mocks-frit-liz-truss-after-pm-ducks-parliament-clash-while-hunt-shreds-up/",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/14/liz-truss-appoints-jeremy-hunt-as-chancellor-after-sacking-kwarteng"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 19 October, Suella Braverman resigned as home secretary, and she was replaced by Grant Shapps",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/14/kwasi-kwarteng-logical-choice-chancellor-hubris-downfall"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 20 October, Truss stated her intention to resign as prime minister",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://news.sky.com/story/treasury-chief-secretary-chris-philp-moved-aside-amid-economic-chaos-12720293"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Truss, as a former prime minister, is eligible to draw on the Public Duty Costs Allowance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This allowance can pay up to \u00a3115,000 per year towards reimbursement of the authenticated costs former prime ministers face in continuing to fulfil the public duties associated with being a former prime minister",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Keir Starmer said \"She shouldn't take that entitlement",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-to-resign-as-prime-minister-sky-news-understands-12723236"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After 44 days she has not earned the right to that entitlement, she should turn it down\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fact-checking charity Full Fact noted the commonly mis-characterised nature of the allowance, adding that it was not correct to suggest that \"former prime ministers simply 'get' the money\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-to-resign-as-prime-minister-sky-news-understands-12723236"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Parliament",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 19 October Ed Miliband, a Labour Party MP, tabled an opposition day motion on the subject of fracking",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Truss pledged as part of her leadership campaign to lift the moratorium on fracking, yet some Conservative MPs had expressed concern about the change as it went against their 2019 manifesto",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://fullfact.org/economy/liz-truss-public-duty-cost-allowance/",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2022/oct/19/how-did-your-mp-vote-on-the-fracking-motion"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The motion was a Programme Order, which, if carried, would have bound the House to consider and hold a vote on a Bill banning fracking, under the rules and timetable set in the Order itself",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2022-10-19/debates/2C2C933D-682E-439B-AA46-096A9459F716/BanOnFrackingForShaleGasBill"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As the motion would have granted the opposition partial control the business of the House of Commons on certain days, the party whips strictly informed Conservative MPs to vote against it (a three-line whip)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They were also informed that the vote would be treated as a matter of confidence",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As the day progressed, 10 Downing Street became increasingly concerned about the potential size of the rebellion among Conservative MPs and informed the climate minister, Graham Stuart, that the vote would no longer be treated as a matter of confidence",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Although he subsequently relayed this to the House of Commons the whips' office were not made aware of the change, resulting in confusion and disarray among Conservative MPs",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "MPs must vote by walking through an aye lobby or a no lobby, and an unnamed Conservative MP described this part of the process as \"chaos\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In claims that were undermined by a subsequent Speaker's inquiry,  Conservative whips were accused on manhandling and bullying backbenchers into voting against the motion; Labour MP Chris Bryant said that he saw MPs \"physically manhandled through the voting lobby\", mentioning deputy prime minister Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Coffey and business secretary Jacob Rees-Mogg",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/19/chief-whip-wendy-morton-quits-returns-amid-reports-mps-manhandled/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the vote the chief whip of the Conservative Party, Wendy Morton, and the deputy chief whip, Craig Whittaker, were believed to have resigned",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/nov/01/no-evidence-mps-were-bullied-says-report-into-fracking-vote-chaos",
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/government-fracking-vote-commons-labour-b2206346.html",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63322533"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later that evening, the speaker Lindsay Hoyle tasked the Serjeant at Arms of the House of Commons and other parliamentary officials with investigating the allegations",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/therese-coffey-jacob-rees-mogg-chris-bryant-commons-vote-whip-tory-mps-b1033929.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The motion was defeated by a vote of 326\u2013230, with 324 Conservative MPs opposing it",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/20/three-more-tory-mps-call-for-liz-truss-to-step-down-after-day-of-chaos"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 1 November, the investigation concluded that while the atmosphere had been \"tense\" during the fracking vote, there was no evidence of \"undue influence\" on MPs",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thenational.scot/news/23063411.lindsay-hoyle-launches-investigation-claims-bullying-manhandling-amid-fracking-vote/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During Prime Minister's Questions on 19 October, Keir Starmer, the Leader of the Opposition, questioned why Truss had not resigned, to which Truss responded: \"I am a fighter and not a quitter.\"   The next day, Truss announced that she would resign",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63473032",
-            "https://apnews.com/article/liz-truss-jeremy-hunt-europe-government-and-politics-economy-bbe6c1eedfd9e05cd729c4b0862a05bb"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reactions",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Opinion polls",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A YouGov survey of Conservative Party members published on 18 October reported that a majority of them wanted Truss to resign",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Boris Johnson was the most popular potential replacement, followed by Ben Wallace, Rishi Sunak, Penny Mordaunt, Kemi Badenoch, Jeremy Hunt and Suella Braverman",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bookmakers",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of mid-October, bookmakers were taking odds for the date of Truss's resignation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bookmakers placed Sunak first in their list of likely Conservative prime ministerial successors, followed by Hunt, Mordaunt, Wallace and Johnson",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Daily Star lettuce and tofu",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 11 October, The Economist published an article criticising Truss in which they compared the length of time she had control of the country to the shelf life of a lettuce",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 14 October, the Daily Star began a live stream of a lettuce dressed as Truss to see whether she would resign before the lettuce wilted",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/10/18/next-prime-minister-odds-tracker-conservative-tory-leadership/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "She did",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.economist.com/leaders/2022/10/11/liz-truss-has-made-britain-a-riskier-bet-for-bond-investors"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 19 October, after Suella Braverman's resignation, the lettuce was filmed with a plate of tofu to mock the statement she had made the previous day which attacked climate-protest groups as \"Guardian-reading, tofu-eating wokerati\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The lettuce became well known; in an interview with Sky News, Labour MP Chris Bryant said that \"the lettuce might as well be running the country, or the tofu\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/20/iceberg-lettuce-in-blonde-wig-outlasts-liz-truss"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "2": "https://apnews.com/article/queen-elizabeth-ii-boris-johnson-london-economy-liz-truss-8e8b8d9ee58c5c9af9d33c603c7bf957",
-    "3": "https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/20276279.pmqs-boris-johnson-reveals-exact-date-will-hand-letter-resignation-queen/",
-    "4": "https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/her-majesty-queen-elizabeth-ii",
-    "5": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62964166",
-    "6": "https://commonsbusiness.parliament.uk/Document/59189/Html?subType=Standard",
-    "7": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62920969",
-    "8": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-63009173",
-    "9": "https://news.sky.com/story/mini-budget-why-financial-markets-have-been-spooked-by-chancellors-growth-plan-12703889",
-    "10": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-23/uk-sets-out-biggest-tax-cuts-since-1988-to-boost-economic-growth",
-    "11": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-63221738",
-    "12": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/17/hunt-rips-up-most-of-mini-budget-and-scales-back-energy-prices-plan",
-    "13": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/17/tory-mps-calling-liz-truss-resign/",
-    "14": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63293891",
-    "15": "https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-63309400",
-    "16": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-63309400",
-    "17": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/liz-truss-mordaunt-starmer-budget-b2204348.html",
-    "18": "https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/labour-mocks-frit-liz-truss-after-pm-ducks-parliament-clash-while-hunt-shreds-up/",
-    "19": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/14/liz-truss-appoints-jeremy-hunt-as-chancellor-after-sacking-kwarteng",
-    "20": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/14/kwasi-kwarteng-logical-choice-chancellor-hubris-downfall",
-    "21": "https://news.sky.com/story/treasury-chief-secretary-chris-philp-moved-aside-amid-economic-chaos-12720293",
-    "22": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63318157",
-    "23": "https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-to-resign-as-prime-minister-sky-news-understands-12723236",
-    "24": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63340998",
-    "25": "https://fullfact.org/economy/liz-truss-public-duty-cost-allowance/",
-    "26": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2022/oct/19/how-did-your-mp-vote-on-the-fracking-motion",
-    "27": "https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2022-10-19/debates/2C2C933D-682E-439B-AA46-096A9459F716/BanOnFrackingForShaleGasBill",
-    "28": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/18/tory-mps-mull-backing-labour-attempt-to-force-binding-fracking-vote",
-    "29": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/oct/19/fracking-vote-labour-liz-truss-vote-of-confidence",
-    "30": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/19/chief-whip-wendy-morton-quits-returns-amid-reports-mps-manhandled/",
-    "31": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/nov/01/no-evidence-mps-were-bullied-says-report-into-fracking-vote-chaos",
-    "32": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/government-fracking-vote-commons-labour-b2206346.html",
-    "33": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63322533",
-    "34": "https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/therese-coffey-jacob-rees-mogg-chris-bryant-commons-vote-whip-tory-mps-b1033929.html",
-    "35": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/20/three-more-tory-mps-call-for-liz-truss-to-step-down-after-day-of-chaos",
-    "36": "https://www.thenational.scot/news/23063411.lindsay-hoyle-launches-investigation-claims-bullying-manhandling-amid-fracking-vote/",
-    "37": "https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2022/oct/19/how-did-your-mp-vote-on-the-fracking-motion",
-    "38": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63473032",
-    "39": "https://apnews.com/article/liz-truss-jeremy-hunt-europe-government-and-politics-economy-bbe6c1eedfd9e05cd729c4b0862a05bb",
-    "40": "https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/liz-trusss-leadership-in-quotes-from-fighter-to-quitter-3887706",
-    "41": "https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/10/18/most-tory-members-say-liz-truss-should-resign",
-    "42": "https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/liz-truss-should-resign-tory-members_uk_634e8c3be4b08e0e608765f5",
-    "43": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/10/18/next-prime-minister-odds-tracker-conservative-tory-leadership/",
-    "44": "https://www.economist.com/leaders/2022/10/11/liz-truss-has-made-britain-a-riskier-bet-for-bond-investors",
-    "45": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/20/how-liz-truss-lettuce-news-became-global-joke/",
-    "46": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/20/iceberg-lettuce-in-blonde-wig-outlasts-liz-truss",
-    "47": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/be-careful-what-you-wish-for-suella-braverman-your-removal-is-complete",
-    "48": "https://www.theguardian.com/politics/video/2022/oct/20/lettuce-or-tofu-might-as-well-lead-government-labour-mp-chris-bryant-video"
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-    "labour",
-    "kwarteng",
-    "ministerial code",
-    "mordaunt",
-    "opposition",
-    "house",
-    "kingdom",
-    "labour party",
-    "conservatives",
-    "hunt",
-    "graham stuart",
-    "elizabeth ii",
-    "us",
-    "committee",
-    "truss",
-    "uk",
-    "jeremy hunt",
-    "penny mordaunt",
-    "kwasi kwarteng",
-    "house of commons",
-    "united",
-    "conservative",
-    "edward argar",
-    "angela richardson",
-    "united states"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Pinoy_Big_Brother__Kumunity_Season_10.json b/FreshWiki/json/Pinoy_Big_Brother__Kumunity_Season_10.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 7751173b..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Pinoy_Big_Brother__Kumunity_Season_10.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1057 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Pinoy_Big_Brother:_Kumunity_Season_10",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:_Kumunity_Season_10",
-  "summary": "Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10, also known as Pinoy Big Brother Season 10, is the tenth main and sixteenth overall season of the Philippine reality television series, Pinoy Big Brother. The season, which premiered on October 16, 2021, was the second to partner with the social-media app Kumu; \"Kumunity\" is a portmanteau of \"Kumu\" and \"community\".\nThe season revolves around three groups (known as \"batches\") of housemates, representing three Kumunities: celebrities, adults and teens. The top two in each batch were eligible to be the season's \"Big Winner\", along with four wildcard housemates chosen in a series of challenges.Bianca Gonzalez-Intal and Robi Domingo again hosted the season, and Kim Chiu, Melai Cantiveros and Enchong Dee were co-hosts. Toni Gonzaga also reprised her role as the show's main host but later stepped down from the role. Gonzalez assumed Gonzaga's duties as the show's main host. The season ended on May 29, 2022. After 226 days, celebrity housemate Anji Salvacion was the season's \"Ultimate Big Winner\". Salvacion won the \u20b12 million grand prize, and adult housemate Isabel Laohoo was the runner-up. Samantha Bernardo, Robert Blackburn, and Brenda Mage placed third to fifth, respectively. She was the second celebrity winner in a combined season, and the fourth celebrity winner overall, since Daniel Matsunaga of All In in 2014.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Development",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Auditions",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "It's Showtime announced the season's auditions on August 27, 2021, during its noontime program",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to the restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic at that time, the auditions (like the previous season) were conducted on Kumu",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Each batch had different audition dates",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The adult (ages 20\u201340) auditions began on September 1 and initially ended on September 30; the teen auditions (ages 15 to 19), scheduled to begin on December 1, were moved to November 6 during the first eviction episode as an early Christmas treat for the show's teenage viewers and ended on December 31, 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the Teen Edition auditions, the ten participants with the \"best audition clips\" won \u20b110,000 each",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2021/8/31/news/all-you-need-to-know-about-pinoy-big-brother-kum-70033",
-                "https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/8/28/fresh-scoops/pinoy-big-brother-to-return-for-its-10th-season-195429"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The show received 33,319 audition videos for the Adult Edition when auditions began, and producers extended the deadline for audition videos from October 16 to October 31",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the run-up to the Celebrity Edition premiere, Kumu selected two celebrity housemates",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Online Bahay ni Kuya (\"Online Big Brother House\") campaign consisted of online voting and challenges to its participants",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jordan Andrews and Benedix Ramos were announced as the winners on October 15, and became housemates",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A second Online Bahay ni Kuya campaign was held for the Adult Edition to determine the three final adult housemates, one each for the male, female, and the LGBTQIA+ Kumunity",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Andrei King, Kathleen Agir-Zarandin, and Roque Coting topped their respective Kumunities, becoming the three final housemates for the Adult Edition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They entered the house on Day 99 with Glenda Victorio, the season's second houseguest.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The last Online Bahay ni Kuya campaign was held for the Teen Edition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Unlike the previous adult Kumunity auditions, only one of the top 100 teen streamers (Paolo Alcantara) became a teen housemate.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "COVID-19",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Like the previous season, the show's housemates, hosts, crew and staff underwent RT-PCR testing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The housemates had also been quarantined before their entry into the house, and health and safety protocols were implemented",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "No live audience was present, and the crews worked in a locked-in production.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On January 14, the show went on a five-day hiatus due to a surge in COVID-19 cases caused by the Omicron variant",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the break, never-before-seen recaps of the show in the adult batch aired in place of regular episodes.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Timeslot",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The show replaced Everybody, Sing! on weekends, and aired in the Primetime Bida timeslot on weeknights",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the season finale, six post-season special episodes were aired on three weekends from June 4 to 19, 2022, before the show was replaced by the second season of Idol Philippines.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/08/27/21/bahay-ni-kuya-muling-magbubukas-para-sa-ika-10-season",
-                "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/pinoy-big-brother-returns-season-10-2021",
-                "https://twitter.com/PBBabscbn/status/1460502901348978695"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Overview",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Logo",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The logo for Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10 was somewhat different",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The eye had motifs inspired by, and colors from, the Philippine flag and differed from the eye in the previous two seasons",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The text colors also changed, spanning shades of blue and red, and the season text was bright yellow and orange.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "House",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The fa\u00e7ade of the Big Brother house was repainted with the colors of the Philippine flag",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since the season began during the Filipino countdown to Christmas, the fa\u00e7ade was decorated with lights and parol lanterns",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The interior of the house was renovated, with the color scheme in the confession room varying by edition: yellow for Celebrity, red for Adult, blue for Teen, and all three colors for Biga-10",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "No major changes were made, and it still follows the original layout used in Otso",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The house added neon lights based on an edition's theme: lines from \"Sikat ang Pinoy\" for Celebrities, \"Pinoy Tayo\" for Adults, \"Kabataang Pinoy\" for Teens, and a combination of the three for Biga-10.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Hosts",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Toni Gonzaga, Bianca Gonzalez, and Robi Domingo reprised their roles as the main hosts at the start of the season",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 9, 2022, it was announced that Gonzaga was stepping down as the primary host; Gonzalez assumed her duties",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/16/21/pbb-season-10-trends-as-housemates-enter-bahay-ni-kuya"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Teen Edition 1 and Double Up Big Winners Kim Chiu and Melai Cantiveros, and former 737 houseguest Enchong Dee joined Gonzalez and Domingo three days later as the season's main hosts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Former Otso Batch 4 housemate Sky Quizon and former 737 regular housemate Richard Juan hosted PBB Kumulitan and the weekend version of the companion show, replacing their main hosts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Juan also provided daily updates in PBB Kumunity Season 10 Updates",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The season's former housemates, including Eian Rances, Benedix Ramos, Karen Bordador, Jordan Andrews, the Juane siblings Nathan and Raf, Zach Guerrero, Seham Daghlas, third-place Samantha Bernardo and runner-up Isabel Laohoo hosted the online companion shows, were substitute hosts of PBB Kumulitan, and replaced Domingo on G sa Gabi",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "All appeared immediately after their eviction",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Theme songs",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The season's theme song was \"Pinoy Tayo\", a Rico Blanco cover of Orange and Lemons' \"Pinoy Ako\"  which debuted on ASAP Natin 'To  and on the Adult Edition opening night with former Celebrity housemates Alexa Ilacad and KD Estrada;  it was also used on the Adult and  Biga-10 editions",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mb.com.ph/2021/09/20/rico-blanco-reimagines-iconic-pbb-theme-song-now-called-pinoy-tayo/",
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAojdP-Rntw",
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Yqvy3Nsl-c"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The song, with elements of Filipino folk music, was composed by ABS-CBN music director Jonathan Manalo, Clem Castro, and Rico Blanco",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A cover of Toni Gonzaga and Sam Milby's \"Sikat ang Pinoy\", by the OPM band Agsunta and the Pinoy rapper Kritiko, was used with \"Pinoy Tayo\" in the Celebrity Edition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A cover of the Itchyworms' \"Kabataang Pinoy\" by the OPM band Nameless Kids was introduced in November 2021, was replaced with another cover by the P-pop groups BINI and SB19, and was the Teen Edition's main theme",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/PBBabscbn/status/1446447580271951876"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Nameless Kids song was also used to promote the Teen Edition",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPKsnS1478M"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eviction songs were used in at least three of the season's editions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Piece Of The Puzzle\", written and performed by Trisha Denise Campa\u00f1er, was used in the Celebrity Edition;  \"When I See You Again\", written and performed by Alexa Ilacad and KD Estrada, was used in the Adult Edition;    and \"Dalampasigan\", written and performed by Anji Salvacion,  was used in the Teen Edition",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOdmCaok0-Q",
-                "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/21/22/alexa-honored-to-record-pbbs-eviction-song-with-kd",
-                "https://metro.style/people/celebrities/kdlex-kd-estrada-alexa-ilacad-metro-talks-closer/32468",
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWV_8LrzuiQ",
-                "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/24/21/siargao-raised-anji-dedicates-song-to-devastated-island"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"When I See You Again\" and \"Dalampasigan\" were composed during Ilacad, Estrada, and Salvacion's stints in the Celebrity Edition",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlTNPyQKCkQ"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Prizes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the Celebrity Edition finale, it was announced that each Kumunity top-two housemate would receive \u20b12,000,000",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Format",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Three batches, known as Kumunities, would enter the house and compete for a top-two spot",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the Celebrity Batch, the top two in each Kumunity and four evicted wildcard housemates would return to the house to compete for the Ultimate Big 5 and the season championship",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Twists",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The following twists were implemented for all three batches:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Celebrity Edition",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Housemates",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several housemates would be identified daily on the show's social-media accounts and PBB Kumulitan, its online companion show, before each edition",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "More housemates were announced on the companion show during each edition's premiere, with the winners of the Online Bahay ni Kuya campaign revealed later",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://mb.com.ph/2021/10/06/look-first-batch-of-pbbs-official-celebrity-housemates/",
-            "https://mb.com.ph/2021/10/05/big-brothers-new-celebrity-housemates-to-be-revealed-starting-oct-6/",
-            "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/things-to-know-pinoy-big-brother-kumunity-season-10-teen-housemates/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The season had the second-largest cast (46) in the show's history, behind Otso's 58-housemate cast.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Episodes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Houseguests",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Celebrities",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Teens",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Biga-10",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Houseplayers",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Marky Miranda was the season's first adult houseplayer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Impressing the housemates with his strong personality, he posed as a late-entry housemate and acted erratically",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After drinking whiskey while Zach Guerrero was celebrating his birthday, Miranda confronted Guerrero, Nathan Juane, and Michael Ver Comaling; they apologized he following day",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jannene Anne \"Ja\" Nidoy was the season's second adult houseplayer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Entering on the same day as Miranda, she became friends with Raf Juane, Seham Daghlas, and the Adult Final Five shortly after their exit",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Tasks",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Weekly tasks",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Other tasks",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Challenges",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Head of Household",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Every week, all of the housemates (excluding newly entered housemates) will compete to become the House's Head of Household",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Those who win the title will be immune from the nominations and, therefore, cannot be evicted for that particular week",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In an event of a tie, participants with the winning score or time will be both named as Head of Household",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Just like the previous season, during each of the weekly challenges, the public may send padalucks or virtual Kumu gifts to their chosen housemate",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The housemate with the most padalucks will get an advantage for the challenge.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ligtask",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Ligtask challenge, carried over from previous seasons, were usually held in lieu of the Heads of Household challenge.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Group challenges",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Just like in previous seasons, in the housemates were split in multiple teams to compete for immunity on multiple occasions.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Kumuni-Test",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "To determine this season's Ultimate Big 5, each Kumunity will compete in a three-part challenge referred to as the KumuniTest",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In each challenge, a certain number of points are put at stake; the winners of the first round will receive 25 points, the winners of the second round will receive 50 points and the winners of the final round will receive 75 points",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "More challenges may be implemented if there is ever a tie between the scores of two or more Kumunities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Kumunity with the most points at the end of the challenges will automatically be part of the Big 5",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Nomination history",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Celebrities",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Powers",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On Day 16, as a reward for receiving the most diamonds in the preseason ambagan task, Alexa, Brenda and Eian received powers which could be used once until the seventh nomination night",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The powers were given at random via covered stars; the recipient removed the covering to receive the power",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Alexa received the Power to Automatically Nominate, enabling her to nominate a housemate of her choice for eviction",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Brenda received the Power to Save, enabling her to save any nominee (including herself) from eviction",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bElIYDV-WC4"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Eian received the Power to Contact Someone From the Outside World, enabling him to contact a loved one via a Kumu livestream, which he used on Day 53",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bElIYDV-WC4"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Madam Inutz received a Nomination Immunity Pass on Day 23 for winning the preseason Follower Spring task, enabling her to grant herself immunity for a nomination round of her choice",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "She used her power for the seventh round of nominations, guaranteeing her another week in the house by granting herself immunity",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/08/27/21/bahay-ni-kuya-muling-magbubukas-para-sa-ika-10-season",
-    "2": "https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2021/8/31/news/all-you-need-to-know-about-pinoy-big-brother-kum-70033",
-    "3": "https://blog.kumu.ph/pbb-kumunity-pinoy-big-brother-season-10/",
-    "4": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/16/21/pbb-season-10-trends-as-housemates-enter-bahay-ni-kuya",
-    "5": "https://twitter.com/mjfelipe/status/1491283882741997568",
-    "6": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/29/22/anji-salvacion-wins-pbb-kumunity-season-10",
-    "7": "https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/8/28/fresh-scoops/pinoy-big-brother-to-return-for-its-10th-season-195429",
-    "8": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/16/21/pbb-season-10-trends-as-housemates-enter-bahay-ni-kuya",
-    "9": "https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/161247/pbb-celebrity-housemates-last-batch-a724-20211008",
-    "10": "https://mb.com.ph/2021/09/22/kumu-livestreams-can-now-become-celebrity-housemates-in-pbb-kumunity/",
-    "11": "https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/pinoy-big-brother-returns-season-10-2021",
-    "12": "https://twitter.com/PBBabscbn/status/1460502901348978695",
-    "13": "https://twitter.com/PBBSeasonTen/status/1449331131296337923",
-    "14": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/12/22/watch-bianca-gonzalez-leads-pbb-hosts-in-2nd-eviction-night",
-    "15": "https://mb.com.ph/2021/09/20/rico-blanco-reimagines-iconic-pbb-theme-song-now-called-pinoy-tayo/",
-    "16": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAojdP-Rntw",
-    "17": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Yqvy3Nsl-c",
-    "18": "https://manilastandard.net/mobile/article/365019",
-    "19": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/09/06/21/pakinggan-bagong-pbb-theme-song-pinoy-tayo",
-    "20": "https://twitter.com/PBBabscbn/status/1446447580271951876",
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Pishdadian_dynasty.json b/FreshWiki/json/Pishdadian_dynasty.json
deleted file mode 100644
index ece8d0e2..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Pishdadian_dynasty.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1039 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Pishdadian_dynasty",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pishdadian_dynasty",
-  "summary": "The Pishdadian dynasty (Persian: \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0627\u0646 D\u016bdm\u0101n-i P\u012bshd\u0101diy\u0101n) is a mythical line of primordial kings featured in Zoroastrian belief and Persian mythology, who are presented in legend as originally rulers of the world but whose realm was eventually limited to \u0112r\u0101nshahr or Greater Iran. Although there are scattered references to them in the Zoroastrian scriptures \u2013 the Avesta \u2013 and later Pahlavi literature, it is through the 11th century Iranian national epic, the Shahnameh, that the canonical form of their legends is known. From the 9th century, Muslim writers, notably Tabari, re-told many of the Pishdadian legends in prose histories and other works. The Pishdadian kings and the stories relating to them have no basis in historical fact, however.\nAccording to the Shahnameh, the Pishdadians were the first Iranian dynasty, pre-dating the historical Achaemenids, and ruling for a period of over two thousand years. Their progenitor was Keyumars, the first human and the \u201cZoroastrian Adam\u201d. He was followed by his descendants who, as kings of the world, fought demons and improved the lives of humankind by introducing them to new knowledge and skills. His most renowned successor, Jamshid, established the main elements of civilization, but, as a result of his pride and hubris, was overthrown by the evil tyrant Zahhak. Following a popular insurrection against Zahhak, the throne was eventually restored to the Pishdadians. However, the next king, Fereydun, divided the world between his three sons with his youngest, Iraj, receiving Iran, the choicest portion, after whom it is named. Iraj and his successors aroused the envy of the other descendants of Fereydun leading to a lengthy feud and series of wars which eventually caused the downfall of the dynasty. The Shahnameh tells how the Iranians, having no confidence in the last of the Pishdadians, replaced them with another mythical dynasty, the Kayanians.\nTabari repeated many of the same stories in his History, with some variations. As with many of the medieval Muslim writers, he intermixed these stories with narratives relating to Quranic figures, and stories of the prophets, to give them a distinctively Islamic perspective.\nThe stories of the Pishdadian kings have been politically and culturally influential in Iranian society. Both in antiquity and the Middle Ages, ruling dynasties claimed descent from them in order to be imbued with their prestige and political legitimacy. Into the modern era, the tales of the Shahnameh continue to pervade all aspects of Iranian culture and, as part of that, the Pishdadians remain central to Iranians\u2019 sense of the roots of their own history and national identity.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Origins, etymology and sources",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Pishdadian kings are figures in Persian mythology, about whom a number of legends are recorded in Zoroastrian texts, including the Avesta, and in the Shahnameh,  a medieval Persian poem recognised as Iran's national epic",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "From the 9th century, the Pishdadians also appear in Arabic prose works of Muslim writers",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The overwhelming evidence is that the existence of the Pishdadian dynasty has no historical basis",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The various tellings of their story nevertheless portray them as the first Iranian dynasty ruling a mythical kingdom that existed at a time before the Achaemenids, the first historical Persian dynasty",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The etymology of Pishdadian (from Persian: \u067e\u064a\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062f, pi\u0161d\u0101d) is usually thought to mean \u201cthose who first promulgated laws\u201d",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, an alternative view is that it comes from paradhata, a word from the Avesta, meaning \u201ccreated before  [others]\u201d or \u201cfirst created\u201d",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The most canonical account of the mythical early kings of Iran is provided by the Shahnameh, an epic poem of the early 11th century composed by Abolqasem Ferdowsi, a Persian poet from Tus in Khorasan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Considered to be a globally significant literary masterpiece,  the poem is a history of Iran from its mythic beginnings to the Muslim conquest at the end of the Sasanian period, and opens with the story of the Pishdadian kings",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ferdowsi's work was the culmination of a long tradition of oral and written prose and poetry,  and the stories he drew on may reach back to Indo-European traditions pre-dating Iranian culture",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He is thought to have used both oral and written sources,  including, apparently, a now lost prose epic compiled in Tus in the mid-10th century, and which itself was based on a late Sasanian chronicle, also now lost, called the Xwad\u0101y-n\u0101mag",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Additionally, Ferdowsi may well have used his own poetic imagination to add to or change the stories, although it is difficult to judge the extent to which he did this",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Although Ferdowsi was a Muslim  writing for a Muslim audience,  the Shahnameh is seen as \u201cnon-Islamic\u201d (albeit monotheistic)  and partly reflecting a Zoroastrian perspective",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[note 1] Ferdowsi excludes Islamic cosmology and chronology from the Shahnameh and makes the pre-Islamic Persian myths the core message of the epic",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following the Shahnameh, an Iranian tradition of writing epics about mythological heroes lasted for about 300 years",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The only significant one to contain material on the Pishdadians was the Garshasp-nama, which opens with a retelling of some of the stories of the Shahnameh",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The mythical kings of the Shahnameh have parallels with characters in the much earlier Avesta,  which likely reached its final form by the middle of the first millennium BCE",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, the Avesta gives only brief references to the characters involved, using different or variant names, with little detail of the myths that later find their full expression in the Shahnameh",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These are mainly in the yashts or Avestan hymns",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Although these references are brief, it is clear from the context and the way they are presented that they allude to stories very similar to the later, more developed, Zoroastrian tradition",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sitting between the Avesta and the Shahnameh are Middle Persian or Pahlavi Zoroastrian texts, such as the Denkard, the Bundahishn  and the Ay\u0101dg\u0101r \u012b J\u0101m\u0101sp\u012bg",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Although they are nearly contemporaneous with the Shahnameh, they may embed stories and traditions from much earlier sources and provide a link with the ancient Avestan texts",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They give more detail than the Avestan references on some of the stories relating to the mythic kings, but still do not provide full narratives in the manner of the Shahnameh",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In some instances, the descriptions are at variance with both the Shahnameh and the Avesta",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "From the 9th century CE, most Muslim \u201cuniversal histories\u201d, that is histories of the world purportedly from the creation, include an account of the Pishdadian kings",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The most important of these, and the one that provides the most comprehensive coverage of traditional pre-Islamic Iranian narratives \u2013 what the Iranologist Ehsan Yarshater called Iranian \u201cnational history\u201d \u2013 is Tabari's History of the Prophets and Kings, written in Arabic during the early 10th century",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His narrative intertwines an account of the mythical Persian kings with biblical stories and the prophets of Islam,   and integrates the Zoroastrian myths of the Pishdadians\u2019 conflict with evil into the concept of mankind's struggle against satanic forces",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tabari, like Ferdowsi, is thought to have included the lost Xwad\u0101y-n\u0101mag among the sources he used",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tabari's History was an important influence on the Muslim historiography that followed him,  and the most significant subsequent Persian development of this genre was the mid-10th century Tarikhnama of Bal'ami",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ostensibly a translation of Tabari's History into Persian,  in fact Bal\u2019ami drew on other sources to substantively develop the text; for example, the account of two of the Pishdadian kings, Keyumars (Gayomard) and Jamshid, differs significantly between Bal\u2019ami and Tabari",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "The Shahnameh and Zoroastrian tradition",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Overview",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Zoroastrian belief held that the dynasty originated with the first human, Gayomard (also known as Keyumars  and called Gayomart in the Shahnameh and Gaya Maretan in the Avesta), who was brought to life by Ahura Mazda, the creator deity of Zoroastrianism",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the Shahnameh, Gayomard is the first king of the world and, wearing animal skins and living in the mountains, he teaches humankind how to feed and dress itself and lays down the rules of kingship",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During Gayomard's rule, Siyamak, his son, is killed in a battle with the evil deity, Ahriman",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ahriman is, in turn, defeated in a further battle with Gayomard and Siyamak's son, Hushang",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Gayomard rules for thirty years and, on his death, is succeeded by Hushang who founds the Pishdadian dynasty",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The epic goes on to tell the story of how the Pishdadians ruled for over two millennia during which they fought demons, gave knowledge and skills to humanity, and created civilisation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, hubris leads to them being overthrown by an evil tyrant",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The throne is eventually restored to the Pishdadians,  but they divide their world realm between three different branches of the royal line, creating three new kingdoms:  one in the west, one in the east (Turan), and Greater Iran in the centre of the world,  later equated with the Sasanian concept of \u0112r\u0101nshahr",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This results in an ongoing feud and lengthy war between the Iranians and Turan which ultimately causes the downfall of the Pishdadians and their replacement by a new dynasty, the Kayanians",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In all, as narrated in the Shahmaneh, there are ten kings considered to be Pishdadian: Hushang, Tahmuras, Jamshid, Zahhak, Fereydun, Iraj, Manuchehr, Nowzar, Zav and Garshasp",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Zahhak, Zav and Garshasp are unrelated to the other monarchs",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These stories are not found in the Avesta",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Gaya Maretan is referenced as one of the two first living creatures, the other being a bull, without explaining how they were created",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the yashts, or hymns of the Avesta, there are scattered references to characters who subsequently figure in Shahnameh, including the Pishdadians",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These are usually in the context of a brief reference to the character sacrificing to the gods in order to ask for their wishes to be granted with short descriptions of their attributes",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "The kings",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Further details of the Pishdadian kings, as told in the Shahnameh, are summarised below together with their equivalent antecedent characters in the Avesta and the later Pahlavi texts, principally the Denkard and the Bundahishn.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Tabari and the Muslim narratives",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Unlike Ferdowsi, the other Muslim authors who include the Persian mythic kings in their histories, sought to adapt the stories to fit Islamic chronology and thinking",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tabari presents several lines of descent of pre-Islamic Persians and claims a number of ways that they may be related or intertwined with  the lines of Islamic prophets or other figures from the Quran",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "One of these lines is the Pishdadian dynasty",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the following summary of that narrative, the names of the characters used by Tabari have been adopted.",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "The first Pishdadian kings and the conflict with Iblis",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In most Muslim narratives, the first two kings were Jayumart and his grandson Oshahanj,  although some count Oshahanj as the first king, likely reflecting the position of late Sasanian sources",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tabari says that \u201cmost Persian scholars assume\u201d that Jayumart is Adam, others that he is the son of Adam and Eve, others again \u201chave many diverse statements\u201d, and non-Persians say he is one of a number of other biblical figures (Gomer, Japheth or Noah)",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also says that he was a lord in Tabaristan and Fars and that \u201ceveryone agrees\u201d that he was the \u201cfather\u201d of the Persians",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In later life he took the name \u201cAdam\u201d and became a tyrant",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His son and daughter, Mari and Mariyanah were the ancestors of kings",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Tabari, his successor, Oshahanj, was the first king to introduce laws and rule with justice and fairness",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Until his rule, humans lived on fruit and clothed themselves with leaves",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He built them homes, and taught them to eat meat, use animal skins for clothing, cut trees, mine and work metals and cultivate the land",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A theme of the Muslim writers is the Pishdadian kings' struggle with Iblis and the demons",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For Bal'ami, the conflict begins with Jayumart and is positioned as a blood feud",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jayumart flees Mesopotamia, where he was in a dispute with the rest of his family, and settles on Mount Damavand",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There he encounters demons living in the region",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A conflict ensues and he defeats them, but the demons murder Jayumart's son Pashang and, in revenge, Jayumart kills some of those involved in killing his son",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The other demons are forced to build the city of Balkh, \"the oldest city of the world's cities\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For Tabari, the conflict begins in Oshahanj's reign and its origins are unclear:",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tabari reports that \"the Persians say\" that Oshahanj's successor was Tahmurath",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He adds that there are differences of opinion on Tahmurath's exact pedigree, although both the pedigrees that he mentions claim that Tahmurath's ultimate ancestor was Oshahanj",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tabari makes brief mention of the continuing struggle with the demons in Tahmurath's reign,  and notes that \"God gave him so much power that Iblis and his Satans were submissive to him\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other Muslim historians gave Tahmurath the title Divband or Demon-binder, and added a number of mythological events to his story",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For example, Biruni relates that Tahmarath was warned of the Flood 231 years before it happened",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "From Jam al-Shidh to Zaw: al-Dahhak and war with the Turks",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tabari says that, according to the \"Persian scholars\", Tahmurath was succeeded by his brother's son, Jam al-Shidh",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Muslim authors typically attribute meanings to al-shidh such as \"shine\" or \"radiance\" and, in one instance, that his full name, including Jam, meant \"brightness of the moon\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tabari says that his soubriquet was given to him \"because of his beauty\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tabari goes on to relate that \"Persian scholars\" claim that Jam al-Shidh initiated the manufacture of weaponry, iron tools, cloth and other materials, and created the four classes of society: soldiers, religious scholars, secretaries, artisans and cultivators",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[note 8] He then subdued the demons and \"forced them to cut stones and rocks from the mountains\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, Iblis persuades him that he is a god",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a consequence, Jam al-Shidh then requires his subjects to worship him, which prompts his overthrow and execution",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tabari is the only author that overtly claims that Jam al-Shidh's downfall was because he was tricked by Iblis",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Al-Dahhak, who Tabari says the Persians call Biswarasb, then seizes power",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was a descendant of Jayumart  and a \"wicked sorcerer\" who ruled for a thousand years after Jam al-Shidh, \"displaying tyranny and oppression\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eventually, Kabi initiates an uprising against al-Dahhak",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The latter is defeated in battle by Afaridhoun, a descendant of Jam, who becomes king and imprisons Al-dahhak on Mount Damavand",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Tabari, \"some Magians claim that he took al-Dahhak captive and imprisoned him in the mountains, putting a group of jinn in charge of him; others assert that he killed him\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Muslim historians \u2013 including Tabari, Bal\u2019ami, Tha\u2019alebi, and Dinavari \u2013 give the same story, in essence, as the Shahnameh of Fereydoun's (Afaridhoun's) division of his realm between his three sons and the subsequent murder of Iraj, his favourite son",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the case of Tabari, Afaridhoun gives the lands of the Turks, Khazars and China to Tuj; Rum, the lands of the Slavs and Georgia are allocated to Sarm; and \u0112r\u0101nshahr, the \"centre of the World\u201d, becomes the domain of Iraj",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tabari says that Sarm and Tuj ruled the earth for 300 years after they had killed their brother",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Manushihr, a descendant of Iraj,  becomes king and avenges Iraj's murder, by killing Sarm and Tuj",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Manushihr's rule was \u201cdescribed as just and generous\u201d",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Towards the end of his reign, he is attacked by Frasiyab, king of Turan (that is of the Turks) and a descendant of Tuj",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An agreement is made whereby the boundary between their realms is set by having an Iranian archer shoot an arrow from a mountain and where it lands will form the frontier",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The arrow landed near Balkh at the Oxus river, which becomes the boundary between the Iranians and the Turks",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following Manushihr's death, Tabari says that Frasiyab conquered and ruled over Persia until Zaw, a descendant of Manushihr, is chosen as king",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Zaw drives out Frasiyab and was \u201cpraised for his rule and behaved well towards his subjects\u201d",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was succeeded by Kayqubadh (Kay Qobod) the first of the Kayanian line of kings",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Significance",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In order to be imbued with political legitimacy, several ancient and medieval Iranian dynasties claimed descent from the Pishdadians",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Prior to the Muslim conquest of Persia, this included the Sasanians, who claimed descent from both the Pishdadians and the Kayanians",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Even Muslim dynasties after the conquest claimed Pishdadian descent, for example the Samanids",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Late medieval kings and rulers of Iran were highly influenced by the stories of the mythic kings of the Shahnameh",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The values and behaviours attributed to the Pishdadians and the other mythic kings and heroes were seen as a \u201cmirror for princes\u201d",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rulers continued to commission lavishly illustrated prestigious manuscripts of the work, such as the Shahnameh of Shah Tahasp or the Great Mongol Shahnameh as even possession of fine copies of the stories enabled a ruler to accrue political legitimacy",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Shahnameh and its legends have played a key role in the cultural identity of the peoples of Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The influence of its mythical stories on the culture and beliefs of Iranians has been immense, pervading Iranian education, literature and society",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In particular, and despite the evidence of archaeology and modern historical scholarship, the Pishdadian dynasty and its equally mythical successor, the Kayanians, are at the core of Persian people's perspective of Iran's history and informs their sense of national identity",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "This is reflected in the fact that Iranians persist in calling Persepolis, the site of the Achaemenid capital, by its mythological name, Takht-e Jamsh\u012bd (the \u201cThrone of Jamshid\u201d)",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Bibliography",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Translations of original sources",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Secondary works cited",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "29": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "56": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "75": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "80": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "90": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "98": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "109": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "126": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "persian": "NORP",
-    "d\u016bdm\u0101n": "PERSON",
-    "zoroastrian": "NORP",
-    "\u0113r\u0101nshahr or greater iran": "LOC",
-    "avesta": "PERSON",
-    "pahlavi": "NORP",
-    "the 11th century": "DATE",
-    "iranian": "NORP",
-    "shahnameh": "PRODUCT",
-    "the 9th century": "DATE",
-    "muslim": "NORP",
-    "tabari": "PERSON",
-    "pishdadian": "NORP",
-    "pishdadians": "NORP",
-    "the first iranian dynasty": "DATE",
-    "achaemenids": "PERSON",
-    "two thousand years": "DATE",
-    "keyumars": "PERSON",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "the \u201czoroastrian adam\u201d": "ORG",
-    "jamshid": "ORG",
-    "zahhak": "PERSON",
-    "fereydun": "GPE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "iraj": "ORG",
-    "iran": "GPE",
-    "iranians": "NORP",
-    "another mythical dynasty": "DATE",
-    "kayanians": "NORP",
-    "history": "GPE",
-    "quranic": "NORP",
-    "islamic": "NORP",
-    "the middle ages": "LOC",
-    "arabic": "LANGUAGE",
-    "the pishdadian dynasty": "DATE",
-    "the early 11th century": "DATE",
-    "abolqasem ferdowsi": "PERSON",
-    "tus": "GPE",
-    "khorasan": "GPE",
-    "sasanian": "NORP",
-    "ferdowsi": "PERSON",
-    "the mid-10th century": "DATE",
-    "xwad\u0101y": "NORP",
-    "1": "CARDINAL",
-    "about 300 years": "DATE",
-    "garshasp": "ORG",
-    "bce": "ORG",
-    "avestan": "NORP",
-    "middle persian": "NORP",
-    "pahlavi zoroastrian": "NORP",
-    "denkard": "PERSON",
-    "bundahishn": "GPE",
-    "pre-islamic": "NORP",
-    "ehsan yarshater": "PERSON",
-    "kings": "GPE",
-    "the early 10th century": "DATE",
-    "islam": "ORG",
-    "tarikhnama of bal'ami": "GPE",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "gayomard": "PERSON",
-    "gayomart": "ORG",
-    "gaya maretan": "PERSON",
-    "ahura mazda": "PERSON",
-    "zoroastrianism": "NORP",
-    "shahnameh, gayomard": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "siyamak": "LOC",
-    "ahriman": "PERSON",
-    "hushang": "GPE",
-    "thirty years": "DATE",
-    "two millennia": "DATE",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "turan": "GPE",
-    "greater iran": "LOC",
-    "\u0113r\u0101nshahr": "NORP",
-    "a new dynasty": "DATE",
-    "shahmaneh": "GPE",
-    "ten": "CARDINAL",
-    "jamshid, zahhak": "ORG",
-    "manuchehr": "GPE",
-    "nowzar": "GPE",
-    "zav": "PERSON",
-    "pre-islamic persians": "NORP",
-    "quran": "GPE",
-    "iblis": "PERSON",
-    "jayumart": "ORG",
-    "oshahanj": "PERSON",
-    "adam": "PERSON",
-    "non-persians": "NORP",
-    "gomer": "PERSON",
-    "japheth": "PERSON",
-    "noah": "PERSON",
-    "tabaristan": "GPE",
-    "fars": "LOC",
-    "persians": "NORP",
-    "mari": "PERSON",
-    "mariyanah": "PERSON",
-    "bal'ami": "GPE",
-    "mesopotamia": "GPE",
-    "mount damavand": "LOC",
-    "pashang": "PERSON",
-    "balkh": "GPE",
-    "tahmurath": "PERSON",
-    "satans": "NORP",
-    "divband": "GPE",
-    "biruni": "PERSON",
-    "years": "DATE",
-    "jam al-shidh": "PERSON",
-    "al-dahhak": "PERSON",
-    "turks": "NORP",
-    "al-shidh": "PERSON",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "8": "CARDINAL",
-    "jam al-shidh's": "PERSON",
-    "a thousand years": "DATE",
-    "kabi": "ORG",
-    "afaridhoun": "GPE",
-    "magians": "NORP",
-    "dinavari": "ORG",
-    "fereydoun": "GPE",
-    "khazars": "PERSON",
-    "china": "GPE",
-    "tuj": "PERSON",
-    "rum": "PERSON",
-    "slavs": "PERSON",
-    "georgia": "GPE",
-    "sarm": "PERSON",
-    "300 years": "DATE",
-    "manushihr": "ORG",
-    "frasiyab": "PERSON",
-    "oxus": "ORG",
-    "persia": "GPE",
-    "kayqubadh": "PERSON",
-    "kay qobod": "PERSON",
-    "kayanian": "NORP",
-    "sasanians": "NORP",
-    "samanids": "ORG",
-    "the shahnameh of shah tahasp or the great mongol shahnameh": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "afghanistan": "GPE",
-    "tajikistan": "GPE",
-    "persepolis": "GPE",
-    "achaemenid": "PRODUCT",
-    "takht-e jamsh\u012bd": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "islam",
-    "muslim",
-    "afaridhoun",
-    "j\u0101m\u0101sp\u012bg",
-    "gaya maretan",
-    "tahmarath",
-    "iblis",
-    "china",
-    "khazars",
-    "zoroastrianism",
-    "zoroastrian adam",
-    "adam",
-    "denkard",
-    "magians",
-    "mari",
-    "bal'ami",
-    "persian",
-    "bundahishn.",
-    "tabaristan",
-    "tahmuras",
-    "\u0113r\u0101nshahr",
-    "garshasp-nama",
-    "shahmaneh",
-    "afghanistan",
-    "achaemenid",
-    "jayumart",
-    "great mongol shahnameh",
-    "khorasan",
-    "ahura mazda",
-    "mount damavand",
-    "kayanians",
-    "tarikhnama",
-    "georgia",
-    "takht-e jamsh\u012bd",
-    "gomer",
-    "tahmurath",
-    "arabic",
-    "xwad\u0101y-n\u0101mag",
-    "jam",
-    "pishdadians",
-    "ce",
-    "biswarasb",
-    "ehsan yarshater",
-    "tus",
-    "divband",
-    "zahhak",
-    "dinavari",
-    "iranian",
-    "ay\u0101dg\u0101r",
-    "noah",
-    "satans",
-    "oshahanj",
-    "kabi",
-    "demon-binder",
-    "frasiyab",
-    "al-dahhak",
-    "flood 231",
-    "manushihr",
-    "eve",
-    "tuj",
-    "shahnameh",
-    "fereydun",
-    "non-islamic",
-    "history of the prophets and kings",
-    "turan",
-    "bal\u2019ami",
-    "siyamak",
-    "turks  tabari",
-    "slavs",
-    "turks",
-    "persepolis",
-    "sasanians",
-    "oxus river",
-    "nowzar",
-    "ferdowsi",
-    "persians",
-    "sarm",
-    "manuchehr",
-    "gayomard",
-    "iran",
-    "samanids",
-    "sasanian",
-    "pishdadians\u2019",
-    "bundahishn",
-    "quranic",
-    "hushang",
-    "fars",
-    "jam al-shidh",
-    "kayqubadh",
-    "abolqasem ferdowsi",
-    "shah tahasp",
-    "balkh",
-    "bce",
-    "the pishdadian dynasty",
-    "tabari",
-    "pishdadian",
-    "non-persians",
-    "ahriman",
-    "mariyanah",
-    "kay qobod",
-    "islamic",
-    "pre-islamic iranian",
-    "keyumars",
-    "iraj",
-    "god",
-    "biruni",
-    "persia",
-    "greater iran",
-    "zav",
-    "kayanian",
-    "fereydoun",
-    "zaw",
-    "tajikistan",
-    "pahlavi zoroastrian",
-    "zoroastrian",
-    "avesta",
-    "quran",
-    "mesopotamia",
-    "iranians\u2019",
-    "pahlavi",
-    "garshasp",
-    "indo-european",
-    "achaemenids",
-    "avestan",
-    "tha\u2019alebi",
-    "jamshid",
-    "middle persian",
-    "iranians",
-    "gayomart",
-    "pashang",
-    "japheth",
-    "iranologist"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Queue_for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II.json b/FreshWiki/json/Queue_for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d0a5a56..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Queue_for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,805 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Queue_for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II",
-  "summary": "A queue of mourners waited to file past the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II while she lay in state at Westminster Hall in London, England, from 14 to 19 September 2022 after Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022.  It was widely known in contemporary media coverage as \"The Queue\".\nTwo separate queues for mourners operated.  The main queue had a length of up to 10 miles (16 kilometres) and a maximum waiting time of more than 24 hours; this was the queue that attracted the most media attention.  There was also an accessible queue for people with disabilities or long-term health conditions.\nThe queues opened at 17:00 BST on 14 September.  The accessible queue was closed to new entrants at 16:33 on 17 September, and the main queue closed at 22:41 on 18 September.  The lying in state ended shortly after 06:30 on 19 September, in advance of Elizabeth II's state funeral later that day.  About 250,000 people were estimated to have waited in the queue.\nThe media and academics commented on the significance of the queue as a symbol of the relationship of British people to their monarch, as a social phenomenon, and as reinforcement of the stereotype that British people enjoy queueing and are disciplined at doing so.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Precedents",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was first used as the venue for a lying in state in 1898, for William Gladstone, and has since been used for the lyings-in-state of King Edward\u00a0VII in 1910, King George\u00a0V in 1936, King George\u00a0VI in 1952, Queen Mary in 1953, Winston Churchill in 1965, and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in 2002",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The queueing time for the Queen Mother's lying in state in 2002 reached approximately four hours; an estimated 200,000\u00a0people viewed her coffin",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At Winston Churchill's lying in state in 1965, the queue was approximately three hours long, and 321,360\u00a0people paid their respects",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The number of mourners in both cases was typical; 120,000\u00a0people viewed Queen Mary, 305,806 were recorded as having filed past King George VI, and approximately 250,000\u00a0people on each occasion viewed King George V, King Edward VII, and William Gladstone",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/apr/05/queenmother.monarchy1",
-            "https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/lyinginstate/",
-            "http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/30/newsid_2505000/2505981.stm",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20160310191016/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/11377818/My-grandfather-Winston-Churchill-was-buried-fifty-years-ago-today.-It-wasnt-a-funeral-it-was-a-triumph.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The deaths of monarchs in neighbouring countries in recent years had also drawn similar queues of mourners",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The 1993 lying-in-state of Baudouin of Belgium, the last monarch of a major European state to die in office, attracted 500,000 mourners with a queue of up to 14 hours",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The lying-in-state of Juliana of the Netherlands in 2004 saw 50,000 mourners with a wait of up to 2 hours \u2013 Juliana had abdicated in 1980 and was no longer reigning",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.rtl.be/videos/video/453440.aspx"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Routes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Main queue",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A security checkpoint was located at the front of the main queue, before mourners entered Westminster Hall",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heading towards the rear end, the queue filled Victoria Tower Gardens, where barriers created a series of zig-zags",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The main queue then crossed the River Thames at Lambeth Bridge, and followed the south bank of the Thames downstream",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At its maximum length, the end of the queue was in Southwark Park, with a total length of approximately 10 miles (16 kilometres)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the evening of 18 September, the back of the queue gradually moved westwards",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/attending-ceremonial-events-for-the-lying-in-state-and-the-state-funeral-of-her-majesty-the-queen/her-majesty-the-queens-lying-in-state-at-the-palace-of-westminster-houses-of-parliament"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The main queue route passed more than 500 portable toilets, as well as eight first-aid stations, and multiple water stations",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Accessible queue",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The accessible queue was a considerably shorter queue, available to individuals unable to stand for significant lengths of time, primarily intended for people with a disability or long-term health or medical condition",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This ran alongside Victoria Tower Gardens, with timed tickets picked up from a kiosk at Tate Britain on Millbank",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/attending-ceremonial-events-for-the-lying-in-state-and-the-state-funeral-of-her-majesty-the-queen/her-majesty-the-queens-lying-in-state-at-the-palace-of-westminster-houses-of-parliament"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were complaints that this queue was not sufficiently publicised or made clear, with some joining the main queue, and falling ill",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The accessible queue was closed on 17 September after reaching full capacity",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/15/elderly-disabled-fall-long-queue-see-queen-westminster-abbey/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Length",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The main queue began in the early morning of 14 September, and its growth continued throughout the day",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 09:50 on 16 September, the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport declared that the queue was at full capacity for the first time, and that entry would be paused for six hours",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/gallery/the-queen-lying-in-state-queue"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When both the main and accessible queues reached maximum capacity and were temporarily closed, arriving mourners were directed to a \"holding pen\" in Southwark Park, referred to in one press headline as a \"queue for the queue\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://twitter.com/dcms/status/1570696999372214272"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Organisation",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Elizabeth\u00a0II's lying in state was opened to the public at 17:00\u00a0BST on 14 September, following a service for the reception of her coffin after it was brought in procession from Buckingham Palace",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The lying in state was open for 24\u00a0hours a day, as were entry to both queues unless they were at capacity",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2022/september-2022/attending-lying-in-state-practical-information/",
-            "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/attending-ceremonial-events-for-the-lying-in-state-and-the-state-funeral-of-her-majesty-the-queen/procession-for-the-lying-in-state-of-her-majesty-the-queen"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The accessible queue closed to new entrants at 16:33 on 17 September, and the main queue at 22:41 on the following day",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/attending-ceremonial-events-for-the-lying-in-state-and-the-state-funeral-of-her-majesty-the-queen/her-majesty-the-queens-lying-in-state-at-the-palace-of-westminster-houses-of-parliament"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The lying in state itself ended at 06:30\u00a0BST on 19 September",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://twitter.com/dcms/status/1571615372758876161"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The planning for the queue was supported by crowd science advisor Keith Still and master's students at Manchester Metropolitan University, as part of the broader planning exercise for Elizabeth\u00a0II's funeral",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The four days of lying in state at Westminster Hall were designated as Operation Marquee; the related logistical operations outside Westminster Hall, including management of the queue, as Operation Feather",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cumbria-62930775"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The live up-to-date position of the tail-end of the queue was publicised via the official website, using a what3words code",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Of the first five codes published, four led to the wrong place,  including a suburb of London some 15 miles (24 kilometres) from the actual end of the queue",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://gizmodo.com/queen-elizabeth-ii-westminster-queue-line-what3words-uk-1849536290",
-            "https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/what3words-system-government-track-queue-queen-b1026186.html",
-            "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/14/mourners-sent-back-queue-california-tracking-system-suffers/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Officials later moved to an automated system to generate the identifiers, as manual transcription of the what3words codes had resulted in typos",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://gizmodo.com/queen-elizabeth-ii-westminster-queue-line-what3words-uk-1849536290"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Greater London Authority and the Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) coordinated operations, with on-the-ground assistance provided by nearly 800 paid stewards, supported by 100 civil service volunteers and hundreds of Scouts",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The DCMS provided live updates on the status of the queue on Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube, and queuers were issued coloured wristbands allowing them to temporarily leave the queue whilst not losing their place",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.redcross.org.uk/stories/our-movement/our-people/her-majesty-queen-funeral",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/14/queen-coffin-queues-30-hours-london",
-            "https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/royals/inside-queue-bowing-dogs-free-28006774"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Participants were advised not to bring camping equipment or large bags",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/14/queen-coffin-queues-30-hours-london"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Non-profit groups who assisted in the efforts included the British Red Cross, Samaritans, and Salvation Army, as well as St John Ambulance and First Aid Nursing Yeomanry",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Newspaper headlines announced that the Archbishop of Canterbury had sent pizzas to mourners in the queue,   as his charity Feeding Britain delivered pizzas and hot drinks in the rain",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://thecritic.co.uk/a-river-of-grief/",
-            "https://www.redcross.org.uk/stories/our-movement/our-people/her-majesty-queen-funeral",
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/queen-queue-paused-lying-in-state-b2168650.html",
-            "https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/mourners-queuing-see-queens-coffin-25013367",
-            "https://metro.co.uk/2022/09/14/archbishop-hands-out-pizza-for-waiting-to-see-queen-lying-in-state-17370285/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Scouts collected unopened food abandoned at the security checkpoints at Westminster Hall to redistribute through the queue or donate to foodbanks",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://metro.co.uk/2022/09/14/archbishop-hands-out-pizza-for-waiting-to-see-queen-lying-in-state-17370285/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Firefighters provided tea, coffee, and water, along with blankets to those struggling with the cold temperatures at night",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/royals/inside-queue-bowing-dogs-free-28006774"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The London Ambulance Service placed 120 additional staff on duty in call centres and in public, and advised participants to wear appropriate clothing, in particular for the cold nights",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://inews.co.uk/news/firefighters-hand-out-blankets-queens-mourners-brave-cold-temperatures-overnight-twenty-five-hour-queue-1862867"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Exemptions from queuing",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Members of Parliament and members of the House of Lords were permitted to attend the lying in state without needing to queue, and could each invite up to four guests",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Most Parliamentary staff could also avoid the queue and bring one guest",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ability of these groups to skip the queue provoked criticism, as did the exclusion of certain workers, such as cleaners, security guards, and caterers, who are employed by contractors rather than directly by Parliament",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62914585",
-                "https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/mps-and-four-guests-jump-the-queue-to-see-queen/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Participation and incidents",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Early estimates reported that at least 250,000 people filed past Elizabeth\u00a0II's coffin in Westminster Hall over the four days of the lying of state",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The foot traffic resulted in the delamination of the Yorkstone floor",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220920150200/https://apnews.com/article/queen-elizabeth-ii-world-news-london-02d46942aed4734261b40f48571103f5",
-            "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/09/20/250000-people-went-queue-see-queen-lying-in-state/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The character of the queue was described as \"subdued positivity\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "People in the queue noted the bonding experience of being in the queue together, sharing details in deep conversation about personal lives, and the reasons why they were there",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/17/queue-see-queen-lying-state-elizabeth-ii"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "King Charles III and William, Prince of Wales, visited the queue to speak to mourners on 17 September, and Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, was also present",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some celebrities queued to take part in the lying in state, using both the public and parliamentary queues",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Those known to have joined the public queue included David Beckham, Kelly Holmes, Neil Jones, Sharon Osbourne, Susanna Reid, and Tim Vine",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Jason Kenney, the premier of the Canadian province of Alberta, flew to London at his own expense to view the lying in state",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-62921700",
-            "https://variety.com/2022/politics/news/queue-london-queen-lying-in-state-1235374979/",
-            "https://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/gallery/pictures-politicians-celebrities-pay-respects-7596675",
-            "https://twitter.com/RealTimVine/status/1570754485773017089"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Television presenters Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby were reported to have skipped the queue, causing some controversy, and leading ITV to explain that they were being escorted through the hall to film a segment for This Morning, without joining the filing mourners",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://twitter.com/jkenney/status/1570836191326670848"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 14 September, a 19-year-old man exposed himself and touched two women in the queue before jumping into the River Thames",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The man pleaded guilty to sexual assault",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://news.sky.com/story/two-women-sexually-assaulted-in-queue-to-see-queens-lying-in-state-court-told-12698999",
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/16/two-women-allegedly-assaulted-in-queue-to-attend-queens-lying-in-state"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the night of 15 September, police were called to intervene when passers-by under the influence of alcohol began to heckle and disturb participants in the queue",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cps.gov.uk/london-south/news/man-pleads-guilty-sexual-assault",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-63263478"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 16 September, a 28-year-old man was arrested after he ran from the queue inside Westminster Hall and touched the coffin",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/queen-funeral-queue-lying-in-state-b2169307.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was charged under the Public Order Act but was found not fit to plead and sent to treatment at a mental health facility",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/16/man-detained-after-disturbance-at-queens-lying-in-state-in-westminster",
-            "https://www.itv.com/news/2022-09-17/man-charged-after-person-rushed-to-queens-coffin-in-westminster-hall"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of 16 September, the majority of medical incidents among participants in the queue were due to fainting, and resulting head injuries",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By 20 September, the London Ambulance Service reported that its staff and volunteers had provided medical support to an estimated 2,000 people in the queue, of whom 240 were taken for hospital treatment",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62933685"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Some wristbands distributed to queuers were later listed on eBay; two used bands attracted a top bid of \u00a3436, and an unused one from 17 September received a bid of \u00a32,000",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The majority of the listings of the wristbands were removed from the website due to its policy against the resale of event tickets",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://inews.co.uk/news/the-queue-used-wristbands-view-queen-lying-in-state-listed-on-ebay-hundreds-pounds-1863264",
-            "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/used-wristbands-for-queue-to-see-the-queen-lying-in-state-are-being-sold-for-350-83xlbgswd"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Responses and media coverage",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The main queue, often referred to as \"The Queue\", received extensive media coverage",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "BBC News provided updates on progress and length, interviewing those waiting, and issuing breaking news alerts to inform the public of the queue's length",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Continuous live coverage of the queue was shown on BBC Parliament, and simultaneously livestreamed on the BBC News website and the BBC iPlayer.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62926279"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Evening Standard noted jokes and memes on social media that found humour in people queueing to join the queue, journalists queueing to interview people in the queue; as well as frustrations expressed at those who queue-jumped",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vice described the queue as \"an expression of respect\", and the act of queueing as a concept making up part of the British national identity",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/the-queue-best-memes-tweets-reactions-b1026210.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The queue was humorously termed the Elizabeth Line, a reference to the recently opened Elizabeth line, an underground railway line named after Elizabeth II",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7g9bp/queen-lying-in-state-queue"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Times noted that the queue included a number of women participating in groups as a type of social event, drawing comparisons with brunch",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They also observed that the queue had drawn the attention of \"crowd psychologists\", consisting of researchers from the Universities of St Andrews, Edinburgh, Dundee, Sussex, and Keele, examining the behaviour of the crowds",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/is-waiting-in-the-queue-the-new-brunch-with-the-girls-lkjqvswzf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Daily Mirror reported on the accessible queue",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The article author \"used the accessible route to view the Queen lying-in-state and, while it was well organised, still came across issues for those with a disability wanting to pay their respects\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to Google Trends, 'How long is the queue now?' was the highest trending search in the United Kingdom throughout the week",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Appreciation for the queue on the internet became most apparent following a Twitter thread, which described the queue as \"a triumph of Britishness\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/google-westminster-hall-google-trends-people-philip-b2169049.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A piece of short fiction by Will Dunn in the New Statesman imagined a future where the maintenance of the queue over decades led to profound changes in the structure of British society",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/thousands-love-epic-post-queue-25022423"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Guinness World Records confirmed they were assessing the scale of the queue and crowds, and whether it constituted a global and historical record",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The British Film Institute (BFI) in South Bank displayed historical footage of mourners queueing to pay respects to George VI",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2022/9/queue-to-see-elizabeth-ii-lying-in-state-could-be-longest-ever-717688"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.Parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/parliamentwork/offices-and-ceremonies/overview/lyings-in-state1/westminster/",
-    "2": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/apr/05/queenmother.monarchy1",
-    "3": "https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/lyinginstate/",
-    "4": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/30/newsid_2505000/2505981.stm",
-    "5": "https://web.archive.org/web/20160310191016/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/11377818/My-grandfather-Winston-Churchill-was-buried-fifty-years-ago-today.-It-wasnt-a-funeral-it-was-a-triumph.html",
-    "6": "https://news.sky.com/story/lying-in-state-in-pictures-how-queues-for-the-queen-compare-to-previous-monarchs-and-prime-ministers-12698243",
-    "7": "http://www.rtl.be/videos/video/453440.aspx",
-    "8": "https://www.expatica.com/nl/general/50000-bid-farewell-to-princess-juliana-40489/",
-    "9": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/attending-ceremonial-events-for-the-lying-in-state-and-the-state-funeral-of-her-majesty-the-queen/her-majesty-the-queens-lying-in-state-at-the-palace-of-westminster-houses-of-parliament",
-    "10": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2022/sep/18/queen-lying-in-state-queue-king-charles-latest-updates-live-news",
-    "11": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62872323",
-    "12": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/15/elderly-disabled-fall-long-queue-see-queen-westminster-abbey/",
-    "13": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/17/disabled-people-wait-hours-as-accessible-queue-for-queens-coffin-paused",
-    "14": "https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/gallery/the-queen-lying-in-state-queue",
-    "15": "https://twitter.com/dcms/status/1570696999372214272",
-    "16": "https://news.sky.com/story/queen-dies-a-queue-for-the-queue-mourners-waiting-to-see-coffin-now-placed-in-holding-pen-12698799",
-    "17": "https://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2022/september-2022/attending-lying-in-state-practical-information/",
-    "18": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/attending-ceremonial-events-for-the-lying-in-state-and-the-state-funeral-of-her-majesty-the-queen/procession-for-the-lying-in-state-of-her-majesty-the-queen",
-    "19": "https://twitter.com/dcms/status/1571615372758876161",
-    "20": "https://twitter.com/dcms/status/1571734249887211521",
-    "21": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cumbria-62930775",
-    "22": "https://www.itv.com/news/2022-09-10/what-are-operation-spring-tide-and-operation-marquee",
-    "23": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/queen-death-king-charles-lies-in-state-b2165241.html",
-    "24": "https://gizmodo.com/queen-elizabeth-ii-westminster-queue-line-what3words-uk-1849536290",
-    "25": "https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/what3words-system-government-track-queue-queen-b1026186.html",
-    "26": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/14/mourners-sent-back-queue-california-tracking-system-suffers/",
-    "27": "https://www.redcross.org.uk/stories/our-movement/our-people/her-majesty-queen-funeral",
-    "28": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/14/queen-coffin-queues-30-hours-london",
-    "29": "https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/royals/inside-queue-bowing-dogs-free-28006774",
-    "30": "https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article265861341.html",
-    "31": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/is-there-anything-more-british-than-the-queue/2022/09/16/3da02baa-357d-11ed-a0d6-415299bfebd5_story.html",
-    "32": "https://thecritic.co.uk/a-river-of-grief/",
-    "33": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/queen-queue-paused-lying-in-state-b2168650.html",
-    "34": "https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/mourners-queuing-see-queens-coffin-25013367",
-    "35": "https://metro.co.uk/2022/09/14/archbishop-hands-out-pizza-for-waiting-to-see-queen-lying-in-state-17370285/",
-    "36": "https://inews.co.uk/news/firefighters-hand-out-blankets-queens-mourners-brave-cold-temperatures-overnight-twenty-five-hour-queue-1862867",
-    "37": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/16/hundreds-people-have-collapsed-queue-see-late-queens-coffin/",
-    "38": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62914585",
-    "39": "https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/mps-and-four-guests-jump-the-queue-to-see-queen/",
-    "40": "https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/mps-queen-parliament-ben-wallace-theresa-may-b1026223.html",
-    "41": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220920150200/https://apnews.com/article/queen-elizabeth-ii-world-news-london-02d46942aed4734261b40f48571103f5",
-    "42": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/09/20/250000-people-went-queue-see-queen-lying-in-state/",
-    "43": "https://news.sky.com/story/mourners-filing-past-the-queens-coffin-wore-out-the-stone-floor-of-westminster-hall-12757273",
-    "44": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/17/queue-see-queen-lying-state-elizabeth-ii",
-    "45": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/09/15/queen-queue-coffin-westminster/",
-    "46": "https://www.bigissue.com/news/making-friends-in-the-queen-queue/",
-    "47": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/15/world/europe/queen-lying-in-state-queue.html",
-    "48": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/15/uk/the-queen-queue-lie-in-state-gbr-cmd-uk/index.html",
-    "49": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/17/king-and-prince-of-wales-greet-mourners-queueing-to-see-queen-lying-in-state",
-    "50": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-62921700",
-    "51": "https://variety.com/2022/politics/news/queue-london-queen-lying-in-state-1235374979/",
-    "52": "https://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/gallery/pictures-politicians-celebrities-pay-respects-7596675",
-    "53": "https://twitter.com/RealTimVine/status/1570754485773017089",
-    "54": "https://twitter.com/jkenney/status/1570836191326670848",
-    "55": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62968038",
-    "56": "https://news.sky.com/story/two-women-sexually-assaulted-in-queue-to-see-queens-lying-in-state-court-told-12698999",
-    "57": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/16/two-women-allegedly-assaulted-in-queue-to-attend-queens-lying-in-state",
-    "58": "https://www.cps.gov.uk/london-south/news/man-pleads-guilty-sexual-assault",
-    "59": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-63263478",
-    "60": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/queen-funeral-queue-lying-in-state-b2169307.html",
-    "61": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/16/man-detained-after-disturbance-at-queens-lying-in-state-in-westminster",
-    "62": "https://www.itv.com/news/2022-09-17/man-charged-after-person-rushed-to-queens-coffin-in-westminster-hall",
-    "63": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/dec/08/man-who-grabbed-at-flag-on-queens-coffin-detained-for-treatment",
-    "64": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62933685",
-    "65": "https://inews.co.uk/news/the-queue-used-wristbands-view-queen-lying-in-state-listed-on-ebay-hundreds-pounds-1863264",
-    "66": "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/used-wristbands-for-queue-to-see-the-queen-lying-in-state-are-being-sold-for-350-83xlbgswd",
-    "67": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/17/ebay-queen-lying-in-state-wristband-bids-70k",
-    "68": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62926279",
-    "69": "https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/the-queue-best-memes-tweets-reactions-b1026210.html",
-    "70": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7g9bp/queen-lying-in-state-queue",
-    "71": "https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/queue-queen-lying-in-state-closed-southwark-park-funeral-king-charles-b1026110.html",
-    "72": "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/longest-queue-ever-the-elizabeth-line-stretches-to-five-miles-32ppg0jfh",
-    "73": "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/is-waiting-in-the-queue-the-new-brunch-with-the-girls-lkjqvswzf",
-    "74": "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/scientists-gather-study-psychology-queue-queen-elizabeth-ii-lying-in-state-22320839s",
-    "75": "https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/anna-morell-road-tests-accessible-28013479",
-    "76": "https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/google-westminster-hall-google-trends-people-philip-b2169049.html",
-    "77": "https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/thousands-love-epic-post-queue-25022423",
-    "78": "https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/fiction/2022/09/the-queue-brief-history-of-future",
-    "79": "https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2022/9/queue-to-see-elizabeth-ii-lying-in-state-could-be-longest-ever-717688",
-    "80": "https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2022/09/updates-from-the-queue"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "elizabeth ii": "PERSON",
-    "westminster hall": "FAC",
-    "london": "GPE",
-    "england": "GPE",
-    "14 to 19 september 2022": "DATE",
-    "8 september 2022": "DATE",
-    "the queue": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "up to 10 miles": "QUANTITY",
-    "16 kilometres": "QUANTITY",
-    "more than 24 hours": "TIME",
-    "17:00 bst": "TIME",
-    "14 september": "DATE",
-    "16:33": "TIME",
-    "17 september": "DATE",
-    "22:41": "TIME",
-    "18 september": "DATE",
-    "06:30": "TIME",
-    "19 september": "DATE",
-    "elizabeth ii's": "ORG",
-    "later that day": "DATE",
-    "about 250,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "british": "NORP",
-    "the palace of westminster": "ORG",
-    "1898": "DATE",
-    "william gladstone": "PERSON",
-    "1910": "DATE",
-    "george\u00a0v": "PERSON",
-    "1936": "DATE",
-    "george\u00a0vi": "PERSON",
-    "1952": "DATE",
-    "queen mary": "PERSON",
-    "1953": "DATE",
-    "winston churchill": "PERSON",
-    "1965": "DATE",
-    "queen elizabeth": "PERSON",
-    "the queen mother": "ORG",
-    "2002": "DATE",
-    "the queen mother's": "ORG",
-    "approximately four hours": "TIME",
-    "an estimated 200,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "winston churchill's": "FAC",
-    "approximately three hours": "TIME",
-    "321,360": "CARDINAL",
-    "120,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "305,806": "CARDINAL",
-    "george vi": "PERSON",
-    "approximately 250,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "george v": "PERSON",
-    "recent years": "DATE",
-    "1993": "DATE",
-    "baudouin of belgium": "GPE",
-    "european": "NORP",
-    "500,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "up to 14 hours": "TIME",
-    "juliana": "ORG",
-    "netherlands": "GPE",
-    "2004": "DATE",
-    "50,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "up to 2 hours": "TIME",
-    "1980": "DATE",
-    "victoria tower gardens": "PERSON",
-    "the river thames": "FAC",
-    "lambeth bridge": "FAC",
-    "southwark park": "GPE",
-    "approximately 10 miles": "QUANTITY",
-    "the evening of": "TIME",
-    "more than 500": "CARDINAL",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "tate britain": "FAC",
-    "millbank": "PERSON",
-    "length": "PERSON",
-    "the early morning": "TIME",
-    "the day": "DATE",
-    "09:50": "DATE",
-    "16 september": "DATE",
-    "the department for digital, culture,": "ORG",
-    "media": "GPE",
-    "sport": "PERSON",
-    "six hours": "TIME",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "17:00": "TIME",
-    "bst": "ORG",
-    "buckingham palace": "FAC",
-    "24\u00a0hours": "TIME",
-    "22:41 on the following day": "TIME",
-    "keith still": "PERSON",
-    "manchester metropolitan university": "ORG",
-    "elizabeth\u00a0ii's": "ORG",
-    "the four days": "DATE",
-    "operation marquee": "ORG",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "some 15 miles": "QUANTITY",
-    "24 kilometres": "QUANTITY",
-    "the greater london authority": "ORG",
-    "the department of culture": "ORG",
-    "nearly 800": "CARDINAL",
-    "100": "CARDINAL",
-    "hundreds": "CARDINAL",
-    "scouts": "ORG",
-    "dcms": "ORG",
-    "twitter": "PRODUCT",
-    "instagram": "ORG",
-    "youtube": "ORG",
-    "red cross": "ORG",
-    "salvation army": "ORG",
-    "st john ambulance": "PERSON",
-    "canterbury": "GPE",
-    "feeding britain": "PERSON",
-    "night": "TIME",
-    "the london ambulance service": "ORG",
-    "120": "CARDINAL",
-    "parliament": "ORG",
-    "the house of lords": "ORG",
-    "up to four": "CARDINAL",
-    "at least 250,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "yorkstone": "ORG",
-    "charles iii": "PERSON",
-    "william": "PERSON",
-    "wales": "GPE",
-    "justin welby": "PERSON",
-    "david beckham": "PERSON",
-    "kelly holmes": "PERSON",
-    "neil jones": "PERSON",
-    "sharon osbourne": "PERSON",
-    "susanna reid": "PERSON",
-    "tim vine": "PERSON",
-    "jason kenney": "PERSON",
-    "canadian": "NORP",
-    "alberta": "GPE",
-    "phillip schofield": "PERSON",
-    "holly willoughby": "PERSON",
-    "itv": "ORG",
-    "this morning": "TIME",
-    "19-year-old": "DATE",
-    "the night of 15 september": "TIME",
-    "28-year-old": "DATE",
-    "the public order act": "LAW",
-    "20 september": "DATE",
-    "an estimated 2,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "240": "CARDINAL",
-    "ebay": "ORG",
-    "436": "MONEY",
-    "2,000": "MONEY",
-    "bbc news": "ORG",
-    "bbc parliament": "ORG",
-    "the bbc iplayer": "ORG",
-    "the evening standard": "ORG",
-    "the elizabeth line": "ORG",
-    "elizabeth": "PERSON",
-    "times": "ORG",
-    "the universities of st andrews": "GPE",
-    "edinburgh": "GPE",
-    "dundee": "GPE",
-    "sussex": "PERSON",
-    "keele": "PERSON",
-    "the daily mirror": "ORG",
-    "queen": "PERSON",
-    "google trends": "ORG",
-    "the united kingdom": "GPE",
-    "the week": "DATE",
-    "will dunn": "PERSON",
-    "over decades": "DATE",
-    "guinness world records": "ORG",
-    "the british film institute": "ORG",
-    "bfi": "ORG",
-    "south bank": "GPE"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "bst",
-    "victoria tower gardens",
-    "manchester metropolitan university",
-    "european",
-    "thames",
-    "house of lords",
-    "netherlands",
-    "jason kenney",
-    "public order act",
-    "alberta",
-    "belgium",
-    "british red cross",
-    "millbank",
-    "charles iii",
-    "bbc parliament",
-    "sussex",
-    "ebay",
-    "wales",
-    "palace of westminster",
-    "instagram",
-    "holly willoughby",
-    "universities of st andrews",
-    "justin welby",
-    "british",
-    "queen mary",
-    "first aid nursing yeomanry",
-    "st john ambulance",
-    "salvation army",
-    "susanna reid",
-    "britishness",
-    "juliana",
-    "southwark park",
-    "kelly holmes",
-    "samaritans",
-    "bbc news",
-    "the queue",
-    "london ambulance service",
-    "westminster hall",
-    "google trends",
-    "twitter",
-    "guinness world records",
-    "william",
-    "lambeth bridge",
-    "edward vii",
-    "yorkstone",
-    "david beckham",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "edinburgh",
-    "youtube",
-    "elizabeth ii",
-    "elizabeth the queen mother",
-    "george vi",
-    "river thames",
-    "bfi",
-    "feeding britain",
-    "buckingham palace",
-    "daily mirror",
-    "bbc iplayer",
-    "winston churchill",
-    "dcms",
-    "the times",
-    "department for digital, culture, media and sport",
-    "itv",
-    "south bank",
-    "the evening standard",
-    "elizabeth",
-    "elizabeth line",
-    "greater london authority",
-    "sharon osbourne",
-    "operation marquee",
-    "tate britain",
-    "england",
-    "dundee",
-    "william gladstone",
-    "will dunn",
-    "phillip schofield",
-    "new statesman",
-    "mary",
-    "department of culture, media and sport",
-    "neil jones",
-    "keele",
-    "london",
-    "tim vine",
-    "british film institute",
-    "baudouin",
-    "canterbury",
-    "george v",
-    "this morning",
-    "canadian",
-    "keith still",
-    "operation feather"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Residential_Palace_Darmstadt.json b/FreshWiki/json/Residential_Palace_Darmstadt.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 62d37a53..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Residential_Palace_Darmstadt.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,704 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Residential_Palace_Darmstadt",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_Palace_Darmstadt",
-  "summary": "The Residential Palace Darmstadt (German: Residenzschloss Darmstadt, often also called Stadtschloss) is the former residence and administrative seat of the landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt and from 1806 to 1919 of the Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt. It is located in the centre of the city of Darmstadt. The palace consists of an older Renaissance part and an 18th century Baroque part.\nAs of 2023, the castle is the seat of the Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt and the German-Polish Institute.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Middle Ages",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The origins of the castle lie in the Katzenelnbogen time",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the middle of the 13th century the counts of Katzenelnbogen built a moated castle in Darmstadt",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt.de/darmstadt-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/schloss-und-marktplatz/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1330 Darmstadt received town rights,   one year later the castle is mentioned for the first time in a document",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt.de/darmstadt-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/schloss-und-marktplatz/",
-                "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/s/stadtgeschichte.html",
-                "https://www.darmstadt.de/standort/stadtportraet"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From 1386, the moated castle lost importance and became a widow's residence and secondary residence",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.alleburgen.de/bd.php?id=13724"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the following two centuries, the counts of Katzenelnbogen extended and rebuilt the castle again and again",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/sch/schloss.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Until the middle of the 15th century the castle was transformed into a representative castle and Darmstadt became Katzenelnbogen's second residence",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "What remains of the moated castle are the form of the central church courtyard and the outer walls of the manor house",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/k/katzenelnbogen-grafen-von.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When the last count von Katzenelnbogen died in 1479, Darmstadt fell to Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When Philip I took over the government offices in 1518, the castle was destroyed for the first time in an attack by Franz von Sickingen",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt.de/darmstadt-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/schloss-und-marktplatz/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The castle was rebuilt in the following years, but with essentially the same defensive structures",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.alleburgen.de/bd.php?id=13724"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the Schmalkaldic War in 1546 it was destroyed again by imperial troops",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Renaissance era",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Landgrave George I considerably extended the castle from 1567 to a Renaissance complex and secured it with moats and bastions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The half-timbered floors of the former palace and the hall are rebuilt from stone",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The buildings received new roofs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Christoph M\u00fcller and Jakob Wustmann  developed the old moated castle into a residential palace",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd120998599.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After 1589 the office, the stables and the arsenal were built, which no longer exist today",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt.de/darmstadt-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/schloss-und-marktplatz/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From 1594, the landgrave had orphans educated in the castle",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.intern.tu-darmstadt.de/dez_v/aktuelles_1/archiv_dezv/news_archivdetails_dezv_205696.de.jsp"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From 1595 to 1597 the Kaisersaal (Emperor's room) and the church were built",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The tympanum corridor (Paukergang), which connects the manor with the church, was also built",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Wallh\u00e4uschen, a gate building in the north of the castle, was built in 1627 by Jakob M\u00fcller",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bell building was built from 1663 to 1671 according to plans by the architect Johann Wilhelm Pfannm\u00fcller",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bells were delivered by Piter Hemony",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Darmstadt was attacked by the French in 1693 and the castle burned down",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/g/glockenspiel.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Baroque era",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Landgrave Ernst Ludwig commissioned the French architect Louis Remy de la Fosse to plan a new baroque palace with four large wings in 1715, after the palace's chancellery had burned down",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This was to completely replace the old palace",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt.de/darmstadt-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/schloss-und-marktplatz/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to lack of money, however, only two wings were completed by 1726",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These were to remain the last major structural changes to the castle",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When Hessen-Darmstadt joined the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806, the castle became the seat of the Grand Dukes of Darmstadt",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the beginning of the 19th century, the upper floors of the new castle were furnished and fitted with window glazing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.britannica.com/place/Hesse-Darmstadt"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1842, the university and state library and the grand ducal collection with natural history cabinet moved in",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/sch/schloss.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since the 18th century the castle has been less and less inhabited by the grand dukes and other members of the ruling family who settled in more comfortable premises, most of which were destroyed in World War II",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/sch/schloss.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These included the Altes Palais\u00a0 [de] and Alexanderpalais\u00a0 [de] on Luisenplatz\u00a0 [de], the Neues Palais\u00a0 [de] and Prinz-Carl-Palais\u00a0 [de] to the south, the Prinz-Georg-Palais\u00a0 [de] to the north, and the Palais Rosenh\u00f6he\u00a0 [de] near the family's burial grounds in Rosenh\u00f6he Park\u00a0 [de] to the east",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Meanwhile, more and more institutions were admitted in the vacant old residential palace and some of the rooms were reserved for state guests",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "20th century",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1893, under Ernst Ludwig, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, structural measures were again being taken",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thus the extension with a tea pavilion was built on the Herrenbau",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1924, the castle museum moved into the old area of the castle",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the World War I, the castle passed into the possession of the People's State of Hesse",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the night of the fire in Darmstadt from 11 to 12 September 1944, the castle burned down to the outer walls",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Reconstruction began in 1946 and was not completed until the early 1970s",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/browse/current/42/section/5/year/1944/sn/edb",
-                "https://dfg-vk-darmstadt.de/Lexikon_Auflage_2/Schlossmuseum.htm"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An overall repair was carried out in 2008, which is planned to last for a longer period of time",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.alleburgen.de/bd.php?id=13724"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bell construction was completed in 2016",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.darmstadtnews.de/2013/04/08/neuer-glanz-fuer-ein-darmstaedter-wahrzeichen-technische-universitaet-beginnt-sanierung-des-darmstaedter-residenzschlosses/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The outer appearance was almost completely restored",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/schloss-sanierung-verzoegert-sich-11093864.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of 2023 [update], the castle is the seat of the Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt and the German-Polish Institute\u00a0 [de]",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/schloss-sanierung-verzoegert-sich-11093864.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Construction",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The castle is divided into three areas: the outer fortification including Schlossgraben\u00a0 [de],    the Renaissance castle and the Baroque castle (De-la-Fosse-Bau)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/flanieren-schloss-11356626.html",
-            "https://www.darmstadt.de/darmstadt-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/schloss-und-marktplatz/",
-            "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/sch/schloss.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The north is occupied by a park that belongs to the old fortification",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In its place was once the deep moat that completely surrounded the castle",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/darmstadt-zur-mittagspause-in-den-schlossgraben-11684806.html",
-            "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/flanieren-schloss-11356626.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The centerpiece of the Residential Palace Darmstadt is the old Renaissance palace",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It still has the almost triangular shape of the old core castle and consists of the castle wings Herrenbau, Wei\u00dfer Saalbau, Kaisersaalbau, Kirchenbau and the church courtyard",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the southeast is the bell building",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/schloss-sanierung-verzoegert-sich-11093864.html",
-            "https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/aktuelles_meldungen/archiv_2/fruehere_jahrgaenge/einzelansicht_31552.de.jsp"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Baroque part of the castle (De-la-Fosse-Bau or Neuschloss) consists of a three-storey  southern and west wing on an angular floor plan",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.alleburgen.de/bd.php?id=13724"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "From the town, a fortified gate leads directly through the baroque castle into the southern courtyard",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/6838"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The usable area is 23,000\u00a0m2 (250,000\u00a0sq\u00a0ft), owner is the Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Buildings",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Courtyards",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Corridors",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Bridges",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Outer fortifications",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Source:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/aktuelles_meldungen/archiv_2/2013_1/einzelansicht_67520.de.jsp"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Location",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The castle is located in the centre of Darmstadt",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Nearby are the Marktplatz\u00a0 [de] (market square) and Altes Rathaus\u00a0 [de] (town hall) in the South",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt by Alfred Messel, the neoclassical former court theatre Haus der Geschichte Darmstadt\u00a0 [Wikidata] (House of History) by Georg Moller,  the square  Karolinenplatz\u00a0 [de] are situated in the North",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.darmstadt.de/darmstadt-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/schloss-und-marktplatz/",
-            "http://www.haus-der-geschichte.com/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The square Friedensplatz\u00a0 [de] and street Rheinstra\u00dfe are located in the West",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.darmstadt.de/presseservice/einzelansicht/news/friedensplatz-ist-fertiggestellt"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Gallery",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Schlossmuseum",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The palace museum shows objects belonging to the former landgraves and Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Opened in 1924,   the museum is located in the bell and church building of the residential palace",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/region-und-hessen/darmstadt-mit-neuem-konzept-fuer-mehr-besucher-14446938.html",
-            "https://schlossmuseum-darmstadt.de/en/home/",
-            "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/idrec/sn/edb/id/4971",
-            "https://schlossmuseum-darmstadt.de/museum/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Schlosskeller",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Schlosskeller is an event location and a club in the basement of the castle",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Since 1966, the club has been run by students",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Music festival Schlossgrabenfest",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Since 1999 the Schlossgrabenfest\u00a0 [de], the largest music festival in Hesse and one of the largest open-air events in Germany, has taken place every year on the last weekend of May around the Residential Palace Darmstadt and Friedens- und Karolinenplatz in Darmstadt",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The musical spectrum ranges from rock, pop, electro, reggae and hip-hop to soul and jazz",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Royal Ghost Story",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to several witnesses, including Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Duchess of Cumberland and later Queen of Hanover, the ghost of the old Duchess of Darmstadt was seen in one of the rooms of the palace",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.iz.de/projekte/news/-darmstaedter-schloss-wird-fuer-41-mio.-euro-saniert-1000013784",
-    "2": "https://www.intern.tu-darmstadt.de/informationsportal/nachrichten_2/news_details_de_en_377408.de.jsp",
-    "3": "https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/aktuelles_meldungen/archiv_2/2013_1/einzelansicht_67520.de.jsp",
-    "4": "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/idrec/sn/ol/id/14811",
-    "5": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz49604.html",
-    "6": "http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/id/eprint/2561",
-    "7": "https://www.darmstadt.de/darmstadt-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/schloss-und-marktplatz/",
-    "8": "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/s/stadtgeschichte.html",
-    "9": "https://www.darmstadt.de/standort/stadtportraet",
-    "10": "https://www.alleburgen.de/bd.php?id=13724",
-    "11": "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/sch/schloss.html",
-    "12": "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/k/katzenelnbogen-grafen-von.html",
-    "13": "http://tudigit.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/show/Ansicht3494a",
-    "14": "https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd120998599.html",
-    "15": "https://www.intern.tu-darmstadt.de/dez_v/aktuelles_1/archiv_dezv/news_archivdetails_dezv_205696.de.jsp",
-    "16": "https://www.intern.tu-darmstadt.de/dez_v/projekte/umbau_und_sanierungsprojekte/schloss/baubeschreibung.de.jsp",
-    "17": "https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/g/glockenspiel.html",
-    "18": "https://burgenarchiv.de/burg_residenzschloss-darmstadt_in_hessen",
-    "19": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Hesse-Darmstadt",
-    "20": "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/browse/current/42/section/5/year/1944/sn/edb",
-    "21": "https://dfg-vk-darmstadt.de/Lexikon_Auflage_2/Schlossmuseum.htm",
-    "22": "https://www.darmstadtnews.de/2013/04/08/neuer-glanz-fuer-ein-darmstaedter-wahrzeichen-technische-universitaet-beginnt-sanierung-des-darmstaedter-residenzschlosses/",
-    "23": "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/schloss-sanierung-verzoegert-sich-11093864.html",
-    "24": "https://www.deutsches-polen-institut.de/",
-    "25": "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/flanieren-schloss-11356626.html",
-    "26": "https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/6838",
-    "27": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/darmstadt-zur-mittagspause-in-den-schlossgraben-11684806.html",
-    "28": "https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/aktuelles_meldungen/archiv_2/fruehere_jahrgaenge/einzelansicht_31552.de.jsp",
-    "29": "https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/aktuelles_meldungen/archiv_2/fruehere_jahrgaenge/einzelansicht_33088.de.jsp",
-    "30": "https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/darmstadt-einbrecher-setzt-schlossmuseum-unter-wasser-a-1200638.html",
-    "31": "https://www.bergstraesser-anzeiger.de/region-bergstrasse_artikel,-bergstrasse-darmstaedter-schloss-wird-auf-vordermann-gebracht-_arid,519926.html",
-    "32": "https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/campus/gebaeudeadressen_2/index.de.jsp",
-    "33": "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/neue-wege-museum-11060634.html",
-    "34": "https://www.schlosskeller-darmstadt.de/",
-    "35": "https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/foerdern_und_spenden/schlossorgel/schlosskirche/index.de.jsp",
-    "36": "https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/foerdern_und_spenden/schlossorgel/index.en.jsp",
-    "37": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/region-und-hessen/darmstadt-mit-neuem-konzept-fuer-mehr-besucher-14446938.html",
-    "38": "https://rbw-bau.de/residenzschloss-darmstadt/",
-    "39": "https://www.keller-klub.de/",
-    "40": "https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/region-und-hessen/schlossgraben-darmstadt-eine-oase-mitten-in-der-stadt-12992453.html",
-    "41": "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/darmstadt-tonnenschwere-skulptur-in-schlossgraben-gehievt-90236767.html",
-    "42": "http://www.haus-der-geschichte.com/",
-    "43": "https://www.darmstadt.de/presseservice/einzelansicht/news/friedensplatz-ist-fertiggestellt",
-    "44": "https://www.darmstadt.de/nachrichten/darmstadt-aktuell/news/antwort-auf-kleine-anfrage-oberbuergermeister-jochen-partsch-stellt-neuordnung-der-verkehrsfuehrung-auf-b26-zwischen-friedensplatz-und-landesmuseum-in-aussicht",
-    "45": "https://schlossmuseum-darmstadt.de/en/home/",
-    "46": "https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/idrec/sn/edb/id/4971",
-    "47": "https://schlossmuseum-darmstadt.de/museum/",
-    "48": "https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/schlosskeller-noch-11058277.html",
-    "49": "https://www.schlossgrabenfest.de/2018/historie/",
-    "50": "https://www.echo-online.de//lokales/darmstadt/schlossgrabenfest-2019-hessens-grosstes-open-air-vor-dem-start_20173326",
-    "51": "https://www.schlossgrabenfest.de/",
-    "52": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/42249/pg42249-images.html"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "the residential palace darmstadt": "ORG",
-    "german": "NORP",
-    "residenzschloss darmstadt": "PERSON",
-    "stadtschloss": "PERSON",
-    "hesse-darmstadt": "ORG",
-    "1806 to 1919": "DATE",
-    "darmstadt": "GPE",
-    "renaissance": "ORG",
-    "an 18th century": "DATE",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "the technische universit\u00e4t darmstadt": "ORG",
-    "katzenelnbogen": "ORG",
-    "the middle of the 13th century": "DATE",
-    "1330": "DATE",
-    "one year later": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "1386": "DATE",
-    "two centuries": "DATE",
-    "the middle of the 15th century": "DATE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "von katzenelnbogen": "PERSON",
-    "1479": "DATE",
-    "henry iii": "GPE",
-    "upper hesse": "GPE",
-    "philip": "PERSON",
-    "1518": "DATE",
-    "franz von sickingen": "PERSON",
-    "the following years": "DATE",
-    "the schmalkaldic war": "EVENT",
-    "1546": "DATE",
-    "1567": "DATE",
-    "half": "CARDINAL",
-    "christoph m\u00fcller": "PERSON",
-    "jakob wustmann": "PERSON",
-    "1589": "DATE",
-    "today": "DATE",
-    "1594": "DATE",
-    "1595 to 1597": "DATE",
-    "kaisersaal": "ORG",
-    "paukergang": "PERSON",
-    "wallh\u00e4uschen": "GPE",
-    "1627": "DATE",
-    "jakob m\u00fcller": "PERSON",
-    "1663 to 1671": "DATE",
-    "johann wilhelm pfannm\u00fcller": "PERSON",
-    "piter hemony": "PERSON",
-    "french": "NORP",
-    "1693": "DATE",
-    "baroque": "ORG",
-    "landgrave ernst ludwig": "PERSON",
-    "louis remy de la fosse": "PERSON",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "1715": "DATE",
-    "only two": "CARDINAL",
-    "1726": "DATE",
-    "hessen-darmstadt": "ORG",
-    "the confederation of the rhine": "ORG",
-    "1806": "DATE",
-    "the beginning of the 19th century": "DATE",
-    "1842": "DATE",
-    "the 18th century": "DATE",
-    "world war ii": "EVENT",
-    "alexanderpalais": "GPE",
-    "luisenplatz": "ORG",
-    "the neues palais": "LOC",
-    "prinz-carl-palais": "PERSON",
-    "the palais rosenh\u00f6he": "FAC",
-    "rosenh\u00f6he park": "GPE",
-    "20th century": "DATE",
-    "1893": "DATE",
-    "ernst ludwig": "PERSON",
-    "grand duke": "GPE",
-    "hesse": "GPE",
-    "rhine": "ORG",
-    "1924": "DATE",
-    "the world war i": "EVENT",
-    "the people's state of hesse": "GPE",
-    "the night": "TIME",
-    "11": "CARDINAL",
-    "1946": "DATE",
-    "the early 1970s": "DATE",
-    "2008": "DATE",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "schlossgraben": "ORG",
-    "de-la-fosse-bau": "ORG",
-    "herrenbau": "DATE",
-    "wei\u00dfer saalbau": "PERSON",
-    "kaisersaalbau": "GPE",
-    "kirchenbau": "ORG",
-    "neuschloss": "GPE",
-    "23,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "250,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "outer": "PERSON",
-    "altes rathaus": "PERSON",
-    "south": "LOC",
-    "the hessisches landesmuseum darmstadt": "ORG",
-    "alfred messel": "PERSON",
-    "geschichte darmstadt": "PERSON",
-    "georg moller": "PERSON",
-    "karolinenplatz": "ORG",
-    "north": "LOC",
-    "friedensplatz": "ORG",
-    "rheinstra\u00dfe": "GPE",
-    "west": "LOC",
-    "grand dukes": "PRODUCT",
-    "schlosskeller": "ORG",
-    "1966": "DATE",
-    "1999": "DATE",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "germany": "GPE",
-    "every year": "DATE",
-    "the last weekend": "DATE",
-    "may": "DATE",
-    "friedens-": "LAW",
-    "electro": "GPE",
-    "frederica": "PERSON",
-    "mecklenburg-strelitz": "ORG",
-    "duchess of darmstadt": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "people's state of hesse",
-    "stadtschloss",
-    "landgrave george i",
-    "karolinenplatz",
-    "landgrave",
-    "north",
-    "wallh\u00e4uschen",
-    "johann wilhelm pfannm\u00fcller",
-    "duchess of cumberland",
-    "south",
-    "friedensplatz",
-    "hesse-darmstadt",
-    "west",
-    "world war ii",
-    "mecklenburg-strelitz",
-    "haus der geschichte darmstadt",
-    "altes palais  [de",
-    "rosenh\u00f6he park",
-    "schlossgraben",
-    "grand dukes of hesse-darmstadt",
-    "neues palais  [de",
-    "franz von sickingen",
-    "schmalkaldic war",
-    "jakob wustmann",
-    "paukergang",
-    "baroque",
-    "philip i",
-    "rheinstra\u00dfe",
-    "louis remy de la fosse",
-    "palace",
-    "georg moller",
-    "renaissance",
-    "germany",
-    "royal ghost story",
-    "henry iii",
-    "darmstadt  the residential palace darmstadt",
-    "marktplatz  [de",
-    "rhine",
-    "von katzenelnbogen",
-    "kaisersaal",
-    "hessisches landesmuseum darmstadt",
-    "schlossgrabenfest",
-    "confederation of the rhine",
-    "luisenplatz  [de",
-    "ernst ludwig",
-    "schlosskeller  the schlosskeller",
-    "residential palace darmstadt",
-    "palais rosenh\u00f6he  [de",
-    "wikidata",
-    "alexanderpalais",
-    "alfred messel",
-    "neuschloss",
-    "technische universit\u00e4t darmstadt",
-    "house of history",
-    "grand dukes",
-    "german-polish institute",
-    "piter hemony",
-    "friedens",
-    "duchess of darmstadt",
-    "grand dukes of darmstadt",
-    "katzenelnbogen",
-    "kaisersaalbau",
-    "jakob m\u00fcller",
-    "wei\u00dfer saalbau",
-    "world war i",
-    "hessen-darmstadt",
-    "hesse",
-    "landgrave ernst ludwig",
-    "christoph m\u00fcller",
-    "german",
-    "upper hesse",
-    "french",
-    "darmstadt",
-    "herrenbau",
-    "de-la-fosse-bau",
-    "residenzschloss darmstadt",
-    "hanover",
-    "frederica",
-    "prinz-georg-palais  [de",
-    "altes rathaus",
-    "prinz-carl-palais  [de",
-    "kirchenbau"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Rock-climbing_equipment.json b/FreshWiki/json/Rock-climbing_equipment.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f612fa7..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Rock-climbing_equipment.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,722 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Rock-climbing_equipment",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-climbing_equipment",
-  "summary": "Rock-climbing equipment varies with the type of climbing undertaken. Bouldering needs the least equipment outside of shoes and chalk and optional crash pads.  Sport climbing adds ropes, harnesses, belay devices, and quickdraws to clip into pre-drilled bolts. Traditional climbing adds the need for carrying a \"rack\" of temporary passive and active protection devices.  Multi-pitch climbing (and big wall climbing) adds devices to assist in ascending and descending fixed ropes. And finally aid climbing uses unique equipment (e.g. aiders).\nAdvances in equipment are a key part of the rock climbing history, starting with the climbing rope.  Modern devices enable climbers to perform tasks that were previously done manually and with greater control (in all conditions) and less effort. Examples of replacements include the harness (replaced tieing the rope around the waist), the carabiner (replaced many knots), the descender/abseil device (replaced the d\u00fclfersitz), the ascender (replaced the prusik knot), the belay device (replaced the body belay), and the nuts/hexes (replaced chockstones). \nModern equipment includes dynamic ropes, plyometric training tools, advanced spring-loaded camming devices (SLCDs) for protection, and advanced rope control devices such as self-locking devices (SLDs), progress capture devices (PCDs), and assisted braking devices (ABDs). Modern equipment uses advanced materials that are increasingly more durable, stronger, and lighter (e.g. spectra/dyneema and aluminum alloys).  The equipment must meet specific standards (e.g. the UIAA standards) for strength, durability, and reliability, and must be certified and tested against such standards (with individual pieces carrying such certification marks).",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Use and certification",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Type of climbing",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The rock-climbing equipment needed varies materially depending on the type of rock climbing being undertaken",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Starting from the least equipment-intensive type of climbing, the general equipment needs are as follows:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=3OnLEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22sling%22+%22runner%22+%22cord%22+%22climbing%22&pg=PA16"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Certification",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rock-climbing equipment is broadly classed as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The UIAA was an important early body in setting standards (and pre-1995 it was the only body setting standards) for equipment, and the UIAA Safety Commission continues to play a central worldwide role in this area",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/guidance-on-gear-recalls-and-safety-warnings?s=2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The European CEN is also an important major regulator of PPE, and which works closely with the UIAA Safety Commission through its CEN Working Group for Mountaineering Equipment",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/climbing-equipment-standards"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "North America has fewer specific regulations as rock-climbing equipment as it is not classed as military or professional PPE and thus does not fall under OSHA regulation;  in effect, the UIAA and CEN have become the most important bodies for setting standards and regulating rock-climbing equipment worldwide, and most major manufacturers (and distributors) produce equipment certified and stamped with UIAA and CE marking",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/technical-equipment",
-                "https://www.climbing.com/gear/behind-the-scenes-how-climbing-harnesses-are-designed-and-tested/",
-                "https://www.climbing.com/gear/behind-the-scenes-how-climbing-harnesses-are-designed-and-tested/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Post Brexit, the United Kingdom use \"UKCA\" certification in lieu CEN",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.climbing.com/gear/behind-the-scenes-how-climbing-harnesses-are-designed-and-tested/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Ropes and slings",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ropes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Modern climbing ropes are 50\u201380 metres (160\u2013260\u00a0ft) in length (the longer versions are for multi-pitch climbing), and have a kernmantle construction consisting of a core (kern) of twisted nylon fibers and an outer sheath (mantle) of woven colored coarse nylon fibers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They are either dynamic ropes, which can stretch to absorb the energy of a falling climber, or are the less expensive but more hard-wearing static ropes, which are only for use in constant-load situations such as descending (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "abseiling) and ascending (also called fixed-roping)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some climbers will use a single climbing rope of full-thickness (circa 9\u201311\u00a0mm), whereas others will use double ropes (or \"half-ropes\") to reduce rope drag (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "they are not both clipped into each anchor or protection point), which have less thickness (circa 8\u20139\u00a0mm) to limit the weight of the extra rope",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Where two thinner ropes are used that are both clipped into each anchor or protection point (i.e",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "it is not to reduce rope drag, but instead to have a backup rope for long climbs), it is known as twin roping, which are (circa 7\u20138\u00a0mm)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Slings",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Modern webbing (or \"tape\"), is made of strong tubular nylon and/or the even stronger spectra/dyneema material",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Climbers use webbing that has been sewn (using a certified standard of reinforced stitching) into various lengths of closed loops called \"slings\" (or \"runners\") that can be used in a wide range of situations, including wrapping around sections of rock (for abseiling, or creating belay anchors, or as passive protection), or tied to other pieces of equipment (often via carabiners) to create a longer version of a quickdraw or even a makeshift lanyard",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Slings can be made into more complex pieces of equipment such as the daisy chain, which is used in aid climbing,  and the Personal Anchor System, which is used in securing a climber to a fixed anchor point",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 978-1846892622"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Cords",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "While lengths of webbing can be tied via a knot (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "a water knot) to create custom-length loops (instead of the pre-sewn fixed-length slings), their load-bearing capacity can be materially reduced making them less safe",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Climbers instead use cord (or \"accessory cord\"), which is a length of thinner (circa 4\u20138\u00a0mm) static kernmantle rope, tied via a double fisherman's knot into closed loops of any size",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cord loops (also known as \"cordelettes\") serve a wide variety of functions in rock climbing including creating friction prusik knots for ascending or gripping fixed climbing ropes (usually using thinner circa 5\u20136\u00a0mm cord), or for attaching to, and equalizing forces across, multiple fixed anchors points,  such as when setting up abseil or belay anchors on multi-pitch climbing routes (usually using thicker circa 7\u20138\u00a0mm cord)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.climbing.com/skills/building-anchors-bad-rock/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Rope connectors",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "A number of devices help climbers securely attach items to the rope, including themselves (e.g",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "via a harness) and protection devices (e.g",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "via carabiners and quickdraws)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Before their invention, climbers used alternative techniques such as looping the rope around the body in lieu of a harness (e.g",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "the body belay), or around the rock in lieu of protection, as well as using various climbing knots to link ropes and anchor points together",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Carabiners",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Carabiners are closed metal clips with spring-loaded gates that are used as connectors between the rope and various devices",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Modern carabiners are made from a lightweight but strong aluminum alloy that can withstand the load of a fall",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Carabiners come in various shapes (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "the asymmetric/offset D-shape is the most common), and gate styles (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "a straight gate or a bent gate)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A particular variation is whether the gate is locking (for extra security for example when belaying, but making the carabiner heavier and slightly tricker to clip into) or non-locking (the easiest to clip into and out of for example when leading a bolted sport climbing route, but with the risk that the gate may unintentionally open)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Harnesses",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Climbing harnesses are used for connecting the rope to the climber (via a \"belay loop\" on the harness)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Harnesses are made of strong materials to specific strength guidelines that can withstand the load of a major fall",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There are many types of harness designs (and materials used) depending on the type of climbing undertaken",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Examples include minimal \"sit\" harnesses for sport climbing (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "they require little in the way of gear-carrying loops), lightweight and detachable leg-loop harnesses for alpine climbing (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "to fit around heaving winter clothing), padded harnesses for big wall climbing (to give comfort for long hanging belays and abseils), and chest/full-body harnesses for children and when carrying heavy loads",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Lanyards",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lanyards (or \"teather\", or \"via ferrata set\") are much longer versions of quickdraws that attach from a harness to a rope (or other anchor points, such as a metal cable)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The difference is that lanyards are much stronger than quickdraws and are capable of withstanding fall factors of 2 as found on via ferrata or on multi-pitch climbing routes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They are often made from materials that can absorb dynamic energy and often come with additional optional fall energy absorption devices, and lanyards that have had heavy falls often have to be discarded",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lanyards are also constructed to be sufficiently flexible to resist being twisted",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Personal Anchor Systems",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "A sub-class of lanyards is the Personal Anchor System (PAS), which is a section of rope or interconnected chains of slings, which are used to tie the harness to an anchor point such as a belay station",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Traditionally, climbers would tie their harness to anchors using part of the climbing rope; however, the PAS has become popular as a way to avoid reducing the effective length of the climbing rope, and to use a more straightforward and direct connection",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Quickdraws",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Quickdraws are used by climbers to connect ropes to fixed items such as bolted anchors in sport climbing, or protection devices in traditional climbing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The quickdraw consists of two non-locking carabiners connected together by a short, pre-sewn loop of webbing",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They are used to reduce the friction and drag between the rope of the fixed item (i.e",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "instead of just clipping into a carabiner clipped into the bolt); in competition climbing the quickdraws are already hanging from the bolts, which is called pinkpointing in sport climbing (i.e",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "instead of the lead climber carrying the quickdraws, they are already in-situ)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The quickdraws used on advanced sport and competition climbing routes often have a \"bent-gate\" on the lower carabiner to make clipping-in easier",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Rope devices",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "A number of devices are used for controlling the rope (belay devices and self-locking devices), moving up the rope (ascender devices), or moving down the rope (rappel/abseil or descender devices)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These actions were historically done by climbers with no devices (e.g",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "the body belay for belaying, the d\u00fclfersitz abseil for descending, and the prusik knot for ascending), and the devices help with control and safety in all conditions (e.g wet or icy ropes)",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ascenders",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ascenders (also called \"jumars\" or \"crolls\" after popular brands) are mechanical devices to enable a climber to move up a fixed rope (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "a static rope that is hanging from a fixed anchor)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ascenders perform the same basic function as friction or prusik knots made from cord but far less effort and concentration are needed to use them (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "tired climbers at high-altitude), they can handle much heavier loads (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "climbers with ruck-sacks), and they are more reliable in all conditions (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "on wet and icy ropes)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ascender uses an internal cam that allows the device to slide freely in one direction but tightly grip the rope when pulled on in the opposite direction",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "To prevent the ascender device from accidentally falling off the rope, a locking carabiner is also used",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Belay devices",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Belay devices are mechanical friction-brake devices used to control the climbing rope(s) when belaying a climber",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their main purpose is to allow the rope to be locked-off/fully-braked with minimal effort when arresting a climber's fall",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There are many kinds of belay devices, such as the original passive braking devices like \"sticht plates\" and the later \"tubers/tubulars\" (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "the original Black Diamond ATC, or the Petzl Reverso)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Modern belay devices include auto-block devices (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "the GiGi) allowing the belay device to be attached to a separate anchor point (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and not to the belayer, which is useful for bringing up the second-climber on multi-pitch routes), and active assisted-braking devices (ABDs) that will self-lock with sudden rope movements (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "the Petzl GriGri or the Wild Country Revo)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some passive belay devices may also be used as descenders for abseiling",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Indoor climbing walls can provide in-situ fixed mechanical auto belay devices that enable the climber to top rope a route alone; more recent lead auto belay models allow the climber to also lead climb the route alone",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Descenders",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Descenders (or abseil devices) enable a climber to abseil (or rappel) down a fixed rope (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "a static rope that is hanging from a fixed anchor)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They perform the same basic function as the d\u00fclfersitz abseil but with more control and less effort",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The classic passive descender, and still widely used, is the figure-eight, although it is offered in more complex variations with \"ears\" and \"wings\" to prevent the rope from locking up",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many passive belay devices can be used as descenders, such as tubers/tubulars",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some modern descenders come with self-locking device (SLD) features that will grip the rope in the event of an uncontrolled fall (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "the Petzl I'D S\u00a0 [de])",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Heavy-duty descenders such as abseil racks are used for greater control and friction when carrying heavy loads and/or in very wet or icy conditions (e.g",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 978-1493056262"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "big wall climbing and caving)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The modern technique is to use a descender with a Personal Anchor System",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Self-locking devices",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Self-locking devices (SLDs), also called progress capture devices (PCDs), are the terms given to the broader class of rope devices that allow the climbing rope to move more freely in one direction but will lock quickly if the rope tries to move in the opposite direction",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their basic action means that several can also used as emergency ascenders or assisted-belaying devices (ABDs), but they come in a broad range for a variety of uses (e.g",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "as a hauling or rescue pulley, like the Petzel Traxion)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The most complex use is for rope solo climbing, for which devices such as Wren's Silent Partner, the Petzel GriGri, and the Wild Country Revo have been used (rope solo climbing requires the widest range of rope devices including ascenders and descenders),   or the more straightforward top rope solo climbing, for which the Petzel Micro Traxion, and Camp Lift have been used",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/rope-solo-rock-climbing-how-to",
-                "https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/skills/series/pete_whittaker/how_to_rope_solo_-_with_pete_whittaker-11160"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Protection devices",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "As discussed in types of climbing, rock climbing protection devices are mainly used in traditional climbing and in sport climbing (both of which can be done in single and multi-pitch formats)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In addition, clean aid climbing also uses many of the traditional climbing protection devices",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Temporary",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Temporary protection devices (also known as pro, gear or the rack), provide the means to place temporary anchor points on the rock to which a lead climber can clip their rope (via a quickdraw) when traditional climbing; they also can be used for anchor points for belaying and for abseiling",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The devices are categorized as being passive (i.e., they maintain a static position throughout), or active (i.e",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "they dynamically move or adjust in the case of a fall)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Passive",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Active",
-              "section_content": [],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Fixed",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fixed protection devices are permanent in-situ anchors to which a lead climber can clip their rope (via a quickdraw) when sport climbing; they also can be used to create anchor points for belaying and for abseiling",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The main types are:",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 978-1846892622"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aid equipment",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Aid climbing uses several of the above devices but in a way that gives \"aid\" to the aid climber in ascending (e.g",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "pulling up on pitons and hooks)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There are also a number of other pieces of equipment that are more exclusively associated with aid climbing",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Clothing equipment",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rock climbers use a number of pieces of specialized clothing equipment including:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Miscellaneous equipment",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Training equipment",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Various items of equipment are employed during climbing-specific training to strengthen the climber's fingers, tendons and muscles:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Further reading",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://books.google.com/books?id=3OnLEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22sling%22+%22runner%22+%22cord%22+%22climbing%22&pg=PA16",
-    "2": "ISBN: 978-1846892622",
-    "3": "https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/rope-solo-rock-climbing-how-to",
-    "4": "https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/skills/series/pete_whittaker/how_to_rope_solo_-_with_pete_whittaker-11160",
-    "5": "https://www.climbing.com/skills/how-to-toprope-solo/",
-    "6": "ISBN: 978-1846892622",
-    "7": "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/guidance-on-gear-recalls-and-safety-warnings?s=2",
-    "8": "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/climbing-equipment-standards",
-    "9": "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/technical-equipment",
-    "10": "https://www.climbing.com/gear/behind-the-scenes-how-climbing-harnesses-are-designed-and-tested/",
-    "11": "ISBN: 978-1846892622",
-    "12": "https://www.climbing.com/gear/a-beginners-guide-to-climbing-ropes/",
-    "13": "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/slings-for-climbers",
-    "14": "ISBN: 978-1493056262",
-    "15": "https://www.climbing.com/skills/building-anchors-bad-rock/",
-    "16": "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/karabiners-and-connectors-for-climbers",
-    "17": "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/get-into-via-ferrata-the-gear",
-    "18": "ISBN: 978-1493056262",
-    "19": "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/quickdraws-a-guide-for-climbers",
-    "20": "ISBN: 978-1493056262",
-    "21": "https://www.climbing.com/skills/no-belayer-necessary-understanding-autobelays/",
-    "22": "https://www.climbing.com/skills/how-to-haul-pack-climbing/",
-    "23": "https://www.climbing.com/gear/nuts-rock-climbing-protection/",
-    "24": "https://www.climbing.com/gear/the-nut-chronicles/",
-    "25": "https://www.climbing.com/places/the-carrot-bolt-an-australian-icon/",
-    "26": "https://www.climbing.com/skills/tricams-101-a-guide-to-using-this-tool/",
-    "27": "https://www.climbing.com/gear/the-history-of-friends/",
-    "28": "https://www.climbing.com/skills/learn-this-offwidth-protection-primer/",
-    "29": "https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/extreme-off-width-trad-climbing-gear",
-    "30": "https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/what-happens-when-climbing-bolts-go-bad/",
-    "31": "https://www.climbing.com/skills/how-to-identify-bad-climbing-bolts/",
-    "32": "https://www.thebmc.co.uk/the-dangers-of-worn-permadraws",
-    "33": "https://www.climbing.com/skills/how-to-place-evaluate-climbing-pitons/",
-    "34": "https://www.climbing.com/skills/tech-tip-big-wall-copperheading/",
-    "35": "ISBN: 978-1493056262",
-    "36": "https://books.google.com/books?id=1xW-r4gaP0gC&pg=PA21",
-    "37": "https://gripped.com/indoor-climbing/a-beginners-guide-to-campus-board-training/",
-    "38": "https://theclimbingdoctor.com/rock-climbing-injury-tips-finger-pulley-sprain/",
-    "39": "https://www.climbing.com/skills/hangboarding-easier-or-harder/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "spectra": "PERSON",
-    "uiaa": "ORG",
-    "personal protective equipment": "ORG",
-    "ppe": "ORG",
-    "the uiaa safety commission": "ORG",
-    "the european cen": "ORG",
-    "cen working group for mountaineering equipment": "ORG",
-    "north america": "LOC",
-    "osha": "ORG",
-    "cen": "ORG",
-    "ce": "ORG",
-    "post brexit": "PERSON",
-    "the united kingdom": "GPE",
-    "ropes\n\nmodern": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "50\u201380 metres": "QUANTITY",
-    "160\u2013260": "CARDINAL",
-    "8\u20139\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "mm": "PERSON",
-    "the personal anchor system": "ORG",
-    "cord": "PERSON",
-    "winter": "DATE",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
-    "personal anchor systems": "ORG",
-    "pas": "ORG",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "black diamond atc": "PERSON",
-    "the petzl reverso": "FAC",
-    "gigi": "ORG",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "the wild country revo": "LOC",
-    "sld": "ORG",
-    "petzl": "PERSON",
-    "e.g .": "ORG",
-    "a personal anchor system": "ORG",
-    "the petzel traxion": "ORG",
-    "wren": "ORG",
-    "silent partner": "PERSON",
-    "the petzel grigri": "ORG",
-    "the petzel micro traxion": "ORG",
-    "camp lift": "FAC"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "uiaa safety commission",
-    "petzel traxion",
-    "personal anchor system",
-    "pas",
-    "ce",
-    "carabiners  carabiners",
-    "petzl reverso",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "ropes  modern",
-    "camp lift",
-    "ppe",
-    "petzel grigri",
-    "petzel micro traxion",
-    "european cen",
-    "wren",
-    "wild country revo",
-    "pcds",
-    "silent partner",
-    "petzl grigri",
-    "lanyards  lanyards",
-    "uiaa",
-    "osha",
-    "slds",
-    "petzl i'd s",
-    "personal protective equipment",
-    "ascenders  ascenders",
-    "abds",
-    "north america",
-    "cen working group for mountaineering equipment",
-    "cen",
-    "black diamond atc",
-    "gigi",
-    "ukca"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Sardar_(2022_film).json b/FreshWiki/json/Sardar_(2022_film).json
deleted file mode 100644
index ec14b9f9..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Sardar_(2022_film).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,832 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Sardar_(2022_film)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_(2022_film)",
-  "summary": "Sardar (transl.\u2009Chief) is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language spy action-thriller film written and directed by P. S. Mithran and produced by S. Lakshman Kumar under his production banner Prince Pictures. The film stars Karthi in a dual role alongside Raashii Khanna, Rajisha Vijayan, Chunky Pandey, Laila, Rithvik, Munishkanth, Avinash, Yugi Sethu and Balaji Sakthivel in pivotal roles. The music was composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar, with cinematography handled by George C. Williams and editing done by Ruben. The film marks Hindi film actor Chunky Panday's debut and Laila's comeback to Tamil cinema.Principal photography commenced in April 2021 and took place in locations across Chennai, Mumbai, Mysore, Azarbaijan and Georgia. Sardar was released by theatrically on 21 October 2022, prior to the Diwali week, with received highly positive reviews from critics and audience, and critically and commercially successful, Sardar has a worldwide gross of over \u20b9103.50 crore (US$13 million) worldwide, making it one of the top-grossing Tamil films of 2022. A sequel is in development.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Plot",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Inspector Vijay Prakash is obsessed with building his reputation that was tarnished because of his absconding father Chandra Bose, a former spy of RAW who was branded as a national traitor 32 years ago resulting in his entire extended family except for Vijay committing suicide out of shame and disgrace",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Raised by a generous Police officer Paavadaisaami, Vijay tries hard to woo his childhood friend Adv",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shalini",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shalini represents a social activist Sameera Thomas in court, petitioning against One India One Pipeline, a project operated by a private water packaging company of former NSA officer Maharaj Rathore",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The project is expected to unify and control the supply of potable water across India",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The court refuses to accept their petition while Sameera chances upon a wheelchair-bound Victor, who happens to share her objectives",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sameera organises a protest at Rajaji Bhavan while Vijay discovers that a highly classified file containing information about the RAW agents of 1980s is stolen from Rajaji Bhavan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Deducing that Sameera has stolen the file, Vijay heads to her residence only to find her son Timothy aka Timmy alone receiving an order from a bakery.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vijay takes Timmy to find Sameera, whose location is traced to the bakery but realises that he was misled as Sameera has thrown her smartwatch in the bin of the bakery",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vijay meets Dr",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Kuppusami, Sameera's acquaintance from whom he perceives that Sameera was not harbouring ill intentions and that Timmy is diagnosed with sarcoidoisis",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Police discover Sameera's corpse and her death is ruled as suicide and she is declared as a national traitor for stealing the file and is suspected to have sold it",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vijay refuses to believe it and proceeds with his investigation and perceives that Sameera was abducted and drown into death in chlorination tank as she refused to disclose about Sardar",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vijay helps Timmy post a letter and accesses Sameera's laptop, finding a video of her explaining that the water in plastic bottles sold by private companies produce toxic water as a result of being exposed to sunlight and that the intention behind One India One Pipeline is to monopolise water supply in India",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vijay and Shalini discover that Sameera is supposed to meet Agent Karapampoochi, who divulged to her about the secret location at Rajaji Bhavan and had given her a key to access it, at a railway platform the next day.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They head to the platform and find the agent, who tries to escape misinterpreting the situation but Vijay chases him",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, an unknown person ultimately causes him to be killed in an accident",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vijay secures his belongings and finds an address to which Timmy posted the letter as instructed by Sameera before her death",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The letter reaches the prison in Chittagong, Bangladesh that holds a mysterious elderly man, who was captivated by Bangladesh Coast Guard 32 years ago and his identity has been unknown",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The prison guards contact RAW upon interpreting a code through the letter which is named CODE RED causing the RAW to realise that Sardar has been in Bangladesh",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Chandra Mohan, Chief of the RAW, heads to Bangladesh and requests the prison's guards to keep the letter hidden from Sardar",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rathore perceives this and contacts the NIA, instructing them to have Sardar killed by the prison's warden",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, a prison guard lets Sardar know about the letter resulting in him escaping from the prison.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vijay arrives at a ruined petrol bunk, about whom he perceives through Karapampoochi's belongings and finds a secret tunnel, which leads him to a file",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An assassin attacks Vijay with an intent to retrieve the file but he manages to defeat the assassin and secures the file",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vijay and Shalini go through the file and learn about Sardar's story.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Past: in 1985, Chandra Bose, a RAW agent dubbed as Sardar, lives with his joint family performing plays",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His cousin Indhrani harbours a crush on him and perceives his occupation but decides to keep it hidden for him and marries him",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After a lake is poisoned at the border, Sardar is assigned by his trainer Rathore and Agent Victor on a mission to interpret the rival's conspiracies by infiltrating a camp of Pakistani Army at India-Pakistan Border",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sardar disguises himself as a native, injured due to a blast and the army officials take him to the camp for treatment where he defeats the officials and disguises himself as one of them",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He escapes the camp with a photograph and a type-written copy of a file written in Chinese language",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sardar meets an agent code-named Cockroach that China conspires to control the water supply in India through One India One Pipeline and as a part of his machination, has the water poisoned through Pakistan pushing the people to buy packaged water and accept the pipeline project",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sardar deciphers that a person dubbed as Laughing Buddha is helping China with their mission; Rathore and Victor deploy Sardar to trace the Laughing Buddha.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While Sardar and Indhra have a son Vijay, Sardar discovers that the National Security Advisor P.K",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Abraham is the Laughing Buddha and notifies Rathore, offering to eliminate Abraham and be branded as a traitor until Rathore proves Abraham's intentions",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rathore, consumed by greed, agrees to eliminate Abraham and conspires to permanently brand Sardar as the traitor and join China in its mission for money",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sardar abducts Abraham and assassinates him; on a phone call, Sardar requests Rathore to reveal the truth to his father as the latter couldn't endure being called as the father of a traitor",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sardar deliberately has himself arrested by the Bangladesh Coast Guard by exposing his multiple passports",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rathore, meanwhile, destroys all the evidence proving China's intentions and doesn't inform Sardar's family as requested by him, resigning from his post",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The family, apparently embarrassed for housing a traitor all these days, hangs themselves to death leaving Vijay while Rathore joins hands with China in their project.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Present: Sardar visits a secret place, perceives Rathore's treachery, his family's mass suicide and the implementation of One India One Pipeline and grows infuriated",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Paavadaisaami obliges to his duty by helping the RAW apprehend Vijay for luring Sardar while Shalini heads to Victor who has been housing Timmy",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Chandra Mohan orders Victor and Timmy to be secured and brought to the headquarters and his orders are implemented; However, they discover that Sardar disguised himself as Victor while Shalini finds Victor dead and an assassin tied and captivated in the cupboard",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sardar defeats the other agents and infiltrates the vault with Timmy by chopping an agent's finger to access the vault through his fingerprints",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The RAW agents unsuccessfully attempts to apprehend Sardar while the latter has a confrontation with Maharaj, who divulges that he killed Sardar's entire family by strangling them to death as Indhra overheard their conversation about eliminating Abraham through a radio, having accessed the frequency and tried to reveal the truth to Sardar's father",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He later staged it as a suicide and left Vijay for the latter to endure the social stigma of being a traitor's son",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vijay hears this and grows enraged.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sardar takes a truck filled with sodium and escapes with Timmy intending to blast the pipelines at the water plant",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Discerning Sardar's plan, Rathore heads to the water plant to desist him and unleashes guards to kill Sardar but the latter defeats them and intrudes the plant with the truck, asking Timmy to be out of the plant for rescuing him from the blast",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vijay reaches the plant and from Timmy, discovers Sardar's plan and helps him orchestrate it successfully",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sardar throws the truck of sodium into water, successfully blasting the pipelines and killing Rathore and ultimately meets Vijay, who intends to expose his virtue but Sardar desists as the public shall lose their trust in the government if Rathore's conspiracies are exposed and leaves",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sameera is proven innocent, the Government of India scrap One India One Pipeline while Vijay is suspended from the Police force for not being able to nab Sardar alive.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Chandra Mohan discloses to Vijay that he was the one who orchestrated his suspension from the Police force and recruits Vijay as the agent in RAW and assigns him on a mission in Cambodia, giving him an unrevealed code name.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Cast",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Production",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Development",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In early January 2020, it was reported that Karthi, who was filming for Ponniyin Selvan: I (2022) and Ponniyin Selvan: II (2023) at the time, would collaborate with P",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mithran for new film",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was reported to commence after the former finishes filming for the mentioned",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film officially announced on 14 November 2020 (on Diwali), coinciding puja at the Prince Pictures",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/karthi-to-join-hero-director-ps-mithran-for-his-next/articleshow/72956618.cms?from=mdr"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Casting",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In April 2021, Raashii Khanna was announced as a lead actress to star opposite Karthi, with Simran being signed to play a major role in the film",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The makers announced that Chunky Panday was cast as the main antagonist in the film, which marks his debut in Tamil cinema",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2021/apr/25/sardar-karthi-ps-mithrans-film-title-unveiled-with-first-look-24139.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In May, Rajisha Vijayan was announced as second female lead",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://onlookersmedia.in/latestnews/karthi-plays-dual-role-sardar/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In March, Simran opt out the project due to her sitting schedule conflicts",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/karnan-actress-rajisha-vijayan-signs-her-third-tamil-film/articleshow/82366250.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Instead, actress Laila signed the project in same month,  marking her returning to cinema industry after 16 years break",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/lalila-in-karthis-sardar-with-ps-mithran/articleshow/90462046.cms"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Filming",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Then, the first day shooting was started on 26 April 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the shooting halted on 29 April 2021 after two day's shoot at Chennai",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.spotboye.com/south/tamil/sardar-ps-mithran-s-upcoming-film-starring-karthi-to-go-on-floors-today/60880c717ffe97055c2b4e67"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The shoots resumed on 9 January 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/covidsecondwave-brings-shoots-of-vikram-suriya-karthi-and-sivakarthikeyan-movies-to-a-halt/articleshow/82312063.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The makers constructed a set worth of 2 crores, planning to shoot major portions of the film on the sets in the meantime",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.com/videos/entertainment/regional/tamil/karthi-resumes-shooting-for-sardar/videoshow/88816269.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Raashii Khanna joins the sets on 5 February 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sardar-a-massive-set-worth-rs-2-crore-for-karthis-dual-drama/articleshow/82522396.cms",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20210511133608/https://www.sify.com/movies/2cr-worth-set-for-karthis-sardar-news-tamil-vfleHNajjbgfh.html",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20210514062231/https://www.dtnext.in/News/Cinema/2021/05/08001705/1292776/Massive-jail-set-constructed-for-Karthis-Sardar.vpf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "And second schedule begins on 19 March 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/raashi-khanna-begins-shooting-for-sardar-in-chennai-shares-picture-from-set/articleshow/89380914.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "her portions filmed for 12 days in Chennai , Mumbai and Mysore",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/raashi-khanna-resumes-shoot-for-sardar/articleshow/90324262.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Chunky Panday's major portions were filmed in Parliament building, Azarbaijan and Georgia  so far the makers spend more 4 crore for the sets",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://zeenews.india.com/regional/raashii-khanna-gives-sneak-peak-of-her-intense-lawyer-look-from-sardar-bts-pic-inside-2466527.html",
-                "https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/raashi-khanna-dazzles-pink-gown-shoots-song-upcoming-film-sardar-1503062971.html/amp",
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chunky-panday-shoots-in-bakus-parliament-building-for-karthis-sardar/articleshow/92187934.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Filming was complete by July 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2022/jun/14/34827/makers-of-karthi-s-sardar-spend-rs4-crore-to-shoot-key-portion-in-georgia-azerbaijan",
-                "https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/sardar-makers-karthis-next-spend-rs-4-crore-shoot-crucial-portions-georgia-and-azerbaijan-pics-1142987?amp"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Music",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The music of the film is composed by G",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "V",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Prakash Kumar, replacing Mithran's norm composer Yuvan Shankar Raja and working with Karthi for the third time",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The first single of the film titled \"Yaerumayileri\" sung by Karthi himself was released on 2 October 2022",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Theatrical",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sardar was released on 21 October 2022 on the eve of Diwali along with Sivakarthikeyan's  Prince, with official announcement made on Karthi's birthday",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Distribution",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Distribution rights of the film for Tamil Nadu region were acquired by Red Giant Movies",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Telugu states distribution rights bagged by Annapurna Studios",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/813780-red-giant-movies-got-udhayanidhi-stalin-tn-theatrical-distribution-karthi-sardar.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Karnataka region distribution rights were acquired by AV Media Consultancy",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/jun/27/annapurna-studios-to-releasekarthis-sardar-in-telugu-states-32360.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Home media",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The post-theatrical streaming rights of the film were bought by Aha",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The satellite rights of the film were sold to Kalaignar TV, even before filming was completed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://zeenews.india.com/tamil/movies/karthis-sardar-movie-bought-by-aaha-ott-platform-381972"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film began streaming on Aha from 18 November 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/digital-and-satellite-rights-of-karthis-sardar-sold-even-before-the-film-completes-the-shoot/articleshow/91827425.cms"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reception",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Sardar received highly positive reviews from critics",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Kirubhakar Purushothaman of The Indian Express gave 3.5/5 stars and wrote \"However, with the speed at which things proceed in the film, you forget and forgive those shortcomings\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tanmayi Sharma of Pinkvilla gave the film's rating 3.5/5 and wrote \"On the whole, Sardar is definitely a hit this festive season and something every audience would love to watch on the big screen.\"  Avinash Ramachandran of Cinema Express rated 3.5 out of 5 stars and wrote that \"Mithran's propensity for promising us a franchise of sorts is known, and with Sardar, he has definitely delivered a film with the potential to finally fulfill that promise\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/sardar-movie-review-karthi-ps-mithrans-film-is-the-firecracker-this-diwali-needed-8223145/",
-            "https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/sardar-movie-review-karthis-dual-role-spy-thriller-is-a-proud-performer-at-bo-hat-trick-hit-for-mitran-1195948"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "M",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2022/oct/21/sardar-movie-review-karthi-shines-in-a-massy-spy-thrillerwith-a-compelling-message-35867.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Suganth of The Times of India gave 3/5 rating for this film and wrote \"Sardar is a solid spy movie, nothing more nothing less\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Krishna Selvaseelan of Tamil Guardian gave the film 3 out of 5 stars, writing, \u201cThe film emotionally connects through well done parallels in the story and properly realised characters and their respective arcs.\u201d",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/sardar/movie-review/95005027.cms",
-            "https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/sardar-what-cobra-could-have-been-competently-made-spy-thriller"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Priyanka Sundar of Firstpost rated the film 3 out of 5 and wrote \"A spy film has to be stylish, sharp and slick if it is set in the present",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Since Sardar is partly set in the 80s, the stunts in the film are more brutal and physically intimate\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Srivatsan S of The Hindu wrote that \"Karthi is enjoyable in this generic and message-heavy thriller\u201d",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/sardar-movie-review-karthi-shines-in-this-film-that-centers-on-its-own-version-of-scarlet-letter-and-the-spy-business-11496961.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Janani K of India Today rated 2.5 out of 5 stars and called it \"A solid film with a strong core idea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/sardar-movie-review/article66039491.ece"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "With a few misses here and there, the film makes for a compelling watch.\"  A critic for Behindwoods rated the film 3 out of 5 stars and wrote that \"Karthi proves he's a bankable star at box office with yet another hit-film that will complete your festival celebrations.\"  Sowmya Rajendran of The News Minute rated 1.5/5 stars and wrote that \"The film moves across time periods, shifts from one country to another, and never tires of its ambition to drill information into our brains\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/sardar-movie-review-karthi-is-brilliant-in-this-ambitious-film-overloaded-with-message-2288156-2022-10-21",
-            "https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/sardar/sardar-review.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Sequel",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "A sequel, tentatively titled Sardar 2, was officially announced by the production house on 26 October 2022",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/karthis-sardar-second-look-out-movie-set-for-deepavali-release/articleshow/91769990.cms",
-    "2": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/regional/tamil/karthis-sardar-runtime-revealed-censor-details-to-be-out-soon/videoshow/94818162.cms",
-    "3": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/box-office/sardar-box-office-collection-karthi-starrer-enters-the-rs-100-crore-club/articleshow/95370903.cms",
-    "4": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/its-official-karthis-next-with-ps-mithran/articleshow/79221539.cms",
-    "5": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/first-look-of-karthi-and-raashi-khannas-sardar-out/articleshow/82241004.cms",
-    "6": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210509181840/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/movie-news/rajisha-vijayan-announces-her-next-in-tamil-to-act-opposite-karthi-1.5618207",
-    "7": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210426045026/https://www.sify.com/movies/simran-raashi-khanna-and-rajisha-vijayan-on-board-for-karthis-sardar-news-tamil-ve0eMIfbbefhe.html",
-    "8": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/lalila-in-karthis-sardar-with-ps-mithran/articleshow/90462046.cms",
-    "9": "https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-sardar-box-office-collection-day-2-karthi-starrer-spy-thriller-estimated-to-earn-rs-1035-crore-2995172",
-    "10": "https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/nov/07/sardar-crosses-one-hundred-crores-at-the-box-office-36342.html",
-    "11": "https://theprimetime.in/rajisha-in-tamil-40275-2/",
-    "12": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/laila-returns-to-tamil-films-after-16-years-with-karthis-sardar/articleshow/90478048.cms",
-    "13": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/karthi-to-join-hero-director-ps-mithran-for-his-next/articleshow/72956618.cms?from=mdr",
-    "14": "https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2021/apr/25/sardar-karthi-ps-mithrans-film-title-unveiled-with-first-look-24139.html",
-    "15": "http://onlookersmedia.in/latestnews/karthi-plays-dual-role-sardar/",
-    "16": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/karnan-actress-rajisha-vijayan-signs-her-third-tamil-film/articleshow/82366250.cms",
-    "17": "https://www.spotboye.com/south/tamil/sardar-ps-mithran-s-upcoming-film-starring-karthi-to-go-on-floors-today/60880c717ffe97055c2b4e67",
-    "18": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/covidsecondwave-brings-shoots-of-vikram-suriya-karthi-and-sivakarthikeyan-movies-to-a-halt/articleshow/82312063.cms",
-    "19": "https://timesofindia.com/videos/entertainment/regional/tamil/karthi-resumes-shooting-for-sardar/videoshow/88816269.cms",
-    "20": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sardar-a-massive-set-worth-rs-2-crore-for-karthis-dual-drama/articleshow/82522396.cms",
-    "21": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210511133608/https://www.sify.com/movies/2cr-worth-set-for-karthis-sardar-news-tamil-vfleHNajjbgfh.html",
-    "22": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210514062231/https://www.dtnext.in/News/Cinema/2021/05/08001705/1292776/Massive-jail-set-constructed-for-Karthis-Sardar.vpf",
-    "23": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/raashi-khanna-begins-shooting-for-sardar-in-chennai-shares-picture-from-set/articleshow/89380914.cms",
-    "24": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/raashi-khanna-resumes-shoot-for-sardar/articleshow/90324262.cms",
-    "25": "https://zeenews.india.com/regional/raashii-khanna-gives-sneak-peak-of-her-intense-lawyer-look-from-sardar-bts-pic-inside-2466527.html",
-    "26": "https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/raashi-khanna-dazzles-pink-gown-shoots-song-upcoming-film-sardar-1503062971.html/amp",
-    "27": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chunky-panday-shoots-in-bakus-parliament-building-for-karthis-sardar/articleshow/92187934.cms",
-    "28": "https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2022/jun/14/34827/makers-of-karthi-s-sardar-spend-rs4-crore-to-shoot-key-portion-in-georgia-azerbaijan",
-    "29": "https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/sardar-makers-karthis-next-spend-rs-4-crore-shoot-crucial-portions-georgia-and-azerbaijan-pics-1142987?amp",
-    "30": "https://www.news18.com/news/movies/karthi-finishes-shooting-for-his-diwali-release-sardar-whats-next-for-him-5597797.html",
-    "31": "https://www.ottplay.com/news/the-first-single-yaerumayileri-from-sardar-sung-by-karthi-to-be-out-on-this-date/2b1c33f6e1491",
-    "32": "https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/804095-karthi-starring-sardar-movie-release-date-announced.html",
-    "33": "https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/813780-red-giant-movies-got-udhayanidhi-stalin-tn-theatrical-distribution-karthi-sardar.html",
-    "34": "https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/jun/27/annapurna-studios-to-releasekarthis-sardar-in-telugu-states-32360.html",
-    "35": "https://tamil.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-ta/av-media-consultancy-for-karnataka-area-theatrical-release-of-karthi-sardar.html",
-    "36": "https://zeenews.india.com/tamil/movies/karthis-sardar-movie-bought-by-aaha-ott-platform-381972",
-    "37": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/digital-and-satellite-rights-of-karthis-sardar-sold-even-before-the-film-completes-the-shoot/articleshow/91827425.cms",
-    "38": "https://www.ottplay.com/news/sardar-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-karthi-starrer-espionage-thriller-online/5d2ce719da520",
-    "39": "https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-sardar-box-office-collection-day-2-karthi-starrer-spy-thriller-estimated-to-earn-rs-1035-crore-2995172",
-    "40": "https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/sardar-movie-review-karthi-ps-mithrans-film-is-the-firecracker-this-diwali-needed-8223145/",
-    "41": "https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/sardar-movie-review-karthis-dual-role-spy-thriller-is-a-proud-performer-at-bo-hat-trick-hit-for-mitran-1195948",
-    "42": "https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2022/oct/21/sardar-movie-review-karthi-shines-in-a-massy-spy-thrillerwith-a-compelling-message-35867.html",
-    "43": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/sardar/movie-review/95005027.cms",
-    "44": "https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/sardar-what-cobra-could-have-been-competently-made-spy-thriller",
-    "45": "https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/sardar-movie-review-karthi-shines-in-this-film-that-centers-on-its-own-version-of-scarlet-letter-and-the-spy-business-11496961.html",
-    "46": "https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/sardar-movie-review/article66039491.ece",
-    "47": "https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/sardar-movie-review-karthi-is-brilliant-in-this-ambitious-film-overloaded-with-message-2288156-2022-10-21",
-    "48": "https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/sardar/sardar-review.html",
-    "49": "https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/sardar-review-karthi-s-never-ending-spy-thriller-just-exhausting-169102",
-    "50": "https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/karthi-and-ps-mithran-confirm-sequel-to-sardar-at-success-meet-sardar-2-2289586-2022-10-26"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "sardar": "PERSON",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "p. s. mithran": "ORG",
-    "s. lakshman": "PERSON",
-    "prince pictures": "PERSON",
-    "karthi": "ORG",
-    "raashii khanna": "PERSON",
-    "rajisha vijayan": "PERSON",
-    "chunky pandey": "PERSON",
-    "laila": "PERSON",
-    "rithvik": "ORG",
-    "balaji sakthivel": "PERSON",
-    "g. v. prakash": "PERSON",
-    "george c. williams": "PERSON",
-    "ruben": "PERSON",
-    "hindi": "NORP",
-    "chunky panday's": "PERSON",
-    "tamil": "GPE",
-    "april 2021": "DATE",
-    "chennai": "GPE",
-    "mumbai": "GPE",
-    "mysore": "PERSON",
-    "azarbaijan": "GPE",
-    "georgia": "GPE",
-    "21 october 2022": "DATE",
-    "diwali": "NORP",
-    "\u20b9": "ORG",
-    "103.50": "MONEY",
-    "us$13 million": "MONEY",
-    "vijay prakash": "PERSON",
-    "chandra bose": "PERSON",
-    "raw": "ORG",
-    "32 years ago": "DATE",
-    "vijay": "PERSON",
-    "paavadaisaami": "PERSON",
-    "adv": "PERSON",
-    "shalini": "PERSON",
-    "sameera thomas": "PERSON",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "india": "GPE",
-    "pipeline": "ORG",
-    "nsa": "ORG",
-    "maharaj rathore": "PERSON",
-    "sameera": "ORG",
-    "victor": "PERSON",
-    "rajaji bhavan": "PERSON",
-    "1980s": "DATE",
-    "timothy aka timmy": "PERSON",
-    "kuppusami": "PERSON",
-    "timmy": "PERSON",
-    "karapampoochi": "GPE",
-    "the next day": "DATE",
-    "chittagong": "GPE",
-    "bangladesh": "GPE",
-    "bangladesh coast guard": "ORG",
-    "chandra mohan": "PERSON",
-    "nia": "ORG",
-    "1985": "DATE",
-    "indhrani": "PERSON",
-    "pakistani army": "ORG",
-    "chinese": "LANGUAGE",
-    "cockroach": "GPE",
-    "china": "GPE",
-    "pakistan": "GPE",
-    "laughing buddha": "PERSON",
-    "rathore": "PERSON",
-    "indhra": "PERSON",
-    "national security": "ORG",
-    "p.k. abraham": "PERSON",
-    "the laughing buddha": "PERSON",
-    "abraham": "PERSON",
-    "the bangladesh coast guard": "ORG",
-    "these days": "DATE",
-    "maharaj": "ORG",
-    "discerning sardar's": "PERSON",
-    "the government of india": "ORG",
-    "cambodia": "GPE",
-    "early january 2020": "DATE",
-    "ponniyin selvan": "ORG",
-    "ii": "CARDINAL",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "14 november 2020": "DATE",
-    "the prince pictures": "ORG",
-    "simran": "PERSON",
-    "panday": "DATE",
-    "may": "DATE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "march": "DATE",
-    "same month": "DATE",
-    "16 years": "DATE",
-    "the first day": "DATE",
-    "26 april 2021": "DATE",
-    "covid-19": "ORG",
-    "29 april 2021": "DATE",
-    "two day's": "DATE",
-    "9 january 2022": "DATE",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
-    "5 february 2022": "DATE",
-    "19 march 2022": "DATE",
-    "12 days": "DATE",
-    "parliament": "ORG",
-    "4": "CARDINAL",
-    "july 2022": "DATE",
-    "g. v. prakash kumar": "PERSON",
-    "mithran": "GPE",
-    "yuvan shankar raja": "PERSON",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "yaerumayileri": "NORP",
-    "2 october 2022": "DATE",
-    "release\n\ntheatrical": "ORG",
-    "sivakarthikeyan": "NORP",
-    "tamil nadu": "PERSON",
-    "red giant movies": "PRODUCT",
-    "annapurna studios": "ORG",
-    "karnataka": "NORP",
-    "av media consultancy": "ORG",
-    "kalaignar tv": "ORG",
-    "18 november 2022": "DATE",
-    "kirubhakar purushothaman": "PERSON",
-    "the indian express": "ORG",
-    "3.5/5": "CARDINAL",
-    "tanmayi sharma of pinkvilla": "PERSON",
-    "avinash ramachandran": "PERSON",
-    "cinema express": "ORG",
-    "3.5": "CARDINAL",
-    "5": "CARDINAL",
-    "suganth of the times of india": "ORG",
-    "3/5": "CARDINAL",
-    "krishna selvaseelan": "PERSON",
-    "tamil guardian": "PERSON",
-    "3": "CARDINAL",
-    "priyanka sundar": "PERSON",
-    "80s": "DATE",
-    "srivatsan s": "PERSON",
-    "hindu": "NORP",
-    "janani k": "PERSON",
-    "today": "DATE",
-    "2.5": "CARDINAL",
-    "the news minute": "LOC",
-    "1.5/5": "CARDINAL",
-    "sardar 2": "PRODUCT",
-    "26 october 2022": "DATE"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "laughing buddha",
-    "cinema express",
-    "abraham",
-    "yuvan shankar raja",
-    "chandra mohan",
-    "red giant movies",
-    "indian tamil-language",
-    "ponniyin selvan: ii",
-    "mysore",
-    "indhra",
-    "rajaji bhavan",
-    "victor",
-    "adv",
-    "george c.",
-    "bangladesh",
-    "laila",
-    "georgia",
-    "sowmya rajendran",
-    "maharaj rathore",
-    "rithvik",
-    "avinash ramachandran",
-    "karthi",
-    "tanmayi sharma",
-    "paavadaisaami",
-    "the news minute",
-    "chunky panday",
-    "maharaj",
-    "sivakarthikeyan",
-    "timmy",
-    "laughing buddha.",
-    "india-pakistan border",
-    "pakistan",
-    "aha",
-    "chennai",
-    "karapampoochi",
-    "sardar 2",
-    "lakshman kumar",
-    "avinash",
-    "raw",
-    "suganth",
-    "mithran",
-    "ponniyin selvan: i",
-    "munishkanth",
-    "kirubhakar purushothaman",
-    "the indian express",
-    "yaerumayileri",
-    "rajisha vijayan",
-    "av media consultancy",
-    "raashii khanna",
-    "tamil guardian",
-    "williams",
-    "azarbaijan",
-    "sameera",
-    "priyanka sundar",
-    "chinese",
-    "pinkvilla",
-    "nsa",
-    "tamil nadu",
-    "indhrani",
-    "kalaignar tv",
-    "prince pictures",
-    "ruben",
-    "chandra bose",
-    "rathore",
-    "yugi sethu",
-    "sameera thomas",
-    "vijay",
-    "balaji sakthivel",
-    "agent karapampoochi",
-    "krishna selvaseelan",
-    "mumbai",
-    "the times of india",
-    "behindwoods",
-    "one india one pipeline",
-    "agent victor",
-    "chunky pandey",
-    "vijay prakash",
-    "nia",
-    "china",
-    "dr. kuppusami",
-    "simran",
-    "diwali",
-    "cambodia",
-    "shalini",
-    "the hindu",
-    "srivatsan s",
-    "india",
-    "timothy",
-    "prakash kumar",
-    "karnataka",
-    "firstpost",
-    "janani k of india today",
-    "us",
-    "telugu",
-    "chittagong",
-    "cockroach",
-    "tamil",
-    "government of india",
-    "sardar",
-    "bangladesh coast guard",
-    "national security advisor",
-    "covid-19",
-    "pakistani army",
-    "hindi",
-    "annapurna studios"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Shepherd_Building_Group.json b/FreshWiki/json/Shepherd_Building_Group.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 338b89c6..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Shepherd_Building_Group.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,515 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Shepherd_Building_Group",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepherd_Building_Group",
-  "summary": "Shepherd Building Group Ltd is a family owned business, based in York, that manufactures, leases and sells modular buildings in the UK and Europe. Its Portakabin and Portaloo brands are frequently treated as generic terms for modular buildings and toilets.The company was one of the largest privately owned building contractors in the UK, but sold that business to Wates Group in 2015.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1890, 35 year old joiner Frederick Shepherd started the business in York",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His younger son Frederick Welton Shepherd joined and expanded the firm known, from 1910, as F Shepherd and Son",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They diversified from house building to general contracting, and incorporated, in 1924, as F Shepherd and Son Ltd",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "By the late 1930s there was a workforce of 700 that operated throughout Yorkshire, and also the North East of England",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Main contractor",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The firm undertook extensive work at military sites up to, and during, the Second World War",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Post conflict contracts were predominantly public sector, often incorporating prefabricated concrete panel systems developed by CLASP, Wates, and Yorkshire Development Group",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1962, F Shepherd and Son Ltd reorganised under Shepherd Group Ltd, and land was purchased at Huntington",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Initially it was used for manufacturing, but in 1995 the headquarters moved there from Blue Bridge Lane, near the River Ouse",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The old headquarters site became a Mecca Bingo hall before that too was demolished  to make way for the construction of Frederick House student accommodation in 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.shepherd-group.com/history.html",
-                "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03446265",
-                "https://www.shepherd-group.com/assets/images/sbg-img/SHEPHERD_MASTERv1.pdf",
-                "https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/22818261.rare-york-minster-view-revealed-mecca-bingo-demolished/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 1968, the group employed 6,788 staff",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "That fell to 3,587 in 1971, and by 2009 there were 3,200",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shepherd Group was a main contractor for leisure, commercial, industrial, residential, healthcare, education, retail, and research buildings",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The construction division also included companies engaged in mechanical and electrical services, facility management and housebuilding",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Manufactured products",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1951 Donald Shepherd, grandson of the founder, developed a bulk cement silo, for use in precast concrete construction, as an alternative to paper sacks",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were sold to other contractors, initially manufactured from plywood",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He changed the construction to metal in 1953, and diverted joinery shop capacity released to the production of portable, prefabricated site huts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He conceived the need for easily portable site shelters on a windswept construction site at Catterick Garrison",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Initially the huts were for the firm's own sites, but from 1961 they were sold to other contractors",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He called the silos and cabins Portasilo and Portakabin",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Donald Shepherd continued product development in 1966 with the Portablu portable toilet, soon rebranded Portaloo",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 1967 the prefabricated buildings were being used outside of construction, as offices, classrooms, and even operating theatres",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shepherd Group introduced prefabricated, relocatable buildings under the Yorkon brand in 1980",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 1987 they outsold the portable cabins",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A heavily insulated Pullman variant earned subsidiary Portakabin Ltd a Queens Award for Technological Achievement in 1992",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 2009 there were two semi-autonomous, manufactured product divisions of Shepherd Group, distinct from the original contracting, and building service division:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.shepherd-group.com/assets/images/sbg-img/SHEPHERD_MASTERv1.pdf",
-                "https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/bitstream/2134/13591/4/Thesis-2013-Morrey.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were supported by 75 hire centres",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cabins could be found as far afield as Antarctica and Libya",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Disposal of non core businesses",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 'Portakabin' division was consistently profitable",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By 2015 the others were not, and directors chose to sell or close them",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In January 2015, 80 redundancies were announced at Shepherd Group's silo and modular products division",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was closed in 2019, and the Portasilo and Portastor products discontinued",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/11747552.80-redundancies-looming-at-portasilo-and-portastor/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In May 2015, Galliford Try's Linden Homes subsidiary purchased Shepherd Homes, affecting 60 employees",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later in 2015, Wates Group purchased Shepherd Group's mechanical and electrical services and facilities management businesses, and some of the Shepherd Construction contracts, for \u00a39.8 million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It did not acquire Shepherd's loss making Colindale mixed use development, or take over liability for past contracts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Twelve hundred Shepherd Construction staff transferred to Wates Group",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shepherd Group accounts for 2020 show ongoing costs of \u00a329.3 million in that year, and \u00a319.7 million in the prior, arising from Colindale and other legacy construction contracts",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notable construction projects",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shepherd Construction was main contractor for buildings including:",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Controversies",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Identity behind anonymous emails",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In July 2021, Shepherd Group subsidiaries asked the High Court of Ireland for a Norwich Pharmacal order to require Google to disclose any identity information it held relating to a gmail address",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It had been used to suggest Portakabin products did not comply with Irish building standards; were of poor quality, and that named managers were incompetent and dishonest",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The claims were derogatory, damaging and untrue",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Court ordered Google to provide Shepherd Group with the requested information",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Hand tool vibration",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In August 2017, Shepherd Group was served a Health and Safety Executive Improvement Notice because of hand tools causing excessive hand arm vibration at their York site",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It complied with the Notice by February 2018",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Domain name disputes",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 2016, Shepherd Group recovered registration of domain name portalooservices.co.uk from Nominet",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It had been abusively registered by a third party",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September 2017, Shepherd Group recovered registration of domain name portaloohirebirmingham.co.uk from Nominet",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It had been abusively registered by a third party",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Employment blacklisting",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shepherd Construction Group subsidiary Shepherd Engineering Services subscribed to the Consulting Association's illegal employment blacklist",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2009, it was one of 14 firms issued with enforcement notices by the Information Commissioner's Office",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Trinity Walk",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2008 Shepherd contracted with William Hare Group to provide structural steelwork for the Trinity Walk shopping centre in Wakefield",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shepherd subsequently sought, under a pay when paid clause, to withhold payment in the sum of \u00a3996,683.35 because the ultimate client had gone into Administration",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2009 Mr Justice Coulson of the Technology and Construction Court ruled against the payment being withheld",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "That judgement was upheld at the Court of Appeal in 2010",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shepherd had used an obsolete form of words in their contract with William Hare",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yARJn5ZjSaFHke-Q15kLdDn7CjleFnNV/view?usp=sharing&usp=embed_facebook",
-    "2": "https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/bitstream/2134/13591/4/Thesis-2013-Morrey.pdf",
-    "3": "https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/19823056.dan-ibbetson-joins-shepherd-group-portakabin-ceo/",
-    "4": "https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-donald-shepherd-1264901.html",
-    "5": "https://pressgazette.co.uk/brand-protection-why-journalists-need-to-know-their-trademarks-40797/",
-    "6": "https://www.lexico.com/definition/portaloo",
-    "7": "https://www.lexico.com/definition/portakabin",
-    "8": "https://trademarks.ipo.gov.uk/ipo-tmcase/page/Results/1/UK00000851268",
-    "9": "https://trademarks.ipo.gov.uk/ipo-tmcase/page/Results/1/UK00000890708",
-    "10": "http://www.constructionenquirer.com/2016/06/24/shepherd-suffers-74m-hit-from-offloaded-building-arm/",
-    "11": "http://www.shepherd-group.com/history.html",
-    "12": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uYNdK-TDE_ZNWgWvQOcrrk9QxjtDwuvk/view?usp=sharing&usp=embed_facebook",
-    "13": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00201860",
-    "14": "https://www.shepherd-group.com/assets/images/sbg-img/SHEPHERD_MASTERv1.pdf",
-    "15": "https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03446265",
-    "16": "https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/22818261.rare-york-minster-view-revealed-mecca-bingo-demolished/",
-    "17": "https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/23043232.student-roost-york-student-flats-open-cinema/",
-    "18": "http://www.shepherd-construction.co.uk/?mod=about&pageid=11",
-    "19": "https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52898/supplement/1",
-    "20": "https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/11747552.80-redundancies-looming-at-portasilo-and-portastor/",
-    "21": "http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/shepherd-sells-housing-business-1-7259803",
-    "22": "http://www.theconstructionindex.co.uk/news/view/shepherd-results-justify-construction-exit",
-    "23": "http://www.constructionenquirer.com/2015/10/01/buyout-sees-1200-shepherd-staff-join-wates/",
-    "24": "https://southleedslife.com/leek-street-flats-social-history-shared-facebook/",
-    "25": "https://www.hicl.com/bishop-auckland-hospital-uk",
-    "26": "https://vertikal.net/en/news/story/858/the-two-towers?acceptCookies=1",
-    "27": "https://www.e-architect.com/leeds/unite-sky-plaza",
-    "28": "https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWHC/TCC/2009/1603.html",
-    "29": "https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ie/cases/IEHC/2021/2021IEHC446.html",
-    "30": "https://resources.hse.gov.uk/notices/notices/notice_details.asp?SF=CN&SV=308274839",
-    "31": "https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/uk/cases/DRS/2016/D00017379.html",
-    "32": "https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/uk/cases/DRS/2017/D00019203.html",
-    "33": "https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/business-consumer/blacklist-firms-hit-by-enforcement-notices-1032990",
-    "34": "https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2010/283.html"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "york": "ORG",
-    "uk": "GPE",
-    "europe": "LOC",
-    "portakabin": "PRODUCT",
-    "portaloo": "PERSON",
-    "wates group": "ORG",
-    "2015": "DATE",
-    "1890": "DATE",
-    "35 year old": "DATE",
-    "frederick shepherd": "PERSON",
-    "frederick welton": "PERSON",
-    "1910": "DATE",
-    "f shepherd": "PERSON",
-    "son": "PERSON",
-    "1924": "DATE",
-    "the late 1930s": "DATE",
-    "700": "CARDINAL",
-    "yorkshire": "PERSON",
-    "the north east": "LOC",
-    "england": "GPE",
-    "main": "PRODUCT",
-    "the second world war": "EVENT",
-    "clasp": "ORG",
-    "wates": "NORP",
-    "yorkshire development group": "ORG",
-    "1962": "DATE",
-    "son ltd": "PERSON",
-    "shepherd group ltd": "ORG",
-    "huntington": "GPE",
-    "1995": "DATE",
-    "blue bridge lane": "ORG",
-    "the river ouse": "LOC",
-    "mecca bingo": "FAC",
-    "frederick house": "PERSON",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "1968": "DATE",
-    "6,788": "CARDINAL",
-    "3,587": "CARDINAL",
-    "1971": "DATE",
-    "2009": "DATE",
-    "3,200": "CARDINAL",
-    "shepherd group": "ORG",
-    "1951": "DATE",
-    "donald shepherd": "PERSON",
-    "1953": "DATE",
-    "catterick garrison": "PERSON",
-    "1961": "DATE",
-    "1966": "DATE",
-    "portablu": "ORG",
-    "1967": "DATE",
-    "yorkon": "ORG",
-    "1980": "DATE",
-    "1987": "DATE",
-    "portakabin ltd": "ORG",
-    "1992": "DATE",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "75": "CARDINAL",
-    "antarctica": "LOC",
-    "libya": "GPE",
-    "january 2015": "DATE",
-    "80": "CARDINAL",
-    "shepherd group's": "ORG",
-    "2019": "DATE",
-    "portasilo": "ORG",
-    "portastor": "PERSON",
-    "may 2015": "DATE",
-    "galliford try's": "ORG",
-    "linden homes": "PERSON",
-    "shepherd homes": "PERSON",
-    "60": "CARDINAL",
-    "\u00a39.8 million": "MONEY",
-    "shepherd": "PERSON",
-    "colindale": "ORG",
-    "twelve hundred": "CARDINAL",
-    "shepherd construction": "ORG",
-    "2020": "DATE",
-    "\u00a329.3 million": "MONEY",
-    "that year": "DATE",
-    "\u00a319.7 million": "MONEY",
-    "july 2021": "DATE",
-    "the high court of ireland": "ORG",
-    "norwich pharmacal": "ORG",
-    "google": "ORG",
-    "irish": "NORP",
-    "court": "ORG",
-    "august 2017": "DATE",
-    "health and safety executive improvement notice": "ORG",
-    "notice": "ORG",
-    "february 2018": "DATE",
-    "june 2016": "DATE",
-    "nominet": "ORG",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "september 2017": "DATE",
-    "shepherd construction group": "ORG",
-    "shepherd engineering services": "ORG",
-    "the consulting association's": "ORG",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "14": "CARDINAL",
-    "trinity walk": "ORG",
-    "2008": "DATE",
-    "william hare group": "ORG",
-    "the trinity walk": "ORG",
-    "wakefield": "GPE",
-    "996,683.35": "MONEY",
-    "mr justice coulson": "ORG",
-    "the technology and construction court": "ORG",
-    "the court of appeal": "ORG",
-    "2010": "DATE",
-    "william hare": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "york",
-    "north east of england",
-    "consulting association",
-    "irish",
-    "trinity walk",
-    "shepherd group",
-    "portakabin ltd",
-    "nominet",
-    "shepherd engineering services",
-    "wates",
-    "portakabin",
-    "portablu",
-    "queens award",
-    "wates group",
-    "google",
-    "colindale",
-    "yorkshire",
-    "william hare group",
-    "technology and construction court",
-    "shepherd_building_group  shepherd building group ltd",
-    "william hare",
-    "river ouse",
-    "second world war",
-    "court of appeal",
-    "yorkon",
-    "frederick welton shepherd",
-    "donald shepherd",
-    "libya",
-    "europe",
-    "norwich pharmacal",
-    "portaloo",
-    "frederick shepherd",
-    "son",
-    "frederick house",
-    "shepherd construction",
-    "court",
-    "justice coulson",
-    "portasilo",
-    "shepherd homes",
-    "high court of ireland",
-    "pullman",
-    "shepherd",
-    "huntington",
-    "administration",
-    "portastor",
-    "shepherd construction group",
-    "f shepherd",
-    "shepherd group ltd",
-    "clasp",
-    "blue bridge lane",
-    "linden homes",
-    "uk",
-    "information commissioner's office",
-    "wakefield",
-    "galliford try",
-    "health and safety executive improvement notice",
-    "yorkshire development group",
-    "mecca",
-    "f shepherd and son ltd",
-    "catterick garrison",
-    "antarctica"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Silicon_Valley_Bank.json b/FreshWiki/json/Silicon_Valley_Bank.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 20f37923..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Silicon_Valley_Bank.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1102 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Silicon_Valley_Bank",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Bank",
-  "summary": "Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) is a commercial bank division of First Citizens BancShares. The bank was previously the primary subsidiary of SVB Financial Group, a publicly traded bank holding company that had offices in 15 U.S. states and over a dozen international jurisdictions.As a regional bank in the San Francisco Bay Area, SVB offers services specifically designed to meet the needs of the tech industry, and soon became the largest bank by deposits in Silicon Valley and the preferred bank of almost half of all venture-backed tech startups. In March 2023, after central bank\u2013endorsed interest rate hikes during the 2021\u20132023 inflation surge, there was a bank run on its deposits, which led to its collapse and seizure on March 10, 2023 by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI), its regulator. Citing inadequate liquidity and insolvency, state officials at the DFPI appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) receiver of the bank. This was, at the time, the second-largest bank failure in U.S. history, later surpassed by the collapse of First Republic Bank during the March 2023 United States bank failures.On March 12, 2023, a joint statement was issued by Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, and FDIC Chairman Martin Gruenberg, stating that all depositors at SVB would be fully protected and would have access to both insured and uninsured deposits starting the following Monday, March 13. The FDIC then established a bridge bank successor, Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., which quickly assumed ongoing business. On March 27, 2023, First Citizens Bank & Trust Company, a subsidiary of First Citizens BancShares, assumed all customer deposits and acquired all loans of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank from the FDIC and began operating all SVB branches.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Foundation and early growth",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Silicon Valley Bank was founded in 1983 by Wells Fargo executive Bill Biggerstaff and Stanford University professor Robert Medearis to focus on the needs of startup companies",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The two former Bank of America managers and tennis buddies came up with the idea over a game of poker in Pajaro Dunes, California",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They hired Roger V",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.axios.com/2023/03/11/silicon-valley-bank-rip",
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=QtoxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA65",
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=cIn0pwKftasC&pg=PA145",
-            "https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/03/19/from-a-poker-game-to-a-market-jolting-collapse-silicon-valley-banks-four-decade-ride-reflected-techs-booms-and-busts/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Smith, who had previously headed a high-tech lending unit at Wells Fargo, to be the bank's first CEO and president",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bank launched on October 17, 1983, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Silicon Valley Bancshares (now SVB Financial Group)",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It lined up 100 initial investors, including NFL quarterback Jim Plunkett, and well-connected former U.S",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000719739/50318344-2056-4894-b268-d9b7831a1884.pdf#page=5",
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=cIn0pwKftasC&pg=PA145"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Representative Pete McCloskey joined its board to give the bank credibility with the venture capital community",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bank's first office was located on North First Street in San Jose",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/03/19/from-a-poker-game-to-a-market-jolting-collapse-silicon-valley-banks-four-decade-ride-reflected-techs-booms-and-busts/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When Silicon Valley Bank was founded, the banking industry did not have a good understanding of startup companies, particularly those that lacked revenue",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bank structured its loans with the understanding that startups do not earn revenue immediately, managing risk based on their business model",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bank connected customers to its extensive venture capital, law, and accounting firm network",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=cIn0pwKftasC&pg=PA145"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Its main strategy was collecting deposits from businesses financed through venture capital",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It then expanded into banking and financing venture capitalists, adding services to allow the bank to keep clients as they matured from their startup phase",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Initially, startup founders seeking loans from the bank had to pledge about half of their shares as collateral, but the rate later fell to about seven percent, reflecting a low failure rate and founders' tendency to pay off the loans to stay in control of the company",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-TEB-4910"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bank covered losses by selling the shares to interested investors",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Eventually, it became common for venture capital firms' term sheets to require startups to create a bank account at Silicon Valley Bank specifically",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=eso8DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT102"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "For its part, the bank prioritized startups that received funding from top-tier venture capital firms, such as Sequoia Capital, New Enterprise Associates, or Kleiner Perkins, as a way to reduce risk",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the 1980s, the bank grew with the local high-tech economy, achieving 21 consecutive quarters of profitability",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It went from a loss of $39,000 in 1985 to a profit of $12.3\u00a0million in 1991",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1986, SVB acquired National InterCity Bank of Santa Clara",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It opened its first office on the East Coast in 1990, near Boston, to serve the Massachusetts Route 128 tech corridor.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.axios.com/2023/03/11/silicon-valley-bank-rip",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Under Smith's leadership, the bank diversified into the high-risk real estate loan business, which amounted to 50% of its portfolio by the early 1990s",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A slump in the California real estate market resulted in a $2.2\u00a0million loss for the bank in 1992, and by 1995 the portfolio percentage had fallen to 10%",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1993, John C",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Dean was appointed CEO, with Smith becoming Vice Chairman",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bank added a winery lending business in 1994",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/High-Tech-Bank-Loves-Startups-Silicon-Valley-3033000.php",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/blog/techflash/2015/06/ceo-greg-becker-on-silicon-valley-banks-bubble.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Expansion",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The wave of computer technology startups during the dot-com bubble provided an influx of business for the bank, which was noted for its willingness to lend to venture-stage companies that were not yet profitable",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Among its approximately 2,000 clients in 1995 were networking innovators Cisco Systems and Bay Networks",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "That year, the bank moved its headquarters from San Jose to Santa Clara",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/High-Tech-Bank-Loves-Startups-Silicon-Valley-3033000.php"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The holding company's stock price soared through the bubble but fell 50% when the bubble burst",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/High-Tech-Bank-Loves-Startups-Silicon-Valley-3033000.php"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bank continued to add branches in technology hubs across the country",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/02/business/dealbook/silicon-valley-bank-strengthens-its-roots.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ken Wilcox became CEO in 2000  and chose to continue the company's niche focus on technology companies rather than diversifying into a broader commercial bank",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F719739%2F000071973923000021%2Fsivb-20221231.htm",
-            "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2004/09/13/story7.html",
-            "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2009/12/14/daily74.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "SVB formally entered the private banking business in 2002, building on prior experience and relationships with wealthy venture capitalists and entrepreneurs",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2003, the bank sponsored three high-profile international trade missions to Bangalore and Mumbai, Tel Aviv, and Shanghai and Beijing, bringing along a delegation of two dozen Silicon Valley venture capitalists along to meet with local investors, entrepreneurs, and government officials, as a prelude to opening international offices",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2003/08/18/smallb4.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It announced an international expansion drive in 2004, with new operations in Bangalore, London, Beijing, and Israel",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=cIn0pwKftasC&pg=PA145",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the 2007\u20132008 financial crisis, SVB Financial Group received a $235\u00a0million investment from the federal government in exchange for preferred stock and warrants under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over two years, it paid $10\u00a0million in dividends to the U.S",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/719739/000119312508246921/dex991.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Treasury, then used the proceeds of a $300\u00a0million stock sale to buy back the government's interest",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Greg Becker replaced Wilcox as CEO in April 2011",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/stories/2009/12/14/daily74.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "SVB partnered with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) in 2012 to create a separate Shanghai-based bank, SPD Silicon Valley Bank, to lend to local technology startups",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The new bank, owned 50\u201350 by the two companies, received approval from Chinese bank regulators to operate in renminbi (RMB), making it one of a handful of American-owned banks permitted to do so",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2012/08/20/china_silicon_valley_bank_innovate/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "SVB also managed two local yuan-denominated funds for Shanghai's Yangpu District government, and invested in a Hangzhou-based loan guarantee company",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/silicon-valley-banks-joint-venture-in-china-receives-license-to-transact-in-local-currency-300112575.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2015, the bank stated that it served 65% of all U.S",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "startups",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Its new offerings at the time included syndicated loans and foreign currency management, and it stood out as the only U.S",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "financial institution then working with virtual currency startups",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "SVB was the finance partner during the launch of Stripe's Atlas platform in February 2016 to help startups register as U.S",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/02/business/dealbook/silicon-valley-bank-strengthens-its-roots.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "corporations",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "SVB's involvement in financing acquisitions for startups gave it insider information regarding such acquisitions, and in June 2021 Mounir Gad, a former senior vice president and director at the bank, pleaded guilty to violating insider trading laws in 2015 and 2016 when he tipped off a friend about three startup acquisitions",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Operations in lead-up to collapse",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Business model",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bank's customers were primarily businesses and people in the technology, life science, healthcare, private equity, venture capital and premium wine industries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was influential among startups in India, being unusually willing to serve C corporations whose founders lacked Social Security numbers",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F719739%2F000071973923000021%2Fsivb-20221231.htm",
-                "https://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-silicon-valley-bank-20150807-story.html",
-                "https://www.geekwire.com/2019/lighter-capital-partners-silicon-valley-bank-offer-pre-vc-startups-debt-capital-banking-services/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite banking a high-tech sector, the bank was criticized for having old technology and lacking biometric authentication",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.onmanorama.com/news/business/2023/03/11/Silicon-valley-bank-collapse-usa-indian-startups.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In December 31, 2022, 56% of its loan portfolio were loans to venture capital firms and private equity firms, secured by their limited partner commitments and used to make investments in private companies, 14% of its loans were mortgages to high-net-worth individuals, and 24% of its loans were to technology and health care companies, including 9% of all loans which were to early and growth-stage startup companies",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Silicon Valley Bank required an exclusive relationship of those borrowing from the bank",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.axios.com/2023/03/11/silicon-valley-bank-rip"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In February 2023, Forbes listed the bank as #20 of \"America's Best Banks\" with a 13.8% return on equity",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/10/investor-mark-suster-says-a-handful-of-bad-actors-in-vc-destroyed-silicon-valley-bank/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In March 2023, Moody's Investors Service rated the bank's loan portfolio as conservative and high-performing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.forbes.com/lists/americas-best-banks/",
-                "https://www.forbes.com/companies/svb-financial-group/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bank's overseas subsidiaries held $13.9\u00a0billion in deposits",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2023/03/14/private-equity-firms-eye-svb-loans.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Facilities",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bank was primarily administered from its headquarters in Santa Clara, California and from an office in Tempe, Arizona",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bank's parent, SVB Financial Group, launched sister subsidiaries to SVB which operated investment banking and private banking services from offices in Canada (Toronto), the Cayman Islands (Grand Cayman), China (Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen), Hong Kong, India (Bangalore), Ireland, Israel (Tel Aviv), Sweden (Stockholm), Denmark (Copenhagen), Germany (Frankfurt) and other countries of the European Union and commercial banking services from an office in the United Kingdom (London)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F719739%2F000071973923000021%2Fsivb-20221231.htm"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bank's 160,000-square-foot (15,000\u00a0m2) headquarters in Santa Clara, which still serves as headquarters for the holding company, has been the longtime anchor tenant of a seven-building office complex called The Quad at Tasman",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bank's lease was scheduled to expire on September 30, 2024",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2023/03/12/svb-real-estate-receivership.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bank also operated 17 other branch locations in California and Massachusetts and the holding company operated from a total of 55 offices across the U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Affiliations and community involvement",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Silicon Valley Bank was a member of the Federal Reserve System, with the bank's CEO serving as a class A member of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Board of Directors",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was also a member of several trade associations: TechNet, the Silicon Valley Leadership Group, the Bay Area Council, Tech:NYC, the Mid-Size Bank Coalition of America, and the American Bankers Association",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://banks.data.fdic.gov/bankfind-suite/bankfind/details/24735"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As part of its foray into India, it partnered with the non-profit mentoring organization TiE beginning in the late 1990s",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.svb.com/globalassets/library/uploadedfiles/statement-of-political-activity-2.0-april-2019.pdf#page=2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bank founded the nonprofit Silicon Valley Bank Foundation in 1995 to operate its corporate citizenship programs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The foundation was funded entirely through the bank, receiving contributions totaling $100,000 in 1998",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The bank sponsored EF Education\u2013Tibco\u2013SVB, a women's professional cycling team, beginning in 2007, becoming a co-title sponsor in 2015",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F719739%2F000071973923000021%2Fsivb-20221231.htm"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since 2002, the bank made more than $2\u00a0billion in loans and investments to developers, including $1.6\u00a0billion in loans since 2014, to build affordable housing in Silicon Valley and San Francisco, as well as Massachusetts (from its 2021 acquisition of Boston Private)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a legacy of its Boston Private acquisition, it provided free banking services to many nonprofit organizations in San Mateo County, California",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sfstandard.com/housing-development/silicon-valley-bank-collapse-san-franciscos-affordable-housing-limbo/",
-                "https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2023/03/13/housing-industry-in-massachusetts-one-of-many-to-be-impacted-by-silicon-valley-bank-fiasco"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Collapse",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2022, SVB began to incur steep losses following increased interest rates and a major downturn in growth in the tech industry, with the bank heavily concentrated in long-term Treasury bonds",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As of December 31, 2022, SVB had mark-to-market accounting unrealized losses in excess of $15 billion for securities held to maturity",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-10/svb-spectacularly-fails-after-unthinkable-heresy-becomes-reality",
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/10/business/svb-silicon-valley-bank-explainer.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In early March of 2023, a combination of factors \u2013 including poor risk management and a bank run driven by tech industry investors \u2013 caused the bank to collapse",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-10/svb-spectacularly-fails-after-unthinkable-heresy-becomes-reality"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Use of social media was reported to be a factor in both the initial bank run and its aftermath, with those affected by the potential loss of deposits calling for regulators to ensure that uninsured accounts were made whole",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wsj.com/articles/where-were-the-regulators-as-svb-crashed-35827e1a",
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/10/business/silicon-valley-bank-stock.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Early in the morning of March 10, examiners from the Federal Reserve and the FDIC arrived at the offices of SVB to assess the company's finances",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several hours later, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) issued an order taking possession of SVB,  citing inadequate liquidity and insolvency,  and appointed the FDIC as receiver",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-10/us-regulators-descend-on-silicon-valley-bank-to-assess-finances",
-            "https://dfpi.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/337/2023/03/DFPI-Orders-Silicon-Valley-Bank-03102023.pdf",
-            "https://news.bloomberglaw.com/crypto/silicon-valley-bank-collapses-enters-fdic-receivership"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The FDIC then established a deposit insurance national bank, the Deposit Insurance National Bank of Santa Clara, to re-open the bank's branches the following Monday and enable access to insured deposits",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://dfpi.ca.gov/2023/03/10/california-financial-regulator-takes-possession-of-silicon-valley-bank/",
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/10/investing/svb-bank/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The CEO of Silicon Valley Bank, Greg Becker, was previously on the board of directors at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, but exited that position",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-releases/2023/pr23016.html",
-            "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/10/silicon-valley-bank-is-shut-down-by-regulators-fdic-to-protect-insured-deposits.html",
-            "https://news.bloomberglaw.com/bankruptcy-law/silicon-valley-bank-fails-as-fdic-takes-over-appoints-receiver",
-            "https://www.wsj.com/articles/svb-financial-pulls-capital-raise-explores-alternatives-including-possible-sale-sources-say-11de7522"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An initial auction of Silicon Valley Bank assets on March 12 attracted a single bid from an undisclosed suitor,  after PNC Financial Services and RBC Bank backed away from making offers",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/ceo-failed-silicon-valley-bank-no-longer-director-sf-fed-2023-03-10/",
-            "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2023/03/13/fdic-second-auction-silicon-valley-bank.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The FDIC rejected this offer and planned to hold a second auction to attract bids from major banks, now that the bank's systemic risk designation allowed the FDIC to insure all deposits",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/pnc-rbc-interest-svb-cools-regulators-seek-rescue-bids-sources-2023-03-12/",
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/14/us/politics/inside-silicon-valley-bank-rescue.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On March 13, 2023, the FDIC announced via press release,  that the FDIC transferred SVB assets to a new bridge bank, Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., and appointed Tim Mayopoulos as CEO",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-releases/2023/pr23019.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The new entity, Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., was FDIC-operated, and all SVB clients became customers of the new bridge bank",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/fdic-names-tim-mayopoulos-ceo-silicon-valley-bank-2023-03-13/",
-            "https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-releases/2023/pr23019.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The FDIC stated the goal was to provide a new level of protection to SVB clients, including keeping regular banking hours and expected banking activities, like online banking, ATM access to client funds, and check writing",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.fdic.gov/resources/resolutions/bank-failures/failed-bank-list/silicon-valley-faq.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The FDIC added that SVB\u2019s official checks would clear and that loan customers should continue making payments, and clarified that their role was not to protect Silicon Valley Bank shareholders and certain unsecured debt holders",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Regulatory filings from December 2022 estimated that more than 85% of deposits were uninsured",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The failure of SVB was the largest of any bank since the 2007\u20132008 financial crisis by assets, and the second-largest in U.S",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://time.com/6262009/silicon-valley-bank-deposit-insurance/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "history behind that of Washington Mutual",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "SVB's Chinese joint venture, whose chairman is the chairman of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, said their operations were \"sound\" as of March 11, 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.marketwatch.com/articles/svb-financial-stock-portfolio-outlook-loss-93287f3d"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The UK government announced that it was working on a lifeline for British tech firms affected by the collapse of the Bank and its branch in the United Kingdom as a part of the fallout from the parent bank",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Finance/Silicon-Valley-Bank-s-China-venture-says-operations-sound"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "3,000 firms in the UK were believed to be at risk of bankruptcy without a rescue",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/mar/12/uk-working-on-cash-lifeline-for-tech-firms-hit-by-silicon-valley-bank-collapse"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On March 13, 2023, after a bidding process, it was announced that HSBC UK had agreed to acquire Silicon Valley Bank UK for \u00a31 in a rescue deal, at no cost to the taxpayer and with depositors fully protected",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://fortune.com/2023/03/17/inside-operation-yeti-uk-tech-silicon-valley-bank-run-survived-svb-collapse-venture-capital-tech-europe-russ-shaw/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On March 17, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank's former parent company, SVB Financial Group, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The bankruptcy did not include its remaining subsidiaries, SVB Capital and SVB Securities",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Silicon Valley Bridge Bank or SVB Private is also not part of the bankruptcy filing as they are no longer affiliated with SVB Financial Group",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The fallout has created what institutional investors and startups have referred to as a large gap in the ecosystem of which the full impact on startups and tech companies is yet to be determined",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.reuters.com/business/finance/svb-financial-seeks-bankruptcy-protection-2023-03-17/",
-            "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2023/03/17/svb-financial-seeks-bankruptcy-protection.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A subsequent analysis from the Federal Reserve conducted by then-Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr revealed described poor oversight and said the bank's collapse highlighted \"weaknesses in regulation and supervision that must be addressed,\" noting how there was potential for damaging contagion",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It also outlined possible changes to the banking system's regulatory framework",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The New York Times described it as \"a rare instance of overt self-criticism from the Fed, and it comes as the aftershocks of Silicon Valley Bank\u2019s collapse continue to shake the American financial system.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/28/business/economy/fed-silicon-valley-bank-failure-review.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On March 26, 2023, the FDIC announced that First Citizens BancShares would acquire the commercial banking business of SVB",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As part of the deal, First Citizens purchased around $119 billion in deposits and $72 billion of SVB's loans discounted by $16.5 billion, while around $90 billion of SVB's securities remain in receivership",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/27/business/silicon-valley-bank-first-citizens.html",
-            "https://www.axios.com/2023/03/27/first-citizens-silicon-valley-bank-sold-fdic",
-            "https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-releases/2023/pr23023.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "SVB's 17 branches reopened as \"Silicon Valley Bank, a division of First Citizens Bank\" the next day, with all SVB depositors becoming depositors of First Citizens",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wsj.com/articles/first-citizens-acquires-much-of-failed-silicon-valley-bank-5a4545f"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "First Citizens was the 30th-largest bank in the United States, in terms of assets, at the end of 2022",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.axios.com/2023/03/27/first-citizens-silicon-valley-bank-sold-fdic",
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/27/business/fdic-announces-first-citizens-purchase-silicon-valley-bank/index.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the acquisition, it is set to enter the top 20",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Works cited",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net/CIK-0000719739/50318344-2056-4894-b268-d9b7831a1884.pdf#page=5",
-    "2": "https://books.google.com/books?id=cIn0pwKftasC&pg=PA145",
-    "3": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/27/business/silicon-valley-bank-first-citizens.html",
-    "4": "https://www.axios.com/2023/03/27/first-citizens-silicon-valley-bank-sold-fdic",
-    "5": "https://www.hsbc.com/news-and-media/media-releases/2023/hsbc-acquires-silicon-valley-bank-uk-limited",
-    "6": "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2023/03/21/silicon-valley-bank-parent-says-has-no-employees.html",
-    "7": "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F719739%2F000071973923000021%2Fsivb-20221231.htm",
-    "8": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/silicon-valley-bank-opens-in-canada-300805545.html",
-    "9": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/719739/000071973923000021/sivb-12312022x10k_ex211.htm",
-    "10": "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/mar/15/silicon-valley-bank-failure-industries-investors-rattled",
-    "11": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/lbr/current/default.htm",
-    "12": "https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2023/03/svb-silicon-valley-bank-federal-reserve-inflation-interest-rates.html",
-    "13": "https://www.vox.com/money/2023/3/14/23640065/silicon-valley-bank-collapse-fdic-interest-rates-federal-reserve",
-    "14": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/feds-mester-says-more-rate-rises-are-needed-amid-inflation-surge-11662559267",
-    "15": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230314185835/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/silicon-valley-bank-committed-one-135059554.html",
-    "16": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/03/10/silicon-valley-bank-is-shut-down-by-regulators-fdic-to-protect-insured-deposits.html",
-    "17": "https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-releases/2023/pr23019.html",
-    "18": "https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-releases/2023/pr23016.html",
-    "19": "https://news.bloomberglaw.com/bankruptcy-law/silicon-valley-bank-fails-as-fdic-takes-over-appoints-receiver",
-    "20": "https://www.politico.com/news/2023/03/13/the-emergency-bank-rescue-that-almost-didnt-happen-72-hours-00086868",
-    "21": "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy1337",
-    "22": "https://www.reuters.com/article/global-banks-svb-ceo/silicon-valley-bank-conducting-business-as-usual-new-ceo-says-idUKL4N35M0EA",
-    "23": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/27/business/fdic-announces-first-citizens-purchase-silicon-valley-bank/index.html",
-    "24": "https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/0000798941/000119312523079743/d488575d8k.htm",
-    "25": "https://www.axios.com/2023/03/11/silicon-valley-bank-rip",
-    "26": "https://books.google.com/books?id=QtoxDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA65",
-    "27": "https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/03/19/from-a-poker-game-to-a-market-jolting-collapse-silicon-valley-banks-four-decade-ride-reflected-techs-booms-and-busts/",
-    "28": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "29": "https://www.barrons.com/articles/svb-silicon-valley-bank-closing-history-5b1cd335",
-    "30": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "31": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/BL-TEB-4910",
-    "32": "https://books.google.com/books?id=eso8DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT102",
-    "33": "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2023/03/14/silicon-valley-bank-fill-the-void-jpmorgan-chase.html",
-    "34": "https://www.sfgate.com/business/article/High-Tech-Bank-Loves-Startups-Silicon-Valley-3033000.php",
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-    "37": "https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/02/business/dealbook/silicon-valley-bank-strengthens-its-roots.html",
-    "38": "https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/stories/2004/09/13/story7.html",
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-    "62": "https://banks.data.fdic.gov/bankfind-suite/bankfind/details/24735",
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-    "71": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/10/business/silicon-valley-bank-stock.html",
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-    "73": "https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2023/03/silicon-valley-bank-run-social-media-financial-crisis/673375/",
-    "74": "https://www.law360.com/securities/articles/1585111/svb-flameout-may-spur-gov-t-probes-with-social-media-twist",
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-    "76": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-10/us-regulators-descend-on-silicon-valley-bank-to-assess-finances",
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-    "88": "https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-releases/2023/pr23019.html",
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-    "90": "https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-releases/2023/pr23019.html",
-    "91": "https://www.fdic.gov/resources/resolutions/bank-failures/failed-bank-list/silicon-valley-faq.html",
-    "92": "https://www.natlawreview.com/article/client-alert-silicon-valley-bank-takeover-what-you-need-to-know",
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-    "94": "https://www.marketwatch.com/articles/svb-financial-stock-portfolio-outlook-loss-93287f3d",
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-    "96": "https://fortune.com/2023/03/17/inside-operation-yeti-uk-tech-silicon-valley-bank-run-survived-svb-collapse-venture-capital-tech-europe-russ-shaw/",
-    "97": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/mar/13/hsbc-buy-silicon-valley-banks-uk-tech-startups",
-    "98": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-64937251",
-    "99": "https://www.theguardian.com/business/2023/mar/13/it-was-frantic-the-two-day-scramble-to-save-svb-and-avert-a-banking-crisis",
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-    "103": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/28/business/economy/fed-silicon-valley-bank-failure-review.html",
-    "104": "https://www.fdic.gov/news/press-releases/2023/pr23023.html",
-    "105": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/first-citizens-acquires-much-of-failed-silicon-valley-bank-5a4545f",
-    "106": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/27/business/silicon-valley-bank-first-citizens.html"
-  },
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-    "u.s.": "GPE",
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-    "march 2023": "DATE",
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-    "two local yuan": "MONEY",
-    "yangpu district": "LOC",
-    "hangzhou": "GPE",
-    "2015": "DATE",
-    "65%": "PERCENT",
-    "stripe's atlas": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "february 2016": "DATE",
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-    "mounir gad": "PERSON",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "india": "GPE",
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-    "56%": "PERCENT",
-    "14%": "PERCENT",
-    "24%": "PERCENT",
-    "9%": "PERCENT",
-    "february 2023": "DATE",
-    "forbes": "ORG",
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-    "america's best banks": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "13.8%": "PERCENT",
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-    "the end of 2022": "DATE"
-  },
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-    "ireland",
-    "toronto",
-    "silicon valley",
-    "first citizens bank",
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-    "china",
-    "n.a.",
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-    "dfpi",
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-    "bank of america",
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-    "american-owned",
-    "pnc financial services",
-    "wells fargo",
-    "north first street",
-    "svb securities",
-    "bank  silicon valley bank",
-    "silicon valley bridge bank",
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-    "british",
-    "israel",
-    "federal reserve bank of san francisco board of directors",
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-    "united states",
-    "silicon valley leadership group",
-    "massachusetts route 128",
-    "copenhagen",
-    "ef education",
-    "hsbc uk",
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-    "san francisco",
-    "bank",
-    "dean",
-    "bangalore",
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-    "federal reserve system",
-    "first republic bank",
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-    "svb",
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-    "shanghai",
-    "the new york times",
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-    "chinese",
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-    "american",
-    "hangzhou-based",
-    "the quad",
-    "first citizens",
-    "east coast",
-    "santa clara",
-    "bay networks",
-    "social security",
-    "bay area council",
-    "mid-size bank coalition of america",
-    "frankfurt",
-    "federal reserve",
-    "stanford university",
-    "moody's investors service",
-    "u.s.",
-    "kleiner perkins",
-    "spdb",
-    "tarp",
-    "fed",
-    "tibco",
-    "chapter 11",
-    "mounir gad",
-    "yangpu district",
-    "technet",
-    "stripe",
-    "canada",
-    "sweden",
-    "federal reserve bank",
-    "jerome powell",
-    "massachusetts",
-    "greg becker",
-    "treasury",
-    "india",
-    "sequoia capital",
-    "janet yellen",
-    "tie",
-    "forbes",
-    "cayman islands",
-    "tel aviv",
-    "martin gruenberg",
-    "london",
-    "nyc",
-    "boston",
-    "spd silicon valley bank",
-    "michael barr",
-    "deposit insurance national bank",
-    "valley",
-    "svb capital",
-    "john c",
-    "arizona",
-    "atm",
-    "american bankers association",
-    "silicon",
-    "san mateo county",
-    "first citizens bancshares",
-    "federal deposit insurance corporation",
-    "smith",
-    "silicon valley bank uk"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/SpaceX_Starship_Integrated_Flight_Test.json b/FreshWiki/json/SpaceX_Starship_Integrated_Flight_Test.json
deleted file mode 100644
index c60f11c7..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/SpaceX_Starship_Integrated_Flight_Test.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,979 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "SpaceX_Starship_Integrated_Flight_Test",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpaceX_Starship_Integrated_Flight_Test",
-  "summary": "On April 20, 2023, SpaceX performed the first integrated near-orbital flight of its Starship rocket. The prototype vehicle was destroyed less than four minutes after lifting off from the SpaceX Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas. The vehicle became the most powerful rocket ever flown, breaking the half-century-old record held by the Soviet Union's N1 rocket.The launch was part of SpaceX's Starship development program, which follows an iterative and incremental approach involving frequent\u2014and often destructive\u2014test flights of prototype vehicles. Before the launch, SpaceX officials said they would measure the mission's success \"by how much we can learn\" and that various planned mission events \"are not required for a successful test\". The flight was generally regarded as having furthered Starship's development, and a variety of public officials congratulated SpaceX, including NASA administrator Bill Nelson and European Space Agency Director General Josef Aschbacher.It was planned for the Starship spacecraft to complete nearly one orbit around the Earth before reentering the atmosphere, performing a controlled landing and splashing down in the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii. The Super Heavy booster was to have performed a similar landing in the Gulf of Mexico, about 20 mi (30 km) off the Texas coast about 8 minutes after liftoff.The rocket lifted off at 08:33 CDT (13:33 UTC) from SpaceX's private launch site, Boca Chica, Texas. The liftoff damaged the launch pad and its surrounding infrastructure, which SpaceX said was unexpected. Some debris spread into Boca Chica State Park. Three engines did not start or aborted before liftoff, and several others failed during the flight. The vehicle passed max q and entered supersonic flight, but, due to a lack of thrust or thrust vector control, no attempt was made at stage separation. Starship tumbled and the autonomous flight termination system (AFTS) was activated but did not destroy the vehicle immediately, as was intended. The vehicle disintegrated 40 seconds later, nearly 4 minutes into the flight.After the test, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) grounded the launch program pending results of a standard \u201cmishap investigation\u201d overseen by the agency and performed by SpaceX. The FAA said that a return to flight would depend on the agency's determination that future launches would not affect public safety. In August 2023, SpaceX submitted to the FAA the 63 \"corrective actions\" that it would need to take before another Starship launch would be allowed. Dust scattered by the launch initially caused some health concerns, but was later found by a laboratory to be ordinary beach sand, not posing a health hazard.A second flight test of the Starship vehicle was granted its license by the FAA for a planned launch on November 17, 2023. The launch was postponed to November 18, due to one of the grid fin actuators needing to be replaced. The launch ended in both stages successfully separating as planned, only to explode.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Starship",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Developed by SpaceX, Starship is a super heavy-lift launch vehicle,  the largest and most powerful ever developed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Standing 121\u00a0m (397\u00a0ft) tall, it is projected to be able to carry 150\u00a0t (330,000\u00a0lb) of payload in a fully reusable configuration",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Its 33 first-stage Raptor engines nominally generate more than 16,000,000\u00a0lbf (71\u00a0MN) of thrust",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This is roughly twice that of NASA's Saturn V (7,750,000\u00a0lbf (34.5\u00a0MN) ) which flew between 1967 and 1973; more than NASA's SLS, which produced 8,800,000\u00a0lbf (39\u00a0MN) of thrust at liftoff in 2022; and well above the 10,000,000\u00a0lbf (44\u00a0MN) of thrust from the 30 engines that powered the Soviet Union's N1 rocket between 1969 and 1972",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED252377.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On its first orbital test flight, Starship broke N1's half-century-old record for the most powerful rocket-stage ever launched",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Both of Starship's stages are designed to perform controlled landings at the launch site so they can be flown multiple times",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "SpaceX plans to use the launch vehicle for launching satellites, space tourism, and interplanetary spaceflight",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Development",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Starting in 2019, SpaceX built several prototypes for the upper stage and launched them a total of nine times, culminating with the launch of Starship SN15 on May 5, 2021 that completed a successful high-altitude flight test of six minutes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "SpaceX continued to build new upper stages, completed several first stages, and performed ground tests while waiting for governmental launch clearances.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/05/spacex-successfully-lands-a-starship-test-flight/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2021, SpaceX filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission in which it described the planned first flight test of the Starship-Super Heavy booster stack",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The application said that, after liftoff from Starbase, the booster would separate and land about 20 miles (30\u00a0km) offshore while Starship would continue flying east and land about 62 miles (100\u00a0km) off the Hawaiian island of Kauai",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 2022, the environmental review of the launch site concluded with a \"mitigated FONSI\" (Finding of No Significant Impact) ruling, requiring the company to implement various mitigations to local wildlife and historical sites but otherwise permitting a launch license to be issued",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On February 9, 2023, SpaceX performed a final static fire of the Super Heavy booster",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A flight readiness review was completed on April 8, 2023",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/09/science/spacex-starship-static-fire.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An April 11 launch rehearsal was canceled",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/article/elon-musk-starship.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an orbital launch license for the vehicle on April 14, 2023",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/04/starship-ready-for-historic-flight"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Opinions before launch",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Before the launch, 27 organizations including the Sierra Club, South Texas Environmental Justice Network, Another Gulf is Possible, Voces Unidas, and the Carrizo/Comecrudo Tribe signed a letter expressing their concerns and opposition to it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They cited gentrification and overpolicing of the area, wildlife habitat and native ceremony disruption, and risk of methane-emitting accidents, among others",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Test objectives",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "SpaceX said it would measure the mission's success \"by how much  [SpaceX] can learn\" and that completion of mission milestones were \"not required for a successful test\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Before the April 20 launch, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk estimated a 50% chance for a successful test, saying that if the rocket gets \"far enough away from the launchpad before something goes wrong, then I think I would consider that to be a success",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230419182009/https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-test"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Just don't blow up the launchpad.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/20/starship-spacex-test-launch/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Launch",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Flight profile",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The spacecraft flight plan was to lift off from SpaceX's Starbase facility along the south Texas coast, then conduct a powered flight until reaching the desired transatmospheric Earth orbit, estimated to be around 250 \u00d7 50 km (155 \u00d7 31 mi), which would have caused Starship to re-enter the atmosphere after roughly 1 hour, 17 minutes of flight, nearly completing a full orbit",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The projected flight path would have been suborbital",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-test"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Though both of Starship's rocket stages are eventually intended to be reusable, SpaceX planned to discard both stages at the end of this flight",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The test flight consisted of prototype vehicles Ship 24 and Booster 7",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Both the booster and the spacecraft would have performed controlled touchdowns on the ocean surface",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to filings with the FCC, the booster would have performed a boostback burn and sought to land about 20\u00a0mi (32\u00a0km) offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, while the Starship spacecraft would have sought to land in the Pacific Ocean about 62\u00a0mi (100\u00a0km) northwest of Kauai",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-test"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "April 17 attempt",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Starship and Super Heavy stack was loaded with propellant at Starbase and was set to launch at 13:20\u00a0UTC (8:20\u00a0a.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "CDT)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, the launch was aborted at T-8:05 due to a frozen pressurization valve on Booster 7",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Before the abort, SpaceX launch control worked to fix the problem, aiming to proceed with a launch the same day",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "But the valve exhibited low responsiveness, therefore SpaceX changed the scheduled flight to a wet dress rehearsal that ended at T-40 seconds",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "SpaceX said it would need at least 48 hours to prepare for a second attempt",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "April 20 launch",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A 62-minute launch window opened at 8:28\u00a0a.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "CDT (13:28 UTC) on April 20, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At 08:33 CDT (13:33 UTC), the vehicle successfully lifted off, albeit while causing damage to the launch pad",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/04/17/spacexs-starship-test-flight-delayed-until-thursday-after-valve-problem/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Starship slid laterally off the launchpad, as three engines failed to ignite upon liftoff",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Multiple Raptor engines failed during flight",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At about 27 seconds into the flight, SpaceX lost communications with another engine because of \"some kind of energetic event\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/04/so-what-was-that-was-starships-launch-a-failure-or-a-success/",
-                "https://spacenews.com/starship-lifts-off-on-first-integrated-test-flight-breaks-apart-minutes-later/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "SpaceX shows a discrepancy in its webcast, between the number of engines seen not working in the live video, and the number of engines shut down in the superimposed graphics",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/29/elon-musk-spacexs-starship-costing-about-2-billion-this-year.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It has been suggested that a small explosion visible around T+0:30 was the failure of a hydraulic power unit, but this has not yet been confirmed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eighty-five seconds into the launch, SpaceX lost thrust vector control of the 13 central engines and thus the ability to steer the rocket",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The vehicle rose to about 39\u00a0km (24\u00a0mi) before losing altitude and entering a spin,  after which its AFTS (autonomous flight termination system) was activated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/29/elon-musk-spacexs-starship-costing-about-2-billion-this-year.html",
-                "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/elon-musks-spacex-launches-debut-flight-starship-rocket-system-2023-04-20/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The AFTS was intended to immediately destroy the vehicle,  but the Starship did not disintegrate, with the booster engines continuing to fire, until 40 seconds after the AFTS was triggered,  about four minutes into the flight  at a height of 29\u00a0km (18\u00a0mi)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/29/elon-musk-spacexs-starship-costing-about-2-billion-this-year.html",
-                "https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/05/musk-orbital-goal-starship-debut/",
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/29/elon-musk-spacexs-starship-costing-about-2-billion-this-year.html",
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/science-environment-65330571"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "No injuries or public property damage were reported by the Federal Aviation Administration",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://tlpnetwork.com/news/2023/04/starship-ift-anomaly"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Technical assessments",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The launch was generally regarded as an important step in Starship's iterative and incremental developmental progress",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A variety of public officials and figures congratulated SpaceX on the outcome of the test flight, including NASA administrator Bill Nelson,  European Space Agency Director General Josef Aschbacher,  retired Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield,  and executive director of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Dan Dumbacher",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2023/04/20/1170983959/spacex-starship-launch-elon-musk",
-                "https://apnews.com/article/spacex-starship-launch-elon-musk-d9989401e2e07cdfc9753f352e44f6e2",
-                "https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-spacex-starship-refuel/",
-                "https://www.npr.org/2023/04/20/1170983959/spacex-starship-launch-elon-musk",
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/science-environment-65330571",
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiDGb1CXw4I"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "University of Chicago space historian Jordan Brimm said that \"it fell somewhere between a small step and their hoped-for giant leap, but it still represents significant progress toward a reusable super-heavy lift rocket\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bloomberg News space reporter Loren Grush said the explosion \"highlights the challenges ahead for Musk's grandiose plan for Starship to open up space to human travel\", and that beyond the engineering work required for Starship to successfully land, SpaceX will still need to work on Starship's life support systems and ability to refuel in outer space",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://apnews.com/article/spacex-starship-launch-elon-musk-d9989401e2e07cdfc9753f352e44f6e2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Grush also described the booster's first takeoff as a \"win\", and noted that commercial rockets' first launches are rarely successful",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ars Technica editor Eric Berger reported that launch industry officials believed that \"getting the Super Heavy rocket and Starship upper stage off the launch pad was a huge success\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-spacex-starship-refuel/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Elon Musk, requalification of the flight termination system will be the main delay to the next launch, as despite the system activating and setting off the explosives, it \"took way too long to rupture the tanks\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On September 8, 2023, SpaceX summarized the root cause of the loss of vehicle control in a company blog post: \"During ascent, the vehicle sustained fires from leaking propellant in the aft end of the Super Heavy booster, which eventually severed connection with the vehicle\u2019s primary flight computer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This led to a loss of communications to the majority of booster engines and, ultimately, control of the vehicle.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/09/faa-says-spacex-has-more-to-do-before-starship-can-fly-again/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Launch site",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The launch pad was built without flame diverters, water deluge systems or sound suppression systems,  systems commonly used to prevent damage during liftoff",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/21/us/spacex-rocket-dust-texas.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "SpaceX's CEO Elon Musk tweeted in 2020, \"Aspiring to have no flame diverter in Boca, but this could turn out to be a mistake.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1313952039869788173?s=20"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the launch, photos showed damage to the concrete under the launch pad and to infrastructure at the launch site",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "SpaceX video of the launch showed debris shooting into the ocean nearly half a mile away",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starship-launch-pad-damage/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The rocket exhaust scattered debris for hundreds of yards, leaving a crater under its launch mount, and dented inert storage tanks near the launch pad",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/21/spacex-starship-launch-debris-shrapnel/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Musk said large chunks of concrete hit the launch tower but caused no meaningful damage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/21/spacex-starship-launch-debris-shrapnel/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On April 21, 2023\u2014the day after the launch\u2014Musk tweeted that SpaceX workers had planned three months earlier to add a \"massive water-cooled steel plate\" to the pad but that the team had \"wrongly thought, based on static fire data, that  [the concrete in use on the pad] would make it through the launch\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "SpaceX told NASA administrator Bill Nelson in April that it would take at least two months to rebuild the launchpad",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "For the next launch, the company planned to put water-cooled steel plates under the launch mount",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/29/spacex-starship-whats-next.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Installation began on July 5, 2023,  and finished on July 17",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/29/elon-musk-spacexs-starship-costing-about-2-billion-this-year.html",
-                "https://twitter.com/NASASpaceflight/status/1676688040972918788"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The system's first full-pressure test was conducted on July 28.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Effects on environment",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Residents and researchers were \"scrambling\" after the launch to assess its effects on local communities' health and wildlife",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Soon after the launch, residents of Port Isabel, Texas, a town roughly 6.5 miles (10.5\u00a0km) from the launch site, reported particulate matter falling from the sky",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/24/spacex-starship-explosion-spread-particulate-matter-for-miles.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A Port Isabel spokesperson called the debris a \"thick, granular, sand grain that just landed on everything\", adding that the debris posed no \"immediate concern\" to resident health",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.commondreams.org/news/spacex-explosion-sparks-environmental-concerns"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Several Port Isabel residents reported shaking and shattered windows",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/21/us/spacex-rocket-dust-texas.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Representatives of Another Gulf is Possible,  the Sierra Club, and Center for Biological Diversity expressed concerns that the particulate matter might harm Port Isabel residents and nearby endangered species, The latter two groups' representatives also said the blast's damage to roads had kept wildlife biologists from investigating the launch site until April 22, two days after the launch",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/21/us/spacex-rocket-dust-texas.html",
-                "https://www.sacurrent.com/news/faa-grounds-elon-musks-spacex-pending-investigation-into-potential-environmental-damage-31578176",
-                "https://www.democracynow.org/2023/4/21/spacex_gulf_coast"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fish and Wildlife Service's Texas Division reported that the launch scattered debris across 385 acres (156\u00a0ha) on SpaceX property and Boca Chica State Park",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It deposited a pulverized material,  thought to be concrete dust, up to 6.5 miles (10.5\u00a0km) northwest",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A wildfire started and burned 3.5 acres (1.4\u00a0ha) of state parkland to the south of the pad",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Olivier de Weck, editor-in-chief of the Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets and a MIT professor, said that much of the dust and debris could have been better contained by flame trenches diverting the engine blast underground or a \"pipeline...bring [ing] seawater\" to the launch site",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-26/spacex-launch-sparked-3-5-acre-fire-on-state-park-land-us-says-lgy2cc46?leadSource=uverify%20wall"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "(de Weck nevertheless called the event \"more of a success than a failure\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2023/04/elon-musk-messy-420-rocket-launch-may-delay-spacex-plan.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": ")",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/giant-spacex-rocket-leaves-crater-014055008.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Similarly, Eric Roesch, an expert in environmental compliance and risk assessment, criticized SpaceX for not disclosing the launch's risks and for failing to use a trench or water system to dampen the launch's impact",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Roesch said that a chemical analysis would be required to determine whether the dust and debris would be harmful to health",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/21/us/spacex-rocket-dust-texas.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A later chemical analysis by the University of Central Florida and another by Rice University identified the dust-like material as harmless beach sand from below the launchpad",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/21/us/spacex-rocket-dust-texas.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The heat and pressure went through fresh cracks in the launch pad, causing an eruption that propelled sand six miles to Port Isabel",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/space/article/spacex-starship-launch-dumped-sand-across-south-18266534.php"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Though large amounts of dust measuring between 1 and 10 microns can be harmful to breathe, the researchers did not find them in enough quantity and concluded that the sand was not a health hazard",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A pre-launch FAA assessment had stated there would be \"no significant impact\" on the region",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the launch, SpaceX activated the FAA required \"anomaly response plan\", but otherwise refused to comment on the situation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/21/us/spacex-rocket-dust-texas.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The US Fish and Wildlife Service's Texas division said it had not found evidence of dead birds or wildlife,  though Texas Public Radio reported finding a charred quail's nest",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/20/spacex-starship-explosion-launch/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/21/us/spacex-rocket-dust-texas.html",
-                "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-26/spacex-launch-sparked-3-5-acre-fire-on-state-park-land-us-says-lgy2cc46?leadSource=uverify%20wall"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Biologist David Newstead suggested that the delay in conducting a survey may have skewed the result, noting, for example, that predators would be likely to consume a \"dead bird on the flats\" within an hour",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tpr.org/environment/2023-04-27/photos-spacex-is-grounded-after-rocket-explosion-caused-extensive-environmental-damage"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Justin LeClaire, a biologist who was allowed into the area 54 hours after launch, said that SpaceX has \"altered a habitat on a wildlife refuge\", and that it would take time to understand the effects",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.expressnews.com/opinion/article/lingle-full-impact-of-spacex-launch-comes-into-17924161.php"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On May 1, 2023, ten days after the launch, four environmental groups\u2014the Center for Biological Diversity, Surfrider Foundation, American Bird Conservancy, and Save Rio Grande Valley (Save RGV)\u2014and the Carrizo Comecrudo Nation of Texas jointly sued the FAA for having granted SpaceX a launch license",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "SpaceX requested that it be allowed to join the FAA as a defendant, which was granted in June",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/faa-sued-spacex-starship-launch-program-april-explosion-rcna82289",
-                "https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/environmentalists-sue-faa-over-spacex-launch-license-texas-2023-05-01/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "FAA investigation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following Starship's first flight failure, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) required SpaceX to conduct an investigation on the mishap, grounding Starship pending the outcome of their investigation",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The FAA would oversee the investigation, a standard practice when a vehicle was lost in flight",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.faa.gov/media/70901",
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/24/spacex-starship-explosion-spread-particulate-matter-for-miles.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The agency grounded Starship flights during the investigation, also a standard practice,   and said that \"a return to flight of the Starship/Super Heavy vehicle is based on the FAA determining that any system, process or procedure related to the mishap does not affect public safety\" and that there were no reports of injuries or public property damage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/24/spacex-starship-explosion-spread-particulate-matter-for-miles.html",
-                "https://news.yahoo.com/faa-investigating-starship-explosion-204600279.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The FAA also announced that it would monitor the cleanup, which included the standard removal of launch debris from \"sensitive habitats\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/20/starship-spacex-test-launch/",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230423124613/https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/statements"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On May 15, SpaceX filed a request for FCC approval for a second flight between June 15 and December 15, using Booster 9 and Ship 25",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/faa-monitoring-spacexs-clean-up-after-starship-launch/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In August, SpaceX submitted an initial mishap report to NASA for review and approval",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://observer.com/2023/05/spacex-starship-orbital-test-date/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The FAA stated in September 2023",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.faa.gov/media/70901",
-                "https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/faa-closes-spacex-starship-mishap-investigation"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following SpaceX's final report, the FAA closed the investigation on September 8, 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the same statement, FAA officials emphasized that \"The closure of the mishap investigation does not signal an immediate resumption of Starship launches at Boca Chica.\"   And that SpaceX first had to \"implement all corrective actions that impact public safety\" and applied for a \"license modification from the FAA\" that addresses the FAA's \"safety and other environmental regulatory requirements\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/faa-closes-spacex-starship-mishap-investigation",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/faa-closes-spacex-starship-mishap-investigation",
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/08/world/faa-launch-license-starship-scn/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The FAA also announced that the full investigatory report would not be released due to confidential contents including export control information",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/faa-closes-spacex-starship-mishap-investigation",
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2023/09/08/faa-starship-grounded-corrective-action.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "85": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/spacex-starship-rocket-launch-04-20-23/index.html#:~:text=%22At%208%3A33%20a.m.,of%20any%20Starship%20to%2Ddate.",
-    "2": "https://spacenews.com/starship-lifts-off-on-first-integrated-test-flight-breaks-apart-minutes-later/",
-    "3": "https://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/spacexs-starship-rocket-blasts-first-test-flight-rcna79988",
-    "4": "https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/04/17/how-spacexs-starship-stacks-up-to-other-rockets/",
-    "5": "https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-flight-test-whats-next",
-    "6": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230419182009/https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-test",
-    "7": "https://www.npr.org/2023/04/20/1170983959/spacex-starship-launch-elon-musk",
-    "8": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/science-environment-65330571",
-    "9": "https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-first-orbital-launch-explainer",
-    "10": "https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/giant-spacex-rocket-leaves-crater-014055008.html",
-    "11": "https://gizmodo.com/spacex-starship-launch-pad-damage-video-1850357836",
-    "12": "https://spacenews.com/musk-predicts-next-starship-launch-in-a-couple-months/",
-    "13": "https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/05/musk-orbital-goal-starship-debut/",
-    "14": "https://tlpnetwork.com/news/2023/04/starship-ift-anomaly",
-    "15": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/24/spacex-starship-explosion-spread-particulate-matter-for-miles.html",
-    "16": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230423124613/https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/statements",
-    "17": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230908173658/https://www.faa.gov/media/70901",
-    "18": "https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/faa-closes-spacex-starship-mishap-investigation",
-    "19": "https://www.cnbc.com/amp/2023/09/08/faa-starship-grounded-corrective-action.html",
-    "20": "https://www.houstonchronicle.com/news/houston-texas/space/article/spacex-starship-launch-dumped-sand-across-south-18266534.php",
-    "21": "https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/faa-approves-license-second-launch-spacex-starship-super-heavy-2023-11-15/",
-    "22": "https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1725231694645461403",
-    "23": "https://twitter.com/FAANews/status/1725890315251228682",
-    "24": "https://www.spacex.com/vehicles/starship",
-    "25": "https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED252377.pdf",
-    "26": "https://www.nytimes.com/article/elon-musk-starship.html",
-    "27": "https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/13/why-starship-is-the-holy-grail-for-spacex.html",
-    "28": "https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/05/spacex-successfully-lands-a-starship-test-flight/",
-    "29": "https://web.archive.org/web/20210513192042/https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=273481",
-    "30": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/02/09/science/spacex-starship-static-fire.html",
-    "31": "https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/04/starship-ready-for-historic-flight",
-    "32": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/14/faa-clears-spacex-to-launch-starship-flight.html",
-    "33": "https://www.sierraclub.org/sites/www.sierraclub.org/files/2023-04/PressStatement_%20SpaceXlaunchthreatensRioGrandeValleycommunity_19April2023.pdf",
-    "34": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/20/starship-spacex-test-launch/",
-    "35": "https://www.spacex.com/launches/mission/?missionId=starship-flight-test",
-    "36": "https://www.spacelaunchschedule.com/launch/starship-integrated-flight-test",
-    "37": "https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/04/spacexs-starship-vehicle-is-ready-to-fly-just-waiting-for-a-launch-license/",
-    "38": "https://apps.fcc.gov/els/GetAtt.html?id=273481",
-    "39": "https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/05/elon-musk-provides-detailed-review-of-starships-first-launch-and-whats-next/",
-    "40": "https://www.theverge.com/2023/4/26/23699365/spacex-starship-damage-launch-pad-debris",
-    "41": "https://gizmodo.com/spacex-starship-launch-pad-damage-video-1850357836",
-    "42": "https://www.space.com/spacex-starship-damage-starbase-launch-pad",
-    "43": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iiDGb1CXw4I",
-    "44": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8q24QLXixo&t=72s&ab_channel=ScottManley",
-    "45": "https://www.space.com/spacex-scrubs-first-space-launch-starship",
-    "46": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/04/17/science/spacex-starship-launch",
-    "47": "https://spaceflightnow.com/2023/04/17/spacexs-starship-test-flight-delayed-until-thursday-after-valve-problem/",
-    "48": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/29/elon-musk-spacexs-starship-costing-about-2-billion-this-year.html",
-    "49": "https://arstechnica.com/science/2023/04/so-what-was-that-was-starships-launch-a-failure-or-a-success/",
-    "50": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1wcilQ58hI#t=2785s",
-    "51": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230531015202/https://www.planet4589.org/space/jsr/jsr.html",
-    "52": "https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/elon-musks-spacex-launches-debut-flight-starship-rocket-system-2023-04-20/",
-    "53": "https://apnews.com/article/spacex-starship-launch-elon-musk-d9989401e2e07cdfc9753f352e44f6e2",
-    "54": "https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2023-spacex-starship-refuel/",
-    "55": "https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/09/faa-says-spacex-has-more-to-do-before-starship-can-fly-again/",
-    "56": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/21/us/spacex-rocket-dust-texas.html",
-    "57": "https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1313952039869788173?s=20",
-    "58": "https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-starship-launch-pad-damage/",
-    "59": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/21/spacex-starship-launch-debris-shrapnel/",
-    "60": "https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1649523985837686784",
-    "61": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/29/spacex-starship-whats-next.html",
-    "62": "https://twitter.com/NASASpaceflight/status/1676688040972918788",
-    "63": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/24/spacex-starship-explosion-spread-particulate-matter-for-miles.html",
-    "64": "https://www.commondreams.org/news/spacex-explosion-sparks-environmental-concerns",
-    "65": "https://www.sacurrent.com/news/faa-grounds-elon-musks-spacex-pending-investigation-into-potential-environmental-damage-31578176",
-    "66": "https://www.democracynow.org/2023/4/21/spacex_gulf_coast",
-    "67": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-04-26/spacex-launch-sparked-3-5-acre-fire-on-state-park-land-us-says-lgy2cc46?leadSource=uverify%20wall",
-    "68": "https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2023/04/elon-musk-messy-420-rocket-launch-may-delay-spacex-plan.html",
-    "69": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/20/spacex-starship-explosion-launch/",
-    "70": "https://www.tpr.org/environment/2023-04-27/photos-spacex-is-grounded-after-rocket-explosion-caused-extensive-environmental-damage",
-    "71": "https://www.expressnews.com/opinion/article/lingle-full-impact-of-spacex-launch-comes-into-17924161.php",
-    "72": "https://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/faa-sued-spacex-starship-launch-program-april-explosion-rcna82289",
-    "73": "https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/environmentalists-sue-faa-over-spacex-launch-license-texas-2023-05-01/",
-    "74": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/22/spacex-joining-faa-to-fight-environmental-lawsuit-over-starship.html",
-    "75": "https://expressnews.com/business/article/spacex-joins-faa-defendant-lawsuit-south-texas-18114267.php",
-    "76": "https://cnbc.com/2023/05/22/spacex-joining-faa-to-fight-environmental-lawsuit-over-starship.html",
-    "77": "https://www.faa.gov/media/70901",
-    "78": "https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65334810",
-    "79": "https://news.yahoo.com/faa-investigating-starship-explosion-204600279.html",
-    "80": "https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/faa-monitoring-spacexs-clean-up-after-starship-launch/",
-    "81": "https://observer.com/2023/05/spacex-starship-orbital-test-date/",
-    "82": "https://www.space.com/spacex-submits-starship-mishap-report-faa",
-    "83": "https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/08/let-the-review-begin-spacex-takes-another-step-toward-launching-starship-again/",
-    "84": "https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/faa-closes-spacex-starship-mishap-investigation",
-    "86": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/08/world/faa-launch-license-starship-scn/index.html",
-    "87": "https://www.space.com/faa-closes-spacex-starship-mishap-investigation"
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-    "sierra club",
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-    "earth"
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-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Speak_Now_(Taylor's_Version).json b/FreshWiki/json/Speak_Now_(Taylor's_Version).json
deleted file mode 100644
index d162c251..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Speak_Now_(Taylor's_Version).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1057 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Speak_Now_(Taylor's_Version)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speak_Now_(Taylor's_Version)",
-  "summary": "Speak Now (Taylor's Version) is the third re-recorded album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on July 7, 2023, via Republic Records. It is a re-recording of Swift's third studio album, Speak Now (2010), and follows her 2021 re-recorded albums Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version). The re-recording is a part of Swift's counteraction to her 2019 masters dispute. The album was announced on May 5, 2023, at a Nashville show of her ongoing concert tour, the Eras Tour.\nContaining 22 tracks, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) was written solely by Swift. It includes re-recorded versions of 16 songs from the deluxe edition of Speak Now and six previously unreleased \"From the Vault\" songs. Swift and Christopher Rowe produced the re-recorded songs, with new input from Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff on the vault tracks. American rock acts Fall Out Boy and Hayley Williams of Paramore contributed guest vocals.\nStrongly influenced by rock and pop-punk music, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) blends Swift's trademark country pop sound with emo, pop rock, and gothic rock styles. It is mainly driven by dynamic compositions of electric guitars, heavy drums, cinematic strings and acoustic instruments. Lyrically, it is a loose concept album about unspoken confessions, documenting the volatile emotions of Swift's adolescence. The album received acclaim from music critics, who complimented the vocals and emotionally engaging songwriting.\nCommercially, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) broke the global Spotify record for the most single-day streams for an album in 2023. It reached number one in Australia, Canada, Flanders, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, as well as the United States, where it marked Swift's 12th album to top the Billboard 200 chart, breaking Barbra Streisand's all-time record for the most number-one albums by a female artist. All 22 of its tracks debuted on the Billboard Hot 100, including \"I Can See You\" at number five.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Taylor Swift released her third studio album, Speak Now, on October 25, 2010, under Big Machine Records",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A predominantly pop rock and country pop album, Speak Now was entirely self-written by Swift",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It received positive reviews from music journalists, who have since praised it for being a self-written Swift album about \"dismissals of exploitative male characters and poetic embrace of girlhood.\"  It sold over 1,047,000 copies within its opening week in the United States\u2014the largest first week in history for a female country artist,  and the first million-selling week of Swift's career, a feat she would go on to repeat five more times",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnbctv18.com/entertainment/taylor-swift-speak-now-how-to-reconsider-the-latest-transformative-album-17152391.htm",
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-sells-over-1-million-in-record-billboard-200-debut-951902/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speak Now achieved the Guinness World Record as the fastest selling album in the US by a female country act",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-midnights-debut-number-one-billboard-200-albums-chart-1235163377"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At the 54th Annual Grammy Awards (2012), its single \"Mean\" won Best Country Solo Performance and Best Country Song",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-selling-album-in-the-us-by-a-female-country-artist"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Swift released three more studio albums under Big Machine, as per her recording contract, which expired in November 2018",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She hence withdrew from Big Machine and signed a new deal with Republic Records, which secured her the rights to own the masters of any new music she would release",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2019, American businessman Scooter Braun acquired Big Machine;  the ownership of the masters to Swift's first six studio albums, including Speak Now, transferred to him",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2018/music/news/taylor-swift-stands-to-make-music-business-history-as-a-free-agent-1202918336/",
-            "https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/8518119/scooter-braun-acquires-big-machine-label-group-scott-borchetta"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In August 2019, Swift denounced Braun's purchase and announced that she would re-record her first six studio albums so as to own their masters herself",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/7/1/20677241/taylor-swift-scooter-braun-controversy-explained"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Swift began the re-recording process in November 2020",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-49432817"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fearless (Taylor's Version), the first of her six re-recorded albums, was released on April 9, 2021, followed by Red (Taylor's Version) on November 12, 2021; both achieved critical and commercial success, debuting atop the US Billboard 200 chart",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2019/music/news/taylor-swift-performs-on-gma-talks-re-recording-big-machine-songs-watch-1203310319/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speculations about Swift's next re-recorded album being Speak Now dated back as far as November 2021, when she released Red (Taylor's Version), referencing key words of the 2010 era in social media posts",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The music videos for \"Bejeweled\" (2022) and \"Lavender Haze\" (2023) contained numerous Easter eggs referencing Speak Now",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.elitedaily.com/entertainment/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-release-date-theories"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fan theories intensified after Swift's 2023 concert tour, the Eras Tour, began; the multi-colored wristbands that attendees received flashed purple at the end of a concert",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wmagazine.com/culture/taylor-swift-bejeweled-speak-now-easter-eggs",
-            "https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/taylor-swift/speak-now-taylors-version-release-date/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Swift hinted at a re-release during the performance of \"Speak Now\", and used a purple heart emoji on social media days before the announcement",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On May 5, 2023, at the first Nashville date of the Eras Tour, Swift announced Speak Now (Taylor's Version) and its release date on July 7",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The announcement acted as a lead-in to one of her \"surprise songs\", an acoustic version of the album's second track \"Sparks Fly\"; lights along the John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge turned purple",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-release-date-1235322958/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She subsequently revealed in social media posts, \"I love this album because it tells a tale of growing up, flailing, flying and crashing ..",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/photos/taylor-swift-rainy-nashville-show-photos-1235324412/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "and living to speak about it\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Swift emphasized the hardships she faced in her life during the time she wrote the record, noting the lyrics as containing \"brutal honesty, unfiltered diaristic confessions and wild wistfulness\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pitchfork.com/news/taylor-swift-announces-new-re-recorded-album-speak-now-taylors-version/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Writing and production",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The album consists of 22 tracks: the re-recordings of the 14 songs from the standard edition, two of the three deluxe edition tracks, \"Ours\" and \"Superman\", and six previously unreleased \"From the Vault\" songs that were written for the 2010 album but never included",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The remaining deluxe edition track \"If This Was a Movie\" was not included because it was the sole track on the album not written solely by Swift, and its re-recording was instead released as a standalone promotional single and as part of a Fearless (Taylor\u2019s Version)-themed compilation on March 17, 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pitchfork.com/news/taylor-swift-reveals-hayley-williams-and-fall-out-boy-features-on-new-speak-now-taylors-version-tracklist/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All the songs were written solely by Swift, as a reaction to those who questioned her artistic integrity as a songwriter",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The re-recorded tracks were produced by Swift and Christopher Rowe, whereas the \"From the Vault\" tracks were produced by Swift with longtime collaborators Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two of the vault tracks, \"Electric Touch\" and \"Castles Crumbling\", feature American rock band Fall Out Boy and American singer-songwriter Hayley Williams, the frontwoman of rock band Paramore, respectively",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speak Now (Taylor's Version) retained all the original lyrics, except a previously controversial line (\"She's better known for the things / That she does on the mattress\") in the chorus of \"Better than Revenge\", which was replaced with \"He was a moth to the flame / She was holding the matches\"",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Music and lyrics",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Composition",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Speak Now (Taylor's Version) is rooted in Swift's trademark country-pop sound,  but also stylistically embraces pop-rock",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/87232/Taylor-Swift-Speak-Now-Taylor%E2%80%99s-Version/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Clash critic Alex Berry described the album as a seamless blend of rock, country, and pop",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2023/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-vault-tracks-speak-now-taylors-version-hayley-williams-1235663674/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As Swift's most \"rock-focused\" album, it incorporates an ensemble of rock genres,  such as pop-punk,  emo,  and alternative rock",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.clashmusic.com/reviews/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version/",
-                "https://www.spin.com/2023/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review-modern-revamp-of-a-classic-30973/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The melodies are characterized by rousing electric guitars, heavy drumming, orchestral elements and eruptive choruses",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://americansongwriter.com/review-taylor-swifts-speak-now-shines-even-brighter-in-hindsight/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Critics said that the re-recorded tracks have a better audio quality brought by \"thicker\" guitars and enhanced sonics than those of the original recordings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.spin.com/2023/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A loose concept album, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) is mainly about \"words left unsaid\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.spin.com/2023/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/",
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/taylor-swift-speak-now-lyrics-review-b2371332.html",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/speak-now-taylors-version-review-1234783042/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Inspired by Swift's life between the ages of 18 and 20, it is an autobiographical album exploring the angst of late teenage and her adolescent perspectives of life, romance and career",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "\"From the Vault\" tracks",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Critics opined that the six vault songs are in line with the pop-rock sound of the original Speak Now",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Electric Touch\", featuring Fall Out Boy, is a soaring, cinematic pop-punk song with distorted guitars and crescendo drums",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2023/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-vault-tracks-speak-now-taylors-version-hayley-williams-1235663674/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Swift's \"creamy\" vocals are juxtaposed with Patrick Stump's sharp voice",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is about the anxieties, pessimism and self-doubt over going on a first date",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.spin.com/2023/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review-modern-revamp-of-a-classic-30973/",
-                "https://www.popmatters.com/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylor"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"When Emma Falls in Love\" is a mellow song led by piano and banjo,   presenting Swift's third person perspective of a friend's life and character",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/speak-now-taylors-version-review-1234783042/",
-                "https://variety.com/2023/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-vault-tracks-speak-now-taylors-version-hayley-williams-1235663674/",
-                "https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/87232/Taylor-Swift-Speak-Now-Taylor%E2%80%99s-Version/",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review-modern-revamp-of-a-classic-30973/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It incorporates \"stately piano balladry and swaying country-pop\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/taylor-swift-speak-now-lyrics-review-b2371332.html",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review-modern-revamp-of-a-classic-30973/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Due to its character study of the subject Emma, the song has been compared to Swift's 2020 fictitious albums, Folklore and Evermore",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Media outlets considered American actress Emma Stone, a friend of Swift since 2008, as the inspiration",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-vault-songs-ranked/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"I Can See You\" is a groovy indie rock song with elements of funk and surf rock",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is driven by a \"choppy\" guitar riff and sinuous bass,   containing \"edgy\" guitars and flirtatious, sexually suggestive innuendos",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review-modern-revamp-of-a-classic-30973/",
-                "https://variety.com/2023/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-vault-tracks-speak-now-taylors-version-hayley-williams-1235663674/",
-                "https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-vault-songs-ranked/",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/speak-now-taylors-version-review-1234783042/",
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/taylor-swift-speak-now-lyrics-review-b2371332.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Castles Crumbling\" is a duet between Swift and Williams",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review-modern-revamp-of-a-classic-30973/",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review",
-                "https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-vault-songs-ranked/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is a smooth ballad about dealing with paranoia over losing the interest of fans,   depicting their worries worry over \"how the empires they built as teens could implode at any moment.\" It has been widely compared to \"Nothing New\" (2021), a vault track from Red (Taylor's Version) featuring Phoebe Bridgers",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/albums/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-cathartic-release",
-                "https://variety.com/2023/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-vault-tracks-speak-now-taylors-version-hayley-williams-1235663674/",
-                "https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/87232/Taylor-Swift-Speak-Now-Taylor%E2%80%99s-Version/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Foolish One\" sees Swift chastise herself for her naivety, confronting her \"hopeless romantic\" side with reality",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.spin.com/2023/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/",
-                "https://variety.com/2023/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-vault-tracks-speak-now-taylors-version-hayley-williams-1235663674/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is a country pop song driven by acoustic guitar strums and programmed drums",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the ballad \"Timeless\", Swift finds old photos of couples in an antique shop and superimposes herself in their lives",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2023/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-vault-tracks-speak-now-taylors-version-hayley-williams-1235663674/",
-                "https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The song's arrangement mainly consists of acoustic guitars and organ, with accents of ukulele and flute",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speak Now (Taylor's Version) was released on July 7, 2023, making it Swift's third re-recorded album",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The re-recording of \"If This Was a Movie\", one of the three deluxe edition songs from the original album, and the only one with a co-writer, was released as a promotional single and included on a Fearless (Taylor's Version)-themed streaming compilation on March 17, 2023",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-announces-speak-now-re-recording-1234730728/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The standard vinyl edition of Speak Now (Taylor's Version) is a set of three marbled violet LP records",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://uproxx.com/pop/is-taylor-swift-if-this-was-a-movie-from-speak-now/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two additional lilac and orchid marbled variants were also released",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-announced-during-concert-nashville-nissan-stadium-1235605123/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On June 5, 2023, Swift announced the track-list of Speak Now (Taylor's Version)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It also revealed the guest features of Fall Out Boy and Williams, who were cited by Swift as influences on her lyrics while writing Speak Now",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pitchfork.com/news/taylor-swift-reveals-hayley-williams-and-fall-out-boy-features-on-new-speak-now-taylors-version-tracklist/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On June 24, 13 days before the album release, Swift teased a snippet of \"Mine (Taylor's Version)\" on social media",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://pitchfork.com/news/taylor-swift-reveals-hayley-williams-and-fall-out-boy-features-on-new-speak-now-taylors-version-tracklist/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On June 29, a short preview of \"Back to December (Taylor's Version)\" was featured in the official trailer for the second season of Amazon Prime Video series The Summer I Turned Pretty",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-mine-teaser-video-1235360925/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When the album was released on July 7, Swift premiered the music video for the vault track \"I Can See You\" at the first Kansas City show on the Eras Tour, which was released to her YouTube channel the day after",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Directed and written by Swift, the video stars her alongside actors Taylor Lautner, Joey King, and Presley Cash; the latter two previously appeared in Swift's video for \"Mean\" (2011)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article277070498.html",
-            "https://pitchfork.com/news/taylor-swift-shares-new-video-for-i-can-see-you-taylors-version-watch/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On July 13, 2023, Swift released a digital deluxe edition of the album, featuring live recordings of \"Dear John\" and \"Last Kiss\" from the Minneapolis and Kansas City shows of the Eras Tour, respectively",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-lautner-i-can-see-you-music-video-joey-king-presley-cash-1235664478/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Piracy",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On June 9, 2023, French newspaper Ouest-France reported that a temporary worker from Le Mans, France, was arrested for stealing 10 vinyl records of Speak Now (Taylor's Version) from a warehouse and selling them on Leboncoin, a classified ads website; two copies of the album were sold for \u20ac25 each, following which he raised the cost to \u20ac50 per unit",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The worker\u2014who had been convicted 24 times before for theft, damage, drug trafficking, fraud and various other offences\u2014was sentenced to eight months in prison",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The public prosecutor stated that only the eight unsold LPs were retrieved from the worker; the whereabouts of the two sold copies remain unknown, posing a threat of leaking online",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The back cover, guest features and titles of the vault tracks leaked online before Swift could reveal them",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/le-mans-72000/au-mans-ou-sont-passes-les-disques-de-taylor-swift-cd8ce748-06e3-11ee-8841-e89b1d29ab23",
-                "https://www.vulture.com/2023/06/man-arrested-stolen-taylor-swift-speak-now-vinyls.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Critical reception",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speak Now (Taylor's Version) received critical acclaim",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average based on ratings from publications, the album scored 81 out of 100 based on 14 reviews, indicating \"universal acclaim\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "AnyDecentMusic? compiled 13 reviews and gave the album a score of 7.6 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metacritic.com/music/speak-now-taylors-version/taylor-swift"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Maura Johnston of Rolling Stone stated, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) \"expands our image of a landmark album\", with grittier production quality",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The same magazine's UK critic Mark Sutherland wrote, \"the empowering, elemental force and simmering hurt that made the original Speak Now such a remarkable record remains strikingly intact.\"  Reviews from Annabel Nugent of The Independent,  Poppie Platt of The Daily Telegraph,  Jonathan Keefe of Slant Magazine,  Rachel Caroll of PopMatters,  Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic,  and Will Hodgkinson of The Times praised the album's crisper production mix, emotional heft, added nuance of the vault songs, and Swift's strong and refined vocals",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/speak-now-taylors-version-review-1234783042/",
-            "https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review-modern-revamp-of-a-classic-30973/",
-            "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/taylor-swift-speak-now-lyrics-review-b2371332.html",
-            "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/speak-now-taylors-version-review-lyrics/",
-            "https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/",
-            "https://www.popmatters.com/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylor",
-            "https://www.allmusic.com/album/speak-now-taylors-version--mw0004015858"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Alex Hopper of American Songwriter and Kelsey Barnes of The Line of Best Fit complimented the album's catharsis for an accurate portrayal of adolescence",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/speak-now-taylors-version-taylor-swift-album-review-zbqw63225"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Spin critic Bobby Olivier admired the album's \"rock elegance\" and Swift's \"mature and textured vocal performance\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/albums/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-cathartic-release",
-            "https://americansongwriter.com/review-taylor-swifts-speak-now-shines-even-brighter-in-hindsight/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The lyric change in \"Better than Revenge\" was a common point of contention in reviews, with some calling it unnecessary",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Others appreciated the change, opining that it is line with Swift's changed perspective as a grown woman",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/speak-now-taylors-version-review-lyrics/",
-            "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/speak-now-taylors-version-taylor-swift-album-review-zbqw63225",
-            "https://inews.co.uk/culture/music/taylor-swift-speak-now-version-review-underrated-album-2462132"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Guardian's Laura Snapes and Pitchfork's Vrinda Jagota said that Swift's voice, despite being \"much richer\" than in 2010, has lost its \"youthful twang\" and \"teenage angst\" but nevertheless considered the album's evolved songwriting and musical consistency impressive",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-changes-lyrics-better-than-revenge-speak-now-1235663483/",
-            "https://www.clashmusic.com/reviews/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version/",
-            "https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Commercial performance",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Upon release, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) received 126.3 million streams on its opening day on Spotify, breaking the records for the most single-day streams for any album in 2023 and for a country album ever",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It also became the second most-streamed album by a female artist in a single day, behind Swift's own Midnights (2022)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In the US, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) spent two weeks atop the Billboard 200",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It earned 575,000 album-equivalent units within its first four days, including over 400,000 album sales (of which 225,000 were vinyl LPs), marking the largest consumption and sales week for an album in 2023, as well as the second-largest vinyl sales week in US history, behind Midnights",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-second-week-number-one-billboard-200-chart-1235376928/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It debuted atop the Billboard 200 with 716,000 units, including 507,000 album sales (of which 268,500 were vinyl LPs), earning the largest week for a country album since December 2014",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-biggest-week-2023-1235369840/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Swift set new records among female artists for most number-one albums in chart history (12) and most consecutive years with a new number-one album (5), surpassing Barbra Streisand and Miley Cyrus, respectively",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Swift became the first woman to chart four albums in the top 10 simultaneously, [a] the first woman and living soloist to chart 11 albums simultaneously (after the Beatles and Prince), [b]  and the first act to have nine albums sell at least 500,000 copies in one week",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "All 22 tracks from Speak Now (Taylor's Version) debuted on the Billboard Hot 100, bringing Swift's total career entries to 212 songs, surpassing the cast of Glee for second-most of all time",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The album marked Swift's eighth number-one on the Top Country Albums chart, and all tracks charted on the Hot Country Songs, with seven in the top 10",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-11-albums-on-billboard-200-chart-first-time-1235372964/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speak Now (Taylor's Version) debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart with 67,000 units, surpassing the 2010 album's peak (number six) and doubling its first-week sales",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Swift became the fastest female artist to collect 10 number-one albums in the UK, surpassing Madonna",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Australia, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) debuted atop the ARIA Albums Chart, displacing Midnights from the top spot",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-all-songs-hot-100-debut-1235373016/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It became Swift's 11th number-one album and made her the first act to replace themselves at the top spot",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fifteen tracks from the album entered the ARIA Singles Chart simultaneously, with three in the top 10",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.billboard.com/pro/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-top-country-albums-chart/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Recognition",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Track listing",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Notes",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personnel",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Musicians",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Technical",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Charts",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Certifications",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release history",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "63": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "64": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "75": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "76": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-announced-during-concert-nashville-nissan-stadium-1235605123",
-    "2": "https://www.cnbctv18.com/entertainment/taylor-swift-speak-now-how-to-reconsider-the-latest-transformative-album-17152391.htm",
-    "3": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-sells-over-1-million-in-record-billboard-200-debut-951902/",
-    "4": "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-midnights-debut-number-one-billboard-200-albums-chart-1235163377",
-    "5": "https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/fastest-selling-album-in-the-us-by-a-female-country-artist",
-    "6": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/grammy-awards-2012-winners-whitney-houston-death-adele-289778",
-    "7": "https://variety.com/2018/music/news/taylor-swift-stands-to-make-music-business-history-as-a-free-agent-1202918336/",
-    "8": "https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/8518119/scooter-braun-acquires-big-machine-label-group-scott-borchetta",
-    "9": "https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/7/1/20677241/taylor-swift-scooter-braun-controversy-explained",
-    "10": "https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-49432817",
-    "11": "https://variety.com/2019/music/news/taylor-swift-performs-on-gma-talks-re-recording-big-machine-songs-watch-1203310319/",
-    "12": "https://variety.com/2021/music/news/taylor-swift-fearless-lessons-1234955475/",
-    "13": "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-tenth-number-one-album-billboard-200-red-taylors-version-1235000860/",
-    "14": "https://www.elitedaily.com/entertainment/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-release-date-theories",
-    "15": "https://www.wmagazine.com/culture/taylor-swift-bejeweled-speak-now-easter-eggs",
-    "16": "https://www.capitalfm.com/artists/taylor-swift/speak-now-taylors-version-release-date/",
-    "17": "https://eu.tennessean.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/05/02/taylor-swift-nashville-rumors-include-her-next-album-release/70175024007/",
-    "18": "https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-release-date-1235322958/",
-    "19": "https://www.billboard.com/photos/taylor-swift-rainy-nashville-show-photos-1235324412/",
-    "20": "https://pitchfork.com/news/taylor-swift-announces-new-re-recorded-album-speak-now-taylors-version/",
-    "21": "https://people.com/music/taylor-swift-announces-speak-now-taylors-version-at-nashville-show/",
-    "22": "https://pitchfork.com/news/taylor-swift-reveals-hayley-williams-and-fall-out-boy-features-on-new-speak-now-taylors-version-tracklist/",
-    "23": "https://www.spin.com/2023/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/",
-    "24": "https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-changes-lyrics-better-than-revenge-speak-now-1235663483/",
-    "25": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/arts-entertainment/2023/07/07/speak-now-taylors-version-album-release/",
-    "26": "https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/87232/Taylor-Swift-Speak-Now-Taylor%E2%80%99s-Version/",
-    "27": "https://variety.com/2023/music/album-reviews/taylor-swift-vault-tracks-speak-now-taylors-version-hayley-williams-1235663674/",
-    "28": "https://www.clashmusic.com/reviews/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version/",
-    "29": "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/07/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review",
-    "30": "https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-review-modern-revamp-of-a-classic-30973/",
-    "31": "https://americansongwriter.com/review-taylor-swifts-speak-now-shines-even-brighter-in-hindsight/",
-    "32": "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/taylor-swift-speak-now-lyrics-review-b2371332.html",
-    "33": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/speak-now-taylors-version-review-1234783042/",
-    "34": "https://www.popmatters.com/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylor",
-    "35": "https://www.billboard.com/lists/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-vault-songs-ranked/",
-    "36": "https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/albums/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-cathartic-release",
-    "37": "https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version/",
-    "38": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-announces-speak-now-re-recording-1234730728/",
-    "39": "https://uproxx.com/pop/is-taylor-swift-if-this-was-a-movie-from-speak-now/",
-    "40": "https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-announced-during-concert-nashville-nissan-stadium-1235605123/",
-    "41": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-vinyl-1235332122",
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-    "43": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-mine-teaser-video-1235360925/",
-    "44": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-back-to-december-taylors-version-summer-i-turned-pretty-trailer-1235364688/",
-    "45": "https://www.kansascity.com/news/local/article277070498.html",
-    "46": "https://pitchfork.com/news/taylor-swift-shares-new-video-for-i-can-see-you-taylors-version-watch/",
-    "47": "https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-lautner-i-can-see-you-music-video-joey-king-presley-cash-1235664478/",
-    "48": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-deluxe-live-tracks-1235371237/",
-    "49": "https://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/le-mans-72000/au-mans-ou-sont-passes-les-disques-de-taylor-swift-cd8ce748-06e3-11ee-8841-e89b1d29ab23",
-    "50": "https://www.vulture.com/2023/06/man-arrested-stolen-taylor-swift-speak-now-vinyls.html",
-    "51": "https://www.tag24.com/entertainment/celebrities/taylor-swift/taylor-swifts-new-speak-now-taylors-version-vinyls-stolen-and-leaked-2864215",
-    "52": "http://www.anydecentmusic.com/review/13700/Taylor-Swift-Speak-Now-Taylors-Version.aspx",
-    "53": "https://www.metacritic.com/music/speak-now-taylors-version/taylor-swift",
-    "54": "https://www.allmusic.com/album/speak-now-taylors-version--mw0004015858",
-    "55": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/speak-now-taylors-version-review-lyrics/",
-    "56": "https://www.slantmagazine.com/music/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-album-review/",
-    "57": "https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/speak-now-taylors-version-taylor-swift-album-review-zbqw63225",
-    "58": "https://inews.co.uk/culture/music/taylor-swift-speak-now-version-review-underrated-album-2462132",
-    "59": "https://variety.com/2023/music/news/speak-now-taylor-swift-spotify-top-50-1235666200/",
-    "60": "https://twitter.com/Spotify/status/1677736478271578113",
-    "61": "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-second-week-number-one-billboard-200-chart-1235376928/",
-    "62": "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-biggest-week-2023-1235369840/",
-    "65": "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-11-albums-on-billboard-200-chart-first-time-1235372964/",
-    "66": "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-number-one-debut-billboard-200-chart-1235372565/",
-    "67": "https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-all-songs-hot-100-debut-1235373016/",
-    "68": "https://www.billboard.com/pro/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-top-country-albums-chart/",
-    "69": "https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/speak-now-taylor-swift-version-number-1",
-    "70": "https://www.aria.com.au/charts/news/taylor-beats-swift",
-    "71": "https://www.aria.com.au/charts/singles-chart/2023-07-17",
-    "72": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-speak-now-taylors-version-fbi-crime-prevention-post-1235369425/",
-    "73": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-grammy-museum-pop-up-exhibit-la-live-1235383001/",
-    "74": "https://variety.com/2023/music/news/taylor-swift-leads-billboard-music-awards-nominations-sza-morgan-wallen-1235769335/",
-    "77": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230801022616/https://www.diariodecultura.com.ar/rankings/los-discos-mas-vendidos-de-la-semana-3/",
-    "78": "https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
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-    "80": "https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "81": "https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "82": "https://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "83": "https://www.billboard.com/artist/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/CNA",
-    "84": "https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/14/?weekId=",
-    "85": "https://danishcharts.dk/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "86": "https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "87": "https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/artistit/taylor+swift/speak+now+%28taylor%27s+version%29/",
-    "88": "https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "89": "https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-518765",
-    "90": "https://slagerlistak.hu/album-top-40-slagerlista/2023/28",
-    "91": "https://plotutidindi.is/tonlistinn/",
-    "92": "https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/irish-albums-chart/20230714/ie7502/",
-    "93": "https://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "94": "https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2023-08-28/p/2/",
-    "95": "https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/coa/w/2023-08-28/p/2/",
-    "96": "http://billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot_albums&year=2023&month=08&day=28",
-    "97": "https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/s28-2/",
-    "98": "https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "99": "https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "100": "https://www.olis.pl/charts/oficjalna-lista-sprzedazy/albumy",
-    "101": "https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-albums-chart/20230714/40/",
-    "102": "https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/36?weekId=2848",
-    "103": "https://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "104": "https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a",
-    "105": "https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20230714/7502/",
-    "106": "https://www.billboard.com/artist/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/TLP",
-    "107": "https://www.billboard.com/artist/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/CLP",
-    "108": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231001110833/https://cudisco.org/",
-    "109": "https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2023/top-canadian-albums/",
-    "110": "https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/top-billboard-200-albums/",
-    "111": "https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2023/top-country-albums/",
-    "112": "https://www.dropbox.com/sh/k9o2q7p7o4awhqx/AACDZ4g-QK1BgjUqOgjC8ODta/June%202023%20Album%20Accreds.pdf",
-    "113": "https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=5685",
-    "114": "https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/19138-1598-2",
-    "115": "https://music.apple.com/us/album/speak-now-taylors-version/1690839749",
-    "116": "https://store.taylorswift.com/collections/speak-now-taylors-version-shop/products/speak-now-taylors-version-cassette",
-    "117": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230713183116/https://store.taylorswift.com/products/speak-now-taylors-version-deluxe-digital-album",
-    "118": "https://www.universal-music.co.jp/taylor-swift/products/uicu-1360/",
-    "119": "https://www.universal-music.co.jp/taylor-swift/products/uicu-9109/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "speak now": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "taylor": "PERSON",
-    "version": "GPE",
-    "third": "ORDINAL",
-    "american": "NORP",
-    "taylor swift": "PERSON",
-    "july 7, 2023": "DATE",
-    "republic records": "ORG",
-    "swift": "PERSON",
-    "2010": "DATE",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "fearless (taylor's version": "ORG",
-    "2019": "DATE",
-    "may 5, 2023": "DATE",
-    "nashville": "GPE",
-    "22": "CARDINAL",
-    "16": "CARDINAL",
-    "six": "CARDINAL",
-    "vault": "ORG",
-    "christopher rowe": "PERSON",
-    "aaron dessner": "PERSON",
-    "jack antonoff": "PERSON",
-    "hayley williams": "PERSON",
-    "paramore": "ORG",
-    "acoustic": "NORP",
-    "spotify": "GPE",
-    "the most single-day": "DATE",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "number one": "CARDINAL",
-    "australia": "GPE",
-    "canada": "GPE",
-    "flanders": "GPE",
-    "ireland": "GPE",
-    "the netherlands": "GPE",
-    "new zealand": "GPE",
-    "spain": "GPE",
-    "sweden": "GPE",
-    "the united kingdom": "GPE",
-    "the united states": "GPE",
-    "200": "CARDINAL",
-    "barbra streisand's": "ORG",
-    "100": "CARDINAL",
-    "i can see you": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "number five": "CARDINAL",
-    "october 25, 2010": "DATE",
-    "big machine records": "ORG",
-    "over 1,047,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "its opening week": "DATE",
-    "first week": "DATE",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "million-selling week": "DATE",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "the guinness world record": "ORG",
-    "us": "GPE",
-    "54th": "ORDINAL",
-    "annual grammy awards": "EVENT",
-    "2012": "DATE",
-    "best country solo performance and best country song": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "big machine": "ORG",
-    "november 2018": "DATE",
-    "scooter braun": "PERSON",
-    "august 2019": "DATE",
-    "braun": "PERSON",
-    "november 2020": "DATE",
-    "april 9, 2021": "DATE",
-    "november 12, 2021": "DATE",
-    "november 2021": "DATE",
-    "bejeweled": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "lavender haze": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "easter": "ORG",
-    "the eras tour": "ORG",
-    "speak now\"": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "july 7": "DATE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "sparks fly": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "pedestrian bridge": "PERSON",
-    "14": "CARDINAL",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "ours": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "superman": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "march 17, 2023": "DATE",
-    "electric touch": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "castles crumbling": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "out boy": "PERSON",
-    "alex berry": "PERSON",
-    "between the ages of 18 and 20": "DATE",
-    "patrick stump's": "PERSON",
-    "emma falls": "PERSON",
-    "love": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "emma": "PERSON",
-    "2020": "DATE",
-    "folklore and evermore": "ORG",
-    "emma stone": "PERSON",
-    "2008": "DATE",
-    "can see you": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "williams": "PERSON",
-    "nothing new": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "phoebe bridgers": "ORG",
-    "acoustic guitar strums": "ORG",
-    "acoustic guitars": "ORG",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "june 5, 2023": "DATE",
-    "fall out boy": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "june 24, 13 days": "DATE",
-    "june 29": "DATE",
-    "december": "DATE",
-    "the second season": "DATE",
-    "amazon prime video": "ORG",
-    "the summer i turned pretty": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "kansas city": "GPE",
-    "youtube": "ORG",
-    "the day": "DATE",
-    "taylor lautner": "PERSON",
-    "joey king": "PERSON",
-    "presley cash": "PERSON",
-    "2011": "DATE",
-    "july 13, 2023": "DATE",
-    "dear john": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "minneapolis": "GPE",
-    "june 9, 2023": "DATE",
-    "french": "NORP",
-    "ouest-france": "ORG",
-    "le mans": "ORG",
-    "france": "GPE",
-    "10": "CARDINAL",
-    "leboncoin": "ORG",
-    "25": "MONEY",
-    "50": "MONEY",
-    "24": "CARDINAL",
-    "eight months": "DATE",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "metacritic": "ORG",
-    "81": "CARDINAL",
-    "13": "CARDINAL",
-    "7.6": "CARDINAL",
-    "maura johnston": "PERSON",
-    "rolling stone": "ORG",
-    "uk": "GPE",
-    "mark sutherland": "PERSON",
-    "reviews": "PERSON",
-    "annabel nugent of the independent": "ORG",
-    "jonathan keefe": "PERSON",
-    "slant magazine": "ORG",
-    "rachel caroll": "PERSON",
-    "popmatters": "ORG",
-    "stephen thomas erlewine": "PERSON",
-    "allmusic": "ORG",
-    "will hodgkinson": "PERSON",
-    "times": "ORG",
-    "alex hopper": "PERSON",
-    "american songwriter": "ORG",
-    "kelsey barnes": "PERSON",
-    "bobby olivier": "PERSON",
-    "guardian": "ORG",
-    "laura snapes": "PERSON",
-    "pitchfork": "ORG",
-    "vrinda jagota": "PERSON",
-    "126.3 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "a single day": "DATE",
-    "midnights": "PERSON",
-    "two weeks": "DATE",
-    "575,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "its first four days": "DATE",
-    "over 400,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "225,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "716,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "507,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "268,500": "CARDINAL",
-    "the largest week": "DATE",
-    "december 2014": "DATE",
-    "12": "CARDINAL",
-    "most consecutive years": "DATE",
-    "5": "CARDINAL",
-    "barbra streisand": "PERSON",
-    "miley cyrus": "PERSON",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "11": "CARDINAL",
-    "beatles": "GPE",
-    "nine": "CARDINAL",
-    "at least 500,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "one week": "DATE",
-    "212": "CARDINAL",
-    "glee": "PERSON",
-    "eighth": "ORDINAL",
-    "the hot country songs": "ORG",
-    "seven": "CARDINAL",
-    "albums chart": "ORG",
-    "67,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "first-week": "DATE",
-    "madonna": "PERSON",
-    "aria albums chart": "ORG",
-    "11th": "ORDINAL",
-    "fifteen": "CARDINAL",
-    "chart": "ORG",
-    "notes": "PRODUCT"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "if this was a movie",
-    "slant magazine",
-    "new zealand",
-    "bobby olivier",
-    "beatles and prince",
-    "will hodgkinson",
-    "swift",
-    "aaron dessner",
-    "phoebe bridgers",
-    "laura snapes",
-    "popmatters",
-    "castles crumbling",
-    "emma falls in love",
-    "amazon prime video",
-    "last kiss",
-    "fearless",
-    "taylor swift",
-    "electric touch",
-    "midnights",
-    "billboard 200",
-    "fall out boy",
-    "aria singles chart",
-    "billboard hot 100",
-    "nashville",
-    "american songwriter",
-    "scooter braun",
-    "nothing new",
-    "leboncoin",
-    "uk albums chart",
-    "evermore",
-    "spotify",
-    "youtube",
-    "france",
-    "flanders",
-    "guinness world record",
-    "alex hopper",
-    "metacritic",
-    "uk",
-    "ireland",
-    "aria albums chart",
-    "netherlands",
-    "the daily telegraph",
-    "the times",
-    "allmusic",
-    "american",
-    "vrinda jagota",
-    "folklore",
-    "poppie platt",
-    "alex berry",
-    "canada",
-    "maura johnston",
-    "spain",
-    "taylor lautner",
-    "the summer i turned pretty",
-    "john seigenthaler pedestrian bridge",
-    "williams",
-    "hayley williams",
-    "a fearless",
-    "patrick stump",
-    "the independent",
-    "le mans",
-    "french",
-    "emma",
-    "taylor's version",
-    "barbra streisand",
-    "the line of best fit",
-    "red (taylor's version",
-    "joey king",
-    "top country albums",
-    "big machine",
-    "bejeweled",
-    "better than revenge",
-    "sweden",
-    "minneapolis",
-    "madonna",
-    "i can see you",
-    "back to december",
-    "dear john",
-    "emma stone",
-    "christopher rowe",
-    "taylor",
-    "ouest-france",
-    "stephen thomas erlewine",
-    "foolish one",
-    "big machine records",
-    "mean",
-    "united states",
-    "australia",
-    "hot country songs",
-    "paramore",
-    "speak now",
-    "miley cyrus",
-    "from the vault",
-    "presley cash",
-    "republic records",
-    "the guardian",
-    "54th annual grammy awards",
-    "annabel nugent",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "superman",
-    "mark sutherland",
-    "us",
-    "jack antonoff",
-    "lavender haze",
-    "kansas city",
-    "jonathan keefe",
-    "kelsey barnes",
-    "rolling stone",
-    "red",
-    "eras tour",
-    "timeless",
-    "glee",
-    "taylor\u2019s version",
-    "ours",
-    "rachel caroll",
-    "pitchfork",
-    "composition  speak now",
-    "braun",
-    "sparks fly"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Storm_Eunice.json b/FreshWiki/json/Storm_Eunice.json
deleted file mode 100644
index fdc0d74e..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Storm_Eunice.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1432 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Storm_Eunice",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_Eunice",
-  "summary": "Storm Eunice () (known as Storm Zeynep in Germany and Storm Nora in Denmark) was an intense extratropical cyclone that was part of the 2021\u20132022 European windstorm season. Storm Eunice was named by the UK Met Office on 14 February 2022. A red weather warning was issued on 17 February for parts of South West England and South Wales, with a second red warning issued on 18 February, the day the storm struck, for London, the South East and East of England.\nEunice set a new record for the fastest wind gust recorded in England with 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) at The Needles, Isle of Wight. The storm was one of the most powerful to impact the south coast of England since the Great Storm of 1987.The storm caused a huge amount of damage in parts of Western, Central and Northern Europe; millions of people were left without power across affected areas, and many homes had sustained damage. The UK was particularly hard hit, with 1.4 million homes left without power at its peak. Several other countries were struck hard by Eunice, with wind damage being mostly the cause of it. Heavy winds damaged parts of buildings, and wind gusts in excess of 120 miles per hour (190 km/h) were recorded. Eunice caused 17 fatalities, and multiple injuries.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Meteorology",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Met Office named Storm Eunice (as well as Storm Dudley) on 14 February;   the Free University of Berlin (FUB) named the same storm \"Zeynep\" on 16 February",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/two-storms-named",
-            "https://www.met.ie/storms-dudley-and-eunice-to-impact-ireland-this-week"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Storm Eunice formed on 17 February on a complex cold front situated west of Azores",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Prognose_20220216.gif"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It rapidly deepened later on 17 February being driven along the right entrance region of the upper-level jet",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ecmwf.int/en/newsletter/171/news/wind-gust-predictions-storm-eunice"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Met \u00c9ireann of Ireland tweeted that the rapid pressure drop during cyclogenesis met the criteria for explosive cyclogenesis",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.ecmwf.int/en/newsletter/171/news/wind-gust-predictions-storm-eunice"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The storm also developed a sting jet similarly to the Great Storm of 1987",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://twitter.com/MetEireann/status/1494372127956516873",
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/18/uk-eunice-storm-wind/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Impact",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Belgium",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The roof of the Ghelamco Arena was damaged, resulting in the postponement of the First Division A match between Gent and Seraing scheduled for 18 February",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Tournai, parts of a crane were torn loose and fell on a hospital, damaging the roof and top floor",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sporza.be/nl/2022/02/18/kaa-gent-seraing-afgelast-storm-rukt-deel-van-dak-ghelamco-arena-los~1645198525471/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The town centre of Asse had to be evacuated due to the risk of a church tower collapsing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/storm-eunice-sends-crane-crashing-onto-belgian-hospital-2022-02-18/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Public transport was temporarily suspended in large parts of Flanders, with NMBS and De Lijn both announcing trains, buses, and trams were scrapped",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Thalys services between Brussels and Amsterdam were also cancelled",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two ships ran adrift off the Belgian coast",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2022/02/18/some-rail-services-to-be-suspended-due-to-storm/",
-                "https://www.brusselstimes.com/206991/rail-air-and-sea-travel-disrupted-due-to-storm-eunice"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cargo ship Diamond Sky drifted through two offshore wind farms, but arrived at its final destination in the Netherlands without sustaining any damage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Maersk Nimbus oil tanker was forced to lie at anchor in the C-Power offshore wind farm until its rescue by tugboats the next day",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two people died as a result of the heavy winds",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Ypres, a 79-year-old British man drowned after falling from his boat at the marina",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Ghent, a man was hit by a broken solar panel and died in a hospital the next day",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least three others were seriously injured",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/02/19/storm-eunice-the-day-afer/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Menen, an 18-year-old jogger was taken to a hospital in critical condition after being hit by a loose branch",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Temse, a man sustained a major head injury after a metal plate was ripped off a construction site container",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Veurne, a truck driver was hospitalized after their truck was overturned",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The highest wind gust measured in Belgium during the storm was 144\u00a0km/h (89\u00a0mph) in Knokke-Heist",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[citation needed]",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Czech Republic",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The storm had left 26,000 homes without power and several railway lines in the country were suspended",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Denmark",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Danish Meteorological Institute decided to give the storm the name Nora, believing the name Eunice would be difficult to pronounce in Nordic languages",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nora did not cause significant damage to Denmark, and most models suggest Nora hit it with wind speeds of 60~70\u00a0km/h (37~43\u00a0mph)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://vejr.tv2.dk/2022-02-15-dmi-vil-aendre-navn-paa-storm-vejrvaert-helt-uenig"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They also suggested Nora hit Southern Jutland the most, particularly near the German border as this was where Nora was closest to Denmark from Germany",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The highest wind recorded during the storm was 146\u00a0km/h (91\u00a0mph) in H\u00f8jer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[citation needed]",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "France",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In France, an orange warning was issued in 5 departments, with 140\u00a0km/h (87\u00a0mph) winds anticipated in the northernmost points of France, however the peak was 176\u00a0km/h (109\u00a0mph) at Cap Gris Nez",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Somme, Seine-Maritime, and Manche all received orange weather warnings, and yellow weather warnings were issued for most of Northern France",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/meteocontact/status/1494716526599020550"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Police in Wimereux were reported to have been patrolling the seafront ensuring nobody walked on it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Six people were seriously injured in the Nord department of France",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Up to 160,000 households were left without electricity throughout the country",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Regional trains in Hauts-de-France and Normandy were suspended, and the Lille-Flandres station was temporarily evacuated after debris fell on the glass roof",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Germany",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Germany, Eunice was named Zeynep by the FUB, ahead of the system's impact storm tide warnings were issued near the Elbe river in preparation for 90\u00a0mph (145\u00a0km/h) winds, higher than Ylenia which impacted the area only days prior",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eunice made landfall at about midday local time, close to the mouth of the Elbe.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two people died in separate car accidents in the western state of North Rhine-Westphalia in connection with the storm, authorities said",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A man died after falling when trying to repair a damaged roof near Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony in the municipality of Wurster Nordseek\u00fcste",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.zeit.de/news/2022-02/19/17-jaehriger-stirbt-bei-autounfall-in-hopsten",
-                "https://www.wn.de/muensterland/kreis-steinfurt/hopsten/17-jahriger-beifahrer-todlich-verletzt-2532654"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Hamburg, a storm surge up the River Elbe reached 3.75m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A 55-meter crane collapsed on an under-construction office building in Bremen",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/zeynep-news-zum-sturm-lagermauer-der-kz-gedenkstaette-sachsenhausen-teilweise-eingestuerzt-a-74f7c3ea-8d02-4c59-bc6c-fd881980796c"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[citation needed]",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bc-eu-europe-storm_n_62110666e4b0f93b26191f44"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A post mill at Klettbach, Thuringia was blown down",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Photographs show that the main post had snapped where the quarterbars join and the mill had blown over onto its side",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is hoped that the mill can be rebuilt",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tlz.de/regionen/weimar/sturm-zerstoert-bockwindmuehle-klettbach-id234616997.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "First estimations expect an insured damage of 900 million Euros",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The highest wind gust measured in Germany was 145.8\u00a0km/h (90.6\u00a0mph) at Brocken",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ireland",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 16 February, Met \u00c9ireann issued a Status Orange wind warning for seven counties for 18 February, saying the storm would bring severe and potentially damaging winds, gusting up to 130\u00a0km/h",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The next day, further weather warnings for rain, wind and snow were issued by Met \u00c9ireann, with a Status Red wind warning for counties Cork, Kerry, Clare and Waterford, while all schools, colleges, universities and childcare facilities were advised to close in counties with Status Red wind and Orange snow warnings",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rte.ie/news/weather/2022/0216/1281092-weather-ireland/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A number of flights, ferry crossings, bus and train services were cancelled throughout the country",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.ie/weather/storm-eunice-schools-to-be-closed-in-nine-counties-with-four-under-status-red-warning-41354501.html",
-                "https://www.rte.ie/news/weather/2022/0217/1281315-ireland-storms/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A gust of wind with a speed of 172 kilometres per hour (107\u00a0mph) was recorded offshore at Fastnet Lighthouse,  while a gust of 137 kilometres per hour (85\u00a0mph) was recorded at Roche's Point, Cork Harbour",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/storm-eunice-man-dies-in-wexford-after-being-struck-by-falling-tree-1.4805979"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Up to 80,000 homes and businesses were without power nationally",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In County Wexford, a 59-year-old council worker was killed by a falling tree while out clearing debris",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40811004.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were reports of damages to the roof of Clontarf Road DART station",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/storms/storm-eunice-council-worker-dies-after-being-struck-by-falling-tree-while-clearing-debris-41358048.html",
-                "https://www.rte.ie/news/2022/0218/1281660-storm-death/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Lithuania",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The storm caused power outages across Lithuania on 19 February, mostly in the western and central regions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The water level in the river Dan\u0117\u00a0 [lt] in Lithuania's port town Klaip\u0117da rose rapidly and flooded streets in the city centre, and shipping in the region had to be stopped",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to representatives of Klaip\u0117da Port, wind gusts reached 90\u00a0km/h (56\u00a0mph) and is expected to rise up to 100\u2013108\u00a0km/h (62\u201367\u00a0mph)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Maximum recorded wave height was 5 meters (16 feet)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Luxembourg",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The storm caused flight disruptions at Findel Airport, where some flights were cancelled, and wind gusts of up to 110\u00a0km/h (68\u00a0mph) were forecasted",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Netherlands",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The meteorological institute KNMI issued rare code red warnings as a result of Storm Eunice for Zeeland, South Holland, North Holland, Friesland and IJsselmeer regions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A code orange was in effect for the rest of the country, excluding Limburg, which faced only a code yellow warning",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "KNMI reported that they expected gusts between 100 and 120\u00a0km/h for inland areas",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.knmi.nl/waarschuwingen"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This is the fourth time a code red has been issued since 2021 in the Netherlands, with the last in July 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dutch railway operator NS announced on 17 February that it was cancelling all domestic and international train traffic on 18 February at 14:00 CET (13:00 UTC)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many universities and schools closed their doors in the afternoon of 18 February",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ns.nl/en/travel-information/calamities/storm-eunice-fewer-trains-tomorrow-due-to-adjusted-storm-timetable.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In addition, national retailers, courts and town halls stopped services across the country in the afternoon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Eredivisie match between Fortuna Sittard and Sparta Rotterdam scheduled for the evening of 18 February was postponed as the safety of players, staff and supporters could not be guaranteed due to the extreme weather conditions in the area",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 18 February, four people were killed in accidents involving fallen trees",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two people died in Amsterdam after being struck by a falling tree; one of them was a cyclist",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A driver in Diemen was struck and killed by a falling tree as well",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.at5.nl/artikelen/213732/slachtoffers-storm-zijn-twee-mannen-44-en-50-en-een-vrouw-60"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A fourth person died in Adorp near Groningen, after colliding with a fallen tree in their car",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.parool.nl/amsterdam/storm-eunice-eist-al-drie-levens-in-regio-amsterdam~b02a533e/",
-                "https://www.at5.nl/artikelen/213682/liveblog-storm-eunice-drie-doden-en-enorme-schade",
-                "https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/02/storm-eunice-batters-the-netherlands-two-people-are-killed/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The roof of the ADO Den Haag Stadium was damaged",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the early evening of 18 February, several houses in The Hague were evacuated following reported instability in one of the two towers of the Elandkerk\u00a0 [nl] in the town's Zeeheldenkwartier neighbourhood",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The storm also caused wind meters far more inland to register high wind gusts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Cabauw, Utrecht, a wind gust of 145\u00a0km/h (90\u00a0mph) was measured",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Poland",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Four people including two car drivers and two passers-by were killed and nine people injured",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The storm brought down thousands of trees, and blocked road and rail transport (mainly in Pomerania, Mazovia, Greater Poland, Warmia and Masuria)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "PKP IC trains suffered from cancellations and delays of more than 400 minutes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "More than 1.2 million people remained without electricity",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://gazetawroclawska.pl/wichura-paralizuje-kolej-na-stacji-wroclaw-glowny-potezne-opoznienia-niektore-pociagi-odwolane/ar/c1-16057361"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "More than 5,000 buildings were damaged",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 112 emergency phone number was overloaded",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were more than 180,000 emergency calls and more than 25,000 emergency actions, mainly regarding fallen trees, severed electricity lines or damaged roofs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some skyscrapers in Warsaw were damaged",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The highest gusts were recorded on the morning of 19 February in the Baltic port of \u0141eba (119\u00a0km/h) and on \u015anie\u017cka mountain (162\u00a0km/h)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://tvn24.pl/tvnmeteo/polska/wichury-w-polsce-silny-wiatr-ofiara-smiertelna-wir-nizowy-eunice-ponad-szesc-tysiecy-interwencji-strazy-pozarnej-5604826"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "United Kingdom",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eunice caused at least \u00a3360 million worth of damage in the UK",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Weather warnings for wind, ice and rain were issued by the Met Office spanning most of the UK on 17 February: these warnings included red warnings, because of a danger to life from flying debris, across Wales and Southern England",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "People living on the north coasts of Cornwall, Devon and Somerset in South West England were warned to expect flooding, hence the \"danger to life\" red warning",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60417263",
-                "https://inews.co.uk/news/storm-eunice-weather-warnings-where-uk-met-office-alerts-today-london-red-when-time-1468441",
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60426382"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Soon after, South East England, East of England and London were issued a red warning",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-60403455"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Schools were widely closed,   along with public facilities (e.g",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.heart.co.uk/news/uk-weather-storm-eunice-school-closures/",
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-60418619"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "libraries),  delivery services,  sea crossings,  and several bridges",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://inews.co.uk/news/storm-eunice-school-closures-where-schools-closed-england-wales-uk-weather-latest-1468300",
-                "https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/974516/storm-eunice-prompts-suspension-of-uber-eats-and-deliveroo-service-974516.html",
-                "https://news.sky.com/story/storm-eunice-122mph-gust-recorded-on-isle-of-wight-in-new-provisional-record-for-england-as-high-wind-wreak-havoc-across-uk-12545172"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Humber Bridge, Queen Elizabeth II Bridge and the Orwell Bridge were closed; the closure of the Severn Bridge and the Prince of Wales Bridge made it the first time that both Severn bridges have been closed simultaneously, and the first time the Prince of Wales bridge had been closed due to wind",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60426382"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Langstone Bridge closed for almost three hours over fears of high tide surges, cutting off Hayling Island as the only road to and from the settlement",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://inews.co.uk/news/storm-eunice-road-closures-list-where-roads-bridges-closed-uk-travel-disruption-1468316"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The prime minister, Boris Johnson, said that the army had been placed on \"standby\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/hantsconnect/status/1494664981261991936"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Authorities across the country were inundated with phone calls related to the storm, with some having to ask the public only to dial 999 if there was a risk to life",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "London Fire Brigade declared a major incident \u2013 receiving 1,958 calls on Friday, three times more than the previous day",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The ambulance service in the South Central England region declared a critical incident due to demand on its emergency services",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A gust of wind with a speed of 122 miles per hour (196\u00a0km/h) was recorded at The Needles, Isle of Wight, the fastest gust ever recorded in England, though unofficially, 40 minutes after the reading was taken, the wind gust hit 125\u00a0mph (201\u00a0km/h)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There were several casualties, including three fatalities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One person in Waterloo was injured by falling debris; another in Streatham was injured by a falling tree",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Three people were taken to hospital after a car hit a tree in Bradford-upon-Avon",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.itv.com/news/2022-02-17/storm-eunice-tracker-when-will-it-hit-my-region"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One person was hospitalised with serious injuries after being hit by debris from a roof in Henley-on-Thames",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An elderly man was injured when a section of roof was blown off the Bournemouth Sands Hotel in Westbourne",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-60421388"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Police in Highgate, north London, said they were called to reports of a tree falling on a car at 16:00 GMT",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The woman, a passenger, was pronounced dead at the scene, while the driver, a man in his 30s, was taken to hospital",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The man killed in Merseyside was a passenger in a car heading towards Aintree at about 14:10 when debris reportedly hit the windscreen, police said",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Paramedics treated him at the scene, but he was pronounced dead",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The driver was not injured",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Alton, Hampshire, two men were in a pickup truck when it was crushed by a falling tree",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The passenger was pronounced dead at the scene while the driver was taken to hospital with serious injuries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In London, large sections of The O2 Arena's fabric roof were torn away",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two lorries overturned on the M4 westbound between Margam and Port Talbot",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2022/feb/18/storm-eunice-london-added-to-red-weather-warning-as-met-office-urges-millions-to-stay-indoors-live-news-updates",
-                "https://twitter.com/TheO2/status/1494719503560806400"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The storm blew the top of the spire off Church of St Thomas, Wells, Somerset",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-wales-60438104"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The de Havilland Venom display plane outside Grove Business Park, Wantage, Oxfordshire collapsed in high winds",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-somerset-60434329"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Reading, The Cartwheeling Boys statue collapsed in a pile of rubble",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One of the three towers at Grain Power Station collapsed,   and the power station was taken offline for safety",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-60427948",
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2022/feb/18/storm-eunice-london-added-to-red-weather-warning-as-met-office-urges-millions-to-stay-indoors-live-news-updates?page=with%3Ablock-620f8a4f8f086f7273b8803a",
-                "https://twitter.com/CllrCABeart/status/1494669632132857860"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The early 21st century bandstand at the De La Warr Pavilion on Bexhill-on-Sea seafront in East Sussex was destroyed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/news/power-station-tower-knocked-down-by-storm-eunice-262715/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cladding on a Leeds tower block was ripped off",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-60421388"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Preston Railway Station was evacuated after the roof suffered structural damage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-60439069"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The station was subsequently deemed unsafe, with Network Rail warning passengers to avoid it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was partially reopened the next day, with only three of the six platforms in use",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A part of the lion enclosure\u2019s fence at Africa Alive! in Kessingland, Suffolk was smashed by a fallen tree",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.itv.com/news/granada/2022-02-18/train-station-closed-for-safety-after-storm-eunice-damages-roof"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A block of flats in Gosport had its roof ripped off by the storm",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-02-18/lion-enclosure-broken-open-by-falling-tree-as-storm-eunice-sends-fence-flying"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cladding on Evenlode Tower at Blackbird Leys in Oxford also came loose",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-hampshire-60434989"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A water pipe burst at Hove Lagoon in Brighton and Hove, re-flooding it after it was emptied for cleaning and possibly costing the owner thousands of pounds",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/oxfordcity/status/1494689733825507333"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is thought that on Friday 18 February there was a record number of homes without power, at around 1.4 million homes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "90,000 homes in South West England were left without power",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Cornwall, power outages affected Bossiney, Lanarth, Marazion and Trevarrack",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2022-02-18/storm-eunice-leaves-more-than-600-homes-in-cornwall-without-power"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dorset was heavily affected by the storm",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2022-02-18/storm-eunice-leaves-more-than-600-homes-in-cornwall-without-power"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Sandbanks Ferry service was suspended",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19935364.pictures-storm-eunice-causes-disruption-across-dorset/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Buildings in Pokesdown were damaged,  and a power cut affected Tower Park",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19934313.sandbanks-ferry-service-suspended-due-storm-eunice/",
-                "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19935798.christchurch-road-pokesdown-closed-due-fallen-roof-tiles/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Isle of Portland recorded a gust of 90 miles per hour (140\u00a0km/h), which was the highest wind speed recorded on mainland Britain during the storm",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19935437.tower-park-affected-power-cut-poole/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An EFL Championship game between AFC Bournemouth and Nottingham Forest scheduled for the evening of 18 February was postponed because of damage to Bournemouth\u2019s ground, the Vitality Stadium, caused by the storm",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Trains were cancelled and delayed across the UK (including the complete cancellation of services in Wales)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "More than 430 flights due to take off or land at UK airports were cancelled on Friday",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/storm-eunice-all-the-trains-that-have-been-cancelled-across-uk/ar-AAU1stR"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Landings at Heathrow Airport of incoming aircraft attempting to land at the airport, including numerous go-arounds and touch-and-go landings, were live-streamed on the YouTube channel Big Jet TV, leading to global media coverage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.express.co.uk/news/weather/1567478/Storm-eunice-tracker-update-where-is-Storm-Eunice-now-when-coming-evg/amp"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 19 February, a yellow warning was issued in southern Wales and the coast of South West England for wind and another for ice in Flintshire",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Prince of Wales Bridge was reopened, however the Severn Bridge remained closed due to forecast of high winds",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.devonlive.com/news/devon-news/storm-eunice-new-yellow-weather-6682858"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of 20 February, there were still 83,000 homes without power across the United Kingdom: 29,000 in South West England; 23,000 in South East England; 20,000 in South England; 7,000 in Eastern England; and around 3,000 in South Wales",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 20 February, Storm Franklin was named by the Met Office, and was expected to hamper recovery efforts from Storm Eunice",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, the storm was not as intense as Storm Eunice",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Highest wind gust per country",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/storm-eunice-live-updates-b983435.html",
-    "2": "https://www.zeit.de/news/2022-02/19/zeynep-kostet-versicherer-ueber-900-millionen-euro",
-    "3": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60452334",
-    "4": "https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40811004.html",
-    "5": "https://tvn24.pl/tvnmeteo/polska/wichury-w-polsce-silny-wiatr-ofiara-smiertelna-wir-nizowy-eunice-ponad-szesc-tysiecy-interwencji-strazy-pozarnej-5604826",
-    "6": "https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/sturm-warnung-heute-orkan-zeynep-unwetter-sachsen-anhalt-thueringen-100.html",
-    "7": "https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/02/17/storm-eunice-power-cuts-travel-chaos-strong-winds-batter-britain/",
-    "8": "https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/two-storms-named",
-    "9": "https://www.met.ie/storms-dudley-and-eunice-to-impact-ireland-this-week",
-    "10": "http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Prognose_20220216.gif",
-    "11": "https://www.ecmwf.int/en/newsletter/171/news/wind-gust-predictions-storm-eunice",
-    "12": "https://twitter.com/MetEireann/status/1494372127956516873",
-    "13": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/18/uk-eunice-storm-wind/",
-    "14": "https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/19/nearly-200000-uk-homes-still-without-power-after-storm-eunice",
-    "15": "https://sporza.be/nl/2022/02/18/kaa-gent-seraing-afgelast-storm-rukt-deel-van-dak-ghelamco-arena-los~1645198525471/",
-    "16": "https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/storm-eunice-sends-crane-crashing-onto-belgian-hospital-2022-02-18/",
-    "17": "https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/one-dead-parts-football-stadium-roof-blown-off-storm-eunice-hits-netherlands-2022-02-18/",
-    "18": "https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2022/02/18/some-rail-services-to-be-suspended-due-to-storm/",
-    "19": "https://www.brusselstimes.com/206991/rail-air-and-sea-travel-disrupted-due-to-storm-eunice",
-    "20": "https://www.knack.be/nieuws/belgie/twee-schepen-op-drift-in-windmolenparken/article-news-1836453.html/",
-    "21": "https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/02/19/storm-eunice-the-day-afer/",
-    "22": "https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2022/02/18/several-people-injured-as-storm-eunice-sweeps-across-flanders/",
-    "23": "https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20220218_95944117",
-    "24": "https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/sturm-warnung-heute-orkan-zeynep-unwetter-sachsen-anhalt-thueringen-100.html",
-    "25": "https://vejr.tv2.dk/2022-02-15-dmi-vil-aendre-navn-paa-storm-vejrvaert-helt-uenig",
-    "26": "https://www.severe-weather.eu/weather-forecast/severe-weather-forecast-outlook-for-europe-february-18th-2022-mk/",
-    "27": "https://twitter.com/meteocontact/status/1494716526599020550",
-    "28": "https://www.connexionfrance.com/French-news/Storm-Eunice-five-French-departments-on-orange-alert-for-high-winds",
-    "29": "https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2022/02/18/tempete-eunice-cinq-departements-francais-en-alerte-orange-vendredi-matin-le-trafic-sncf-perturbe_6114166_3244.html/",
-    "30": "https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1142405/article/2022-02-18/tempete-fermeture-de-la-gare-lille-flandres-metro-en-partie-l-arret-circulation/",
-    "31": "https://www.zeit.de/news/2022-02/19/17-jaehriger-stirbt-bei-autounfall-in-hopsten",
-    "32": "https://www.wn.de/muensterland/kreis-steinfurt/hopsten/17-jahriger-beifahrer-todlich-verletzt-2532654",
-    "33": "https://www.rnd.de/panorama/sturm-bilanz-nach-orkan-zeynep-drei-tote-riesige-schaeden-und-der-naechste-sturm-naht-ELZJQMHUB7CXOJCWUG6BFH64PQ.html",
-    "34": "https://www.berliner-kurier.de/panorama/killer-sturm-zeynep-todesspur-durch-europa-mindestens-neun-tote-neue-unwetter-warnung-fuer-sonntag-li.212756",
-    "35": "https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/zeynep-news-zum-sturm-lagermauer-der-kz-gedenkstaette-sachsenhausen-teilweise-eingestuerzt-a-74f7c3ea-8d02-4c59-bc6c-fd881980796c",
-    "36": "https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bc-eu-europe-storm_n_62110666e4b0f93b26191f44",
-    "37": "https://www.tlz.de/regionen/weimar/sturm-zerstoert-bockwindmuehle-klettbach-id234616997.html",
-    "38": "https://observatorial.com/news/world/51090/cyclone-blows-over-historic-windmill-in-germany/",
-    "39": "https://www.dw.com/en/europe-reckons-with-cost-of-storm-zeynep/a-60823280",
-    "40": "https://www.rte.ie/news/weather/2022/0216/1281092-weather-ireland/",
-    "41": "https://www.independent.ie/weather/storm-eunice-schools-to-be-closed-in-nine-counties-with-four-under-status-red-warning-41354501.html",
-    "42": "https://www.rte.ie/news/weather/2022/0217/1281315-ireland-storms/",
-    "43": "https://www.rte.ie/news/weather/2022/0218/1281554-storm-eunice/",
-    "44": "https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/storm-eunice-man-dies-in-wexford-after-being-struck-by-falling-tree-1.4805979",
-    "45": "https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/c2374-statement-from-the-national-emergency-coordination-group-on-severe-weather-18-february/",
-    "46": "https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40811004.html",
-    "47": "https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/storms/storm-eunice-council-worker-dies-after-being-struck-by-falling-tree-while-clearing-debris-41358048.html",
-    "48": "https://www.rte.ie/news/2022/0218/1281660-storm-death/",
-    "49": "https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/storm-eunice-live-power-outages-and-transport-disruptions-reported-across-the-country-1260224.html",
-    "50": "https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1619348/galinga-audra-smogia-lietuvai-visoje-salyje-luzta-medziai-kyla-danes-vanduo-dalis-klaipedos-senamiescio-gatviu-taip-pat-skesta",
-    "51": "https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1864956.html",
-    "52": "https://www.knmi.nl/waarschuwingen",
-    "53": "https://nltimes.nl/2022/02/18/code-red-alert-issued-coastal-provinces-storm-eunice-approaches",
-    "54": "https://www.ns.nl/en/travel-information/calamities/storm-eunice-fewer-trains-tomorrow-due-to-adjusted-storm-timetable.html",
-    "55": "https://www.ad.nl/dossier-storm-eunice/live-nederland-zet-zich-schrap-diensten-en-locaties-dicht-post-niet-overal-bezorgd~aa5dff83/",
-    "56": "https://www.fortunasittard.nl/liveblog-blijf-op-de-hoogte-van-storm-eunice/",
-    "57": "https://www.at5.nl/artikelen/213732/slachtoffers-storm-zijn-twee-mannen-44-en-50-en-een-vrouw-60",
-    "58": "https://www.parool.nl/amsterdam/storm-eunice-eist-al-drie-levens-in-regio-amsterdam~b02a533e/",
-    "59": "https://www.at5.nl/artikelen/213682/liveblog-storm-eunice-drie-doden-en-enorme-schade",
-    "60": "https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2022/02/storm-eunice-batters-the-netherlands-two-people-are-killed/",
-    "61": "https://dvhn.nl/groningen/Automobilist-overlijdt-na-ernstig-ongeval-op-N361-bij-Adorp.-Slachtoffer-rijdt-tegen-omgevallen-boom-aan-27488240.html",
-    "62": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2022/feb/18/storm-eunice-london-added-to-red-weather-warning-as-met-office-urges-millions-to-stay-indoors-live-news-updates?page=with%3Ablock-620f8a4f8f086f7273b8803a",
-    "63": "https://nos.nl/liveblog/2417882-nl-alert-blijf-binnen-drie-doden-door-storm-in-regio-amsterdam",
-    "64": "https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2022/2/20/photos-the-devastation-caused-by-storm-eunice-in-western-europe",
-    "65": "https://www.knmi.nl/nederland-nu/klimatologie/lijsten/zwarestormen",
-    "66": "https://gazetawroclawska.pl/wichura-paralizuje-kolej-na-stacji-wroclaw-glowny-potezne-opoznienia-niektore-pociagi-odwolane/ar/c1-16057361",
-    "67": "https://tvn24.pl/tvnmeteo/polska/wichury-w-polsce-silny-wiatr-ofiara-smiertelna-wir-nizowy-eunice-ponad-szesc-tysiecy-interwencji-strazy-pozarnej-5604826",
-    "68": "https://twitter.com/IMGW_CMM/status/1494936103891218434",
-    "69": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60417263",
-    "70": "https://inews.co.uk/news/storm-eunice-weather-warnings-where-uk-met-office-alerts-today-london-red-when-time-1468441",
-    "71": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-60426382",
-    "72": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-60403455",
-    "73": "https://www.heart.co.uk/news/uk-weather-storm-eunice-school-closures/",
-    "74": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-60418619",
-    "75": "https://inews.co.uk/news/storm-eunice-school-closures-where-schools-closed-england-wales-uk-weather-latest-1468300",
-    "76": "https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/974516/storm-eunice-prompts-suspension-of-uber-eats-and-deliveroo-service-974516.html",
-    "77": "https://news.sky.com/story/storm-eunice-122mph-gust-recorded-on-isle-of-wight-in-new-provisional-record-for-england-as-high-wind-wreak-havoc-across-uk-12545172",
-    "78": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60426382",
-    "79": "https://inews.co.uk/news/storm-eunice-road-closures-list-where-roads-bridges-closed-uk-travel-disruption-1468316",
-    "80": "https://twitter.com/hantsconnect/status/1494664981261991936",
-    "81": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60442797",
-    "82": "https://twitter.com/bbcsouthnews/status/1494644402563780612",
-    "83": "https://www.islandecho.co.uk/storm-eunice-brings-destruction-disruption-and-125mph-winds-to-the-isle-of-wight/",
-    "84": "https://www.itv.com/news/2022-02-17/storm-eunice-tracker-when-will-it-hit-my-region",
-    "85": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-60421388",
-    "86": "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19934961.man-injured-bournemouth-sands-hotel-roof-collapse/",
-    "87": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2022/feb/18/storm-eunice-london-added-to-red-weather-warning-as-met-office-urges-millions-to-stay-indoors-live-news-updates",
-    "88": "https://twitter.com/TheO2/status/1494719503560806400",
-    "89": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-wales-60438104",
-    "90": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-somerset-60434329",
-    "91": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-hampshire-60427948",
-    "92": "https://twitter.com/CllrCABeart/status/1494669632132857860",
-    "93": "https://www.kentonline.co.uk/medway/news/power-station-tower-knocked-down-by-storm-eunice-262715/",
-    "94": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-60421388",
-    "95": "https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-60439069",
-    "96": "https://www.itv.com/news/granada/2022-02-18/train-station-closed-for-safety-after-storm-eunice-damages-roof",
-    "97": "https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-02-18/lion-enclosure-broken-open-by-falling-tree-as-storm-eunice-sends-fence-flying",
-    "98": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-england-hampshire-60434989",
-    "99": "https://twitter.com/oxfordcity/status/1494689733825507333",
-    "100": "https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/19947128.amp/",
-    "101": "https://twitter.com/KwasiKwarteng/status/1495035855999844353",
-    "102": "https://www.itv.com/news/westcountry/2022-02-18/storm-eunice-leaves-more-than-600-homes-in-cornwall-without-power",
-    "103": "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19935364.pictures-storm-eunice-causes-disruption-across-dorset/",
-    "104": "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19934313.sandbanks-ferry-service-suspended-due-storm-eunice/",
-    "105": "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19935798.christchurch-road-pokesdown-closed-due-fallen-roof-tiles/",
-    "106": "https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19935437.tower-park-affected-power-cut-poole/",
-    "107": "https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/wet-and-windy-weekend-follows-storm-eunice",
-    "108": "https://www.nottinghampost.com/sport/football/football-news/nottingham-forest-bournemouth-postponed-statement-6685772",
-    "109": "https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/uknews/storm-eunice-all-the-trains-that-have-been-cancelled-across-uk/ar-AAU1stR",
-    "110": "https://www.express.co.uk/news/weather/1567478/Storm-eunice-tracker-update-where-is-Storm-Eunice-now-when-coming-evg/amp",
-    "111": "https://www.cnn.com/travel/article/big-jet-tv-jerry-dyer-storm/index.html",
-    "112": "https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/feb/18/livestreaming-of-planes-landing-during-storm-eunice-goes-viral-bigjettv",
-    "113": "https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-60434909",
-    "114": "https://www.devonlive.com/news/devon-news/storm-eunice-new-yellow-weather-6682858",
-    "115": "https://twitter.com/2severnbridges/status/1494963469451513858",
-    "116": "https://www.lbc.co.uk/weather/more-wild-weather-sunday-300m-eunice/"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "storm zeynep": "PERSON",
-    "germany": "GPE",
-    "storm nora": "PERSON",
-    "denmark": "GPE",
-    "2021\u20132022": "CARDINAL",
-    "european": "NORP",
-    "the uk met office": "ORG",
-    "14 february 2022": "DATE",
-    "17 february": "DATE",
-    "south west england": "LOC",
-    "south wales": "GPE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "18 february": "DATE",
-    "the day": "DATE",
-    "london": "GPE",
-    "the south east": "LOC",
-    "england": "GPE",
-    "eunice": "PERSON",
-    "122 miles": "QUANTITY",
-    "196 km": "QUANTITY",
-    "needles": "GPE",
-    "isle of wight": "GPE",
-    "the great storm of 1987.the": "EVENT",
-    "central and northern europe": "LOC",
-    "millions": "CARDINAL",
-    "uk": "GPE",
-    "1.4 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "120 miles per hour": "QUANTITY",
-    "190 km": "QUANTITY",
-    "17": "CARDINAL",
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-    "storm dudley": "PERSON",
-    "14 february": "DATE",
-    "the free university of berlin": "ORG",
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-    "16 february": "DATE",
-    "azores": "PERSON",
-    "met \u00e9ireann": "PERSON",
-    "ireland": "GPE",
-    "the great storm": "ORG",
-    "1987": "DATE",
-    "belgium": "GPE",
-    "the ghelamco arena": "ORG",
-    "the first division": "ORG",
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-    "de lijn": "PERSON",
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-    "brussels": "GPE",
-    "amsterdam": "GPE",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "belgian": "NORP",
-    "diamond sky": "PERSON",
-    "netherlands": "GPE",
-    "nimbus": "PERSON",
-    "the next day": "DATE",
-    "ypres": "GPE",
-    "79-year-old": "DATE",
-    "british": "NORP",
-    "at least three": "CARDINAL",
-    "menen": "GPE",
-    "18-year-old": "DATE",
-    "temse": "ORG",
-    "veurne": "GPE",
-    "144\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "89\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "knokke-heist": "ORG",
-    "czech republic": "GPE",
-    "26,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "the danish meteorological institute": "ORG",
-    "nora": "PERSON",
-    "nordic": "GPE",
-    "60~70\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "37~43\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "southern jutland": "LOC",
-    "german": "NORP",
-    "146\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "91\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "h\u00f8jer": "ORG",
-    "france": "GPE",
-    "5": "CARDINAL",
-    "140\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "87\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "176\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "109\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "cap gris nez": "FAC",
-    "nord": "GPE",
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-    "manche": "ORG",
-    "northern france": "LOC",
-    "wimereux": "LOC",
-    "six": "CARDINAL",
-    "up to": "CARDINAL",
-    "160,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "hauts-de-france": "GPE",
-    "normandy": "ORG",
-    "zeynep": "PERSON",
-    "90\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "145\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "ylenia": "GPE",
-    "only days": "DATE",
-    "about midday": "TIME",
-    "north rhine-westphalia": "GPE",
-    "cuxhaven": "GPE",
-    "wurster nordseek\u00fcste": "ORG",
-    "hamburg": "GPE",
-    "3.75": "CARDINAL",
-    "55-meter": "QUANTITY",
-    "bremen": "GPE",
-    "klettbach": "GPE",
-    "thuringia": "PERSON",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "900 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "145.8\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "90.6\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "brocken": "GPE",
-    "seven": "CARDINAL",
-    "130\u00a0km/h.": "QUANTITY",
-    "cork, kerry, clare": "ORG",
-    "waterford": "ORG",
-    "status red": "ORG",
-    "orange": "NORP",
-    "172 kilometres per hour": "QUANTITY",
-    "107\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "fastnet lighthouse": "ORG",
-    "137 kilometres per hour": "QUANTITY",
-    "85\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "roche's point": "ORG",
-    "cork harbour": "PERSON",
-    "up to 80,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "county wexford": "PERSON",
-    "59-year-old": "DATE",
-    "clontarf road": "FAC",
-    "lithuania": "GPE",
-    "19 february": "DATE",
-    "dan\u0117": "ORG",
-    "klaip\u0117da": "ORG",
-    "klaip\u0117da port": "ORG",
-    "90\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "56\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "100\u2013108\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "62\u201367\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "5 meters": "QUANTITY",
-    "16 feet": "QUANTITY",
-    "luxembourg": "GPE",
-    "findel airport": "FAC",
-    "110\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "68\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "knmi": "PERSON",
-    "zeeland": "GPE",
-    "south holland": "GPE",
-    "north holland": "GPE",
-    "friesland": "GPE",
-    "ijsselmeer": "ORG",
-    "limburg": "GPE",
-    "between 100 and 120": "CARDINAL",
-    "fourth": "ORDINAL",
-    "2021": "DATE",
-    "july 2021": "DATE",
-    "dutch": "NORP",
-    "ns": "ORG",
-    "utc": "ORG",
-    "the afternoon of": "TIME",
-    "eredivisie": "PERSON",
-    "fortuna sittard": "PERSON",
-    "sparta rotterdam": "PERSON",
-    "the evening of": "TIME",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "diemen": "PRODUCT",
-    "adorp": "ORG",
-    "groningen": "GPE",
-    "the early evening": "TIME",
-    "the hague": "GPE",
-    "elandkerk": "PERSON",
-    "zeeheldenkwartier": "ORG",
-    "cabauw": "GPE",
-    "utrecht": "GPE",
-    "poland": "GPE",
-    "nine": "CARDINAL",
-    "thousands": "CARDINAL",
-    "pomerania": "GPE",
-    "mazovia": "GPE",
-    "greater poland": "GPE",
-    "warmia": "GPE",
-    "masuria": "GPE",
-    "more than 400 minutes": "TIME",
-    "more than 1.2 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "more than 5,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "112": "CARDINAL",
-    "more than 180,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "more than 25,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "warsaw": "GPE",
-    "the morning of": "TIME",
-    "baltic": "NORP",
-    "\u0142eba": "PERSON",
-    "119\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "\u015bnie\u017cka": "GPE",
-    "162\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "united kingdom": "GPE",
-    "at least \u00a3360 million": "MONEY",
-    "wales": "GPE",
-    "southern england": "LOC",
-    "cornwall": "GPE",
-    "devon": "PERSON",
-    "somerset": "PERSON",
-    "south east england": "LOC",
-    "e.g  .": "ORG",
-    "the humber bridge": "ORG",
-    "elizabeth ii bridge": "PERSON",
-    "the orwell bridge": "ORG",
-    "the severn bridge": "FAC",
-    "the prince of wales bridge": "PERSON",
-    "severn": "NORP",
-    "the langstone bridge": "ORG",
-    "almost three hours": "TIME",
-    "hayling island": "LOC",
-    "boris johnson": "PERSON",
-    "999": "CARDINAL",
-    "london fire brigade": "ORG",
-    "1,958": "CARDINAL",
-    "friday": "DATE",
-    "three": "CARDINAL",
-    "the previous day": "DATE",
-    "the south central england": "LOC",
-    "122 miles per hour": "QUANTITY",
-    "196\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "40 minutes": "TIME",
-    "125\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "201\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "waterloo": "PERSON",
-    "streatham": "DATE",
-    "bradford": "GPE",
-    "henley": "GPE",
-    "the bournemouth sands hotel": "ORG",
-    "westbourne": "GPE",
-    "highgate": "ORG",
-    "16:00 gmt": "TIME",
-    "30s": "DATE",
-    "merseyside": "LOC",
-    "about 14:10": "TIME",
-    "alton": "GPE",
-    "hampshire": "GPE",
-    "the o2 arena's": "ORG",
-    "m4": "PRODUCT",
-    "margam": "PERSON",
-    "port talbot": "FAC",
-    "church of st thomas": "ORG",
-    "wells": "ORG",
-    "venom": "GPE",
-    "grove business park": "LOC",
-    "wantage": "GPE",
-    "oxfordshire": "GPE",
-    "the cartwheeling": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "grain power station": "ORG",
-    "the early 21st century": "DATE",
-    "the de la warr pavilion": "FAC",
-    "east sussex": "GPE",
-    "leeds": "PRODUCT",
-    "preston railway station": "PERSON",
-    "network rail": "ORG",
-    "only three": "CARDINAL",
-    "africa": "LOC",
-    "kessingland": "GPE",
-    "suffolk": "GPE",
-    "gosport": "GPE",
-    "evenlode tower": "PERSON",
-    "blackbird leys": "ORG",
-    "oxford": "ORG",
-    "hove lagoon": "FAC",
-    "brighton": "GPE",
-    "hove": "GPE",
-    "thousands of pounds": "QUANTITY",
-    "friday 18 february": "DATE",
-    "around 1.4 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "90,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "bossiney": "GPE",
-    "lanarth": "PERSON",
-    "sandbanks ferry": "LAW",
-    "pokesdown": "ORG",
-    "tower park": "FAC",
-    "the isle of portland": "GPE",
-    "90 miles per hour": "QUANTITY",
-    "britain": "GPE",
-    "efl": "ORG",
-    "afc bournemouth": "ORG",
-    "nottingham forest": "ORG",
-    "bournemouth": "ORG",
-    "the vitality stadium": "FAC",
-    "trains": "PERSON",
-    "more than 430": "CARDINAL",
-    "heathrow airport": "FAC",
-    "youtube": "ORG",
-    "big jet tv": "ORG",
-    "flintshire": "GPE",
-    "20 february": "DATE",
-    "83,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "the united kingdom": "GPE",
-    "29,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "23,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "20,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "south england": "LOC",
-    "7,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "eastern england": "LOC",
-    "around 3,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "storm franklin": "PERSON"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "ylenia",
-    "big jet tv",
-    "clontarf road dart",
-    "friesland",
-    "gent",
-    "greater poland",
-    "cornwall",
-    "brighton",
-    "amsterdam",
-    "european",
-    "elbe river",
-    "boris johnson",
-    "ghent",
-    "blackbird leys",
-    "limburg",
-    "great storm",
-    "east sussex",
-    "cork harbour",
-    "devon",
-    "marazion",
-    "tower park",
-    "hampshire",
-    "nottingham forest",
-    "thuringia",
-    "the hague",
-    "status orange",
-    "mazovia",
-    "orange",
-    "adorp",
-    "pomerania",
-    "cap gris nez",
-    "lithuania",
-    "somme",
-    "england",
-    "oxfordshire",
-    "northern france",
-    "isle of portland",
-    "eredivisie",
-    "southern england",
-    "hamburg",
-    "merseyside",
-    "severn bridge",
-    "bossiney",
-    "menen",
-    "streatham",
-    "c-power",
-    "bournemouth",
-    "danish meteorological institute",
-    "findel airport",
-    "trevarrack",
-    "storm nora",
-    "dorset",
-    "diemen",
-    "henley-on-thames",
-    "france",
-    "youtube",
-    "evenlode tower",
-    "hove",
-    "flintshire",
-    "dutch",
-    "sandbanks ferry",
-    "cork",
-    "isle of wight",
-    "brussels",
-    "flanders",
-    "gosport",
-    "free university of berlin",
-    "afc bournemouth",
-    "nmbs",
-    "eastern england",
-    "manche",
-    "north rhine-westphalia",
-    "de lijn",
-    "zeynep",
-    "wurster nordseek\u00fcste",
-    "ypres",
-    "uk",
-    "orwell bridge",
-    "nora",
-    "waterloo",
-    "fub",
-    "ireland",
-    "first division a",
-    "lanarth",
-    "netherlands",
-    "british",
-    "prince of wales",
-    "belgian",
-    "klettbach",
-    "zeeheldenkwartier",
-    "grove business park",
-    "south england",
-    "network rail",
-    "fortuna sittard",
-    "luxembourg",
-    "tournai",
-    "langstone bridge",
-    "met office",
-    "nord",
-    "utrecht",
-    "roche's point",
-    "klaip\u0117da",
-    "german",
-    "kerry",
-    "river elbe",
-    "poland",
-    "the cartwheeling boys",
-    "aintree",
-    "vitality stadium",
-    "lille-flandres station",
-    "groningen",
-    "de la warr pavilion",
-    "elandkerk",
-    "waterford",
-    "warmia",
-    "united kingdom  eunice",
-    "storm franklin",
-    "clare",
-    "margam",
-    "klaip\u0117da port",
-    "church of st thomas",
-    "masuria",
-    "queen elizabeth ii bridge",
-    "euros",
-    "seraing",
-    "reading",
-    "temse",
-    "cabauw",
-    "bexhill-on-sea",
-    "wales",
-    "hayling island",
-    "severn",
-    "ns",
-    "wells",
-    "sparta rotterdam",
-    "london",
-    "pas-de-calais",
-    "lower saxony",
-    "met \u00e9ireann",
-    "south east",
-    "h\u00f8jer",
-    "bournemouth sands hotel",
-    "veurne",
-    "fastnet lighthouse",
-    "ghelamco arena",
-    "africa alive!",
-    "efl championship",
-    "pokesdown",
-    "maersk nimbus",
-    "germany",
-    "alton",
-    "wantage",
-    "kessingland",
-    "preston railway station",
-    "utc",
-    "eunice  storm eunice",
-    "grain power station",
-    "cuxhaven",
-    "london fire brigade",
-    "westbourne",
-    "east of england",
-    "czech republic",
-    "county wexford",
-    "baltic",
-    "hove lagoon",
-    "prince of wales bridge",
-    "denmark",
-    "knmi",
-    "nordic",
-    "normandy",
-    "eunice",
-    "heathrow airport",
-    "pkp ic",
-    "south central england",
-    "elbe.",
-    "south east england",
-    "the o2 arena",
-    "western",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "m4",
-    "south holland",
-    "bradford-upon-avon",
-    "hauts-de-france",
-    "brocken",
-    "belgium",
-    "south wales",
-    "seine-maritime",
-    "wimereux",
-    "bremen",
-    "de havilland venom",
-    "britain",
-    "somerset",
-    "humber bridge",
-    "uk met office",
-    "ijsselmeer",
-    "knokke-heist",
-    "gmt",
-    "ado den haag stadium",
-    "central and northern europe",
-    "south west england",
-    "the needles",
-    "storm dudley",
-    "north holland",
-    "southern jutland",
-    "storm zeynep",
-    "highgate",
-    "suffolk",
-    "asse",
-    "warsaw",
-    "diamond sky",
-    "azores",
-    "oxford",
-    "leeds",
-    "zeeland",
-    "port talbot",
-    "storm eunice"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Takeoff_(rapper).json b/FreshWiki/json/Takeoff_(rapper).json
deleted file mode 100644
index c2d887a6..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Takeoff_(rapper).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,993 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Takeoff_(rapper)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takeoff_(rapper)",
-  "summary": "Kirsnick Khari Ball (June 18, 1994 \u2013 November 1, 2022), known professionally as Takeoff, was an American rapper. He was best known as the youngest member of the hip hop group Migos along with his uncle Quavo and close affiliate Offset. The group scored multiple top-10 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 including \"MotorSport\" (featuring Nicki Minaj and Cardi B), \"Stir Fry\", \"Walk It Talk It\" (featuring Drake), and \"Bad and Boujee\" (featuring Lil Uzi Vert), the latter of which peaked at the top of the chart. He also received two Grammy Award nominations. On November 1, 2022, Takeoff was fatally shot in Houston, Texas.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Kirsnick Khari Ball was born on June 18, 1994,  in Lawrenceville, Georgia, where he was also raised by his mother, along with family members Quavo and Offset",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/arts/music/takeoff-migos-dead.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He started making beats and developing rhythms in the seventh grade, but did not start producing music professionally until 2011",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/nov/01/takeoff-one-third-of-migos-shot-dead-at-28-in-houston",
-            "http://www.thefader.com/2013/07/18/interview-migos",
-            "https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/the-three-a-migos-quavo-takeoff-and-offset-news.14196.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Career",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "2008\u20132018: Early work with Migos",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Along with fellow family members Quavo and Offset, Takeoff began rapping in 2008",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The group initially performed under the stage name Polo Club, but eventually changed their name to Migos",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The group released their first full-length project, a mixtape titled Juug Season, on August 25, 2011",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They followed with the mixtape No Label, on June 1, 2012",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Migos initially rose to prominence after the release of their single \"Versace\", in 2013",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The song was remixed by Canadian rapper Drake and peaked at number 99 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 31 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their debut studio album, Yung Rich Nation, was released in July 2015, and featured guest appearances from Chris Brown and Young Thug, and production from Zaytoven and Murda Beatz",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/takeoff-shot-dead-migos-obituary-1234622061/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The album peaked at number 17 on the Billboard 200",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.billboard.com/artist/migos/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Migos achieved their first number one single in 2016 with \"Bad and Boujee\" (featuring Lil Uzi Vert), peaking on the Billboard Hot 100 during the week of January 21, 2017",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The song has gone on to be certified four times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "While he can be seen in one of the background scenes in the music video, Takeoff is not featured nor credited on the song",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Takeoff claimed that he was not featured on the song because he was busy at the time of recording",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During filming of Complex's Everyday Struggle at the BET Awards 2017, he was questioned about his absence by hosts Joe Budden and DJ Akademiks, to which he replied, \"Do it look like I'm left off 'Bad and Boujee'?\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Takeoff's response caused Budden to leave the set, and an altercation between Migos and Budden and their entourages almost took place before it was broken up by security",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.billboard.com/artist/migos/chart-history/tlp/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Migos' second studio album, Culture, was released on January 27, 2017, debuting at number 1 on the US Billboard 200, moving 131,000 album-equivalent units, including 44,000 copies sold, during its first week of release",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The album went on to achieve platinum certification in the country in July 2017",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The group's third album, Culture II, was released on January 26, 2018",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/bet-awards-2017-joe-budden-migos-confrontation-fight-bad-and-boujee-left-out-a7808336.html",
-                "http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7678046/migos-no-1-album-culture-billboard-200"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It became Migos' second album to debut at number 1 on the Billboard 200, moving 199,000 equivalent units, including 38,000 copies sold, in its first week of release",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7857070/nielsen-midyear-2017-charts-kendrick-lamar-ed-sheeran",
-                "http://www.thefader.com/2017/09/14/cardi-b-featured-on-migos-culture-2-quavo-offset"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2018\u20132021: The Last Rocket and later Migos work",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following the release of Culture II, on October 23, 2018, Takeoff announced an upcoming solo project titled The Last Rocket to be released the following month",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two days after the announcement, he released his first single off the album, \"Last Memory\", along with the music video",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8097981/migos-culture-ii-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200-albums-chart"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The album was released on November 2, 2018",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.complex.com/music/2018/10/migos-takeoff-solo-album-title-release-date-listening-party"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The fourth Migos album, Culture III, was released on June 11, 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This would be the final Migos album released during Takeoff's lifetime.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://pitchfork.com/news/migos-takeoff-releases-new-solo-album-the-last-rocket-listen/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2022: Friction within Migos and Only Built for Infinity Links",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In October 2022, rumors surrounding a possible disbandment of Migos arose,  based on reports that Quavo's ex-girlfriend Saweetie had slept with Offset",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thefader.com/2021/05/17/migos-culture-iii-release-date"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following this, Quavo and Takeoff released a collaborative album titled Only Built for Infinity Links on October 7, 2022,  25 days before Takeoff's death.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vibe.com/news/entertainment/migos-breakup-reason-1234698328/",
-                "https://www.xxlmag.com/quavo-saweetie-cheated-offset/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Legal issues",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Georgia Southern University incident",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On April 18, 2015, Migos were scheduled to headline Georgia Southern University's 2015 Spring concert at Hanner Fieldhouse",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The show started at 7:00 p.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "with local opening acts; however, the group took to the stage nearly an hour and a half later than their scheduled 9:00 p.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "set time",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Although their performance contract stipulated a minimum 45-minute set length, the group performed for less than 30 minutes before leaving the stage",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The University Police Department, the Statesboro Police Department and the Bulloch County Sheriff's Office, who were present at the concert as security detail, detected a strong scent of marijuana from the group's vans, and the drivers were questioned by law enforcement",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Upon further investigation, the rap trio and 12 members of their entourage were arrested for possession of marijuana and another controlled substance, possession of firearms within a school safety zone, possession of firearms during the commission of a crime, and possession of firearms by convicted felons",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "While university officials had been aware of Migos' reputation, the group were allowed to perform as the student body had voted to have the group perform among seven acts that were up for consideration, and student fees and ticket sales were used to pay for the concert",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the performance contract, the group were to be paid $30,000 with their promoter Big House Collective receiving an additional $3,000",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20170720101114/http://www.thegeorgeanne.com/news/article_ab86f90c-e7bd-11e4-9c47-abc8c27a3824.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "University officials initially sought to put Migos in breach of contract due to the group's late arrival, shortened performance, and possession of contraband on university property; however, the university ultimately paid half of the agreed-upon fees",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On April 20, 2015, Takeoff, Quavo, and six members of their entourage were released on bond by the Bulloch County District Attorney's Office while Offset and six others remained in custody without bond",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a result of their arrests, on April 28, 2015, Migos announced they would postpone their Yung Rich Nation Tour until July",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sexual assault allegations",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 5, 2020, news broke that Takeoff was named as the perpetrator in a civil lawsuit filed by a female victim on charges of \"sexual battery, assault, false imprisonment, gender violence, and interference with civil rights\" at a June 2020 party in Los Angeles",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of April\u00a02, 2021, [update] it was reported that the Los Angeles District Attorney's office would not be filing criminal charges against Takeoff due to insufficient evidence",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20150501005037/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/migos-postpone-yung-rich-nation-tour-after-arrests-20150428",
-                "https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/08/05/migos-rapper-takeoff-accused-sexual-assault-l-a-party-june/3305071001/",
-                "https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/takeoff-accused-raping-woman-los-183512781.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The civil suit court proceedings were still in progress as of April\u00a02021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[update]",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/migos-rapper-takeoff-accused-rape-lawsuit-n1236055",
-                "https://www.complex.com/music/takeoff-wont-face-criminal-charges-sexual-assault-case",
-                "https://pitchfork.com/news/migos-takeoff-not-facing-criminal-charges-over-sexual-assault-allegations/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Death",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On November 1, 2022, following a private party at 810 Billiards & Bowling in the GreenStreet commercial development part of Houston, Texas, Ball was shot multiple times in the head and torso",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Approximately 40 people had gathered outside the bowling alley after the party ended around 1:00 a.m",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://abc13.com/takeoff-murder-suspect-ordered-held-on-$2-million-bond/12521590/",
-            "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/01/migos-takeoff-dead-dies-shot-houston-quavo-migos/",
-            "https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-sports-shootings-music-83e17cc6e2d8a304524b56782e3ca2d0",
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/11/01/rapper-takeoff-migos-shooting-houston/",
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/takeoff-shot-dead-migos-obituary-1234622061/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "CDT, according to Houston's KHOU-11 TV",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Quavo had posted a video earlier in the night in which he had been driving around Houston with Jas Prince Jr",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "(the second son of James Prince), who was celebrating his father's birthday",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Houston Police Sergeant Michael Arrington stated that an altercation broke out as a large group gathered outside the venue's third-floor entrance, and at least two guns were fired",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/01/migos-takeoff-dead-dies-shot-houston-quavo-migos/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a statement, Takeoff's record label said that he was killed by a \"stray bullet\", and Houston police chief Troy Finner said that he did not believe Takeoff to be the intended target",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.khou.com/article/news/crime/downtown-houston-shooting/285-6e162ee5-d29b-4d43-9e39-96fc1eb4db4b"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Houston Police Department reported that a fatal shooting had taken place at 2:50 a.m",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "CDT and that the victim was found dead on arrival while two other victims were \"taken in private vehicles to hospitals\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The department later added: \"We are not releasing an identity of the deceased victim until his family is notified & ID verified by Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences.\"  Houston police later confirmed that Takeoff had been killed in the shooting",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-63483768",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-63483768"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A nurse who lived near the bowling alley heard the shots and ran to the scene",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "She checked the rapper's pulse, but at the time of her arrival, he was already dead",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Two other people, 24-year-old Joshua \"Wash\" Washington (a business associate of Quavo) and a 23-year-old woman, suffered non-life-threatening injuries during the shooting",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Reactions",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rapper Desiigner announced in a live broadcast on Instagram that he was leaving rap and could no longer be creative due to the death of Takeoff,   although he released a track and music video three weeks later",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/03/quavo-assistant-joshua-wash-washington-shot-takeoff-death/",
-                "https://www.rap-up.com/2022/11/01/desiigner-quits-rap-takeoff-death/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Blogger DJ Akademiks held a three-hour stream in \"honor\" of Takeoff, in which he analyzed videos from the moment of the murder of Takeoff, and also called for fighting the ideology of violence in hip-hop, including stopping imitating rappers YNW Melly and Tay-K, both as notable for their murder charges as their music",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rap-up.com/2022/11/01/desiigner-quits-rap-takeoff-death/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rapper 50 Cent announced a moment of silence in honor of Takeoff during a concert in Finland, during which photos of him appeared on large screens",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/602608-desiigner-keeps-the-new-releases-coming-with-my-brodie-single"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "French soccer player Benjamin Pavard celebrated a goal for Bayern Munich by making a dab gesture, popularized by Migos",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/02/dj-akademiks-migos-takeoff-dead-video-twitch-youtube-quavo/",
-                "https://hiphop24x7.com/news/50-cent-pays-homage-takeoff-tour-concert-finland/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Buffalo Bills football players held their traditional post-practice karaoke broadcast on Instagram, but before the party began, the players honored Takeoff with a minute",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20221103111517/https://twitter.com/50cent/status/1587938611600969728"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Atlanta Falcons paid tribute to Takeoff in their game against the Los Angeles Chargers, with pictures of him on big screens and his song playing in the background",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sportsbrief.com/football/bayern-munich/26991-touching-moment-benjamin-pavard-paid-tribute-takeoff-celebration-inter-milan/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Basketball player LeBron James changed his profile photo on his Instagram account to a black and white Takeoff photo",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/04/bills-players-dance-baby-shark-justin-bieber-locker-room-karaoke/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A couple of days later, LeBron came to the Los Angeles Lakers\u2019 game against the Cleveland Cavaliers wearing a suit and chain, exactly repeating the outfit of the rapper in one of his photo shoots",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bet.com/article/1uy59p/atlanta-falcons-pay-tribute-migos-rapper-takeoff"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On November 15, rapper Gucci Mane released the track and video \"Letter to Takeoff\" dedicated to Takeoff, and on January 4, 2023, Takeoff's uncle, Quavo, released a tribute song to his late nephew named \"WITHOUT YOU\".",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/03/lebron-james-tribute-takeoff-migos-avatar-instagram-lakers-nba/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Takeoff's label, Quality Control Music, released an official statement:",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Numerous murals depicting Takeoff began to appear in Atlanta following his death",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Takeoff's cousin and fellow rapper Offset postponed the release of his second solo album, previously reported to be released on November 11, 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Investigation and legal proceedings",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On November 26, 2022, 22-year-old Joshua Cameron, also known as Lil Cam 5th, was detained in Houston",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On December 2, 33-year-old Patrick Xavier Clark was detained",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ourgenerationmusic.com/news/offset-54321/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The police believe it was Clark's shot that killed Takeoff",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On May 26, 2023, Clark was indicted by a grand jury for the murder of Takeoff",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "If convicted, Clark faces between 5 years to life in prison.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2022/12/02/1140427215/a-man-has-been-charged-with-murdering-migos-rapper-takeoff"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Funeral",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On November 5, Takeoff's friends and family held a farewell ceremony for the rapper, and a memorial was formed at the site of his death",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On November 10, Takeoff's private commemoration was held",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On November 11, Takeoff's \"Celebration of Life\" was held at the State Farm Arena",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://hiphopdx.com/news/takeoffs-friends-family-hold-atlanta-candle-lighting-ceremony-in-his-honor"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Free tickets were offered for the event and eventually sold out",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Offset, Quavo, Cardi B, Drake, Justin Bieber, Yolanda Adams, and Chloe Bailey performed at the ceremony",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/11/cardi-b-offset-takeoff-death-memorial/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Attendance totalled over 20,000,   including Gucci Mane, City Girls, YG, Lil Yachty, Cee-Lo Green, Teyana Taylor",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/fans-will-have-chance-honor-migos-rapper-takeoff-public-memorial/57LD65OHXNBJHIY63ZTWYKOFAM/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens posthumously presented Takeoff with the Phoenix Award",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://people.com/music/migos-rapper-takeoff-honored-memorial-service/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Those present were not allowed to use their phones or take pictures of the event",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vulture.com/2022/11/takeoff-funeral-offset-quavo-speech-performances.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following the funeral service, Takeoff was laid to rest in Gwinnett Memorial Park in Lawrenceville, Georgia.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/migos-faithful-gather-early-to-celebrate-life-of-slain-rapper-takeoff/OXEMJNCTOJC55H4A6UTNEJZ2KM/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Commercial impact",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A few hours before the shooting, Quavo released a joint video with Takeoff for their song \"Messy\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the incident, the clip gained several million views in a couple of hours and topped YouTube's trending list",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Migos' single \"Cross the Country\", released in 2014, reached number one on the online magazine chart HotNewHipHop",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Takeoff and Quavo's joint album Only Built for Infinity Links climbed from number 84 to number 12 on the Billboard 200 chart after Takeoff's death",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/takeoff-quavo-messy-music-video-trending-houston-shooting"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Takeoff's only solo album The Last Rocket (2018), took the 189th place on the chart",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Migos' albums, Culture and Culture II, recharted at 193rd and 116th, respectively",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Quavo and Takeoff's collaborative track, \"Hotel Lobby (Unc & Phew)\", charted at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20221106134142/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/top100"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On December 2, 2022, producer and frequent collaborator Metro Boomin released the album Heroes & Villains, which contains the track \"Feel the Fiyaaaah\", a collaboration with fellow American rapper ASAP Rocky featuring Takeoff",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Quavo and Takeoff's single \"Hotel Lobby (Unc & Phew)\" was certified platinum on November 30, exactly 4 weeks after Takeoff's death",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Discography",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Studio albums",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Collaborative albums",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/01/arts/music/takeoff-migos-dead.html",
-    "2": "https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-63470684",
-    "3": "https://www.news.com.au/entertainment/celebrity-life/celebrity-deaths/us-rapper-takeoff-28-shot-dead-in-houston-texas/news-story/a6bf2350ca04f4ed563aa0a82ece3323",
-    "5": "https://www.complex.com/music/a/markelibert/offset-isnt-biologically-related-to-takeoff-quavo",
-    "6": "https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8085977/takeoff-third-member-migos-solo-billboard-hot-100-hit",
-    "7": "https://www.grammy.com/artists/takeoff/188701",
-    "8": "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/01/migos-takeoff-dead-dies-shot-houston-quavo-migos/",
-    "9": "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/nov/01/takeoff-one-third-of-migos-shot-dead-at-28-in-houston",
-    "10": "http://www.thefader.com/2013/07/18/interview-migos",
-    "11": "https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/the-three-a-migos-quavo-takeoff-and-offset-news.14196.html",
-    "12": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/migos-wild-world-one-night-in-the-studio-with-bad-and-boujee-trio-123122/",
-    "13": "https://www.newsweek.com/migos-split-back-together-quavo-takeoff-album-offset-1749817",
-    "14": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/takeoff-shot-dead-migos-obituary-1234622061/",
-    "15": "https://www.billboard.com/artist/migos/",
-    "16": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "17": "https://www.billboard.com/artist/migos/chart-history/tlp/",
-    "18": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXjiVxC1HS4i",
-    "19": "https://www.nme.com/news/music/migos-come-to-blows-with-joe-budden-at-bet-awards2094475-2094475",
-    "20": "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/bet-awards-2017-joe-budden-migos-confrontation-fight-bad-and-boujee-left-out-a7808336.html",
-    "21": "http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7678046/migos-no-1-album-culture-billboard-200",
-    "22": "http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/7857070/nielsen-midyear-2017-charts-kendrick-lamar-ed-sheeran",
-    "23": "http://www.thefader.com/2017/09/14/cardi-b-featured-on-migos-culture-2-quavo-offset",
-    "24": "http://www.xxlmag.com/news/2018/01/migos-culture-ii-drake-big-sean-gucci-mane-album/",
-    "25": "https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/8097981/migos-culture-ii-debuts-at-no-1-on-billboard-200-albums-chart",
-    "26": "https://www.complex.com/music/2018/10/migos-takeoff-solo-album-title-release-date-listening-party",
-    "27": "https://pitchfork.com/news/migoss-takeoff-releases-new-solo-song-the-last-memory-listen/",
-    "28": "https://pitchfork.com/news/migos-takeoff-releases-new-solo-album-the-last-rocket-listen/",
-    "29": "https://www.thefader.com/2021/05/17/migos-culture-iii-release-date",
-    "30": "https://www.vibe.com/news/entertainment/migos-breakup-reason-1234698328/",
-    "31": "https://www.xxlmag.com/quavo-saweetie-cheated-offset/",
-    "32": "https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/takeoff-quavo-album-only-built-for-infinity-links-stream-1235152034/",
-    "33": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150427110959/http://www.statesboroherald.com/section/1/article/67214/",
-    "34": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170720101114/http://www.thegeorgeanne.com/news/article_ab86f90c-e7bd-11e4-9c47-abc8c27a3824.html",
-    "35": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150427143531/http://www.statesboroherald.com/section/1/article/67224/",
-    "36": "http://www.wtoc.com/story/28862765/georgia-southern-searches-for-way-to-break-contract-with-migos-after-arrest",
-    "37": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150505055319/http://www.statesboroherald.com/section/1/article/67433",
-    "38": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150501005037/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/migos-postpone-yung-rich-nation-tour-after-arrests-20150428",
-    "39": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/08/05/migos-rapper-takeoff-accused-sexual-assault-l-a-party-june/3305071001/",
-    "40": "https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/takeoff-accused-raping-woman-los-183512781.html",
-    "41": "https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/migos-rapper-takeoff-accused-rape-lawsuit-n1236055",
-    "42": "https://www.complex.com/music/takeoff-wont-face-criminal-charges-sexual-assault-case",
-    "43": "https://pitchfork.com/news/migos-takeoff-not-facing-criminal-charges-over-sexual-assault-allegations/",
-    "44": "https://www.nme.com/news/music/migos-takeoff-wont-face-charges-sexual-assault-allegations-2913240",
-    "45": "https://abc13.com/takeoff-murder-suspect-ordered-held-on-$2-million-bond/12521590/",
-    "46": "https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-sports-shootings-music-83e17cc6e2d8a304524b56782e3ca2d0",
-    "47": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/11/01/rapper-takeoff-migos-shooting-houston/",
-    "48": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/takeoff-shot-dead-migos-obituary-1234622061/",
-    "49": "https://apnews.com/article/takeoff-migos-killed-houston-b5e86d023796a9c4eddf9bf547bcd396",
-    "50": "https://www.khou.com/article/news/crime/downtown-houston-shooting/285-6e162ee5-d29b-4d43-9e39-96fc1eb4db4b",
-    "51": "https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/houston-takeoff-death-migos-17548972.php",
-    "52": "https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-63483768",
-    "53": "https://twitter.com/houstonpolice/status/1587385129504309248",
-    "54": "https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/takeoff-death-dies-houston-shooting-migos-rapper",
-    "55": "https://nurse.org/articles/nurse-tried-to-save-rapper-takeoff-shooting/",
-    "56": "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/03/quavo-assistant-joshua-wash-washington-shot-takeoff-death/",
-    "57": "https://www.rap-up.com/2022/11/01/desiigner-quits-rap-takeoff-death/",
-    "58": "https://www.rap-up.com/2022/11/01/desiigner-quits-rap-takeoff-death/",
-    "59": "https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/602608-desiigner-keeps-the-new-releases-coming-with-my-brodie-single",
-    "60": "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/02/dj-akademiks-migos-takeoff-dead-video-twitch-youtube-quavo/",
-    "61": "https://hiphop24x7.com/news/50-cent-pays-homage-takeoff-tour-concert-finland/",
-    "62": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221103111517/https://twitter.com/50cent/status/1587938611600969728",
-    "63": "https://sportsbrief.com/football/bayern-munich/26991-touching-moment-benjamin-pavard-paid-tribute-takeoff-celebration-inter-milan/",
-    "64": "https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/04/bills-players-dance-baby-shark-justin-bieber-locker-room-karaoke/",
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-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Tartus.json b/FreshWiki/json/Tartus.json
deleted file mode 100644
index dfe43c4c..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Tartus.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1155 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Tartus",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartus",
-  "summary": "Tartus (Arabic: \u0637\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0633 / ALA-LC: \u1e6car\u1e6d\u016bs; known in the County of Tripoli as Tortosa and also transliterated from French Tartous) is a city on the Mediterranean coast of Syria. It is the second largest port city in Syria (after Latakia), and the largest city in Tartus Governorate. Until the 1970s, Tartus was under the governance of Latakia Governorate, then it became a separate governorate. The population is 458,327 (2023 estimate). In the summer it is a vacation spot for many Syrians. Many vacation compounds and resorts are located in the region. The port holds a small Russian naval base.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Etymology",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Phoenician founders named the city Antarados (from Greek: \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2, romanized:\u00a0Anti-Arados \u2192 Antarados or Anti-Aradus, meaning \"The town facing Arwad\")",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In Latin, its name became Tortosa",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The original name survives in its Arabic form as \u1e6car\u1e6d\u016bs (Arabic: \u0637\u064e\u0631\u0652\u0637\u064f\u0648\u0633), from which the French Tartous and English Tartus derive.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Phoenician Antaradus",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The History of Tartus goes back to the 2nd millennium BC when it was founded as a Phoenician colony of Aradus",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The colony was known as Antaradus",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://lexicorient.com/e.o/tartus.htm"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Not much remains of the Phoenician Antaradus, the mainland settlement that was linked to the more important and larger settlements of Aradus, off the shore of Tartus, and the nearby site of Amrit",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Greco-Roman and Byzantine",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The city was called Antaradus in Latin",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Athanasius reports that, under Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, Cymatius, the Orthodox bishop of Antaradus and also of Aradus (whose names indicate that they were neighbouring towns facing each other) was driven out by the Arians",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the First Council of Constantinople in 381, Mocimus appears as bishop of Aradus",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the time of the Council of Ephesus (431), some sources speak of a Musaeus as bishop of Aradus and Antaradus, while others mention only Aradus or only Antaradus",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Alexander was at the Council of Chalcedon in 451 as bishop of Antaradus, Paulus as bishop of Aradus, while, at a synod held at Antioch shortly before, Paulus took part as bishop of both Aradus and Antaradus",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 458, Atticus signed, as bishop of Aradus, the letter of the bishops of the province of Phoenicia Prima to Byzantine Emperor Leo I the Thracian protesting about the murder of Proterius of Alexandria",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Theodorus or Theodosius, who died in 518, is mentioned as bishop of Antaradus in a letter from the bishops of the province regarding Severus of Antioch that was read at a synod held by Patriarch Mennas of Constantinople",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The acts of the Second Council of Constantinople in 553 were signed by Asyncretius as bishop of Aradus",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the time of the Crusades, Antaradus, by then called Tartus or Tortosa, was a Latin Church diocese, whose bishop also held the titles of Aradus and Maraclea (perhaps Rachlea)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was united to the see of Famagosta in Cyprus in 1295",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "No longer a residential bishopric, Antaradus is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The city was favored by Constantine for its devotion to the cult of the Virgin Mary",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first chapel to be dedicated to the Virgin have been built here in the 3rd century",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Early Islamic era",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Islamic rule was established  in Syria in 634",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the years before, Arab merchants would spread the word of Islam and locals embraced the new religion while others continued to practice their respective faiths",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the Arab conquest of the Levant, caliphate armies conquered Tartus under the leadership of Ubadah ibn al-Samit in 636",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "While Ubadah occupied Tartus, Mu'awiya I came to the city, and built an Amsar complex within the city, while also tasking fiefs to the garrison commanders",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.org/stream/originsofislamic01albauoft/originsofislamic01albauoft_djvu.txt"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus hosted Khadijah, the wife of Muhammad when she came with her father Khuwaylid ibn Asad",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://islamport.com/w/tkh/Web/331/424.htm"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Crusades",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Crusaders called the city Antartus, and also Tortosa",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was captured in 1099 during the First Crusade,  Frankish forces captured Tortosa in 1099",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 978-0-415-17361-2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Once the land was seized, the cathedral was built over the spot of a Byzantine church",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "but it was later taken over by Muslims, before it was recaptured by Raymond of Saint-Gilles in February 1102 after two weeks of siege, then it was left in 1105 to his son Alfonso Jordan and was known as Tortosa",
-              "refs": [
-                "ISBN: 978-0-415-17361-2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1123 the Crusaders built the semi-fortified Cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa over a Byzantine church that was popular with pilgrims.",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1152, Tortosa was handed to the Knights Templar, who used it as a military headquarters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They engaged in some major building projects, constructing a castle around 1165 with a large chapel and an elaborate keep, surrounded by thick double concentric walls",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Templars' mission was to protect the city and surrounding lands, some of which had been occupied by Christian settlers, from Muslim attack",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Nur ad-Din Zangi captured Tartus from the Crusaders for a brief time before he lost it again",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The city of Tortosa was recaptured by Saladin in 1188, and the main Templar headquarters relocated to Cyprus",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, in Tortosa, some Templars were able to retreat into the keep, which they continued to use as a base for the next 100 years",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They steadily added to its fortifications until it also fell, in 1291",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tortosa was the last outpost of the Templars on the Syrian mainland, after which they retreated to a garrison on the nearby island of Arwad, which they held for another decade",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the occupation by the Mamluks, the city lost its prestige, which it regained only under the Ottoman rule",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Ottoman era",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the Ottoman rule, the city gained importance mainly due to trade with Cyprus and Europe",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, it became one of the coastal defense points due to its strategic port",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1832, at the beginning of the First Egyptian-Ottoman War, the city and its surroundings were conquered by Muhammad Ali Pasha, then ruler of Egypt",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1839, the Ottoman Empire decided to reconquer its Syrian coastal territories from Egypt with the support of Great Britain",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1840, during the Syrian War, British frigates HMS Carysfort, HMS Benbow and HMS\u00a0Zebra, with the help of a landing force of marines, attacked the citadel in Tartus",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite heavy losses among the marines, the British were unable to capture the fort",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=WFsLAAAAIAAJ"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the war, the city returned to the Ottoman Empire, where it remained until 1918.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/19915/page/2605"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Modern era",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On May 23, 2016, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility for three suicide bombings at a bus station in Tartus, which had remained largely unaffected since the Syrian Civil War began in 2011",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Purportedly targeting Alawite gatherings, the bombs killed 48 people",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Jableh, similarly insulated, another four bombers killed over a hundred people",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Geography",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The city lies on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea bordered by the Syrian Coastal Mountain Range to the east",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Arwad, the only inhabited island on the Syrian coast, is located a few kilometers off the shore of Tartus",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tartus occupies most of the coastal plain, surrounded to the east by mountains composed mainly of limestone and, in certain places around the town of Souda, basalt.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Climate",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus has a Mediterranean climate (K\u00f6ppen (Csa) with mild, wet winters, hot and humid summers, and short transition periods in April and October",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The hills to the east of the city create a cooler climate with even higher rainfall",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus is known for its relatively mild weather and high precipitation compared to inland Syria",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Economy",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Industry and navy",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus is an important trade center in Syria and has one of the two main ports of the country on the Mediterranean",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The city port is experiencing major expansion as a lot of Iraqi imports come through the port of Tartus to aid reconstruction efforts in Iraq",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There is a cement plant in the city with a production capacity of 6.5 thousand tons of cement per day",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://siteresources.worldbank.org/IRFFI/64168382-1092419012421/20947441/WBITFProgressReportDec2005.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The pharmaceutical industry is also represented in the city, since the beginning of the conflict in the country, seven pharmaceutical factories have been opened and another 3 are under construction",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sana.sy/en/?p=262267"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Food, chemical and wood processing industries are also represented in the urban industrial zone",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sana.sy/en/?p=273101"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The service sector is one of the most attractive sectors for employment in the city of Tartus",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As a high percentage of its inhabitants with good scientific qualifications work in the service sector, and they are distributed between the public and private sectors, although the participation of the private sector is still below the required level compared to other coastal cities in the Mediterranean.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sana.sy/en/?p=252129"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Also in the city there is a recording and distribution studio King Recording, which was previously located in Aleppo and was forced to move from there due to the war.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Tourism",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus is a favorite destination for tourists and a beautiful modern city with its buildings, markets, modern resorts, tourist facilities and port",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As for beaches of Tartous, it is a beautiful extension of the Syrian coast, with a length of about 90 km, with soft sand, chalets, hotels, cafes and marine restaurants that are scattered on it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The city has seen some investments in the last few years",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sana.sy/en/?p=51945"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The largest being Antaradus and Porto waterfront development",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Russian naval base",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus hosts a Soviet-era naval supply and maintenance base, under a 1971 agreement with Syria, which is still staffed by Russian naval personnel",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus is the last Russian military base outside the former Soviet Union, and its only Mediterranean fueling spot, sparing Russia's warships the trip back to their Black Sea bases through straits in Turkey, a NATO member",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Culture",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Art and festivals",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many cultural and literary events, art festivals and theater are held in the city, and in the summer, the activities of the Tartous Art Festival are held in the presence of distinguished Syrian and Arab artists,  in addition to a tourist festival called Antaradus",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.sana.sy/?p=1526108"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Assi Rahbani and Mansour Rahbani were visiting Tartous very often because of their admiration for the place in which they stayed and the good memories they carried from the house in which they stayed in a waterfront, they immortalized that visit by composing the song Shabab Al-Hilweh in Tartous sung by Nasri Shamseddine",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Among the composers whose name is associated with Tartous and Husayn al-Baher is the musician Safwan Bahlawan Ibn Arwad who has a distinguished performance in the pub and his artistic presence on the Arab art scene",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.annahar.com/arabic/culture/\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631/09112020075031554"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The natives also include the singer Farrah Yousef,  finalist of the singing competition Arab Idol and Taim Hasan, an actor known for his dramatic roles in Syria and the Arab world",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/2013/06/23/Region-s-woes-take-center-stage-as-refugee-becomes-Arab-Idol-.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Many poets and writers lived in Tartous, including Saadallah Wannous, Muhammad Omran, Rasha Omran and Nadim Muhammad, and there are writers who hold their literary seminars and lectures in the city cultural center",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Museum",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mary's Cathedral was originally built in the 12th century as a Templar church",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cathedral was used as a mosque after the Muslim capture of the city, then as a barracks by the Ottomans",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was renovated under the French Mandate and since 1956, the building has housed the National Museum of Tartus, which exhibits antiquities recovered from Amrit and many other places in the region",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September 2021, the Directorate-General of Antiquities has begun a comprehensive renovation  and fixing operations of architectural elements that were subjected to fragmentation at the National Museum of Tartus",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Sports",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus is the home city of only one sports club: Al-Sahel SC, founded in 1971",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "4 types of sports are being practiced by the club including: football, basketball, table tennis and bodybuilding",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The club plays in both stadiums in the city: Municipal  (capacity 1,300) and Bassel Al-Assad (capacity 8,000).",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2018, Al-Sahel promoted to the Syrian Premier League for the first time in their history",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the 2020-21 season, they were relegated and have been playing in the Syrian League 1st Division ever since",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://esyria.sy/sites/code/index.php?site=tartus&p=stories&category=news&filename=201805121339371"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The women's basketball team competes at the top level of the Syrian basketball league",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Education",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "A number of colleges affiliated to Tishreen University in Latakia, such as the College of Arts and the College of Technical Engineering, were opened as part of the government's policy to expand higher education among the various Syrian cities",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The city also has a number of institutes, secondary schools and primary schools affiliated to the Ministry of Education, in addition to many private educational institutes and secondary schools",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Local infrastructure",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tartous has expanded and developed a lot like other cities Syria",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The city has recently witnessed a great urban development, which was manifested in the significant increase in the number of organized suburbs, not to mention the increase in the city's organizational plan to include new areas",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://sana.sy/en/?p=116330"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It is worth noting that there are beautiful gardens in the city that constitute a real outlet for the people of the city, such as Al-Basel Park and others",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In addition to the new sea corniche, which gives the city a special charm",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The city attracts many people from other Syrian governorates, Europe and Arab countries to spend time here and enjoy the charming sea view",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://sana.sy/en/?p=260617"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In this unforgettable city, its individuality is clear and has its own character, as it is surrounded by mountains and forests that embrace the most beautiful landscapes of nature",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Transportation",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus has a developed road system",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus and Latakia are connected by the M1 international highway, and the city is connected to Damascus by the M5 highway via Homs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The establishment of an international road linking Tartus with Iraq and the Arab Gulf through the Syrian Desert was recently studied, as it is the shortest road connecting the Arab Gulf to the Mediterranean and thus Europe from the Port of Tartus",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.jordantimes.com/opinion/michael-jansen/capture-m5-one-most-celebrated-prizes-damascus-campaign-regain-territory"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The main commercial coastal road of the city is Al-Thawra Street, named after 1963 March Revolution",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The railway network operated by Chemins de Fer Syriens connects Tartus with other cities in Syria, although currently only the Latakia-Tartus and Tartus-Al Akkari-Homs passenger connections are in service",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The restoration of the rail link with Iraq (IRR) and the proposal to extend the railway from Al-Qaim in Iraq through Al-Bukamal in Syria to Homs for a total distance of 270 kilometers and thence to Tartus are currently (2022) under discussion",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://archive.today/20130127052325/http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jwr/jwr_0567.html",
-                "https://www.zawya.com/en/projects/construction/iraq-and-syria-discuss-railway-link-n5pgbzws"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Main sights",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The historic centre of Tartus consists of more recent buildings built on and inside the walls of the Crusader-era Templar fortress, whose moat still separates this old town from the modern city on its northern and eastern sides",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Outside the fortress few historic remains can be seen, with the exception of the former Romanesque-Gothic cathedral Cathedral of Notre-Dame of Tartus, from the 12th century",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tartus and the surrounding area are rich in antiquities and archeological sites",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Various important and well known sites are located within a 30-minute drive from Tartus",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These attractions include:",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Aside from these historic sites, more modern attractions include:",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The outlying town of Al Hamidiyah just south of Tartus is notable for having a Greek-speaking population of about 3,000 who are the descendants of Ottoman Greek Muslims from the island of Crete but usually confusingly referred to as Cretan Turks",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Their ancestors moved there in the late 19th century as refugees from Crete after the Kingdom of Greece acquired the island from the Ottoman Empire following the Greco-Turkish War of 1897",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Since the start of the Iraqi War, a few thousand Iraqi nationals now reside in Tartus",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://webs.uvigo.es/ssl/actas2002/05/08.%20Roula%20Tsokalidou.pdf",
-            "http://www.orsam.org.tr/en/enUploads/Article/Files/2010110_sayi11_eng_web.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[citation needed]",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "International relations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Twin towns \u2014 sister cities",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Tartus is twinned with:",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notable people",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "34\u00b053\u2032N 35\u00b053\u2032E\ufeff / \ufeff34.883\u00b0N 35.883\u00b0E\ufeff / 34.883; 35.883",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "http://lexicorient.com/e.o/tartus.htm",
-    "2": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=278311",
-    "3": "https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/tartus-population",
-    "4": "https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Syria%20governorate%20profiles%206%20August%202014.pdf",
-    "5": "http://www.statoids.com/usy.html",
-    "6": "https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/tartus-population",
-    "7": "http://www.dw.com/en/new-russia-syria-accord-allows-up-to-11-warships-in-tartus-port-simultaneously/a-37212976",
-    "8": "http://www.syriagate.com/Syria/about/cities/Tartous/history.htm",
-    "9": "http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=65154&dirids=1",
-    "10": "https://books.google.com/books?id=86weAemI-e4C",
-    "11": "http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002716&mediaType=application/pdf",
-    "12": "ISBN: 978-88-209-9070-1",
-    "13": "https://www.britannica.com/place/Tartus",
-    "14": "https://archive.org/stream/originsofislamic01albauoft/originsofislamic01albauoft_djvu.txt",
-    "15": "http://islamport.com/w/tkh/Web/331/424.htm",
-    "16": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "17": "ISBN: 978-0-415-17361-2",
-    "18": "ISBN: 978-0-415-17361-2",
-    "19": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "20": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "21": "https://books.google.com/books?id=Bz_O7-Lb_CsC&pg=PA256",
-    "22": "https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ",
-    "23": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "24": "ISBN: 978-0062700568",
-    "25": "https://books.google.com/books?id=WFsLAAAAIAAJ",
-    "26": "https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/19915/page/2605",
-    "27": "http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/is-blasts-in-syria-regime/2810604.html",
-    "28": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070428121127/http://www.cbssyr.org/",
-    "29": "http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/gr_tu/tartous_e.htm",
-    "30": "http://siteresources.worldbank.org/IRFFI/64168382-1092419012421/20947441/WBITFProgressReportDec2005.pdf",
-    "31": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=262267",
-    "32": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=273101",
-    "33": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=168900",
-    "34": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=252129",
-    "35": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=51945",
-    "36": "http://www.antaradus.com",
-    "37": "https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/19/world/europe/russian-warships-said-to-be-going-to-naval-base-in-syria.html",
-    "38": "https://www.sana.sy/?p=1526108",
-    "39": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=14226",
-    "40": "https://www.annahar.com/arabic/culture/\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631/09112020075031554",
-    "41": "https://thearabweekly.com/music-syrian-artist-safwan-bahlawan-mimics-pulse-life",
-    "42": "http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/2013/06/23/Region-s-woes-take-center-stage-as-refugee-becomes-Arab-Idol-.html",
-    "43": "http://www.dp-news.com/en/detail.aspx?articleid=62889",
-    "44": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=265608",
-    "45": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=248609",
-    "46": "http://esyria.sy/sites/code/index.php?site=tartus&p=stories&category=news&filename=201805121339371",
-    "47": "http://www.esyria.sy/etartus/index.php?p=stories&category=sport&filename=201109170955063",
-    "48": "http://www.tishreen.edu.sy/about",
-    "49": "http://knoema.com/atlas/Syrian-Arab-Republic/Tartus?mode=amp",
-    "50": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=116330",
-    "51": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=257034",
-    "52": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=260617",
-    "53": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=264604",
-    "54": "https://www.jordantimes.com/opinion/michael-jansen/capture-m5-one-most-celebrated-prizes-damascus-campaign-regain-territory",
-    "55": "https://archive.today/20130127052325/http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jwr/jwr_0567.html",
-    "56": "https://www.zawya.com/en/projects/construction/iraq-and-syria-discuss-railway-link-n5pgbzws",
-    "57": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/12/iran-and-iraq-again-agree-connect-their-railway-networks",
-    "58": "ISBN: 978-3-902782-17-5",
-    "59": "https://sana.sy/en/?p=253930",
-    "60": "ISBN: 978-90-04-18193-9",
-    "61": "http://webs.uvigo.es/ssl/actas2002/05/08.%20Roula%20Tsokalidou.pdf",
-    "62": "http://www.orsam.org.tr/en/enUploads/Article/Files/2010110_sayi11_eng_web.pdf",
-    "63": "https://www.gundemgazetesi.net/kutahya39nin-10-kardes-sehri-var-36070h.htm",
-    "64": "https://piraeus.gov.gr/%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82-%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82/",
-    "65": "http://www.tortosa.cat/webajt/agermana/index.asp",
-    "66": "http://www.halimbarakat.com",
-    "67": "https://books.google.com/books?id=hlyMAwAAQBAJ&q=Yousaf+Abu-al-Farrah+Turtoosi&pg=PA81"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "tartus": "ORG",
-    "arabic": "NORP",
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-    "syrian"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Taylor_Hawkins.json b/FreshWiki/json/Taylor_Hawkins.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 68fa7bbb..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Taylor_Hawkins.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1149 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Taylor_Hawkins",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Hawkins",
-  "summary": "Oliver Taylor Hawkins (February 17, 1972 \u2013 March 25, 2022) was an American musician, best known as the drummer of the rock band Foo Fighters, with whom he recorded eight studio albums between 1999 and 2021. Before joining the band in 1997, he was a touring drummer for Sass Jordan and Alanis Morissette, as well as the drummer of the progressive experimental band Sylvia.In 2004, Hawkins formed his own side project, Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders, in which he played drums and sang, releasing three studio albums between 2006 and 2019. He formed the supergroup NHC with Jane's Addiction members Dave Navarro and Chris Chaney in 2020, where he also took on lead vocal and drumming duties.Hawkins was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2021 as a member of Foo Fighters. He was voted \"Best Rock Drummer\" in 2005 by the British drumming magazine Rhythm.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Oliver Taylor Hawkins was born in Fort Worth, Texas, on February 17, 1972",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His family moved to Laguna Beach, California, in 1976, where Hawkins grew up",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://drummagazine.com/sunday-sounds-the-beastly-drumming-of-the-foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins/",
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-dead-at-50/2022/03/25/0d9489c4-acb6-11ec-8a8e-9c6e9fc7a0de_story.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hawkins was the youngest of three, with an older brother and sister, Jason and Heather",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-dead-at-50/2022/03/25/0d9489c4-acb6-11ec-8a8e-9c6e9fc7a0de_story.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He graduated from Laguna Beach High School in 1990,  where he had been friends with current Yes lead vocalist Jon Davison",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-my-music-career-started-with-women-20210715-p589z6.html",
-            "https://patch.com/california/lagunabeach/laguna-beach-high-alum-taylor-hawkins-to-induct-rush-f72aa01828"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Career",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Early career",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins played in the Orange County\u2013based band Sylvia before he became the drummer for Sass Jordan",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From June 1995 until March 1997, Hawkins was Alanis Morissette's drummer on the tour supporting Jagged Little Pill and her Can't Not tour",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He appeared in the videos for \"You Oughta Know\", \"All I Really Want\", and \"You Learn\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also appeared on Morissette's VHS/DVD Jagged Little Pill, Live (1997)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Foo Fighters",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Other projects",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2000, Hawkins was contacted by Guns N' Roses to replace Josh Freese on drums",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins seriously considered the offer before Roger Taylor convinced him to remain in Foo Fighters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2006, Hawkins released a self-titled LP with his side project, Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220630140829/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/taylor-hawkins-turned-down-guns-n-roses/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders subsequently released two more studio albums: Red Light Fever in 2010, and Get the Money in 2019",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ew.com/article/2006/03/17/taylor-hawkins-coattail-riders/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He occasionally played with a Police cover band alternately called \"The Cops\" and \"Fallout\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://www.nme.com/news/foo-fighters/49828",
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-dave-grohl-jon-davison-cross-the-line-899226/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At Live Earth in 2007, Hawkins was part of SOS Allstars with Roger Taylor of Queen and Chad Smith of Red Hot Chili Peppers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins recorded the drum tracks for the Coheed and Cambria album Good Apollo, I'm Burning Star IV, Volume Two: No World for Tomorrow as the band's regular drummer, Chris Pennie, could not record because of contractual reasons",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins also toured with Coheed and Cambria shortly during the months of the album",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins can also be heard drumming on Eric Avery's (formerly of Jane's Addiction) first solo effort, Help Wanted and on Kerry Ellis's album, Wicked in Rock",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins and Grohl split drumming duties on Harmony & Dissidence, the third album by Foo Fighters bandmate Chris Shiflett's own side project, Jackson United",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins played on the track \"Cyborg\", from Queen guitarist Brian May's 1998 solo album, Another World; he also played drums at VH1's Rock Honors 2006 while Queen performed \"We Will Rock You\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He sang backing vocals on the Queen + Paul Rodgers single, \"C-lebrity\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins was commissioned to complete an unfinished recording of a song by Beach Boys' drummer Dennis Wilson titled \"Holy Man\" by writing and singing new lyrics",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The recording, which also featured contributions from Brian May and Roger Taylor of Queen, was issued as a single for Record Store Day in 2019",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "While the Foo Fighters were on break in 2013, Hawkins formed a rock cover band called Chevy Metal",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins appeared on Slash's solo album Slash,  released in 2010, providing backing vocals on the track \"Crucify the Dead\", featuring Ozzy Osbourne.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20121006103622/http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/interviews/interviews/slash_i_needed_to_do_something_where_i_was_a_captain_of_my_own_ship.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2013, he made his acting debut in the role of Iggy Pop in the rock film CBGB",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins recorded the drums on Vasco Rossi's last song, \"L'uomo pi\u00f9 semplice\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/see-foo-fighter-taylor-hawkins-as-iggy-pop-in-cbgb-movie-248065/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This song was released on January 21, 2013, in Italy",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In March 2014, Hawkins announced his new side project called The Birds of Satan",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It features Hawkins's drum technician and bandmate from Chevy Metal, Wiley Hodgden on bass guitar and vocals as well as guitarist Mick Murphy also of Chevy Metal",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The band's self-titled debut album was released in April 2014, with a release party at 'Rock n Roll Pizza' featuring the Foo Fighters guesting on some of the cover tracks",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In an interview with Radio X, Hawkins revealed that his initial idea with his solo projects was to duet with female singers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hawkins invited other stars to sing in the Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders album Get the Money, such as LeAnn Rimes, who sang on one of his songs titled \"C U In Hell\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Loudwire named the album one of the 50 best rock efforts of 2019",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/news/latest-news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-new-album-with-lead-track-crossed-the-line"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other musicians who appeared on his projects included Roger Taylor, Brian May, Dave Grohl, Nancy Wilson, Joe Walsh, Chrissie Hynde, and many more",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://loudwire.com/best-rock-albums-of-2019/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In October 2021, Elton John released The Lockdown Sessions, which featured Hawkins playing drums on the song \"E-Ticket\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2021, Hawkins and Jane's Addiction members Dave Navarro and Chris Chaney formed a supergroup called NHC",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Described by Hawkins as being \"somewhere between Rush and the Faces\", the band made its live debut in September 2021 at Eddie Vedder's Ohana festival, with Taylor's Foo Fighters bandmate Pat Smear on additional guitar",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-hawkins-dave-navarro-yacht-goth-supergroup-nhc-1261395/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The band recorded an album in 2021, which is due for release in 2022.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-hawkins-dave-navarro-yacht-goth-supergroup-nhc-1261395/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Along with the other members of Foo Fighters, Hawkins starred as himself in the comedy horror film Studio 666, released on February 25, 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He posthumously appears on select tracks on Ozzy Osbourne's 2022 album Patient Number 9 and Iggy Pop's 2023 album Every Loser.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2021/11/foo-fighters-horror-movie-studio-666-release-date-dave-grohl-1234869378/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Influences",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hawkins said that his drumming was chiefly influenced by classic rock drummers, including Phil Collins of Genesis;  Stewart Copeland of the Police,  whom he idolized and eventually befriended;  Budgie of Siouxsie and the Banshees;  Roger Taylor of Queen;  Stephen Perkins of Jane's Addiction;  Jim Gordon of Derek and the Dominos;  Neil Peart of Rush;  Alex Van Halen of Van Halen;   and John Bonham from Led Zeppelin",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.musicradar.com/rhythm/drum-icon-interviews-taylor-hawkins-271862",
-            "http://www.musicradar.com/rhythm/drum-icon-interviews-taylor-hawkins-271862",
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/stewart-copeland-taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-police-1329923/",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "http://www.musicradar.com/rhythm/drum-icon-interviews-taylor-hawkins-271862",
-            "http://www.musicradar.com/rhythm/drum-icon-interviews-taylor-hawkins-271862",
-            "http://www.musicradar.com/rhythm/drum-icon-interviews-taylor-hawkins-271862",
-            "https://www.loudersound.com/features/taylor-hawkins-my-prog-heroes",
-            "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwjEc8S0PRo",
-            "https://www.kerrang.com/taylor-hawkins-i-used-to-do-a-lot-of-fucking-drugs-i-believed-the-bullshit-myth-of-live-fast-and-die-young"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hawkins was once guest editor of Rhythm and interviewed Collins, Copeland, Taylor, and Perkins for the issue",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hawkins's first two major inspirations were Roger Taylor and Stewart Copeland",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He reported that listening to these two drummers' different styles showed him a wide spectrum of drumming style",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He also mentioned that he would play along with songs on the radio or records, like Queen's News of the World, to enhance his skills when he was young",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Equipment",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "During his career, Hawkins used a variety of different brands, including Ludwig Drums, Tama Drums, and, most notably, Gretsch Drums, which he endorsed and played from 2005 until his death",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was also known to use Zildjian Cymbals.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personal life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hawkins and his wife, Alison, married in 2005",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Together they had three children",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-my-music-career-started-with-women-20210715-p589z6.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They lived in Hidden Hills, California, after moving from Topanga Canyon in 2012",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/25/arts/music/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-dead.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hawkins overdosed on heroin in August 2001, which left him in a coma for two weeks",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hawkins' bandmate and best friend,  Dave Grohl, was beside his hospital bed in London for two weeks until he woke up",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/what-a-foo-believes-the-sweet-life-and-rock-roll-faith-of-americas-biggest-band-201184/",
-            "https://people.com/music/inside-foo-fighter-dave-grohl-25-year-bond-with-taylor-hawkins/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Grohl said he was ready to quit music while Hawkins was in the hospital",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/27/dave-grohl-foo-fighters-nirvana-cobain"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He also revealed in the 2011 documentary  Foo Fighters: Back and Forth, that he wrote the song \"On the Mend\" from the band's 2005 album In Your Honor about Hawkins while he was in a coma",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/27/dave-grohl-foo-fighters-nirvana-cobain"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speaking to Beats 1 host Matt Wilkinson in 2018 about the incident, Hawkins said: \"I was partying a lot",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.vulture.com/2022/04/taylor-hawkins-remembrance-foo-fighters.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "I wasn't a junkie, per se, but I was partying",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There was a year where the partying just got a little too heavy",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Thank God on some level this guy gave me the wrong line with the wrong thing one night and I woke up going, 'What the fuck happened?' That was a real changing point for me.\" In the same interview, Hawkins also said he was sober",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hawkins suffered from stage fright",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speaking about his health in a June 2021 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Hawkins said: \"I'm healthy",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.fooarchive.com/hpb/moderndrummer06.htm",
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-hawkins-interview-foo-fighters-dave-grohl-nirvana-drumming-1327228/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "I'm good..",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "I get sinus infections really bad",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "And I just found out from my doctor, got all my blood tests and my heart everything checked and he goes, 'Dude, you're in amazing shape",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Your heart's big, because you exercise a lot",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It's like a runner's heart.' And that's fine",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The only thing is, he said, 'I think you have sleep apnea.' And my wife's always saying you snore and you fucking make weird noises while you're sleeping and stuff.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-hawkins-interview-foo-fighters-dave-grohl-nirvana-drumming-1327228/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Death",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On March 25, 2022, Hawkins was in Bogot\u00e1, Colombia, where he was scheduled to perform with the Foo Fighters later that evening",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After Hawkins complained of chest pains, emergency services were called up to his room at the Four Seasons Casa Medina hotel",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Health personnel arrived and found Hawkins unresponsive; they performed CPR, but he was declared dead at the scene, aged 50",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://people.com/music/taylor-hawkins-chest-pains-bogota-hotel-before-sudden-death-50-colombia-foo-fighters/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His cause of death was not immediately revealed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/foo-fighters-drummer-hawkins-has-died-2022-03-26/",
-            "https://twitter.com/SectorSalud/status/1507716640015851534"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The following day, Colombian authorities announced that a preliminary urine toxicology test indicated that Hawkins had 10 substances in his system at the time of his death, including opioids, benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants, and THC",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Colombia's National Institute of Forensic Medicine stated that they would \"continue the medical studies to achieve total clarification of the events that led to the death of Taylor Hawkins\", and the attorney general's office would continue to investigate his cause of death in a \"timely manner\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/26/entertainment/taylor-hawkins-preliminary-toxicology-screening/index.html",
-            "https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/details-emerge-colombian-authorities-investigate-death-foo-fighters-dr-rcna21689",
-            "https://twitter.com/FiscaliaCol/status/1507841327224213504"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A May 2022 article from Andy Greene and Kory Grow in Rolling Stone made the case that Hawkins was suffering from extreme exhaustion in the period leading up to his death, and allegedly asked that no more dates be added to the scheduled tour",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, two of the interviewees, Chad Smith and Matt Cameron, have since disavowed the article, stating that they were quoted out of context and that their comments were misrepresented",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-tribute-1347073/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Noting that official autopsy results had not, at that time, been made public, the Green\u2013Grow article went on to state that \"his friends believe [d] he wasn't using hard drugs recreationally at the time of his death\" and that the post-mortem forensics performed indicated that the mass of Hawkins' heart was \"about double..",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.musicradar.com/news/chad-smith-and-matt-cameron-rolling-stone-taylor-hawkins-quotes-were-sensationalised-and-out-of-context"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "normal size\", raising the possibility that \"it could have collapsed\" apart from any contribution of drugs in his system.\"  [needs update]",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-tribute-1347073/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Tribute concerts",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Foo Fighters announced the death of Hawkins in a Twitter statement on March 25, writing that \"His musical spirit and infectious laughter will live on with all of us forever.\"  On March 29, the band cancelled all their upcoming shows",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-obituary-1327112/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the night of his death, Hawkins was scheduled to perform with the Foo Fighters at the Est\u00e9reo Picnic Festival in Bogot\u00e1 as part of their ongoing South American tour",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60921929"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The festival stage was turned into a candlelight vigil for Hawkins",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/25/arts/music/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-dead.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On June 8, 2022, the Foo Fighters and the family of Hawkins announced two shows in tribute to Hawkins",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The first show, played at Wembley Stadium in London, took place on September 3, 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.foofighters.com/news/taylor-hawkins-tribute-concerts/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Foo Fighters were joined by Travis Barker, Nandi Bushell, Martin Chambers, Chris Chaney, Dave Chappelle, Stewart Copeland, Josh Freese, Liam Gallagher, Omar Hakim, Justin Hawkins, Joshua Homme, Chrissie Hynde, The James Gang, Alain Johannes, Brian Johnson, John Paul Jones, Greg Kurstin, Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson, Brian May, Paul McCartney, Chris Rock, Nile Rodgers, Mark Ronson, Sam Ryder, Luke Spiller, Supergrass, Roger Taylor, Rufus Taylor, Lars Ulrich, and Wolfgang Van Halen, plus members of Hawkins's cover band, Chevy Metal",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His son Oliver Shane Hawkins paid tribute to his father with the band during a performance of \"My Hero\" by taking on his father's role as drummer",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.foofighters.com/news/taylor-hawkins-tribute-concert-updates-how-to-watch-artists-added-charities-announced/",
-                "https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/various-artists/2022/wembley-stadium-london-england-3b0a5bb.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The concert at Wembley Stadium was streamed live on YouTube and Paramount+, with a rerun being broadcast on CBS",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shane Hawkins was awarded the 'Drum Performance of the Year' at the Drumeo Awards for this performance",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOnjLuBBkhU"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The guest list reunited, in whole or in part, several of Hawkins' favorite bands including Queen and Rush",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some had not played together for a long time, including Dave Grohl's supergroup Them Crooked Vultures (12 years) and the James Gang (16 years)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ultimateclassicrock.com/taylor-hawkins-influences/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The second tribute concert, at the Kia Forum in Inglewood, California, took place on September 27, 2022, and featured Hawkins' bandmates as well as numerous guest artists",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Returning from the London show were Barker, Copeland, Hakim, Homme, Johannes, Jones, Kurstin, Lee, Lifeson, May, Novoselic, Ronson, Smith, Spiller, Roger Taylor, Rufus Taylor, Ulrich, Van Halen, the James Gang, and Chevy Metal",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Also appearing were Jack Black, Geezer Butler, Danny Carey, Phil Collen, Miley Cyrus, Joe Elliott, Joan Jett, Mark King, Tommy Lee, Alanis Morissette, Pink, Nikki Sixx, Chad Smith, Jon Theodore, Brad Wilk, Nancy Wilson, and Patrick Wilson",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Discography",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Alanis Morissette",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Foo Fighters",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Nighttime Boogie Association",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "NHC",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "The Birds of Satan",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Coheed and Cambria",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Solo",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Session appearances",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-side-projects-collaborations-list-1235049566/",
-    "2": "https://www.kerrang.com/taylor-hawkins-i-used-to-do-a-lot-of-fucking-drugs-i-believed-the-bullshit-myth-of-live-fast-and-die-young",
-    "3": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/1215590-Taylor-Hawkins-The-Coattail-Riders",
-    "4": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-hawkins-dave-navarro-yacht-goth-supergroup-nhc-1261395/",
-    "5": "https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/foo-fighters",
-    "6": "https://drummagazine.com/sunday-sounds-the-beastly-drumming-of-the-foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins/",
-    "7": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-dead-at-50/2022/03/25/0d9489c4-acb6-11ec-8a8e-9c6e9fc7a0de_story.html",
-    "8": "https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-my-music-career-started-with-women-20210715-p589z6.html",
-    "9": "https://patch.com/california/lagunabeach/laguna-beach-high-alum-taylor-hawkins-to-induct-rush-f72aa01828",
-    "10": "https://www.chattanoogapulse.com/music/glass-hammer-singer-is-yes-frontman/",
-    "11": "https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/foo_fighters_taylor_hawkins_remembers_being_alanis_morissettes_drummer_reveals_how_much_he_was_paid.html",
-    "12": "https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/taylor_hawkins_recalls_what_alanis_morissette_had_to_tell_him_about_grohl__foo_fighters_when_he_was_her_drummer_talks_rush_continuing_after_neil_pearts_death.html",
-    "13": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "14": "http://www.allmusic.com/artist/foo-fighters-mn0000184043/biography",
-    "15": "https://loudwire.com/foo-fighters-the-colour-and-the-shape-anniversary/",
-    "16": "http://www.fooarchive.com/features/guitarworld.htm",
-    "17": "https://web.archive.org/web/19990825075055/http://www.canoe.com:80/JamMusicArtistsF/foo.html",
-    "18": "https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-was-good-looking-talented-and-charismatic-he-was-rocks-full-package-41493580.html",
-    "19": "https://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/hear-the-foo-fighters-cover-of-pink-floyds-have-a-cigar-circa-1999/",
-    "20": "https://consequence.net/2011/03/foo-fighters-dish-out-details-on-medium-rare/",
-    "21": "https://loudwire.com/taylor-hawkins-lead-vocal-foo-fighters-new-song-sunday-rain/",
-    "22": "https://musicfeeds.com.au/news/watch-brad-wilk-join-foo-fighters-in-sydney-to-cover-a-van-halen-classic/",
-    "23": "https://www.jambase.com/article/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-final-concert-queen-cover",
-    "24": "https://planetradio.co.uk/absolute-radio/music/news/taylor-hawkins-dead/",
-    "25": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/foo-fighters-everlong-taylor-hawkins-final-peformance-1327135/",
-    "26": "https://www.grammy.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-rock-categories-performance-song-dave-grohl-premiere-ceremony",
-    "27": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220630140829/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/taylor-hawkins-turned-down-guns-n-roses/",
-    "28": "https://ew.com/article/2006/03/17/taylor-hawkins-coattail-riders/",
-    "29": "http://www.nme.com/news/foo-fighters/49828",
-    "30": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-dave-grohl-jon-davison-cross-the-line-899226/",
-    "31": "https://www.nme.com/news/music/live-earth-10-1343706",
-    "32": "https://www.nme.com/news/music/foo-fighters-432-1329800",
-    "33": "https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/queen-makes-date-for-the-cosmos-rocks-1044320/",
-    "34": "https://ultimateclassicrock.com/queen-foo-fighters-dennis-wilson/",
-    "35": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-hawkins-and-chevy-metal-hit-the-road-premiere-236038",
-    "36": "https://web.archive.org/web/20121006103622/http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/interviews/interviews/slash_i_needed_to_do_something_where_i_was_a_captain_of_my_own_ship.html",
-    "37": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/see-foo-fighter-taylor-hawkins-as-iggy-pop-in-cbgb-movie-248065/",
-    "38": "http://www.radioswisspop.ch/en/music-database/musician/50033bea8c0212c4195b3771a4cd92d5a2ada/biography",
-    "39": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200322153154/http://www.newspettacolo.com/news/view/72771-vasco_rossi_in_tour_il_9_e_10_giugno_a_torino_stadio_olimpico_e_il_22_e_23_giugno_2013_a_bologna_stadio_dall_ara_news_nazionale_bologna_nazionale_bologna_nazionale_emilia_romagna",
-    "40": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-hawkins-forms-new-group-birds-of-satan-20140304",
-    "41": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6MO3O1TjUU",
-    "42": "https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/news/latest-news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-new-album-with-lead-track-crossed-the-line",
-    "43": "https://loudwire.com/best-rock-albums-of-2019/",
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-    "47": "http://www.musicradar.com/rhythm/drum-icon-interviews-taylor-hawkins-271862",
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-    "57": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/25/arts/music/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-dead.html",
-    "58": "https://www.huffpost.com/entry/foo-fighter-taylor-hawkins-buys-in-hidde_n_1324410",
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-    "60": "https://people.com/music/inside-foo-fighter-dave-grohl-25-year-bond-with-taylor-hawkins/",
-    "61": "https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/27/dave-grohl-foo-fighters-nirvana-cobain",
-    "62": "https://www.vulture.com/2022/04/taylor-hawkins-remembrance-foo-fighters.html",
-    "63": "http://www.nme.com/news/music/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-says-thought-2001-overdose-end-band-2345416",
-    "64": "http://www.fooarchive.com/hpb/moderndrummer06.htm",
-    "65": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-hawkins-interview-foo-fighters-dave-grohl-nirvana-drumming-1327228/",
-    "66": "https://people.com/music/taylor-hawkins-chest-pains-bogota-hotel-before-sudden-death-50-colombia-foo-fighters/",
-    "67": "https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/foo-fighters-drummer-hawkins-has-died-2022-03-26/",
-    "68": "https://twitter.com/SectorSalud/status/1507716640015851534",
-    "69": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-obituary-1327112/",
-    "70": "https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/26/entertainment/taylor-hawkins-preliminary-toxicology-screening/index.html",
-    "71": "https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/details-emerge-colombian-authorities-investigate-death-foo-fighters-dr-rcna21689",
-    "72": "https://twitter.com/FiscaliaCol/status/1507841327224213504",
-    "73": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-tribute-1347073/",
-    "74": "https://www.musicradar.com/news/chad-smith-and-matt-cameron-rolling-stone-taylor-hawkins-quotes-were-sensationalised-and-out-of-context",
-    "75": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60921929",
-    "76": "https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/25/entertainment/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-obit/index.html",
-    "77": "https://www.foofighters.com/news/taylor-hawkins-tribute-concerts/",
-    "78": "https://www.foofighters.com/news/taylor-hawkins-tribute-concert-updates-how-to-watch-artists-added-charities-announced/",
-    "79": "https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/various-artists/2022/wembley-stadium-london-england-3b0a5bb.html",
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-    "81": "https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-hawkins-son-shane-wins-award-for-drum-performance-at-tribute-concert-3392157",
-    "82": "https://ultimateclassicrock.com/taylor-hawkins-influences/",
-    "83": "https://www.nme.com/news/music/joe-walsh-leads-reunited-james-gang-at-taylor-hawkins-tribute-concert-3303976",
-    "84": "https://uproxx.com/indie/jack-black-taylor-hawkins-tribute/",
-    "85": "https://www.revolvermag.com/music/see-tools-danny-carey-play-yyz-rush-members-taylor-hawkins-tribute-show",
-    "86": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/taylor-hawkins-mn0000011807/discography",
-    "87": "https://music.apple.com/us/album/get-the-money/1483130780",
-    "88": "https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-preps-debut-lp-kota-w447928"
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-    "eric avery",
-    "alison",
-    "rolling stone",
-    "dave navarro",
-    "matt cameron",
-    "radio x",
-    "perkins",
-    "jagged little pill",
-    "i'm burning star iv",
-    "volume two",
-    "chrissie hynde",
-    "topanga canyon",
-    "rock n roll pizza",
-    "italy",
-    "phil collins",
-    "leann rimes",
-    "zildjian cymbals.",
-    "geddy lee",
-    "shane hawkins",
-    "you learn",
-    "hakim",
-    "colombia",
-    "god",
-    "john bonham"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/The_Book_of_Boba_Fett.json b/FreshWiki/json/The_Book_of_Boba_Fett.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 21b24d2f..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/The_Book_of_Boba_Fett.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1146 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "The_Book_of_Boba_Fett",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Boba_Fett",
-  "summary": "The Book of Boba Fett is an American space Western television miniseries created by Jon Favreau for the streaming service Disney+. It is part of the Star Wars franchise and a spin-off from the series The Mandalorian, taking place in the same timeframe as that series and its other interconnected spin-offs after the events of Return of the Jedi (1983). The Book of Boba Fett follows bounty hunter Boba Fett from The Mandalorian and other Star Wars media as he establishes himself as the new crime lord of Jabba the Hutt's former territory.\nTemuera Morrison stars as the title character, with Ming-Na Wen and Pedro Pascal also starring. All reprise their roles from The Mandalorian and other Star Wars media. A standalone Star Wars film centered on Boba Fett was in early development at Lucasfilm before the company began prioritizing streaming series such as The Mandalorian. A potential spin-off series was first reported in November 2020 and was officially announced in December. Filming had begun by that point and lasted until June 2021. In addition to Favreau, Dave Filoni, Kathleen Kennedy, and Colin Wilson return from The Mandalorian as executive producers and are joined by Robert Rodriguez, who directed three episodes.\nThe Book of Boba Fett premiered on December 29, 2021, and ran for seven episodes until February 9, 2022. The series received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances of Morrison and Wen, action sequences, visual effects, cinematography, and musical score, but criticized the writing, storyline, pacing, and the characterization of Boba Fett.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Premise",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Mercenaries Boba Fett and Fennec Shand attempt to make a name for themselves in the galaxy's underworld by taking over the territory once controlled by Jabba the Hutt on Tatooine",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fett calls upon the Mandalorian, Din Djarin, to help consolidate his power while Grogu trains with Luke Skywalker",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://deadline.com/2021/11/the-book-of-boba-fett-jennifer-beals-casting-disney-series-trailer-1234865816/"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Cast and characters",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Starring",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Recurring co-stars",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Other co-stars",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Additionally, director Robert Rodriguez voices the Trandoshan crime boss Dokk Strassi (physically portrayed by Stephen Oyoung),  and the Ithorian Mayor of Mos Espa, Mok Shaiz",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/720374/the-book-of-boba-fett-premiere-features-a-robert-rodriguez-cameo/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Frank Trigg and Collin Hymes portray the two Gamorrean guards in Fett's service",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/725230/the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-2-features-yet-another-robert-rodriguez-cameo/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mandy Kowalski and Skyler Bible appear as Camie Marstrap and Laze \"Fixer\" Loneozner, respectively, characters originally portrayed by Koo Stark and Anthony Forrest in a deleted scene from Star Wars (1977)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://screenrant.com/book-boba-fett-cast-guide-star-wars-characters-actors/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Paul Sun-Hyung Lee and Jon Favreau both reprise their Mandalorian roles as Captain Carson Teva and the voice of Paz Vizsla, respectively,  with Vizsla portrayed by Tait Fletcher",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/725254/two-minor-book-of-boba-fett-characters-have-a-long-and-secret-star-wars-history/",
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/747404/the-book-of-boba-fett-goes-full-mandalorian/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Max Lloyd-Jones, who served as the Luke Skywalker stand-in on The Mandalorian, appears as Lieutenant Reed",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://screenrant.com/book-boba-fett-cast-guide-star-wars-characters-actors/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "W",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-mandalorian-luke-skywalker-book-of-boba-fett-cameo/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Earl Brown also reprises his role as Taanti, the Weequay proprietor in Freetown",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Also returning from The Mandalorian is the character Grogu, a young Force-sensitive member of Yoda's species who was previously guarded by Djarin",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/754373/the-book-of-boba-fett-delivers-expected-surprises-in-from-the-desert-comes-a-stranger/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Skywalker's droid R2-D2 also appears",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://screenrant.com/who-plays-cad-bane-in-the-book-of-boba-fett/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Sam Witwer, the voice actor for Darth Maul in previous Star Wars media, provides the uncredited voice of a Rodian prisoner,  while frequent Star Wars voice actor Stephen Stanton provides the uncredited voice of a Pyke traveler with Alfred Hsing performing on set",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-book-of-boba-fett-maul-sam-witwer-cameo/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Phil LaMarr provides the voice for the Pyke and Klatooinian bosses,  and Will Kirby makes a cameo appearance as Karales, a former bounty hunter at the Sanctuary",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://twitter.com/Stephen_Stanton/status/1479927697014804481",
-                "https://screenrant.com/book-boba-fett-cast-guide-star-wars-characters-actors/",
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/731448/the-book-of-boba-fett-navigates-the-wild-crime-ridden-streets-of-mos-espa"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Episodes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Production",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Background",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In February 2013, Disney CEO Bob Iger announced the development of several Star Wars standalone spin-off films",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One was reportedly centered on the bounty hunter character Boba Fett, and would either take place between Star Wars (1977) and The Empire Strikes Back (1980) or The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi (1983)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film was also said to explore the other bounty hunters seen in The Empire Strikes Back",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/29/22858259/the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-one-recap-star-wars-mandalorian"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Simon Kinberg approached director Josh Trank about making a Star Wars film in early 2014, and Trank made a pitch for a Boba Fett film to Star Wars producer Lucasfilm;  he was hired to direct that June",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Trank was scheduled to announce the film at Star Wars Celebration Anaheim in April 2015, and also reveal a teaser for the project,  but this was canceled at the last minute after Lucasfilm became aware of the troubled production on Trank's film Fantastic Four (2015)",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://ew.com/article/2013/02/06/star-wars-spin-offs-young-han-solo-movie-boba-fett/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By May 2015, Trank was no longer working on the film",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A Boba Fett film was still being considered by Lucasfilm as of August 2017,  and James Mangold was set to write and direct it in May 2018, with Kinberg co-writing and producing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ew.com/movies/2018/10/26/star-wars-producers-halt-boba-fett-film/",
-                "https://www.polygon.com/2020/5/5/21246679/josh-trank-capone-interview-fantastic-four-chronicle"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mangold described his take as being \"a borderline R-rated, single planet spaghetti Western\", and he listened to the music of Ennio Morricone while working on the script",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/josh-trank-direct-star-wars-709264"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Following the financial failure of the film Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018), Disney reconsidered their Star Wars film output",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ew.com/article/2016/11/22/rogue-one-lucasfilm-new-star-wars-movies/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By October 2018, the Boba Fett film was no longer moving forward, and Lucasfilm was prioritizing the Disney+ streaming series The Mandalorian instead",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mangold later acknowledged the impact of Solo's financial failure, but was also unsure the film would have moved forward considering his script's dark tone",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://variety.com/2015/film/news/josh-trank-no-longer-directing-star-wars-spinoff-1201485909/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Iger said in February 2020 that spin-offs of The Mandalorian were being considered, and there was potential to add more characters to the series with the intention of then giving them their own series",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In May, Temuera Morrison was set to appear as Boba Fett in the second season of The Mandalorian",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/obi-wan-kenobi-star-wars-film-planned-director-talks-1030505"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Morrison portrayed Boba's father Jango Fett in Star Wars: Episode II \u2013 Attack of the Clones (2002) and went on to provide the voice of Boba in various Star Wars media",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-boba-fett-movie-is-happening-james-mangold-direct-1113273",
-                "https://variety.com/2023/film/news/boba-fett-movie-r-rated-canceled-solo-box-office-1235658248/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Before Morrison's involvement in The Mandalorian was confirmed, Fett briefly appeared in the first season episode \"Chapter 5: The Gunslinger\" alongside the character Fennec Shand, portrayed by Ming-Na Wen",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-boba-fett-movie-is-happening-james-mangold-direct-1113273"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Morrison has a brief role in the second-season premiere, \"Chapter 9: The Marshal\", before being fully introduced in \"Chapter 14: The Tragedy\", directed by Robert Rodriguez",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2023/film/news/boba-fett-movie-r-rated-canceled-solo-box-office-1235658248/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2018/10/star-wars-boba-fett-spinoff-james-mangold-directing-1202397784/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Development",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "By early November 2020, production on either the third season of The Mandalorian or a potential spin-off series focusing on Boba Fett was believed to be scheduled to begin later that month or in early December",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A Boba Fett spin-off series was not announced by Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy at Disney's Investor Day event on December 10, when The Mandalorian spin-offs Rangers of the New Republic and Ahsoka were announced; Kennedy said those series exist within The Mandalorian's timeline and were planned to culminate in a \"climactic story event\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/mandalorian-finds-boba-fett-temuera-morrison-1293675"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kennedy did announce that the \"next chapter\" of The Mandalorian story would premiere in December 2021",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/mandalorian-boba-fett-grogu-baby-yoda-the-tragedy-1234846309/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Mandalorian's second-season finale, \"Chapter 16: The Rescue\", was released later in December 2020",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It includes a \"surprise end-credit sequence\" that revealed The Book of Boba Fett was coming in December 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This led to some confusion and speculation among commentators who believed this was a subtitle for the third season of The Mandalorian, and that The Mandalorian would be switching focus from its title character Din Djarin to Boba Fett with the third season",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://collider.com/the-mandalorian-season-2-robert-rodriguez-interview-boba-fett/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jon Favreau, The Mandalorian's creator and showrunner, soon clarified that The Book of Boba Fett was its own series separate from the third season of The Mandalorian",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://tvline.com/2020/12/21/the-book-of-boba-fett-mandalorian-spinoff-series-december-2021/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He explained that the spin-off was not announced by Kennedy at the Investor Day event because they did not want to \"spoil the surprise\" of the reveal at the end of \"Chapter 16: The Rescue\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He added that production had already begun on the spin-off",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is executive produced by Favreau, Dave Filoni, and Rodriguez,  with Favreau writing all seven episodes of the series and co-writing the sixth with Filoni",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://tvline.com/2020/12/21/the-book-of-boba-fett-mandalorian-spinoff-series-december-2021/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Like the other spin-offs, The Book of Boba Fett is also set within the timeline of The Mandalorian,  and has been described as \"The Mandalorian season 2.5\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2020/11/the-mandalorian-season-3-production-start-date-spinoff-casting-disney-plus-sophie-thatcher-1234609860/",
-                "https://tvline.com/2020/12/21/the-book-of-boba-fett-mandalorian-spinoff-series-december-2021/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The production referred to each episode of The Book of Boba Fett as if it was a third season of The Mandalorian; for example, the first episode was referred to as \"301\" rather than the typical \"101\" for a series' first episode",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/disney-star-wars-marvel-studios-1234866986/",
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-series-disney/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The series consists of seven episodes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-series-disney/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Casting",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "When production on the series was first reported, Sophie Thatcher was said to be joining the Mandalorian franchise but it was unknown in which series she would appear",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With the series' official announcement in December 2020, Temuera Morrison and Ming-Na Wen were confirmed to be reprising their respective roles of Boba Fett and Fennec Shand from The Mandalorian and other previous Star Wars media",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/mandalorian-finds-boba-fett-temuera-morrison-1293675"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Before then, Wen assumed that she was hired as a series regular for the third season of The Mandalorian",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://tvline.com/2020/12/21/the-book-of-boba-fett-mandalorian-spinoff-series-december-2021/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jennifer Beals was revealed to have a role in the series in November 2021,  and Thatcher was confirmed to be appearing in this series in January 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-series-disney/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2021/11/the-book-of-boba-fett-jennifer-beals-casting-disney-series-trailer-1234865816/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The character Krrsantan, a Wookiee bounty hunter introduced in Marvel Comics' Star Wars comic books, also appears in the series,  portrayed by Carey Jones,  while Corey Burton reprises his role as the voice of Cad Bane from the animated series The Clone Wars and The Bad Batch for the character's live-action debut",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://collider.com/book-of-boba-fett-episode-3-review-temuera-morrison-ming-na-wen-disney-plus/",
-                "https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/boba_fett_project_profile_12-21-21_04e5d077.pdf",
-                "https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2022/01/10/Book-Boba-Fett-Black-Krrsantan-posters/3791641832019/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Additional characters from The Mandalorian appear,  including Pedro Pascal as Din Djarin / The Mandalorian, Emily Swallow as the Armorer, Amy Sedaris as Peli Motto, Favreau as the voice of Paz Vizsla, Paul Sun-Hyung Lee as Carson Teva,  Timothy Olyphant as Cobb Vanth, Grogu, Rosario Dawson as Ahsoka Tano, Mark Hamill as Luke Skywalker,  and W",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/disney-star-wars-marvel-studios-1234866986/",
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/747404/the-book-of-boba-fett-goes-full-mandalorian/",
-                "https://screenrant.com/who-plays-cad-bane-in-the-book-of-boba-fett/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Earl Brown as the Weequay bartender",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Filming",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Filming for the series began by late November 2020,   under the working title Buccaneer,   on the StageCraft video wall volume in Los Angeles that is also used for The Mandalorian",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://tvline.com/2020/12/21/the-book-of-boba-fett-mandalorian-spinoff-series-december-2021/",
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/mandalorian-finds-boba-fett-temuera-morrison-1293675",
-                "https://collider.com/the-mandalorian-season-3-the-book-of-boba-fett-production-filming/",
-                "https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a36803177/star-wars-fennec-shand-mandalorian-ming-na-wen/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "COVID-19 safety guidelines were followed on set, with crew members wearing masks and face shields around actors, rapid testing for COVID-19 every three days, and normal testing for the virus once a week",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/disney-star-wars-marvel-studios-1234866986/",
-                "https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/star-wars-the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-length-season-1/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After two weeks of filming, members of the cast and crew learned that they were making The Book of Boba Fett rather than The Mandalorian season three",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ign.com/articles/black-krrsantan-book-of-boba-fett-black-wookiee"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rodriguez directed three episodes of the series,   with Steph Green, Kevin Tancharoen, Bryce Dallas Howard, and Filoni also directing an episode each",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-series-disney/",
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M74Jb8iggew",
-                "https://deadline.com/2020/11/the-mandalorian-season-3-production-start-date-spinoff-casting-disney-plus-sophie-thatcher-1234609860/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Dean Cundey, David Klein, and Paul Hughen served as cinematographers on the series",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.looper.com/734426/book-of-boba-fetts-rory-ross-unwraps-his-tusken-raider-role-and-working-with-temura-morrison-exclusive-interview/",
-                "https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/star-wars-book-of-boba-fett-dp-reveals-upgrades-to-lucasfilms-digital-sets/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2020/11/the-mandalorian-season-3-production-start-date-spinoff-casting-disney-plus-sophie-thatcher-1234609860/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Filming wrapped by June 8, 2021,  with the Obi-Wan Kenobi series taking over the Los Angeles soundstages",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://heavy.com/entertainment/star-wars/temuera-morrison-filming-book-of-boba/",
-                "https://www.tvinsider.com/1024985/the-book-of-boba-fett-temuera-morrison-ming-na-wen-preview/",
-                "https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/1459162/star-wars-the-book-of-boba-fett-release-date-temuera-morrison-jon-favreau-disney-plus"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Visual effects",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Industrial Light & Magic,  Ghost VFX, Important Looking Pirates, Hybride, and SSVFX provide visual effects for the series",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://screenrant.com/book-boba-fett-episodes-number-finale-release-date/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Music",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "By late September 2021, scoring sessions for the series had begun with The Mandalorian composer Ludwig G\u00f6ransson returning for The Book of Boba Fett",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Joseph Shirley, who provided additional music on The Mandalorian, was also involved and was expected to receive composer credit",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "G\u00f6ransson is credited as having composed the main themes for the series, with Shirley credited as composer",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://film-book.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-2021-tv-show-trailer-boba-fett-tries-to-take-over-jabba-the-hutts-territory-on-tatooine-disney/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Walt Disney Records released G\u00f6ransson's main theme for the series as a digital single on December 28, 2021,  and Swedish media commented on the similarity between the theme and Bj\u00f6rn Isf\u00e4lt's music for the film Ronia, the Robber's Daughter (1984)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://movieweb.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-wraps-production/",
-                "https://www.ilm.com/vfx/the-book-of-boba-fett/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Shirley's score was released in two volumes: music from \"Chapter 1\" through \"Chapter 4\" was released on January 21, 2022,  and a second soundtrack for \"Chapter 5\" through \"Chapter 7\" was released on February 11",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.artofvfx.com/the-book-of-boba-fett/",
-                "https://filmmusicreporter.com/2021/09/22/ludwig-goransson-scoring-disneys-the-book-of-boba-fett/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The series premiered on Disney+ on December 29, 2021,  and consists of seven episodes   that were released weekly until February 9, 2022",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://filmmusicreporter.com/2021/12/28/ludwig-goranssons-the-book-of-boba-fett-main-titles-theme-soundtrack-released/",
-            "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/disney-sets-new-mandalorian-spinoff",
-            "https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/rovarsangen-som-inspirerade-till-musiken-i-tv-serien-boba-fett?"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reception",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Audience viewership",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Whip Media, The Book of Boba Fett was the most anticipated new television series of December 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Samba TV, 1.7 million US households watched the debut of The Book of Boba Fett in its first 5 days following its December 29, 2021, release",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://filmmusicreporter.com/2022/02/10/details-for-the-book-of-boba-fett-volume-2-chapters-5-7-soundtrack-album-revealed/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The season finale had the highest viewership of a Star Wars Disney+ series to date, with Deadline Hollywood reporting that the finale was viewed by 1.5 million, 36% more than The Mandalorian season 2 finale",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/mandalorian-spinoff-book-boba-fett-premiere-date-1235022518/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Whip Media, The Book of Boba Fett was the most watched original series across all platforms in the United States, during the week January 16, 2022,  as well and during the week of February 6, 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/book-of-boba-fett-episodes-how-many/",
-                "https://www.starwars.com/news/the-book-of-boba-fett-character-posters",
-                "https://www.mediaplaynews.com/netflix-the-witcher-top-returning-show-disney-plus-book-of-boba-fett-top-new-show-anticipated-in-december/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the streaming aggregator JustWatch, The Book of Boba Fett was the 4th most streamed television series across all platforms in the United States, during the week ending February 13, 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mediaplaynews.com/samba-tv-households-stream-the-book-of-boba-fett-debut/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Critical response",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 66% based on 200 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10, with the critical consensus stating: \"The Book of Boba Fett could never match the adventures that existed in fans' imaginations for decades, but it earns its commission with spectacular set pieces and Temuera Morrison's commanding presence.\"  Metacritic gave the series a weighted average score of 59 out of 100 based on 19 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-book-of-boba-fett-finale-beats-mandalorian-s2-viewership/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Daniel D'Addario of Variety praised the narrative, visuals, and performances",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Polygon's David Grossman said that the first episode showed the \"desperate side of Star Wars\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mediaplaynews.com/the-tinder-swindler-book-of-boba-fett-top-weekly-whip-media-streaming-charts/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Maggie Lovitt at Collider expressed that the second episode \"delivered one of the best and most thematically rich episodes of Star Wars television to date\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.mediaplaynews.com/justwatch-nightmare-alley-yellowstone-top-weekly-movie-tv-show-streams/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hannah Flint of IGN stated that without Morrison portraying Fett the show might have been a total failure, saying, \"Morrison's plain-speaking, humane antihero keeps you endeared to Boba's story\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_book_of_boba_fett/s01"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "NME's Jesse Hassenger said the show was really \"season 2.5 of The Mandalorian\" and that it \"had a baffling structure, with poorly integrated flashbacks that halted abruptly halfway through the season and an equally sudden swerve away from Boba Fett himself shortly thereafter.\"  Nick Wanserski of The A.V",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.metacritic.com/tv/the-book-of-boba-fett/season-1",
-                "https://variety.com/2021/tv/reviews/book-of-boba-fett-review-1235144365/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Club said that the show was \"very watchable\", but that it ended the same way it started: \"a mess\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Ringer staff opined that excluding Fett from the series' penultimate two episodes negatively impacted the finale, with general praise for the tie-in to The Mandalorian (including Grogu's appearance) and Cad Bane's live-action debut (excluding his death); some opined that Fett is better in a supporting role",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.polygon.com/22858585/book-of-boba-fett-episode-1-review"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wanserski also said that the train heist scene was \"rad\",  while Rohan Nahaar of The Indian Express criticized it",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ign.com/articles/the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-3-review"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Flint stated that the decision to kill off the Tuskens was an \"obvious and lazy one\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nme.com/features/opinion/boba-fett-mandalorian-obi-wan-kenobi-3158686"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cyborg gang was negatively compared to the Power Rangers",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.metacritic.com/tv/the-book-of-boba-fett/season-1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The digitally de-aged Luke was considered an improvement from his appearance on The Mandalorian, but some considered the special effect off-putting",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.avclub.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-finale-tv-review-1848507880",
-                "https://www.theringer.com/star-wars/2022/2/10/22926149/book-of-boba-fett-exit-survey-finale-mandalorian"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lex Pryor from The Ringer, considered that the show failed to deliver its potential and the series \"will never actually have to focus on anything other than the lives of a select few characters and their closest relatives.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://collider.com/book-of-boba-fett-episode-2-review-temuera-morrison-ming-na-wen-disney-plus/",
-                "https://www.avclub.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-begins-to-make-a-leader-from-a-bo-1848307247",
-                "https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/the-book-of-boba-fett-chapter-2-the-tribes-of-tatooine-review-low-stakes-star-wars-show-7707629/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Accolades",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Documentary series",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In April 2022, a Disney Gallery episode for the series was announced, which was released on May 4, 2022",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "28": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "30": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "31": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "32": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "2": "https://www.starwars.com/news/the-book-of-boba-fett-cargo-hold-chapter-5",
-    "3": "https://www.starwars.com/news/the-book-of-boba-fett-chapter-6-highlights",
-    "4": "https://tvline.com/2020/12/21/the-book-of-boba-fett-mandalorian-spinoff-series-december-2021/",
-    "5": "https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/temuera-morrisons-five-favorite-films/",
-    "6": "https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/book-of-boba-fett-jango-difference-temuera-morrison-star-wars/",
-    "7": "https://www.slashfilm.com/719511/the-book-of-boba-fett-reshot-a-key-scene-from-attack-of-the-clones/",
-    "8": "https://screenrant.com/book-boba-fett-set-photo-young-boba-actor/",
-    "9": "https://www.slashfilm.com/754373/the-book-of-boba-fett-delivers-expected-surprises-in-from-the-desert-comes-a-stranger/",
-    "10": "https://www.slashfilm.com/747404/the-book-of-boba-fett-goes-full-mandalorian/",
-    "11": "https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/matt-berry-boba-fett-role-droid-8d8",
-    "12": "https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/book-of-boba-fett-cast-list/",
-    "13": "https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2022/01/10/Book-Boba-Fett-Black-Krrsantan-posters/3791641832019/",
-    "14": "https://collider.com/book-of-boba-fett-episode-3-review-temuera-morrison-ming-na-wen-disney-plus/",
-    "15": "https://decider.com/2022/01/19/the-book-of-boba-fett-mod-artist-stephen-thundercat-bruner/",
-    "16": "https://screenrant.com/who-plays-cad-bane-in-the-book-of-boba-fett/",
-    "17": "https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a38971109/cgi-luke-skywalker-mandalorian-book-of-boba-fett/",
-    "18": "https://www.slashfilm.com/720374/the-book-of-boba-fett-premiere-features-a-robert-rodriguez-cameo/",
-    "19": "https://www.slashfilm.com/725230/the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-2-features-yet-another-robert-rodriguez-cameo/",
-    "20": "https://screenrant.com/book-boba-fett-cast-guide-star-wars-characters-actors/",
-    "21": "https://www.slashfilm.com/725254/two-minor-book-of-boba-fett-characters-have-a-long-and-secret-star-wars-history/",
-    "22": "https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-mandalorian-luke-skywalker-book-of-boba-fett-cameo/",
-    "23": "https://gamerant.com/book-of-boba-fett-episode-6-easter-eggs/",
-    "24": "https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-book-of-boba-fett-maul-sam-witwer-cameo/",
-    "25": "https://twitter.com/Stephen_Stanton/status/1479927697014804481",
-    "26": "https://www.slashfilm.com/731448/the-book-of-boba-fett-navigates-the-wild-crime-ridden-streets-of-mos-espa",
-    "27": "https://ew.com/tv/big-brother-winner-will-kirby-talks-book-of-boba-fett-role/",
-    "29": "https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/29/22858259/the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-one-recap-star-wars-mandalorian",
-    "33": "https://ew.com/article/2013/02/06/star-wars-spin-offs-young-han-solo-movie-boba-fett/",
-    "34": "https://ew.com/movies/2018/10/26/star-wars-producers-halt-boba-fett-film/",
-    "35": "https://www.polygon.com/2020/5/5/21246679/josh-trank-capone-interview-fantastic-four-chronicle",
-    "36": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/josh-trank-direct-star-wars-709264",
-    "37": "https://ew.com/article/2016/11/22/rogue-one-lucasfilm-new-star-wars-movies/",
-    "38": "https://variety.com/2015/film/news/josh-trank-no-longer-directing-star-wars-spinoff-1201485909/",
-    "39": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/obi-wan-kenobi-star-wars-film-planned-director-talks-1030505",
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-    "41": "https://variety.com/2023/film/news/boba-fett-movie-r-rated-canceled-solo-box-office-1235658248/",
-    "42": "https://deadline.com/2018/10/star-wars-boba-fett-spinoff-james-mangold-directing-1202397784/",
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-    "55": "https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/star-wars-the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-length-season-1/",
-    "56": "https://www.ign.com/articles/black-krrsantan-book-of-boba-fett-black-wookiee",
-    "57": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M74Jb8iggew",
-    "58": "https://www.looper.com/734426/book-of-boba-fetts-rory-ross-unwraps-his-tusken-raider-role-and-working-with-temura-morrison-exclusive-interview/",
-    "59": "https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/star-wars-book-of-boba-fett-dp-reveals-upgrades-to-lucasfilms-digital-sets/",
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-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/The_Northman.json b/FreshWiki/json/The_Northman.json
deleted file mode 100644
index bb12374c..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/The_Northman.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1230 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "The_Northman",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Northman",
-  "summary": "The Northman is a 2022 American epic historical action thriller film directed by Robert Eggers, who co-wrote the screenplay with Sj\u00f3n. Based on the legend of Amleth, the film stars Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd (who also produced), Nicole Kidman, Claes Bang, Anya Taylor-Joy, Ethan Hawke, Bj\u00f6rk and Willem Dafoe. The plot centers on Amleth, a Viking prince who sets out on a quest to avenge the murder of his father. The film is heavily influenced by Norse mythology.Skarsg\u00e5rd had wanted to make a Viking film for several years, and Eggers decided to make the film his third project after the pair met to discuss possible collaborations. Much of the cast joined in October 2019, and filming took place in locations throughout Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Iceland from August to December 2020.\nThe Northman had its world premiere in Stockholm at Rigoletto Cinema on March 28, 2022. It began theatrical release in some countries on April 13, 2022, and was released theatrically in the United States on April 22 to critical acclaim, with praise for its direction, screenplay, cinematography, visual effects, musical score and the performances. Although the film had underperformed at the worldwide box office, it later found financial success at the VOD and other post-theatrical markets.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Plot",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In AD 895, King Aurvandill returns to the island of Hrafnsey, reuniting with his wife, Queen Gudr\u00fan, and his heir, Prince Amleth",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "To prepare Amleth for his eventual ascension, the father and son participate in a ceremony overseen by Aurvandill's jester, Heimir",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Heimir tells Amleth that his destiny is fixed and cannot be escaped, and Amleth vows to avenge his father if Aurvandill is ever slain, rather than live his life in shame",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The next morning, Amleth's bastard uncle Fj\u00f6lnir stages a palace coup, personally beheads Aurvandill, sacks the hillfort and carries away Gudr\u00fan",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Amleth narrowly escapes Fj\u00f6lnir's assassins and flees by boat, swearing vengeance.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several years later, an adult Amleth is a berserker within a band of Vikings",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After attacking a village in Gar\u00f0ar\u00edki, he encounters a Seeress in the temple of Svetovit; the Seeress orders Amleth to remember his oath of vengeance and tells him that his fate is intertwined with that of a Maiden-King",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Soon after, he learns that \"Fj\u00f6lnir the Brotherless\" has lost his throne to Harald of Norway and now lives as a sheep farmer in Iceland",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Branding himself as a slave, Amleth sneaks aboard a ship taking slaves to Iceland",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He encounters an enslaved Slavic woman named Olga, who claims to be a sorceress",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They are taken to Fj\u00f6lnir's farm, where Amleth learns his mother married Fj\u00f6lnir and bore him a son named Gunnar.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "One night, Amleth follows a vixen and encounters a he-witch, who facilitates a seance between Amleth and the skull of Heimir, whom Fj\u00f6lnir has also murdered",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Heimir tells Amleth about Draugr, a magical sword that can only be drawn at night or at the Gates of Hel",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Amleth enters a barrow and obtains the blade from its owner, the undead Mound Dweller",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He hides the sword upon his return to the farm",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The next day, Amleth is selected to compete in a game of knattleikr against another farm",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The game turns violent when the leader of the opposing team brutalizes the competition until only he and Amleth are left",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gunnar (looking up to Amleth, not knowing he is his half-brother), is almost killed in trying to draw away the opposing player; but Amleth saves him, furiously beating his opponent to death",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As a reward, Fj\u00f6lnir's adult son, Thorir, grants him overseer duties and allows him to choose a woman.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the evening celebrations, Amleth and Olga make love; they promise to overcome Fj\u00f6lnir together",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Over several nights Amleth kills prominent members of Fj\u00f6lnir's estate, and Olga mixes the food supply with fly agaric, a potent hallucinogen",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The ensuing chaos allows Amleth to enter Fj\u00f6lnir's house",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Amleth reveals his identity to Gudr\u00fan, who replies that she was Aurvandill's slave and that Amleth was conceived by rape",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gudr\u00fan also reveals that she masterminded Fj\u00f6lnir's coup because she wanted both Aurvandill and Amleth dead; she then tries to seduce Amleth, who, after a moment, rejects her",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Enraged, Amleth kills Thorir, and cuts out his heart.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Gudr\u00fan reveals Amleth's true identity to Fj\u00f6lnir and calls for Amleth's death",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fj\u00f6lnir decides to kill Olga, but Amleth offers to trade Olga's life for Thorir's heart",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Amleth allows himself to be captured, and is tortured for the location of Thorir's heart",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Amleth is released from his restraints by a flock of ravens sent by Odin and Olga rescues him",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Amleth decides to abandon his quest for revenge, and the two decide to escape by boat to his kinsmen in the Orkney Islands",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "But aboard the vessel Amleth has a vision, and realizes that Olga is pregnant with twins, one of whom will be the Maiden-King prophesied by the Seeress",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Realizing that Olga and their children will never be safe while Fj\u00f6lnir lives, Amleth, despite Olga's pleas, jumps overboard and swims ashore reasoning that he cannot escape his fate.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Back at the farm, Amleth kills Fj\u00f6lnir's remaining men and frees the slaves",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "While searching for Fj\u00f6lnir, Amleth is attacked by Gudr\u00fan and Gunnar and kills them in self-defense after being wounded",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fj\u00f6lnir, discovering his wife and son dead, coldly tells Amleth to meet him at the Gates of Hel: the crater of the volcano Hekla",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Amleth and Fj\u00f6lnir engage naked in a fierce Holmgang until Fj\u00f6lnir is beheaded and Amleth is simultaneously stabbed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As he dies, Amleth has a vision of Olga embracing their two children, whom she tells him are safe, before urging him to let go",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A valkyrie carries Amleth through the gates of Valh\u00f6ll.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Cast",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Production",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Development",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Born to a Swedish family, Alexander Skarsg\u00e5rd had been fascinated with Viking history and mythology since childhood, and had long sought a Viking-themed project with the help of producer Lars Knudsen",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2011, Skarsg\u00e5rd was attached to a Warner Bros",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/14/movies/alexander-skarsgard-the-northman.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "epic with the working title The Vanguard, which ultimately did not materialize",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Robert Eggers became interested in making a Viking film following a 2016 trip to Iceland with his wife Alexandra Shaker, who is a fan of Old Norse sagas",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2011/film/news/wb-buys-viking-epic-starring-skarsgard-1118039831/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During the trip, Eggers met Bj\u00f6rk, who in turn introduced him to Sj\u00f3n",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/04/04/robert-eggerss-historical-visions-go-mainstream"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2017, Skarsg\u00e5rd met Eggers to discuss future projects, but the discussion quickly turned to a Viking Age\u2013themed film",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2022-04-22/northman-viking-movie-robert-eggers"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eggers subsequently reached out to Sj\u00f3n, and the two began researching and writing the screenplay",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/14/movies/alexander-skarsgard-the-northman.html",
-                "https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/the-northman-inside-robert-eggers-viking-movie/",
-                "https://www.dn.se/kultur/alexander-skarsgard-nordisk-mytologi-ar-som-bibeln-pa-svamp/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The story of The Northman was based primarily on the legend of Amleth as written by Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, known as the direct inspiration for William Shakespeare's Hamlet",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eggers cited the Poetic Edda, the Prose Edda, Egil's Saga, Grettir's Saga, the Eyrbyggja saga and the Saga of Hrolfr Kraki as additional influences",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/robert-eggers-the-northman-influences",
-                "https://lwlies.com/interviews/robert-eggers-the-northman/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Archaeologist Neil Price at Uppsala University, folklorist Terry Gunnell at the University of Iceland and Viking historian J\u00f3hanna Katr\u00edn Fri\u00f0riksd\u00f3ttir served as historical consultants on the film",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/robert-eggers-the-northman-influences"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eggers also acknowledged 1982's Conan the Barbarian as a source of inspiration",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://sverigesradio.se/avsnitt/alexander-skarsgard-tar-sig-an-vikingen-en-figur-som-tagit-over-kulturen",
-                "https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/04/04/robert-eggerss-historical-visions-go-mainstream"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In October 2019, it was announced that Eggers would direct an epic Viking revenge saga, which he would also co-write with Sj\u00f3n",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Skarsg\u00e5rd, Nicole Kidman, Anya Taylor-Joy, Bill Skarsg\u00e5rd (Alexander's brother) and Willem Dafoe were in talks to join the film",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They would all be confirmed in December, along with the addition of Claes Bang to the cast",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2019/10/nicole-kidman-alexander-skarsgard-anja-taylor-joy-bill-skarsgard-willem-dafoe-the-northman-robert-eggers-1202761727/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film was officially in preparation in December 2019, and would begin filming in Belfast in 2020",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2019/12/claes-bang-alexander-skarsgard-nicole-kidman-new-regency-the-northman-1202812742/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In August 2020, Bj\u00f6rk, along with her daughter \u00cdsad\u00f3ra \"Doa\" Barney,  Kate Dickie and Ethan Hawke joined the cast of the film",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.backstage.com/uk/magazine/article/uk-greenlit-get-cast-in-robert-eggers-epic-viking-saga-69562/",
-                "https://productionlist.com/production/the-northman/",
-                "https://theface.com/culture/isadora-bjarkadottir-barney-doa-d0lgur-bjork-daughter-interview-bjork-daughter-music-the-northman-film-robert-eggers-the-witch-the-lighthouse-volume-4-issue-10?token=9FzzasYM_oyrytgXzP-6vN96-1Bmv4Zu"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In September 2020, Bill Skarsg\u00e5rd announced he had dropped out of the film due to scheduling conflicts and was replaced with Gustav Lindh",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://theplaylist.net/bjork-kate-dickey-join-robert-eggers-the-northman-viking-revenge-movie-20200819/",
-                "https://www.deadline.com/2020/08/the-northman-filming-ireland-bjork-robert-eggers-viking-1203018626/",
-                "https://pitchfork.com/news/bjork-joins-cast-of-viking-revenge-movie-the-northman/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Filming",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Principal photography was to begin in March 2020,  but it was halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.indiewire.com/2020/08/robert-eggers-northman-set-revealed-filming-starts-1234581421/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Filming, most of which took place in Northern Ireland, started in August 2020  and wrapped early in December, lasting 87 days",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/news/coronavirus-fears-halt-line-of-duty-filming-in-northern-ireland-39047480.html",
-                "http://anthemmagazine.com/qa-with-claes-bang/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "King Aurvandill's village was constructed at Torr Head on the coast of County Antrim, while Fj\u00f6lnir's farm was built at Knockdhu near Larne",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.indiewire.com/2020/12/robert-eggers-wraps-production-the-northman-details-1234604038/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The scenes in the Land of the Rus were filmed at Portglenone, the Clandeboye Estate, Shane's Castle and on the River Bann",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Hightown quarry outside Belfast stood for the volcano Hekla, where the film's climactic fight takes place",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Brief sequences were filmed in Iceland at the Sv\u00ednafellsj\u00f6kull glacier and the town of Akureyri",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/film-tv/from-torr-head-to-tyrella-beach-the-northmans-stunning-northern-ireland-locations-revealed-41557026.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Post-production",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film cost between $70\u201390 million to produce, which was higher than its original $65 million budget",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eggers found the editing process to be the most difficult of his career",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Feedback from test screenings indicated that the film's first act was too slow",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "More feedback showed that audiences found the Old Norse dialogue difficult to understand, which resulted in most of it being replaced in ADR sessions",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The final cut was eventually approved on November 3, 2021",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Music",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "For the film's score, Eggers brought former Tri Angle record label artists, Robin Carolan and Sebastian Gainsborough a.k.a",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vessel, for composition and production",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They researched extensively on the history of Vikings music, including discussions with ethnographer Poul H\u00f8xbro,  and used instruments based on Nordic folk music, such as tagelharpa, langspil, kravik lyre, and s\u00e4ckpipa",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://comicbook.com/movies/news/the-northman-movie-composers-music-score-soundtrack-interview-robin-carolan-sebastian-gainsborough/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They further experimented with the instruments they had, to create that ethnic Nordic sound,  which includes the 40-member string ensemble mimicking the sound of an archaic instrument called bullroarer",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Robin-Carolan-Sebastian-Gainsborough-Collaborate-on-THE-NORTHMAN-Soundtrack-20220412"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The score album was released by Back Lot Music on April 15, 2022, and featured 43 tracks",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On July 1, Sacred Bones Records released the album in CD, vinyl and cassettes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/829722/the-northman-soundtrack-to-be-released-digitally-next-week-listen-to-a-stormy-track/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Marketing",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film's advertising campaign briefly attracted notoriety due to a series of posters commissioned for the New York subway system that neglected to include the film's title",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Within a day of the subject going viral on Twitter, the posters were removed",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://twitter.com/parabasis/status/1510955052202176517"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The film's advertising campaign additionally sponsored an episode of the web series Death Battle, with the midway segment of the episode featuring its characters interacting with the film and one of its axes",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.vulture.com/2022/04/the-northman-plot-untitled-posters.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Tie-in media",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "A 160-page book written by Simon Abrams and Eggers about the film's production and research, titled The Northman: A Call to the Gods, was originally scheduled to be released on September 6, 2022, but was later pushed back to November 8",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Theatrical",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Northman was originally scheduled to be released on April 8, 2022,  but was later pushed back to April 22",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.focusfeatures.com/article/the-northman_robert-eggers_release-date"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was distributed by Focus Features in United States and by Universal Pictures internationally",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Special screenings were held in several cities worldwide ahead of the theatrical release: in Stockholm at Rigoletto Cinema on March 28,  in Hamburg at Astor Film Lounge on March 30,  in Rome at Cinema Troisi on April 1,  in London at Odeon Luxe Leicester Square on April 5,  in Belfast at Cineworld on April 6  and in Los Angeles at TCL Chinese Theatre on April 18",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.slashfilm.com/619424/the-northman-release-date-cast-and-more/",
-                "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cbz51e2tCPH/",
-                "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cbxi5HpI6ep/",
-                "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cb0K8KnAqGE/",
-                "https://www.instagram.com/p/Cb_OFQwpDFK/",
-                "https://twitter.com/BelfastFilmFes1/status/1507410774976774168"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Wide releases began early in some countries: on April 13 in Denmark, Norway and Sweden; on April 14 in Czech Republic, Ecuador, Iceland, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Uruguay; and on April 15 in the United Kingdom and Lithuania",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://people.com/movies/nicole-kidman-anya-taylor-joy-fangirl-over-each-other-at-the-northman-premiere-exclusive/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Home media",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Northman was released on VOD on May 13, 2022, on digital on June 6, 2022, and on Blu-ray, DVD and Ultra HD Blu-ray on June 7, 2022, by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment in the United States",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reception",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Box office",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Northman grossed $34.2 million in the United States and Canada, and $35.4 million in other territories \u2013 for a worldwide total of $69.6 million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and Canada, The Northman was released alongside The Bad Guys and The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent, and was projected to gross $8\u201315 million from 3,223 theaters in its opening weekend",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It made $5 million on its first day, including $1.4 million from Thursday night previews",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/box-office-bad-guys-northman-unbearable-weight-opening-weekend-1235237068/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/04/box-office-northman-bad-guys-unbearable-weight-of-massive-talent-nicolas-cage-1235006554/",
-                "https://www.boxofficepro.com/weekend-box-office-forecast-the-bad-guys-the-northman-and-the-unbearable-weight-of-massive-talent/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film went on to debut to $12.3 million in its opening weekend, finishing fourth at the box office",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Deadline Hollywood noted that The Northman and The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent were targeting the same demographic, which impacted their debuts",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W16/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film earned $6.4 million in its second weekend, finishing fourth;  $2.9 million in its third weekend, finishing sixth;  $1.75 million in its fourth weekend, finishing seventh;  and $1.1 million in its fifth weekend, finishing 10th",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/04/box-office-northman-bad-guys-unbearable-weight-of-massive-talent-1235007973/",
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W17/",
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W18/",
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W19/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It dropped out of the box office top 10 in its sixth weekend with $249,660",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W20/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Outside of the U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "and Canada, the film earned $3.4 million from 15 international markets in its opening weekend",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It made $6.3 million in its second weekend after expanding to 41 markets,  $4.5 million in its third weekend,  $2.2 million in its fourth,  $2.5 million in its fifth,  $2.9 million in its sixth,  and $1.4 million in its seventh",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/04/fantastic-beasts-sonic-kgf-yash-india-china-global-international-box-office-1235004648/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/04/fantastic-beasts-secrets-of-dumbledore-sonic-the-hedgehog-2-lost-city-kgf-china-global-international-box-office-1235008855/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/05/downton-abbey-fantastic-beasts-sonic-bad-guys-china-global-international-box-office-1235013921/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/05/doctor-strange-in-the-multiverse-of-madness-opening-international-box-office-1235016822/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/05/doctor-strange-in-the-multiverse-of-madness-gobal-international-box-office-1235024115/",
-                "https://deadline.com/2022/05/doctor-strange-in-the-multiverse-of-madness-bad-guys-uncharted-roundup-global-international-box-office-1235030029/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Home media performance",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Eggers commented on the film's underwhelming box office, stating that \" [The film] met the expectations of a bad marketplace ..",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Am I disappointed that, three to four weeks in, we're on VOD because that's the way things are done in the post-COVID world? Yeah",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "But it's doing great on VOD, so there you go.\"  In its debut weekend on PVOD in the U.S., the film was the top-rented title on iTunes, third on Vudu and fourth on Google Play, making about the same amount of revenue as The Bad Guys and The Lost City, despite grossing much less than both in theaters",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thedailybeast.com/robert-eggers-feels-he-needs-to-restrategize-after-the-northman?ref=scroll"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "IndieWire wrote that \"The Northman looks like the type of film that, even with lower theatrical returns, is greatly elevated by that exposure.\"  The following week, it finished third on the iTunes and Vudu charts, and fifth on Google Play",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.indiewire.com/2022/05/vod-charts-the-northman-bad-guys-and-the-lost-city-all-number-one-1234725139/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In its debut week on the DVD/Blu-ray market, the film debuted at the No",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "1 spot on both the NPD VideoScan First Alert chart (which tracks combined DVD and Blu-ray disc unit sales) and the Blu-ray disc sales chart for the week ending June 11, 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Deadline Hollywood reported the film lost \"a few single digits millions,\"  though Focus Features' president of production and acquisitions, Kiska Higgs, later stated that the film did become profitable despite press speculations",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://deadline.com/2023/04/box-office-evil-dead-rise-super-mario-bros-movie-2-1235333373/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Critical response",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 90% based on 372 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The website's critical consensus reads: \"A bloody revenge epic and breathtaking visual marvel, The Northman finds filmmaker Robert Eggers expanding his scope without sacrificing any of his signature style.\"  Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 82 out of 100 based on sixty critics, indicating \"universal acclaim\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_northman"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of \"B\" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak gave it a 75% positive score (with an average 3.5 out of five stars), with 56% saying they would definitely recommend it",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.metacritic.com/movie/the-northman"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Guardian's Peter Bradshaw gave a five out of five score, praising the film's nihilistic tone and performances by the cast, stating: \"It's entirely outrageous, with some epic visions of the flaring cosmos",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "I couldn't look away.\"  Digital Spy's Gabriella Geisinger also gave a five out of five score, praising Eggers's visionary direction and the film's grisly and surreal atmosphere and claiming, \"The world created in The Northman is so totally absorbing\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/apr/11/the-northman-review-robert-eggers-hamlet-outrageous-violence"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "MovieZine's Alexander Kardelo gave the film a four out of five score and particularly praised Skarsg\u00e5rd's performance and Eggers' direction",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/a39687807/the-northman-review/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "IndieWire's David Ehrlich called the film \"primal, sinewy, gnarly-as-fuck,\" \"grab-you-by-the-throat intense\" and \"never dull.\"  Games Radar's Matt Maytum commented that the film is a \"truly distinctive, unmissable epic\" in his review, ultimately giving it a five out of five stars",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.moviezine.se/movies/the-northman#reviews",
-                "https://www.indiewire.com/2022/04/the-northman-review-1234715765/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Independent's Clarrise Loughrey gave it five out of five stars, and stated in her review that the film was a \"beautiful risk\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.gamesradar.com/the-northman-review/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "RogerEbert.com's Robert Daniels gave it three out of four, and praised the direction, cinematography and cast performances, but found that the film \"often stumbles when it searches for profundity.\"  The Austin Chronicle's Richard Whittaker called the film an \"extraordinary feat of cinema,\" commending the direction",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/reviews/the-northman-review-robert-eggers-b2055626.html",
-                "https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-northman-movie-review-2022"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The New York Times's A.O",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.austinchronicle.com/events/film/2022-04-22/the-northman/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Scott praised the world-building and cinematography, writing, \"Eggers's accomplishment lies in his fastidious, fanatical rendering of that world, down to its bed linens and cooking utensils.\"  The New Yorker's Richard Brody found that the film \"offers no synesthesia, no evocation of any sense beside vision\" and criticized Eggers's direction, ultimately concluding, \"The Northman merely serves up its raw material both half-baked and overcooked.\"  Rolling Stone's K",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/21/movies/the-northman-review.html",
-                "https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-front-row/the-northman-reviewed-just-a-bunch-of-research-and-gore"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Austin Collins wrote that \"It's an oft-stunning visual feast,\" but added, \"It is also an instructive example of how the most visionary intentions can't always enliven an otherwise rote story.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/the-northman-review-1339796/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Accolades",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "94": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/the-northman-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmdaxndq0",
-    "2": "https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/box-office-bad-guys-northman-unbearable-weight-opening-weekend-1235237068/",
-    "3": "https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/04/04/robert-eggerss-historical-visions-go-mainstream",
-    "4": "https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt11138512/",
-    "5": "https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Northman-The-(2022)",
-    "6": "https://www.cbr.com/northman-norse-mythology-inspirations/",
-    "7": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/todd-field-tar-cate-blancett-1235206911/",
-    "8": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/scottmendelson/2022/09/19/as-beast-tops-vudu-how-pvod-may-help-save-the-non-franchise-movie/?sh=35b22e201c98",
-    "9": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/oscar-novak-young-bruce-wayne-young-alexander-skarsgard-1235132297/",
-    "10": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/14/movies/alexander-skarsgard-the-northman.html",
-    "11": "https://variety.com/2011/film/news/wb-buys-viking-epic-starring-skarsgard-1118039831/",
-    "12": "https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2022-04-22/northman-viking-movie-robert-eggers",
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-    "ecuador",
-    "slovenia",
-    "prince amleth",
-    "fj\u00f6lnir",
-    "vikings",
-    "twitter",
-    "vod",
-    "odin",
-    "canada",
-    "saga",
-    "richard brody",
-    "fj\u00f6lnir the brotherless",
-    "akureyri",
-    "harald",
-    "grettir",
-    "alexander",
-    "hrafnsey",
-    "belfast",
-    "robin carolan",
-    "sacred bones records",
-    "robert daniels",
-    "svetovit",
-    "new york",
-    "the unbearable weight of massive talent",
-    "the northman",
-    "the independent",
-    "robert eggers",
-    "draugr",
-    "npd videoscan first alert",
-    "holmgang",
-    "kate dickie",
-    "gudr\u00fan",
-    "games radar",
-    "uppsala university",
-    "cinema troisi",
-    "slovakia",
-    "itunes",
-    "vudu",
-    "viking",
-    "gates of hel",
-    "j\u00f3hanna katr\u00edn fri\u00f0riksd\u00f3ttir",
-    "conan",
-    "clandeboye estate",
-    "sweden",
-    "deadline hollywood",
-    "mound dweller",
-    "northern ireland",
-    "london",
-    "tcl chinese theatre",
-    "simon abrams",
-    "bj\u00f6rk",
-    "knockdhu",
-    "moviezine",
-    "austin chronicle",
-    "hamlet",
-    "eggers'",
-    "gunnar.",
-    "egil",
-    "saga of hrolfr kraki",
-    "land of the rus",
-    "the new york times",
-    "kiska higgs",
-    "clarrise loughrey",
-    "the new yorker",
-    "austin collins",
-    "\u00edsad\u00f3ra \"doa\" barney",
-    "uruguay",
-    "amleth",
-    "scott",
-    "viking-themed",
-    "university of iceland",
-    "united states",
-    "los angeles",
-    "sj\u00f3n",
-    "czech republic",
-    "alexandra shaker",
-    "universal pictures home entertainment",
-    "old norse",
-    "gunnar",
-    "theatrical  the northman",
-    "denmark",
-    "william shakespeare",
-    "digital spy",
-    "the vanguard",
-    "nordic",
-    "gabriella geisinger",
-    "republic of ireland",
-    "posttrak",
-    "the guardian",
-    "gustav lindh",
-    "united kingdom",
-    "county antrim",
-    "hightown",
-    "the northman: a call to the gods",
-    "u.s.",
-    "claes bang",
-    "alexander skarsg\u00e5rd",
-    "cineworld",
-    "northman",
-    "aurvandill",
-    "vessel",
-    "astor film lounge",
-    "sebastian gainsborough",
-    "cinemascore",
-    "rolling stone",
-    "the lost city",
-    "prose edda",
-    "bill skarsg\u00e5rd",
-    "google play",
-    "covid-19",
-    "rigoletto cinema",
-    "death battle"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/The_Papers_of_Benjamin_Franklin.json b/FreshWiki/json/The_Papers_of_Benjamin_Franklin.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 6aa7d7ef..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/The_Papers_of_Benjamin_Franklin.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,775 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "The_Papers_of_Benjamin_Franklin",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Papers_of_Benjamin_Franklin",
-  "summary": "The Papers of Benjamin Franklin is a collaborative effort by a team of scholars at Yale University, American Philosophical Society and others who have searched, collected, edited, and published the numerous letters from and to Benjamin Franklin, and other works, especially those involved with the American Revolutionary period and thereafter. The publication of Franklin's papers has been an ongoing production since its first issue in 1959, and is expected to reach nearly fifty volumes, with more than forty volumes completed as of 2022. The costly project was made possible from donations by the American Philosophical Association and Life magazine.Of the sources used to cover Franklin's life, Franklin biographer Henry Brands has maintained that the major source for Franklin's life among historians are his own correspondence and writings, and in particular, Franklin's autobiography. He considers The Papers of Benjamin Franklin,  \"by far the best\" and \"a model of scholarly editing\". Biographer Walter Isaacson has referred to The Papers of Benjamin Franklin  as \"definitive and extraordinary\" noting that while several publications of Franklin's papers exist, this ongoing publication is the most complete and scholarly. The first editor to amass and organize the papers was Leonard W. Labaree, beginning in 1959. Since then a good number of editors have and continue to oversee this task. Works and collections other than the continuing Yale/APS publication have also been published and are nominally featured here.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Provenance",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "During Franklin's adult life, as a learned man, he saved his correspondence and other writings with posterity in mind",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When he embarked for France in 1776, he entrusted his many papers, contained in a large chest, which included his correspondence while in England and the manuscript of his Autobiography, to his old friend, Joseph Galloway, who kept them at his home in Trevose Manor [a] aside Philadelphia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Upon the occupation of Philadelphia by the British, Galloway's estate was searched and confiscated and in the haste Franklin's papers were scattered about in and outside the house, where some were destroyed by the weather",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Though a good friend with Franklin and other patriots who were advocating American independence, Galloway remained an unyielding Loyalist, and in June 1778 fled Philadelphia with the British, leaving, among other things, Franklin's papers behind",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "When Franklin learned of Galloway's situation and of the seizure on his estate, he became apprehensive about what had become of his papers and wrote to his son-in-law, Richard Bache, about matters",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bache followed up and discovered the trunk, which had been broke open and with some of its papers scattered about",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bache collected all that he could, and in a letter of June 20, 1781 informed Franklin of his discovery and effort",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Franklin wrote back repeatedly to Bache, urging him to look further, but to no avail",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Subsequently, some of Franklin's letters, pamphlets and manuscripts from before 1775 were irretrievably lost",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Historian, and one of the early editors of The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Whitfield Bell, said that it was a \"marvel\" that any of the Franklin's papers entrusted to Galloway had survived at all",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The original papers of Benjamin Franklin are the property of approximately three hundred owners",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "About one-third of them are private individuals which include both the descendants of Franklin and his correspondents, while other owners include autograph, book and manuscript collectors",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The other two thirds of the Franklin papers belong to institutions, including libraries, historical societies, public archives, or other such institutions",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1954, various institutions came together and offered their collections of Franklin papers for photo-copying by a full-time editorial staff working at the editorial headquarters situated within the Yale University Library, where they continue to be collated and prepared for publication",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "APS and Yale publication",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Papers of Benjamin Franklin was established in 1953 under the joint auspices of American Philosophical Society and Yale University, both of whom were in possession of thousands of Franklin's letters and other writings",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Historian Carl Becker maintains that Franklin \"was acquainted personally or through correspondence with more men of eminence in letters, science and politics than any other man of his time\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Historian John Bach McMaster, who wrote extensively about Franklin's letter writing, characterized Franklin as \"a man of letters\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Franklin biographer, Carl Van Doren, said of Franklin that, \"letter writing with him was a form of art\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Beginning in 1951, the National Historical Publications Commission listed sixty-six prominent Americans whose writings they considered \"of such outstanding importance that they need to be published\", with the expectation that they would provide invaluable insights into American history",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Benjamin Franklin's name was at the top of that list",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Many historians were in agreement with that assertion, in that no American during the eighteenth century had influenced his age and country, or made greater contributions in many varied aspects, than Franklin had",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During the first half of the twentieth century, many of Franklin's letters and documents had come to light but existed as separate collections, or in private and public libraries and other institutions",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As such, it was deemed necessary to record and compile this scattered conglomeration of papers and amass and sort them into one large publication and made available to all historians, scholars and students",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The project was first funded by a donation of $425,000 from Life Magazine (equivalent to $4,683,521 in 2022), and $175,000 from the American Philosophical Society,  and later by grants from foundations, individuals, and from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission and the National Endowment for the Humanities",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The project to publish Franklin's thousands of papers and other documents began in 1952 at the home of Alfred Whitney Griswold, Yale University's president, where the extensive collection of William Mason Smith at the Sterling Memorial Library was discussed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In autumn of that year, advice from Leonard W",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Labaree, a member of the Yale history department for 42 years,  was requested, with the hopes that a new edition of Franklin's papers would result",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Franklin project was inspired by a similar project involving the papers of Thomas Jefferson at Princeton University",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Labaree made it clear that no such project could reach fruition without the full cooperation of the American Philosophical Society",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several meetings were held in Philadelphia, under the auspices of Society president, Justice Owen J, Roberts, an agreement was made and the joint sponsorship formally established in 1953",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Editors and editorial offices were selected and on the 248th anniversary of Franklin's birth a public announcement was made about the commencement of the project",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Director of Yale University Press, Chester Kerr, gave assurances that nothing but the best printing, design and materials would be employed in the production of the Franklin Papers",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A comprehensive listing of the Franklin Papers can be viewed at the National Archives",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The project has been ongoing, and as of 2022, forty-three volumes have been published and is expected to reach forty-seven, and will include some 30,000 extant papers",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "More than half of the overall collection of papers are in possession of the American Philosophical Society",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Each of the volumes have their own index, with a cumulative index at the end",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Much of Franklin's literary works have never been reprinted since they first appeared in the 1720s and 1730s",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The publishes at Yale University hold that the project will add usefully to the existing body of early American materials",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Of special interests to collectors will be the reproduction in photographic facsimile, for the first time, of the entire twenty-four pages of the \"first impression\" of the first Poor Richard's Almanack, taken from a one-of-a-kind copy housed in the Rosenbach Museum and Library in Philadelphia",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Papers of Benjamin Franklin project is considered to have offered new scholarly information, with significant work being done on Franklin's life that has resulted in a new level of sophistication during the second half of the twentieth century",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Today scholars and students have available to them more information and historical analysis on Franklin and his associations than those of previous generations",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Several publications of Franklin's papers were issued prior to the APS-Yale publication, which includes those of editors Jared Sparks (1836\u20131840), John Bigelow (1900-1903) and Albert Henry Smyth (1905-1906).",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Yale collection",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "This collection, originally referred to at Yale as the Mason-Franklin Collection, is the most extensive collection of works, letters and documents by or about Franklin and his times",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It also includes various books and pamphlets owned and sometimes printed by Franklin, with some of them having imprints used by Franklin as a printer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The collection was first amassed early in the twentieth century by William Smith Mason of Yale who graduated in the class of 1888",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The collection was housed at his home in Evanston, Illinois, where he hired a personal librarian to assist him in gathering materials, and for their organization and care",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Yale alumni and faculty member, James H",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hutson, at one time served as one among several editors of the Franklin Papers",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Mason-Yale collection also consists of a sizeable assortment of pictorial material, which includes an original contemporary oil portrait of Franklin, considered to be historically important, a few other oils paintings, and several hundred contemporary and later portraits of Franklin and his associates",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A number of these prints have been set in frames and  are on display at Yale's Sterling Memorial Library",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The remaining pictures have been sorted and stored in cases where they have been made available for future reference",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There are also a number of art objects of significance in the Mason-Yale collection, which include several marble busts which have been put on display at the library",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The collection also includes a number of  small sculptures in bronze and porcelain, and along with some bronze medallions",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "APS collection",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Franklin began saving his correspondence, documents and other papers as a young man",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Over the course of his life he had amassed a huge collection of letters and other papers, which, two years before his death, he bequeathed to his grandson, William Temple Franklin",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "William used them in his authorship of, The Life and Writings of Benjamin Franklin",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "William stored Benjamin's massive collection at the home of George Fox near Philadelphia",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When William embarked for England in 1817 he brought with him a portion for use in completion of a six volume work, Calendar of the papers of Benjamin Franklin, a comprehensive work on Benjamin's writings and correspondence",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Before William Temple died in 1823 he bequeathed the collection to George Fox, who in turn bequeathed it to his children, Charles P",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Fox and Mary Fox",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In July 1840 his children handed over the collection to The American Philosophical Society who gained formal possession in September that year.",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Not included were a small portion of Franklin papers which had become mixed with the Fox family papers that were also stored in a loft of the stable at Champlost",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The misplaced Franklin papers were discovered twenty-two years later when the loft was being cleaned out by a house guest of the Fox family, Mrs",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Holbrook",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1903 these were purchased from her descendants by friends of the University of Pennsylvania, which became part of its library",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The University of Pennsylvania eventually gave them as a gift to the American Philosophical Society",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Other collections",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In addition to the APS and Yale collections, there are other significant collections of Franklin's papers including those at the, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, the William Clements Library at the University of Michigan, and the Huntington Library in San Marino, California",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Library of Congress has a collection of Franklin's papers, consisting of approximately 8,000 items, most of them dating from the 1770s and 1780s",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The papers consist of correspondence to Franklin as an early American publisher, scientist, and diplomat beginning with the year 1726",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The majority of them date from the 1770s and 1780s",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The collection's is mostly devoted to Franklin's diplomatic roles as a colonial representative during his stay in London (1757 to 1762 and 1764 to 1775) and while in France (1776\u20131785), where he successfully won the recognition and funding from European countries during the American Revolution",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the war he negotiated the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain that resolved most differences between the former adversaries which brought an end to that seven-year war",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Franklin also served as the first United States minister to France",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Franklin papers also document his work as an inventor, scientist, and many involvements with his family, friends, along with his many scientific and political associates",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Franklin often corresponded with George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other such notable figures, where some of these items are also considered part of The Papers of these individuals also",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Those among the George Washington Papers contain approximately 62 items to or from Franklin, with some papers making reference to Franklin etc",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Papers of Thomas Jefferson contain 55 items to or from Franklin with many of them documenting Franklin's diplomatic capacity while representing America in France during and briefly after the American Revolution",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "There are three items from Franklin among The Papers of James Madison",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Selected writings",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Many of the Franklin Papers consist of letters to or from relatively unknown individuals, involving events or issues of relatively little importance",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other letters and writings, however, relate to people and events that are of great significance in terms of Franklin's life, his views and beliefs, and American history",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A selection of such examples are outlined below in chronological order.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Citations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Bibliography",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Other works involving Franklin's writings",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "5": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "44": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "50": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "1": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
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-    "national archives",
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-  ]
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Those_Once_Loyal.json b/FreshWiki/json/Those_Once_Loyal.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 0040f023..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Those_Once_Loyal.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1045 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Those_Once_Loyal",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Those_Once_Loyal",
-  "summary": "Those Once Loyal is the eighth and final studio album by British death metal band Bolt Thrower, released on 11 November 2005 by Metal Blade Records. Recorded with producer Andy Faulkner at Sable Rose Studios in Coventry, England, it was the first Bolt Thrower album since Mercenary (1998) to feature vocalist Karl Willetts, who rejoined the band in November 2004. \nMusically, Those Once Loyal incorporates tighter song structures and arrangements into Bolt Thrower's melodic, groove-based sound, whilst improving on the production of the band's previous albums. As on the band's previous albums, its lyrics discuss several aspects of war. Commentators and music critics have said that the album has a thematic focus on World War I, previously covered on the band's fifth album ...For Victory (1994); its cover artwork is derived from a plaque on the Guards Memorial in St. James's Park, London. \nWell-received by critics upon release, Those Once Loyal debuted at number 76 on the German Offizielle Top 100 chart, becoming the highest charting album of Bolt Thrower's career. The band supported the album's release with the Those Still Loyal Tour across Europe, from January to June 2006. Those Once Loyal would be Bolt Thrower's final album before the band announced an indefinite hiatus from recording albums in June 2008, although they would continue to tour until the death of drummer Martin Kearns on 14 September 2015 and their subsequent disbandment in 2016, on the first anniversary of his death.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background and recording",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 2002, Bolt Thrower released its seventh album, Honour \u2013 Valour \u2013 Pride, featuring Benediction vocalist Dave Ingram",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The band began writing material for a follow-up to the album in January 2004 without Ingram, who had distanced himself from the band amidst worsening personal and mental health issues",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "After Ingram left Bolt Thrower in August 2004 to focus on his health,   guitarist Barry Thomson reconnected with previous vocalist Karl Willetts, who agreed to re-join the band in November 2004",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-to-begin-work-on-new-album/",
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/former-benediction-bolt-thrower-vocalist-resurfaces",
-            "https://www.rockhard.de/stories/bolt-thrower-mitten-im-stahlregen",
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/former-benediction-bolt-thrower-vocalist-resurfaces",
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-part-ways-with-frontman"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Willetts' vocal capabilities were tested as soon as he rejoined Bolt Thrower, who made him re-record Ingram's vocals over the instrumental tracks of Honour \u2013 Valour \u2013 Pride, derived from the album's master tapes",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-original-vocalist-back-in-the-fold",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20060826022509/http://www.boltthrower.com/interviews/karlBTcom05.php"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Although guitarist Gavin Ward said that Bolt Thrower had no intentions of releasing Willetts' Honour \u2013 Valour \u2013 Pride re-recording, as it would \"cheapen the product\" and be insulting to Ingram, the band would release a rough mix of Willetts' re-recording of \"K-Machine\" in May 2005 owing to fan demand",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=1-862",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-frontman-says-he-re-recorded-vocals-on-honour-valour-pride/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As with Bolt Thrower's previous albums, the writing process for Those Once Loyal revolved around Thomson writing guitar riffs and solos that the other members of the band would make their own adjustments to, according to Ward",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They would end up writing between 25 and 30 songs\u2014of which 10 would make the final album\u2014equivalent to \"four hard drives worth of material and  [almost] a fifth\", Ward said",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=1-862"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Willetts, who was primarily responsible for writing the album's lyrics,  visited several places with significant military history for lyrical inspiration\u2014including The Cenotaph and the Horse Guards Parade (both in London), Turnaware Point in Falmouth, Cornwall (an embarkation point for the US Infantry 5th Corps in the D-Day landing) and Flanders Fields in Belgium",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=1-862",
-            "https://www.metalinside.de/interview/bolt-thrower",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Afterwards, Ward provided Willetts with notebooks featuring song titles and additional subject matter",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20060419182139/http://www.boltthrower.com/news/reports.php"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[N 1]",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20060419182139/http://www.boltthrower.com/news/reports.php"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following some rehearsals and pre-production at the studio (including the installation of a new mixing desk),   Bolt Thrower commenced the recording of Those Once Loyal with Honour \u2013 Valour \u2013 Pride producer Andy Faulkner at Sable Rose Studios, Coventry, on 16 May 2005",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.rockhard.de/stories/bolt-thrower-mitten-im-stahlregen",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The band recorded their parts for the album in a piecemeal fashion, starting with Martin Kearns' drum tracks, onto Thomson's and Ward's guitar parts, Jo Bench's basslines and finally, Willetts' vocals",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20051224055553/http://www.boltthrower.com:80/news/news.php",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bolt Thrower began mixing the album in late August 2005, after making some adjustments to its songs",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20060419182139/http://www.boltthrower.com/news/reports.php",
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-begin-recording-new-album/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The band allowed Faulkner to mix Those Once Loyal on his own first, before they both worked on a compromise between their ideas of what the album should feel like, according to Thomson",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20060419182139/http://www.boltthrower.com/news/reports.php",
-            "https://www.getreadytorock.com/pure_metal/bolt_thrower_interview.htm"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The album's recording and production was documented in six \"studio reports\", written by Kearns (with one by Willetts) and posted through Bolt Thrower's official website",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-begin-recording-new-album/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Recording was completed in mid-September 2005",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "During both the writing and recording of Those Once Loyal, Bolt Thrower's songs underwent frequent and meticulous rewrites and revisions, regarding its compositions, lyrics, tempos and the structure of its track listing",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.getreadytorock.com/pure_metal/bolt_thrower_interview.htm",
-            "https://lambgoat.com/news/5442/bolt-thrower-finishing-up-new-album/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bench noted that she was unable to hear the final album until it was mastered",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20060419182139/http://www.boltthrower.com/news/reports.php",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Had they not been set deadlines by their record label, Metal Blade Records, and by upcoming touring commitments, Thomson reckoned to Terrorizer in December 2005 that Bolt Thrower would have still been in the studio rewriting their songs by then",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Composition",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Music",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Those Once Loyal is a death metal    and heavy metal  album",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20080708184740/http://www.fourteeng.net/boltthrower.html",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20060110103150/https://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/b/boltthrower-thoseonce.shtml",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/those-once-loyal/",
-                "https://www.invisibleoranges.com/bolt-throwers-those-once-loyal-turns-10/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Described by critics as a continuation of the sound of Bolt Thrower's previous albums, particularly to that of  Mercenary and Honour \u2013 Valour \u2013 Pride,  it features mid-tempo grooves,    melodic riffs and guitar solos,   heavy percussion,   and growled vocals,  while incorporating shorter, tighter arrangements into their sound",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.allmusic.com/album/those-once-loyal-mw0000351456",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://metalstorm.net/pub/review.php?review_id=1101",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20061230200625/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/bolt-thrower/those-once-loyal.htm",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://exclaim.ca/music/article/bolt_thrower-those_once_loyal",
-                "https://www.rockhard.de/reviews/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20060506011314/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/reviews/jan2006/bolt_thrower.aspx",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The album has also been noted for having a cleaner, more \"natural-sounding\" production, in comparison to previous albums",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://metalstorm.net/pub/review.php?review_id=1101",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bench's bass in particular has been noted by critics for its unusual prominence in its mix",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20060506011314/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/reviews/jan2006/bolt_thrower.aspx",
-                "https://www.allmusic.com/album/those-once-loyal-mw0000351456"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bench has said of the album's mixing:",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.rockhard.de/reviews/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal",
-                "http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=2-3968"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"The Killchain\" was written as the final part to a \"chain\" of six songs starting with the title track of Bolt Thrower's debut album In Battle There is No Law! (1988), and continuing with \"World Eater\", \"Cenotaph\", \"Embers\" and \"Powder Burns\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The band intended to play this \"chain\" of songs together live in one suite",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2017/09/25/553135705/shocking-omissions-bolt-thrower-s-classic-swan-song-those-once-loyal",
-                "https://www.metal.de/interviews/bolt-thrower-36281/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Lyrics",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In line with Bolt Thrower's previous albums, the lyrics of Those Once Loyal discuss various aspects of war,    ranging from its effects on individuals and groups,  to honour, loyalty and camaraderie, which Willetts considered its \"positive aspects\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-begin-recording-new-album/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://metalstorm.net/pub/review.php?review_id=1101",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/those-once-loyal/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Several critics and commentators have said that the album has a thematic focus on World War I, which the band had covered previously on their fifth album ...For Victory (1994), and remembrance",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite the album's distinctly militaristic song titles and themes, Willetts and Ward said that the lyrics of Those Once Loyal are not intended to glorify war",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20080708184740/http://www.fourteeng.net/boltthrower.html",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/those-once-loyal/",
-                "https://thequietus.com/articles/29400-bolt-thrower"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The opening track of Those Once Loyal, \"At First Light\", \"describes the prelude to going over the top\"; Willetts said that \"waiting and anticipation is a recurring theme throughout the music  [Bolt Thrower] create  [...] It's about the psychological effects, the feelings.\"  \"The Killchain\" covers the asymmetrical, \"computerized and detached\" nature of modern warfare",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://thequietus.com/articles/29400-bolt-thrower"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Other songs, however, do not focus on war specifically; in a 2007 interview with Metal Review, Willetts stated that \"Entrenched\" can be viewed \"as your position in life\", and \"The battlefield you can equate to your everyday life\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a 2014 academic paper discussing the relevance of World War I in popular music, British cultural historian Peter Grant wrote that ...For Victory and Those Once Loyal both \"contain highly graphic, though stylised, point-of-view songs, but with no identified protagonist and no sense of the ability of the individual to influence events\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Grant additionally described the ways in which Bolt Thrower presented the subject of war, specifically in regards to World War I, citing the title track of ...For Victory and \"At First Light\" as particular examples:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://thequietus.com/articles/29400-bolt-thrower",
-                "https://thequietus.com/articles/29400-bolt-thrower"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Title and artwork",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cover art of Those Once Loyal is taken from a plaque found on the Guards Memorial, a World War I memorial, in St",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "James's Park, London",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bench, who came up with the idea of using the plaque for the cover, said that Bolt Thrower wanted to distance themselves from the \"fantasy battle\" artwork used on their previous releases and find something that was less predictable and more \"epic-looking\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2017/09/25/553135705/shocking-omissions-bolt-thrower-s-classic-swan-song-those-once-loyal",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20061018164549/http://www.rocksomething.com/features/featureBoltThrower.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The band commissioned a photograph of the plaque before it was altered into a cover by Jan Meininghaus",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Regarding the album's title, Ward said: \"They were once loyal, and now they're not because they're dead!\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Promotion",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 8 September 2005, Bolt Thrower unveiled the release date and track listing for Those Once Loyal",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Prior to its release, Metal Blade Records launched an \"online player\" that allowed users to listen to two songs from the album and organised several \"release parties\" in Germany and Austria in early November 2005",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20051224055553/http://www.boltthrower.com:80/news/news.php",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "To prevent the album from leaking onto peer-to-peer file-sharing sites, some promotional copies of Those Once Loyal were overdubbed with recordings saying \"This is the new album from Bolt Thrower!\" at various intervals, featuring the members of band",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-new-album-details-revealed/",
-                "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-schedule-those-once-loyal-release-parties"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "[N 2]",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20061018164549/http://www.rocksomething.com/features/featureBoltThrower.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Those Once Loyal was first released in Germany on 11 November 2005, coinciding with Armistice Day",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was released to the rest of Europe on 14 November 2005 and in the United States on 15 November 2005",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20051224055553/http://www.boltthrower.com:80/news/news.php",
-                "https://bravewords.com/news/metal-blade-launch-bolt-thrower-online-player"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Alongside the album's standard CD and vinyl release, Metal Blade issued a limited edition digipak version of Those Once Loyal, featuring the bonus track \"A Symbol of Eight\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20051224055553/http://www.boltthrower.com:80/news/news.php"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The album debuted and peaked at number 76 on the German Offizielle Top 100 chart, becoming the highest charting album of Bolt Thrower's career",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Those Still Loyal Tour",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bolt Thrower embarked on the Those Still Loyal Tour across Europe between January and June 2006",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The tour's name is a tribute to Bolt Thrower's supporters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The band were supported by Malevolent Creation, Nightrage and Necrophagist on the first leg of the tour, which lasted between January and February 2006, and by God Dethroned, Kataklysm and others on the second leg, between April and May 2006",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The band also made appearances at the Inferno Metal Festival in Oslo, Norway and the Rock Hard Festival in Gelsenkirchen, Germany",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal-enters-german-chart-at-no/",
-                "http://www.masterful-magazine.com/interviews.php?intId=460",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/malevolent-creation-nightrage-and-necrophagist-to-support-bolt-thrower-in-europe/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bolt Thrower planned on taking the Those Still Loyal Tour to the United States\u2014which would have made it their first tour in the country since 1994\u2014but were forced to cancel due to a lack of support from Metal Blade",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-support-acts-for-those-still-loyal-ii-europe-2006-tour-finalized",
-                "http://www.boltthrower.com/tour/pasttours.php",
-                "https://www.metalexpressradio.com/2006/04/16/inferno-festival-2006-live-day-3/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 18 January 2006, Bolt Thrower cancelled a planned performance at the Anomalia Club in Prato, Italy after one of its roadies was electrocuted four times due to reported electrical problems at the venue",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The venue's promoter released a statement blaming Bolt Thrower for the show's cancellation,  although this response was disputed by Necrophagist frontman Muhammed Sui\u00e7mez, who said that the owners of the venue had been uncooperative when Bolt Thrower and others attempted to sort out the electricity problem",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.allschools.de/article/show/Interview_mit_Bolt_Thrower_24669",
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-abandons-u-s-tour-plans/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Bench said that the band were disappointed by negative reactions to the show cancellation online: \"We don't cancel shows without a good reason and we've only pulled a handful of shows over 20 years  [...] I thought  [our fans] knew us better than that.\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-explain-italian-concert-cancellation/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Reception",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Contemporaneous reviews",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Those Once Loyal was well-received by critics upon release",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jackie Smit of Chronicles of Chaos hailed the album as \"a resounding triumph\" that represents Bolt Thrower \"at the absolute peak of their craft\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Ian Finley praised the album in Terrorizer as \"immune to the corrupting influence of all musical trends\" while offering \"the epitome of what a metal album should be: hard, fast and uncompromising\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Likewise, Boris Kaiser of Rock Hard commended its mix of intensity, melodies and catchy harmonies",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20060506011314/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/reviews/jan2006/bolt_thrower.aspx"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Adrien Begrand of PopMatters praised the band's vocal and instrumental performances on the album whilst noting how its lyrics describe \"The brutality of trench warfare, the empty feeling of facing certain death as the sun rises, and the poignancy of both the quiet battlefield and the granite cenotaphs  [...] in remarkably eloquent detail\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://exclaim.ca/music/article/bolt_thrower-those_once_loyal"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cosmo Lee of Stylus Magazine felt that what the album lacked in terms of \"memorable songs\", Bolt Thrower made up for with \"top-notch riffs\", as the band \"has always been more about sound than the song\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20080708184740/http://www.fourteeng.net/boltthrower.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Lee also noted the album's \"abstract\" lyrical descriptions of war which, while making it \"tough to extract emotional significance\" from, ensured its longevity",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://metalstorm.net/pub/review.php?review_id=1101"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With the band's twentieth anniversary approaching, several contemporary critics compared the level of innovation between Those Once Loyal with that of Bolt Thrower's previous albums",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a mixed assessment of the album, James Christopher Monger of AllMusic remarked that Bolt Thrower's lack of change was \"either a strength to those who love them or a weakness to their detractors\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Kevin Stewart-Panko of Decibel perceived several \"noticeable\" albeit \"minute\" changes to Bolt Thrower's sound with the album's riffs, bass sound and Willetts' return to the band",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.invisibleoranges.com/bolt-throwers-those-once-loyal-turns-10/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Markus Endres of Metal.de said that the improvements in its production made for a \"clearer and therefore more precise\" album",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rockhard.de/reviews/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Likewise, Adam Chapman of Zero Tolerance said that the album improved over the production of their previous albums\u2014although its songs lacked ...For Victory's \"instantly memorable riffs\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/necrophagist-frontman-disputes-promoter-s-account-of-bolt-thrower-s-italian-cancellation/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Blabbermouth.net commented that, in spite of the album's general lack of \"innovations\", Bolt Thrower's \"quality, if not the originality, is always there\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.allmusic.com/album/those-once-loyal-mw0000351456"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite perceiving that there was nothing on the album that was \"really incredibly intriguing even if it is flawlessly executed\", Exclaim! reviewer Jill Mikkelson found Those Once Loyal to be \"a solid album\" by \"a solid band  [...] even if they are slightly past their expiry date\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20060110103150/https://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/b/boltthrower-thoseonce.shtml"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Retrospective reviews and accolades",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Retrospective reviews of Those Once Loyal have been largely positive,   with critics praising the album for its refinement of Bolt Thrower's sound",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/those-once-loyal/",
-                "https://bravewords.com/reviews/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Kez Whelan, writing for The Quietus in 2021, the album displayed Bolt Thrower's \"absolute mastery\" of their \"late-period groove\", with every track being \"a certified classic\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.metal.de/reviews/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal-5747/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Revolver said that the album was \"remarkably efficient and still endlessly re-playable\" in 2022, as it \"just zeroed in on what  [Bolt Thrower had] spent the last 20 years mastering \u2014 bulletproof riffs that churn like tanks rolling over stacks of bodies\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.metal.de/interviews/bolt-thrower-36281/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The album has also been praised by Frank Watkins of Obituary,  Jacob Bannon of Converge  and Riley Gale of Power Trip, the latter who named it one of his top five metal albums of all time",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.metal.de/specials/bolt-thrower-der-diskografie-check-62957/9/",
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-                "https://www.revolvermag.com/music/15-greatest-final-albums-heavy-music-history"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the 2016 edition of Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal & Grindcore, Albert Mudrian, founder and editor-in-chief of Decibel, selected the album as part of his book's \"Essential Discography\" for 2005",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/more-musicians-pick-best-albums-of/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Aftermath",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bolt Thrower began writing material for a ninth album in early 2007,  and in January 2008 the band announced that they would be returning to Sable Rose Studios with Faulkner in the summer of 2008",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20070219230303/http://www.metalreview.com/ViewInterview.aspx?ID=30146"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to Willetts, Bolt Thrower's \"creative spark had been extinguished\", and that aside from \"a few riffs\", their new material did not to live up to the \"response and status\" of Those Once Loyal",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/bravewords-coms-top-30-metal-blade-releases-of-all-time-12"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 12 June 2008, the band announced that they had decided to \"postpone  [its] recording indefinitely\", stating:",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://loudwire.com/35-best-metal-blade-records-albums/",
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-to-record-follow-up-to-those-once-loyal-this-summer",
-            "https://www.loudersound.com/features/memoriam-are-back-with-a-new-and-mighty-battleplan"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In a 2017 interview with Metal Hammer, Willetts thought that Bolt Thrower's decision to stop recording albums was \"a brave one; we could have carried on and put something out, but in our eyes  [Those Once Loyal] was the pinnacle of what we wanted to achieve,  [and] we're pleased that we've left a proud legacy behind us.\"  [N 3] According to Kim Kelly, writing for Vice in 2015, Bolt Thrower's recording hiatus allowed the band to \" [bow] out with grace, sending their dead home in a closed coffin instead of propping it up listlessly on life support like so many others of their generation have seen fit to do",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://loudwire.com/35-best-metal-blade-records-albums/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In refusing to betray their fans or their own principles, their discography was granted a warrior's death\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Bolt Thrower continued to tour and perform shows for the next seven years after announcing their recording hiatus,  with their final performance taking place at the Rickshaw Theatre in Vancouver, Canada, on 21 June 2015",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/malevolent-creation-nightrage-and-necrophagist-to-support-bolt-thrower-in-europe/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On 14 September 2015, following a band rehearsal for a planned tour of Australia, Martin Kearns died unexpectedly at the age of 38",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-to-record-follow-up-to-those-once-loyal-this-summer",
-            "http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-new-album-recordings-postponed-indefinitely/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "On the first anniversary of Kearns' death in 2016, Bolt Thrower announced that they had disbanded, as \"the Bolt Thrower drummer position  [had been] buried with him\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://www.vice.com/en/article/r7pwdd/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal-2005"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shortly thereafter, Willetts confirmed to Metal Hammer that the split was permanent, and that there would be \"no reunion tours etc...no compromise.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://exclaim.ca/music/article/bolt_thrower_map_out_canadian_tour_dates",
-            "http://www.boltthrower.com/news/news.php"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Following Bolt Thrower's disbandment, Willetts formed Memoriam, after which he released his first album in 12 years, For The Fallen, in 2017",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Willetts had been unable to record outside of Bolt Thrower as the band did not permit side projects, something which gradually frustrated him: \"I enjoyed playing classic songs with Bolt Thrower, but I missed that creative element of what we were doing.\"   In a 2017 interview with Invisible Oranges, Willetts said: \"It's all well and good going out and playing gigs and turning out the same old songs over and over again,  [...] but you know, ultimately it's not what being in a band should be all about",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-to-record-follow-up-to-those-once-loyal-this-summer",
-            "https://loudwire.com/35-best-metal-blade-records-albums/",
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-to-record-follow-up-to-those-once-loyal-this-summer"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It should be about creating new music and having a good time and challenging yourself and making things happen.\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-to-record-follow-up-to-those-once-loyal-this-summer"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Track listing",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "All songs written by Bolt Thrower",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personnel",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Personnel per liner notes",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Charts",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Release history",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Notes",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Citations",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Bibliography",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "16": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "45": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "74": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-to-begin-work-on-new-album/",
-    "2": "https://bravewords.com/news/former-benediction-bolt-thrower-vocalist-resurfaces",
-    "3": "https://www.rockhard.de/stories/bolt-thrower-mitten-im-stahlregen",
-    "4": "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-part-ways-with-frontman",
-    "5": "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-original-vocalist-back-in-the-fold",
-    "6": "https://web.archive.org/web/20060826022509/http://www.boltthrower.com/interviews/karlBTcom05.php",
-    "7": "http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=1-862",
-    "8": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-frontman-says-he-re-recorded-vocals-on-honour-valour-pride/",
-    "9": "https://web.archive.org/web/20051224055553/http://www.boltthrower.com:80/news/news.php",
-    "10": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-k-machine-featuring-vocalist-karl-willetts-posted-online/",
-    "11": "https://www.metalinside.de/interview/bolt-thrower",
-    "12": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "13": "https://web.archive.org/web/20060419182139/http://www.boltthrower.com/news/reports.php",
-    "14": "http://www.doseofmetal.com/2011/02/interview-karl-willetts-bolt-thrower/",
-    "15": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070219230303/http://www.metalreview.com/ViewInterview.aspx?ID=30146",
-    "17": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "18": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-begin-recording-new-album/",
-    "19": "https://www.getreadytorock.com/pure_metal/bolt_thrower_interview.htm",
-    "20": "https://lambgoat.com/news/5442/bolt-thrower-finishing-up-new-album/",
-    "21": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "22": "https://web.archive.org/web/20080708184740/http://www.fourteeng.net/boltthrower.html",
-    "23": "https://web.archive.org/web/20060110103150/https://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/b/boltthrower-thoseonce.shtml",
-    "24": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/those-once-loyal/",
-    "25": "https://www.invisibleoranges.com/bolt-throwers-those-once-loyal-turns-10/",
-    "26": "https://www.allmusic.com/album/those-once-loyal-mw0000351456",
-    "27": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "28": "https://metalstorm.net/pub/review.php?review_id=1101",
-    "29": "https://web.archive.org/web/20061230200625/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/bolt-thrower/those-once-loyal.htm",
-    "30": "https://exclaim.ca/music/article/bolt_thrower-those_once_loyal",
-    "31": "https://www.rockhard.de/reviews/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal",
-    "32": "https://web.archive.org/web/20060506011314/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/reviews/jan2006/bolt_thrower.aspx",
-    "33": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "34": "http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=2-3968",
-    "35": "https://www.npr.org/2017/09/25/553135705/shocking-omissions-bolt-thrower-s-classic-swan-song-those-once-loyal",
-    "36": "https://www.metal.de/interviews/bolt-thrower-36281/",
-    "37": "https://thequietus.com/articles/29400-bolt-thrower",
-    "38": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "39": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "40": "https://web.archive.org/web/20061018164549/http://www.rocksomething.com/features/featureBoltThrower.html",
-    "41": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "42": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-new-album-details-revealed/",
-    "43": "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-schedule-those-once-loyal-release-parties",
-    "44": "https://bravewords.com/news/metal-blade-launch-bolt-thrower-online-player",
-    "46": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "47": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal-enters-german-chart-at-no/",
-    "48": "http://www.masterful-magazine.com/interviews.php?intId=460",
-    "49": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/malevolent-creation-nightrage-and-necrophagist-to-support-bolt-thrower-in-europe/",
-    "50": "https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-support-acts-for-those-still-loyal-ii-europe-2006-tour-finalized",
-    "51": "http://www.boltthrower.com/tour/pasttours.php",
-    "52": "https://www.metalexpressradio.com/2006/04/16/inferno-festival-2006-live-day-3/",
-    "53": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-new-live-video-available/",
-    "54": "https://www.allschools.de/article/show/Interview_mit_Bolt_Thrower_24669",
-    "55": "https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-abandons-u-s-tour-plans/",
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-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "those once loyal": "ORG",
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-    "bolt thrower": "PERSON",
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-    "world eater": "WORK_OF_ART",
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-    "metal hammer": "ORG",
-    "kim kelly": "PERSON",
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-    "21 june 2015": "DATE",
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-    "the age of 38": "DATE",
-    "memoriam": "GPE",
-    "12 years": "DATE",
-    "invisible oranges": "ORG"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "guards memorial",
-    "exclaim!",
-    "martin kearns'",
-    "metal review",
-    "embers",
-    "thomson's",
-    "mercenary",
-    "thomson",
-    "norway",
-    "necrophagist",
-    "coventry",
-    "malevolent creation",
-    "in battle there is no law!",
-    "jill mikkelson",
-    "st. james's park",
-    "kim kelly",
-    "terrorizer",
-    "those once loyal with honour \u2013 valour \u2013 pride",
-    "jackie smit",
-    "austria",
-    "kearns",
-    "belgium",
-    "dave ingram",
-    "a symbol of eight",
-    "willetts'",
-    "metal blade",
-    "australia",
-    "markus endres",
-    "kearns'",
-    "metal blade records",
-    "armistice day",
-    "powder burns",
-    "frank watkins",
-    "the killchain",
-    "cenotaph",
-    "british",
-    "united states",
-    "lee",
-    "world eater",
-    "rickshaw theatre",
-    "chaos",
-    "italy",
-    "those still loyal tour",
-    "german offizielle top 100",
-    "ward",
-    "still loyal tour  bolt thrower",
-    "choosing death: the improbable history of death metal & grindcore",
-    "barry thomson",
-    "kevin stewart-panko",
-    "james christopher monger",
-    "muhammed sui\u00e7mez",
-    "adam chapman",
-    "jacob bannon",
-    "jo bench",
-    "germany",
-    "inferno metal festival",
-    "albert mudrian",
-    "ingram",
-    "allmusic",
-    "gavin ward",
-    "bench",
-    "blabbermouth.net",
-    "those once loyal",
-    "bolt thrower",
-    "the cenotaph",
-    "composition  music  those once loyal",
-    "rock hard",
-    "metal.de",
-    "once loyal",
-    "at first light",
-    "entrenched",
-    "anomalia club",
-    "prato",
-    "kataklysm",
-    "boris kaiser",
-    "oslo",
-    "flanders fields",
-    "willetts",
-    "andy faulkner",
-    "europe",
-    "metal hammer",
-    "zero tolerance",
-    "falmouth",
-    "honour \u2013 valour \u2013 pride",
-    "us infantry 5th corps",
-    "horse guards parade",
-    "the quietus",
-    "england",
-    "adrien begrand",
-    "karl willetts",
-    "kez whelan",
-    "for victory",
-    "canada",
-    "invisible oranges",
-    "ian finley",
-    "cosmo lee",
-    "for the fallen",
-    "jan meininghaus",
-    "stylus magazine",
-    "god",
-    "essential discography",
-    "world war i",
-    "rock hard festival",
-    "riley gale",
-    "popmatters",
-    "london",
-    "once_loyal  those once loyal",
-    "memoriam",
-    "vancouver",
-    "willetts' honour \u2013 valour \u2013 pride",
-    "converge",
-    "bolt thrower!\"",
-    "turnaware point",
-    "martin kearns",
-    "cornwall",
-    "gelsenkirchen",
-    "faulkner",
-    "peter grant",
-    "power trip",
-    "nightrage",
-    "grant",
-    "decibel",
-    "sable rose studios",
-    "k-machine",
-    "obituary",
-    "for victory and those once loyal"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Threads_(social_network).json b/FreshWiki/json/Threads_(social_network).json
deleted file mode 100644
index 6c5cfe7e..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Threads_(social_network).json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,717 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Threads_(social_network)",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threads_(social_network)",
-  "summary": "Threads  is an online social media and social networking service operated by Meta Platforms. The app offers users the ability to post and share text, images, and videos, as well as interact with other users' posts through replies, reposts, and likes. Closely linked to Meta platform Instagram and additionally requiring users to both have an Instagram account and use Threads under the same Instagram handle, the functionality of Threads is similar to X (formerly known as Twitter). The application is available on iOS and Android devices; the web version offers limited functionality and requires a mobile app install first. It is the fastest-growing consumer software application in history, gaining over 100 million users in its first five days, surpassing the record previously set by ChatGPT. Its early success was not sustained and the user base of the app plummeted more than 80% to 8 million daily active users by the end of July.After Elon Musk's acquisition of Twitter in October 2022, Meta employees explored the concept of introducing text-based functionality to Instagram. This feature, known as Instagram Notes, was rolled out in December 2022. The company subsequently began developing a separate app focused on text-based posts. Development on Threads\u2014internally known as \"Project 92\"\u2014commenced in January 2023, with the platform officially launching on July 5, 2023. Threads immediately became available in 100 countries (out of 193 UN member states), but has delayed its launch in the European Union as it waits for regulatory clarity from the European Commission regarding the service's data collection policies.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "History",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Predecessor",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In October 2019, Threads was introduced as a separate app available for Android and iOS",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "This app's functionality resembled that of Snapchat, allowing users to communicate through messaging and video chats",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It was integrated with Instagram's \"Close friends\" feature, so that users could send images, photos, and texts privately to others, and was embedded with Instagram's photo editing system",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/03/tech/instagram-app-threads/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Instagram discontinued this version of Threads in December 2021,  mainly due to most of its features being rolled out on Instagram, as well as low usage compared to other social media applications",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2019/10/instagram-threads-app-connect-with-close-friends-more-conveniently.html",
-                "https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/instagram-threads-messaging-app-1203357224/",
-                "https://9to5mac.com/2021/11/17/instagram-discontinuing-its-threads-direct-messaging-app-next-month/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Approximately 220,000 users globally downloaded the original Threads app, less than 0.1% of Instagram's monthly active users",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/17/instagram-will-shut-down-its-companion-app-threads-by-year-end/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Development and announcement",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On April 14, 2022, business magnate Elon Musk attempted a takeover of the social media platform Twitter",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On October 27, Musk acquired the company for US$44 billion in an agreement with the company's board",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/04/14/elon-musk-twitter-takeover-bid/?itid=lk_inline_manual_2"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As Twitter's owner and CEO, Musk implemented several changes to the platform, including monetizing the platform's application programming interface (API); his views and policy changes concerned many advertisers, some of whom left the platform",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/27/technology/elon-musk-twitter-deal-complete.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In November 2022, Meta employees started discussing the possibility of creating a separate app for Instagram Notes, an upcoming text-based feature designed for Instagram",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/15/twitter-musk-bid-anniversary/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "That month, Meta Platforms CEO Mark Zuckerberg\u2014seeking to take advantage of the situation\u2014discussed Twitter-like features the company could add to Instagram with the service's head, Adam Mosseri",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/07/technology/twitter-rivals-alternative-platforms.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the end of the discussion, Mosseri agreed to building a separate app with a planned release date of January 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Amid several layoffs at Meta Platforms, Mosseri and product leader Connor Hayes assembled a team comprising two product managers, two designers, and dozens of engineers from Messenger, Facebook, and Instagram, growing to fifty-six people by the app's launch",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The team favored agility, opting to build features, such as searching for content, later",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Development began that January under the codename \"P92\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/07/29/meta-threads-mark-zuckerberg-rival-twitter-musk/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Moneycontrol obtained information about the app in March, and The Verge published details from an internal company-wide meeting in June",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The project, referred to as \"Project 92\", was described by chief product officer Chris Cox as the company's response to Twitter",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Meta Platforms had reportedly secured commitments from some celebrities and was in talks with Oprah Winfrey and the Dalai Lama",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In July, developer Alessandro Paluzzi tweeted about the release of Project 92 on the Google App Store under the name Threads and shared several screenshots of its features; the app was taken down shortly after",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On July 3, Threads appeared on the Apple App Store with a release date set for July 6",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/1/23781271/instagram-threads-twitter-leak-android-google-play"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Additionally, a website for the app featured a countdown clock leading up to the service's launch",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/03/technology/meta-app-twitter.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Mosseri intended to release the app a week later, but pushed the release date after Musk implemented a rate limit on the number of tweets users could read",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The countdown expired on July 5 at 7:00\u00a0p.m",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "EDT after pushing the release date several hours further to account for international app stores,   and Threads officially launched in one hundred countries",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/5/23784873/instagram-threads-launch-twitter-meta-countdown-7pm",
-                "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/07/29/meta-threads-mark-zuckerberg-rival-twitter-musk/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Meta Platforms is currently awaiting regulatory clarification from the European Commission due to concerns and uncertainties regarding the service's data collection policies",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jul/06/meta-launches-twitter-rival-threads-in-100-countries"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Launch",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Within a day of its launch, Threads garnered thirty million users, surpassing the previous record set by ChatGPT and making it the fastest-growing platform in history",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the same day, lawyers representing Twitter threatened legal action against Meta Platforms, alleging that the company had used trade secrets to develop the Threads app",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/06/technology/threads-downloads-twitter.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since its release, Threads has been colloquially nicknamed \"The Twitter Killer\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/06/technology/threads-downloads-twitter.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the launch, Mark Zuckerberg broke his 11-year silence on Twitter",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933496787"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He posted a spiderman meme to signify the similarity between Twitter and Threads",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 22, 2023, Meta launched the web version of the Threads app",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Appearance and features",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Designed as a platform for real-time conversations and sharing, Threads aims to provide users with a similar experience to Twitter",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Threads prioritizes public dialogues over private communications, commonly known as microblogging, and is closely linked to Instagram, its sister social networking service",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Accompanied by the launch of Threads, Meta announced their vision for the app to be a \"positive and creative space to express your ideas\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/03/technology/meta-app-twitter.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Users can create posts consisting of up to 500 characters of text or 5 minutes of video content (compared to Twitter's 280 characters of text and 2 minutes 20 seconds of video content for non-paying users)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://about.fb.com/news/2023/07/introducing-threads-new-app-text-sharing/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "However, Threads lacks other common social media features, such as hashtags, trending stories, and direct messaging",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jul/06/meta-launches-twitter-rival-threads-in-100-countries",
-            "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66153244"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In response to user feedback, Threads will introduce a new home feed for posts along with several updates to the social media app",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "These changes will include the capability to edit posts, translation into multiple languages and an improved user interface for switching between different Threads accounts",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Threads has also introduced a reposting feature which is visible on each users' profile tab and in their following feed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Threads has the same community guidelines as Instagram,  which bans content such as nudity, sexual intercourse and recreational drugs.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://help.instagram.com/769983657850450"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Account integration with Instagram",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Threads accounts are closely integrated with Instagram accounts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By default, Threads and Instagram accounts share the same username, profile picture, and display name, although the profile picture and display name can be customized",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Users can choose which accounts they follow on Instagram will carry over to Threads, either with the other person's Threads account already created or set to automatically follow them once an account is created",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of August 2023, if a user decides to terminate their Threads account, they must delete their associated Instagram account as well",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/instagram-threads-meta-twitter-competitor-what-to-know-rcna92689"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Adam Mosseri, the CEO of Instagram, has acknowledged this limitation and stated that they are exploring options for a user to delete only their Threads account",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/instagram-threads-delete-account-meta-twitter-b2370698.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Users are required to have an Instagram account to use Threads",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Threads is a companion app to Instagram, and it uses Instagram to authenticate the user's identity and connect with their network",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Device compatibility",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Threads is available on mobile clients for Apple's iOS and Google's Android platforms",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Threads is now available on web browsers, as it has recently expanded to have a web interface",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20230705231129/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/technology/threads-app-meta-twitter-killer.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "International availability",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Threads is currently unavailable in the European Union",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Meta is also blocking access to Threads to EU-based users, even if the user uses a VPN to bypass the blocking",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/06/metas-threads-not-available-in-the-eu-due-to-legal-complexity.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Iran, the government has blocked Threads, adding it to the extensive list of censored social media platforms in the country",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/14/meta-is-blocking-eu-based-users-from-accessing-threads-via-vpn/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite being subject to censorship by the Great Firewall in China, Threads reached the top four free social apps on the Chinese iOS Apple App Store",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-blocks-public-access-to-threads-app-raisi-s-account-created-/7171860.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Russia blocked Threads one day after its launch",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3226962/metas-twitter-rival-threads-tops-chinas-app-store-despite-great-firewall-censorship"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Advertising",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Threads does not currently contain ads; however, ads are planned to be implemented in future",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg stated that monetization would not take place until the app had \"hundreds of millions\" of users",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Userbase",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Since its launch, Threads has grown rapidly, reaching 100\u00a0million users after 5 days",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Third-party observers claim that the number of daily active users has dropped by 20% since the initial 5 days,  and that there has been a 50% reduction in user engagement",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/10/23787453/meta-instagram-threads-100-million-users-milestone",
-            "https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/07/10/with-100-million-users-in-five-days-threads-is-the-fastest-growing-app-in-history/",
-            "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/13/meta-threads-engagement-has-dropped-off-sensor-tower-similarweb.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Moreover, the average time spent on the app is said to have decreased from the July 6 peak of around twenty minutes per user to eight minutes on July 10, four minutes on July 21, and just under three minutes on August 1",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/1020733/threads-engagement-plunges-while-twitter-launches-revenue-sharing-model-1020733.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "*estimated",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Decline in the months after launch",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "When Threads reached about 105 million users on July 11, 2023, Meta stopped disclosing its numbers of users; subsequent numbers have been approximated through sampling of follower counts",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Despite the initial growth in sign-ups, the number of daily active users on the platform fell by 70% by July 17, down from its peak on July 7",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.quiverquant.com/threadstracker/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Recent [when?] [needs update] developments indicate that Threads is facing challenges in retaining users and is considering the addition of \"retention-driving hooks\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wsj.com/articles/threads-user-engagement-continues-to-drop-adding-urgency-for-new-features-8ed2f384"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "By mid-August, the daily number of users on Threads had fallen by over 80%",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/03/tech/threads-user-count-falls/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The number of daily Android users had also fallen by 79% from 49.3 million to 10.3 million",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg claims that the eventual decrease in users was 'normal', and said he anticipated retention to improve as new features were added to the platform",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://amp.theguardian.com/technology/2023/aug/14/threads-app-slump-daily-active-users-twitter-competition",
-                "https://www.similarweb.com/blog/insights/social-media-news/threads-first-month/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Responses",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Intellectual property dispute",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On the day of Threads' launch, Twitter issued a legal threat against it claiming that it infringes on Twitter's intellectual property rights",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a letter directed to Meta's CEO, Twitter's lawyer alleged that Meta recruited numerous former Twitter employees who had access to Twitter's trade secrets and confidential information",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Meta has denied these allegations, asserting that no former Twitter employees are involved in the Threads engineering team",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/06/tech/twitter-meta-threads-legal-threat"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Twitter also asked Meta to honor its robots.txt file and not crawl or scrape its data",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.npr.org/2023/07/07/1186367564/threads-meta-twitter-lawsuit"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Data privacy",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The data collection policies of Threads have garnered criticism, with experts raising concerns over the amount of private data collected by the app, as well as previous controversies surrounding Meta's use of user data",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "State media",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Threads does not label state media accounts which, according to The Wall Street Journal, has raised concerns of Russian and Chinese government propaganda and disinformation on the platform",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://wired.me/business/social-media/instagram-wants-to-take-over-twitter-with-threads/",
-    "2": "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jul/06/meta-launches-twitter-rival-threads-in-100-countries",
-    "3": "https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/jul/05/meta-delays-eu-launch-of-twitter-rival-threads-amid-uncertainty-over-personal-data-use",
-    "4": "https://archive.today/20231025143521/https://www.businessinsider.com/threads-users-grow-mark-zuckerberg-pours-gasoline-x-users-decline-2023-10",
-    "5": "https://www.thewrap.com/meta-threads-90-million-signups-four-days/",
-    "6": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/06/technology/threads-downloads-twitter.html",
-    "7": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/07/10/with-100-million-users-in-five-days-threads-is-the-fastest-growing-app-in-history/",
-    "8": "https://www.businessinsider.com/threads-meta-app-decrease-daily-active-users-mark-zuckerberg-2023-8",
-    "9": "https://www.ft.com/content/7d65a0f9-9448-4c9c-a103-8b250d2c4ffd",
-    "10": "https://fortune.com/2023/08/04/threads-traffic-spiral-down-82-percent-launch-month-mark-zuckerberg/",
-    "11": "https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/13/instagram-now-supports-text-updates-with-launch-of-notes-adds-other-new-sharing-features/",
-    "12": "https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/05/tech/meta-twitter-threads-app-instagram",
-    "13": "https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/03/tech/instagram-app-threads/index.html",
-    "14": "https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2019/10/instagram-threads-app-connect-with-close-friends-more-conveniently.html",
-    "15": "https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/instagram-threads-messaging-app-1203357224/",
-    "16": "https://9to5mac.com/2021/11/17/instagram-discontinuing-its-threads-direct-messaging-app-next-month/",
-    "17": "https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/17/instagram-will-shut-down-its-companion-app-threads-by-year-end/",
-    "18": "https://www.businessinsider.com/instagram-threads-app-sees-low-downloads-compared-to-igtv-boomerang-2019-10",
-    "19": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/04/14/elon-musk-twitter-takeover-bid/?itid=lk_inline_manual_2",
-    "20": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/27/technology/elon-musk-twitter-deal-complete.html",
-    "21": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/15/twitter-musk-bid-anniversary/",
-    "22": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/07/technology/twitter-rivals-alternative-platforms.html",
-    "23": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/07/29/meta-threads-mark-zuckerberg-rival-twitter-musk/",
-    "24": "https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/8/23754304/instagram-meta-twitter-competitor-threads-activitypub",
-    "25": "https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/1/23781271/instagram-threads-twitter-leak-android-google-play",
-    "26": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/03/technology/meta-app-twitter.html",
-    "27": "https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/5/23784873/instagram-threads-launch-twitter-meta-countdown-7pm",
-    "28": "https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933496787",
-    "29": "https://in.mashable.com/tech/55800/mark-zuckerberg-breaks-twitter-silence-with-playful-jab-at-elon-musk-in-first-tweet-in-11-years",
-    "30": "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/aug/22/meta-launches-web-version-of-flagging-threads-app",
-    "31": "https://about.fb.com/news/2023/07/introducing-threads-new-app-text-sharing/",
-    "32": "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66153244",
-    "33": "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66155433",
-    "34": "https://www.searchenginejournal.com/threads-adds-reposts-to-profiles-and-following-feed/494129/",
-    "35": "https://help.instagram.com/769983657850450",
-    "36": "https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/instagram-threads-meta-twitter-competitor-what-to-know-rcna92689",
-    "37": "https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/instagram-threads-delete-account-meta-twitter-b2370698.html",
-    "38": "https://www.engadget.com/meta-is-working-to-stop-deleted-threads-accounts-from-nuking-instagram-too-094423213.html",
-    "39": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230705231129/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/technology/threads-app-meta-twitter-killer.html",
-    "40": "https://www.searchenginejournal.com/threads-by-instagram-expands-to-web-browsers-this-week/494471/",
-    "41": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/06/metas-threads-not-available-in-the-eu-due-to-legal-complexity.html",
-    "42": "https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/14/meta-is-blocking-eu-based-users-from-accessing-threads-via-vpn/",
-    "43": "https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-blocks-public-access-to-threads-app-raisi-s-account-created-/7171860.html",
-    "44": "https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3226962/metas-twitter-rival-threads-tops-chinas-app-store-despite-great-firewall-censorship",
-    "45": "https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/07/07/russia-blocks-metas-twitter-competitor-app-lawmaker-a81773",
-    "46": "https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/26/23809080/mark-zuckerberg-meta-q2-earnings-threads-one-billion-users",
-    "47": "https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/10/23787453/meta-instagram-threads-100-million-users-milestone",
-    "48": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/07/10/with-100-million-users-in-five-days-threads-is-the-fastest-growing-app-in-history/",
-    "49": "https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/13/meta-threads-engagement-has-dropped-off-sensor-tower-similarweb.html",
-    "50": "https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/1020733/threads-engagement-plunges-while-twitter-launches-revenue-sharing-model-1020733.html",
-    "51": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/willskipworth/2023/07/21/threads-user-engagement-reportedly-plummets-after-explosive-start/",
-    "52": "https://www.namepepper.com/threads-users",
-    "53": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/06/technology/threads-downloads-twitter.html",
-    "54": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/07/06/zuckerberg-says-threads-crossed-5-million-signups-in-first-four-hours-as-musk-rails-against-instagram/",
-    "55": "https://9to5google.com/2023/07/06/meta-threads-20-million-users/",
-    "56": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/threads-zuckerberg-millions-of-signups-within-days/",
-    "57": "https://www.quiverquant.com/threadstracker/",
-    "58": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/threads-user-engagement-continues-to-drop-adding-urgency-for-new-features-8ed2f384",
-    "59": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/03/tech/threads-user-count-falls/index.html",
-    "60": "https://amp.theguardian.com/technology/2023/aug/14/threads-app-slump-daily-active-users-twitter-competition",
-    "61": "https://www.similarweb.com/blog/insights/social-media-news/threads-first-month/",
-    "62": "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66336058",
-    "63": "https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/06/tech/twitter-meta-threads-legal-threat",
-    "64": "https://www.npr.org/2023/07/07/1186367564/threads-meta-twitter-lawsuit",
-    "65": "https://apnews.com/article/threads-twitter-meta-instagram-lawsuit-cloen-f6e993c4597ce15b60cc38fe602b6ce8",
-    "66": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/07/06/twitter_threatens_to_sue_meta/",
-    "67": "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jul/11/threads-app-privacy-user-data-meta-policy",
-    "68": "https://www.wsj.com/articles/metas-threads-isnt-labeling-propaganda-accounts-from-russia-china-state-media-3f4c6cf8"
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-    "the verge",
-    "moneycontrol",
-    "chris cox",
-    "apple app store",
-    "ios",
-    "instagram  threads",
-    "google app store",
-    "adam mosseri",
-    "us",
-    "messenger",
-    "instagram",
-    "russian",
-    "snapchat",
-    "when threads",
-    "facebook",
-    "european commission"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Top-four_primary.json b/FreshWiki/json/Top-four_primary.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 60511f6a..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Top-four_primary.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,442 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Top-four_primary",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-four_primary",
-  "summary": "A top-four primary or top-four ranked-choice voting is an election method using a nonpartisan blanket primary where up to four candidates, those with the most votes, advance from a first round of voting, regardless of the political party. The round two (general) election, held some weeks later, uses instant-runoff voting (IRV, also known as ranked-choice voting, RCV) to confirm a majority winner among the top set of candidates.Its first use was in 2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district special election. It can be seen as a replacement to the blanket primary which advances only the top-two candidates. It was first advocated by FairVote in 2012 with a statutory model proposed in 2015.A top-four primary can be seen as a variation of a two-round system where the second round (general election) is always held, even if a candidate gains a majority in the first (primary) round. A candidate receiving 20% of the primary vote is logically guaranteed to pass a top-four primary.One variation, called Final Five Voting, allows five candidates to pass the open primary.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Usage",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Top-four",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Alaska",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The 2020 Alaska Measure 2 initiative in Alaska for top-four primary narrowly passed with 50.55% of the vote",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "It will be used for all state and federal elections except for the president",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://alaskansforbetterelections.com/alaska-voters-approve-landmark-nonpartisan-election-reforms/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Alaskan Independence Party sued, declaring Ballot Measure 2 as unconstitutional",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "On January 19, 2022, the Alaska Supreme Court ruled that the measure was constitutional",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The blanket primary is held using first past the post, with voters allowed one vote, and the four candidates with the most votes advancing to the general",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The general election ballot allows candidates to be ranked, using Instant-runoff voting elimination to identify a majority winner",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The first top-four primary election occurred on August 16, 2022",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "For Alaska's 2022 at-large congressional district special election, 48 candidates registered, while only 9 candidates were invited to a first panel discussion: 5 Republicans, 2 Democrats and 2 independents based on various criteria",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Despite 48 candidates, the Special election June primary resulted in the top-4 candidates gaining 68.8% of the vote: Sarah Palin 27.01%, Nick Begich, III 19.12%, Al Gross 12.63%, Mary Peltola 10.08%, with the 5th candidate Tara Sweeney at 5.92%",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://alaskabeacon.com/2022/05/12/alaska-u-s-house-candidates-use-industry-forum-to-try-stand-out-in-crowded-field/"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Al Gross withdrew after the primary, and suggested 5th place Sweeney be included in the final ballot, but this was not allowed",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "In the general election, Republican votes were split between Palin and Peltola,    causing Begich to be eliminated first (despite being preferred over both other candidates)",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://www.mcalesternews.com/region/independent-al-gross-says-hes-ending-alaska-house-bid/article_891f24e7-aa89-533b-890f-f1478b360b94.html",
-                    "https://www.adn.com/politics/2022/06/24/alaska-judge-sides-with-elections-office-in-decision-keeping-tara-sweeney-off-us-house-special-election-ballot/",
-                    "https://www.adn.com/politics/2022/10/10/republican-us-house-candidates-continue-to-attack-each-other-while-urging-voters-to-rank-the-red/",
-                    "https://www.salon.com/2022/09/01/scam-to-rig-elections-tom-cotton-fumes-over-sarah-palin-loss-as-fans-cry-stolen-election/",
-                    "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/09/02/zfey-s02.html"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Votes were then transferred to both Palin and Peltola, resulting in Peltola winning.",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04764",
-                    "https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/75246/did-the-2022-alaska-congressional-special-election-have-a-condorcet-winner",
-                    "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/09/09/palin-begich-ranked-choice-voting/",
-                    "https://spectator.org/alaskas-ranked-choice-voting-was-a-fiasco-nevada-should-take-note/"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            },
-            {
-              "section_title": "Missouri",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The Better Elections campaign of Missouri collected 300,000 signature for a Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting for local, state, and Federal Officials, needing 160,199 valid signatures",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The initiative would have been voted on in November 2022",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "However, the signatures needed to be distributed among six congressional districts to qualify, and the campaign did not collect enough in Missouri's 1st District, so the initiative was rejected",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://news.ballotpedia.org/2022/04/20/campaigns-for-ranked-choice-voting-ballot-initiatives-in-missouri-nevada-have-raised-millions-ahead-of-signature-deadlines/",
-                    "https://news.ballotpedia.org/2022/05/10/signatures-submitted-for-ranked-choice-voting-initiative-in-missouri/",
-                    "https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Top-Four_Ranked_Choice_Voting_Elections_for_Local,_State,_and_Federal_Officials_Initiative_(2022)"
-                  ]
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The ballot initiative will be attempted again",
-                  "refs": [
-                    "https://missouriindependent.com/2022/07/18/fate-of-missouri-marijuana-initiative-petition-unclear-as-signature-count-continues/",
-                    "https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/Elections/Petitions//051InsufficiencyNumbers.pdf"
-                  ]
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Top-five",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Petitions sponsored by Katherine M",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Gehl and Institute for Political Innovation.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": [
-            {
-              "section_title": "Nevada",
-              "section_content": [
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Nevada Voters First has a petition for a Top-Five Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative, if enough signatures will appear on the ballot on November 8, 2022",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "At least 135,561 valid signatures are required by June 21, 2022 for the initiative to make the ballot, with, the group backing the voting overhaul,announcing it has gathered more than 266,000 signatures",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The initiative would amend the Nevada Constitution to establish open top-five primaries and instant-runoff voting for general elections",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "It would allow the 35% of voters who are not registered to a party to influence the candidates who advance to the general election",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "The change would apply to congressional, gubernatorial, state executive offices, and state legislative elections",
-                  "refs": []
-                },
-                {
-                  "sentence": "Supportive legislation would be required for adopted by July 1, 2025",
-                  "refs": []
-                }
-              ],
-              "subsections": []
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Benefits",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Vote splitting",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "With a pick-one, top-four primary, advancing top-four candidates maintains a threat of vote splitting, same as a pick-one nonpartisan blanket primary top-two primary, just a little more generous with 4 candidates remaining",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "There may be multiple candidates eliminated below fourth place, while some could have advanced if fewer candidates had run and split their vote.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "For illustration, a party with 48% could theoretically win all top-four if their four candidates each earned 12%, while a stronger 52% majority party might equally split their votes at 10.4% each and lose all five candidates",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Vote-splitting will be experienced as threatening to parties who may lose all their candidates, compared to a closed primary where one candidate from each party always advances.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Likewise, the use of sequential-elimination ranked IRV in the primary also suffers from vote-splitting",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Candidates are eliminated based only on first-choice votes, which become split between similar candidates vying for them",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4138767",
-            "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/872601019",
-            "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2021R1/Downloads/PublicTestimonyDocument/17728",
-            "https://electionscience.org/voting-methods/runoff-election-the-limits-of-ranked-choice-voting/#h-2-what-rcv-doesn-t-do-properly-address-vote-splitting",
-            "https://www.adn.com/politics/2022/10/10/republican-us-house-candidates-continue-to-attack-each-other-while-urging-voters-to-rank-the-red/",
-            "https://www.salon.com/2022/09/01/scam-to-rig-elections-tom-cotton-fumes-over-sarah-palin-loss-as-fans-cry-stolen-election/",
-            "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/09/02/zfey-s02.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The transfer of votes between candidates mitigates this effect somewhat (when two candidates have identical appeal to voters and their votes wholly transfer to each other) but does not eliminate it in the general case, as advocates claim",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "To avoid vote-splitting in the RCV general election, parties must still try to discourage too many candidates running under their label, and party voters need to be informed which candidates are most likely to advance to avoid wasting their vote.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/alr/vol37/iss2/10",
-            "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijlse/vol9/iss2/5"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An argument in favor of a pick-one top-four primary is that people's first rank choices are most important and the eventual winner of the election will most likely be among the top-four first-rank choices",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A pick-one top-four primary can be considered a single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "An argument in favor of using IRV sequential-elimination in the primary is that more voters help pick the top-four, and marginally more will be happy with supporting at least one in the general election",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "[clarification needed]",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Variations",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The uniting feature of all variations is to reduce the field of candidates in a primary round, and confirming a majority winner in the general election",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ranked ballots enables a majority winner among more than two candidates.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Final Five Voting",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Primary",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Post-primary",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "General",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Summary",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "All of these variations, including a traditional nonpartisan blanket primary, allow a majority to confirm the winner",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://alaskansforbetterelections.com/alaska-voters-approve-landmark-nonpartisan-election-reforms/",
-    "2": "https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Top-Four_Ranked_Choice_Voting_Elections_for_Local,_State,_and_Federal_Officials_Initiative_(2022)",
-    "3": "https://ballotpedia.org/Top-four_primary",
-    "4": "https://thefulcrum.us/voting/top-two-primary",
-    "5": "https://fairvote.app.box.com/v/fixing-top-two-in-CA",
-    "6": "https://archive3.fairvote.org/assets/Top-Four-Policy-Guide.pdf",
-    "7": "https://fairvote.app.box.com/v/TopFourRCVModelStatute",
-    "8": "https://www.fairvote.org/top4",
-    "9": "https://political-innovation.org/final-five-voting/",
-    "10": "https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska_Ballot_Measure_2,_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_and_Campaign_Finance_Laws_Initiative_(2020)",
-    "11": "https://www.elections.alaska.gov/RCV.php",
-    "12": "https://alaskabeacon.com/2022/05/12/alaska-u-s-house-candidates-use-industry-forum-to-try-stand-out-in-crowded-field/",
-    "13": "https://www.mcalesternews.com/region/independent-al-gross-says-hes-ending-alaska-house-bid/article_891f24e7-aa89-533b-890f-f1478b360b94.html",
-    "14": "https://www.adn.com/politics/2022/06/24/alaska-judge-sides-with-elections-office-in-decision-keeping-tara-sweeney-off-us-house-special-election-ballot/",
-    "15": "https://www.adn.com/politics/2022/10/10/republican-us-house-candidates-continue-to-attack-each-other-while-urging-voters-to-rank-the-red/",
-    "16": "https://www.salon.com/2022/09/01/scam-to-rig-elections-tom-cotton-fumes-over-sarah-palin-loss-as-fans-cry-stolen-election/",
-    "17": "https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/09/02/zfey-s02.html",
-    "18": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04764",
-    "19": "https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/75246/did-the-2022-alaska-congressional-special-election-have-a-condorcet-winner",
-    "20": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/09/09/palin-begich-ranked-choice-voting/",
-    "21": "https://spectator.org/alaskas-ranked-choice-voting-was-a-fiasco-nevada-should-take-note/",
-    "22": "https://news.ballotpedia.org/2022/04/20/campaigns-for-ranked-choice-voting-ballot-initiatives-in-missouri-nevada-have-raised-millions-ahead-of-signature-deadlines/",
-    "23": "https://news.ballotpedia.org/2022/05/10/signatures-submitted-for-ranked-choice-voting-initiative-in-missouri/",
-    "24": "https://missouriindependent.com/2022/07/18/fate-of-missouri-marijuana-initiative-petition-unclear-as-signature-count-continues/",
-    "25": "https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/Elections/Petitions//051InsufficiencyNumbers.pdf",
-    "26": "https://missouriindependent.com/2022/06/16/ranked-choice-voting-proposal-may-miss-missouri-ballot-campaign-says/",
-    "27": "https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/supreme-court-ranked-choice-voting-can-go-to-ballot-but-not-tax-petitions-vouchers",
-    "28": "https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Top-Five_Ranked_Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2022)",
-    "29": "https://www.sightline.org/2020/11/04/2020s-elections-show-mixed-results-for-democracy-reform/",
-    "30": "https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/ranked-choice-voting-lisa-murkowski.html",
-    "31": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4138767",
-    "32": "https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/872601019",
-    "33": "https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2021R1/Downloads/PublicTestimonyDocument/17728",
-    "34": "https://electionscience.org/voting-methods/runoff-election-the-limits-of-ranked-choice-voting/#h-2-what-rcv-doesn-t-do-properly-address-vote-splitting",
-    "35": "https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/alr/vol37/iss2/10",
-    "36": "https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijlse/vol9/iss2/5",
-    "37": "https://www.aei.org/politics-and-public-opinion/election-qa-katherine-gehl-explains-final-five-voting/",
-    "38": "https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/12/opinions/reform-american-political-primaries-gehl/index.html",
-    "39": "https://www.wkow.com/news/final-five-bill-would-drastically-alter-how-wisconsin-sends-people-to-congress/article_141fc692-5d41-11ec-bd6e-2b20f2f07a6c.html",
-    "40": "https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/fairvote/pages/3063/attachments/original/1449959778/1_Rob_Richie_Top_Four_Primary_Ranked_Choice_Voting_for_US_House_Reform.pdf?1449959778",
-    "41": "http://www.dfl.org/vertical/Sites/%7BC04B0B6A-109E-4F2D-A1B2-C92EC337D546%7D/uploads/%7B10452095-72DC-44D5-8768-91AD4D24B51B%7D.PDF",
-    "42": "https://web.archive.org/web/20120211230909/http://archive.fairvote.org/irv/vt_lite/history.htm",
-    "43": "https://archive.org/details/effectivevoting00hoaggoog",
-    "44": "https://wlr.law.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1263/2021/11/14-Foley-Camera-Ready.pdf",
-    "45": "https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4127560"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "up to four": "CARDINAL",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "some weeks later": "DATE",
-    "irv": "ORG",
-    "rcv": "ORG",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "alaska": "GPE",
-    "2012": "DATE",
-    "2015.a": "CARDINAL",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "20%": "PERCENT",
-    "one": "CARDINAL",
-    "final five voting": "ORG",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "2020": "DATE",
-    "alaska measure 2": "EVENT",
-    "50.55%": "PERCENT",
-    "the alaskan independence party": "ORG",
-    "ballot measure 2": "ORG",
-    "january 19, 2022": "DATE",
-    "alaska supreme court": "ORG",
-    "august 16, 2022": "DATE",
-    "48": "CARDINAL",
-    "only 9": "CARDINAL",
-    "5": "CARDINAL",
-    "republicans": "NORP",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
-    "democrats": "NORP",
-    "special": "ORG",
-    "june": "DATE",
-    "68.8%": "PERCENT",
-    "sarah palin": "PERSON",
-    "27.01%": "PERCENT",
-    "nick begich": "PERSON",
-    "19.12%": "PERCENT",
-    "al gross": "PERSON",
-    "12.63%": "PERCENT",
-    "mary peltola": "PERSON",
-    "10.08%": "PERCENT",
-    "5th": "ORDINAL",
-    "tara sweeney": "PERSON",
-    "5.92%": "PERCENT",
-    "sweeney": "ORG",
-    "republican": "NORP",
-    "palin": "GPE",
-    "peltola": "FAC",
-    "begich": "PERSON",
-    "missouri": "GPE",
-    "300,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "federal officials": "ORG",
-    "160,199": "CARDINAL",
-    "november 2022": "DATE",
-    "six": "CARDINAL",
-    "1st district": "LOC",
-    "katherine m. gehl": "PERSON",
-    "institute for political innovation": "ORG",
-    "nevada": "GPE",
-    "november 8, 2022": "DATE",
-    "at least 135,561": "CARDINAL",
-    "june 21, 2022": "DATE",
-    "more than 266,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "the nevada constitution": "LAW",
-    "the 35%": "PERCENT",
-    "july 1, 2025": "DATE",
-    "4": "CARDINAL",
-    "fourth": "ORDINAL",
-    "48%": "PERCENT",
-    "12%": "PERCENT",
-    "52%": "PERCENT",
-    "10.4%": "PERCENT",
-    "at least one": "CARDINAL",
-    "more than two": "CARDINAL"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "fairvote",
-    "tara sweeney",
-    "sarah palin",
-    "rcv",
-    "gehl and institute for political innovation.",
-    "final five voting",
-    "al gross",
-    "sweeney",
-    "begich",
-    "instant-runoff",
-    "katherine m.",
-    "mary peltola",
-    "republican",
-    "republicans",
-    "irv",
-    "peltola",
-    "iii",
-    "palin",
-    "missouri",
-    "federal officials",
-    "democrats",
-    "nevada  nevada voters first",
-    "alaska measure 2",
-    "alaskan independence party",
-    "top-five ranked-choice voting initiative",
-    "alaska supreme court",
-    "nevada constitution",
-    "alaska",
-    "ballot measure 2",
-    "nick begich"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Treat_Williams.json b/FreshWiki/json/Treat_Williams.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f0ac76a..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Treat_Williams.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1134 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Treat_Williams",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treat_Williams",
-  "summary": "Richard Treat Williams (December 1, 1951 \u2013 June 12, 2023) was an American actor. He rose to fame with starring roles in two films released in 1979: musical Hair and Steven Spielberg's 1941. His portrayal of Dr. \"Andy\" Brown on The WB's Everwood (2002\u20132006) earned him nominations for two Screen Actors Guild Awards. His other accolades included Golden Globe, Primetime Emmy, Satellite, and Independent Spirit Award nominations.\nWilliams starred in many films throughout his career, with credits including Prince of the City (1981), Once Upon a Time in America (1984), Flashpoint (1984), Smooth Talk (1985), Dead Heat (1988), The Phantom (1996), The Devil's Own (1997), Deep Rising (1998), the Substitute franchise (1998\u20132001), The Deep End of the Ocean (1999), Miss Congeniality 2 (2005), and 127 Hours (2010).\nOutside film, Williams portrayed Mick O'Brien on the Hallmark series Chesapeake Shores (2016\u20132022). He received Golden Globe and Emmy nominations for his work in the television films A Streetcar Named Desire (1984) and The Late Shift (1996), respectively. He also played recurring roles on White Collar (2012\u20132013), Chicago Fire (2013\u20132018), and Blue Bloods (2016\u20132023). On stage, Williams starred as Danny Zuko in the 1972 Broadway run of Grease. Subsequent credits included Once in a Lifetime (Broadway, 1978), The Pirates of Penzance (Broadway, 1981), Love Letters (off-Broadway, 1989), and the 2001 Broadway revival of Follies. In 2010, Williams authored the children's book Air Show!",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Early life and education",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Williams was born in Stamford, Connecticut,  on December 1, 1951, the son of Marian (n\u00e9e Andrew), an antiques dealer, and Richard Norman Williams, a corporate executive",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.vtmag.com/post/q-a-with-treat-williams"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He moved with his family to Rowayton, Connecticut, when he was three",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/treat-williams/bio/3030057802/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "His maternal great-great-great-grandfather was William Henry Barnum, a U.S",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.vtmag.com/post/q-a-with-treat-williams"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "senator from Connecticut and third cousin of the showman P",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "T",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Barnum",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Williams was a distant relative of both Robert Treat Paine\u2014a signatory to the Declaration of Independence\u2014and Herbert Hoover, the 31st President of the United States",
-          "refs": [
-            "http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=HANP&p_multi=DTMB&p_theme=hanp&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=115D603E4F2A8558&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Williams played football in high school  and college",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2011/february/pilot/pilots"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He graduated from the Kent School in Connecticut and Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/12/obituaries/treat-williams-dead.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As a teenager, he acted in high school and local theatre productions, and began to think seriously about an acting career during his first year of college: \"I loved football very much, but I didn't think you could be a jock and be in the theatre company at the same time \u2026 I started to get serious about learning as much as possible about the craft of acting in my freshman year.\"  At one point, he was performing in three college shows simultaneously: \"a comedy, a Shakespeare and a musical\"",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/12/obituaries/treat-williams-dead.html",
-            "https://www.vtmag.com/post/q-a-with-treat-williams"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Career",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "1972\u20131979: Stage work and film breakthrough",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams launched his professional acting career in musical theatre; first as an understudy to several of the male leads in the Broadway production of Grease, and then in a touring production of that musical",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "From March 1974 to January 1975, he starred as Utah in the Sherman Brothers' musical Over Here!, alongside John Travolta, Ann Reinking, Marilu Henner, and two of the Andrews Sisters",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He then returned to Grease on Broadway in the lead role of Danny Zuko for three years",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.vtmag.com/post/q-a-with-treat-williams",
-                "https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/03/07/93258213.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1975, Williams made his feature film debut with a supporting role in the thriller Deadly Hero",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He received positive notices  the following year for his portrayal of Michael Brick\u2014a squeaky-voiced private detective\u2014in The Ritz, a farcical British comedy based on the play of the same name, and next appeared in a small part in the Michael Caine war movie The Eagle Has Landed (1976)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/1976/08/13/archives/screen-an-unfunny-thing-happened-to-the-ritz.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams came to worldwide attention in 1979 when he starred as George Berger\u2014a leading member of a gang of flower children\u2014in the Milo\u0161 Forman film Hair, based on the 1967 musical",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Writing for the Sioux City Journal, critic Bob Thomas called it \"a rare flight of creative imagination that widens the dimensions of the movie musical\", and believed that Williams' performance \"could not be better\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In her mixed review for The New York Times, Janet Maslin wrote: \"As his name might indicate, Treat Williams is one of the better things Hair has to offer \u2026  [he is] is the only one of the players who really suggests the spirit of euphoria upon which the original  [stage production] meant to capitalize\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.newspapers.com/article/88587843/hair-the-china-syndrome-the-champ/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams' performance earned him a nomination for the 1980  Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/12/obituaries/treat-williams-dead.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "1980\u20131994: Critical acclaim and awards recognition",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Throughout the next decade, Williams appeared in a variety of supporting and leading film roles, such as the Steven Spielberg comedy 1941 (1979); adventure drama The Pursuit of D",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "B",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Cooper (1981), in which he played the titular aircraft hijacker; the Sergio Leone crime epic Once Upon A Time In America (1984), where he co-starred with Robert De Niro; action-thriller Flashpoint (1984); Peter Medak's The Men's Club (1986), in which he co-starred with Harvey Keitel; and the cult horror-comedy Dead Heat (1988)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His portrayal of Daniel Ciello\u2014in Sidney Lumet's 1981 neo-noir crime drama Prince of the City\u2014brought Williams his second Golden Globe nomination  and some of the strongest reviews of his career, with Roger Ebert saying of his \"demanding and gruelling\" performance: \"Williams is almost always onscreen, and almost always in situations of extreme stress, fatigue, and emotional turmoil",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/treat-williams"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "We see him coming apart before our eyes\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In a retrospective review of the film published by Empire in 2000, Simon Braud wrote:",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/prince-of-the-city-1981"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During this period, Williams also starred as Stanley Kowalski in the 1984 television adaptation of A Streetcar Named Desire\u2014earning his third Golden Globe nomination \u2014and was nominated for the 1985 Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead for his portrayal of Arnold Friend\u2014opposite Laura Dern\u2014in that year's Smooth Talk",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/treat-williams"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In her review of the latter for The Washington Post, Rita Kempley wrote: \"The  [film's] mood grows progressively darker as Treat Williams, playing a trashy dreamboat, drives up in his LeMans convertible \u2026 Matching Dern in her stunning performance, Williams is in his best role since Prince of the City\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Between 1993 and 1994, Williams starred as divorce attorney Jack Harold\u2014love interest of Shelley Long's Susan\u2014on the CBS sitcom Good Advice",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The series ran for two seasons.",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "1995\u20132006: Revived film career, theatre roles, and Everwood",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams' film credits throughout the mid-late 1990s included Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead (1995), Mulholland Falls (1996), The Devil's Own (1997), cult action-horror Deep Rising (1998),  and The Deep End of the Ocean (1999), in which he co-starred with Michelle Pfeiffer",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1996, he co-starred in the big-budget comic book adaptation The Phantom, with his character\u2014villainous Xander Drax\u2014trying his utmost to take over the world and kill the titular superhero (played by Billy Zane)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The film received mixed reviews,  but many critics were impressed by the visuals and performances",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1072083-phantom"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Writing for the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert said he found the film \"smashingly entertaining\", adding, \"Williams \u2026 is implacably evil \u2026 and also slick and oily in the best pulp tradition\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "That same year, his \"messianic\"  work in The Late Shift\u2014an HBO television film in which he portrayed real-life talent agent Michael Ovitz, starring opposite Kathy Bates\u2014was roundly praised by critics  and earned him a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/1996/tv/reviews/the-late-shift-1200444917/",
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/24/books/television-review-behind-the-cameras-a-battleground.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 1998, Williams took over the action movie franchise The Substitute, starring as Karl Thomasson\u2014an old ally of the previous film's Jonathan Shale (played by Tom Berenger)\u2014in The Substitute 2: School's Out",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He continued the role with The Substitute 3: Winner Takes All (1999) and The Substitute: Failure Is Not an Option (2001)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Next, he starred alongside T\u00e9a Leoni in the Woody Allen satire Hollywood Ending (2002), with Elvis Mitchell of The New York Times calling Williams' portrayal of film studio boss Hal Jaeger \"frightening and impressive\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His next major film role was that of egotistical FBI boss Walter Collins in the big-budget action comedy Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous (2005), opposite Sandra Bullock.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/01/movies/film-review-there-s-deceit-and-then-there-s-deceit.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams won critical acclaim   for his portrayal of Manuel\u2014a Portuguese fisherman\u2014in the 1999 off-Broadway production of Captains Courageous, the Musical",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/1999/legit/reviews/captains-courageous-the-musical-1200456608/",
-                "https://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/theater/reviews/208/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Next, he appeared in the part of Buddy in the Broadway revival of Stephen Sondheim's Follies from April to July 2001",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Between 2002 and 2006, Williams played the lead role of Dr",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Andrew Brown on The WB's Everwood, a drama series about a widowed neurosurgeon moving from New York City to Colorado with his two children",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The show garnered critical acclaim  and a devoted following  during its four-season run, and Williams was twice nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor (2003; 2004)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/12/obituaries/treat-williams-dead.html",
-                "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/everwood",
-                "https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/everwood-reboot-treat-williams-greg-berlanti-1201863058/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Between July and November 2006, Williams made several guest appearances on the first season of the ABC drama series Brothers & Sisters, playing David Morton, a friend and potential suitor of Nora Walker (Sally Field).",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "2007\u20132023: Television and film work, children's book, and final years",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2007, Williams starred as Nathaniel Grant in the short-lived series Heartland on TNT\u2014which was cancelled during its first-season run\u2014and played real-life convicted murderer Michael Peterson in the Lifetime movie The Staircase Murders",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Variety's Laura Fries found his performance in the latter to be \"effectively enigmatic\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "His film credits during this time included Pupi Avati's The Hideout (2007), the Cameron Diaz/Ashton Kutcher vehicle What Happens in Vegas (2008), independent drama Howl (2010), and Danny Boyle's Academy Award-nominated  127 Hours (2010), in which he played the father of Aron Ralston (James Franco).",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://variety.com/2007/scene/markets-festivals/the-staircase-murders-1200560184/",
-                "https://imdb.com/title/tt1542344/awards/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2010, Williams authored the children's book Air Show!, which was published by Disney-Hyperion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Aimed at ages 6\u20139, it documents an air show with text and illustrations",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams told Publishers Weekly that the idea for the book came about after attending an air show with his children and seeing the excitement it brought them, especially his daughter: \"In the book,  [the character] Ellie is the more knowledgeable of the two children, with a real desire to fly ..",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "When I was a kid, books about airplanes were considered 'boy' books",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "I thought it would be wonderful to empower a little girl with this love of flight\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams went on to appear in numerous feature films between 2012 and 2021, including Deadfall (2012), biographical Brazilian drama Reaching for the Moon (2013), Andrew Fleming's Barefoot (2014), the Jennifer Lopez romantic comedy Second Act (2018), Drunk Parents (2019) opposite Alec Baldwin, action thriller Run Hide Fight (2020), and the sports drama 12 Mighty Orphans (2021), in which he portrayed Amon G",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Carter",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Additionally, Williams' performance in the 2018 drama The Etruscan Smile\u2014an adaptation of Jos\u00e9 Luis Sampedro's novel, in which he co-starred with Brian Cox\u2014was met with praise,  with Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter believing he brought \"admirable gravitas\" to his role as wealthy patriarch Frank Barron",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://observer.com/2019/11/the-etruscan-smile-brian-cox-rosanna-arquette-rex-reed/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams played the principal role of Mick O'Brien on the Hallmark series Chesapeake Shores from 2016 until its final episode in 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He also had recurring roles on White Collar (2012\u20132013) as Samuel Phelps; Chicago Fire (2013\u20132018) as Benny Severide; and Blue Bloods (2016\u20132023) as Lenny Ross, the former police partner of Frank Reagan (played by Tom Selleck).",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Williams co-starred with Kerry Washington and Greg Kinnear in the acclaimed  2016 television film Confirmation, playing  U.S",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/confirmation"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "senator Ted Kennedy",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He followed this with roles in Hallmark's The Christmas House, which drew attention for being the channel's first Christmas film to feature a same-sex couple,  and the Emmy Award\u2013winning  Netflix film Christmas on the Square, in which he co-starred opposite Dolly Parton.",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2020-11-22/hallmark-channel-the-christmas-house-holiday-movie-first-gay-couple",
-                "https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/christmas-on-the-square-wins-emmy-best-tv-movie-1234664016/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At the time of his death in June 2023, Williams had completed filming his portrayal of Bill Paley\u2014former head of CBS\u2014on the second season of Feud, an anthology-docudrama series created by Ryan Murphy for FX",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Also starring Diane Lane and Naomi Watts, the show's eight episodes were directed by Gus Van Sant",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An official release date is yet to be announced",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Personal life",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "In 1969, Williams' high school football coach, who was also a flight instructor, offered to train him in a Piper PA-18 Super Cub",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At age 21, Williams became a private aircraft pilot",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2011/february/pilot/pilots"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He later became an FAA instrument-rated commercial pilot with ratings in both single engine and multi-engine airplanes, as well as rotorcraft",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2011/february/pilot/pilots"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He held a type rating for Cessna Citation jets",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airmen_certification/releasable_airmen_download/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "He was certified as a flight instructor",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2011/february/pilot/pilots"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Williams owned a Piper J-3 Cub, Piper Cherokee 180, Piper Seneca II, and a Piper Navajo Chieftain, which was used for family travel between homes",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2011/february/pilot/pilots"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Williams learned to scuba dive in 1982 along with then-girlfriend Dana Delany while they spent time on Martha's Vineyard",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "They both became PADI certified divers.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Williams was open about his struggles with drug addiction during the 1980s, which he believed hampered his career at a time when he was being called an \"up-and-coming Pacino or De Niro\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Speaking in 1995, he said: \" [My film career] was stopped by my lack of focus and use of cocaine",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Treat-Williams-Off-Cocaine-Back-on-Career-Track-3022720.php"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "I mean, I wanted to party more than I wanted to focus on my work \u2026 You don't realize, unfortunately, until later on how fleeting fame and power in Hollywood are \u2026 I screwed it up, and I think you have to be true about these things to move on",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Otherwise you've always got that little skeleton\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Williams lived in Park City, Utah, and Manchester Center, Vermont,   with his wife, Pam Van Sant, and their two children, Gill and Ellie.",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2011/february/pilot/pilots",
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20161220103348/http://aviation-business-gazette.com/A16/B53/Pilot-Richard-Treat-Williams-Manchester-Center-VT.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Death",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "On June 12, 2023, Williams was involved in a motorcycle crash on Vermont Route 30, in Dorset",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to the Vermont State Police (VSP), a 2008 Honda Element in the southbound lane turned into the path of Williams' motorcycle in the northbound lane, and Williams was unable to avoid colliding with it",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He was airlifted to Albany Medical Center, where he was pronounced dead at the age of 71",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://vtstatepolice.blogspot.com/2023/06/shaftsbury-barracks-fatal-motor-vehicle.html",
-                "https://people.com/treat-williams-dead-at-71-7511398"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The cause of death was \"severe trauma and blood loss as a result of the crash\", according to the medical examiner",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/movies/actor-treat-williams-dies-71-motorcycle-accident-vermont-rcna88983"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On July 20, 2023, the VSP completed its investigation, turning its results over to the Office of Bennington County State Attorney Erica Marthage, which would decide whether charges would be brought",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 1, 2023, the VSP announced that the Office of Bennington County State's Attorney had completed its investigation of the accident",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.benningtonbanner.com/local-news/vermont-state-police-forwards-investigation-into-crash-that-led-to-treat-williams-death-to-states/article_3722395c-2731-11ee-965f-bf10d24447eb.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The office requested that the VSP give Ryan Koss, the driver of the Honda that hit Williams, a citation and charge him with \"grossly negligent operation resulting in death\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Koss was scheduled to be formally charged in September at an arraignment in the criminal division of Vermont Superior Court in Bennington",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/23/013/01091"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On August 4, 2023, Koss issued a statement through his attorney Ian Carleton, saying that he had obeyed all traffic rules and that the charges against him were \"unwarranted\"",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The statement offered condolences to the Williams family and asked for privacy",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The charge of \"grossly negligent operation resulting in death\" is a felony charge in the state of Vermont, with a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On September 25, 2023, Koss was arraigned in an appearance before Bennington County Superior Court",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "He pled not guilty to gross negligent operation resulting in death",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Selected theatre credits",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Filmography",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Theatrical releases",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Television series",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Television films",
-          "section_content": [],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.vtmag.com/post/q-a-with-treat-williams",
-    "2": "https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/treat-williams/bio/3030057802/",
-    "3": "http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=HANP&p_multi=DTMB&p_theme=hanp&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=115D603E4F2A8558&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM",
-    "4": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "5": "https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2011/february/pilot/pilots",
-    "6": "https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/12/obituaries/treat-williams-dead.html",
-    "7": "https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1974/03/07/93258213.html",
-    "8": "https://www.nytimes.com/1976/08/13/archives/screen-an-unfunny-thing-happened-to-the-ritz.html",
-    "9": "https://www.newspapers.com/article/88587843/hair-the-china-syndrome-the-champ/",
-    "10": "https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/treat-williams",
-    "11": "https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/prince-of-the-city-1981",
-    "12": "https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/prince-city-review/",
-    "13": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1986/03/21/convincing-smooth-talk/02540079-4f20-465e-934c-bd9fa7564a0b/",
-    "14": "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1072083-phantom",
-    "15": "https://variety.com/1996/tv/reviews/the-late-shift-1200444917/",
-    "16": "https://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/24/books/television-review-behind-the-cameras-a-battleground.html",
-    "17": "https://www.emmys.com/bios/treat-williams",
-    "18": "https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Treat-Williams-Off-Cocaine-Back-on-Career-Track-3022720.php",
-    "19": "https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/01/movies/film-review-there-s-deceit-and-then-there-s-deceit.html",
-    "20": "https://variety.com/1999/legit/reviews/captains-courageous-the-musical-1200456608/",
-    "21": "https://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/theater/reviews/208/",
-    "22": "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/everwood",
-    "23": "https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/everwood-reboot-treat-williams-greg-berlanti-1201863058/",
-    "24": "https://www.tvinsider.com/812942/treat-williams-everwood-anniversary/",
-    "25": "https://variety.com/2007/scene/markets-festivals/the-staircase-murders-1200560184/",
-    "26": "https://imdb.com/title/tt1542344/awards/",
-    "27": "https://www.thelist.com/1313673/treat-williams-hallmark-star-look-back-at-life/",
-    "28": "https://observer.com/2019/11/the-etruscan-smile-brian-cox-rosanna-arquette-rex-reed/",
-    "29": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-reviews/etruscan-smile-1251458/",
-    "30": "https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/confirmation",
-    "31": "https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2020-11-22/hallmark-channel-the-christmas-house-holiday-movie-first-gay-couple",
-    "32": "https://www.indiewire.com/awards/industry/christmas-on-the-square-wins-emmy-best-tv-movie-1234664016/",
-    "33": "https://deadline.com/2023/06/treat-williams-dead-final-role-bill-paley-ryan-murphy-feud-capote-vs-the-swans-1235415816/",
-    "34": "https://www.faa.gov/licenses_certificates/airmen_certification/releasable_airmen_download/",
-    "35": "https://web.archive.org/web/20161220103348/http://aviation-business-gazette.com/A16/B53/Pilot-Richard-Treat-Williams-Manchester-Center-VT.html",
-    "36": "http://vtstatepolice.blogspot.com/2023/06/shaftsbury-barracks-fatal-motor-vehicle.html",
-    "37": "https://people.com/treat-williams-dead-at-71-7511398",
-    "38": "https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/movies/actor-treat-williams-dies-71-motorcycle-accident-vermont-rcna88983",
-    "39": "https://deadline.com/2023/08/treat-williams-cause-of-death-man-driving-car-fatal-accident-charged-1235452884/",
-    "40": "https://www.benningtonbanner.com/local-news/vermont-state-police-forwards-investigation-into-crash-that-led-to-treat-williams-death-to-states/article_3722395c-2731-11ee-965f-bf10d24447eb.html",
-    "41": "https://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/section/23/013/01091",
-    "42": "https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-08-02/treat-williams-cause-of-death-coroner-driver-charged",
-    "43": "https://apnews.com/article/treat-williams-crash-charges-295323baf3980e6bb33930ebada0e444",
-    "44": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2023/08/02/treat-williams-motorcycle-accident-death-driver-charged/70511509007/",
-    "45": "https://deadline.com/2023/08/treat-williams-cause-of-death-man-driving-car-fatal-accident-charged-1235452884/",
-    "46": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/02/entertainment/treat-williams-death-driver-cited-vermont/index.html",
-    "47": "https://www.reformer.com/ryan-koss-driver-in-crash-that-led-to-treat-williams-death-says-he-knew-actor/article_142f54e4-3315-11ee-be7b-0b1caffa5836.html",
-    "48": "https://apnews.com/article/treat-williams-crash-death-vermont-ryan-koss-f81eb5e819c235a36451ec91dc7d8b58",
-    "49": "https://www.playbill.com/person/treat-williams-vault-0000052529",
-    "50": "https://www.theatermania.com/news/treat-williams-dies-in-motorcycle-accident-at-71_1705482/",
-    "51": "https://wtfestival.org/main-events/speed-the-plow/",
-    "52": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190727105638/https://www.starwarsarchives.com/unseen-rare-images-from-carrie-fishers-personal-collection/",
-    "53": "https://www.goldenglobes.com/person/treat-williams",
-    "54": "https://m.imdb.com/name/nm0001852/awards/",
-    "55": "https://playbill.com/article/playbill-on-lines-brief-encounter-with-treat-williams-com-101493",
-    "56": "https://www.emmys.com/bios/treat-williams"
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-    "james franco",
-    "things to do in denver when you're dead",
-    "the wb",
-    "captains courageous",
-    "aron ralston",
-    "dana delany",
-    "christmas",
-    "brothers & sisters",
-    "park city",
-    "cessna citation",
-    "the new york times",
-    "u.s",
-    "michael brick",
-    "variety",
-    "gus van sant",
-    "t\u00e9a leoni",
-    "andrew fleming",
-    "the phantom",
-    "sergio leone",
-    "bob thomas",
-    "emmy",
-    "laura dern",
-    "second act",
-    "new star of the year",
-    "stephen sondheim",
-    "american",
-    "once upon a time in america",
-    "carter",
-    "bill paley",
-    "robert treat paine",
-    "smooth talk",
-    "marilu henner",
-    "ashton kutcher vehicle what happens in vegas",
-    "run hide fight",
-    "naomi watts",
-    "gill",
-    "emmy award",
-    "once in a lifetime",
-    "shakespeare",
-    "connecticut",
-    "ryan koss",
-    "broadway",
-    "woody allen",
-    "hollywood",
-    "danny zuko",
-    "pacino or de niro",
-    "the staircase murders",
-    "daniel ciello",
-    "broadway run of grease",
-    "herbert hoover",
-    "williams'",
-    "richard norman williams",
-    "cbs",
-    "chicago fire",
-    "new york city",
-    "the deep end of the ocean",
-    "susan",
-    "disney-hyperion",
-    "brazilian",
-    "honda",
-    "nathaniel grant",
-    "the late shift",
-    "hollywood ending",
-    "deep rising",
-    "piper seneca ii",
-    "tom berenger",
-    "everwood",
-    "danny boyle",
-    "manuel",
-    "piper j-3 cub",
-    "piper navajo chieftain",
-    "tom selleck",
-    "simon braud",
-    "declaration of independence",
-    "lenny ross",
-    "vsp",
-    "sidney lumet",
-    "karl thomasson",
-    "white collar",
-    "mick o'brien",
-    "billy zane",
-    "primetime emmy",
-    "frank reagan",
-    "the etruscan smile",
-    "stamford",
-    "jonathan shale",
-    "fx",
-    "flashpoint",
-    "hair",
-    "kerry washington",
-    "walter collins",
-    "the men's club",
-    "golden globe award",
-    "diane lane",
-    "harvey keitel",
-    "howl",
-    "publishers weekly",
-    "deadfall",
-    "the christmas house",
-    "honda element",
-    "benny severide",
-    "buddy",
-    "confirmation",
-    "the substitute",
-    "ellie",
-    "brian cox",
-    "dorset",
-    "williams",
-    "milo\u0161 forman film hair",
-    "the substitute: failure is not an option",
-    "william henry barnum",
-    "screen actors guild awards",
-    "bennington county superior court",
-    "everwood  williams'",
-    "steven spielberg",
-    "manchester center",
-    "arnold friend"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Typhoon_Hinnamnor.json b/FreshWiki/json/Typhoon_Hinnamnor.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b068b3c..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Typhoon_Hinnamnor.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1103 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Typhoon_Hinnamnor",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Hinnamnor",
-  "summary": "Typhoon Hinnamnor, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Henry, was a very large and powerful tropical cyclone that impacted  Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Russia. The eleventh named storm, fourth typhoon, and the 1st super typhoon of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season, Hinnamnor originated from a disturbed area of weather first noted on August 27 by the JTWC. This area soon formed into Tropical Storm Hinnamnor on the next day. The storm rapidly intensified, and became a typhoon on the August 29. Overnight, Hinnamnor cleared a small eye along with a well-defined CDO, and intensified into a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon, the first tropical cyclone to do so in 2022.\nHinnanmor then weakened due to undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle. However, it re-intensified to a Category 5 super typhoon with a larger eye and CDO south of Okinawa. An increasingly hostile environment caused it to lose its convective features the night of September 1, weakening it down to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon. As the storm accelerated northward into the East China Sea, it rebuilt itself throughout the next day, and began intensifying again. The storm gained major status once again on September 4, and headed northeastwards towards Busan. Beginning to weaken for the final time on September 5, the storm made landfall late that day as a Category 2-equivalent typhoon and began extratropical transition.\nAs Hinnamnor approached, many advisories concerning the storm were issued in Japan, China, Taiwan, and South Korea. The typhoon brought flooding rainfall and powerful winds to Okinawa, and thousands of homes suffered power outages. Heavy rainfall affected northern districts in Taiwan, and a man died in the Philippines due to Hinnamnor's flooding. Hinnamnor made landfall just southeast of Geoje in South Korea, knocking out power for tens of thousands of homes. Overall, the typhoon was responsible for 20 deaths, 1 missing and US$1.81 billion in damage across several countries.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Meteorological history",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "On August 27, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) [nb 2]  began monitoring a tropical disturbance about 500 nautical miles (925\u00a0km; 575\u00a0mi) east-southeast of Iwo Jima",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Satellite images indicated that the north and southeast areas were accompanied by deep convection wrapping into the low-level center",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At around 00:00 UTC on August 28, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) [nb 3] began monitoring a tropical depression that had developed in the Philippine Sea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html",
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Later at 04:00 UTC the same day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Invest 90W",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Beginning to rapidly intensify over warm waters, weak vertical wind shear, and high ocean heat content, the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm, with the JMA assigning the name Hinnamnor for the system",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A central dense overcast feature and prominent spiral banding, noting its obscure low-level circulation center",
-          "refs": [
-            "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-            "https://archive.today/20220828074737/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20220828/000000/A_WTPQ50RJTD280000_C_RJTD_20220828012717_47.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hinnamnor continued to organize and intensified into a severe tropical storm early the next day",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9022web.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hinnamnor strengthened into a typhoon, making it the fourth typhoon of the season",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.today/20220828080014/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt#selection-9.559-9.569"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 09:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded Hinnamnor to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon, with maximum sustained winds of 75 knots (140\u00a0km/h; 85\u00a0mph)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Microwave imaging revealed a small, well-defined microwave eye feature",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Rapid intensification occurred on Hinnamnor, and it intensified into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Quickly strengthening, the storm quickly grew with Category 4-equivalent winds of 125 knots (230\u00a0km/h; 145\u00a0mph);  however, there was some curved banding in the 8 nautical miles (15\u00a0km; 9.2\u00a0mi) diameter eye",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.today/20220829014137/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt",
-            "https://archive.today/20220829075651/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At around 15:00 UTC on August 30, the JTWC classified Hinnamnor as a super typhoon",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Overnight, Hinnamnor cleared out a small, round eye, and strengthened into a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At this time, the JTWC estimated winds of 140 knots (260\u00a0km/h; 160\u00a0mph), with the JMA estimating a minimum central pressure of 920\u00a0hPa (27.17\u00a0inHg)",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hinnamnor weakened back to Category 4-equivalent super typhoon after beginning an eyewall replacement cycle",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hinnamnor entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, and was named Henry on August 31",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "As it headed towards the Ryukyu Islands, Hinnamnor proceeded to reorganize on satellite with an intense CDO forming along with a larger eye",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txtt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It re-intensified back to a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on September 1,  and, at the same time, Tropical Depression 13W (Gardo) embedded into the wind field with Hinnamnor",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.today/20220831021258/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20220830/210000/A_WTPQ50RJTD302100_C_RJTD_20220830214103_73.txt",
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hinnamnor weakened to Category 4-equivalent super typhoon by 09:00 UTC due to elongation of the convective core and cooler sea surface temperatures",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1656401/super-typhoon-hinnamnor-enters-ph-and-is-now-named-henry"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Due to northeasterly vertical wind shear, Hinnamnor weakened again to Category 4-equivalent typhoon",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hinnamnor's winds were estimated at just 95 knots (175\u00a0km/h; 110\u00a0mph), which made it a Category 2-equivalent typhoon on September 2",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 09:00 UTC, Hinnamnor further weakened into a Category 1-equivalent typhoon as it finally began to move north-northwest into the East China Sea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://archive.today/20220901082305/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1322web.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "It rebuilt its convective features, and was upgraded to a Category 2-equivalent typhoon once more on September 3",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hinnamnor later crossed the Southern Ryukyu Islands",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hinnamor then exited the PAR at 01:30 PHT September 4 (17:30 UTC September 3), and the PAGASA issued their final bulletin for the system at 05:00 PHT (21:00 UTC September 3) on the same day",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The system re-strengthened again to Category 3-equivalent typhoon as it strengthened, with deep convection becoming more symmetric on September 4",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Multispectral animated satellite imagery revealed a 10 nautical miles (19\u00a0km; 12\u00a0mi) surrounded eye around a spiral banding",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Hinnamnor continued to be persistent despite dry air intrusion from the west",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Its eye slowly became cloud-filled as its circulation wrapped around it",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220904000000/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_henry.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 21:00 UTC on September 5, the JTWC further downgraded it to a Category 2-equivalent typhoon",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), Hinnamnor made landfall just southeast of Geoje, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "At 03:00 UTC the next day, the JTWC issued their final warning on the system as it began its transition into an extratropical cyclone, with its frontal structure",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Shortly after, the JMA downgraded Hinnamnor to a severe tropical storm",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The JMA issued its last advisory on Hinnamnor, and declared it an extratropical low",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The low moved northward and last noted in Okhotsk, Russia on September 7",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://web.archive.org/web/20220906051212/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/09/371_335627.html"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Preparations",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Japan",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Four people in Okinawa have been injured so far as a result of the Typhoon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Okinawa Electric Power Company, 2,920 houses were out of power in Miyakojima, another 190 were out in Ishigaki, 330 in Tarama, and 10 in Taketomi Town",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1182717"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "on September 3",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://globalnews.ca/news/9105596/typhoon-hinnamnor-china-japan-ferries-flights/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Watanagi Village, rainfall of up to 64\u00a0mm (2.5\u00a0in) per hour fell; the highest of such observation during the month in the past decade",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Houses were damaged, with one totally destroyed in Kito-Daito Village",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220905002051325"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Agricultural damage across the prefecture reached \u00a5960\u00a0million (US$6.87\u00a0million)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Transportation was also affected by the Typhoon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Early in the morning on 5 September, JR West announced the possibility of a planned suspension of the Sanyo Shinkansen on September 6  with suspension between Hakata and Hiroshima being confirmed later that evening",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1182717"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 56 flights were cancelled, affecting over 3,000 people",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220903/k10013802131000.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Communication was severed from Kito-Daito as a result of Hinnamnor's passing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-1577347.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A mango greenhouse on Ishigaki Island was knocked down",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220919001212/https://m.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220907155700053"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "South Korea",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Impacts in South Korea were less than initially feared due to Hinnamnor's fast movement speed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jeju Island recorded 273.5\u00a0mm (10.77\u00a0in) of rain from Hinnamnor's outer bands on September 4,  for a later total of 948\u00a0mm (37.3\u00a0in) in parts of the island",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/lnews/okinawa/20220906/5090019923.html",
-                "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20220903015300325"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A total of 3,463 people from 2,661 in landslide and flood-prone areas were evacuated, among the 15,000 total who were advised to",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220905_24/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 66,000 houses suffered power outages,  and several were reported to be inunduated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/lnews/okinawa/20220906/5090019923.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One in the central city of Sejong City was destroyed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Twelve were flooded in Jeju",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hinnamnor also left 70 vessels on 50 sea routes grounded, 251 flights at 12 airports cancelled, and 354 train schedules suspended or adjusted",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rainfall totaled 389\u00a0mm (15.3\u00a0in) in a mountainous area in the city of Gyeongju, and 272\u00a0mm (10.7) in Seoul's Gangnam District",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 11 people were reported killed in the country",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220905_24/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One person is missing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__5_for_Super_Typhoon_HENRY_2022.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rain totals in the country were 447\u00a0mm (17.6\u00a0in) in Gyeongju, 418\u00a0mm (16.5\u00a0in) in Pohang, and 385\u00a0mm (15.2\u00a0in) in Ulsan",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__5_for_Super_Typhoon_HENRY_2022.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Steelmaker POSCO reported a damage of \u20a92.4\u00a0trillion (US$1.7\u00a0billion)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/06/world/asia/korea-typhoon-hinnamnor.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Elsewhere",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Taiwan, Accumulated rainfall totaled 207.5\u00a0mm (8.17\u00a0in) in Yangmingshan, 177\u00a0mm (7.0\u00a0in) in Beitou District, and 174\u00a0mm (6.9\u00a0in) in Taipingshan",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Local Authorities in northern areas reported wind and rain damage, with no injuries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Maximum sustained winds reached 162\u00a0km/h (101\u00a0mph), with gusts of 198\u00a0km/h (123\u00a0mph)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Landslides in Nanzhuang rendered roads impassable",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/09/05/world/typhoon-hinnamnor"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some 100 roadside trees fell, and over 600 residents in New Taipei, Taoyuan and Hsinchu counties were evacuated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220906001251315"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two major reservoirs were replenished, and the water level of the Keelung River",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mb.com.ph/2022/09/01/batanes-gov-cayco-suspends-classes-in-all-levels-in-private-public-on-sept-2/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One of the reservoirs received 446\u00a0mm (17.6\u00a0in) of rainwater between September 1 and 4",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the Philippines, Hinnamnor enhanced the southwest monsoon which brought rainfall over Luzon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A man died in Ifugao due to heavy rains caused by the typhoon",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2022/09/typhoon-hinnamnor-pounds-south-korea-earl-danielle-lurk-in-atlantic/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hinnamnor brought heavy rains in Batanes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4646815"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of September 7, the NDRRMC reported 2,442 affected people, 51 were displaced and 192 people were preemptively evacuated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209040013"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 12 homes were damaged or destroyed",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Infrastructure damage was estimated to be \u20b161.4\u00a0million (US$1.08\u00a0million)",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Russia Far East, the extratropical remnants of Hinnamnor caused flooding in Primorsky Krai",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Governor Oleg Kozhemyako reported that eight people were killed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "More than 2,300 houses were flooded, in which 49 of them were destroyed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "About 15,000 people were affected by the flooding",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Total damage in the region were amounted to \u20bd6\u00a0billion (US$98.7\u00a0million)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Impact",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Japan",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Four people in Okinawa have been injured so far as a result of the Typhoon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to Okinawa Electric Power Company, 2,920 houses were out of power in Miyakojima, another 190 were out in Ishigaki, 330 in Tarama, and 10 in Taketomi Town",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1182717"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "on September 3",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://globalnews.ca/news/9105596/typhoon-hinnamnor-china-japan-ferries-flights/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Watanagi Village, rainfall of up to 64\u00a0mm (2.5\u00a0in) per hour fell; the highest of such observation during the month in the past decade",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Houses were damaged, with one totally destroyed in Kito-Daito Village",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220905002051325"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Agricultural damage across the prefecture reached \u00a5960\u00a0million (US$6.87\u00a0million)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Transportation was also affected by the Typhoon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Early in the morning on 5 September, JR West announced the possibility of a planned suspension of the Sanyo Shinkansen on September 6  with suspension between Hakata and Hiroshima being confirmed later that evening",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1182717"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 56 flights were cancelled, affecting over 3,000 people",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220903/k10013802131000.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Communication was severed from Kito-Daito as a result of Hinnamnor's passing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-1577347.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A mango greenhouse on Ishigaki Island was knocked down",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://web.archive.org/web/20220919001212/https://m.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220907155700053"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "South Korea",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Impacts in South Korea were less than initially feared due to Hinnamnor's fast movement speed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Jeju Island recorded 273.5\u00a0mm (10.77\u00a0in) of rain from Hinnamnor's outer bands on September 4,  for a later total of 948\u00a0mm (37.3\u00a0in) in parts of the island",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/lnews/okinawa/20220906/5090019923.html",
-                "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20220903015300325"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A total of 3,463 people from 2,661 in landslide and flood-prone areas were evacuated, among the 15,000 total who were advised to",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220905_24/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 66,000 houses suffered power outages,  and several were reported to be inunduated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/lnews/okinawa/20220906/5090019923.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One in the central city of Sejong City was destroyed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Twelve were flooded in Jeju",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hinnamnor also left 70 vessels on 50 sea routes grounded, 251 flights at 12 airports cancelled, and 354 train schedules suspended or adjusted",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rainfall totaled 389\u00a0mm (15.3\u00a0in) in a mountainous area in the city of Gyeongju, and 272\u00a0mm (10.7) in Seoul's Gangnam District",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 11 people were reported killed in the country",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220905_24/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One person is missing",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__5_for_Super_Typhoon_HENRY_2022.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Rain totals in the country were 447\u00a0mm (17.6\u00a0in) in Gyeongju, 418\u00a0mm (16.5\u00a0in) in Pohang, and 385\u00a0mm (15.2\u00a0in) in Ulsan",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__5_for_Super_Typhoon_HENRY_2022.pdf"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Steelmaker POSCO reported a damage of \u20a92.4\u00a0trillion (US$1.7\u00a0billion)",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/06/world/asia/korea-typhoon-hinnamnor.html"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Elsewhere",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Taiwan, Accumulated rainfall totaled 207.5\u00a0mm (8.17\u00a0in) in Yangmingshan, 177\u00a0mm (7.0\u00a0in) in Beitou District, and 174\u00a0mm (6.9\u00a0in) in Taipingshan",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Local Authorities in northern areas reported wind and rain damage, with no injuries",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Maximum sustained winds reached 162\u00a0km/h (101\u00a0mph), with gusts of 198\u00a0km/h (123\u00a0mph)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Landslides in Nanzhuang rendered roads impassable",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/09/05/world/typhoon-hinnamnor"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Some 100 roadside trees fell, and over 600 residents in New Taipei, Taoyuan and Hsinchu counties were evacuated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220906001251315"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Two major reservoirs were replenished, and the water level of the Keelung River",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://mb.com.ph/2022/09/01/batanes-gov-cayco-suspends-classes-in-all-levels-in-private-public-on-sept-2/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "One of the reservoirs received 446\u00a0mm (17.6\u00a0in) of rainwater between September 1 and 4",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In the Philippines, Hinnamnor enhanced the southwest monsoon which brought rainfall over Luzon",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A man died in Ifugao due to heavy rains caused by the typhoon",
-              "refs": [
-                "http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2022/09/typhoon-hinnamnor-pounds-south-korea-earl-danielle-lurk-in-atlantic/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Hinnamnor brought heavy rains in Batanes",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4646815"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "As of September 7, the NDRRMC reported 2,442 affected people, 51 were displaced and 192 people were preemptively evacuated",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209040013"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "At least 12 homes were damaged or destroyed",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Infrastructure damage was estimated to be \u20b161.4\u00a0million (US$1.08\u00a0million)",
-              "refs": [
-                "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In Russia Far East, the extratropical remnants of Hinnamnor caused flooding in Primorsky Krai",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Governor Oleg Kozhemyako reported that eight people were killed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "More than 2,300 houses were flooded, in which 49 of them were destroyed",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "About 15,000 people were affected by the flooding",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Total damage in the region were amounted to \u20bd6\u00a0billion (US$98.7\u00a0million)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Retirement",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "After the season, the Typhoon Committee announced that the name Hinnamnor, along with five others will be removed from the naming lists",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Its replacement name will be announced in 2024",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Notes",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "8": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "11": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "2": "https://monitoring-dashboard.ndrrmc.gov.ph/assets/uploads/situations/SitRep_No__5_for_Super_Typhoon_HENRY_2022.pdf",
-    "3": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220919001212/https://m.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220907155700053",
-    "4": "https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-1577246.html",
-    "5": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220916009400320",
-    "6": "https://www.interfax-russia.ru/index.php/far-east/news/vosem-chelovek-pogibli-v-rezultate-sentyabrskogo-tayfuna-hinnamnor-v-primore-gubernator",
-    "7": "https://web.archive.org/web/20070726103400/https://metocph.nmci.navy.mil/jtwc/menu/JTWC_mission.html",
-    "9": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt",
-    "10": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/abpwweb.txt",
-    "12": "https://archive.today/20220828074737/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20220828/000000/A_WTPQ50RJTD280000_C_RJTD_20220828012717_47.txt",
-    "13": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp9022web.txt",
-    "14": "https://archive.today/20220828080014/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq30.rjtd..txt#selection-9.559-9.569",
-    "15": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "16": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "17": "https://archive.today/20220829014137/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt",
-    "18": "https://archive.today/20220829075651/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt",
-    "19": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "20": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "21": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "22": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "23": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "24": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txtt",
-    "25": "https://archive.today/20220831021258/https://www.wis-jma.go.jp/d/o/RJTD/Alphanumeric/Warning/Tropical_cyclone/20220830/210000/A_WTPQ50RJTD302100_C_RJTD_20220830214103_73.txt",
-    "26": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "27": "https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1656401/super-typhoon-hinnamnor-enters-ph-and-is-now-named-henry",
-    "28": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "29": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "30": "https://archive.today/20220901082305/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1322web.txt",
-    "31": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "32": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "33": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "34": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "35": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "36": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "37": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220904000000/https://pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/tamss/weather/bulletin_henry.pdf",
-    "38": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "39": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "40": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "41": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "42": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222prog.txt",
-    "43": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220906051212/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/09/371_335627.html",
-    "44": "https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/wp1222web.txt",
-    "45": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220906101456/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt",
-    "46": "https://archive.today/20220906142256/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/wt/wtpq50.rjtd..txt",
-    "47": "https://archive.today/20220906143402/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt",
-    "48": "https://archive.today/20220907131421/https://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov/data/raw/ww/wwjp27.rjtd..txt",
-    "49": "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220902/k10013799931000.html",
-    "50": "https://news.yahoo.co.jp/articles/e6562c7f63df91136612e2df07b572ef7a234edd",
-    "51": "https://373news.com/_news/storyid/162097/",
-    "52": "https://www.livemint.com/news/world/explainer-super-typhoon-hinnamnor-strongest-storm-of-2022-batters-japan-11662078554253.html",
-    "53": "https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-1577205.html",
-    "54": "https://tenki.jp/forecaster/r_wada/2022/09/02/19279.html",
-    "55": "https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-1577193.html",
-    "56": "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220904_06/",
-    "57": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/PYH20220903015300325",
-    "58": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220903000851325",
-    "59": "https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220902000554",
-    "60": "https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220904000114",
-    "61": "https://time.com/6210914/south-korea-typhoon-hinnamnor/",
-    "62": "https://www.newsweek.com/typhoon-hinnamnor-south-korea-kori-nuclear-power-plant-1739947",
-    "63": "https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/09/05/world/typhoon-hinnamnor",
-    "64": "https://taiwanenglishnews.com/weather-bureau-issues-maritime-warning-rain-and-wind-advisories-as-typhoon-hinnamnor-hovers/",
-    "65": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/09/04/2003784711",
-    "66": "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2022/09/03/2003784662",
-    "67": "https://www.rappler.com/nation/weather/typhoon-henry-southwest-monsoon-pagasa-forecast-september-3-2022-11am/",
-    "68": "https://mb.com.ph/2022/09/01/batanes-gov-cayco-suspends-classes-in-all-levels-in-private-public-on-sept-2/",
-    "69": "https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/09/03/22/pal-cancels-flights-due-to-bad-weather",
-    "70": "https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1182717",
-    "71": "https://globalnews.ca/news/9105596/typhoon-hinnamnor-china-japan-ferries-flights/",
-    "72": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220905002051325",
-    "73": "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220904/k10013803111000.html",
-    "74": "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20220903/k10013802131000.html",
-    "75": "https://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/entry-1577347.html",
-    "76": "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/lnews/okinawa/20220906/5090019923.html",
-    "77": "https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20220905_24/",
-    "78": "https://aviationsourcenews.com/news/japan-flight-cancellations-ahead-of-super-typhoon-hinnamnor/",
-    "79": "https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/06/world/asia/korea-typhoon-hinnamnor.html",
-    "80": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220906001251315",
-    "81": "https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/hinnamnor-turns-deadly-drops-nearly-40-inches-of-rain-in-south-korea/1241934",
-    "82": "http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2022/09/typhoon-hinnamnor-pounds-south-korea-earl-danielle-lurk-in-atlantic/",
-    "83": "https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4646815",
-    "84": "https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202209040013",
-    "85": "https://palawan-news.com/henry-continues-to-enhance-southwest-monsoon/",
-    "86": "https://mb.com.ph/2022/09/01/landslide-spawned-by-typhoon-henrys-heavy-rains-catches-farmer-inside-brothers-house-in-ifugao/",
-    "87": "https://archive.today/20220908032623/https://www.bomboradyo.com/cauayan/mga-pag-ulan-nararanasan-sa-batanes-dahil-sa-epekto-ng-bagyong-henry",
-    "88": "https://typhooncommittee.org/55th/docs/final/TC55Report_FINAL.pdf"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "typhoon hinnamnor": "GPE",
-    "philippines": "GPE",
-    "super typhoon henry": "ORG",
-    "japan": "GPE",
-    "south korea": "GPE",
-    "taiwan": "GPE",
-    "russia": "GPE",
-    "eleventh": "ORDINAL",
-    "fourth": "ORDINAL",
-    "1st": "ORDINAL",
-    "the 2022 pacific": "EVENT",
-    "typhoon season": "DATE",
-    "hinnamnor": "PRODUCT",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "august 27": "DATE",
-    "jtwc": "ORG",
-    "tropical storm hinnamnor": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "the next day": "DATE",
-    "the august 29": "EVENT",
-    "overnight": "TIME",
-    "cdo": "ORG",
-    "5": "CARDINAL",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "hinnanmor": "GPE",
-    "okinawa": "PERSON",
-    "the night of september 1": "TIME",
-    "the east china sea": "LOC",
-    "september 4": "DATE",
-    "busan": "GPE",
-    "september 5": "DATE",
-    "late that day": "DATE",
-    "china": "GPE",
-    "thousands": "CARDINAL",
-    "geoje": "GPE",
-    "tens of thousands": "CARDINAL",
-    "20": "CARDINAL",
-    "1": "CARDINAL",
-    "us$1.81 billion": "MONEY",
-    "2": "CARDINAL",
-    "about 500 nautical miles": "QUANTITY",
-    "925\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "575\u00a0mi": "QUANTITY",
-    "utc": "ORG",
-    "august 28": "DATE",
-    "the japan meteorological agency": "ORG",
-    "3": "CARDINAL",
-    "the philippine sea": "LOC",
-    "the same day": "DATE",
-    "invest 90w": "ORG",
-    "early the next day": "DATE",
-    "75": "CARDINAL",
-    "140\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "85\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "4": "CARDINAL",
-    "125": "CARDINAL",
-    "230\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "145\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "8 nautical miles": "QUANTITY",
-    "15\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "9.2": "CARDINAL",
-    "august 30": "DATE",
-    "140": "CARDINAL",
-    "260\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "160\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "920": "CARDINAL",
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-    "175\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "110\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "september 2": "DATE",
-    "september 3": "DATE",
-    "the southern ryukyu islands": "LOC",
-    "par": "ORG",
-    "01:30 pht september 4": "TIME",
-    "17:30 utc september 3": "DATE",
-    "pagasa": "ORG",
-    "05:00 pht": "TIME",
-    "21:00 utc september 3": "TIME",
-    "a 10 nautical miles": "QUANTITY",
-    "19\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "12": "CARDINAL",
-    "21:00 utc": "TIME",
-    "the korea meteorological administration": "ORG",
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-    "south gyeongsang province": "GPE",
-    "03:00 utc the next day": "TIME",
-    "okhotsk": "GPE",
-    "september 7": "DATE",
-    "preparations": "ORG",
-    "four": "CARDINAL",
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-    "okinawa electric power company": "ORG",
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-    "tarama": "GPE",
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-    "up to": "CARDINAL",
-    "64\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
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-    "the month": "DATE",
-    "the past decade": "DATE",
-    "kito-daito village": "GPE",
-    "\u00a5960\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "us$6.87\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "transportation": "ORG",
-    "early in the morning": "TIME",
-    "5 september": "DATE",
-    "jr west": "ORG",
-    "sanyo shinkansen": "PERSON",
-    "september 6": "DATE",
-    "hakata": "PERSON",
-    "hiroshima": "GPE",
-    "later that evening": "TIME",
-    "at least 56": "CARDINAL",
-    "over 3,000": "CARDINAL",
-    "kito-daito": "FAC",
-    "ishigaki island": "LOC",
-    "jeju island": "LOC",
-    "273.5\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
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-    "948\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "37.3": "CARDINAL",
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-    "sejong city": "GPE",
-    "twelve": "CARDINAL",
-    "jeju": "GPE",
-    "70": "CARDINAL",
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-    "389\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
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-    "gyeongju": "GPE",
-    "272\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
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-    "seoul": "GPE",
-    "gangnam district": "GPE",
-    "at least 11": "CARDINAL",
-    "447\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
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-    "16.5": "CARDINAL",
-    "pohang": "GPE",
-    "385\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "15.2": "CARDINAL",
-    "ulsan": "ORG",
-    "\u20a92.4\u00a0trillion": "MONEY",
-    "us$1.7\u00a0billion": "MONEY",
-    "207.5\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "8.17": "CARDINAL",
-    "yangmingshan": "GPE",
-    "177\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "7.0": "CARDINAL",
-    "beitou district": "LOC",
-    "174\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "6.9": "CARDINAL",
-    "taipingshan": "GPE",
-    "local authorities": "ORG",
-    "162\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "101\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "198\u00a0km": "QUANTITY",
-    "123\u00a0mph": "QUANTITY",
-    "nanzhuang": "GPE",
-    "some 100": "CARDINAL",
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-    "new taipei": "GPE",
-    "taoyuan": "GPE",
-    "hsinchu": "GPE",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "the keelung river": "LOC",
-    "446\u00a0mm": "QUANTITY",
-    "between september 1 and 4": "DATE",
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-    "batanes": "GPE",
-    "ndrrmc": "ORG",
-    "2,442": "CARDINAL",
-    "51": "CARDINAL",
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-    "at least 12": "CARDINAL",
-    "\u20b161.4\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "us$1.08\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "primorsky krai": "PERSON",
-    "oleg kozhemyako": "PERSON",
-    "eight": "CARDINAL",
-    "more than 2,300": "CARDINAL",
-    "49": "CARDINAL",
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-    "6\u00a0billion": "MONEY",
-    "us$98.7\u00a0million": "MONEY",
-    "the season": "DATE",
-    "the typhoon committee": "ORG",
-    "five": "CARDINAL",
-    "2024": "DATE"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "kito-daito",
-    "korea meteorological administration",
-    "jr west",
-    "super typhoon henry",
-    "taoyuan",
-    "philippine area of responsibility",
-    "okinawa electric power company",
-    "china",
-    "jma",
-    "taiwan",
-    "sanyo shinkansen",
-    "japan",
-    "watanagi village",
-    "pagasa",
-    "south gyeongsang province",
-    "east china sea",
-    "miyakojima",
-    "ulsan",
-    "taipingshan",
-    "oleg kozhemyako",
-    "iwo jima",
-    "ifugao",
-    "tcfa",
-    "hinnamor",
-    "pacific",
-    "okhotsk",
-    "luzon",
-    "ryukyu islands",
-    "us",
-    "tropical cyclone formation alert",
-    "russia",
-    "batanes",
-    "ndrrmc",
-    "henry",
-    "typhoon committee",
-    "typhoon",
-    "tarama",
-    "new taipei",
-    "gangnam district",
-    "jeju island",
-    "gyeongju",
-    "beitou district",
-    "southern ryukyu islands",
-    "russia far east",
-    "ishigaki island",
-    "okinawa",
-    "yangmingshan",
-    "invest 90w",
-    "hiroshima",
-    "hinnamnor",
-    "jtwc",
-    "jeju",
-    "sejong city",
-    "hinnanmor",
-    "south korea",
-    "pohang",
-    "posco",
-    "tropical depression 13w",
-    "kma",
-    "hakata",
-    "japan meteorological agency",
-    "taketomi town",
-    "utc",
-    "ishigaki",
-    "seoul",
-    "joint typhoon warning center",
-    "hsinchu",
-    "philippine sea",
-    "busan",
-    "nanzhuang",
-    "kito-daito village",
-    "primorsky krai",
-    "geoje",
-    "keelung river",
-    "tropical storm hinnamnor",
-    "philippines"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Vande_Bharat_Express.json b/FreshWiki/json/Vande_Bharat_Express.json
deleted file mode 100644
index dc4113e0..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Vande_Bharat_Express.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,650 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Vande_Bharat_Express",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vande_Bharat_Express",
-  "summary": "The  Vande Bharat Express is a medium-distance train service operated by Indian Railways. Similar to Shatabdi Express, these are day train services that connect Indian cities which are less than 10 hours apart. Vande Bharat trainsets can achieve semi-high speeds, but due to speed restrictions, multiple stoppages and traffic congestion, the maximum permissible speed of the services are limited to 160 km/h (99 mph) on a section of the Delhi-Bhopal service, and 110\u2013130 km/h (68\u201381 mph) on other services.The trains have achieved 183 km/h during trials which is higher than the certified speed of 160 km/h. A notable feature of the train is its faster acceleration and deceleration, because of which it can go from 0 to 100 km/h in just 52 seconds during trial.The trainset, then known as Train 18, was designed by the RDSO and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF). The specifications were also standardised by the RDSO. It was made for low-cost maintenance and operational optimisation. The cost of a 16-coach Vande Bharat train is about \u20b9115 crore (US$14 million).On 27 January 2019, the services using Train 18 sets were named Vande Bharat Express with the first service commencing on 15 February 2019.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Background",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Efforts to increase speeds",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "For most of Indian Railways' history, speed and comfort were not of primary concern as safety was of utmost importance",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The replacement of old ICF coaches by the modern and safer LHB coaches helped in reducing rail accidents significantly",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After tackling the safety concerns to an extent, speed and comfort were finally on the Indian Railways agenda",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.deccanherald.com/content/415982/lhb-coaches-reduced-number-casualties.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Proposals were made to introduce semi-high-speed (160\u2013200\u00a0km/h) services between major cities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2016, Gatimaan Express was inaugurated as the country's first semi-high-speed service",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/rail-budget-2014-high-speed-trains-proposed-to-connect-major-cities/articleshow/38006664.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The train ran on the newly upgraded Grade A line between Tughlakabad and Agra Cantonment that supported speeds up to 160\u00a0km/h",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In June 2016, Indian Railways sought Requests For Qualification (RFQ) to jointly manufacture 5000 modern EMU sets and was met with a good response from countries like Canada, China, France, Germany, and Switzerland",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Native companies like Medha and BHEL also made the cut",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Spanish Talgo trains went as far as conducting a trial run on the Mumbai - Delhi route",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.thestatesman.com/business/indian-railways-to-invite-bids-for-manufacturing-modern-coaches-1493700790.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The train completed the journey in ten hours (almost six hours quicker than Rajdhani Express) with an average speed of 117.5\u00a0km/h but there were many problems related to rakes such as height, coupling, maintenance, problems related to cost-effectiveness and robustness related to harsh environment",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, the ministry said that Indian Railways could not come with a direct agreement and wanted them to go through a tendering process",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/train-from-spain-government-considering-talgo-proposal-to-run-trial-runs-of-faster-trains-between-mumbai-delhi/articleshow/48195747.cms"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since there was no other bidder, the procurement of these trains was deemed impossible",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The Make in India campaign also fuelled the cause for developing the next generation EMU semi-high-speed trainsets indigenously",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Making an indigenous trainset",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "After foreign proposals for introducing semi-high-speed capable EMUs were unsuccessful, Indian Railways at ICF headed by general manager Sudhanshu Mani, started developing a new EMU trainset at half the imported cost",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since these trains were planned to be ready by 2018, they were named 'Train-2018' and later 'Train 18'",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They were designed to be fully air-conditioned and equipped with automatic plug doors, onboard Wi-Fi, and infotainment out of many other modern facilities",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With these modern facilities along with modern technical features, the train was one of its kind in the country and marked a leap into the future",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "With sixteen chair cars and a 160\u00a0km/h speed, the technology was set to replace Shatabdi services",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/indian-railways-to-roll-out-make-in-india-160-kmph-self-propelled-world-class-train-sets-at-half-the-cost-of-imports/558791/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "During its trial runs, Train 18 became the fastest EMU train in India after attaining a speed of 183\u00a0km/h",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Inaugural run",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Train 18 was renamed as 'Vande Bharat' as an acknowledgement of the fact that it was completely built in India by Indian engineers and the services were thus named 'Vande Bharat Express'",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "On 15 February 2019, the first Vande Bharat Express between New Delhi and Varanasi was flagged off at the New Delhi railway station by Prime Minister Narendra Modi",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The train ran from New Delhi to Varanasi via Kanpur and Prayagraj, connecting Uttar Pradesh's Varanasi to the capital city and reduced the existing travel time along the route by 15%",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/vande-bharat-express-flagged-off-how-to-book-fares-and-more/story-WJIT6vuRhVGZwf1jwdtnKJ.html",
-                "https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/train-18-pm-modi-to-flag-off-vande-bharat-express-on-february-15-from-new-delhi/story/317978.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The 8-hour journey from New Delhi to Varanasi station covered a total distance of 762\u00a0km (473\u00a0mi) between the two cities",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/train-18-indias-first-engine-less-train-set-to-hit-tracks-on-october-29-5415892/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, while returning from Varanasi, the train broke down due to a cattle runover",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to reports, four cars of the train experienced an electrical outage and the brakes were reported to be jammed as the train was halted for over an hour at Tundla Junction railway station before resumption",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Later in the year, the second Vande Bharat service was launched between New Delhi and Katra, it is one of the only two first version trainsets of Vande Bharat Express",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/a-day-after-launch-vande-bharat-express-breaks-down-while-returning-from-varanasi-1457476-2019-02-16"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Replacement of Shatabdis",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Since the Vande Bharat Express was built to provide a short-distance, fast and modern service between major cities, similar to the Shatabdi Express which was introduced back in 1988 for similar purposes, several train sets were supposed to be built to replace the existing Shatabdis on all routes",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "But after the inauguration of first two services, the Indian Railways had stopped the production of new sets owing to internal issues",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "After the intervention of the Railway Minister, they decided to resume tenders for the production of new sets",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/railways-introduces-fresh-tender-system-for-vande-bharat-express-after-favouritism-charges-2070639"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "However, they wished to provide more time for the manufacturers to come up with the cheapest bid and the fact that the train would require a major upgrade from scratch, as per one of the officials",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "These second generation trainsets were developed in 2022 and they entered service on 30 September 2022",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/40-new-vande-bharat-express-trains-by-2022/story-jOMnZOLenfRUpZeajC3D7O.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "It is planned that all Shatabdi Express trains will be phased out and replaced with Vande Bharat trains",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Facilities",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The train has two seating options, Chair Car and Executive Chair Car",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The coaches are air-conditioned and feature airline-style seats in a 2-3 configuration",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The service offers onboard catering with both vegetarian and non-vegetarian meal options included in the fare as standard.",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The service also offers onboard Wi-Fi and an infotainment system, along with electric outlets and reading lights",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The train has features such as automatic doors, smoke alarms, CCTV cameras, an odour control system, bio-vacuum toilets, and sensor-based water taps",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Roller blinds are featured on all windows, and overhead racks provide storage for luggage",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Ridership",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Northern Railway stated that the New Delhi-Varanasi Vande Bharat Express, which was launched in 2019, had a cumulative earning of \u20b992 crore (US$12\u00a0million) with 100% occupancy after one year of service",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to Southern Railway authorities, more than 200% booking rate on the Thiruvananthapuram - Kasaragod Vande Bharat Express points to the wide acceptance of the train in Kerala",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.livemint.com/news/india/vande-bharat-express-completes-1-year-earns-rs-92-crore-for-railways-11582054801643.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The trip from Kasaragod to Thiruvananthapuram earned \u20b9 1.17 crore",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to data shared by the Indian Railways, between 1 April 2022 and 8 February 2023, the Vande Bharat Express had an average occupancy of 99%",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The Vande Bharat Express from Nagpur to Bilaspur had the lowest occupancy rate of 52.86%",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In comparison, from 2019-2020, Rajdhani, Shatabdi and Duronto express trains had occupancy of 97.01% with Flexi Fare schemes",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.deccanherald.com/national/vande-bharat-running-at-an-average-capacity-of-99-1190295.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "CAG found faults in Railway's Flexi-fare scheme, hence it was scrapped in many premium trains",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india-flexi-fare-trains-railway-minister-rajdhani-shatabdi-duronto-537745"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Central Railways has earned \u20b910.72 crore (US$1.3\u00a0million) from Vande Bharat trains operating from Mumbai to Solapur, Shirdi, Goa and one from Nagpur to Bilaspur in just 25 days from 15 August 2023 till 9 September 2023",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "CSMT-Solapur Vande Bharat with an occupancy of 93.71% made \u20b91.71 crore (US$210,000) and Solapur-CSMT with occupancy of 105.09% made \u20b91.97 crore (US$250,000)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "In May 2023, the 16-coach rake of Bilaspur\u2013Nagpur Vande Bharat Express was swapped with the 8-coach rake of Secunderabad\u2013Tirupati Vande Bharat Express because of low occupancy on the former route",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Tejas Express rake was temporarily used on the former route",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Speed Restrictions",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The maximum permissible speed of the train is 160\u00a0km/h (99\u00a0mph) and the Vande Bharat Express held a trial run with the train clocking a speed of 183\u00a0km/h (114\u00a0mph)",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "But most of the Indian railway tracks are not capable of supporting this speed and so most Vande Bharat Express trains have a lower maximum permissible speed",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to maximum permissible speed, the Gatimaan Express and Rani Kamalapati (Habibganj)\u2013Hazrat Nizamuddin Vande Bharat Express are the fastest trains in India as they pass through the Tughlakabad\u2013Agra segment where their maximum permissible speed is 160\u00a0km/h.",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Services",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Vande Metro services",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "\"Vande Metro\" is a proposed service that will operate on a short-distance, intercity rail network to connect major cities within a distance of around 100\u00a0km (62\u00a0mi)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The design speed of Vande Metro will be 130\u00a0km/h (81\u00a0mph) and the train is likely to run at a very high frequency (4-5 times a day)",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Vande Metro will become a replacement for the existing MEMU services for regional rail connectivity between any two big cities, which are at a distance of 100\u2013120\u00a0km (62\u201375\u00a0mi)",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "External links",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Media related to Vande Bharat Express trains at Wikimedia Commons",
-          "refs": []
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "43": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "44": "[ERROR retrieving ref link]",
-    "1": "https://rdso.indianrailways.gov.in/uploads/VBE_Trainset(V2)_Maintenance_Manual_Volume_II_Chapter1_Introduction_Draft(3).pdf",
-    "2": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/train-18-indias-fastest-named-vande-bharat-express-piyush-goyal-1983965",
-    "3": "https://www.timesnownews.com/business-economy/industry/bhopal-delhi-vande-bharat-express-top-speed-of-160-kmph-is-food-free-in-delhi-to-bhopal-semi-high-speed-train-know-time-route-ticket-price-article-99210203",
-    "4": "https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-delhi-jaipur-ajmer-vande-bharat-express-s-schedule-revealed-to-take-145-hours-at-150-kmph-3031905",
-    "5": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/watch-new-vande-bharat-trains-stability-test-as-it-clocks-180-km-hr-3319998",
-    "6": "https://static.pib.gov.in/WriteReadData/specificdocs/documents/2023/jan/doc2023116152601.pdf",
-    "7": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/mumbai-news/vande-bharat-takes-around-5-hours-in-ahmedabad-mumbai-trial-run-breaks-bullet-train-record/articleshow/94127912.cms",
-    "8": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/new-vande-bharat-breaks-bullet-train-record-at-100km-hr-speed-in-52-seconds-101662792490135.html",
-    "9": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/rdso-design-light-aluminum-coaches-of-train-18-which-can-cruise-at-200-kmph/articleshow/92405563.cms",
-    "10": "https://rdso.indianrailways.gov.in/works/uploads/File/VANDE_BHARAT_Volume_2.pdf",
-    "11": "https://www.financialexpress.com/infrastructure/railways/new-upgraded-ande-bharat-trains-to-cost-about-rs-115-crore-officials/2540671/",
-    "12": "https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/train-18-pm-modi-to-flag-off-vande-bharat-express-on-february-15-from-new-delhi/story/317978.html",
-    "13": "https://www.deccanherald.com/content/415982/lhb-coaches-reduced-number-casualties.html",
-    "14": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/rail-budget-2014-high-speed-trains-proposed-to-connect-major-cities/articleshow/38006664.cms",
-    "15": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/prabhu-flags-off-gatimaan-10-key-points-about-india-s-fastest-train/story-WSmZmGiV58EU7heiryGtZO.html",
-    "16": "https://www.thestatesman.com/business/indian-railways-to-invite-bids-for-manufacturing-modern-coaches-1493700790.html",
-    "17": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/train-from-spain-government-considering-talgo-proposal-to-run-trial-runs-of-faster-trains-between-mumbai-delhi/articleshow/48195747.cms",
-    "18": "https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/no-talgo-trains-government-tender-process-1120294-2018-01-02",
-    "19": "https://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/indian-railways-to-roll-out-make-in-india-160-kmph-self-propelled-world-class-train-sets-at-half-the-cost-of-imports/558791/",
-    "20": "https://www.financialexpress.com/photos/business-gallery/1112743/train-18-indian-railways-self-propelled-160kmph-speed-features-images-make-in-india/",
-    "21": "https://www.india.com/news/india/indian-railways-to-replace-shatabdi-express-with-made-in-india-semi-high-speed-engine-less-train-18-2968511/",
-    "22": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/new-updates/watch-vande-bharat-clocks-183-km-but-glass-filled-to-the-brim-with-water-stays-stable/articleshow/94026983.cms",
-    "23": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5W1oscdjJhc",
-    "24": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/train-18-named-vande-bharat-express-piyush-goyal/articleshow/67709409.cms",
-    "25": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/vande-bharat-express-flagged-off-how-to-book-fares-and-more/story-WJIT6vuRhVGZwf1jwdtnKJ.html",
-    "26": "https://www.businesstoday.in/current/economy-politics/train-18-pm-modi-to-flag-off-vande-bharat-express-on-february-15-from-new-delhi/story/317978.html",
-    "27": "https://indianexpress.com/article/india/train-18-indias-first-engine-less-train-set-to-hit-tracks-on-october-29-5415892/",
-    "28": "https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/a-day-after-launch-vande-bharat-express-breaks-down-while-returning-from-varanasi-1457476-2019-02-16",
-    "29": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/vande-bharat-express-reach-katra-in-8-hours-from-delhi/amit-shah-flags-off-vande-bharat-express/slideshow/71418210.cms",
-    "30": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/railways-introduces-fresh-tender-system-for-vande-bharat-express-after-favouritism-charges-2070639",
-    "31": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/40-new-vande-bharat-express-trains-by-2022/story-jOMnZOLenfRUpZeajC3D7O.html",
-    "32": "https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/economy/story/vande-bharat-express-20-pm-modi-flags-off-new-train-between-gandhinagar-and-mumbai-348690-2022-09-30",
-    "33": "https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1945080",
-    "34": "https://www.livemint.com/news/india/vande-bharat-express-completes-1-year-earns-rs-92-crore-for-railways-11582054801643.html",
-    "35": "https://www.onmanorama.com/travel/travel-news/2023/05/05/vande-bharat-express-ticket-revenue-kerala.html",
-    "36": "https://www.deccanherald.com/national/vande-bharat-running-at-an-average-capacity-of-99-1190295.html",
-    "37": "https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india-flexi-fare-trains-railway-minister-rajdhani-shatabdi-duronto-537745",
-    "38": "https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/economy-politics/story/cag-finds-faults-indian-railways-flexi-fare-scheme-flights-108278-2018-07-21",
-    "39": "https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/vande-bharat-trains-earn-cr-rs-10-72-crore-in-25-days-8932708/",
-    "40": "https://www.financialexpress.com/business/railways-indian-railways-temporarily-replaces-nagpur-bilaspur-vande-bharat-express-train-with-tejas-rake-details-inside-3089134/",
-    "41": "https://thelivenagpur.com/2023/04/08/mini-vande-bharat-trains-may-be-introduced-on-nagpur-bilaspur-route/",
-    "42": "https://www.businessworld.in/article/Tejas-Express-Replaces-Bilaspur-Nagpur-Vande-Bharat-Express-Due-To-Poor-Passenger-Response/16-05-2023-476820/",
-    "45": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bengaluru/vande-bharat-train-reaches-16-minutes-early-activists-bat-for-more-speed/articleshow/95366214.cms",
-    "46": "https://zeenews.india.com/railways/vande-bharat-express-from-fastest-to-slowest-semi-high-speed-trains-in-india-full-list-here-2535748.html",
-    "47": "https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/ahmedabad/pm-narendra-modi-to-flag-off-gandhinagar-mumbai-vande-bharat-express-train-on-september-30-8148418/",
-    "48": "https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/speed-of-vande-bharat-will-be-increased-say-railway-officials/article66129637.ece",
-    "49": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/6th-vande-bharat-train-to-be-inaugurated-on-december-11-101670177073449.html",
-    "50": "https://www.bhaskar.com/local/chhattisgarh/raipur/news/tejas-closed-in-3-days-vande-bharat-on-track-again-from-today-now-only-8-coaches-instead-of-16-131291506.html",
-    "51": "https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/cr-strengthening-tracks-to-increase-speed-of-vande-bharat-trains-8450109/",
-    "52": "https://www.india.com/business/csmt-shirdi-vande-bharat-express-train-speed-set-to-increase-to-130-kmph-to-reduce-travel-time-by-30-mins-6269389/",
-    "53": "https://news24online.com/business/vande-bharat-express-now-travel-from-bhopal-to-delhi-in-just-eight-hours-psg/115007/",
-    "54": "https://www.zeebiz.com/indian-railways/news-vande-bharat-express-speed-lower-semi-high-rti-reveals-indian-railways-mumbai-delhi-varanasi-230998",
-    "55": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/from-april-1-vande-bharat-express-to-connect-bhopal-with-delhi-via-agra/articleshow/99037878.cms",
-    "56": "https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/secunderabad-tirupati-vande-bharat-express-to-get-faster-have-additional-coaches-check-revised-timings/articleshow/100266941.cms",
-    "57": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/amaravati/tirupati-secunderabad-vande-bharat-express-train-likely-to-hit-tracks-from-april-8/articleshow/98997965.cms",
-    "58": "https://tamil.abplive.com/news/coimbatore/chennai-to-coimbatore-vande-bharat-express-pm-modi-will-flag-off-chennai-kovai-vande-bharat-train-on-april-8-107742",
-    "59": "https://www.indiatoday.in/information/story/delhi-jaipur-ajmer-vande-bharat-express-know-the-routes-distance-toll-charges-and-timings-2350984-2023-03-25",
-    "60": "https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-delhi-jaipur-ajmer-vande-bharat-express-s-schedule-revealed-to-take-145-hours-at-150-kmph-3031905",
-    "61": "https://www.abplive.com/states/rajasthan/railway-minister-ashwini-vaishnaw-announce-new-vande-bharat-train-will-run-from-ajmer-instead-of-jaipur-ann-2363246",
-    "62": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-modi-flags-off-vande-bharat-express-in-kerala-the-states-first-3976878",
-    "63": "https://www.zeebiz.com/indian-railways/news-howrah-puri-vande-bharat-express-check-launch-date-route-train-schedule-timing-ticket-price-stoppage-stations-complete-list-odishas-first-vande-bharat-train-234397",
-    "64": "https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/pm-modi-inaugurate-delhi-dehradun-vande-bharat-check-timings-stoppages-ticket-price-2383965-2023-05-25",
-    "65": "https://indiarailinfo.com/train/198521",
-    "66": "https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/vande-bharat-express-narendra-modi-launch-assam-northeast-bengal-2384641-2023-05-26",
-    "67": "https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/mumbai/mumbai-goa-vande-bharat-train-to-be-inaugurated-on-june-3-8638786/",
-    "68": "https://www.mid-day.com/mumbai/mumbai-news/article/mumbai-goa-vande-bharat-express-speed-likely-to-be-restricted-23289787",
-    "69": "https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/pm-modi-in-madhya-pradesh-eye-on-madhya-pradesh-polls-pm-flags-off-5-vande-bharat-trains-in-bhopal-4155765",
-    "70": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/mumbai-goa-vande-bharat-express-to-operate-thrice-a-week/articleshow/101249067.cms",
-    "71": "https://www.timesnownews.com/bengaluru/bengaluru-dharwad-vande-bharat-timings-to-change-starting-october-7-details-article-104233045",
-    "72": "https://www.news9live.com/utility/jodhpur-ahmedabad-sabarmati-vande-bharat-express-to-hit-tracks-on-july-7-check-details-here-2204196",
-    "73": "https://www.news18.com/auto/vande-bharat-express-lucknow-to-gorakhpur-via-ayodhya-in-under-4-hours-check-details-8252527.html",
-    "74": "https://www.news18.com/india/vande-bharat-gorakhpur-lucknow-trial-run-begins-connect-ayodhya-8227003.html",
-    "75": "https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/business/india-business/pm-modi-9-new-vande-bharat-express-trains-flag-off-routes-timetable-stoppages-full-details-indian-railways-orange-vande-bharat/articleshow/103903169.cms",
-    "76": "https://www.news9live.com/state/tamil-nadu/chennai-tirunelveli-vande-bharat-express-likely-to-be-inaugurated-by-pm-modi-on-august-6-2232110",
-    "77": "https://www.indiatvnews.com/tamil-nadu/chennai-chennai-tirunelveli-vande-bharat-express-pm-modi-likely-to-flag-off-on-august-6-tamil-nadu-2023-07-31-884047",
-    "78": "https://www.dnpindia.in/states/ranchi-news-vande-bharat-express-to-howrah-all-set-to-roll-out-on-september-24-route-and-schedule-inside/306758/",
-    "79": "https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/vande-metro-to-be-rolled-out-by-december-2023-check-features-other-details-101681475678629.html",
-    "80": "https://metrorailtoday.com/article/vande-metro-know-all-about-indias-fastest-and-next-generation-intercity-train"
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-    "southern railway",
-    "rajdhani express",
-    "new delhi-varanasi vande bharat express",
-    "agra cantonment",
-    "agra",
-    "shatabdi express",
-    "katra",
-    "lhb",
-    "nagpur",
-    "varanasi",
-    "kasaragod",
-    "ridership  northern railway",
-    "canada",
-    "india",
-    "gatimaan express",
-    "new delhi",
-    "memu",
-    "delhi-bhopal",
-    "shirdi",
-    "goa",
-    "wikimedia commons",
-    "vande bharat express",
-    "duronto",
-    "central railways",
-    "kasaragod vande bharat express",
-    "delhi",
-    "flexi fare",
-    "csmt-solapur vande bharat",
-    "cag",
-    "tirupati vande bharat express",
-    "sudhanshu mani",
-    "us",
-    "integral coach factory"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/json/Zillennials.json b/FreshWiki/json/Zillennials.json
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e251e96..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/json/Zillennials.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,613 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "title": "Zillennials",
-  "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zillennials",
-  "summary": "Zillennials (also known as Zennials) is the demographic cohort on the cusp of the millennial and Generation Z cohorts. Their adjacency between the two generations and limited age grade has led to their characterization as a \"micro-generation.\" They are generally the children of the members of Generation Jones and Generation X. Estimates of the U.S. population in this cohort range from 30 million to 48 million.In infancy or early childhood during the September 11th terrorist attacks they were the first cohort to experience adolescence in a post-9/11 world. The majority of this cohort came of age during the 2010s, with the U.K. Brexit referendum and U.S. presidential election of 2016 and COVID-19 pandemic being key formative events. Zillennials experienced the Digital Revolution of the 2000s and 2010s, navigating mobile LTE internet, cell phones, mobile devices and smartphones.Zillennials code-switch between generations, have high levels of digital literacy, and are more likely to self-identify into a minority group. Zillennials are less wealthy but more economically secure than Generation Z, commanding relatively high spending power in the U.S. economy, especially when compared to millennials. They have high brand loyalty, low price sensitivity, and stable purchasing patterns.",
-  "content": [
-    {
-      "section_title": "Etymology",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "The term Zillennial is a portmanteau of \"Generation Z\" and \"Millennial\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A similar portmanteau, Zennial, is also used",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wfxb.com/2021/05/26/theres-a-new-term-for-people-who-arent-a-millennial-or-genz/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Other names that have been proposed for these cuspers include the Snapchat Generation by authors Ubl, Walden, and Arbit,  and MinionZ by Smit",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.abc4.com/gtu/do-you-feel-left-out-of-the-generational-war-you-might-be-a-zennial/",
-            "https://books.google.com/books?id=pZuqDgAAQBAJ"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "GenZennials was used to reference the micro-generation by Ketchum",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://journals.co.za/content/journal/10520/EJC-b978fc1a0"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Date and age range",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "According to the Pew Research Center, \"generational cutoff points aren\u2019t an exact science\"",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The think tank classifies a standard generation as \" [typically between] 15 to 18 years\" with \"great diversity of thought, experience and behavior within generations.\"  Zillennials are those born between (on the cusp of) the Millennial generation and Generation Z",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/",
-            "https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/22/how-pew-research-center-will-report-on-generations-moving-forward/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The exact date range of this micro-generation is not specifically defined",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Avery Hartmans, writing for Business Insider citing a study on U.S",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "consumers, defines a Zillennial as anyone born between 1990 and 2000",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Boston University sociologist Deborah Carr defines zillennials as those born \"roughly\" between 1992 and 2002",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.businessinsider.com/zillennial-lives-with-parents-spends-on-luxury-goods-2023-1",
-            "https://content.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PYMNTS-Connected-Economy-Monthly-Report-January-2023.pdf"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Authors Hannah Ubl, Lisa Walden, and Debra Arbit define the cuspers as those born between 1992 and 1998, as does Mary Everett, writing for PopSugar  and Vogue",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/10/health/what-are-zillennials-wellness/index.html",
-            "https://www.popsugar.com/smart-living/what-are-zennials-48195753"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "A WGSN case study on the cohort similarly notes this date range",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.vogue.mx/moda/articulo/tendencias-de-moda-zillennial"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Others have defined zillennials as those born from 1993 to 1998, including Deon Smit (HR Future),  Maisy Farren (Vice),  Lindsay Dogson (Business Insider Mexico),  and MetLife",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en",
-            "https://journals.co.za/content/journal/10520/EJC-b978fc1a0",
-            "https://www.vice.com/en/article/4ayp3g/zillennials-are-haunted-by-their-internet-history",
-            "https://businessinsider.mx/zillennials-nacidos-entre-1993-y-1998-millennials-generacion-z/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Ketchum defines GenZennials as those born from 1992 to 2000",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.metlife.com/about-us/newsroom/2022/march/job-satisfaction-hits-20-year-low-across-u-s-workforce-lowest-among-zillennials/"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Fullscreen defines the cusp group as those born from approximately 1993 to 1999 in their research",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ketchum-introduces-the-genzennial-an-influential-blend-of-two-generations-300429599.html"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Author Mary Donahue defines the cuspers as those born from 1995 to 2000",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190617005597/en/Cuspers-Creative-Stressed-Impulsive-----Fullscreen-Generational-Study-Shines-Light-on-the-Unique-Life-Stage-Between-Millennials-and-Gen-Z"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Characteristics",
-      "section_content": [
-        {
-          "sentence": "Zillennials are influenced by both the millennial generation and Generation Z, often sharing strong, polarizing connectivity to one adjoining generation over the other",
-          "refs": []
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Members of this micro-generation consider the \"fluid\" nature of their age grade unsettling with potential to \"tarnish their status and input in the workplace  [via ageism]\", according to a WGSN case study",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en#page8",
-            "https://www.vice.com/en/article/qj8vbd/generation-betwen-genz-and-millennials-zillennials"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "The case study found that some zillennials preferred to be seen as millennials in the workplace, as they are seen as more professional, while younger zillennials believed they were \"too young\" for the characterization",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en#page8"
-          ]
-        },
-        {
-          "sentence": "Due to rapid demographic change during the 2010s social scientists believe that a second micro-generation could lie between the millennial generation and Generation Z, according to author Tim Elmore",
-          "refs": [
-            "https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en"
-          ]
-        }
-      ],
-      "subsections": [
-        {
-          "section_title": "Arts and culture",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The advent of \"Zillenialcore\" to describe the cultural backdrop of this micro-generation references music, media, and fashion",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Members of this cohort often code-switch, \" [aging] up when speaking to  [millennials] and  [aging] down when speaking to younger relatives.\"  They are seen as \"cultural tastemakers\", particularly in youth subcultures for both younger millennials and older members of Generation Z",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2023/05/18/is-zillennial-a-real-thing/70207436007/",
-                "https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/generation-zillennial"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their creative content is marked by an emphasis on authenticity, relatability, and social consciousness, rejecting curated programming typical of the millennial generation",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://digiday.com/marketing/what-marketers-need-to-know-about-generation-zennial-from-social-media-to-buying-habits/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They have substantial control over internet meme culture, donning the moniker \"meme lords\"",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://digiday.com/marketing/what-marketers-need-to-know-about-generation-zennial-from-social-media-to-buying-habits/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Climate change",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Zillennials believe in global warming and efforts to mitigate climate change, with many identifying as eco-conscious",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Economic power",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Their outlook on their economic prospects was shaped by the decade's period of instability such as the Great Recession of the late 2000s and the COVID-19 pandemic of late 2010s and early 2020s",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Experiencing the effect of these crises on their parents, siblings, and others informed their outlook later on in life",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Around 48% of zillennials lived with their parents in 2023, which, coupled with their digital literacy and stable incomes, generates substantial spending power",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en#page8"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "An analysis by Morgan Stanley found that members of this cohort helped sustain the luxury good sector during periods of economic downturn",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.businessinsider.com/zillennial-lives-with-parents-spends-on-luxury-goods-2023-1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "In 2023, fund manager Ken Costa in a book review via the Financial Times argued that the transfer of wealth valued at $100 trillion from Baby Boomers to younger generations, including zillennials, could restructure the global economy",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.businessinsider.com/zillennial-lives-with-parents-spends-on-luxury-goods-2023-1"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A report from Bank of America found in 2020 that zillennials carry outsized influence in financial markets due to their shifting consumer preferences away from \"meat, alcohol and cars.\"  Payment processing researcher PYMNTS conducted a study on this cohort of U.S",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-11-19/-zillennials-are-going-to-change-investing-forever-bofa-says"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "consumers in 2023",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They found zillennials to be less wealthy than Generation Z but more economically secure with 53.1% full-time employment compared to 32.1%",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pymnts.com/consumer-insights/2023/zillennials-live-differently-than-millennials-and-merchants-see-dollar-signs/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They are nearly identical to Generation Z when it comes to work habits, preferring similar levels of remote work, social connection, and app platform usage",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pymnts.com/consumer-insights/2023/zillennials-live-differently-than-millennials-and-merchants-see-dollar-signs/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Zillennials have higher brand loyalty and less price sensitivity than millennials, leading to more stable purchasing patterns",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pymnts.com/consumer-insights/2023/zillennials-live-differently-than-millennials-and-merchants-see-dollar-signs/"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Health",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted certain social markers for zillennials",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They are less likely than Generation Z to use online pharmacies",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiCLP1JhURk"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Personal values",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to CNN, zillennials are more aligned with Generation Z on social issues",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A 2017 analysis by Ubl, Walden, and Arbit found that they were raised by \"skeptical Xers and pragmatic Gen Jonesers\" who, in turn, instilled in them a bias toward pragmatism over idealism",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/10/health/what-are-zillennials-wellness/index.html"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Diversity and independence are the traits used most often by the cohort to describe what will set their micro-generation apart",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://books.google.com/books?id=pZuqDgAAQBAJ"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The study found the cohort to be more creative and more likely to self-identify into a minority group than other generational cohorts",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190617005597/en/Cuspers-Creative-Stressed-Impulsive-----Fullscreen-Generational-Study-Shines-Light-on-the-Unique-Life-Stage-Between-Millennials-and-Gen-Z"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Abercrombie & Fitch noted a target demographic of 25 to 29 years olds as having \"a bit of both Gen Z and millennial mentality\" in 2022",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They rebranded between 2020 and 2022 to capitalize around what they perceived to be the micro-generation's ethos: fulfillment and self-actualization",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/q-a-how-abercrombie-rebranded-on-tiktok"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The brand identified zillennials and their usage of TikTok as being a major cultural exporter",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/q-a-how-abercrombie-rebranded-on-tiktok"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Political activity",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Patrice Peck, writing for Cosmopolitan, stated that zillennials were between the ages of 18 and 29 during the 2020 United States elections, and were the \"key to ousting then-president Donald Trump and sending Joe Biden and Kamala Harris to the White House.\"  Glamour UK noted their general political outlook as more socialist than millennials",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/a41299314/2022-midterms-guide/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "The U.K",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/zillennial-generation"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Brexit referendum and U.S",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "presidential election, both occurring in 2016, are seen as key formative political events by zillennials",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Social life",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "Zillennials are less likely than Generation Z to use digital means, such as text messaging and dating apps, to connect with a romantic partners",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They are considered socially and emotionally intelligent",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pymnts.com/consumer-insights/2023/zillennials-live-differently-than-millennials-and-merchants-see-dollar-signs/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "They are nostalgic for the 1990s and 2000s for the perceived allure of the 1990s U.S",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en#page8"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "economic boom and 2000s digital revolution, as is Generation Z",
-              "refs": []
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        },
-        {
-          "section_title": "Technology",
-          "section_content": [
-            {
-              "sentence": "USA Today described zillennials as being digital natives \"steeped in internet culture\" with high levels of digital literacy",
-              "refs": []
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Zillennials and Generation Z share nearly identical digital engagement levels, 58.8% compared to 63.2%, respectively",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2023/05/18/is-zillennial-a-real-thing/70207436007/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "Zillennials are more likely to consume news via online channels and play video games on consoles than Generation Z",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pymnts.com/consumer-insights/2023/zillennials-live-differently-than-millennials-and-merchants-see-dollar-signs/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "According to a study done by Fullscreen, while zillennials are comfortable with technology and social media, they acknowledge it is a \"love-hate relationship\" with both",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.pymnts.com/consumer-insights/2023/zillennials-live-differently-than-millennials-and-merchants-see-dollar-signs/"
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "sentence": "A majority of this cohort believe that technology betters the world",
-              "refs": [
-                "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190617005597/en/Cuspers-Creative-Stressed-Impulsive-----Fullscreen-Generational-Study-Shines-Light-on-the-Unique-Life-Stage-Between-Millennials-and-Gen-Z"
-              ]
-            }
-          ],
-          "subsections": []
-        }
-      ]
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "See also",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "References",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    },
-    {
-      "section_title": "Further reading",
-      "section_content": [],
-      "subsections": []
-    }
-  ],
-  "references": {
-    "1": "https://www.wfxb.com/2021/05/26/theres-a-new-term-for-people-who-arent-a-millennial-or-genz/",
-    "2": "https://www.insider.com/spotting-zillennials-millenial-gen-z-tiktok-2023-7",
-    "3": "https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en",
-    "4": "https://books.google.com/books?id=pZuqDgAAQBAJ",
-    "5": "https://digiday.com/marketing/what-marketers-need-to-know-about-generation-zennial-from-social-media-to-buying-habits/",
-    "6": "https://www.businessinsider.com/zillennial-lives-with-parents-spends-on-luxury-goods-2023-1",
-    "7": "https://www.popsugar.com/smart-living/what-are-zennials-48195753",
-    "8": "https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/generation-zillennial",
-    "9": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2023/05/18/is-zillennial-a-real-thing/70207436007/",
-    "10": "https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190617005597/en/Cuspers-Creative-Stressed-Impulsive-----Fullscreen-Generational-Study-Shines-Light-on-the-Unique-Life-Stage-Between-Millennials-and-Gen-Z",
-    "11": "https://www.pymnts.com/consumer-insights/2023/zillennials-live-differently-than-millennials-and-merchants-see-dollar-signs/",
-    "12": "https://www.abc4.com/gtu/do-you-feel-left-out-of-the-generational-war-you-might-be-a-zennial/",
-    "13": "https://journals.co.za/content/journal/10520/EJC-b978fc1a0",
-    "14": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ketchum-introduces-the-genzennial-an-influential-blend-of-two-generations-300429599.html",
-    "15": "https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/",
-    "16": "https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/22/how-pew-research-center-will-report-on-generations-moving-forward/",
-    "17": "https://www.businessinsider.com/zillennial-lives-with-parents-spends-on-luxury-goods-2023-1",
-    "18": "https://content.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PYMNTS-Connected-Economy-Monthly-Report-January-2023.pdf",
-    "19": "https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/10/health/what-are-zillennials-wellness/index.html",
-    "20": "https://www.vogue.mx/moda/articulo/tendencias-de-moda-zillennial",
-    "21": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/4ayp3g/zillennials-are-haunted-by-their-internet-history",
-    "22": "https://businessinsider.mx/zillennials-nacidos-entre-1993-y-1998-millennials-generacion-z/",
-    "23": "https://www.metlife.com/about-us/newsroom/2022/march/job-satisfaction-hits-20-year-low-across-u-s-workforce-lowest-among-zillennials/",
-    "24": "https://books.google.com/books?id=YXP7DwAAQBAJ",
-    "25": "https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en#page8",
-    "26": "https://www.vice.com/en/article/qj8vbd/generation-betwen-genz-and-millennials-zillennials",
-    "27": "https://books.google.com/books?id=UX9zEAAAQBAJ&q=microgenerations",
-    "28": "https://books.google.com/books?id=UX9zEAAAQBAJ&dq=tim+elmore+perceived+as+microgenerations&pg=PT31",
-    "29": "https://digiday.com/marketing/what-marketers-need-to-know-about-generation-zennial-from-social-media-to-buying-habits/",
-    "30": "https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2021/05/26/gen-z-millennials-stand-out-for-climate-change-activism-social-media-engagement-with-issue/",
-    "31": "https://www.ft.com/content/63027e28-724a-40bc-a929-7dec5125926c",
-    "32": "https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-11-19/-zillennials-are-going-to-change-investing-forever-bofa-says",
-    "33": "https://digiday.com/marketing/what-marketers-need-to-know-about-generation-zennial-from-social-media-to-buying-habits/",
-    "34": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiCLP1JhURk",
-    "35": "https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/q-a-how-abercrombie-rebranded-on-tiktok",
-    "36": "https://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/a41299314/2022-midterms-guide/",
-    "37": "https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/zillennial-generation",
-    "38": "https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/23/style/gen-z-fashion-1990s.html",
-    "39": "https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion/gen-z-y2k-millennial-90s-fashion-nostalgia"
-  },
-  "spicy_entities": {
-    "generation z": "EVENT",
-    "two": "CARDINAL",
-    "generation jones": "ORG",
-    "u.s.": "GPE",
-    "30 million to": "CARDINAL",
-    "48 million": "CARDINAL",
-    "the september 11th": "EVENT",
-    "first": "ORDINAL",
-    "the 2010s": "DATE",
-    "u.k.": "GPE",
-    "2016": "DATE",
-    "covid-19": "ORG",
-    "the digital revolution of the 2000s": "LAW",
-    "2010s": "DATE",
-    "lte": "ORG",
-    "zillennial": "LOC",
-    "millennial": "WORK_OF_ART",
-    "zennial": "ORG",
-    "the snapchat generation": "ORG",
-    "ubl": "PERSON",
-    "walden": "GPE",
-    "arbit": "ORG",
-    "genzennials": "ORG",
-    "ketchum": "PERSON",
-    "the pew research center": "ORG",
-    "between] 15 to 18 years": "CARDINAL",
-    "avery hartmans": "PERSON",
-    "between 1990 and 2000": "DATE",
-    "boston university": "ORG",
-    "deborah carr": "PERSON",
-    "between 1992 and 2002": "DATE",
-    "hannah ubl": "PERSON",
-    "lisa walden": "PERSON",
-    "debra arbit": "PERSON",
-    "between 1992 and 1998": "DATE",
-    "mary everett": "PERSON",
-    "popsugar": "ORG",
-    "vogue": "ORG",
-    "wgsn": "ORG",
-    "1993": "DATE",
-    "1998": "DATE",
-    "deon smit": "ORG",
-    "maisy farren": "PERSON",
-    "lindsay dogson": "PERSON",
-    "1992": "DATE",
-    "2000": "DATE",
-    "fullscreen": "PERSON",
-    "approximately 1993 to 1999": "DATE",
-    "mary donahue": "PERSON",
-    "1995 to 2000": "DATE",
-    "second": "ORDINAL",
-    "tim elmore": "PERSON",
-    "meme": "PRODUCT",
-    "decade": "DATE",
-    "the great recession of the late 2000s": "EVENT",
-    "late 2010s": "DATE",
-    "early 2020s": "DATE",
-    "around 48%": "PERCENT",
-    "2023": "DATE",
-    "morgan stanley": "ORG",
-    "ken costa": "PERSON",
-    "the financial times": "ORG",
-    "$100 trillion": "MONEY",
-    "baby boomers": "PRODUCT",
-    "bank of america": "ORG",
-    "2020": "DATE",
-    "pymnts": "ORG",
-    "u.s": "GPE",
-    "53.1%": "PERCENT",
-    "32.1%": "PERCENT",
-    "cnn": "ORG",
-    "2017": "DATE",
-    "xers": "PERSON",
-    "gen jonesers": "PERSON",
-    "abercrombie & fitch": "ORG",
-    "25 to 29 years olds": "DATE",
-    "gen z": "PERSON",
-    "2022": "DATE",
-    "between 2020 and 2022": "DATE",
-    "tiktok": "ORG",
-    "patrice peck": "PERSON",
-    "cosmopolitan": "PRODUCT",
-    "between the ages of 18": "DATE",
-    "29": "CARDINAL",
-    "donald trump": "PERSON",
-    "joe biden": "PERSON",
-    "kamala harris": "PERSON",
-    "the white house": "ORG",
-    "glamour uk": "PERSON",
-    "brexit": "PERSON",
-    "the 1990s": "DATE",
-    "2000s": "DATE",
-    "1990s": "DATE",
-    "generation z. \n\ntechnology\n\n": "PERSON",
-    "usa today": "ORG",
-    "58.8%": "PERCENT",
-    "63.2%": "PERCENT"
-  },
-  "flair_entities": [
-    "lisa walden",
-    "hr future",
-    "maisy farren",
-    "pymnts",
-    "gen jonesers",
-    "digital revolution of the 2000s",
-    "glamour uk",
-    "debra arbit",
-    "baby boomers",
-    "u.k",
-    "kamala harris",
-    "smit",
-    "mary donahue",
-    "generation x",
-    "generation z",
-    "financial times",
-    "mary everett",
-    "genzennials",
-    "deborah carr",
-    "zillennials  zillennials",
-    "ubl",
-    "pew research center",
-    "zennial",
-    "business insider mexico",
-    "usa today",
-    "great recession",
-    "avery hartmans",
-    "minionz",
-    "morgan stanley",
-    "white house",
-    "zillennials",
-    "ketchum",
-    "tiktok",
-    "hannah ubl",
-    "bank of america",
-    "covid-19",
-    "boston university",
-    "arbit",
-    "zillenialcore",
-    "vogue",
-    "ubl, walden",
-    "cosmopolitan",
-    "u.s.",
-    "ken costa",
-    "lindsay dogson",
-    "tim elmore",
-    "generation jones",
-    "cnn",
-    "walden",
-    "millennial",
-    "zillennial",
-    "abercrombie & fitch",
-    "deon smit",
-    "patrice peck",
-    "joe biden",
-    "wgsn",
-    "lte",
-    "fullscreen",
-    "business insider",
-    "donald trump",
-    "u.s",
-    "metlife",
-    "u.k.",
-    "snapchat generation",
-    "united states",
-    "zennials",
-    "popsugar"
-  ]
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/FreshWiki/topic_list.csv b/FreshWiki/topic_list.csv
deleted file mode 100644
index 0b5cccc8..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/topic_list.csv
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-topic,url,predicted_class,predicted_scores
-Taylor Hawkins,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_Hawkins,GA,"{'B': 0.11539608191927074, 'C': 0.04102266122999921, 'FA': 0.15540747668986662, 'GA': 0.673227842079754, 'Start': 0.010971018160521115, 'Stub': 0.003974919920588248}"
-"Lahaina, Hawaii","https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahaina,_Hawaii",GA,"{'B': 0.11846408314502671, 'C': 0.06684056778921954, 'FA': 0.26013613609617614, 'GA': 0.5395440340711896, 'Start': 0.010931956665203345, 'Stub': 0.00408322223318461}"
-2022 AFL Grand Final,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_AFL_Grand_Final,GA,"{'B': 0.08227887885636471, 'C': 0.02338926358770474, 'FA': 0.4180130324636069, 'GA': 0.46482241565528515, 'Start': 0.008355758039805988, 'Stub': 0.003140651397232485}"
-Hurricane Hilary,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Hilary,GA,"{'B': 0.07314813697545597, 'C': 0.036077399902118994, 'FA': 0.3561888048939224, 'GA': 0.5207377325303542, 'Start': 0.009850958591988434, 'Stub': 0.0039969671061602366}"
-Typhoon Hinnamnor,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhoon_Hinnamnor,GA,"{'B': 0.09500468119966222, 'C': 0.04424633613541418, 'FA': 0.2674330306148623, 'GA': 0.578825852901648, 'Start': 0.010352461363153282, 'Stub': 0.004137637785259956}"
-Dancing with the Stars (American season 31),https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31),GA,"{'B': 0.3262813787616665, 'C': 0.23197044632344146, 'FA': 0.0758475772850201, 'GA': 0.33861525860082814, 'Start': 0.020521999955293944, 'Stub': 0.006763339073749846}"
-Liga 1 (Indonesia),https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_1_(Indonesia),GA,"{'B': 0.1305089757071672, 'C': 0.09221700347180804, 'FA': 0.21260810778258976, 'GA': 0.5369722770344048, 'Start': 0.021783864027665602, 'Stub': 0.00590977197636459}"
-Miss Grand International 2022,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Grand_International_2022,GA,"{'B': 0.1394159478049062, 'C': 0.03735105775454063, 'FA': 0.07811722631012863, 'GA': 0.727673289081746, 'Start': 0.012659349563956196, 'Stub': 0.004783129484722508}"
-2022 Crimean Bridge explosion,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion,GA,"{'B': 0.09192487582957354, 'C': 0.033320712555603885, 'FA': 0.2637698769363065, 'GA': 0.5974037963427162, 'Start': 0.009766100492539686, 'Stub': 0.0038146378432602087}"
-Sardar (2022 film),https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardar_(2022_film),GA,"{'B': 0.15871378853219237, 'C': 0.16826552099778325, 'FA': 0.11287859359808501, 'GA': 0.5428253123823522, 'Start': 0.012795357209396343, 'Stub': 0.0045214272801910186}"
-2022 West Java earthquake,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_West_Java_earthquake,GA,"{'B': 0.07592294211606161, 'C': 0.034259939677134636, 'FA': 0.3579228835276762, 'GA': 0.5193814303629303, 'Start': 0.008988852426711514, 'Stub': 0.0035239518894857893}"
-2023 Odisha train collision,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Odisha_train_collision,GA,"{'B': 0.05940549886450579, 'C': 0.029285447163757056, 'FA': 0.3832576817795641, 'GA': 0.5172089483058658, 'Start': 0.007796038269559524, 'Stub': 0.003046385616747811}"
-Music written in all major and/or minor keys,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_written_in_all_major_and/or_minor_keys,B,"{'B': 0.48369094530643225, 'C': 0.09550340903072038, 'FA': 0.157779693969467, 'GA': 0.2459720220757245, 'Start': 0.012342928354275227, 'Stub': 0.004711001263380591}"
-Speak Now (Taylor's Version),https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speak_Now_(Taylor's_Version),GA,"{'B': 0.08242877420886288, 'C': 0.02684348441401414, 'FA': 0.18405483031062153, 'GA': 0.6945573098598941, 'Start': 0.008790532458303081, 'Stub': 0.0033250687483041587}"
-LK-99,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LK-99,GA,"{'B': 0.25757359740522706, 'C': 0.08488906398599481, 'FA': 0.11238952611138704, 'GA': 0.5144601615635837, 'Start': 0.023693671774419344, 'Stub': 0.006993979159388254}"
-2023 Wagner Group plane crash,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash,GA,"{'B': 0.057250950827555554, 'C': 0.02558690017028233, 'FA': 0.3959669432767829, 'GA': 0.5101274037833387, 'Start': 0.007981379132269838, 'Stub': 0.003086422809770866}"
-Hurricane Idalia,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Idalia,B,"{'B': 0.44394953482002913, 'C': 0.08433843324012442, 'FA': 0.1525109563435126, 'GA': 0.30420595193766387, 'Start': 0.010761397841701808, 'Stub': 0.004233725816968117}"
-Rock-climbing equipment,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock-climbing_equipment,GA,"{'B': 0.20363791091389602, 'C': 0.0527114515774269, 'FA': 0.3308926206303357, 'GA': 0.3954260185710134, 'Start': 0.012493955441974241, 'Stub': 0.004838042865353633}"
-Cyclone Batsirai,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclone_Batsirai,GA,"{'B': 0.0893698708383861, 'C': 0.03254964688694615, 'FA': 0.26290900532983275, 'GA': 0.6017232488549372, 'Start': 0.009694873193462128, 'Stub': 0.0037533548964357798}"
-Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:_Kumunity_Season_10,FA,"{'B': 0.24636531758125244, 'C': 0.0851824203283641, 'FA': 0.4152025269349668, 'GA': 0.24006524324847062, 'Start': 0.009615394792372507, 'Stub': 0.003569097114573577}"
-China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735,B,"{'B': 0.45090121581188497, 'C': 0.21740648151392447, 'FA': 0.12054809094977001, 'GA': 0.19298847443574102, 'Start': 0.013508594493355178, 'Stub': 0.004647142795324343}"
-2022 World Figure Skating Championships,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_World_Figure_Skating_Championships,GA,"{'B': 0.13690773287963565, 'C': 0.16198432760514267, 'FA': 0.30505301837847915, 'GA': 0.3679609429399355, 'Start': 0.022307264533932083, 'Stub': 0.005786713662875051}"
-Febrile seizure,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Febrile_seizure,B,"{'B': 0.34770589745759106, 'C': 0.09774881835684884, 'FA': 0.31146761524264766, 'GA': 0.2261779391174242, 'Start': 0.012320117591141115, 'Stub': 0.004579612234347042}"
-Georgia Guidestones,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Guidestones,GA,"{'B': 0.1488790527714754, 'C': 0.07114198045846525, 'FA': 0.13656303554635948, 'GA': 0.6268900676317608, 'Start': 0.012303723597426918, 'Stub': 0.004222139994512267}"
-Storm Eunice,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_Eunice,B,"{'B': 0.48992282765290796, 'C': 0.16183213599028554, 'FA': 0.09889747517240331, 'GA': 0.22982937458326588, 'Start': 0.015010715689432963, 'Stub': 0.004507470911704442}"
-2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony,B,"{'B': 0.5658550401475663, 'C': 0.2698483465879663, 'FA': 0.030847302147513647, 'GA': 0.11960295105100426, 'Start': 0.010139901405189779, 'Stub': 0.003706458660759746}"
-Jackass Forever,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackass_Forever,GA,"{'B': 0.16920103934636618, 'C': 0.0561613949455264, 'FA': 0.10370266049648565, 'GA': 0.6538995879621718, 'Start': 0.012651134956273721, 'Stub': 0.004384182293176107}"
-James Davis (printer),https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Davis_(printer),B,"{'B': 0.3636578066158929, 'C': 0.11535037440765107, 'FA': 0.24639633121016197, 'GA': 0.25815220014900186, 'Start': 0.01184323827340232, 'Stub': 0.004600049343889811}"
-Gehraiyaan,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gehraiyaan,GA,"{'B': 0.14632296023218203, 'C': 0.15959780399953505, 'FA': 0.10586904184542144, 'GA': 0.5661073709679202, 'Start': 0.01722239671301333, 'Stub': 0.00488042624192815}"
-Irene Mawer,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irene_Mawer,GA,"{'B': 0.18077816612825398, 'C': 0.12194869146755848, 'FA': 0.3162070739337193, 'GA': 0.36013282283201714, 'Start': 0.015364961296366117, 'Stub': 0.005568284342085161}"
-Killing of Amir Locke,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Amir_Locke,GA,"{'B': 0.08419388298152317, 'C': 0.028825793272408994, 'FA': 0.3597409929036432, 'GA': 0.5160178025518095, 'Start': 0.00802098725052673, 'Stub': 0.003200541040088543}"
-2022 Welsh Open (snooker),https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker),GA,"{'B': 0.11972962724926846, 'C': 0.0329145927897093, 'FA': 0.13620032316405392, 'GA': 0.6956429337738347, 'Start': 0.01190394867280216, 'Stub': 0.0036085743503314}"
-2022 New York City Subway attack,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack,GA,"{'B': 0.09639146795868775, 'C': 0.037944008847351794, 'FA': 0.16838992573670375, 'GA': 0.6839840025066021, 'Start': 0.009487843464441915, 'Stub': 0.0038027514862128266}"
-The Northman,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Northman,GA,"{'B': 0.11931668050348136, 'C': 0.0744649308263708, 'FA': 0.1545112504917999, 'GA': 0.63765537196019, 'Start': 0.010367406643618494, 'Stub': 0.0036843595745394767}"
-2022 Hungarian parliamentary election,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election,GA,"{'B': 0.10116450218754776, 'C': 0.03689931753183355, 'FA': 0.3327230915847972, 'GA': 0.5151636513458262, 'Start': 0.010080108624115229, 'Stub': 0.003969328725880118}"
-2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania,GA,"{'B': 0.13079830673770612, 'C': 0.04951508387806889, 'FA': 0.3066696415455055, 'GA': 0.4284791889847668, 'Start': 0.07817516622400263, 'Stub': 0.006362612629950035}"
-Dumas Malone,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumas_Malone,GA,"{'B': 0.05588681118921584, 'C': 0.02636718050384126, 'FA': 0.4361208830926943, 'GA': 0.47107949620525746, 'Start': 0.007669888181525497, 'Stub': 0.0028757408274657564}"
-The Book of Boba Fett,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Book_of_Boba_Fett,GA,"{'B': 0.1346273181817608, 'C': 0.04249055754383084, 'FA': 0.09713184175895484, 'GA': 0.7101299427329297, 'Start': 0.01110893793353217, 'Stub': 0.004511401848991697}"
-Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore,GA,"{'B': 0.11881588192362773, 'C': 0.2675185226309909, 'FA': 0.08403257016384831, 'GA': 0.5107404590170744, 'Start': 0.014276785516931978, 'Stub': 0.004615780747526782}"
-Pishdadian dynasty,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pishdadian_dynasty,FA,"{'B': 0.02964857540233696, 'C': 0.014436173816947333, 'FA': 0.7846670419607058, 'GA': 0.16180657582143942, 'Start': 0.006904815338519632, 'Stub': 0.0025368176600509074}"
-Top-four primary,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-four_primary,GA,"{'B': 0.19022163170363107, 'C': 0.115490013912233, 'FA': 0.28675977208635167, 'GA': 0.3870792027324743, 'Start': 0.014796694559908636, 'Stub': 0.005652685005401333}"
-2022 UEFA Champions League final,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final,GA,"{'B': 0.09134984448641784, 'C': 0.034319930447166566, 'FA': 0.36678858562848504, 'GA': 0.4939000997719784, 'Start': 0.009842704515746393, 'Stub': 0.0037988351502060004}"
-Candidates Tournament 2022,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidates_Tournament_2022,GA,"{'B': 0.267803250006171, 'C': 0.24607188613661005, 'FA': 0.10672779585771168, 'GA': 0.3545501229341799, 'Start': 0.018637313713113127, 'Stub': 0.00620963135221416}"
-Chris Sharma,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Sharma,GA,"{'B': 0.11899446045849787, 'C': 0.02807995052563888, 'FA': 0.0869714624781723, 'GA': 0.7543955665061277, 'Start': 0.008327404276571686, 'Stub': 0.0032311557549915}"
-Shepherd Building Group,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shepherd_Building_Group,GA,"{'B': 0.1720778723046754, 'C': 0.11585823152685798, 'FA': 0.028795804158838954, 'GA': 0.6614851613621677, 'Start': 0.017593734475631784, 'Stub': 0.004189196171828126}"
-July 2022 United Kingdom government crisis,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis,GA,"{'B': 0.09838965145759247, 'C': 0.03079498066983792, 'FA': 0.409065491492953, 'GA': 0.44766214276812133, 'Start': 0.010339327281774923, 'Stub': 0.0037484063297204264}"
-2022 Luzon earthquake,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Luzon_earthquake,GA,"{'B': 0.10730181904907315, 'C': 0.02517924126354528, 'FA': 0.20715842681020688, 'GA': 0.6469531609441326, 'Start': 0.009806650166823833, 'Stub': 0.0036007017662183526}"
-Minions: The Rise of Gru,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minions:_The_Rise_of_Gru,GA,"{'B': 0.1712226942497117, 'C': 0.09069906726927467, 'FA': 0.0917180869176515, 'GA': 0.629370306568662, 'Start': 0.012662003335287463, 'Stub': 0.004327841659412688}"
-Edwards Vacuum,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwards_Vacuum,B,"{'B': 0.5600896592572471, 'C': 0.22216218249980554, 'FA': 0.07366695588857697, 'GA': 0.12613089552387566, 'Start': 0.013233025495591792, 'Stub': 0.004717281334902943}"
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2022_AFL_Grand_Final.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2022_AFL_Grand_Final.txt
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-2022_AFL_Grand_Final
-
-The 2022 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football match contested between Geelong and the Sydney Swans at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 24 September 2022. It was the 127th grand final of the Australian Football League (AFL), staged to determine the premiers of the 2022 AFL season. The match, attended by 100,024 spectators, was won by Geelong by a margin of 81 points, marking the club's tenth VFL/AFL premiership. Isaac Smith of Geelong won the Norm Smith Medal as the player judged best on ground.
-
-# Background
-
-Geelong entered their 2022 campaign after a heavy defeat in the 2021 preliminary finals against eventual premiers Melbourne. The Cats were inconsistent early in the season, opening with five wins and four losses, but did not lose again for the remainder of the home-and-away season, earning their second minor premiership in four seasons with 18 wins and four losses. Geelong then defeated Collingwood by six points in their qualifying final and thrashed the Brisbane Lions by 71 points in the first preliminary final. It was Geelong's second grand final appearance in three years. Sydney had been eliminated in 2021 after a one-point defeat against local rivals Greater Western Sydney in their elimination final. The Swans built on this, improving to finish third on the ladder with 16 wins and six losses. They defeated reigning premiers Melbourne by 22 points in the second qualifying final, then in the preliminary final withstood a late rally by Collingwood to win by one point, returning to the grand final for the first time since 2016. The two teams met only once in the home-and-away season, in Round 2 at the Sydney Cricket Ground. In a game made memorable by Lance Franklin's 1000th career goal, Sydney won by 30 points. This was the sixth time the teams had met in VFL/AFL finals, including twice before South Melbourne's relocation to Sydney, and the first time in a grand final. Their most recent finals encounter was in a 2017 semi-final, which was Geelong's only previous finals victory against the Swans. Prior to the formation of the VFL/AFL, the clubs had also previously met in the Victorian Football Association's "Match of the Century", which had decided the 1886 premiership in Geelong's favour. [9]. Both clubs entered the game in strong form and on long winning streaks, Geelong having won its last fifteen games, and Sydney having won its last nine games. Geelong was the strong favourite, the TAB offering odds of $1.47 for a Geelong victory against Sydney's $2.70 on game day [10]. The Melbourne Cricket Ground hosted the grand final for the first time since 2019, with the 2020 and 2021 editions previously being held at Brisbane's The Gabba and Perth's Optus Stadium respectively, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The capacity crowd of 100,024 was the largest at a VFL/AFL game since 1986. [1]. 
-
-# Ceremonies and entertainment
-
-## Parade
-
-The annual Grand Final Parade returned to Melbourne for the first time since 2019 on the Friday before the Grand Final. The novel parade included the players travelling along the Yarra River on barges before the players boarded utes and travelled through Yarra Park; their journey concluded north of the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The Yarra River portion of the parade was criticised by many due to bad viewing angles from the banks of the river as well as the boats turning around before reaching Princes Bridge, where many fans had gathered in order to have a good view [12]. 
-
-## On-field events
-
-All times are in Australian Eastern Standard Time (GMT +10). The Premiership Cup was brought onto the ground by Cameron Ling, a member of Geelong's last three premiership teams in 2007, 2009 and 2011, and former Sydney captain Paul Kelly. Ling presented coach Chris Scott and captain Joel Selwood the cup after the match.. Selwood carried Levi Ablett through Geelong's banner as the Cats took the field. Levi is the son of Gary Ablett Jr., who attended the game having been a dual premiership player with Geelong in 2007 and 2009 when he also won the Brownlow Medal, and grandson of Cats and Victoria forward Gary Ablett Sr.; Levi had been diagnosed with a rare degenerative disease that left him mute. 
-
-# Match summary
-
-## First quarter
-
-Geelong veteran Tom Hawkins kicked the first behind in the opening minute of the match. Geelong dominated play and territory through the first ten minutes while Sydney managed to hold them out from scoring again, until the tenth minute, when Hawkins snatched the ball straight out of a boundary throw-in ruck contest and snapped the opening goal. Five minutes later, Hawkins scored his second goal in exactly the same way, and Geelong led by 13 points. Sydney won the ensuing centre clearance, ending with Will Hayward scored Sydney's first goal from a crumbing snap shot in the 17th minute [18]. Thereafter, Geelong dominated the quarter [18]. The Cats kicked three goals in the next five minutes: Mark Blicavs (19th minute) with a set shot from 25m, and Isaac Smith (20th minute and 22nd minute) with two crumbed goals on the run. Geelong generated six more shots in the quarter, for 1.4 (10), only Brad Close managing to kick a goal from a 40m set shot in the 27th minute. When quarter time sounded, Geelong led 6.5 (41) to Sydney's 1.0 (6). Geelong's score and leading margin at that point were both the largest any team had achieved in a grand final since the 1989. All statistics skewed heavily in Geelong's favour, with a 48–29 advantage in contested possessions, an inside-50 tally of 20–8, and triple Sydney's marks. Joel Selwood was Geelong's leading disposal winner, with 12;  while the tactical decision to play Sam De Koning as a loose defender drifting onto the wing had been particularly influential in Geelong's effectively preventing Sydney from advancing the ball [20] [1]. 
-
-## Second quarter
-
-Sydney won the opening centre clearance, ending with a behind to Lance Franklin. But, Geelong rebounded and again dominated the territory, at one stage enjoying a run of recording 18 out of 19 consecutive inside-50s. Over the next eight minutes, Geelong managed 1.2 (8), Tyson Stengle kicking the goal from a 50m set shot in the 5th minute. Thereafter, Sydney's competitiveness improved, and the balance of the quarter was much more even, with many repeat stoppages and ruck contests, and Sydney's run-and-carry game getting started. After winning the ball from a free kick, Sydney kicked deep to Hayden McLean who marked one-handed in the goal square and kicked Sydney's second goal in the 9th minute [21]. In the 17th minute, Hawkins won a free kick in a one-on-one marking contest and kicked his third goal. In the 20th minute, Callum Mills kicked a long goal for Sydney from 50m. The ensuing centre clearance was won by Geelong and ended with a mark to Stengle, who kicked his second goal from a 40m set shot. After turning over a kick-in, Isaac Heeney kicked a goal from a tight angle for Sydney in the 27th minute. It was the last score of the quarter, and at half time Geelong had extended its quarter time lead by one point, Geelong 9.8 (62) to Sydney 4.2 (26). Patrick Dangerfield was a dominant force in the centre for Geelong through the first half, winning several centre clearances which set up Geelong scoring opportunities. 
-
-## Third quarter
-
-Geelong opened the third quarter with three goals in six minutes: the first went to Mitch Duncan from a 15m set shot in the 2nd minute, after winning a holding the ball free kick against Tom McCartin; the second went to Close in the 4th minute from a 15m set shot, after he intercepted a poor short pass across the face of goal by Tom McCartin; and the third was by Smith from a 50m shot. This opening flurry of goals extended Geelong's advantage to 54 points, all but securing the premiership. During this period, Sydney's Sam Reid was substituted out of the game and Braeden Campbell came on [22]. Sydney's only shot on goal for the quarter came in the tenth minute, and was rushed through for a behind [32]. Geelong continued to dominate, adding a further 3.3 (21), with goals to Cam Guthrie from a holding the ball free kick in the 12th minute, and to Stengle in the 18th and 21st minutes.. At three quarter time, Geelong's lead was an insurmountable 74 points: Geelong 15.11 (101) vs Sydney 4.3 (27). Geelong once again completely dominated territory (71% time in forward half)  and contested ball for the quarter [21]. Dangerfield contributed significantly to Geelong's drive, with ten disposals and three clearances [22] [24] [19]. 
-
-## Final quarter
-
-With the result beyond doubt, the final quarter was played with lesser intensity but still at a lively pace, Geelong kicking five goals to Sydney's four. Goals were scored by Sydney's Chad Warner (6th minute); Geelong's Jeremy Cameron (7th minute); Geelong's Brandan Parfitt, who was substituted into the game for Cam Guthrie in the 15th minute, then crumbed a goal in the 16th minute; Sydney's Paddy McCartin (17th minute); De Koning (20th minute), who marked a Dangerfield snap shot on the goal line and kicked the first goal of his 24-game career; Warner (22nd minute) with a 70m long bomb; Geelong captain Joel Selwood (25th minute); Cameron (27th minute); and Sydney's Tom Papley (30th minute). The final score was Geelong 20.13 (133), Sydney 8.4 (52) [24]. 
-
-## Overall
-
-Geelong had a statistical dominance throughout the game, particularly in the first and third quarters. Most starkly demonstrating Geelong's advantage it won: the inside-50s count 63–32; contested possessions 151–110; total disposals 395–304;  time in forward half 65%–35% [19]. Sydney won slightly more clearances (37–33),  but Geelong's clearances were won more cleanly,  such that Geelong lost possession after only one of its clearances compared with Sydney's 17, and led scores from stoppages 65–15 [21] [19] [20]. Sydney's rebound game was completely nullified by Geelong's strong marking and ground ball contests through its half-forward and centre-line, allowing Geelong repeat forward 50 entries throughout the game. 
-
-## Norm Smith Medal
-
-Geelong winger Isaac Smith, who had a game-high 32 disposals, a game-high 772 metres gained on the ground, three goals and 14 total score involvements to be responsible for much of Geelong's attacking play, received the Norm Smith Medal, polling 14 out of a possible 15 votes. At age 33, he was the oldest recipient of the accolade in its history. 2002 Norm Smith Medallist Nathan Buckley presented the medal. [25]. Midfielder Patrick Dangerfield was second with 10 votes; his nine clearances – many won cleanly and at speed from centre bounces – and 19 contested possessions launched many Geelong scores from stoppages. Small forward Tyson Stengle, who was the leading goalkicker with 4.1, polled four votes [24]. Tall defender Sam De Koning, whose work intercepting Sydney rebounds in the centre of the ground contributed significantly to Geelong's territorial advantage; and ruck/midfielder Mark Blicavs, with 14 contested possessions, 15 hit-outs and a team-high eight tackles – each polled one vote. Among the other top performing Geelong players who did not poll votes were Tom Hawkins (scored 3.4, including the opening two goals), Joel Selwood (26 disposals), Rhys Stanley (27 hitouts), Jake Kolodjashnij (nullified Sydney's Isaac Heeney), Mitch Duncan (27 disposals), Brad Close (18 disposals, two goals) and Cameron Guthrie (16 disposals). Very few Sydney players were considered to have had good games: midfielders Chad Warner (29 disposals, 10 clearances) and James Rowbottom (16 disposals, 8 clearances) and defender Robbie Fox (nullified Jeremy Cameron until the final quarter) considered the Swans' best. 
-
-# Teams
-
-Geelong's starting 22 made one change from its preliminary final team. Wingman Max Holmes, who was substituted out of the preliminary final with a hamstring injury, was included in Thursday's selected team, but was omitted on the morning of the game; he was replaced in the 22 by preliminary final medical substitute Mark O’Connor, and Brandan Parfitt came into the 23 as substitute. Playing his 40th final, Geelong captain Joel Selwood surpassed Michael Tuck's record for most career VFL/AFL finals,  and he became Geelong's only four-time VFL/AFL premiership player [28] [29]. The grand final was ultimately Selwood's last game, as he retired less than a week later. With an average age of 28 years and 206 days, Geelong's grand final 23 set the record for the oldest selected team in any VFL/AFL game, grand final or otherwise, 67 days older than any previous team. Zach Tuohy and Mark O'Connor became only the second and third Irish players to win an AFL title, after Tadhg Kennelly in 2005 [30]. Sydney made one change to its preliminary final 22, with Logan McDonald dropped after playing 17 games in 2022 for Hayden McLean, who played his first game at the AFL level since Round 8. Preliminary final medical substitute Braeden Campbell held his place in the 23. Two Swans under injury clouds — Sam Reid, who had been substituted out of the preliminary final with an adductor strain, and Justin McInerney, who had an ankle complaint — were both selected. Reid played only half of the grand final, with limited impact, and was substituted out for Campbell shortly after half time with a recurrence of the same injury – and Sydney's decision to select him was widely criticised by commentators [28]. 
-
-## Umpires
-
-The umpiring panel, comprising three field umpires, four boundary umpires, two goal umpires and an emergency in each position, is given below. 1977 VFL Grand Final umpire John Sutcliffe presented the umpires' medals in the post-match ceremony. Numbers in brackets represent the number of grand finals umpired, including 2022.. 
-
-# Media coverage
-
-## Television
-
-Per the AFL TV rights, and for the eleventh consecutive year, the Seven Network had exclusive broadcast rights within Australia, with Fox Footy showing replays after the game's conclusion. The Seven coverage was led by James Brayshaw and Brian Taylor, with Luke Hodge and Daisy Pearce providing special comments. Abbey Holmes and Matthew Richardson provided interviews at the breaks, and boundary updates throughout the match. Hamish McLachlan served as Master of Ceremonies for the match as well as hosting the Seven coverage alongside Brayshaw. The Seven coverage was simulcast on 7plus on select devices for the first time. Fox showed their own coverage with their own team, which started at 9 am AEST with events such as the Longest Kick across the Yarra River and pre-match, half-time and post-match analysis. The Fox Footy coverage was simulcast on Kayo Sports. Sarah Jones, Garry Lyon and Kath Loughnan led the Fox broadcast with special inputs from Brad Johnson, Cameron Mooney, David King, Jonathan Brown, Jordan Lewis, Leigh Montagna, Jason Dunstall, Ben Dixon, Nathan Buckley and Nick Riewoldt throughout the coverage. TV ratings for the game were comparatively low for a Grand Final. An average of 2.18 million viewers in capital cities (plus 95,000 viewers on streaming platforms) were recorded making it the lowest-rating broadcast of modern history,  behind only the 1993 AFL Grand Final between Essendon and Carlton, although viewership peaked at 5.76 million [36]. Seven's broadcast of the game via its streaming services, where its rights were non-exclusive, also experienced some technical problems [42]. Despite the lowest TV ratings in 29 years, it still received more than a million more viewers than any other non-AFL TV show of the day, and it still retained a 65.8% network share as well as the distinction of being most-watched TV show of the year [38] [39]. Prior to the game, AFL CEO Gillon McLachlan predicted the game would get 4.4 million viewers, more than 1.3 million more than the actual figure [40]. Channel Seven boss James Warburton called for the match to be brought back to a twilight or night time slot in order to increase ratings [41]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/sep/24/geelong-eviscerate-sydney-swans-by-81-points-in-afl-grand-final-win-for-the-ages
-[2] http://www.afl.com.au/tv-radio/broadcastguide
-[3] https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4741#match-report
-[4] https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4767#match-report
-[5] https://www.afl.com.au/news/833821/sublime-swans-stun-dees-to-earn-home-prelim-final
-[6] https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4768#match-report
-[7] https://www.afl.com.au/news/847462/six-of-the-best-swamps-grand-final-stats-spectacular
-[8] https://www.afl.com.au/ladder?Competition=1&CompSeason=43&GameWeeks=610&ShowBettingOdds=1&Live=0
-[9] https://web.archive.org/web/20170913000513/http://www.afl.com.au/match-centre/2017/25/geel-v-syd
-[10] https://www.codesports.com.au/bet/afl/tips/geelongsydney-2022-afl-grand-final-what-the-firstlook-odds-tell-us/
-[11] https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/afl-2022-champion-data-takes-a-deep-dive-into-the-grand-final-between-geelong-and-sydney/news-story/c1570de8475da0a31eef93a08c3f5948
-[12] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-23/grand-final-parade-route-afl-geelong-cats-sydney-swans/101456510
-[13] https://www.9news.com.au/national/afl-grand-final-fans-disappointed-by-the-return-of-melbournes-afl-grand-final-parade/90def24a-330f-47fd-be9e-5695380caa30
-[14] https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/angry-afl-fans-unleash-on-grand-final-parade-failure/news-story/53c674476a14cfea5a24c6fe0bd8a32f
-[15] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632e74f68f0822acf24f5aae#block-632e74f68f0822acf24f5aae
-[16] https://www.afl.com.au/news/848092/delta-goodrem-joins-the-2022-telstra-pre-match-entertainment-as-special-guest
-[17] https://7news.com.au/sport/afl/beautiful-scenes-as-levi-ablett-runs-through-afl-grand-final-banner-with-geelong-c-8341686
-[18] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632e927f8f0822acf24f5b52&filterKeyEvents=false
-[19] https://afltables.com/afl/stats/games/2022/091620220924.html
-[20] https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/mick-malthouse-how-geelong-broke-down-sydney-in-grand-final/news-story/d288301167d6d1f5eb03b1b3f4c54211
-[21] https://www.afl.com.au/afl/matches/4773
-[22] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632ea2f58f0822acf24f5b8d&filterKeyEvents=false
-[23] https://www.afl.com.au/news/850185/swans-decision-to-play-key-forward-costly-as-reid-subbed-out
-[24] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?filterKeyEvents=false
-[25] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-24/isaac-smith-norm-smith-medal-patrick-dangerfield-geelong-afl/101471748
-[26] https://web.archive.org/web/20220924215331/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632eb3638f0894f47d8a4955%23block-632eb3638f0894f47d8a4955
-[27] https://www.heraldsun.com.au/sport/afl/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-defeats-sydney-by-81-points-player-ratings/news-story/2f17962e795bda8fdf02fb2624c25639
-[28] https://www.aap.com.au/news/oconnor-called-into-cats-afl-gf-team/
-[29] https://afltables.com/afl/stats/alltime/misc_players.html#09
-[30] https://afltables.com/afl/stats/alltime/misc.html#age
-[31] https://www.rte.ie/sport/other-sport/2022/0924/1325214-grand-final-joy-for-irish-duo-as-geelong-destroy-sydney/
-[32] https://www.afl.com.au/news/850185/swans-decision-to-play-key-forward-costly-as-reid-subbed-out
-[33] https://www.geelongcats.com.au/news/1227026/grand-final-preview-everything-you-need-to-know-before-the-big-one
-[34] https://web.archive.org/web/20220924210014/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2022/sep/24/afl-grand-final-2022-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-live-scores-winners-win-team-news-time-start-entertainment-updates-teams-mcg?page=with:block-632e82008f0894f47d8a486b%23block-632e82008f0894f47d8a486b
-[35] https://www.theroar.com.au/2022/09/24/how-do-you-watch-the-2022-grand-final-afl-broadcast-and-live-streaming-guide/
-[36] https://mumbrella.com.au/afl-grand-final-lowest-metro-audience-since-2001-nine-steals-the-week-757737/amp
-[37] https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/seven-renews-push-for-night-grand-final-after-ratings-slump-for-one-sided-decider-20220925-p5bkts.html
-[38] https://tvtonight.com.au/2022/09/afl-fants-vent-as-7plus-apologises-for-technical-difficulties.html
-[39] https://www.afr.com/companies/sport/afl-grand-final-a-ratings-bomb-for-channel-7-20220925-p5bkt9
-[40] https://tvtonight.com.au/tag/afl-grand-final
-[41] https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/grand-final-ratings-record-on-cards-after-buddy-signing-boosts-swans-20220920-p5bjk7.html
-[42] https://www.theage.com.au/sport/afl/seven-renews-push-for-night-grand-final-after-ratings-slump-for-one-sided-decider-20220925-p5bkts.html
-[43] https://www.theroar.com.au/2022/09/23/how-to-watch-the-2022-afl-grand-final-overseas-geelong-cats-vs-sydney-swans-international-live-stream-info/
-[44] https://www.afl.com.au/matches/broadcast-guide/international-broadcast-partners
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion.txt
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-2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion
-
-On 8 October 2022, at 6:07 a.m., a fire broke out on the Crimean Bridge as a result of an explosion of a bomb loaded onto a truck, which occurred on the road bridge, on the westbound vehicle lanes running from Russia to Kerch in Russian-occupied Crimea. Two two-lane vehicular spans of the bridge collapsed into the water. Two adjacent eastbound lanes on a separate structure survived. The railway bridge was also significantly damaged by a railway tanker car that caught fire. Five people were killed, and the Investigative Committee of Russia launched an investigation.
-The damage reduced the transport capacity of the bridge, which is being used to supply Russian troops in Crimea during the invasion of Ukraine. The explosion occurred the day after the 70th birthday of Russian President Vladimir Putin and one week after the announcement of the annexation of four Ukrainian regions by Russia. At the time, no-one claimed responsibility for the explosion and Volodymyr Zelenskyy said that the Ukrainian government "did not order" it. However, in July 2023, Ukraine's Deputy Minister of Defense Hanna Maliar acknowledged Ukraine had conducted the attack "in order to break the logistics of the Russians." Soon after, the Ukrainian Security Service confirmed it was behind the attack.Russian officials and a "senior Ukrainian official" speaking to The New York Times said the explosion was from a bomb loaded onto a truck. The BBC claimed it was more likely caused by a maritime drone. The Russian Federal Security Service detained five Russian citizens and three people from Ukraine and Armenia accused of organising the attack. In August 2023, Vasyl Malyuk, head of the Security Service of Ukraine, gave an interview to The New Voice of Ukraine in which he detailed how a truck carrying explosives was used to cause the explosion.
-
-# Background
-
-The Crimean Bridge is a pair of parallel bridges, one carrying a four-lane road and the other a double-track railway, spanning the Kerch Strait between Russia on the east side and Crimea in Ukraine on the west side. Construction began in February 2016, following the Russian occupation and annexation of the Crimean peninsula in 2014. The Russian authorities called the construction of the bridge a "historic mission", one of the key tasks for the "final unification of Crimea with Russia" [12]. In May 2018, the road bridge was opened to traffic, and in December 2019, the rail bridge became operational [13]. During the 2022 Russian invasion, the bridge was used to supply the Russian Armed Forces in the southern theater of operations. While other methods of supplying resources to Crimea exist, including ports, the bridge is an important part of the infrastructure [16]. Ukrainian officials and military have repeatedly declared their intention to destroy the Crimean Bridge, considering it as a legitimate military target. Major General of the Armed Forces of Ukraine Dmytro Marchenko  [uk] stated in June 2022  that the bridge would become "target number one" as soon as Ukraine had weapons to attack it [18] [19] [20]. In August 2022, Ukrainian presidential advisor Mykhailo Podolyak told The Guardian: "It's an illegal construction and the main gateway to supply the Russian army in Crimea [21]. Such objects should be destroyed."  In April 2022, Dmitry Medvedev, former President and Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia, said: "One of the Ukrainian generals talked about the need to strike at the Crimean Bridge [22]. I hope he understands what the retaliatory target will be." [17]. 
-
-# Event
-
-On 8 October 2022 at 6:07 a.m. local time during low traffic, an explosion occurred on or near the westbound lanes of the road bridge, heading towards Kerch in Crimea,  midway between the main arch span over the Kerch–Yenikale shipping channel and Tuzla Island,   within Crimean territorial waters [23] [63] [25]. [citation needed] As a result of the explosion, Kerch-bound spans of the roadway collapsed into the water. In the construction of the bridge, up to four spans are connected to form a longer section, and it appears that the damage has principally been to one such section, with three of its spans collapsing into the water and the fourth remaining in place [25] [26]. The press service of the Crimea Railway stated that at 6:05 their equipment showed an error on the railway tracks on the railway part of the bridge, and a fuel container wagon caught fire in the tail of the freight train [63] [27]. Wind from north blew flames and smoke towards the Black Sea [26]. Traffic by road, rail and sea were stopped,  with long queues forming on land  and sea [28] [29]. The explosion was not immediately reported by Russian authorities as an act of sabotage [30]. Initially, two possible causes of the fire were announced: the explosion of a fuel container wagon on the railway part of the bridge and the explosion of an automotive vehicle, probably a truck, on the road part. According to the National Anti-Terrorism Committee  [ru] of the Russian Federation, a truck was blown up, which caused the fire of seven rail fuel containers. Though no one claimed responsibility for the explosion, the Ukrainian media Ukrainska Pravda and UNIAN, citing their own sources, stated that it was a Security Service of Ukraine operation. The New York Times similarly wrote that a "senior Ukrainian official" "said that Ukraine’s intelligence services had orchestrated the attack and that it involved a bomb loaded onto a truck that drove across the bridge."  Russia claimed that a bomb exploded while being carried by a truck going full speed using an improvised explosive device [2] [3] [1]. With indications that an explosion directly damaged the road bridge and that its blast caused a fire on a train on the rail bridge, the presence of many sparks could indicate the use of thermite which burns hot enough to damage steel and ignite the flammable fuel in the train. Later in the day the bridge reopened to light road traffic on one lane, with traffic alternating in each direction, and some rail traffic. 
-
-# Impact
-
-## Casualties
-
-The explosion killed five people, including those in an adjacent car. 
-
-## Economic loss
-
-Seven fuel tankers of a 59-wagon train destined for the Crimean Peninsula caught on fire due to the explosion. In addition, with the closure of the bridge, it became more difficult for local residents to leave Crimea, with car queues five kilometres (3 mi) long,  although other ways remained, including ports [33] [29]. Over a hundred trucks waited on either side to use the small ferry, carrying 16 trucks at a time [17]. Marine traffic was also hindered, as dozens of ships waited on either side of the bridge [34]. Mikhail Razvozhayev, mayor of Sevastopol, initially imposed restrictions on the sale of groceries and forbade the sale of fuel in canisters  but rescinded these measures for all of Crimea about an hour later, saying that supply lines were sufficient [30] [35]. 
-
-## Structural damage
-
-Three spans of the roadway deck on the Kerch-bound side were damaged with two collapsed into the water. In videos and satellite imagery, there was considerable discolouration of girders of the rail bridge [37]. Two experts on bridge safety and blast engineering consider it likely that the fuel fire weakened the girders that support the rail bridge [38] [39]. The rail bridge supports a double-track railway, and Russia restarted traffic on the other rail track than the one containing the burned out fuel tankers almost immediately [63]. The Russian Ministry of Transport reported that on the following day all rail freight and long-distance passenger trains were running to schedule [40]. The full repair of the bridge has been ordered, to be completed by 1 July 2023, with the contract awarded to Nizhneangarsktransstroy. On 9 November 2022, the UK Ministry of Defence released an intelligence update, saying: "Russian efforts to repair the Crimean bridge continue but it is unlikely to be fully operational until at least September 2023." According to intelligence, the road bridge was closed on 8 November 2022 to allow the movement and installation of a replacement 64-metre space [42]. Three more spans will be required to replace the damaged sections. "Although Crimean officials have claimed these additional spans will be in place by 20 December, a briefing provided to President Putin added that works to the other carriageway would cause disruption to road traffic until March 2023." [43]. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-## Ukrainian
-
-The Ukrainian government's official Twitter account tweeted "sick burn" in response to the fire, while Mykhailo Podolyak, a Ukrainian presidential advisor, called the damage the "beginning": "Crimea, a bridge, the beginning. Everything illegal must be destroyed, everything stolen must be returned to Ukraine, everything occupied by Russia must be expelled." [clarification needed] [32]. The Ministry of Defense of Ukraine compared the destruction of the Crimean Bridge to the sinking of the cruiser Moskva writing: "The guided missile cruiser Moskva and the Kerch Bridge – two notorious symbols of Russian power in Ukrainian Crimea – have gone down. What's next in line, Russkies?". Director of Ukrposhta Ihor Smilianskyi announced the release of a new stamp set dedicated to the event. There is also an artist's impression of the Crimean bridge explosion in Kyiv becoming a popular artwork [47]. Oleksiy Danilov, head of the National Security and Defence Council, posted a video of the bridge on social media, along with a video of Marilyn Monroe singing "Happy Birthday, Mr. President" to US President John F. Kennedy. The explosion occurred a day after the 70th birthday of Russian President Vladimir Putin [33]. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said during his nightly address: "Today was not a bad day and mostly sunny on our state's territory. Unfortunately, it was cloudy in Crimea. Although it was also warm." [38]. 
-
-## Russian
-
-The Russian authorities of the Crimea accused the Ukrainian side. The spokeswoman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Maria Zakharova, accused the "Kyiv regime" of terrorism, and a deputy of the State Duma, Andrey Gurulyov (United Russia), called on the commander-in-chief to "strongly respond" [28]. Sergey Aksyonov, the Russian appointed head of Crimea, has indicated that they have enough food and fuel saying: "The situation is manageable—it's unpleasant, but not fatal". He also expressed a desire for revenge. On 9 October, Putin stated: "There is no doubt. This is an act of terrorism aimed at destroying critically important civilian infrastructure… This was devised, carried out and ordered by the Ukrainian special services". Kremlin propagandist Vladimir Solovyov urged retaliatory strikes across all Ukraine targeting "bridges, dams, railways, thermal power plants and other infrastructure facilities". 
-
-## International
-
-The foreign minister of Estonia, Urmas Reinsalu, welcomed the explosion and suggested that Ukrainian special forces were behind it, recalling that the Ukrainian authorities had long called the Crimean Bridge a possible target for a strike. Member of the European Parliament from Poland, Robert Biedroń (New Left) said: "A balm for the heart, especially since yesterday was Putin's birthday. It's good that Putin received such a gift. I hope he gets more. Ukrainians are destroying Russia's illegal infrastructure  [in the occupied Crimea]". 
-
-# Aftermath
-
-The Ministry of Transport of Russia announced that the ferry service across the Kerch Strait, which operated before the construction of the Crimean bridge, was being re-launched. The Crimean Bridge is an important part of the transport connection between Russia and Crimea for the southern theater of operations of the Russo-Ukrainian War. The New York Times reported that the damage would create temporary logistical hurdles for Russian military movements, but heavy military equipment could be transported by the railway bridge. On 8 October, the Russian foreign ministry published a video showing that the bridge was partially reopened to light vehicles. Trucks had to take the ferry, while trains had resumed, according to Russian state media [32]. A week later, hundreds of trucks were waiting three to four days to use the ferry [32] [55]. Putin ordered the security of the bridge to be placed under the control of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB). The Deputy Prime Minister of Russia Marat Khusnullin said that the damaged portions of the bridge would be taken down and repairs were to commence immediately. On 9 October divers inspected the bridge structure for any underwater damage. The Russian government ordered the repairs to be completed by July 2023 [38]. The road bridge was fully re-opened on 23 February 2023, according to an announcement from Russian Deputy Prime Minister Marat Khusnullin. On 5 May the deputy prime minister also announced that the rail bridge had been fully reopened [58]. 
-
-## Effect on Russian forces
-
-Russian forces have had their logistics hindered by the blast on the bridge. The UK Ministry of Defence said that transport "capacity  [would] be seriously degraded" over the bridge. Repairs started on the evening of 8 October, with car and rail traffic resuming almost immediately. Trucks used ferries because one section of their lane was completely destroyed. The Russian reliance on rail to move military equipment means that truck traffic is not the major concern. There is also a land corridor along the coast of southern Ukraine, although this is at higher risk of attack. Construction of the bridge was completed in 2018, so it has only been relied upon for a few years. The greatest blow might be psychological, according to people comparing it to the sinking of the Russian cruiser Moskva and considering Putin's personal links to the bridge. Various analysts said on 10 October that trains would likely cross the bridge at reduced speed and loads [60] [61] [62]. 
-
-## Effect on Russian government
-
-The symbolic nature of the destruction is no less important for the Kremlin. The opening of the bridge in 2018 was considered one of Putin's greatest propaganda achievements. After the Russian invasion of 2022, the structure was one of the most protected objects. A week before the explosion, a decree was signed on the annexation of four Ukrainian regions by Russia, after which Russia continued to threaten Ukraine with nuclear weapons in the event of an attack on objects in the annexed territories [64]. Putin said that the October 2022 missile strikes on Ukraine, which hit civilian areas in Kyiv and other cities, were in retaliation for Ukraine's alleged attack on the Crimean Bridge. In May 2023, former history teacher Nikita Tushkanov was sentenced to five-and-a-half years in prison under Russia's 2022 war censorship laws on charges of "justifying terrorism" and "discrediting" the Russian military for calling the Crimean Bridge explosion "a birthday gift for Putler." [67]. 
-
-# Investigation
-
-By order of Putin, a special commission was created to investigate the circumstances of the explosion, including representatives of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Transport, the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the National Guard. The Investigative Committee opened a criminal investigation into the explosion. Representatives of the special services drew attention to the shift that failed to detect the truck with explosives, despite the complexes installed at the entrance to the bridge to watch for suspicious cargo [68]. The National Anti-Terrorism Committee of Russia has reported:. On 10 October, the Russian chief investigator, Alexander Bastrykin, said: "We have already established the route of the truck". On 11 October, FSB said five Russians and three people from Ukraine and/or Armenia were detained. It also said it detained a Ukrainian citizen involved in planning another bombing in Bryansk who is, according to FSB, now "cooperating with the investigation". The explosives (22,770 kg  [50,200 lb]) were transported on 22 pallets on the truck. The explosives were loaded at Odesa at the beginning of August and shipped through Bulgaria, Armenia and Georgia to Russia. On 7 October, it was loaded onto a Russian truck bound for Simferopol. FSB released an X-ray video showing what they said was the truck loaded with explosives [10]. In contrast with the photos from the bridge checkpoint released earlier, the X-rayed truck was missing a spare wheel and one of the axles. However, FSB said that more than one truck had been used in Russia to transport the cargo [71]. [better source needed] [72]. On 21 April 2023, the Lefortovo District court in Moscow issued an arrest warrant against Kyrylo Budanov, head of Ukrainian Intelligence, in relation to the October 2022 bridge explosion. Budanov responded to the warrant, stating, "I am pleased [73]. This is a good indicator of our work, and I promise to work even better." [74]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/10/08/world/russia-ukraine-war-news
-[2] https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/8/7370891/
-[3] https://meduza.io/news/2022/10/08/ukrainskaya-pravda-so-ssylkoy-na-istochnik-soobschila-chto-vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-operatsiya-sbu
-[4] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-10/vladimir-putin-accuses-ukraine-of-crimea-bridge-blast/101517118
-[5] https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-admits-blowing-up-russias-bridge-to-crimea-2023-7
-[6] https://www.gazeta.ru/social/2022/10/09/15598867.shtml
-[7] https://meduza.io/en/news/2022/10/20/we-definitely-didn-t-order-it-says-zelensky-of-the-crimean-bridge-explosion
-[8] https://news.yahoo.com/sbu-claims-responsibility-2022-crimean-170000550.html
-[9] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63192757
-[10] https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/ukrajina-rusko-valka-kercsky-most-podezreli.A221012_075856_zahranicni_misl
-[11] https://english.nv.ua/nation/sbu-chief-malyuk-on-how-crimean-bridge-was-attacked-twice-50348824.html
-[12] https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-44120726
-[13] https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-russian-44126352
-[14] https://www.dw.com/ru/%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8C-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2/a-51781417
-[15] https://www.9news.com.au/world/russia-ukraine-update-ukrainian-official-hanna-maliar-official-appears-to-claim-responsibility-for-crimea-bridge-explosion/9f042392-f9c7-4782-8d19-f98db767224d
-[16] https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-63183013
-[17] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/08/impact-of-kerch-bridge-blast-will-be-felt-all-the-way-to-the-kremlin
-[18] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/19/world/europe/kerch-strait-bridge-crimea.html
-[19] https://www.dw.com/ru/vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-vozmozno-stal-rezultatom-diversii/a-63376818
-[20] https://tass.com/world/1465651
-[21] https://istories.media/news/2022/10/08/na-krimskom-mostu-proizoshel-vzriv-zagorelis-tsisterni-i-provalilos-dorozhnoe-polotno/
-[22] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/16/creating-chaos-zelenskiys-adviser-outlines-ukraines-military-strategy
-[23] https://www.agents.media/vzorvan-krymskij-most-chto-izvestno/
-[24] https://theconversation.com/crimean-bridge-blast-experts-assess-the-damage-192161
-[25] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/oct/09/kerch-bridge-russia-ukraine-war-crimea-putin
-[26] https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/08/europe/crimea-bridge-explosion-intl-hnk/index.html
-[27] https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/how-the-crimean-bridge-explosion-caused-multiple-spans-to-collapse-11-10-2022/
-[28] https://meduza.io/feature/2022/10/08/vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-dvizhenie-ostanovleno-chast-avtomobilnogo-mosta-obrushilas
-[29] https://thetimeshub.in/people-are-fleeing-en-masse-from-crimea-traffic-jam-on-the-bridge-exceeded-5-kilometers-video/54139/
-[30] https://www.perild.com/2022/10/08/due-to-the-emergency-on-the-crimean-bridge-a-traffic-jam-formed-on-the-black-and-azov-seas/
-[31] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/crimea-bridge-explosion-russia-killed-b2198406.html
-[32] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63183404
-[33] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-ria-state-agency-reports-fuel-tank-fire-kerch-bridge-crimea-2022-10-08/
-[34] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/09/world/europe/russia-crimea-kerch-bridge-traffic.html
-[35] https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2022-10/ukraine-bruecke-explosion-krim-russland
-[36] https://kyivindependent.com/uncategorized/crimean-occupation-government-introduces-rationing-cancels-it-in-an-hour
-[37] https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-10-08-22/h_4a34c1441b085a511d720a4d5e48a4b2
-[38] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63189627
-[39] https://www.euronews.com/2022/10/08/ukraine-war-car-bomb-sparks-major-blaze-on-bridge-linking-russia-and-crimea
-[40] https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-10-08-22/h_972e0c20567968a3f40b4b18cd53834e
-[41] https://www.railfreight.com/railfreight/2022/10/10/freight-traffic-resumed-after-bomb-blast-on-crimea-bridge/?gdpr=accept
-[42] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63255611
-[43] https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/nov/09/russia-ukraine-war-live-reports-of-fierce-fighting-in-mykolaiv-region-zelenskiy-says-russians-face-extraordinary-losses-in-donetsk#top-of-blog
-[44] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63183409
-[45] https://www.news18.com/news/world/soon-after-ukraine-explosion-fire-breaks-out-at-key-bridge-linking-mainland-russia-to-crimea-6123427.html
-[46] https://hromadske.radio/news/2022/10/08/minoborony-pro-kryms-kyy-mist-shcho-dali-na-cherzi-rosiiany
-[47] https://www.dsnews.ua/ukr/politics/krymskiy-most-minoborony-ukrainy-i-glava-ukrpochty-potrollili-rossiyan-08102022-467433
-[48] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63183409
-[49] https://web.archive.org/web/20221010073827/https://www.dw.com/en/why-is-the-kerch-bridge-important-for-russia-and-ukraine/a-63379613
-[50] https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2022/10/8/7370902/
-[51] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/crimea-bridge-blast-is-an-act-of-terrorism-says-putin-fm6205dst
-[52] https://rus.delfi.ee/statja/120079576/s-dnem-rozhdeniya-putin-reynsalu-estoniya-privetstvuet-podryv-krymskogo-mosta
-[53] https://meduza.io/feature/2022/10/08/vzryv-na-krymskom-mostu-chto-o-nem-govoryat-v-rossii-i-ukraine
-[54] https://wiadomosci.radiozet.pl/6.-Dzien-Tygodnia-w-Radiu-ZET/Gorace-komentarze-po-wybuchu-na-moscie-Krymskim.-W-Rosji-Putina-rozpada-sie-wszystko
-[55] https://edition.cnn.com/2022/10/08/europe/crimea-bridge-putin-ukraine-analysis-intl/index.html
-[56] https://www.axios.com/2022/10/13/photo-cargo-truck-crimea-bridge-explosion
-[57] https://indianexpress.com/article/world/damage-to-the-crimea-bridge-has-created-a-long-wait-for-cargo-trucks-heading-to-russia-8208044/
-[58] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/02/23/russia-fully-reopens-crimea-bridge-to-cars-on-eve-of-anniversary-a80319
-[59] https://meduza.io/en/news/2023/05/05/crimean-bridge-fully-reopens-to-railway-traffic-following-last-year-s-explosion
-[60] https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-repair-crimea-kerch-bridge-explosion/
-[61] https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/09/23/russias-war-mobilization-is-pointless-as-long-as-its-army-lacks-trucks/?sh=6586379869b4
-[62] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/9/crimea-bridge-resumes-traffic-after-blast
-[63] https://theconversation.com/crimean-bridge-blast-experts-assess-the-damage-192161
-[64] https://defence-ua.com/minds_and_ideas/znischiti_krimskij_mist_jak_vin_zahischenij_naskilki_tse_potribno_i_scho_dast-8102.html
-[65] https://www.axios.com/2022/10/10/putin-strikes-retaliation-crimea-bridge-attack
-[66] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/10/10/putin-says-response-to-more-ukrainian-attacks-will-be-severe
-[67] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/05/11/russia-jails-ex-teacher-55-years-for-calling-crimean-bridge-blast-putins-birthday-gift-a81096
-[68] https://tsn.ua/svit/vibuh-na-krimskomu-mostu-v-rosiyi-vidkrili-krimnalne-provadzhennya-2175394.html
-[69] https://tsn.ua/ukrayina/rosiyani-ne-mozhut-zrozumiti-yak-vantazhivka-z-vibuhivkoyu-zayihala-na-krimskiy-mist-2175424.html
-[70] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-10-10/vladimir-putin-accuses-ukraine-of-crimea-bridge-blast/101517118
-[71] https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/rusko-ukrajina-valka-kercsky-most-krym-rentgen-auto.A221012_123221_zahranicni_vajo
-[72] http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/press/message/single.htm%21id%3D10439604%40fsbMessage.html
-[73] https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/04/21/moscow-court-issues-arrest-warrant-for-ukraines-intel-chief-over-fsbs-accusations-of-him-setting-up-crimea-bridge-explosion-en-news
-[74] https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/04/21/7398888
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election.txt
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-2022_Hungarian_parliamentary_election
-
-Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 3 April 2022 to elect the National Assembly, coinciding with a referendum.Hungary's incumbent prime minister Viktor Orbán declared victory on Sunday night, with partial results showing his Fidesz party leading the vote by a wide margin. Addressing his supporters after the partial results, Orbán said: "We won a victory so big that you can see it from the moon, and you can certainly see it from Brussels". Opposition leader Péter Márki-Zay admitted defeat shortly after Orbán's speech. Reuters described it as a "crushing victory".The election had been predicted to be closer than in previous years, but Fidesz still held a 5–6 percentage point lead in the polls leading up to the vote. OSCE deployed a full monitoring mission for the vote. With Orbán seeking a fourth consecutive term in office, preliminary results showed his party Fidesz outperforming polls, winning its first absolute majority of the vote share since 2010 while expanding its supermajority to control 135 seats of the 199-seat Parliament, comfortably ahead of the opposition alliance United for Hungary, which was set to win 57 seats after 100% of the votes had been counted. The Mi Hazánk party won seats for the first time, obtaining 6 seats.With 54.13% of the popular vote, Fidesz received the highest vote share by any party since the fall of communism in 1989.
-
-# Background
-
-## Amendment of the electoral law
-
-The electoral law, under which the previous two elections were held (2014, 2018), specified the number of constituency candidates a party needed to run nationwide at 27, in at least 9 counties.. On 15 December 2020, the National Assembly, in which the governing parties held the needed 2/3 majority, voted to increase the requirements to a total of 71 constituency candidates in at least 14 counties and the capital. 
-
-## Creation of joint opposition list
-
-In 2019 local elections, Democratic Coalition, Jobbik, LMP, MSZP, Momentum Movement, Dialogue and numerous other parties or independent candidates ran in joint lists. It enabled opposition parties to win the majority in the General Assembly of Budapest and in ten of the 23 cities with county rights. On 13 August 2020, Democratic Coalition, Jobbik, LMP, MSZP, Momentum Movement, MLP,  UK  and Dialogue decided to field joint candidates in all of Hungary's 106 constituencies and launch a joint program for the elections [13] [14]. On 15 November 2020, Democratic Coalition, Jobbik, LMP, MSZP, Momentum Movement and Dialogue agreed on running with a common candidate for Prime Minister, to be selected in a primary election. They expect the candidate to be selected by 23 October 2021. On 20 December 2020, Democratic Coalition, Jobbik, LMP, MSZP, Momentum Movement and Dialogue decided on running together on a common list, solidifying their electoral alliance. The leaders of the respective parties have also signed a declaration containing the terms of their cooperation, titled "Korszakváltás Garanciái" ("Principles for Hungary's governance after 2022") [17] [18]. The opposition coalition was very ideologically diverse, something described by observers as a potential hindrance to presenting a united front to defeat Orbán. 
-
-## Opposition primary
-
-The Opposition primary was held in Hungary, between 12 and 27 September 2021 (first round) and 10–16 October 2021 (second round), to select the candidate for Prime Minister of Hungary supported by the opposition parties to form a coalition to compete in the 2022 Hungarian parliamentary election. It was the first countrywide primary election in the political history of Hungary.. On 17 October 2021, non-partisan candidate Péter Márki-Zay won in the runoff (second round) of the opposition primary, becoming the United Opposition candidate in the election for prime minister. The parties had also selected common candidates for single-member districts via the primary in the first round. 
-
-# Electoral system
-
-The 199 members of the National Assembly are to be elected by mixed-member majoritarian representation with two methods; 106 are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting, with the remaining 93 elected from a single nationwide constituency mostly by proportional representation, via a partially compensatory system (a hybrid of parallel voting and mixed single vote). The electoral threshold is set at 5%, although this is raised to 10% for coalitions of two parties and 15% for coalitions of three or more parties. Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method. The governing party is allowed to draw the boundaries of the single-member constituencies, and the boundaries were gerrymandered by the Fidesz government prior to the 2014 elections. The redrawing was done in a way that smaller constituencies (with fewer than 70,000 voters) had higher concentrations of Fidesz voters than larger constituencies (over 80,000 voters), meaning fewer votes were required to elect Fidesz constituency candidates. In 2010 seats varied in population by 35% [22]. Since 2014 each of the Armenian, Bulgarian, Croatian, German, Greek, Polish, Romani, Romanian, Rusyn, Serbian, Slovak, Slovenian, and Ukrainian ethnic minorities can win one of the 93 party lists seats if they register as a specific list and reach a lowered quota of 14×93=1372≈0.27%{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{4\times 93}}={\frac {1}{372}}\approx 0.27\%} of the total of party list votes. Each minority is able to send a minority spokesman – without the rights of a MP – to the National Assembly, if the list does not reach this lowered quota. Due to internal disputes, the National Self-Government of Romani did not participate in the election. 
-
-# Parties and coalitions
-
-The following parties are represented in the National Assembly, or are commonly included in public opinion polling:. 
-
-# Results
-
-# Aftermath
-
-Hungary's incumbent prime minister Viktor Orbán declared victory on Sunday night, with partial results showing his Fidesz party leading the vote by a wide margin. Addressing his supporters after the partial results, Orbán said: "We won a victory so big that you can see it from the moon, and you can certainly see it from Brussels". Orbán would go on to declare his victory as a rebuke against the Hungarian left, international media, George Soros, the "Brussels bureaucrats", and Volodymyr Zelenskyy [3]. Opposition leader Péter Márki-Zay admitted defeat shortly after Orbán's speech . Reuters described it as a "crushing victory." [4] [7]. The election had been predicted to be closer than in previous years, but Fidesz still held a 5–6 percentage point lead in the polls leading up to the vote. OSCE deployed a full monitoring mission for the vote [6]. With Orbán seeking a fourth consecutive term in office, preliminary results showed his party Fidesz was set to outperform polls, retain its supermajority and control 135 seats of the 199-seat Parliament, comfortably ahead of the opposition alliance United for Hungary, which was set to win 57 seats after 100% of the votes had been counted [7]. The Mi Hazánk party won seats for the first time, obtaining 6 seats [8]. 
-
-## Analysis
-
-Domestically, the degree of Fidesz's victory was attributed to Fidesz's influence over the domestic media landscape, voters' desire for stability during the ongoing Russian invasion of Ukraine, strong ideological differences within the main opposition coalition, the perception of Márki-Zay as inexperienced, and urban–rural political polarization. Some analysts claimed that the majority of Jobbik voters turned out for Fidesz or Mi Hazánk instead of the united opposition . Márki-Zay shared this assessment, admitting that the united opposition may have lost up to "two thirds" of Jobbik voters [31]. Other opposition leaders could not immediately agree on how to assess their defeat [32]. DK leader Ferenc Gyurcsány and Jobbik leader Péter Jakab blamed Márky-Zay,    while Bernadett Szél and Ákos Hadházy did not [33] [34] [35]. Péter Ungár claimed that while it was a "strategic mistake" for a center-left alliance to nominate the conservative Márky-Zay, the united opposition's "elitist" rhetoric may have hurt it with rural voters even in traditionally left-leaning constituencies [36]. Politico predicted Orbán's victory would lead to further clashes between the Hungarian government and European Union institutions. Analysts found that Fidesz performed strongest in areas with high birthrates  and with lower educational or economic attainment,   while the united opposition did best in Budapest and in a few other urban areas [39] [40] [41]. 
-
-## Conduct
-
-International observers' assessments of the electoral process were mixed. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) monitoring mission evaluated that "the legal framework forms an adequate basis for democratic elections to be held, but a number of key aspects fall short of international standards." The OSCE added that the election day passed peacefully, with observers assessing the process as well-organized, orderly, and smooth. The monitoring mission further reported that the elections "offered voters distinct alternatives and were well run, but, while competitive, was marred by the pervasive overlapping of government and ruling coalition’s messaging that blurred the line between state and party, as well as by media bias and opaque campaign funding."  Human Rights Watch stated that the election was "marred by serious concerns about its fairness," adding that the "EU has responded insufficiently to the hollowing out of democracy and the rule of law in Hungary,"  while Freedom House described the election as neither free nor fair [43] [44]. 
-
-## Anomalies over postal ballots
-
-Since the 2014 parliamentary election, the right to vote is extended to Hungarian citizens, after a registration process, who do not have a permanent residence in Hungary (i.e. mostly the Hungarian diaspora in the neighboring countries, who have dual citizenship); however, they can only vote for the national list of Hungarian parties, so they do not have a chance to vote in individual constituencies. Unlike those Hungarians who have a Hungarian address but live abroad, the members of the Hungarian diaspora can cast their ballots by post without having to travel to an embassy or consulate. Critics say this method do not provide sufficient guarantees to prevent election fraud. Since 2014, the ruling party Fidesz–KDNP usually acquired more than 90 percent of the vote among the Hungarian diaspora. Transtelex.ro, a Hungarian-language Romanian news portal revealed all possible frauds allowed by the legally undeveloped system. For instance, the registration process was not secure, as the data allowed a voter to register on behalf of another person and retrieve voting documents to any address. In the case of identification sheets, it was not possible to determine with absolute certainty whether it had actually been completed by the person whose name appears on it. As a result of a change in legislation in 2021, it was possible to return the vote without the posted security sealed envelope, therefore, there was no guarantee that the ballot paper had not been replaced. There were several reports that a person could also easily vote on behalf of their family members [47]. Telex.hu reported a case that grandparents of a woman from Odorheiu Secuiesc, who resided in Budapest in the weeks of the election, filled her personal data and voted on her behalf. She said, "I have already been outraged that they have filled in the official paper and sent it for me, abusing my personal rights, but, in addition, they have voted for a party that I do not support because it represents an ideologically opposed position to me". According to reports, the activists of the Fidesz-ally Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians (VMSZ) delivered the ballot papers instead of the Pošta Srbije in Vojvodina, Serbia. News portal Szabad Magyar Szó reported that the party officials sent messages to the registered voters to come to the local offices of the VMSZ to cast their ballot there. In Transylvania, Romania, pro-Fidesz organizations and parties of the Hungarian minority, including the parliamentary party Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR or RMDSZ) also urged the registered voters to pass on their votes to them and not to entrust the postal service with the delivery of their ballot papers, because there is less chance that the vote will reach Hungary [46]. In response, the Poșta Română complained against the call. In the area between Livezeni and Târgu Mureș in Romania, a bag containing partially burnt Hungarian election postal ballot papers was found on illegal waste dump on 1 April 2022. Every ballot papers were filled out with votes for the opposition United for Hungary alliance or Our Homeland Movement. The National Election Office (NVI) and the Hungarian Civil Liberties Union (TASZ) filed a criminal complaint over the burnt ballot papers to the Hungarian Police [49]. Péter Márki-Zay, prime minister-candidate of the United for Hungary called on the annulment of all postal votes. Anna Orosz of the Momentum Movement demanded that the government ensure a level playing field for all Hungarian citizens voting abroad. Jobbik politician Dániel Z. Kárpát compared the scandal with the infamous "blue-ballot" election in 1947. The Fidesz blamed the United for Hungary for burning the ballot papers, saying "the desperate left-wing is capable of anything despicable". The Fidesz-ally UDMR also condemned the "accusations of election fraud", assuming "an organized provocation" against the ethnic Hungarian minority in Romania. The National Election Commission (NVB) announced on 3 April it will not investigate the issue of the discarded and burned postal ballots, because the election law only covers the territory of Hungary [46]. The Curia of Hungary upheld the NVB's decision on 10 April 2022. The ruling Fidesz acquired 93.91 percent of the mail votes, which accounted for 8% of all votes cast on the party's national list. This meant an extra mandate for Fidesz. The United for Hungary and the Our Homeland gained only 4.1 and 1.06 percent, respectively. 
-
-## International responses
-
-Heads of government and heads of state congratulating Orbán on his victory included Russian president Vladimir Putin,  Czech president Miloš Zeman, Slovenian prime minister Janez Janša,  Croatian prime minister Andrej Plenković,  Kazakh president Kassym-Jomart Tokayev,  Indian prime minister Narendra Modi, Albanian prime minister Edi Rama,  Egyptian president Abdel Fattah el-Sisi,  Israeli president Isaac Herzog,  Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan,  Bulgarian president Rumen Radev,  Kyrgyz president Sadyr Japarov,  Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko,  Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić,  Slovak prime minister Eduard Heger,  Chinese premier Li Keqiang,  Austrian chancellor Karl Nehammer, and Czech prime minister Petr Fiala [52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [61] [63] [61]. Other politicians and political parties to congratulate Orbán included Matteo Salvini, leader of Italy's Northern League and former deputy prime minister,  Hunor Kelemen, leader of Romania's UDMR and deputy prime minister,  Nigel Farage, former leader of United Kingdom's Brexit Party,  former Slovak prime minister Robert Fico,  former U.S [65] [66] [69] [56]. president Donald Trump,  Marine Le Pen, leader of France's National Rally,  Dutch Party for Freedom politician Geert Wilders, Milorad Dodik, the Serb member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina,  and the Spanish political party Vox [68] [69] [64]. Reflecting ongoing tensions over Russian sanctions, Polish prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki was slightly more reserved but said that "regardless of  [Poland's] relations with Hungary, we must note that the Fidesz-Christian Democrat alliance won its fourth consecutive election with the best possible results." [70] [56]. The President of the European Council, Charles Michel, also congratulated Orbán, while the Secretary General of NATO, Jens Stoltenberg, expressed "acknowledgment" of the results. Two days after the election, European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen announced that the commission would begin cutting funding to Hungary over rule-of-law concerns. Hungarian government officials criticized the move as an attempt to "punish Hungarian voters." [71] [72]. 
-
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-[19] https://www.politico.eu/article/hungary-opposition-unites-in-bid-to-unseat-orban/
-[20] https://www.politico.eu/article/inside-the-hungarian-opposition-uphill-battle-to-beat-viktor-orban-fidesz-party/
-[21] https://www.politico.eu/article/conservative-peter-marki-zay-wins-hungary-opposition-race-to-face-viktor-orban-in-2022/
-[22] http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2141_B.htm
-[23] https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2022/04/02/a-wild-gerrymander-makes-hungarys-fidesz-party-hard-to-dislodge
-[24] https://www.valaszonline.hu/2022/01/18/valasztasi-foldrajz-keruletek-lakossag-aranytalansag-elemzes/
-[25] http://www.valasztas.hu/web/national-election-office/parliamentary-elections-2018
-[26] https://444.hu/2022/02/01/botranyos-kozgyules-utan-nemzetisegi-lista-nelkul-maradt-az-orszagos-roma-onkormanyzat
-[31] https://vtr.valasztas.hu/ogy2022
-[32] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60977917
-[33] https://www.axios.com/hungary-election-orbn-slams-zelensky-after-win-d54ce9a0-ccb5-4aa5-b9bb-a392198cef87.html
-[34] https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/03/europe/hungary-election-results-viktor-orban-intl/index.html
-[35] https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/04/a-fidesz-ujabb-ketharmadanak-ot-fontos-tanulsaga-ot-pontban
-[36] https://politicalcapital.hu/hirek.php?article_read=1&article_id=2989
-[37] https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/04/valasztas-2022-marki-zay-peter-ellenzek-fidesz
-[38] https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/03/gyurcsany-ferenc-valasztas-2022-eredmeny
-[39] https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/04/jakab-peter-jobbik-valasztas-2022-marki-zay-peter-eredmeny
-[40] https://hang.hu/belfold/jakab-peter-epp-eleget-mostam-mar-marki-zay-szennyeset-139141
-[41] https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/03/valasztas-2022-percrol-percre-elo-tudositas
-[42] https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/04/ungar-peter-lmp-valasztas-atv
-[43] https://www.politico.eu/article/orban-win-sets-stage-for-more-eu-battles-on-democracy-and-russia/
-[44] https://hungarytoday.hu/more-people-vote-for-governing-fidesz-in-places-with-many-children/
-[45] https://hungarytoday.hu/hungary-lower-education-level-support-fidesz-opposition-2022-elections/
-[46] https://hungarytoday.hu/hungary-fidesz-voters-villages/
-[47] https://balkaninsight.com/2022/04/08/democracy-digest-aftermath-of-hungary-election/
-[48] https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/515135
-[49] https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/05/hungary-ruling-partys-lock-power-threatens-eu
-[50] https://freedomhouse.org/report/nations-transit/2022/from-democratic-decline-to-authoritarian-aggression
-[51] https://hungarytoday.hu/discarded-burnt-postal-ballots-scandals-postal-voting-hungary-fidesz-opposition-rmdsz/
-[52] https://transtelex.ro/kozelet/2022/03/30/magyarorszagi-valasztasok-levelszavazatok-visszaeles
-[53] https://telex.hu/kozelet/2022/03/31/sajat-nagyszulei-nyultak-le-a-szavazatat-a-szekelyudvarhelyi-lakosnak
-[54] https://xpatloop.com/channels/2022/04/dumped-hungarian-postal-ballots-found-in-transylvania.html
-[55] https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/10/a-kuria-szerint-sem-vizsgalhatja-az-nvb-a-marosvasarhelyen-talalt-levelszavazatok-ugyet
-[56] https://444.hu/2022/04/09/a-levelszavazatok-9398-szazaleka-ment-a-fideszre
-[57] https://hungarytoday.hu/putin-orban-hungary-election-victory-congratulates/
-[58] https://english.sta.si/3021907/jansa-congratulates-orban-on-re-election
-[59] https://www.glasistre.hr/svijet/premijer-plenkovic-cestitao-orbanu-i-vucicu-788369
-[60] https://www.inform.kz/en/president-tokayev-sends-congratulatory-letter-to-prime-minister-of-hungary-viktor-orb-n_a3918972
-[61] https://dailynewshungary.com/these-heads-of-government-congratulated-orban-on-his-election-victory/
-[62] https://www.origo.hu/nagyvilag/20180413-abdel-fattah-esz-sziszi-es-jens-stoltenberg-gratulalt-orban-viktornak.html
-[63] https://izraelinfo.com/2022/04/07/izrael-elnoke-is-gratulalt-orban-viktornak/
-[64] https://www.trt.net.tr/magyar/turkiye-30/2022/04/05/telefonon-targyalt-erdogan-es-orban-1807687
-[65] https://bnr.bg/en/post/101626959/president-radev-congratulates-orban-and-vucic-for-their-election-victories
-[66] https://hvg.hu/itthon/20220405_donald_trump_orban_viktor_gratulacio
-[67] https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/05/lukasenko-is-gratulalt-orban-viktornak-a-valasztasi-gyozelemhez
-[68] https://ujszo.com/kozelet/heger-is-gratulalt-orbannak-a-valasztasi-gyozelmehez
-[69] https://telex.hu/valasztas-2022/2022/04/05/lukasenko-is-gratulalt-orban-viktornak-a-valasztasi-gyozelemhez
-[70] https://hungarytoday.hu/salvini-first-to-hail-orban-win/
-[71] https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=522298022586008&id=100044174450694
-[72] https://twitter.com/Nigel_Farage/status/1510881124297367553
-[73] https://www.vg.hu/kozelet/2022/04/donald-trump-is-gratulalt-orban-viktor-gyozelmehez
-[74] https://www.facebook.com/MarineLePen/posts/523621595799415
-[75] https://twitter.com/vox_es/status/1510741887887499264
-[76] https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-commission-to-trigger-rule-of-law-budget-tool-against-hungary/
-[77] https://telex.hu/belfold/2022/04/05/reagalt-a-kormany-a-jogallamisagi-eljarasra-brusszel-hibazik-amikor-ugyanazt-a-notat-fujja-mint-a-magyar-baloldal
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-2022_Istanbul_bombing
-
-A terrorist attack occurred on İstiklal Avenue in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul, Turkey, on 13 November 2022 (2022-11-13), killing 6 people and injuring 81 others.No group has claimed responsibility, but Turkish authorities announced that Kurdish separatists were behind the attack, implicating the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Syrian Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF). Turkey's interior minister, Süleyman Soylu, announced the arrest of the bomber and forty-six others.The city experienced previous terrorist attacks during the late 20th and early 21st century by Kurdish separatists and Islamist insurgents. An Islamic State suicide bombing in the same district killed four people in 2016.PKK, and SDF denied involvements in the bombing. On 20 November, Turkey launched Operation Claw-Sword, bombing nearly 500 targets in Syria and Iraq.
-
-# Background
-
-During the late 20th and early 21st century, Islamists and Kurdish nationalists carried out many attacks in Istanbul, including a suicide bombing attack in March 2016 in İstiklal Avenue, which killed five people. 
-
-## Islamic State-Turkey conflict
-
-The last attack by Islamic State in Turkey was a mass shooting in Ortaköy, Beşiktaş, Istanbul, in 2017, in which 39 people were killed. 
-
-## PKK-Turkey conflict
-
-For decades, the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) has led an insurgency in Turkey, demanding Kurdish self-rule in southeastern Turkey. An estimated 45,000 and 15,000 people have been killed in the conflict in Turkey  and in its southern neighbor countries, [citation needed] respectively [19] [18]. PKK is considered a terrorist organization by Turkey, the European Union, and the United States. The People's Defense Units (YPG) are a Syrian Kurdish group related to Turkey's PKK while part of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) which controls northeastern Syria; both YPG and SDF are supported by the US,  leading to tensions between Turkey and the US [19] [19]. The 2013–2015 ceasefire supported by Erdogan and PKK gave hope for a long-term peace to the conflict in Turkey [18]. In June 2015, the parliamentary elections delivered AKP's government a major defeat, losing its majority, while pro-Kurdish-rights HDP made notable progresses. Soon after, the Ceylanpınar incident was considered a casus belli to return to full scale confrontation, resulting in much higher monthly death tolls. Erdogan conveyed the November 2015 snap elections, regaining AKP's majority through security concerns [20]. Since the 2016 Turkish coup attempt and the following purges, political discourse, media, public speech as well as academic and judiciary voices are heavily monitored, with nearly no possible opposition to governmental discourse. While the intensity of the PKK-Turkey conflict in Turkey decrease in recent years,  since 2015, Turkey lead nearly 12 external military operations resulting in the deaths of an estimated 15,000 neighbouring citizens [21] [22] [20]. As of 2022, Turkey is heading toward its 2023 Turkish general election which is expected to be a major challenge for the AKP party due to economic slowdown and very high inflation. In the past decade, Erdoğan and the AKP government used anti-PKK, security, martial rhetoric and external operations to raise Turkish nationalist votes before elections [24] [25]. In between, security concerns and anti-terrorism laws have been used to repress and neutralize elected oppositions [26] [27] [28]. Opposition HDP elected officials are systematically probed, arrested, dismissed based on tenuous accusations, to then be replaced by pro-government AKP appointees. In April 2022, as Turkey continued Operation Claw-Lock and strikes against PKK and YPG targets, senior Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) commander, Duran Kalkan publicly said: "We will attack everywhere in Turkey. Not only military targets and military positions, but large cities. Areas they don't expect will become war zones"   unless Turkey halts its operations [32] [33]. Since May 2022, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and his government have called for new external ground operations toward autonomous territories in Syria and ramped up attacks on the area [34]. The PKK, SDF, and the YPG have denied any involvement and the AANES accused Turkey with having used such attacks as a pretext for invasions in the past [35]. 
-
-# Bombing
-
-The explosion occurred at 4:20 pm on 13 November 2022, on İstiklal Avenue in Beyoğlu, in the European part of Istanbul. İstiklal Avenue is a popular tourist street and one of the main roads leading to Taksim Square [37]. The bomb went off in front of a shopping store [38]. At the time of the blast, the area was more crowded than normal, as a football club was preparing to play nearby. According to Turkish news portal OdaTV, the explosion was caused by an improvised explosive device containing TNT [39]. The blast caused windows to break and images circulating on social media showed people bleeding [40]. Firefighters and ambulances rushed to the scene [41]. The police set up a perimeter around the scene around the bombing site and banned people from going to İstiklal Avenue and Taksim Square [42]. 
-
-# Victims
-
-Six people were killed and at least 81 others were injured by the explosion. The dead were all Turkish citizens, a man and his nine-year-old daughter;  a woman and her teenage daughter, and a married couple [43] [38]. Of the 81 treated in hospital, 61 were released [44]. By 15 November, twenty were still being treated in hospital. 
-
-# Investigation
-
-## State investigation
-
-Istanbul's Chief Public Prosecutors' Office quickly opened an investigation after the attack, and at least eight prosecutors have been assigned to the case. Justice Minister Bekir Bozdağ said a woman was filmed sitting on a bench for about 40 minutes and that she left shortly before the blast [38]. The arrest of the main suspect in the attack, Ahlam Albashir, a female Syrian national, was reported a day after the bombing [46]. She had been working in the textile industry in Esenler district in Istanbul [11]. Several of her co-workers were also detained and questioned [47]. Two human traffickers who are suspected to have been trying to bring the suspect to Bulgaria were also detained [48]. Since the attack, forty-nine people were detained and interrogated by twenty-nine prosecutors [48]. On 18 November 2022, against seventeen people including the main suspect Ahlam Albashir arrest warrants have been issued [49]. One alleged accomplice of Albashir fled to Azaz, which is a Syrian town controlled by Turkey, where he was captured by the Turkish forces [50]. The Turkish police said Albashir confirmed her affiliation with PKK and YPG,  and that she had been trained by them as a special intelligence officer in Syria, entering Turkey through Afrin District [51]. During her interrogation she admitted having met her contact in Manbij, a city governed by the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) and on his orders travelled to Idlib where she met a man with whom she pretended to be married [37]. They crossed the border to Turkey on 27 July 2022, her alleged partner bringing a bomb with him [47]. They travelled to Istanbul the same day [47]. 
-
-## Kurdish forces denials and investigation
-
-The PKK, SDF, and the YPG have denied any involvement and the AANES accused Turkey with having used such attacks as a pretext for invasions in the past. SDF and YPG, via Mazloum Abdi, denounced the attack. On 22 November, SDF top military official Mazloum Abdi claimed the bomber, Albashir, to be related to IS jihadists via her brothers and past husbands, some of whom were killed in battles against Kurdish forces. More recently, she was inhabiting Turkey-controlled area within North-Western Syria. Abdi called for peace between Turkey and Syrian Kurds, excluding any operation against Turkey in Turkey, and denying responsibility for the bombing [52]. He vowed however to defend Syrian territories under AANES control. He also deplores Erdogan's electoral strategy, preferring war and tension over a peace agreement with his forces, which would be an equally winning electoral strategy [52]. 
-
-## MHP connection
-
-The Turkish Nationalist Movement Party's (MHP) president Mehmet Emin İlhan of Güçlükonak, Şırnak was interrogated due to a call that was made from the telephone line registered in the name of İlhan to the bombing attacker of Istiklal Avenue Ahlam Albashir. Ilhan was interrogated but not detained [53] [54]. He alleged that the PKK was to blame for it and that someone registered a telephone line in his name with a copy of his ID card [55]. 
-
-## Other events
-
-Jiyan Tosun, a lawyer and member of the Human Rights Association, was accused by Adem Taskaya, a politician of the far-right Victory Party, of having planted the bomb by order of the PKK. Following this, she was threatened repeatedly and preferred to stay at a courthouse instead of returning home [56]. In January 2023, an investigation for illegally obtaining and releasing personal data was initiated against Taskaya [56]. 
-
-# Aftermath
-
-Around an hour after the explosion took place, a broadcast ban was issued by the Istanbul Criminal Court for all visual and audio news and social networking sites related to the incident. Only interviews with government officials are allowed to be reported about [58]. CNN Türk and TRT then stopped reporting on the incident [46]. Internet speeds throughout Turkey and access to social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube have been significantly decreased since the attack [41]. Istanbul's anti-terrorist office decided to suspend the rights of defense of suspects but also of Internet users who have shared "negative information" about the attack on social networks. On 20 November 2022, Turkish Air Force launched a series of airstrikes against Kurdish separatist positions in Northern Syria and Iraq, dubbed Operation Claw-Sword. Despite dubious links,  the Istanbul bombing and alleged link to YPG/PKK was used as justification for massive bombing of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria and its infrastructures [61]. About 500 targets were hit in Syria and Iraq [62]. Top SDF officials called for resuming peace talks, avoid a deadly conflict, and vowed resistance if attacked [15]. On 24 February 2023, Turkish authorities reported that intelligence services had conducted an operation in northern Syria, killing the alleged mastermind of the attack, reported to be PKK member Halil Menci. 
-
-# Internal reactions
-
-## Government politicians
-
-Health Minister Fahrettin Koca said the victims were being treated in the hospitals nearby. President Erdoğan released a statement, stating, "After the treacherous attack, our members of the police went to the scene, and our wounded were sent to the surrounding hospitals [42]. Efforts to take over Turkey and the Turkish nation through terrorism will reach their goal neither today nor in the future, the same way they failed yesterday."  Erdoğan also said: "The perpetrators would be punished." [65] [66]. The Minister of the Interior Süleyman Soylu argued that the attack was carried out by the PKK in retaliation for the Turkish invasion of northeastern Syria and criticized the United States for its support of the Kurdish People's Defense Units (YPG) in north-eastern Syria. He had previously blamed the United States for the attack in Mersin in September and had said that the US had funded the Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) up to $2 billion since 2019 [43] [3] [67]. 
-
-## Opposition
-
-Ekrem İmamoğlu, the mayor of Istanbul, inspected the bombing site and called the population not to pay attention to misleading information on the incident. The leader of the Republican People's Party (CHP), Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, said immediately after the attack, "We must unite against all forms of terrorism [42]. We must raise a common voice against all forms of terrorism and we must condemn terrorism. No matter where the terror comes from, whatever its source, 85 million people living in this country must be saying the same thing. They must curse terrorism, those who commit it and those who support it. When we do this, we will have a unity of heart, it will be better for us to embrace each other." [70]. The chairwoman of the Good Party (İYİ) Meral Akşener condemned the attack, stating: "I strongly condemn this vile attack. We would like those responsible to be caught as soon as possible". The Kurdish People's Democratic Party (HDP) expressed its "deep sorrow and grief over the explosion that has killed six of our fellow citizens and injured 81 others", adding that "Our grief and sorrow is great. We wish God's mercy to the citizens who lost their lives". The attack was also condemned by the imprisoned former chairman of the HDP Selahattin Demirtaş [71]. 
-
-## Civil reactions
-
-The Turkish Football Federation (TFF) announced that the Süper Lig match at Vodafone Park between Beşiktaş J.K. and Antalyaspor was postponed due to the bombing. Several football clubs offered their condolences [72]. A day after the incident the avenue was decorated with 1200 Turkish flags as a way of remembering the victims of the bombing, and most tree benches on the İstiklal were removed [72]. French writer Patrice Franceschi argues the attack is unlikely to be from Syrian Kurdish forces, who are pragmatically aware of Turkey's superior force and carefully avoid to provoke it and another Turkish operation in Syria. Franceschi argues there are both electoral and ideological motives on the part of AKP government to put the blame on autonomous, socialist, egalitarian AANES, since their social vision and existence is in opposition with autocratic, increasingly Islamist and expansionist nationalism of the AKP government. 
-
-# International reactions
-
-Representatives of many governments condemned the attack and offered their condolences. Condolences were also offered by international organizations such as the European Council,  North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO),  and Organization of Turkic States (OTS) [75] [76] [77] [78] [79]. German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier expressed his condolences to Recep Tayyip Erdoğan the president of Turkey. Steinmeier said, "In this moment of shock, we Germans stand by the citizens of Istanbul and the Turkish people." Steinmeier wrote Sunday, in step with an assertion from his office." [81]. German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock also said: "My thoughts are with the people who simply wanted to stroll on the Istiklal shopping street on a Sunday and have now become victims of a serious explosion." Baerbock also said, "Our thoughts are with those who were injured, and our deepest condolences go to those who lost loved ones." [81]. French President Emmanuel Macron expressed his condolences on Twitter. Macron said, "On this meaningful day for our nation, just as we commemorate those who lost their lives on November 13, 2015, the Turkish people were attacked from their heart, from Istanbul," Macron said, referring to November 2015 Paris attacks on the Bataclan theatre and other parts of Paris claimed by the so-called "Islamic State" militant group seven years ago. "We share your pain. Our condolences. We are with you in the fight against terrorism," Macron said. The condolences offered by the U.S. embassy in Turkey were rejected by the Turkish Interior Minister Süleyman Soylu,   who repeated the claim that the attack was carried out by the US-supported YPG [82] [83]. The Left in the European Parliament – GUE/NGL argued AKP accusations linking the attack to Syrian YPG is an electoral strategy, using war mongering to distract from deepening economic context and to raise nationalist votes. 
-
-# References
-
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-[17] https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/terrorism
-[18] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-blames-istanbul-blast-kurdish-militants-arrests-22-including-bomber-2022-11-14/
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-[23] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[42] https://bianet.org/english/society/269904-live-updates-at-least-six-killed-81-injured-in-explosion-on-istanbul-s-istiklal-avenue
-[43] https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/suspect-arrested-deadly-istanbul-bombing-minister-93246552
-[44] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/14/deadly-istanbul-bombing-sparks-fear-and-defiance-in-turkey
-[45] https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/gundem/istanbuldaki-teror-saldirisinda-yaralananlardan-61i-taburcu-edildi-20sinin-tedavisi-suruyor-/2738905
-[46] https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/istanbul-fahndung-nach-verdaechtiger-laeuft-nach-anschlag-18458232.html
-[47] https://bianet.org/english/law/270098-istanbul-bomber-accomplice-brought-bomb-laden-bag-from-syria
-[48] https://bianet.org/english/law/270024-detentions-over-istanbul-attack-rise-to-50-including-human-smugglers
-[49] https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/istanbul-terror-attack-was-from-manbij-minister-178632
-[50] https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/tuerkisches-gericht-erlaesst-nach-anschlag-in-istanbul-17-haftbefehle-18470749.html
-[51] https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/istanbul-police-says-syrian-woman-main-suspect-detains-46-over-bombing-2022-11-14/
-[52] https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2022/11/syrian-kurdish-commander-says-kobani-likely-target-threatened-turkish-ground
-[53] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tUQQwUOKZns
-[54] https://medyanews.net/istanbul-bombing-arrest-of-suspect-produces-more-questions-than-answers/
-[55] https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/turkey/151120221
-[56] https://bianet.org/english/law/269947-lawyer-accused-of-planting-bomb-in-taksim-spends-night-at-courthouse-after-harassment
-[57] https://bianet.org/english/law/272416-far-right-politician-who-falsely-blamed-deadly-bombing-on-kurdish-lawyer-faces-jail-sentence
-[58] http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-explosion-istanbul-istiklal-street
-[59] https://halktv.com.tr/gundem/taksimdeki-teror-saldirisiyla-ilgili-savciliktan-gorulmemis-talep-702643h
-[60] https://haber.sol.org.tr/haber/taksimdeki-patlamanin-ardindan-mahkemeden-dikkat-ceken-supheli-karari-355293
-[61] https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/istanbul-terror-attack-more-it-seems-205905
-[62] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/20/turkey-launches-air-raids-in-syria-iraq-over-istanbul-blast
-[63] https://www.thenationalnews.com/mena/2023/02/24/turkey-says-main-suspect-in-istanbul-bombing-killed-in-northern-syria/
-[64] https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/t%C3%BCrkiye-mastermind-of-istanbul-terror-attack-neutralised-in-syria-65622
-[65] https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/gundem/son-dalkika-cumhurbaskani-erdogandan-istiklal-caddesindeki-patlamaya-iliskin-aciklama-42170258
-[66] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-63615076
-[67] https://web.archive.org/web/20210729123230/https://ahvalnews.com/turkey-us/pentagon-2020-budget-allocates-550-million-kurdish-forces-syria
-[68] https://www.voanews.com/a/turkish-minister-says-deadly-gun-attack-was-america-based/6771667.html
-[69] https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/war-on-terror/no-pkk-terrorists-will-remain-in-rural-turkiye-by-2023-minister-soylu
-[70] https://t24.com.tr/haber/kilicdaroglu-ndan-patlamaya-iliskin-aciklama-her-turlu-terore-karsi-ortak-ses-cikarmak-ve-teroru-lanetlemek-zorundayiz,1072110
-[71] https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/turkish-opposition-deplores-deaths-in-istanbul-blast/ar-AA1441Zb
-[72] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/sports/turkish-super-lig-match-postponed-after-istanbul-explosion/2737012
-[73] https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/turkiye/bombali-saldirinin-ardindan-istiklal-caddesi-turk-bayraklariyla-donatildi-2002655
-[74] https://www.marianne.net/agora/entretiens-et-debats/patrice-franceschi-erdogan-viole-toutes-les-lois-internationales-en-attaquant-les-kurdes
-[75] https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/world-leaders-send-condolences-to-türkiye-over-istiklal-street-blast-62521
-[76] https://www.dailysabah.com/turkey/istanbul/intl-community-sends-condolences-after-istanbul-terrorist-attack
-[77] https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/lapid-herzog-send-condolences-to-turkey-over-istanbul-bombing/
-[78] https://twitter.com/charlesmichel/status/1591821697627607040
-[79] https://twitter.com/jensstoltenberg/status/1591839222440263680
-[80] https://www.turkkon.org/en/haberler/message-of-ots-regarding-the-explosion-in-istanbul-today_2683
-[81] https://www.dw.com/en/istanbul-explosion-suspect-arrested-after-vile-attack/a-63741886
-[82] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/europe/turkey-rejects-us-condolences-over-istanbul-attack-interior-minister/articleshow/95505670.cms
-[83] https://guardian.ng/news/turkish-interior-minister-rejects-u-s-condolences-after-terror-attack/
-[84] https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/3986281/t%C3%BCrkiye-rejects-us-condolences-over-blast
-[85] https://left.eu/eu-silent-as-erdogan-electioneers-with-bombs/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2022_Luzon_earthquake.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2022_Luzon_earthquake.txt
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-2022_Luzon_earthquake
-
-On July 27, 2022, at 8:43:24 a.m. (PHT), an earthquake struck the island of Luzon in the Philippines. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0 Mw , with an epicenter in Abra province. Eleven people were reported dead and 615 were injured. At least 35,798 homes, schools and other buildings were damaged or destroyed, resulting in ₱1.88 billion (US$34 million) worth of damage.
-
-# Earthquake
-
-The tectonics of the northern Philippines and around the island of Luzon are complex. Luzon is bounded to the east and west by subduction zones. In the southern part of Luzon, the subduction zone is located east of the island along the Philippine Trench, where the Philippine Sea Plate subducts westward beneath the Sunda Plate. In northern Luzon, where the July 27 earthquake occurred, the subduction zone location and direction changes, with another trench (Manila Trench) located west of Luzon and the Sunda Plate subducts eastward beneath the Philippine Sea Plate. The complexity of plate tectonics on and around Luzon is evidenced by the diversity of faulting mechanisms in large earthquakes. Magnitude 7 or greater earthquakes in this region since 1970 have exhibited reverse, normal, and strike-slip faulting. These active plate boundaries lead to high seismic activity. Since 1970, 11 other earthquakes of magnitude 6.5 or larger have occurred within 250 km (155 mi) of the July 27, 2022, earthquake. The largest of these earthquakes was a magnitude 7.7 strike-slip earthquake on July 16, 1990, located approximately 215 km (134 mi) south of the July 27 earthquake. At least 1,600 people died and more than 3,000 people were injured in the 1990 earthquake. The 1990 earthquake also caused landslides, liquefaction, subsidence, and sand boils in the Baguio–Cabanatuan–Dagupan area. 
-
-## Characteristics
-
-The earthquake occurred as a result of oblique-reverse faulting. Preliminary analysis indicates that the earthquake occurred on either of a low-angle reverse fault dipping to the east with a small component of left-lateral (strike-slip) motion, or on a steeply dipping reverse fault dipping to the northwest with a small component of right-lateral motion. The earthquake depth, mechanism, and location are consistent with the earthquake having occurred in the Philippine Sea Plate above the Sunda Plate. The Sunda Plate subducts eastward beneath Luzon with the plate boundary located off the western coast of Luzon. According to the USGS, the seismic moment released was 5.4e+19 N-m, corresponding to a moment magnitude of 7.1 (Mw ). A finite fault obtained from seismic inversion suggest rupture occurred along a east-dipping thrust fault, and produced a maximum displacement of 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in). It was reported as 7.3 Ms  by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS). The report was later revised to an earthquake of 7.0 Mw  with the epicenter 3 km (1.9 mi) N 25° W of Tayum, Abra at a depth of 17 km (11 mi) [8] [9]. Despite being a relatively shallow event, no surface ruptures were identified [9]. A focal mechanism analysis indicate rupture on a reverse fault with either a northeast–southwest striking, steep dipping (69°) plane or a north–south, shallow dipping (8°) plane. PHIVOLCS initially suspected the earthquake may have occurred on the Abra River Fault. Geologists had been aware of the potential for large earthquakes on the fault. The last known earthquake on the fault was in 1868, measuring 4.0–5.0 in magnitude. The Abra River Fault is a northern extension of the Philippine Fault Zone [11]. As it runs through Luzon, it splays into three branches that runs beneath the southern Sierra Madre mountains, the Central Cordillera Mountains before terminating at the northern coast of the island. The three branches strike north-south and are named (west to east) the Vigan-Agao Fault, the Abra River Fault and the Digdig Fault, respectively. The Philippine Fault Zone is associated with Pliocene and Quaternary uplift of the Cordillera Mountains. The Abra River and Digdig faults display pure strike-slip displacement, while the Vigan-Agao Fault display a large thrust component. In the northern part of Luzon, the Digdig Fault display a normal component. However the steep-dipping plane and slip sense associated with the Abra River Fault is not consistent with rupture on it. The fault which produced the mainshock had a shallow dip angle and produced oblique-reverse displacement. A scientific journal published by Rimando and others in 2022 revealed the earthquake did not occur on any of the known faults in the area [10]. Modelling of the earthquake indicate a source west of and parallel to the Abra River Fault. Pure dip-slip displacement of 95 cm (37 in) occurred at depths of 13–16 km (8.1–9.9 mi). 
-
-## Aftershocks
-
-At least 3,496 aftershocks were recorded by PHIVOLCS,  with magnitudes in the range of 1.4 to 5.1 [6]. Sixty-three were strong enough to be felt [6]. On July 28, PHIVOLCS revised the depth of focus of the earthquake to 15.0 km (9 mi) [6]. The strongest aftershock occurred on October 25, measuring Mww  6.4, and having a maximum intensity of VII (Very destructive) on the PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale [14]. It caused extensive damage to thousands of infrastructures including homes and roads, and left 139 people injured [15] [16]. Two days later, four soldiers giving aid to the affected area were attacked by the New People's Army, leaving two of them dead, another injured and one missing [3] [17] [18] [19] [20]. At least 409 aftershocks were recorded by October 26 [21]. 
-
-## Intensity
-
-On the PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale (PEIS), intensity VII (Destructive) was instrumentally recorded in Vigan, corresponding to an intensity of VII (Very strong) in the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale. The maximum intensity of VIII (Very destructive) was experienced in isolated areas [14] [23]. Intensity VII was reported in Bucloc and Manabo, Abra [24]. In Vigan, Sinait, Bantay, San Esteban (in Ilocos Sur), Laoac (in Pangasinan), and Baguio, shaking corresponding to intensity VI (Very strong) was reported. In an interview with a local radio station, Renato U. Solidum, the head of PHIVOLCS,  it was felt with "relatively moderate intensity" in Manila, the capital of the Philippines [25]. 
-
-## Tsunami
-
-Despite the earthquake having an inland epicentre, a tsunami of around 0.08 m (0.26 ft) was observed in Currimao, Ilocos Norte. 
-
-# Response
-
-PHIVOLCS stated that there was no tsunami threat,  and an alert was not issued [27]. Due to the inland epicenter, the earthquake could not cause seafloor uplift and trigger large waves. However, PHIVOLCS noted that shorelines and enclosed bodies of water may experience seiches due to oscillation from the earthquake. According to the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP), power services in Manila and the surrounding provinces were uninterrupted. The NGCP said that load tripping may have occurred. Commanders of the Philippine National Police (PNP) in Luzon were tasked to cooperate with the regional Risk Reduction and Management Office to maximize relief operations. All PNP infrastructures were also inspected for damage. The Army and Coast Guard also were dispatched to the affected areas [30]. President Bongbong Marcos conducted a press briefing addressing the disaster and was scheduled to fly to Abra. He was expected to coordinate with national and local government establishments in relief efforts,  but was "staying away" at the present [32] [32]. He added that this was so that the local government could carry out their procedures without "disturb(ing) the work (of local officials)". President Marcos has also called for telecommunication companies to give free communication to areas where transmission towers had collapsed [33]. Local authorities stated that work and schools would be suspended in parts of Ilocos Norte to allow damage assessments to take place [33]. In the Ilocos region, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) said that it would be ready to serve the affected. More than 17,410 family food packs and 9,291 non-food items had been prepared and stored at warehouses, ready for distribution. An additional ₱2.70 million (US$48.6 thousand) was set as standby for emergency response. Work and school was also suspended in Baguio by its mayor [35]. The Governor of Abra, Dominic Valera, declared the entire province under a state of calamity. Province officials also authorized the use of 58 percent of the Calamity Reserve Fund for relief efforts. The House of Representatives said it would allocate funds in the national budget to restore damaged buildings, including affected heritage and cultural buildings [37]. UNICEF said that emergency supplies were on standby to support government relief efforts and to assist affected children and families [38]. 
-
-# Impact
-
-Eleven fatalities were reported, including four from a landslide,    and at least 616 people were injured [46] [47] [48]. More than 513,330 people were affected, of which, 57,022 were displaced [6]. A total of 35,798 homes were affected, including 686 which were totally damaged. An additional 177 healthcare infrastructures were destroyed [6]. Over 8,000 schools were affected [49]. Eleven schools in Central Luzon, nine in the Cagayan Valley, eight from the Cordillera Administrative Region and seven in the Ilocos Region, were seriously damaged [50]. The Department of Agriculture and National Irrigation Administration also reported damage estimated at ₱56.4 million (US$1.02 million). The National Irrigation Administration estimated around ₱22.7 million (US$406,942) worth of damage to irrigation systems. There was an additional 2,383 buildings damaged, incurring a loss of ₱1.81 billion (US$32.5 million). Total damage was estimated to be worth ₱1.88 billion (US$34 million). 
-
-## Abra
-
-A preliminary survey of damage suggested at least 80 percent of Abra was affected. A power outage occurred across the province due to destroyed power lines [37]. Many businesses were disrupted. Residents stayed outside their homes and were left without food. One villager died when he was hit by falling cement slabs in his house [37]. In Bangued, a person died when the walls of a dormitory collapsed, and an additional 44 were injured due to falling debris [51]. A 59-year-old resident from Tubo died of his injuries after the roof of his house collapsed [52]. The bodies of four people were recovered from a landslide. Historical churches in the province were also affected [47]. The Shrine of San Lorenzo Ruiz in Bangued sustained major damage and one of its bell-towers was reduced to rubble. The Tayum Church in the town of the same name also sustained damage [53]. Over 640 displaced people took refuge at the town plaza [54]. Two bridges, one in Manabo and Bangued, respectively, were affected [55]. Schools,  and 20 government properties were damaged [56] [57]. At least 31 landslides were reported, and a partially collapsed hospital was evacuated [56]. Road infrastructures including three bridges were damaged [58]. 
-
-## Baguio
-
-Officials in Baguio stated that several crucial roadways were affected by debris. Thirty-three buildings were damaged. Road closures affected motorists along Kennon Road, Baguio–Bua–Itogon National Road and Benguet–Nueva Vizcaya Road, leaving only the Aspiras–Palispis Highway open [59]. Patients at Baguio General Hospital were evacuated [60]. A student at Saint Louis University was injured during a panic [25]. 
-
-## Ilocos Sur
-
-A total of 32 towns and two cities received damage, with the heaviest in Vigan. Nearly 100 homes were heavily damaged [61]. Heritage sites in the UNESCO World Heritage City of Vigan were damaged, including the Vigan Cathedral and old-century houses, as well as few toppled power lines along Calle Crisologo [61]. Parts of the old historic belfry of Bantay Church in the town of the same name also crumbled to the ground [62] [63]. It was felt strongly in Ilocos Sur for 30 seconds or longer [54]. 
-
-## Metro Manila
-
-The earthquake was felt strongly in Metro Manila, where minor damage to a hospital and several other buildings were reported. The earthquake prompted the Manila Metro Rail Transit System to suspend service during rush hour [64] [65]. Operations resumed at 10:12 a.m, with the exception of LRT Line 2 due to inspections [64]. Occupants of the Senate building in Pasay were also evacuated [66]. 
-
-## Elsewhere
-
-In Apayao, officials noted that two structures were damaged. Sixty-one schools were damaged, including 76 classrooms which were completely destroyed [59]. In Kalinga, a worker fell from a building and suffered leg fractures [67]. One fatality was also reported in the province [68]. In Ilocos Norte, bricks fell from old buildings, including at an elementary school [69]. Cracks also appeared in the public market. The Philippine Ports Authority (PAA) said that hairline cracks occurred in a building at the Port of Currimao, Ilocos Norte, and at a passenger terminal in Claveria, Cagayan. In Asipulo, Ifugao, a landslide partially buried an ambulance; four occupants including a pregnant woman escaped unhurt [70]. There were two deaths in Benguet,  including one in La Trinidad, who died due to falling debris from a collapsed building [71] [69]. At least 62 buildings were damaged in the province [72]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/tsunami/related-runups/5855
-[2] https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/8/28/M5.2-quake-Pilar-Abra-828.html
-[3] https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4210/SitRep_No._4_for_Magnitude_6.4_Earthquake_in_Lagayan_Abra_2022.pdf
-[4] https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000i5rd/executive
-[5] https://www.rappler.com/nation/luzon/abra-earthquake-july-27-2022/
-[6] https://ndrrmc.gov.ph/attachments/article/4192/SitRep_No_15_for_Magnitude_7_0_Earthquake_in_Tayum_Abra_2022.pdf
-[7] https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/search/
-[8] https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B1F.html
-[9] https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B2F.html
-[10] https://temblor.net/earthquake-insights/fault-that-caused-a-july-quake-in-the-philippines-still-in-question-14355/
-[11] https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/27/abra-river-fault-which-last-moved-in-1868-may-have-triggered-powerful-quake-solidum/
-[12] https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012MarGR..33..369A
-[13] https://doi.org/10.26443%2Fseismica.v1i1.217
-[14] https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/July/2022_0727_0043_B3F.html
-[15] https://earthquake.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/2022_Earthquake_Information/October/2022_1025_1459_B4F.html
-[16] https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000iwds/executive
-[17] https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/10/28/2219924/ndrrmc-85-hurt-44k-families-affected-abra-quake/
-[18] https://apnews.com/article/science-philippines-manila-earthquakes-ferdinand-marcos-jr-be94326447233d3eae14763ada43dc1c
-[19] https://news.abs-cbn.com/amp/news/10/26/22/look-rockslide-damaged-structure-in-wake-of-abra-quake
-[20] https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/849281/part-of-church-belfry-falls-cracks-show-after-abra-quake/story/?amp
-[21] https://www.expressandstar.com/news/world-news/2022/10/27/rebels-kill-two-soldiers-helping-with-aid-efforts-in-area-hit-by-earthquake/
-[22] https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/science/849331/phivolcs-logs-409-aftershocks-following-magnitude-6-4-quake-in-abra/story/
-[23] https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffeart.2023.1091595
-[24] https://www.phivolcs.dost.gov.ph/index.php/news/15340-primer-on-the-27-july-2022-magnitude-mw-7-0-northwestern-luzon-earthquake
-[25] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/26/world/asia/philippines-earthquake.html
-[26] https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/balitambayan/balita/839559/magnitude-7-na-lindol-yumanig-sa-abra-1-tao-napaulat-na-namatay/story/
-[27] https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/scitech/science/839533/no-tsunami-threat-phivolcs-assures-after-magnitude-7-quake/story/
-[28] https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/fact-check/no-tsunami-alert-raised-after-luzon-earthquake-july-27-2022/
-[29] https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/839530/power-transmission-services-normal-despite-earthquake-ngcp/story/
-[30] https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/07/27/latest-stories/pnp-mobilizes-all-luzon-commanders-to-assist-in-quake-relief-operations/1852444
-[31] https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/27/ph-army-pcg-rescue-quake-victims/
-[32] https://www.rappler.com/nation/video-marcos-jr-press-briefing-luzon-earthquake-july-2022/
-[33] https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2022/07/27/2198332/marcos-visit-abra-after-magnitude-70-quake
-[34] https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1179908
-[35] https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636023/dswd-prepares-aid-for-earthquake-hit-residents-in-ilocos-abra
-[36] https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/839532/magalong-suspends-work-classes-in-baguio-after-magnitude-7-quake/story/
-[37] https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1180085
-[38] https://pia.gov.ph/news/2022/08/01/kongreso-susuportahan-ang-rehabilitasyon-ng-mga-lugar-na-nasalanta-ng-lindol-sa-abra
-[39] https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/unicef-stands-ready-reach-children-affected-philippines-earthquake
-[40] https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1179900
-[41] https://www.rappler.com/nation/list-countries-offering-aid-luzon-earthquake-july-2022/
-[42] https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1180663
-[43] https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1180326
-[44] https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202207270022
-[45] https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1181064
-[46] https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1641491/fwd-11-now-dead-in-abra-quake-ndrrmc/amp
-[47] https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1637355/bodies-of-4-missing-abra-residents-retrieved-from-landslide
-[48] https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/07/30/news/national/death-toll-in-northern-luzon-quake-climbs-to-10/1852751
-[49] https://www.peoplestonightonline.com/news/177-health-facilities-apektado-ng-lindol-sa-abra/
-[50] https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2022/07/29/2198727/8k-paaralan-sinira-ng-lindol
-[51] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/73-earthquake-shakes-northern-philippines-felt-in-capital/2022/07/26/783dc34e-0d4b-11ed-88e8-c58dc3dbaee2_story.html
-[52] https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635722/1-dead-44-injured-in-earthquake-hit-abra
-[53] https://www.deseret.com/faith/2022/7/27/23280563/massive-earthquake-rocks-northern-philippines-setting-off-landslides
-[54] https://mb.com.ph/2022/07/27/strong-abra-quake-damages-vigan-cathedral-bantay-bell-tower-in-ilocos-sur/
-[55] https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636522/watch-abra-residents-take-shelter-at-bangued-plaza-after-strong-quake
-[56] https://www.philstar.com/nation/2022/07/28/2198624/abra-declares-state-calamity-due-earthquake-damage
-[57] https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/839552/deped-cracks-seen-at-several-abra-schools-after-magnitude-7-quake/story/
-[58] https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/71-magnitude-earthquake-hits-northern-philippines
-[59] https://www.rappler.com/nation/death-toll-damage-luzon-earthquake-july-27-2022/
-[60] https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2022/7/27/earthquake-7.3-magnitude-Abra-Luzon.html
-[61] https://rmn.ph/100-bahay-sa-ilocos-sur-totally-damaged-sa-magnitude-7-na-lindol-restoration-sa-heritage-sites-aabutin-pa-ng-isang-taon/
-[62] https://www.topgear.com.ph/news/motoring-news/abra-earthquake-vigan-city-aftermath-a4354-20220727
-[63] https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635457/heritage-structures-churches-damaged-by-7-3-quake
-[64] https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/magnitude-72-earthquake-strikes-luzon-philippines-emsc-2022-07-27/
-[65] https://news.detik.com/internasional/d-6201018/gempa-m-71-di-filipina-terasa-kuat-di-manila-layanan-kereta-disetop/1
-[66] https://web.archive.org/web/20220727062024/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635661/mrt-lrt-1-pnr-back-to-normal-operations-after-strong-luzon-earthquake
-[67] https://brigadanews.ph/bilang-ng-mga-paaralang-winasak-ng-lindol-umabot-sa-61/
-[68] https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635947/laborer-hurt-when-he-falls-from-building-in-kalinga-due-to-earthquake
-[69] https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636975/luzon-earthquake-leaves-3494-houses-51-buildings-damaged-dilg/amp
-[70] https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1636061/normal-operations-no-major-structural-damage-in-eight-ports-after-abra-earthquake-ppa
-[71] https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/27/22/lindol-nagdulot-ng-landslide-sa-ifugao-ambulansya-natabunan
-[72] https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1635558/1-dead-as-building-collapses-in-benguet-town-due-to-quake
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack.txt
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-2022_New_York_City_Subway_attack
-
-On the morning of April 12, 2022, a mass shooting was committed on a northbound N train on the New York City Subway in Sunset Park, Brooklyn, New York, United States. At approximately 8:24 a.m. EDT, a 62-year-old Black nationalist Frank Robert James put on a gas mask, threw two smoke grenades, and fired a handgun 33 times. The shooting occurred as the train was traveling between the 59th Street and 36th Street stations.
-Although no one died, 29 people were injured; ten victims were hit by direct gunfire, while the remaining injuries were from smoke inhalation. Most passengers disembarked at 36th Street, where some passengers fled onto an R train that traveled one additional stop to 25th Street. On the day after the attack, Frank James was arrested as the suspect after a large manhunt. James was charged by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York with committing a terrorist act on a mass transit system and discharging a firearm during the commission of a Crime of Violence, to which James pleaded not guilty. On January 3, 2023, James pled guilty to federal terrorism charges. On October 5, 2023, James was sentenced to life in prison.
-
-# Background
-
-Frank Robert James  was born in the Bronx on August 8, 1959, and spent years drifting across many cities in the United States [2]. James had been arrested on 12 previous occasions,  mostly for misdemeanors [30] [31]. He was arrested nine times in New York from 1992 to 1998, with charges including possession of burglary tools, criminal sex act, and criminal tampering [27]. He was arrested three times in New Jersey, the earliest in 1991 and the most recent in 2007; in the mid-1990s, he was charged with making terroristic threats, but was convicted of the lesser charge of the harassment and sentenced to probation and counseling [30]. He had no felony convictions and was legally allowed to purchase guns; he purchased his Glock 9mm handgun in 2011  from a pawn shop in Columbus, Ohio [30] [32]. 
-
-# Attack
-
-At 6:15 a.m. EDT on April 12, 2022, video surveillance captured footage of a man matching James' description, who left a U-Haul van two blocks from a train station on the same subway line where the attack took place. At 8:24 a.m., multiple people were shot on a northbound N train on the New York City Subway in Sunset Park, Brooklyn. After the train left the 59th Street station on the Fourth Avenue Line,   the attacker put on a gas mask, threw two smoke grenades onto the floor of a train car, and opened fire with a Glock 17 9 mm handgun as the train approached the 36th Street station [13] [14] [15]. He fired at least 33 shots and fled the scene after the attack [13] [16]. When the train stopped at 36th Street, the wounded passengers disembarked at the platform, and police were called to the station at 8:30 a.m. A passenger waiting for the subway claimed that he saw "calamity" when the subway door opened due to the smoke, blood, and screaming [19] [20]. Footage of the evacuation from the subway train was filmed by a passenger in an adjacent car and quickly published on social media and news sites [21]. The footage depicted the chaos of the evacuation with many people helping injured passengers, shouting about details of the shooting, and requesting emergency services. An announcement by the conductor on the R train across the platform urged riders on the northbound platform to board that train. When the train arrived at the 25th Street station, it stayed put, and police officers instructed riders to leave the station. In response, many riders began running for the exits in a panic, injuring more people. Passengers from the train attended three injured people in one of the cars toward the front of the train. The New York City Fire Department (FDNY) arrived at the 36th Street station, initially responding to reports of smoke in the station. 
-
-# Victims
-
-At a morning press conference on the day of the attack, the FDNY said there were sixteen people injured, ten of them with gunshot wounds, five of whom were then in critical but stable condition. By the end of the day, a total of 29 injuries were reported: 10 with direct gunfire wounds, and 19 with other injuries. Some of the injured jumped onto another train to flee the area and received aid at the next station, 25th Street. The people not injured by gunfire were instead injured from smoke inhalation or other conditions as they fled the scene [24]. 
-
-# Investigation
-
-Keechant Sewell, the New York City Police Commissioner, said on the day of the attack that the incident was not being investigated as a terrorist attack at that time. She did not rule out the possibility, saying the attack was under investigation. FBI, ATF, and HSI investigators were on the scene along with the NYPD [24]. Investigation efforts were hampered by the lack of working security cameras in three subway stations [24]. Police obtained a picture of the suspect from a bystander's cell phone video [14]. A $50,000 reward was offered for information leading to the suspect's arrest [25]. Recovered from the train at the scene were several items, including a Glock 9-millimeter handgun, three ammunition magazines, a credit card in the name of Frank R. James, and a key to a U-Haul van. Also recovered from the scene were two non-detonated smoke grenades, gasoline, a variety of fireworks (including canister smoke), and a hatchet [27]. During the afternoon of April 13, the day after the attack, a surveillance video showed James entering the subway at the Kings Highway station on the Sea Beach Line, served by the N train. 
-
-# Perpetrator
-
-## Background
-
-Frank Robert James  was born in the Bronx on August 8, 1959, and spent years drifting across many cities in the United States [2]. James had been arrested on 12 previous occasions,  mostly for misdemeanors [30] [31]. He was arrested nine times in New York from 1992 to 1998, with charges including possession of burglary tools, criminal sex act, and criminal tampering [27]. He was arrested three times in New Jersey, the earliest in 1991 and the most recent in 2007; in the mid-1990s, he was charged with making terroristic threats, but was convicted of the lesser charge of the harassment and sentenced to probation and counseling [30]. He had no felony convictions and was legally allowed to purchase guns; he purchased his Glock 9mm handgun in 2011  from a pawn shop in Columbus, Ohio [30] [32]. 
-
-## Extremist views
-
-In rambling videos posted over a series of years on YouTube and Facebook accounts,   James often posted angry and hate-filled rants, including those containing homophobia, misogyny and racist comments [34] [35]. He posted antisemitic diatribes,   expressed grievances at persons he believed had wronged him, made violent threats,  and invoked mass shootings [30] [36] [37] [34]. In a video he published in the weeks before the subway shooting, James claimed to have a severe post-traumatic stress disorder [38]. James had posted, "O black Jesus, please kill all the whiteys" on social media. James' beliefs have been linked to Black supremacy   and he has been outspoken in his criticisms toward mayor Eric Adams   and New York City's mental health services in several YouTube videos [5] [34] [41] [42]. He implied that a "race war" was imminent, and said that "White people and Black people should not have any contact with each other."  James characterized the situation of African-Americans as an "American Auschwitz", and said that "the seed is already planted for a Nazi Party to rise in this country again and I believe it will." [43] [34] [44] [5] [34] [42]. 
-
-## Investigation and manhunt
-
-The suspect—who was described as a heavy-built black male, 5 feet 5 inches (1.65 m) tall and 175 to 180 pounds (79 to 82 kg), wearing a gas mask, MTA uniform, a gray hooded sweatshirt, a green vest and a backpack—fled the scene through another subway train and was not immediately apprehended. According to charging documents in federal court, surveillance footage showed James exiting the subway system at the 25th Street station, one stop away from the shooting [12] [13] [24] [45]. Upon reports that the suspect may have fled onto the subway tracks, NYPD officers searched the tunnels [46]. Law enforcement believes that the attacker acted alone. A U-Haul van used by the suspected gunman and rented in Philadelphia was found eight hours after the attack,   about five blocks away from the Kings Highway station of the Sea Beach Line (served by the N train), where police reported the suspect entered the subway system [47] [48]. Investigators were able to identify the suspect after finding a key at the crime scene, linking it to the credit card that was used to rent the van [29] [23]. A jacket discarded by James on the 36th Street station platform had a receipt from a storage facility in Philadelphia in it, where he rented an apartment in the weeks before the attack [49]. Searches of the storage facility and apartment found handgun ammunition, a taser, a high-capacity magazine for rifles, and a smoke canister [46]. At around 7:20 p.m. on the day of the attack, James, then age 62,  was named by the NYPD as a person of interest [2]. James was believed to be the renter of the U-Haul van. On the day after the attack, he was named as a suspect [17] [50] [51]. Authorities sent out an emergency alert with photos of James and a tipline;   the rare use of the alert system (which was also used during the manhunt for the 2016 Chelsea bomber) distributed James' name and face to every New Yorker with a smartphone [25] [46]. During the manhunt, authorities appealed to the public to provide mobile phone videos from the shooting or any other information that could locate the suspect [52]. 
-
-## Arrest and charges
-
-The day after the attack, James called the tipline, said he knew he was wanted and that he was at a McDonald's at Sixth Street and First Avenue in the East Village neighborhood of Lower Manhattan. Officers responding to the McDonald's did not find James, but after driving around the area, found him near St [54]. Marks Place and First Avenue and arrested him at about 1:45 p.m. ET,   The manhunt lasted 29 hours [27] [55]. Dozens of people contacted NYPD with tips about James' whereabouts, and many took credit for his apprehension [46]. James was charged by the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of New York with committing a terrorist act on a mass transit system, potentially facing a maximum of life in prison. On January 3, 2023, James pled guilty to federal terrorism charges. On October 5, 2023, James was sentenced in federal court to 10 concurrent life sentences without parole for each victim he shot, plus an additional 10 years for a firearms charge [8]. 
-
-# Aftermath
-
-As a precaution, law enforcement increased security at regional transit hubs. The security detail of Mayor Eric Adams was augmented, as the suspect had made "concerning posts" about the mayor [24]. Service on the D, N, and R trains was partially suspended along the BMT Fourth Avenue Line following the attack, B and W trains were suspended while Q trains ran local in Manhattan to provide additional service. Service was later restored along the BMT Fourth Avenue Line, initially bypassing the 36th Street station. NYC Ferry offered free transit on its South Brooklyn route on the day of the shooting [56] [57]. Following surge pricing by both Uber and Lyft after the shooting, and many customers posting screenshots of the prices to social media, Uber announced surge pricing would be disabled in the vicinity of the shooting and pricing would be capped for the entire city, with refunds offered to affected users [58]. Five people split the $50,000 reward that had been offered for information leading to the suspect's arrest. On April 21, Adams honored civilians and police officers who were involved in the capture of James [60] [61]. Four of the five civilians who split the $50,000 reward attended the ceremony. A week after the attack, several members of Congress from New York sent a letter to the MTA, asking why the surveillance cameras at the 36th Street station had malfunctioned prior to the attack. In a letter dated May 2, 2022, MTA chairman Janno Lieber said the cameras at the 25th, 36th, and 45th Street stations had faulty fan units, which impacted the cameras' ability to transmit footage [63]. The day before the attack, maintenance teams had unsuccessfully attempted to repair the cameras. The teams had been installing new communications hardware on the morning of April 12 when they were forced to evacuate; according to Lieber, the repairs were completed in the middle of the day on April 13. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-President Joe Biden and U.S. Attorney General Merrick Garland were briefed on the shooting. A spokesman for Mayor Eric Adams called on New Yorkers to "stay away from this area for their safety and so that first responders can help those in need and investigate" [18]. New York Governor Kathy Hochul called the suspect "cold hearted and depraved" while calling for an end to mass shootings and violence in New York City [18]. The week after the shooting, local politicians organized a "Day of Unity" to help victims of the attack and local residents [45]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://web.archive.org/web/20220412140516/https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/04/12/brooklyn-subway-shooting/
-[2] https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooter-held-without-bail-1337838/
-[3] https://archive.org/details/Frank_R_James_Youtube_Channel_prophet_oftruth88/20200907%7CWISHIN+FOR+A+WHITEMAN%7CGS7XoynzO6E%7C1371.webm
-[4] https://nypost.com/2022/05/07/accused-nyc-subway-shooter-frank-james-indicted-by-grand-jury/amp/
-[5] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61100179
-[6] https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-new-york-brooklyn-subway-shooting-social-media-posts-1336740/
-[7] https://nypost.com/2022/05/13/nyc-shooting-suspect-frank-james-pleads-not-guilty-to-terrorism/amp/
-[8] https://apnews.com/article/brooklyn-crime-indictments-new-york-city-legal-proceedings-8e2dd55704ce84afccbfa1901a46de0a
-[9] https://apnews.com/article/frank-james-subway-shooting-brooklyn-3cc4c99e94944514922844a6827138e1
-[10] https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/04/new-york-subway-shooting-transit-crime-death-spiral/629554/
-[11] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/04/12/brooklyn-new-york-subway-shooting-what-we-know/7290322001/
-[12] https://www.wsj.com/articles/brooklyn-shooting-latest-police-hunt-person-of-interest-as-busy-new-york-rush-hour-gets-under-way-11649844816
-[13] https://abcnews.go.com/US/multiple-shot-separate-incidents-involving-york-city-subway/story?id=84030707
-[14] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/04/several-people-shot-in-apparent-attack-on-subway-in-brooklyn.html
-[15] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/a-subway-attack-that-shook-new-york-city.html
-[16] https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/live-updates/brooklyn-subway-shooting-manhunt-nyc-attack/
-[17] https://edition.cnn.com/2022/04/12/us/brooklyn-subway-shooting/index.html
-[18] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61082792
-[19] https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/nyc-crime/ny-cops-investigate-shooting-explosion-in-brooklyn-train-station-20220412-j7s6mlkx2ncyphkpycjmeooi5y-story.html
-[20] https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/12/brooklyn-subway-shooting-00024637
-[21] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/brooklyn-subway-station-shooting-witnesses-new-york-city/
-[22] https://nypost.com/2022/04/12/brooklyn-subway-shooting-carnage-seen-in-video/
-[23] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/04/12/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooting
-[24] https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/multiple-people-shot-in-brooklyn-subway-sources/3641743/
-[25] https://abc7ny.com/brooklyn-subway-shooting-frank-james-sunset-park-new-york/11743662/
-[26] https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/brooklyn-subway-shooting-multiple-people-shot/
-[27] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-arrested.html
-[28] https://www.jsonline.com/story/news/crime/2022/04/13/fireworks-found-brooklyn-subway-shooting-likely-purchased-wisconsin-phantom-fireworks-store/7306258001/
-[29] https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/video-shows-suspected-brooklyn-subway-shooter-frank-james-enter-station/3644503/
-[30] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/frank-james-subway-shooting.html
-[31] https://www.insider.com/youtube-removes-brooklyn-subway-shooters-frank-james-channel-racist-violence-2022-4
-[32] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/04/13/frank-james-named-brooklyn-subway-shooting-suspect/7303407001/
-[33] https://www.foxnews.com/us/brooklyn-subway-shooting-suspect-frank-james-purchased-gun-2011-ohio-pawn-shop
-[34] https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-new-york-brooklyn-subway-shooting-social-media-posts-1336740/
-[35] https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooting-suspect-la-vegas-shooting-video-1337329/
-[36] https://web.archive.org/web/20220414052538/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/frank-james-subway-shooting-suspect-la-vegas-shooting-video-1337329/
-[37] https://www.algemeiner.com/2022/04/13/they-hate-jew-nyc-subway-shooting-suspect-frank-james-left-online-trail-of-incitement-and-bigotry/
-[38] https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/13/us/frank-james-videos-brooklyn-subway-shooting/index.html
-[39] https://globalnews.ca/news/8757772/frank-james-brooklyn-subway-shooting-youtube-videos/
-[40] https://nypost.com/2022/04/13/suspect-frank-james-was-spewing-racist-hate-well-before-brooklyn-shooting/
-[41] https://www.newsweek.com/why-liberal-media-erasing-black-identity-extremism-opinion-1697969
-[42] https://www.timesofisrael.com/man-sought-by-nypd-for-subway-shooting-compared-black-americans-to-holocaust-jews/
-[43] https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2022/04/12/5-shot-unexploded-devices-found-at-nyc-train-station/
-[44] https://news.sky.com/story/new-york-subway-shooting-police-release-details-of-man-wanted-after-attack-12588989
-[45] https://abc7ny.com/brooklyn-shootings-subway-shooting-sunset-park-new-york/11740555/
-[46] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/13/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooting-arrest.html
-[47] https://www.inquirer.com/news/brooklyn-subway-shooting-u-haul-philly-person-of-interest-20220412.html
-[48] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/12/nyregion/frank-james-brooklyn-shooting.html
-[49] https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/brooklyn-subway-shooting-nyc/index.html
-[50] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-61089619
-[51] https://www.brproud.com/news/who-is-frank-r-james-person-of-interest-in-brooklyn-subway-attack/
-[52] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/16/nyregion/brooklyn-subway-shooter-nypd-manhunt.html
-[53] https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/national-international/police-hunt-gunman-who-wounded-10-brooklyn-subway-attack/3206201/
-[54] https://abcnews.go.com/US/nyc-police-search-gunman-brooklyn-subway-shooting/story?id=84051890
-[55] https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/day-2-brooklyn-subway-shooting-nyc/h_88e5073ba048ddf9a3f60a607835f653
-[56] https://twitter.com/NYCTSubway/status/1513870009352732681
-[57] https://new.mta.info/article/subway-service-changes-due-36-st-incident
-[58] https://gothamist.com/news/south-brooklyn-subway-service-still-disrupted-after-shooting
-[59] https://www.engadget.com/uber-nyc-subway-shooting-surge-pricing-lyft-010817751.html
-[60] https://www.npr.org/2022/04/15/1093161156/reward-brooklyn-suspected-subway-shooter-nyc-split-by-5-tipsters
-[61] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/five-split-50000-reward-new-york-subway-shooting-case-rcna24661
-[62] https://abc7ny.com/frank-james-subway-new-york-shooting-brooklyn-nyc/11772889/
-[63] https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/ny-members-of-congress-grill-mta-over-cameras-that-failed-during-brooklyn-subway-attack/3657655/
-[64] https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/mta-explains-why-camera-in-sunset-park-station-malfunctioned-during-subway-shooting/3673517/
-[65] https://abcnews.go.com/US/cameras-working-nyc-subway-shooting/story?id=84475268
-[66] https://www.brooklynpaper.com/sunset-park-day-of-unity-subway-attack/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2022_Pakistan_floods.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2022_Pakistan_floods.txt
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-2022_Pakistan_floods
-
-From 14 June to October 2022, floods in Pakistan killed 1,739 people, and caused ₨ 3.2 trillion ($14.9 billion) of damage and ₨ 3.3 trillion ($15.2 billion) of economic losses. The immediate causes of the floods were heavier than usual monsoon rains and melting glaciers that followed a severe heat wave, both of which are linked to climate change.
-On 25 August, Pakistan declared a state of emergency because of the flooding.The flooding was the world's deadliest flood since the 2020 South Asian floods and described as the worst in the country's history. It was also recorded as one of the costliest natural disasters in world history.
-
-# Background
-
-The minister of climate change of Pakistan, Sherry Rehman, said that the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan had received more rainfall than the August average, with 784% and 500% more, respectively. Higher than average monsoon rains were also recorded in India and Bangladesh [9] [10]. The Indian Ocean is one of the fastest warming oceans in the world, warming by an average of 1 °C (1.8 °F) (while worldwide temperatures are now at 1.2 °C (2.2 °F) above pre-industrial temperatures, oceans in general are at around 0.7 °C (1.3 °F)) [11]. The rise in sea surface temperatures is believed to increase monsoon rainfall [11]. In addition, southern Pakistan experienced back-to-back heat waves in May and June, which were record-setting and themselves made more likely by climate change [12] [11]. These created a strong thermal low that brought heavier rains than usual [13] [14]. The heatwaves also triggered glacial flooding in Gilgit-Baltistan [12] [13]. Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, but is one of the places most vulnerable to climate change. A study by an international team of climate scientists says that global heating made the flooding up to 50% worse and future floods more likely [15] [16]. However, some of the contributors to the severity of the flooding are local to the country [17]. Deforestation in Pakistan has also been a factor worsening the floods. 
-
-# Impact
-
-1,739 people died, including 647 children, and an additional 12,867 were injured. Over 2.1 million people were left homeless because of the floods [3]. These are the deadliest floods in Pakistan since 2010, when nearly 2,000 died in flooding,  and the deadliest in the world since the 2020 South Asian floods [20] [21]. On 29 August, Sherry Rehman, the minister of climate change, claimed that "one-third" of the country was underwater, and there was "no dry land to pump the water out", adding that it was a "crisis of unimaginable proportions" [7]. Her claim received widespread media coverage [22]. In contrast, the UNOSAT United Nations Satellite Centre reported that 75,000km2 had been flooded (around 9% of Pakistan) with USAID stating a maximum floodwater extent of 32,800 square miles (around 10% of Pakistan). A BBC report estimated that around 10–12% of Pakistan was flooded;  the total area of standing floodwaters peaked between July and August at approximately 32,800 square miles (84,952 km2) [23] [24] [25]. Agricultural fields were also devastated by the flooding [26]. The floods affected 33 million people in Pakistan    and destroyed 897,014 houses and damaged another 1,391,467 [3] [22] [27]. 1,164,270 livestock have been killed, most of them in the province of Balochistan,  while destruction to 13,115 kilometres (8,149 mi) of roads and 439 bridges  has impeded access across flood-affected areas [3] [3] [3]. Over 22,000 schools were damaged or destroyed [20]. Government officials estimated at least $30 billion of reconstruction costs and economic damage, equivalent to about 10% of GDP. A needs assessment led by the Ministry of Planning, Development and Special Initiatives and conducted jointly with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), the European Union (EU), the United Nations agencies with technical facilitation by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the World Bank concluded that damages exceed $14.9 billion. Economic losses were estimated to reach about $15.2 billion, and estimated needs for rehabilitation and reconstruction in a resilient way are at least $16.3 billion. Aid workers warned that lack of clean drinking water caused an increase in waterborne diseases, namely diarrhea, cholera, dengue, and malaria. Skin infections caused by wet conditions have also been widely reported [29]. 
-
-## Sindh
-
-Floods in Sindh killed 799 people and injured 8,422. Among the 338 children killed  were three who died when the roof of their house collapsed in Kandhkot [3] [3]. 10 million people have been displaced in Sindh and 57,496 houses were severely damaged or completely destroyed, mostly in the Hyderabad Division, and 830 cattle were killed [31]. 6,200 km2 (1,540,000 acres) of farmland have been swept away by the floods [31]. The Larkana and Sukkur divisions were severely affected by the floods; Thari Mirwah and Khairpur Nathan Shah were "inundated". The floods have turned the Indus River into a lake 100 km (62 mi) wide [33] [34] [35]. The towns of Johi and Mehar were saved by their residents making ring bands around their towns [36]. In Jacobabad, which has been called the world's hottest city, more than 40,000 people are living in temporary shelters with limited access to food, with 19 dead from the flooding as of 31 August. During the floods, Lake Manchar overflowed, and in September 2022 efforts were made to assist its drainage. In the Dadu District, floodwater reportedly submerged 300 villages. The Sindh provincial government confirmed, on 16 September 2022, 588 cases of malaria, with a further 10,604 suspected cases, as well as 17,977 cases of diarrhea, and 20,064 of skin disease. Since 1 July, a total of 2,300,000 patients have been treated for malaria in field and mobile hospitals. A high of 90,000 cases of diarrhea were reported in a single day on 1 September. 
-
-## Balochistan
-
-Flooding in Balochistan killed 336 people. In many areas, rainwater infiltrated many homes and made them uninhabitable [3]. Many families were displaced. 426,897 houses have either been damaged or completely destroyed, and 1,230 km2 (304,000 acres) of crops were lost [42] [43]. An estimated half-million livestock have also been killed [7] [32] [44]. According to the Relief Commissioner Provincial Disaster Management, Balochistan's capital Quetta has been declared a disaster area due to rains, and an emergency had been declared in the province. Many organisations took part in relief, including Balochistan Youth Action Committee [45] [46] [47] [48]. 
-
-## Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
-
-309 people died  and 600,000 others were displaced by floods [3]. Among them were five children in Upper Dir District; they had been returning home from school before they were swept away by the floods and drowned [49]. 326,897 houses were damaged due to floods and landslides, and 7,742 cattle died from collapsing sheds [50]. In Swat District, a newly built hotel had collapsed due to excessive flooding [7]. The southwestern part of the province was previously affected by the June 2022 Afghanistan earthquake. [51]. In Lower Kohistan District, 5 people stranded in a hill torrent were swept away; 4 of them were killed, while the other one was rescued. In Balakot, 8 nomads were killed due to flooding in a tributary of the Kunhar River [52]. 12 people were also killed in flooding in different areas of Dera Ismail Khan due to flash floods from hill torrents [53]. 
-
-## Gilgit-Baltistan
-
-23 people died,  four are missing, and floods badly affected the Karakoram Highway [3]. Roads were closed for traffic at several places due to landslides [7]. The districts of Ghizer, Nagar, Diamer, Ghanche, and Astore were the worst affected [55] [56]. 420 homes were destroyed and 740 were damaged due to floods and landslides. Meanwhile, the S-1 Strategic Highway also suffered erosion due to high water flows in the Indus River [7]. The Ishkoman Valley Road was cut off at Gutkash due to flooding in the Ishkoman River. A bridge at Chhorbat in Ghanche District was also flooded [57]. Valley roads and two bridges in Nagar District were swept away by floods. There are also reports of damage in Khanar and Bonar in Diamer District [58]. As of 26 August, most parts of the villages in Ghizer were destroyed by the flood [59]. Among these are Buber Valley, Gahkuch, and Gulmuti. Residents were asked to evacuate the flood-affected areas. River levels are rising to an extremely dangerous height.. 
-
-## Punjab
-
-In Punjab, 223 people died and 3,858 others suffered injuries. In Taunsa Sharif, many settlements were submerged in floodwater [3]. In the historical town of Mangadotha, west of Taunsa Sharif, hundreds of houses and livestock were swept away by flood waters. 7,200 km2 (1,780,000 acres) of farmland were also lost [60]. Residents of communities adjacent to flooded rivers began to evacuate, with most families moving away [32]. Most of the families have moved to safer places on foot and camels while carrying only essential supplies as roads and bridges were washed away. 
-
-## Azad Kashmir
-
-48 people died by flooding in Pakistan administered Kashmir. On 31 July, in Poonch District, ten people died and four were injured when a roof collapsed on top of them [3]. Five tourists from Mianwali were swept away and later confirmed to have been killed in Neelum Valley on 19 August [63]. 
-
-# Response
-
-## National
-
-The prime minister, Shehbaz Sharif, who had decided to spearhead the relief operations in the wake of massive floods, met international partners on 25 August who pledged to provide $500 million to the country to mitigate the havoc wreaked by flooding. Army officers, federal cabinet members, and senators will donate their one-month salary for the flood relief fund. PTCL Group, Pakistan's largest telecom and internet services provider, announced ₨ [66] [67] [68]. 1.75 billion(or US$8 million) to support flood relief efforts and those affected by the floods. The chairman of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and former prime minister, Imran Khan, held a 3-hour-long telethon to raise funds for flood victims and received ₨. 500 crores (or US$22.5 million) in pledges for flood relief. On 30 August, the Government of Pakistan announced $170 million allocation to flood victims, which will be disbursed through the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) as part of Pakistan Flood Response Plan 2022. The Pakistani embassies in China and Turkey have also set up fundraisers requesting flood relief donations from locals [72]. Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) introduced the 9999 SMS code for flood relief donations to enable consumers to donate their funds through mobile phone text to support the flood victims. The consumers would be required to write "fund" and send it to the 9999 short code to donate ₨. 10 (or US ¢4.5) to contribute to the prime minister's floods relief fund. The government has been accused of inaction on relief and rescue operations,  with local officials allegedly hoarding humanitarian aid [77]. Incidents of looting due to lack of aid have emerged,  with several NGOs halting relief operations after their trucks carrying relief goods were looted [78] [79]. In Sukkur, police booked 100 flood-affected persons under terrorism charges for protesting against the lack of food and relief when Shehbaz Sharif and foreign minister Bilawal Bhutto visited to assess flood damage on 26 August [80]. 
-
-## International
-
-Beyond the immediate response to the floods, the catastrophe that befell this low-income developing nation was an impetus for a global agreement on loss and damage for climate change, under which rich countries which caused the majority of carbon emissions heating the planet would compensate poor countries for the damage that has already occurred or which is unavoidable. Pakistani climate minister Sherry Rehman used this as an example of the damages that low-income nations face, which the New York Times described as "a fresh reminder of the destructive forces of climate change." [161]. 
-
-# Army helicopter crash
-
-On 1 August 2022, a Pakistan Army Aviation helicopter on flood relief operations in the Lasbela area of Balochistan lost contact with air traffic control. The six military personnel on board, including the commander of the XII Corps, Lieutenant General Sarfraz Ali, died in the crash [162] [163] [164] [165]. Reports from Pakistani authorities on their early investigations attributed the crash to poor weather conditions,  whereas Reuters reported on unverified claims from the Baloch insurgent group "Baloch Raaji Aajoi Sangar" that they shot the helicopter down [166] [166]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/09/01/pakistan-flooding-crisis-climate-change-governance/
-[2] https://www.dawn.com/news/1708344
-[3] https://cms.ndma.gov.pk/storage/app/public/situation-reports/November2022/N2n1eEarMt6q6Rb8ZYwn.pdf
-[4] https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/10/28/pakistan-flood-damages-and-economic-losses-over-usd-30-billion-and-reconstruction-needs-over-usd-16-billion-new-assessme
-[5] https://www.npr.org/2022/09/04/1120952641/how-melting-glaciers-caused-by-climate-change-led-to-to-floods-in-pakistan
-[6] https://www.dawn.com/news/1706862
-[7] https://hoshyarpakistan.com/national/more-than-4-crore-people-homeless/
-[8] https://www.barrons.com/news/pakistan-floods-worst-in-country-s-history-pm-sharif-01661870707
-[9] http://tribune.com.pk/story/2373444/floods-have-affected-over-30-million-in-pakistan-minister
-[10] https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-floods-have-affected-over-30-million-people-climate-change-minister-2022-08-25/
-[11] https://insideclimatenews.org/news/02082022/flooding-flooding-monsoons-india-pakistan-bangladesh/
-[12] https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/983748-climate-change-blamed-for-above-normal-rains-in-sindh-balochistan
-[13] https://theconversation.com/pakistan-floods-what-role-did-climate-change-play-189833
-[14] https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/06/deadly-heat-wave-in-india-and-pakistan-was-30x-more-likely-due-to-climate-change-scientists-say/
-[15] https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2022/09/13/pakistan-paying-price-climate-change/
-[16] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/30/pakistan-monsoon-on-steroids-flooding-warning-antonio-guterres
-[17] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/sep/15/pakistan-floods-made-up-to-50-worse-by-global-heating
-[18] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3v7J2JdR8E&t=149s
-[19] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62728678
-[20] https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-monsoon-floods-2022-islamic-relief-pakistan-12-october-2022
-[21] https://web.archive.org/web/20220428052120/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Human%20Cost%20of%20Disasters%202000-2019%20Report%20-%20UN%20Office%20for%20Disaster%20Risk%20Reduction.pdf
-[22] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62712301
-[23] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/10-of-pakistans-population-exposed-to-flooding-un-agency/2673896
-[24] https://unosat-maps.web.cern.ch/PK/FL20220808PAK/UNOSAT_A3_Natural_Landscape_FL20220808PAK_26Aug2022.pdf
-[25] https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0czg85z
-[26] https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/2022-12/2022-09-30_USG_Pakistan_Floods_Fact_Sheet_8.pdf
-[27] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/pakistan/pakistan-floods-key-points-third-of-country-under-water-right-now/articleshow/93858586.cms
-[28] https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-2022-monsoon-floods-situation-report-no-5-9-september-2022
-[29] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62779533
-[30] https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2022/9/13/pakistan-floods-health-crisis-of-epic-proportions
-[31] https://arynews.tv/sindh-rains-three-children-die-as-roof-collapses-in-kandhkot/amp/
-[32] https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-2022-monsoon-floods-situation-report-no-03-26-august-2022
-[33] https://www.ptv.com.pk/ptvWorld/engNewsDetail/42432
-[34] https://www.radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/pm-to-pay-aerial-visit-to-flood-affected-areas-of-sindh
-[35] http://tribune.com.pk/story/2374279/khairpur-nathan-shah-goes-under-water
-[36] https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/31/asia/pakistan-floods-forms-inland-lake-satellite-intl-hnk/
-[37] https://tribune.com.pk/story/2375665/johi-mehar-residents-left-to-fend-for-themselves
-[38] https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/furnace-flood-worlds-hottest-city-pakistan-now-under-water-2022-08-31/
-[39] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-62764224
-[40] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/14/world/asia/pakistan-floods.html
-[41] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-09-16/waterborne-diseases-spread-among-flood-victims-in-pakistan/101450376
-[42] https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/971604-three-women-killed-in-quetta-rain-related-incidents
-[43] https://video.dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/mustwatch/144518/Heavy-rains-flood-low-lying-areas-of-Quetta
-[44] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-62469448
-[45] https://www.independenturdu.com/node/107461
-[46] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/officials-heavy-rains-leave-17-dead-over-3-days-in-pakistan/2022/07/06/b676a62e-fd21-11ec-b39d-71309168014b_story.html
-[47] https://tribune.com.pk/story/2364822/quetta-declared-calamity-hit-as-heavy-rains-kill-at-least-25-in-balochistan
-[48] https://images.dawn.com/news/1190723
-[49] https://arynews.tv/264-people-dead-600000-homeless-in-kp-floods/amp/
-[50] https://arynews.tv/six-schoolgoing-children-swept-away-in-flash-flood/amp/
-[51] https://news.sky.com/video/pakistan-moment-raging-floods-destroy-and-wash-away-iconic-hotel-in-northwestern-resort-12682369
-[52] https://www.dawn.com/news/1707142
-[53] http://tribune.com.pk/story/2373361/eight-dead-as-floods-wreak-havoc-in-balakot?amp=1
-[54] https://www.app.com.pk/domestic/flood-wreaks-havoc-in-d-i-khan-kills-12-people-injures-over-50-others/
-[55] https://www.dawn.com/news/1698635
-[56] https://www.suchtv.pk/pakistan/gilgit-baltistan/item/114337-four-dead-serveral-missing-as-flash-floods-wreak-havoh-in-ghizer-gb.html
-[57] https://www.thenews.com.pk/tns/detail/973919-threatening-glaciers
-[58] https://arab.news/j87ab
-[59] http://tribune.com.pk/story/2368705/watch-two-youths-brave-gushing-flood-waters-to-save-two-minor-girls-in-g-b
-[60] https://www.dawn.com/news/1705435/taunsa-city-submerged-by-floodwater
-[61] https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/982658-govt-mulls-evacuation-after-flood-warning-in-dg-khan
-[62] https://www.dawn.com/news/1705435
-[63] https://www.dawn.com/news/1702669
-[64] https://www.dawn.com/news/1705611
-[65] https://www.dawn.com/news/1706855/donors-pledge-500m-for-flood-relief-efforts
-[66] https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/25-Aug-2022/pakistani-cabinet-members-military-officers-to-donate-one-month-salary-for-flood-affectees
-[67] https://radio.gov.pk/26-08-2022/federal-cabinet-memberspak-army-officers-donate-one-month-salary-to-flood-relief-fund
-[68] https://www.nation.com.pk/amp/2022/08/26/senators-to-donate-salaries-for-relief-of-flood-victims/
-[69] https://nation.com.pk/amp/2022/08/30/ptcl-group-pledges-rs1-75-billion-to-support-flood-affectees/
-[70] https://247news.com.pk/ptcl-group-announces-flood-relief-package-worth-rs-1-75billion/
-[71] https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/986778-three-hour-long-telethon-imran-raises-rs5bn-for-flood-victims
-[72] https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/986790-pakistan-un-to-launch-flood-response-plan-today
-[73] https://m.guancha.cn/politics/2022_09_02_656350.shtml
-[74] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/over-82k-raised-for-pakistani-flood-victims-at-embassy-fundraiser/2680859
-[75] https://dailytimes.com.pk/988009/pta-introduces-9999-sms-code-for-flood-relief-donations-2/amp/
-[76] https://www.app.com.pk/national/pta-introduces-9999-sms-code-for-flood-relief-donations/
-[77] https://www.dw.com/en/pakistanis-outraged-by-inept-government-response-to-monsoon-floods/a-62959022
-[78] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PD04vBI7FGE
-[79] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=niouQeZSMqA
-[80] https://www.vice.com/en/article/88q5ax/flood-survivor-pakistan-gang-raped
-[81] https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/one-third-of-pakistan-may-be-under-water-before-floods-recede-warns-top-climate-scientist/ar-AA11cBkx
-[82] https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/economics/article/3190669/pakistan-secures-imf-funding-restart-ensure-it-doesnt-lurch-sri
-[83] https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/world-bank-pledges-billion-flood-ravaged-pakistan-90468652
-[84] https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/987201-tim-cook-says-apple-to-donate-in-relief-recovery-efforts-in-pakistans-flood-hit-areas
-[85] https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/987417-google-announces-05m-donation-for-pakistan-flood-victims
-[86] https://www.dawn.com/news/1710076/meta-donates-rs125-million-for-flood-relief-efforts-in-pakistan
-[87] https://www.rescue.org/article/irc-responds-pakistan-floods-live-updates
-[88] https://tribune.com.pk/story/2374823/prince-karim-aga-khans-son-donates-10m-for-flood-victims
-[89] https://pakistan.un.org/en/196422-media-update-united-nations-pakistan-25-august-2022
-[90] https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/pakistan-floods-appeal-un-antonio-guterres-b2155557.html
-[91] https://apnews.com/article/floods-pakistan-asia-pacific-islamabad-ahsan-iqbal-4c583a47b071db01b75643ea0983b9c4
-[92] https://mofa.gov.pk/curtain-raiser-un-secretary-generals-solidarity-visit-to-pakistan-on-9-10-september-2022/
-[93] https://pakistan.un.org/en/198807-secretary-generals-solidarity-visit-pakistan-floods-2022
-[94] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/10/un-secretary-general-antonio-guterres-pakistan-floods-visit
-[95] https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/pakistan/european-union-provides-%E2%82%AC350000-assist-floods-victims-pakistan_en?s=175
-[96] https://www.dawn.com/news/1708318/china-uk-pledge-aid-for-flood-hit-areas
-[97] https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/aug/31/health-officials-warn-of-major-outbreaks-of-disease-after-severe-floods-in-pakistan
-[98] https://tribune.com.pk/story/2371794/us-to-give-pakistan-aid-for-immediate-disaster-relief?amp=1
-[99] https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2022/08/18/us-announces-1mn-in-flood-aid-for-pakistan/
-[100] https://pk.usembassy.gov/united-states-provides-30-million-in-critical-humanitarian-assistance-for-flood-response-in-pakistan/
-[101] https://tribune.com.pk/story/2375577/us-to-operate-massive-humanitarian-air-bridge-for-flood-victims
-[102] https://twitter.com/usembislamabad/status/1568200347910389760
-[103] https://www.arabnews.com/node/2147866/world
-[104] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/china-announces-aid-for-flood-ravaged-pakistan/2668476
-[105] https://www.thenews.com.pk/amp/985287-china-announces-emergency-aid-for-flood-victims-of-pakistan
-[106] https://www.nation.com.pk/2022/08/30/floods-in-pakistan-china-announces-100m-yuan-aid/
-[107] https://en.dailypakistan.com.pk/30-Aug-2022/china-announces-100-million-yuan-in-aid-for-flood-hit-pakistan
-[108] https://www.app.com.pk/national/pm-thanks-president-xi-jinping-for-assistance-of-rmb-400-mln-for-flood-affectees/
-[109] https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/665301--UK-to-donate-million-to-flood-relief-fund
-[110] https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-assisting-pakistan-in-flood-relief-efforts
-[111] https://web.archive.org/web/20220901142401/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-steps-up-support-for-pakistans-flood-response
-[112] https://twitter.com/ClarenceHouse/status/1565699497258360832
-[113] https://report.az/en/foreign-politics/azerbaijan-to-provide-2-million-in-aid-to-pakistan/
-[114] https://www.bernama.com/en/world/news.php?id=2115208
-[115] https://twitter.com/simoncoveney/status/1563914814417682432
-[116] https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2022/08/canada-announces-5-million-in-funding-for-humanitarian-assistance-in-response-to-flooding-in-pakistan.html
-[117] https://www.radio.gov.pk/30-08-2022/canada-announces-5mln-aid-for-flood-victims-of-pakistan
-[118] https://twitter.com/melaniejoly/status/1569802740955549696
-[119] https://www.thenationalnews.com/uae/government/2022/08/29/uae-opens-air-bridge-to-send-humanitarian-aid-to-pakistan/
-[120] https://dailytimes.com.pk/989642/uae-pledges-20-aircraft-sorties-of-relief-goods-for-flood-victims/amp/
-[121] https://www.samaaenglish.tv/news/40015926
-[122] https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/pakistan-floods-sheikh-mohammed-announces-dh50-million-aid-package-for-victims?amp=1
-[123] https://www.nation.com.pk/09-Sep-2022/uae-minister-announces-dollar-10m-aid-for-pakistan-flood-victims
-[124] https://twitter.com/qatar_fund/status/1564572333121077248
-[125] https://www.app.com.pk/national/pm-thanks-emir-of-qatar-for-humanitarian-assistance-for-flood-victims/
-[126] https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/state-qatar-launched-first-air-bridge-continue-urgent-relief-aid-campaign-those-affected-recent-floods-hit-islamic-republic-pakistan
-[127] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/pm-modi-extends-condolences-to-flood-victims-as-pakistan-finance-minister-says-he-may-consider-reopening-trade/article65827448.ece
-[128] https://www.business-standard.com/article/current-affairs/india-ready-to-send-humanitarian-aid-for-floods-pak-yet-to-accept-sources-122090400481_1.html
-[129] https://theprint.in/diplomacy/india-open-to-sending-flood-aid-to-pakistan-but-normal-trade-wont-resume-anytime-soon/1107762/
-[130] https://www.brecorder.com/news/amp/40194570
-[131] https://twitter.com/GermanyDiplo/status/1564564397309181952
-[132] https://twitter.com/GermanyDiplo/status/1568145472652546050
-[133] https://twitter.com/GermanyinPAK/status/1570290777041047554
-[134] https://twitter.com/GermanyinPAK/status/1574647486316249090
-[135] http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&Seq_Code=172069
-[136] https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2022/08/30/pm-hasina-bangladesh-to-send-aid-to-flood-hit-pakistan
-[137] https://bdnews24.com/world/south-asia/pcmasrbxyu
-[138] https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/australia-provides-2-million-in-aid-as-pakistan-reels-from-devastating-floods/mxq3vmvl6
-[139] https://www.app.com.pk/global/japanese-govt-to-provide-emergency-relief-goods-to-pakistan/
-[140] https://www.pk.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_en/11_000001_00362.html
-[141] https://www.brecorder.com/news/amp/40194572
-[142] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/turkiye-sends-2nd-batch-of-relief-goods-for-flood-victims-in-pakistan/2671396
-[143] https://www.regjeringen.no/en/aktuelt/support_victims/id2925979/
-[144] https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/pm_pakistan/id2927037/
-[145] https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/pakistan/news/article/pakistan-emergency-humanitarian-relief-from-france-31-aug-22
-[146] https://twitter.com/ernkrans/status/1564979123633750016
-[147] https://en.irna.ir/news/84875280/Pakistani-FM-thanks-Iran-for-providing-humanitarian-aid-to-flood
-[148] https://jyllands-posten.dk/international/asien/ECE14363289/danmark-sender-10-millioner-til-oversvoemmet-pakistan/
-[149] https://www.brs.dk/da/nyheder/2022/pakistan/
-[150] https://petra.gov.jo/Include/InnerPage.jsp?ID=44933&lang=ar&name=en_news
-[151] https://arab.news/cd775
-[152] https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/989578-jordan-s-first-flood-relief-flight-reaches-karachi
-[153] https://www.satuharapan.com/read-detail/read/indonesia-bantu-korban-banjir-di-pakistan-us1-juta
-[154] https://www.gatra.com/news-554481-internasional-indonesia-tambah-tim-medis-untuk-bantu-korban-banjir-pakistan.html
-[155] https://tribune.com.pk/story/2379883/biggest-peacetime-calamity-mahathir-urges-world-to-help-flood-hit-pakistan
-[156] https://www.geo.tv/latest/444127-world-cant-expect-pakistan-to-handle-flood-related-devastation-on-its-own-mahathir-mohamad
-[157] https://diplomatie.belgium.be/en/news/belgium-offers-emergency-aid-pakistan-b-fast
-[158] https://reliefweb.int/report/pakistan/pakistan-italys-cooperation-service-makes-emergency-contribution-respond-floods
-[159] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/un-chief-urges-global-community-to-help-flood-affected-pakistan/2672690
-[160] https://themaldivesjournal.com/41971
-[161] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/19/climate/un-climate-damage-cop27.html
-[162] https://www.voanews.com/a/pakistan-army-helicopter-carrying-senior-general-5-others-missing-/6682780.html
-[163] https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/978799-pakistan-army-aviation-helicopter-goes-missing-enroute-from-karachi-to-quetta
-[164] http://tribune.com.pk/story/2368943/army-helicopter-with-six-on-board-including-quetta-corps-commander-goes-missing
-[165] https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-military-helicopter-with-general-five-others-goes-missing-army-says-2022-08-01/
-[166] https://www.dawn.com/news/1702847
-[167] https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/pakistan-insurgents-claim-downing-army-helicopter-killing-six-2022-08-03/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final.txt
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-2022_UEFA_Champions_League_final
-
-The 2022 UEFA Champions League final was the final match of the 2021–22 UEFA Champions League, the 67th season of Europe's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 30th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, France, on 28 May 2022, between English club Liverpool and Spanish club Real Madrid. It was the third time the two sides have met in the European Cup final, after 1981 and 2018, the third final held at the Stade de France, after the 2000 and 2006 finals, and the first time the same two teams have met in three finals. Real Madrid won the match 1–0 via a 59th-minute goal from Vinícius Júnior for a record-extending 14th title, and their fifth in nine years.This was the first final to be played in front of a full attendance since the 2019 final, as the previous two finals were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The final was originally scheduled to be played at the Allianz Arena in Munich. After the postponement and relocation of the 2020 final, the final hosts were shifted back a year, so the 2022 final was given to the Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February, UEFA called an extraordinary meeting of the executive committee a day later, and the final was relocated to the Stade de France. Before the match, chaos descended following issues with crowd control, which led to kickoff being delayed by 36 minutes.
-
-# Background
-
-Liverpool played in their 10th European Cup/UEFA Champions League final. They had previously won six finals (in 1977, 1978, 1981, 1984, 2005 and 2019) and lost three (in 1985, 2007 and 2018). This was the fourth UEFA Champions League final for manager Jürgen Klopp, after his loss with Borussia Dortmund in 2013 and the Liverpool finals in 2018 and 2019 the latter of which he won [12]. In addition to their six European Cup/UEFA Champions League titles, Liverpool also played in one European Cup Winners' Cup final, losing in 1966 against Borussia Dortmund, and in four UEFA Cup/Europa League finals, winning in 1973, 1976 and 2001 and losing in 2016 [13]. Their manager Jürgen Klopp was seeking to become the fourth consecutive German to manage a Champions League-winning club. Real Madrid played in a record 17th European Cup/UEFA Champions League final, and the first since their win in 2018 against Liverpool. They previously won 13 finals (in 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2018) and lost three (1962, 1964 and 1981). Their manager Carlo Ancelotti reached a record fifth UEFA Champions League final as manager, winning in 2003 and 2007 and losing in 2005 while in charge of Milan, and winning the 2014 final with Real Madrid, and was seeking to become the first manager in history to win four UEFA Champions League titles and eight European trophies [15]. Real Madrid also played in two European Cup Winners' Cup finals (losing in 1971 and 1983) and two UEFA Cup finals (winning in 1985 and 1986) [16] [17]. This was a record-third time that the two teams meet in the final, after the 1981 final, which was held in the Parc des Princes in Paris and in which Liverpool prevailed 1–0, and the 2018 final held at the Olimpiyskiy National Sports Complex in Kyiv, which was won 3–1 by Real Madrid. This was also the third final for Carlo Ancelotti as manager against Liverpool, after the 2005 and 2007 finals; he also lost the 1984 final as a player for Roma. This was the sixth time a Spanish side met an English team in the final of the competition, after the 1981, 2006 (won by Barcelona against Arsenal), the 2009 and 2011 finals (both won by Barcelona against Manchester United), and the 2018 final. Besides the 1981 and 2018 finals, the two clubs had met each other six times. Liverpool won both matches in the 2008–09 UEFA Champions League round of 16 (1–0 away and 4–0 at home). The two clubs were drawn in the same group in the 2014–15 UEFA Champions League group stage, with Real Madrid winning 3–0 away and 1–0 at home. In the 2020–21 quarter-finals, the Spanish side won 3–1 at home and held a 0–0 draw at Anfield to ensure progression to the semi-finals. 
-
-## Previous finals
-
-In the following table, finals until 1992 were in the European Cup era, since 1993 were in the UEFA Champions League era. 
-
-# Venue
-
-The final was originally awarded to the Allianz Arena in Munich, Germany. When the COVID-19 pandemic forced the 2020 final to be relocated from the Atatürk Olympic Stadium in Istanbul to the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, the Allianz Arena was reawarded with the 2023 final and the 2022 final was given to the original host of the 2021 final, the Krestovsky Stadium in Saint Petersburg [22]. Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, UEFA organised an emergency meeting of its executive committee on 25 February, at which it decided to move the final to the Stade de France in Saint-Denis. Other cities proposed as replacement hosts were Amsterdam, Barcelona, Munich and Rome [23]. This was the first UEFA Champions League final to take place in France since 2006 [24]. 
-
-## Host selection
-
-An open bidding process was launched on 28 September 2018 by UEFA to select the venues of the finals of the UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League, and UEFA Women's Champions League in 2021. Associations had until 26 October 2018 to express interest, and bid dossiers must be submitted by 15 February 2019. UEFA announced on 1 November 2018 that two associations had expressed interest in hosting the 2021 UEFA Champions League final,  and on 22 February 2019 that both associations submitted their dossiers by the deadline [25]. The Krestovsky Stadium was selected by the UEFA Executive Committee during their meeting in Ljubljana, Slovenia on 24 September 2019,  where the hosts for the 2021 and 2023 UEFA Champions League finals were also appointed [22]. On 17 June 2020, the UEFA Executive Committee announced that due to the postponement and relocation of the 2020 final caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, Saint Petersburg would instead host the 2022 final. 
-
-# Road to the final
-
-Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).. 
-
-# Pre-match
-
-## Promotion
-
-The original logo of the 2022 UEFA Champions League final at Saint Petersburg was unveiled at the group stage draw on 26 August 2021 in Istanbul. Originally, former Russian forward Andrey Arshavin was chosen to be the ambassador for the final [28]. However, he was removed after the final's relocation to Saint-Denis. 
-
-## Officials
-
-On 11 May 2022, UEFA named Frenchman Clément Turpin as the referee for the final. Turpin had been a FIFA referee since 2010, and was previously the fourth official in the 2018 UEFA Champions League final, also between Real Madrid and Liverpool [30]. In the previous season he was the referee for the 2021 UEFA Europa League Final between Villarreal and Manchester United. He officiated eight prior matches in the 2021–22 Champions League season, with two matches in qualification, four in the group stage and two knockout fixtures. He served as a referee at the UEFA European Championship in 2016 and 2020, as well as at the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. Turpin also was a video assistant referee at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup in Russia (including in the final), the 2017 FIFA Club World Cup in the United Arab Emirates and the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France. Turpin was joined by five of his fellow countrymen, including assistant referees Nicolas Danos and Cyril Gringore. Benoît Bastien served as the fourth official [30]. Jérôme Brisard acted as the video assistant referee (VAR), with Willy Delajod appointed as one of the assistant VAR officials, along with Italian referees Massimiliano Irrati and Filippo Meli. 
-
-## Opening ceremony
-
-Cuban-born American singer Camila Cabello performed for the opening ceremony before the start of the match. Cabello performed her songs "Señorita", "La Buena Vida", "Havana", "Bam Bam" and "Don't Go Yet" [31]. 
-
-## Issues entering stadium and match delay
-
-Crowd control descended into chaos at the entrances to the Stade de France prior to the beginning of the match. By 21:00 local time, the originally scheduled kick-off time, thousands of seats remained empty in the Liverpool end [34]. For "security reasons", the kick-off was initially delayed by 15 minutes to 21:15. This was further delayed by 15 minutes to 21:30, before being pushed back another 6 minutes to 21:36. The match eventually started at 21:37. 
-
-# Match
-
-## Summary
-
-### First half
-
-The match kicked off at the delayed time of 21:36 in front of a crowd of 75,000. In the 16th minute, Trent Alexander-Arnold played the ball across the Real Madrid penalty area which ended up being hit towards goal by Mohamed Salah before being saved by Thibaut Courtois for the first effort of the match. Five minutes later, Thiago Alcântara played a ball through to Sadio Mané who managed to make space for himself and take a shot which was saved on to the left post by Courtois [36]. In the 34th minute, Alexander-Arnold played another cross into the Madrid penalty area towards Salah, who managed to direct a header towards goal but straight at Courtois. Two minutes before half-time, Karim Benzema made a clear run towards the Liverpool penalty area on the right and managed to take the ball under control before attempting to pass the ball across before being cut out by Ibrahima Konaté. However, a mix up between the Liverpool defender as well as goalkeeper Alisson allowed Federico Valverde to try and step in to intercept, with Liverpool midfielder Fabinho also forced to intervene. Amongst the attempts to win the ball, it ended up falling to Benzema again who then passed the ball into the net [37] [38]. However, the goal was disallowed initially by the assistant referee and then also by the VAR after a check of three minutes and 20 seconds. Benzema was shown to be in an offside position when the ball came to him, however there was controversy as to whether the last touch off of Fabinho was intentional or not [39]. There were three minutes of stoppage time [40] [41]. 
-
-### Second half
-
-Neither side made any lineup changes during the interval. Liverpool continued where they left off, as nine minutes into the second half Alexander-Arnold played in another cross towards the Real Madrid penalty area which was not far from the head of Thiago and ended up being punched away by Courtois [42]. In the 59th minute, Madrid took the lead against the run of play; Valverde made a run with the ball on the right hand side, before eventually playing a low cross towards Vinícius Júnior in the penalty area who managed to tuck the ball into the net to make it 1–0, having been left unmarked and Alisson left stranded on the other side of the goal [36]. Fabinho received the first and only booking of the night, after being shown a yellow card in the 62nd minute by referee Clément Turpin for a challenge on Valverde. With 24 minutes remaining, Liverpool pressed for an equaliser [37]. Salah came forward with the ball and tried a shot from just outside the penalty area which ended up being saved to the right side of his goal by Courtois. Liverpool then made their first substitution of the final in the 65th minute, as Luis Díaz came off for Diogo Jota [36]. Liverpool pushed again for a goal as a header across the face of goal by Jota almost found its way towards Salah, but was blocked off by Courtois [38] [37]. Madrid then had a chance to score another in the 75th minute, as a free kick into the Liverpool penalty area by Toni Kroos found its way to Casemiro who then tried to play the ball across towards Benzema and Vinícius, but was collected by Andrew Robertson [36]. Liverpool then made their two more changes, as Thiago and captain Jordan Henderson came off for Naby Keïta and Roberto Firmino in the 77th minute. Liverpool continued to push for the equaliser, as passing took place between Salah and Firmino before Salah took another shot from just outside the penalty area which ended up being deflected off of Jota and carefully beaten away by Courtois down his bottom left [43] [38]. Salah came forward again with eight minutes left, as a ball over the top from Fabinho found its way to the Egyptian who tried to battle off Ferland Mendy before coming across and having his resulting effort be saved by Courtois [36]. Madrid made their first change of the match in the 86th minute, as Valverde came off for Eduardo Camavinga [36]. At the end of regular time, the fourth official displayed that a minimum of five minutes of stoppage time would be played [43]. Madrid made their two other substitutions in stoppage time, as Dani Ceballos came on for Luka Modrić in the 90th minute and goalscorer Vinícius was brought off in the 93rd minute for Rodrygo [43] [38]. Despite Liverpool's continued pushes for a goal in the final moments, the match was brought to an end with Madrid winning 1–0 [43]. 
-
-## Details
-
-The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the quarter-final and semi-final draws. 
-
-# Post-match
-
-With their win, Real Madrid secured a record-extending 14th title in the European Cup/Champions League. The club has won twice as many titles as the next-best team, Milan (7 titles). This was Madrid's fifth title in nine seasons (since 2013–14), their eighth consecutive win in a Champions League final, and their tenth successive victory in a major European final (including the 1985 and 1986 UEFA Cup Finals) . Real Madrid has not lost a final in the Champions League era, with their last defeat occurring in 1981. Real Madrid also claimed their fourth European double (after 1956–57, 1957–58 and 2016–17) [48]. With the win, Spanish teams extended their streak of 17 straight major European finals won against non-Spanish opposition [49]. Real Madrid goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois was selected as the man of the match,  having made nine saves in the game, a record in the final since Opta began keeping records in 2003–04 [50] [1]. His 59 saves during the campaign also set a new Champions League single-season record since Opta began keeping records. Carlo Ancelotti became the first manager to win four Champions League titles, having previously won the 2003 and 2007 tournaments with Milan, and the 2014 title with Madrid. Conversely, Jürgen Klopp tied Marcello Lippi for most losses in Champions League finals [52]. Klopp had previously lost with Borussia Dortmund in 2013 and Liverpool in 2018. Nine players secured their fifth Champions League title with the win, with eight (Gareth Bale, Karim Benzema, Dani Carvajal, Casemiro, Isco, Marcelo, Luka Modrić and Nacho) doing so with Real Madrid's wins in 2014 and from 2016 to 2018 [53]. Toni Kroos won his first title with Bayern Munich in 2013, before winning with Real Madrid from 2016 to 2018. They joined former Real Madrid player Cristiano Ronaldo as the only players to have won five titles in the Champions League era. 
-
-# References
-
-[45] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[47] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15415a46222f-56deb06b7df5-1000/
-[2] https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0275-151e847d9f62-c7c70e5d01ff-1000/
-[3] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/61609200
-[4] http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/ucl/2022/2034586_lu.pdf
-[5] https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15281eca12ba-8c4b2a20b3c3-1000--liverpool-vs-real-madrid-champions-league-final-match-facts-pre/
-[6] https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15415a62aaf0-36d3e17d7404-1000/
-[7] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/23/sports/soccer/psg-bayern-live-score.html
-[8] https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/newsid=2642232.html
-[9] https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0272-14855c6e8982-98c47ce4b93b-1000/
-[10] https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/60504979
-[11] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/25/sports/soccer/champions-league-final-paris-russia.html
-[12] https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61300681
-[13] https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/56973031
-[14] https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/informationkits/competitions/uefachampionsleague/2022/match/2034586
-[15] https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61312216
-[16] https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-153c1717ddd6-bee8be412fa9-1000--real-madrid-coach-carlo-ancelotti-on-the-uefa-champions-league-/
-[17] https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/61310122
-[18] https://supersport.com/news/974649bd-a621-4c63-ab50-adfc1b41d110/big_match_feature_liverpool_v_real_madrid/
-[19] https://www.rsssf.org/tablese/ec1.html
-[20] https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15281eca12ba-8c4b2a20b3c3-1000--liverpool-vs-real-madrid-champions-league-final-match-facts-pre/
-[21] https://www.premierleague.com/uefa-champions-league-explained
-[22] https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/newsid=2625232.html
-[23] https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/mediaservices/mediareleases/news/0272-148740475a92-1b97baa3e9d7-1000--decisions-from-today-s-extraordinary-uefa-executive-committee-m/
-[24] https://rsport.ria.ru/20220225/futbol-1774686959.html
-[25] https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2579453.html
-[26] https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2593491.html
-[27] https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/about-uefa/news/newsid=2623092.html
-[28] https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/026d-134d790229e9-c21eaed49543-1000--2022-final-branding-unveiled/
-[29] https://www.dw.com/en/champions-league-uefa-forced-into-round-of-16-redraw-bayern-draw-salzburg/a-60101754
-[30] https://sports.yahoo.com/news/clement-turpin-appointed-champions-league-182556665.html
-[31] https://www.uefa.com/insideuefa/news/0275-151a623b63d1-34f72f8fe69f-1000/
-[32] https://thatgrapejuice.net/2022/05/watch-camila-cabello-scores-with-uefa-champions-league-final-performance/
-[33] https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/camila-cabello-uefa-champions-league-final-opening-ceremony-1235078758/
-[34] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-61626746
-[35] https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-kick-off-delay-liverpool-real-madrid-paris
-[36] https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/liverpool-real-madrid-score-highlights-champions-league/kgexl1rv7m8yx3sm4duprcca
-[37] https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates
-[38] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/05/28/sports/champions-league-final
-[39] https://www.espn.co.uk/football/uefa-champions-league/story/4677421/why-karim-benzemas-goal-was-offside-for-real-madrid-in-the-champions-league-final
-[40] https://theathletic.com/news/karim-benzema-goal-offside-liverpool/xmsRtj0OqtAX/
-[41] https://talksport.com/football/1119875/karim-benzema-liverpool-real-madrid/
-[42] https://www.espn.com/soccer/uefa-champions-league/story/4674348/live-champions-league-final-liverpoolreal-madrid-clash-in-paris
-[43] https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2022/may/28/champions-league-final-liverpool-real-madrid-live-updates?filterKeyEvents=false
-[44] https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/draws/2022/2001302/
-[46] https://documents.uefa.com/r/Regulations-of-the-UEFA-Champions-League-2021/22-Online
-[48] http://www.uefa.com/newsfiles/ucl/2022/2034586_ts.pdf
-[49] https://www.espn.com/soccer/uefa-champions-league/story/4676133/real-madrid-embellish-champions-league-legacy-in-beating-liverpool-for-14th-european-title
-[50] https://www.sportingnews.com/us/soccer/news/champions-league-final-stats-real-madrid-liverpool/kdbbzghcdfaknucb94vmatjq
-[51] https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/28/real-madrid-beats-liverpool-1-0-for-14th-european-cup-title.html
-[52] https://en.as.com/soccer/champions-league-final-2022-liverpool-vs-real-madrid-live-online-goals-plays-updates-n/
-[53] https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/champions-league-real-madrid-leaned-on-thibaut-courtois-all-tournament-long-he-saved-the-best-for-last/
-[54] https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0275-15407684c988-5b733e851bf5-1000/
-[55] https://www.espn.in/football/blog-espn-fc-united/story/4676828/ucl-final-stats-benzema-modric-join-ronaldo-real-madrid-uneclipsed-14
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania.txt
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-2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Pennsylvania
-
-The 2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Democratic lieutenant governor John Fetterman won his first term in office, defeating Republican surgeon Mehmet Oz to succeed incumbent Republican senator Pat Toomey, who did not seek re-election after two terms. This was the only U.S. Senate seat to flip parties in the 2022 midterms.
-In the May 17 primary, Fetterman won the Democratic nomination with 59% of the vote. Oz finished with a 0.1% margin ahead of businessman David McCormick in the Republican primary, triggering an automatic recount. McCormick conceded the nomination on June 3, making Oz the first Muslim candidate to be nominated by either major party for U.S. Senate.The general election was among the most competitive of the 2022 midterms and characterized as highly contentious. Fetterman framed Oz as an elitist carpetbagger with a radical anti-abortion stance in the wake of Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization overturning Roe v. Wade, while Oz framed Fetterman as a socialist insufficiently committed to fighting crime. Fetterman's health was also a major issue due to him suffering a stroke days before his primary victory. Although Fetterman led most pre-election polls, concerns towards his health and a scrutinized debate performance helped Oz take a narrow lead before the election.Despite Oz's lead in final polls, Fetterman won by a 5% margin, thereby providing Senate Democrats a net gain of one seat and their first outright majority since 2015. With Fetterman's victory, elected Democrats held both US Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947. Oz was the first Republican to lose Pennsylvania's Class 3 Senate seat since 1962. This was the state's first open-seat senate election since 1980.
-
-# Republican primary
-
-## Campaign
-
-Fetterman's campaign framed Oz as a wealthy outsider who lived outside of Pennsylvania before 2020, including by airing ads that note his past residency in New Jersey. Fetterman also flew banners and published social media posts described by The Hill and The Washington Post as "trolling" his opponent. In one post, Fetterman started a petition to get Oz inducted to the New Jersey Hall of Fame. In response to the carpetbagging criticisms, Oz said during the primary debate that Pennsylvanians "care much more about what I stand for than where I'm from" [217]. Oz's campaign criticized Fetterman for being inactive since he suffered a stroke in May and made an issue of Fetterman's health. In September, Oz published his medical records, which prompted Fetterman to state he was medically cleared to serve in the Senate [219] [220] [221]. Oz's campaign also framed Fetterman as a socialist, highlighting his endorsement of Bernie Sanders in 2016 [222] [223]. Fetterman countered that he has differences in policy proposals with Sanders in issues such as fracking. Fetterman's refusal to debate Oz until late October was criticized by Oz's campaign. Fetterman attributed the delay in debating to lingering issues from his stroke and his team criticized debate concessions from Oz's team for allegedly mocking Fetterman's stroke recovery . A single debate was held on October 25 . 
-
-### Early campaign
-
-In October 2020, incumbent Republican senator Pat Toomey decided not to run for re-election, stating that he wished to return to the private sector. By October 2021, businessman Jeff Bartos, who had posted strong fund-raising totals, and veteran Sean Parnell, who had the endorsement of former President Donald Trump, emerged as the race's front-runners. However, Parnell's campaign faced a large scandal in November 2021, after his ex-wife, Laurie Snell, testified in court during a custody hearing for the couple's children that Parnell had strangled and spat on her, abused their children, and told her to "go get an abortion" [10]. Parnell denied the allegations under oath [11]. Even before these allegations were made, doubts had arisen among Republicans regarding Parnell's fundraising ability, and it became widely assumed that he would suspend his campaign if he did not win custody of his children [12]. [failed verification] On November 22, 2021, Snell was given custody of the couple's children and Parnell suspended his campaign [12]. 
-
-### Entry of Oz and McCormick
-
-On November 30, with Parnell out of the race, Mehmet Oz, a celebrity doctor and television personality, announced his candidacy. Oz's campaign entered an immediate controversy over whether Oz himself was a resident of Pennsylvania, as he had lived in Cliffside Park, New Jersey, for most of his life and had only registered to vote in Pennsylvania in October 2020 [14]. The January 2022 entrance of David McCormick, a businessman, into the race prompted attacks for McCormick's past detraction of Trump and criticism of "America First" economic policies from Oz allies [14] [15]. Super PACs allied to McCormick hit back with a spate of well-funded television advertisements, accusing Oz of being a "Hollywood liberal." [16] [17]. Republican straw polls in January 2022 indicated strong support for Bartos and political commentator Kathy Barnette among party activists as the campaign started to escalate. Bartos won the Republican State Committee Central Caucus's straw poll, placing first with 49 votes, while Barnette finished in second place with 30 votes. McCormick and Sands trailed at third and fourth place; and Oz and former Boxing Commissioner George Bochetto performed poorly, each receiving only one vote. Despite this, political commentators largely considered Oz and McCormick to be the frontrunners, with the other candidates trailing them [18] [19]. The McCormick campaign targeted Oz's ties to Turkey and called on him to renounce his Turkish citizenship, accusing Oz of harboring dual loyalties. Oz later stated that if he were elected to the Senate, he would renounce his Turkish citizenship [21]. Former President Trump endorsed Oz on April 10, citing the popularity of his television show and perceived appeal to female voters [22]. Oz frequently highlighted this endorsement, it becoming one of his major talking points during the campaign [87]. 
-
-### Late campaign
-
-Oz had been ahead of the other candidates in the polls since the start of his campaign, with McCormick soon rising quickly in the polls to challenge Oz, with both men polling the low 20s. Barnette had also begun to rise in the polls at this point after a string of attention-getting debate performances and an ad spend in support of her by the Club for Growth. Her late surge prompted a change in tactics from the two frontrunners, who had largely ignored her as irrelevant until then. Pro-Oz Super PAC American Leadership Action launched an ad campaign accusing Barnette of supporting Black Lives Matter, while McCormick stated that Barnette was unelectable, citing her heavy loss in a U.S [24]. House race the previous election cycle. Oz himself also accused Barnette of Islamophobia, pointing to a 2015 tweet in which she stated, "Pedophilia is a Cornerstone of Islam." [24] [25]. 
-
-## Candidates
-
-## Results
-
-Fetterman won the election by 4.9 percentage points, and was declared the winner in the early hours of November 9. The early victory came as a shock to many pundits, as the race was expected to take several days to project a winner. Oz underperformed former Republican president Donald Trump's performance in the 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania by 3.7 percentage points, while overperforming Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the concurrent gubernatorial race by 10 percentage points [373]. As a result of this election, Democrats would be elected to both U.S. Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947, and from this seat since 1962. [bn] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, Fetterman won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Oz's defeat. 
-
-# Democratic primary
-
-## Campaign
-
-Fetterman's campaign framed Oz as a wealthy outsider who lived outside of Pennsylvania before 2020, including by airing ads that note his past residency in New Jersey. Fetterman also flew banners and published social media posts described by The Hill and The Washington Post as "trolling" his opponent. In one post, Fetterman started a petition to get Oz inducted to the New Jersey Hall of Fame. In response to the carpetbagging criticisms, Oz said during the primary debate that Pennsylvanians "care much more about what I stand for than where I'm from" [217]. Oz's campaign criticized Fetterman for being inactive since he suffered a stroke in May and made an issue of Fetterman's health. In September, Oz published his medical records, which prompted Fetterman to state he was medically cleared to serve in the Senate [219] [220] [221]. Oz's campaign also framed Fetterman as a socialist, highlighting his endorsement of Bernie Sanders in 2016 [222] [223]. Fetterman countered that he has differences in policy proposals with Sanders in issues such as fracking. Fetterman's refusal to debate Oz until late October was criticized by Oz's campaign. Fetterman attributed the delay in debating to lingering issues from his stroke and his team criticized debate concessions from Oz's team for allegedly mocking Fetterman's stroke recovery . A single debate was held on October 25 . 
-
-## Candidates
-
-## Results
-
-Fetterman won the election by 4.9 percentage points, and was declared the winner in the early hours of November 9. The early victory came as a shock to many pundits, as the race was expected to take several days to project a winner. Oz underperformed former Republican president Donald Trump's performance in the 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania by 3.7 percentage points, while overperforming Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the concurrent gubernatorial race by 10 percentage points [373]. As a result of this election, Democrats would be elected to both U.S. Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947, and from this seat since 1962. [bn] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, Fetterman won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Oz's defeat. 
-
-# Libertarian convention
-
-The Libertarian Party nominee qualified for the general election ballot on August 1. 
-
-## Candidates
-
-# Green convention
-
-The Green Party nominee qualified for the general election ballot on August 1. 
-
-## Candidates
-
-# Independents and other parties
-
-## Candidates
-
-# General election
-
-## Campaign
-
-Fetterman's campaign framed Oz as a wealthy outsider who lived outside of Pennsylvania before 2020, including by airing ads that note his past residency in New Jersey. Fetterman also flew banners and published social media posts described by The Hill and The Washington Post as "trolling" his opponent. In one post, Fetterman started a petition to get Oz inducted to the New Jersey Hall of Fame. In response to the carpetbagging criticisms, Oz said during the primary debate that Pennsylvanians "care much more about what I stand for than where I'm from" [217]. Oz's campaign criticized Fetterman for being inactive since he suffered a stroke in May and made an issue of Fetterman's health. In September, Oz published his medical records, which prompted Fetterman to state he was medically cleared to serve in the Senate [219] [220] [221]. Oz's campaign also framed Fetterman as a socialist, highlighting his endorsement of Bernie Sanders in 2016 [222] [223]. Fetterman countered that he has differences in policy proposals with Sanders in issues such as fracking. Fetterman's refusal to debate Oz until late October was criticized by Oz's campaign. Fetterman attributed the delay in debating to lingering issues from his stroke and his team criticized debate concessions from Oz's team for allegedly mocking Fetterman's stroke recovery . A single debate was held on October 25 . 
-
-### Crudités video
-
-On August 15, 2022, an April 2022 campaign video of Oz shopping in a Redner's Warehouse supermarket went viral. In the video, Oz says he is shopping for produce to make crudités and attributes the allegedly high prices to Democratic president Joe Biden. . The video was widely ridiculed on social media and was the subject of several news articles. Most observers focused on Oz's usage of the French term "crudités", his choice of items, and several factual errors; Fetterman himself replied saying that Pennsylvanians refer to crudités as "veggie trays". Oz's choice of a raw head of broccoli, asparagus, and multiple pounds of carrots, with guacamole and salsa, was described as "bizarre" by many . Others expressed confusion at Oz's statement that the $20 cost of the vegetables and dips "doesn't even include the tequila", as tequila is not a traditional accompaniment to crudités and liquor is not sold in grocery stores in Pennsylvania [234]. Many observers noted Oz quoted the wrong price tag for the salsa and falsely suggested the broccoli was $2 per head when it was $2 per pound . The number of internet searches for crudités dramatically increased in the aftermath of the video's circulation. Oz appearing to confuse the Redner's and Wegmans supermarket chains led to the name "Wegner's" trending on Twitter and a parody Twitter account called "Wegner's Groceries" gaining popularity. The Fetterman campaign sought to capitalize on the video by introducing merchandise referencing it . When asked if the video made him unrelatable to voters, Oz emphasized he helped others throughout his career and would continue to help if elected [236]. 
-
-### Debate
-
-In the October 25 debate, a special arrangement of transcription monitors was put in place to assist Fetterman with his auditory processing issue. According to the Associated Press, Fetterman "struggled at times to explain his positions and often spoke haltingly", with Fetterman facing issues completing sentences and frequently pausing after questions were asked. Oz was described as being "more at home on the debate stage" and presented himself as a moderate Republican, and did not reference Fetterman's health condition. Independent health experts said that Fetterman was recovering "remarkably well". Fetterman particularly struggled answering a question regarding his previous opposition to fracking by stating he always supported fracking, while Oz answered a question on abortion by saying that the federal government should have no role in states' abortion decisions, instead leaving abortion decisions to "women, doctors,  [and] local political leaders" [238]. According to Politico and The Guardian, Fetterman "struggled" during the debate, and some Democrats questioned why he chose to debate at all. After the debate, the Fetterman campaign claimed that the closed captioning system provided by Nexstar Media Group gave incorrect and slow captions [243] [244]. Nexstar denied the claims, arguing the captioning "worked as expected" and that the Fetterman team had had the opportunity for two rehearsals with the equipment and opted to only do one. 
-
-## Results
-
-Fetterman won the election by 4.9 percentage points, and was declared the winner in the early hours of November 9. The early victory came as a shock to many pundits, as the race was expected to take several days to project a winner. Oz underperformed former Republican president Donald Trump's performance in the 2020 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania by 3.7 percentage points, while overperforming Republican nominee Doug Mastriano in the concurrent gubernatorial race by 10 percentage points [373]. As a result of this election, Democrats would be elected to both U.S. Senate seats from Pennsylvania for the first time since 1947, and from this seat since 1962. [bn] According to Ron Brownstein of CNN in 2023, Fetterman won independent voters by double-digit margins, which contributed to Oz's defeat. 
-
-## By congressional district
-
-Fetterman won 10 of 17 congressional districts, including one that elected a Republican. 
-
-# Voter demographics
-
-Voter demographic data for 2022 was collected by CNN. The voter survey is based on exit polls completed by 2,660 voters in person as well as by phone. 
-
-# External links
-
-2022 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania at Ballotpedia. 
-
-# References
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-[294] https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/dr-oz-nikki-haley-endorsement-pennsylvania-senate
-[295] https://www.politico.com/news/2022/10/25/gop-pennsylvania-senate-race-oz-00063319
-[296] https://triblive.com/news/pennsylvania/mccormick-drops-out-of-race-for-gop-u-s-senate-oz-to-face-fetterman/
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-[298] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-13/ex-trump-commerce-chief-ross-wynn-to-hold-fundraiser-for-dr-oz
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-[300] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/09/19/trump-senate-masters-oz/
-[301] https://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/politics/fetterman-campaign-to-launch-republicans-for-fetterman-as-pa-senate-race-tightens/3381152/
-[302] https://news.yahoo.com/susan-collins-pops-pennsylvania-campaign-160500609.html
-[303] https://www.foxnews.com/video/6313884263112
-[304] https://delawarevalleyjournal.com/oz-revives-fainting-woman-at-delval-campaign-rally/
-[305] https://broadandliberty.com/2022/11/06/sen-roger-marshall-dr-oz-would-represent-pennsylvanians-well-in-the-u-s-senate/
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-[308] https://thedispatch.com/p/toomey-will-support-dr-oz-but-stays
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-[310] https://www.pennlive.com/news/2022/10/sean-hannity-brings-show-to-york-uses-it-to-boost-oz-campaign.html
-[311] https://www.c-span.org/video/?520003-1/president-trump-holds-pennsylvania-rally-dr-oz
-[312] https://www.abc27.com/2022-united-states-senate-election-in-pennsylvania/oz-to-speak-at-trump-rally-in-pennsylvania/
-[313] https://www.salon.com/2022/09/23/chris-christie-ribs-dr-oz-about-new-jersey_partner/
-[314] https://www.goerie.com/story/news/politics/state/2022/08/19/florida-governor-ron-desantis-doug-mastriano-speak-pittsburgh-republican-nominee/65407519007/
-[315] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZXfgDlognMI
-[316] https://www.timesleader.com/news/1570457/oz-in-avenue-diner-visit-predicts-gop-to-re-take-congress-in-november
-[317] https://www.theprogressnews.com/news/area-residents-turn-out-to-meet-u-s-senate-gop-candidate-dr-mehmet-oz/article_4f93717c-217e-11ed-83ce-0b47777d401d.html
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-[319] https://newjerseyglobe.com/congress/jersey-man-returns-to-carlstadt-for-u-s-senate-fundraiser/
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-[322] https://www.wgal.com/article/republican-us-senate-candidate-dr-mehmet-oz-campaigns-in-gettysburg/39948913#
-[323] https://townhall.com/tipsheet/spencerbrown/2022/10/07/democrat-endorses-oz-urges-his-party-to-put-safety-over-party-n2614118
-[324] https://www.bizpacreview.com/2022/11/01/pennsylvania-democrat-mayor-endorses-dr-oz-says-fetterman-is-a-radical-pipe-dream-for-dems-1303612/
-[325] https://broadandliberty.com/2022/07/27/tommy-hicks-pennsylvania-needs-to-elect-dr-oz-to-be-their-u-s-senator/
-[326] https://gop.com/blog/icymi-rnc-chair-mcdaniel-oz-not-fetterman-right-for-pa/
-[327] https://www.wnep.com/article/news/local/lackawanna-county/senate-candidate-dr-oz-speaks-in-scranton-mehmet-scranton-fraternal-order-of-police-fop-campaign-stop/523-6688767a-de25-4759-9295-7d5344fbed88
-[328] https://www.wtae.com/article/allegheny-county-fop-lodge-announces-support-for-oz/41687074
-[329] https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3665720-pennsylvania-state-troopers-association-endorses-democrat-shapiro-republican-oz/
-[330] https://www.inquirer.com/politics/pa-senate-race-fop-endorsement-mehmet-oz-20220926.html
-[331] https://afpaction.com/afp-action-endorses-dr-oz-for-u-s-senate/
-[332] https://www.huckpac.com/pa/
-[333] https://logcabin.org/pressrelease/log-cabin-announces-final-round-of-2022-endorsements/
-[334] https://www.nfib.com/content/news/elections/pennsylvania-small-business-community-endorses-dr-mehmet-oz/
-[335] https://web.archive.org/web/20221108111108/https://www.nrapvf.org/grades/pennsylvania/
-[336] https://www.nrapvf.org/campaigns/2022/defeat-fetterman/
-[337] https://twitter.com/RJC/status/1535357226826735619
-[338] https://www.cityandstatepa.com/politics/2022/07/fetterman-and-oz-tout-support-abortion-debate-ramps/368900/
-[339] https://web.archive.org/web/20220923182450/https://www.theconservativecaucus.org/pledge-to-vote-pa
-[340] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-chamber-commerce-endorses-republican-mehmet-oz-pennsylvania-senate-race-2022-09-28/
-[341] https://www.post-gazette.com/opinion/editorials/2022/10/30/pennsylvania-senate-endorsement-mehmet-oz-john-fetterman/stories/202210210102
-[342] https://www.inquirer.com/politics/clout/mehmet-oz-john-fetterman-kathy-barnette-senate-josh-shapiro-doug-mastriano-governor-20221014.html
-[343] https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2022/06/09/us-senate-campaign-mehmet-oz-gop-chairman-lawrence-tabas-former-candidate-jeff-bartos-election-kick-off/stories/202206090166
-[344] https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/politics-news/dr-oz-john-fetterman-rabbi-shmuley-pennsylvania-senate-election-1234596726/
-[345] https://www.palmbeachdailynews.com/story/news/2022/04/17/missing-hosts-post-easter-rite-and-big-bucks-politics-palm-beach/7337440001/
-[346] https://www.forbes.com/sites/zacheverson/2022/04/05/checks--imbalances-the-billionaire-issue/?sh=1e3ef6dd2648
-[347] https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/3684499-mehmet-oz-is-clueless-about-the-economy-pennsylvanians-should-vote-for-him-anyway/
-[348] https://www.newsweek.com/chuck-norris-backs-key-senate-midterm-election-candidate-arizona-blake-masters-1757117
-[349] https://www.wgal.com/article/john-fetterman-wins-pennsylvania-primary-us-senate/40028701
-[350] https://keystonenewsroom.com/story/breaking-barack-obama-endorses-john-fetterman-for-us-senate/
-[351] https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3705128-biden-harris-to-make-rare-campaign-appearance-as-duo-to-help-fetterman/
-[352] https://levittownnow.com/2022/10/09/at-bristol-rally-fetterman-asks-voters-to-send-him-to-washington-d-c/
-[353] https://triblive.com/news/pennsylvania/unlikely-duo-john-fetterman-josh-shapiro-aim-for-united-front/
-[354] https://www.post-gazette.com/news/election2022/2022/10/06/senators-bob-casey-sherrod-brown-john-fetterman-beaver-county-pro-union-gathering/stories/202210060125
-[355] https://www.mobilize.us/allinpa/event/528402/
-[356] https://www.cnn.com/2022/10/22/politics/oz-fetterman-pennsylvania-loan-fundraise/index.html
-[357] https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/supreme-court-set-torch-legitimacy-roe-reversal-elizabeth/story?id=85706276
-[358] https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/john-fetterman-pa-senate-race-endorsements-20220511.html
-[359] https://www.dscc.org/news/dscc-statement-on-john-fettermans-primary-victory-in-pas-senate-race/
-[360] https://www.inquirer.com/politics/clout/doug-mastriano-commonwealth-ads-governor-pennsylvania-mehmet-oz-john-fetterman-20220819.html
-[361] https://whyy.org/articles/pa-senate-race-oz-fetterman-campaign-battle-lines/
-[362] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/pennsylvania-senate-race-faces-late-twists-john-fettermans-stroke-kath-rcna28925
-[363] https://web.archive.org/web/20220915043457/https://www.mobilize.us/johnfettermanforsenate/event/508493/
-[364] https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3541864-ocasio-cortez-backs-fetterman-barnes-and-ryan-for-senate/
-[365] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2022-election/fettermans-health-return-campaign-trail-mystery-democrats-grow-nervous-rcna31645
-[366] https://web.archive.org/web/20220924024158/https://www.mobilize.us/johnfettermanforsenate/event/512852/
-[367] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/06/wheres-john-fetterman.html
-[368] https://www.salon.com/2022/05/18/centrist-conor-lamb-loses-by-30-points-despite-joe-manchins-endorsement-and-millions-from-wall-st_partner/1
-[369] https://thehill.com/news/state-watch/3492530-kenyatta-to-campaign-for-fetterman-in-pennsylvania/amp/
-[370] https://www.yorkdispatch.com/picture-gallery/news/2022/11/06/john-fetterman-shares-stage-state-rep-patty-kim-harrisburg/8287674001/
-[371] https://www.wesa.fm/politics-government/2022-10-01/fetterman-hits-back-at-ozs-attacks-on-his-health-at-rally-in-pittsburgh
-[372] https://www.inquirer.com/politics/election/fetterman-abortion-senate-pennsylvania-oz-20220911.html
-[373] https://www.mcall.com/news/elections/mc-nws-pa-oz-suburbs-20220910-4xhqwfgijvapfmqggtxxnnw65e-story.html
-[374] https://www.statecollege.com/shapiro-fetterman-hold-campaign-rally-at-penn-state/
-[375] https://aflcio.org/speeches/redmond-were-building-pennsylvania-works-all-us
-[376] https://www.pennlive.com/news/2022/06/fettterman-lands-major-endorsement-from-national-education-association.html
-[377] https://umwa.org/policy-politics/compac-endorsements/pa-compac/
-[378] https://www.facebook.com/100064761128554/posts/pfbid0ccC9ydYnZnfYZYweGDAtxowcf6Hm3cSug5rc99rELst79ERUAD2Hx8DYE6mienB1l/
-[379] https://web.archive.org/web/20221223195255/https://www.brandnewcongress.org/#candidates
-[380] https://twitter.com/DemMaj4Israel/status/1526747628578414594
-[381] https://twitter.com/dscc/status/1526730431441289217
-[382] https://twitter.com/StopBigMoney/status/1529829971077877769
-[383] https://giffords.org/press-release/2022/06/giffords-endorses-lt-governor-john-fetterman-for-senate/
-[384] https://www.hrc.org/press-releases/human-rights-campaign-endorses-john-fetterman-for-senate
-[385] https://jewishdems.org/2022-endorsements/
-[386] https://jstreet.org/press-releases/unprecedented-spending-by-aipac-billionaire-superpacs-fail-in-efforts-to-decide-elections-in-pennsylvania-and-oregon/#.YoVOtPdOKEd
-[387] https://www.lcv.org/article/john-fetterman-earns-lcv-action-fund-endorsement-for-u-s-senate-in-pennsylvania/
-[388] https://www.prochoiceamerica.org/2022/07/01/naral-pro-choice-america-endorses-john-fetterman-for-u-s-senate-in-pennsylvania/
-[389] https://ourrevolution.com/2022/05/21/the-revolution-report-5-21-22/
-[390] https://jewishinsider.com/2022/07/john-fetterman-pennsylvania-senate-jewish-outreach/
-[391] https://www.padems.com/pa-dems-statement-on-ongoing-gop-senate-recount/
-[392] https://www.post-gazette.com/news/politics-state/2022/06/08/john-fetterman-endorsed-planned-parenthood-action-fund-pa-us-senate-race-dr-mehmet-oz-roe-v-wade-supreme-court/stories/202206080095
-[393] https://web.archive.org/web/20220702021604/https://www.populationconnectionaction.org/vote/endorsements/
-[394] https://www.sierraclubindependentaction.org/endorsements
-[395] https://hslf.org/press-release/2022/10/humane-society-legislative-fund-launches-new-ad-supporting-dog-rescuer-john
-[396] https://www.citizensvoice.com/opinion/editorial/fetterman-is-prepared-and-able-to-serve/article_3d0a0c5f-4aa6-5095-acc0-ec81cb57b9ab.html
-[397] https://www.pennlive.com/opinion/2022/10/pa-media-group-endorses-candidates-for-top-offices-in-the-nov-8-elections-pennlive-editorial.html
-[398] https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3690877-philadelphia-inquirer-endorses-fetterman/
-[399] https://www.phillytrib.com/commentary/john-fetterman-is-the-best-choice-for-senate/article_dc53f170-635b-5316-9d56-d2648a29a729.html
-[400] https://www.yorkdispatch.com/story/opinion/editorials/2022/11/06/vote-responsibly-shapiro-for-governor-fetterman-for-senate/69624081007/
-[401] https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/3723597-ex-dc-officer-injured-during-jan-6-riot-endorses-fetterman/
-[402] https://www.cbsnews.com/pittsburgh/news/franco-harris-local-politics-pittsburgh-steelers/
-[403] https://www.etonline.com/franco-harris-legendary-steelers-running-back-dead-at-72-196307
-[404] https://www.post-gazette.com/news/election2022/2022/10/08/john-fetterman-pennsylvania-senate-election-york/stories/202210080062
-[405] https://www.jambase.com/article/kurt-vile-dave-matthews-john-fetterman
-[406] https://secure.actblue.com/donate/101922ilym?refcode=tw-20221017
-[407] https://www.msnbc.com/the-sunday-show/watch/kerry-washington-hits-the-streets-in-the-battle-for-u-s-senate-in-pennsylvania-152719941567
-[408] https://www.today.com/news/elections/oprah-winfrey-endorses-john-fetterman-opponent-dr-oz-pennsylvania-sena-rcna55565
-[451] https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-unlikely-victory-of-john-fetterman
-[453] https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/10/politics/fault-lines-mccarthy-trump-speakership-2024/index.html
-[454] https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/General/SummaryResults?ElectionID=94&ElectionType=G&IsActive=0
-[455] https://www.electionreturns.pa.gov/General/CountyBreakDownResults?officeId=2&districtId=1&ElectionID=94&ElectionType=G&IsActive=0
-[456] https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WAw708eAT6w-utg8RWzz58P75NR1rjZO3Fp_UmbVLPQ/edit#gid=0
-[457] https://www.dos.pa.gov/VotingElections/BEST/stats/Documents/ElectionReturns_2022_General_PrecinctReturns.txt
-[458] https://www.cnn.com/election/2022/exit-polls/pennsylvania/senate/0
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker).txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker).txt
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-2022_Welsh_Open_(snooker)
-
-The 2022 Welsh Open (officially the 2022 BetVictor Welsh Open) was a professional snooker tournament that took place from 28 February to 6 March 2022 at the International Convention Centre Wales at the Celtic Manor Resort in Newport, Wales. It was the 12th ranking event of the 2021–22 snooker season, and the 31st edition of the Welsh Open, first held in 1992. It was the seventh of eight tournaments in the season's European Series, and the fourth and final event of the Home Nations Series. The tournament was broadcast by BBC Cymru Wales, BBC Online, BBC Red Button, Quest and Eurosport domestically.
-Jordan Brown was the defending champion, having defeated Ronnie O'Sullivan 9–8 in the final of the 2021 event. However, Brown lost 3–4 in his held-over qualifying match against Mitchell Mann. Joe Perry defeated Judd Trump 9–5 in the final to capture his first Welsh Open title and the second ranking title of his career. Aged 47 years and 205 days, Perry became the oldest player to win a ranking tournament since Ray Reardon, who was 50 years and 14 days old when he won the 1982 Professional Players Tournament. However, Mark Williams surpassed Perry the following season by winning the 2023 British Open aged 48 years and 194 days. There were 52 century breaks made during the main venue stage of the event; the highest was a 142, made by Michael White in the second round.
-
-# Format
-
-The Welsh Open began as a ranking tournament in 1992, when it was held at the Newport Centre in Newport. The 2022 tournament, the 31st edition,  took place at the International Convention Centre Wales at the Celtic Manor Resort in Newport, Wales, between 28 February and 6 March [1] [2]. Organised by the World Snooker Tour, it was the 12th ranking tournament of the 2021–22 snooker season, following the European Masters and preceding the Turkish Masters [3]. It was the seventh of eight events in the European Series and the fourth and final event of the Home Nations Series [4] [5]. The defending Welsh Open champion was Jordan Brown, who won the 2021 final with a 9–8 victory over Ronnie O'Sullivan. For the 2022 event, all matches were the best of seven frames until the quarter-finals, which were the best of nine; the semi-finals were the best of 11 [6]. The final was played over two sessions, as the best of 17 frames [7]. The event was sponsored by sports betting company BetVictor, and broadcast locally by BBC Cymru Wales [7]. It was broadcast by BBC Online, BBC Red Button, and Quest in the United Kingdom; Eurosport in Europe; CCTV5, Youku, Zhibo.tv and Migu in China; Now TV in Hong Kong; True Sport in Thailand; Sky Sports in New Zealand; DAZN in Canada; and Astrosport in Malaysia. In all other locations it was broadcast by Matchroom Sport. 
-
-## Prize fund
-
-The event's total prize fund was £405,000, with the winner receiving £70,000. The player accumulating the highest amount of prize money over the eight European Series events received a bonus of £150,000. The breakdown of prize money is shown below: [9] [10] [11]. 
-
-# Summary
-
-## Early rounds
-
-"Held-over" qualifying matches (matches played at the main venue, rather than a qualifying arena) and rounds of 64 and 32 were played from 28 February to 3 March. The defending champion Brown's best performance during the 2021–22 season had been a last-16 appearance in the 2021 UK Championship [12]. He took a 2–1 lead in his held-over qualifying match against Mitchell Mann, helped by a break of 124 in the third frame, and went on to lead 3–2 [13]. However, Mann won the last two frames to defeat Brown 4–3. Anthony McGill, the 16th seed, lost his held-over qualifying match 3–4 to Zhang Anda,  while 13th seed Stephen Maguire, who had yet to win a match in 2022, lost 1–4 to Fergal O'Brien [13] [14]. O'Sullivan's held-over qualifying match against James Cahill was rescheduled from 28 February to 1 March, due to O'Sullivan's involvement in the European Masters final on 27 February [15]. O'Sullivan won the match against Cahill 4–0 in 43 minutes [73]. Three-time World Women's Snooker Championship winner Ng On-yee had defeated Wu Yize 4–2 in the qualifying round, her first professional victory since gaining a place on the World Snooker Tour at the beginning of the season. She lost 1–4 to Ali Carter in the last 64,  but was the first woman to compete in the Welsh Open beyond the qualifying stages,  and posted on social media that she was "pleased and proud" of her performance [19] [17] [20]. Ninth seed Zhao Xintong, 10th seed Mark Williams, and 15th seed Stuart Bingham also exited in the round of 64, all losing in deciding frames to Jak Jones, Kurt Maflin, and Elliot Slessor respectively [21]. O'Sullivan fell 1–2 behind against Lukas Kleckers, but then rallied to win three frames in a row, defeating Kleckers 4–2. In the final match of the round of 64, reigning world champion and second seed Mark Selby faced Liam Highfield [18]. After losing the first two frames, Selby won three in a row before Highfield took the match to a decider with a 74 break. Selby led in the decider after a break of 40, but then failed to escape from a snooker and left a free ball, allowing Highfield to make a 92 clearance and win 4–3. In the round of 32, Carter made breaks of 141, 50, 51, 87 and 81 in his 4–2 defeat of seventh seed John Higgins, who had reached every other Home Nations final that season. Fifth seed Neil Robertson won his first frame against Graeme Dott after the referee Andy Yates failed to notice that he had played a foul shot while bridging over the pack with the swan rest; Robertson himself was at the other end of the table and unable to see the shot [26] [27]. Robertson then made breaks of 102, 75, and 52 to complete a 4–1 victory [28]. Fourth seed Judd Trump defeated Si Jiahui 4–2 after coming from behind to win both the fifth and sixth frames [30]. Eleventh seed Mark Allen exited the tournament when he lost a late-night deciding frame to Joe Perry [30]. Ding Junhui won the first frame of his last-32 match against O'Sullivan with a 72 break. O'Sullivan responded with an 85 break to take the second, but Ding won the third with breaks of 65 and 59. O'Sullivan came from behind in the fourth to produce a frame-winning clearance, won the fifth after potting a difficult yellow ball, and won the match 4–2 after Ding missed a pot on the black ball in the sixth frame. It was O'Sullivan's 19th win against Ding in their 23 meetings. Ricky Walden defeated 14th seed Yan Bingtao 4–2 to set up a last-16 meeting with O'Sullivan, while Ryan Day made breaks of 71, 78, 53, and 82 on his way to a 4–0 whitewash over eighth seed Shaun Murphy [31]. Matthew Selt took a 3–1 lead against sixth seed Kyren Wilson, but Wilson won the last three frames, defeating Selt 4–3 [31] [32]. Twelfth seed Barry Hawkins lost in a deciding frame to Ben Woollaston [33]. 
-
-## Last 16
-
-All last-16 matches took place on the evening of 3 March. Trump capitalised on errors from his opponent Jimmy Robertson to win the first two frames, making a century break in the second [12] [32]. Robertson won the third frame and had an opportunity to win the fourth by potting a straightforward pink ball, but missed the shot, allowing Trump to go 3–1 ahead. Trump closed out the match with his second century of the evening to win 4–1, the ninth time he had beaten Jimmy Robertson in ten encounters. O'Sullivan lost the first frame against Walden, but won the second with a break of 76. Although O'Sullivan made a 55 break in the third frame, Walden won it by clearing to the black, and then made a total clearance of 136 in the fourth frame to go 3–1 ahead. Walden played more conservatively in the fifth frame,  but O'Sullivan won the fifth and sixth frames with breaks of 88 and 85 to take the match to a deciding frame . However, Walden made an 83 break to win 4–3. Carter won four frames in a row to defeat Scott Donaldson 4–2, Zhang beat Matthew Stevens by the same scoreline, and Hossein Vafaei defeated Day in a deciding frame. Perry defeated Wilson 4–1, Neil Robertson beat Woollaston by the same scoreline, and Jack Lisowski whitewashed amateur player Michael White 4–0 [38]. The losses by Stevens, Day, and White meant that no Welsh player advanced beyond the round of 16. 
-
-## Quarter-finals
-
-The quarter-finals were played on 4 March as the best of nine frames. In the afternoon session, Carter played Lisowski while Neil Robertson faced Trump [39]. The first four frames between Carter and Lisowski were shared, but Carter won the fifth and sixth frames with breaks of 86 and 53 to lead 4–2. However, Carter did not score another point in the match. Lisowski won a scrappy seventh frame before making an 82 break in the eighth and a total clearance of 135 in the decider to win the match 5–4 and reach his first ranking event semi-final of the season. "It was probably one of my biggest buzzes since I’ve been a pro [40] [41]. Everything started going in, I can't even remember the break at the end," said Lisowski afterward. O'Sullivan, working as a pundit for Eurosport, stated that Lisowski would win tournaments if he played similarly more often [42]. Trump won a scrappy 25-minute opening frame against Robertson, but a lax safety shot from Trump in the second gave Robertson an opportunity to draw level with a 95 break. Robertson required foul shots from his opponent in the third frame, but Trump repeatedly escaped each time Robertson laid a snooker and eventually snookered Robertson back; Robertson conceded the frame after he failed to escape. Trump won the fourth frame with a break of 60 and won the fifth frame to lead 4–1. Robertson, however, won both the sixth and seventh frames and had an opportunity to draw level in the eighth, but missed an easy black, allowing Trump to win the match 5–3 and reach his first ranking semi-final of the season. Robertson stated afterward that the sudden death of Australian cricket player Shane Warne, a childhood idol, had left him in tears before the match and had affected his performance on the table: "I couldn't concentrate, couldn't think properly, couldn't do anything." [52] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49]. In the evening, Zhang faced Vafaei and Walden played Perry. Zhang made a century break in the opening frame and won three of the next four frames to lead 4–1. Vafaei, however, won four frames in a row with breaks of 68, 58, 63 and 96 to win the match 5–4 and reach the fifth ranking semi-final of his career. "It was unbelievable [45]. This is one of the tastiest comebacks I’ve ever had in my life," stated Vafaei afterward. He added that winning the Shoot Out earlier in the season had given him the self-belief that he could win [50]. Walden made two breaks of 125, but only won two frames as Perry won the match 5–2 with breaks including a 118 and a 51 to reach his first ranking semi-final since 2019 [51]. Perry cited a match he won over Lee Walker at the Turkish Masters qualifying event where he had played well as a catalyst for his change in form and increase in confidence [45] [51] [52]. 
-
-## Semi-finals
-
-The semi-finals were played on 5 March as the best of 11 frames. Facing Trump in the afternoon session, Vafaei started strongly, taking a 3–1 lead with breaks of 94 and 85, but Trump claimed the fifth and then won the sixth on the black to draw level at 3–3. Vafaei moved two frames ahead again at 5–3, but Trump made breaks of 66 and 121 to force a deciding frame, which he won to defeat Vafaei 6–5. Trump said that Vafaei would be "disappointed", that "he was the better player and his safety was brilliant. Every time I came to the table I seemed to be in trouble and his potting was better than mine." [54]. The second semi-final between Perry and Lisowski also went to a deciding frame. Perry won the first three frames and came close to winning the fourth, but he missed a straightforward pot, which let Lisowski win the frame and go to the interval trailing 1–3. Lisowski's attempt at a maximum break in the fifth frame ended when he missed the ninth red after potting eight reds and eight blacks, but he won the frame, reducing Perry's lead to one. Good safety play and a break of 68 gave Perry the sixth frame, Lisowski responded with a 69 to win the seventh, and Perry won the eighth to move one frame from victory at 5–3. However, Lisowski took the ninth with a 71 break after Perry missed a black off the spot, and then made a 123 break in the tenth to take the match to a decider . Both players had opportunities, but Perry prevailed in a key safety exchange to win the frame and match. It was Perry's 16th win in a final-frame decider at the Welsh Open, more than any other player in the history of the event [56]. Perry stated afterward that he had been suffering from a bad headache during the match that at one point made it difficult to see the balls clearly, calling it "the worst I've ever felt in a game of snooker." [57] [58]. 
-
-# Main draw
-
-Below is the main draw for the event. Numbers in brackets denote seeded players. Players in bold denote match winners. 
-
-# Qualifying
-
-Qualification for the tournament took place from 15 to 20 February 2022 at Aldersley Leisure Village in Wolverhampton. The matches involving the top 16 seeds and the two wild card players, Dylan Emery and Liam Davies, were held over and played at the main venue. Sam Craigie withdrew and was replaced by James Cahill [72]. Numbers in brackets denote seeded players. [73]. 
-
-# Century breaks
-
-## Main stage centuries
-
-There were 58 century breaks made during the main stage of the tournament. 
-
-## Qualifying stage centuries
-
-A total of 22 century breaks were made during qualification. 
-
-# References
-
-[74] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[75] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://web.archive.org/web/20120216155616/http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/welshopen.html
-[2] https://wst.tv/tournaments/welsh-open/
-[3] https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/?year=2022&month=2
-[4] https://wst.tv/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Click-here-for-the-2021-22-calendar.pdf
-[5] http://www.snooker.org/res/index.asp?season=2021&template=2&tour=all
-[6] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/56142654
-[7] https://web.archive.org/web/20220224163003/https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Draw/Tournament/14510/0/betvictor-welsh-open-2022
-[8] https://wst.tv/how-to-watch-the-betvictor-welsh-open-2/
-[9] https://wst.tv/betvictor-series-tight-at-the-top/
-[10] https://web.archive.org/web/20220302191211/https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/PrizeMoney/Tournament/14510/betvictor-welsh-open-2022
-[11] https://www.livesnooker.com/major-ranking-events/welsh-open-snooker/welsh-open-2022-schedule/
-[12] http://www.snooker.org/res/index.asp?template=22&event=1134
-[13] https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60557230
-[14] https://www.rte.ie/sport/snooker/2022/0228/1283596-champion-brown-out-at-welsh-open-as-allen-beats-doherty/
-[15] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-shaun-murphy-through-to-second-round-stephen-maguires-poor-form-continues_sto8821846/story.shtml
-[16] https://wst.tv/osulivan-first-round-match-rescheduled/
-[17] https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/ronnie-osullivan-races-past-james-cahill-to-reach-welsh-open-second-round-after-european-masters-fin_sto8822939/story.shtml
-[18] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-ronnie-osullivan-works-hard-for-win-over-lukas-kleckers-to-set-up-ding-junhui-clash_sto8824097/story.shtml
-[19] https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60457538
-[20] https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60561935
-[21] https://www.thestandard.com.hk/section-news/section/4/239426/Snooker-queen-falls-short-in-Welsh-Open
-[22] https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60572639
-[23] https://wst.tv/maflin-downs-home-favourite-williams/
-[24] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-snooker-live-ronnie-o-sullivan-and-mark-selby-headline-afternoon-session_sto8823815/story.shtml
-[25] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-snooker-mark-selby-crashes-out-after-losing-final-frame-decider-with-liam-highfield_sto8824373/story.shtml
-[26] https://wst.tv/higgins-storms-to-final/
-[27] https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60572639
-[28] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-2022-that-is-a-shocker-from-the-referee-neil-robertson-on-the-foul-that-never-was-against_sto8824914/story.shtml
-[29] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-snooker-neil-robertson-beats-graeme-dott-to-make-last-32-matthew-stevens-advances_sto8824533/story.shtml
-[30] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-snooker-neil-robertson-beats-graeme-dott-to-make-last-32-matthew-stevens-advances_sto8824533/story.shtml
-[31] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-ronnie-osullivan-fights-hard-to-extend-fine-record-against-ding-junhui_sto8825536/story.shtml
-[32] https://wst.tv/rocket-downs-dragon-in-wales/
-[33] https://www.rte.ie/sport/snooker/2022/0303/1284284-osullivan-too-strong-for-ding-in-wales/
-[34] https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60572643
-[35] https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-judd-trump-makes-two-centuries-in-win-over-jimmy-robertson-to-reach-quarter-finals_sto8826004/story.shtml
-[36] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[37] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/ricky-walden-stuns-ronnie-osullivan-in-final-frame-decider-to-progress-to-quarter-finals-at-welsh-op_sto8826272/story.shtml
-[38] https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/snooker-results-ronnie-osullivan-crashes-out-of-welsh-open-after-losing-to-ricky-walden/198907
-[39] https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/welsh-open-snooker-draw-schedule-results-how-to-watch-on-tv/198716
-[40] https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/snooker-results-jack-lisowski-beats-ali-carter-5-4-thanks-to-stunning-comeback-at-the-welsh-open/198918
-[41] https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-jack-lisowski-fights-back-to-beat-ali-carter-and-book-place-in-semi-finals_sto8827020/story.shtml
-[42] https://wst.tv/lisowski-blitz-overhauls-carter/
-[43] https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/he-could-never-look-boring-if-he-tried-ronnie-o-sullivan-urges-jack-lisowski-to-play-smart-snooker_sto8827177/story.shtml
-[44] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-judd-trump-battles-to-win-over-neil-robertson-to-book-semi-final-spot_sto8827279/story.shtml
-[45] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/snooker/60623213
-[46] https://snookerhq.com/2022/03/05/welsh-open-semi-finals-draw-preview-schedule/
-[47] https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/snooker-results-judd-trump-beats-neil-robertson-at-welsh-open-jack-lisowski-stuns-ali-carter/198918
-[48] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/hit-by-a-truck-neil-robertson-admits-performance-in-loss-to-judd-trump-impacted-by-death-of-shane-wa_sto8827366/story.shtml
-[49] https://wst.tv/robertson-warne-news-hit-me-like-a-ton-of-bricks/
-[50] https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/unbelievable-hossein-vafaei-secures-judd-trump-welsh-open-snooker-semi-final-after-tastiest-comeback_sto8827759/story.shtml
-[51] https://wst.tv/vafaei-stages-stunning-fightback/
-[52] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-judd-trump-battles-to-win-over-neil-robertson-to-book-semi-final-spot_sto8827279/story.shtml
-[53] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[54] https://wst.tv/trump-fightback-floors-vafaei/
-[55] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[56] https://www.sportinglife.com/snooker/news/snooker-results-judd-trump-into-welsh-open-final-after-beating-hossein-vafaei-6-5/198944
-[57] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-joe-perry-s-revival-continues-with-win-over-jack-lisowski-to-reach-final_sto8829644/story.shtml
-[58] https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/60632799
-[59] https://www.rte.ie/sport/snooker/2022/0305/1284667-trump-and-perry-through-to-welsh-open-decider/
-[60] https://www.bbc.com/sport/snooker/39022490
-[61] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-joe-perry-pinches-final-frame-to-draw-level-with-judd-trump-after-first-session-of-f_sto8830895/story.shtml
-[62] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/close-close-in-joe-perry-sinks-long-range-double-against-judd-trump-as-predicted-by-alan-mcmanus_sto8830710/story.shtml
-[63] https://www.eurosport.co.uk/snooker/welsh-open-1/2021-2022/welsh-open-2022-joe-perry-pinches-final-frame-to-draw-level-with-judd-trump-after-first-session-of-f_sto8830895/story.shtml
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-[67] https://www.independent.ie/sport/other-sports/snooker/joe-perry-wins-first-uk-title-with-victory-over-judd-trump-in-welsh-open-41417917.html
-[68] https://wst.tv/wonderful-williams-claims-gold-in-cheltenham/
-[69] https://www.eurosport.com/snooker/british-open/2023-2024/mark-williams-joins-ray-reardon-in-snooker-golden-list-as-mark-selby-salutes-british-open-winner-he-_sto9820472/story.shtml
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-[71] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[73] https://wst.tv/osulivan-first-round-match-rescheduled/
-[76] https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Centuries/CenturyBreaks/14510/betvictor-welsh-open-2022
-[77] https://livescores.worldsnookerdata.com/Centuries/CenturyBreaks/14511/betvictor-welsh-open-2022-qualifiers
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2022_West_Java_earthquake.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2022_West_Java_earthquake.txt
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-2022_West_Java_earthquake
-
-On 21 November 2022, at 13:21 WIB (UTC+07:00), a Mww 5.6 earthquake struck near Cianjur in West Java, Indonesia. The strike-slip earthquake occurred with a focal depth of 11 km (6.8 mi). Between 335 and 635 people died, 7,729 were injured and five remain missing. More than 62,628 homes were damaged across 16 districts in Cianjur Regency and the surrounding region. It is the deadliest earthquake to hit Indonesia since the 2018 Sulawesi earthquake. Damage evaluated after the event earned it a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).
-
-# Tectonic setting
-
-Java lies near an active convergent boundary that separates the Sunda Plate to the north and the Australian Plate to the south. At the boundary, marked by the Sunda Trench, the northward-moving Australian Plate subducts beneath the Sunda Plate. The subduction zone is capable of generating earthquakes of up to magnitude 8.7, while the Australian Plate may also host deeper earthquakes within the downgoing lithosphere (intraslab earthquakes) beneath the coast of Java. The subduction zone produced two destructive earthquakes and tsunamis in 2006 and 1994. An intraslab earthquake in 2009 also caused severe destruction. Compared to the highly oblique convergence across the plate boundary in Sumatra, near Java, it is close to orthogonal. However, there is still a small component of left-lateral strike-slip that is accommodated within the over-riding Sunda Plate. The Cimandiri Fault is one of the structures thought to be responsible. Field investigations, combined with morphometric analysis show that the Cimandiri Fault zone is a relatively broad zone of faulting and folding, with six segments identified [5]. Older parts of the fault zone show evidence of dominant left-lateral strike-slip, while younger parts show mainly oblique slip, with a mixture of reverse faulting and left-lateral strike-slip. 
-
-# Earthquake
-
-Earthquakes have been recorded in Cianjur since 1844. In 1910, 1912, 1958, 1982 and 2000, earthquakes caused damage and casualties in the area. Cianjur was also affected by an 1879 earthquake that claimed lives [7]. Shallow inland earthquakes in Java are infrequent but deadly. In 1924, near Wonosobo, about 800 people died from two earthquakes. Four other earthquakes in the 20th century caused between 10 and 100 deaths. The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake was a shallow crustal earthquake that left 5,749 people dead. 
-
-## Geology
-
-According to the Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG), the earthquake occurred at a depth of 11 km (7 mi), classifying it as a shallow event. It had a strike-slip focal mechanism,  The United States Geological Survey (USGS) stated that the earthquake occurred as a result of strike-slip faulting within the crust of the Sunda Plate [9] [9]. Focal mechanisms indicate that the rupture occurred on either a steeply dipping north–striking, right-lateral strike-slip fault, or a steeply dipping east-striking left-lateral strike-slip fault. Its location is 260 km (160 mi) northeast of the subduction zone. The Cimandiri Fault or Padalarang Fault may be potential sources of the earthquake. The Cimandiri Fault is 100 km (62 mi) long and runs along the Mandiri River [11]. It stretches from Palabuhanratu Bay to Cianjur Regency. It is a strike-slip fault with a small vertical component along the section from Palabuhanratu Bay to southeast of Sukabumi. Along with the Lembang and Baribis Faults, these structures can generate damaging earthquakes. An engineering geology professor at Padjadjaran University said the epicenter location, 10 km (6.2 mi) from the Cimandiri Fault trace, makes it an unlikely source [12]. The possible source fault was one that had been buried under volcanic deposits from Mount Gede. On 9 December, the BMKG revealed a previously unknown fault in Cugenang District, now called the Cugenang Fault, was the source of the earthquake. The newly identified 8–9 km (5.0–5.6 mi)-long fault strikes north-northwest–south-southeast, and displays a right-lateral strike-slip focal mechanism [14]. Due to its moderate magnitude, no surface ruptures were produced [15] [16]. However, an analysis of the aftershocks revealed a fault rupture extending northeast–southwest for 12 km (7.5 mi) and 8 km (5.0 mi) wide. The greatest damage occurred in areas along the rupture while lighter damage occurred further away. By 9 December, more than 400 aftershocks with magnitudes between 1.2 and 4.2 had been recorded—some were felt by residents. 
-
-## Ground motion
-
-The earthquake had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) in an area southeast of the epicenter and striking northeast–southwest. Intensity VI–VII (Strong–Very strong) was felt in Cianjur while an intensity of IV–V (Light–Moderate) was felt at Garut and Sukabumi. In Cimahi, Lembang, Bandung City, Cikalong Wetan, Rangkasbitung, Bogor and Bayah, the earthquake was felt at an intensity of III (Weak) [19]. Intensity II–III (Weak) was felt in the Rancaekek, South Tangerang, Jakarta and Depok areas [9]. A field investigation of damage in Cianjur Regency by the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia revealed the greatest damage occurred above volcanic breccia deposited by Mount Gede [20]. The severity of building damage in Cugenang District, particularly in the villages of Gasol and Sarampad, led geologists to assign a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VII–VIII. Damage corresponding to VII also occurred in Cianjur, Warungkondang and Gekbrong districts. A maximum peak ground acceleration of 0.145 g in the east–west component [17]. 
-
-# Impact
-
-Despite the moderate size of the earthquake, its shallow depth caused strong shaking. Earthquakes of such size are usually associated with relatively minor damage but the shallow depth and poor construction factored in the destruction [22]. The National Agency for Disaster Countermeasure (BNPB) stated that the extent of damage to homes and buildings was still being assessed,  but described the damage as "massive" [23] [24]. Damage occurred in 16 of the 32 districts of Cianjur Regency —Cugenang District was the worst affected [25] [26]. The total cost of damage was Rp 4 trillion. At least 62,628 homes were damaged,   including 27,434 homes which were heavily damaged [28] [29] [30]. At least 13,070 and 22,124 homes had moderate and light damage, respectively [31] [32]. At least 524 schools,  144 religious locations,  13 offices and three health facilities were also damaged [29] [33] [34]. A shopping mall collapsed [31]. Two government office buildings, three schools, a hospital, a religious facility and an Islamic boarding school were damaged [35]. The Ministry of Religious Affairs stated 21 mosques were damaged [35] [36]. In Cilaku District, many buildings with two or three floors were heavily damaged, and a minimart completely collapsed [37]. Landslides cut off roads. A landslide along Puncak-Cipanas-Cianjur national road forced a traffic diversion [38]. Toppled trees, uprooted power poles and downed power cables also occurred along roads. The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources said two landslides occurred in Cugenang District [39]. One measured 44 m (144 ft) and 16 m (52 ft) high while the latter measured 162 m (531 ft) and 45 m (148 ft) high. A village in Cugenang with eight homes was completely buried under a landslide [40]. Landslides occurred in areas composed of weal volcanic soil [41]. Power outages affected more than 366,000 homes, of which 89 percent were already restored. At least 681 homes, six schools and 10 religious buildings were damaged in Sukabumi Regency [42] [43]. No deaths were recorded there, although 11 people were injured and 58 families were displaced. In Caringin Subdistrict, Lebak Regency, two schools and 89 houses were damaged, and a person was injured [44]. Seventy eight homes, a madrasah, and an Islamic boarding school were damaged in Bogor Regency [45]. The earthquake was felt strongly in Jakarta, Indonesia's capital, causing residents to flock to the streets. High-rise buildings swayed and were evacuated [47]. Cracks appeared on an apartment building in Ancol, North Jakarta. 
-
-# Casualties
-
-There were 335 confirmed deaths according to the BNPB,   165 of them had been successfully identified [49] [50]. The regent of Cianjur, Herman Suherman, claimed the total death toll was 635. He said many deaths went unreported as they were immediately buried by relatives for religious reasons and did not report these deaths [53] [54] [1]. According to him, Cugenang District saw 397 deaths—the most number of deaths among the 13 districts affected [55]. In Cianjur District, 78 died and 50 died in Warungkondang District. The BNPB said on 13 December that additional verifications and reevaluations would be carried out to address the discrepancy in the death toll [56]. The agency said if deaths were not recorded and no death certificate is presented, the individual would not be considered deceased [57]. Most of the deaths were caused by collapsing buildings. A majority were students of several schools who died after being hit by falling debris. The BNPB revealed more than one third of those killed were children [59]. In Cikancana, a village in Gekbrong District, six students died from head injuries [60] [61]. The bodies of ten people were found beneath a landslide in Cugenang District [62]. More than 30 people were killed by a landslide in Cijedil village [27] [63]. One person was killed and another 20 were injured after a factory partially collapsed [17]. A further 7,729 people were injured —593 in serious condition [65]. Five people remained missing,   possibly buried under collapsed structures [66] [67] [68]. Dozens of students were injured by falling debris at their schools [69] [70]. The injured were taken to the four hospitals around Cianjur [71]. Due to a large number of injured arriving at Cianjur Hospital, a field hospital was constructed in the parking lot [72]. At Cimacan Hospital, 237 people received treatment—150 were released while 13 others died [73]. A further 114,683 people were displaced [74]. 
-
-## Search and rescue
-
-A state of emergency was declared for 30 days from 21 November to 20 December. About 6,000 rescuers were deployed [76]. The Indonesian Medical Association mobilized 200 doctors,  while the National Search and Rescue Agency mobilized personnel and equipment to five affected areas [77] [78]. Search and rescue teams were deployed to locate the missing [79]. Helicopters conducted aerial surveys and evacuated people. As many as 796 personnel were distributed across 12 districts to search for missing individuals. The governor of West Java, Ridwan Kamil, called for the Jabar Quick Response Team to respond [81]. The team would arrive in the Cugenang, Warung Kondang, and Pacet Cipanas areas of Cianjur Regency. Heavy rain and the risk of landslides have slowed down search and rescue work [82]. Aftershocks also raised the potential for landslides to be triggered. On 23 November, rescuers attended to Cugenang, where a village was buried by a landslide. A six-year-old was rescued alive after being trapped under his collapsed home for two days [77]. On 24 November, over 1,000 rescuers used rescue dogs, heavy equipment and their bare hands to quicken the search for the missing. The Cianjur Regency government established a response effort that would continue until 30 December 2022 [60]. Rain and landslides continue to disrupt the search for the 39 missing individuals [83]. The BNPB said heavy equipment would be deployed to the village but its use could endanger potential survivors and road conditions were still unfavorable. Search for the missing continued on 25 November—472 personnel and two rescue dogs participated in the effort at Cugenang District [84]. Seven bodies were discovered in a landslide in the same district that day [85]. On 26 November, eight additional bodies were found [86]. The search for missing people was scheduled to end on 30 November, but was extended to 3 December after more reports of missing individuals arrived. On 4 December, the regency government discussed plans to extend the search by three days [88]. The National Search and Rescue Agency announced plans to extend the search for the eight missing people to 20 December [89]. 
-
-# Aftermath
-
-Survivors in Cianjur constructed makeshift tents in public spaces or their yards. On 22 November, a survivor stated that they were still self-dependent because no assistance has been given. For fear of aftershocks, residents did not return to their homes [91]. In Pamoyanan village, Cianjur District, 150 residents spent the night under a pavilion. Others slept along roadsides or under the overhangs of shops. Food was still unavailable on the morning of 22 November. According to the BNPB, homes that were damaged will be reconstructed with earthquake resistance. The Ministry of Public Works and Housing mobilized personnel and heavy equipment to clear trees and landslide debris on roads [93]. Electricity was cut from Cianjur District [94]. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) workers were deployed to restore power to 366,675 customers after the earthquake affected 1,957 substations [95]. By the morning of 22 November, 1,802 substations were functioning and electricity was restored in 89 percent of the area [96]. On 29 November, officials in Cianjur Regency reported 2,000 cases of acute respiratory infection, hypertension and diarrhea among the displaced people. On 3 December, another earthquake measuring Mww  5.7 struck Garut Regency. Both earthquakes were unrelated as they occurred at different focal depths [99] [100]. In Cianjur, cracks appeared on walls and windows broke [101]. 
-
-## Reconstruction
-
-The Indonesian government allocated Rp 50 million for reconstructing earthquake-resistant homes. Homes that were moderately or lightly damaged would be repaired through a Rp10 million assistance fund. Reconstruction and repair works are planned to be undertaken by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing. While not all the displaced had severely damaged homes, but many fled due to the aftershocks [103]. On 25 November, data collection on the number of damaged houses was ongoing. Preparations for reconstruction began—residents were evacuated and the search for missing people continued. Reconstruction would be funded by government ministries and the provincial government. A 2-hectare zone in Sirnagalih village, Cilaku District was allocated for the construction of 200 homes to relocate displaced residents [104]. Muhadjir Effendy, the Coordinating Minister for Human Development and Cultural Affairs, said 8,341 damaged homes would be repaired in the first phase of reconstruction [105]. With the identification of the Cugenang Fault, the BMKG said the 1,800 homes in several villages where the structure intersects would have to be relocated. The BMKG prohibited the reconstruction of homes along the fault due to the present seismic hazard it poses [16]. By 27 April 2023, 351 houses had been reconstructed [106]. 
-
-# Response
-
-President Joko Widodo directed the minister of public works and housing, Basuki Hadimuljono, to survey the damage. Basuki arrived in Cianjur Regency on 21 November at 21:45. According to President Widodo, residents whose homes were heavily and moderately damaged would receive Rp 50 million and Rp 25 million in assistance, respectively [108]. Rp 10 million would be given to homes with light damage. The BMKG urged residents to be wary of potential flash floods and rain due to unstable slopes [109]. The agency's head, Dwikorita Karnawati, stated that materials on unstable slopes could be washed away, triggering floods and landslides. Residents were also advised not to visit slopes and riverbanks due to the risk of flash floods. Thirty five personnel including five health professionals from Husein Sastranegara Air Force Base visited the affected area. The base also supplied food, medicine, kitchen appliances and logistics. More than 1,000 soldiers from nearby units were dispatched to the area [111]. Due to landslides blocking roads and cutting road access to some villages, helicopters were dispatched to drop food and water. While delivering aid to survivors across a bamboo bridge on 6 December, a police officer fell into a river and sustained light injuries [113]. The government of West Jakarta donated Rp 250 million in aid,  and other local companies also donated aid, totaling Rp 500 million [114] [115]. On 7 December, an accident involving a pickup truck delivering aid and bus occurred along the Cikopo–Palimanan Toll Road in Kalijati District, killing a person [116]. 
-
-# Controversy
-
-The head of the National Counter Terrorism Agency, Boy Rafli Amar, claimed Islamic terrorist group Jamaah Ansharut Daulah raised humanitarian fund only for it to be used in terrorist-related activities. 
-
-# See also
-
-Earthquakes <M6.0 with a high death toll. 
-
-# References
-
-# References
-
-[2] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[17] https://en.tempo.co/read/1666139/bmkg-announces-cugenang-fault-zone-suggests-relocation-of-1800-houses
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-[21] https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6418040/kekuatan-gempa-cianjur-m-56-hingga-mmi-vi-ini-artinya
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-[23] https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/muhammad-ilman-nafian-2/gempa-cianjur-merusak-begini-penjelasan-bmkg
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-[26] https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/947491/15/bnpb-sebut-dampak-gempa-cianjur-kerusakannya-masif-1669021878
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-[32] https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6422675/data-terbaru-56320-rumah-rusak-akibat-gempa-cianjur
-[33] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121163708-20-876595/gempa-cianjur-343-rumah-rusak-berat-3-kecamatan-tedampak-parah
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-[35] https://www.bnpb.go.id/berita/-update-310-warga-meninggal-dunia-pascagempa-cianjur-
-[36] https://video.tribunnews.com/view/497550/dua-orang-meninggal-dunia-hingga-tujuh-rumah-rusak-berat-berikut-fakta-terkini-gempa-cianjur
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-[38] https://hidayatullah.com/berita/nasional/read/2022/11/23/240672/21-masjid-rusak-tiga-kantor-kua-alami-rusak-berat-akibat-gempa-cianjur.html
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-[41] https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/418445/badan-geologi-kementerian-esdm-temukan-2-longsoran-usai-gempa-di-cianjur
-[42] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/11/23/quake-rescue-efforts-in-indonesia-focus-on-landslide-hit-villages
-[43] https://amp.kompas.com/bandung/read/2022/11/21/185645378/cianjur-gelap-jaringan-listrik-ratusan-ribu-rumah-warga-putus-akibat-gempa
-[44] https://jabar.inews.id/amp/berita/cianjur-sempat-gelap-gulita-pln-pastikan-89-persen-jaringan-listrik-pulih
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-[52] https://www.kompas.com/nasional/read/2022/11/24/17294461/update-gempa-cianjur-korban-meninggal-272-orang-165-sudah-teridentifikasi
-[53] https://jatim.antaranews.com/amp/berita/658969/hari-kelima-korban-meninggal-gempa-cianjur-naik-jadi-310-jiwa
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-[61] https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/jumlah-korban-gempa-cianjur-meningkat-tim-sar-fokus-pada-lokasi-longsor/6848276.html
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-[64] https://bandung.kompas.com/read/2022/11/22/094816778/5-orang-ditemukan-tewas-tertimbun-longsor-akibat-gempa-cianjur
-[65] https://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=i&Seq_Code=68875
-[66] https://news.detik.com/kolom/d-6437440/mencegah-korupsi-bantuan-keuangan-gempa-cianjur/
-[67] https://www.beritasatu.com/news/1005185/update-gempa-cianjur-korban-meninggal-jadi-331-jiwa/amp
-[68] https://banyumas.tribunnews.com/2022/12/19/tim-sar-temukan-lagi-satu-jenazah-korban-gempa-cianjur-lima-korban-masih-hilang
-[69] https://bnpb.go.id/berita/-update-318-warga-meninggal-dunia-pascagempa-cianjur-
-[70] https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20221122/15/1600754/gempa-cianjur-25-orang-tertimbun-runtuhan-bangunan
-[71] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221122160006-20-877167/pemkab-cianjur-korban-meninggal-dunia-akibat-gempa-252-orang/
-[72] https://jabar.inews.id/berita/gempa-magnitudo-56-guncang-cianjur-puluhan-siswa-terluka
-[73] https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2022/11/21/337/2711835/gempa-cianjur-kapolres-44-orang-meninggal-dunia
-[74] https://padang.viva.co.id/ragam-perkara/843-sudah-20-warga-dilaporkan-tewas-akibat-gempa-m56-cianjur
-[75] https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/update-gempa-cianjur-237-orang-dirawat-di-rsud-cimacan-meninggal-13-orang-1zINVxFhTjS/3
-[76] https://jogja.antaranews.com/berita/592563/pencarian-11-korban-bencana-gempa-cianjur-dilanjutkan
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-[78] https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/indonesia-earthquake-rescue-heavy-rain-survivors-3097441
-[79] https://www.liputan6.com/health/read/5131781/idi-cianjur-kerahkan-200-an-dokter-tangani-korban-gempa
-[80] https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/santi-dewi/bantu-korban-gempa-cianjur-sar-kirimkan-tim-dari-5-lokasi-berbeda
-[81] https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/basarnas-kerahkan-helikopter-untuk-cari-korban-gempa-cianjur-yang-tertimbun-1zIQoQul7fo/full
-[82] https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5133402/tim-sar-lanjutkan-pencarian-151-orang-yang-hilang-usai-gempa-cianjur
-[83] https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/417521/gubernur-ridwan-kamil-berangkatkan-tim-jqr-ke-lokasi-gempa-cianjur?utm_source=topnews&utm_medium=home&utm_campaign=news
-[84] https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/gempa-cianjur-operasi-pencarian-dilanjutkan-masa-tanggap-darurat-satu-bulan/6848768.html
-[85] https://www.beritasatu.com/news/1002789/update-gempa-cianjur-hujan-sulitkan-pencarian-39-korban-hilang
-[86] https://kepri.antaranews.com/berita/140657/sar-lanjutkan-pencarian-39-orang-hilang-pada-hari-kelima-usai-gempa-cianjur
-[87] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221125110509-20-878558/7-orang-hilang-akibat-gempa-cianjur-ditemukan-tewas
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-[89] https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5140828/pencarian-korban-gempa-cianjur-diperpanjang-selama-3-hari
-[90] https://jogja.antaranews.com/berita/592735/pencarian-korban-gempa-cianjur-diperpanjang
-[91] https://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2022/12/07/pencarian-8-korban-hilang-akibat-gempa-cianjur-dilakukan-hingga-20-desember
-[92] https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5132007/korban-gempa-cianjur-bangun-sendiri-tenda-darurat-mengaku-belum-ada-bantuan
-[93] https://repjabar.republika.co.id/berita/rlq10z396/takut-gempa-susulan-warga-ngungsi-di-pendopo-cianjur-dan-emperan-toko
-[94] https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/5131625/kepala-bnpb-pastikan-rumah-rusak-akibat-gempa-cianjur-akan-dibangun-lagi
-[95] https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1659400/gempa-cianjur-pupr-mobilisasi-alat-berat-untuk-bersihkan-jalan-dari-pohon-tumbang
-[96] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121140601-20-876484/bupati-cianjur-listrik-terputus-usai-gempa?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=oa&utm_content=cnnindonesia&utm_campaign=cmssocmed
-[97] https://www.republika.co.id/berita/rloway368/1957-gardu-listrik-terdampak-gempa-cianjur-pln-kerja-keras-pulihkan
-[98] https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1659616/89-persen-listrik-di-lokasi-gempa-cianjur-mulai-pulih
-[99] https://www.tvonenews.com/daerah/jabar/84867-2000-an-pengungsi-gempa-terserang-ispa-dinkes-cianjur-juga-terserang-diare-dan-hipertensi
-[100] https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000j6k5/executive
-[101] https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20221203175107-4-393494/garut-diguncang-gempa-ini-penjelasan-bmkg/amp
-[102] https://www.metrotvnews.com/play/NleC0p0B-bmkg-tegaskan-gempa-garut-tak-berhubungan-dengan-gempa-cianjur
-[103] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221203184232-20-882419/rumah-hingga-sekolah-di-cidaun-cianjur-rusak-diguncang-gempa-garut/
-[104] https://en.antaranews.com/news/261865/cianjur-quake-minister-assures-of-swift-reconstruction-of-homes
-[105] https://polri.go.id/berita-polri/2717
-[106] https://www.victorynews.id/nasional/pr-3315839461/pemkab-cianjur-siap-relokasi-dan-bangun-rumah-bagi-warga-korban-gempa-cianjur
-[107] https://en.antaranews.com/news/264607/bmkg-prohibits-public-to-rebuild-settlements-along-cugenang-fault
-[108] https://finance.detik.com/properti/d-6693570/siap-huni-351-rumah-buat-korban-gempa-cianjur-rampung
-[109] https://koran-jakarta.com/presiden-jokowi-perintahkan-menteri-pupr-tinjau-dampak-gempa-di-cianjur
-[110] https://bnpb.go.id/berita/-update-268-warga-meninggal-dunia-akibat-gempa-cianjur-
-[111] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20221121161030-20-876579/bmkg-wanti-wanti-banjir-bandang-dan-longsor-usai-gempa-cianjur
-[112] https://jabar.inews.id/berita/35-personel-lanud-husein-sastranegara-bantu-penanganan-bencana-di-cianjur
-[113] https://koran-jakarta.com/1-000-prajurit-tni-ad-dikerahkan-bantu-penanganan-gempa-cianjur
-[114] https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/traumatised-relatives-await-news-of-missing-in-quake-hit-indonesia
-[115] https://www.tvonenews.com/channel/news/94718-polisi-jatuh-ke-sungai-dari-motor-saat-antarkan-bantuan-gempa-cianjur
-[116] https://barat.jakarta.go.id/detailberita/7933
-[117] https://penamas.id/phri-cianjur-salurkan-bantuan-hingga-rp-500-juta-ke-beberapa-lokasi-pengungsian-gempa/
-[118] https://www.gridoto.com/read/223604911/sedih-dihantam-bus-mobil-pembawa-bantuan-gempa-cianjur-terguling-di-tol-cipali-satu-meninggal-dunia
-[119] https://jabar.inews.id/berita/antisipasi-gempa-susulan-kemensos-siapkan-1000-tenda-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur
-[120] https://en.antaranews.com/news/261953/ministry-sends-aid-to-schools-affected-by-cianjur-quake
-[121] https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/419061/kementan-salurkan-bantuan-pangan-rp269-miliar-untuk-korban-gempa-di-cianjur
-[122] https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20221209/9/1607056/pip-kemenkeu-salurkan-bantuan-rp200-juta-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur
-[123] https://www.niaga.asia/isran-serahkan-bantun-pemerintah-dan-rakyat-kaltim-rp7-miliar-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur/
-[124] https://kabarpapua.co/pj-gubernur-papua-barat-serahkan-bantuan-bencana-alam-untuk-cianjur/
-[125] https://maluku.polri.go.id/informasi/berita/baca/polda-maluku-salurkan-bantuan-untuk-korban-gempa-bumi-di-cianjur
-[126] https://www.suarasurabaya.net/kelanakota/2022/pemerintah-provinsi-sumbar-kirim-13-ton-paket-rendang-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur/
-[127] https://suaracirebon.com/2022/12/19/pemkab-cirebon-kembali-salurkan-rp1-miliar-lebih-donasi-gempa-cianjur/
-[128] https://www.goriau.com/berita/baca/gubri-serahkan-bantuan-uang-sebesar-rp533-juta-lebih-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur.html
-[129] https://penghubung.acehprov.go.id/berita/pemerintah-aceh-salurkan-bantuan-tunai-untuk-warga-aceh-korban-gempa-cianjur/
-[130] https://kepri.antaranews.com/berita/141221/pemkab-karimun-bantu-korban-gempa-di-cianjur-rp269-juta
-[131] https://lomboktimur.pikiran-rakyat.com/lombok-timur/pr-2555952094/pemda-lombok-timur-himpun-donasi-rp12-miliyar-bantuan-bakal-dikirim-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur
-[132] https://mediaindonesia.com/humaniora/541941/warga-jatiasih-kumpulkan-donasi-rp272-juta-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur
-[133] https://mercusuar.web.id/berita-utama/gempa-cianjur-pemkot-palu-serahkan-donasi-rp324-juta/
-[134] https://radarmojokerto.jawapos.com/mojokerto/821020543/pemkot-mojokerto-salurkan-donasi-korban-gempa-cianjur
-[135] https://www.detik.com/jatim/berita/d-6429308/surabaya-kirim-1000-paket-sembako-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur
-[136] https://jatengprov.go.id/publik/kirim-bantuan-gempa-cianjur-senilai-rp187-miliar-ganjar-relawan-harus-solid/
-[137] https://en.antaranews.com/news/262157/cianjur-quake-pertamina-provides-12-tons-rice-to-public-kitchens
-[138] https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6422940/kai-salurkan-bantuan--hadirkan-rail-clinic-di-stasiun-cianjur/
-[139] https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/952211/15/gempa-cianjur-bpkh-kirim-bantuan-senilai-rp22-m-1669410713
-[140] https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/12/09/20500001/kalla-sebut-china-thailand-dan-korsel-beri-bantuan-untuk-korban-gempa
-[141] https://m.antaranews.com/berita/3281519/kedubes-rusia-salurkan-bantuan-untuk-korban-gempa-cianjur-lewat-pmi
-[142] https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/s-pore-red-cross-to-give-69k-for-west-java-earthquake-relief-domestic-helpers-offer-to-help
-[143] https://berita.mediacorp.sg/singapura/sg-sumbang-as100000-sokong-usaha-bantu-mangsa-gempa-indonesia-710551
-[144] http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=i&Seq_Code=68866
-[145] https://m.antaranews.com/berita/3444675/taiwan-donasikan-100-ribu-dolar-as-bagi-korban-gempa-cianjur
-[146] https://www.idntimes.com/news/world/vanny-rahman/taiwan-bantu-renovasi-sekolah-di-cianjur-yang-rusak-akibat-gempa?page=all
-[147] https://www.mpr.go.id/berita/Menerima-Telepon-Ketua-Parlemen-Turki,-Ketua-MPR-RI-Bamsoet:-Turki-Kirim-Bantuan-Kemanusiaan-Bagi-Korban-Gempa-Cianjur
-[148] https://m.antaranews.com/berita/3306471/boeing-gelontorkan-rp4-miliar-bantu-pemulihan-gempa-cianjur
-[149] https://www.care-international.org/news/care-international-begin-supporting-earthquake-affected-families-indonesia
-[150] https://www.tzuchi.or.id/read-berita/tzu-chi-bersama-pemprov-dki-jakarta-bantu-korban-gempa-cianjur/10612
-[151] https://news.detik.com/berita/d-6566144/bnpt-ungkap-kelompok-teroris-jad-galang-dana-lewat-gempa-cianjur
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-2022_Winter_Olympics_opening_ceremony
-
-The 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony was held at Beijing National Stadium, China on 4 February 2022. As mandated by the Olympic Charter, the proceedings are expected to combine the formal and ceremonial opening of this international sporting event, including welcoming speeches, hoisting of the flags and the parade of athletes, with an artistic spectacle to showcase the host nation's winter culture and modern history. The Games were officially opened by Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and president of the People's Republic of China.
-The opening ceremony was directed by film director and producer Zhang Yimou, who has previously directed the opening and closing ceremonies of the 2008 Summer Olympics, which was China's first time hosting the Olympics. The world's largest LED screen (10,552 square metres (113,580 sq ft) and uses 40,000 LED modules) was unveiled at the opening ceremony.The ceremony was also marked by diplomatic boycotts among other concerns and controversies.
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-# Theme and concept
-
-The themes of the opening ceremony are:. As stated by Zhang Yimou, in an Olympic first, all of the segments along with the International Olympic Committee protocols, were merged into one integrated programme in the opening ceremony.. 
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-# Preparations
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-The final stage in preparations for the event and performance stages at the Bird's Nest were completed in October. A full-scale dress rehearsal was held on 22 January 2022, with approximately 4000 participants featuring in it [10]. 
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-# Proceedings
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-A 30-minute pre-show performance kicked off at 19:25, featuring square dancers aged from five to over 70 years old. Apart from the live performances, people from other Chinese cities joined the pre-show performances through video recording [11]. The pre-show performance was performed primarily by residents of Beijing and Hebei Province, showcasing the passion of the Chinese people in welcoming the Olympic Winter Games. At 20:00, the words "过年好" (guònián hǎo, lit. "Happy New Year") and "Happy Chinese New Year" appeared on the stage after the 30-minute long performances, symbolizing China's hospitality and celebrations of the traditional Chinese festival.. Chinese paramount leader Xi Jinping, Chinese First Lady Peng Liyuan, IOC President Thomas Bach, international dignitaries and various Chinese government officials arrived at the stadium before the official start of the ceremony, receiving huge cheers and welcome from the crowds and the performers from the pre-show performances. 
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-## Rites of spring: Countdown performance
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-The ceremony began with a 24-second countdown, which represented the 24th Winter Olympics as well as the 24 solar terms in the Chinese calendar,  where Lichun (ecliptic longitude 315°), Feb 4, is generally regarded as the "Beginning of spring" [14]. After the countdown, dancers carried tall and flexible glowing green stalks, showing the lifecycle of the dandelion, which eventually turned white and floated up into the sky as the seeds dispersed,  followed by fireworks displaying the words "立春" (lìchūn, lit [11] [15]. "the beginning of spring") and "Spring", celebrating the beginning of spring. At the beginning of the ceremony, a film about Dundbulag rock carvings from Altay in the Altay Prefecture was shown [16]. Skiing is likely to originate from Altay per the 2015 Altay Declaration made by scholars from 18 countries. Chinese President Xi Jinping and IOC President Thomas Bach were then introduced by the MCs, receiving warm welcome from the crowds again. 
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-## Entry of the National flag
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-Zhu De'en, a trumpeter, played a patriotic Chinese song "My People, My Country". Twelve children lifted the national flag of China and entered the stadium, symbolizing the legacy of Beijing 2008 opening ceremony. They then passed the national flag to a line of representatives from different strata of society and 56 ethnic groups of China, symbolizing national unity and the deep relationships between the national flag and the citizens. The representatives then handed over the flag to 8 PLAGF Honor Guard soldiers, who then unfurled and raised the flag while the crowd sang the Chinese national anthem. 
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-## Olympic Rings Reveal
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-The Olympic Rings performance began with the giant LED screens showing a drop of ink that had fallen from the sky, turning into seething, rolling waves of the Yellow River, from which an ice cube crystallizes. 24 "laser beams" sequentially "carve" the names of cities and countries of 23 previous Winter Olympics in Chinese and English on this cube. The 24th was shown when the rays merged into a single beam, which "cut out" "2022 BEIJING CHINA". Six hockey players then entered the stadium and swung at a massive LED hockey puck. It flew into the cube, slowly fracturing it as the five ice Olympic rings rose from behind. Next, a Chinese ice door opened behind them, and athletes began to enter the parade of nations. 
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-## Parade of nations
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-Following the formation of the ice Olympic rings, greetings appeared in the stadium in many languages of the world. Per tradition, the national team of Greece, the country of origin of Olympics marched first. The country that will host the next Winter Olympics, Italy, marched before the host nation, China, which entered last. The patriotic song "Ode to the Motherland" was played when China entered the stadium. Other teams, in the same practice of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics, entered in a collation method based on their countries names as written in Simplified Chinese characters and is similar to that used in Chinese dictionaries. The names were sorted by the number of strokes in the first character of the name, then by the stroke order of the character (in the stroke count method order), then the number of strokes and stroke order of the second character, then next character and so on. In front of each country's delegation, a Chinese representative carried a snowflake-shaped sign with the name of the delegation in both English and Chinese [21]. After the parade, all such "snowflakes" of the participating delegations formed a large "snowflake" to symbolise the world coming together. Background music used during the parade of nations:. 
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-## Opening of the Olympic Games
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-Cai Qi, President of the Beijing 2022 organizing committee delivered a speech to thank and welcome the athletes, offering words of peace and unity. IOC President Thomas Bach then gave his speech in which he thanked China for being gracious hosts and also extended gratitude to those on the doctors and nurses combating the global COVID-19 pandemic [22]. Bach urged world leaders to "give peace a chance" amid the traditional Olympic truce   and instructed athletes to "show how the world would look like, if we all respect the same rules and each other" [23] [19]. He also called for the end of various types of discrimination, especially against Asians worldwide [20]. On IOC President Thomas Bach's invitation, Chinese President Xi Jinping declared the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing officially open.. Fireworks then shined the sky, forming the shape of a "Welcome Pine", one of the symbols of the Huangshan, symbolizing China's warm welcome to guests from all over the world. 
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-## Tribute to the People
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-The performance began by a group of young people consisted of local and foreign university students, walking on the stage with the Chinese song "Let the World be Filled with Love" (让世界充满爱, Ràng shìjiè chōngmǎn ài) sung in the background. After they walked past the stage, the slogan "Together for a shared future" (一起向未来, Yīqǐ xiàng wèilái) in both English and Chinese appeared. Later, a group of ice skaters on the LED floor, carving out paths for them to follow, all to the theme of John Lennon's "Imagine" cover song   The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together" (Chinese: 更快、更高、更强、更团结; pinyin: Gèng kuài, gèng gāo, gèng qiáng, gèng tuánjié; lit [13] [24]. 'Faster', 'higher', 'stronger', 'more united') also in both English and Chinese then appeared. 
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-## Olympic Flag Entry and Raising
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-The Olympic Flag entered into the stadium. The flag bearers were:. The Olympic Anthem was sung in Greek by the Malanhua'er Children's Choir, a choir of 44 children from the mountains of Fuping County, Baoding, Hebei Province. 
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-## Oath taking
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-Cross-country skier Wang Qiang and snowboard halfpipe athlete Liu Jiayu represented the athletes sworn the Olympic oath, while aerials judge Tao Yongchun and head of the Chinese coaching team in snowboard parallel giant slalom Ji Xiao'ou represented judges and coaches, respectively.. After the Olympic vows, a short film "Champions of Tomorrow" was shown on the screen of the stadium, showing toddlers taking their first steps in winter sports, set to the rendition of Chinese nursery rhyme Two Tigers. Although the toddlers fell over and over again, they did not lose heart and persisted. 
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-## Snowflakes performance
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-In the performance, hundreds of children wandered around the center stage singing the theme song of the ceremony titled “Snowflake”. The LED floor beneath them used large-scale motion capture to illuminate glows of snowflakes and stars under their feet. The children played happily, holding dove lamps and lanterns, leaving trails of glittering snowflakes as they went. As the song and dance came to a close, the children surrounded a massive snowflake in a heart-shaped formation while singing [16]. The large snowflake consisted of 91 snowflake-shaped placards used for each participating country during the "Parade of Nations". The snowflake theme ran through the entire ceremony representing solidarity and prosperity [26]. 
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-## Arrival and lighting of the Olympic flame
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-At 22:10, the Olympic Flame from Olympia reached the stadium. After the Olympic anthem, it was passed around the stadium by five athletes born in the 1950s (Zhao Weichang), 1960s (Li Yan), 1970s (Yang Yang (A)), 1980s (Su Bingtian) and 1990s (Zhou Yang). The final torch-runners were two athletes born in the 2000s: Skier Dinigeer Yilamujiang and Nordic mixed skier Zhao Jiawen, who fitted the torch carrying Olympic flame in the center of the large "snowflake" engraved with the names of the 91 countries competing. For the first time in Olympic history the passing torch itself formed the main flame of the Olympic cauldron, known as a "microflame" (微火, Wéi huǒ) [20]. Director Zhang Yimou stated that the tiny flame symbolised environmental sustainability and set the standards for a "carbon-neutral" game. The following were the seven final torch-runners: [16]. Due to the backlash China received for the alleged Uyghur genocide, several Western media outlets speculated about the message China was intending to send with Dilnigeer's selection. 
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-# Dignitaries in attendance
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-## International
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-Heads of government and state. Heads of international organizations. Royalty. Others. 
-
-# Controversy and concerns
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-## Taiwan's participation
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-On 26 January 2022, a spokesperson of China's Taiwan Affairs Office "incorrectly" called the Chinese Taipei (Taiwan) team "Taipei, China". Later that day, Taiwan announced that their Olympic team would not attend the opening and closing ceremonies in Beijing, formally due to anti-COVID-19 rules and delayed flights. The same day, another Taiwan official stated that Taiwan would be diplomatically boycotting the ceremonies as well [67] [68]. On 28 January 2022, a Taiwan official also stated concern that the Chinese Taipei (中华台北) and Hong Kong, China (中国香港) delegations would be adjacent to each other in the Parade of Nations due to the Chinese collation order, "downgrading" Taiwan's status [69]. Between 29 January and 31 January 2022, the International Olympic Committee repeatedly contacted the Chinese Taipei Olympic Committee, stating that it was obligated to attend the ceremonies to "comply with the Olympic Charter". (The IOC had already suspended North Korea for not sending a team to the Tokyo Summer Games in violation of the Olympic Charter.) On 1 February 2022, Taiwanese officials relented on their boycott [71]. According to attendees of the rehearsal of the opening ceremony, Japan and Chinese Taipei marched adjacently, followed by "a few" countries, followed by Hong Kong, preventing the Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong delegations from being adjacent [72]. However, during the actual opening ceremony, Japan, Chinese Taipei, and Hong Kong marched adjacently in that order [73]. On China's state media, the broadcast of the opening ceremony cut away to a clip of Xi Jinping when the Chinese Taipei delegation paraded, while the broadcast's commentator announced the delegation's name as "Taipei, China". 
-
-## Ratings on NBC network
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-Groups critical of China's human rights record, urged viewers to boycott the 2022 Games on television. In the United States, NBC's live broadcast of the ceremony was the lowest watched opening ceremony in U.S. history. TV coverage of the 2022 Games overall has continued to trend down in ratings since Pyeongchang 2018 and the Tokyo Games just six months prior, while streaming continued to see massive increases. 
-
-## Hanbok controversy
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-Some South Korean people were angered and accused China of appropriating Korean culture as their own, as one of the performers representing the ethnic Koreans in China wore a traditional choson-ot when delivering the national flag of China. Democratic Party presidential nominee Lee Jae-myung, People Power Party presidential nominee Yoon Suk-yeol, People's Party presidential candidate Ahn Cheol-soo joined the fray and expressed their discontent [79] [80]. However some South Koreans felt their politicians' reactions were misguided, and say that it was clear to them, that the woman was representing the estimated 2 million ethnic Koreans who live in China [81]. The Chinese Embassy in South Korea responded that China respected the historical and cultural traditions of South Korea, and hanbok belongs to ethnic Koreans everywhere, including in China [82]. 
-
-# References
-
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-[20] https://www.bbc.com/sport/winter-olympics/60242407
-[21] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/sports/opening-ceremony-order-of-countries.html
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-[23] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-04/winter-olympics-opening-ceremony-live-blog/100805728
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-[25] http://wap.xinmin.cn/content/32109029.html
-[26] https://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/sports/beijing-winter-olympics/children-star-in-snowflake-performance-at-winter-olympics-opening-ceremony/2709933/
-[27] https://www.scmp.com/sport/china/article/3165949/tiny-olympic-flame-mocked-director-zhang-yimou-says-it-sets-new
-[28] https://www.npr.org/2022/02/04/1078234213/beijing-olympics-flame-torch-uyghur
-[29] https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/2022/02/04/dinigeer-yilamujiang-olympic-flame-lighting/
-[30] https://apnews.com/article/winter-olympics-uyghur-torchbearer-1f30da11687c7ff25ceedf651e5618a1
-[31] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/04/sports/olympics/cauldron-lighting-opening-ceremony-uyghur-china.html
-[32] https://slate.com/culture/2022/02/nbc-winter-olympics-uyghur-torchbearer-opening-ceremony-beijing.html
-[33] https://www.nbc.com/nbc-nightly-news/video/chinas-human-rights-record-slammed-as-beijing-olympics-kick-off/490821668
-[34] https://www.npr.org/2022/02/04/1078234213/beijing-olympics-flame-torch-uyghur
-[35] https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1117773/beijing-2022-ocog-appointments-olympics
-[36] https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/argentinas-fernandez-set-china-russia-tour-after-imf-accord-2022-02-01/
-[37] https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%86%AC%E5%A5%A7%E5%80%92%E6%95%B8%E4%B8%AD-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E5%B0%87%E5%87%BA%E5%B8%AD%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F%E8%88%87%E8%BF%8E%E8%B3%93%E5%AE%B4%E6%9C%83-083202339.html
-[38] https://www.dailysabah.com/sports/world-leaders-to-attend-beijing-olympics-despite-boycott-calls/news
-[39] https://olympic.kz/en/article/25000-prezident-kazakhstana-kasym-zhomart-tokaev-poluchil-priglashenie-stat-gostem-tseremonii-otkrytiya-olimpiady-2022-v-pekine
-[40] https://akipress.com/news:667263:President_Japarov_switches_to_remote_work_in_connection_with_planned_visit_to_China/
-[41] https://sports.sina.com.cn/beijing2022/zgjt/2022-01-31/doc-ikyakumy3640100.shtml
-[42] https://gogo.mn/r/wvwk5
-[43] https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/924896-pm-imran-khan-to-attend-beijing-olympics-2022-opening-ceremony-amid-wests-boycott
-[44] https://www.geo.tv/latest/392215-pm-imran-khan-likely-to-attend-winter-olympics
-[45] https://hongkongfp.com/2022/01/28/which-world-leaders-are-attending-chinas-winter-olympics-despite-us-led-boycott/
-[46] https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/polands-president-attend-beijing-olympics-amidst-us-boycott-2022-01-18/
-[47] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2021/09/16/putin-to-attend-2022-beijing-olympics-minister-a75068
-[48] https://www.danas.rs/sport/pocela-ceremonija-otvaranja-zimskih-olimpijskih-igara-u-pekingu
-[49] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-01-25/china-gets-five-central-asian-leaders-to-attend-olympics
-[50] https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/nation/2022/01/802_322895.html?gonw
-[51] https://www.trtworld.com/sport/un-chief-to-attend-beijing-olympics-despite-boycott-from-us-and-allies-52484
-[52] https://hd.stheadline.com/news/realtime/chi/2303401/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B-30%E5%A4%9A%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%94%BF%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%83%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%AC%E5%A5%A7%E9%96%8B%E5%B9%95%E5%BC%8F
-[53] https://www.saudigazette.com.sa/article/616674/SAUDI-ARABIA/Historic-moment-for-Kingdom-as-first-ever-Saudi-Winter-Olympics-delegation-arrives-in-Beijing
-[54] https://euobserver.com/world/154290
-[55] https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/repeat-olympics-which-world-leaders-are-going-who-is-not-2022-02-02/
-[56] https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/112556/Egyptian-President-Sisi-meets-with-Emir-of-Qatar-in-Beijing
-[57] https://www.pattayamail.com/thailandnews/thai-princess-sirindhorn-will-attend-the-opening-ceremony-of-2022-winter-olympic-games-388387
-[58] https://www.news.az/news/azerbaijans-deputy-pm-to-attend-beijing-olympics-opening-ceremony
-[59] https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/senior-japanese-officials-skip-beijing-olympics-report-2021-12-11/
-[60] https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/12/11/national/politics-diplomacy/japan-china-olympic-boycott-beijing/
-[61] https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/12/674ae8ca3073-breaking-news-japan-eyes-not-sending-senior-officials-to-beijing-olympics-sources.html
-[62] https://udn.com/news/story/7331/6075131
-[63] https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20211209-france-will-not-join-boycott-of-beijing-olympics-seeking-common-eu-stance
-[64] https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220125006400315
-[65] https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220125004800315
-[66] https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1117850/novak-budapest-visit-fiteq
-[67] https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4425730
-[68] https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/3814076
-[69] https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118320/taiwan-officials-boycott-ceremonies
-[70] https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/team-taiwan-wont-be-winter-games-opening-ceremony-2022-01-28/
-[71] https://www.taiwannews.com.tw/en/news/4427969
-[72] https://apnews.com/article/sports-china-beijing-2020-tokyo-olympics-taiwan-212a92d8c1efdd3a4fb0f1a92835fcb1
-[73] http://www.uschinapress.com/static/content/SH/2022-01-29/936979897321402368.html
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-[75] https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118778/updates/71803
-[76] https://time.com/6145179/beijing-olympics-opening-ceremony-politics/
-[77] https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118867/nbc-records-lowest-viewing-figure-ever
-[78] https://www.thestar.com/sports/olympics/2022/02/08/several-factors-contribute-to-nbcs-low-olympic-ratings.html
-[79] https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1118863/moon-jae-in-beijing-2022-winter-olympics
-[80] https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20220205002100315
-[81] https://english.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/english_editorials/1030067.html
-[82] https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/korea-politicians-criticize-china-traditional-dress-82690612
-[83] https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/chinese-embassy-defends-use-of-korean-dress-in-olympic-ceremony/47330482
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-2022_World_Figure_Skating_Championships
-
-The 2022 World Figure Skating Championships were held in Montpellier, France from March 21–27, 2022. Figure skaters competed for the title of world champion in men's singles, women's singles, pairs, and ice dance. The competition was used to determine the entry quotas for each federation at the 2023 World Championships. 
-Montpellier was announced as the host in June 2019. It is the first time that Montpellier has ever hosted the World Championships, and the first time that France has hosted since 2012.
-
-# Background
-
-The tournament was notable for several high-profile absences. On March 1, 2022, the ISU banned figure skaters and officials from Russia and Belarus from attending all international competitions due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. World champions in three of the four disciplines (as well as several other medalists) were barred from competing as a result. The Chinese Skating Association opted not to send any skaters to the competition [3]. Several leading competitors, such as Nathan Chen and Yuzuru Hanyu withdrew from the World Championship due to injury [4]. 
-
-## Controversy
-
-During the men's short program on March 24, one judge received backlash from fans and the media for voting that Ukrainian skater Ivan Shmuratko had committed a "costume/prop violation" for wearing the Ukrainian national team's training clothes rather than his costume. Shmuratko did not receive a deduction due to a majority of judges' votes being required, and the crowd gave him a standing ovation for his performance [7]. On the same day, one day prior to the rhythm dance, the ISU rejected Ukrainian ice dancers Oleksandra Nazarova / Maksym Nikitin's proposed program set to music by Ukrainian artists that included a 15-second snippet of a speech by Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the Ukrainian language calling for peace; the ISU cited the speech portion of the program as "propaganda". Following intervention by their federation, Nazarova/Nikitin were allowed to compete using a version featuring only music, and like teammate Shmuratko, they also wore the colors of the Ukrainian national team rather than their costumes and received a standing ovation [9]. Despite limited training time leading up to the event, they said that they wanted to perform the new program set to "1944" by Jamala and Ukrainian folk song "Oi u luzi chervona kalyna" performed by Andriy Khlyvnyuk of BoomBox to "express what they are living through."  After the rhythm dance, Ukrainian Figure Skating Federation president Mikhail Makarov issued an appeal to ISU president Jan Dijkema and National Olympic Committee of Ukraine president Sergey Bubka asking for help in understanding the rationale behind the ISU's decision [9] [10] [11]. Nazarova/Nikitin later withdrew from the free dance due to feeling that performing their upbeat Moulin Rouge! program was inappropriate in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine [9]. 
-
-# Qualification
-
-## Age and minimum TES requirements
-
-Skaters were eligible for the 2022 World Championships if they turned 15 years of age before July 1, 2021, and if they met the minimum technical elements score requirements. The ISU accepted scores if they were obtained at senior-level ISU-recognized international competitions during the ongoing season at least 21 days before the first official practice day of the championships or during the two preceding seasons (adjusted from the traditional one due to the pandemic). 
-
-## Number of entries per discipline
-
-Based on the results of the 2021 World Championships, each ISU member nation can field one to three entries per discipline. 
-
-# Entries
-
-Member nations began announcing their selections in December 2021. The International Skating Union published a complete list of entries on March 2, 2022. 
-
-# Medal summary
-
-## Medalists
-
-Medals awarded to the skaters who achieve the highest overall placements in each discipline:. Small medals awarded to the skaters who achieve the highest short program or rhythm dance placements in each discipline:. Medals awarded to the skaters who achieve the highest free skating or free dance placements in each discipline:. 
-
-## Medals by country
-
-Table of medals for overall placement:. *   Host nation (France). Table of small medals for placement in the short/rhythm segment:. *   Host nation (France). Table of small medals for placement in the free segment:. *   Host nation (France). 
-
-# Records
-
-The following new ISU best scores were set during this competition:. 
-
-# Results
-
-## Men
-
-With Shoma Uno earning gold and Yuma Kagiyama taking silver, Japan placed at least one man on the podium for an eighth consecutive World Championships. Uno's title is the country's first in men's singles since 2017.. 
-
-## Women
-
-The ban against Russian and Belarusian skaters seriously affected the women's singles competition as Russian skaters won 5 of the 6 last World titles in the discipline. They also won 5 of the 6 World medals awarded during the last two World Championships, including a podium sweep in 2021.. Kaori Sakamoto of Japan won the country's first medal since 2018 and the first title since Mao Asada in 2014. Silver medalist Loena Hendrickx of Belgium won the country's first ISU Championships medal in women's singles, while bronze medalist Alysa Liu of the United States won the country's first medal since Ashley Wagner in 2016. It was the first podium featuring skaters representing three different countries since 2014.. 
-
-## Pairs
-
-Due to the ban against Russian skaters and the Chinese Skating Association's decision not to send any skaters to compete, none of top five pairs from the 2022 Winter Olympics participated at this event. The final number of participants (14 pairs) was the lowest since 1989.. Alexa Knierim / Brandon Frazier of the United States won the country's first pairs medal since Kyoko Ina / John Zimmerman earned bronze in 2002; it was also the first World title for the country since Tai Babilonia / Randy Gardner won in 1979. Japan's Riku Miura / Ryuichi Kihara earned the highest-ever placement for a Japanese pair with their silver medal finish [49]. Americans Ashley Cain-Gribble / Timothy LeDuc, who were in second place after the short program, withdrew after a fall by Cain-Gribble during their free skate which necessitated her to be stretchered from the ice and hospitalized. [50]. 
-
-# References
-
-[14] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://isu.org/docman-documents-links/isu-files/event-documents/figure-skating-4/2021-22/championships-36/announcements-115/26106-isu-world-figure-skating-championships-2022-announcement/file
-[2] https://www.isu.org/media-centre/press-releases/2019-6/21449-provisional-allotments-of-isu-championships-2021-and-2022/file
-[3] https://isu.org/isu-news/news/145-news/14024-isu-statement-on-the-ukrainian-crisis-participation-in-international-competitions-of-skaters-and-officials-from-russia-and-belarus?templateParam=15
-[4] https://www.cbc.ca/sports/the-buzzer-figure-skating-world-championships-preview-1.6393780
-[5] https://www.usfigureskating.org/news/press-release/us-figure-skating-announces-changes-2022-us-world-figure-skating-team
-[6] https://web.archive.org/web/20220312234358/https://sports.yahoo.com/injured-skating-star-hanyu-miss-090631363.html
-[7] https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2022/03/24/mens-short-program-world-figure-skating-championships/
-[8] https://www.eurosport.com/figure-skating/world-championships/2021-2022/my-heart-is-aching-ukraines-ivan-shmuratko-wows-with-most-moving-routine-at-world-figure-skating-cha_sto8858759/story.shtml
-[9] https://ufsf.com.ua/%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b4%d0%be-isu/
-[10] https://www.insider.com/ukrainian-skaters-earn-standing-ovations-world-championships-video-2022-3
-[11] https://www.ifsmagazine.com/skating-community-rallies-for-ukraine/
-[12] https://europeonice.com/2022/04/01/nazarova-and-nikitin-ukrainian-display-of-courage-and-defiance-on-world-stage/
-[13] https://www.isu.org/inside-isu/isu-communications/communications/25960-isu-communication-2406/file
-[15] https://web.archive.org/web/20220419122105/https://montpellier2022.com/en/competition-3/program/
-[16] https://results.isu.org/events/fsevent00111055.htm
-[17] http://results.isu.org/events/wc2022_Men.htm
-[18] http://results.isu.org/events/wc2022_Women.htm
-[19] http://results.isu.org/events/wc2022_Pairs.htm
-[20] http://results.isu.org/events/wc2022_IceDance.htm
-[21] https://www.instagram.com/p/CakC6eAqTzA/
-[22] https://skatecanada.ca/2022/01/skate-canada-names-teams-for-2022-isu-championships/
-[23] https://www.stll.fi/2022/02/28/yksinluistelun-ja-jaatanssin-mm-valinnat/
-[24] https://www.ffsg.org/La-selection-francaise-pour-les-Championnats-du-Monde-de-Montpellier
-[25] https://www.eislauf-union.de/media1/news/786-deu-team-f%C3%BCr-eiskunstlauf-weltmeisterschaften-2022-in-montpellier-nominiert
-[26] https://www.iceskating.org.uk/post/selections-for-isu-world-figure-skating-championships-2022
-[27] https://www.skatingjapan.or.jp/common/img/info/world_2022.pdf
-[28] https://knsb.nl/nieuws/lindsay-van-zundert-en-daria-danilova-michel-tsiba-naar-wk-kunstrijden/
-[29] https://www.usfigureskating.org/news/press-release/us-figure-skating-announces-womens-selections-world-four-continents-teams
-[30] https://www.lesoir.be/427596/article/2022-03-02/loena-hendrickx-repechee-de-justesse-pour-les-mondiaux-de-patinage
-[31] https://www.cbc.ca/sports/olympics/winter/figure-skating/kirsten-moore-towers-michael-marinaro-world-championships-1.6394170
-[32] https://www.przegladsportowy.pl/sporty-zimowe/lyzwiarstwo/mistrzostwa-swiata-bez-polskich-olimpijczykow/w0j5rce
-[33] https://sport.ceskatelevize.cz/clanek/krasobrusleni/sportovni-dvojice-zukova-bidar-nebude-zavodit-na-ms-ve-francii-za-vse-muze-zraneni/6231df167ebea1e7f1edef99
-[34] https://www.aravot-ru.am/2022/03/18/379415/
-[35] https://ufsf.com.ua/%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%96%d1%8e-%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%83-%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%ba%d0%bb%d1%8e%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%be-%d0%b7%d1%96-%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%bb%d0%b0/
-[36] https://www.skatingjapan.or.jp/common/img/info/WFSC_Kao%20Miura.pdf
-[37] https://www.donga.com/news/Sports/article/all/20220318/112392150/1
-[38] https://www.sports.kz/news/kazahstan-uznal-plohie-novosti-pered-startom-chempionata-mira-2022-podrobnosti
-[39] http://www.isuresults.com/results/season2122/wc2022/CAT001EN.htm
-[40] https://www.instagram.com/p/CbaTCcxtddd/
-[41] https://www.oasport.it/2022/03/pattinaggio-artistico-il-covid-19-ferma-le-coppie-azzurre-niente-mondiali-2022-per-ghilardi-ambrosini-e-conti-macii/
-[42] http://www.isuresults.com/results/season2122/wc2022/CAT003EN.htm
-[43] https://www.westfalen-blatt.de/sport/weltsport/wintermix/eis-paar-haseseegert-hofft-auf-versoehnliche-wm-2546531
-[44] http://www.isuresults.com/results/season2122/wc2022/CAT004EN.htm
-[45] http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/phsdrd.htm
-[46] http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/phsdfd.htm
-[47] http://www.isuresults.com/isujsstat/phsdto.htm
-[48] https://olympics.com/en/news/donovan-carrillo-withdraws-2022-figure-skating-world-championships
-[49] https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20220326046300007
-[50] https://olympics.nbcsports.com/2022/03/24/figure-skating-world-championships-pairs-alexa-knierim-brandon-frazier/
-[51] https://www.nikkansports.com/sports/news/202203250000048.html
-[52] https://cloudisu.sharepoint.com/sites/SharedDocs/Media/Forms/AllItems.aspx?id=%2Fsites%2FSharedDocs%2FMedia%2FISU%20JGP%20GP%20%26%20Champs%202021%2D22%2FFS%2DWC%2D2022%2DMontpellier%2FQuick%20Quotes%2FWFSC22%5FQQ%5FPairsSP1%2Epdf&parent=%2Fsites%2FSharedDocs%2FMedia%2FISU%20JGP%20GP%20%26%20Champs%202021%2D22%2FFS%2DWC%2D2022%2DMontpellier%2FQuick%20Quotes
-[53] http://www.isuresults.com/results/season2122/wc2022/FSKXICEDANCE----------FNL-000100--_StartListwithTimes.pdf
-[54] https://apnews.com/article/russia-banned-name-flag-olympic-games-a8bd342806883f66152859701d5ae5d4
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods.txt
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-2023_Emilia-Romagna_floods
-
-A series of floods were in and around the cities of Bologna, Cesena, Forlì, Faenza, Ravenna, and Rimini, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The first floods occurred between 2 and 3 May 2023, killing two people. More severe floods took place on 16–17 May 2023, killing at least 15 people and displacing 50,000 others.The same amount of rain which usually falls in seven months fell in two weeks, causing the overflow of twenty-three rivers across the region. In some areas, almost half the annual average of rain fell in only 36 hours. Moreover, 400 landslides occurred in the area and 43 cities and towns were flooded. The provisional cost of the damage caused by the floods amounts to more than €10 billion (US$11 billion).
-
-# History
-
-Following months of severe drought,  heavy rains hit the Italian region between 2 and 3 May 2023, particularly within the provinces of Bologna and Ravenna [12]. Some rivers overflowed in Romagna, causing widespread damage in the plains and killing two people. On 12 May, the Metropolitan City of Bologna was hit by a cloudburst, which caused minor floods [13]. The long-time effects of the drought and the persistent bad weather prevented the soil from draining; by 16 May, another storm—known as Storm Minerva—hit the region with uninterrupted heavy rain for almost two days. Twenty-three rivers across the region burst their banks. Fifteen people were killed during the floods;   seven people died between Cesena and Forlì, seven died in Ravenna, and another one in San Lazzaro di Savena, near Bologna [16] [17]. Damages also occurred in the Apennine areas, with more than 400 landslides counted across the four Italian provinces [18] [19] [20]. More than 50,000 people were displaced,   with more than 4,800 of them finding temporary shelter in hotels and gyms indicated by local administrations [21] [22] [23]. While the storm ended in the afternoon of 17 May,  other floods occurred on the following days [25]. Notably, the town of Lugo, near Ravenna, was completely flooded on the morning of 18 May,   while Russi, in the same area, was evacuated on 19 May due to the overflow of the Emilia-Romagna Channel [24] [26]. On 19 May, rain started to fall again [27] [28]. On 20 May, alert remained high in the territory of Ravenna, where 36,000 people were evacuated [29]. On 26 May, the town of Conselice, in the province of Ravenna, was evacuated due to health reasons, since the stagnant water that was still flooding large areas of the town was full of waste and garbage, and so could have become a vector for either viral or bacterial infections. On 27 May, Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane officially announced that access to the rail line between Bologna and Rimini, as well as the one between Faenza and Ravenna, would be fully restored from 29 May onwards, whilst the Ferrara–Ravenna–Rimini route would be completely re-activated on 30 May;   all of the aforementioned lines stayed subject to variations and delays, since the standard number and top speed of vehicles available were set to be restored gradually [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]. 
-
-# Effects
-
-On 17 May, Stefano Bonaccini, the president of Emilia-Romagna, stated that "in the last 24 hours, more than 300 millimeters of rain have fallen", and described the floods as a "catastrophic event, never seen before". Later on, Bonaccini also compared the impact of the floods to the 2012 Emilia earthquakes, stating that the damage was likely to be less significant but would still cost the region several billions of euros [37]. Luca Mercalli, president of the Italian Meteorological Society, stated that "two records were broken in 15 days in the same region. An event like the one that occurred on 2 May might happen once in a century, but then another one hit the same areas only 15 days later."  Many events in the region were canceled or delayed due to the flooding [9]. Throughout the Bologna metropolitan area, alongside many road closures,  all schools and cultural activities were cancelled with people being strongly encouraged to work from home [39]. The city's annual fun-run "StraBologna" was also postponed [40]. Frozen food company Orogel  [it], based in Cesena, provided industrial-size freezers set at –25°C in order to store ancient books and manuscripts, some dating back to the 16th century, from several libraries in the worst-affected areas of Emilia-Romagna, including Forlì, San Benedetto in Cava, Lugo, and Sant'Agata sul Santerno, among other towns. The objective of the freezing process, which was usually used for ripe fruit and vegetables within three hours of harvesting, was to drain excess water from the books and prevent further damage, before drying and restoring them as soon as possible [42] [43]. 
-
-## Emilia Romagna Grand Prix
-
-A Formula One race at the Autodromo Internazionale Enzo e Dino Ferrari in Imola was scheduled to be part of the 2023 Formula One World Championship and to be held from 19 to 21 May 2023. On 16 May, all Formula One personnel were instructed to leave the paddock, citing precautionary steps after a rise in water level at the nearby Santerno river was reported [44]. Due to the heavy rain observed throughout the week before the race, and after several rumors the day before, the Italian ministry called for the race to be postponed [45] [46]. Ultimately, the race was canceled; an official statement from Formula One stated that the decision was made as it was not possible to safely hold the event for fans, teams, and personnel, and to lighten the load on local emergency services as they had already been pressured due to the storm damage [47] [48]. The cancelled Grand Prix's trophies, Ferrari Trento celebration bottle, and related items would be auctioned to raise relief funds for Emilia-Romagna [49] [50]. 
-
-## Bruce Springsteen concert controversy
-
-On 18 May 2023, American singer-songwriter Bruce Springsteen and his E Street Band were set to perform at the Giorgio Bassani Urban Park  [it] in Ferrara as part of their 2023 world tour. Although the province of Ferrara was not between the areas directly affected by the floods, in the immediate aftermath of the disaster Springsteen fans and ticket-holders attempted to urge the organizers to reschedule the concert on social media in order to pay respect to the victims and avoid misplacement of emergency resources [54] [55]. After further examinations, both the Prefettura and the local council of Ferrara authorized Springsteen to go ahead with the concert [56] [57] [58]. The decision sparked heavy criticism towards Springsteen and his team,    while both lead promoter Claudio Trotta and Alan Fabbri, the mayor of Ferrara,  defended the choice to permit the show [57] [58] [59] [60]. Irene Priolo, the deputy vice-president of Protezione Civile for the Emilia-Romagna region, questioned the decision whilst clarifying that Ferrara's local authorities were the only institutions that had the right to either confirm or postpone the gig [55] [56] [57]. During the concert, which reportedly involved 900 security members between police officers, volunteers, and first aid workers,  Springsteen did not make any direct comments about the floods and their impact [56] [61] [56]. On 26 May, Springsteen's guitarist Steven Van Zandt took to Twitter to answer a message from an Italian fan, stating that the band had not been informed of the emergency by anyone [62] [63]. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-Michele De Pascale, the mayor of Ravenna, called the floods the "worst disaster in a century", labeling the night between 16 and 17 May 2023 as the "worst one in the history of Romagna". On the evening of 16 May, Matteo Salvini, the Deputy Prime Minister of Italy and Minister of Infrastructure and Transport, posted a tweet linking the tragic aftermath of the floods with the defeat of AC Milan (the team he was a supporter of) against Inter Milan in the 2023 UEFA Champions League semi-finals. He wrote: "Heart and commitment dedicated to the citizens of Emilia-Romagna who are fighting against water and mud. An AC Milan without heart, grit and ideas does not even deserve a thought."    Salvini, who was set to be directly involved in the management of the emergency due to his political duties,  later deleted the tweet but was nonetheless heavily criticized for his apparent lack of taste and empathy [69] [70] [71] [70]. The Democratic Party-led regional government was accused by several local members of right-wing parties, such as Brothers of Italy and Lega, of being directly responsible for the floods, allegedly due to poor maintenance of the rivers' banks [69] [70] [71]. During an interview on Rai Radio 1 on 18 May, Gilberto Pichetto Fratin, the Minister of the Environment, announced that the Italian government would activate the state of calamity for all of the areas damaged by the flooding from 23 May onwards. The decision, which was set to receive an official approval by the Ministry of Agriculture, was aimed to help farm workers get easier access to indemnities and other economic measures [23] [24] [74]. In the same interview, Pichetto Fratin announced the activation with immediate effect of a national economic recovery package, which would suspend the payment of taxes and loan agreements for all the citizens and businesses affected by the floods;   he also previewed the introduction of a national plan of climate change adaptation, acknowledging the significant impact of climate change on the rising frequency of natural disasters in Italy and across the world [23] [23] [24]. On 20 May, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni officially annonuced that she would depart the 49th G7 summit in Hiroshima, Japan, early in order to return to Italy and help coordinate the emergency, stating that she "could not remain so far from Italy in such a complex moment". While departing, Meloni thanked fellow G7 leaders for their offers of aid to the victims of the floods [75] [76] [77]. She landed in Rimini the following day,  and visited the provinces of Forlì and Ravenna, as well as the city of Faenza, before meeting regional president Stefano Bonaccini and Fabrizio Curcio, the head of Protezione Civile, at the Prefettura of Ravenna [75] [77]. Bonaccini's request to be named extraordinary commissioner to manage the relief funds,  as was custom among regional presidents in Italy,   was opposed by the Meloni government, in particular by Brothers of Italy and Lega;   some regional presidents of the centre-right coalition, such as Roberto Occhiuto, Giovanni Toti, and Luca Zaia, sided with Bonaccini [80] [81] [82] [83] [84]. On 7 June, Meloni hosted a meeting with Bonaccini and other administrators from the affected areas, stating that the emergency would be temporarily managed by an operative table between the national government and local institutions led by Nello Musumeci, the Minister for Civil Protection and Maritime Policies [85]. On 23 May, Italy's Council of Ministers officially announced the approval of the first law decree  [it] in response to the emergency, an estimated €2.2 billion recovery package that was aimed to public and private businesses, schools, universities, museums, and farm workers, among other categories. The law's final text was eventually published on the Gazzetta Ufficiale on 1 June,    and included an estimated €1.6 billion package, a lower budget than the one originally presented by the government [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92]. A €620 million-worth recovery fund for workers affected by the disaster was the largest investment included in the package;   all of the measures were financed through cuts to other welfare systems, including the Salary Integration Fund, the Social Fund for Occupation and Formation, and the set-to-be-ceased citizens' income [91] [92] [93] [91] [94]. 24 May was declared as National Day of Mourning for the victims of the flooding, as both the Italian and European flags hung outside of the Chamber of Deputies in Rome were displayed at half-mast. On 25 May, Meloni and Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission, visited the flooded areas along with Bonaccini [96]. Von der Leyen assured that the European Union (EU) would help the region, adding in Romagnol dialect, Tin bota (English: "Stay strong"), which was widely used as the slogan for the ongoing reconstruction process [97]. On 27 May, Italian President Sergio Mattarella publicly announced that he would visit the affected areas on 30 May [98]. Throughout his trip, where he was accompanied by Bonaccini, Mattarella visited the comune of Modigliana, before reaching Forlì, and then heading to Cesena, Lugo, Ravenna, and Faenza [99] [100] [101]. After weeks of tension within the government and between majority and opposition parties,    the Meloni cabinet officially appointed army corps general Francesco Paolo Figliuolo as Extraordinary Commissioner for the Reconstruction on 27 June 2023 [82] [83] [85]. Figliuolo, who had previously served as Extraordinary Commissioner for the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy under the Draghi government between March 2021 and March 2022,   would retain his role for the following five years [104] [105] [106] [105] [106]. In the same instance, Bonaccini, Francesco Acquaroli, and Eugenio Giani, the regional presidents of Marche and Tuscany (the other two adjacent regions affected by the floods), were all nominated as Sub-Commissioners for the Reconstruction [104]. Bonaccini described the government's centralist choice as a wrong choice but said that he was ready to work together [104] [105]. The same day of the Extraordinary Commissioner nomination, Musumeci announced that the Council of Ministers had approved a bill that aimed to simplify and standardize reconstruction plans for the territories affected by natural disasters, including floods, rockslides, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions. During the press conference where he presented the bill, Musumeci stated: "If ten years ago I would have asked myself whether  [what happened in Emilia-Romagna] would happen again, today I only ask myself 'when'  [it will happen again], given climate change and the vulnerability of territories." [104] [108] [108]. 
-
-# Humanitarian efforts
-
-The emergency operations throughout the region involved, among other human resources, members of Protezione Civile,   the Italian Red Cross,   and various armed and police forces, including Italy's Army, Navy, Air Force, and Carabinieri [24] [61] [109] [110]. State-owned energy company Enel created a task-force that would co-operate with local institutions to repair and restore the electricity distribution systems left damaged by the floods [111] [112]. Matteo Lepore, the mayor of Bologna, shared on social media a public Google Form aimed to all of the civil volunteers who wanted to take part in the operations [113] [114]. Players and staff members of Cesena FC volunteered to help citizens in several areas of the city, which was directly hit by the flood [109] [110]. Several members of Formula One team AlphaTauri, including driver Yuki Tsunoda, actively helped on the scenes,  while several other drivers, such as Lando Norris, Max Verstappen, and Felipe Drugovich, raised charity funds via video game livestreaming [115] [116] [117]. Scuderia Ferrari and Formula One each donated €1 million to both the Territorial Security Agency and Protezione Civile [118]. On 19 May, the Regional Council of Emilia-Romagna officially opened a public bank account in order to raise funds for the emergency from everyone across Italy (through an IBAN code) and abroad (via SWIFT). Public donors to the charity account included professional football clubs Bologna,   Cremonese,   Parma,   Modena,  and Rimini [109] [110] [121] [122] [123] [122] [124] [122] [125] [126]. The Italian Red Cross opened a charity fundraising campaign,   as several local institutions did the same, including the local councils of Modena,  Faenza,  Imola,  and Forlì [127] [109] [110] [109] [109] [109]. Other parallel campaigns were kickstarted by the Mirror of Italy Foundation, a non-governmental organization affiliated to the GEDI Media Group,   and Monrif  [it];   this last campaign reportedly received offers by several high-profile figures born in the region, including Conferenza Episcopale Italiana president Matteo Zuppi, singer-songwriters Francesco Guccini and Cesare Cremonini, comedian Giuseppe Giacobazzi  [it], actress Martina Colombari, and politician Pier Ferdinando Casini [110] [109] [110] [109] [128]. On 22 May, the EU Civil Protection Mechanism deployed high-capacity pumping station teams from Slovakia and Slovenia to help Italian authorities deal with the floods all across the region; Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, France, Germany, Poland, and Romania also responded to Italy's request for assistance. The EU's Copernicus Programme provided satellite mapping of the affected areas, following a request from Protezione Civile on 16 May [130] [131] [132]. On 2 June, New Zealand actor Russell Crowe, who was set to perform with his band, Indoor Garden Party, in Bologna on 27 June, announced via Twitter that he agreed with the organizers of the concert to donate the full revenue to the victims of the floods. On 6 June, Parma-based food company Barilla announced an official €1 million donation to Protezione Civile in order to help the reconstruction of sport facilities in the communes of Sant'Agata sul Santerno and Conselice, as well as other infrastructures [134] [135] [136]. 
-
-# References
-
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-[4] https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/live-post/2023/05/18/alluvione-emilia-romagna-due-agricoltori-trovati-morti-a-russi-lugo-e-cervia-allagate-evacuazioni-a-ravenna-34mila-case-senza-luce/7165152/
-[5] https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2023/05/17/maltempo-in-emilia-romagna-piogge-e-esondazioni.-due-morti-e-quattro-dispersi_68f0a317-84e2-4f45-a987-6c76b244fe83.html
-[6] https://news.sky.com/story/italy-flooding-three-dead-and-thousands-evacuated-from-their-homes-as-rivers-burst-their-banks-12882587
-[7] https://www.repubblica.it/green-and-blue/2023/05/17/news/alluvione_emilia_romagna_pierluigi_randi_meteo_clima-400514688/
-[8] https://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/05/17/diretta/emilia_romagna_maltempo_allerta_meteo_alluvione-400477804/
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-[74] https://pagellapolitica.it/podcast/il-podcast-di-pagella-politica/stagione-2023/decreto-alluvioni-emilia-romagna
-[75] https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2023/05/18/pichetto-verra-deliberato-lo-stato-di-calamita-per-lemilia-romagna_e1e36763-704e-4af2-9b52-985ccad89e2e.html
-[76] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/21/italy-over-36000-people-displaced-by-floods-as-giorgia-meloni-departs-g7-summit-early
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-[79] https://www.agi.it/politica/news/2023-05-21/meloni_in_zone_alluvionate_ravenna_incontra_cittadini-21481923/
-[80] https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/italia/emilia-romagna-alluvione-aggiornamenti-visita-meloni-rx5b4bvc
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-[84] https://www.repubblica.it/economia/2023/05/23/news/bonaccini_ricostruzione_commissario_stop_della_lega-401494952/
-[85] https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/05/25/news/destra_contro_bonaccini_commissario_alluvione-401621424/
-[86] https://www.fanpage.it/politica/emilia-romagna-chi-sara-commissario-per-ricostruire-dopo-le-alluvioni-il-governo-frena-su-bonaccini/
-[87] https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2023/06/07/news/alluvione_emilia-romagna_commissario_regioni_palazzo_chigi-403539287/
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-[89] https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/23/alluvione-emilia-romagna-decreto-governo/
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-[91] https://www.gazzettaufficiale.it/atto/serie_generale/caricaDettaglioAtto/originario?atto.dataPubblicazioneGazzetta=2023-06-01&atto.codiceRedazionale=23G00074&elenco30giorni=true
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-[94] https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/italia/manca-mezzo-miliardo-dai-fondi-promessi-il-governo-ha-sbagliato-i-conti-sullalluvione-ra2bpq8d
-[95] https://24plus.ilsole24ore.com/art/alluvione-arrivo-cassa-unica-620-milioni-300mila-lavoratori-AEzRF8ZD
-[96] https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/dl-alluvioni-gli-aiuti-150-milioni-taglio-reddito-cittadinanza-AEFOCzZD
-[97] https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2023/05/24/maltempo-bandiere-della-camera-a-mezzasta-per-lutto-nazionale_e035e279-ca66-41f7-95a5-280f5034c88b.html
-[98] https://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/05/26/diretta/maltempo_in_emilia_romagna-401816528/
-[99] https://bologna.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/05/25/diretta/alluvione_emilia_romagna_giorgia_meloni_ursula_von_der_leyen-401716039/
-[100] https://www.corriere.it/cronache/23_maggio_27/emilia-romagna-martedi-visita-presidente-mattarella-luoghi-dell-alluvione-f382d2ba-fc92-11ed-80ca-38d137f12c45.shtml
-[101] https://www.agi.it/cronaca/news/2023-05-27/alluvione_emilia_romagna_mattarella_martedi-21574674/
-[102] https://www.avvenire.it/attualita/pagine/mattarella-martedi-in-emilia-romagna
-[103] https://www.ilfoglio.it/politica/2023/05/30/news/mattarella-in-emilia-romagna-non-sarete-soli-nella-ricostruzione--5327570/
-[104] https://www.lastampa.it/politica/2023/05/30/news/mattarella_tra_gli_alluvionati_so_che_ce_la_farete_litalia_vi_e_vicina-12832139/
-[105] https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/commissario-alluvione-oggi-nomina-figliuolo-diretta-b677b4ea
-[106] https://www.ilpost.it/2023/06/27/figliuolo-commissario-straordinario-alluvioni-romagna/
-[107] https://www.ansa.it/emiliaromagna/notizie/2023/06/27/cdm-via-libera-a-figliuolo-commissario-per-la-ricostruzione_58fb8e19-c346-446d-b1b3-f36d395c38bc.html
-[108] https://www.bolognatoday.it/politica/figliuolo-commissario-bonaccini.html
-[109] https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/emilia-romagna/politica/alluvione-ddl-ricostruzione-jxkain8r
-[110] https://www.ilpost.it/2023/05/18/come-aiutare-alluvione-emilia-romagna/
-[111] https://www.wired.it/article/emilia-romagna-alluvione-aiuti-donazioni-croce-rosa-raccolta-fondi-protezione-civile/
-[112] https://www.difesa.it/Primo_Piano/Pagine/maltempo-difesa-in-campo-con-oltre-1200-militari-12-elicotteri-e-55-natanti.aspx
-[113] https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2023/05/romagna-sommersa-dal-fango-i-morti-sono-13-oltre-20mila-gli-sfollati-si-cercano-ancora-dispersi-6902e4e1-62f5-4451-965d-fc7890774933.html
-[114] https://corporate.enel.it/it/media/news/d/2023/05/enel-in-prima-linea-per-emilia-romagna
-[115] https://www.ilrestodelcarlino.it/cronaca/alluvione-in-emilia-romagna-enel-mette-in-campo-una-task-force-r4navag1
-[116] https://www.corriereromagna.it/i-giocatori-del-cesena-a-spalare-il-fango-e-a-svuotare-cantine-dopo-l-alluvione-video/
-[117] https://cesenafc.com/it/news/2023/5/19/per-le-vie-della-nostra-citta-tra-la-nostra-gente
-[118] https://www.si.com/fannation/racing/f1briefings/news/f1-news-lewis-hamilton-champions-yuki-tsunoda-after-emilia-romagna-charity-efforts-lm22
-[119] https://it.motorsport.com/esports/news/f1-verstappen-organizza-un-evento-di-sim-racing-per-emilia-romagna/10471404/
-[120] https://www.bbc.com/sport/formula1/65646023
-[121] https://sport.sky.it/formula-1/2023/05/18/maltempo-alluvione-emilia-romagna-f1-raccolta-fondi
-[122] https://protezionecivile.regione.emilia-romagna.it/notizie/attualita/conto-corrente-alluvioni-maggio-2023
-[123] https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/Serie-A/Cremonese/19-05-2023/cremonese-bologna-sostengono-famiglie-colpite-alluvione-emilia-4601658330861.shtml
-[124] https://www.bolognafc.it/il-bologna-aderisce-a-un-aiuto-per-lemilia-romagna/
-[125] https://www.uscremonese.it/un-aiuto-per-lemilia-romagna-dalla-cremonese-50-mila-euro-alle-vittime-dellalluvione/
-[126] https://parmacalcio1913.com/2023/05/19/parma-calcio-100mila-euro-per-aiutare-lemilia-romagna/
-[127] https://modenacalcio.com/38-seriebkt-4/
-[128] https://www.corriereromagna.it/calcio-primavera-4-devoluto-in-beneficenza-l-incasso-di-rimini-pergolettese/
-[129] https://www.quotidiano.net/cronaca/un-aiuto-per-lemilia-romagna-il-gruppo-monrif-lancia-la-raccolta-fondi-per-gli-alluvionati-k9cekkzq
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-[137] https://tg24.sky.it/spettacolo/musica/2023/06/02/russell-crowe-concerto-bologna-alluvione
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2023_Monterey_Park_shooting.txt
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@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-2023_Monterey_Park_shooting
-
-On January 21, 2023, a mass shooting occurred in Monterey Park, California, United States. The gunman killed eleven people and injured nine others. The shooting happened at about 10:22 p.m. PST (UTC-8) at Star Ballroom Dance Studio, after an all-day Lunar New Year Festival was held on a nearby street. Shortly afterwards, the gunman drove north to Lai Lai Ballroom in nearby Alhambra to continue his shooting spree but was confronted by staff and disarmed before fleeing by car. The perpetrator was identified as 72-year-old Huu Can Tran. He died from a self-inflicted gunshot wound during a standoff with police in Torrance the next day. It is the deadliest mass shooting in the history of Los Angeles County.
-
-# Background
-
-Monterey Park is in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County and lies about seven miles (11 km) east of downtown Los Angeles. About 65% of the residents are of Asian descent; in the 1990 census, it became the first city in the mainland United States with a majority of residents of Asian descent. Tens of thousands of people had gathered nearby on January 21, Lunar New Year's Eve, for the start of the two-day festival,   one of the largest Lunar New Year's celebrations in Southern California [67] [11] [67] [12]. The festival was scheduled to end at 9:00 p.m [7]. that day and continue the next day. The event for Sunday was canceled. The Star Ballroom Dance Studio is a Chinese-owned dance studio in the 100 block of West Garvey Avenue, near the intersection of Garfield Avenue. It was holding a Lunar New Year countdown dance party from 8:00 p.m [1] [14]. to 12:30 a.m.,  which was not part of the festival [15]. The Star Ballroom's dance parties and the studio generally, are popular with older Asian Americans [13]. 
-
-# Events
-
-## Monterey Park shooting
-
-Gunfire was reported at the Star Ballroom at 10:22 p.m. on January 21, 2023. The gunman fled the scene [1] [7] [14]. Monterey Park police responded within three minutes of the first 9-1-1 call, finding "individuals pouring out of the location screaming" when they arrived. Ten people were pronounced dead at the scene [18]. Ten others were taken to local hospitals [6]. The gunman used a Cobray M-11/9,    a  semi-automatic pistol variant of the MAC-11 with an extended high-capacity magazine [14] [19] [20] [21] [22]. The gun and the high-capacity magazine are illegal in California [23]. According to the county sheriff Robert Luna, the weapon was purchased in Monterey Park in 1999 but not registered. He also described the gunman as a male Asian wearing a black leather jacket, a black-and-white beanie, and glasses [24]. Tran fired 42 rounds in the dance hall. An unnamed witness to the shooting told the media that the gunman began "shooting everybody" in the ballroom and shooting some victims again while walking around [10]. The studio's owner and manager, Ming Wei Ma reportedly was the first to rush the shooter, but was killed [26] [27]. One dancer, Yu Lan Kao, was killed shielding others from gunfire [28]. Others may have done so as well. The police took about five hours to alert the general public that the shooter was at large, although information was sent to police scanners and other government agencies. Scott Wiese, the city's new police chief (who started work two days before the shooting) said he did not wish to awaken the residents, who are predominantly Asian American, just because the police was "looking for a male Asian in Monterey Park" [30] [31]. He also said that the police did not want to risk sharing the wrong information because it had about 40 witnesses, many of whom did not speak English. 
-
-## Alhambra incident
-
-A second incident occurred three miles (4.8 km) away in Alhambra, approximately 17 minutes after the Monterey Park shooting. A gunman entered the Lai Lai Ballroom and Studio on South Garfield Avenue. Brandon Tsay, a 26-year-old computer programmer whose family owns the Lai Lai ballroom, confronted the gunman in the lobby, wrestled the gun away, and chased him out. His actions were lauded as heroic [32] [33]. The gunman fled in a white cargo van. He was later identified as the Monterey Park gunman [34] [35] [36] [37]. The suspect was identified by the weapon seized at the Alhambra scene, which gave authorities his name and description [37]. 
-
-## Gunman's suicide
-
-Around 10:20 a.m. on January 22, 2023, nearly 22 miles (35 km) away from the second attempted shooting site in Alhambra,  police pulled over a van matching the description of the one seen leaving the Alhambra scene at a parking lot in Torrance [39] [7]. The stop was made near the intersections of Sepulveda and Hawthorne boulevards. The van's license plates appeared to be stolen [67]. As officers approached the van, they heard a single gunshot coming from inside, retreated, and requested tactical units to respond. During the standoff SWAT officers, both visually from their armored vehicles and via a drone-mounted camera, observed the man in the driver's seat slumped over the steering wheel of the van [40]. He died by a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head  from a Norinco 7.62×25 mm handgun [2]. He was identified as the gunman responsible for both the Monterey Park shooting and the Alhambra incident. 
-
-# Victims
-
-Ten people, five men and five women, died at the scene – Valentino Marcos Alvero, 68, Hongying Jian, 62, Yu Lun Kao, 72, Lilan Li, 63, Ming Wei Ma, 72, My My Nhan, 65, Muoi Dai Ung, 67, Chia Ling Yau, 76, Wen Tau Yu, 64, and Xiujuan Yu, 57. Among them were Star Ballroom's owner and manager Ming Wei Ma and three citizens from Taiwan [42] [29]. An eleventh victim, Diana Man Ling Tom, 70, died at the LAC+USC Medical Center the day after the attack [28] [43] [44]. Nine more people were injured in the shooting; seven of them remained hospitalized as of January 22, some in critical condition [45] [46] [47]. 
-
-# Perpetrator
-
-The gunman was identified as 72-year-old Huu Can Tran (August 15, 1950 – January 22, 2023). He was reportedly from China or Vietnam, according to different sources [27] [48]. Tran became a naturalized U.S [49] [53] [24]. citizen in 1990 or 1991 and settled in the city of San Gabriel. In 2013, he sold his San Gabriel home, which was a five-minute drive away from the Star Ballroom [53] [27]. In 2020, Tran bought a double-wide trailer in a senior community at a mobile home park in Hemet,   a suburb about 85 miles (137 km) east of Los Angeles [27] [67] [51]. He lived there at the time of the shooting. In the late-1990s, Tran met his wife-to-be at the Star Ballroom Dance Studio, where he taught informal dance lessons and was a regular patron; they were married in 2001. Four years later, Tran filed for a divorce, which was approved in 2006. His ex-wife stated that he was never violent while around her but was "quick to anger" [27]. He frequented both Star Ballroom and Lai Lai several years ago, sometimes volunteering as a dance instructor, but ended up clashing with the people there [52]. According to the sheriff, Tran had not been to Star Ballroom in at least five years and did not appear to be targeting specific victims [53]. According to the police department in Hemet, where Tran lived, he visited the station there on January 7 and January 9 alleging that his family was poisoning him and trying to steal money from him [24]. He was asked to return with evidence but never did. Tran was previously arrested by San Gabriel Police for unlawful possession of a firearm from a possible robbery at a liquor store in November 1990, but he did not have a substantial criminal history. Tran had a history of multiple 911 hangups and domestic disturbance incidents according to records from the San Gabriel Police Department dated as early as 1992 [10]. After the shooting, authorities searched Tran's home pursuant to a search warrant. Law enforcement found a Savage Arms .308 caliber bolt-action rifle,     hundreds of rounds of ammunition,   and items suggesting that Tran was manufacturing suppressors [48] [18] [48] [18] [21] [22] [48] [10]. At 72 years of age, Tran became the second-oldest mass killer in U.S. history, behind 73-year-old Carey Hal Dyess who, on June 2, 2011, shot and killed five people, including his wife, before killing himself near Yuma, Arizona. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-During the manhunt for the gunman, President Joe Biden instructed the Federal Bureau of Investigation to provide full support to the local authorities. He later offered condolences and ordered flags at the White House to be flown at half-staff [67]. Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass called the shooting "absolutely devastating", and Governor Gavin Newsom said that he was "monitoring the situation closely" [58]. In the days after the shooting, Newsom visited Tsay to thank him for his heroism,  and attended a meeting between the victims in hospital [59] [60]. The second day of Monterey Park's Lunar New Year festival was canceled. Security preparations were stepped up ahead of Lunar New Year celebrations in New York City, Miami, and Los Angeles [6]. Moments of silence across the country were held at Lunar New Year festivities as well as sporting events involving teams from Los Angeles. It became the deadliest mass shooting in the history of Los Angeles County, exceeding the death toll of a massacre in Covina in 2008. The Monterey Park shooting was the second of three mass shootings in California in about a week, preceded by a house shooting in Goshen and followed by another shooting in Half Moon Bay, the three shootings killing a combined total of 24 people [66] [67]. It was also the fifth mass killing in the United States since the beginning of 2023 [68] [69]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2023/01/22/shooting-at-monterey-park-lunar-new-year-event-investigated
-[2] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/live-updates-mass-shooting-monterey-park-california-manhunt-gunman-lun-rcna66887
-[3] https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/26/us/monterey-park-shooting-gun.html
-[4] https://abcnews.go.com/US/monterey-park-shooting-suspect-connection-victims-police/story?id=96685273
-[5] https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting
-[6] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/22/us/monterey-park-california-shooting/index.html
-[7] https://apnews.com/article/los-angeles-24c38e3f3ddfbe2c31a9eabe8635dab2
-[8] https://ktla.com/news/local-news/ap-police-respond-to-reported-shooting-in-los-angeles-area-city/
-[9] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/mass-shooters-motive-elusive-monterey-park-mourns-10-dead-2023-01-23/
-[10] https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-california-shooting-updates-adf80afdeb201b866ec4c39a201f820b
-[11] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/22/monterey-park-shooting-los-angeles-lunar-new-year-festival
-[12] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64364144
-[13] https://www.bbc.com/news/live/world-us-canada-64365251?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=63cd473b267de80d2199eb50%26Festival%20distances%20itself%20from%20shooting%262023-01-22T15%3A11%3A45.616Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:44e571de-916a-4314-8498-65b205d22a52&pinned_post_asset_id=63cd473b267de80d2199eb50&pinned_post_type=share
-[14] https://www.npr.org/2023/01/22/1150642882/monterey-park-lunar-new-year-shooting-10-dead
-[15] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/22/us/monterey-park-dance.html
-[16] https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-shooting-victims-98c7124322ca58ad5911f26b2b8efbf8
-[17] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-shooting-victims.html
-[18] https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2023/01/23/monterey-park-shooting-what-happened/
-[19] https://ktla.com/news/local-news/ap-police-respond-to-reported-shooting-in-los-angeles-area-city/
-[20] https://www.thetrace.org/2023/01/monterey-park-shooting-gun-weapon-used/
-[21] https://web.archive.org/web/20230126083815/https://www.ocregister.com/2023/01/25/monterey-park-mass-shooter-hadnt-been-to-studio-for-5-years-motive-still-sought-sheriff-says/
-[22] https://web.archive.org/web/20230126141041/https://local.nixle.com/alert/9890665/
-[23] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-guns-were-used-attack-lunar-new-year-party-california-2023-01-24/
-[24] https://apnews.com/article/hong-kong-homicide-california-los-angeles-asian-americans-7cfc9173b2397b3dbfaa61ab3ad0fbcf
-[25] https://abc7.com/monterey-park-mass-shooting-california-lunar-new-year-event-dead/12725372/
-[26] https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-witness-describes-the-chaotic-scene-inside-star-ballroom-dance-studio/
-[27] https://edition.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_f1fca49e0d45931a594d4068b268cf07
-[28] https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-witnesses-identify-one-of-the-men-killed/
-[29] https://nypost.com/2023/01/24/all-11-monterey-park-mass-shooting-victims-have-been-ided/amp/
-[30] https://apnews.com/article/politics-law-enforcement-los-angeles-california-shootings-024e51999209bfb311f4d2f71690be52
-[31] https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-24/police-took-hours-to-warn-public-about-monterey-park-shooter
-[32] https://archive.today/20230123204846/https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-23/hero-disarms-monterey-park-shooter
-[33] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-64376209
-[34] https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-2nd-possible-scene-in-alhambra-being-investigated-for-any-connection/
-[35] https://news.yahoo.com/2nd-scene-alhambra-cleared-police-145419766.html
-[36] https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_d7fd403b1a7674c9c2f06892df15a0fe
-[37] https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_0c611137567474b49b7a091cae2db9db
-[38] https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/huu-can-tran-monterey-park-shooting-what-we-know/index.html
-[39] https://www.desertsun.com/story/news/local/2023/01/23/monterey-park-shooting-hemet-man-huu-can-tran-named-as-gunman/69833350007/
-[40] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64368796
-[41] https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting
-[42] https://mec.lacounty.gov/2023/press-releases/monterey-park-mass-shooting-victims-identified/
-[43] https://www.pasadenastarnews.com/2023/01/24/monterey-park-shooting-victim-ming-wei-ma-was-the-heart-of-star-ballroom-dance-studio
-[44] https://focustaiwan.tw/society/202301250005
-[45] https://www.latimes.com/projects/monterey-park-shooting-victims-tribute/
-[46] https://www.nytimes.com/article/monterey-park-shooting-victims.html
-[47] https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-23/victims-identified-in-the-monterey-park-shooting
-[48] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-california-mass-shooting-monday/index.html
-[49] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/23/us/huu-can-tran-monterey-park-shooting-what-we-know/index.html
-[50] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-shooting-suspect.html
-[51] https://www.ocregister.com/2023/01/22/new-details-on-deadly-monterey-park-mass-shooting-emerge/
-[52] https://www.yahoo.com/now/ex-wife-monterey-park-mass-170329250.html
-[53] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/23/us/monterey-park-shooting-suspect.html
-[54] https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-30/huu-can-tran-police-paranoia
-[55] https://www.lamag.com/citythinkblog/monterey-park-gunmans-police-record-reveals-concealed-weapon-arrest/
-[56] https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-23/monterey-park-suspect-is-oldest-known-mass-shooter-in-u-s
-[57] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/01/23/california-mass-shooting-suspect-oldest-history/11107843002/
-[58] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/22/politics/biden-statement-monterey-park-shooting/index.html
-[59] https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/los-angeles-mass-shooting-01-22-2023/h_f5c01559d18dda847a7bac57cbb8e0ff
-[60] https://ktla.com/news/local-news/26-year-old-man-who-disarmed-monterey-park-gunman-visited-by-gov-newsom/
-[61] https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/newsom-reacts-half-moon-bay-shootings-that-killed-7/
-[62] https://twitter.com/GavinNewsom/status/1617697681668984838
-[63] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/22/us/lunar-new-year-security-shooting-asian-american-celebrations/index.html
-[64] https://www.cbs8.com/article/news/local/moment-of-silence-ahead-of-lunar-new-year-festivities/509-759365bf-a826-41d8-a433-7729d9cc7ea1
-[65] https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/35520806/lakers-clips-hold-moment-silence-monterey-park-shooting-victims
-[66] https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/local/suspect-monterey-park-lunar-new-year-celebration-shooting-identified-72-year-old-man/3078904/
-[67] https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-22/la-me-monterey-park-mass-shooting
-[68] https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-01-24/california-reeling-from-back-to-back-mass-shootings
-[69] https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/01/24/california-tops-deadliest-month-of-mass-shootings-in-at-least-a-decade/
-[70] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/monterey-park-mass-shooting-los-angeles-california-deaths/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2023_Odisha_train_collision.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2023_Odisha_train_collision.txt
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-2023_Odisha_train_collision
-
-On 2 June 2023, three trains collided in Balasore district in Odisha state of eastern India. The Coromandel Express entered the passing loop instead of the main line near Bahanaga Bazar railway station at full speed and collided with a goods train. Due to the high speed of the Coromandel Express, its 21 coaches derailed and three of those collided with the oncoming SMVT Bengaluru–Howrah Superfast Express on the adjacent track.
-A total of 296 people were killed in the crash and more than 1,200 others were injured. It was India's deadliest railway crash since the Firozabad rail collision in 1995, although the Gaisal train collision in 1999 may have killed more people. It was also the deadliest rail disaster worldwide since the 2004 Sri Lanka tsunami train wreck.
-
-# Crash
-
-On 2 June 2023, the 12841 Coromandel Express was travelling from Shalimar in Howrah, West Bengal, to MGR Chennai Central in Chennai, Tamil Nadu on the up main line at the Bahanaga Bazar railway station. Around the same time, the 12864 Bengaluru–Howrah Express was travelling in the opposite direction from SMVT Bengaluru in Bangalore, Karnataka, to Howrah on the adjacent down main line. Both trains, not scheduled to stop at the railway station and having received a green signal indicating it was safe to proceed along the main line, were at their highest permitted speed of 128 km/h (80 mph). At about 19:00 IST (13:30 GMT), the Coromandel Express was supposed to continue straight on the up main line but was wrongly switched to the parallel up loop line at full speed, where it collided with a stationary goods train laden with iron ore. Because of the high impact speed, 21 coaches of the train were derailed from the main line. The goods train did not derail or move [7] [9] [10] [11]. Three of the derailed coaches from the Coromandel Express careened into the adjacent track and whiplashed the tail end of the Bengaluru–Howrah Express crossing the station at the same time. Two unreserved coaches and the brake van of the Bengaluru–Howrah Express were derailed [7]. The remainder of the train, which included the engine and 20 coaches, left with its passengers and continued to Balasore, where a further damaged coach was detached. The remaining 19 coaches then continued their journey to the train's destination of Howrah. It was reported that the reserved compartments of the Bengaluru–Howrah Express sustained no passenger fatalities or injuries. Officials said that ascertaining the identification of passengers on the unreserved coaches would take time. According to the Indian Railways spokesperson, the engine, parcel van and two general coaches of the Coromandel Express were the worst impacted in the incident. According to Reuters’ analysis, on the two passenger trains, the carriages worst damaged were the non-air conditioned ones, some of which were unreserved coaches that are often the most crowded and that allow anyone with the cheapest category ticket to board without a specific seat reserved for them. These unreserved and general coaches are frequently used by migrant workers across India. 
-
-# Emergency response
-
-Indian Railways published the reservation charts of both the passenger trains on its website. [‡ 1] [‡ 2] The railways and the governments of Odisha, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu also issued helpline numbers. According to the Odisha Chief Secretary Pradeep Jena, three National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) units, four Odisha Disaster Rapid Action Force units, more than 15 fire rescue teams, 100 doctors, 200 police personnel and 200 ambulances were mobilised for the rescue operations [14] [15]. It was reported that four other NDRF teams were on the way to the crash site. [needs update] Local bus companies assisted in transporting injured passengers. Local civilians provided passengers with water and helped them retrieve their luggage where possible [16] [17]. The Government of West Bengal sent 30 ambulances to assist with the rescue and recovery of the wounded. In addition, 40 doctors and several nursing staff were sent. The Government of Tamil Nadu sent a high level delegation comprising two state ministers and three IAS officers to Odisha to assist the passengers bound for Chennai and observe the situation [19]. It also arranged a treatment facility with 70 beds at Chennai's Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital. The search for and recovery of trapped and injured passengers continued through the night of 2 June and was concluded on the afternoon of 3 June. Search dogs were used to find survivors [21] [57]. South Eastern Railway announced that efforts had commenced to restore the crash site the next day [57]. A number of locals from Balasore, Bhadrak, and Cuttack came to hospitals to donate blood [17]. 
-
-# Victims
-
-A total of 296 people died in the crash. Almost all of the dead were in the first three cars of the Coromandel Express, in the so-called general category coaches, where many passengers stand [4]. Bodies of deceased passengers were taken to a local high school, chosen due to its open spaces and location close to the crash site [24]. Identification of bodies was made more difficult due to burns or other trauma, causing officials to use luggage, phones, and other belongings to try to identify the passengers [25]. The rail service only had names for passengers with reserved seats [25]. Over 1,200 people were injured in the crash. By the evening of 3 June, Odisha government officials said that 1,175 people had been admitted to hospitals as a result of the crash; 793 of those people had been released, and 382 were still undergoing treatment [4]. Local hospitals were overwhelmed by the influx of injured people, but worked to provide patients with adequate care [21]. Both the driver and assistant driver of the Coromandel Express survived the crash. 
-
-# Aftermath
-
-The railways announced that they would pay compensation of ₹10 lakh (US$13,000) to families of the deceased, ₹2 lakh (US$2,500) to the severely injured and ₹50,000 (US$630) to those with minor injuries. Further, ex gratia compensation of ₹2 lakh from the PMNRF would be given to the families of the deceased and ₹50,000 to the injured. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced that ₹5 lakh (US$6,300) in compensation would be paid to families of passengers from West Bengal who had been killed, ₹1 lakh (US$1,300) to those who had been critically injured, and ₹50,000 to those with minor injuries. Following the crash, NDTV reported that at least 48 trains on the affected route had been cancelled, 39 trains had been diverted onto a different route, and 10 had been short-terminated;  Hindustan Times reported that more than 150 trains were impacted [5]. The inaugural run of the Mumbai CSMT–Madgaon Vande Bharat Express, which had been scheduled for 3 June, was cancelled [21]. The Ministry of Civil Aviation directed airlines to ensure that airfares would not surge in response to increased travel demand [30]. Bus fares in the region, however, showed a steep rise [31]. Two trains, the Bengaluru–Howrah Express and a special train, arrived at Howrah on 3 June with 643 passengers. Arrangements were made for the passengers' medical needs at the station. The critically injured had already been hospitalised in Balasore. Buses were arranged by the Regional Transport Office to take passengers home. Another train left from Bhadrak for Chennai with 195 stranded passengers [33]. According to an official, it would also board passengers of Coromandel Express at stations on the way. On 3 June, a bus carrying passengers from the crash site to medical facilities in West Bengal crashed into another vehicle in West Bengal's Medinipur [34]. Some passengers may have suffered minor injuries. The passenger train service resumed on 5 June after more than 51 hours of restoration work [35]. 
-
-# Investigation
-
-A preliminary investigation conducted by Kharagpur railway division officials indicates that the following occurred at the site of crash: [37] [38]. The railway authorities stated that the anti-collision system had not yet been deployed on the track where the collision happened, despite their having been warned twice in the six months before the incident about the missing anti-collision signalling system and other shortcomings that contributed to causing the derailment. In February 2023, the principal chief operating manager of South Western Railways zone had written to the authorities after the Karnataka Sampark Kranti Express via Ballari Junction narrowly escaped a collision. He had warned South Western Railways that there would be derailments if the glitches in the signalling system remained unfixed. A December 2022 report on derailments by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India had warned that lack of adequate staffing in the safety department by the Indian Railways would impact the quality of maintenance. The report also stated that railway safety funds had fallen short of their target every year for the last four years and were misused for buy electrical appliances, furniture and jackets, develop gardens, and pay salaries and bonuses. That report contradicted the claims by Indian Railways that the accident was not a reflection of deeper safety issues in the system. On 4 June, Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw stated that a "change in electronic interlocking", an error in electronic signals, caused the crash. Railway Board member Jaya Varma said that the electronic interlocking system is "fail-safe" in 99.9% of cases but this rare case of failure might have been caused by a wire cut during digging or some sort of short circuit [2] [7]. Vaishnaw said that the railway board had recommended a Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)-led probe, a move that is a deviation from the normal procedure. He claimed that the Commission of Railway Safety (CRS) "has investigated the matter". A former longtime railways worker and board member questioned the government claim of that they had identified the perpetrator, even before identifying the cause of crash, which is not yet known. They also stated CRS personnel are more competent in the matter of Railways than CBI. He said that an advantage of investigation by CRS over the CBI probe is that the CBI probe will only identify the culprits, while the CRS investigation will also uncover systemic failures providing a review of current safety precautions and methods in which the Railways can improve. Vaishnaw also suggested someone had changed the point rails as an act of sabotage. A signalling inspector said this was "extremely unlikely" due to time constraints; typically the points are set in the correct direction after getting the signal that the train has passed the previous station, and once the points have been set, they cannot be reset for at least two minutes. At the speed the train was travelling, it would take 141 seconds to reach Bahanaga Bazar station from the previous station (Panpana), leaving less than 20 seconds for a potential saboteur to make the change. Altering the points would also require collusion with the station master. But even if the point was reversed, the question of signalling the green light for train to continue still remains unanswered. On 7 July 2023, the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) announced significant progress in the case related to the train accident. The CBI arrested three railway officials believed to be responsible for the accidents. The CBI statement identified them as one technician and two signal engineers employed with Indian Railways [47]. They were charged with culpable homicide and destruction of evidence in a case filed against them. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-Narendra Modi, the prime minister of India, expressed his distress over the incident and extended his thoughts to the grieving families. Union Home Minister Amit Shah described the incident as "profoundly distressing.”  Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik and the West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee expressed their concerns over the disaster [49] [17]. Leaders from neighbouring countries of India and across the world expressed their condolences for the loss of life, and extended support to India [50] [51]. Both the Chief Minister of Odisha  and the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu declared a day of mourning and the latter announced a compensation of ₹5 lakh (US$6,300) to the kin of those who had died [54]. According to professor and columnist Apoorvanand, the train accident was used as an opportunity to demonise Muslims. Just after the train crash, posts by accounts known for spreading Hindutva and Bharatiya Janata Party propaganda started circulating on different social media platforms and WhatsApp groups, blaming Muslims for the accident [56]. Many opposition parties, including Indian National Congress, Trinamool Congress, Communist Party of India (Marxist), and Communist Party of India asked for Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw's resignation. Mallikarjun Kharge, president of the All India Congress Committee and former railway minister, referred to a letter from February in which he questioned the Ministry of Railways about their oversight of a crucial warning. He criticized the government for not implementing the anti-train-collision system [60]. He stated that both the Prime Minister Modi and Railway Minister Vaishnaw seemed reluctant to acknowledge the existence of problems. 
-
-# References
-
-## Primary sources
-
-In the text these references are preceded by a double dagger (‡):. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.reuters.com/world/india/indian-train-crash-death-toll-jumps-233-900-injured-2023-06-03/
-[2] https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/india-train-crash-cause-1.6865165
-[3] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807
-[4] https://m.rediff.com/news/report/odisha-train-accident-cbi-charges-3-railway-officials-with-culpable-homicide/20230902.htm
-[5] https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-death-count-in-odisha-train-accident-rises-to-207-says-chief-secretary-4090267
-[6] https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/how-to/1991-bihar-to-2023-balasore-train-accident-in-odisha-here-are-indias-deadliest-rail-accidents/articleshow/100718662.cms
-[7] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65801807
-[8] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65796173
-[9] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/death-toll-in-odisha-train-accident-rises-to-288/article66927643.ece
-[10] https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/news/coromandel-express-train-accident-balasore-odisha-triple-train-crash-news-updates-ashwini-vaishnaw-railways-news-101685735547073.html
-[11] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-three-train-accident-288-dead-in-indias-worst-train-tragedy-since-1995/articleshow/100733374.cms?from=mdr
-[12] https://www.timesnownews.com/bengaluru/bengaluru-howrah-express-train-accident-no-one-from-reserved-coaches-injured-or-dead-article-100723856
-[13] https://www.reuters.com/graphics/INDIA-CRASH/RAIL-INVESTIGATION/dwvkdwnbkpm/
-[16] https://www.livemint.com/news/india/odisha-train-accident-check-complete-list-of-helpline-numbers-issued-so-far-11685760961179.html
-[17] https://tamil.oneindia.com/news/chennai/coromandel-express-emergency-control-room-has-been-activated-514675.html
-[18] https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-national-disaster-response-force-60-ambulances-reach-site-4089667
-[19] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-65793257
-[20] https://apnews.com/article/india-train-derailment-odisha-f272d8811ed7826ea2fb110b8eb26441
-[21] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/balasore-train-disaster-centurys-biggest-says-mamata-banerjee/articleshow/100727077.cms
-[22] https://www.news18.com/india/odisha-train-accident-tamil-nadu-govt-sends-ministerial-delegation-to-coordinate-rescue-7992895.html
-[23] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-crash-balasore-narendra-modi-signal-taken-off-toll-nears-290-top-points-101685812798401.html
-[24] https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/odisha-train-accident-coromandel-express-latest-b2350743.html
-[25] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/indias-biggest-train-accident-in-28-years-leaves-294-dead-and-1-110-injured-hospitals-overwhelmed-in-rural-odisha-101685819446713.html
-[26] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/11/world/asia/india-train-crash.html
-[27] https://indianexpress.com/article/india/odisha-train-tragedy-school-becomes-morgue-8644157/
-[28] https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-injured-coromandel-express-drivers-stable-4095669
-[29] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/odisha-coromandel-express-train-accident-news-live-several-feared-injured-as-odisha-bahanaga-train-derails/liveblog/100690360.cms
-[30] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-mishap-what-we-know-so-far-about-coromandel-express-accident-101685720829940.html
-[31] https://www.indiatvnews.com/news/india/odisha-train-tragedy-accident-balasore-mishap-railways-minister-ashwini-vaishnaw-on-mamata-banerjee-latest-updates-2023-06-03-874140
-[32] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/flagging-off-function-of-goa-mumbai-vande-bharat-express-cancelled-following-odisha-train-tragedy/articleshow/100711624.cms
-[33] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/train-tragedy-ensure-no-surge-in-orissa-airfares-dont-charge-penalty-from-affected-government-directs-airlines/articleshow/100730224.cms
-[34] https://www.etvbharat.com/english/state/west-bengal/odisha-train-accident-bus-fares-skyrocket-as-demand-peaks-after-trains-cancelled/na20230603163525507507980
-[35] https://indianexpress.com/article/india/howrah-station-turns-into-hospital-odisha-balasore-train-accident-8644090/
-[36] https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/railways/odisha-rail-accident-1200-stranded-passengers-to-arrive-at-howarh-on-saturday/articleshow/100721175.cms
-[37] https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/balasore-train-accident-bus-carrying-passengers-collides-with-van-in-bengal-medinipur-2388452-2023-06-03
-[38] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-three-way-collision-balasore-passenger-trains-start-running-on-repaired-tracks-indian-railway-101685934295808.html
-[39] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/odisha-tragedy-how-the-3-trains-collided-into-each-other/articleshow/100727427.cms?from=mdr
-[40] https://www.firstpost.com/india/odisha-tragedy-preliminary-enquiry-indicates-signalling-failure-caused-train-accident-12686602.html
-[41] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/odisha-three-train-accident-288-dead-in-indias-worst-train-tragedy-since-1995/articleshow/100733374.cms
-[42] https://scroll.in/latest/1050302/odisha-train-accident-railways-got-two-warnings-in-6-months-on-faulty-signalling-poor-track-repair
-[43] https://thewire.in/government/cag-report-on-derailments-hard-to-square-with-pmo-claims-on-prioritising-rail-safety
-[44] https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/odisha-train-accident-safety-funds-fall-short-amid-indian-govts-focus-on-speed/cid/1942082
-[45] https://web.archive.org/web/20230610190247/https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/modi-governments-special-fund-for-railway-safety-spent-on-foot-massagers-crockery-winter-jackets-cag-report/cid/1943871
-[46] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/coromandel-driver-was-conscious-after-train-crash-goods-train-guard-alive-101685927707913.html
-[47] https://www.tbsnews.net/world/south-asia/india-rail-crash-probe-focuses-electronic-track-management-system-644122
-[48] https://thewire.in/government/cover-your-tracks-the-modi-governments-attitude-after-the-balasore-tragedy
-[49] https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/08/india/india-train-crash-arrests-intl-hnk/index.html
-[50] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/07/three-arrested-in-india-over-train-crash-that-killed-nearly-300-people
-[51] https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/my-thoughts-with-bereaved-families-says-pm-on-odisha-train-accident-4089705
-[52] https://www.telegraphindia.com/west-bengal/odisha-train-accident-bengal-government-announces-measures-to-aid-passengers-and-kin-in-distress/cid/1941809
-[53] https://indianexpress.com/article/india/coromandel-express-accident-odisha-balasore-deaths-injured-live-updates-8642911/
-[54] https://zeenews.india.com/india/odisha-train-accident-world-leaders-pay-condolences-to-victims-2617155.html
-[55] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-tragedy-world-leaders-extend-support-to-india-condole-loss-of-lives-101685802208964.html
-[56] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/odisha-train-accident-cm-naveen-patnaik-declares-one-day-state-mourning-101685751563862.html
-[57] https://www.news18.com/india/odisha-train-accident-tamil-nadu-govt-sends-ministerial-delegation-to-coordinate-rescue-7992895.html
-[58] https://www.aljazeera.com/opinions/2023/6/15/indias-deadly-train-crash-forget-the-truth-blame-it-on-muslims
-[59] https://factcheck.afp.com/doc.afp.com.33HC4ZF
-[60] https://scroll.in/article/1050311/even-a-train-tragedy-in-india-is-being-blamed-on-muslims-online
-[61] https://indianexpress.com/article/india/congress-keeps-attack-on-hold-others-in-opposition-say-govt-must-own-up-8644430/
-[62] https://www.independent.co.uk/asia/india/odisha-train-accident-cause-death-toll-latest-b2351336.html
-[63] https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/oppn-parties-demand-resignation-railway-min-release-letter-flagging-safety-issues-178109
-[14] https://www.indianrail.gov.in/StaticContents/acc_chart_12841.html
-[15] https://www.indianrail.gov.in/StaticContents/acc_chart_12864.html
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2023_SEA_Games.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2023_SEA_Games.txt
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-2023_SEA_Games
-
-The 2023 Southeast Asian Games (Khmer: ការប្រកួតកីឡាប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍២០២៣, UNGEGN: Karôprâkuŏt Keila Prâchéachéatĕ Asi Akné 2023), also known as the 32nd Southeast Asian Games, or the 32nd SEA Games, and commonly known as Cambodia 2023, was the 32nd edition of the Southeast Asian Games, a biennial sports multi-sport event which was held from 5 to 17 May 2023 in Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
-The event returned to its 2-year cycle, as the 2021 SEA Games in Vietnam was delayed to 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The announcement was made at the Southeast Asian Games Federation Council meeting in Singapore, in conjunction with the 2015 SEA Games, by the President of the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia, Thong Khon. The Philippines was originally scheduled to host the games, but was pushed forward to 2019 after Brunei withdrew to host the event. This was the first time that Cambodia hosted the games, as the 1963 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games was cancelled due to the political situation in the country at the time. The event was planned to feature 40 sports. The final number was 37 sports.
-
-# Development and preparation
-
-## Venues
-
-Following the host selection announcement, Prime Minister Hun Sen approved the final design of the Games' main stadium. During a state visit by Hun Sen to Beijing in May 2014, Chinese President and General Secretary of the Communist Party Xi Jinping promised to fund the construction of the main stadium of the new multi-purpose sports complex on the satellite city of Phnom Penh in Khan Chroy Changvar [7]. The 60,000-seat main stadium, which was estimated to cost about USD 157 million and was built by a Chinese construction firm, was completed between 2019 and 2020 with a Chinese grant covering the entire project. A multipurpose arena, the Morodok Techo National Sports Complex housed an Olympic swimming pool, an outdoor football pitch, a running track, tennis courts and dormitories for athletes. 
-
-## Budget
-
-According to Vongsey Vissoth, Minister attached to the Prime Minister and permanent secretary of state for the Ministry of Economy and Finance, building and setting up the facilities and fields required for the various competitions cost between $30–40 million.. Speaking at the public forum Macroeconomic Management and the 2023 Budget Law held in Phnom Penh on 25 January, Vissoth explained that setting up and hosting events at stadiums and other locations might end up costing more than $300 million. In preparation for the event, Cambodia built a number of infrastructures, as well as sports venues and sports facilities. 
-
-## Volunteers
-
-The National Volunteer Committee of the Cambodian 2023 Southeast Games Organizing Committee announced the recruitment of nearly 7,000 volunteers to assist at the SEA Games and ASEAN Para Games. 
-
-## Torch relay
-
-On 21 March 2023, with only less than 45 days before the start of the 32nd SEA Games, King Norodom Sihamoni ignited the torch using the secret flame and passed on the flame to the torch which took place at Angkor Wat. The height of the torch was 75 cm and weighted slightly over one kilogram. The top of the torch was designed to reflect the symbol of Rumduol (រំដួល), Cambodia's national flower and it was plated with gold color to show that the country and its people rose to the top. The design on the handle of the torch was filled with multiple kbach chan (ក្បាច់ចន្ទ) connected together to signify the unity in achieving peace and success for the country and Southeast Asia community. The torch relay also began its journey to all other 9 countries in Southeast Asia starting on 24 March before returning back on 28 April. Below is the list of the torch relay run date in each country: [14] [15]. 
-
-## Ticketing, Broadcasting and Accommodations
-
-On 31 March, Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen announced all tickets for the 5 to 17 May, SEA Games would be free – for both Cambodians and foreigners, but the supporters had to book the tickets before each match to watch inside the stadium. Also international broadcasters were not charged for live television rights to cover the 608 events in 37 sports on offer. Cambodia also fully covered spending on food and accommodation services for sport delegations. Delegates from all 11 countries participating in the SEA Games and the ASEAN Para Games were not required to pay $50 per person per day as had been the case with previous hosts. 
-
-# Participating nations
-
-All 11 members of Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF) took part in the 2023 SEA Games. Below is a list of all the participating NOCs.. 
-
-# The Games
-
-## Ceremonies
-
-The opening ceremony for the games was held on 5 May 2023,  although the cricket and football tournaments commenced one week earlier on 29 April 2023 [19]. The closing ceremony for the games was held on 17 May 2023. 
-
-## Calendar
-
-The edition of the schedule was published by the National Olympic Committee of Cambodia. 
-
-# Medal table
-
-*   Host nation (Cambodia). 
-
-# Marketing
-
-## Branding
-
-The official logo and slogan for the 2023 Southeast Asian Games were decided on 2 July 2020 by the 2023 Cambodian SEA Games Organizing Committee and was officially unveiled on 7 August. A design competition for the games' logo was held in 2019 with the final design reportedly consisting of the Angkor Wat and four dragons as its main motifs. The initial slogan for the games unveiled was "Sport Into Peace". The logo was later slightly revised so it could also be used for the 2023 ASEAN Para Games,  while the slogan in English was revised to "Sports Live in Peace" [25] [26] [27]. A mascot design competition was also organized in 2019 which was open to Cambodian citizens who were at least 15 years of age. The contest required applicants to submit designs that followed a rabbit theme and reflected Khmer culture. The deadline for the competition was on 30 November 2019. The winning design consisted of two rabbits wearing Bokator attire; a female in red named Rumduol (រំដួល) and a male in blue named Borey (បុរី) [29]. Red and blue were colors from the Cambodian flag. The official song of the Games was "Sports Live in Peace", performed by Preap Sovath, Aok Sokunkanha, Sok Seylalin, Ton Chanseyma and Sayaty.. 
-
-# Concerns and controversies
-
-## IFMA-led boycott of Kun Khmer competition
-
-In July 2022, the Cambodian SEA Games Organizing Committee decided to link Muay Thai to Kun Khmer and used the name "Kun Khmer (Muay)" as the official name for the competition. This action resulted from the displeasure of the Cambodian public, who criticized the organizing committee for not displaying sufficient patriotism in its promotion of Cambodia's traditional martial arts. Afterwards, International Federation of Muaythai Associations (IFMA), the international federation of Muay Thai, has claimed that the organizing committee was seeking to work with an organization that is not recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) as the sanctioning body for the competition. The IFMA was planning to bring this matter to the attention of the IOC, the IOC Ethics Commission, the OCA, and the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA). In January 2023, the IFMA sent warnings to each national federation to stop sending their teams to compete in the Kun Khmer competition, otherwise the violating national federations will be banned from upcoming World Games, Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games, IFMA World Muaythai Championships, and other IFMA-sanctioned events. 
-
-## Participation and medal cap
-
-Participating nations are limited in the number of athletes they can enter in certain sports – for example martial arts, dragon boat, and esports, while such restriction is not applied to the host country. The Philippines, which claims to be backed by other participating nations aside from the host, has protested such regulation alleging it to be a strategy for Cambodia to finish at least fourth in the medal tally. The Philippines protested Cambodia's plan to only allow a maximum of two gold medals to be awarded to a competitor in the gymnastics events. This was later revised to three following a complaint from the Gymnastics Association of the Philippines. In the men's cross country mountain biking cycling event, originally Indonesia made a podium sweep. However, according to the rules of the SEA Games Federation (SEAGF) article 37 paragraph C which prohibits the same country from sweeping the medals in one event. This regulation has been in force since 30 May 2010. Thus third place finisher Ihza Muhammad was not awarded the bronze medal, which went to the fourth place rider Khim Menglong of Cambodia. In badminton, there is a newly introduced mixed team event with a restriction on participation for the mixed team event. The countries affected by this restriction are Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. Usually, badminton has seven gold medals in contention with two medals from the men's and women's team events, and five from the individual events. Bambang Roedyanto, a technical official for the games, claimed that "Cambodia  [wanted] the opportunity to win medals from  [badminton], so  [the mixed team event] was held with countries  [with developing badminton teams]" [38] [39] [40] [41]. 
-
-## Upside down flag incident
-
-At the opening ceremony of the 2023 Southeast Asian Games which was held at the Morodok Techo National Stadium on Friday, 5 May 2023, multiple Burmese, Indonesian, and Vietnamese flag carried by several back-up dancers appeared to be upside-down in a performance by a local artist during the pre-show of the opening ceremony. Responding to this incident, the Indonesian Olympic Committee sent out an official letter of objection to the Cambodian 2023 Southeast Games Organizing Committee. Indonesian Olympic Committee Secretary General Harry Warganegara confirmed that Cambodia had submitted an apology to Indonesia, promising and ensuring that this incident would not be repeated in the duration of the games. Indonesian sports minister Dito Ariotedjo received an apology from his Cambodian counterpart Hangchuon Naron on the following day [45]. Aside from the apology from the Cambodian 2023 Southeast Games Organizing Committee, Town Production, a Cambodian broadcasting and media production company involved at the ceremony, also issued a statement of apology, describing the blunder as a "disrespectful mistake" and an "oversight". The production company also said that it will send letters of apology to the embassies of the three countries involved. 
-
-## Organization
-
-The condition of the facility for the 5-on-5 basketball tournament was highly criticized. As the event was held at a multi-purpose hall, the flooring used at the court was found to be made out of linoleum instead of wood. According to the Philippine team, the air-conditioning was also insufficient. Filipino athlete Calvin Oftana sustained a calf injury after slipping on the floor, thus ruling him out from the tournament before it even began [48]. Because of this, head coach Chot Reyes criticized the quality of the flooring. The Singaporean assistant coach also criticized the facility, stating that their athletes were also injured due to the flooring [49]. In the men's 20km race walk award ceremony, lighting failure led to the organizers using car headlights to illuminate the podium. In the athlete's village, the Indonesian badminton women's team room had a problem with a leaky room after heavy rain before competing. This was experienced by several Indonesian athletes' rooms in the athletes' village in Cambodia. The leaked room was immediately coordinated with by the committee and immediately received treatment. Repairs were also made to the leaking room. 
-
-## Judging and match issues
-
-Filipina karateka Junna Tsukii protested the judges' decision to award her a silver medal in the women's −50 kg kumite event. After her bout against Malaysia karateka Shahmalarani Chandran ended in a tie, the judges remained split in voting the winner before the referee awarded the win to Shahmalarani. Tsukii refused to bow to her opponent and said in a post-match interview, "I was more active than her, but they chose her. I don't know what happened with this judge  [sic]. I'm not happy with my medal". During the victory ceremony, she also refused to stand on the podium. Malaysia hammer throw athlete Jackie Wong managed to make his final throw of 64.64m, which would've awarded him the gold medal, before his result was disallowed following a technical error by the judges, losing out to Thailand's Kittipong Boonmawan. Jackie and his team manager, Datuk R. Annamalai had both launched written protests, but both appeals were rejected by the organisers. Indonesian pencak silat athlete Safira Dwi Meilani competed against Vietnamese athlete, Nguyễn Hoàng Hồng Ân in the women's class B (50–55 kg) final. When the match was less than 18 seconds left, Safira, who was ahead with a score of 61–43, received a controversial action from the referee. She was deemed injured and was disqualified by the referee. As a result, Hồng Ân was initially declared as the winner and the Indonesian team then appealed the controversial referee's decision. The appeal was granted; thus, Safira was also awarded the gold medal. Vietnamese team officials also protested to the organizers after they learned about the decision, requesting to start the match again or restarting from the remaining 18 seconds of the last round, leading to a scuffle between the officials of two countries. Hồng Ân still retain the gold medal as well, thus both athletes shared the gold medal and no silver medal was awarded [54]. In the Valorant mixed team event final match of the esports competition between Singapore and Indonesia, Indonesia was down 4–10 when the game took a technical pause that lasted for at least two hours, before the stream ended without a conclusion. The Indonesian squad claimed that the Singaporean team took advantage of an exploit, which would have given Singapore an unfair advantage over Indonesia. The game was not resumed, and players were told to return in the morning to complete the games. Indonesia later decided to forfeit, giving Singapore the gold. Juanita Tanjung, the brand ambassador for Indonesia in the SEA Games, stated that the team's decision to forfeit was done for "upholding the nation's dignity and considering the unfavorable conditions of the situation." The SEA Games Federation officials later decided to also award the gold medal to Indonesia, sharing it with Singapore. In Pencak silat, Cambodian athlete Non Sromoachkroham won the gold medal in the Men's class U45 (–45 kg) category. However, Non did not participate in any matches from the start. With his opponents in the semi-final, Malaysia's Muhammad Khairul Shaddad Ardi, and the final, Indonesia's Bayu Lesmana, both walked out without any specific reasons. Lesmana's teammate later alleged that Cambodia forced their opponents to walkout from the match, in an attempt for the host Cambodia to win gold in every sports. A few days later, Indonesian silat head coach Indro Catur Haryono clarified that the withdrawal was agreed beforehand with the other nations to award a gold medal for Cambodia as a token of appreciation for including pencak silat in the Games [57] [58]. In the men's football, chaos occurred in the match between the Indonesia and Thailand in the final match. Indonesian team players and officials had to be cleared from the pitch after they mistook the whistle blow signalling foul for full time whistle, thinking that Indonesia has won the match 2–1. The resulting free kick equalized the score and the first brawl started after Indonesian player Titan Agung pushed one of the Thai coaches who celebrated by running towards the Indonesian bench [60]. After the extra time started, Indonesia player Irfan Jauhari immediately scored a goal which made the score change to 3–2 in favor of Indonesia [61]. Another chaos ensued on the bench of the two teams as some Indonesian players and officials ran towards the Thai bench to celebrate the goal. In the videos that were shown, Indonesia coaching staffs and the team manager Sumardji, was beaten by several Thai coaching staffs and players, which resulted Sumardji's face flushed with bleeding from the nose and mouth [61]. As a result of the incidents, the referee issued several red cards to the players and coaching staffs of both teams [62]. 
-
-## Player eligibility issues
-
-While historically, several countries have fielded naturalized and/or heritage players who would be ineligible to play as a local in FIBA tournaments, Cambodia's decision of fielding teams composed almost entirely of naturalized athletes in basketball, alongside several sports, have been criticized, sparking debates on the rules of the games. The basketball tournaments do not follow FIBA eligibility rules; players only had to have citizenship of the country they seek to represent their national team in the games [63] [64] [65]. This meant that every national team could field as much naturalized players or dual citizens regardless of whether they acquired their passport by the age of 16 or not as per FIBA rules as they can [66] [67]. Hosts Cambodia decided to field a roster full of naturalized players for their men's and women's 3x3 teams, the former which had one local player [63]. The men's regular basketball team will have an additional 3 naturalized athletes, making the 5x5 Cambodia basketball team fielded a total of 6 naturalized players, all but one who has no Cambodian heritage. Cambodian basketball player Joshua Bo Noung lamented the decision of his country to field teams mostly of players with no Cambodian heritage. The decision to field naturalized players by the hosts were not received well in the Philippines [63]. Indonesian sports minister Dito Ariotedjo expressed shock and confusion regarding the fielding of the players [63] [68]. In cricket, Malaysia has questioned the eligibility of Cambodia's thirteen players who are naturalized. While only using just some of these players' passports as reference, the Malaysian Cricket Association has noted that these passports were only issued on April 23 or six days prior to the first match and has past the March 3 player shortlist deadline. In badminton, Cambodia badminton player Chourng Meng was revealed to be Chinese badminton player Zhou Meng, who was the runner-up of 2019 BWF World Junior Champion. In a video that has gone viral, Chourng was suddenly pulled off the field by a man presumed to be Cambodian officials, while celebrating her victory in the final. Apart from leaving the field early, Chourng was also absent from the mixed team medal ceremony. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501282482/pm-explains-why-the-king-will-not-officiate-at-opening-of-sea-games/
-[2] https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/sea-games-brunei-withdraws-as-2019-host-blames-lack-of-time
-[3] http://www.khmertimeskh.com/news/11960/cambodia-confirmed-as-2023-sea-games-hosts/
-[4] http://www.phnompenhpost.com/sport/clear-lessons-kingdom-curtain-falls-2017-sea-games
-[5] https://www.bernama.com/en/sports/news.php?id=2070701
-[6] https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501255467/sea-games-32-cambodia-announces-37-sports-for-competition/
-[7] https://phnompenhpost.com/national/hun-sen-reveals-design-sea-games-stadium
-[8] http://www.phnompenhpost.com/national/hun-sen-reveals-design-sea-games-stadium
-[9] https://cambodianess.com/article/cambodia-is-investing-around-200-million-to-host-the-sea-games-and-the-asean-para-games
-[10] https://kiripost.com/stories/cambodia-sea-games-racks-up-100m-bill
-[11] https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501231813/camsoc-needs-volunteers-for-sea-games/
-[12] https://cambodia2023.com/5c961e79-0695-41db-b928-d49d582080d5
-[13] https://www.phnompenhpost.com/sport/torch-relay-ups-level-excitement-sea-para-games
-[14] https://olympics.com.my/cambodia-2023-torch-relay/
-[15] https://www.rappler.com/sports/philippines-joins-cambodia-sea-games-torch-relay-tagaytay-2023/
-[16] https://thediplomat.com/2023/03/hun-sen-announces-free-tickets-for-southeast-asian-games/
-[17] https://cambodia2023.com/5009dc1c-08f4-4d71-b492-d7c927451b22
-[18] https://cambodianess.com/article/tickets-for-sea-games-set-for-release
-[19] https://sports.okezone.com/read/2023/05/05/43/2809163/opening-ceremony-sea-games-2023-flairene-candrea-tampil-menawan-saat-pimpin-kontingen-indonesia
-[20] https://sports.okezone.com/read/2023/05/17/43/2815778/closing-ceremony-sea-games-2023-meriah-ada-pertunjukan-kun-bokator-hingga-parade-atlet-yang-jadi-pembuka
-[21] https://www.khmertimeskh.com/501268947/ctf-showcases-teqball-ahead-of-sea-games/
-[22] https://www.cambodia2023.com/
-[23] https://www.cambodia2023.com/schedule
-[24] http://olympics.com/en/news/sea-games-2023-full-schedule-day-by-day-competitions-how-watch-live
-[25] https://web.archive.org/web/20220227074131/https://cambodia2023.com/km/motto-2/
-[26] https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50741831/cambodia-selects-logo-mascot-and-motto-for-the-2023-sea-games/
-[27] https://web.archive.org/web/20220227074047/https://cambodia2023.com/logo/
-[28] https://web.archive.org/web/20220227074107/https://cambodia2023.com/motto/
-[29] https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50637055/camsoc-launches-2023-mascot-design-contest/
-[30] https://www.khmertimeskh.com/50753434/32nd-sea-games-countdown-kicks-off-with-spectacular-ceremony/
-[31] https://www.phnompenhpost.com/sport/combined-kun-khmer-muay-32nd-sea-games-draw-ires
-[32] https://www.insidethegames.biz/articles/1130604/camobodia-sea-games-muaythai
-[33] https://www.thairath.co.th/sport/fightsport/muaythai/2608686
-[34] https://sports.inquirer.net/494183/delayed-handbooks-participation-cap-tolentino-eyes-seag-changes
-[35] https://www.bworldonline.com/sports/2023/01/11/497828/cambodia-to-limit-participants-at-sea-games-in-phnom-penh/
-[36] https://sports.inquirer.net/495816/capping-rules-leave-yulo-hamstrung
-[37] https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2023/05/09/083000765/banyak-aturan-di-sea-games-2023-rugikan-atlet-indonesia-kemenpora-buka?page=all
-[38] https://www.kompas.tv/article/402970/indonesia-tak-bisa-tampil-di-nomor-baru-bulu-tangkis-sea-games-2023-ini-sebabnya
-[39] https://sports.okezone.com/amp/2023/05/08/40/2809966/penyebab-tim-bulu-tangkis-indonesia-dilarang-tampil-di-nomor-beregu-campuran-sea-games-2023-untungkan-tuan-rumah-kamboja
-[40] https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/sea-games-2023-new-regulations-may-help-cambodia-confuse-and-conquer
-[41] https://www.thestar.com.my/sport/badminton/2023/05/08/one-reason-why-malaysia-not-in-mixed-team-event
-[42] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20230508125344-170-946683/kenapa-indonesia-tak-bisa-ikut-beregu-campuran-di-badminton-sea-games/
-[43] https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-6706297/bendera-indonesia-terbalik-di-pembukaan-sea-games-2023-lebih-dari-satu
-[44] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20230505202054-178-945910/bendera-indonesia-terbalik-dulu-malaysia-sekarang-kamboja-berulah
-[45] https://en.tempo.co/read/1722425/cambodia-apologizes-for-upside-down-indonesian-flag-in-2023-sea-games-opening-event
-[46] https://www.kemenpora.go.id/detail/3456/menteri-pendidikan-pemuda-dan-olahraga-kamboja-sampaikan-permintaan-maaf-atas-insiden-bendera-indonesia-terbalik
-[47] https://www.straitstimes.com/sport/poland-at-the-sea-games-organiser-apologises-after-flag-gaffe-at-opening-ceremony
-[48] https://sports.inquirer.net/509978/sea-games-basketball-coaches-slam-temporary-court-dunk-on-the-heat
-[49] https://www.ibtimes.com/2023-southeast-asian-games-hit-controversy-over-dodgy-basketball-flooring-3692213
-[50] https://www.kompas.com/sports/read/2023/05/11/04590458/kisah-hendro-yap-naik-podium-sea-games-2023-dengan-sorotan-lampu-mobil?page=all
-[51] https://www.detik.com/jateng/berita/d-6711228/heboh-kamar-atlet-tim-bulutangkis-ri-di-sea-games-2023-bocor
-[52] https://www.rappler.com/sports/southeast-asian-games/junna-tsukii-blasts-judges-decision-settle-karate-silver/
-[53] https://www.thesundaily.my/sport/sea-games-jackie-wong-has-received-medal-malaysia-accepts-jury-s-decision-says-chef-de-mission-IN10955638
-[54] https://vtc.vn/sap-thang-lai-bi-xu-thua-doi-indonesia-cay-cu-suyt-danh-nhau-voi-hlv-viet-nam-ar771596.html
-[55] https://amp.bolatimes.com/arena/2023/05/10/181209/sea-games-2023-sempat-didiskualifikasi-pesilat-indonesia-safira-dwi-meilani-akhirnya-dapat-medali-emas-usai-banding
-[56] https://sg.news.yahoo.com/sea-games-2023-indonesia-accuse-singapore-of-valorant-bug-forfeit-gold-medal-match-041126513.html
-[57] https://sports.okezone.com/amp/2023/05/11/43/2812154/sea-games-2023-pesilat-indonesia-bayu-lesmana-dipaksa-wo-kamboja-raih-emas-cuma-cuma-dari-pencak-silat
-[58] https://sport.tempo.co/amp/1724817/pelatih-pencak-silat-klarifikasi-soal-atlet-indonesia-dipaksa-mundur-demi-emas-kamboja-di-sea-games-2023
-[59] https://jabar.antaranews.com/berita/446712/pelatih-pencak-silat-klarifikasi-rumor-pesilat-bayu-lesmana-dikalahkan-wo?page=all
-[60] https://www.channelnewsasia.com/sport/thailand-indonesia-sea-games-football-gold-brawl-fight-3492861
-[61] https://e.vnexpress.net/photo/football/chaos-descends-as-thailand-indonesia-brawl-at-sea-games-football-final-4606101.html
-[62] https://sumsel.tribunnews.com/amp/2023/05/16/sumardji-manajer-timnas-dipukul-saat-ricuh-laga-indonesia-vs-thailand-final-sea-games-2023
-[63] https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/05/07/23/seag-cambodia-basketball-rosters-stir-debate-on-citizenship-rules
-[64] https://www.nst.com.my/sports/cricket/2023/05/908745/hosts-cambodia-make-mockery-cricket
-[65] https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/basketball/869808/what-happened-reactions-to-gilas-sea-games-loss-to-cambodia/story/
-[66] https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/cambodia-fields-multiple-naturalized-players-for-seag-5-on-5-3x3/271277
-[67] https://www.spin.ph/multisport/sea-games/cambodia-hoarding-naturalized-players-allowed-by-sea-games-rules-a5271-20230508
-[68] https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/10/psc-chief-on-naturalized-athletes-at-sea-games-sobra-sobra-na
-[69] https://www.tvonenews.com/sport/121812-tanggapan-soal-kamboja-pakai-pemain-naturalisasi-di-tim-basket-sea-games-menpora-dito-ya-namanya-juga-tuan-rumah
-[70] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20230512175739-178-948931/menpora-bingung-basket-kamboja-pakai-8-naturalisasi-di-sea-games
-[71] https://www.tribunnews.com/sport/2023/05/12/deretan-kejanggalan-zhou-meng-pebulu-tangkis-china-yang-bela-kamboja-di-sea-games-2023
-[72] https://ocasia.org/news/3719-sea-games-host-broadcaster-cstv-to-cover-16-sports-live.html
-[73] https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/sport/40025858
-[74] https://www.bolasport.com/read/313775035/noc-umumkan-mnc-group-pegang-hak-siar-sea-games-2023-catat-daftar-channelnya
-[75] https://tirto.id/hak-siar-sea-games-2023-di-indonesia-tayang-live-tv-apa-saja-gEDs
-[76] https://olympics.com/en/news/how-to-watch-malaysia-at-the-sea-games-2023
-[77] https://fastbreak.com.ph/no-free-tv-coverage-for-32nd-southeast-asian-games-in-the-philippines/
-[78] https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/5/pldt-smart-support-filipino-athletes-in-the-32nd-sea-games
-[79] https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/sea-games-cambodia-mediacorp-broadcast-free-mewatch-youtube-channel-5-3442426
-[80] https://www.nationthailand.com/lifestyle/sport/40026530
-[81] https://en.vietnamplus.vn/vietnam-gains-broadcast-rights-for-32nd-sea-games/246699.vnp
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/2023_Tour_de_France.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/2023_Tour_de_France.txt
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-2023_Tour_de_France
-
-The 2023 Tour de France was the 110th edition of the Tour de France. It started in Bilbao, Spain, on 1 July and ended with the final stage at Champs-Élysées, Paris, on 23 July. 
-Defending champion Jonas Vingegaard (Team Jumbo–Visma) won the general classification for the second year in a row. Two-time champion Tadej Pogačar (UAE Team Emirates) finished in second place, with Adam Yates (UAE Team Emirates) finishing third.
-The race began in Bilbao in the Basque Country before returning to France. The first two weeks of the race was closely fought between Vingegaard and Pogačar, with just 10 seconds between the riders by the end of the second week. The decisive stages were the individual time trial on stage 16 where Vingegaard won by 1 minute 38 seconds ahead of Pogačar, and the subsequent stage in the Alps where Vingegaard extended his lead to over seven minutes. Vingegaard won the Tour for the second year running, putting him equal on Tour wins with his rival Pogačar. His winning margin of 7 minutes 29 seconds was the largest since 2014. 
-The points classification was won by Jasper Philipsen (Alpecin–Deceuninck) for the first time. The mountains classification was won by Giulio Ciccone (Trek–Segafredo), the first Italian to achieve this feat since 1992. The young rider classification was won by Pogačar for the fourth year in a row, and the team of Team Jumbo–Visma won the team classification. Victor Campenaerts (Lotto–Dstny) was chosen as the most combative rider.
-The race was followed by the second edition of the Tour de France Femmes, which held its first stage on the final day of the men's Tour.
-
-# Teams
-
-22 teams took part in the race. All 18 UCI WorldTeams were automatically invited. They were joined by 4 UCI ProTeams: the two highest placed UCI ProTeams in 2022 (Lotto–Dstny and Team TotalEnergies), along with Uno-X Pro Cycling Team and Israel–Premier Tech who were selected by Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO), the organisers of the Tour. The teams were announced on 4 January 2023 [1]. UCI WorldTeams. UCI ProTeams. 
-
-# Route and stages
-
-In January 2022, Amaury Sport Organisation announced that the Basque Country in Spain would host the Grand Départ, with the first stage in Bilbao. It was the second time that the Basque Country hosted the Tour's start, following the 1992 edition [2]. In October 2022, the full route was announced by Christian Prudhomme [3]. The race began in Bilbao, next to the Guggenheim Museum, before crossing into France on stage 3. After two stages in the Pyrenees, the Tour returned to the Puy de Dôme for the first time since 1988 at the end of the first week. After the first rest day, the race crossed over the Massif Central into the Alps, with stage 13 on Bastille Day ending with a summit finish on the Col du Grand Colombier [5]. Another summit finish followed two stages later, this time at Saint-Gervais-les-Bains. Following the second rest day, stage 16 was the only individual time trial of the race, at 22.4 km (13.9 mi) in length. Stage 17 in the Alps featured the most amount of climbing, with over 5,000 m (16,000 ft) on the way to Courchevel. Two transitional stages led to the penultimate day, ending at Le Markstein in the Vosges, before a 500 km (310 mi) transfer for the ceremonial final stage in Paris. The first week of the Tour was described by French rider Romain Bardet (Team DSM–Firmenich) as "most difficult  [...] that ever existed", featuring a large number of high-mountain climbs and offering up the possibility of significant time differences between the general classification contenders. The route was considered to favour climbers, with one short, uphill time trial on stage 16 [7]. 
-
-# Pre-race favourites
-
-The 2023 Tour de France was generally expected to be a two-way fight between defending champion Jonas Vingegaard (Team Jumbo–Visma) and two-time winner Tadej Pogačar (UAE Team Emirates). Both had finished in first and second place respectively the year before, with the positions reversed in 2021. The pair had raced against one another early in the season at Paris–Nice, a race won by Pogačar, while Vingegaard finished third. Vingegaard's form then picked up as the season progressed. He won three stages and the overall classification at the Tour of the Basque Country in April. At the Critérium du Dauphiné, the most important preparation event for the Tour, he won two stages and won the general classification by the biggest margin since 1993. Pogačar meanwhile enjoyed a very successful spring campaign, winning the Tour of Flanders, the Amstel Gold Race, and La Flèche Wallonne [10]. He also came fourth at Milan–San Remo and third at the E3 Saxo Classic. A crash and subsequent injury at Liège–Bastogne–Liège then interrupted his season. Behind Vingegaard and Pogačar, the best chances at overall victory were given to 2022 Giro d'Italia winner Jai Hindley (Bora–Hansgrohe). His best result in the run-up to the Tour was fourth overall at the Critérium du Dauphiné. Other riders named as possible favourites were Mikel Landa (Team Bahrain Victorious), Enric Mas (Movistar Team), David Gaudu (Groupama–FDJ), former Giro d'Italia winner Richard Carapaz (EF Education–EasyPost), Ben O'Connor (AG2R Citroën Team), and Romain Bardet (Team DSM–Firmenich). Following his victory at the Tour de Suisse, the name of Mattias Skjelmose (Lidl–Trek) was also added to the list of potential favourites [11] [12]. Also named, albeit with even lower chances of victory, were Adam Yates (UAE Team Emirates), his brother Simon Yates (Team Jayco–AlUla), Daniel Martínez, Tom Pidcock (both Ineos Grenadiers), and Giulio Ciccone (Trek–Segafredo) [13]. Egan Bernal (Ineos Grenadiers), the winner of the 2019 Tour de France, was not given big chances to win overall, since he was still recovering from a life-threatening crash the year before, even though he performed well at the Critérium du Dauphiné. Four-time winner Chris Froome (Israel–Premier Tech), who had so far not managed to reach his previous form after a serious accident in 2019, was left off his team's Tour roster. The most notable absentees from the race were a quartet of general classification favourites and former Grand Tour winners who chose to prioritise the 2023 Giro d'Italia, which featured more time trial kilometres than the Tour in 2023, which suited some of these riders [14]. Those four were eventual Giro winner Primož Roglič (Team Jumbo–Visma),  2018 Tour winner Geraint Thomas (Ineos Grenadiers)  and two who left the Giro through illness and injury when highly placed, 2020 Giro winner Tao Geoghegan Hart (Ineos Grenadiers)  and incumbent World Champion and Vuelta a España winner Remco Evenepoel (Soudal–Quick-Step) [15] [16] [17]. Several riders were seen as possible favourites for victories on stages ending in bunch sprints and therefore for the points classification, which is won based on points collected by high placings on individual stages and awards a green jersey. Mark Cavendish (Astana Qazaqstan Team) returned for his last Tour de France and was chasing the record for most stage wins by any rider, starting the Tour on an equal number of 34 with Eddy Merckx. A stage win at the Giro d'Italia proved that Cavendish was still a strong sprinter, even at the age of 38. Due to strong performances so far in the season, the best chances at multiple sprint stage wins were given to Jasper Philipsen (Alpecin–Deceuninck). Other favourites in this category included Dylan Groenewegen (Team Jayco–AlUla), and Fabio Jakobsen (Soudal–Quick-Step). Riders who could excel both in sprints and on more hilly terrain, and therefore would be candidates for the points classification as well, were defending green jersey winner Wout van Aert (Team Jumbo–Visma), former world champion Mads Pedersen (Lidl–Trek), Mathieu van der Poel (Alpecin–Deceuninck), and Biniam Girmay (Intermarché–Circus–Wanty). 
-
-# Race overview
-
-## Grand Départ and Week One
-
-The first stage around Bilbao in the Basque Country saw a crash of several riders, which ultimately forced two pre-race favourites, Carapaz and Mas, to abandon. The race broke into several groups over the two final climbs of the day, with identical twins Simon and Adam Yates breaking away from a select group on the final ascent. The pair held their advantage to the finish, with Adam Yates taking the stage win and the first leader's yellow jersey ahead of his brother. Pogačar won the sprint in the group behind to finish third, and Neilson Powless (EF Education–EasyPost) took the lead in the mountains classification. Stage 2 featured the climb of the Jaizkibel, prominently used in the race Clásica de San Sebastián later in the season [20] [21]. On the climb, a select group of favourites emerged ahead of the peloton, with Pogačar taking eight bonus seconds available at the summit ahead of Vingegaard. Victor Lafay (Cofidis) broke clear of the leading group within the final kilometre of the stage and managed to keep his advantage to win the stage ahead of van Aert, while Yates retained the yellow jersey. Jasper Philipsen won the following two, relatively flat, stages from bunch sprints. On stage 3 into Bayonne, he came in ahead of Phil Bauhaus (Team Bahrain Victorious), following a strong lead-out by teammate Mathieu van der Poel. Yates remained in the leader's jersey while Powless collected more points for the mountains classification as part of the breakaway. Philipsen then won ahead of Caleb Ewan (Lotto–Dstny) and Bauhaus at the finish of stage 4, which ended at the Circuit Paul Armagnac in Nogaro [23]. The final part of the stage was marred by several crashes, including Fabio Jakobsen, while Yates retained the yellow jersey for another day [24]. Following two hard opening days and with the high mountains of the Pyrenees to come the day after, the field was taking a slow tempo during stage 4, with no breakaway forming until 100 km (62 mi) into the race [25]. This led to criticism, with some, such as stage winner Philipsen, describing it as "the most boring Tour de France stage for a long time". On stage 5, the first mountain stage in the Pyrenees, a 36-man breakaway containing multiple pre-race favourites including Jai Hindley escaped from the bunch and established a stable advantage. The maximum lead of the group over the field was four minutes and was still at 2:30 minutes as it began the ascent of the final climb of the day, the Col de Marie-Blanque. Hindley dropped the remaining breakaway riders and rode alone over the top of the climb and into the finish in Laruns to win the stage, taking the lead in the general classification. Felix Gall (AG2R Citroën Team) had gained enough points during the stage to go into the lead of the mountains classification. Behind in the group of favourites, Vingegaard attacked 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from the summit of the Marie-Blanque and managed to distance Pogačar [27] [29]. Catching up to several breakaway riders, Vingegaard finished fifth on the day, 34 seconds behind Hindley. Pogačar opted to wait for distanced teammate Adam Yates to try to limit his losses, but eventually arrived at the finish 1:04 minutes behind Vingegaard, dropping to sixth place overall. With him came in other favourites such as Gaudu, Martinez, Rodriguez, and the Yates brothers. Meanwhile, Ben O'Connor and Romain Bardet lost 1:57 minutes to Hindley. On stage 6, Vingegaard employed similar tactics to stage 5, outdistancing Hindley, but was unable to answer Pogačar's attack 3 km (1.9 mi) from the finish line; Pogačar won the stage and narrowed Vingegaard's general-classification lead over him to 25 seconds, while Vingegaard took the yellow jersey and second place on the stage. The seventh stage, another flat stage ending in a bunch sprint, was won by Philipsen again, narrowly beating Mark Cavendish, whose bicycle gears slipped within metres of the finish line [30]. Stage 8 put an end to Cavendish's attempt to break the record for most stage wins, as an injury sustained in a crash forced him to abandon the Tour; the stage was won in a sprint by Mads Pedersen [31]. In stage 9, a 14-man breakaway emerged early; late in the stage, Matteo Jorgenson (Movistar Team) broke away from the breakaway and led the race alone for most of the last 47 km (29 mi) before being overtaken in the last 500 m (550 yd) by Michael Woods (Israel–Premier Tech), who won the stage at the top of the Puy de Dôme [32]. Vingegaard retained the yellow jersey, but lost time to Pogačar, who crossed the finish line eight seconds ahead of him. 
-
-## Week Two
-
-After the first rest day, stage 10 had a chaotic beginning, with many groups of riders—at one point including Vingegaard and Pogačar—attempting to break away before being caught by the peloton; a stable breakaway emerged around the halfway point of the stage. Krists Neilands attacked the breakaway group and was solo leader for much of the last section of the stage, but was eventually caught by other breakaway riders including Pello Bilbao, who went on to win the stage. Bilbao dedicated his victory to his late teammate Gino Mäder, who had died after a crash in the Tour de Suisse the previous month. Jasper Philipsen took his fourth stage-win of the Tour in a sprint on the eleventh stage to Moulins [34] [35]. In the twelfth stage, Ion Izagirre of the Cofidis team came in first after he escaped solo in the last 30 km (19 mi) towards Belleville en Beaujolais [36]. Michał Kwiatkowski won stage 13 after breaking away on his own 11 km (6.8 mi) from the finish at the top of the Grand Colombier [37]. Pogačar cut Vingegaard's lead to nine seconds. In the fourteenth stage, an early 13-rider crash led race officials to suspend the stage for 30 minutes and caused several riders to abandon the Tour. On the climb to the Col de Joux Plane, Pogačar and Vingegaard led the stage. Pogačar attacked about 2 km (1.2 mi) from the top of the climb, but Vingegaard recovered and caught up with him; Pogačar's next attack was stymied by media motorcycles crowding the road. Carlos Rodríguez caught Vingegaard and Pogačar during the final descent and went on to win the stage, moving one second ahead of Jai Hindley into third place overall. Wout Poels soloed to victory in stage 15 after he broke away 11 km (6.8 mi) from the finish line on the penultimate climb of the Côtes des Amerands [39] [40]. It was his first Tour de France stage win. 
-
-## Week Three
-
-The third week began with a time trial of 22.4 km between Passy and Combloux in which Pogačar aimed to reverse the 10 second lead of Vingegaard, but the latter won stage 16 decisively and widened his lead to 1 minute and 48 seconds. Pogačar came in second, over a minute ahead of Vingegaard's teammate van Aert, while Adam Yates moved into third place in the general classification, ahead of Rodriguez. On stage 17, which was a mountainous one, a fierce counter-attack from Pogačar was expected [42] [43]. However, Pogačar needed assistance from his teammate Marc Soler in the climb towards the Col de la Loze and lost further time to Vingegaard, who widened the lead to more than seven minutes in a stage won by Gall [44]. Kasper Asgreen held off the competition to win the eighteenth stage, which entered the Rhone valley. Meanwhile, van Aert left the race to be with his wife, who was about to give birth. On stage 19, Matej Mohorič won by the width of a rim to beat Asgreen in a photo finish in Poligny [45]. After winning the stage, Mohorič paid tribute to his late teammate Gino Mäder, who died in a crash at in the Tour de Suisse in June. In the twentieth stage, Thibaut Pinot, in his last Tour before retirement, attacked the breakaway and was solo leader at the top of the Petit Ballon, which was lined by thousands of fans cheering him on [46]. He was overtaken and dropped by the race leaders on the ascent to the Col du Platzerwasel, and Pogačar won the stage ahead of Gall and his tour rival Vingegaard. In the same stage, the Italian Giulio Ciccone sealed the victory for the mountain classification [47]. He is the first Italian to achieve this feat since Claudio Chiappucci in 1992 [47]. The final stage was traditionally calm and the Belgian Jordi Meeus won just ahead of his compatriot Philipsen, Groenewegen, and Pedersen. Philipsen won the green jersey of the points classification for the first time in his career [48] [49]. Vingegaard crossed the finish line at the Champs-Élysées arm in arm with his teammates, finishing 7:29 minutes ahead of Pogačar and 10:56 minutes ahead of Adam Yates to win the Tour de France for the second straight year. His winning margin of 7 minutes 29 seconds was the largest since 2014. Vingegaard's Team Jumbo–Visma won the teams classification. Victor Campenaerts was chosen as the most combative rider. Runner up Pogačar won the white jersey of the young rider classification for the fourth year in a row. 
-
-# Classification standings
-
-# References
-
-[52] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[53] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://www.letour.fr/en/news/2023/the-22-teams/1308981
-[2] https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/2023-tour-de-france-to-start-in-the-basque-country/
-[3] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/jan/26/spains-basque-country-to-host-the-2023-tour-de-frances-grand-depart
-[4] https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/tour-de-france-2023-route-revealed-mountainous-profile-only-22km-of-time-trialling-and-four-summit-finish-finales/
-[5] https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2023/07/01/tour-de-france-2023-how-watch-route-jersey-meaning/
-[6] https://www.cyclingweekly.com/racing/tour-de-france-2023-route-announced-five-summit-finishes-and-one-time-trial-on-the-menu-for-the-men
-[7] https://velo.outsideonline.com/road/road-racing/tour-de-france/romain-bardet-on-2023-tour-de-france-the-most-difficult-first-week-that-ever-existed/
-[8] https://www.letour.fr/en/overall-route
-[9] https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1448-4854
-[10] https://www.cyclingweekly.com/racing/roll-on-the-tour-de-france-jonas-vingegaard-ready-after-dominant-criterium-du-dauphine-win
-[11] https://www.rouleur.cc/blogs/the-rouleur-journal/tour-de-france-2023-favourites-who-will-win-the-yellow-jersey
-[12] https://www.cyclingnews.com/features/tour-de-france-2023-analysing-the-contenders/
-[13] https://www.cyclingweekly.com/racing/denmarks-new-hope-and-wout-van-aert-sobered-five-things-we-learned-from-the-tour-de-suisse
-[14] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jun/23/cycling-chris-froome-misses-out-tour-de-france-2023
-[15] https://www.reuters.com/sports/cycling/giro-ditalia-winner-roglic-will-not-ride-tour-de-france-2023-06-20/
-[16] https://www.cyclingnews.com/news/geraint-thomas-to-race-nationals-worlds-and-possibly-vuelta-a-espana/
-[17] https://velo.outsideonline.com/road/road-racing/tour-de-france/ineos-grenadiers-and-its-tour-de-france-problem/
-[18] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/sport/tour-de-france-2023-etappen-1.5947600
-[19] https://www.cyclingweekly.com/racing/21-riders-to-watch-at-the-tour-de-france-2023-its-not-just-jonas-vingegaard-and-tadej-pogacar
-[20] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/01/cyling-adam-yates-simon-tour-de-france-stage-one
-[21] https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2023/stage-1/live-report/
-[22] https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/cycling/2023/07/02/tour-de-france-victor-lafay-wins-stage-two-but-adam-yates-keeps-overall-lead/
-[23] https://www.eurosport.com/cycling/tour-de-france/2023/tour-de-france-2023-jasper-philipsen-storms-to-first-sprint-stage-win-as-wout-van-aert-edged-out-aga_sto9684029/story.shtml
-[24] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66102679
-[25] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/04/cycling-tour-de-france-jasper-philipsen-stage-four
-[26] https://velo.outsideonline.com/road/road-racing/tour-de-france/most-boring-stage-chats-naps-crashes-relegations/
-[27] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66113182
-[28] https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2023/stage-5/results/
-[29] https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2023/stage-5/results/
-[30] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66126377
-[31] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66136531
-[32] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66142882
-[33] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66149084
-[34] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66168426
-[35] https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2023/stage-10/results/
-[36] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66180771
-[37] https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20230713-spanish-rider-ion-izagirre-wins-tour-de-france-stage-12
-[38] https://www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/38010386/michal-kwiatkowski-wins-stage-13-tour-de-france
-[39] https://www.nbcsports.com/olympics/news/carlos-rodriguez-tadej-pogacar-jonas-vingegaard-motorbikes-tour-de-france-stage-14
-[40] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66211521
-[41] https://www.cyclingnews.com/races/tour-de-france-2023/stage-15/results/
-[42] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/18/jonas-vingegaard-tadej-pocagar-tour-de-france-time-trial-cycling
-[43] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66237675
-[44] https://www.wort.lu/sport/tadej-pogacar-bricht-ein-und-kann-den-gesamtsieg-abschreiben/2168880.html
-[45] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2023/jul/20/cycling-tour-de-france-kasper-asgreen-stage-18-victory-report#:~:text=Asgreen%20sprints%20to%20thrilling%20stage%2018%20win%20as%20Vingegaard%20retains%20solid%20Tour%20lead,-Quartet%20survive%20high&text=Jonas%20Vingegaard%20retained%20his%20overall,in%20Bourg%2Den%2DBresse.
-[46] https://www.bbc.com/sport/cycling/66272014
-[47] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/live/2023/jul/22/tour-de-france-2023-decisive-stage-20-from-belfort-to-le-markstein-fellering
-[48] https://www.srf.ch/sport/mehr-sport/rad/tour-de-france-geht-zu-ende-vingegaard-jubelt-ueber-tour-sieg-meeus-duepiert-philipsen
-[49] https://www.espn.com/olympics/cycling/story/_/id/38059030/jonas-vingegaard-wins-tour-de-france-2nd-straight-year
-[50] https://www.cnn.com/2023/07/23/sport/jonas-vingegaard-tour-de-france-victory-spt-intl/index.html
-[51] https://www.letour.fr/en/rankings
-[54] https://www.letour.fr/en/rankings
-[55] https://www.tissottiming.com/2023/tdf/en-us/default/Stage/20/overall
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-2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash
-
-On 23 August 2023, an Embraer Legacy 600 business jet crashed near Kuzhenkino in Tver Oblast, approximately 100 kilometres (60 mi) north of its departure point in Moscow. Among the ten victims were Yevgeny Prigozhin, Dmitry Utkin, and Valery Chekalov, the key figures of the Wagner Group, a Russian state-funded private military company. The crash prompted speculation that the jet was destroyed on the orders of Russian president Vladimir Putin, after Prigozhin had led the Wagner Group rebellion exactly two months prior.Tracking data from Flightradar24 showed unusual altitude variations followed by a "dramatic descent" shortly before the plane crashed. Visual evidence suggested structural failure of the aircraft. Western intelligence reported that an explosion likely caused the airplane to crash.The aircraft, manufactured by Brazilian company Embraer, had been associated with Prigozhin since 2018. It was barred from the United States due to sanctions imposed on Prigozhin after his involvement in the Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections.While official Russian sources downplayed the crash, some intelligence agencies and international leaders suggested it was a politically motivated assassination. Prigozhin's previous criticism of the Russian Defense Ministry and open rebellion against Russian state forces were cited as potential motivations for foul play. The deaths of Prigozhin, Utkin, and Chekalov are among several sudden deaths of Russian officials since 2022 considered suspicious.
-
-# Background
-
-The Wagner Group, a Russian state-funded private military company led by Yevgeny Prigozhin, had played an important role in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Prigozhin was a close confidant of Russia's president Vladimir Putin. He began openly criticizing the Russian Defense Ministry for mishandling the war effort, eventually saying their reasons for the invasion were lies. On 23 June 2023, he led the Wagner Group in a one-day rebellion against the Russian Defense Ministry, which was resolved through negotiations that allowed Prigozhin to evade punishment [14]. Some believed that this immunity would not last long, with analysts subsequently regarding him as a "dead man walking" [15]. On the day of the crash, Prigozhin was reported to have just returned from a trip to Africa [16] [17]. A posthumously released video of Prigozhin believed to have been filmed days before his death showed him acknowledging threats to his life [18]. 
-
-## Aircraft
-
-The Embraer Legacy 600 involved in the crash was produced in 2007 by the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer Embraer. It was originally registered in Slovenia as S5-ALS and then changed operators several times. The aircraft became associated with Prigozhin in 2018 when it was acquired by Autolex Transport of the Seychelles and registered in the Isle of Man as M-SAAN [20]. It was reported sold to the Wagner group in September 2020 and transferred to the Russian aircraft register with the tail number RA-02795 [21] [22]. The aircraft was barred from entering the United States as part of sanctions, also covering Autolex, imposed by the US Treasury Department on Prigozhin in September 2019 following his participation in Russian interference in the 2018 United States elections [22] [23]. The airplane was also believed to have carried Prigozhin to Belarus following the Wagner Group rebellion [21] [9]. The aircraft identification codes listed by the US Treasury matched those of the crashed aircraft, with the tail number RA-02795, as listed in the Russian aircraft registry. The Russian Federal Air Transport Agency stated that the aircraft was owned by MNT-Aero LLC, a corporate transportation firm [9]. When asked regarding the condition of the airplane, Embraer said it had not provided support services for the jet since 2019, citing compliance with sanctions. The crash was the second incident involving a Legacy 600, following a 2006 mid-air collision with Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 in Brazil, during which the Legacy was damaged but was able to land safely without a casualty, while the commercial airliner crashed, killing all 154 people aboard [26]. That particular incident was later attributed to human and communications errors. There is no record of any Legacy 600, of which about 300 were built before production stopped in 2020,   suffering an accident due to mechanical failure [9] [27]. 
-
-# Incident
-
-According to data from Flightradar24, the flight was airborne by 15:00 UTC. By approximately 15:11, it had reached an altitude of 28,000 ft (8,500 m). The aircraft maintained this altitude until 15:19, when it climbed to 30,100 ft (9,200 m) [6] [28]. Subsequently, it descended to around 27,500 ft (8,400 m) before ascending again to 29,300 ft (8,900 m). At 15:20:14, when data transmission ceased, the aircraft had descended to 19,725 ft (6,012 m). The airplane crashed near Kuzhenkino in Tver Oblast,  about 100 kilometres (62 mi) north of its departure point in Moscow [6] [29]. Video footage of the incident revealed a vapor trail, a puff of white smoke, and then pans down to the aircraft in free fall before impact [30]. The airplane appeared to be missing part of its tail and one of its wings. Experts said that the large debris field, with the fuselage being found some 3 km (2 mi) from the empennage and a third significant debris site, indicated that the aircraft sustained a catastrophic structural failure that could not be explained by a simple mechanical problem [31] [32] [33]. The left wing was found 3 km (2 mi) from where the main portion of the aircraft fell [7]. Initial evidence pointed to either a bomb detonating in the aircraft or a surface-to-air missile (SAM) explosion. A Telegram channel linked to the Wagner Group, named Grey Zone, reported that the jet was brought down by Russian air defenses. The channel claimed that local residents near the crash site heard two distinct loud noises before the incident and observed two vapour trails. Additionally, a source from the Russian government told The Moscow Times that the possibility of a shootdown was being considered due to the crash site's proximity to Vladimir Putin's residence in Valdai [35]. This area hosted multiple divisions of S-300 missile systems,  and the nearby Khotilovo and Migalovo airbases were equipped with Pantsir systems [18]. Meduza discounted the possibility of a SAM strike, saying that the reported twin exhaust trails and explosions would suggest that two missiles were fired, a common air-defense tactic intended to guarantee a hit; however, Flightradar24 data indicates that the aircraft was flying too high to be hit by a short-range man-portable air-defense system, while a hit from a more potent medium-range SAM – and particularly two of them – would cause much more severe and readily identifiable damage [36] [37]. According to US intelligence, an intentional explosion caused the airplane to crash, while reports of the use of SAMs were inaccurate [38]. 
-
-# Passengers and crew
-
-According to the passenger list released by the Federal Air Transport Agency, the airplane carried ten people: seven passengers and three crew members. The passengers were Yevgeny Prigozhin, founder of the Wagner Group;  Dmitry Utkin, the Wagner Group's co-founder and leader of military operations;  Valery Chekalov, head of security and foreign logistics for the Wagner Group;  as well as two Wagner veterans and two of Prigozhin's bodyguards [41] [42] [42] [42]. [better source needed] The flight crew comprised a pilot, a co-pilot, and a flight attendant [42] [43]. On 27 August 2023, the Russian Investigative Committee verified the identities of all crash victims through DNA analysis. 
-
-# Investigation
-
-Following the crash, the remains of all ten people were recovered  and were transported to a morgue in Tver for further examination [50]. Other biological materials were taken to Moscow. Visual identification of the victims was hindered by the extent of their injuries,  with the bodies being described as charred and mangled [51]. Authorities also reportedly recovered Prigozhin's phone from the crash site [52]. On 25 August, it was reported the flight recorders had been recovered [53]. The Ministry of Emergency Situations initiated an investigation into the incident [54]. Additionally, authorities "opened a criminal case on violation of the rules of traffic safety and operation of air transport."  The governor of Tver Oblast, Igor Rudenya, was reportedly placed in charge of the investigation [55]. The Center for Research and Prevention of Aeronautical Accidents (CENIPA) of Brazil (where the aircraft was manufactured) offered assistance to the Russian Interstate Aviation Committee - Commission on Accident Investigation (IAC) under the aegis of Annex 13 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation, commonly known as the 1944 Chicago Convention. Russia declined the offer on 29 August  as the flight was a domestic one, which meant that Russia was not obliged to comply with international rules,  and left the matter to the Investigative Committee of Russia [57] [58]. On 5 October, Putin told a meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club in Sochi that the Wagner leaders on the flight may have been using alcohol or drugs, and implied that they blew up the jet themselves with their own weapons. He said that hand grenade fragments were found in the bodies; there was no sign of "external impact" to the aircraft; that 10 billion rubles and 5 kilograms (11 lb) of cocaine were found in Prigozhin's office; and that in his opinion, investigators should have performed alcohol and drug tests while autopsying the victims. Putin pointed to foreign intelligence assessments denying a SAM strike as implicit confirmation of this hypothesis. The Institute for the Study of War (ISW) described Putin's narrative as "bizarre" and said he was blaming the victims to discredit Prigozhin's supporters and deflect blame away from the Russian government. 
-
-## Assessments outside Russia
-
-On 24 August, United States Department of Defense press secretary Patrick Ryder stated that the Pentagon had no indication that the airplane carrying Prigozhin had been shot down by a surface-to-air missile, calling it false information. The Wall Street Journal cited sources within the US government as saying that the crash was likely caused by a bomb on board or "some other form of sabotage" [72] [63]. The paper also cited three veteran aviation experts who said that given their analysis of the visual evidence available there was no missile strike, but rather a catastrophic structural failure [53]. 
-
-# Effect on the Wagner Group
-
-The ISW assessed that the targeted assassinations would ultimately eliminate Wagner Group as a substantial threat to Putin. Shortly before the aircraft crash, Redut, a rival Russian private military outfit, began preparation to enter Africa, focusing recruitment efforts on this area. iStories found posts on social networks urging people to join Redut with this message: "Wagner is in the past. If you are really interested in real work in Africa, the Ministry of Defence and PMC Redut is your choice!". On 25 August, Belarusian President Aleksandr Lukashenko, who brokered a deal between Putin and Prigozhin to relocate Wagner forces to Belarus in exchange for ending the Wagner Group rebellion, announced that the group would continue to stay in the country and denied reports of its departure. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-## Domestic
-
-On Vremya, the flagship news program of the state-controlled Channel One, the disaster's coverage was confined to a 30-second report on that evening's edition. Other state media reported on the incident sparingly, voicing the official version of "violation of flight safety procedures". At Wagner Center in Saint Petersburg, flowers and candles were placed at a makeshift shrine,  and the building's windows were lit up in the shape of a cross [68]. Grey Zone declared Prigozhin a hero and a patriot who it said had died at the hands of unidentified people whom it called "traitors to Russia" [18]. Other makeshift memorials appeared in Moscow, Novosibirsk and Rostov-on-Don, which was occupied by Prigozhin and his forces during the Wagner Group rebellion [69]. There was no immediate comment regarding the crash from the Kremlin or from Putin, who was at an event commemorating the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Kursk when news of the incident broke out. Prigozhin's press secretary declined to comment on the incident,  as did surviving members of the Wagner Council of Commanders [18] [71]. On 24 August, Putin issued a statement which called Prigozhin "a person with a complicated fate", adding that "he made some serious mistakes in life, but also achieved necessary results" [65]. On 25 August, Russian presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov dismissed speculation over Putin's culpability in the crash as an "absolute lie" [72]. He later said that the possibility that the crash was premeditated was not being ruled out [73]. Pro-Kremlin journalist and RT chief editor Margarita Simonyan said she was "leaning toward the most obvious" version, also alluding to intentional downing. Rossiya-24 host Vladimir Solovyov accused Ukraine and its allies of spreading false news of Prigozhin's death but later retracted his statements [75]. Asked by a journalist for a reaction at the sidelines of the 15th BRICS summit in South Africa, Russian foreign minister Sergei Lavrov refused to comment [76]. A poll conducted by Alexei Venediktov, former head of the Echo of Moscow radio station, found that 60% of respondents believed Prigozhin's airplane was either shot down or blown up on board, and 17% believed he had staged his own death. Only 1% believed the aircraft crash was accidental. On 29 August, Prigozhin was buried next to his father in a private ceremony at Porokhovskoye Cemetery in Saint Petersburg. Putin did not attend the funeral. On the same day, Valery Chekalov was buried in Saint Petersburg's Severnoye Cemetery [12]. Sources from the Russian government said that the Russian presidential administration and security services directly interfered with the funeral preparations to minimize publicity and prevent mass gatherings [79]. After memorabilia were stolen from his grave, the site was placed under a 24-hour guard and a surveillance camera was installed nearby [80]. On 31 August, Dmitry Utkin was buried at the Federal Military Memorial Cemetery in Moscow Oblast [81]. 
-
-## International
-
-In response to news of Prigozhin's death, United States president Joe Biden and United States National Security Council spokeswoman Adrienne Watson both stated that the incident came as no surprise. When asked about the attribution of responsibility, Biden added, "There is not much that happens in Russia that Putin is not behind, but I don't know enough to know the answer."  White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre later said that the Kremlin had "a long history of killing opponents", and that it was "very clear what happened" to Prigozhin [71]. Mykhailo Podolyak, an adviser to Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, called Prigozhin's death a "demonstrative elimination" and a signal from Putin to Russian elites against disloyalty ahead of the 2024 presidential elections, adding that "Putin does not forgive anyone for his own bestial terror." Zelenskyy himself denied any involvement by Ukraine in the crash, but said "everyone understands" who did it. Estonian prime minister Kaja Kallas called the crash a reminder of Putin's ability to eliminate opponents and scare off dissent, while Polish foreign minister Zbigniew Rau said that those who threatened Putin's power do not "die naturally" and expressed strong doubts about the crash being accidental. The French government expressed "reasonable doubts" about the cause of the crash, and added that Prigozhin was "the man who did Putin's dirty work" and left behind "mass graves" in Africa, Ukraine, and Russia [13]. Moldovan president Maia Sandu also commented on Prigozhin's death, saying it only confirmed the risks coming from Russia, "a country that has no justice", which extend to its neighboring countries [84]. Belarusian president Aleksandr Lukashenko stated he could not "imagine" Putin being responsible for Prigozhin's death, calling a supposed assassination to be "too rough and unprofessional". 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.ft.com/content/812c9da3-80f2-4fe1-8fad-0b4441d1977a
-[2] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/23/world/russia-ukraine-war-news
-[3] https://t.me/favt_ru/1278
-[4] https://news.sky.com/story/wagner-group-commander-dmitry-utkin-was-on-plane-that-crashed-near-moscow-russian-civil-aviation-authority-says-12946176
-[5] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/kremlin-says-prigozhin-plane-crash-may-have-been-caused-deliberately-2023-08-30/
-[6] https://www.flightradar24.com/blog/russian-legacy-600-crashes-near-tver/
-[7] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news#flight-data-and-video-analysis-point-to-a-catastrophic-midair-event-in-the-russian-plane-crash
-[8] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news/heres-the-latest-on-the-crash
-[9] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/24/crashed-russian-embraer-jet-had-good-safety-record-company
-[10] https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-everyone-understands-who-is-related-to-prigozhins-death/
-[11] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/23/private-plane-crashes-in-russia-with-wagner-group-chief-on-board
-[12] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/29/wagner-chief-yevgeny-prigozhin-buried-at-st-petersburg-cemetery
-[13] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/23/world-reaction-to-possible-death-of-wagner-chief-yevgeny-prigozhin
-[14] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/23/wagner-chief-accuses-moscow-of-lying-to-public-about-ukraine-yevgeny-prigozhin
-[15] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66590919
-[16] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66601452
-[17] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/24/after-yevgeny-prigozhins-death-many-ask-how-he-survived-for-so-long
-[18] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/23/plane-carrying-yevgeny-prigozhin-crashes-in-russia-a82233
-[19] https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/31/africa/prigozhin-before-death-video-intl/index.html
-[20] https://sierra5.net/novice-novo/novice/6637-strmoglavljeni-embraer-legacy-nekoc-letel-v-floti-slovenskega-linxaira
-[21] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/24/what-we-know-about-yevgeny-prigozhin-last-flight-a-visual-guide
-[22] https://n1info.si/novice/slovenija/prigozinovo-letalo-najprej-last-slovenskega-podjetja-niso-ga-niti-prebarvali/
-[23] https://simpleflying.com/yevgeny-prigozhin-plane-crash-update/
-[24] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/08/23/russia-moscow-private-jet-crash-wagner-prigozhin-live/
-[25] https://ria.ru/20230823/samolet-1891851174.html
-[26] https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/prigozhin-plane-maker-embraer-sa-wasnt-providing-service-support-jet-sanctions-report
-[27] https://gama.aero/wp-content/uploads/GAMA-2018-Annual-Report-1.pdf
-[28] https://www.flightradar24.com/data/aircraft/ra-02795
-[29] https://www.newsweek.com/yevgeny-prigozhin-dead-plane-shot-down-russia-wagner-group-leader-1822007
-[30] https://news.sky.com/story/ten-killed-in-private-jet-crash-north-of-moscow-wagner-leader-yevgeny-prigozhin-on-passenger-list-12946006
-[31] https://www.rferl.org/a/prigozhin-airplane-crash-wagner/32561903.html
-[32] https://twitter.com/echofm_online/status/1694390751839314029
-[33] https://www.newsweek.com/wagner-releases-video-plane-crash-that-reportedly-killed-yevgeny-prigozhin-1822020
-[34] https://twitter.com/SkyNews/status/1695049585201139725
-[35] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66599733
-[36] https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-66600348/page/2
-[37] https://meduza.io/feature/2023/08/23/krushenie-samoleta-evgeniya-prigozhina
-[38] https://meduza.io/en/feature/2023/08/24/a-bomb-or-a-missile
-[39] https://apnews.com/article/russia-wagner-prigozhin-jet-crash-382515214f691e47daa2e3635d64e612
-[40] https://abcnews.go.com/International/prigozhins-body-medical-examiners-office-kremlin-remains-silent/story?id=102525074
-[41] https://novayagazeta.eu/articles/2023/08/23/passenger-plane-crashes-in-russia-wagner-chief-prigozhin-possibly-on-board-en-news
-[42] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-23-2023
-[43] https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/foreign/who-prigozhins-crashed-plane
-[44] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/factbox-mercenary-chief-prigozhin-others-listed-passengers-crashed-plane-2023-08-24/
-[45] https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/08/23/7416843/
-[46] https://www.currenttime.tv/a/zavershena-poiskovaya-operatsiya-na-meste-krusheniya-samoleta/32562540.html
-[47] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66632924
-[48] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/27/world/europe/prigozhin-wagner-russia.html
-[49] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/27/wagner-boss-yevgeny-prigozhin-killed-in-plane-crash-russia-investigative-committee-confirms
-[50] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/world-66599774
-[51] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/24/prigozhin-plane-crash-what-do-we-know-a82234
-[52] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/24/will-russias-putin-benefit-from-prigozhins-presumed-plane-crash-death
-[53] https://kyivindependent.com/wall-street-journal-us-officials-do-not-believe-air-defense-to-be-cause-of-prigozhin-plane-crash/
-[54] https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/18591233
-[55] https://ria.ru/20230823/samolet-1891840284.html
-[56] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66596127
-[57] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/30/moscow-declines-to-probe-prigozhin-plane-crash-under-international-rules-reuters-a82292
-[58] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-will-not-probe-prigozhin-plane-crash-under-international-rules-brazil-2023-08-29/
-[59] https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/08/27/7417285/
-[60] https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/zahranicni/rusko-jevgenij-prigozin-vysetrovani-havarie-kreml-odmitl-zahranicni-experty.A230830_125400_zahranicni_kha
-[61] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/6/putin-suggests-wagner-mercenary-chiefs-plane-brought-down-by-grenade-blast
-[62] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news
-[63] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/live-blog/prigozhin-russia-plane-crash-live-updates-rcna101554
-[64] https://www.wsj.com/video/prigozhin-plane-crash-analysis-early-evidence-suggests-bomb-sabotage/EB5DE4D1-F4AD-447D-8936-AAFBAAF625B3.html
-[65] https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-24-2023
-[66] https://archive.today/20230825132121/https://istories.media/news/2023/08/23/nakanune-gibeli-prigozhina-minoboroni-nachalo-nabor-boitsov-v-afriku-cherez-svoi-chvk-viyasnili-vazhnie-istorii/
-[67] https://kyivindependent.com/lukashenko-says-wagner-group-will-stay-in-belarus/
-[68] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66601412
-[69] https://www.rferl.org/a/prigozhin-plane-crash-russia-putin-mutiny/32562550.html
-[70] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/28/in-photos-russians-mourn-prigozhin-with-makeshift-memorials-a82247
-[71] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/23/private-plane-crashes-in-russia-with-wagner-group-chief-on-board
-[72] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/24/world/prigozhin-russia-ukraine-news
-[73] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/25/kremlin-dismisses-prigozhin-assassination-rumors-as-absolute-lies-a82248#google_vignette
-[74] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/30/kremlin-says-possible-prigozhin-crash-was-premediated-a82304
-[75] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/23/yevgeny-prigozhin-on-private-jet-that-crashed-near-moscow-russia-wagner
-[76] https://edition.cnn.com/2023/08/23/europe/russia-wagner-prigozhin-plane-crash-analysis-intl-hnk/index.html
-[77] https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-foreign-minister-lavrov--prigozhin/32563357.html
-[78] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/24/is-yevgeny-prigozhin-really-dead-not-everyone-is-convinced
-[79] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66649570
-[80] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/30/we-dont-need-heroes-who-marched-on-moscow-how-the-kremlin-silenced-prigozhins-funeral-a82293
-[81] https://apnews.com/article/russia-putin-prigozhin-mutiny-wagner-ukraine-africa-03a8797d0c923d3db3f1dd8f604e9a38
-[82] https://meduza.io/news/2023/08/31/komandir-chvk-vagnera-dmitriy-utkin-on-zhe-vagner-pohoronen-na-memorialnom-kladbische-v-mytischah
-[83] https://www.severreal.org/a/v-mytischah-pohoronili-komandira-chvk-vagner-dmitriya-utkina/32572605.html
-[84] https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/08/24/France-has-reasonable-doubts-over-Wagner-s-Prigozhin-plane-crash-Spokesman
-[85] https://www.zdg.md/stiri/maia-sandu-despre-moartea-lui-evgheni-prigojin-acest-lucru-nu-face-decat-sa-reconfirme-riscurile-care-vin-dinspre-rusia-o-tara-care-nu-are-justitie/
-[86] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/8/25/absolute-lie-kremlin-denies-role-in-yevgeny-prigozhin-plane-crash
-[87] https://thediplomat.com/2023/08/a-plane-crash-and-prigozhins-lin-biao-moment/
-[88] https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/wagner-china-08242023073041.html
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards.txt
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-65th_Annual_Grammy_Awards
-
-The 65th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony was held at the Crypto.com Arena in Los Angeles on February 5, 2023. It recognized the best recordings, compositions, and artists of the eligibility year – October 1, 2021 to September 30, 2022 – as determined by the members of National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. The nominations were announced on November 15, 2022. South African comedian Trevor Noah, who hosted the 63rd and 64th ceremonies, returned again.Beyoncé received the most nominations (nine) and tied Maverick City Music for wins (four), followed by Kendrick Lamar with eight nominations and three wins, and Adele and Brandi Carlile with seven nominations each. With a career total of 88 nominations, Beyoncé tied with her husband Jay-Z as the most nominated artists in Grammy history. Bad Bunny's Un Verano Sin Ti (2022) became the first Spanish-language album to be nominated for Album of the Year.With her win in the Best Dance/Electronic Album category, Beyoncé passed Hungarian-British conductor Georg Solti for the record of most Grammy awards in the ceremony's history, with 32. Harry Styles won Album of the Year for Harry's House, becoming the first male British solo artist to win since George Michael in 1989. Lizzo won Record of the Year for "About Damn Time", becoming the first black woman to win the award since Whitney Houston in 1994. Bonnie Raitt won Song of the Year for "Just Like That", becoming the first female solo songwriter to win since Amy Winehouse in 2008.
-With her win in the Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording category, Viola Davis became the 18th person to win Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony awards in their entertainment career.
-
-# Background
-
-For the 2023 ceremony, the academy announced several changes for different categories and eligibility rules: [11]. 
-
-# Performers
-
-## Premiere ceremony
-
-The performers for the ceremony were announced on January 29, 2023. 
-
-## Main ceremony
-
-The first wave of performers for the ceremony were announced on January 25, 2023, with Harry Styles confirmed a few days later. Performers for the In Memoriam segment were announced on February 1, 2023 [13] [14]. The 50 Years of Hip Hop performance was announced on February 3 [15]. 
-
-# Winners and nominees
-
-The following are the winners and nominees of the 65th annual Grammy Awards. Winners appear first and highlighted in bold. [19]. 
-
-## General field
-
-Record of the Year. Album of the Year. Song of the Year. Best New Artist. 
-
-## Pop
-
-Best Pop Solo Performance. Best Pop Duo/Group Performance. Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album. Best Pop Vocal Album. 
-
-## Dance/Electronic
-
-Best Dance/Electronic Recording. Best Dance/Electronic Album. 
-
-## Contemporary instrumental
-
-Best Contemporary Instrumental Album. 
-
-## Rock
-
-Best Rock Performance. Best Metal Performance. Best Rock Song. Best Rock Album. 
-
-## Alternative
-
-Best Alternative Music Performance. Best Alternative Music Album. 
-
-## R&B
-
-Best R&B Performance. Best Traditional R&B Performance. Best R&B Song. Best Progressive R&B Album. Best R&B Album. 
-
-## Rap
-
-Best Rap Performance. Best Melodic Rap Performance. Best Rap Song. Best Rap Album. 
-
-## Country
-
-Best Country Solo Performance. Best Country Duo/Group Performance. Best Country Song. Best Country Album. 
-
-## New Age
-
-Best New Age, Ambient or Chant Album. 
-
-## Jazz
-
-Best Improvised Jazz Solo. Best Jazz Vocal Album. Best Jazz Instrumental Album. Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album. Best Latin Jazz Album. 
-
-## Gospel/contemporary Christian
-
-Best Gospel Performance/Song. Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. Best Gospel Album. Best Contemporary Christian Music Album. Best Roots Gospel Album. 
-
-## Latin
-
-Best Latin Pop Album. Best Música Urbana Album. Best Latin Rock or Alternative Album. Best Regional Mexican Music Album (Including Tejano). Best Tropical Latin Album. 
-
-## American roots
-
-Best American Roots Performance. Best Americana Performance. Best American Roots Song. Best Americana Album. Best Bluegrass Album. Best Traditional Blues Album. Best Contemporary Blues Album. Best Folk Album. Best Regional Roots Music Album. 
-
-## Reggae
-
-Best Reggae Album. 
-
-## Global
-
-Best Global Music Performance. Best Global Music Album. 
-
-## Children's
-
-Best Children's Album. 
-
-## Spoken word
-
-Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording. Best Spoken Word Poetry Album. 
-
-## Comedy
-
-Best Comedy Album. 
-
-## Musical theater
-
-Best Musical Theater Album. 
-
-## Visual media
-
-Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media. Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. Best Score Soundtrack for Video Games and Other Interactive Media. Best Song Written for Visual Media. 
-
-## Composition and arrangement
-
-Best Instrumental Composition. Best Arrangement, Instrumental or A Cappella. Best Arrangement, Instruments and Vocals. 
-
-## Package, notes and historical
-
-Best Recording Package. Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package. Best Album Notes. Best Historical Album. 
-
-## Production
-
-Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. Producer of the Year, Non-Classical. Best Remixed Recording, Non-Classical. Best Immersive Audio Album. Best Engineered Album, Classical. Producer of the Year, Classical. 
-
-## Songwriting
-
-Songwriter of the Year, Non-ClassicalPerformers names appear in parentheses.. 
-
-## Classical
-
-Best Orchestral Performance. Best Opera Recording. Best Choral Performance. Best Chamber Music/Small Ensemble Performance. Best Classical Instrumental Solo. Best Classical Solo Vocal Album. Best Classical Compendium. Best Contemporary Classical Composition. 
-
-## Music video and film
-
-Best Music Video. Best Music Film. 
-
-# Special merit awards
-
-# Multiple nominations and awards
-
-The following received multiple nominations:. Three:. Two:. The following received multiple awards:. 
-
-# In memoriam
-
-The show honored artists and industry professionals who had died within the last year. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://tvline.com/2023/02/06/grammys-ratings-2023-cbs-viewership/
-[2] https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammys-air-date-nominations-announced-65th-grammy-awards
-[3] https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammy-nominations-complete-winners-nominees-list
-[4] https://variety.com/2022/music/news/trevor-noah-returns-grammy-awards-host-1235462201/
-[5] https://www.theguardian.com/music/live/2023/feb/05/grammys-2023-harry-styles-bad-bunny-beyonce-adele-taylor-swift
-[6] https://www.nme.com/news/music/grammys-nominations-2023-beyonce-kendrick-lamar-adele-and-harry-styles-score-the-most-nods-3349585
-[7] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/beyonce-ties-jay-z-nominated-artists-grammy-awards-history-rcna57334
-[8] https://www.cnn.com/2022/11/15/entertainment/bad-bunny-album-grammy-nomination/index.html
-[9] https://apnews.com/article/2023-grammys-show-0a4bad7a27caf90868621973a504f40d
-[10] https://pitchfork.com/news/viola-davis-achieves-egot-with-best-audiobook-win-at-2023-grammys/
-[11] https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammys-new-categories-songwriter-year-best-video-game-soundtrack-social-impact-special-merit-award-65th-grammy-awards
-[12] https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammys-award-premiere-ceremony-performers-presenters-carlos-vives-samara-joy-madison-cunningham-arooj-aftab
-[13] https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammys-performers-first-wave-announced-performances
-[14] https://www.grammy.com/news/harry-styles-performance--2023-grammys-announcement
-[15] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/music-news/grammys-2023-in-memoriam-migos-takeoff-loretta-lynn-1235315435/
-[16] https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/2023-grammys-hip-hop-celebration/
-[17] https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2023/02/05/grammy-awards-2023-live-updates/11170771002/
-[18] https://pitchfork.com/live/grammys-2023-live-updates/?id=63e076a28239cbf4436a5f77
-[19] https://www.grammy.com/news/2023-grammy-nominations-complete-winners-nominees-list
-[20] https://pitchfork.com/live/grammys-2023-live-updates/?id=63e07dacad6f7fe56e183fdb
-[21] https://pitchfork.com/news/kacey-musgraves-and-migos-quavo-lead-2023-grammys-in-memoriam-tribute/
-[22] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/takeoff-christine-mcvie-loretta-lynn-2023-grammys-tribute-watch-1234669210/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/African_Greeks.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/African_Greeks.txt
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/FreshWiki/txt/African_Greeks.txt
+++ /dev/null
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-African_Greeks
-
-African Greeks are ethnic Greek people in Africa. Greek communities have existed in Africa since antiquity.
-
-# Ancient Egypt
-
-Greeks have been present in Egypt since at least the 7th century BC. Herodotus visited ancient Egypt in the 5th century BC and claimed that the Greeks were one of the first groups of foreigners that ever lived there. Diodorus Siculus claimed that Rhodian Actis, one of the Heliadae, built the city of Heliopolis before the cataclysm; likewise the Athenians built Sais [1]. Siculus reports that all the Greek cities were destroyed during the cataclysm, but the Egyptian cities including Heliopolis and Sais survived. 
-
-## First historical colonies
-
-According to Herodotus (ii. 154), King Psammetichus I (664–610 BC) established a garrison of foreign mercenaries at Daphnae, mostly Carians and Ionian Greeks.. In 7th century BC, after the Greek Dark Ages from 1100 to 750 BC, the city of Naucratis was founded in Ancient Egypt. It was located on the Canopic branch of the Nile river, 45 mi (72 km) from the open sea. It was the first and, for much of its early history, the only permanent Greek colony in Egypt; acting as a symbiotic nexus for the interchange of Greek and Egyptian art and culture.. At about the same time, the city of Heracleion, the closest to the sea, became an important port for Greek trade. It had a famous temple of Heracles. The city later sank into the sea, only to be rediscovered recently.. From the time of Psammetichus I onwards, Greek mercenary armies played an important role in some of the Egyptian wars. One such army was led by Mentor of Rhodes. Another such personage was Phanes of Halicarnassus.. 
-
-## Hellenistic times
-
-### Rule of Alexander the Great (332–323 BC)
-
-Alexander the Great conquered Egypt at an early stage of his conquests. He respected the pharaonic religions and customs and he was proclaimed Pharaoh of Egypt. He established the city of Alexandria. After his death, in 323 BC, his empire was divided among his generals. Egypt was given to Ptolemy I Soter, whose descendants would give Egypt her final royal dynasty – a glittering one. The dynasty was composed solely by ethnic Greeks and produced dynasts such as the famous Cleopatra. Its capital was Alexandria. Ptolemy added legitimacy to his rule in Egypt by acquiring Alexander's body. He intercepted the embalmed corpse on its way to burial, brought it to Egypt, and placed it in a golden coffin in Alexandria. It would remain one of the famous sights of the town for many years, until probably destroyed in riots in the 3rd century AD. 
-
-### The Ptolemaic Empire (323–30 BC)
-
-The initial objective of Ptolemy's reign was to establish firm and broad boundaries to his newly acquired kingdom. That led to almost continuous warfare against other leading members of Alexander's circle. At times he held Cyprus and even parts of mainland Greece. When these conflicts were over, he was firmly in control of Egypt and had strong claims (disputed by the Seleucid dynasty) to Palestine. He called himself king of Egypt from 306 BC. By the time he abdicated in 285 BC, in favour of one of his sons, the Ptolemaic dynasty was secure. Ptolemy and his descendants showed respect to Egypt's most cherished traditions – those of religion – and turned them to their own advantage.. Alexandria became the centre of the Greek and Hellenistic world and the centre of international commerce, art and science. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World while during the reign of Ptolemy II Philadelphus, the Library of Alexandria was the biggest library in the world until it was destroyed. The last Pharaoh was a Greek princess, Cleopatra VII, who took her own life in 30 BC, a year after the battle of Actium. 
-
-## Roman and Byzantine Egypt
-
-Under Greco-Roman rule, Egypt hosted several Greek settlements, mostly concentrated in Alexandria, but also in a few other cities, where Greek settlers lived alongside some seven to ten million native Egyptians. Faiyum's earliest Greek inhabitants were soldier-veterans and cleruchs (elite military officials) who were settled by the Ptolemaic kings on reclaimed lands . Native Egyptians also came to settle in Faiyum from all over the country, notably the Nile Delta, Upper Egypt, Oxyrhynchus and Memphis, to undertake the labor involved in the land reclamation process, as attested by personal names, local cults and recovered papyri . 
-
-### Coptic Greeks
-
-It is estimated that as much as 30 percent of the population of Faiyum was Greek during the Ptolemaic period, with the rest being native Egyptians;  the Faiyum mummy portraits reflect the complex synthesis of the predominant Egyptian culture and that of the elite Egyptian Greek minority in Faiyum . By the Roman period, much of the "Greek" population of Faiyum was made up of either Hellenized Egyptians or people of mixed Egyptian-Greek origins,  and by the time of Roman emperor Caracalla in the 2nd century AD, ethnic Egyptians could be distinguished from Egyptian Greeks only by their speech . Egyptian Greek is the variety of Greek spoken in Egypt from antiquity until the Islamic conquest of Egypt in the 7th century. Egyptian Greek adopted many loanwords from Egyptian language; there was a great deal of intracommunity bilingualism in Egypt. The following is an example of Egyptian Greek language, used in the Coptic Church:. According to Walker, early Ptolemaic Greek colonists married local women and adopted Egyptian religious beliefs, and by Roman times, their descendants were viewed as Egyptians by the Roman rulers, despite their own self-perception of being Greek. The dental morphology  of the Roman-period Faiyum mummies was also compared with that of earlier Egyptian populations, and was found to be "much more closely akin" to that of ancient Egyptians than to Greeks or other European populations . Victor J . Katz notes that "research in papyri dating from the early centuries of the common era demonstrates that a significant amount of intermarriage took place between the Greek and Egyptian communities". 
-
-# Ancient Ethiopia
-
-The name Ethiopia itself is Greek and means "of burned face". It is first attested in the Homeric epics but it is unlikely to have referred to any particular nation, but rather, to people of African descent in general [17]. Beginning in the Hellenistic age around the third century BC, Greek culture permeated the regions of ancient Ethiopia. Greeks established colonies in Ethiopia, with Ptolemais Theron and Axum becoming major capitals of Ethiopian Greek culture. In the second century BC, Ptolemy III Euergetes annexed several northern Ethiopian cities such as Tigray and the port of Adulis, which became major trading hubs for Ethiopian Greeks. 
-
-## Axumites of Ethiopia
-
-After the Romans annexed the Ptolemaic Empire, the Axumite king Zoskales (Ancient Greek: Ζωσκάλης) established the Axumite Empire (Ancient Greek: Ἀξωμίτης) (c. 100 AD–c. 960 AD), which maintained Ethiopian Greek culture and used Greek as its lingua franca. In the city of Axum, many obelisks, statues, and architecture made in Egyptian Greek style still mark the landscape. As the Islamic conquest of North Africa severed Axum's link with the Greek world in the 7th century, Greek culture and knowledge waned; Muslim presence in the Red Sea also caused Axum to suffer economically and it declined in power. Axum's final three centuries are considered a dark age, in which Ethiopian Greek culture disappeared; the Axumite Empire finally collapsed around 960 AD. Despite its position as one of the foremost empires of late antiquity, Axum fell into obscurity as Ethiopia remained isolated throughout the Middle Ages [23]. 
-
-## Abyssinian Greeks
-
-Later Abyssinian Greeks were attested in the 1700s, largely descending from Greek craftsmen and sailors residing in Abyssinia, who facilitated commerce between Abyssinia and Europe. The explorer James Bruce reported that a number of Greek refugees from Smyrna had also arrived in Gondar during the reign of Emperor Iyasu II [26] [27]. The Smyrniot refugees included twelve silversmiths, whom the emperor put to work producing a variety of items for both his court and the churches of Gondar. Abyssinian Greeks held many of the highest positions in the Abyssinian Empire; the principal Abyssinian Greek community stayed with the Abyssinian Emperor in the capital, Gondar. Emperor Theodore II specifically made known that he favored the Abyssinian Greeks, because of their virility and integrity of character . 
-
-# Ancient Libya
-
-## Libyan Greeks of Cyrenaica
-
-Cyrenaica was colonized by Greeks beginning in the 7th century BC. The first and most important colony was that of Cyrene, established in about 631 BC by colonists from the Greek island of Thera, which they had abandoned because of a severe famine. Their commander, Aristoteles, took the Libyan name Battos [31]. His descendants, known as the Battiad dynasty, persisted in spite of severe conflict with Greeks in neighboring cities. . The eastern portion of the province, with no major population centers, was called Marmarica; the more important western portion was known as the Pentapolis, as it comprised five cities: Cyrene (near the modern village of Shahat) with its port of Apollonia (Marsa Susa), Arsinoe or Taucheira (Tocra), Euesperides or Berenice (near modern Benghazi), Balagrae (Bayda) and Barce (Marj) – of which the chief was the eponymous Cyrene. The term "Pentapolis" continued to be used as a synonym for Cyrenaica [31]. In the south, the Pentapolis faded into the Saharan tribal areas, including the pharaonic oracle of Ammonium.. The region produced barley, wheat, olive oil, wine, figs, apples, wool, sheep, cattle and silphium, a herb that grew only in Cyrenaica and was regarded as a medicinal cure and aphrodisiac. Cyrene became one of the greatest intellectual and artistic centers of the Greek world, famous for its medical school, learned academies and architecture, which included some of the finest examples of the Hellenistic style . The Cyrenaics, a school of thinkers who expounded a doctrine of moral cheerfulness that defined happiness as the sum of human pleasures, were founded by Aristippus of Cyrene. Other notable natives of Cyrene were the poet Callimachus and the mathematicians Theodorus and Eratosthenes [34]. 
-
-## Libyan Greek culture
-
-The most influential of the Libyan Greeks were the Cyreneans. The Cyreneans invited Greek colonists from all over the Greek world to settle in Cyrene. The Cyrenean government was originally an absolute monarchy, but under Demonax, it became a constitutional monarchy with a senate. Demonax divided the Cyreneans into three groups to elect senators: first, the original Theran colonists and ethnic Libyans, second, Peloponnesians and Cretans, and third, Aegean islanders. Under the Cyrenean constitution, the king only had the authority to grant land to citizens, and held the role of chief priest, in charge of religious duties. Libyan Greek religion was directly influenced by Ancient Egyptian religion. The Cyreneans assimilated the Egyptian god Amun with Zeus as "Ammon", embodying Zeus in his style and Amun in his nature, attributing the horns of a ram to his image. Ammon had a wife, Ammonia, and a son, Parammon (Thoth-Hermes), considered Ammon's hypostasis (incarnation). Parammon was also the secretary of Osiris, one of the sons of Ammon. 
-
-# Ancient Nubia
-
-Intercultural exchange between the Hellenic and Nubian civilizations started at least two and a half millennia ago. The Greek presence in the Nile Valley and its considerable impact on ancient Nubia have long been recognized by scholars. The first recorded contact took place in 593 BC: graffiti at Abu Simbel reveal that large numbers of Greek mercenaries served under Psamtik II in his invasion of what is now Sudan [40]. Vice versa, ancient Nubia also had an influence on Greek culture from those early times onwards, as it was well known by scholars throughout the Hellenic world, where several of the classical writers mentioned it. It evidently inspired curiosity about the exotic lands South of Egypt and particularly about the sources of the Nile river. Hence, the pioneering historian Herodotus (circa 484 – circa 425 BC) made references to Nubia as a land of "burned faces" (Ethiopians) and the source of the Nile. Though he is assumed to have been personally familiar with the river only as far as Aswan, he did identify a "city of Ethiopians" at Meroë, apparently from reports by Psamtik II and Cambyses II [42]. A new era of Greek-Nubian relations began in 332 BC, when Alexander the Great conquered Egypt and soon dispatched reconnaissance expeditions into Nubia, possibly to find the sources of the Nile. Scholars assume that the potential Ptolemaic threat contributed to the decision by the Kushitic king Nastasen to move the capital from Napata to Meroë. Greek language and culture were introduced to the Kushitic ruling classes, which may have triggered the creation of an alphabetic Meroitic writing. Hellenic influences are also evident from changes in art styles. Nubian contact with the Greek world remained sporadic until Ptolemy II's Nubian campaign for Meroë in the 270s BC. Ptolemy's interest in Nubia was to secure a source of war elephants from Meroë, and to gain access to Meroitic gold mines. At the same time, Ergamenes (Arkamani II), a king of one of the nine Nubian kingdoms, studied Greek language and customs at the Alexandrian court in the Ptolemaic Empire . Eratosthenes (circa 276–194 BC), the Greek geographer and librarian at Alexandria, sketched "with fair accuracy" the course of the Nile as far south as what is now Khartoum, based on the accounts of various travellers. Pliny listed a number of Greeks who had travelled to Meroë and sometimes beyond: Dalion, Aristocreon, Bion, Basilis, and Simonides the Younger, who apparently lived at Meroe for five years [42]. Relations between Kush and Ptolemaic Egypt thereafter remained tense, but stable. By the time of Ptolemy VIII (170-163 BC), Greek ships regularly sailed on the Red Sea and to Meroitic ports . The Nubian upper class traded with Greek merchants and adopted certain Hellenic styles of life [43]. However, following the death of Cleopatra VII in 30 BC and an unsuccessful attempt by the Romans to conquer the kingdom,  Greek influences withered in Nubia . The account of Strabo, the geographer and historian of Greek descent, in his Geographia is one of the last references to Nubia from that time [43]. 
-
-## Axumite subjugation of Nubia
-
-The Axumite Empire engaged in a series of invasions that culminated in the capture of the Nubian capital of Meroë in the middle of the 4th century AD, signaling the end of independent Nubian Pagan kingdoms. The Axumites then converted the Nubians to Christianity, establishing the authority of the Coptic Church in the area, and founded new Nubian Christian kingdoms, such as Nobatia, Alodia, and Makuria. Tribal nomads like the Beja, Afar, and Saho managed to remain autonomous due to their uncentralized nomadic nature. These tribal peoples would sporadically inflict attacks and raids on Axumite communities. The Beja nomads eventually Hellenized and integrated into the Nubian Greek society that had already been present in Lower Nubia for three centuries. 
-
-## Nubian Greeks
-
-Nubian Greek culture followed the pattern of Egyptian Greek and Byzantine Greek civilization, expressed in Nubian Greek art and Nubian Greek literature. The earliest attestations of Nubian Greek literature come from the 5th century; the Nubian Greek language resembles Egyptian and Byzantine Greek; it served as a lingua franca throughout the Nubian Kingdoms, and had a creolized form for trade among the different peoples in Nubia. Nubian Greek was unique in that it adopted many words from both Coptic Egyptian and Nubian; Nubian Greek's syntax also evolved to establish a fixed word order. The following is an example of Nubian Greek language:. A plethora of frescoes created between 800–1200 AD in Nubian cities such as Faras depicted religious life in the courts of the Nubian Kingdoms; they were made in Byzantine art style. Nubian Greek titles and government styles in Nubian Kingdoms were based on Byzantine models; even with Islamic encroachments and influence into Nubian territory, the Nubian Greeks saw Constantinople as their spiritual home. Nubian Greek culture disappeared after the Muslim conquest of Nubia around 1450 AD . 
-
-# References
-
-[1] http://web.ana-mpa.gr/afieromata/omogeneia/africa/part_a.html
-[2] https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_agd-eLVNRMMC
-[3] http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=260&HistoryID=aa28
-[4] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[5] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[6] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[11] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[12] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[13] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[14] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[15] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[16] ISBN: 0-321-01618-1
-[17] https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%232329
-[18] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8152015
-[19] ISBN: 90-04-07680-8
-[20] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[21] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[22] ISBN: 978-90-04-41958-2
-[23] ISBN: 978-90-04-41958-2
-[24] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[25] ISBN: 978-1-58046-519-9
-[26] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8152015
-[27] ISBN: 90-04-07680-8
-[28] https://www.jstor.org/stable/4128531
-[29] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[30] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[31] https://books.google.com/books?id=2aOpeBnbxvsC&pg=PA194
-[32] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[33] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[34] http://workmall.com/wfb2001/libya/libya_history_cyrenaica_and_the_greeks.html
-[35] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[36] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[37] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[38] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[39] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[40] ISBN: 978-0-8108-6180-0
-[41] https://doi.org/10.2307%2F4349596
-[42] ISBN: 978-0-7146-1037-5
-[43] ISBN: 978-0-8108-4784-2
-[44] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[45] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[46] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[47] http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9994/
-[48] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[50] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[51] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[52] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[55] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Archie_Battersbee_case.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Archie_Battersbee_case.txt
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-Archie_Battersbee_case
-
-Archie Battersbee, a British boy, was the subject of several court hearings between April and August 2022, regarding whether or not to withdraw his life support, after he was found unconscious and subsequently considered to have suffered brainstem death. The courts ruled in favour of Barts Health NHS Trust, and against his parents, and allowed his life support to be withdrawn.
-
-# Incident
-
-On 7 April 2022, a 12-year-old boy, Archie Battersbee,  from Southend, Essex, England, was found unconscious by his mother, Hollie Dance, with a dressing gown cord around his neck [1]. Dance performed CPR, and called for an ambulance. The paramedics who attended found that Archie Battersbee had suffered a cardiac arrest and his Glasgow Coma Scale score was three, the lowest possible, indicating "no eye-opening, verbal or motor response" [2]. CPR was continued and he was taken to Southend University Hospital [3]. On arrival at the hospital, he had no pulse, before regaining spontaneous circulation around 40 minutes after his mother had found him unconscious [3]. It was believed that Battersbee sustained brain damage during this cardiac arrest, due to a lack of oxygen and blood supply to the brain, and for a sustained period [2]. He was transferred the next day to the Royal London Hospital [2]. Dance stated that she believed Battersbee was taking part in a dangerous TikTok phenomenon known as the "blackout challenge". This claim of a link to TikTok was broadcast on ITV's This Morning, but ITV subsequently apologised, claiming there was no evidence that Battersbee viewed this particular challenge via TikTok and also noting that TikTok does act to remove dangerous content [4] [5] [6]. On 8 November 2022, during a pre-inquest hearing, the Essex's senior coroner Lincoln Brookes said there was no evidence that Battersbee had been taking part in an online challenge [7]. 
-
-# Legal cases
-
-Battersbee's parents had refused permission for the hospital to perform brainstem testing. On 26 April, the Barts Health NHS Trust made two applications to the High Court of Justice: one for a Specific Issue Order, under section 8 of the Children Act 1989, that it was lawful for Battersbee to undergo brainstem testing, in accordance with the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges’ 2008 Code of Practice for the Diagnosis and Confirmation of Death, to establish whether he was brainstem dead. The other application, should the first fail, was for the Court to consider whether it was in Battersbee's 'best interests' to continue receiving ventilation assistance. Both requests were opposed by the parents, who had the support of the Christian Legal Centre. A further party introduced to proceedings was Battersbee himself, represented by a guardian appointed by the Children and Family Court Advisory and Support Service (CAFCASS). Subsequent appeals made by the family were heard by the Court of Appeal,  and finally by the Supreme Court [2] [2]. The NHS Trust argued that Battersbee's treatment should discontinue as he was considered 'brainstem dead', and thus had no hope of recovery. Battersbee's parents had argued that he "needed more time to heal", and that his own religious beliefs should be taken into account, his mother saying that "it is for God to decide what should happen to Archie, including if, when and how he should die."  Battersbee's family also requested the interventions of the United Nations' Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which appeared to have no jurisdiction over the case, as well as the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), which subsequently declined to hear the case [10]. The English courts, noting that the Children Act 1989 requires decisions at all stages of a case to be made with the child's welfare being of paramount importance,  repeatedly ruled that Battersbee's treatment should end, and all appeals made by the family against the courts' rulings – with the exception of one legal point; that Battersbee was not already legally 'dead' – were denied [11]. His life-supporting equipment, including mechanical ventilation, was finally withdrawn on 6 August 2022 and Battersbee was pronounced dead shortly afterwards at 12:15 BST [2]. 
-
-# Inquest
-
-On 12 August 2022 at Essex Coroner's Court, the inquest was opened into Battersbee's death by Lincoln Brookes, the senior coroner for Essex. It was confirmed that the cause of death was "catastrophic hypoxic ischemic brain injury, secondary to strangulation". The court heard that Battersbee had sustained the brain injury whilst at home [27]. A full inquest was scheduled for 7 February 2023 [3]. On 8 November 2022 a pre-inquest review heard from the Brookes that there was "no evidence" that Battersbee was taking part in an online challenge at the time of his death [3]. Police concurred with the coroner's statement that "it's low mood we're looking at here, very low mood."  The pre-inquest review confirmed that the full inquest would consider Battersbee's "state of mind and his intentions" [15] [14]. On 8 February 2023 Brookes concluded that Battersbee "had not intended to harm himself but had done inadvertently during a prank or experiment that went wrong" [15]. 
-
-# Timeline
-
-# Third party involvement and media analysis
-
-## Christian Legal Centre
-
-Lawyers from the Christian Legal Centre represented Battersbee's family in the case. In some court hearings, the family was represented by CLC consultant Pavel Stroilov [38] [39]. During his work on the Alfie Evans case, a judge described Stroilov as a "fanatical and deluded young man" whose "malign hand" was "inconsistent with the real interests of the parents' case." [38] [39] [40]. Neena Modi, professor of neonatal medicine at Imperial College London, raised concerns over exploitation with openDemocracy and said that the Christian Legal Centre "preys upon  [families like Archie's] when they are absolutely at their most vulnerable."  Professor Modi added that: [38]. In August 2022, The Guardian ran analysis on how third parties can further complicate tragic life support cases in the context of the Archie Battersbee case. Legal affairs correspondent, Haroon Siddique, noted that: "recent years have brought increasing intervention by religious groups purporting to support parents but who have also been accused of inflaming tensions."  Siddique's analysis concluded that "The involvement of such third-party ideologues presents a significant obstacle to the laudable aim of resolving such sensitive cases in a less adversarial manner." [40] [40]. 
-
-## MP's letter for treatment abroad
-
-During court proceedings, a judge was told that James Duddridge, MP for the family's constituency, had written on their behalf to the Royal London Hospital on August 3. The letter lobbied for treatment abroad despite there being "no detail as to what is actually sought and where."  A consultant paediatric neurologist told the court (via a written statement) that they were unaware of any treatment that could reverse the condition of Battersbee's brain [41] [41]. Duddridge has not confirmed if he is the author of the letter. Speaking via the Science Media Centre, Professor Dominic Wilkinson, Professor of Medical Ethics and Consultant Neonatologist, University of Oxford stated that "there are no treatments in Japan or Italy or anywhere else that offer any prospect of helping Archie" adding that: [42]. 
-
-## GoFundMe page
-
-In June 2022, Conservative MP for Southend West Anna Firth asked her Twitter followers to donate to a GoFundMe page connected to the case in a tweet that read, "The whole House is behind Archie and his family."  Firth had also donated to the fundraiser [38]. The fundraiser was launched by a Southend resident, although an update on the page stated that administrative control was given to Archie's sister-in-law [43]. The fundraiser made clear that funds would be used for anything needed by the family and did not rule out donations to third parties. On August 11, 2022, a statement from Christian Legal Centre's director, Andrea Minichiello Williams, stated that:. 
-
-# Family campaigns
-
-In August 2022, Hollie Dance called for unspecified legal changes and a public inquiry in the aftermath of her son's death. Dance also sought a meeting with UK Health Secretary, Steve Barclay, to discuss the perceived implications of the case [45]. The content of her letter was released by Christian Concern. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://news.sky.com/story/archie-battersbee-12-dies-after-life-support-is-turned-off-12633585
-[2] https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Archie-Batteresbee-judgment-2-1.pdf
-[3] https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-08-12/archie-battersbees-death-a-tragedy-inquest-hears
-[4] https://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2022-08-02/fight-for-archies-life-at-final-stage-says-mum
-[5] https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/uk-news/957625/archie-battersbee-the-laws-of-life-and-death
-[6] https://www.nationalworld.com/news/uk/archie-battersbee-appeal-online-blackout-challenge-3722480
-[7] https://www.essexlive.news/news/uk-world-news/itvs-morning-forced-apologise-after-7190720
-[8] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-63557850
-[9] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62389726
-[10] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-61829522
-[11] https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/hollie-dance-and-paul-battersbee-v-barts-health-nhs-trust-and-another/
-[12] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62346354
-[13] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-62517728
-[14] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/nov/08/no-evidence-archie-battersbee-engaged-in-online-blackout-game-coroner-says
-[15] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-63557850
-[16] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-64568698
-[17] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62307648
-[18] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62323838
-[19] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62376552
-[20] https://www.theguardian.com/law/2022/aug/02/archie-battersbee-parents-fail-to-stop-planned-withdrawal-of-life-support-treatment
-[21] https://www.supremecourt.uk/news/dance-and-battersbee-v-barts-health-nhs-trust-permission-to-appeal-decision.html
-[22] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62403993
-[23] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62418257
-[24] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62444331
-[25] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-62346354
-[26] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62455467
-[27] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-essex-62517728
-[28] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-62889234
-[29] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/feb/08/archie-battersbee-death-accident-coroner
-[30] http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Fam/2022/1165.html
-[31] https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/barts-health-nhs-trust-v-dance-battersbee/
-[32] https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/dance-battersbee-v-barts-health-nhs-trust-and-another/
-[33] https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/barts-health-nhs-trust-v-battersbee/
-[34] https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/hollie-dance-and-paul-battersbee-v-barts-health-nhs-trust-and-another-court-of-appeal-civil-division-judgment/
-[35] http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2022/1106.html&query=(battersbee)
-[36] https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/app/conversion/pdf/?library=ECHR&id=003-7401248-10125292&filename=Request%20for%20interim%20measures%20refused%20in%20case%20concerning%20the%20withdrawal%20of%20life%20sustaining%20treatment.pdf
-[37] https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/barts-health-nhs-trust-v-holly-dance-and-others/
-[38] https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/archie-battersbee-christian-legal-centre-preying-whitewash/
-[39] https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/04/26/anti-lgbt-alfie-evans-christian-legal-centre-christian-concern/
-[40] https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/aug/01/archie-battersbee-another-tragedy-highlights-need-for-independent-mediation-in-cases-of-children
-[41] https://www.judiciary.uk/judgments/barts-health-nhs-trust-v-holly-dance-and-others/
-[42] https://www.sciencemediacentre.org/expert-reaction-to-the-latest-in-the-archie-battersbee-case/
-[43] https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/20183785.archie-battersbee-visited-hospital-southend-mp-anna-firth/
-[44] https://christianconcern.com/comment/top-12-myths-of-archie-battersbees-case/
-[45] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/archie-battersbee-mum-inquiry-law-b2148516.html
-[46] https://metro.co.uk/2022/08/20/archie-battersbees-mum-hits-out-at-tiktok-challenge-17215752/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Argentina_national_football_team.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Argentina_national_football_team.txt
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-Argentina_national_football_team
-
-The Argentina national football team (Spanish: Selección de fútbol de Argentina) represents Argentina in men's international football and is administered by the Argentine Football Association, the governing body for football in Argentina.
-Nicknamed La Albiceleste ('The White and Sky Blue'), they are the reigning world champions, having won the most recent World Cup in 2022, earning their third star shown by the team's crest. Overall, Argentina has appeared in a World Cup final six times, a record equaled by Italy and surpassed only by Brazil and Germany. Argentina played in the first ever final in 1930, which they lost 4–2 to Uruguay. The following final appearance came 48 years later, in 1978, when the team captained by Daniel Passarella defeated the Netherlands 3–1 in extra time, becoming world champions for the first time. Captained by Diego Maradona, Argentina won their second World Cup eight years later, in 1986, with a 3–2 final victory over West Germany. They reached the final once more under the guidance of Maradona, in 1990, but were ultimately beaten 1–0 by West Germany. A few decades later, Argentina, led by Lionel Messi made their fifth final appearance in 2014, losing to Germany 1–0 after extra time. In 2022, again captained by Messi, they were crowned world champions for the third time, the fourth-most of any country, beating France 4–2 on penalties, following a 3–3 draw after extra time.
-The team's World Cup–winning managers are César Luis Menotti in 1978, Carlos Bilardo in 1986 and Lionel Scaloni in 2022. Since the Golden Ball for the tournament's best player was officially awarded by FIFA in 1982, Argentina players have won it thrice: Maradona in 1986 and Messi in 2014 and 2022. Argentines Guillermo Stábile in 1930 and Mario Kempes in 1978 were the top-scoring players at their respective World Cups.
-Argentina has also been very successful in the Copa América, winning it 15 times, a record shared with Uruguay, most recently winning the 2021 edition. The team won the inaugural FIFA Confederations Cup in 1992. Argentina is the most successful team in the CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions, having won it twice, in 1993 and 2022. Argentina is known for having rivalries with Brazil, Uruguay, England, Germany and the Netherlands. As of 2023, Argentina holds the record for most official titles won by a men's national team with 22. Individually for Argentina, Lionel Messi is the all-time most-capped player with 180 games and the highest goalscorer with 106 goals. As of October 2023 Argentina ranks 1st by FIFA.
-
-# History
-
-The first ever match Argentina played was against Uruguay on 20 June 1902. [note 3] The game, which was the first international for both sides, was held in Montevideo, and Argentina won 6–0. During the first years of its existence, Argentina only played friendly matches against other South American teams [3] [6]. The reasons for this varied, including long travel times between countries and the interruption due to World War I. La Albiceleste has appeared in World Cup finals six times, including the first ever final on 30 July 1930, which they lost 4–2 to Uruguay. Argentina won their next final on 25 June 1978, beating the Netherlands 3–1. Eight years later, in 1986, Argentina led by Diego Maradona won their second title with a 3–2 victory over West Germany. Under the guidance of Maradona, they reached the final again, in 1990, but ultimately lost 1–0 to West Germany, by a much-disputed penalty. Led by Lionel Messi, Argentina reached the final in 2014, where they were beaten 1–0 by Germany in extra time. In 2022, again under the captaincy of Messi, Argentina won their third World Cup, beating France 4–2 on penalties, following a 3–3 draw after extra time. The team's World Cup–winning managers are César Luis Menotti in 1978, Carlos Bilardo in 1986 and Lionel Scaloni in 2022. [19]. Argentina has also been very successful in the South American Football Championship, the Copa América, winning it 15 times, a record it shares with Uruguay; they were crowned champions most recently in 2021. The team also won the inaugural FIFA Confederations Cup in 1992 and the CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions in 1993 and 2022.. In March 2007, Argentina reached the top of the FIFA Men's World Ranking for the first time. 
-
-# Home stadium
-
-Argentina plays most of its home matches at River Plate's stadium, Estadio Monumental, in Buenos Aires,   although the team also uses various other venues frequently, such as Estadio Único Madre de Ciudades   and Boca Juniors' stadium, La Bombonera [21] [22] [23] [24]. Those venues, along with Estadio Mario Alberto Kempes and Estadio San Juan del Bicentenario,  were used for the 2022 World Cup qualification [24] [25]. Additionally, Argentina played some matches at Rosario Central's stadium, Estadio Gigante de Arroyito, during their 2010 World Cup qualifying campaign [26]. GEBA Stadium was the first stadium Argentina used for its home matches; that includes the Copa Newton match against Uruguay held on 13 September 1908,  which has a historic significance for being the first time Argentina wore the light blue and white-striped jersey in an official game, which has since then been the defining uniform up to the present day [30]. GEBA was also used for the Copa Centenario Revolución de Mayo, the first competition held between South American national teams, considered the predecessor of Copa América, organised by the Argentine Football Association (AFA) in 1910 [31]. Most recently, Argentina played at GEBA on 19 October 1919, winning the Copa Premier Honor Argentino after a 6–1 victory over Uruguay. Furthermore, Estadio Sportivo Barracas is also considered a memorable venue for Argentina; the stadium was commonly used by Argentina from 1920 to 1932. Playing at the stadium for La Albiceleste on 2 October 1924, forward Cesáreo Onzari scored directly from a corner kick, the first such incident in football, when Argentina beat Uruguay 2–1; such goals are now often referred as Olympic goals due to the fact that Uruguay had just won the 1924 Olympic title. Sportivo Barracas was later demolished after 1936 [69] [34] [35]. 
-
-# Team image
-
-## Kit
-
-The first kit ever worn by Argentina, in their official debut against Uruguay in 1902, included a light blue shirt. On 2 July 1908, Argentina debuted a shirt with light blue vertical stripes on a white jersey, which they used when they played a side formed of Campeonato Paulista players at Velódromo Paulistano;  they used the jersey in an official game against Uruguay on 13 September 1908, and the striped jersey has remained as the definitive kit for Argentina ever since then [37] [38] [39]. The team's away kits have been in dark blue shades, with the colours of shorts and socks varying from time to time [31]. Argentina has also sported other kits; on 3 June 1919 in Rio de Janeiro, playing against Brazil, Argentina wore a light blue kit, similar to that of Uruguay, out of respect for Roberto Chery, a substitute goalkeeper for Uruguay, who had collapsed and died during a match against Chile at the 1919 South American Championship;   the game between Argentina and Brazil was organised by the Brazilian Football Confederation for the benefit of Chery's relatives [41]. At the 1958 World Cup, Argentina wore the yellow jersey of Swedish club IFK Malmö against West Germany, as the team had arrived in Sweden without an away kit.. At the 1986 World Cup in Mexico, the then manager, Carlos Bilardo, asked the team's kit supplier, Le Coq Sportif, for lighter blue shirts for their quarter-final against England in three days, but they could not be provided. Then, a member of the coaching staff scoured the shops of Mexico City for 38 plain shirts, which were transformed with an improvised version of the AFA emblem embroidered on the shirts  and silvery American football numbers ironed to the backs [43]. Sporting the makeshift jerseys, Argentina beat England on 22 June, with Diego Maradona scoring his famous "Hand of God goal" [44]. Afterwards, the shirt became a symbol of the occasion and an important collector's item [45] [46]. At the 2018 World Cup in Russia, Argentina debuted a black away kit;  and at the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar, they wore a purple away kit in a competitive game for the first time [48]. 
-
-## Crest
-
-Argentina has used the logo of the Argentine Football Association as its emblem since it was first worn at the 1958 World Cup in Sweden; the logo was added to the team's jackets, but not the shirts. The emblem was not used on jerseys until 16 November 1976, when Argentina played the Soviet Union at Estadio Monumental [43]. At the beginning, the crest used did not include a laurel wreath,  which was first added for the 1982 World Cup [60]. As a respected and common practice,  two stars were added above the crest in 2004, symbolising Argentina's World Cup titles in 1978 and 1986 [61]. In 2022, a third star was added after Argentina were crowned world champions for the third time [60]. 
-
-# Results and fixtures
-
-The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.. Win  Draw  Loss  Fixture. 
-
-# Coaching staff
-
-# Players
-
-## Current squad
-
-The following 23 players were named in the squad for the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualification matches against Uruguay and Brazil on 16 and 21 November 2023, respectively. Caps and goals are correct as of 22 November 2023, after the match against Brazil. [citation needed]. 
-
-## Recent call-ups
-
-The following players have also been called up for the team in the last twelve months.. 
-
-# Individual records and achievements
-
-## World Cup awards and achievements
-
-World Cup Golden Ball. The World Cup Golden Ball has been given by FIFA to the best player at the World Cup since 1982; Argentina players have won it thrice; Maradona in 1986 and Messi in 2014 and 2022. World Cup top goalscorer. Guillermo Stábile in 1930 and Mario Kempes in 1978 were both the top-scoring players at their respective World Cups. World Cup Golden Glove. The best goalkeeper at the World Cup is awarded the FIFA World Cup Golden Glove. In 2022 this award was won by Emiliano Martínez. World Cup Young Player Award. The best player at the World Cup who is no older than 21 during the calendar year of the tournament is awarded the FIFA World Cup Young Player Award. In 2022 this award was won by Enzo Fernández. 
-
-# Competitive record
-
-Champions    Runners-up    Third place     Tournament played fully or partially on home soil. 
-
-# Head-to-head record
-
-Below is a result summary of all matches Argentina has played against FIFA recognised teams. Positive record  Neutral record  Negative record. 
-
-# Rivalries
-
-## Brazil
-
-Argentina and Brazil have a fierce rivalry which is one of the oldest in South America. Games between the two teams, even those that are only friendly matches, are often marked by notable and controversial incidents [88]. The rivalry has also been referred to as the "Battle of the Americas." FIFA has described it as the "essence of football rivalry". According to CNN, Argentina-Brazil rivalry ranked second on their top 10 list of international football rivalries—only below the ancient England–Scotland football rivalry [89]. The rivalry has extended to comparisons between Pelé and Diego Maradona. Some of their countrymen also feature regularly in such debates [92]. The next most notable pair are perhaps Garrincha (Brazilian)  and Alfredo Di Stéfano (Argentine) . The most dominant figures from the two countries in the modern game are Neymar (Brazilian) and Lionel Messi (Argentine) . Both Pelé and Maradona have declared Neymar and Messi their respective "successors". 
-
-## England
-
-With a rivalry stemming from the 1966 World Cup and intensified by the Falklands War of 1982, Argentina and England have had numerous confrontations in World Cup tournaments. Among them was the quarter-final match in 1986, where Diego Maradona scored two goals against England. The first was a handball, but was ruled legal by the referee. The second, scored minutes later, saw Maradona passing five England outfield players before scoring, and is often described as one of the greatest goals in football history.. The nations were paired together in the Round of 16 at the 1998 FIFA World Cup, won by Argentina on penalties, and again at the group stage in 2002, England winning 1–0 through a penalty by David Beckham who had been sent off in the tie four years earlier.. 
-
-## Germany
-
-Argentina has played Germany in seven FIFA World Cup matches including three FIFA World Cup finals: In 1986 Argentina won 3–2, but in 1990 it was the Germans who were the victors by a 1–0 scoreline.. In 1958 they met for the first time in the group stage, where Argentina suffered a 1–3 loss to defending champions West Germany. In 1966 both again faced each other in the group stage which ended in a scoreless draw [97]. In 2006, they met in the quarter-finals; Argentina lost on penalties after a 1–1 draw, which was followed by a brawl on the pitch involving several players [98]. They met again at the same stage in 2010, this time ending with a 4–0 victory for Germany [99] [100]. They played each other for the third consecutive World Cup in the Brazil 2014 event's final, where Argentina was defeated in extra time by a score of 1–0.. 
-
-## Uruguay
-
-Argentina has a long-standing rivalry with its neighbour, that came into existence from the early South American Championships, the 1928 Summer Olympics and the first World Cup final, held in 1930.. Argentina and Uruguay hold the record for most international matches played between two countries. The two teams have faced each other 197 times since 1902 [3]. The first match between Argentina and Uruguay was also the first official international match to be played outside the United Kingdom. [note 7]. 
-
-## Mexico
-
-Argentina has a minor rivalry with Mexico, which developed in the 1990s. The rivalry is considered one-sided as a number of Argentines do not consider Mexico as rivals. Although the first official match between both nations came in the 1930 FIFA World Cup where Argentina beat Mexico 6–3 on group stage, the rivalry emerged during the late twentieth century, especially after the 1993 Copa América Final, where Argentina beat Mexico 2–1. That was the first time a non-CONMEBOL nation played in a Copa América final, and the first final played between both sides [102] [103] [104]. The rivalry has continued in club competitions, where Argentine and Mexicans first met in 1968 Copa Interamericana. The rivalry between both nations at club level increased during the late 1990s, when Mexican clubs were invited to participate in Copa Libertadores, where they played memorable matches v Boca Juniors. During the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar, some Mexican and Argentine fans had a fight in Doha prior to the match between both sides, among great animosity. Both supporters fought again inside Lusail Stadium after the match that Argentina won 2–0, giving Argentina a chance to qualify and forcing Mexico to win against Saudi Arabia to qualify, which ended with Argentina and Poland qualifying and Mexico being eliminated alongside Saudi Arabia [107]. This sense of rivalry is more keenly felt by Mexican supporters and media, since Argentines do not consider Mexico rivals like Brazil, Germany, Uruguay or England.. 
-
-## Nigeria
-
-A recurrent rivalry developed from the 1990s between Argentina and Nigeria, based not on geographical proximity, long-term battles for honours or factors outside football, but due to the frequency of significant matches between them. This has included five World Cup group games, all won by Argentina by a single goal margin: 2–1 in 1994, 1–0 in 2002, 1–0 in 2010, 3–2 in 2014 and 2–1 in 2018 [109] [110] [112] [113] [114]. The fixture is the most common in the competition's history involving an African nation,  and has occurred in five of the six tournaments for which Nigeria has qualified [115]. The sides also met in the 1995 King Fahd Cup (the predecessor to the Confederations Cup) as champions of their respective continents, drawing 0–0.. Below full international level, their Olympic teams also faced off in the gold medal match in 1996 (3–2 to Nigeria), and 2008 (1–0 to Argentina). The final of the 2005 FIFA World Youth Championship was also played between them; both Argentina goals in their 2–1 win were scored by Lionel Messi, who would go on to find the net for the senior team in the 2014  and 2018  World Cup fixtures. [116] [117]. The sense of rivalry is more keenly felt on the Nigerian side, as Argentina has won almost all of their encounters, so they do not consider Nigeria a rival like Brazil, England, Uruguay or Germany, in contrast to the West Africans who remain keen to finally overcome a more illustrious foe. 
-
-## Netherlands
-
-Considered by sports media to be two historically great teams,  the Argentines and Dutch have developed an intense rivalry [118]. They have met ten times in total, including six times during the FIFA World Cup tournament. The two teams first met on 26 May 1974 in an international friendly, won by the Netherlands 4–1. Their most high-profile matchup occurred in the 1978 FIFA World Cup final which was won by Argentina. One of the most recent and intense meetings happened in the 2022 FIFA World Cup, a 2–2 draw where Argentina advanced on penalties, in what is known as the Battle of Lusail [122]. 
-
-# Honours
-
-# Notes and references
-
-# References
-
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-Armorial_of_Albania
-
-Heraldry, as a scholarly discipline that deals with the study and origin of various symbols and elements, emerged in Albania towards the end of the 13th century. Over time, it has evolved as an inseparable component of European heraldry, encompassing its advancements, shifts and accomplishments.
-The earliest evidence in the usage of coats of arms can be traced to the formative period of the Principality of Arbanon, with the Gropa ruling family. This practice continued in uninterrupted succession across various medieval Albanian lineages and patronymic families, namely the Albani, Angeli, Arianiti, Balsa, Beçikemi, Dukagjini, Durazzo, Dushmani, Kastrioti, Mataranga, Muzaka, Skuraj, Spani, Spata, Thopia, Zaharia, Zenevisi and numerous others.
-
-# Albanian nobility
-
-## Ottoman Empire
-
-For over 500 years, Albanians were an integral and indispensable component of the Ottoman Empire, with far-reaching contributions that extended beyond politics, the economy, the military, administration and the judiciary. At least 32 accounted for grand viziers that served in this vast empire were of full or partial Albanian stock.. 
-
-# Stratioti
-
-Following the Ottoman conquest during the Middle Ages, the heraldic tradition became localized primarily throughout the coastal cities that fell under Veneto's rule. While Ulcin and Tivar succumbed in 1571, Parga, in present-day Greece, remained under Venetian control for extended periods  (1447–1537; 1561–1797). The pinnacle of the city's prosperity was witnessed between 1572 and 1797. Its affiliation with Veneto facilitated the emergence of a class of captains and stratiotes, primarily engaged in furthering the Republic's interests. According to H. G. Ströhl, one of the notable families among the captains of Parga that possessed heraldic coats of arms was the Barbati. 
-
-# National defence
-
-# Local administration
-
-## Counties
-
-The symbolism in the coats of arms of counties in Albania is reflected in Article 5 of Law no. 139/2015, later amended by Law no. 38/2019, dated 20 June 2019 and titled "On Local Self-Governance", which classifies the county as a second level unit of local governance that represents an administrative-territorial unit, consisting of several municipalities with geographic, economic, social and common interests. 
-
-## Municipalities
-
-Emblems of municipalities are required to incorporate and visually present, in a highly stylized approach and preferably in accordance with the formal rules of heraldry, the inherent elements and distinctive features that typify and symbolize any given municipality. 
-
-# Ecclesiastical coats of arms
-
-The initial phase of clerical heraldry in Europe commenced around the year 1118, with the establishment of the Order of the Knights Templar. Its formal development occurred between 1417 and 1431, during the reign of Pope Martin V.Clerical heraldry in Albania endured throughout the Ottoman occupation, though it steadily waned due to the scarcity of prelates serving in the country. Whatever remained from that period was eradicated during communist rule, when a more atheist ideology was embraced.The earliest extant clerical coats of arms (or seals), recognized to this day, are attributed to Pjetër Zaharia and Nikoll Mekajshi. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://gazetadielli.com/kodiku-i-laurencianes-dhe-doreshkrimet-tjera-te-familjes-fisnike-shqiptare-te-engjelloreve-nga-shek-xv-e-xvi
-[2] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[4] https://doi.org/10.3406%2Filiri.1984.1332
-[5] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[6] http://rrugaearberit.com/2021/05/11/stema-e-gropajve-ne-maqellare-te-dibres-se-eperme
-[7] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[10] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[11] https://archive.org/details/dizionariostoric00cava/page/50/mode/1up
-[12] ISBN: 9783487413006
-[13] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[14] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[15] https://shqiptarja.com/lajm/aleksandri-i-madh-sipas-statutit-te-shkodres-zbuluar-nga-lucia-nadin?r=pop5s
-[16] https://www.worldcat.org/title/statuti-di-scutari-della-prima-meta-del-secolo-xiv-con-le-addizioni-fino-al-1469/oclc/50580334
-[17] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[18] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[19] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[20] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[21] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[22] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[23] ISBN: 9789992731857
-[24] https://dl.wdl.org/12052/service/12052.pdf
-[25] https://archive.org/details/BiemmiIstoriaDiGiorgioCastriotoScanderBegh/mode/2up
-[26] http://asa.archiviostudiadriatici.it/islandora/object/libria%3A315894#page/6/mode/1up
-[27] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[28] ISBN: 99927-31-85-0
-[29] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[30] http://www.brundarte.it/2021/06/19/madonna-della-misericordia-_-mesagne-br
-[31] https://mangup.su/geraldika/kakim-byl-gerb-komninov.html
-[32] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[33] https://www.kultplus.com/lajme/historia-e-dhimbshme-e-familjes-gjonmarkaj-gjyshi-kerkoi-te-pushkatohej-ne-vend-te-djalit-dy-vite-me-pas-e-varen-ne-litar
-[34] http://www.kroraina.com/knigi/hzh/gal/index.html
-[35] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[36] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[37] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[38] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[39] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[40] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[41] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[42] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[43] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[44] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[45] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[46] https://books.google.com/books?id=gItpAAAAMAAJ
-[47] https://albanica.al/shejzat/issue/view/65/53
-[48] https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgjura.html
-[49] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[50] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[51] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[52] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[53] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[54] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[55] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[56] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[57] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[58] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[59] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[60] https://www.storiaememoriadibologna.it/durazzo-marcello-519716-persona
-[61] http://www.nobili-napoletani.it/Albani.htm#1)
-[62] https://archive.org/details/dizionariostoric00cava/page/50/mode/1up
-[63] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[64] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[65] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[66] https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG208437
-[67] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[68] ISBN: 9789735053819
-[69] ISBN: 9781788318570
-[70] ISBN: 9781592110681
-[71] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[72] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[73] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[74] https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC&pg=PA416
-[75] https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/638417
-[76] ISBN: 978-0-465-02396-7
-[77] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[78] http://www.hubert-herald.nl/EgyptKingdom.htm
-[79] ISBN: 99927-31-85-0
-[80] https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k26826q/f277.item.zoom
-[81] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[82] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[83] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[84] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[85] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[86] https://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/php/pdf_pager.php?rec=/metadata/2/7/f/metadata-247-0000036.tkl&do=70228_01.pdf&pageno=18&width=354&height=603&maxpage=386&lang=en
-[87] ISBN: 9780192586285
-[88] https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Siebmacher-siebmacher-wappenbuch-1/der-adel-von-ungarn-magyarorszag-2/csaladok-29/basta-85C
-[89] https://archive.org/details/illyrischalbanis02thaluoft/page/1/mode/1up
-[90] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[91] https://www.e-periodica.ch/cntmng?pid=ahe-002:1976:90::87
-[92] ISBN: 978-99943-1-746-2
-[93] https://bksh.al/uploads/_/originals/1340d1ca-5c1c-41a8-8960-001e08ce9b47.pdf
-[94] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[95] https://bksh.al/uploads/_/originals/9697b7eb-6747-48d9-8d6e-e4e464d00ba7.pdf
-[96] http://asa.archiviostudiadriatici.it/islandora/object/libria:305932/datastream/PDF/content/libria_305932.pdf
-[97] https://bksh.al/uploads/_/originals/b0d5203f-7993-4224-98b9-ef3a894806ef.pdf
-[98] http://michaelharrison.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Albania-Today-No-1-32-1977.pdf
-[99] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[100] https://www.bankofalbania.org/Paraja/Numizmatika/Kartemonedha_te_emetuara_nga_Banka_e_Shtetit_Shqiptar_1945-1992
-[101] https://www.parlament.al/Files/PunimeKuvend/1992/1.pdf
-[102] https://www.55news.al/dossier/item/211839-1992-si-u-hoq-ylli-i-kuq-sovjetik-nga-flamuri-kombetar-dhe-stema-shteterore
-[103] https://www.parlament.al/Files/PunimeKuvend/1992/6.pdf
-[104] https://qbz.gov.al/eli/ligj/2015/12/17/139
-[105] https://peizazhe.com/2018/03/23/stemat-e-deshires/
-[106] ISBN: 99927-31-85-0
-[107] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[108] ISBN: 9789992731857
-[109] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[110] https://www.vaticannews.va/sq/bota/news/2018-10/themelimi-kolegjit-sacverian-shkoder-17-tetor-1877.html
-[111] https://gazetadielli.com/zbulohet-vula-e-ipeshkvit-te-sapes-pjeter-zaharise-nga-viti-1422-ne-hvar-te-kroacise
-[112] https://www.koha.net/kulture/189326/vula-peshkopale-e-nikolle-mekajshit-e-ruajtur-ne-koleksionin-e-shtjefen-gjecov-kryeziut
-[113] https://gazetadielli.com/prezantim-i-revistes-albaniate-faik-konices
-[114] https://albanica.al/phoenix/article/view/881
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Banjska_attack.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Banjska_attack.txt
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-Banjska_attack
-
-The Banjska attack (Albanian: Sulmi në Banjskë, Serbian: Напад у Бањској, romanized: Napad u Banjskoj) was a terrorist attack carried out by Serb militants against the Kosovo Police. The attack occurred in the village of Banjska located in North Kosovo on 24 September 2023.Between 23 and 24 September 2023, Serb militants initiated an attack on Kosovo police as they responded to a situation where trucks lacking license plates were blocking a bridge in Banjska. This incident resulted in the death of Kosovar sergeant Afrim Bunjaku, who was posthumously honored with the Hero of Kosovo order. Subsequently, the attackers sought refuge within Banjska Monastery, which was eventually retaken by the Kosovo Police. During this operation, three of the militants were killed, and a significant cache of weaponry was confiscated. A total of eight people were subsequently apprehended, four of whom were later released. Notably, Serb List Vice-president Milan Radoičić was implicated and later admitted responsibility for the attack, leading to his subsequent arrest.
-In the aftermath of the attack, Kosovo, Albania and the European Union, along with several other nations, issued condemnations. Kosovo's Assembly denounced the incident and called for an international inquiry into alleged Serbian state involvement, urging appropriate measures by Western nations. Furthermore, the buildup of Serbian military forces along the Kosovo border prompted regional widespread concern, with calls for de-escalation and the bolstering of NATO deployments. Kosovo alleged Serbian state involvement, presenting evidence of training on Serbian territory. Concurrently, the Kosovo Intelligence Agency confirmed reports of a Serbian base construction near the border.
-
-# Background
-
-The terrorist attack in Banjska occurred within a context of increased tensions in the region. After the decision of Prime Minister Albin Kurti to block all Serbian license plates with the letters KM (Kosovska Mitrovica) within the Republic of Kosovo, citing constitutional concerns,  Kosovo Serbs working in the public sector, including the mayors of four municipalities in northern Kosovo, resigned in protest [30]. After the boycott of the mayors and administrative staff, new elections were scheduled [31]. In November 2022, President Vjosa Osmani set December 18 as the date for new elections in the four municipalities in northern Kosovo. However, after new clashes erupted in northern Kosovo, Osmani decided to postpone the mayoral elections, originally scheduled for 18 December, until April 2023 [32]. This decision received support from European Union (EU) ambassadors. In the days leading up to the rescheduled elections, the main political party in Serb-dominated northern Kosovo, the Serb List, called on the Serb community not to vote, resulting in a boycott of local elections by Serbs in the area who demanded more autonomy. Despite the boycott, a few Kosovo Serbs and the local minority of Albanians in northern Kosovo participated in the elections [34]. Due to the boycott, all four newly elected mayors in the northern municipalities came from Albanian parties. Following the elections, members of the Kosovo Serb community staged protests in front of municipal buildings in northern Kosovo, expressing their discontent with the newly elected mayors [35]. These protests were closely monitored by the Kosovo Police, the European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX), and NATO peacekeeping forces. Confrontations transpired between KFOR troops and Kosovo Serb protesters, resulting in injuries sustained by both military personnel and demonstrators. 
-
-# Attack
-
-Between 23 and 24 September 2023, two trucks without licence plates were placed on a bridge at the entrance to the village of Banjska, blocking the road. The blockade was reported to the police in the early morning hours of 24 September. At around 2:30 (CET) three police units arrived at the scene, whereupon they were attacked from different directions by an armed group of about 30 men, with a variety of weapons, including grenades. In the initial shootout, the Kosovar police forces managed to repel the initial attack [4] [37]. Three Kosovar policemen were wounded and transported to the regional hospital in south Mitrovica, but one of them died upon arrival [38] [39]. After the ambush, the group of armed men entered the 14th century Banjska Monastery  and barricaded themselves inside before being encircled by Kosovar security forces [41]. The Eparchy of Raška and Prizren of the Serbian Orthodox Church, which governs the monastery, said that the men, who were wearing masks, broke through the locked gate of the monastery and storming the complex in an armoured vehicle [4]. A group of pilgrims from Novi Sad, Vojvodina were at the monastery at the time of the attack [42] [43]. At 17:27 (CET), Kosovo Special Forces entered and recaptured the monastery, ending the siege [5]. Xhelal Sveçla, Kosovo's Minister of Internal Affairs stated that the village was brought under control after "several consecutive battles" throughout the day [3] [4]. EULEX, the EU mission that acts as the second security responder in Kosovo, was also at the scene [4]. 
-
-## Weaponry
-
-Kosovar authorities initially apprehended eight people, four of which were subsequently released for lack of evidence. The arrested included two gunmen, along with four other Serbs discovered in possession of communication near the incident site, who were investigated for terrorism [21] [22]. Subsequently, a substantial cache of weaponry was seized by the Kosovo Police at the Banjska Monastery. Additionally, vehicles utilised by the attackers were impounded, revealing an extensive arsenal of firearms, explosives, ammunition and logistical support capable of sustaining a group numbering in the hundreds [45] [46]. During the search of the monastery and associated vehicles, authorities uncovered maps and detailed plans, indicative of a meticulously organized, long-term operation [46]. The items encompassed rocket launchers, a heavily armored vehicle, 24 automobiles, two 4×4 motorcycles, 150 explosives, three drones, 30 AK-47s, six machine guns, 29 mortars, and over 100 military uniforms [45]. 
-
-## Attackers
-
-The identity and background of the attackers was not known publicly. They were described as "gunmen" and "Serbian militants". Prosecutor Naim Abazi confirmed that the arrested militants were Serbian citizens [49] [50]. Minister Sveçla said that six gunmen had escaped to Serbia and were receiving treatment for their injuries at a hospital in Novi Pazar [51]. He demanded their extradition to Kosovo. He also claimed that Serbia was operating training camps for "insurgents" and said Kosovar authorities were also investigating Russian involvement in the attack [47]. On 26 September, Kosovo Police unveiled drone video evidence implicating Serb List Vice-president Milan Radoičić as being part of the militant group. The party retains close affiliations to Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić [53]. Radoičić's weapon permits were left behind [54]. Later in an interview, Vučić acknowledged that Radoičić was "a freedom fighter". On 29 September, Radoičić took responsibility for the attack stating through a lawyer that the attack was organised without the knowledge of Serbian authorities or the Serb List, from which he resigned [55]. The same day, Kosovar authorities raided properties he owned, including an lakeside villa, a penthouse apartment and a restaurant. On 3 October, Milan Radoičić was arrested by Serbian authorities following a police raid on his residence and other associated premises. Sveçla described the arrest of the latter as a "symbolic move by Serbia to alleviate Western pressure", emphasising that Kosovo will not establish good neighborly relations with Serbia as long as it "sponsors terrorism" [57] [58]. The following day however, the Supreme Court in Belgrade denied a motion from the public prosecutor's office to place Radoičić in custody for 30 days and released him [59]. 
-
-## Casualties
-
-On the Kosovar side, police sergeant Afrim Bunjaku was killed by the Serb militants. He was posthumously awarded with the order Hero of Kosovo. Three Serb militants were killed. One of the attackers that was killed was identified as Bojan Mijailović, a former bodyguard of Serbian Minister for Kosovo Aleksandar Vulin in 2013 [63] [64] [65]. On 25 September, the body of another Serb militant was found by Kosovar authorities, initially reported as the fourth attacker [66]. Kosovo officials later clarified that this report was inaccurate and that it was the third attacker. On 26 September, photos were released showing the bodies of two Serb militants inside a police vehicle [40]. 
-
-# Aftermath
-
-## Resolutions
-
-### Kosovo and Albania
-
-On 28 September, the Assembly of Kosovo unanimously adopted a resolution, securing 97 votes in favor with no opposing votes or abstentions. The resolution strongly denounced the assault as a "terrorist attack", lamenting the death of sergeant Afrim Bunjaku and emphasising the compelling necessity for a thorough international inquiry into Serbian involvement [68] [69]. Prime Minister Kurti also issued an appeal to Western nations, urging them to enforce punitive measures against Serbia and actively facilitate the extradition of the assailants to Kosovo [69]. In a subsequent development on October 4, the Parliament of Albania announced its plans to convene a session, intending to ratify an extensive 13-point resolution in its forthcoming session [69]. The resolution encompasses the denouncement of the assault, expresses support for security initiatives, commends Kosovo's security institutions, calls on Serbia to cease hostile actions and advocates for a transparent investigation and extradition of the perpetrators for prosecution [70]. On 12 October, the parliament unanimously approved the resolution, endorsing Albania's constitutional institutions to actively engage in the ongoing international community-led investigative efforts [70]. 
-
-### European Union
-
-On 19 October, the European Parliament adopted a resolution on the incident, condemning what it described as a terrorist attack, while also scrutinizing the Serbian government's stance towards Kosovo and its Western allies. The parliamentary action attributed the attack to Serbian paramilitaries and raised concerns about potential Serbian involvement in recent political unrest [72] [73]. It called for measures against the Serbian government, encompassing the possibility of freezing financial support and implementing targeted sanctions in case of confirmed state involvement [72]. It also called Serbia to engage in full cooperation, including the apprehension and extradition of those responsible for the attack, who are presently residing in Serbia, to face justice within Kosovo. The document also delved into the matter of military build-up, the formulation of containment strategies, early local elections, and the need for reconciliation and the integration of Kosovo's Serb community [73]. Aside from promoting peaceful dialogue between Serbia and Kosovo, the resolution also emphasized the removal of punitive measures against Kosovo and outlined a comprehensive roadmap for Kosovo's European Union integration [72]. The resolution garnered support from Kosovo's Prime Minister Kurti and Deputy Prime Minister Besnik Bislimi [73]. 
-
-## Serbian state involvement
-
-On 1 October, Kurti published multiple videos on the social media platform Twitter, claiming to present proof of the Serbian attackers' training in connection with the attack. He revealed that the group had trained at the Serbian army base of Pasuljanske Livade four days prior to the attacks. Kurti and Kosovo Police Director Gazmend Hoxha also alleged additional exercises occurred at the Kopaonik base owned by Milan Radoičić and implicated full Serbian state support under Serbian President Vučić's leadership. Kurti later disclosed that the "terrorist attack" was part of a broader plan aimed at "annexing the northern territories of Kosovo", with the intention of "establishing a corridor to Serbia" for the supply of weapons and troops [75] [76]. On a similar note, Minister Sveçla revealed that the attack had strategic objectives including the "annexation of northern Kosovo". Evidence retrieved from confiscated drone footage confirmed the attack's preparation within Serbia. Sveçla implicated high-ranking Serbian officials, including Vučić, Defense Minister Miloš Vučević and commander Milan Mojsilović, in the training of the attackers. Hoxha also asserted that Serbia furnished logistical support and infrastructure to the group. 
-
-## Serbian military buildup and base construction
-
-On 30 September, the government of the United States officially noted an unusually high presence of Serbian military forces positioned along the Kosovo border. In response, John Kirby, the National Security Council Coordinator for Strategic Communications, called on Serbian authorities to de-escalate the situation and characterized the deployment as "destabilizing" [82]. Kosovo President Osmani, expressed a strong commitment to closely collaborate with the US on that issue and other NATO allies in addressing "security challenges and protecting hard-won freedoms" [82] [79]. Edi Rama, the Prime Minister of Albania, affirmed Albania's alignment with the US' appeal for an immediate de-escalation and emphasised the nation's commitment to ensuring the security and stability of Kosovo [80]. The German Foreign Ministry called upon Serbia to withdraw its troops from the border with Kosovo, emphasising that there "must be no further escalation between Serbia and Kosovo" [81]. Later that day Serbian military convoys were seen withdrawing from the border [82]. On 2 October, President Vučić called reports of a Serbian buildup "not fully accurate", saying that its troop presence in the border had decreased from 14,800 personnel in the previous year to 8,400 personnel a few days prior and finally to 4,400 [83]. NATO announced that the organisation would increase its peacekeeping presence in Kosovo, adding that it would utilize additional soldiers from the United Kingdom. The German government expressed their support for strengthening the NATO-led peace mission KFOR and endorsed the deployment of additional numbers of its soldiers [85]. Later, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius declared that he had no immediate plans to send additional forces, stating that they are closely monitoring the situation and will "act swiftly if necessary" [86]. On 4 October, Romania announced its commitment to send approximately 100 soldiers to reinforce the KFOR peacekeeping mission [87]. On 2 October, Chairwoman of the Commission of the Kosovo Intelligence Agency Ganimete Musliu confirmed reports in a public statement that Serbia was engaged in the construction of a military base in the vicinity of Izvor near the Kosovo border. The confirmation was based on multiple evidence, including direct observations of military personnel in the area and drone footage that provided visual confirmation of the ongoing construction [89]. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-## Kosovo
-
-President Osmani asserted that the attack had been "orchestrated by Serbian criminal gangs" and characterised it as an assault on Kosovo's territorial integrity. Prime Minister Albin Kurti attributed the assailants as "heavily armed and heavily equipped, professionally trained and planned, politically supported, materially financed and logistically supported by Serbia."   Kurti additionally assigned responsibility to "Serbian-state supported troops" for what he described as "terrorist attacks"  and accused Serbia of plotting to stage a scenario similar to the Bosnian War in the 1990s that enabled the creation of a Serb-dominated entity within the country [90] [47] [90] [90]. Kurti urged Western nations to enact sanctions against Serbia, while Osmani asserted that Serbia persisted in asserting territorial claims and actively incite tensions, akin to what she described as a "Crimea model."  Both Kurti and Dan Ilazi, head of research at the Kosovar Centre for Security Studies, noted that the weapons and equipment used by the attackers were unavailable in the open market and difficult to acquire without high-level connections, possibly within the Serbian government [41] [91]. Kosovo Police General Director Gazmend Hoxha said the attack prompted the largest police operation in the country since the Kosovo War in 1999. The Jarinje and Brnjak border crossings between Kosovo and Serbia were closed due to the incident. On 29 September, Kosovar police raided five locations in three municipalities in the north of the country in connection with the attack, with reports saying several vehicles were confiscated [92]. Serbian media reported that among the locations targeted were a hospital and a restaurant in Mitrovica. A cousin of Afrim Bunjaku issued a statement confirming his death with the headline of the statement written in all capital letters reading "Dying for your Homeland is like being born again". Another family member of the killed police officer called Kurti to join the negotiations with Serbia and withdraw the police from the north of Kosovo to prevent further loss of life [93]. The Serb List announced a three-day period of mourning "to mourn the loss of our fellow citizens", i.e [94] [95]. the militants, in Serb-majority municipalities against Kosovar laws which reserve such actions to the President and municipal authorities. On 26 September, residents of North Mitrovica and three other towns gathered and lit candles for the dead attackers [96]. The Eparchy of Raška and Prizren of the Serbian Orthodox Church condemned the attack and violence in the monastery, expressing condolences to the families of the killed and wounded policemen [97]. In EU sponsored meeting in Brussels between Serbia and Kosovo held in October, Kosovo asked for Milan Radoicic to be handed over for a trial, guaranteed fair by the EU's rule of law mission in Kosovo monitoring it. Serbia rejected the idea. 
-
-## Serbia
-
-President Vučić condemned the killing of what he called an "Albanian police officer" and accused Prime Minister Kurti of being "the sole culprit" for the event and said that "the people fell for the provocations."   He also claimed that the attackers were Kosovo Serbs who "did not want to endure Kurti's terror any longer" [99] [100]. and said that Kurti's refusal to allow the formation of an Association of Serb Municipalities to guarantee autonomy for Kosovar Serbs fueled preexisting tensions [101]. Defence Minister Miloš Vučević told RTS that the attackers were the latest in a long line of fighters who died "for freedom of Kosovo and freedom of Serbia", while several newspapers described them as "heroes" and said the country was collectively in "tears" over those killed in the attack [41]. Vučić claimed on television that the Security Intelligence Agency filmed Kosovar policemen letting a wounded Serb die without helping him. According to him, they laughed while watching him and one of the policemen said that it would not be a shame if the Serb died. He also claimed that private houses where elderly Serbs were living were fired at by the Kosovo police without reason,  and that two Serbs were killed by sniper fire despite them being far away from anyone [103] [104]. Vučić later threatened to prosecute Kosovo police officers who he described as "cold blooded killers" and added that he did not "care what anyone in the world thinks about it" [103]. Serbia declared a national day of mourning for 27 September for what it described as the "tragic events". However, Shqiprim Arifi, the mayor of Preševo in south Serbia, refused to hold a commemoration in the Albanian-majority city [106] [96]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66905091
-[2] https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/kosovo-und-serbien-bisher-schwerste-zusammenstoesse-19198614.html
-[3] https://www.botasot.info/aktuale-lajme/2057555/raportohet-se-njesia-speciale-ka-hyre-brenda-manastirit-te-banjskes/
-[4] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-66905091
-[5] https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230924-fighting-ongoing-after-police-officer-killed-in-attack-in-north-kosovo
-[6] https://klankosova.tv/kurti-policia-e-kosoves-konfiskoi-sot-qindra-arme-dhe-municione/
-[7] https://www.ft.com/content/2a99e631-dc6e-4788-b1f0-d021c9694add
-[8] https://klankosova.tv/drejtori-i-policise-ne-mesin-e-te-dyshuarve-ka-qene-edhe-milan-radojciqi/
-[9] https://indeksonline.net/ekskluzive-plagoset-milan-radojicic/
-[10] https://telegrafi.com/mediumi-boshnjak-millan-radoiciq-ishte-plagosur-gjate-sulmit-terrorist-ne-veri-te-kosoves/
-[11] https://kallxo.com/lajm/detaje-per-aksionin-e-policise-dhe-municionet-qe-u-gjeten-ne-banjske/
-[12] https://www.zeriamerikes.com/a/7283124.html
-[13] https://www.espreso.co.rs/vesti/politika/1373833/uzivo-predsednik-vucic-se-obraca-narodu-povodom-nemira-na-kosmetu
-[14] https://de.euronews.com/2023/09/24/kosovarischer-polizist-offenbar-von-serbischer-kampftruppe-erschossen
-[15] https://www.botasot.info/aktuale-lajme/2058105/dalin-pamjet-nga-momenti-kur-terroristet-serbe-ikin-maleve-nga-policia-e-kosoves/
-[16] https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/09/24/Police-officer-killed-in-attack-in-north-kosovo-
-[17] https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/kosovo-police-officer-killed-wounded-attack-north-raising-103442682
-[18] https://albaniandailynews.com/news/kosovo-accuses-serbia-of-involvement-in-paramilitary-ambush
-[19] https://www.rferl.org/a/kosovo-police-officer-killed-serb-north-kurti/32606755.html
-[20] https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230930-kosovo-on-edge-after-deadly-clashes-stir-unease
-[21] https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/27/kosovo-frees-four-serbs-after-clashes-alleges-new-serbia-link/
-[22] https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/kosovo-accuses-serbia-direct-involvement-deadly-clashes-investigates-103561899
-[23] https://www.koha.net/en/arboretum/393050/ra%C5%A1i%C4%87-two-attackers-killed%2C-one-injured-and-one-arrested/
-[24] https://telegrafi.com/svecla-gjashte-terroriste-po-trajtohen-ne-novi-pazar-serbia-ti-dorezoje-ata/
-[25] https://klankosova.tv/krejt-arsenali-i-armatimit-qe-u-kap-nga-policia-ne-veri/
-[26] https://telegrafi.com/arrestohen-edhe-dy-persona-ne-veri-konfiskohet-arsenal-armesh/
-[27] https://euronews.al/en/european-parliament-approves-resolution-for-serbias-attack-on-banjska/
-[28] https://www.koha.net/arberi/393232/kurti-serbia-te-mbahet-plotesisht-pergjegjese-per-sulmet-ne-veri/
-[29] https://web.archive.org/web/20230926131538/https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/kosovo-high-representative-borrell-speaks-prime-minister-kurti-and-president-vu%C4%8Di%C4%87-following-attack_en
-[30] https://www.evropaelire.org/a/kurti-dialogu-kosove-serbi-/32002310.html
-[31] https://www.evropaelire.org/a/serbet-veri-doreheqje-/32118880.html
-[32] https://www.evropaelire.org/a/takimi-presidentja-lideret-partite-zgjedhjet-veri-/32130241.html
-[33] https://n1info.rs/english/news/kosovo-president-postpones-elections-in-north-kosovo-for-april/
-[34] https://www.voanews.com/a/serbs-in-north-kosovo-boycott-local-elections/7062493.html
-[35] https://kosovotwopointzero.com/cka-treguan-zgjedhjet-ne-veri/
-[36] https://balkaninsight.com/2023/05/29/kosovo-serbs-continue-protests-against-new-mayors-in-north/
-[37] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/sep/24/gunmen-northern-kosovo-monastery-albin-kurti
-[38] https://english.alarabiya.net/News/world/2023/09/24/Police-officer-killed-in-attack-in-north-kosovo-
-[39] https://web.archive.org/web/20230924093105/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/24/one-police-officer-killed-in-kosovo-attack-blamed-on-serbia
-[40] https://www.rferl.org/a/kosovo-police-officer-killed-serb-north-kurti/32606755.html
-[41] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/30/vucic-wants-war-kosovo-pm-accuses-belgrade-of-inciting-violence
-[42] https://eparhija-prizren.com/en/news/urgent-announcement-of-the-diocese-of-raska-prizren-regarding-the-armed-conflict-near-banjska-monastery/
-[43] https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/573391/Eparhija-rasko-prizrenska-povodom-oruzanog-sukoba-pored-manastira-Banjske
-[44] https://www.ft.com/content/2a99e631-dc6e-4788-b1f0-d021c9694add
-[45] https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/kosovo-serbien-waffen-arsenal-100.html
-[46] https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-gunmen-tension-mourning-monastery-attack-4c381bcd34374d81d59adb3a473925b4
-[47] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/25/kosovo-demands-serbia-hand-over-escaped-serb-gunmen
-[48] https://balkaninsight.com/2023/10/04/belgrade-court-rejects-detention-for-kosovo-serb-kingpin-radoicic/
-[49] https://bnn-news.com/monastery-attack-escalates-kosovo-serbia-conflict-249809
-[50] https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/31/europe/albin-kurti-kosovo-serbia-interview-intl/index.html
-[51] https://www.evropaelire.org/a/arrestim-sulm-veri-shtetas-serbia-/32608720.html
-[52] https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-clashes-raid-police-f671bd21560f60bdca72d2daf7ce50ef
-[53] https://kallxo.com/lajm/video-publikohen-pamje-nga-droni-svecla-radojciq-shihet-ne-mesin-e-grupit-terrorist/
-[54] https://balkaninsight.com/2019/10/16/serbias-president-was-real-loser-in-kosovo-election/
-[55] https://euronews.al/vucic-mbron-terroristet-radoicic-eshte-nje-luftetar-per-liri/
-[56] https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/29/kosovo-serb-kingpin-radoicic-takes-responsibility-for-weekend-shootout/
-[57] https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/serbian-authorities-detained-alleged-organizer-recent-shootout-kosovo-103686267
-[58] https://telegrafi.com/arrestohet-milan-radoiciq/
-[59] https://telegrafi.com/svecla-arrestimi-radoiciqit-eshte-nje-farse/
-[60] https://www.tagesspiegel.de/internationales/serbischer-angriff-im-kosovo-radelsfuhrer-milan-radoicic-aus-haft-entlassen-10570240.html
-[61] https://kosovapress.com/en/afrim-bunjaku-shpallet-hero-i-kosoves/
-[62] https://euronews.al/en/president-osmani-posthumously-awards-hero-of-the-nation-medal-to-afrim-bunjaku/
-[63] https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/kosovo-police-officer-killed-wounded-attack-north-raising-103442682
-[64] https://www.tiranatimes.com/?p=153982
-[65] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/serbia-investigate-killing-policeman-northern-kosovo-vucic-2023-09-28/
-[66] https://euronews.al/en/svecla-one-of-the-slain-attackers-in-banjska-was-vulins-guard-in-2013/
-[67] https://indeksonline.net/ekskluzive-trupat-e-dy-serbeve-te-vrare-ne-veturen-e-policise-se-kosoves/?mibextid=Zxz2cZ
-[68] https://www.kuvendikosoves.org/shq/punesimi/per-publikun/lajmi/kuvendi-miratoi-rezoluten-nepermjet-se-ciles-33382/
-[69] https://euronews.al/en/kosovo-seeks-international-inquiry-into-serbias-involvement-in-banjska-attack/
-[70] https://www.koha.net/arberi/394305/ps-ja-e-opozita-ne-shqiperi-behen-bashke-per-kosoven/
-[71] https://telegrafi.com/parlamenti-shqiperise-miraton-rezoluten-per-kosoven-101-vota-pro/
-[72] https://europeanwesternbalkans.com/2023/10/19/ep-adopts-resolution-on-banjska-calls-for-measures-against-serbian-government-if-its-involvement-is-proven/
-[73] https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231013IPR07135/serbia-and-kosovo-must-work-to-de-escalate-the-situation-in-northern-kosovo
-[74] https://telegrafi.com/kurti-mirepret-rezoluten-e-pe-se-shume-siguri-per-kosoven-serbise-iu-kerkua-largimi-bazave-ushtarake-pergjate-kufirit/
-[75] https://telegrafi.com/videot-e-reja-nga-kosova-tronditin-serbine-si-raportuan-mediat-rajonale-pamjet-e-fundit-te-publikuara-nga-policia-e-kosoves/
-[76] https://telegrafi.com/kurti-terroristet-qe-kryen-sulmet-ne-veri-u-trajnuan-ne-nje-nga-bazat-kryesore-te-ushtrise-serbe/
-[77] https://telegrafi.com/kurti-sulmi-terrorist-ne-veri-kishte-qellim-aneksimin-e-veriut-te-kosoves/
-[78] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/kosovo-serbien-militaer-usa-1.6263339
-[79] https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/kosovo-serbien-usa-truppenaufmarsch-grenze-100.html
-[80] https://telegrafi.com/shba-kerkoi-serbise-terheq-trupat-nga-kufiri-kosoven-osmani-te-perkushtuar-per-te-punuar-ngushte-shba-ne-dhe-nato-n/
-[81] https://telegrafi.com/shba-kerkoi-nga-serbia-te-terheq-ushtrine-nga-kufiri-kosoven-reagon-edi-rama/
-[82] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/kosovo-serbien-militaer-usa-1.6263339
-[83] https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/vojni-konvoj-jug-srbije-predejane/32617049.html
-[84] https://edition.cnn.com/2023/10/02/europe/serbia-president-aleksandar-vucic-amanpour-interview-intl/index.html
-[85] https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-clashes-raid-police-f671bd21560f60bdca72d2daf7ce50ef
-[86] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/konflikte-sorge-im-kosovo-baerbock-warnt-vor-eskalation-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-231001-99-402441
-[87] https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2023-10/bundesverteidigungsminister-boris-pistorius-kosovo-serbien
-[88] https://www.dw.com/de/rum%C3%A4nien-schickt-soldaten-zur-verst%C3%A4rkung-in-den-kosovo/a-66991032
-[89] https://telegrafi.com/musliu-serbia-po-nderton-baze-ushtarake-afer-kufirit-kosoven/
-[90] https://balkaninsight.com/2023/09/24/kosovo-pm-accuses-serbia-backed-gunmen-of-shooting-kosovo-policemen/
-[91] https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2023-09/kosovo-angreifer-serbien-albin-kurti?utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
-[92] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/9/24/one-police-officer-killed-in-kosovo-attack-blamed-on-serbia
-[93] https://www.gazetaexpress.com/vjen-reagimi-i-familjes-se-policit-qe-u-vra-sot-ne-veri/
-[94] https://24sedam.rs/politika/vesti/246044/oglasio-se-clan-porodice-stradalog-policajca-sa-kim/vest
-[95] https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/573404/Clanova-porodice-policajca-ubijenog-na-severu-Kosova-pozvali-premijera-tkz-Kosova-da-ne-ugrozava-vise-zivote
-[96] https://euronews.al/en/serbia-declares-day-of-mourning-following-tragic-events-in-kosovo/
-[97] https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20230926-kosovo-court-remands-suspects-in-police-ambush-standoff
-[98] https://apnews.com/article/kosovo-serbia-dialogue-tensions-eu-us-eda7a7e4114b9f4005d218d34f5a9912
-[99] https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/32607171.html
-[100] https://kossev.info/vucic-o-banjskoj-srbi-sa-kim-se-pobunili-naseli-na-kurtijevu-provokaciju-bojazan-da-je-i-cetvrti-stradao/
-[101] https://mondo.rs/Info/Srbija/a1833368/Uzivo-Aleksandar-Vucic-o-situaciji-na-Kosovu-i-Metohiji.html
-[102] https://www.barrons.com/news/serbia-holds-day-of-mourning-after-clashes-in-kosovo-a29c522e
-[103] https://www.danas.rs/vesti/politika/vucic-povodom-situacije-na-kosovu-srbi-se-pobunili-protiv-kurtijevog-terora/
-[104] https://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/573441/Predsednik-Vucic-Ovo-je-jedan-od-najtezih-dana-za-nas-narod-i-nasu-zemlju
-[105] https://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics.php?yyyy=2023&mm=09&dd=29&nav_id=116727
-[106] https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/vucic-blames-kurti-for-police-ambush-murder-monastery-standoff-in-north/
-[107] https://www.gazetaexpress.com/sinani-tha-se-presheva-mbajti-zi-per-terroristet-reagon-shqiprim-arifi/
-[108] https://www.botasot.info/lajme/2069159/vuciq-na-ka-borxh-pergjigje-konkrete-presidenti-kroat-nga-tirana-i-kerkon-llogari-serbise-per-banjsken/
-[109] https://www.koha.net/arberi/393464/rama-be-ja-ta-denoje-diten-e-zise-ne-serbi/
-[110] https://telegrafi.com/shqiperia-nuk-pajtohet-ne-per-kosoven-rama-deklarata-e-borrell-nuk-pergjigjet-realitetit/
-[111] https://telegrafi.com/berisha-vuciqin-rajoni-nuk-te-gjeje-paqe/
-[112] https://telegrafi.com/ministrat-shqiptare-te-jashtem-dhe-te-brendshem-nisen-per-ne-prishtine-homazhe-ne-nder-te-deshmorit-afrim-bunjaku/
-[113] https://zeri.info/aktuale/508391/parlamenti-i-shqiperise-nderon-heroin-afrim-bunjaku-nis-seancen-me-nje-minute-heshtje/
-[114] https://telegrafi.com/kuvendi-shqiperise-mban-nje-minute-heshtje-ne-nder-te-policit-afrim-bunjaku/
-[115] https://a2news.com/2023/09/25/heroi-afrim-bunjaku-nderohet-dhe-ne-tirane-ndizen-qirinj-per-vepren-e-tij/
-[116] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/europe/albania-croatia-urge-west-eu-to-implement-measures-against-serbia/3006119
-[117] https://www.predsjednik.hr/en/news/president-milanovic-after-meeting-with-president-of-kosovo-serbia-must-give-answers-about-events-in-the-north-of-kosovo/
-[118] https://euronews.al/en/michel-situation-between-kosovo-and-serbia-is-a-problem-for-region-and-europe/
-[119] https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/kosovo-statement-high-representative-josep-borrell-attack-against-kosovo-police_en?s=321
-[120] https://euronews.al/a-do-te-kete-sanksione-ndaj-serbise-pergjigjen-von-der-leyen-dhe-scholz/
-[121] https://www.dw.com/de/baerbock-eu-balkan-erweiterung-geopolitisch-notwendig/a-67022091
-[122] https://politiko.al/rajoni/abazovic-denon-in-ne-kosove-mund-te-kthehet-ne-konflikt-me-pasoja-kat-i492144
-[123] https://en.vijesti.me/news/society/674967/Fejzic-condemned-the-attack-on-the-Kosovo-police%2C-our-common-path-should-be-the-Balkans-as-part-of-the-European-Union
-[124] https://euronews.al/en/macedonian-citizens-who-were-near-banjska-monastery-return-home/
-[125] https://www.dw.com/sq/shtetasit-e-maqedonis%C3%AB-s%C3%AB-veriut-kthehen-t%C3%AB-sigurt%C3%AB-n%C3%AB-sht%C3%ABpi-nga-banjska/a-66920481
-[126] https://www.koha.net/arberi/393005/ali-ahmeti-per-sulmin-ne-veri-te-kosoves-sulm-ndaj-paqes-e-sigurise-se-gjithe-rajonit/
-[127] https://sinjali.com/homazhe-ne-tirane-e-tetove-ne-nder-te-heroit-te-kosoves-afrim-bunjaku/
-[128] https://telegrafi.com/pahor-nese-serbia-qendron-prapa-ngjarjeve-ne-banjske-atehere-perspektiva-e-saj-shihet-ne-interesat-e-rusise/
-[129] https://www.mfa.gov.tr/sc_-10_-kosova-nin-kuzeyinde-bu-sabah-meydana-gelen-_-saldiri-hk-sc.en.mfa
-[130] https://www.state.gov/condemnation-of-violent-attacks-on-kosovo-police/
-[131] https://www.politico.eu/article/kosovo-attack-by-serbia-militia-coordinated-sophisticated-us-envoy/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Barbie__The_Album.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Barbie__The_Album.txt
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-Barbie:_The_Album
-
-Barbie the Album is the soundtrack album for the 2023 film Barbie, directed by Greta Gerwig. It was released by Atlantic Records on July 21, 2023, the same day as the film's North American theatrical release. The album was produced by Mark Ronson, Kevin Weaver, and Brandon Davis. It was met with generally favorable reviews from critics.
-The album was promoted by the release of five singles; the album's lead single "Dance the Night" by Dua Lipa topped the charts in 10 countries including the UK and Ireland as well as reaching the top ten in 25 countries including the US. The second single "Barbie World", a collaboration by Nicki Minaj and Ice Spice with Aqua, reached the top ten in 15 territories including the UK and US. A third single "Speed Drive" by Charli XCX was a top ten hit in the UK and Ireland. The fourth single "What Was I Made For?" by Billie Eilish topped the charts in the UK, Ireland, Switzerland, and Australia, and entered the top ten in 15 countries. Ava Max's "Choose Your Fighter" was serviced to airplay radio as the album's fifth and final single on July 28, 2023.
-Upon release, the album was met with critical and commercial success. It debuted at number one in Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand and reached the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Spain, Portugal, Switzerland, and the United States. At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, the album was nominated for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media, while four of its songs ("Dance the Night", "Barbie World", "What Was I Made For?", and "I'm Just Ken") received nominations for Best Song Written for Visual Media. "Dance the Night" and "What Was I Made For?" were additionally nominated for Song of the Year and the latter for Record of the Year.
-
-# Background
-
-On May 25, 2023, Rolling Stone reported that the Barbie soundtrack would be produced by Mark Ronson and would feature original songs by Ava Max, Charli XCX, Dominic Fike, Fifty Fifty, Gayle, Haim, Ice Spice, Kaliii, Karol G, Khalid, the Kid Laroi, Lizzo, Nicki Minaj, PinkPantheress, Tame Impala, and cast members Dua Lipa and Ryan Gosling, with additional surprise artists being revealed at a later date. That evening, the soundtrack's partial tracklist was released [1] [2]. On July 6, 2023, Billie Eilish was announced as the soundtrack's first surprise artist. Eilish's inclusion on the album had been speculated after she posted a neon pink Barbie sign on her Instagram account a week prior [4] [5]. On July 10, Sam Smith was announced as the soundtrack's second surprise artist [6]. 
-
-# Production
-
-Before signing on to the Barbie project, producer Mark Ronson received a text message from his friend, Barbie music supervisor George Drakoulias, that simply stated, "Barbie?"   Before Barbie rehearsals could begin in two weeks' time, director Greta Gerwig needed a disco song that would form the basis of highly-choregraphed dance number [8] [9]. She sent Ronson a playlist of what she had in mind for the soundtrack—"guilty pleasure music" or "Peloton pop"—including songs from Andrea True Connection and Xanadu. Ronson and colleague Andrew Wyatt created a backing track that Gerwig loved and used for the cast's dance rehearsals [4]. This song would later become "Dance the Night" by Dua Lipa. Over the course of a year, Ronson was tasked with curating a soundtrack that matched Gerwig's vision for Barbie. Gerwig and Ronson made a "wish list" of artists they wanted on the soundtrack, and as the film was being edited in post-production, they would show scenes from the film to these artists. Ronson stated, "Everybody would watch the scene and come back a week or two weeks later, and got exactly to the heart of everything we were trying to do." [4] [8] [10]. In April 2022, Aqua's manager Ulrich Møller-Jørgensen stated that the band's 1997 hit "Barbie Girl" would not be included on the film’s soundtrack. However, actress Margot Robbie, who plays Barbie, reportedly begged Gerwig to include the song in the film, and Gerwig assured Robbie that she would find a way to incorporate the song in "a cool way."  Nicki Minaj and Ice Spice were then signed to perform a remix of the song for the soundtrack, titled "Barbie World" [12] [10]. Aqua are credited as both co-writers and performers on the track. 
-
-# Release
-
-Barbie the Album was released on July 21, 2023. In addition to several variants of vinyl records and cassette tapes offered on the soundtrack's official website, the album was also released in exclusive colors and designs for Target, Walmart, Barnes & Noble, Amazon, Hot Topic, and Urban Outfitters. Ahead of the soundtrack's release, official listening parties were held at select record stores in the United States, Latin America, and Europe on July 18 [15] [16]. 
-
-## Singles
-
-On May 22, 2023, English-Albanian singer Dua Lipa announced that her single "Dance the Night" would be released at midnight on Friday May 26 BST. The accompanying music video was also released that day and included a cameo by Gerwig [18]. Ronson shared a screenshot of a direct message he sent to Lipa on Instagram in 2022, asking her to co-write and perform a song on the soundtrack for a "huge 60-person dance number", which would later become "Dance the Night" [19]. "Dance the Night" peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart and number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 [20] [21]. The following week on June 2, Colombian singer Karol G released the soundtrack's first promotional single "Watati". Rolling Stone reported that Karol G had visited Ronson's studio to watch scenes from the film on April 15, 2023, the same day she performed on Saturday Night Live [24]. The accompanying music video for the single was released on June 15 [10]. "Watati" charted in Spain and various Latin American countries, peaking at number two in Panama and number four in Honduras [25]. The soundtrack's second promotional single, "Angel" by English singer PinkPantheress, was released one week later on June 9 [26]. On June 10, Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj and American rapper Ice Spice announced that their single "Barbie World" would be released on June 23. The soundtrack's second single, it is performed by the two rappers and remixes the 1997 song "Barbie Girl" by Danish band Aqua, who are also credited as performers [13]. The music video, which featured Barbie likenesses of Minaj and Ice Spice, was also released on June 23 [29]. "Barbie World" debuted at number seven on the Billboard Hot 100 and peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart [30]. English singer Charli XCX released "Speed Drive" on June 29, which was serviced to Italian radio on June 30 as the soundtrack's third single. The song peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart [33] [34] [35]. On July 6, South Korean girl group Fifty Fifty released the soundtrack's third promotional single, "Barbie Dreams" featuring American rapper Kaliii [36]. American singer Billie Eilish was revealed to be the first surprise artist of the soundtrack on July 6. That day, she announced that her song "What Was I Made For?" and its accompanying music video would be released as the soundtrack's fourth single on July 13. Eilish teased the single in a July 12 tweet previewing the music video [4] [5]. "What Was I Made For?" peaked at number 14 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number one on the UK Singles Chart [38]. The second surprise artist of the soundtrack was revealed to be English singer Sam Smith on July 10. Their song "Man I Am" was released alongside the album as its fourth promotional single on July 21, peaking at number 58 on the UK Singles Chart [41]. On July 28, "Choose Your Fighter" by American singer Ava Max was serviced to Italian radio as the fifth single from the soundtrack, and entered the UK Singles Chart at number 90. 
-
-## Best Weekend Ever Edition
-
-On the same day as the soundtrack's release, a cover of Indigo Girls' "Closer to Fine" performed by Brandi Carlile and her wife Catherine Carlile and a cover of Matchbox Twenty's "Push" performed by Ryan Gosling were released as part of the deluxe edition of the soundtrack, titled Best Weekend Ever Edition. 
-
-# Critical reception
-
-Barbie the Album received a score of 69 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic based on 13 critics' reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reception. Many critics cited the album's diversity of sound [48]. Jim Pollock of AP News called it an "eclectic sprawl of a soundtrack that can be enjoyed from start to finish." He also noted, "The soundtrack works because the contributors understood the assignment. Collectively, they deliver a dreamhouse of songs that are each at least a little better than they have to be. The tracks succeed both as cinematic elements and as standalone songs. The result is a worthy, danceable bookend to the classic Saturday Night Fever soundtrack of a generation before." On the contrary, some critics felt that the album lacked coherence. Adam White of The Independent called the soundtrack "erratic" and noted that tracks like "Home" by Haim and "What Was I Made For?" by Billie Eilish felt "slightly jarring when surrounded by hot-pink boppery, like a pair of Negative Nancys showing up to spoil your birthday party." [51]. Some critics have emphasized the album as a commercial operation and not an artistic one. Shaad D'Souza of The Guardian found in the project an "union of art and advertising" writing that it "makes it clear that there are charts to beat, goals to reach, and, of course, dolls to sell" believing that "someone like PC Music head and Beyoncé collaborator A. G. Cook might have been able to do for the album what Gerwig has supposedly done for her film, bringing self-referential, existentialist pathos to mainstream art". D'Souza also points out that it is a "pretty good promo for many of the pop A-listers signed to Warner Music Group (Dua Lipa, Lizzo, Charli XCX), as well as some of the C-listers (Gayle, Ava Max)." [50]. Negative reviews also felt that the album contained several weak links. Outside of "a few cute selections" like PinkPantheress's "Angel" and Dua Lipa's "Dance the Night" and "more clever than the rest of Barbie’s selections" Charli XCX's "Speed Drive", Cat Zhang of Pitchfork stated that "these throwaway products should largely be left on the shelf". Tomás Mier of Rolling Stone stated that Khalid's "Silver Platter" and The Kid Laroi's "Forever & Again" "felt out of place on the record and  [didn't] enhance the LP’s Kendom portion."  Madeline Roth of The Daily Beast wrote, "It's not as excellent or as fine-tuned as it could have been, thanks to a few busted interlopers, but there’s plenty to enjoy as the Summer of Barbie rages on."  Alex Rigotti of NME wrote, "The soundtrack has some wonderful highs and some miserable lows – but then again, it’s not all rosy in Barbie Land." [56] [59] [60] [53]. Reviewing the film, Courtney Howard of The A.V. Club wrote, "Mark Ronson and Andrew Wyatt's pop soundscape bolsters the synthetic atmosphere in Barbie Land, but they thread the needle perfectly in the Real World, blending musical themes from Billie Eilish's ballad 'What Was I Made For?' to land the palpably moving moments." [61]. In September, Rolling Stone listed the soundtrack as one of the best albums of 2023 so far. 
-
-# Commercial performance
-
-In the United Kingdom, the album debuted at number one on the Official Compilations Chart and had six songs enter the Top 40 on the Official Singles Chart. It also become the first soundtrack album to have three songs on the Top 5 of the Singles Charts simultaneously: "What Was I Made For?" (3), "Dance the Night" (4), and "Barbie World" (5). In the United States, the album debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 in the issue dated August 5, 2023 [63]. The album opened with 126,000 album-equivalent units, of which 70,000 were streaming equivalent album, 53,000 were pure album sales, and 3,000 were track equivalent album. 
-
-# Track listing
-
-Notes. 
-
-# Personnel
-
-All credits are adapted from CD liner notes. 
-
-# References
-
-[65] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[1] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/barbie-soundtrack-announced-dua-lipa-lizzo-more-1234741923/
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-[3] https://uproxx.com/pop/barbie-the-album-soundtrack-partial-tracklist/
-[4] https://time.com/6291930/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-interview/
-[5] https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/billie-eilish-new-song-barbie-soundtrack-what-was-i-made-for-1235367616/
-[6] https://www.instagram.com/p/Ct-buaPJrJl/
-[7] https://www.instagram.com/p/Cuhx2t9NRd9/
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-[10] https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-features/barbie-soundtrack-mark-ronson-margot-robbie-greta-gerwig-dua-lipa-nicki-minaj-1234775067/
-[11] https://www.vulture.com/2023/07/mark-ronson-barbie-soundtrack-amy-winehouse-movie.html
-[12] https://variety.com/2022/film/news/barbie-girl-movie-aqua-1235254222/
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-[19] https://pitchfork.com/news/dua-lipa-shares-new-barbie-song-dance-the-night-watch-the-video/
-[20] https://www.instagram.com/p/CstoQd5pMIO/
-[21] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mark-ronson-dua-lipa-barbie-soundtrack-dm-1234743274/
-[22] http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/48638/dua-lipa/
-[23] https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2023-07-29/
-[24] https://www.etonline.com/new-music-friday-june-2-kelly-clarkson-the-weeknd-foo-fighters-and-more-205749
-[25] https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/karol-g-barbie-world-watati-music-video-1235355389/
-[26] http://charts.monitorlatino.com/top20/Print/honduras/General/20230710
-[27] https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/pinkpantheress-angel-barbie-soundtrack-stream-1235349166/
-[28] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/barbie-the-album-pinkpantheress-shares-angel-from-film-soundtrack-1234767672/
-[29] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/nicki-minaj-ice-spice-barbie-world-1234776659/
-[30] https://people.com/barbie-world-music-video-ice-spice-nicki-minaj-7552482
-[31] https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/2023-07-08/
-[32] https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/6414/NICKI-MINAJ/
-[33] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/charli-xcx-speed-drive-barbie-soundtrack-single-1234781175/
-[34] https://uproxx.com/pop/charli-xcx-speed-drive-barbie/
-[35] https://radiodate.it/radio-date/charli-xcx-speed-drive-from-barbie-the-album-235368-30-06-2023-radiodate/
-[36] http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/21419/charli-xcx/
-[37] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/fifty-fifty-barbie-dreams-kaliii-barbie-soundtrack-1234783924/
-[38] https://twitter.com/billieeilish/status/1679204751941177344
-[39] https://www.billboard.com/artist/billie-eilish/chart-history/hsi/
-[40] http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/52396/billie-eilish/
-[41] https://www.billboard.com/culture/pride/sam-smith-barbie-song-man-i-am-announced-1235369036/
-[42] http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/21501/sam-smith/
-[43] https://www.earone.it/news/ava_max_choose_your_fighter_radio_date_28_07_2023_78243102/
-[44] https://www.officialcharts.com/artist/54532/ava-max/
-[45] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/ryan-gosling-matchbox-twenty-push-cover-barbie-ken-1234792952/
-[46] https://themessenger.com/entertainment/barbie-soundtrack-brandi-carlile-indigo-girls
-[47] http://www.anydecentmusic.com/review/13713/Various-Barbie-The-Album.aspx
-[48] https://www.metacritic.com/music/barbie-the-album/various-artists
-[49] https://www.allmusic.com/album/barbie-the-album-mw0004006711
-[50] https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/21/barbie-the-album-review-a-cynical-exercise-in-corporate-synergy
-[51] https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/barbie-soundtrack-review-billie-eilish-b2377306.html
-[52] https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/albums/various-artists-barbie-the-album-offers-joyous-all-star-soundtrack
-[53] https://www.nme.com/reviews/album/barbie-soundtrack-review-film-3471113
-[54] https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/jul/23/barbie-the-album-review-mark-ronson-dua-lipa-charli-xcx-nicki-minaj-ice-spice-billie-eilish
-[55] https://www.pastemagazine.com/music/barbie/barbie-the-album-review
-[56] https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/various-artists-barbie-the-album/
-[57] https://www.rollingstone.co.uk/music/album-reviews/barbie-the-album-review-pop-star-studded-movie-soundtrack-is-an-outrageously-good-time-31402/
-[58] https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/barbie-a-soundtrack-for-the-ages-sure-we-ll-see-in-30-years-20230718-p5dp95.html
-[59] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/barbie-the-album-review-1234792110/
-[60] https://www.thedailybeast.com/obsessed/barbie-soundtrack-review-a-pop-playhouse-that-shouldve-kicked-a-few-dolls-out
-[61] https://www.avclub.com/barbie-movie-review-margot-robbie-greta-gerwig-1850646537
-[62] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-albums-of-2023-so-far-1234766016/various-artists-3-1234797546/
-[63] https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/this-barbies-a-record-breaker-barbie-becomes-first-film-soundtrack-to-land-three-top-5/
-[64] https://www.billboard.com/music/chart-beat/newjeans-get-up-number-one-billboard-200-1235383894/amp/
-[66] https://www.hmmawards.com/2023-hmma-winners-and-nominees/
-[67] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/2023-billboard-music-awards-full-winners-list-1235665206/
-[68] https://www.grammy.com/news/2024-grammys-nominations-full-winners-nominees-list
-[71] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[72] https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[73] https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[74] https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[75] https://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+The+Album&cat=a
-[76] https://www.billboard.com/charts/canadian-albums/2023-08-05/
-[77] https://www.top-lista.hr/www/lista-prodaje-strano-36-tjedan-2023/
-[78] https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/14/?weekId=
-[79] https://hitlisten.nu/default.asp?w=31&y=2023&list=a40
-[80] https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[81] https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/artistit/Various+Artists/Barbie+the+Album
-[82] https://snepmusique.com/les-tops/le-top-de-la-semaine/top-albums/?semaine=34&annee=2023&categorie=Top%20Singles
-[83] https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-521217
-[84] https://web.archive.org/web/20230914152226/https://www.ifpi.gr/charts_el.html
-[85] https://slagerlistak.hu/album-top-40-slagerlista/2023/30
-[86] https://plotutidindi.is/tonlistinn/
-[87] https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/irish-compilations-chart/20230728/ie7503/
-[88] https://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[89] https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dia/w/2023-07-31/p/5/
-[90] https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/s30-2/
-[91] https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[92] https://web.archive.org/web/20230806140250/https://www.turntablecharts.com/charts/2
-[93] https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[94] https://www.olis.pl/charts/oficjalna-lista-sprzedazy/albumy
-[95] https://portuguesecharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[96] https://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[97] https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[98] http://swisscharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Soundtrack&titel=Barbie+%E2%80%93%E2%80%93+The+Album&cat=a
-[99] https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/official-compilations-chart/20230728/7503/
-[100] https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/soundtrack-albums-chart/20230728/140/
-[101] https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/2023-08-05/
-[102] https://www.billboard.com/charts/soundtracks/2023-08-05/
-[103] https://web.archive.org/web/20231001110833/https://cudisco.org/
-[104] https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2023/top-canadian-albums/
-[105] https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2023/top-billboard-200-albums/
-[106] https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2023/top-soundtracks-albums/
-[107] https://www.aria.com.au/charts/albums-chart/2023-11-20
-[108] https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?_gp_search=Barbie+the+Album%20Various+Artists
-[109] https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=5652
-[110] https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/19225-1140-2
-[111] https://pitchfork.com/news/tame-impala-haim-lizzo-share-new-songs-on-barbie-the-album-listen/
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-[113] https://store.barbiethealbum.com/en/barbie-the-album/ken-the-album-cd-exclusive-cover/075678614576.html
-[114] https://store.barbiethealbum.com/en/barbie-the-album/barbie-the-album-best-weekend-ever-edition-cd/075678613913.html
-[116] https://store.barbiethealbum.com/en/barbie-the-album/barbie-the-album-sky-blue-vinyl-limited-edition-repress/075678613890.html
-[117] https://www.archambault.ca/disques/barbie-the-album-bonus-track-edition/ost/2-613128/?lang=en-ca&id=4084471&cat=1887048
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-[120] https://www.amazon.com/Barbie-Album-America-Ferrera-S-T/dp/B0CKWVZ5SY
-[121] https://www.amazon.com/Barbie-Album-Hari-Nef-S-T/dp/B0CKWWPJ1M
-[122] https://www.amazon.com/Barbie-Album-Ariana-Greenblatt-S-T/dp/B0CKWWMW9V
-[123] https://www.amazon.com/Barbie-Album-Michael-Cera-S-T/dp/B0CKWWJT7S
-[124] https://www.amazon.com/Barbie-Album-Issa-Rae-S-T/dp/B0CKWVZTS1
-[125] https://www.amazon.com/Barbie-Album-Kate-McKinnon-S-T/dp/B0CKWVQ3FS
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Candidates_Tournament_2022.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Candidates_Tournament_2022.txt
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-Candidates_Tournament_2022
-
-The 2022 Candidates Tournament was an eight-player chess tournament to decide the challenger for the World Chess Championship 2023. The tournament took place at the Palacio de Santoña in Madrid, Spain, from June 16 to July 5, 2022, with the World Championship finishing in April 2023. As with every Candidates tournament since 2013, it was a double round-robin tournament.The eight qualifiers were Ian Nepomniachtchi, Teimour Radjabov, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, Alireza Firouzja, Fabiano Caruana, Hikaru Nakamura, Richárd Rapport, and Ding Liren. Sergey Karjakin was originally a qualifier, but was disqualified for breaching the FIDE Code of Ethics after publicly expressing approval of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Karjakin was replaced by Ding, the highest-rated player who had not yet qualified.
-Nepomniachtchi won the tournament undefeated with a round to spare and the highest score in any Candidates tournament since the modern format was introduced in 2013. This made him one of five players to win consecutive Candidates, the others being Vasily Smyslov, Boris Spassky, Viktor Korchnoi, and Anatoly Karpov. Ding ended up in second place, having pulled off a last-round victory against Nakamura who failed to hold the game to a draw that would have seen him finish in second place instead.
-Nepomniachtchi was scheduled to play a match against Magnus Carlsen for the World Chess Championship. But after the tournament, Carlsen confirmed that he would not play, which he already had announced as likely after the World Chess Championship 2021. Instead Nepomniachtchi played Ding, the second-place finisher, for the world championship.
-
-# Participants
-
-## Qualification of Radjabov
-
-Teimour Radjabov had qualified for the previous Candidates Tournament, which was scheduled to begin on 17 March 2020 in Russia. With the COVID-19 pandemic rapidly spreading around the world in early 2020, Radjabov privately asked FIDE to postpone the tournament. FIDE refused to do so, so Radjabov withdrew on 6 March 2020. The tournament began on time, but after one week of play (half the matches completed) FIDE suspended the tournament anyway, citing public health restrictions imposed by the Russian government due to the pandemic . With his concerns vindicated by the events, Radjabov called for his reinstatement into the 2020 tournament once it was rescheduled. FIDE again refused Radjabov's request, instead offering him a direct entry into the 2022 Candidates, which he accepted [16]. The 2020 Candidates was not completed until April 2021. . 
-
-## Disqualification of Karjakin
-
-Following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Sergey Karjakin made numerous public statements praising the invasion, and shared Russian-government statements about the military action, which many commentators viewed as propaganda. In March 2022, the FIDE Ethics and Disciplinary Commission ruled that Karjakin had breached the FIDE Code of Ethics with his statements, so banned him from playing FIDE-related tournaments for a period of six months,   including the 2022 Candidates Tournament [18] [19]. Karjakin had 21 days to appeal,  though was unrepentant and said he did not see any point in doing so [18]. Nevertheless, the Chess Federation of Russia filed an appeal on his behalf [21]. On May 6, FIDE's Appeal Chamber upheld the decision [22]. Karjakin had the option of a further appeal to the Court of Arbitration for Sport,  but none was submitted before the Candidates Tournament started. [23] [24] [24]. 
-
-## Qualification of Ding Liren
-
-Originally, no player would have qualified solely by their rating. However, following the ban of Karjakin, the rules stated the replacement would be the highest rated player who had not already qualified, based on the May 2022 rating list, with a requirement of having played at least 30 officially rated games between June 2021 and May 2022 [25]. In the April 2022 rating list,  the highest rated player (who was not world champion or already qualified) was Ding Liren with a rating of 2799 [26]. However Ding had only played 4 of the required 30 rated games  due to his inability to travel to tournaments outside China during the COVID-19 pandemic [21]. Ding therefore needed to play at least 26 rated games in March and April, which would be incorporated into the May 2022 rating list [27]. He also needed to maintain his rating lead over the next highest non-qualifier – several other players could potentially have overtaken him, including Shakhriyar Mamedyarov and Levon Aronian. The Chinese Chess Association organized three different rated events at short notice, each involving Ding,  thereby allowing him to meet the minimum games requirement [28]. A strong performance in those events meant he also increased his rating, moving up to #2 in the rating list. Once Karjakin's appeal was denied, Ding officially qualified for the Candidates Tournament [29]. 
-
-# Organization
-
-The tournament was an eight-player, double round-robin tournament, meaning there were 14 rounds with each player facing the others twice: once with the black pieces and once with the white pieces. The tournament winner qualified to play Magnus Carlsen for the World Championship in 2023. However, Carlsen said following the previous championship in 2021 that, due to a lack of motivation, he might not defend his title unless the challenger was Alireza Firouzja, who rose to number two in the world rankings in 2021 at the age of 18. In April 2022, he went further, saying that he is unlikely to play, with no mention of any potential opponent [32]. After the tournament, FIDE gave a deadline of July 20, 2022 for Carlsen to make a decision before retracting it later calling it a "misunderstanding" [33]. However on July 20, Magnus Carlsen stated that he was unwilling to play, meaning that the top two finishers of the candidates played for the world championship in 2023. Players from the same federation were required to play each other in the first rounds of each half  to avoid collusion [4]. The players affected in the 2022 Candidates were Fabiano Caruana and Hikaru Nakamura from the US; they faced each other in rounds 1 and 8. [34]. 
-
-## Regulations
-
-The time control was 120 minutes for the first 40 moves, 60 minutes for the next 20 moves, and then 15 minutes for the rest of the game, plus a 30-second increment per move starting from move 61. Players got 1 point for a win, ½ point for a draw and 0 points for a loss.. While there was no tie for first place, such a situation would have been addressed as follows: [4]. This was a change from previous candidates tournaments from 2013 to 2021, which used tie-breaks based on players' results in the tournament (such as results of head-to-head games between tied players, and number of wins). Ties for places other than first were broken by, in order: (1) Sonneborn–Berger score; (2) total number of wins; (3) head-to-head score among tied players; (4) drawing of lots.. The prize money was €48,000 for first place, €36,000 for second place, and €24,000 for third place (with players on the same number of points sharing prize money, irrespective of tie-breaks), plus €3,500 per half-point for every player, for a total prize pool of €500,000. During the 2022 Chess Candidates tournament, the players were uncertain if Magnus Carlsen would defend or forfeit his World Chess Champion title. As such, it was not clear if the tournament's runner-up would become the challenger for the 2023 World Chess Championship title match until the event was over.. 
-
-# Results
-
-## Standings
-
-As world champion Carlsen announced after the tournament that he would not defend the world title, both first and second place advanced to the 2023 title match.. Tie-breakers for first place: (1) results in tie-break games for first place;. Tie breakers for non-first place:  (1) results in tie-break games for first place, if any; (2) Sonneborn–Berger score (SB); (3) total number of wins; (4) head-to-head score among tied players; (5) drawing of lots. Note: Numbers in the crosstable in a white background indicate the result playing the respective opponent with the white pieces (black pieces if on a black background). This does not give information which of the two games was played in the first half of the tournament, and which in the second.. 
-
-## Points by round
-
-This table shows each player's cumulative difference between their number of wins and losses after each round. Green backgrounds indicate the player(s) with the highest score after each round. Magenta backgrounds indicate player(s) who could no longer win the tournament after each round, while red backgrounds indicate those who could no longer finish second either.. 
-
-## Results by round
-
-In April 2022, FIDE announced pairings for the tournament. Tie-breaks, if they had been required, would have been played on 5 July [36]. Since Nepomniachtchi had a decisive result, no tie breaks were actually played.. First named player is white. 1–0 indicates a white win, 0–1 indicates a black win, and ½–½ indicates a draw. Numbers in parentheses show players' scores prior to the round. Final column indicates opening played, sourced from The Week in Chess. 
-
-# References
-
-[14] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[15] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[17] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://fide.com/news/1646
-[2] https://en.chessbase.com/post/fide-candidates-2022-announcement
-[3] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/dec/17/magnus-carlsen-chess-alireza-firouzja-world-title
-[4] https://handbook.fide.com/files/handbook/Regulations_for_the_FIDE_Candidates_Tournament_2022.pdf
-[5] https://www.chess.com/news/view/2022-fide-candidates-tournament-round-14
-[6] https://www.chess.com/news/view/2022-fide-candidates-tournament-round-13
-[7] https://www.chess.com/news/view/magnus-carlsen-not-to-defend-chess-world-title
-[8] https://defector.com/magnus-carlsen-says-hell-only-defend-his-title-against-teenage-genius-alireza-firouzja/
-[9] https://www.fide.com/news/1787
-[10] https://fide.com/news/1097
-[11] https://worldchampionshipcycle.fide.com/
-[12] https://ratings.fide.com/top.phtml?list=men
-[13] https://www.chess.com/news/view/2022-fide-council-ukraine-belarus-russia
-[16] https://fide.com/news/1097
-[18] https://en.chessbase.com/post/radjabov-retires-from-candidates-vachier-lagrave-to-jump-in
-[19] https://www.chess.com/news/view/teimour-radjabov-interview-fide-candidates-chess
-[20] https://chess24.com/en/read/news/radjabov-given-controversial-spot-in-2022-candidates
-[21] https://www.fide.com/news/1650
-[22] https://web.archive.org/web/20220321232616/https://worldchess.com/news/all/gm-sergey-karjakin-is-banned-for-6-months-by-fide-ethics/
-[23] https://www.chess.com/news/view/sergey-karjakin-banned-for-6-months
-[24] https://chess24.com/en/read/news/sergey-karjakin-banned-from-chess-for-6-months-over-ukraine-stance
-[25] https://ruchess.ru/en/news/all/cfr_to_appeal_fide_edc_s_decision_to_disqualify_sergey_karjakin/
-[26] https://www.fide.com/news/1736
-[27] https://chess24.com/en/read/news/fide-dismisses-sergey-karjakin-s-appeal
-[28] https://en.chessbase.com/post/qualification-criteria-candidates-2022
-[29] https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=685
-[30] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/mar/25/chess-china-ding-liren-could-make-unlikely-late-bid-for-candidates-place-magnus-carlsen
-[31] https://www.chess.com/news/view/ding-liren-world-number-two-candidates
-[32] https://ratings.fide.com/toparc.phtml?cod=689
-[33] https://chess24.com/en/read/news/ding-liren-world-no-2-on-may-2022-fide-rating-list
-[34] https://en.chessbase.com/post/ding-liren-confirmed-to-play-in-the-candidates
-[35] https://www.chess.com/news/view/magnus-carlsen-defend-world-chess-title-alireza-firouzja
-[36] https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2022/apr/22/chess-magnus-carlsen-unlikely-to-defend-crown-but-questions-remain
-[37] https://chess24.com/en/read/news/berlin-candidates-1-a-stunning-start
-[38] https://candidates.fide.com/
-[39] https://fide.com/news/1716
-[40] https://theweekinchess.com/chessnews/events/fide-candidates-tournament-2022
-[41] https://theweekinchess.com/live
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735.txt
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-China_Eastern_Airlines_Flight_5735
-
-China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight in China from Kunming Changshui International Airport, Kunming, to Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, Guangzhou in China. On 21 March 2022, the Boeing 737-89P aircraft operating the service descended steeply mid-flight and struck the ground at high speed in Teng County, Wuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, killing all 132 passengers and crew.   Multiple reports say that the airplane was deliberately crashed, but the official investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) is ongoing. It is the third deadliest air crash in China after China Southern Airlines Flight 3943 and China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303, the deadliest air accident in China Eastern Airlines' history, and the deadliest plane crash in 2022.
-
-# Flight
-
-The aircraft departed Kunming Changshui International Airport for Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport at 13:15 CST (05:15 UTC)  and was scheduled to land at 15:05 (07:05 UTC) [5]. [citation needed] The aircraft was scheduled to travel earlier from Baoshan to Kunming, but this segment of the journey was temporarily suspended due to low passenger numbers as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China. Contact with the aircraft was lost over the city of Wuzhou. At 14:22 (06:22 UTC), while approaching its top of descent into Guangzhou, the aircraft entered a sudden steep descent from 29,100 feet (8,900 m) [8]. It briefly leveled off and climbed from 7,400 ft (2,300 m) to 8,600 ft (2,600 m), but then plunged downwards again, reaching a final recorded altitude of 3,225 ft (983 m) less than two minutes after the beginning of the descent, with a maximum descent rate of nearly 31,000 feet (9,400 m) per minute. The aircraft crashed in the mountainous regions of Teng County causing a fire in nearby vegetation. According to an astronautics and aeronautics professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, preliminary data indicated the aircraft traveled close to the speed of sound when it crashed [5] [10] [11]. Data from Flightradar24 suggest it was traveling at speeds of 640 km (400 mi) per hour and may have exceeded 700 km (430 mi) per hour at the time of impact. The aircraft's impact into the ground created a crater 100 ft (30 m) wide and 66 ft (20 m) deep, where most of the wreckage was discovered [12]. Residents of the villages surrounding the crash site heard a loud explosion. The final descent and crash was recorded by a security camera at the premises of a local mining company [14]. The video showed the plane in a near vertical dive seconds before it struck the ground [15]. Footage from the crash site showed wreckage and a fire. Many smaller pieces of wreckage were scattered in the surrounding area. All of the plane's occupants died [16]. It was the first fatal crash involving China Eastern Airlines since November 2004's Flight 5210 [17]. Some information channels such as at Kunming Changshui International Airport and Umetrip temporarily showed the flight had arrived due to not registering the flight's loss of contact. Others showed "loss of contact", "unknown", or a blanked-out status. 
-
-# Aircraft
-
-The aircraft involved was a Boeing 737-89P [a] (737NG or 737 Next Generation) with the registration B-1791 and serial number 41474. The aircraft was powered by two CFM56-7B26E turbofan engines. It was first flown on 5 June 2015 and was delivered new to China Eastern Yunnan Airlines (subsidiary of China Eastern Airlines) on 25 June 2015 [5]. It was painted in the airline's Yunnan Peacock livery [5]. The 737-800 has a solid safety record, with 11 previous fatal accidents (the first in September 2006) out of more than 7,000 planes delivered since 1997. It is not equipped with the Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System (MCAS) used on the newer 737 MAX that led to two fatal accidents in 2018 and 2019 and the subsequent grounding of the fleet [25]. 
-
-# Passengers and crew
-
-The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) and the airline reported 123 passengers and 9 crew members to be on the flight, for a total of 132 people. All were Chinese [28] [29]. The flight crew consisted of three pilots, five flight attendants and an in-flight security guard.. 
-
-# Emergency response and recovery
-
-Local authorities dispatched 450 firefighters to the scene of the accident. Firefighters were dispatched by the Wuzhou Fire and Rescue Department at 15:05 [34]. At 15:56, firefighters from nearby Tangbu arrived, and at 16:40, firefighters from outside Wuzhou were dispatched from Guilin, Beihai, Hezhou, Laibin and Hechi. Rescue crews initially had difficulty accessing the site because of a forest fire which was extinguished by 17:25. By evening, 117 out of 650 dispatched rescuers were nearby and headed to the site from three directions [36]. Aircraft wreckage and victims' belongings were found, but no signs of human remains were detected [37]. Workers used hand equipment, detection dogs and UAVs to search for the flight recorders and human remains, finding one flight recorder on 23 March [38] [39]. The crash site was concentrated within a 30-metre (100 ft) radius where most of the wreck was found [31] [40]. Rescue workers found a 1.3-metre-long (4 ft 3 in) wreckage fragment, believed to be part of the aircraft, 10 kilometres (6 mi) from the main site [41]. Wet weather and the challenging accessibility of the crash site hampered the recovery process. Heavy rain partially filled the impact crater with water which had to be pumped away. Recovery activities were suspended on the morning of 23 March because of the threat of landslides [43]. The remains of all 132 aircraft occupants were positively identified by 29 March [40]. As of 31 March, at least 49,117 pieces of airplane wreckage had been recovered [44] [45]. 
-
-# Investigation
-
-## Initial investigation
-
-The CAAC enabled an emergency task force and dispatched a team to the crash site. Liu Ning, secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in Guangxi, visited the crash site and ordered an "all-out" search and rescue operation [28]. He was accompanied by the director of Standing Committee of the People's Congress of Guangxi and other officials. American agencies responded as representatives of the country where the aircraft was manufactured. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said it was ready to assist in investigation efforts if requested. Boeing said that it was informed by initial reports and was gathering details [48]. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) said a senior official had been appointed as its representative to the inquiry [48]. Representatives from CFM International, Boeing, and the FAA were assigned as technical advisers in the probe [49]. United States Transportation secretary Pete Buttigieg said on 23 March that Chinese authorities had invited the NTSB to take part in the investigation [49]. COVID-19 quarantine regulations may hamper access of U.S [50]. investigators to mainland China. On 29 March 2022, the NTSB announced that China had granted visas to the agency and the technical advisors from Boeing, engine manufacturer CFM and the FAA [50] [31]. The cockpit voice recorder (CVR) was found on 23 March with exterior damage although the internal storage device was believed to be relatively intact. It was sent to Beijing for data extraction [31] [32]. The emergency locator transmitter (ELT) was retrieved on 26 March,  and on 27 March, the flight data recorder (FDR) was recovered [52] [53] [54]. It had been buried 1.5 metres (5 ft) deep in the soil and appeared slightly dented but was intact. The two flight recorders were sent to a facility in Washington, D.C [55]. for analysis. Concurrently, on April 1, a team of NTSB investigators left the United States for China [56]. Mao Yanfeng, head of aircraft investigation at the CAAC, stated the flight had not encountered dangerous weather conditions. No components of common explosives were detected [58]. Chinese leadership called for open, timely and transparent publication of information about the crash [44]. The CAAC published a preliminary report on April 20, 30 days after the accident. Soon after the accident, it was suggested that catastrophic failure of the tailplane (for example, a stabilizer problem) and sabotage (such as a pilot intentionally crashing) were two of the possibilities regarding the cause of the crash [59] [60]. On 24 March, a piece of the jet was discovered about 10 km (6 mi) from the crash site, initially giving weight to the theory of a mid-air breakup [58]. However, Chinese authorities later confirmed that it was a winglet, whose loss should not severely impair airworthiness, and which is lightweight enough to either have flown to the ground in the wind or broke-up during the descent [61]. 
-
-## Preliminary report
-
-On 20 April, CAAC released a preliminary report regarding the accident, stating that "there was no abnormality in the radio communication and control command between the crew and the air traffic control department before deviating from the cruise altitude." It was reported that the plane was airworthy, up to date on inspections, that all personnel met requirements, that weather was fine, and that no dangerous goods were found. Both aircraft recorders were severely damaged and were sent to Washington for further investigation. On the eve of the first anniversary in March 2023,  the CAAC released an unusually short  interim statement that the investigation is ongoing due to the "very complicated and very rare" nature of the accident [63]. As of November 2023 [update], no final report has been released. [64]. 
-
-## Media reports of the investigation
-
-Early reports of the aircraft's flight data recorder pointed towards a deliberate crash from the cockpit. Flight controls were pushed to put the plane into a dive. This led the investigation toward the pilot or the possibility of a cockpit breach. China Eastern noted the unlikeliness of anyone breaching the cockpit, as an emergency code was not broadcast. Chinese authorities are not pointing to issues regarding mechanical or flight control problems. On 17 May, The Wall Street Journal reported a source from the US government, from officials involved in the investigation, as saying that the plane had been intentionally crashed, based on an analysis of data from the aircraft recorders. News reports published by ABC News on the same day concurred with the Wall Street Journal's report of the investigating officials in the US government declaring that the aircraft had been deliberately put into a vertical dive by a person on the flight deck, also citing flight recorder data showing that the landing gear and flaps had evidently not been engaged or deployed during the aircraft's descent which would indicate the pilots attempting an emergency descent or landing [65] [66]. Multiple reports also mentioned that in the moments just before and during the descent, there were no distress or mayday calls from the cockpit to air traffic control nor any answers to the attempts from air traffic control and nearby aircraft to make contact with the aircraft. A video was released to the public on the day of the accident, showing the Boeing 737 aircraft involved entering a steep dive before slamming into a hilly area. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-## Domestic
-
-Chinese premier Li Keqiang called for comprehensive efforts to search for survivors and treat the injured, emphasizing the need to reassure and serve the families of the victims. Chinese leader Xi Jinping called for investigators to determine the cause as soon as possible and to ensure "absolute" aviation safety. Over 1,000 psychology staff were dispatched to provide aid and emotional support to the families of the victims [70]. China Eastern established a hotline for family members  and announced that its Boeing 737-800 fleet would be grounded for inspection until the investigation was completed [71]. Most of the airline's 737-800s eventually returned to service in April 2022 [29]. VariFlight reported that nearly 74 percent of the 11,800 flights scheduled in China on 22 March were cancelled as a result of the crash. A majority of flight services between Beijing and Shanghai were cancelled. Cancellation rates in China were the highest of 2022. Nearly 89 percent of all China Eastern flights were cancelled on 22 March [73]. News concerning the crash was heavily censored in China. State-run media focused on the emergency crews' response, including detailed lists of their equipment and provisions, and orders from Xi Jinping that officials do everything possible to find survivors. After officials initially failed to answer basic questions about the plane and its pilots, they were accused by online commentators of "rainbow farts," an idiom for excessive praise. Articles and social media posts that asked more detailed questions were deleted by censors. Faced with mounting pressure, officials eventually provided information on the maintenance history of the plane, the pilots' flight experience, and weather conditions at the time of the crash. Within two hours of the crash 20 people claimed to have "survived" by not boarding the flight. Local media found only 2 of these claims to be genuine. 
-
-## International
-
-A number of world leaders expressed condolences for the loss of life incurred. In India, the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) placed all Boeing 737 aircraft flown by Indian carriers under "enhanced surveillance." SpiceJet, Vistara and Air India Express have the aircraft in their fleets. An official from the regulatory body said that "safety is serious business" and that the situation was being closely monitored. On U.S. stock markets, Boeing shares initially fell by 7.8 percent and China Eastern shares by 8.2 percent after the incident. On the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, China Eastern shares dropped by 6.5 percent [79] [29]. Boeing offered its condolences to the families of the victims and said that it was in contact with China Eastern and the NTSB. 
-
-# References
-
-[23] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[67] https://www.reuters.com/world/china/flight-data-china-eastern-jet-points-intentional-nosedive-wsj-2022-05-17/
-[68] https://abcnews.go.com/International/chinese-plane-crash-killed-132-caused-intentional-act/story?id=84782873
-[69] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onbjg0MUF5A
-[70] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLFWvbv2DFE
-[71] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/21/world/china-eastern-airlines-crash
-[72] https://qz.com/2144957/how-boeing-is-reacting-to-plane-crash-in-china-with-132-on-board/
-[73] https://www.wsj.com/articles/china-eastern-resumes-flights-of-boeing-737-model-involved-in-crash-11650260417
-[74] https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/chinese-air-travel-faces-mass-cancellations-after-plane-crash
-[75] https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2022/3/23/china-eastern-faces-losses-regulatory-scrutiny-after-fatal-crash
-[76] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/23/world/asia/china-crash-black-box-found.html
-[77] https://web.archive.org/web/20220326115357/http://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2022-03-21/doc-imcwipih9779450.shtml?cre=sinapc&mod=g&loc=11&r=0&rfunc=82&tj=cxvertical_pc_sinapc_g
-[78] https://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy/article/3171410/china-eastern-airlines-flight-5735-world-leaders-express
-[79] https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/india-puts-boeing-737-fleets-on-enhanced-surveillance-after-china-plane-crash-2834745
-[80] https://www.reuters.com/business/futures-edge-lower-boeing-shares-fall-after-737-crash-2022-03-21/
-[81] https://boeing.mediaroom.com/news-releases-statements?item=131021
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-Chris_Sharma
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-Chris Omprakash Sharma (born 23 April, 1981) is an American rock climber who is considered one of the greatest and most influential climbers in the history of the sport.  He dominated sport climbing for the decade after his 2001 ascent of Realization/Biographie, the world's first-ever redpoint of a consensus 9a+ (5.15a) graded route, and ushered in what was called a "technical evolution" in the sport. Sharma carried the mantle of "world's strongest sport climber" from Wolfgang Güllich (who held it for almost a decade from the early 1980s), and passed it to Adam Ondra (who held it from 2012).In 2008, Sharma redpointed the world's first-ever consensus 9b (5.15b) route with Jumbo Love, and in 2013, became only the second-ever person to climb a 9b+ (5.15c) route with La Dura Dura. Sharma is also known for free soloing the world's first-ever 9a+ (5.15a) deep-water solo route, Es Pontàs in 2006.  Sharma became one of the most commercially successful climbers in his sport, and was noted for his "King Lines" – iconic routes that inspired him to spend the months and even years needed to climb them – some of which feature in the award-winning 2007 climbing film, King Lines.
-
-# Early life
-
-Chris Omprakash Sharma was born and raised in Santa Cruz, California, the only child of Gita Jahn and Bob Sharma. His parents were devotees of the yogi Baba Hari Dass, and adopted the surname Sharma when they got married [38] [8]. He went to Mount Madonna, and attended Soquel High School for a year [38]. Sharma started rock climbing when he was 12 at the Pacific Edge Climbing Gym,  and he described himself as "one of the first climbing-gym-generation kids" [38] [8]. 
-
-# Climbing career
-
-## 1996–2002 (to Realization)
-
-From the outset, Sharma was considered prodigy in the climbing world. At age 14, he won the adult 1996 US Open Bouldering Nationals,  and a year later aged 15, he freed Boone Speed's project Necessary Evil 5.14c (8c+) in the Virgin River Gorge,  the hardest sport climb in North America at the time [10] [11] [12] [12]. The following year, Sharma won silver at the biennial UIAA World Championships at Paris,  and gold at the Kranj leg of the UIAA World Cup, both for lead climbing [13] [14]. Still 16, he suffered a serious knee injury that sidelined him for over a year [15]. [b]  Aged 18, Sharma moved to Bishop, California, and began a US bouldering revolution with his 1999 film Rampage,   and in February 2000, completed the first ascent of The Mandala, a world-famous boulder problem [3] [18]. On 18 July 2001, aged 19, Sharma completed the extension of the 8c+ (5.14c) route Biographie in Ceüse in France, and named it Realization; the route was the first consensus 9a+ (5.15a) in the world, [a] and has since become an important route in the history of sport climbing, with Climbing magazine noting that "technical rock climbing jumped in its evolution". It was the first confirmed increase in grades since Wolfgang Gullich's ascent of Action Directe 9a (5.14d), a decade earlier [3]. Sharma's ascent of the route was captured in Josh Lowell's 2002 film, Dosage Volume 1 [4] [24]. Days later, Sharma won the Munich leg of the IFSC World Cup in bouldering, only to be disqualified on testing positive for marijuana [25]. 
-
-## 2002–2008 (to Jumbo Love)
-
-After Realization, Sharma considered quitting climbing and went on Buddhist pilgrimages. A 2003 trip to Mallorca, Spain to meet Miquel Riera, a pioneer of deep-water soloing, led him to "fall in love with climbing all over again". Sharma largely abandoned competitions, [c] to focus on "King Lines", a term he adopted for iconic routes that motivated him [3] [16]. [d]   In 2004, Sharma solved the boulder problem Practice of the Wild V15 (8C), and in 2005 solved the dramatic roof of Witness the Fitness V15 (8C), followed by redpointing Dreamcatcher 9a (5.14d), regarded as one of North America's most iconic sport climbs [8]. In 2006, he made an early repeat of La Rambla 9a+ (5.15a), and in 2006, after 50 attempts,  stuck the crux dyno of Es Pontàs in Mallorca, the world's first-ever 5.15a (9a+) DWS route [38]. Some of Sharma's climbs from this era are in the iconic and award-winning 2007 climbing film, King Lines [5]. In 2007, Sharma moved to Lleida, a town near the Spanish Pyrenees, in Catalonia, Spain,  and over the next five years, created an unprecedented series of new 9a+ (5.15a) to 9b (5.15b) sport climbs,  predominantly in Catalonian limestone crags (namely Oliana, Siurana, Santa Linya and Margalef), starting with the 9a+ (5.15a) classic of Papichulo  in May 2008 [3] [28]. [e]   In September 2008, Sharma made a trip back to the United States and climbed the world's first-ever consensus 5.15b (9b) route when he freed Randy Leavitt's 250-foot (76 m) bolted route,  Jumbo Love in Clark Mountain in California [3]. 
-
-## 2008–2013 (to La Dura Dura)
-
-Sharma said that after climbing Jumbo Love, he needed to change his approach. His previous breakthroughs had been on routes established and bolted by other climbers who had given up on them, [f] and now he needed to find his own limit saying: "I wanted to push myself to the next level [12]. Where is that? I had to discover it. That was a big process in itself. So I bolted all these routes  [in Spain]. And a lot of them ended up being that next level". The period saw Sharma bolt and free numerous new extreme 9b (5.15b)-graded "King Lines", including Golpe de Estado  [fr] (2008), Neanderthal (2009), and First Round First Minute (2011), each a major project in itself and since regarded as important classics, with Sharma saying "That's the thing about being on the cutting edge [12]. You have to invent it". In 2011, Sharma invited the then 19-year-old climbing prodigy Adam Ondra, to try an Oliana route he had bolted in 2009 called La Dura Dura, which Sharma himself had given up on saying "I never saw myself being able to climb it.", and "I figured it would be for the next generation". For the next year, the two climbers worked the route in a collaborative process that saw Ondra make the first ascent in February 2013, and Sharma make the first repeat in March 2013 [12]. National Geographic called their collaboration a defining moment in the sport of rock climbing, when the title of "world's best climber" had begun to pass from one generation to the next [12]. Both Ondra and Sharma declared the collaboration to be a very positive experience with Sharma saying post his March ascent: "It was a healthy process for both of us, we fed off each other's motivation and through him, I think I became a better climber myself" [4]. Their collaboration was documented in Reel Rock 7 (2012), and La Dura Complete (2013) [12]. 
-
-## Post 2013
-
-At 9b+ (5.15c), La Dura Dura would hold the rank of "world's hardest climb" [g] until Ondra climbed Silence at 9c (5.15d) in 2017, and while Sharma would put up several more "King Lines" over the next 5 years, it marked the high-point in terms of his hardest route. In 2015, he freed El Bon Combat, considered at the time to be close to 9b+ (5.15c), and in 2016 he soloed Alesha, the world's first 9b (5.15b) DWS route . One of Sharma's unfinished  projects was a potential 9c (5.15d) route in Oliana beside La Dura Dura called Le Blond, named in memory of Patrick Edlinger; it remains unfinished [3]. In March 2023, aged 41, Sharma made the first redpoint of Sleeping Lion, a 9b+ (5.15c) route beside La Rambla in Spain, which he described as the hardest thing he had done in over eight years [34]. At the same time in 2023, noting that neighboring Golpe de Estado has never had a third ascent, Sharma wondered if it was a really 9b+ (5.15c) graded route, which would have made it the world's first-ever at that grade [36]. 
-
-# Legacy
-
-Sharma is widely considered one of the greatest and most important rock climbers in the history of the sport. Sharma took on the title of "world's strongest sport climber" in 2001 from Wolfgang Gullich (who dominated in the decade from the early 1980s to the early 1990s), and passed it on to Adam Ondra (who dominated after 2012) [3] [5] [16] [13]. In 2003, the LA Times called him the "greatest natural rock climber in the world" [4]. In 2007, Melissa Block on NPR's All Things Considered, introduced him saying "Chris Sharma is hailed as the world's best rock climber, a pioneer who has mastered some of the most spectacular and difficult routes in the history of the sport" [10]. In 2016, Outside said "Sharma shaped modern rock climbing [2]. Whatever he thought was cool, we followed. Bouldering. Projecting hard sport routes. Deep water soloing. In 2022, Climbing said: "The pioneering American sport climber is among the best to ever tie in, and was arguably the world's strongest rock climber for almost 20 years" [3]. Sharma is noted for a "humble softly-spoken meditative disposition" (who often leaves it to others to grade his routes)    coupled with a "highly aggressive and dynamic" climbing style [24] [38] [39]. In 2016, Climbing said: "Over the past three decades, Sharma has cultivated a mellow Southern California persona, but in reality, he's one of the most competitive, focused, and driven athletes out there" [8] [38] [5]. His demeanor has been ascribed to his Buddhist raising;  the LA Times called him "the Karma Climber" [3] [39]. He has credited Zen meditation techniques with helping him on routes,   or when seeking direction and motivation [10] [38]. Sharma was also known for eschewing any gym-based training (including fingerboards or cross-training) or dieting,  preferring to climb as his sole method of training [3] [17] [41]. Sharma is credited with developing the commercial potential of extreme sport climbing, with Climbing saying "Not only did Sharma have the guns to become the first human to climb 5.15, he had the genius to see the potential, coupled with the commitment to spend months and years of his life proving it",  and calling Sharma "arguably the highest-paid pro climber in the world" [3]. Outside added, "Before Sharma figured out how to balance elite performance with making a living, "professional climber" was an oxymoron [3]. Sharma's commercial appeal, and becoming one of the most filmed climbers,  was attributed to his focus on "King Lines", [d] which Sharma described as: "It's not enough to do something hard; it needs to be in an amazing position, a route that asks you to pour your heart and soul into climbing it" [43] [5]. 
-
-# Personal life
-
-Sharma is the founder of the rock climbing gym Sender One, headquartered in Santa Ana, California, which he opened in 2013 as a business partnership with Walltopia, who was a sponsor of Sharma. In 2015, he opened a second gym, Sharma Climbing BCN, in Barcelona in Spain, and in 2021 he opened a third gym, Sharma Climbing Gava, on the outskirts of Barcelona [2] [43]. Sharma was in a long-term public relationship with the Spanish professional climber Daila Ojeda  [fr], and they lived together in Oliana. In August 2015, he married Venezuelan model and television personality Jimena Alarcón, and the couple moved from Oliana to Barcelona [8] [44] [45]. Their first child, a daughter named Alana, was born in June 2016,  and their second child, a son, in 2019 [3] [3]. 
-
-## Zen
-
-Sharma's parents were practising Zen Buddhists (although they did not live in at the Mount Madonna ashram)  and for long periods Sharma has followed Zen routines (including daily 5.45am temple meditation) [8]. Sharma has been on various Asian pilgrimages lasting several months, including the Shikoku Pilgrimage in Japan that he undertook after climbing Realization in 2001 [10] [38] [39]. The 2010 book Climbing: Because It's There (Philosophy for Everyone) discussed the impact of Zen Buddhism on Sharma saying: "Sharma's affinity for Buddhism, and Zen in particular, is well documented in film and print. He exemplifies the spirit of Zen, being humble (but potent), ordinary (but extraordinary), self-aware, and most of all, authentic". Sharma has however rejected the label of "spiritual climber", saying in 2011: "To be stereotyped like that definitely detracts from me personally. Like I said, I'm totally happy talking about this stuff. I just don’t want to make some image for myself like I’m some sort of saint or something. I get frustrated, and I get bummed out". Sharma is no longer a practicing Zen Buddhist, and said in 2022: "Climbing is fully engaging… it’s an easy way to access that  [meditative] state of mind… easier than sitting down and meditating" [8]. 
-
-# Notable ascents
-
-## Redpointed routes
-
-9b+ (5.15c):. 9b/+  (5.15b/c):. 9b (5.15b):. 9a+ (5.15a):. 9a (5.14d):. 8c+ (5.14c):. 
-
-## Onsighted routes
-
-8c (5.14b):. 
-
-## Deep-water solo routes
-
-9a+ (5.15a):. 9a (5.14d):. 
-
-## Boulder problems
-
-V15 (8C):. V12 (8A+):. 
-
-# Competitions
-
-After 2001, Sharma largely abandoned most competition climbing but did take part in various US events: [c]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[19] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[29] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[30] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[33] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[35] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[40] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[2] https://www.climbing.com/people/chris-sharma-climber-best-all-time-5-15/
-[3] https://www.npr.org/2007/11/01/15825820/rock-climber-chris-sharma-chases-next-king-line
-[4] https://www.climbing.com/people/interview-the-future-of-sharma/
-[5] https://web.archive.org/web/20210723145125/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/adventure/article/adam-ondra
-[6] https://www.climbing.com/people/sharma-king-of-kings/
-[7] https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/
-[8] http://www.metroactive.com/papers/cruz/09.27.00/sharma-0039.html
-[9] https://www.climbing.com/news/half-life/
-[10] https://www.climbing.com/people/chris-sharma-a-lifetime-of-climbing/
-[11] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jan-19-tm-sharma3-story.html
-[12] https://www.rockandice.com/videos/climbing/the-secret-climb-of-chris-sharma-and-stefan-glowacz-2/
-[13] http://rockandice.com/features/perfect-play-what-it-took-to-climb-la-dura-dura-5-15c-the-worlds-hardest-route
-[14] http://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/page.php?id=4894
-[15] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/climbing-world-champions-1991-2009.html
-[16] https://www.worldcupslo.com/history.php
-[17] https://www.rockandice.com/people/chris-sharma-what-ive-learned-2/
-[18] https://www.climbing.com/people/why-chris-sharma-never-gets-mad-well-maybe-a-little-sometimes/
-[20] https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/
-[21] https://www.climbing.com/videos/rampage-full-film-with-chris-sharma/
-[22] https://climbinghouse.com/2022/06/chris-sharma-portrait/
-[23] https://gripped.com/news/chris-sharma-turns-40-today-happy-birthday/
-[24] https://www.climbing.com/news/groundbreaking-515-gets-second-ascent/
-[25] https://eveningsends.com/setting-and-revising-the-record-in-climbing/
-[26] https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/hardest-climbing-grade-controversy-explained
-[27] https://www.climbing.com/news/jonathan-siegrist-sends-biographie-5-15a-aka-realization/
-[28] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/competitions/bouldering-world-cup-2001-munich-the-results.html
-[31] https://gripped.com/profiles/watch-chris-sharmas-most-spectacular-climb-es-pontas-remastered/
-[32] https://www.8a.nu/news/ondra-and-sharma-totally-dominate-the-9b-stats-28444
-[34] https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-working-clark-mountain-mega-proj/
-[36] http://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/interviews/chris-sharma-the-la-dura-dura-interview.html
-[37] https://www.climbing.com/videos/la-dura-complete-the-full-story-of-the-hardest-rock-climb-in-the-world/
-[38] https://www.outsideonline.com/culture/books-media/best-climbing-mountaineering-films-of-all-time/
-[39] https://www.climbing.com/news/seb-bouin-5-15c-change/
-[41] https://www.climbing.com/people/interview-chris-sharma-talks-le-blond-training-and-5-15d/
-[42] https://www.climbernews.com/hardest-climbs-in-the-world/
-[43] https://www.climbing.com/news/exclusive-interview-chris-sharma-makes-5-15c-fa-in-siurana/
-[44] https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/features/the_next_9c_in_the_world_will_be-15034
-[45] https://adventuresportsjournal.com/king-of-the-line/
-[46] http://www.espn.com/magazine/vol6no01sharma.html
-[47] https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/getting-inside-heads-chris-sharma-steph-davis-and-dean-potter/
-[48] https://www.outsideonline.com/health/training-performance/training-secrets-worlds-best-rock-climber/
-[49] https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/pro-climber-chris-sharmas-first-ever-training-plan/
-[50] https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-gear/climbing-gear/chris-sharma-climbs-corporate-ladder/
-[51] https://www.lacrux.com/en/latest-news/daila-ojeda-about-life-in-a-new-country/
-[52] http://www.espn.com/espn/photos/gallery/_/id/9428872/image/18/chris-sharma-daila-ojeda-2013-body-issue-bodies-want-espn-magazine
-[53] https://wanderlust.com/journal/rock-climber-chris-sharma-balance-peace-chaos/
-[54] https://doi.org/10.1002%2F9781444327717.ch9
-[55] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/interviews/chris-sharma-interview-after-new-9b-climb-at-cova-de-ocell-in-spain.html
-[56] https://www.climbing.com/videos/watch-jorge-diaz-rullo-on-el-bon-combat/
-[57] https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/jonathan-siegrist-goes-big-third-ascent-jumbo-love-5-15b/
-[58] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/adam-ondra-golpe-de-estado-at-siurana.html
-[59] https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/ondra-puts-neanderthal-5-15b-to-rest/
-[60] https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/stefano-ghisolfi-sends-sharmas-first-round-first-minute-5-15b/
-[61] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/jorge-diaz-rullo-repeats-first-round-first-minute-9b-at-margalef.html
-[62] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/piotr-schab-fires-fight-or-flight-9b-oliana.html
-[63] https://gripped.com/news/stefano-ghisolfi-sends-stoking-the-fire-5-15b/
-[64] https://www.up-climbing.com/en/falesia/news/flor-on-la-rambla
-[65] https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-climbs-5-15-heads-to-vail-world-cup/
-[66] https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2010/10/demencia_senil_9a+_by_ramonet-58307
-[67] https://gripped.com/news/adam-ondra-sends-pachamama-5-15-in-spain/
-[68] https://www.climbernews.com/buster-martin-climbs-9aplus-first-ley/
-[69] https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2015/02/power_inverter_9a+_by_sachi_amma-69514
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-[71] https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-repeats-la-rambla/
-[72] https://www.climbing.com/news/sharmas-dreamcatcher-5-14d-sees-third-ascent/
-[73] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/paige-claassen-seizes-dreamcatcher-9a-in-squamish.html
-[74] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/alexander-megos-dashes-up-dreamcatcher-at-squamish-in-canada.html
-[75] https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/adam-ondra-claims-second-ascent-of-sharmas-three-degrees-of-separation-5-14d-ceuse/
-[76] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/lucien-martinez-masters-three-degrees-of-separation-at-ceuse.html
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-[78] https://www.8a.nu/news/era-vella-8c+-in-the-updated-topo
-[79] https://gripped.com/routes/the-era-vella-downgrade-debate/
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-[81] https://www.ukclimbing.com/news/2009/04/chris_sharma_wow_in_yangshuo_-_f8c_onsight-46884
-[82] https://www.desnivel.com/escalada-roca/chris-sharma-escala-a-vista-snuff-movies-8c-en-sant-llorenc-del-munt/
-[83] http://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/page.php?id=1504
-[84] https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-onsights-two-5-14s/
-[85] https://gripped.com/news/chris-sharma-onsights-5-14b/
-[86] https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/chris-sharma-onisghts-514b-at-40
-[87] https://gripped.com/news/one-of-the-worlds-first-5-15-climbers-just-onsighted-5-14b/
-[88] https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/jernej-kruder-repeats-sharmas-king-line-es-pontas/
-[89] https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/features/a_history_of_mallorca_deep_water_soloing-3539
-[90] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/chris-sharma-mallorca-es-pontas-remastered.html
-[91] https://www.lacrux.com/en/klettern/it-ponta%27s-most-spectacular-deep-water-soloing-route/
-[92] https://gripped.com/news/jan-hojer-repeats-es-pontas-5-15b-deep-water-solo/
-[93] https://www.rockandice.com/climbing-news/chris-sharma-sends-five-year-5-15-deep-water-solo-project/
-[94] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/jakob-schubert-makes-first-repeat-alasha-chris-sharma-extreme-dws-mallorca.html
-[95] https://www.planetmountain.com/en/news/climbing/chris-sharma-boulders-hard-at-cova-de-ocell.html
-[96] https://www.8a.nu/news/sharma-was-right-2004-but-wrong-2018
-[97] https://gripped.com/profiles/throwback-thursday-chris-sharmas-witness-fitness-v15/
-[98] http://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-catalan-witness-the-fitness/
-[99] https://gripped.com/news/dave-macleod-ticks-catalan-witness-the-fitness/
-[100] http://climb.mountainzone.com/2000/highpoints/html/020700.html
-[101] http://www.saclimb.co.za/oldcompnews.html
-[102] https://web.archive.org/web/20100406055527/http://www.deadpointmag.com/articles/view/earth-treks-roc-comp-presented-mountain-hardwear
-[103] https://www.climbing.com/news/sharma-payne-win-abs-national/
-[104] http://www.climbing.com/news/hotflashes/sharma_puccio_win_slc_comp_2008/
-[105] http://ilerbloc.blogspot.com/2009/05/clasificacion-final.html
-[106] http://climbingnarc.com/2010/04/2010-ubc-pro-tour-earth-treks-roc-comp-results/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Christian_Atsu.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Christian_Atsu.txt
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-Christian_Atsu
-
-Christian Atsu Twasam (10 January 1992 – c. 6 February 2023) was a Ghanaian professional footballer who primarily played as a winger, although he was deployed as an attacking midfielder or left back.
-Atsu began his career with Porto, also spending a season on loan at Rio Ave. In 2013, he was signed by Chelsea for £3.5 million, who subsequently loaned him to Vitesse Arnhem, Everton, Bournemouth and Málaga. After spending the 2016–17 season on loan at Newcastle United, he completed a permanent transfer to the club in May 2017. Following the end of his four-year contract he played for Al Raed in Saudi Arabia and Hatayspor in Turkey, where he died in the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake at age 31.
-A full international with 65 caps from 2012 to 2019, Atsu represented Ghana at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and four Africa Cup of Nations tournaments. He helped the team finish as runners-up at the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, in which he also won Player of the Tournament and Goal of the Tournament.
-
-# Early life
-
-Atsu was born in Ada Foah, Greater Accra Region. He grew up in extreme poverty [3]. He was one of ten siblings, including his twin sister, while his father was a fisherman and farmer on the banks of the Volta River [4]. Atsu spent a portion of his education at the Feyenoord Football Academy in Gomoa Fetteh, in the Central Region of Ghana and later attended the West African Football Academy at Sogakope, in the Volta Region of Ghana. He later moved to join Cheetah FC, a club based in Kasoa [6]. 
-
-# Club career
-
-## Porto
-
-Atsu arrived at Porto at the age of 17. On 14 May 2011, he was called up by first-team manager André Villas-Boas for a Primeira Liga match against Marítimo, but he did not leave the bench. As with teammate Kelvin, Atsu was sent on loan to fellow league side Rio Ave for the 2011–12 season. He made his debut in the competition on 28 August 2011, in a 0–1 home loss against Olhanense. On 16 December 2011, Atsu opened the score at Estádio da Luz against Benfica in the 24th minute, but the hosts eventually won it 5–1. He returned to Porto for the 2012–13 campaign, starting in nine of his league appearances as they won the national championship for the third consecutive time. 
-
-## Chelsea
-
-On 1 September 2013, Atsu agreed to join Chelsea on a five-year contract, for a reported £3.5 million, being immediately loaned to Dutch club Vitesse Arnhem, for the rest of the 2013–14 season. 
-
-### Loan to Vitesse
-
-On 6 October 2013, Atsu made his debut against Feyenoord as a substitute, replacing Kazaishvili in the 77th minute. He went on to provide an assist to Mike Havenaar, but it was not enough to prevent a 2–1 loss for Vitesse. On 19 October, Atsu made his first start against SC Heerenveen, which ended in a 3–2 win for Vitesse [12]. On 9 November, he converted a penalty for his first goal with Vitesse, against FC Utrecht; the match ended in a 3–1 win for Vitesse [13]. In total, Atsu played 30 games and scored 5 goals for the Dutch side as they finished 6th in the league and qualified to the playoffs.. 
-
-### Loan to Everton
-
-On 13 August 2014, Atsu joined fellow Premier League club Everton on loan until the end of the 2014–15 season. He made his first appearance for the club 10 days later, coming on as an 85th-minute substitute for Kevin Mirallas in a 2–2 draw with Arsenal at Goodison Park [15]. Atsu made his first start in the league on 21 September 2014 against Crystal Palace, which ended in a 2–3 home loss. After his absence due to the Africa Cup of Nations, he returned to the line-up on 19 February 2015 in a Europa League match against BSC Young Boys, playing out the last five minutes after replacing hat-trick scorer Romelu Lukaku [17]. and came off the bench three days later to set up a late equaliser in a 2–2 draw at home to Leicester City [18]. On 15 March 2015, in the match against Newcastle United, he came off the bench with five minutes remaining, and provided an assist to fellow substitute Ross Barkley for Everton's third goal of a 3–0 home victory. Following Atsu's impact as a substitute in the above games, he was picked to start the second leg of a Europa League Round of 16 match away to Dynamo Kyiv on 19 March with regular right-winger Aaron Lennon cup-tied, with Everton leading 2–1 from the first leg [20]. His team were eliminated after losing 5–2 on the night, he was withdrawn in the 65th minute,  and that was his final first-team appearance for Everton [21]. 
-
-### Loan to Bournemouth
-
-On 29 May 2015, Atsu was loaned to newly promoted Premier League team Bournemouth for the upcoming season, with club Chief Executive Neill Blake calling the deal "a huge coup". He made his debut on 25 August in the second round of the League Cup, starting in a 4–0 win at Hartlepool United [23]. Atsu's only other appearance was in the next round's victory at Preston North End; he did not feature in any Bournemouth matchday squad in the league and he was recalled from his loan by Chelsea on 1 January 2016. 
-
-### Loan to Málaga
-
-On 24 January 2016, Atsu gave an interview with the BBC World Service in which he spoke about leaving Chelsea and his imminent transfer to Levante. The next day, it was confirmed that he would be instead moving to Málaga on loan [25]. On 5 February 2016, Atsu made his debut in the starting eleven and scored in a 3–0 victory over Getafe CF [26]. 
-
-## Newcastle United
-
-On 31 August 2016, Atsu joined Newcastle United on a one-year loan deal with an option to buy clause in the contract. On 13 September, his debut for the club came on as a substitute for Yoan Gouffran in the 61st minute in a 6–0 away victory against Queens Park Rangers at Loftus Road, where he provided the assist to Aleksandar Mitrović to earn their fifth goal [28]. Atsu scored his first goal for the club in a 1–0 win against Rotherham United on 1 October,  followed by further goals against Cardiff City and Wigan Athletic. [29] [30]. In May 2017, Atsu signed a four-year deal to join Newcastle permanently for £6.2 million from Chelsea. He was released at its conclusion [31]. 
-
-## Al-Raed
-
-On 17 July 2021, Atsu joined Al-Raed. Limited by injury, he played only eight games in the Saudi Professional League [33]. 
-
-## Hatayspor
-
-On 6 September 2022, Atsu signed for Süper Lig club Hatayspor on an initial one-year contract with the option for a further year. He played three league games and one in the Turkish Cup, and scored the only goal at home to Kasımpaşa in the seventh minute of added time on 5 February 2023, the day before the earthquake that killed him [35]. 
-
-# International career
-
-Atsu won his first senior cap for the Ghana national team on 1 June 2012 against Lesotho, scoring in the process. He was described by the BBC as an "excellent prospect",  whilst ESPN added he was "quick and technically impressive", and a potential future star for his national team [37] [38]. The following year, he was in the Ghanaian squad for the 2013 Africa Cup of Nations in South Africa. He started the first match, a 2–2 draw against the DR Congo, and was a substitute in the following 1–0 win over Mali. He returned to the starting line-up in the last group match against Niger in Port Elizabeth, scoring the second goal of a 3–0 win which put his country into the quarter-finals as group winners. Atsu featured in the rest of Ghana's matches as they came fourth, scoring in their penalty shootout elimination by Burkina Faso [40]. Atsu was selected for the 2014 FIFA World Cup squad,  starting in all the matches as Ghana were eliminated in the group stage. [42]. At the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations, Atsu scored twice in a 3–0 win over Guinea in the quarter-finals. He helped the team to the final, where they lost in a penalty shootout against the Ivory Coast [43]. At the end of the tournament, he was awarded with both the Player of the Tournament award, as well as the Goal of the Tournament award for his strike against Guinea. Atsu was also named in the Team of the Tournament for the 2017 Africa Cup of Nations in Gabon, where Ghana came fourth. He was called up for the 2019 edition in Egypt [45]. 
-
-# Personal life
-
-Atsu was a devout Christian who shared Bible verses on social media. Described by The Guardian obituary writer Louise Taylor as "a true Christian in every sense of the word", he was active in charity, being an ambassador for Arms Around the Child, an organisation supporting disadvantaged children; he also paid thousands of pounds of bail money to free Ghanaians who had been jailed for stealing food [47]. Atsu was married to author Marie-Claire Rupio with whom he had two sons and a daughter. 
-
-# Death and funeral
-
-On 6 February 2023, Atsu went missing in the immediate aftermath of the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake; he was feared to be among those trapped under the rubble of Hatayspor's headquarters in Antakya following the quake. Atsu had been scheduled to fly out of southern Turkey hours before the quake, but Hatayspor's manager said he stayed with the club after scoring the winning goal in a 5 February match [50] [51]. On 7 February, club vice-president Mustafa Özat said Atsu had been rescued and was recovering in hospital,    while on 8 February manager Volkan Demirel said that Atsu and sporting director Taner Savut were still missing [52] [53] [54] [55]. On 14 February, Atsu's agent confirmed two pairs of his shoes had been found, but that Atsu himself had still not been found [56] [57] [58]. On 18 February, confirmation was received by his agent that his body was recovered from the rubble of the building he was residing in [59]. News outlets reported his death at approximately 6 a.m. GMT. Atsu's former club Newcastle United paid tribute to him at their game against Liverpool on 18 February. Prior to the start of the game, a minute of applause was held before the start of the game. Atsu's widow and their children were in attendance. The tribute was also made at other Premier League games that occurred over the weekend. The Premier League's Twitter account tweeted: [63] [64]. His body was flown from Turkey to his family in Ghana on 20 February. Vice President of Ghana Mahamudu Bawumia spoke at his funeral, and a military procession was held in his honour [65]. A one-week observation was made in honour of Christian Atsu on Saturday, 4 March 2023, at the Adjiringanor AstroTurf in Accra, Ghana [66]. On 17 March 2023, Atsu was accorded a state-assisted funeral at the Forecourt of the State House in Accra before being buried in his hometown, Dogobome in Ada Foah [67]. 
-
-# Career statistics
-
-# Honours
-
-Porto Youth. Porto [71]. Newcastle United [71]. Ghana. Individual. 
-
-# References
-
-[72] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[73] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[74] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[75] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://web.archive.org/web/20150809220849/http://m.premierleague.com/en-gb/news/article.080815-2015-2016-premier-league-squad-numbers-released.html
-[2] https://www.premierleague.com/players/4859/Christian-Atsu/overview
-[3] http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/artikel.php?ID=240487
-[4] https://www.biography.com/athletes/a42792200/christian-atsu-turkey-earthquake
-[5] https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/18/christian-atsu-ghana-newcastle-turkey-hatayspor
-[6] https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/feb/21/christian-atsu-newcastle-rafael-benitez
-[7] https://theathletic.com/2703992/2021/07/14/christian-atsu-disagreeing-with-bruce-being-shoved-by-benitez-howes-tough-training-and-nearly-joining-liverpool/
-[8] https://www.skysports.com/football/maritimo-vs-fc-porto/teams/235069
-[9] http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20120125161149/http://www.portugoal.net/index.php/more%2Dliga%2Dsagres%2Dnews/30481%2Dbenfica%2Dcruise%2Dpast%2Drio%2Dave
-[10] https://web.archive.org/web/20190125184625/https://www.sunnews.info/ghana-news/index.php/2018/04/14/christian-atsu-reflects-on-time-at-portuguese-giants-fc-porto/
-[11] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/23923446
-[12] https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/10/06/netherlands/eredivisie/sbv-vitesse/feyenoord-rotterdam-nv/1478409/
-[13] https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/10/19/netherlands/eredivisie/sportclub-heerenveen/sbv-vitesse/1478419/
-[14] https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2013/11/09/netherlands/eredivisie/sbv-vitesse/stichting-fc-utrecht/1478445/
-[15] https://web.archive.org/web/20140814001307/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/2014/08/13/atsu-deal-complete
-[16] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/28816295
-[17] https://int.soccerway.com/matches/2014/09/21/england/premier-league/everton-football-club/crystal-palace-fc/1703579/
-[18] https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/31523676
-[19] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/31475995
-[20] https://www.goal.com/en-gh/news/4349/main/2015/03/16/9879872/atsu-helps-everton-to-big-premier-league-victory-over
-[21] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/31949673
-[22] https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=61810&season_id=144
-[23] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/32936402
-[24] http://metro.co.uk/2016/01/01/chelsea-recall-christian-atsu-from-loan-and-put-him-in-first-team-report-5596145/
-[25] https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03gf8hb
-[26] http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11668/10143657/christian-atsu-leaves-chelsea-for-malaga-on-loan
-[27] http://www.espn.in/football/report?gameId=433751
-[28] http://www.espnfc.com/story/2940664/newcastle-complete-loan-deal-for-chelsea-winger-christian-atsu
-[29] https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/37282510
-[30] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/37458708
-[31] http://www.skysports.com/football/news/11678/10879870/chelsea-winger-christian-atsu-agrees-to-join-newcastle
-[32] https://www.shieldsgazette.com/sport/football/newcastle-united/christian-atsu-linked-with-championship-switch-as-newcastle-united-deal-comes-to-an-end-3255916
-[33] https://www.goal.com/en/news/christian-atsu-ghana-winger-joins-saudi-club-al-raed/1p600v7d94d8u1k52ru3ruvc5j
-[34] https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/how-carroll-atsu-lejeune-newcastle-24092594
-[35] https://hatayspor.org.tr/2022/09/06/christian-atsu-atakas-hataysporumuzda/
-[36] https://www.yenisafak.com/spor/ozet-hatayspor-kasimpasa-1-0-mac-ozeti-golu-izle-4504997
-[37] http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/artikel.php?ID=240857
-[38] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/19570312
-[39] http://espnfc.com/blog/_/name/thescoutsnotebook/id/398?cc=5901
-[40] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21044464
-[41] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/21339090
-[42] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/ghana/10810459/Ghana-World-Cup-2014-squad.html
-[43] https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/30971820
-[44] http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/sport/football/football-news/everton-fcs-christian-atsu-named-8605221
-[45] https://www.snl24.com/soccerladuma/international/afcon/caf-announce-2017-team-of-afcon-20170206
-[46] https://www.kingfut.com/2019/06/12/ghana-kwesi-appiah-squad-afcon/
-[47] https://web.archive.org/web/20171117040523/http://www.xtheline.co.uk/football-christian-atsu/
-[48] https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Atsu-the-philanthropist-7-times-late-Ghana-winger-supported-the-less-privileged-1717022
-[49] https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/SportsArchive/How-Christian-Atsu-s-rags-to-riches-story-made-him-a-philanthropist-1715405
-[50] https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64545010
-[51] https://news.sky.com/story/newcastle-united-praying-for-former-star-missing-after-turkey-earthquake-12804713
-[52] https://www.espn.com/soccer/hatayspor/story/4880197/christian-atsu-found-dead-under-rubble-in-turkey-earthquakes
-[53] https://theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/06/christian-atsu-turkey-earthquakes-hatayspor-newcastle-chelsea
-[54] https://www.fanatik.com.tr/hatayspor/son-dakika-haberi-hataysporlu-christian-atsudan-iyi-haber-2502009
-[55] https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64552881
-[56] https://www.ntvspor.net/futbol/atsu-icin-aciklama-portekiz-de-ulasildi-dediler-ama-biz-ulasamiyoruz-63e167810d0b57102060e1c0
-[57] https://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/spor/volkan-demirel-iddialari-yalanladi-atsu-ve-tanerden-haber-yok-2049581?utm_medium=Slider%20Haber&utm_source=Cumhuriyet%20Anasayfa&utm_campaign=Slider%20Haber
-[58] https://www.bbc.com/sport/africa/64572031
-[59] https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/14/christian-atsu-yet-to-be-found-shoes-recovered-agent-turkey-syria-earthquake
-[60] https://www.cnnturk.com/amp/spor/christian-atsu-oldu-mu-christian-atsu-kimdir-kac-yasinda-nereli-christian-atsunun-oynadigi-takimlar
-[61] https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/64687384
-[62] https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/12813780/christian-atsu-body-of-ex-newcastle-player-found-following-turkey-earthquake
-[63] https://www.theguardian.com/football/2023/feb/18/ghanaian-footballer-christian-atsu-found-dead-under-turkey-rubble
-[64] https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/christian-atsu-death-earthquake-tributes-b2284907.html
-[65] https://www.espn.com/soccer/ghana-gha/story/4882925/body-of-ghana-player-christian-atsu-arrives-home-in-accra
-[66] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xiGvDqKMKnQ
-[67] https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/First-photos-from-Christian-Atsu-s-one-week-celebration-1725089
-[68] https://www.cnn.com/2023/03/18/football/christian-atsu-funeral-spt-intl/index.html
-[69] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-64990551
-[70] https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Christian-Atsu-laid-to-rest-Watch-the-moment-body-reached-his-hometown-1732925
-[71] https://int.soccerway.com/players/-/190602/
-[76] https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=61810&season_id=151
-[77] https://www.national-football-teams.com/player/47836.html
-[78] https://web.archive.org/web/20130622030735/http://www.fifa.com/worldcup/preliminaries/africa/matches/round=258334/match=300181926/report.html
-[79] https://www.espn.co.uk/football/report/_/gameId/364528
-[80] https://ghanasoccernet.com/two-ghanaian-youngsters-win-fifa-youth-competition-with-fc-porto
-[81] https://web.archive.org/web/20191102222311/https://www.myjoyonline.com/sports/2015/January-8th/ghana-names-final-squad-for-afcon-2015.php
-[82] https://weaintgotnohistory.sbnation.com/2018/4/29/17299438/mason-mount-becomes-third-chelsea-loanee-to-win-vitesse-player-of-the-year-award
-[83] http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=N5LLNBRtUVsPZJSOkHVjrw%3D%3D
-[84] http://www.cafonline.com/en-US/NewsCenter/News/NewsDetails?id=auMqtAj3SdstqcMlrNnjPQ%3d%3d
-[85] https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/dragoes-de-ouro-encheram-se-de-glamour
-[86] https://www.themag.co.uk/2019/03/christian-atsu-honoured-to-lift-the-cyrille-regis-players-award-newcastle-united/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Cyclone_Batsirai.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Cyclone_Batsirai.txt
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-Cyclone_Batsirai
-
-Intense Tropical Cyclone Batsirai was a deadly tropical cyclone which heavily impacted Madagascar in February 2022, becoming the strongest tropical cyclone to strike Madagascar since Cyclone Enawo in 2017. It made landfall two weeks after Tropical Storm Ana brought deadly floods to the island country in late January. The second tropical disturbance, the first tropical cyclone, and the first intense tropical cyclone of the 2021–22 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, Batsirai originated from a tropical disturbance that was first noted on 24 January 2022. It fluctuated in intensity and became a moderate tropical storm on 27 January 2022, after which it unexpectedly rapidly intensified into an intense tropical cyclone. It then weakened and struggled to intensify through the coming days due to present wind shear and dry air, where it weakened after some time. Afterward, it entered much more favorable conditions, rapidly intensified yet again to a high-end Category 4 cyclone on the Saffir–Simpson scale while moving towards Madagascar. The storm underwent an eyewall replacement cycle the next day, and fluctuated in intensity before making landfall in Madagascar as a Category 3 cyclone, later rapidly weakening due to the mountainous terrain on the island.
-Mauritius and Réunion both experienced damage from the storm, though the effects were relatively minor. 123 deaths were reported due to Batsirai, 121 deaths were reported in Madagascar and 2 deaths were reported in Mauritius. As the storm approached, Madagascar prepared recovery supplies, with worries of significant flooding due to the more barren geography of the country. The United Nations supported preparation and relief efforts for after the storm as well, since millions were expected to be affected by it. Batsirai made landfall in the country early on 5 February, and brought heavy impacts and majorly disrupting power and communication throughout the affected areas. Entire towns were devastated, with thousands of structures being damaged or destroyed. After the storm passed, thousands of people evacuated to temporary shelters. Batsirai left at least 112,000 displaced, and 124,000 homes affected. Overall, Cyclone Batsirai caused a total of $190 million in damages throughout the storm's life. The same areas were affected a year later by a more powerful cyclone named Cyclone Freddy.
-
-# Meteorological history
-
-The origins of Cyclone Batsirai can be traced back to 23 January, when the Australian Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) reported that a tropical low had formed outside of the Australian region, well to the northwest of the Cocos Islands. The Météo-France La Réunion (MFR) [nb 1] took note of the low,  along with the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) [nb 2] which designated the low as Invest 96S [8]. The disturbance was located within a marginally favourable environment for further development, with high levels of vertical wind shear, being offset by warm sea surface temperatures of around 29–30 °C (84–86 °F), therefore the agency gave a low chance for potential tropical cyclogenesis within the next 24 hours. A day later at 00:30 UTC, the agency upgraded the probability to medium after the system gradually improved its convective pattern [12]. Later at 21:30 UTC the same day, the agency issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Invest 96S, after noting its obscure low-level circulation center . By 25 January, the low briefly entered the Australian region, before exiting by the next day, when the MFR upgraded the low to tropical disturbance status [14]. According to them, the system's convection had shown signs of gradual organization since 24 January [15] [16] [17]. The center had become better defined with low-level clouds converging towards it in a defined circular pattern, suggesting that a closed circulation had formed. The MFR further upgraded it to a tropical depression at 12:00 UTC the same day, as it continued to improve its convective structure along its low-level center [17]. After its convective activity was briefly interrupted after 18:00 UTC due to dry air,  The JTWC subsequently initiated advisories on the system and classified it as Tropical Cyclone 08S at 03:00 UTC the next day [18] [19]. Three hours later, the MFR reported that the system had become a moderate tropical storm, and the Mauritius Meteorological Services named it Batsirai. [nb 3] [nb 4]   Between 06:00 UTC and 12:00 UTC, Batsirai underwent rapid deepening and intensified from a moderate tropical storm to an intense tropical cyclone within a span of three hours [21] [28]. According to the MFR, it was favoured by the very small size of the system and its fast movement. It had also established an inner core 75 to 90 km (45 to 55 mi) in diameter. Two hours later, the JTWC also upgraded it to a Category 2 tropical cyclone on the Saffir–Simpson scale, as it developed a small eye at about 7 nmi (13 km; 8.1 mi) in diameter . However, by 18:00 UTC, it started to rapidly decline after its eye quickly collapsed and the cloud tops had warmed . Because of these reasons, the MFR downgraded it to a tropical cyclone. At midnight of 28 January, it was further downgraded to a moderate tropical storm, after further weakening of the convective structure [25]. Three hours later, the JTWC downgraded it back to a tropical storm status [26]. Batsirai resumed its intensification after being upgraded to a severe tropical storm at 06:00 UTC the next day. Nine hours later, the JTWC upgraded it to a Category 1 tropical cyclone [28]. At 03:00 UTC on 30 January, the JTWC further upgraded it to a Category 2 tropical cyclone after noting a well-defined central dense overcast and a microwave eye feature [29]. The MFR further upgraded it to tropical cyclone status at midday [30]. Three hours later, the JTWC upgraded it to a Category 3 tropical cyclone, as its eyewall had expanded and also developed a 5 nmi (9.3 km; 5.8 mi) wide pinhole-eye [31]. However, this was short-lived, and it weakened to Category 1 status by 03:00 UTC on 1 February, as its pinhole-shaped eye collapsed and its eyewall became disorganized, possibly due to the influence of increasing vertical wind shear [32]. At 15:00 UTC the same day, however, it re - strengthened to Category 2 status, as it managed to consolidate and its eye feature re-appeared on satellite imagery [38] [38]. Three hours later, the MFR upgraded it to an intense tropical cyclone [35]. By 03:00 UTC on 2 February, the cyclone underwent another round of rapid intensification, intensifying from a Category 2 to a Category 4 tropical cyclone. Its eyewall rapidly organized and also developed a 15 nmi (28 km; 17 mi) wide eye [38]. After reaching its peak at 12:00 UTC, satellite imagery depicted the formation of another eyewall and signs of weakening [38]. It weakened to a Category 3 system during this time [38] [41]. After completing the eyewall replacement cycle, the storm again briefly intensified into a Category 4 system, with MFR determining that Batsirai's central barometric pressure had rapidly fallen to 934 hPa (mbar; 27.58 inHg). It weakened again to a Category 3 system, though it still maintained its overall convective structure [40]. Gradually weakening due to land interaction with Madagascar, it made landfall at 17:30 UTC on 5 February close to the city of Nosy Varika. MFR declared that Batsirai had degenerated into an overland depression, with the JTWC downgrading it to a tropical storm. The system entered into the Mozambique Channel, and the MFR re-upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm [43] [47]. By 7 February, it weakened into a remnant low before transitioning into a post-tropical cyclone [47]. Despite fluctuating convective activity, high wind shear, and low sea surface temperatures, due to baroclinic forces, the MFR upgraded the system to a moderate tropical storm once more [46] [47]. It then underwent subtropical transition according to the JTWC, with the agency ceasing advisories on the system on 15:00 UTC of 8 February [50]. MFR issued their last advisory on the storm on 8 February as it again transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone,  with the system being last noted on 11 February [50]. 
-
-# Preparations
-
-## Mauritius
-
-A total of 454 people, in 182 affected families, sought shelter in 45 centers. They were all surveyed in order to give them the necessary help after the storm. The Minister of Social Integration, Social Security, and National Solidarity, Mrs. Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo, made the announcement about the procedure on 7 February. 
-
-## Madagascar
-
-The impacts of Tropical Storm Ana were compounded by the damage that Batsirai brought. Schools and churches prepared to shelter those displaced around Mananjary. World Food Programme distributed hot meals to 4,000 evacuated and displaced people in shelters [77]. Drinking water and basic necessities were lacking in impacted areas, and the spreading of several diseases was also a concern [89]. A humanitarian crisis was also feared to rise out of the storm's effects [90]. Aerial rescue effort first took place on 6 February via an UNHAS flight [91]. The Malagasy government provided households affected with monetary donations. UNICEF also supported relief efforts by giving out kits to create child-friendly spaces in several regions of the country. Other measures were taken to help decrease incidents inside of shelters as well. A team that initially consisted of five EU Civil Protection officials from France, Finland, and Sweden traveled to affected areas to help victims of the storm [88]. The PRIOI had deployed 87 tons of humanitarian material from its warehouses in the country to use for relief efforts, an effort that cost approximately €667,000. An estimated 75,000 people—including 37,500 children—were in need of relief assistance after Batsirai [93]. WASH partners delivered items to Vatovavy, Fitovinany, and Atsimo Atisinanana regions [85]. 
-
-# Impact
-
-## Mauritius
-
-A total of 454 people, in 182 affected families, sought shelter in 45 centers. They were all surveyed in order to give them the necessary help after the storm. The Minister of Social Integration, Social Security, and National Solidarity, Mrs. Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo, made the announcement about the procedure on 7 February. 
-
-## Réunion
-
-At least 36,000 people on the island lost power as Batsirai approached,  with 10,000 still out on 7 February [68]. Several people were injured, with the storm causing carbon monoxide poisoning in 10 people [69]. Eleven sailors were stranded in an oil tanker during the storm, and were rescued on 4 February [70]. Agricultural losses were estimated at €47 million ($53.3 million) [71]. [nb 5] [72]. 
-
-## Madagascar
-
-The impacts of Tropical Storm Ana were compounded by the damage that Batsirai brought. Schools and churches prepared to shelter those displaced around Mananjary. World Food Programme distributed hot meals to 4,000 evacuated and displaced people in shelters [77]. Drinking water and basic necessities were lacking in impacted areas, and the spreading of several diseases was also a concern [89]. A humanitarian crisis was also feared to rise out of the storm's effects [90]. Aerial rescue effort first took place on 6 February via an UNHAS flight [91]. The Malagasy government provided households affected with monetary donations. UNICEF also supported relief efforts by giving out kits to create child-friendly spaces in several regions of the country. Other measures were taken to help decrease incidents inside of shelters as well. A team that initially consisted of five EU Civil Protection officials from France, Finland, and Sweden traveled to affected areas to help victims of the storm [88]. The PRIOI had deployed 87 tons of humanitarian material from its warehouses in the country to use for relief efforts, an effort that cost approximately €667,000. An estimated 75,000 people—including 37,500 children—were in need of relief assistance after Batsirai [93]. WASH partners delivered items to Vatovavy, Fitovinany, and Atsimo Atisinanana regions [85]. 
-
-# Aftermath
-
-## Mauritius
-
-A total of 454 people, in 182 affected families, sought shelter in 45 centers. They were all surveyed in order to give them the necessary help after the storm. The Minister of Social Integration, Social Security, and National Solidarity, Mrs. Fazila Jeewa-Daureeawoo, made the announcement about the procedure on 7 February. 
-
-## Madagascar
-
-The impacts of Tropical Storm Ana were compounded by the damage that Batsirai brought. Schools and churches prepared to shelter those displaced around Mananjary. World Food Programme distributed hot meals to 4,000 evacuated and displaced people in shelters [77]. Drinking water and basic necessities were lacking in impacted areas, and the spreading of several diseases was also a concern [89]. A humanitarian crisis was also feared to rise out of the storm's effects [90]. Aerial rescue effort first took place on 6 February via an UNHAS flight [91]. The Malagasy government provided households affected with monetary donations. UNICEF also supported relief efforts by giving out kits to create child-friendly spaces in several regions of the country. Other measures were taken to help decrease incidents inside of shelters as well. A team that initially consisted of five EU Civil Protection officials from France, Finland, and Sweden traveled to affected areas to help victims of the storm [88]. The PRIOI had deployed 87 tons of humanitarian material from its warehouses in the country to use for relief efforts, an effort that cost approximately €667,000. An estimated 75,000 people—including 37,500 children—were in need of relief assistance after Batsirai [93]. WASH partners delivered items to Vatovavy, Fitovinany, and Atsimo Atisinanana regions [85]. 
-
-### International response
-
-France and Germany have offered water purification modules via the EU Civil Protection Mechanism. 
-
-# References
-
-[10] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[13] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[23] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[24] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[76] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[28] https://web.archive.org/web/20220127000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt
-[29] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201271800_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[30] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201280000_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[31] https://web.archive.org/web/20220128000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt
-[32] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201290600_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[33] https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt
-[34] https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt
-[35] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202201301200_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[36] https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt
-[37] https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt
-[38] https://web.archive.org/web/20220131000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt
-[39] https://web.archive.org/web/20220201000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt
-[40] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202011800_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[41] https://web.archive.org/web/20220201000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt
-[42] https://web.archive.org/web/20220202000000/https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0822prog.txt
-[43] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202021800_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[44] https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0821web.txt
-[45] https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0821web.txt
-[46] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202041200_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[47] https://www.metoc.navy.mil/jtwc/products/sh0821web.txt
-[48] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202060000_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[49] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202060000_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[50] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202060000_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[51] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202071200_EX-BATSIRAI.pdf
-[52] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202071800_BATSIRAI.pdf
-[53] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_202202081200_EX-BATSIRAI.pdf
-[54] http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/zcit/ZCITA_202202111040.pdf
-[55] https://www.lexpress.mu/article/404335/un-avertissement-cyclone-classe-4-est-en-vigueur-maurice
-[56] https://public.wmo.int/en/media/news/cyclone-batsirai-hits-madagascar
-[57] https://web.archive.org/web/20220203223123/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ROSEA_20220201_Southern%20Africa%20Cyclone%20Season_Flash%20Update_for%20circulation.pdf
-[58] https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/149420/bracing-for-batsirai
-[59] http://yaleclimateconnections.org/2022/02/category-4-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-headed-for-vulnerable-madagascar/
-[60] https://www.washingtonpost.com/weather/2022/02/03/batsirai-cyclone-madagascar/
-[61] https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/threat-lives-and-livelihoods-cyclone-batsirai-hurls-towards-madagascar
-[62] https://www.ifrc.org/emergency/madagascar-tropical-storm-and-cyclone
-[63] https://www.ifrc.org/press-release/madagascar-more-4-million-people-risk-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-bears-down-eastern
-[64] https://wtvbam.com/2022/02/04/storm-batsirai-set-to-displace-150000-in-madagascar-aid-agencies-say/
-[65] https://www.news24.com/amp/news24/africa/news/cyclone-batsirai-approaches-madagascar-poses-serious-threat-20220205
-[66] https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/storm-batsirai-set-displace-150000-madagascar-aid-agencies-say-2022-02-04/
-[67] https://www.lexpress.mu/article/404400/batsirai-aucun-avertissement-cyclone-nest-en-vigueur-maurice
-[68] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-02/beaches-airport-shut-as-mauritius-faces-worst-cyclone-in-years
-[69] https://arynews.tv/mauritius-cyclone-power-outage/
-[70] https://www.lexpress.mu/article/404387/batsirai-pas-gros-degats-selon-premier-ministre
-[71] https://www.lexpress.mu/video/404379/mahebourg-waterfront-face-aux-coups-boutoir-batsirai
-[72] https://clicanoo.re/rubriques/societe/2022/02/03/36-000-clients-prives-delectricite
-[73] https://www.accuweather.com/en/hurricane/batsirai-delivers-2nd-devastating-blow-in-as-many-weeks-to-vulnerable-madagascar/1138273
-[74] https://www.france24.com/en/france/20220203-residents-of-reunion-island-confined-to-homes-as-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-passes-through
-[75] https://www.france24.com/en/video/20220204-sailors-stranded-off-france-s-la-reunion-by-cyclone-batsirai-saved
-[77] https://www.lequotidien.re/actualites/thematiques/economie/batsirai-47-millions-de-pertes-agricoles/
-[78] https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/madagascar-braces-cyclone-batsirai-after-anas-devastation-2022-02-05/
-[79] https://www.wionews.com/videos/madagascar-struggles-as-death-toll-from-cyclone-batsirai-nears-100-451977
-[80] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/08/world/africa/madagascar-cyclone-batsirai.html
-[81] https://www.npr.org/2022/02/06/1078656174/madagascar-cyclone-batsirai
-[82] https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/least-three-dead-after-cyclone-batsirai-causes-devastation-southeast-madagascar-2022-02-06/
-[83] https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/southern-africa-cyclone-season-flash-update-no-4-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-8
-[84] https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ma017v01-damaged-classrooms-0802-300dpi.pdf
-[85] https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/hit-by-second-cyclone-two-weeks-madagascar-struggles-bring-relief-2022-02-07/
-[86] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/09/madagascar-death-toll-from-cyclone-batsirai-rises
-[87] https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/southern-africa-cyclone-season-flash-update-no-5-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-10
-[88] https://wtvbam.com/2022/02/09/madagascar-death-toll-from-cyclone-batsirai-rises-to-80-state-agency/
-[89] https://reliefweb.int/report/madagascar/southern-africa-cyclone-season-flash-update-no-6-tropical-cyclone-batsirai-13
-[90] https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/unicef-working-assist-tens-thousands-following-cyclone-batsirai-madagascar
-[91] https://abcnews.go.com/International/cyclone-batsirai-leaves-dozen-dead-thousands-homeless-madagascar/story?id=82719663
-[92] https://allafrica.com/stories/202202080165.html
-[93] https://web.archive.org/web/20220208033414/https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/ROSEA_20220207_Southern%20Africa%20-%20Cyclone%20Season_Flash%20Update%203.pdf
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-[98] https://www.lequotidien.re/actualites/ocean-indien/batsirai-a-madagascar-la-croix-rouge-francaise-deploie-87-tonnes-de-materiel-durgence/
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-Cyclone_Mocha
-
-Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Mocha was a powerful and deadly tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean which affected Myanmar and parts of Bangladesh in May 2023. The second depression and the first cyclonic storm of the 2023 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Mocha originated from a low-pressure area that was first noted by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) on 8 May. After consolidating into a depression, the storm tracked slowly north-northwestward over the Bay of Bengal, and reached extremely severe cyclonic storm intensity. After undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle, Mocha rapidly strengthened, peaking at Category 5-equivalent intensity on 14 May with winds of 280 km/h (175 mph), tying with Cyclone Fani as the strongest storm on record in the North Indian Ocean in terms of 1-minute sustained winds. Mocha slightly weakened before making landfall, and its conditions quickly became unfavorable. Mocha rapidly weakened once inland and dissipated shortly thereafter.
-Thousands of volunteers assisted citizens of Myanmar and Bangladesh in evacuating as the cyclone approached the international border. Evacuations were also ordered for low-lying areas in Sittwe, Pauktaw, Myebon, Maungdaw, and Buthidaung. In Bangladesh, over 500,000 individuals were ordered to be relocated from coastal areas of the country due to the storm's approach. Officials from the military declared the state of Rakhine a natural disaster area. Several villages in Rakhine State were also damaged by the cyclone. The death toll for Cyclone Mocha varies significantly. ASEAN reported a total of 145 deaths, whereas the National Unity Government of Myanmar (NUG) stated that Cyclone Mocha killed at least 463 people, including three indirect deaths in Bangladesh. The storm also injured 719 people and left 101 others missing. It caused about US$1.5 billion of damage in Myanmar.
-
-# Meteorological history
-
-On 2 May, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) began monitoring the potential for tropical cyclone development in the Bay of Bengal. This potential was boosted by the approach of the active phase of the Madden–Julian oscillation, which likewise aided the formation of Cyclone Fabien in the Southern Hemisphere. By 7 May, converging winds were becoming increasingly conducive for the development of a low-pressure area [12]. The following day, both the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and IMD assessed the formation of a weak low-level circulation developed, which was marked as Invest 91B by the former [13]. On 9 May, the IMD upgraded the system to a depression as very intense atmospheric convection consolidated near the center [14] [15]. The JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system [16]. On 10 May, the IMD upgraded the depression to a deep depression, and subsequently to a cyclonic storm on 11 May [17]. It received the name Mocha. As fragmented rainbands wrapped into the center and thunderstorms continued to burst over the center, the JTWC followed suit in upgrading the system to Tropical Cyclone 01B [18] [19]. Located on the periphery of an established upper-level ridge, Mocha curved toward the north over the Bay of Bengal while steadily organizing. At 12:00 UTC on 11 May, the IMD upgraded the system to a severe cyclonic storm with winds of 90 km/h (55 mph) as it developed an intense central dense overcast. With time, a ragged eye structure formed and occasionally appeared on satellite imagery [21] [22]. On 12 May, Mocha became a very severe cyclonic storm as an elongated eye became more readily defined [23]. Around this time, Mocha reached 1-minute sustained winds of 165 km/h (105 mph) according to the JTWC, equivalent to Category 2 strength on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) [24] [25]. While attaining this intensity, the cyclone turned north-northeastward under the influence of an anticyclonic circulation south of Myanmar and a nearby trough [26]. High ocean heat content over the Bay of Bengal fueled a period of rapid intensification, bringing Mocha to extremely severe cyclonic storm status at 18:00 UTC on 12 May [27]. However, this phase was soon interrupted by the onset of an eyewall replacement cycle. After completing its cycle on 13 May, the eyewall became well-defined, resulting in another period of rapid intensification. Low vertical wind shear and robust outflow facilitated the strengthening, and Mocha reached 1-minute sustained winds of 240 km/h (150 mph), equivalent to Category 4 strength on the SSHWS. Mocha achieved its peak intensity at 18:00 UTC, when the IMD estimated winds of 215 km/h (130 mph), just under super cyclonic storm intensity [30]. Its barometric pressure was assessed at 938 hPa (27.70 inHg). The JTWC initially estimated 1-minute sustained winds of 260 km/h (160 mph) at 00:00 UTC of 14 May, making Mocha a Category 5-equivalent tropical cyclone [1]. However, the agency subsequently revised the estimate to 280 km/h (175 mph), tied with Cyclone Fani as the strongest storm on record in the North Indian Ocean, in terms of 1-minute sustained winds [31]. Mocha was a large storm and had a symmetrical eye about 37 km (20 nmi) wide. Conditions quickly became unfavorable for Mocha upon reaching areas of mid-level wind shear and with dry air beginning to intrude on the northwest side of the core [31]. The eye rapidly eroded as the cloud tops became significantly warmer. Mocha made landfall at 07:00 UTC just north of Sittwe, Myanmar, with 3-minute sustained winds of 215 km/h (135 mph) [32]. The JTWC issued its final bulletin on the storm upon landfall and estimated 1-minute sustained winds of 195 km/h (120 mph) [34] [83]. Mocha rapidly weakened from Myanmar's rugged terrain as it was downgraded to very severe cyclonic storm intensity at 15:00 UTC [83]. Wind shear also increased and contributed to the weakening. The vorticity in the atmosphere, poleward outflow, and convergence would still maintain Mocha's intensity as a cyclonic storm throughout its deterioration [36]. On 15 May, Mocha weakened into a depression at 00:00 UTC as it tracked east-northeastward [37]. The depression was later marked as a low-pressure area by the IMD at 03:00 UTC, as its center was not well-defined, prompting the discontinuation of advisories on Mocha [38]. 
-
-# Preparations
-
-## Myanmar
-
-The state of Rakhine was declared a natural disaster area by military officials. Communications were cut off from Sittwe [92]. Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar's junta leader, visited Sittwe to assess the damage and provide donations to residents [93]. Storm damage to communications and road infrastructure, as well as ongoing limitations imposed by Myanmar's military government, made it difficult to obtain information and send help to the affected area, according to non-governmental organizations [94]. The United Nations said that 16 million people were affected by the storm, of which according to UNOCHA, 5.1 million of them live in northwestern Rakhine State [95]. Malteser International pledged €100,000 and distributed relief goods on 15 May for those affected. The United States provided $250,000 to Bangladesh and Rohingya refugees on 17 May [97]. India launched operation Karuna to support Myanmar [98]. On 23 May, a supplemental US$122 million Flash Appeal was launched by UNOCHA targeting the needs of 500,000 storm victims. This supplemented an existing humanitarian response plan with a target of 1.1 million people and cost of US$212 million. By mid-June, UN-led humanitarian efforts provided over 110,000 people with shelter and more than 300,000 with food [100]. On 12 June, Myanmar's State Administration Council suspended UN humanitarian aid. 
-
-## Bangladesh
-
-At least 2,522 houses in Cox's Bazar were destroyed, with another 10,469 others damaged. On St [81]. Martin's Island, 700 houses were destroyed  and at least 12 people were injured including one in critical condition [81]. The cyclone impact were less than initially feared as the storm surge was less than anticipated. 500 houses were destroyed in Teknaf [82]. Three people died of stroke while attempting to recover their salt farm on Maheshkhali Island [81]. There and in other upazilas, between 50 and 60 houses were damaged [83]. Agricultural damage in Cox's Bazar District reached ৳115 million (US$1.07 million) [81]. Mocha's Gale-force winds began to blow in Bangladesh, accompanied by heavy rainfall [84]. Heavy rains in Bangladesh, according to officials, caused damage in several regions [75]. 
-
-## India
-
-The India Meteorological Department (IMD) said that the southeast Bay of Bengal region of Tripura, Mizoram, Nagaland, southern Assam, and portions of Manipur were expected to receive "heavy" to "very heavy" rainfall as a result of Cyclone Mocha. The state governments of Tripura, Mizoram, Nagaland, Manipur, and Assam also requested that the disaster management and all other relevant authorities take preventative measures to minimize casualties and property damage [57]. 
-
-## China
-
-The National Meteorological Centre (NMC) of the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) said that due to there was a risk of flash flooding, mudslides and landslides in the southwestern provinces of Yunnan and Tibet especially in the Hengduan and Eastern Himalayan Mountain ranges. In response, the State Flood Control and Drought Relief headquarters activated a Level IV response, the lowest level of response to flooding. 
-
-# Impact
-
-## Myanmar
-
-The state of Rakhine was declared a natural disaster area by military officials. Communications were cut off from Sittwe [92]. Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar's junta leader, visited Sittwe to assess the damage and provide donations to residents [93]. Storm damage to communications and road infrastructure, as well as ongoing limitations imposed by Myanmar's military government, made it difficult to obtain information and send help to the affected area, according to non-governmental organizations [94]. The United Nations said that 16 million people were affected by the storm, of which according to UNOCHA, 5.1 million of them live in northwestern Rakhine State [95]. Malteser International pledged €100,000 and distributed relief goods on 15 May for those affected. The United States provided $250,000 to Bangladesh and Rohingya refugees on 17 May [97]. India launched operation Karuna to support Myanmar [98]. On 23 May, a supplemental US$122 million Flash Appeal was launched by UNOCHA targeting the needs of 500,000 storm victims. This supplemented an existing humanitarian response plan with a target of 1.1 million people and cost of US$212 million. By mid-June, UN-led humanitarian efforts provided over 110,000 people with shelter and more than 300,000 with food [100]. On 12 June, Myanmar's State Administration Council suspended UN humanitarian aid. 
-
-## Bangladesh
-
-At least 2,522 houses in Cox's Bazar were destroyed, with another 10,469 others damaged. On St [81]. Martin's Island, 700 houses were destroyed  and at least 12 people were injured including one in critical condition [81]. The cyclone impact were less than initially feared as the storm surge was less than anticipated. 500 houses were destroyed in Teknaf [82]. Three people died of stroke while attempting to recover their salt farm on Maheshkhali Island [81]. There and in other upazilas, between 50 and 60 houses were damaged [83]. Agricultural damage in Cox's Bazar District reached ৳115 million (US$1.07 million) [81]. Mocha's Gale-force winds began to blow in Bangladesh, accompanied by heavy rainfall [84]. Heavy rains in Bangladesh, according to officials, caused damage in several regions [75]. 
-
-## Sri Lanka
-
-Although the impact of the cyclone on Sri Lanka was significantly reduced by its landfall between Bangladesh and Myanmar, seven people were injured,  another seven were reported missing, and nearly 2,000 people have been affected in Southern Sri Lanka due to the cyclonic storm's indirect influence [86]. The Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) has deployed approximately 30 relief teams to assist those affected by potential floods [87]. 
-
-## Elsewhere
-
-In India, the state of Mizoram, at least 154 houses were destroyed or severely damaged and 82 others and eight refugee camps were partially damaged. A total of 5,749 people in more than 50 villages were affected by Mocha. The city of Kolkata experienced intense rainfall [3] [89]. In China, blizzards were reported in the northwestern part of Yunnan, arising from the collision of moist air from Mocha's remnants with cold wintery air [90]. Due to the presence of cold air and plenty of moisture from Mocha, snow was able to accumulate, covering roads and other structures [91]. 
-
-# Aftermath
-
-## Myanmar
-
-The state of Rakhine was declared a natural disaster area by military officials. Communications were cut off from Sittwe [92]. Min Aung Hlaing, Myanmar's junta leader, visited Sittwe to assess the damage and provide donations to residents [93]. Storm damage to communications and road infrastructure, as well as ongoing limitations imposed by Myanmar's military government, made it difficult to obtain information and send help to the affected area, according to non-governmental organizations [94]. The United Nations said that 16 million people were affected by the storm, of which according to UNOCHA, 5.1 million of them live in northwestern Rakhine State [95]. Malteser International pledged €100,000 and distributed relief goods on 15 May for those affected. The United States provided $250,000 to Bangladesh and Rohingya refugees on 17 May [97]. India launched operation Karuna to support Myanmar [98]. On 23 May, a supplemental US$122 million Flash Appeal was launched by UNOCHA targeting the needs of 500,000 storm victims. This supplemented an existing humanitarian response plan with a target of 1.1 million people and cost of US$212 million. By mid-June, UN-led humanitarian efforts provided over 110,000 people with shelter and more than 300,000 with food [100]. On 12 June, Myanmar's State Administration Council suspended UN humanitarian aid. 
-
-# References
-
-[8] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[99] https://reliefweb.int/report/bangladesh/united-states-provides-emergency-assistance-cyclone-mocha-recovery
-[100] https://newsonair.gov.in/News?title=Cyclone-Mocha%3A-Indian-Navy-ships-carrying-relief-material-reach-Yangon-under-Operation-Karuna&id=461113
-[101] https://reliefweb.int/attachments/d2546d5f-a93c-4328-a059-54d971ac66ce/Myanmar%20Flash%20Appeal%20-%20Cyclone%20Mocha%20-%2023%20May%202023.pdf
-[102] https://reliefweb.int/attachments/88264d9e-9bcc-4ec6-8846-7738131b411c/Press%20Release-%20Cyclone%20Access_12June-FINAL.pdf
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31).txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31).txt
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-Dancing_with_the_Stars_(American_season_31)
-
-The thirty-first season of Dancing with the Stars premiered on Disney+ on September 19, 2022, and concluded on November 21, 2022. This season marked the first live competition show to air on the streaming platform and the first season to not air on ABC. Tyra Banks returned as host, while season 19 champion Alfonso Ribeiro joined as co-host.
-Social media personality Charli D'Amelio and Mark Ballas were crowned the champions, while The Bachelorette star Gabby Windey and Val Chmerkovskiy finished in second place, comedian Wayne Brady and Witney Carson finished in third place, and drag queen Shangela and Gleb Savchenko finished in fourth.
-This marked the last season for host Tyra Banks and longtime judge Len Goodman, who retired at the conclusion of the season, prior to his death five months later.
-
-# Cast
-
-## Couples
-
-This season featured sixteen celebrity contestants. On August 25, 2022, it was reported that Charli D'Amelio and her mother Heidi D'Amelio would be competing as celebrity participants. Soon after, Joseph Baena, Wayne Brady, Daniel Durant,   Jordin Sparks,  Gabby Windey,  and Trevor Donovan  were all reported as celebrity participants as well [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]. Charli and Heidi D'Amelio were officially announced as part of the season's cast on September 7,  with the full roster of celebrity participants and their partnerships officially revealed on Good Morning America the following day [13]. With sixteen couples, this season was tied with season nine as having the largest cast in the show's history [14] [15]. A promo for the season released on August 18 featured professional dancers Daniella Karagach, Pasha Pashkov, Artem Chigvintsev, Witney Carson, Brandon Armstrong, and Cheryl Burke. Britt Stewart, Peta Murgatroyd, Emma Slater, Koko Iwasaki, Val Chmerkovskiy, Alan Bersten, Gleb Savchenko, and Louis Van Amstel were later revealed to be the rest of the professional dancers for the season [17]. Mark Ballas was announced as a pro on September 8 [18]. Sasha Farber was initially reported to be a troupe member this season, but was later revealed to also be returning as a pro [19]. Jenna Johnson and Lindsay Arnold both sat the season out, due to Johnson expecting her first child and Arnold wanting to spend time with her family [20] [21]. Iwasaki, who was the runner-up on season 14 of So You Think You Can Dance and performed as part of the Dancing with the Stars Live! – 2022 Tour, joined the show as a first-time pro. [22] [23]. On September 26, 2022, it was announced that Daniella Karagach had tested positive for COVID-19 and would miss that night's performance. Alexis Warr replaced her as Joseph Baena's dance partner for two weeks. On October 28, 2022, it was announced that Val Chmerkovskiy had tested positive for COVID-19 and would miss the October 31 episode [24]. Alan Bersten took over for him as Gabby Windey's partner for the episode. On November 20, 2022, professional dancer Cheryl Burke announced her retirement from the show after 26 seasons. 
-
-## Host and judges
-
-On July 14, 2022, it was announced that Tyra Banks would return as host, with Len Goodman, Derek Hough, Carrie Ann Inaba, and Bruno Tonioli returning as judges. Additionally, it was announced that season nineteen champion Alfonso Ribeiro would be joining the show alongside Banks as co-host. On October 24, Michael Bublé served as a guest judge [14] [38]. During the semifinals, Goodman announced that this would be his final season as a judge. 
-
-## Dance troupe
-
-The dance troupe returned for season 31 and consisted of returning pro Ezra Sosa and new pros Kateryna Klishyna, Alexis Warr, and D'Angelo Castro. 
-
-# Scoring chart
-
-The highest score each week is indicated in bold green with a dagger (†), while the lowest score each week is indicated in italicized red with a double-dagger (‡).. Color key:. 
-
-# Weekly scores
-
-Individual judges' scores in the charts below (given in parentheses) are listed in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Derek Hough, Bruno Tonioli.. 
-
-## Week 1: Premiere Night Party
-
-Couples are listed in the order they performed.. 
-
-## Week 2: Elvis Night
-
-Each couple performed one unlearned dance to a song by Elvis Presley. Couples are listed in the order they performed.. Daniella Karagach tested positive for COVID-19, so Joseph Baena performed with Alexis Warr instead. 
-
-## Week 3: 60 Years of James Bond
-
-Each couple performed one unlearned dance to a song from a James Bond film. Couples are listed in the order they performed.. Joseph Baena again performed with Alexis Warr due to Daniella Karagach recovering from COVID-19. 
-
-## Week 4: Disney+ Night
-
-Each couple performed one unlearned dance to a song from a film or television series featured on Disney+. Couples are listed in the order they performed.. Jenifer Lewis performed "Dig a Little Deeper" live for Shangela's Charleston.. 
-
-## Week 5: Stars' Stories Week
-
-Each couple performed one unlearned dance to celebrate the most memorable year of their lives. Couples are listed in the order they performed.. Selma Blair announced that she had to withdraw from the competition for medical reasons, although she and Sasha Farber still performed their waltz. As a result, no one else was eliminated at the end of the night. Each couple performed one unlearned dance recalling their high school prom nights, and a dance marathon to the hustle and Lindy Hop for bonus points. Couples are listed in the order they performed.. Due to Selma Blair's withdrawal,  the judges' scores and viewer votes from both nights were combined. [31]. 
-
-## Week 6: Michael Bublé Night
-
-Individual judges' scores are given in this order from left to right: Carrie Ann Inaba, Len Goodman, Michael Bublé, Derek Hough, Bruno Tonioli.. Each couple performed one dance to a song by Michael Bublé, who was also a guest judge. Couples are listed in the order they performed. [39]. Bublé also performed "Sway" for the dance troupe, and "Higher" for Derek Hough and his fiancée, Hayley Erbert, who performed a dance. 
-
-## Week 7: Halloween Night
-
-Each couple performed one unlearned dance and participated in a team dance to Halloween themes. Couples are listed in the order they performed.. Val Chmerkovskiy tested positive for COVID-19, so Gabby Windey performed instead with Alan Bersten. 
-
-## Week 8: '90s Night
-
-Each couple performed one unlearned dance and a dance relay to songs from the 1990s. Couples are listed in the order they performed. Two couples were sent home at the end of the night in a double elimination.. Vanilla Ice, En Vogue, Salt-N-Pepa, and Kid 'n Play performed their respective songs during the dance relays. 
-
-## Week 9: Semifinals
-
-Each couple performed one unlearned ballroom dance and one unlearned Latin dance. Couples are listed in the order they performed. Two couples were eliminated at the end of the night in a double elimination.. Len Goodman announced that he would be retiring from the series at the end of this season. 
-
-## Week 10: Finale
-
-Each couple performed one redemption dance coached by one of the judges, and their freestyle routine. Couples are listed in the order they performed. 
-
-# Dance chart
-
-The couples performed the following each week:. Color key:. 
-
-# References
-
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-[1] http://thefutoncritic.com/video/2022/08/03/video-disneyplus-reveals-anticipated-premiere-dates-and-trailers-at-television-critics-association-summer-2022-press-tour-840514/20220803disney01/
-[2] https://deadline.com/2022/08/dancing-with-the-stars-premiere-disney-plus-september-1235084406/
-[3] https://tvline.com/lists/dancing-with-the-stars-recap-season-31-finalists-revealed-top-4/
-[4] https://deadline.com/2022/04/dancing-with-the-stars-leaving-abc-disney-plus-season-31-1234996886/
-[5] https://deadline.com/2023/03/tyra-banks-leaving-dancing-with-the-stars-1235302893/
-[6] https://deadline.com/2023/04/len-goodman-dies-former-strictly-come-dancing-dancing-with-the-stars-judge-was-78-1235334683/
-[7] https://deadline.com/2022/08/dancing-with-the-stars-tiktok-star-charli-damelio-mom-heidi-season-31-1235100427/
-[8] https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/joseph-baena-season-31-contestant-partner/
-[9] https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/wayne-brady-cast-partner-witney-carson/
-[10] https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/jordin-sparks-season-31-partner-contestant/
-[11] https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/bachelorette-gabby-windey-season-31/
-[12] https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/emma-slater-trevor-donovan-partner-season-31/
-[13] https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-cast-revealed-charli-damelio/
-[14] https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/alfonso-ribeiro-joins-tyra-banks-host-dancing-stars-86754226
-[15] http://www.thefutoncritic.com/news/2022/09/08/dancing-with-the-stars-is-back-for-season-31-with-an-all-new-celebrity-cast-dancing-their-way-to-disneyplus-and-the-mirrorball-trophy-688404/20220908disney02/
-[16] https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/dancing-with-the-stars-disney-plus-abc-live-streaming-1235376935/
-[17] https://www.etonline.com/dancing-with-the-stars-hypes-up-disney-plus-move-in-glittery-new-promo-exclusive-189301
-[18] https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/season-31-pros-roster-lineup/
-[19] https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/news/mark-ballas-returns-to-dwts-for-season-31-after-5-year-hiatus/
-[20] https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/fans-upset-sasha-farber-troupe-announcement/
-[21] https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/sasha-farber-season-31-partner-celebrity/
-[22] https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/jenna-johnson-is-pregnant-expecting-1st-child-with-val-chmerkovskiy/
-[23] https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/lindsay-arnold-return-back-leaving/
-[24] https://deadline.com/2022/09/dancing-with-the-stars-daniella-karagach-tests-positive-for-covid-1235127358/
-[25] https://www.instagram.com/p/CkRThlnysgH/
-[26] https://people.com/tv/dwts-cheryl-burke-says-goodbye-after-26-seasons-exclusive/
-[27] https://people.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-recap-season-31-premiere-teresa-giudice-flips-table-selma-blair-cries/
-[28] https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-week-2-elimination-recap/
-[29] https://ew.com/tv/recaps/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-episode-3/
-[30] https://deadline.com/2022/10/dancing-with-the-stars-week-4-disney-night-1235140668/
-[31] https://ew.com/tv/selma-blair-leaving-dancing-with-the-stars/
-[32] https://ew.com/tv/recaps/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-episode-5-6/
-[33] https://deadline.com/2022/10/dancing-with-the-stars-recap-michael-buble-night-1235153981/
-[34] https://ew.com/tv/recaps/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-episode-8/
-[35] https://people.com/tv/dwts-recap-90s-night-sees-double-elimination-sex-bomb-routine-aaron-carter-tribute/
-[36] https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/pictures/dancing-with-the-stars-see-the-semifinals-elimination-results/
-[37] https://people.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-finale-season-31-winner/
-[38] https://deadline.com/2022/07/dancing-with-the-stars-adds-alfonso-ribeiro-co-host-tyra-banks-1235063811/
-[39] https://www.tvinsider.com/1066148/dancing-with-the-stars-michael-buble-night-dances-guest-judge/
-[40] https://people.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-head-judge-len-goodman-is-retiring/
-[41] https://web.archive.org/web/20230111043700/https://heavy.com/entertainment/dancing-with-the-stars/artem-chigvintsev-season-31-partner-celebrity/
-[50] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-premiere-recap-live-blog/
-[51] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-premiere-week-1-dances-songs/
-[52] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-elvis-night-recap-live-blog/
-[53] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-2-dances-songs-elvis/
-[54] https://www.usmagazine.com/entertainment/pictures/dwts-james-bond-week-which-couple-will-dance-to-which-song/
-[55] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-bond-night-recap-live-bond/
-[56] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-disney-plus-night-recap-live-blog/
-[57] https://parade.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-songs-music-week-4-2022
-[58] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-most-memorable-year-recap-live-blog/
-[59] https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-5-songs-dances/
-[60] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-prom-night-recap-live-blog/
-[61] https://www.tvinsider.com/1066814/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-episode-7-recap-jessie-james-decker-eliminated-michael-buble/
-[62] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-michael-buble-night-recap-live-blog/
-[63] https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-6-songs-dances/
-[64] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-halloween-night-recap-live-blog/
-[65] https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-7-songs-dances/
-[66] https://whatsondisneyplus.com/dancing-with-the-stars-90s-night-details-announced/
-[67] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-90s-night-recap-live-blog/
-[72] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-semifinals-recap-live-blog/
-[73] https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-9-songs-dances/
-[74] https://www.goldderby.com/article/2022/dancing-with-the-stars-finale-recap-live-blog-season-31/
-[75] https://ew.com/tv/dancing-with-the-stars-season-31-week-10-songs-dances/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Darya_Dugina.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Darya_Dugina.txt
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-Darya_Dugina
-
-Darya Aleksandrovna Dugina (Russian: Да́рья Алекса́ндровна Ду́гина; 15 December 1992 – 20 August 2022), also known under the pen name Daria Platonova (Russian: Дарья Платонова), was a Russian journalist, political scientist, and activist. She was the daughter of Aleksandr Dugin, a supporter of Vladimir Putin and a far-right political philosopher, whose support for the Russian invasion of Ukraine she shared.She was killed in August 2022 in a car bombing on the outskirts of Moscow.
-
-# Early life and education
-
-Darya Dugina was born on 15 December 1992 in Moscow, Russia. She was the daughter of Aleksandr Dugin and his second wife, philosopher Natalya Melentyeva [6]. In 2012/2013, while studying at Moscow State University, she was an intern at Bordeaux Montaigne University, specializing in Ancient Greek philosophy [7]. Her MSU degree "focused on the political philosophy of late Neo-Platonism" [8]. 
-
-# Career and activism
-
-After university, she worked as a journalist, writing for the state-controlled media outlet RT and the pro-Kremlin conservative channel Tsargrad, using the pen name Daria Platonova. She was affiliated with the International Eurasian Movement, and worked for them as a political commentator [6] [10]. According to the United States Department of the Treasury, which added her to the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List on 3 March 2022, she was the chief editor of a disinformation website called United World International which states it is owned by Putin ally Yevgeny Prigozhin, who also controls the state-backed Wagner Group. At the same time, she served as a press secretary of her father [13] [21] [15] [16]. 
-
-## 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
-
-Dugina was an outspoken supporter of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. In particular, she claimed that the war crimes against Ukrainian civilians by the Russian army during the invasion were staged. She mentioned that the war in Ukraine "serves to break the bridges of interaction between Russia and Europe, a struggle between two worldviews."  In June 2022, she visited occupied Donetsk and Mariupol [17] [18] [19]. Dugina visited the Azovstal plant in Mariupol, where she collaborated with British journalist Graham Phillips, who also worked for Russian state media. On 4 July 2022, she was sanctioned by the British government, which accused her of being a "frequent and high-profile contributor of disinformation in relation to Ukraine and the Russian invasion of Ukraine on various online platforms."     She responded by saying that she is an ordinary journalist and should not have been sanctioned [20] [21] [22] [10] [23]. 
-
-# Killing
-
-Dugina was killed on 20 August 2022, when her car exploded on Mozhayskoye Highway in the settlement of Bolshiye Vyazyomy outside Moscow around 9:45 p.m. local time. She was driving to Moscow after attending the annual festival "Tradition," which describes itself as a family festival for art lovers [2]. The "Tradition" festival is held at the Zakharovo estate,  approximately 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) north of Bolshiye Vyazyomy [2]. Investigators said an explosive device was attached to the underside of the car. It is unclear whether she was targeted deliberately, or whether her father, who had been expected to travel with her but switched to another car at the last minute, was the intended target,  or whether the intention might have been to kill both [31] [2]. 
-
-## Claim of responsibility from National Republican Army
-
-Ilya Ponomarev, a former member of Russia's State Duma now living in exile in Ukraine, claimed that a Russian partisan group was responsible for the attack, and that the hitherto unknown group calls itself National Republican Army (NRA) (Russian: Национальная республиканская армия (НРА)). 
-
-### Ponomarev statements about NRA involvement
-
-Ponomarev claims the NRA is an underground group working inside Russia, dedicated to removing Putin from power. He has subsequently claimed it is a "network" of clandestine cells [65]. In Ponomarev's narrative to the Kyiv Post, the group has previously carried out anonymous arson attacks on military induction centers, then shifted to targeting Dugin and Dugina as "something high-profile for which they could become well known." He elaborated that a contact in the group told him a week before the assassination to expect "something big," followed by instructions on the day of the event to "watch the news." Following news coverage of the assassination, Ponomarev claims that he was provided evidence of the group's responsibility [34]. Ponomarev added that his sources believed two persons (i.e., both Dugin and Dugina) were in the targeted car. From Ponomarev's statement, it is unclear whether she was targeted deliberately, or whether her father was the intended target, or whether the intention might have been to kill both [36]. Ponomarev gave a similar account to Radio NV (Ukrainian: Радіо НВ), adding that his contacts "sent certain photos to prove their involvement." [37]. Along with the claim of responsibility for the assassination, Ponomarev aired the organization's manifesto on his media outlet "February Morning" (Russian: Утра Февраля) and hailed it as "a new page in Russian resistance to Putinism. New—but not the last."  Later confronted with the news of the FSB's accusation of Ukrainian involvement, Ilya Ponomarev told the Meduza news outlet that his purported sources in the National Republican Army deny the claimed Ukrainian being the perpetrator while leaving ambiguous whether she may have had a role [34]. In both Meduza and a message to his Telegram channel "Rospartisan" (Russian: Роспартизан), Ponomarev appeared to take credit for her exfiltration from Russia at the request of unnamed "friends" [36]. Following his announcement of support for the assassination and the NRA, Ponomarev claims to have been disinvited from a planned meeting of Russian dissidents [70]. 
-
-### Scepticism about NRA involvement
-
-As of 21 August 2022 [update], Associated Press and The Guardian articles concerning the death of Dugina and its aftermath state that the claim of a National Republican Army responsibility cannot be confirmed. A 22 August 2022 report from Reuters says that "Ponomarev's assertion and the group's existence could not be independently verified." [39] [46] [41]. In an interview with Ponomarev for Meduza, both the interviewer Svetlana Reiter and the editor note skepticism about his claims about the Russian NRA, his accommodations of Putin in his Duma career, and the source of his wealth. Separately, Meduza managing editor Kevin Rothrock questioned Ponomarev's integrity, the existence of the NRA, and implied that both Dugin and Dugina were "civilians" who should not have been targeted [42] [43]. Citing the livestream of Yulia Latynina, Cathy Young discussed the possibility that Ponomarev is a "a grifter trying to sell a good story", but said that the NRA manifesto's appeal to patriotism is not suggestive of black propaganda [44]. Sergey S. Radchenko, a professor at the Henry A. Kissinger Center for Global Affairs at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies, told Deutsche Welle he found the claim of responsibility and manifesto to both be "dodgy."  Deutsche Welle's reporter in Kyiv Roman Goncharenko said, "there are more questions than answers" about the group, and noted that the group's purported manifesto employs a call to action "fight like us, fight with us, fight better than us!" (Russian: боритесь как мы, боритесь вместе с нами, боритесь лучше нас!) inspired by the Deutscher Fernsehfunk children's television show Do with us, do as we do, do better than us!   [de; ru] that aired in both East Germany and the Soviet Union until 1991 [46]. Matthew Sussex of Australian National University's National Security College wrote that "very few observers believe the hitherto-unknown National Republican Army, which claimed responsibility for the killing, was to blame. But if it were, then it points to the real possibility of organised domestic terrorism in Russia."  In The New Yorker, Masha Gessen mused that "either the National Republican Army is a new group using terrorist tactics, and it killed Dugina to show what it's capable of; or this is, in effect, a marketing move, a rush to take credit [48]. In either case—whether the National Republican Army is real or fictional—this version is probably inching closer to the truth." [49]. 
-
-## Investigation
-
-On 22 August, the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) claimed that Ukrainian special services were behind the killing, alleging that their primary suspect was a middle-aged female Ukrainian national who escaped to Estonia after the explosion. According to the FSB, after arriving with her daughter in Russia the previous month the Ukrainian rented an apartment in the same building where Dugina lived, and both were present at the same festival Dugina attended before she was killed [50] [51]. The FSB also released surveillance footage from cameras at the entrance of the apartment building and at the border crossing points, purportedly showing the suspect, and said that she drove a Mini Cooper [52]. The FSB allege she used a license plate from the Donetsk People's Republic, then switched to a plate from Kazakhstan and then used a plate from Ukraine to cross the border to Estonia. Interfax later reported that the FSB named an accomplice, a middle-aged male Ukrainian national, as providing logistical assistance to the primary assassin. Specifically, the FSB alleged that the accomplice provided the primary suspect with their false license plates and a Kazakhstani passport, and assisted in bomb assembly while in Russia. The FSB further alleged that the accomplice had also escaped to Estonia. The name of the alleged accomplice was released by FSB on 29 August 2022 [53]. The later Interfax report elaborated that the FSB assert that the primary assassin tailed Dugina within the parking lot for guests at the "Tradition," followed Dugina's Land Cruiser in her own Mini Cooper, and detonated the bomb via remote control. It has been impossible to independently verify any of the claims made by the FSB as Russia has criminalized disagreement with the official narrative of the killing and the war in Ukraine in general, and has shut down all non-Kremlin approved reporting [53]. On 23 October 2023, The Washington Post reported that the SBU had carried out dozens of assassinations in Russia since the invasion began, including the bomb attack that killed Darya Dugina, which Ukraine had previously denied. 
-
-### Ukrainian government response
-
-The Ukrainian government denied any involvement, with Ukrainian presidential advisor Mykhailo Podolyak stating that "we are not a criminal state like the Russian Federation, much less a terrorist one",    and later blaming the killing on infighting between Russian security agencies [56] [57] [58]. While refusing to give comment on the assassination itself, the spokesman for the Chief Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine told The Washington Post that "I can say that the process of internal destruction of the 'Russky Mir,' or 'the Russian world,' has begun", and predicted that "the Russian world will eat and devour itself from the inside." [52] [59]. 
-
-### Estonian government response
-
-The Minister of Foreign Affairs for Estonia, Urmas Reinsalu, said that the claim that Dugina's assassin fled to safe harbor in Estonia was " [one] provocation in a very long line of provocations by the Russian Federation"  and rejected the claim that Dugina's alleged killer had fled to Estonia [60]. Reinsalu and the Ministry urged Estonians to avoid travel to Russia, and advised those on short term travel in Russia to hasten their exit [61]. In statements to The New York Times, law enforcement in Estonia said that Russia had not requested their assistance [62]. 
-
-### US intelligence assessment
-
-According to an assessment by the United States Intelligence Community reported by The New York Times on 5 October 2022, officials believe that parts of the Ukrainian government authorized the killing, with some US officials suspecting that Aleksandr Dugin was the intended target with Darya Dugina also being in the car. American officials also admonished Ukrainian officials over the killing, it reported, and that they were not aware of the operation [26]. 
-
-## Russian reaction
-
-On 21 August 2022, exiled former parliamentarian Ilya Ponomarev, via services read aloud a manifesto of the National Republican Army (NRA) calling for armed action against the regime and endorsed both the assassination and the manifesto. The following day, the anti-Putin exile group the Russian Action Committee blacklisted Ponomarev from attending the Free Russia Congress on grounds that he had "called for terrorist attacks on Russian territory." The committee's statement also implied that Dugina was a "civilian" who "did not take part in the armed confrontation," and similarly condemned the mockery of Alexandr Dugin following the attack as "a demonstrative rejection of normal human empathy for the families of the victims." [66] [67] [68] [69]. Dugina's father, Aleksandr Dugin, called the killing a "terrorist act executed by the Nazi Ukrainian regime" and wrote that "we need only our victory."  Russian president Vladimir Putin sent a message of condolences to the family of Dugina, describing her as a "bright, talented person with a real Russian heart."  Putin posthumously awarded Dugina the Order of Courage [70] [71]. The head of the Kremlin-recognized breakaway Donetsk People's Republic, Denis Pushilin, claimed that Ukrainian authorities were behind the explosion [72]. In the immediate aftermath of the assassination, the United States-government backed Ukrainian news service Svoboda.org gathered various perspectives from Russian-language social media. They included a round-up of reactions from pro-regime figures including former National Bolshevik Party member Zakhar Prilepin blaming Ukrainians (and calling for grenade attacks in reprisal); Aleksey Chadayev  [d] blaming Poles; Yegor Kholmogorov  [d], Darya Mitina, Yevgeny Primakov Jr. attributing the death to Westerners in general; and Alexander Ryklin  [d] blaming Alexei Navalny. The same compilation included responses from opponents and critics of Putin. Dmitry Gudkov wrote of the event as a "boomerang" (Russian: бумеранг) for Dugin's warlike rhetoric. Maria Baronova observed that since the outbreak of the "special military operation" assassinations were shifting from cloaked poisonings back to openly violent means, and recalled wry advice from the 1990s to avoid expensive cars. Grigorii Golosov theorized that the attack was meant for Darya Dugina (and not her father) to provide an appealing martyr for anti-Ukraine hawks, though he stressed that he would refrain from guessing whom these hawks are. Alexander Nevzorov wrote that neither Dugin nor Dugina were important, but noted the assassination had created fear among Putin's circles. 
-
-## International reaction
-
-On 23 August, United Nations spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric called for an investigation into Dugina's killing. Pope Francis condemned the killing of Darya Dugina and mentioned it as an example of the "madness of war," called Dugina "an innocent victim."   The statement was strongly criticized by the Ukrainian ambassador to the Holy See Andrii Yurash,    and the Ukrainian Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned the Apostolic Nuncio in Ukraine Archbishop Visvaldas Kulbokas for explanations on the issue [75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80]. In a statement to Vatican News, the Holy See clarified that the Pope's words were to be interpreted as a defense of human life, not as a political defense of Dugina, noting that Francis has repeatedly condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine [84] [82]. In The Conversation, Matthew Sussex of Australian National University's National Security College wrote: "any way you cut it, the killing of Darya Dugina brings Putin's own leadership into question. This is something he has scrupulously avoided. He is obsessed with control, and enjoys the support of a massive propaganda machine to turn defeats into triumphs and blame others for his mistakes."  French magazine Éléments, organ of the ethno-nationalist think tank GRECE, published a lengthy tribute to both [48]. Ideologue Alain de Benoist called Dugina's death "an act of war". 
-
-## Funeral and burial
-
-On 23 August 2022, a farewell ceremony for Dugina was held at a TV studio in Moscow's Ostankino Tower, where she was lying in state; it was attended, among others, by far-right party leader Leonid Slutsky, propagandist Dmitry Kiselyov, and "Putin's chef," government and military contractor Yevgeny Prigozhin, leader of A Just Russia — For Truth Sergey Mironov, Deputy Chairman of the State Duma Sergey Neverov, National Bolshevik writer and activist Zakhar Prilepin, the head of the State television Rossiya Segodnya Dmitry Kiselyov, Governor of Khabarovsk Krai Mikhail Degtyarev, ultra-conservative oligarch Konstantin Malofeev and Vladimir Putin's representative Igor Shchyogolev. On the same day, the Russian President Vladimir Putin posthumously awarded her with the Order of Courage for "courage and selflessness shown in the performance of her professional duty." [85] [86] [87]. Dugina's funeral was held in the Church of St Michael the Archangel in Mikhailovskaya Sloboda  [ru] in Ramensky District of Moscow Oblast; the ceremony was presided by Metropolitan Paul Ponomaryov of Krasnodar and Kuban, who, on behalf of Patriarch Kirill of Moscow, extended his condolences to Aleksandr Dugin and the other relatives. After the funeral services, she was buried next to her grandmother in the village cemetery [88] [89]. 
-
-# References
-
-[25] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[27] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[30] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[32] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://www.dw.com/en/did-russian-resistance-kill-daughter-of-alexander-dugin/a-62885119
-[2] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62621509
-[3] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/darya-dugina-alexander-dugin-car-bomb-b2149408.html
-[4] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-08-21/russia-probes-car-bomb-that-killed-daughter-of-putin-ideologist
-[5] https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-mysterious-murder-of-darya-dugina
-[6] https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1097030/Russia.pdf
-[7] https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/most-dangerous-man-world-paul-knott-putin-fascist-philosopher-33062/
-[8] https://meduza.io/feature/2022/08/21/ya-s-gordostyu-nesu-eto-znamya-byt-docheryu-i-prodolzhat-bitvu-ottsa
-[9] https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20220821094554/https://www.geopolitika.ru/en/article/darya-platonova-war-ukraine-clash-globalist-and-eurasian-civilizations
-[10] https://www.fontanka.ru/2022/08/21/71588441/
-[11] https://afriquemedia.tv/2022/06/29/daria-platonova-lafrique-est-entree-dans-la-troisieme-etape-de-la-decolonisation/
-[12] https://www.rferl.org/a/daughter-kremlin-idealogue-dugin-killed-car-explosion/31997791.html
-[13] https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0628
-[14] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/21/daughter-of-putin-ally-alexander-dugin-killed-in-car-bomb-in-moscow-reports
-[15] https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/alexander-dugin-darya-putin-russia-ukraine-assassination
-[16] https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/rus/news/2022/07/4/7142571/
-[17] https://www.thedailybeast.com/darya-dugina-daughter-of-putin-propagandist-alexander-dugin-killed-in-car-bomb-reports-say
-[18] https://www.cnn.com/2022/08/20/europe/darya-dugina-killed-car-explosion-alexander-dugin-russia-intl-hnk/index.html
-[19] https://moderndiplomacy.eu/2022/02/19/geopolitical-war-of-the-west-against-russia-ukrainian-case/
-[20] https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/08/23/daria-dugina
-[21] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/21/daughter-of-putin-ally-alexander-dugin-killed-in-car-bomb-in-moscow-reports
-[22] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/21/world/europe/daria-dugina-russia-politics.html
-[23] https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/NK-5crFTeJMuGs73hALhtnefM/
-[24] https://euroradio.fm/ru/chto-ne-tak-s-nacionalnoy-respublikanskoy-armiey-rossii
-[26] https://korrespondent.net/world/russia/4508165-v-rf-oppozytsyia-sozdala-partyzanskuui-armyui
-[28] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/05/us/politics/ukraine-russia-dugina-assassination.html
-[29] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/23/ukraine-cia-shadow-war-russia/
-[31] https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-62634267
-[33] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62643274
-[34] https://www.aa.com.tr/en/world/daughter-of-russian-philosopher-alexander-dugin-killed-in-car-explosion/2665902
-[35] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/daughter-ultra-nationalist-russian-ideologue-killed-suspected-car-bomb-attack-2022-08-21/
-[36] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yWAosuJM-I
-[37] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/21/ex-russian-mp-claims-russian-partisans-responsible-for-moscow-car-bomb
-[38] https://utro02.tv/2022/08/21/ilya-ponomarev-zachital-manifest-naczionalnoj-respublikanskoj-armii-likvidacziya-dari-duginoj-eto-akcziya-soprotivleniya-prestupnoj-vlasti-putina/
-[39] https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/exclusive-interview-russias-nra-begins-activism.html
-[40] https://meduza.io/feature/2022/08/22/oni-videli-chto-v-mashinu-sadyatsya-dva-cheloveka-i-dumali-chto-vtoroy-dugin
-[41] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FvYY9y60fg&t=37s
-[42] https://t.me/rospartizan/967
-[43] https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/russia-ukraine-war-1.6557789
-[44] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/21/ukraine-braces-for-intensified-attacks-after-moscow-car-bomb-killing
-[45] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-fsb-says-ukraine-behind-murder-ultra-nationalists-daughter-2022-08-22/
-[46] https://meduza.io/feature/2022/08/22/oni-videli-chto-v-mashinu-sadyatsya-dva-cheloveka-i-dumali-chto-vtoroy-dugin
-[47] https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/08/23/our-task-is-to-finish-off-putin
-[48] https://t.me/krothrock/199
-[49] https://www.thebulwark.com/the-dugina-killing-aftermath/
-[50] https://www.dw.com/en/nobody-had-previously-ever-heard-of-the-national-republican-army-prof-sergey-radchenko/av-62893969
-[51] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TDisvwsE98Y
-[52] https://theconversation.com/russia-is-fighting-three-undeclared-wars-its-fourth-an-internal-struggle-for-russia-itself-might-be-looming-189129
-[53] https://www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/the-mysterious-murder-of-darya-dugina
-[54] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62634359
-[55] https://www.interfax.ru/russia/857703
-[56] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/russias-fsb-blames-ukrainian-intelligence-for-car-bombing/2022/08/22/5771f7f6-220f-11ed-a72f-1e7149072fbc_story.html
-[57] https://www.interfax.ru/russia/858653
-[58] https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-estonia-moscow-1cf26a2e2b7667b8e687ef95b047427a
-[59] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/22/world/europe/russia-ukraine-daria-dugina.html
-[60] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/08/21/world/ukraine-russia-news-war
-[61] https://fortune.com/2022/08/21/car-bomb-killed-daughter-putin-ideologist-saturday-ukraine-denies-involvement-darya-dugina-alexander-dugin/
-[62] https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-putin-moscow-55c246aaeb45a8ff44eceba2efc164c1
-[63] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/08/21/daria-dugina-car-explosion-moscow-putin/
-[64] https://news.err.ee/1608692701/minister-fsb-claim-of-alleged-assassin-fleeing-to-estonia-is-provocation
-[65] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-62643274
-[66] https://news.err.ee/1608693100/foreign-minister-urges-against-travel-to-russia-in-wake-of-dugina-murder
-[67] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/22/world/europe/estonia-russia-ukraine-dugina.html
-[68] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/10/06/us-suspects-ukraine-in-killing-of-pro-kremlin-ideologues-daughter-nyt-a78996
-[69] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/05/us/politics/ukraine-russia-dugina-assassination.html
-[70] https://utro02.tv/2022/08/21/ilya-ponomarev-zachital-manifest-naczionalnoj-respublikanskoj-armii-likvidacziya-dari-duginoj-eto-akcziya-soprotivleniya-prestupnoj-vlasti-putina/
-[71] https://web.archive.org/web/20220821172201/https://t.me/rospartizan/965
-[72] https://ruskd.com/conf/
-[73] https://ruskd.com/conf-en/
-[74] https://meduza.io/feature/2022/08/22/nashi-serdtsa-zhazhdut-ne-prosto-vozmezdiya-nam-nuzhna-tolko-nasha-pobeda
-[75] https://meduza.io/news/2022/08/22/chelovek-s-nastoyaschim-russkim-serdtsem-putin-vyrazil-soboleznovaniya-semie-ubitoy-dari-duginoy
-[76] https://news.yahoo.com/putin-confers-order-courage-dugina-180405835.html
-[77] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2022/08/21/car-bomb-kills-daughter-of-kremlin-hardline-ideologue-a78619
-[78] https://www.svoboda.org/a/ot-terrora-sbu-do-zhertvy-fsb-sotsseti-o-smerti-darji-duginoy/31998033.html
-[79] https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2022/08/22/937100-oon-prizvala-ustanovit-vse-fakti
-[80] https://ria.ru/20220824/vatikan-1811777659.html
-[81] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pope-warns-potential-nuclear-disaster-ukraines-zaporizhzhia-plant-2022-08-24/
-[82] https://www.thedailybeast.com/ukraine-angry-after-pope-francis-calls-darya-dugina-innocent-war-victim
-[83] https://news.yahoo.com/amphtml/ukrainian-ambassador-outraged-pope-laments-152546614.html
-[84] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/pope-warns-potential-nuclear-disaster-ukraines-zaporizhzhia-plant-2022-08-24/
-[85] https://www.ibtimes.com/ukraine-summons-archbishop-says-heart-torn-after-pope-francis-called-darya-dugina-innocent-3605946
-[86] https://www.thedailybeast.com/ukraine-summons-vatican-envoy-over-pope-francis-remarks-about-darya-dugina-being-innocent
-[87] https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2022-08/ucraina-santa-sede-papa-francesco-difende-vita.html
-[88] https://www.revue-elements.com/notre-hommage-a-darya-douguine/
-[89] https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/daria-dugina-has-become-a-martyr-for-putin
-[90] http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/69198
-[91] https://edition.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-08-23-22/h_0075b7ffafe1f0873253240cdcc38096
-[92] http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/5952560.html
-[93] https://ruvera.ru/news/gibel_duginoi/
-[94] https://m.5-tv.ru/amp/news/399104/kak-vygladit-mogila-zurnalistki-dari-duginoj-video/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI.txt
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-Death_and_funeral_of_Pope_Benedict_XVI
-
-On 31 December 2022, at 09:34 Central European Time (UTC+1), Pope Benedict XVI died at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in Vatican City at the age of 95. He had been pope emeritus since his resignation as the leader of the Catholic Church in 2013 due to ill health. His death ended a nine-year period during which an incumbent pope and a retired pope both lived within Vatican City.
-Benedict's body lay in state in St. Peter's Basilica from 2 to 4 January 2023, during which around 195,000 mourners paid their respects. His funeral, presided over by Pope Francis, took place in St. Peter's Square on 5 January, and was attended by around 50,000 people.
-
-# Background
-
-Joseph Cardinal Ratzinger, then Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, was elected Pope Benedict XVI on 19 April 2005, succeeding John Paul II, who died on 2 April 2005. He stepped down as pope at 20:00 (CET) on 28 February 2013, in the first papal renunciation in almost 600 years since Pope Gregory XII in 1415,  and the first to voluntarily step down since Pope Celestine V in 1294 [1]. He cited his declining health as the reason for his resignation [2] [3]. In October 2017, a photograph on Facebook showed Benedict with a black eye. He had developed a hematoma after slipping at his residence. Speculation about his health had arisen in the preceding weeks. In June 2020, Benedict visited his ailing brother Georg Ratzinger in Bavaria, who died shortly after the visit on 1 July. On 3 August 2020, after speculation in the German press in the wake of a visit by the journalist Peter Seewald on 1 August, Benedict's aides disclosed that he was experiencing inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, but stated that his condition was not serious. Maltese cardinal Mario Grech reported to Vatican News on 2 December 2020 that Benedict was enduring serious difficulties in speaking, reportedly stating to a group of cardinals that "the Lord has taken away my speech in order to let me appreciate silence" [7]. Benedict became the longest-lived pope on 4 September 2020, surpassing Pope Leo XIII, who died in 1903 at the age of 93 years, 4 months and 3 days. 
-
-# Last days
-
-In his weekly general audience on 28 December 2022, Pope Francis announced that Benedict was "very sick". Francis did not disclose the exact nature of his ailment, but called for people to pray for Benedict. Later that day, Matteo Bruni, the director of the Holy See Press Office, attributed Benedict's illness to old age and reported that he was under medical supervision at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in Vatican City, where he had lived since his resignation as pope [10]. Francis visited Benedict after the audience,  and Benedict received the Anointing of the Sick [11] [12]. On 29 December, Bruni reported that Benedict's situation remained grave, but he was "absolutely lucid and alert". The next day, Benedict participated in the celebration of mass in his room; his condition was stable [14]. The same day, a special mass was celebrated for Benedict at the Basilica of St [15]. John Lateran in Rome. 
-
-## Death
-
-Benedict died at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery on 31 December 2022 at 9:34 a.m. Central European Time (UTC+01), at the age of 95. Archbishop Georg Gänswein, Benedict's personal secretary and confidant, said that his last words, heard by a nurse, were "Signore ti amo" (Italian for 'Lord, I love you') [17]. On the same day, the Holy See released his spiritual testament, dated 29 August 2006 [18] [19]. On the same day, Pope Francis gave his first words about Benedict since his death, praising him. 
-
-# Funeral
-
-At the time of Benedict's death, the Holy See had procedures governing the rituals surrounding papal deaths and funerals, but which were designed specifically for the deaths of incumbent popes. On 1 January 2023, Benedict's body was laid in the chapel at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery, where it was viewed by people closest to him. He was clothed in red vestments, the traditional liturgical colour for papal funerals. Since Benedict was no longer pope, he did not wear the pallium or hold the ferula, symbols of the papal office [23]. In the morning of 2 January, Benedict's body was moved to St [24]. Peter's Basilica, where he lay in state for three days until his funeral. The Holy See stated that approximately 195,000 people paid their respects during the lying in state [25]. On the evening of 4 January, Benedict's face was covered with a white veil [26]. His pallium, coins and medals minted during his reign, and a rogito (Italian for 'deed'; a text summarizing his life and pontificate) were placed in his coffin before it was closed. 
-
-## Funeral mass
-
-The booklet for Benedict's funeral Mass was released on 3 January. Matteo Bruni, the director of the Holy See Press Office, said the mass had been adapted from the usual papal burial service, omitting portions applicable to the death of a current pope, and adding other parts [28]. In a departure from previous papal funeral Masses, Eucharistic Prayer III was planned to be used instead of the Roman Canon [29]. The funeral ceremony took place in St. Peter's Square on 5 January, and began at around 09:30. Pope Francis, Benedict's successor, presided over the service, which was conducted primarily in Latin with prayers and readings also in Italian, Spanish, English, French, Portuguese and Arabic [71]. The Sistine Chapel Choir sang at the service, and Giovanni Battista Re, Dean of the College of Cardinals, celebrated the Eucharist at the altar set up in the Square [32]. The funeral was attended by an estimated 50,000 people [33]. In accordance with Benedict's wishes, his funeral was shorter and simpler than a usual papal funeral [34]. Francis delivered a short homily during the Mass that focused on the reading from the Gospel, mentioning Benedict briefly such as to praise his "wisdom, tenderness and devotion that he bestowed upon us over the years". Commentators contrasted it to the more effusive homily that Benedict (then Cardinal  Ratzinger) gave at Pope John Paul II's funeral. Before this funeral, the first time a pope had assisted at the funeral of his predecessor occurred in 1802, when a solemn ceremony was celebrated in the presence of Pius VII when the remains of Pius VI, who died in French custody in 1799, were brought to Rome. 
-
-## Burial
-
-Immediately after the funeral, Benedict was interred in a private ceremony in the crypt underneath St. Peter's Basilica, in the same tomb that had previously been occupied by Pope John Paul II's body from his death in 2005 until his beatification in 2011. In accordance with tradition, Benedict's cypress coffin was placed inside a zinc one, which was in turn enclosed in an oak outer coffin [38] [36]. The tomb was opened to public visits on 8 January [27]. 
-
-## Dignitaries in attendance
-
-In keeping with Benedict's request for a simple funeral, only the governments of Italy and his native Germany were invited to send official delegations,  although representatives from other countries and organisations were able to participate "in a private capacity" [115]. Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, President of Portugal, criticised the decision, saying: "The president of the Republic does not go to these things in a personal capacity, he goes representing the Portuguese State." [41] [42]. 
-
-## Commemorative stamp
-
-On 31 January 2023, to commemorate the death of Benedict XVI, Vatican City released a stamp. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-## United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms
-
-## European Union
-
-# References
-
-[58] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://www.cnn.com/2013/02/11/world/europe/pope-benedict-resignation/index.html
-[2] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-dies-95-rcna63442
-[3] https://www.cnn.com/2013/02/11/world/europe/pope-resignation-q-and-a/index.html
-[4] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/feb/11/pope-benedict-xvi-resigns-age
-[5] https://aleteia.org/2017/10/28/pope-benedict-has-black-eye-in-new-photos/
-[6] https://www.katholisch.de/artikel/26029-georg-ratzinger-ist-gestorben
-[7] https://thetablet.org/vatican-confirms-pope-benedict-is-ill-but-says-condition-not-serious/
-[8] https://www.ansa.it/english/news/2020/12/02/benedict-xvi-having-trouble-speaking-new-cardinal_c0076aaf-ef39-4b07-b0ab-75dc954d9dc1.html
-[9] https://www.france24.com/en/20200904-benedict-xvi-becomes-oldest-pope-in-history
-[10] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/28/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-very-sick-says-pope-francis
-[11] https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2022-12/pope-francis-benedict-xvi-prayers.html
-[12] https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253165/vatican-benedict-xvi-under-medical-care-as-health-takes-sudden-turn
-[13] https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2022-12/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-dies-aged-95.html
-[14] https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253176/vatican-benedict-xvi-s-condition-serious-but-stable
-[15] https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253186/vatican-benedict-xvi-has-rested-well-his-condition-is-stationary
-[16] https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2022-12/cardinal-de-donatis-presides-over-special-mass-forbenedict-xvi.html
-[17] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64107731
-[18] https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2023-01/benedict-xvi-s-last-words-lord-i-love-you.html
-[19] https://www.vaticannews.va/it/vaticano/news/2023-01/papa-emerito-benedetto-xvi-morte-ultime-parole-signore-ti-amo.html
-[20] https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2022-12/the-spiritual-testament-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi.html
-[21] https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253198/pope-francis-gives-thanks-to-god-for-benedict-xvis-sacrifices-for-the-church
-[22] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/12/31/world/pope-benedict-dies
-[23] https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253207/vatican-releases-photos-of-benedict-xvis-body
-[24] https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2023/01/04/pope-benedict-funeral-244462
-[25] https://edition.cnn.com/2023/01/02/europe/pope-benedict-xvi-lying-in-state-intl
-[26] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/01/05/pope-benedict-funeral-vatican-watch-live-pope-francis/
-[27] https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2023-01/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-deed-rogito-coffin.html
-[28] https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253231/here-are-the-prayers-that-will-be-offered-at-benedict-xvi-s-funeral-mass
-[29] https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2023-01/pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-requiem-mass-details.html
-[30] https://www.pillarcatholic.com/the-roman-canon-wont-be-used-at-benedict-xvis-funeral-mass-is-that-a-big-deal/
-[31] https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253258/funeral-of-pope-benedict-xvi
-[32] https://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/libretti/2023/20230105-libretto-esequie-sepoltura_pont-emerito.pdf
-[33] https://www.rainews.it/amp/maratona/2023/01/addio-a-benedetto-xvi-lomaggio-dei-fedeli-a-san-pietro-3b70135b-2b28-402a-a6a0-929319bdb24e.html
-[34] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/05/pope-benedict-xvi-funeral-expected-to-draw-big-crowds-to-st-peters-square-vatican
-[35] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/05/world/europe/benedict-francis-homily-criticism.html
-[36] https://www.wsj.com/articles/pope-francis-presides-over-funeral-for-pope-benedict-xvi-11672907210
-[37] https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2023-01/pope-celebrates-funeral-predecessor-1802-pius-vii.html
-[38] https://apnews.com/article/religion-vatican-city-rome-92b47ae43cbffb0120a7c550085f20f1
-[39] https://apnews.com/article/pope-francis-religion-vatican-city-9e77ccb8c66b4566666e6f0172cff249
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-[41] https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/former-pope-benedict-have-simple-funeral-after-lying-state-2022-12-31/
-[42] https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/253252/portuguals-president-criticizes-vatican-delegation-restrictions-for-benedict-xvi-funeral
-[43] https://religion.orf.at/stories/3216908/
-[44] https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2023/01/05/news/benedetto_xvi_funerali_sovranisti_vertice-382145701/
-[45] https://amp.today.it/attualita/funerali-oggi-papa-ratzinger-diretta-tv-streaming.html
-[46] https://www.agenzianova.com/a/63b680a866aea4.22434087/4200335/2023-01-05/ratzinger-la-russa-influenzato-gasparri-ai-funerali
-[47] https://www.corriere.it/foto-gallery/cronache/23_gennaio_05/foto-funerali-ratzinger-benedetto-xvi-81706610-8cda-11ed-8af7-148d8b1b948e.shtml
-[48] https://www.rainews.it/amp/articoli/2023/01/funerali-benedetto-xvi-in-piazza-san-pietro-politici-e-teste-coronate-b0b6adf8-1da8-484f-afac-614d45bcb57e.html
-[49] https://www.ilmessaggero.it/video/politica/funerali_ratzinger_presente_anche_draghi_tra_le_autorita-7150516.html
-[50] https://www.zeit.de/politik/2023-01/olaf-scholz-trauergottesdienst-papst-benedikt
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-[63] https://www.blesk.cz/clanek/zpravy-svet/732244/pohreb-benedikta-xvi-100-tisic-vericich-ve-vatikanu-fiala-a-klaus-v-prvnich-radach.html
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-[66] https://www.kath.ch/newsd/prinz-stefan-von-liechtenstein-nimmt-an-trauerfeier-fuer-benedikt-xvi-teil/
-[67] https://www.lrt.lt/en/news-in-english/19/1857017/lithuanian-president-to-attend-funeral-of-pope-benedict-xvi
-[68] https://www.tvp.info/65451011/prezydent-andrzeja-duda-i-premier-mateusz-morawiecki-wezma-udzial-w-pogrzebie-benedykta-xvi-
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-[78] https://www.wienerzeitung.at/nachrichten/politik/europa/2173611-Emeritierter-Papst-zu-Grabe-getragen.html
-[79] https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/cronaca/2023/01/04/laddio-a-ratzinger-domani-i-funerali.-papa-grande-maestro-aiuti-a-scoprire-gioia-della-fede_d85a6e76-3ec2-42be-9969-158746b79414.html
-[80] https://www.ncronline.org/vatican/vatican-news/worlds-christians-be-represented-pope-benedicts-funeral
-[81] https://religion.orf.at/stories/3216908/
-[82] https://highlandradio.com/2023/01/05/donegal-woman-to-read-at-funeral-of-pope-benedict/
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-[86] https://hongkongfp.com/2023/01/08/hong-kongs-cardinal-joseph-zen-met-pope-francis-report/
-[87] https://hongkongfp.com/2023/01/03/hong-kong-court-allows-cardinal-zen-to-leave-city-to-attend-funeral-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-source
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-[89] https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/amp/news/253256/cardinal-zen-attends-benedict-xvi-funeral-after-hong-kong-authorities-release-passport
-[90] https://www.ucanews.com/news/hk-court-allows-cardinal-to-attend-benedict-funeral/99927
-[91] https://zenit.org/2023/02/06/a-month-after-his-death-a-postage-stamp-is-released-in-honour-of-benedict-xvi/
-[92] https://noticiasargentinas.com/politica/la-gobierno-argentino-y-todo-el-arco-politico-expresaron-sus-condolencias-por-el-fallecimiento-de-benedicto-xvi
-[93] https://orf.at/stories/3299665/
-[94] https://www.puls24.at/news/politik/van-der-bellen-tief-beruehrt-trauer-um-papst-benedikt-xvi/284950
-[95] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64136969
-[96] https://twitter.com/LulaOficial/status/1609168543572189184
-[97] https://www.bluradio.com/mundo/benedicto-xvi-costa-rica-declara-cuatro-dias-de-duelo-nacional-por-el-papa-emerito-cb20
-[98] https://www.royal.uk/message-condolence-king-following-death-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi
-[99] https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/former-pope-benedict-xvi-remembered-in-australia/naerd982j
-[100] https://www.heraldmalaysia.com/news/reactions-from-the-world-to-news-of-benedict-xvis-death/69292/1
-[101] https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/trudeau-poilievre-offer-condolences-after-death-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-1.6214099
-[102] https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/12/uk-pm-sunak-saddened-by-death-of-great-theologian-benedict/
-[103] https://www.archbishopofcanterbury.org/news/news-and-statements/statement-archbishop-canterbury-death-pope-benedict-xvi
-[104] https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2022/12/31/benedict-funeral-pope-francis-vatican-244441
-[105] https://www.cbcew.org.uk/archbishop-gives-thanks-for-pope-emeritus-benedict/
-[106] https://www.vaticannews.va/en/vatican-city/news/2023-01/bishop-kenneth-nowakowski-benedict-xvi-ukraine-catholics.html
-[107] https://www.expats.cz/czech-news/article/weekend-headlines-czech-republic-rings-in-new-year-with-high-temperatures
-[108] https://www.instagram.com/p/Cm6ceN4DHcE/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link
-[109] https://www.berlingske.dk/aok/dronningen-sender-kondolencer-efter-tidligere-paves-doed
-[110] https://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/prime-minister-pays-tribute-to-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi/
-[111] https://www.kn.nl/nieuws/wereld-reageert-op-overlijden-benedictus-gigant-van-het-geloof/
-[112] https://www.bfmtv.com/societe/religions/mort-de-benoit-xvi-macron-salue-les-efforts-du-pape-emerite-pour-un-monde-plus-fraternel_AV-202212310116.html
-[113] https://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Berichte/EN/Frank-Walter-Steinmeier/2022/221231-condolence-benedict.html;jsessionid=C5924D664DD64D29F1741387627B2131.2_cid343
-[114] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/ap-olaf-scholz-markus-soeder-catholic-church-berlin-b2254000.html
-[115] https://apnews.com/article/pope-benedict-xvi-dead-live-updates-32a2f8ebbebfd3484da95345328dbce0
-[116] https://www.bayern.de/trauer-um-papst-benedikt-xvi-ministerpraesident-dr-markus-soeder-ueberzeugungsstarker-repraesentant-der-katholischen-kirche-sowie-einer-der-einflussreichsten-theologen-des-20-jahrhunder/
-[117] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/bayern/religion-muenchen-soeder-wuerdigt-benedikt-xvi-und-kuendigt-reise-nach-rom-an-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-230102-99-79779
-[118] https://www.ptinews.com/news/national/pope-emeritus-benedict-will-be-remembered-for-his-rich-service-to-society-pm-modi/486104.html
-[119] https://www.thegoan.net/goa-news/%EF%BB%BFcardinal-ferr%C3%A3o-condoles-death-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi/93311.html
-[120] https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/catholics-in-kerala-mourn-death-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi-1.8179955
-[121] https://www.archdioceseofbombay.org/post/cardinal-oswald-gracias-message-on-pope-benedict-xvi
-[122] https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20230101/15/1613926/jokowi-ucapkan-duka-cita-atas-wafatnya-paus-benediktus-xvi
-[123] https://republika.co.id/share/rnrg6g377
-[124] https://president.ie/en/media-library/news-releases/statement-by-president-michael-d-higgins-on-the-death-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi
-[125] https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/2b446-statement-by-taoiseach-leo-varadkar-td-on-the-passing-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi/
-[126] https://www.dfa.ie/ie/nuacht-agus-na-meain/preasraitis/press-release-archive/templatearchivesetup/dec/statement-by-tanaiste-and-minister-for-foreign-affairs-micheal-martin-td-on-death-of-pope-benedict--1.php
-[127] https://armagharchdiocese.org/archbishop-eamon-martin-offers-prayerful-condolences-on-the-death-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi/
-[128] https://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-offers-condolences-for-death-of-former-pope-recounts-israel-visit/
-[129] https://www.quirinale.it/elementi/75639
-[130] https://www.governo.it/en/articolo/flags-public-buildings-half-mast-funeral-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi/21433
-[131] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/31/world-reacts-to-pope-benedict-xvis-death#:~:text=Japan,Benedict%20made%20towards%20world%20peace.
-[132] https://monarchie.lu/en/node/2816
-[133] https://mvsnoticias.com/nacional/2022/12/31/benedicto-xvi-amlo-marcelo-ebrard-se-unen-las-condolencias-tras-muerte-de-papa-emerito-578113.html
-[134] https://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/nacional/2022/12/31/amlo-lamenta-la-muerte-de-benedicto-xvi-fue-un-prominente-estudioso-y-teologo-destacado/
-[135] https://twitter.com/m_ebrard/status/1609235021499629569
-[136] https://khbrpress.ps/post/357825/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1
-[137] https://twitter.com/MaritoAbdo/status/1609189575125000195
-[138] https://twitter.com/EfrainAlegre/status/1609215190058270722
-[139] https://tribune.net.ph/2023/01/02/marcos-offers-condolences-on-benedicts-death
-[140] https://www.polskieradio.pl/395/7785/artykul/3095798,update-polish-leaders-pay-tribute-to-deceased-former-pope-benedict-xvi
-[141] https://www.dn.pt/sociedade/marcelo-lembra-bento-xvi-como-um-simbolo-de-defesa-dos-valores-da-igreja-catolica-15577801.html
-[142] https://actualnewsmagazine.com/english/funeral-of-benedict-xvi-portugal-decrees-national-mourning-on-thursday/
-[143] https://www.romaniaregala.ro/jurnal/papa-benedict-al-xvi-lea-in-memoriam/
-[144] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/12/31/world-reacts-to-pope-benedict-xvis-death
-[145] http://www.seychellesnewsagency.com/articles/17972/Seychelles+President+sends+condolences+to+Pope+Francis+I+after+death+of+Pope+Benedict+XVI
-[146] https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/former-pope-benedict-death-singapore-leaders-condolences-vatican-pm-lee-president-halimah-3177776
-[147] https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/press-statements/president-ramaphosa-mourns-passing-pope-benedict-xv1
-[148] https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20221231003000320?section=national%2Fpolitics
-[149] https://www.europapress.es/sociedad/noticia-rey-lamenta-muerte-benedicto-xvi-destaca-extraordinaria-vocacion-servicio-humildad-entrega-amor-20221231153241.html
-[150] https://www.europapress.es/sociedad/noticia-pedro-sanchez-lamenta-muerte-benedicto-xvi-gran-teologo-entregado-servicio-demas-justicia-paz-20221231131931.html
-[151] https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/5088850/0/madrid-declara-tres-dias-de-luto-oficial-por-la-muerte-de-benedicto-xvi/
-[152] https://taiwantoday.tw/news_amp.php?unit=2&post=231018
-[153] https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2023/01/02/2003791841
-[154] https://english.president.gov.tw/NEWS/6420
-[155] https://twitter.com/iingwen/status/1609535153407418378
-[156] https://www.bangkokpost.com/thailand/general/2475514/hm-king-laments-death-of-ex-pope
-[157] https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/pope-benedict-xvi-death-coverage-12-29-22-intl/index.html
-[158] https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2022/12/31/statement-from-president-joe-biden-on-the-death-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi/
-[159] http://archive.today/2023.01.03-074404/https://www.speaker.gov/newsroom/123122
-[160] https://archny.org/statement-of-cardinal-timothy-dolan-on-the-passing-of-pope-emeritus-benedict-xvi/
-[161] https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2022/12/31/new-yorkers-react-to-death-of-benedict-xvi
-[162] https://www.usccb.org/news/2022/reflection-usccb-president-death-pope-benedict-xvi
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Dumas_Malone.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Dumas_Malone.txt
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-Dumas_Malone
-
-Dumas Malone (DEW-mah; January 10, 1892 – December 27, 1986) was an American historian, minister, and biographer. A professor by occupation, Malone spent the majority of his career teaching at the University of Virginia (UVA), where he served as the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Professor of History.Malone was best known for his six-volume biography, Jefferson and His Time, for which he received the 1975 Pulitzer Prize for History. Completed in 1981, the series became Malone's defining work and is considered the foremost authoritative biography of Thomas Jefferson. Before beginning a lifelong career as a biographer, he was editor-in-chief of the twenty-volume Dictionary of American Biography and the third director of the Harvard University Press. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
-
-# Early life and education
-
-## Upbringing
-
-Malone was born in Coldwater, Mississippi, on January 10, 1892, to clergyman John W. Malone (1856–1930) and suffragist schoolteacher Lillian Kemp. [note 1] He was raised in a poor, religious household which hailed from the Deep South, and his grandfather was a Confederate veteran who served in the American Civil War [7]. Both his mother and father were active educators who recognized the value of an intellectual upbringing—his mother fostered his early disposition for reading, and his father served as an academic at a variety of educational institutions [8]. After Malone's birth, the family moved to Oxford, Mississippi, where John Malone served as president of the Woman's College of Oxford, later becoming a minister in Brunswick, Georgia [8]. In 1902, Malone's father was made president of Andrew College. In 1906, Malone matriculated at Emory College (now Emory University) at the age of fourteen,  receiving his Bachelor of Arts as the youngest member of its class of 1910 . His education at Emory consisted primarily of classical courses supplemented by Latin and Greek literature, the latter of which he was influenced by the classicist Charles Peppler; Malone later reflected of Peppler's class, "If I am something of a classicist in spirit, that course is one of the reasons for it." He also took great inspiration from the economist Edgar H [7]. Johnson, the instructor of the college's only history course, whose teaching Malone credited with leaving "an abiding impression." . Despite doing well in the university's classics courses, Malone later recalled being "not a particularly good student," owing his youth and immaturity as reasons for having been unprepared in college. He played center for the class football team and was a member of the Sigma Nu fraternity,   though otherwise graduated from the college relatively undistinguished . Regardless, he later fondly remembered Emory as a "modest home of humane learning."  When the college inducted him into the Phi Beta Kappa honor society in 1930, Malone remarked, "That was lucky for me . I am sure they did not pay much attention to my old undergraduate record. I was too busy exploring life to do full justice to my studies." [15]. 
-
-## Ministry and Yale
-
-Malone initially sought to study religion and enter the ministry upon graduating. He spent several years as a teacher in small, local schools; at Andrew College, he lectured on topics including mathematics, history, and the Bible [8]. Finding a passion for teaching, he briefly taught biblical literature as an adjunct professor  at Randolph-Macon Woman's College, where two of his sisters had been educated . After spending a year at Vanderbilt University, Malone enrolled in Yale Divinity School where he excelled academically, obtaining a Fogg scholarship [note 2] for his first semester,  and earning a Bachelor of Divinity in 1916 . He had found his time at the university intellectually liberating, acquiring a passion for writing and abandoning his pursuit of theology in order to study history . Malone's studies were abruptly interrupted by World War I [21]. He left Yale in 1917 to enlist in the U.S. Marine Corps after temporarily training as part of the Army YMCA at Camp Wheeler, becoming a Second lieutenant after graduating from Parris Island. However, the war ended before he saw active combat and he was discharged in January 1919 . Malone subsequently returned to Yale to obtain a doctorate in history, enrolling as a graduate student . Later that same year, he was appointed as an instructor of history and began teaching a course in American history for undergraduates. In 1921, Malone received his master's degree and, in 1923, earned his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in history. His dissertation, The Public Life of Thomas Cooper, was awarded the John Addison Porter Prize; it had been supervised by the historian Allen Johnson, who had also been the one to recommend the topic to him . The thesis would later be used as the basis for Malone's first book, also titled The Public Life of Thomas Cooper, published in 1926 . Following the completion of his doctorate, Malone was persuaded to join the faculty of the University of Virginia by its president, Edwin Alderman, during an interview at the American Historical Association and did so that same year [29]. 
-
-# Career
-
-## Virginia and the DAB
-
-In the fall of 1923, Malone assumed a position as an associate professor of history at the University of Virginia;  his office was located at the top floor of the Alderman Library, where it would remain for some decades [33]. The university had been relatively small at the time, and the whole of the history faculty consisted of just Malone and Richard Heath Dabney, the father of Virginius Dabney, upon his arrival . Dabney had been encumbered with the entirety of the history curriculum which spanned from ancient to modern . Malone undertook the courses in European and American history, giving up the courses in European history upon the arrival of Stringfellow Barr and thereafter introduced new courses in colonial history and more contemporary American history. It was during his time at the University of Virginia that Malone began an interest in the life of Thomas Jefferson, the university's founder. In his first year, he had already authored a 14-page summary of Jefferson's life for the university's Extension Series in March 1924. [note 3] Despite doubts by Allen Johnson, his former mentor at Yale, and calls for caution by other scholars, Malone resolved to write a voluminous biography on Jefferson by the fall of 1926 . The next year, he traveled to France with his newly-wed wife, Elizabeth Gifford (1898–1992), on a Sterling Traveling Fellowship to do more extensive research which formed the basis of an article entitled "Polly Jefferson and Her Father"  published in the January 1931 edition of the Virginia Quarterly Review [33]. Malone's tenure at Virginia suddenly ended when Allen Johnson extended an offer for him to take the co-editorship  of the monumental  Dictionary of American Biography (DAB) in 1929 . He mulled extensively over the choice, consulting friends such as Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and President Edwin Alderman as to whether to accept the position. After reluctantly choosing to leave the University of Virginia, Malone moved with his wife to Washington, D.C.,  to assist Johnson with the dictionary, a choice which he called "the most painful decision I ever made."  In January 1931, Johnson was unexpectedly killed in an automobile accident that made headlines in The New York Times and The Washington Post; his death made Malone the editor-in-chief  of the DAB,  a capacity which Malone continued to serve in until 1936 [39] [21]. When the dictionary was finally completed—nearly a decade later—in 1942, it contained twenty volumes with the aid of more than 2,000 fellow biographers under his guidance . Malone found the seven years he had spent editing the DAB as being dull and tedious, stating, upon leaving, that he would never edit again. Nevertheless, he remembered the experience as being "invaluable to me as a writer because of what they taught me about precision and clarity," and would eventually return to editing later in his career. Malone's work in writing articles for the dictionary provided the foundation for his future biography on Jefferson and nurtured his interest for biographing . 
-
-## Harvard University Press
-
-At the recommendation of Mark Antony De Wolfe Howe,  Malone was suggested as a possible candidate to serve as the third director of the Harvard University Press (HUP) . Harvard President James B. Conant, persuaded by the positive appraisals of Malone from those he consulted, extended an offer for him to take the position in December 1935. Malone accepted—provided he be able to finish his time on the DAB—and was formally appointed both as editor-in-chief   (director)  on December 1, 1937, and as board chairman,  following a vote by the Harvard Corporation; he moved with his family to Lincoln, Massachusetts [7]. In January of the following year, Malone described his new vision for the Press at a banquet dinner, advocating for what he called "scholarship plus"—the publication of works intended for the general public, as opposed to pieces meant exclusively for scholars. Ordered by Conant to "start from scratch," Malone instituted a number of ambitious changes which were among the most significant reforms in the Press' history: the leadership of the Printing Office was terminated, a new editorial staff was established to manage a more authoritative Press,  and the old members of the Harvard Corporation resigned, giving way to the appointment of a number of prominent scholars . Conant also believed it appropriate for Malone to possess an academic title at the university and offered to name him as a professor of history, though Malone declined the post. Malone viewed the role of the Harvard University Press as primarily an academic institution as opposed to a business. His administration of the Press achieved significant success, garnering wide recognition from the publication of several notable works—including two Pulitzer Prize-winners—and it saw a doubling  in sales [56]. His aspiration of opening up the Press to the general public fueled a reputation for producing important publications. In May 1941, Conant congratulated him, saying, "The general history of the Press for the past year is certainly one of which you may well be proud  [...] Keep it up!"  As the war continued, however, the Press' margins became strained by an increasing sales deficit,  and the relationship between Malone and the university administration began to deteriorate over serious financial issues in the midst of World War II . William Henry Claflin Jr., Harvard's treasurer, enacted a series of cost-cutting measures which sought to limit the affairs of the HUP to be subordinate to a "strict economy;" in response, Malone appealed to university officials who, in turn, drafted a memorandum reaffirming the HUP's independence . With a stagnant audience for academic works and student enrollment waning during the war, Malone recalled his time as director to be "basically a lame-duck leader."  Mounting financial and administrative quandaries complicated his wartime directorship and diminished its reputation . When news reached Conant of a roughly $26,000 deficit the Press had accumulated during the 1942 fiscal year, his good relationship with it ended promptly. In January 1943, Malone's salary and duties were reduced; in April, a majority of officials doubted his future leadership in a vote of no-confidence . Following this rapid decline, Malone presented his letter of resignation on July 17, writing that "the major criteria by which my work is judged differ materially from those applied to the academic departments of the University."  The Harvard Corporation accepted his request, and, in April 1943, Malone formally resigned his position as director in order to return to Virginia and begin work on his biography of Jefferson . He and his family moved to Charlottesville, Virginia, in the summer of that same year. 
-
-## Return to Virginia
-
-Having been relieved from his duties at Harvard, Malone dedicated his time to writing the first volume of his Jefferson biography in earnest upon returning to Virginia in 1943. Prior to his resignation as director, his ambition to write the comprehensive biography was secured on June 1, 1938, by means of a signed contract . Roger Scaife, the managing editor of Little, Brown and Company, presented the settlement for a multi-volume biography of Thomas Jefferson on March 22, 1938 . Malone's personal finances, however, remained burdened after years of amassing debt despite the contract's generous payment and royalties. In early 1944, the historian Douglas Southall Freeman recommended that Malone be supplemented by a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation. Since Malone was then unaffiliated with any institution and thus unable to satisfy the requirements for the grant, UVA President John Lloyd Newcomb and the university's librarian, Harry Clemons, arranged for him to be given an honorary position so as to be affiliated with the University of Virginia . With the requirements satisfied, the Rockefeller Foundation granted a sum of $21,000 in order to fund the biography in May 1944 . In the winter of 1943 and 1944, Malone was selected to be the "chief historian" of a short-lived secret committee of historians stationed at the Pentagon tasked with advising bombing policy. In 1945, John A. Krout, chairman of the History Department at Columbia University, extended an offer for him to be appointed as a professor of history at the university. Malone was at first reluctant to accept the position as it would disrupt his work on the first volume of his Jefferson biography, but accepted when the Rockefeller Foundation mended the terms of his agreement to fit a part-time teaching post . During his time teaching at Columbia, he would develop a friendship with Krout and Allan Nevins. In 1947, Malone finished his first volume, Jefferson the Virginian, and published the work on Jefferson's birthday the next year. The volume achieved acclaim by scholars, and its release was well received by audiences [72]. According to one review by historian Merle Curti writing in the Chicago Tribune, "The narrative, and this is primarily a narrative rather than an interpretive  [biography], is lucid and, in places, vivid . But it is for the most part sober and straightforward. Thus 'Jefferson the Virginian' lacks the flashy, dramatic, picturesque quality which best-sellers in the  [biographical] field generally have... [Although] Professor Malone makes occasional interpretations, he has tried to let the facts he has selected speak for themselves."  In anticipation of the coming series, historian Thomas D [76]. Clark wrote in a similar appraisal, "This first volume is the beginning of a biographical series of major importance which will bring Jefferson to a grateful reading public." [77]. 
-
-# Legacy and honors
-
-Malone was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1936. The following year, he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters by Dartmouth College and the University of Rochester [79]. In 1951 and 1958, he was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship [80] [81]. In 1972, he was awarded Yale University's Wilbur L [82]. Cross Medal   and the John F [83] [84]. Kennedy Medal of the Massachusetts Historical Society. In 1975, he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History—the oldest person to receive the award at the time [85]. In 1982, he was awarded The Award for Distinguished Service to the Humanities of the Phi Beta Kappa Society [86]. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan awarded Malone the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Malone was a member of the Virginia Historical Society [89]. The trustees of the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation established the Dumas Malone Graduate Research Fellowship at the University of Virginia in his honor, allotting funds to support the research of "outstanding, advanced graduate students." [21]. When Queen Elizabeth II arrived in Charlottesville, Virginia, as part of her 1976 tour of the United States, Governor Mills Godwin gifted her the first five volumes of Jefferson and His Time—the sixth volume, The Sage of Monticello, had not yet been completed. Malone's volumes concluded that it was impossible for Jefferson to have had a relationship with Sally Hemings. Malone also published a set of lectures, Thomas Jefferson as Political Leader (1963), with the University of California Press.. 
-
-# Personal life and death
-
-Malone married Elizabeth Gifford in 1925, with whom he would have two children. He died on December 27, 1986, at his home in Charlottesville [7]. According to the University of Virginia, the cause had been a "brief illness."  He is buried at the University of Virginia Cemetery and Columbarium. [92]. 
-
-# Selected publications
-
-# References
-
-## Scholarly sources
-
-# References
-
-[9] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[1] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[2] https://www.newspapers.com/image/34208117/
-[3] https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dumas-Malone
-[4] https://www.jstor.org/stable/24392916
-[5] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[6] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[7] https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/28/obituaries/dumas-malone-expert-on-jefferson-is-dead-at-94.html
-[8] https://www.newspapers.com/image/233463507
-[10] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[11] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[15] https://www.newspapers.com/image/26873377
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-[19] https://www.newspapers.com/image/604547653/
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-[21] https://www.newspapers.com/image/26890273/
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-[29] https://www.newspapers.com/image/623624424/?terms=%22Dumas%20Malone%22&match=1
-[30] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[31] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[32] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[33] https://www.nytimes.com/1975/01/09/archives/dumas-malone-is-completing-last-volume-of-the-biography-dumas.html
-[34] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[35] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[36] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[38] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[39] https://www.jstor.org/stable/26433693
-[40] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[48] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[49] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[50] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[51] https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1986/12/30/dumas-malone/4daeec00-003d-456e-8832-79a0b0c1af67/
-[52] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[53] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[54] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[55] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[56] https://www.hup.harvard.edu/about/history.html
-[57] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[59] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[69] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[70] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[71] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[72] https://www.nytimes.com/1944/05/28/archives/rockefeller-grant-aids-jefferson-life-dr-dumas-malone-gets-21000.html
-[73] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[74] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[75] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[76] https://www.newspapers.com/image/397887920/
-[77] https://www.newspapers.com/image/604935775/
-[78] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[79] https://www.newspapers.com/image/370535385/
-[80] https://www.newspapers.com/image/108427671/
-[81] https://www.newspapers.com/image/918234532/
-[82] https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200528/https://www.amacad.org/person/dumas-malone
-[83] https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200210/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/1937/6/14/dumas-malone-honored-with-dartmouth-degree/
-[84] https://www.newspapers.com/image/135398051/
-[85] https://www.gf.org/fellows/all-fellows/dumas-malone/
-[86] https://gsas.yale.edu/deans-office/graduate-school-awards-prizes/wilbur-cross-medal/past-medalists-year
-[87] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[88] https://www.masshist.org/news/story.php?entry_id=738
-[89] https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1986/12/28/dumas-malone-94-biographer-of-jefferson-dies/fc7cecfd-316e-42b5-8a79-6b53855d767c/
-[90] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[91] https://www.pbk.org/Awards/TriennialWinners
-[92] http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1983/22383c.htm
-[93] https://gradstudies.virginia.edu/funding/internal/malone
-[94] https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1979/02/13/revival-of-rumor-disturbs-jefferson-scholars/be51eade-82e3-4ceb-baf8-b94bad9f4263/
-[95] https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-12-28-me-989-story.html
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/E.A.T._(TV_program).txt b/FreshWiki/txt/E.A.T._(TV_program).txt
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-E.A.T._(TV_program)
-
-E.A.T. (stylized as E A T...) is a Philippine noontime variety show broadcast by TV5 that premiered on July 1, 2023. It also airs on BuKo Channel. The show serves as a spiritual successor to the longest-running noontime variety program, Eat Bulaga!. Currently hosted by Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon alongside Allan K., Jose Manalo, Wally Bayola, Paolo Ballesteros, Ryan Agoncillo,  Ryzza Mae Dizon, Maine Mendoza, Carren Eistrup, Miles Ocampo, and Atasha Muhlach  collectively known as Legit Dabarkads, most of them were part of the original cast of Eat Bulaga! prior to their departure from TAPE Inc. due to a dispute.
-
-# Background
-
-## "TVJ"–TAPE Inc. dispute
-
-The new management of Television and Production Exponents Inc. (TAPE Inc.) forbade Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon, collectively known as TVJ, and other co-hosts from doing a live show on May 31, 2023. Instead, GMA Network aired a rerun of their show's past episodes. The incident signalled the end of the legendary trio's more than four-decade run as Eat Bulaga! longtime hosts, following their officially announced departure from Jalosjos-owned TAPE. Eat Bulaga! co-hosts Allan K., Wally Bayola, Jose Manalo, Ryan Agoncillo, Maine Mendoza, Paolo Ballesteros, and Ryzza Mae Dizon also decided to leave TAPE on the same day along with production staff members (cameramen, writers, and sales). Pauleen Luna, Vic Sotto's spouse, shared a copy of their resignation on social media. The announcement coincided with reports of internal conflict between TVJ and TAPE's new management over a number of matters, including Tuviera's forced retirement as top executive, the rebranding of Eat Bulaga, the replacement of longtime mainstay hosts and top-rated segments, and the salary reduction of the entire production. Romeo "Jon-jon" Jalosjos Jr., former representative of the 1st district of Zamboanga del Norte, took over as TAPE's CEO and President following the retirement of Antonio "Tony" Tuviera alongside his sister Soraya Jalosjos, who serves as the Vice President of Administration, while the company's Chief Financial Officer (CFO) is their half-brother, Seth Frederick "Bullet" Jalosjos, who is the current mayor of Dapitan City [9] [10]. On June 8, 2023, another Eat Bulaga! host, Carren Eistrup, also confirmed her departure from TAPE. 
-
-### Trademark cancellation case
-
-On June 2, 2023, the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL) disclosed that its Bureau of Legal Affairs (BLA) received a petition from the iconic trio Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto and Joey De Leon to cancel the trademark of TAPE Inc., one of the grounds is that the registration sought to be canceled was obtained fraudulently. Under the BLA protocol, IPOPHL issued a Notice to Answer to TAPE Inc. on June 6, 2023 where TAPE has 30 days to respond to said petition. On August 21, 2023, IPOPHL clarified that the renewal of the Eat Bulaga! trademark registration is separate from the pending trademark cancellation case, amid ongoing legal disputes for its use. IPOPHL released the statement in response to questions regarding the renewal of TAPE Inc.'s Eat Bulaga! trademark, which was approved on June 14, 2023. 
-
-### Copyright infringement case
-
-Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon along with former TAPE Inc. creative director Jeny Ferre, asked the Marikina Regional Trial Court to prevent TAPE Inc. and GMA Network from using the Eat Bulaga! name, logo and other devices, claiming it is copyright infringement and unfair competition. A complaint for violation of the Intellectual Property Code was filed by plaintiffs before the Marikina Regional Trial Court Branch 273, seeking a writ of injunction against TAPE and GMA, which were both named as defendants. The case was filed June 30, 2023 but was only made available publicly when the parties received a copy of the complaint on July 12, 2023. TVJ and Ferre maintain their position that they are the copyright owners and are the creative force behind Eat Bulaga!, its elements and derivative works (such as jingle, music, various logo designs and individual segments) including audiovisual recordings. As for unfair competition, TAPE and GMA continued to broadcast replays of Eat Bulaga! past episodes from June 1 until June 3, 2023, without permission from TVJ and intended to reinforce the false and misleading belief that the two parties are still connected. 
-
-## "TVJ"—TV5 partnership
-
-On June 7, 2023, TVJ announced a new noontime program partnership with TV5 Network, which was confirmed by MediaQuest Holdings, Inc., TV5's parent company. On June 20, MediaQuest Holdings acquired 51% equity in TVJ Productions, Inc., a production company set up by Tito, Vic and Joey, solidifying their partnership to produce media content for the various MediaQuest's distribution channels and platforms [21] [22]. MediaQuest chairman, Manny V [23]. Pangilinan, announced an investment agreement with TVJ, expressing anticipation for a productive and long-term partnership. After the collaboration, TV5 has announced its new noontime program will air in the current timeslot of ABS-CBN Entertainment's It's Showtime. TV5 offered the 4:30 pm time slot to ABS-CBN Entertainment for It's Showtime which the latter respectfully declined. ABS-CBN and TV5 separately announced that It's Showtime would end its simulcast on TV5 by June 30, the last day of their blocktime agreement to broadcast the program, and move to GTV the next day. 
-
-## E.A.T. (2023–present)
-
-The show officially premiered on July 1, 2023, under the title E.A.T., amidst a dispute over the ownership rights of Eat Bulaga! trademark between TVJ and TAPE, as it marks the highly anticipated television screen return for the renowned trio Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon alongside Allan K., Jose Manalo, Wally Bayola, Paolo Ballesteros, Ryan Agoncillo, Maine Mendoza, Ryzza Mae Dizon, and Carren Eistrup. It airs on TV5 from Mondays to Fridays at 12:00 pm to 2:30 pm and Saturdays at 11:30 am to 2:30 pm, with simultaneous live streaming on social media platforms. It also has a delayed telecast on the BuKo Channel on Mondays at 4:00 pm  to 7:00 pm and Tuesdays to Saturdays at 4:00 pm  to 6:30 pm. TVJ adapted Eat Bulaga's original theme song with minor alterations, particularly the omitted phrase "Eat Bulaga", which was then replaced with "E.A.T." to avoid possible trademark issues with TAPE. The show's official title, E.A.T., was then revealed by TVJ at the end of its premiere episode. "E.A.T." apparently stands for several meanings, including "Eto Ang Tunay," "Eto Ang True," "Eto Ang Title" and "Everyday, Always Together!" which appeared to be temporary as the trio themselves said that they would continue legal efforts to reclaim the title, "Eat...Bulaga!" coined by de Leon, which has been associated with TVJ for over four decades. In the same month, former Eat Bulaga! hosts Miles Ocampo and Ice Seguerra joined the show   alongside Nigerian content creator Tugue Zombie, who previously appeared in the "Babala! Wag Kayong Ganuun" segment [30] [31]. The noontime show celebrated Maine Mendoza's bridal shower on July 22,    and National Dabarkads Day on July 29, marking the 44th anniversary of Eat Bulaga!original hosts Tito Sotto, Vic Sotto, and Joey de Leon [33] [34]. Atasha Muhlach, daughter of Aga Muhlach and Charlene Gonzales, was unveiled as the newest member of the show on September 23, where she immediately showed off her dancing skills in the "Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo" segment. On October 14, former long-time Eat Bulaga! host Jimmy Santos reunited with the Legit Dabarkads when he surprised Joey de Leon on his birthday with his cameo role in the "Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo" segment. 
-
-# Hosts
-
-## Current hosts
-
-# Segments
-
-The noontime show's premiere episode featured dance performances that teased various segments, some of which were adaptations from previous Eat Bulaga! segments. [43]. 
-
-## Da Bar: Dabarkads Eatery (2023)
-
-"Da Bar: Dabarkads Eatery" is a segment that features Ryzza Mae Dizon's character Miss Tapsi, who runs an eatery that gives a special musical presentation with a live band where the main hosts, together known as Legit Dabarkads, especially Carren Eistrup and celebrity guests participate in live performances, funny skits, and  joke sessions. Inspired from the EB segments Da Kads Bar, Bulagaan, Eat Star Cafe and Carren Sings. Miss Tapsi introduced two special sub-segments sponsored by Knorr Philippines, "Knorr Asim-Kilig Face" involves studio audiences making an Asim-Kilig face gesture; one winner will be randomly chosen to receive 5,000 cash, while "Knorr Sinigang Ulam of the Week Challenge" involves randomly choosing one of five Sinigang dishes as the "Ulam of the Week", participants must post a picture and recipe on TVJ's Facebook page for a chance to win 5,000 cash each week.. 
-
-## Password Please! (2023)
-
-"Password Please!" is a segment that gives home viewers a chance to win big prizes by dialing a cellphone number flashed on the screen, based on EB segment, Bida First: Isang Tawag Ka Lang!. "44K: 44 Kabuhayan for EveryJuan" is a special sub-segment sponsored by Puregold, as part of the National Dabarkads Day, 44th Anniversary celebration. 44 winning contestants will win a "Tindahan ni Aling Puring Showcase" from Puregold. 
-
-## Sugod Bahay, Mga Kapatid! (2023)
-
-"Sugod Bahay, Mga Kapatid!" is a public service segment hosted by Jose Manalo, Wally Bayola and Miles Ocampo. While Paolo Ballesteros, Ryan Agoncillo and Maine Mendoza serve as substitute hosts. The segment's concept is derived from the popular EB segment Juan for All, All for Juan: Sugod-Bahay sa Barangay, where hosts provide assistance and prizes to locals. The segment was introduced on July 8, 2023. Studio hosts Tito Sotto and Joey de Leon encouraged Manalo to run for mayor, which led to the creation of the character Mayor Jose Manalo for the segment's opening skit. Followed by the launch of their subsegment called Palaro ni Mayor: Jose Manalo!, inspired from the Wowowee's original segment, Hep Hep Hooray. It also introduced a subsegment which serves as the comedic version of Mr. Cutie: Boys Got Talent named Mr. Cutiecles which they also serve as the players of the Palaro ni Mayor, derived from the original EB segment Feeling Pogi.. 
-
-## Picture Mo Is The Key (2023)
-
-"Picture Mo Is The Key" is a segment intended for viewers at home to have a chance to win prizes. Participants must take a picture of themselves and a fan-sign with their complete personal information, then send it to TVJ's official Facebook page. 
-
-## Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo (2023)
-
-"Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo" is a game segment that challenges the knowledge and logical thinking of each pair of contestants, who are tested under time pressure. The segment started on July 21, 2023, with a combined concept from the American game show, Family Feud and EB's popular segment, Pinoy Henyo. The segment features an Artificial Intelligence (AI) character from Hollywood named Ellen (Allan K. / Maine Mendoza resemblance), who serves as co-host, constantly reminding the contestants about the mechanics of each round with her AI family members Papa Ethan Allen (Allan K. resemblance), Mommy Jowzee (Jose Manalo resemblance), Lola Belen (Wally Bayola resemblance), Lolo Ethan Allan (Allan K. / Tito Sotto resemblance), Nanny Nina (Paolo Ballesteros resemblance), her AI boyfriend Brad (Paolo Ballesteros resemblance) and his friends Tim (Tito Sotto resemblance), Vin (Vic Sotto resemblance) and Joe (Joey de Leon resemblance). Atasha Muhlach was introduced as Ellen's sister in the segment. And aside from being herself, she portrayed also their other sister named Len Len. Wally Bayola was initially introduced as Lola Belen, inspired from his role as  "Lola Nidora" in Kalyeserye,  and later as Papa Ethan Allen, with Jimmy Santos as his personal driver [37] [51]. Jose Manalo was introduced as Mommy Jowzee [52]. Allan K. and Paolo Ballesteros were revealed as Lolo Ethan Allan and Nanny Nina/Brad while Maine Mendoza unexpectedly portrayed Ellen. Ryzza Mae Dizon also joined as Ellen and Tash's cousin named Samantha.. 
-
-## Mr. Cutie: Boys Got Talent (2023)
-
-"Mr. Cutie: Boys Got Talent" is a talent search for handsome, confident, and talented young men based on EB's original segment, Mr. Pogi, which aims to discover the next heartthrob sensation. The segment premiered on October 4, 2023. 
-
-## PERAPhY (2023)
-
-"PERAPhY" is a game portion that challenges the studio player's thinking strategy. The segment started on October 20, 2023. It involves oversized playing cards faced with fruits that consists of 13 cards per fruit (banana, mango, pineapple, and watermelon) numbered 1-13. The goal is to complete a row of cards by correctly guessing whether the next one is Higher (Pataas) or Lower (Pababa) in value, with the initial prize potentially being doubled or cut in half in the final round. It also features the "TVJ Singing Queens" (Eunice Janine, Anne Ferrer, Jean Drillon, Sammy Rascal, and Khayzy Bueno), also known as the "Sing-Eat Girls", who handles the playing cards. The segment shares similarities with EB's segment Hi-Lo Todo Panalo and is based on the American television game show, Card Sharks.. 
-
-## Vortas 5 (2023)
-
-"Vortas 5" is a dance competition open to all men regardless of gender, who have good looks and super fit physique but have the flexibility to dance on stage, based on EB's original segment, Macho Man. The segment's title is inspired from the Japanese anime television series Voltes V. "Vortas" comes from the Tagalog slang word "borta", meaning muscular, while "5" refers to the television network "TV5". The segment commenced on July 3, 2023. Jero Bagaporo, from Gasan, Marinduque, emerged as the grand winner on August 5, 2023 after a three-week competition. The daily segment was replaced by "Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo". 
-
-## Sing Eat... (2023)
-
-"Sing Eat..." is a revival of EB's original singing talent search, Sing-Eat, which was launched in 2002, seeking a qualified female singer, duo, or group to perform regularly at "Da Bar: Dabarkads Eatery". The first noontime singing competition that aims to showcase both beauty and voice. Eunice Janine, a contestant from Ireland, won the competition. The segment premiered on July 10, 2023, and concluded on September 30, 2023. After the competition, the noontime show established a female group called "Sing-Eat Girls", later known as the "TVJ Singing Queens", composed of Eunice Janine, Anne Ferrer, Jean Drilon, Sammy Rascal, and Khayzy Bueno.. 
-
-## Babala! 'Wag Kayong Ganuuun... (2023)
-
-"Babala! 'Wag Kayong Ganuuun..." is a segment in which a pair of contestants must carefully evaluate and determine their correct choice among a group of people with unique characteristics, past experiences and extraordinary achievements. The segment raises awareness and fosters empathy, drawing inspiration from the  EB segment, Bawal Judgmental. The segment, which began on July 3, 2023, and ended on October 18, 2023, was halted due to a lack of airtime.. 
-
-# Controversies
-
-## Bayola's profanity incident
-
-On August 10, 2023, Wally Bayola and Jose Manalo were doing a skit during the "Sugod Bahay, Mga Kapatid!" segment when their scene was temporarily interrupted by a conversation between Manalo and studio hosts Vic Sotto, Joey de Leon, and Tito Sotto. However, Bayola accidentally uttered the Tagalog expletive  "putang ina" off-screen, which caught everyone's attention. A day later, on August 11, 2023, Bayola expressed regret, sincerely apologized for the incident, and admitted that he had made a mistake. On the same day, the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) issued a "Notice to Appear and Testify" to the noontime show's production group regarding a hearing on August 14, 2023, at the MTRCB office in Quezon City over Bayola's utterance of profanity [56]. 
-
-## De Leon's self-harm comments
-
-On September 23, 2023, Joey de Leon elicited controversy for jokingly suggesting a noose as one of the most commonly worn objects around the neck during the "Gimme 5: Laro ng mga Henyo" segment, which was widely interpreted as a reference to suicide by hanging. This prompted backlash from audiences and mental health advocates who criticised the joke as callous and insensitive,  calling on MTRCB chairperson Diorella Maria Sotto-Antonio, daughter of Tito Sotto, to investigate the incident, especially in light of their recent suspension of rival noontime program It's Showtime over numerous violations, including an alleged obscene act involving Vice Ganda and Ion Perez [57] [58]. De Leon was also criticised for not learning from a previous incident in 2017 where he falsely dismissed depression as a "made-up illness," to which he eventually apologized soon after [59]. In a formal letter addressed to the MTRCB dated September 25, creative director Jeny Ferre explained that de Leon conveyed the incident verbally in a very brief manner without further actions, elaborations, or demonstrations, but their management acknowledged those sentiments that it insinuated suicide, and they were regretful and apologetic to those offended by de Leon's utterance. 
-
-# Ratings
-
-According to AGB Nielsen Philippines NUTAM overnight data, the pilot episode of E.A.T on TV5 earned an 8.4% rating beating other rival noontime shows, based on 8.2 million audience reach. 
-
-# References
-
-[5] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/507075/tvj-confirms-title-of-new-tv5-show-is-eat
-[2] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/its-showtime-versus-eat-bulaga-new-noon-show-war-philippines-begins/
-[3] https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/174224/tvj-noontime-show-eat-a5132-a716-a5132-20230701
-[4] https://mb.com.ph/2023/7/1/e-a-t-is-the-title-of-new-tvj-show
-[6] https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/tv/eat_bulaga/17622/tito-sotto-vic-sotto-joey-de-leon-leaves-tape-inc/photo?amp%3Famp
-[7] https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/05/31/puno-na-ang-salop-eat-bulaga-officially-leaves-tape-inc-after-bitter-feud-with-jalosjos/business/
-[8] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/paolo-ballesteros-maine-mendoza-other-eat-bulaga-co-hosts-leave-tape/
-[9] https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/chikaminute/871771/maine-mendoza-paollo-ballesteros-ryan-agoncillo-other-eat-bulaga-hosts-resign-from-tape-inc/story/
-[10] https://philstarlife.com/geeky/364211-eat-bulaga-parts-ways-with-producer-tape-inc
-[11] http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/6/5/sotto-bares-hosts-reasons-to-leave-TAPE.html
-[12] https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/171887/romy-jalosjos-children-gma-a734-20230303
-[13] https://mb.com.ph/2023/4/20/article-417
-[14] https://www.pep.ph/news/local/173828/carren-eistrup-eat-bulaga-a746-20230609
-[15] https://www.philstar.com/business/2023/06/08/2272402/explainer-eat-bulaga-and-its-intellectual-property-headaches
-[16] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/512991/no-dice-tvj-camp-says-tapes-renewal-of-trademark-registration-just-ministerial
-[17] https://www.pep.ph/news/local/175370/tvj-eb-trademark-cancellation-case-a718-20230822
-[18] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/tvj-files-complaint-against-tape-gma-over-eat-bulaga-copyright/
-[19] https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/07/12/2280585/tvj-files-copyright-infringement-charges-vs-tape-gma
-[20] https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/07/12/buong-bansa-di-na-natutuwa-sa-panloloko-tvj-asks-court-to-stop-jalosjos-tape-gozons-gma-from-using-their-creation-eat-bulaga/business/
-[21] https://malaya.com.ph/news_entertainment/sotto-tvj-is-eat-bulaga-eat-bulaga-is-tvj/?amp
-[22] https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/06/19/2275044/legeat-legit-dabarkads-tvj-announce-new-tv5-show-details-presscon
-[23] https://mb.com.ph/2023/6/7/tito-sotto-vic-sotto-and-joey-de-leon-find-new-home-1
-[24] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/tito-vic-sotto-joey-de-leon-formally-sign-contract-tv5/
-[25] https://mb.com.ph/2023/6/20/no-name-yet-tvj-s-noontime-show-airs-july-1-on-tv-5
-[26] https://manilastandard.net/business/314341687/abs-cbns-its-showtime-moving-to-gma-networks-gtv-channel.html
-[27] https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/147661-battle-for-the-eat-bulaga-trademark
-[28] https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/174224/tvj-noontime-show-eat-a5132-a716-a5132-20230701
-[29] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/507014/tvj-fellow-dabarkads-launch-new-show-on-tv5
-[30] https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/07/02/2278108/tvj-back-air-noontime-variety-show-wars
-[31] https://www.pinoynetizens.com/2023/07/miles-ocampo-pumirma-na-sa-tvj.html
-[32] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/ice-seguerra-guests-on-eat-bulaga-tv5/
-[33] https://pinoytrend.net/2023/07/17/contestant-lang-noon-host-na-ngayon-netizens-praises-tvjs-decision-to-make-tugue-zombie-as-e-a-t-host/
-[34] https://philstarlife.com/celebrity/768206-maine-mendoza-bridal-shower-legit-dabarkads-eat
-[35] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/510390/watch-maine-mendoza-treated-to-bridal-shower-on-e-a-t
-[36] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/511693/14344-tvj-celebrates-national-dabarkads-day-on-e-a-t
-[37] https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/07/29/2284722/happy-national-dabarkads-daytvj-dabarkads-celebrate-44-years
-[38] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/519888/atasha-muhlach-joins-e-a-t-as-new-host
-[39] https://tnt.abante.com.ph/2023/09/23/atasha-muhlach-bagong-dabarkads-sa-e-a-t/showbiz/
-[40] https://newsko.com.ph/2023/09/23/anak-ni-aga-muhlach-na-si-atasha-pinakabagong-dabarkads-sa-e-a-t/
-[41] https://kami.com.ph/entertainment/celebrities/158330-dabarkads-emosyonal-nang-bumulaga-si-jimmy-santos-sa-eat/
-[42] https://mb.com.ph/2023/10/14/jimmy-santos-surprises-tvj-tells-e-a-t-hosts-i-still-love-you-all-three-times-a-day
-[43] https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/174542/mj-lastimosa-eat-a734-20230716
-[44] https://www.lionheartv.net/2023/07/tvj-eat-segments/
-[45] https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/07/02/2278130/vortas-5-eat-teases-new-segments
-[46] https://bandera.inquirer.net/357636/44th-anniversary-ng-eat-bulaga-ipagdidiwang-sa-e-a-t-tvj-may-mga-hinandang-bonggang-sorpresa-papremyo
-[47] https://mb.com.ph/2023/7/10/e-a-t-launches-sugod-bahay
-[48] https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/524506/jose-manalo-pak-na-pak-ang-pagka-mayor-sa-e-a-t-ng-tv5-may-plano-nga-bang-tumakbo-sa-susunod-na-eleksyon
-[49] https://tonite.abante.com.ph/2023/08/18/mayor-jose-walang-balak-pumasok-sa-politika/
-[50] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/tvj-revives-pinoy-henyo-game-eat-tv5-after-ratings-dip/
-[51] https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/176070/atasha-muhlach-legit-dabarkads-eat-a4118-20230923
-[52] https://pinoytrend.net/2023/10/08/kalyeserye-2-0-e-a-t-host-atasha-mulach-meets-lola-belen/
-[53] https://www.pep.ph/news/local/176509/jimmy-santos-dabarkads-eat-a5132-20231014#:~:text=host%20na%20si%20Jimmy%20Santos,kaarawan%20ni%20Joey%20de%20Leon
-[54] https://www.abante.com.ph/2023/10/05/e-a-t-naghahanap-ng-ipapareha-kina-atasha-carren-ryzza/
-[55] https://web.archive.org/web/20230812132644/https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/584367-mtrcb-summons-eat-after-wally-profanity-incident
-[56] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/513725/e-a-t-summoned-by-mtrcb-over-host-wally-bayolas-profane-words
-[57] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/513710/wally-bayola-sorry-after-cursing-on-e-a-t-nagkamali-po-ako
-[58] https://mb.com.ph/2023/9/24/netizens-call-out-e-a-t-host-joey-de-leon-for-insensitive-joke-ask-lala-sotto-to-look-into-the-matter
-[59] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/520114/joey-de-leon-slammed-for-lubid-joke-on-eat-segment-mtrcb-sought
-[60] https://bandera.inquirer.net/363391/joey-de-leon-pinagmumura-ng-netizens-dahil-sa-lubid-joke-sa-e-a-t-mtrcb-kinalampag-galaw-galaw-lala-sotto
-[61] https://balita.net.ph/2023/09/24/banat-ni-joey-tungkol-sa-depresyon-noong-2017-inungkat-ng-netizens/
-[62] https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/09/27/2299421/eat-apologizes-over-joey-de-leon-lubid-comment
-[63] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/520522/e-a-t-management-says-sorry-over-joey-de-leons-lubid-joke
-[64] https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/174272/noontime-shows-ratings-a712-20230703?ref=feed_1_author
-[65] https://www.pep.ph/news/local/174395/noontime-shows-ratings-a738-20230716-lfrm
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Edwards_Vacuum.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Edwards_Vacuum.txt
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-Edwards_Vacuum
-
-Edwards Ltd is a British multinational vacuum pump and exhaust gas management systems manufacturer. Its headquarters are in Burgess Hill, UK, and has been part of the Atlas Copco Group since 2014. Edwards holds 1,700 patents, including for dry (oil-free) vacuum pumps, and produces equipment used for manufacturing semiconductors,  scientific research, freeze drying and other industries. Its pumps remove contaminants at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. Manufacturing is predominantly handled by subsidiary businesses in the Czech Republic, South Korea, USA and China. Edwards' global research and development facilities remain in the UK.Major customers in 2012 included Samsung, Hynix, Agilent and LG.
-
-# History
-
-## Independent (1919-1967)
-
-In 1919, physicist and university lecturer Frederick David Edwards and his father William founded their eponymous business in Camberwell, London, as Edwards Equipment and Services. They sold vacuum pumps to research laboratories from the UK, France, Germany and the USA. When World War II began, German patents were voided in the UK, which meant Edwards was cut off from their suppliers. This led the company to begin manufacturing its own products in 1939. The firm was rebranded W Edwards and Co in 1940, then Edwards High Vacuum International Ltd in 1950, and moved from London to Crawley in 1953. Edwards purchased Italian freeze-drying equipment manufacturer Alto Vuoto SpA in 1954, followed by the Shoreham factory of former subcontractor J H Holmes and Son Ltd in 1958. In the 1960s the firm listed as a public company and suffered from strike actions [18] [20]. Its founder FD Edwards died, and after financial difficulties, the company was sold to BOC. 
-
-## BOC (1968-2006)
-
-BOC Group's purchase of Edwards in 1968 was followed by international expansion, particularly into Asia, and investment at the Crawley, Eastbourne, Shoreham and Burgess Hill sites. In 1984, Edwards developed and patented the first practical high vacuum dry (no-oil) pump. The design was taken up by the fast-growing semiconductor manufacturing market. In 1992, Edwards purchased Electrotech Ltd's semiconductor manufacturing exhaust gas management systems [17]. It was based in Nailsea before moving to Clevedon, UK to add to Edwards' semiconductor manufacturing environmental abatement technology. Four years later in 1996, new facilities in Burgess Hill are inaugurated [20]. In 1997, BOC merged its electronics gases business with Edwards as BOC Edwards. In the same year, the company purchased Systems Chemistry Inc, a supplier of management systems for ultrapure chemicals used in semiconductor manufacturing, from Submicron Systems Corp of Allentown (USA). It became Edwards' chemical management division. Allentown, USA. It became Edwards' chemical management division. In 1999, Edwards acquired the Minneapolis-based division of FSI International Inc, for US$38 million. This was followed by the purchase of the Hick Hargreaves vacuum ejector and deaerator units; Wilhelm Klein GmbH; Stokes piston pump operations, and Hibon Inc for £12.8 million from Smiths Group [24]. In 2002, they purchased Seiko Industry's turbomolecular pump manufacturing business for £70 million [26]. Edwards then sold The Hibon, Hicks Hargreaves and Wilhelm Klein low pressure compressor businesses were sold on to Ingersoll Rand in 2006. 
-
-## Linde and CCMP Capital (2006-2014)
-
-Linde AG purchased BOC in 2006 for €12.4 billion, selling Edwards to CCMP Capital and its Asian fund in 2007 for US$901 million. Edwards was renamed Edwards Group Ltd, and then Edwards Group plc. A new, Cayman Island-based holding company called Edwards Group Ltd was listed on NASDAQ in 2012 via ADS under the ticker symbol EVAC, with a US$100 million IPO. It was delisted in 2014 when Atlas Copco purchased the operating subsidiary Edwards Ltd for £1 billion. Manufacturing sites were opened in 2011 in the Czech Republic for the industrial, pharmaceutical, chemical, and scientific markets while manufacturing sites for the semiconductor market were opened in South Korea. Most of Edwards' UK manufacturing capacity was moved, with abatement systems remaining in Clevedon, completing plans proposed under BOC in 2005. Edwards was awarded its seventh Queen's Award in 2012, and acquired USA-based Gamma Vacuum in 2013, maintaining the brand until this day. Gamma Vacuum specialises in ion and titanium sublimation pumps, with customers mainly in the scientific industry [32]. 
-
-## Atlas Copco (2014-present)
-
-The Atlas Copco Group, a Swedish multinational industrial company, acquires Edwards Vacuum. Edwards purchased Brooks Automation's CTI-Cryogenics and Polycold branded cryopump operations based in Chelmsford and Monterrey for US$675 million in 2018. In 2019, Edwards marked its 100th anniversary [6] [33]. Its new North America Semiconductor Technology Centre in Hillsboro opened in the same year [34]. Edwards joined MIT.nano as a founding member, following its completion in 2018 [35]. MIT.nano is a 214,000-square-foot laboratory dedicated to the characterisation and fabrication of nanoscale materials, structures, devices, and processes. In 2020, the company opened a new Service Technology Centre in Dublin [36]. In 2022, Edwards invested in a new facility to manufacture products for the semiconductor industry in Arizona, USA. During the same yeat, Edwards acquired Ceres Technologies, Inc.. Ceres is a US-based manufacturer and designer of gas and vapour delivery equipment for the semiconductor industry. It also purchased HHV Pumps Pvt Ltd, a designer and manufacturer of vacuum pumps located in Bengalaru, India, for £10.9 million [40]. Atlas Copco also agreed to purchase the assets of Chinese, liquid ring vacuum pump manufacturer Shandong Jinggong Pump Co Ltd, to join the  Edwards vacuum pump business. 
-
-# Products and markets
-
-Vacuum technology has always been an important utility in the production of electronics. The first TV and radio technologies emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, and Edwards Vacuum delivered vacuum pumps for the production of valve amplifiers, which enabled transmission and reception. In its initial years, Edwards Vacuum imported vacuum equipment from Germany's Leybold [42]. A freeze-drying method using vacuum chambers was patented in the 1930s [2] [3]. During World War II, the technology was further perfected and expanded to freeze-dry instant coffee, but also blood plasma and penicillin. Penicillin itself was also produced using vacuum technology. [citation needed]. World War II marked an acceleration in technological development for vacuum technology. Vacuum pump manufacturers innovated their products and new applications for vacuum emerged. This included  but wasn't limited to, the development of radar transmitters and receivers used in operations, glass coating of binoculars and windscreens, infrared systems, used for night flying and operations, foil coating, which confused radar systems and the introduction of freeze-drying to remove moisture, applied to various pharmaceutical processes.. 
-
-## 1950-60s
-
-After the war, some of the inventions found new applications. The first transistor radio was released in 1954, and its manufacturing process made use of vacuum pumps. The first integrated circuit or “chip” came to the market at the end of the 1950s, and vacuum pumps again played an important role in their production. These early inventions were Edwards' first steps into the electronics and semiconductors industry, which is to this day the company’s biggest market. Chips became increasingly small throughout the decades, increasing the importance of vacuum purity. 
-
-## 1970s
-
-The scientific and medical markets have always been important for Edwards. The introduction of X-ray technology required the use of a vacuum. Vacuum technology also played an important role in the development of neuroimaging (brain scanners), like MRI, CT, and PET scanners.. The first home computers were brought to the market in the 1970s and the development of computer technology has been unstoppable ever since. The mass production of CRT displays and integrated circuits necessitated electronic companies to scale up, with vacuum installations becoming bigger and demand for vacuum purity increasing.. In the 1970s, Edwards Vacuum also collaborated with Seiko Seiki for the invention of magnetically suspended turbopumps. These molecular turbopumps use magnetically levitated bearings, which eliminate the risk of vacuum contamination, require less maintenance, and feature lower noise and vibration levels. This type of technology is particularly suitable for scientific applications and the harsh processes in semiconductor manufacturing. The newly emerged dry pumps and turbomolecular pumps supported innovation in the scientific instrument markets over the next couple of decades. The scientific instrument market is now the second biggest market for Edwards Vacuum, after the semiconductor and electronics industry.. 
-
-## 1980s
-
-The compact disk was invented in the 1980s, initially to store and play digital audio recordings but a few years later also as general data storage. Vacuum is used for the metallization of CD surfaces.. In 1984, Edwards’ Henry Wycliffe invented the Drystar roots/claw dry pump, patended by Edwards. The Drystar was a positivie-displacement roots/claw pump that does not require oil for lubrication. The semiconductor industry in particular moved away quickly from oil-sealed pumps in favour of the new dry pumps. In the harsh semiconductor processes, oil-sealed pumps required frequent servicing and oil changes: this new dry pump technology enabled more complex production processes in the semiconductor industry. 
-
-## 1990s
-
-The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change came into force in 1994, driving the need for environmental solutions in the electronics industry. Two years prior, in 1992, Edwards Vacuum had acquired a small start-up company specialising in the abatement of semiconductor process exhaust gases, allowing for a more environmentally friendly manufacturing process of semiconductors.. 
-
-## Recent
-
-Flat-screen display technology began in the 2000s, replacing the cathode ray tube displays of the previous century. In the years that followed, technology evolved and displays became increasingly thinner, higher in resolution and larger. As a result, the required composite structures become increasingly complex, and the manufacturing methods became more demanding. Edwards Vacuum is involved in flat-screen display production with its turbomolecular pumps, which enable the high levels of vacuum required for the production process and coating of these displays. Abatement installations remove global warming, toxic, pyrophoric, and corrosive gases in a safe, regulatory way. [citation needed]. Vacuum coating is used in other industries, including solar cell photovoltaics. They are produced with processes such as crystalline silicon, CdTe, CIGS, or Silicon Thin Film Technology, all of which require vacuum. Lithium-ion batteryies are a rapidly growing market, that also requires large amounts of vacuum in various stages of their production.. Edwards CTI-Cryogenics and Edwards Polycold cryopumps and cryochillers play their role in cryogenic fields: MRI machines that uses liquid helium and require cryogenic cooling, storage of large quantities of food, freezing of blood and tissues samples, and semiconductors, as their technology and structures become more complex.. 
-
-# Edwards Lecture Series
-
-The Edwards Lecture Series is the longest-running lecture series at City, University of London, having reached its 44th edition in 2023. The lecture commemorates the work of physicist and Edwards Vacuum founder FD Edwards, a member of staff at City, University of London’s predecessor institution, The Northampton Institute, and Past Master of the Worshipful Company of Scientific Instrument Makers. The lecture has a distinguished history and has been given by five Nobel Laureates over the years (Professor Denis Gabor, Professor Sir Harry Kroto, Professor Sir Peter Mansfield, Professor Sir Paul Nurse, and Professor Carlo Rubbia), as well as several Fellows of the Royal Society and Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering.. 
-
-# Controversies
-
-## Domain registration
-
-In 2005, Nominet determined the domain name bocedwards.co.uk had been abusively registered by Eaton Engineering (Herts) Ltd and ordered that it be transferred to The BOC Group Ltd, the then owners of Edwards. 
-
-## Hoffman Instrumentation Supply Inc
-
-In 2019, Hoffman Instrumentation Supply Inc was a component vendor to Edwards' US, subsidiary Edwards Vacuum LLC, and held talks about becoming exclusive supplier for some items. It was also proposed that Hoffman would construct subassemblies and complete systems, but only for Edwards. One of Hoffman's key customers enquired whether it could provide a vacuum system that would work with pumps other than Edwards'. Hoffman  informed Edwards whose response was to suggest purchasing Hoffman. Information was provided about Hoffman to Edwards for due diligence, under a non disclosure agreement, in order to progress the acquisition. It included technical specifications for the pump agnostic vacuum system and Hoffman's cost structures. The parties did not agree terms to purchase Hoffman and Edwards withdrew from the process. A group of employees left Edwards to work for Hoffman and in 2020, Edwards sought an injunction against Hoffman to prevent misuse of the ex employees's trade secrets. Hoffman counter claimed Edwards used the confidential due diligence information to pitch their products to Hoffman's key customer at prices just below Hoffman's own intended level, and to demand cost reductions from suppliers to match those obtained by Hoffman. Hoffman alleged Edwards employed monopoly practices in breach of the Sherman Act because it had 70% share of the integrated vacuum pump frame systems market in the US and suppressed competition, imposing non-compete covenants on its suppliers and engaged in employee intimidation; customer threats, and bad faith litigation. In May 2021, Edwards was granted a partial, interim injunction against Hoffman selling a bellows component. Judgement declined to accept Edwards' application of Noerr–Pennington doctrine to dismiss Hoffman's   anti competition counterclaim [51]. In June 2022, the parties entered into a Confidential Settlement Agreement through which both parties' claims were dismissed with prejudice. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[2] https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/about-us/history
-[3] https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Frederick_David_Edwards
-[4] https://sec.report/Document/0001047469-13-007516/
-[5] https://www.worldpumps.com/content/news/edwards-opens-vacuum-pump-plant-in-czech-republic/
-[6] http://www.semiconductor-today.com/news_items/2018/sep/edwards_030918.shtml
-[7] https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/our-products/uhv-pumps
-[8] https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/our-products/diffusion-pumps
-[9] https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/our-products/small-dry-pumps
-[10] https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/our-products/industrial-dry-pumps
-[11] https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/our-products/oil-sealed-pumps
-[12] https://web.archive.org/web/20150327023710/http://www.atlascopco.com/us/news/corporatenews/140109_edwards.aspx
-[13] https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06124750
-[14] https://www.heraldscotland.com/business_hq/13118930.vacuum-pump-maker-edwards-snapped-1-billion-deal/
-[15] https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20110215006503/en/CEA-Leti-and-Edwards-Demonstrate-Energy-Saving-System-For-Subfab-Process-Support-Equipment
-[16] https://www.theguardian.com/business/2011/apr/08/vacuum-maker-edwards-pulls-float
-[17] https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZBYS56kTP7f2ns9Uu5rdXjCjj0D0OlaC/view?usp=drivesdk
-[18] https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/people/cp31571/edwards-high-vacuum-international
-[19] https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00476995
-[20] https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Edwards_High_Vacuum
-[21] http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/sussex/8458230.stm
-[22] https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/uk/cases/DRS/2005/2829.html
-[23] https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/06124472
-[24] https://www.edn.com/deals-bloom-in-capital-equipment/
-[25] http://www.cccs.gov.sg/public-register-and-consultation/public-consultation-items/proposed-merger-between-air-liquide-electronics-us-lp-and-chemical-management-division-of-edwards-vacuum-inc
-[26] https://zna3-group-prd-sitecorecontent-webapp01.azurewebsites.net/investors/regulatory-news/regulatory-news-item/?reqid=1146898
-[27] https://www.chemeurope.com/en/news/8066/boc-to-acquire-turbomolecular-pump-business-from-seiko-instruments-inc.html
-[28] https://investors.tranetechnologies.com/news-and-events/news-releases/news-release-details/2006/Ingersoll-Rand-Acquires-the-Global-Low-pressure-Air-Business-of-BOC-Edwards/default.aspx
-[29] https://www.photonics.com/Articles/BOC_Edwards_Unit_Sold_to_Private_Equity_Firm/a28866
-[30] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[31] https://www.investegate.co.uk/boc-group-plc--boc-/prn/1st-quarter-results/20060208070357P7E3A/
-[32] https://mobile.stevieawards.com/edwards-group-shows-why-working-vacuum-can-pay
-[33] https://cms.law/en/deu/news-information/cms-advises-atlas-copco-on-acquisition-of-cryogenic-business-of-brooks-automation
-[34] https://www.gasworld.com/story/edwards-vacuum-celebrates-100-years/
-[35] https://www.gasworld.com/story/edwards-vacuum-breaks-ground-on-new-high-technology-innovation-centre-in-oregan/
-[36] https://news.mit.edu/2019/mit-nano-announces-corporate-consortium-founding-members-0708
-[37] https://www.rte.ie/news/business/2020/0922/1166669-edwards-to-create-120-dublin-jobs/
-[38] https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/news/2022/03/03/semiconductor-supplier-to-open-manufacturing-facil.html
-[39] https://www.edwardsvacuum.com/en/about-us/news-and-events/edwards-invests-in-new-arizona-facility-to-support-north-america-semiconductor-growth
-[40] https://www.dailyfreeman.com/2022/07/19/saugerties-based-ceres-technologies-acquired-by-multinational-industrial-company/
-[41] https://impeller.net/magazin/atlas-copco-to-acquire-a-chinese-manufacturer-of-industrial-vacuum-pumps-and-systems/
-[42] https://www.history.com/news/who-invented-television
-[43] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/0042207X5990555X
-[44] https://avs.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1116/1.579038
-[45] https://www.city.ac.uk/news-and-events/events/2021/06/44th-edwards-lecture-professor-dame-jocelyn-bell-burnell/_nocache
-[46] https://casetext.com/case/edwards-vacuum-llc-v-hoffman-instrumentation-supply-inc-1/
-[47] https://www.courtlistener.com/docket/18483773/edwards-vacuum-llc-v-hoffman-instrumentation-supply-inc/
-[48] https://ecf.ord.uscourts.gov/doc1/15118467227
-[49] https://www.leagle.com/decision/infdco20210511a64
-[50] https://www.tradesecrettracker.com/2021/09/noerr-pennington-doctrine-does-not-shield-litigants-bringing-bad-faith-trade-secret-claims-from-antitrust-liability/
-[51] https://ecf.ord.uscourts.gov/doc1/15118467227
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Eukaryote.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Eukaryote.txt
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-Eukaryote
-
-The eukaryotes () constitute the domain of Eukarya, organisms whose cells have a membrane-bound nucleus. All animals, plants, fungi, and many unicellular organisms are eukaryotes. They constitute a major group of life forms alongside the two groups of prokaryotes: the Bacteria and the Archaea. Eukaryotes represent a small minority of the number of organisms, but due to their generally much larger size, their collective global biomass is much larger than that of prokaryotes.
-The eukaryotes seemingly emerged in the Archaea, within the Asgard archaea. This implies that there are only two domains of life, Bacteria and Archaea, with eukaryotes incorporated among the Archaea. Eukaryotes emerged approximately 2.2 billion years ago, during the Proterozoic eon, likely as flagellated cells. The leading evolutionary theory is they were created by symbiogenesis between an anaerobic Asgard archaean and an aerobic proteobacterium, which formed the mitochondria. A second episode of symbiogenesis with a cyanobacterium created the plants, with chloroplasts. The oldest-known eukaryote fossils, multicellular planktonic organisms belonging to the Gabonionta, were discovered in Gabon in 2023, dating back to 2.1 billion years ago.
-Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus. Eukaryotes may be either unicellular or multicellular. In comparison, prokaryotes are typically unicellular. Unicellular eukaryotes are sometimes called protists. Eukaryotes can reproduce both asexually through mitosis and sexually through meiosis and gamete fusion (fertilization).
-
-# Diversity
-
-Eukaryotes are organisms that range from microscopic single cells, such as picozoans under 3 micrometres across,  to animals like the blue whale, weighing up to 190 tonnes and measuring up to 33.6 metres (110 ft) long,  or plants like the coast redwood, up to 120 metres (390 ft) tall [5] [6]. Many eukaryotes are unicellular; the informal grouping called protists includes many of these, with some multicellular forms like the giant kelp up to 200 feet (61 m) long [7]. The multicellular eukaryotes include the animals, plants, and fungi, but again, these groups too contain many unicellular species [8]. Eukaryotic cells are typically much larger than those of prokaryotes—the bacteria and the archaea—having a volume of around 10,000 times greater [9]. Eukaryotes represent a small minority of the number of organisms, but, as many of them are much larger, their collective global biomass (468 gigatons) is far larger than that of prokaryotes (77 gigatons), with plants alone accounting for over 81% of the total biomass of Earth [10] [11]. The eukaryotes are a diverse lineage, consisting mainly of microscopic organisms. Multicellularity in some form has evolved independently at least 25 times within the eukaryotes [13]. Complex multicellular organisms, not counting the aggregation of amoebae to form slime molds, have evolved within only six eukaryotic lineages: animals, symbiomycotan fungi, brown algae, red algae, green algae, and land plants [14] [15]. Eukaryotes are grouped by genomic similarities, so that groups often lack visible shared characteristics [16]. 
-
-# Distinguishing features
-
-## Nucleus
-
-The defining feature of eukaryotes is that their cells have nuclei. This gives them their name, from the Greek εὖ (eu, "well" or "good") and κάρυον (karyon, "nut" or "kernel", here meaning "nucleus"). Eukaryotic cells have a variety of internal membrane-bound structures, called organelles, and a cytoskeleton which defines the cell's organization and shape [17]. The nucleus stores the cell's DNA, which is divided into linear bundles called chromosomes;  these are separated into two matching sets by a microtubular spindle during nuclear division, in the distinctively eukaryotic process of mitosis [18]. 
-
-## Biochemistry
-
-Eukaryotes differ from prokaryotes in multiple ways, with unique biochemical pathways such as sterane synthesis. The eukaryotic signature proteins have no homology to proteins in other domains of life, but appear to be universal among eukaryotes [20]. They include the proteins of the cytoskeleton, the complex transcription machinery, the membrane-sorting systems, the nuclear pore, and some enzymes in the biochemical pathways. 
-
-## Internal membranes
-
-Eukaryote cells include a variety of membrane-bound structures, together forming the endomembrane system. Simple compartments, called vesicles and vacuoles, can form by budding off other membranes [22]. Many cells ingest food and other materials through a process of endocytosis, where the outer membrane invaginates and then pinches off to form a vesicle. Some cell products can leave in a vesicle through exocytosis [23]. The nucleus is surrounded by a double membrane known as the nuclear envelope, with nuclear pores that allow material to move in and out. Various tube- and sheet-like extensions of the nuclear membrane form the endoplasmic reticulum, which is involved in protein transport and maturation [25]. It includes the rough endoplasmic reticulum, covered in ribosomes which synthesize proteins; these enter the interior space or lumen. Subsequently, they generally enter vesicles, which bud off from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. In most eukaryotes, these protein-carrying vesicles are released and further modified in stacks of flattened vesicles (cisternae), the Golgi apparatus [26]. Vesicles may be specialized; for instance, lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down biomolecules in the cytoplasm. 
-
-## Mitochondria
-
-Mitochondria are organelles in eukaryotic cells. The mitochondrion is commonly called "the powerhouse of the cell",  for its function providing energy by oxidising sugars or fats to produce the energy-storing molecule ATP [29]. Mitochondria have two surrounding membranes, each a phospholipid bilayer; the inner of which is folded into invaginations called cristae where aerobic respiration takes place [30] [31]. Mitochondria contain their own DNA, which has close structural similarities to bacterial DNA, from which it originated, and which encodes rRNA and tRNA genes that produce RNA which is closer in structure to bacterial RNA than to eukaryote RNA. Some eukaryotes, such as the metamonads Giardia and Trichomonas, and the amoebozoan Pelomyxa, appear to lack mitochondria, but all contain mitochondrion-derived organelles, like hydrogenosomes or mitosomes, having lost their mitochondria secondarily. They obtain energy by enzymatic action in the cytoplasm [34]. 
-
-## Plastids
-
-Plants and various groups of algae have plastids as well as mitochondria. Plastids, like mitochondria, have their own DNA and are developed from endosymbionts, in this case cyanobacteria. They usually take the form of chloroplasts which, like cyanobacteria, contain chlorophyll and produce organic compounds (such as glucose) through photosynthesis. Others are involved in storing food. Although plastids probably had a single origin, not all plastid-containing groups are closely related. Instead, some eukaryotes have obtained them from others through secondary endosymbiosis or ingestion. The capture and sequestering of photosynthetic cells and chloroplasts, kleptoplasty, occurs in many types of modern eukaryotic organisms [36]. 
-
-## Cytoskeletal structures
-
-The cytoskeleton provides stiffening structure and points of attachment for motor structures that enable the cell to move, change shape, or transport materials. The motor structures are microfilaments  of actin and actin-binding proteins, including α-actinin, fimbrin, and filamin are present in submembranous cortical layers and bundles. Motor proteins of microtubules, dynein and kinesin, and myosin of actin filaments, provide dynamic character of the network. Many eukaryotes have long slender motile cytoplasmic projections, called flagella, or multiple shorter structures called cilia. These organelles are variously involved in movement, feeding, and sensation. They are composed mainly of tubulin, and are entirely distinct from prokaryotic flagella. They are supported by a bundle of microtubules arising from a centriole, characteristically arranged as nine doublets surrounding two singlets. Flagella may have hairs (mastigonemes), as in many Stramenopiles. Their interior is continuous with the cell's cytoplasm. Centrioles are often present, even in cells and groups that do not have flagella, but conifers and flowering plants have neither. They generally occur in groups that give rise to various microtubular roots. These form a primary component of the cytoskeleton, and are often assembled over the course of several cell divisions, with one flagellum retained from the parent and the other derived from it. Centrioles produce the spindle during nuclear division. 
-
-## Cell wall
-
-The cells of plants, algae, fungi and most chromalveolates, but not animals, are surrounded by a cell wall. This is a layer outside the cell membrane, providing the cell with structural support, protection, and a filtering mechanism. The cell wall also prevents over-expansion when water enters the cell. The major polysaccharides making up the primary cell wall of land plants are cellulose, hemicellulose, and pectin. The cellulose microfibrils are linked together with hemicellulose, embedded in a pectin matrix. The most common hemicellulose in the primary cell wall is xyloglucan. 
-
-## Sexual reproduction
-
-Eukaryotes have a life cycle that involves sexual reproduction, alternating between a haploid phase, where only one copy of each chromosome is present in each cell, and a diploid phase, with two copies of each chromosome in each cell. The diploid phase is formed by fusion of two haploid gametes, such as eggs and spermatozoa, to form a zygote; this may grow into a body, with its cells dividing by mitosis, and at some stage produce haploid gametes through meiosis, a division that reduces the number of chromosomes and creates genetic variability. There is considerable variation in this pattern [46]. Plants have both haploid and diploid multicellular phases. Eukaryotes have lower metabolic rates and longer generation times than prokaryotes, because they are larger and therefore have a smaller surface area to volume ratio [47]. The evolution of sexual reproduction may be a primordial characteristic of eukaryotes. Based on a phylogenetic analysis, Dacks and Roger have proposed that facultative sex was present in the group's common ancestor. A core set of genes that function in meiosis is present in both Trichomonas vaginalis and Giardia intestinalis, two organisms previously thought to be asexual [49]. Since these two species are descendants of lineages that diverged early from the eukaryotic evolutionary tree, core meiotic genes, and hence sex, were likely present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes [50] [51]. Species once thought to be asexual, such as Leishmania parasites, have a sexual cycle [50] [51]. Amoebae, previously regarded as asexual, are anciently sexual; present-day asexual groups likely arose recently [52]. 
-
-# Evolution
-
-## History of classification
-
-In antiquity, the two lineages of animals and plants were recognized by Aristotle and Theophrastus. The lineages were given the taxonomic rank of Kingdom by Linnaeus in the 18th century. Though he included the fungi with plants with some reservations, it was later realized that they are quite distinct and warrant a separate kingdom. The various single-cell eukaryotes were originally placed with plants or animals when they became known . In 1818, the German biologist Georg A. Goldfuss coined the word protozoa to refer to organisms such as ciliates,  and this group was expanded until Ernst Haeckel made it a kingdom encompassing all single-celled eukaryotes, the Protista, in 1866 [55]. The eukaryotes thus came to be seen as four kingdoms: [56] [57] [58]. The protists were at that time thought to be "primitive forms", and thus an evolutionary grade, united by their primitive unicellular nature. Understanding of the oldest branchings in the tree of life only developed substantially with DNA sequencing, leading to a system of domains rather than kingdoms as top level rank being put forward by Carl Woese, Otto Kandler, and Mark Wheelis in 1990, uniting all the eukaryote kingdoms in the domain "Eucarya", stating, however, that "'eukaryotes' will continue to be an acceptable common synonym" [57]. In 1996, the evolutionary biologist Lynn Margulis proposed to replace Kingdoms and Domains with "inclusive" names to create a "symbiosis-based phylogeny", giving the description "Eukarya (symbiosis-derived nucleated organisms)" [3] [59]. 
-
-## Phylogeny
-
-By 2014, a rough consensus started to emerge from the phylogenomic studies of the previous two decades. The majority of eukaryotes can be placed in one of two large clades dubbed Amorphea (similar in composition to the unikont hypothesis) and the Diphoda (formerly bikonts), which includes plants and most algal lineages [9] [60]. A third major grouping, the Excavata, has been abandoned as a formal group as it is paraphyletic. The proposed phylogeny below includes only one group of excavates (Discoba),  and incorporates the 2021 proposal that picozoans are close relatives of rhodophytes [2] [61]. The Provora are a group of microbial predators discovered in 2022 [62]. The Metamonada are hard to place, being sister possibly to Discoba, possibly to Malawimonada [1]. 
-
-## Origin of eukaryotes
-
-The origin of the eukaryotic cell, or eukaryogenesis, is a milestone in the evolution of life, since eukaryotes include all complex cells and almost all multicellular organisms. The last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA) is the hypothetical origin of all living eukaryotes,  and was most likely a biological population, not a single individual [64]. The LECA is believed to have been a protist with a nucleus, at least one centriole and flagellum, facultatively aerobic mitochondria, sex (meiosis and syngamy), a dormant cyst with a cell wall of chitin and/or cellulose and peroxisomes [65]. An endosymbiotic union between a motile anaerobic archaean and an aerobic alphaproteobacterium gave rise to the LECA and all eukaryotes, with mitochondria. A second, much later endosymbiosis with a cyanobacterium gave rise to the ancestor of plants, with chloroplasts. The presence of eukaryotic biomarkers in archaea points towards an archaeal origin. The genomes of Asgard archaea have plenty of Eukaryotic signature protein genes, which play a crucial role in the development of the cytoskeleton and complex cellular structures characteristic of eukaryotes. In 2022, cryo-electron tomography demonstrated that Asgard archaea have a complex actin-based cytoskeleton, providing the first direct visual evidence of the archaeal ancestry of eukaryotes. 
-
-## Fossils
-
-The timing of the origin of eukaryotes is hard to determine; Knoll (2006) suggests they developed as much as 2.2 billion years ago. Some acritarchs are known from at least 1.65 billion years ago, and a fossil, Grypania, which may be an alga, is as much as 2.1 billion years old. The "problematic"  fossil Diskagma has been found in paleosols 2.2 billion years old [70] [71] [72]. Structures proposed to represent "large colonial organisms" have been found in the black shales of the Palaeoproterozoic such as the Francevillian B Formation, in Gabon, dubbed the "Francevillian biota" which is dated at 2.1 billion years old. However, the status of  these structures as fossils is contested, with other authors suggesting that they might represent pseudofossils [73] [74]. The oldest fossils than can unambiguously be assigned to eukaryotes are from the Ruyang Group of China, dating to approximately 1.8-1.6 billion years ago. Fossils that are clearly related to modern groups start appearing an estimated 1.2 billion years ago, in the form of red algae, though recent work suggests the existence of fossilized filamentous algae in the Vindhya basin dating back perhaps to 1.6 to 1.7 billion years ago [75]. The presence of steranes, eukaryotic-specific biomarkers, in Australian shales previously indicated that eukaryotes were present in these rocks dated at 2.7 billion years old,   but these Archaean biomarkers have been rebutted as later contaminants [20] [77]. The oldest valid biomarker records are only around 800 million years old [78]. In contrast, a molecular clock analysis suggests the emergence of sterol biosynthesis as early as 2.3 billion years ago [79]. The nature of steranes as eukaryotic biomarkers is further complicated by the production of sterols by some bacteria [80]. Whenever their origins, eukaryotes may not have become ecologically dominant until much later; a massive increase in the zinc composition of marine sediments 800 million years ago has been attributed to the rise of substantial populations of eukaryotes, which preferentially consume and incorporate zinc relative to prokaryotes, approximately a billion years after their origin (at the latest). 
-
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024.txt
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-Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024
-
-The Eurovision Song Contest 2024 is set to be the 68th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It is scheduled to take place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the 2023 contest with the song "Tattoo" by Loreen. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), the contest will be held at the Malmö Arena, and will consist of two semi-finals on 7 and 9 May, and a final on 11 May 2024. It will be the third edition of the contest to take place in Malmö, which hosted it in 1992 and 2013, and the seventh in Sweden, which last hosted it in Stockholm in 2016.
-
-# Location
-
-The 2024 contest will take place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the 2023 edition with the song "Tattoo", performed by Loreen. It will be the seventh time Sweden hosts the contest, having previously done so in 1975, 1985, 1992, 2000, 2013, and 2016. The selected venue is the 15,500-seat Malmö Arena, a multi-purpose indoor arena which serves as a venue for handball matches, floorball matches, concerts, and other events, noted for having already hosted the Eurovision Song Contest in 2013. 
-
-## Bidding phase
-
-Immediately after Sweden's win in the 2023 contest, the first cities to voice their interest in hosting the 2024 edition were Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö, the three largest cities in the country as well as the ones to have previously hosted the contest. Besides these, a number of other cities also expressed their intention to bid in the days that followed the 2023 victory, namely Eskilstuna, Jönköping, Örnsköldsvik, Partille and Sandviken. SVT set a deadline of 12 June 2023 for interested cities to formally apply. Stockholm and Gothenburg officially announced their bids on 7 and 10 June respectively,   followed by Malmö and Örnsköldsvik on 13 June [4] [5] [4]. Shortly before the closing of the application period, SVT revealed that it had received several bids,  later clarifying that they had come from these four cities [6] [7] [8]. Prior to this announcement, Sandviken and Jönköping had already declared to have opted out [9] [10]. On 7 July, Gothenburg and Örnsköldsvik's bids were reported to have been eliminated [11] [12]. Later that day, the EBU and SVT announced Malmö as the host city [13]. Key: †  Host city *  Shortlisted ^  Submitted a bid. 
-
-# Provisional list of participating countries
-
-Eligibility for participation in the Eurovision Song Contest requires a national broadcaster with an active EBU membership capable of receiving the contest via the Eurovision network and broadcasting it live nationwide. The EBU issues invitations to participate in the contest to all members.. For the 2024 contest, eligible countries had until 15 September 2023 to send the EBU confirmation of their participation and until 11 October 2023 to withdraw without facing financial penalties. However, as of 14 November 2023, [update] the list of participating countries had not yet been defined, as opposed to previous years when it was released as early as October [34] [35]. As of November 2023, [update] the following 35 countries have publicly confirmed their intention to participate in 2024. Luxembourg is set to return to the contest 31 years after its last participation in 1993.. 
-
-## Other countries
-
-### Active EBU members
-
-Active EBU member broadcasters in Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Monaco and Slovakia have so far confirmed non-participation prior to the announcement of the participants list by the EBU. 
-
-# Production
-
-The Eurovision Song Contest 2024 will be produced by the Swedish national broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT). The core team will consist of Ebba Adielsson as chief executive producer, Christel Tholse Willers  [sv] as executive producer in charge of communications, Tobias Åberg as executive in charge of production, Johan Bernhagen as executive line producer, Christer Björkman as contest producer, and Per Blankens  [sv] as TV producer. Additional production personnel will include head of production David Wessén, head of legal Mats Lindgren, head of media Madeleine Sinding-Larsen, and executive assistant Linnea Lopez. Willers, Åberg, Bernhagen, Björkman and Lindgren have previously worked on the 2000, 2013 and/or 2016 contests, in various capacities. Björkman has also produced the American Song Contest (an adaptation of the Eurovision format for the United States) and has been largely involved in Melodifestivalen, the Swedish national final for Eurovision, at which Blankens, Sinding-Larsen and Willers have also worked [119] [120] [121]. Malmö Municipality will contribute 30 million SEK (approximately €2.5 million) to the budget of the contest. 
-
-## Slogan
-
-On 14 November 2023, the EBU and SVT announced that "United by Music", the slogan of the 2023 contest, would be retained for 2024 and future editions. 
-
-# Format
-
-## Semi-final allocation draw
-
-An allocation draw is organised to determine the participating countries' designated semi-final. The semi-finalists are divided over a number of pots, based on historical voting patterns, with the purpose of reducing the chance of "bloc voting" and to increase suspense in the semi-finals. The draw also determines which semi-final each of the automatic qualifiers – host country Sweden and "Big Five" countries (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) – will vote in and be required to broadcast [124]. The ceremony is expected to be held in January 2024 and to include the passing of the host city insignia from the mayor (or equivalent role) of the previous host city to the one of the next host city  – i.e [125]. from Andrew Lewis, chief executive of the Liverpool City Council, to Katrin Stjernfeldt Jammeh, commissioner of Malmö Municipality.. 
-
-## Proposed changes
-
-A number of changes to the format of the contest have been proposed and/or considered for the 2024 edition. The first discussions on the matter took place at the annual Eurovision Song Contest Workshop, held at the Meistersaal in Berlin, Germany, on 12 September 2023. Decisions as to whether and what changes will be applied are up to the contest's reference group. The rules of the 2024 contest were published on 1 November 2023; no notable changes were made compared to the previous edition [126] [133]. 
-
-### Voting system and rules
-
-After the outcome of the 2023 contest, which saw Sweden win despite Finland's lead in the televoting, sparked controversy among the audience, Norwegian broadcaster NRK started talks with the EBU regarding a potential revision of the jury voting procedure; it has been noted that Norwegian entries in recent years have also been penalised by the juries, particularly in 2019 and 2023, when the country finished in sixth and fifth place overall, respectively, despite coming first in 2019 and third in 2023 with the televote. In an interview, the Norwegian head of delegation Stig Karlsen  [no] discussed the idea of reducing the jury's weight on the final score from the current 49.4% to 40% or 30% [129] [130] [131]. Any changes to the voting system are expected to be officially announced in January 2024 [132] [133] [134]. At the Edinburgh TV Festival in August 2023, the EBU's deputy director-general Jean-Philip de Tender discussed the possibility of banning AI-generated content from the contest in order to preserve human contribution, maintaining that "creativity should come from humans and not from machines". In late September 2023, Carolina Norén, Sveriges Radio's commentator for the contest, revealed that she had resumed talks with executive supervisor Martin Österdahl concerning the qualification system; Norén suggested reviewing the rule whereby the "Big Five" countries directly qualify for the final, proposing to restrict it to only the previous winner and host country, and to require the "Big Five" to compete in the semi-finals. 
-
-### Running time
-
-Host broadcaster SVT is evaluating reducing the runtime of the final by approximately an hour, as it has significantly increased since the introduction of features such as the opening flag parade in 2013 and the split jury/televote system in 2016. 
-
-# Broadcasts
-
-All participating broadcasters may choose to have on-site or remote commentators providing insight and voting information to their local audience. While they must broadcast at least the semi-final they are voting in and the final, most broadcasters air all three shows with different programming plans. In addition, some non-participating broadcasters air the contest. The Eurovision Song Contest YouTube channel provides international live streams with no commentary of all shows.. The following are the broadcasters that have confirmed in whole or in part their broadcasting plans:. 
-
-# References
-
-[65] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[128] https://esctoday.com/191877/ebu-eurovision-workshop-in-berlin-on-15-september/
-[129] https://eurovision.tv/about/rules
-[130] https://www.tv2.no/underholdning/avslorer-nar-fremtiden-til-juryordningen-blir-avgjort/15818164/
-[131] https://www.nrk.no/kultur/eurovision-alessandra_-_-jeg-tenker-folk-bor-ha-mer-a-si-1.16409592
-[132] https://eurovisionfun.com/en/2023/09/eurovision-2024-did-stig-karlsen-succeed-in-reducing-the-power-of-juries/
-[133] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89i6_tSBC3c
-[134] https://eurovoix.com/2023/07/19/eurovision-2024-norway-plans-to-propose-new-voting-system/
-[135] https://eurovision.tv/voting-changes-2023-faq
-[136] https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/14/ebu-discussions-changes-jury-system-eurovision-2024/
-[137] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-24/eurovision-organizers-consider-ai-ban-at-kitschy-pop-contest
-[138] https://eurovoix.com/2023/08/24/ebu-debating-banning-ai-at-the-eurovision-song-contest/
-[139] https://eurotrippodcast.com/2023/09/26/svt-presenter-urging-martin-osterdahl-about-big-five-change/
-[140] https://bloggar.aftonbladet.se/schlagerbloggen/2023/06/svts-plan-avslojad-i-hemliga-dokumentet-vill-kapa-eurovision-sandningen-med-en-timme/
-[141] https://eurovoix.com/2023/06/16/eurovision-2024-svt-aim-shorten-the-grand-final-one-hour/
-[142] https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/WRAr1k
-[143] https://www.france.tv/france-2/eurovision/
-[144] https://eurovision.ua/5331-ukrayina-vizme-uchast-u-yevrobachenni-2024-hto-stane-muzychnym-prodyuserom/
-[145] https://eurovoix.com/2023/08/27/bbc-confirms-semi-finals-will-stay-on-bbc-one-in-2024/
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-Fantastic_Beasts:_The_Secrets_of_Dumbledore
-
-Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore is a 2022 fantasy film directed by David Yates from a screenplay by J. K. Rowling and Steve Kloves, based on a screenplay by Rowling. It is the sequel to Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald (2018), the third instalment in the Fantastic Beasts film series and the eleventh overall in the Wizarding World franchise. The film features an ensemble cast that includes Eddie Redmayne, Jude Law, Ezra Miller, Dan Fogler, Alison Sudol, Callum Turner, Jessica Williams, Katherine Waterston, and Mads Mikkelsen. Set several years after the events of its predecessor, the film sees Albus Dumbledore tasking Newt Scamander and his allies with a mission that takes them into the heart of dark wizard Gellert Grindelwald's army.
-A third Fantastic Beasts film was slated for release in November 2020, before it was pushed back to July 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Much of the main cast from the first two films confirmed their involvement in March 2020. Principal photography was set to begin in early 2020, but was postponed due to the pandemic, eventually commencing in September 2020. Johnny Depp, who portrayed Grindelwald in previous films, was originally set to return and filmed one scene for the film, but was asked to resign in November 2020 following the verdict of the Depp v News Group Newspapers Ltd court case; Mads Mikkelsen replaced him later that month. Filming took place until February 2021.
-Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore premiered at the Royal Festival Hall in London on 29 March 2022, and was released in the United Kingdom on 8 April 2022 and in the United States on 15 April in 2D, 4D, Dolby Cinema, IMAX, and ScreenX formats, by Warner Bros. Pictures. The film received mixed reviews from critics, though it was generally considered an improvement over its predecessor. It grossed over $407 million worldwide, making it the lowest-grossing film in the Wizarding World franchise.
-
-# Plot
-
-Albus Dumbledore and Gellert Grindelwald briefly meet in a Muggle teashop where they acknowledge their mutual feelings. Grindelwald vows to destroy the Muggle world, but Dumbledore denounces the plan as madness, saying he once supported it only because he was young and foolish.. In Kweilin, China, 1932, Newt Scamander helps a Qilin — a magical creature that can see into one's soul as well as the future — give birth. Grindelwald's acolytes, led by Credence, attack and kill the mother, then kidnap the newborn. Grindelwald kills the creature, intending to harness its ability of precognition. Unbeknownst to them, the Qilin had twins, the younger of which Newt saved.. Unable to battle Grindelwald due to a blood pact they formed, Albus Dumbledore recruits Newt, Newt's brother Theseus, Ilvermorny Charms teacher Lally Hicks, Senegalese-French wizard Yusuf Kama, American No-Maj Jacob Kowalski, and Newt's assistant Bunty to thwart Grindelwald's plan for world domination. They travel to Berlin, where Yusuf is planted as a spy in Grindelwald's inner circle. Grindelwald has his convert, Queenie Goldstein, use legilimency to test Yusuf's trustworthiness. The International Confederation of Wizards (ICW) acquits Grindelwald of all previous criminal charges, allowing him to run in the elections for Supreme Leader of the ICW, despite Dumbledore's attempts to otherwise persuade current Leader Anton Vogel.. Meanwhile, Grindelwald's acolytes, who have undermined the German Ministry of Magic, arrest Theseus and plot to assassinate the Brazilian candidate, Vicência Santos. Dumbledore dispatches Newt to the Erkstag, the secret German wizarding prison where Theseus is held. Lally and Jacob escape after successfully preventing the assassination, but Jacob is framed for attempting to murder Grindelwald, who then justifies suppressing all Muggles. Meanwhile, Credence battles Albus Dumbledore, who quickly defeats him. Credence learns he is the illegitimate son of Aberforth Dumbledore, Albus Dumbledore's brother, and questions his loyalty to Grindelwald. Elsewhere, Newt and Theseus escape the Erkstag and use a Portkey to transport to Hogwarts.. Wizarding world leaders gather in Bhutan for the Walk of the Qilin ritual, at which a Qilin will select a worthy new Supreme Leader. Using necromancy, Grindelwald reanimates the dead Qilin and, knowing Dumbledore and Newt will bring the surviving twin Qilin to the ritual, gives Credence a last chance to redeem himself. To thwart Grindelwald's cohorts, each Dumbledore ally carries an identical suitcase with only one containing the Qilin.. The team arrive in Bhutan and are immediately confronted by Grindelwald's acolytes. Queenie renounces Grindelwald and reunites with Jacob, but they are caught. The manipulated dead Qilin chooses Grindelwald during the Supreme Leader selection ceremony. He immediately declares war on all Muggles and tortures Jacob with the cruciatus curse until Santos intervenes. Credence, Newt, and Bunty expose Grindelwald. Bunty, who has the real suitcase, produces the surviving Qilin, which passes by Grindelwald and Vogel and bows to Dumbledore. Shocked, Dumbledore thanks the Qilin for the honor but convinces it that there is another equally worthy. The Qilin goes on to bow to Santos, who is chosen as the new Supreme Leader. Enraged, Grindelwald tries to kill Credence who is simultaneously protected by Aberforth and Albus. Dumbledore's and Grindelwald's clashing spells break the blood pact. Their ensuing battle reaches a stalemate, and Grindelwald disapparates.. In the aftermath, Aberforth accepts the ailing Credence as his son and takes him home. Jacob and Queenie marry at Jacob's bakery, with most of the team and Tina Goldstein in attendance. Newt spots Dumbledore watching from across the street. Dumbledore thanks Newt before disappearing into the night.. 
-
-# Cast
-
-Other cast members include Richard Coyle as Aberforth Dumbledore: Albus Dumbledore's younger brother, owner of the Hog's Head inn, and Credence's biological father; Oliver Masucci as Anton Vogel: The current Supreme Leader of the International Confederation of Wizards (ICW) and Minister of Magic for Germany;  Maria Fernanda Cândido as Vicência Santos: Candidate for the post of Supreme Head of the ICW and Minister of Magic for Brazil;   and Dave Wong as Liu Tao, Candidate for the post of Supreme Head of the ICW and Minister of Magic for China. [13] [14] [15]. Additionally, Aleksandr Kuznetsov appears as Helmut, an Auror of the German Ministry of Magic, while Valerie Pachner appears as Henrietta Fischer, secretary for the German Ministry of Magic. The minor cast also includes Maja Bloom as Carrow, Paul Low-Hang as Zabini, Ramona Kunze-Libnow as Edith, Matthias Brenner as Otto, Peter Simonischek as Warder, Wilf Scolding as Workman, Jeremy Azis as German Muggle 24, Ramona Kunze-Libnow as Edith, Lucas Englander as Horst, Emilia Karlsson as Ministry Guest, Jan Pohl as Ministry Official, Sean Talo as Ministry Wizard, Jacqueline Boatswain as Ida Webb, Kazeem Tosin Amore as Workman 2, Manuel Klain as Tall Auror, Noor Dillan-Night as Workman, Stefan Race as Karl, David Bertrand as Victor, Jessica Cartledge as Redheaded Ravenclaw, Radha Sthanakiya as Tiny Witch 1, Isabelle Coverdale as Tiny Witch 2, and Dónal Finn as Albert. Hebe Beardsall reprises her role as Ariana Dumbledore from Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 (2011) in a brief, uncredited appearance, seen in a magical painting. 
-
-# Production
-
-## Development
-
-In October 2014, Warner Bros. Pictures announced the film as "at least" a trilogy with the third instalment to be released on 20 November 2020. In July 2016, director David Yates confirmed that J [17] [18]. K. Rowling had ideas for the third film's screenplay. In October 2016, it was reported that the Fantastic Beasts film series would comprise five films, and Eddie Redmayne would be returning to all films to play the lead role of Newt Scamander, with producers Rowling, David Heyman, Steve Kloves, and Lionel Wigram [19]. In November 2016, Yates revealed that he would be directing all five films, stating "I love making films, and I've got a great team, all of whom are like family." [83] [21]. In October 2018, Johnny Depp hinted that he might return to portray Gellert Grindelwald for the third film, which would start filming in mid-2019. On 7 February 2019, it was revealed the film would be set in the 1930s, with the story leading up to the Wizarding World's involvement in World War II and exploring the magical communities in Bhutan, Germany and China in addition to previously established locations including the United States and United Kingdom. In November 2019, Warner Bros [23] [24]. put out a press release announcing the film's location of Brazil, a spring 2020 start of production, and that Steve Kloves, who had previously served as screenwriter on the Harry Potter films, had joined the project as co-writer. 
-
-## Casting
-
-In March 2020, Jude Law, Johnny Depp, Ezra Miller, Alison Sudol, Dan Fogler, Callum Turner, Katherine Waterston, Claudia Kim  and Jessica Williams were revealed to be reprising their roles from previous films, alongside Eddie Redmayne [27]. Kevin Guthrie, who played Abernathy in the first two instalments, was set to return but was fired before production began due to his trial and eventual conviction in a sexual assault case [28]. In November 2020, Depp announced he would not reprise his role as Grindelwald after being asked by Warner Bros [29] [30]. to resign due to negative publicity resulting from the libel case Depp v News Group Newspapers Ltd. Depp shot only three scenes in London after production began in September 2020, and his contract stipulated that he be paid regardless of whether the film was completed or not [34]. Depp's salary was reportedly somewhere between $10–16 million [37]. On 25 November, Warner Bros [33]. announced that Mads Mikkelsen would replace Depp in the role of Grindelwald. Mikkelsen opted not to emulate Depp's performance, stating in an interview that it would be "creative suicide", but acknowledged that there still needed to be "some sort of bridge between what came before." [8] [34] [35] [36]. 
-
-## Filming
-
-Principal photography was scheduled to begin on 16 March 2020 but was postponed on that very day due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Filming officially commenced in London on 20 September,  with safety precautions in place to keep the cast and crew safe from COVID-19 [28] [37]. On 3 February 2021, filming at Warner Bros [6]. Studios, Leavesden in the UK was halted after a crew member tested positive for COVID-19. Composer James Newton Howard confirmed later that month that production had wrapped filming [38] [39] [40]. Although the film is partially set in Berlin and Bhutan, it was not filmed on location [41]. These areas were reimagined and reconstructed on the vast backlot and sound stages of Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden. 
-
-# Marketing
-
-The film marketing campaign began in September 2021, the same day the title was announced as Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore. On 10 December 2021, a sizzle reel promo was released by Warner Bros [43]. Pictures to celebrate the Wizarding World's twentieth anniversary, showing clips from previous films and events of the franchise and ending with a quick teaser for the film, while also announcing that a full trailer would be released the following Monday. The film's official trailer was officially released on 13 December 2021, with a teaser poster being released the following week [44]. On 22 February 2022, 18 posters featuring characters from the film were released online [45] [46]. A second trailer was announced to be released on Thursday, 24 February 2022 by actor Jude Law through the film's social media, but was later delayed [47]. The trailer was eventually released on 28 February, along with the official poster for the film [48]. The official hardcover screenplay was scheduled to be released on 19 July 2022, three months after the film's theatrical release [49] [50]. Warner Bros spent over $21 million in television advertisement and promotion merchandise, with the film generating over 958 million impressions on airing channels NBC, ABC, TBS, CBS, and SyFy during the March Madness, Winter Olympics, NBA games and other sports and events. The film was one of the many merchandise that includes Warner Bros. Consumer Products's limited edition art prints from MinaLina calling Harry Potter: The Exhibition, Insight Editions' Fantastic Beasts: Secrets of Dumbledore: Movie Magic, Wizarding World's Niffler Figure with 1 card, Hot Topic's casual clothes and t-shirts, LeSportsac's bag and accessories, Build-A-Bear Workshop's character plushy that includes Niffler, Bowtruckle and more, and Funko Pop's action figure out of characters based on the film. Warner's international YouTube channels received 125.1 million views from Indonesia, Brazil, Ireland, UK, Spain and more countries for the film's promotional material, and was one of the strong viral reposting rates with 18:1 [52]. 
-
-# Release
-
-## Theatrical
-
-Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore premiered at the Royal Festival Hall in London on 29 March 2022. It was first released to cinemas in Belgium and the Netherlands on 6 April 2022, followed by other European countries, Australia, China, and Japan through 8 April,  the United States and Argentina on 15 April, and the Philippines on 16 April [54] [55] [56]. In the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Lebanon, the film was released on 28 April 2022. The Secrets of Dumbledore was made available to stream on HBO Max on 30 May 2022. The film was initially scheduled to be released on 12 November 2021,  but following Depp's departure, his role's recasting with Mikkelsen and the COVID-19 pandemic, Warner Bros [58]. shifted the release to 15 July 2022. In September 2021, the film's release was pushed forward three months early to 15 April 2022 [59] [60]. It was later announced that the film would be released a week earlier in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 8 April 2022 [43]. 
-
-## Home media
-
-Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore was released for digital download on 30 May 2022, and on Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray and DVD on 28 June 2022. Over its first month of streaming in HBO Max, the film was streamed in an estimated eight million households [62]. 
-
-# Reception
-
-## Box office
-
-Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore grossed $95.9 million in the United States and Canada, and $311.3 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $407.2 million. In the United States and Canada, Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore was projected to gross around $40 million from 4,200 theatres in its opening weekend. The film made $20 million on its first day, including $6 million on the Thursday night previews [65] [66]. It went on to debut to $42.2 million,  topping the box office but marking the lowest opening of the Wizarding World franchise [67] [68]. Women over 25 (38%) were the largest demographic, followed by men over 25 (33%). The film grossed $14 million in its second weekend, dropping 67% and finishing in third place,  marking the second-worst second weekend drop for the Wizarding World franchise after Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2 saw a 72% second weekend drop in 2011 [53] [69]. Outside the U.S. and Canada, the film earned $56.9 million from 22 international markets in its opening weekend. In Germany, the film's $9.2 million debut was the best opening for Warner Bros. since 2019's Joker. The film made $71.7 million in its second weekend [71]. This included openings of $7.1 million in both France and Mexico, the latter of which was the second-biggest opening for Warner Bros. during the pandemic. It added $38.3 million in its third international weekend, crossing the $200 million worldwide mark [72]. It crossed the $300 million mark in its fourth weekend [73]. 
-
-## Critical response
-
-On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 46% based on 241 reviews, with an average rating of 5.4/10. The website's critics consensus states: "Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore avoids some of the pitfalls that plagued its predecessor, but lacks much of the magic that drew audiences into the Wizarding World many movies ago."  Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 47 out of 100 based on 49 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews"  and marking the lowest score on the site for a Wizarding World film [75] [76]. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale, tied for the lowest of the franchise with The Crimes of Grindelwald, while those at PostTrak gave it an 81% positive score, with 63% saying they would definitely recommend it [77]. A particular focus of praise from some reviews was that Mads Mikkelsen outperformed Johnny Depp in the role of Grindelwald. 
-
-## Accolades
-
-The film was nominated for Best Fantasy Film at the 47th Saturn Awards  and for two awards including Outstanding Visual Effects in a Photoreal Feature at the 21st Visual Effects Society Awards [81]. 
-
-# Future
-
-The Fantastic Beasts film series was initially speculated to be a trilogy, but in October 2016, Rowling announced that the series would be composed of five films,  later confirming that the story of the series would consist of a sequence of events that occurred between the years of 1926 and 1945 [83]. In February 2022, producer David Heyman revealed that work on the script for Fantastic Beasts 4 had not yet begun [84]. In April 2022, Variety reported that Warner Bros [85]. greenlighting the final two instalments would be dependent on the critical and commercial performance of The Secrets of Dumbledore. Mads Mikkelsen believed that Johnny Depp could return as Grindelwald in another film [86] [87]. In November 2022, Variety reported that Warner Bros. Discovery was not actively planning to continue the film series or to develop any films related to the Wizarding World franchise. In October 2023, Yates spoke to Inside Total Film podcast about the future of the Fantastic Beasts films: "I'm sure at some point, we'll be back [90]. But yeah, I haven't spoken to Jo, I haven't spoken to  [producer] David Heyman, I haven't spoken to Warner Bros; we're just taking a pause. It's quite nice." [91] [92]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] http://www.ifco.ie/en/ifco/pages/8753ADF60036DC65
-[2] https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/box-office-fantastic-beasts-3-international-opening-1235229326/
-[3] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt4123432/
-[4] https://variety.com/2019/film/news/fantastic-beasts-4-resumes-production-warner-bros-1203391950/
-[5] https://variety.com/2020/film/news/fantastic-beasts-3-production-postponed-coronavirus-1203535480/
-[6] https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2555115/eddie-redmayne-confirms-fantastic-beasts-3-filming-has-resumed-and-describes-the-new-normal-on-set
-[7] https://www.radiotimes.com/news/film/2018-02-06/fantastic-beasts-newest-star-victoria-yeates-on-working-with-her-role-model-jk-rowling/
-[8] https://www.indiewire.com/2020/11/mads-mikkelsen-replace-johnny-depp-fantastic-beasts-3-1234598075/
-[9] https://fantasticbeasts.com/?synopsis/
-[10] https://collider.com/fantastic-beasts-3-mads-mikkelsen-johnny-depp-comments/
-[11] https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2566803/fantastic-beast-3s-mads-mikkelsen-compared-his-grindelwald-to-johnny-depps
-[12] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/mads-mikkelsen-interview-fantastic-beasts-johnny-depp-jk-rowling-1235129001/
-[13] https://www.mugglenet.com/2021/02/oliver-masucci-joins-fantastic-beasts-3-cast-as-head-of-the-international-confederation-of-wizards/
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-[15] https://www.omelete.com.br/harry-potter/animais-fantasticos-maria-fernanda-candido
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-[17] http://www.hypable.com/2014/10/15/fantastic-beasts-director-david-yates/
-[18] http://deadline.com/2014/10/kevin-tsujihara-time-warner-investor-day-warner-bros-ceo-presentation-851823/
-[19] https://screenrant.com/fantastic-beasts-movie-sequel-script/
-[20] https://variety.com/2016/film/news/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them-five-movies-1201888226/
-[21] http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/fantastic-beasts-david-yates-says-hes-directing-all-five-films-946671
-[22] http://collider.com/johnny-depp-interview-fantastic-beasts-2/#tim-burton
-[23] https://www.heyuguys.com/dan-fogler-interview-the-walking-dead-fantastic-beasts-3/
-[24] https://deadline.com/2021/10/fantastic-beasts-3-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-elvis-dc-warner-bros-cineeurope-1234851492/
-[25] https://deadline.com/2019/11/fantastic-beasts-3-jessica-williams-rio-de-janeiro-brazil-1202777066/
-[26] https://directories.wga.org/project/1202645/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them-part-3/
-[27] https://www.mugglenet.com/2021/10/spoiler-this-fantastic-beasts-character-isnt-in-secrets-of-dumbledore-at-all/
-[28] https://deadline.com/2020/03/fantastic-beasts-3-king-richard-warner-bros-movie-productions-halt-coronavirus-1202884003/
-[29] https://fantasticbeastsmovies.com/media/2020/03/28/kevin-guthrie/
-[30] https://www.thewrap.com/kevin-guthrie-fantastic-beasts-jailed-sexual-assault-3-year/
-[31] https://variety.com/2020/film/news/johnny-depp-exhits-fantastic-beasts-franchise-1234824564/
-[32] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/behind-warner-bros-decision-to-sever-ties-with-johnny-depp
-[33] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/hes-radioactive-inside-johnny-depps-self-made-implosion
-[34] https://variety.com/2020/film/news/johnny-depp-exhits-fantastic-beasts-franchise-1234824564/
-[35] https://elpais.com/icon/2022-04-02/mads-mikkelsen-al-rescate-de-harry-potter-tome-el-relevo-de-johnny-depp-porque-era-una-emergencia-pero-dude.html
-[36] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/mads-mikkelsen-interview-fantastic-beasts-johnny-depp-jk-rowling-1235129001/
-[37] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/behind-warner-bros-decision-to-sever-ties-with-johnny-depp
-[38] https://deadline.com/2021/02/fantastic-beasts-3-pauses-uk-production-positive-covid-test-1234687188/
-[39] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fantastic-beasts-3-suspends-filming-positive-covid-test
-[40] https://variety.com/2021/film/global/fantastic-beasts-3-suspended-covid-1234900398/
-[41] https://deadline.com/2021/02/news-of-the-world-composer-james-newton-howard-universal-pictures-interview-news-1234699898/
-[42] https://screenrant.com/where-was-fantastic-beasts-secrets-dumbledore-movie-filmed/
-[43] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/fantastic-beasts-3-secrets-dumbledore-release-date-1235018522/
-[44] https://epicstream.com/article/fantastic-beasts-3-full-trailer-coming-this-monday
-[45] https://www.wizardingworld.com/news/watch-the-first-trailer-for-fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore
-[46] https://comicbook.com/movies/news/new-fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-poster-released/
-[47] https://www.wizardingworld.com/news/fantastic-beasts-secrets-of-dumbledore-posters
-[48] https://www.digitalspy.com/movies/trailers/a39162269/fantastic-beasts-3-trailer-2-secrets-of-dumbledore/
-[49] https://www.thewrap.com/fantastic-beasts-3-secrets-of-dumbledore-trailer-new-grindelwald/
-[50] https://twitter.com/FantasticBeasts/status/1498308257164709888
-[51] https://www.therowlinglibrary.com/2022/02/28/fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-original-screenplay-to-be-published-on-july-19-2022/
-[52] https://thepopinsider.com/news/the-secrets-of-dumbledore-merch-lineup/
-[53] https://deadline.com/2022/04/box-office-fantastic-beasts-3-1235002928/
-[54] https://twitter.com/BeastsMovieUK/status/1499067016577052674
-[55] https://www.mugglenet.com/2022/03/magic-at-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-world-premiere/
-[56] https://deadline.com/2022/04/fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-china-international-box-office-preview-1234995958/
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-[59] https://variety.com/2020/film/news/fantastic-beasts-3-release-date-delayed-1234824604/
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-[63] https://deadline.com/2022/11/dont-worry-darling-harry-styles-hbo-max-viewership-1235173258/
-[64] https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Fantastic-Beasts-The-Secrets-of-Dumbledore-(2021)
-[65] https://variety.com/2022/film/box-office/box-office-fantastic-beasts-3-opening-weekend-prediction-1235231886/
-[66] https://www.boxofficepro.com/long-range-box-office-forecast-fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore-and-father-stu/
-[67] https://variety.com/2022/film/news/box-office-fantastic-beasts-3-secrets-of-dumbledore-jk-rowling-thursday-previews-1235233379/amp/
-[68] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W15/
-[69] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W16/
-[70] https://deadline.com/2022/04/box-office-northman-bad-guys-unbearable-weight-of-massive-talent-1235007973/
-[71] https://deadline.com/2022/04/fantastic-beasts-secrets-of-dumbledore-rrr-morbius-sonic-the-hedgehog-2-batman-global-international-box-office-1234998767/
-[72] https://deadline.com/2022/04/fantastic-beasts-sonic-kgf-yash-india-china-global-international-box-office-1235004648/
-[73] https://deadline.com/2022/04/fantastic-beasts-secrets-of-dumbledore-sonic-the-hedgehog-2-lost-city-kgf-china-global-international-box-office-1235008855/
-[74] https://deadline.com/2022/05/downton-abbey-fantastic-beasts-sonic-bad-guys-china-global-international-box-office-1235013921/
-[75] https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/fantastic_beasts_the_secrets_of_dumbledore
-[76] https://www.metacritic.com/movie/fantastic-beasts-the-secrets-of-dumbledore
-[77] https://www.metacritic.com/person/jk-rowling?filter-options=movies
-[78] https://variety.com/2022/film/news/mads-mikkelsen-fantastic-beasts-3-better-johnny-depp-1235225472/
-[79] https://www.cinemablend.com/movies/how-mads-mikkelsens-grindelwald-compares-to-johnny-depp-according-to-critics-whove-seen-fantastic-beasts-3
-[80] https://news.yahoo.com/mads-mikkelsen-says-replacing-johnny-145228045.html
-[81] https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/
-[82] https://variety.com/2023/artisans/news/visual-effects-society-2023-awards-nominations-announced-ves-1235491339/
-[83] https://variety.com/2016/film/news/fantastic-beasts-and-where-to-find-them-five-movies-1201888226/
-[84] https://www.inverse.com/article/24129-fantastic-beasts-timeline-confirmed-jk-rowling-grindelwald-dumbledore
-[85] https://screenrant.com/fantastic-beasts-4-script-status-update-not-started/
-[86] https://variety.com/2022/film/news/fantastic-beasts-franchise-controversies-harry-potter-jk-rowling-johnny-depp-1235226541/
-[87] https://www.tomatazos.com/noticias/640320/Animales-Fantasticos-Warner-Bros-podria-terminar-la-saga-con-la-tercera-pelicula
-[88] https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/music/2022/08/16/62faf06622601dfb778b45a0.html
-[89] https://gamerant.com/mads-mikkelsen-johnny-depp-fantastic-beasts-return-possible/
-[90] https://comicbook.com/movies/news/fantastic-beasts-sequels-harry-potter-movies-dead-warner-bros-discovery/
-[91] https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/harry-potter-fantastic-beasts-jk-rowling-b2438077.html
-[92] https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/oct/27/fantastic-beasts-jk-rowling-franchise-has-been-parked-director-says
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Febrile_seizure.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Febrile_seizure.txt
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-Febrile_seizure
-
-A febrile seizure, also known as a fever fit or febrile convulsion, is a seizure associated with a high body temperature but without any serious underlying health issue. They most commonly occur in children between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. Most seizures are less than five minutes in duration, and the child is completely back to normal within an hour of the event. There are two types: simple febrile seizures and complex febrile seizures. Simple febrile seizures involve an otherwise healthy child who has at most one tonic-clonic seizure lasting less than 15 minutes in a 24-hour period. Complex febrile seizures have focal symptoms, last longer than 15 minutes, or occur more than once within 24 hours. About 80% are classified as simple febrile seizures.Febrile seizures are triggered by fever, typically due to a viral infection. They may run in families. The underlying mechanism is not fully known, but it is thought to involve genetics, environmental factors, brain immaturity, and inflammatory mediators. The diagnosis involves verifying that there is not an infection of the brain, there are no metabolic problems, and there have not been prior seizures that have occurred without a fever. Blood testing, imaging of the brain, or an electroencephalogram (EEG) is typically not needed. Examination to determine the source of the fever is recommended. In otherwise healthy-looking children a lumbar puncture is not necessarily required.Neither anti-seizure medication nor anti-fever medication are recommended in an effort to prevent further simple febrile seizures. In the few cases that last greater than 5 minutes, a benzodiazepine such as lorazepam or midazolam may be used. Efforts to rapidly cool during a seizure is not recommended.Febrile seizures affect 2–10% of children. They are more common in boys than girls. After a single febrile seizure there is an approximately 35% chance of having another one during childhood. Outcomes are generally excellent with similar academic achievements to other children and no change in the risk of death for those with simple seizures. There is tentative evidence that affected children have a slightly increased risk of epilepsy at 2% compared to the general population.
-
-# Signs and symptoms
-
-Signs and symptoms depend on if the febrile seizure is simple versus complex. In general, the child's temperature is greater than 38 °C (100.4 °F),  although most have a fever of 39 °C (102.2 °F) or higher [4]. Most febrile seizures will occur during the first 24 hours of developing a fever [6]. Signs of typical seizure activity include loss of consciousness, opened eyes which may be deviated or appear to be looking towards one direction, irregular breathing, increased secretions or foaming at the mouth, and the child may look pale or blue (cyanotic) [6]. They may become incontinent (wet or soil themselves) and may also vomit [4] [6]. 
-
-## Types
-
-There are two types of febrile seizures: simple and complex. Febrile status epilepticus is a subtype of complex febrile seizures that lasts for longer than 30 minutes [5]. It can occur in up to 5% of febrile seizure cases [7]. 
-
-# Causes
-
-Febrile seizures are due to fevers,  usually those greater than 38 °C (100.4 °F) [12]. The cause of the fevers is often a viral illness [16]. The likelihood of a febrile seizure is related to how high the temperature reaches [1]. Some feel that the rate of increase is not important  while others feel the rate of increase is a risk factor [1] [6] [1]. This latter position has not been proven [17]. In children, illnesses that often cause a fever include middle ear infections and viral upper respiratory infections. Other infections associated with febrile seizures include Shigellosis, Salmonellosis, and Roseola [5]. Although the exact mechanism is unknown, it is speculated that these infections may affect the brain directly or via a neurotoxin leading to seizures [5]. There is a small chance of a febrile seizure after certain vaccines. The risk is only slightly increased for a few days after receiving one of the implicated vaccines during the time when the child is likely to develop a fever as a natural immune response [18]. Implicated vaccines include: [6] [18] [6]. It was previously thought that febrile seizures were more likely to occur with the combined MMRV vaccine, but recent studies have found there to be no significant increase. Overall, febrile seizures triggered by vaccines are uncommon [19]. Children who have a genetic predisposition towards febrile seizures are more likely to have one after vaccination [19]. The seizures occur, by definition, without an intracranial infection or metabolic problems. They run in families with reported family history in approximately 33% of people [1]. Several genetic associations have been identified,  including GEFS+ and Dravet Syndrome [1] [6] [15]. Possible modes of inheritance for genetic predisposition to febrile seizures include autosomal dominance with reduced penetrance and polygenic multifactorial inheritance [7]. An association with iron deficiency has also been reported, particularly in the developing world [20] [6]. 
-
-# Mechanism
-
-The exact underlying mechanism of febrile seizures is still unknown, but it is thought to be multi-factorial involving genetic and environmental factors. Speculation includes immaturity of the central nervous system at younger ages, making the brain more vulnerable to the effects of fever [6] [7]. The increased activity of neurons during rapid brain development, may help explain why children, particularly younger than age 3, are prone to febrile seizures, with occurrences decreasing after age 5 [6] [20]. Other proposed mechanisms include the interactions of inflammatory mediators, particularly cytokines, which are released during a fever, causing elevated temperatures in the brain, which may somehow lead to a seizure [6]. Specific cytokines implicated include elevated CSF IL-1β and serum IL-6 [7] [8]. 
-
-# Diagnosis
-
-The diagnosis is made by eliminating more serious causes of seizure and fever: in particular, meningitis and encephalitis. However, in children who are immunized against pneumococcal and Haemophilus influenzae, the risk of bacterial meningitis is low [14]. If a child has recovered and is acting normally, bacterial meningitis is very unlikely, making further procedures such as a lumbar puncture unnecessary [7]. Diagnosis involves gathering a detailed history including the value of highest temperature recorded, timing of seizure and fever, seizure characteristics, time to return to baseline, vaccination history, illness exposures, family history, etc.; and performing a physical exam that looks for signs of infection including meningitis and neurological status. Blood tests, imaging of the brain and an electroencephalogram are generally not needed [6]. However, for complex febrile seizures, EEG and imaging with an MRI of the brain may be helpful [1] [14]. Lumbar puncture is recommended if there are obvious signs and symptoms of meningitis or if there is high clinical suspicion. However, lumbar puncture is an option that may be considered in children younger than 12 months of age since signs and symptoms of meningitis may be atypical, if the child does not return to baseline, or if the child lacks immunization against Haemophilus influenzae and pneumococcal or vaccination status is unknown [14]. Differential diagnosis includes other causes of seizures such as CNS infections (i.e. meningitis, encephalitis), metabolic disturbances (i.e. electrolyte imbalances), CNS trauma, drug use and/or withdrawal, genetic conditions (i.e. GEFS+), FIRES, shivering, febrile delirium, febrile myoclonus, breath holding spells, and convulsive syncope. However, febrile seizures are still the most likely cause of convulsions in children under the age of 5 years old [6]. 
-
-# Prevention
-
-There is no benefit from the use of phenytoin, valproate, ibuprofen, diclofenac, acetaminophen, pyridoxine, or zinc sulfate,. There is no evidence to support administering fever reducing medications such as acetaminophen at the time of a febrile seizure or to prevent the rate of recurrence [9]. Rapid cooling methods such as an ice bath or a cold bath should be avoided as a method to lower the child's temperature, especially during a febrile seizure [24]. There is a decrease of recurrent febrile seizures with intermittent diazepam and phenobarbital but there is a high rate of adverse effects. They are thus not recommended as an effort to prevent further seizures [9]. 
-
-# Treatment
-
-If a child is having a febrile seizure, the following recommendations are made for caregivers: [25]. In those with a single seizure lasting greater than 5 minutes or two consecutive seizures lasting greater than 5 minutes in which the person has not returned to their baseline mental status, defined as status epilepticus, intravenous lorazepam, rectal diazepam, or intranasal midazolam is recommended. Anti-seizure medication are used in status epilepticus in an effort to prevent complications such as injury to the hippocampus or temporal lobe epilepsy [1] [3]. Secondary causes of a seizure should be addressed if present. Questions that may be asked of the caregivers who witnessed the seizure include the length of the seizure, the timing of the day, loss of consciousness, loss of bowel or urinary continence, a period of altered level of consciousness or confusion once the seizure stopped, movement of the eyes to a specific side, recent infections, recent medication usage including antibiotics or fever reducer medications, family history of febrile and afebrile seizures, vaccination and travel history. [citation needed]. Vital signs should be monitored in the emergency department along with observation for 6 hours. Evaluation for the cause of fever should be performed including signs of an infection such as a bulging tympanic membrane (otitis media), red pharynx, enlarged tonsils, enlarged cervical lymph nodes (streptococcal pharyngitis or infectious mononucleosis), and a widespread rash. CNS infections such as meningitis, encephalitis and brain abscesses should be ruled out, along with electrolyte abnormalities [6]. [citation needed]. 
-
-# Prognosis
-
-Long term outcomes are generally good with little risk of neurological problems or epilepsy. Those who have one febrile seizure have an approximately 30- 40% chance of having another one in the next two years, with the risk being greater in those who are younger [1]. Simple febrile seizures do not tend to recur frequently (children tend to outgrow them) and do not make the development of adult epilepsy significantly more likely (about 3–5%) compared with the general public (1%). Children with febrile convulsions are more likely to have a febrile seizure in the future if they were young at their first seizure (less than 18 months old), have a family history of a febrile convulsions in first-degree relatives (a parent or sibling), have a short time between the onset of fever and the seizure, had a low degree of fever before their seizure, or have a seizure history of abnormal neurological signs or developmental delay [27]. Similarly, the prognosis after a complex febrile seizure is excellent, although an increased risk of death has been shown for complex febrile seizures, partly related to underlying conditions. 
-
-# Epidemiology
-
-Febrile seizures happen between the ages of 6 months and 5 years. The peak age for a febrile seizure is 18 months, with the most common age range being 12–30 months of age [1] [3] [29]. They affect between 2-5% of children [30]. They are more common in boys than girls [1] [3] [29]. Febrile seizures can occur in any ethnic group, although there have been higher rates in Guamanians (14%), Japanese (6-9%) and Indians (5-10%) [12] [6]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22335215
-[2] https://doi.org/10.1212%2FCON.0000000000000274
-[3] http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448123/
-[4] http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Febrile-convulsions/Pages/Symptoms.aspx
-[5] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/952123506
-[6] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6052913
-[7] https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.h4240
-[8] https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.seizure.2018.04.023
-[9] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34131913
-[10] https://books.google.com/books?id=DbptoZipfKkC&pg=PT419
-[11] https://familydoctor.org/condition/febrile-seizures/
-[12] https://books.google.com/books?id=sV6-ifUGoMYC&pg=PA266
-[13] https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.spen.2010.06.004
-[14] https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2010-3318
-[15] https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.eplepsyres.2005.11.023
-[16] ISBN: 978-0071759052
-[17] https://books.google.com/books?id=TwlXrOBkAS8C&pg=PA661
-[18] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5395384
-[19] https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2015.06.009
-[20] https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.disamonth.2016.12.001
-[21] https://doi.org/10.1136%2Farchdischild-2014-306689
-[22] https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.seizure.2017.09.009
-[23] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7142325
-[24] https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fepi.13057
-[25] https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Febrile-Seizures-Fact-Sheet
-[26] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4772080
-[27] https://doi.org/10.1177%2F08830738020170010601
-[28] https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2808%2961198-8
-[29] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30199360
-[30] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1720014
-[31] https://doi.org/10.3928%2F00904481-20131122-09
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Funeral_for_Yesterday.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Funeral_for_Yesterday.txt
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/FreshWiki/txt/Funeral_for_Yesterday.txt
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-Funeral_for_Yesterday
-
-Funeral for Yesterday is the fourth studio album by Canadian heavy metal band Kittie, released on February 20, 2007. It was the only album released through the band's own record label, X of Infamy Records, and Merovingian Music (MRV). The album was produced by Jack Ponti, and was recorded at RetroMedia Sound Studios in Red Bank, New Jersey, between July and August 2006. Envisioned as a loose concept album about the band's demise and rebirth following a period of turmoil, the album saw Kittie transition towards a more melodic and accessible sound while retaining some of their heavier sensibilities, and was also noted for its greater use of clean singing than on the band's previous releases. It was the first Kittie album with guitarist Tara McLeod, and only with bassist Trish Doan.  
-Funeral for Yesterday debuted at number 101 on the US Billboard 200 chart, selling just under 9,000 copies in its first week. Its lead single and title track, "Funeral For Yesterday", became Kittie's biggest radio hit, reaching number 40 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. Reviews were generally favourable, with critics praising Kittie's musical growth on the album; however, its vocals drew mixed reactions. Kittie were disappointed with the album's production and their lack of control over its outcome, and sought to distance themselves from its sound with their subsequent releases. It was the final album Doan performed on before her death in 2017.
-
-# Background
-
-In July 2004, Kittie released its third studio album, Until the End, through Artemis Records. After two tours in support of the album, financial problems within the band would prompt bassist Jennifer Arroyo and guitarist Lisa Marx to leave Kittie in February 2005,     before parting ways with Artemis the following month [2] [3] [4] [5]. Kittie was subsequently put on hiatus by the band's two remaining members, guitarist/vocalist Morgan Lander and drummer Mercedes Lander,  [N 1] who both considered changing careers but decided to keep pursuing music [6] [7] [8]. Morgan said: "There was a lot of sadness and tears, but there was also a lot of creativity . And we ultimately decided that this is where our hearts lie and we couldn't do anything else." [8]. The writing process for Funeral for Yesterday lasted a total of eighteen months. Work on the album began whilst Kittie was still on hiatus,  when Morgan and Mercedes began writing songs together once or twice a week as a form of emotional release [8] [12]. They would work on the music together but come up with their own lyrics separately; Morgan said that "as we were both going through the same scenario,  [it was important] for Mercedes to have a voice" [8] [13]. She also felt that their songs benefitted from the fact they had no label or deadlines to contend with, which gave them more time to hone in their arrangements . After unsuccessfully attempting to shop the music they had written together  to various record labels under the name Sweet Revenge, Morgan and Mercedes began seeking out a new guitarist and bassist for Kittie [8] [14] [15]. Tara McLeod, guitarist of the band Sherry, was recruited in August 2005 by Kittie's manager, David Lander, after he saw one of Sherry's performances in Strathroy-Caradoc, Ontario . Soon after, the band recruited Trish Doan, formerly the lead guitarist of an all-female band called Her, as their new bassist [18]. Kittie's new line-up played their debut gig at Call the Office in their hometown of London, Ontario, on September 29, 2005. In February 2006, Kittie released a digital-only EP, Never Again, through Rock Ridge Music as a teaser release for their next album, featuring the songs "Never Again", "This Too Shall Pass", "Breathe" and the iTunes bonus track "Everything That Could Have Been" [21]. Although all of the lyrics and around half of the music for Funeral for Yesterday was written before they joined the band, Morgan and Mercedes gave  McLeod and Doan the freedom to write whatever they wanted for the album afterwards [22]. McLeod said that although Morgan and Mercedes were the band's primary songwriters on the album, "everybody  [had] equal input" [12] [23]. Material was further developed during band rehearsals and live performances, which allowed the band to "work out the kinks" and bring about new ideas for their songs . 
-
-# Recording and production
-
-Funeral for Yesterday was recorded over the span of six weeks at RetroMedia Sound Studios in Red Bank, New Jersey, the longest time Kittie has spent recording any of their albums. Recording commenced on July 15, 2006, and wrapped up in late August 2006 . The album was produced by Jack Ponti, who had not produced an album since Doro's Machine II Machine (1995); he chose to work with Kittie because he felt that they  were not getting " [the due] they deserved in terms of their musicianship or their abilities", and because he wanted to do "things that are difficult  [rather] than things that are easy” [27]. The band recorded for six or eight hours per day, to avoid burnout [28] [29]. Ponti experimented with Kittie's sound on Funeral for Yesterday using different recording techniques, vintage instruments and microphone placements. Kittie said that the album was recorded with a "less is more" mentality; Morgan explained that this was "not 'less is more' in terms of the end product and the richness of the music,  [but] 'less is more' like you do less guitar tracks to make it sound fuller" [14] [30] [31]. [N 2] Mercedes' drums were recorded using a four-piece mic setup similar to John Bonham's on Led Zeppelin's "When the Leevee Breaks" . Whilst its guitars, bass and drums were recorded onto two-inch analogue tape, Ponti recorded the album's vocals using Pro Tools, which was also used to incorporate and arrange vocal harmonies—something which Kittie had not experimented with before—into the album . Ponti further affected its overall composition by scrapping most of McLeod's "planned" guitar parts in favour of her playing improvised licks;   likewise, 90% of Doan's basslines were changed as recording progressed [14] [29]. In comparison to Kittie's past producers, who let the band "do whatever the fuck  [they wanted]" when recording,  Morgan said that Ponti had more of "a definite idea of how he  [wanted] things to sound" and that working with him was "a bit rusty in the beginning"—it would take him and the band a week to record the album's first song [35]. Mercedes found that Kittie "didn't have a lot of say" in the way the album was recorded,  which she would later attribute to a "power struggle" between the band and Ponti that they ultimately lost "because he had the stronger personality" . In addition, Doan found working on the album "really awkward" after Ponti stopped speaking to her following an argument at the studio . [N 3]  Despite their conflicts, Morgan said that "In the end,  [everyone's] visions were the same—we wanted to make a great album."  Morgan also felt that Doan's situation was "more personal", as Ponti did not treat the other members of Kittie in this way . After recording was completed, Funeral for Yesterday was mixed at The Document Room in Malibu, California by Kevin Shirley between September 5 and September 14, 2006, before being sent to Sterling Sound to be mastered by Leon Zervos. On October 11, 2006, Mercedes announced that the album had been completed . The album's recording sessions were partially documented in a companion DVD released with physical editions of the album [44] [45]. 
-
-# Composition and lyrics
-
-Funeral for Yesterday sees Kittie mix their heavy musical side with a more melodic and vocal one,    [N 4] whilst showing signs of continued musical growth from the band with the introduction of guitar solos and vocal harmonies [48] [49] [50]. The album features more clean singing than on Kittie's previous releases,   although screamed and growled vocals are found on its heavier tracks such as "Witch Hunt" and "Last Goodbye" [8] [51] [47] [50]. The album's songs are played in the tuning of drop C [8] [52]. Critics and the band alike also noted the album for its softer, more accessible production and sound [32]. Morgan stated that Kittie wanted to "make an album where you could bang your head and sing along at the same time",  whilst Doan believed that the band had "worked more in a way that .. [47] [53] [51]. was to get songs on the radio."  Morgan and McLeod cited classic rock acts, including Van Halen, Thin Lizzy, Led Zeppelin and AC/DC, as influences on the album's song structures and guitar solos . Lyrically, Morgan considered Funeral for Yesterday a loose concept album about "the demise of the former  [incarnation of Kittie],  [and] the resurrection of something new."    She also emphasized in a 2007 interview with Metal Edge that Kittie "wanted to make an impression and show people what we could do now .. [8]. [and] change people's opinions of us", and that the album represented "the death of the past and cleaning the slate."  The album's title track was described by IGN as "a tale of renewal for Morgan .. [56]. and for  [Kittie] as a whole". According to Morgan, "Everything That Could Have Been" covers "reflection of the past, and wishing to change it solely to see how differently the outcome would have been", whilst "Slow Motion" is about "seeing something or someone that you love die slowly, and  [that] there is nothing that can be done" [50]. In a 2007 interview with Revolver, Morgan said that "Never Again" is about Kittie "taking a stand never to be treated a certain way, never to be walked on again or allow ourselves to be vulnerable . We've dealt with these things before and made our mistakes, and now we're fucking warriors." [57]. 
-
-# Release
-
-## Promotion and touring
-
-On August 28, 2006, Kittie announced that they would be releasing their next album through their own record label and management company, Kiss of Infamy Records. Ponti inspired the band to set up the label, and helped them secure distribution through EMI [28]. "We talked to a bunch of indie labels, but when it came down to it, starting our own business seemed like the right thing to do because we've always been a self-sufficient band", Mercedes said [57]. "We've never had help paying for tours, and we do all of our own merch, and we have our own clothing line  [Poisoned Black]. So it was the next logical step."  Kittie later changed their label's name to "X of Infamy" in December 2006 after the band received a cease-and-desist order from Gene Simmons, who owns the "Kiss" trademark [57]. " [The] X is clever, bewcause 'XOXO' means kiss anyway", Morgan said [57]. On October 25, 2006, Kittie unveiled Funeral for Yesterday's title and cover artwork. In the coming months, various tracks from the album would be uploaded to the band's MySpace page [29]. On November 14, 2006, a radio-ready version of the album's title track was posted online, with an "unofficial" music video for the song being released three days later [59]. An official music video, directed by Vincent Giordano, was filmed in Long Island, New York, on February 5, 2007,  before being made available to stream online on March 6, 2007 [62] [63]. Funeral for Yesterday was released in the United States by X of Infamy and Merovingian Music (MRV) on February 20, 2007. It was not released in Europe [66] [67]. From February to May 2007, Kittie embarked on a headlining tour of the United States, the Funeral for Yesterday Tour, supported by Walls of Jericho, 36 Crazyfists, Dead to Fall and In This Moment [68]. The band intended on touring the United Kingdom supporting Cradle of Filth in April 2007, but were forced to cancel after MRV refused to give them the necessary touring support [69] [70]. From July to September 2007, Kittie embarked on another headlining tour of the United States, the Sweet Revenge Tour, with It Dies Today, Silent Civilian, Bring Me the Horizon and Blessed by a Broken Heart . At one of the Sweet Revenge tour dates in Baltimore, Maryland on August 19, 2007, Kittie ended their set early after Morgan Lander was groped by a member of the audience, who was then attacked by the crowd [72] [73]. Outside of the band's tours, Kittie participated in radio interviews for Rockline (KLOS) and Mancow's Morning Madhouse (WRCX) and performed several acoustic shows at various FYE stores across the United States in April and May 2007 [74]. 
-
-## Trish Doan's departure
-
-During the production of Funeral for Yesterday, Trish Doan developed an eating disorder, anorexia athletica-nervosa. By the time Kittie began touring in support of the album, Doan had become "too skinny", and the other members of the band were concerned and frightened by her behaviour [78] [79] [80]. She was encouraged to leave the band if she need to look after her health, although Doan said she was "still in such denial and so caught up in myself that I just didn't care or I didn't really think about it" [81] [82]. Doan would ultimately leave Kittie after she fainted and fell off the stage at one of the band's shows [83]. On June 28, 2007, Kittie announced that Jeff Phillips (the band's former touring guitarist for Oracle)  would be filling in on bass for Doan for the Sweet Revenge Tour,  after which the band would hire Ivana "Ivy" Jenkins as their new bassist [72]. Kittie knew of Jenkins as she was supposed to have auditioned for the band in 2005, but was unable to because of "circumstances  [not] working in her  [favour] at the time", according to Morgan . On March 4, 2008, Kittie announced that Doan had left the band. Despite this, she would remain in contact with Morgan, Mercedes and McLeod and rejoin the band in February 2012, following Jenkins' departure [78]. However, Kittie did not work on any new material together afterwards, and Funeral for Yesterday subsequently became the final album Doan performed on before her death on February 11, 2017 [89]. In October 2017, Kittie performed an acoustic version of "Funeral for Yesterday" at the band's reunion concert celebrating the premiere of the Kittie: Origins/Evolutions documentary in Doan's memory [90] [91]. 
-
-# Commercial performance
-
-Funeral for Yesterday sold just under 9,000 copies during its first week of release, debuting at number 101 on the US Billboard 200 chart. The album also reached number seven on Billboard's Top Independent Albums chart [93]. By April 4, 2007, it had sold 20,000 copies in the United States [94]. The album's lead single, "Funeral For Yesterday", became Kittie's biggest radio hit, peaking at number 40 on Billboard's Mainstream Rock Tracks chart on April 14, 2007 [77]. To date, it is Kittie's only single to make an appearance on the chart [94] [95]. "Breathe" was also released as a single from the album, but failed to chart [94]. 
-
-# Critical reception
-
-Funeral for Yesterday received generally favourable reviews. AllMusic reviewer James Christopher Monger said that Kittie's new direction on the album "suits them in a way that indicates actual growth". Mark Fisher of the Times West Virginian also praised Kittie for expanding upon the melodic aspects of their sound whilst avoiding musical trends [47]. IGN's Ed Thompson called the album Kittie's "most comprehensive album" up to that point, praising the musical chemistry between the band's new members [49]. Aaron Burgess of the Phoenix New-Times felt that Kittie had succeeded in transitioning towards a pop-oriented sound, despite calling such a move "risky" [50]. Although its musical growth was praised, the album's vocal performances drew mixed reactions from critics. Reviewing the album for Now, Evan Davies panned Funeral for Yesterday for showcasing Morgan's "ultra-annoying ability to sing almost exclusively through her nose as she spouts trite, clichéd lyrics about pain and suffering."  Blabbermouth.net criticized Ponti's "robot choir" vocal production for making the album as a whole "forgettable" [1]. Conversely, Paul Gargano of LiveDaily saw its melodic vocals as indicative of Kittie's developing songwriting, and said that they made its songs "immensely more listenable" [52]. Monger and Fisher anticipated objections to Morgan's cleaner vocals from Kittie's fanbase, but felt that they did not take away from the album's heaviness and aggression [97]. Morgan and Mercedes have reflected unfavourably on Funeral for Yesterday in the years following its release, praising its songwriting but criticizing its production. In a 2009 interview with Carl Begai, Mercedes was particularly critical of the album's "over-produced" vocals: " [It] has six million harmonies on every chorus [98]. It made  [Morgan] sound like a fucking Chipmunk at the end of the day, which was ridiculous."  However, when asked by The Rockpit in 2010 if she regretted releasing the album, Mercedes stated: "I wouldn't say regret, we would have done it differently."  Morgan similarly commented that although she considered Funeral For Yesterday's songwriting some of Kittie's best work, its recording and production "didn't end up sounding the way I had hoped;"  she would call their next album, In the Black (2009), their attempt to "undo all the things  [the album] did" [98]. [N 5] [101]. 
-
-# Track listing
-
-All songs written by Morgan Lander and Mercedes Lander. 
-
-# Personnel
-
-Personnel per liner notes. Funeral for Yesterday - Bonus DVD [103]. 
-
-# References
-
-Notes. Citations. 
-
-# Bibliography
-
-Magazine sources. Audiovisual (AV) sources. 
-
-# References
-
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-[34] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[54] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[107] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://nowtoronto.com/music/kittie-3/
-[2] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-says-guitarist-and-bassist-have-both-left-the-band/
-[3] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/guitarist-lisa-marx-quits-kittie/
-[4] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-morgan-lander-i-have-never-been-this-happy/
-[5] https://web.archive.org/web/20060221192642/http://www.northjersey.com/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkxNjcmZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTY3MDI0NjkmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk3
-[6] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-discussing-the-future-with-artemis-records/
-[7] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-released-from-artemis-records/
-[8] https://www.mtv.com/news/y8mbf6/metal-file-kittie-cradle-of-filth-meshuggah-more-news-that-rules
-[9] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[10] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-we-have-not-broken-up/
-[12] https://web.archive.org/web/20071008075129/http://www.shipwreckislandstudios.com/interviews/2007/kittie062507.htm
-[13] https://web.archive.org/web/20070823062257/http://www.piercingmetal.com/interview_kittie_081107.htm
-[14] https://www.clevescene.com/music/talking-girl-metal-from-kitties-morgan-lander-1559787
-[15] https://worleygig.com/2007/02/28/an-interview-with-mercedes-lander-of-kittie/
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-[18] https://www.newstimes.com/news/article/america-demands-more-kittie-48546.php
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-[21] http://rocknrollexperience.com/news/147/38/Kittie-entire-band-Interview
-[22] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-detroit-show-postponed/
-[23] https://bravewords.com/news/kittie-all-three-never-again-ep-tracks-available-for-preview
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-[27] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-to-enter-studio-in-july/
-[28] https://www.redbankgreen.com/2006/08/kittie_purrs_in/
-[29] https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/kittie-releasing-new-album-on-own-label-57410/
-[30] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-new-album-title-cover-artwork-revealed/
-[31] https://web.archive.org/web/20070314165334/http://www.mercedeslander.net/ask/081606.html
-[32] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-drummer-discusses-upcoming-album/
-[33] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[35] https://www.premierguitar.com/artists/kitties-redemption
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-[38] http://carlbegai.com/2009/09/27/black-enough-for-ya/
-[39] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[44] https://bravewords.com/news/kevin-shirley-to-begin-mixing-new-kittie-album-today
-[45] https://bravewords.com/news/producer-kevin-shirley-kittie-really-rock-hard
-[46] https://bravewords.com/news/kevin-shirley-finishes-mixing-kittie-album-may-attend-iron-maiden-show-in-canada
-[47] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-drummer-new-album-sounds-absolutely-amazing/
-[48] https://bravewords.com/news/kitties-mercedes-lander-our-new-album-is-all-finished
-[49] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-trailer-for-funeral-for-yesterday-companion-dvd-available/
-[50] https://www.allmusic.com/album/funeral-for-yesterday-mw0000475936
-[51] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-on-death-of-father-manager-our-heads-are-spinning/
-[52] https://www.timeswv.com/news/lifestyles/funeral-for-yesterday-new-chapter-for-kittie/article_c60702e4-2d9c-50e2-bd41-60f31a27bdcc.html
-[53] https://www.ign.com/articles/2007/02/14/kittie-funeral-for-yesterday
-[55] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[56] https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/funeral-for-yesterday/
-[57] https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/music/kittie-6403192
-[58] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[59] https://web.archive.org/web/20071112033604/http://livedaily.com/news/11212.html
-[60] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[61] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[62] https://bravewords.com/news/kittie-new-x-of-infamy-logo-revealed
-[63] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-new-songs-posted-online/
-[64] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-more-new-songs-posted-online/
-[65] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-new-song-posted-online/
-[66] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-unofficial-funeral-for-yesterday-video-posted-online/
-[67] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-films-funeral-for-yesterday-video-in-new-york/
-[68] https://web.archive.org/web/20090206112131/http://www.mtv.com/videos/kittie/138908/funeral-for-yesterday.jhtml
-[69] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-funeral-for-yesterday-video-available-for-streaming/
-[70] https://www.nme.com/news/music/kittie-1315325
-[71] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[72] https://www.eternitymagazin.de/kittie-interview/
-[73] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-walls-of-jericho-dead-to-fall-more-tour-dates-announced/
-[74] https://web.archive.org/web/20071112034910/http://livedaily.com/news/11980.html
-[75] http://www.metal-discovery.com/Interviews/cof_paulallender_interview_2007_pt1.htm
-[76] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-bassist-to-sit-out-tour/
-[77] https://web.archive.org/web/20070705044341/http://www.livedaily.com/news/12399.html
-[78] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-groped-at-baltimore-concert-band-cuts-performance-short/
-[79] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-to-guest-on-tomorrow-s-mancow-morning-show/
-[80] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-schedules-rockline-appearance/
-[81] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-schedules-fye-acoustic-performances/
-[82] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-parts-ways-with-bassist-trish-doan/
-[83] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-frontwoman-says-bassist-s-serious-eating-disorder-prevented-her-from-touring/
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-[89] https://www.mtv.com/news/697p0j/kittie-guitarist-scratched-from-lineup
-[90] https://www.femmemetalwebzine.net/uncategorized/interview-morgan-lander-kittie-2009/
-[91] http://www.radiometal.com/article/kittie-entretien-avec-morgan-lander,416
-[92] https://loudwire.com/kittie-morgan-lander-talks-evolution-of-bands-music-women-in-metal-more/
-[93] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kittie-parts-ways-with-ivy-vujic-welcomes-back-bassist-trish-doan/
-[94] https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/kittie-bassist-trish-doan-dies-at-31-7693158/
-[95] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/kitties-morgan-lander-we-arent-working-on-any-new-music-right-now/
-[96] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/watch-kitties-reunited-original-lineup-perform-charlotte-at-20th-anniversary-show/
-[97] https://web.archive.org/web/20070303233342/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=67930
-[98] https://www.billboard.com/artist/kittie/
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-[103] http://metalassault.com/Interviews/031910_Kittie.php
-[104] https://www.therockpit.net/2010/interview-kittie-2010/
-[105] https://bravewords.com/features/kittie-the-mourning-after
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Gehraiyaan.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Gehraiyaan.txt
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-Gehraiyaan
-
-Gehraiyaan (transl. Depths) is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language noir romantic drama film directed by Shakun Batra and produced by Dharma Productions, Viacom18 Studios and Jouska Films. The film stars Deepika Padukone, Siddhant Chaturvedi, Ananya Panday and Dhairya Karwa, with Rajat Kapoor and Naseeruddin Shah in supporting roles.Gehraiyaan premiered on 11 February 2022 on Amazon Prime Video. The film received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for its soundtrack, cinematography, visual style and performances of the cast; however its story, screenplay and climax received criticism.
-
-# Plot
-
-Alisha "Al" Khanna, a 30-year-old yoga instructor is working on an app but struggling to find investors while providing for her boyfriend Karan Arora, an unemployed writer. She also suffers from anxiety, dealing with her mother Sonali's suicide as a child, and is estranged from her father Vinod. Alisha's cousin Tia "Ti" is engaged to Zain Oberoi and invites the couple to their Alibaug beach house. Zain and Alisha bond due to their traumatic past and flirt with each other. Later, Alisha kisses him, regretting it after, but learns that Karan has allowed Tia to read his draft and feels hurt as she had been asking to read it since a longtime. She allows Zain back in and they begin an affair.. Zain gets his business to invest in Alisha's app. He reveals to her that his father was violent towards him and his mother, which encouraged his move to America. Later, Karan proposes Alisha in front of all his family and friends, including Tia and Zain, and Alisha accepts his proposal. She ends her affair with Zain to focus on her new beginnings with Karan. But she breaks up with Karan, after finding out that his book had been rejected, before he proposed, and he hid this from her. She and Zain continue their affair, and Zain tells her that he will end things with Tia, after returning her investment in his company. Zain's company again invests in Alisha's app and provides her with a new yoga studio.. At Zain and Tia's anniversary party, Alisha reveals to Zain that she is pregnant. Zain's company is placed under investigation when one of his investors is charged with money laundering. After Tia finds Alisha's anxiety pills in Zain's jacket, she confronts him. He appeases her by saying that he is stressed from work. Alisha's yoga studio is sealed by the investigating officers from Zain's company, and she confronts him, in front of his co-workers, during a business meeting. Zain's business partner, Jitesh, deduces the truth about Zain's affair with Alisha. Tia agrees to mortgage the beach house in Alibaug to save the company, but Zain sells it instead, convinced he can buy it back within a year. At Alibaug, Tia accuses him of having an affair and asks to see his phone. When he shows her his phone, she feels guilty and signs the papers. Karan tells Alisha that Tia is helping Zain with his company and both are in Alibaug. An angry Alisha gives Zain an ultimatum to reveal the truth to Tia, or she will.. Jitesh slyly suggests to Zain that he can use drugs to get rid of the evidence that Alisha is pregnant. Zain calls Alisha to his yacht and lies that he ended things with Tia. Alisha sees him mixing pills in her drink. Horrified, she tells Zain she wants to get back to land. Zain sees Tia's incoming call on Alisha's phone and asks her to decline; when she refuses, he attempts to push her overboard, but slips and hits his head on the railing of the yacht, drowning in the sea, as a result. A frightened Alisha rushes back home, where she has a miscarriage.. Tia calls the police and they find Zain's body. Jitesh, who knew about Zain's plan, threatens Alisha to get him the signed papers of the beach house sale or he will tell everyone the truth about their affair. Alisha does so and Jitesh covers up Zain's death as a suicide. Tia reveals to Alisha that her father Kumud had an affair with Sonali, and Alisha was actually born from their affair. Tia also informs her that Kumud had left the beach house in Alisha's name, in his will. Depressed, Alisha attempts to commit suicide, but is interrupted by Vinod. By not wanting to feel suffocated like her mother, Alisha realizes she has ended up exactly like her. She questions Vinod on why he never told her the truth about Sonali, and he comforts her by telling her that he did not want Sonali's life to be defined by that one mistake.. Two years later, Alisha now has a better relationship with Vinod, and attends Karan's engagement party, where she meets Tia. Tia wonders if revealing the truth to her was right, but Alisha reassures her that it was. Tia, who is still unaware of the affair between Zain and Alisha, agrees to mend their relationship. Karan introduces them to his fiancée's grandmother, who recognises Alisha instantly after recalling how she and Zain had helped her and her husband from a stranded boat. Alisha stares blankly at the woman, realizing that she cannot escape her past without confronting it.. 
-
-# Production
-
-## Development
-
-In April 2019, Shakun Batra was reported to direct the biopic on Osho, which was shelved. During the 21st edition of the MAMI film festival in October 2019, Batra was reported to direct Deepika Padukone in the lead, labelling the film's genre as domestic noir [6]. In December 2019, Padukone went to the office of Dharma Productions and met Batra, where a script discussion about the film was held for a few minutes [7]. Impressed by the narration, Padukone confirmed that she had a part in the film [8]. In mid-December 2019, it was further reported that Vicky Kaushal and Siddhant Chaturvedi were reported to be playing the male leads, and another actress was reported to be on-board for the project [7]. The latter was finalized and, in the very same month, Ananya Panday was finalized as the second female lead [9]. Dhairya Karwa was cast as Padukone's love interest in March 2020 [10] [11]. 
-
-## Filming
-
-Pre-production of the film began in March 2020. Initially, filming was to proceed in Sri Lanka, however, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown, the shoot was delayed by six months and moved to Goa, owing to its similar landscapes [13]. The first schedule began in September 2020 and lasted approximately one month [14]. The team returned to Mumbai in November 2020, where the filming resumed in December [15]. Shooting for the next schedule commenced in Mumbai at the end of March 2021 [16]. Filming was wrapped up in August 2021 [17]. After being known as Production No [18] [19] [20]. 70 for two years, a teaser was released on 20 December 2021, revealing the title of the film as Gehraiyaan. The production had an "intimacy department" of intimacy coach Neha Vyas and intimacy coordinator Aastha Khanna lead by intimacy director Dar Gai. 
-
-# Music
-
-The film's music and original score is composed by independent musical duo Kabeer Kathpalia a.k.a. OAFF and Savera Mehta in their mainstream film debut. Kausar Munir and Ankur Tewari wrote the lyrics for the songs [23]. The track featured in the announcement teaser of the film is the Hindi version of "Frontline" sung by Lothika Jha and the Hindi lyrics were written by Tewari [24]. 
-
-# Reception
-
-Gehraiyaan received mixed reviews from critics, with praise for its soundtrack, cinematography, visual style and performances of the cast; however its story, screenplay and climax received criticism. Anna M. M. Vetticad of Firstpost gave the film a rating of 4/5 and wrote "Gehraiyaan has an enigmatic air from its opening scene, and gradually takes on an additional layer of unrelenting foreboding". Sanjana Jadhav of Pinkvilla gave the film a rating of 4 out of 5 and wrote "Batra's Gehraiyaan is a deep dive into individual and family's past choices, relationships and why we do, what we do [27]. The director has successfully struck a balance of intimacy, shock, grief and above all love". Renuka Vyavahare of The Times Of India gave the film 3.5 out of 5 and wrote "Batra tries to decode complex human behaviour and its consequences, through a story that's tough to narrate" [28]. Umesh Punwani of Koimoi gave the film a rating of 3.5/5 and wrote "All said and done, I don't remember when was the last time a film's title did so much justice to its story" [29]. Devesh Sharma of Filmfare gave the film a rating of 3.5/5 and wrote "The film is shot quite beautifully by Kaushal Shah [30]. A technically sound film having some fine performances and carrying a hint of mystery as well". Roktim Rajpal of Deccan Herald rated the film 3.5/5 stars and wrote "Gehraiyaan makes an impact due to the effective screenplay and natural performances". Simran Singh of DNA India rated the film 3.5/5 stars and wrote "Although the plot of Gehraiyaan isn't novel, the treatment of the subject leaves an impression" [32]. Sukanya Verma of Rediff rated the film 3.5/5 stars and wrote "Padukone embodies to perfection the Gehraiyaan in the title" [33]. Shilajit Mitra of The New Indian Express rated the film 3.5/5 stars and wrote "As a narrative, Gehraiyaan goes commendably far for a mainstream Hindi film [34]. But its words tend to trip up the ride". Taran Adarsh of Bollywood Hungama rated the film 3/5 stars and wrote "Gehraiyaan is a mature relationship drama with niche appeal, bravura performances and an exciting climax" [35]. Phuong Le of The Guardian rated the film 3 out of 5 and said "While the lurid twists and turns are enjoyable in a '90s erotic thriller kind of way, the sudden shift towards suspense doesn't hamper Padukone's performance [36]. And what a performance it is!" [37]. Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express gave the film 2 out of 5 and wrote "The foursome of Padukone-Chaturvedi-Panday-Karwa should have been a throbbing hot mess, but the film doesn't go deep enough". Saibal Chatterjee of NDTV gave the film 2 out of 5 and wrote "The film is about youthful, adventurous love, but it is utterly devoid of humour and zing [38]. When it tries to lighten up, it falls flat". Shantanu Ray Chaudhari of The Free Press Journal gave the film 1 out of 5 and wrote "The writing veers between the trite and the ridiculous." [39] [40]. 
-
-# References
-
-[41] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[42] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-starrer-gehraiyaan-now-release-february-11-2022/
-[2] https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/gehraiyaan-first-look-deepika-padukone-kisses-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-suffers-heartbreak-watch-101639975216528.html
-[3] https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/gehraiyaan-teaser-deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-dhairya-karwa-shakun-batra-watch-7681145/
-[4] https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/bollywood/story/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-s-next-is-now-gehraiyaan-read-details-1889771-2021-12-20
-[5] https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/shakun-batras-gehraiyaan-starring-deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-to-release-on-amazon-prime-video-on-25-january-10223241.html/
-[6] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/alia-bhatt-keen-to-work-with-shakun-batra-on-osho-biopic/articleshow/68825981.cms
-[7] https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deepika-padukone-says-her-next-with-shakun-batra-isn-t-a-light-movie-it-s-called-domestic-noir-and-the-audience-is-ready-for-it/story-uwvybPebNNwzisNZtJY1OK.html
-[8] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/deepika-padukone-to-unite-with-karan-johar-for-her-next/articleshow/72383415.cms
-[9] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/after-allegedly-refusing-to-work-with-vicky-kaushal-in-padmaavat-deepika-padukone-to-star-opposite-him-in-her-next-with-karan-johar/articleshow/72396526.cms
-[10] https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/shakun-batra-looking-to-cast-deepika-padukone-and-siddhanth-chaturvedi-in-his-next-37862.html/
-[11] https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-find-third-lead-ananya-panday-shakun-batra-directorial/
-[12] https://www.spotboye.com/bollywood/news/deepika-padukone-to-romance-83-actor-dhairya-karwa-in-shakun-batra-s-next-exclusive/5e788f43b073c85bcd9d98bd
-[13] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/hindi/bollywood/news/deepika-padukone-shares-a-glimpse-of-director-shakun-batra-turning-into-a-dj-while-she-goes-through-a-fitting-session/articleshow/74593617.cms
-[14] https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-to-start-shooting-for-shakun-batras-next-in-goa-from-mid-september/articleshow/77917689.cms
-[15] https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/opinion/the-informer/airport-looks-are-back/articleshow/79009848.cms
-[16] https://www.hindustantimes.com/bollywood/deepika-padukone-siddhant-chaturvedi-shoot-in-mumbai-for-shakun-batra-s-next-see-viral-pics-and-video/story-da6A6BX5pW1Ku7TlcXCXtI.html
-[17] https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/bollywood/ananya-panday-s-expressions-while-talking-to-siddhant-chaturvedi-are-unmissable-deepika-padukone-also-spotted-see-pics-101617114070500.html
-[18] https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/deepika-padukone-shares-bts-pictures-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-wraps-shakun-batras-untitled-next/
-[19] https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/bollywood/ab-toh-title-rakhlo-siddhant-chaturvedi-ananya-panday-deepika-padukone-wrap-shoot-shakun-batras-untitled-next/
-[20] https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/ananya-panday-says-dont-want-film-end-deepika-padukone-wraps-shakun-batras-next/
-[21] https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/inside-the-intimacy-department-of-gehraiyaan-intimacy-director-dar-gai-and-her-team-on-the-art-of-shooting-sex-scenes-10334471.html
-[22] https://www.jiosaavn.com/album/gehraiyaan-original-motion-picture-soundtrack/DMErEJ,5DSA_
-[23] https://gadgets.ndtv.com/entertainment/news/gehraiyaan-movie-trailer-release-date-time-launch-deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-amazon-prime-video-2716417/
-[24] https://twitter.com/ahummingheart/status/1472822913300516867
-[25] https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/news/features/5-things-not-know-title-track-gehraiyaan/
-[26] https://www.indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/bollywood/deepika-padukone-on-gehraiyaan-alisha-response-7776142/lite/
-[27] https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-is-all-kinds-of-breathtaking-10365851.html/amp
-[28] https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/reviews/gehraiyaan-review-deepika-padukone-steers-shakun-batras-complex-love-drama-remarkably-1020231
-[29] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/gehraiyaan/ottmoviereview/89428966.cms
-[30] https://www.koimoi.com/bollywood-movies/movie-reviews/gehraiyaan-movie-review-chaos-that-almost-soothes-you-thanks-to-deepika-padukone-shakun-batra-team/amp/
-[31] https://www.m.filmfare.com/reviews/bollywood-movies/gehraiyaan-movie-review-52285.amp
-[32] https://www.deccanherald.com/amp/entertainment/entertainment-news/gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-delivers-effective-performance-in-compelling-romantic-drama-1080319.html
-[33] https://www.dnaindia.com/bollywood/report-gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-ananya-panday-siddhant-chaturvedi-film-is-not-everyone-s-cup-of-tea-2933566/amp
-[34] https://www.m.rediff.com/amp/movies/review/gehraiyaan-review/20220211.htm
-[35] https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/review/2022/feb/12/gehraiyaan-review-shakun-batras-film-really-goes-there-2418321.amp
-[36] https://www.bollywoodhungama.com/amp/movie/gehraiyaan/critic-review/gehraiyaan-movie-review/with-an-exciting-climax-and-bravura-performances-gehraiyaan-makes-for-a-decent-watch/
-[37] https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/feb/11/gehraiyaan-review-deepika-padukone-mesmerises-in-a-torrid-drama
-[38] https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/movie-review/gehraiyaan-movie-review-deepika-padukone-film-is-too-designed-choppy-7766719/
-[39] https://www.ndtv.com/entertainment/gehraiyaan-review-the-only-reason-to-invest-two-and-a-half-hours-deepika-padukone-2-stars-2761988
-[40] https://www.freepressjournal.in/entertainment/gehraiyaan-review-all-noise-zero-substance-make-this-deepika-padukone-starrer-a-horrifying-bad-film-with-flaws-of-great-depths
-[43] https://www.iifa.com/news/news-details/revealed-nominations-for-the-23rd-edition-of-iifa-weekend-awards
-[44] https://ticketnews.in/india/zee-cine-awards-2023-online-voting-zee-cine-awards-2023-nominees/
-[45] https://www.thehansindia.com/cinema/indian-film-festival-of-melbourne-2022-nominations-alia-bhatts-gangubai-kathiawadi-and-suriyas-jai-bhim-make-into-the-list-756106
-[46] https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/television/ita-awards-2022-complete-winners-list-varun-dhawan-nakuul-mehta-the-kashmir-files-win-big-8320262/
-[47] https://www.news18.com/photogallery/movies/news18-showsha-reel-awards-2023-the-complete-winners-list-newlyweds-sidharth-malhotra-kiara-advani-take-home-top-honours-7172965.html
-[48] https://www.foionlineawards.com/post/8thfoioa-winners-announced-badhaai-do-bags-the-best-feature-film
-[49] https://www.filmfare.com/news/bollywood/all-the-winners-at-ajio-grazia-millennial-awards-2023_-59541.html
-[50] https://www.bollywoodlife.com/news-gossip/bl-awards-2023-complete-winners-list-kartik-aaryan-alia-bhatt-fahmaan-khan-ayesha-singh-rishab-shetty-and-more-win-big-2379076/
-[51] http://www.nickalive.net/2023/06/nickelodeon-india-announces-kids-choice.html
-[52] https://mediabrief.com/radio-city-mid-day-rake-in-67-5mn-votes-for-hitlist-ott-awards-s4/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/George_Young_(swimmer).txt b/FreshWiki/txt/George_Young_(swimmer).txt
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-George_Young_(swimmer)
-
-George Young (3 March 1909 – 6 August 1972) was a Canadian marathon swimmer who, on 15–16 January 1927, became the first person to swim the 22 mile channel between Catalina Island and the mainland of California.  Though familiar to the Toronto swimming community, Young was only seventeen and a relative unknown in America, lacking the national recognition of a number of his competitors.  Around three thousand spectators on Catalina Island watched the race begin.  Young's 22 mile swim began with the sound of a starter's pistol on the Northeastern edge of Catalina Island at the narrow point of the Harbor at Isthmus Cove at 11:21 AM on Saturday, January 15, 1927, and ended the next morning after 15 hours 44 minutes at 3:06 AM on the rocky shores of Point Vicente Lighthouse, in Rancho Palos Verdes, South of downtown Los Angeles.
-
-# Early swimming achievements
-
-Unknown to the California crowds that thronged to meet him as he finished the race at Point Vicente, in Rancho Palos Verdes, Young was already considered a stand-out among Canadian amateur swimmers, with two victories at the Toronto Across-the-Bay Swim (1.25 miles) from 1923-4,  and three at the Montreal Bridge-to-Bridge Swim . At five, he had taken up swimming at Ontario's Wawa Hotel Northeast of Muskoka, and 140 miles North of Toronto, where his mother worked summers as a domestic. Later, while swimming with the Toronto West End YMCA in his hometown, he set local records for the 200, 220, 440, and 880 yard marks. Young's Toronto coach Johnny Walker harbored the possibility of Olympic hopes for George [55]. In 1924, Young completed an international mile swim championship in 23:41:30, matching his time in 1925. 
-
-## Catalina swim training
-
-Young later claimed in a story he wrote for Regina's Leader-Post, he had once swum fifteen miles with rests at Muskoka, Ontario's WaWa Hotel in 1922. He completed several two-mile swims while remaining in the water for 2-3 hours in the cold Pacific, while watched by his coach Henry O'Byrne off Santa Monica in December 1926, a month prior to his Catalina Channel win. He trained for a little over two weeks with O'Bryne off Santa Monica Pier prior to the race to acclimate to the current and cold water, and night swims were included in his training. 
-
-# Catalina channel swim
-
-Young's 1927 Catalina swim took place as part of the William Wrigley Ocean Marathon, sponsored by chewing gum and sports magnate William Wrigley Jr. Wrigley owned a resort on Catalina Island centered on Avalon Harbor and wanted to advertise the beauty of the destination in the warm winter off season. As Wrigley anticipated, the Press wrote a great deal about the upcoming race, focusing on race strategies of swimming with the tides, rules, and the favorites, including Olympian Norman Ross. Young was the only person to complete the 35-kilometre (22 mi) swim, which took him 15 hours and 44 minutes, in a field of around 102 swimmers, many well-known, with two having completed the English channel, Americans Henry Sullivan and Charles Toth [5] [11]. Classified as a cold-water swim, the Catalina channel was only 54 F (13 C), at the start, with a fog and whitecaps, and though the average air temperature was in the low 60's, there was a cool evening breeze later that night. Within a few years, the race would be held closer to the summer when water temperatures in the mid to high 60's were common. Though he wore no wet suit, Young had graphite and a coating of grease originally close to a quarter inch think, under his bathing suit, as did many other competitors, though he wore no goggles by his own account. Rules forbid rubber suits, but allowed no suits at all if enough grease was applied. At least one female competitor, Charlotte Schoemmell, a New York swim champion, with the eventual rules committee's approval, vowed to wear several pounds of thick grease and nothing else to prevent the chafing from the uncomfortable swim suits common in 1927. The rules required each swimmer to have an escort boat clearly displaying the swimmer's number, and each escort boat had to be equipped with several days of food, water, gasoline and a first aid kit. Young was fed hot chocolate and chicken broth as needed, as suggested by race consultant Gertrude Ederle who had recently become the first woman to swim the English channel. All contestants had to remain in the water during feedings, however, and could have no support of any kind. Wrigley kept a few hospital boats stationed within reach in case of an emergency. By 5:00 P.M., only thirty swimmers remained in the water of the original 102 starters,  and eventually all of Ross's competitors were pulled from the water exhausted before completing their swim, though a very few came very close to the California shore [5]. At his Catalina marathon win, Young met fellow competitor Toronto native Shier Mendelson, a veteran open water swimmer who had won the Toronto Across the Bay 1.5-mile competition four times [2] [15]. Mendelson did not finish, but he trained some with George off the Santa Monica Pier and would later become one of Young’s managers and mentors and coach college swimmers as well. 
-
-## Swam with tides
-
-Young began his race swimming Northeast from the Santa Catalina's Isthmus Cove until a prevailing tide caught him and pushed him towards the finish at Point Vicente Lighthouse, in Palos Verdes, just South of Los Angeles on the California shore. According to his own account, he changed course during the swim to meet the opposition of the tides and to swim with the prevailing current at his back. Young also recounted that seven miles from Catalina he swam through a heavy 200 yard oil slick where he was required to keep his head and eyes out of the water . An offshore current went against his final few miles once he approached the California shore, requiring patience, rest, and additional effort, and he became entangled at times in beds of kelp . At the finish, the recently constructed Point Vicente Lighthouse guided him in, and spectators flashed their car lights, lit bonfires, and cheered him on. George had removed his suit to prevent friction, and after reaching the shore quickly found the cover of his small escort boat. 
-
-## Competition from Norman Ross
-
-His winning Catalina swim earned him the name "The Catalina Kid" and a prize of $25,000, which he would see little of after paying debts and have to wait until he was 30 to collect. Only seventeen and untried in such a highly publicized competition, to the general public he was an unknown in the world of distance swimming, particularly in California. Race favorites included Charlotte Schoemmell, the first woman to swim around Manhattan Island, and Leo Purcell and Mark Wheeler, top California swimmers. Drawing public attention to the 1927 Catalina race, Young's closest competitor once the race began was 1920 triple Olympic gold medalist, American swimming star and West coast native Norman Ross who followed Young closely until near the final stretch. Ross was forced to quit the race from cramps and fatigue at 2:40 am on the early morning of January 16, with only around three miles left, having trailed Young closely at many points for the first nineteen miles [11] [18]. Two West coast women competitors, Margaret Hauser, and Martha Stager quit the race within two miles of shore and were to receive $2500 from Wrigley for their efforts . 
-
-## Public acclaim, with limited financial gain
-
-Young became the source of a great deal of publicity and acclaim in California and after returning to Canada after his Catalina Channel win. A crowd of 150,000 lined the streets to catch a glimpse of him in his home-town Toronto, and he was met with large crowds in subsequent tours of several Ontario cities. Press accounts noted that the City of Toronto presented George with a home in recognition of his win [18]. Miscalculating her son's future earnings, and unknown to him, Young's mother Jane had signed an agreement with Toronto native Henry "Doc" O'Byrne, a coach and trainer, that gave O'Byrne $10,000 of Young's $25,000 Catalina Marathon winnings, a 40% stake, which was to include additional income related to the Catalina marathon . O'Byrne was in Young's escort boat during the race. Young made several well-paid appearances, staying on in California, but his earning from the swim and subsequent appearances may have been limited by his contract with and management by O'Byrne, according to a story in the Ontario Journal . A potential highly lucrative movie offer never came through, nor did a regular vaudeville stint as a result of O'Byrne's management . According to the Pasadena Post, Young did not receive his share of the Catalina Marathon winnings until 1940, as he was not to be paid until he reached 30, and the money was placed in a trust by Wrigley [55]. As there were mounting debts in liens against his winnings, and a 40 % share to Coach and Manager Henry O'Byrne, Young only received $400, of his $15,000 share in 1940, a considerably reduced sum . In an interview in January of 1927, O'Byrne stated he would decline his 40% share, but it does not appear this occurred, and after debts, George still received little of his total winnings. 
-
-# Inconsistent swimming career
-
-After his Catalina Channel win, his future attempts at a long distance swimming career were inconsistent, failing to complete the Lake Ontario swims each year from 1927-1930. His Lake Ontario marathons were all fifteen mile swims with the exception of the 1927 swim which was 21 miles. A single Lake Ontario win in 1931 earned Young $10,000 and a 1928 win in the 20 mile Montreal to Repentigney Marathon earned Young only $350. 
-
-## 1927, 21-Mile Lake Ontario swim
-
-He failed to finish several subsequent competitions, including a well-publicized 21-mile Canadian National Exhibition Marathon in Lake Ontario, the summer after his Catalina swim, which was won by German swimmer Ernst Vierkotter, also Vierkoetter, in August 1927, for a $30,000 prize. Young was pulled from the water after five miles. After he failed to complete several competitions, a few fickle members of the Press labeled him a quitter and public interest in Young began to wane . 
-
-## 1928, 15-Mile Lake Ontario swim
-
-In 1928, not a single swimmer of the 199 who started the 15-mile Lake Ontario marathon of the Canadian National Exhibition series on September 6 completed the swim, despite a hefty $25,000 prize being offer to the winner. As many as 100,000 spectators were said to line the shoreline at the start. Young completed around seven miles and was well-placed among the top competitors, before he was pulled from the cold water. Close competitors included Norman Ross and German swimmer Ernst Vierkoetter who fought for the lead in the early race. Georges Michel, a Frenchmen completed 12 1/2 miles before being pulled from the lake. 
-
-## Wins Sept 1928 Montreal to Repentigney Marathon
-
-In late August of 1928, George won a swim in the St. Lawrence, beginning at the Montreal's Victoria Pier, known as the Montreal to Repentigney Marathon. Twenty-four swimmers competed. According to the Windsor Star, Young completed a lengthy distance, stated as 20 miles, in 3 hours 58 minutes, which seems far too fast a time, but he was pushed by the St. Lawrence's strong Northeasterly current at his back. At the time of the race, Young was still backed and sponsored by sports manager Teddy Oke. George took home the LaPress Trophy, a $250 cash prize, and two lap prizes of $50, bringing his earnings to $350 . Edgar Findlay of Montreal finished second. That summer, Young was involved in a controversy between two women he was dating who both claimed he had proposed marriage; swimmer Jewel Cheatwood, a 19-year old Terra Haute School Teacher who had trained with George's swim coach Johnny Walker and to whom he had given a ring, and Lorraine Moolenaar. 
-
-## 1929, 15-mile Lake Ontario swim
-
-George was forced to withdraw due to cramping from a 15-mile Lake Ontario Marathon Swim, part of the Canadian National Exhibition sponsored by William Wrigley in August 1929 after completing around six miles, and remaining in the water about 2 hours 50 minutes. The race had a hefty $35,000 first prize. Norman Ross was near the lead at the time . Stockbroker and sports manager Teddy Oke was Young's sponsor and was disappointed as it was the third major race from which Young had withdrawn. Oke had reportedly lost a $10,000 bet on Young. In a field of 237, Edward Keating won the race in 8:18:13 followed by Earnst Vierkoetter, and Norman Ross . 
-
-## 1930, 15-mile Lake Ontario swim
-
-Out of 173 starters, nineteen year-old Marvin Nelson of Fort Dodge, Iowa won the August 1930, 15-Mile Lake Ontario Marathon Swim in record time taking the $10,000 prize, though in the previous year's race, he had suffered and been pulled from the water only half conscious. George Young was pulled from the water, which was warmer than the prior year, after about six miles. 
-
-## Wins 1931 Lake Ontario win
-
-In what was likely his last lucrative victory, at 22, Young won a 15-mile buoy-marked $10,000 Canadian National Exhibition distance swim in Lake Ontario held on September 2, 1931 in 8 hours, 8 minutes and 36 seconds, marking his second major victory, as a professional long distance competitor. The amount would very roughly equal $183,827 Canadian in 2023, or $141,000 US Dollars. Only 3 of 182 entries finished the race in the cold water lake [35]. 
-
-## Late swim career
-
-Young continued to attempt swims as late as the mid-1930's. Around July 22, 1934, Young failed to complete a 15-Mile swim in Lake Michigan, swimming around five miles before suffering from cramps. He was scheduled to swim a lucrative $2,750 five mile match race against former rival Marvin Nelson of Iowa in Lake Ontario on September 6, 1935, but Nelson won the match with a time of 2:32:45, by only 12 yards, indicating Young was still fit and trained at the time . Young swam a subsequent nine mile race against Marvin Nelson in 1935 for $500 in Lake Nipissing in North Bay Ontario, near Muskoka, Ontario . North Bay Mayor W. G. Bullbrook started the race, but when darkness cut it short due to a large and demanding crowd delaying the start time, Nelson was declared the winner as he was ahead at the time. 
-
-# Swim retirement and marriage
-
-He retired from competitive swimming likely sometime in the mid to late 1930's, but the depression put a damper on his search for employment. In the 1930's George worked in Vaudeville while audiences paid to see him swim in a glass tank . Around the late 20's and early 30's George worked as an office boy for wealthy Sports manager, and stockbroker Teddy Oke who had played and coached Canadian hockey and sponsored minor league sports teams . Oke also helped found the Canadian Professional Hockey League and was a founder of his own stock brokerage firm F.G. Oke and Company. Oke had financially backed and managed Young when he was training in 1929 for the Wrigley Marathon Swim, part of the Canadian National Exhibition . 
-
-## Marriages
-
-Young met Margaret Ravoir of Philadelphia, an early 1930's romantic interest of George's and accomplished swimmer herself, while training for a Canadian National Exhibition in 1930. She won the Canadian National Exhibition women's 10-mile swim in Lake Ontario each of the years from 1930-2, sharing the honor with George in 1931, when Young won the 15-mile men's division swim. Ravoir and Young married in Philadelphia on November 22, 1932, with Ravoir about three years older than Young. The marriage sparked additional publicity for George, and was covered by the New York Times. She remained married to George at least through 1940, and they had one son, George R. Young. Young later married his second wife, Glay, who died in July 1953 in Philadelphia, but was buried at Niagara Falls, Ontario. Several sources noted he relocated to Canada around 1953, after her death. 
-
-# Late professional life
-
-George and Margaret returned to Toronto after marrying in 1932, but eventually George relocated to Margaret's hometown of Philadelphia and found work. He was employed briefly as an Electrician's helper in Philadelphia,    but found longer term work as a mechanic on the Pennsylvania Railroad in Philadelphia until around 1953 and the death of his second wife Glay [52]. According to one source he worked for a period at a logging camp in Northern Ontario after moving back to Canada, but few sources accurately detail his professional life after 1935. By 1963, a reliable source noted that he had worked for a while during the summer as a handyman at an Ontario Summer camp in Baysville, North of Toronto . He later found work at the Parks Commission in Niagara Falls, Ontario, as a Forest Ranger until his own death in August 1972 . Prior to his death he collapsed on the way to a phone booth after trying to push a stalled Parks Commission truck he had been driving [2] [55]. 
-
-# Honors
-
-In early recognition, Young was voted as an Associate for Life in the International Professional Swimmers Association founded in New York City in 1927. Despite dwindling fame and a life of relative obscurity after the mid-1930's, the Canadian Press's fascination with Young's 1927 achievement endured. In 1950, he was named Canadian swimmer of the half century in a poll conducted by the Canadian Press. Still widely recognized by the swimming community, in 1953 he became the first swimmer to be inducted into Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame and became a member of the more broadly recognized International Swimming Hall of Fame in 2014 . After his retirement from swimming, he attended the rare honorary swimming or sports banquet, but was rarely in the public eye. In 1963, in a slightly different honor by the International Swimming Hall of Fame, he was honored as an inductee into the International Marathon Swimming Hall of Fame [18] [55]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/101083242/person/280006761626/media/0a0996da-fe27-46ae-8dc6-a79a4947195e
-[2] http://www.sportshall.ca/stories.html?proID=82&catID=all&lang=EN
-[3] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[5] https://web.archive.org/web/20110629153850/http://www.latimes.com/travel/destinations/southerncalifornia/la-os-swimside18oct18,1,4795932.story?coll=la-travel-southerncalifornia
-[6] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[7] https://web.archive.org/web/20030509232615/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/54-57.htm
-[8] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[9] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[10] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[11] https://www.ishof.org/canadian-open-water-swimmer-was-born-on/
-[12] https://swimcatalina.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/catalinachannelhistory_wrigley_marathon_swim-1.pdf
-[13] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[14] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[15] https://openwaterpedia.com/index.php?title=Wrigley_Ocean_Marathon
-[16] https://www.openwaterswimming.com/george-young-in-1924/
-[17] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[18] https://web.archive.org/web/20150905182623/http://ishof.org/george-young-(can).html
-[19] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[32] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[34] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[35] https://www.in2013dollars.com/canada/inflation/1931
-[36] https://www.openwaterpedia.com/index.php?title=George_Young
-[37] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[38] https://longswims.com/events/canadian-national-exhibition/1931/
-[39] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[40] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[41] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[42] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[44] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[45] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[47] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[48] https://longswims.com/events/canadian-national-exhibition/1931/
-[49] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[50] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[52] https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,744310,00.html
-[53] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[54] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[55] https://web.archive.org/web/20030509232615/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/54-57.htm
-[56] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[57] https://www.imshof.org/_files/ugd/bd1926_bff2284e6528453c95a9abd657ec9af8.pdf
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Georgia_Guidestones.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Georgia_Guidestones.txt
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-Georgia_Guidestones
-
-The Georgia Guidestones was  a granite monument that stood in Elbert County, Georgia, United States, from 1980 to 2022. It was 19 feet 3 inches (5.87 m) tall and made from six granite slabs weighing a total of 237,746 pounds (107,840 kg). The structure was sometimes referred to as an "American Stonehenge". The monument's creators believed that there was going to be an upcoming social, nuclear, or economic calamity and they wanted the monument to serve as a guide for humanity in the world which would exist after it. Controversial from its time of construction, it ultimately became the subject of conspiracy theories which alleged that it was connected to Satanism.On the morning of July 6, 2022, the guidestones were heavily damaged in a bombing from a vandal, and the debris and guidestones were removed by the local government later that day. In late July, Elberton Mayor Daniel Graves announced plans to rebuild the monument. However, on August 8, the Elbert County Board of Commissioners voted to donate the remains of the monument to the Elberton Granite Association and return the 5 acres (2 ha) of land on which the monument was erected to its previous owner.
-
-# History
-
-## Construction
-
-In June 1979, a man using the pseudonym Robert C. Christian approached the Elberton Granite Finishing Company on behalf of "a small group of loyal Americans", and commissioned the structure. Christian explained that the stones would function as a compass, calendar, and clock, and should be capable of "withstanding catastrophic events". The man reportedly used the pseudonym as a reference to the Christian religion [1]. Christian said that he wanted to build a granite monument that would rival the British Neolithic monument Stonehenge, which he drew inspiration from after paying it a visit [2] [11]. However, he said that while it was impressive, Stonehenge had no message to communicate [12] [13]. Joe Fendley of Elberton Granite believed that Christian was "a nut" and he attempted to discourage him by providing a price quote for the commission which was several times higher than any project which the company had previously undertaken, explaining that the construction of the guidestones would require additional tools and consultants. To Fendley's surprise, Christian accepted the quote. When arranging payment, Christian claimed that he represented a group which had been planning to construct the guidestones for 20 years and wanted to remain anonymous [1]. Christian said he had chosen Elbert County because of its abundance of local granite, the rural nature of its landscape, its mild climate, and family ties to the region [1]. The total cost of the project was not revealed, but it was over US$100,000 (equivalent to $400,000 in 2022) [2] [14] [4]. Christian delivered a scale model of the guidestones and ten pages of specifications. The 5-acre (2-hectare) site was purchased by Christian from a local farm owner [1]. The owner and his children were given lifetime cattle grazing rights on the guidestones site [15]. The monument was located off Georgia State Route 77 around 7 miles (11 km) north of the city of Elberton [1]. On March 22, 1980, the monument was unveiled by congressman Doug Barnard before an audience of between 200 and 300 people. At the unveiling, the Master of Ceremonies read a message to the gathered audience: [13] [2]. Christian later transferred ownership of the land and the guidestones to Elbert County. By 1981, barbed wire fencing had to be erected around the monument to keep cattle out, as they had been using it for a scratching post [15]. A man who identified himself as Robert Christian published a book titled Common Sense Renewed (1986), which described the ideology of the guidestones. The author wrote:. Fendley believed that the monument would become a regional tourist attraction. As of 2022, 20,000 annual visitors were reported [12]. Dark Clouds Over Elberton: The True Story of the Georgia Guidestones (2015) is a documentary film purporting to expose the true identity of Robert Christian. The makers of the documentary claimed to have investigated and interviewed a banker who was involved in the financial arrangements for the construction of the monument [21]. 
-
-## Reaction
-
-The monument was controversial even before it was unveiled. Some locals referred to its construction as 'the devil's work'. A local minister warned that "occult groups" would visit the site and that a sacrifice was imminent. A 2009 Wired article also noted that sandblaster Charlie Clamp spent hundreds of hours on the etching, during which time he was "constantly distracted by strange music and disjointed voices". In 2008, the stones were defaced with aerosol paint and graffiti with slogans such as "Death to the New World Order". Wired magazine called the defacement "the first serious act of vandalism in the guidestones' history" [23]. In September 2014, an employee of the Elbert County maintenance department contacted the Federal Bureau of Investigation when the stones were vandalized with graffiti including the phrase: "I Am Isis, goddess of love."  After the acts of vandalism, security cameras were installed on the site [1] [24]. Kandiss Taylor, a candidate in the 2022 Georgia Republican gubernatorial primary, called the Guidestones "Satanic" in a campaign ad; her campaign platform called for the monument to be removed. 
-
-## Destruction
-
-On July 6, 2022, an explosive device was detonated at the site, destroying the Swahili/Hindi language slab and causing significant damage to the capstone. Nearby residents reportedly heard and felt explosions at around 4:00 a.m. CCTV footage recorded a vehicle leaving the scene and police investigated the incident [25] [20]. The remaining stones were dismantled by authorities for safety reasons later in the day with a backhoe, according to the Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI) [20]. The Elberton Star reported that digging showed no evidence that there was ever a time capsule located beneath the Georgia Guidestones [26] [3]. 
-
-### Aftermath
-
-The Elbert County Sheriff's Office investigated the bombing, with assistance from the GBI. On the evening of the bombing, the GBI released a video showing both the explosion, and a vehicle of interest leaving the scene shortly before [28]. No motive has been publicly shared, and no suspects publicly identified [29]. On July 14, 2022, and again on July 25, 2022, the GBI gave an update, with no significant progress on the case being made since the bombing [30]. Prosecutors suggested that as the guidestones were maintained by the county, they were considered a public building, thus their destruction would carry a minimum sentence of 20 years in prison [31] [32]. In late July 2022, Elberton Mayor Daniel Graves said the town planned to rebuild the monument exactly as it was, adding "We're just getting geared up and excited about rebuilding them. It's going to happen. It may take us six months to a year to do it, but we are going to do it."  On August 8, 2022, the Elberton city council voted to begin legal proceedings to return the five acres of land the monument had been built on to its previous owner, a local farm [33]. The city council announced that the remains of the monument, which had been moved to a third-party location for safety reasons, would be given to the Elberton Granite Association. Both the Elberton Granite Association and the Elberton city council expressed doubt that the guidestones would be rebuilt, but expressed hope that one day it could happen. 
-
-# Description
-
-## Inscriptions
-
-A message consisting of a set of ten guidelines or principles was engraved on the Georgia Guidestones in eight different languages, one language on each face of the four large upright stones. Moving clockwise around the structure from due north, these languages were English, Spanish, Swahili, Hindi, Hebrew, Arabic, Traditional Chinese, and Russian. The languages were chosen because they represented most of humanity, except for Hebrew, which was chosen because of its connections to Judaism and Christianity [11]. According to the monument's sponsors, the inscriptions are meant to guide humanity to conserve nature after a nuclear war, which the creators thought was an imminent threat [11]. The inscriptions dealt with four main themes: "governance and the establishment of a world government, population and reproduction control, the environment and humankind's relationship to nature, and spirituality." [11] [13] [2]. The inscription read: [2] [23]. 
-
-## Explanatory tablet
-
-A few feet to the west of the monument, an additional granite ledger had been set level with the ground. This tablet identified the structure and the languages used on it and listed various facts about the size, weight, and astronomical features of the stones, the date it was installed, and the sponsors of the project. It referred to a time capsule buried under the tablet, but blank spaces on the stone intended for filling in the dates on which the capsule was buried and was to be opened had not been inscribed, so it was uncertain if the time capsule was ever actually put in place. During the removal of the monument in July 2022, county officials dug six feet down underneath this tablet to check for a time capsule, but found nothing. The text of the explanatory tablet was somewhat inconsistent with respect to punctuation and misspelled the word "pseudonym". The original spelling, punctuation, and line breaks in the text have been preserved in the transcription (letter case is not). At the top center of the tablet was written:. Immediately below this was the outline of a square, inside which was written:. Around the edges of the square were written translations to four ancient languages, one per edge. Starting from the top and proceeding clockwise, they were: Babylonian (in cuneiform script), Classical Greek, Sanskrit and Ancient Egyptian (in hieroglyphs). On the left side of the tablet was a column of text (metric conversion added):. The words appeared as shown under the time capsule heading; no dates were engraved.. 
-
-## Physical data
-
-On the right side of the tablet was a column of text (metric conversions added):. 
-
-## Guidestone languages
-
-Below the two columns of text were written the caption "GUIDESTONE LANGUAGES", with a diagram of the granite slab layout beneath it. The names of eight modern languages were inscribed along the long edges of the projecting rectangles, one per edge. Starting from due north and moving clockwise around so that the upper edge of the northeast rectangle was listed first, they were English, Spanish, Swahili, Hindi, Hebrew, Arabic, Chinese, and Russian. At the bottom center of the tablet was the text:. 
-
-## Astronomical features
-
-The four outer stones were oriented to mark the limits of the 18.6 year lunar declination cycle. The center column featured a hole drilled at an angle from one side to the other, through which the North Star could be seen [35]. The same pillar had a slot carved through it which was aligned with the Sun's solstices and equinoxes. A 7⁄8-in (22 mm) aperture in the capstone allowed a ray of sun to pass through at noon each day, shining a beam on the center stone indicating the day of the year. University of Georgia Astronomer Loris Magnani referred to these features as "mediocre at best" and sees them as "an abacus compared to Stonehenge’s computer" [1]. 
-
-# Interpretations
-
-When commissioning the guidestones, Christian described them as a guide for future generations to manage limited resources, potentially in the face of nuclear war. Yoko Ono said the inscribed messages were "a stirring call to rational thinking" [13]. However, the guidestones' inscriptions have also been accused of promoting eugenics and genocide [1]. 
-
-## Conspiracy theories
-
-The guidestones became a subject of interest for conspiracy theorists. Wired stated that unspecified opponents have labeled them the "Ten Commandments of the Antichrist" [2]. Some conservative Christians have called the monument Satanic [1]. Right-wing activist Mark Dice demanded that the guidestones should "be smashed into a million pieces, and then the rubble should be used for a construction project",  claiming that the guidestones are of "a deep Satanic origin", and that R [39]. C. Christian belongs to "a Luciferian secret society" related to the New World Order. At the unveiling of the monument, a local minister proclaimed that he believed that the monument was "for sun worshipers, for cult worship and for devil worship" [1]. Conspiracy theorist Jay Weidner has said that the pseudonym of the man who commissioned the stones – "R. C. Christian" – resembles Rose Cross Christian, or Christian Rosenkreuz, the founder of the Rosicrucian Order. Others who agree with Weidner point to the Rosicrucian's first manifesto written in 1614, which states “The word R.C [1]. should be their seal, mark and character”. They also see similarities between the writing on the capstone, and the title of (Rosicrucian) Thomas Paine's The Age of Reason. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/magazine/17-05/ff_guidestones?currentPage=1
-[2] https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/georgia-guidestones/
-[3] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/georgia-monument-called-satanic-gubernatorial-candidate-destroyed-expl-rcna37039
-[4] https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105183680/georgia-guidestones/
-[5] https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-oddities-religion-georgia-92400e093db648d605f65228ef79cfdb
-[6] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/07/06/georgia-guidestones-explosion-police-say-monument-damaged-bombing/7823958001/
-[7] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/07/06/us/georgia-guidestones-explosion.html
-[8] https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/georgia-guidestones-explosion-elberton
-[9] https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/07/21/battleground-ballot-box-after-the-georgia-guidestones-bombing-community-picks-the
-[10] https://www.onlineathens.com/story/news/2022/08/10/georgia-guidestones-bombing-elbert-county-decides-not-rebuild-donating-remains/10279337002/
-[11] https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105132194/georgia-guidestones-associated-press/
-[12] https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102262701/anderson-independent/
-[13] https://www.newspapers.com/clip/36439689/georgia-guidestones-dedicated-march/
-[14] https://www.newspapers.com/clip/102262605/anderson-independent/
-[15] https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105124003/the-charlotte-observer/
-[16] https://books.google.com/books?id=jcp_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA4
-[17] https://books.google.com/books?id=kAK1p91zJEwC&pg=PA137
-[18] https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR9ADAAAQBAJ&pg=PA207
-[19] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[20] https://www.wyff4.com/article/georgia-guidestones-possible-explosion/40525569#
-[21] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEa3sK1iZxc&t=13m50s
-[22] https://www.nytimes.com/2013/09/18/us/a-monuments-mysteries-include-whether-it-can-draw-tourists.html
-[23] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-62073675
-[24] http://onlineathens.com/local-news/2014-09-08/vandals-deface-mysterious-georgia-guidestones-elbert-county
-[25] https://www.wgauradio.com/news/local/georgia-guidestones-elbert-county-vandalized/GWAPDZUFWJAFRPMNBHI5AULTKE/
-[26] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/explosion-rocks-georgia-guidestones-dubbed-americas-stonehenge-2022-07-07/
-[27] https://www.elberton.com/local-regional/alleged-time-capsule-disproved
-[28] https://www.fox5ny.com/news/georgia-guidestones-explosion-elberton.amp
-[29] https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/gbi-releases-surveillance-video-explosion-georgia-guidestones-car-speeding-away/LTC55PEKYBBPVMJE3GOMBR4KSQ/
-[30] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/georgia-guidestones-damaged-explosion-stonehenge-b2117290.html
-[31] https://www.onlineathens.com/story/news/2022/07/14/gbi-still-trying-crack-mystery-who-bombed-georgia-guidestones/10050173002/
-[32] https://www.nationalreview.com/news/georgia-authorities-have-yet-to-identify-suspect-in-guidestones-explosion/
-[33] https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/07/21/battleground-ballot-box-after-the-georgia-guidestones-bombing-community-picks-the
-[34] https://www.elberton.com/local-regional/alleged-time-capsule-disproved
-[35] https://web.archive.org/web/20090112220117/http://www.georgiamountains.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=156&Itemid=28
-[36] https://www.discovermagazine.com/environment/georgias-own-doomsday-stonehenge-monument#.Ui84ccakqU8
-[37] https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-oddities-religion-georgia-92400e093db648d605f65228ef79cfdb
-[38] https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/georgia-guidestones-destroyed-in-an-explosive-attack-180980383/
-[39] https://web.archive.org/web/20120421094844/http://www.elberton.com/articles/2005/05/18/news/news03.txt
-[40] https://archive.org/details/weirdus00mark/page/193
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Good_News_International_Ministries.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Good_News_International_Ministries.txt
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-Good_News_International_Ministries
-
-The Good News International Ministries (GNIM), or Good News International Church, commonly referred to as the Shakahola cult and previously referred to as the Servant P. N. Mackenzie Ministries, is a new religious movement which was based in Shakahola, Kilifi County, Kenya, and was founded by Paul Nthenge Mackenzie and his first wife in 2003.GNIM attracted international attention in April 2023 when it was revealed that Mackenzie had allegedly instructed members to starve themselves en masse to "meet Jesus," which has resulted in the deaths of over 400 people. The group, widely described as a cult, is adamantly anti-Western, with amenities such as health care, education, and sports being dismissed as "evils of western life" and with Mackenzie condemning the United States, the United Nations, and the Catholic Church as "tools of Satan". The group also devotes much of its teachings to the end times. They are purportedly followers of the End-Time Message of William Branham. Homicide detectives working on the case alleged the group was radicalized by Branham's teachings, leading to their deaths. The group has been described as a doomsday cult.Mackenzie founded the GNIM in 2003 and accumulated a sizable following, largely due to convincing his followers that he could speak directly with God. Beginning in the late 2010s, Mackenzie's church began to receive a renewed wave of scrutiny regarding the internal practices of the organization. In 2017, Mackenzie and his wife faced several charges relating to the church. He was chastised for inciting students to abandon their education after denouncing it as "ungodly", as well as radicalizing and denying medical care to the children afterwards; several children died as a result and, in 2017, 93 children were rescued by government authorities from the group. After another arrest in 2019, he departed Malindi and headed to the Shakahola forest, where the mass starvation occurred in 2023.
-MacKenzie did not join his followers in the mass starvation, in fact, a dietary menu was found on the wall in one of the special houses in the forest believed to be his resting room. He is currently under police custody as the process of exhuming the bodies continues. Police authorities claimed that some bodies were missing organs, and believed they were being harvested and sold. However, this claim was refuted by Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki on 10 May. As of 8 May, autopsies performed on 112 of the exhumed bodies ruled out the possibility of organ harvesting.
-
-# History
-
-GNIM was founded in 2003  by Paul Nthenge Mackenzie, as a small church [17]. Before the founding, Mackenzie worked as a taxi driver in Nairobi from 1997 to 2003, during which he was charged four times for his sermons but was acquitted due to lack of evidence [18]. When the church began to prosper, he moved to Migingo Village in Malindi [19]. Mackenzie was able to amass a large following, largely via convincing his congregation that he could personally communicate with God. In 2016, according to unconfirmed reports, a member of the group sold their property on the island of Lamu to Mackenzie for 20 million KSh and then gave the money to Mackenzie. The preacher allegedly used this money to purchase property in the cities of Mombasa and Malindi as well as two vehicles, and to fund a television station to broadcast his message. This move by certain followers convinced several other members to follow suit, selling their properties and giving money to the church. In 2017, Mackenzie and his second wife, Joyce Mwikamba (1981–2018),  were charged with promoting radicalization, but later declared innocent,  as well as denying children access to health care and education and running an unauthorized school and television station; the latter precipitated the closure of the television station the following year by the Kenya Film Classification Board [21] [22]. Several children died as a result of the lack of health care, and in 2017, government authorities rescued 93 children from Mackenzie's church [23] [24] [25]. In 2018, he was criticised by community leaders including the then-Malindi MP, Aisha Jumwa,  and other activists   for inciting children to drop out of school, often without parental consent [6] [26] [27] [28]. Mackenzie was acquitted in one of two criminal cases related to these charges on 29 October 2021, while the other was dropped [29]. He is set to have a preliminary hearing on 26 June 2023 in a case that involves incitement to disobedience of the law, being in possession and distributing films to the public which had not been examined and classified by the Kenya Film Classification Board and operating a filming studio and producing films without a valid filming license from the board [30] [31]. In 2019, Mackenzie was arrested for inciting the public against registration for Huduma Namba by likening it to the mark of the beast. A number of other church leaders shared Mackenzie's position at that time [33]. He was also accused of brainwashing and abducting children to join his group [34] [35]. It was after this incident that he closed his church in Migingo and moved to the remote location in Shakahola [25]. Mackenzie claimed that GNIM had been shut down completely, but the British Broadcasting Corporation reported that his sermons continued after this date [20]. 
-
-# Teachings
-
-According to the group's website and news media reports, GNIM has been influenced by the End-Time Message of William Branham, an informal global network of churches that emerged from Oneness Pentecostalism. Investigators uncovered booklets of Branham's teachings at the commune which were pictured in a news broadcast [6] [4] [37]. Serpent seed is often asserted as descended from Wesley Swift's Christian Identity theology, though that is not exactly the case [38] [39]. Really, the "serpent seed" ideology is the predecessor of the "dual seed" rhetoric that informs Christian Identity. Though, not all adherents are aware of its racial origins, the leaders still implement the teaching in such a way that it prevents racial mixing and enforces racial segregation. Mackenzie's teachings have been described as placing a profound emphasis on end-time doomsday warnings. Mackenzie's message was also anti-Western, and he railed against such "evils of western life" as medical services, education, food, sports, music, and "the uselessness of life". In a song titled "The Antichrist", he denounced the Catholic Church, the United States, and the United Nations as tools of Satan. One media report alleged that he predicted that the world would end on 15 April 2023. While a majority of the group's adherents have been Kenyans, some were originally from Tanzania, Uganda, and Nigeria. 
-
-# Mass starvation
-
-In the early weeks of April 2023, a man contacted the police after his wife and daughter left Nairobi to join Mackenzie's remote commune in Kilifi County and did not return. When police entered the community to investigate, they discovered emaciated people and shallow graves. Fifteen members of the group were rescued by police; they stated that they had been ordered to starve themselves to death to "meet Jesus". The 15 followers were in poor condition, and four died before they reached a hospital. Over the following three weeks, police searched the 800-acre (3.2 km2) commune, finding more shallow graves and additional survivors who were starving to death. The first bodies recovered from the graves were mostly children. One of the graves was believed by police to contain the bodies of five members of the same family – three children and their parents. One of the graves had up to six people inside it. Another grave had 12 children in it. Some of the bodies were not buried. Authorities also discovered a number of other emaciated individuals, including one who had been buried alive for three days and was later taken to a hospital for treatment. Local authorities began requesting assistance from other jurisdictions to help with efforts at the commune. Authorities believed that an unknown number of missing people were still hiding in the forest on the commune and evading authorities while continuing to fast. Authorities reported that members of the commune were actively trying to hinder their efforts to find survivors. According to testimonies to police, Mackenzie told his followers "the fast would count only if they gathered together, and offered them his farm as a fasting venue. They were not to mingle with anyone from the 'outside' world if they wanted to go to heaven and were to destroy all documents given by the government, including national IDs and birth certificates."  On 26 May, Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki said that Mackenzie hired criminals armed with crude weapons to kill followers who changed their minds about fasting and wanted out, as well as those who took too long to die [47]. 133 deaths were reported as of 10 May 2023,  including eight who were rescued but later died [49]. The majority of deaths were of children, with women being the next largest group, according to Kindiki [31]. He additionally stated that not all deaths were by starvation, saying that "there were other methods used, including hurting them, just by physical and preliminary observations."  Autopsies conducted on more than 100 bodies showed that the victims died of starvation, strangulation, suffocation and blunt trauma [50] [50]. The Kenyan Red Cross reported on 30 April that 410 individuals, including 227 minors, were missing [51]. As of 2 August, the total number of reported deaths was 427,  and the number of those reported missing was at least 613 [52] [53] [54]. As of 15 June, 95 had been rescued. On 25 May, local news outlet K24TV noted that "The exact number of people who perished in the massacre might never be known following reports that there are instances where bodies were plunged in random deep pit latrines scattered in the expansive Chakama ranch where cult leader Paul Mackenzie led an unknown number of his followers."  On September 18 The Nation reported that a total of 429 bodies had been exhumed from Shakahola Forest, and that “The latest data indicates that 214 died from starvation, 39 from asphyxia, 14 from head injury, while 115 remain unascertained, and others from other causes.”   On 28 September The Standard reported that “A multi-agency team…has exhumed more than 450 bodies suspected to be followers of Pastor Paul Makenzi’s church.” [55] [56] [57] [58] [59] [60] [61]. On 24 April, search teams had to stop digging for bodies until autopsies were completed on the first 90 bodies that were found because the Malindi Sub-County Hospital's morgue was running out of space to store the bodies. On 28 April, it was reported that heavy rain was slowing rescue and recovery efforts [46]. "Mackenzie brainwashed his converts using William Branham's End of Days Theology, and convinced them that starvation could hasten their escape from this life to be with Jesus," detectives from the homicide unit said [62]. Mackenzie, his third wife Rhoda Mumbua Maweu and 16 other members of his church were arrested by authorities and were being held in police custody as of 7 May 2023. Mackenzie was denied bail on 10 May [63]. As of 14 June, the total number of those arrested was 36. They have been charged with murder and terrorism-related offenses. Police authorities claimed that some of the bodies were missing organs, which "raised suspicions of forced harvesting". However, on 10 May, Kindiki refuted these assertions as "politicization of the probe into the massacre," and advised the public to "treat it  [allegedly missing body parts] as rumours [13] [66] [66]. People who have facts are those on the ground not those in offices."    As of 8 May, autopsies performed on 112 of the exhumed bodies ruled out the possibility of organ harvesting [67] [68] [69]. On 12 June, 65 victims were arraigned for attempted suicide. In Kenya, suicide is a misdemeanor, and is punishable by up to two years in prison. Roseline Odede, chairperson of the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights, criticized the attempted suicide charges, saying that "Charging the survivors with attempted suicide is inappropriate and will retraumatize the survivors at a time when they most desperately require empathy, intense psycho-social assistance, rehabilitation, and community support." According to the Citizen Digital news service, "The prosecution made an application to have them remanded in prison because the rescue centre can no longer hold them. They are also set to undergo a mental and medical assessment and be forced to eat in prison." [55] [70] [71]. On 3 July, the Shanzu Magistrate Court released Mackenzie's wife, Rhoda Maweu, on a personal bond of KSH 100,000 (US $711) with a surety bond of KSH 300,000 (US $2,131). In his ruling, Shanzu Senior Principal Magistrate Yusuf Shikanda said the state had failed to prove why Maweu should continue being held with the other accused persons. Rhoda Maweu had been in custody for 62 days. The court also ruled Mackenzie and the 16 co-accused to remain in custody for another 30 days [72]. 
-
-## Reactions
-
-Kenyan President William Ruto said Mackenzie's beliefs were contrary to authentic religion. Ruto also said "Mr Mackenzie, who acts as a pastor, is in fact a terrible criminal [74] [75]. Terrorists use religion to advance their heinous acts. People like Mackenzie are using religion to do exactly the same thing," the Head of State said, adding that the cult leader and others like him should be in jail."  He appointed a commission of inquiry into the deaths and created a task force to review the regulations governing religious organizations [76]. Interior Cabinet Secretary Kithure Kindiki said, "This horrendous blight on our conscience must lead not only to the most severe punishment of the perpetrator(s) of the atrocity on so many innocent souls, but tighter regulation (including self-regulation) of every church, mosque, temple or synagogue going forward." [44]. 
-
-# Second suspected Malindi cult
-
-A second pastor, also based in Malindi, was arrested a few days after the Mackenzie starvation incident occurred. Authorities said Ezekiel Odero, pastor of New Life Prayer Centre and Church in Mavueni, Kilifi County, would soon face criminal charges relating to the mass killing of his own followers. Several deaths were recorded at his church between 2022 and 2023, and police believe those bodies may have been moved to Shakahola Forest [77]. Over 103 followers were evacuated from the church premises and will be expected to give statements [78]. As of 27 April police had not yet confirmed whether the two groups are linked. 
-
-# Church deregistration
-
-On 18th August, the Registrar of Societies in Kenya deregistered Good News International Ministries as part of government's crackdown on unscrupulous churches. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/kenyan-authorities-find-39-bodies-during-investigation-of-religious-cult-leader
-[2] https://www.citizen.digital/news/shakahola-death-toll-climbs-to-372-after-12-more-bodies-exhumed-n323399
-[3] https://inform.ac/cult/
-[4] https://mandynews.com/malindi-cult-kenya-paul-nthenge-mackenzie/
-[5] https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/death-toll-kenyan-starvation-cult-has-risen-89-interior-minister-2023-04-25/
-[6] https://mpasho.co.ke/news/2023-04-24-11-things-you-didnt-know-about-shakahola-pastor-mackenzie/
-[7] https://www.pd.co.ke/news/mackenzie-cult-leader-who-led-legions-to-death-178492/
-[8] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65588273
-[9] http://goodnewsintlministries.blogspot.com/p/about-us.html?_sm_au_=iqVT4WQQJJHq3TqPRsp6kKs8G3jqt
-[10] https://www.judiciary.go.ke/statements/
-[11] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/kenya/article/2001347623/controversial-preacher-to-close-down-church
-[12] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/02/kenyan-cult-leader-accused-of-inciting-children-to-starve-to-death
-[13] https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/east-africa-news/-some-of-the-shakahola-cult-victims-had-their-organs-missing--4228052
-[14] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/09/autopsies-missing-organs-kenya-cult-deaths-police
-[15] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001472617/kindiki-dismisses-police-report-on-shakahola-body-organs-trade
-[16] https://www.africanews.com/2023/05/08/autopsies-rule-out-organ-harvesting-in-kenya-cult-deaths/
-[17] https://www.citizen.digital/news/how-did-we-get-here-questions-arise-over-malindi-cult-that-has-been-operating-since-2003-n318494
-[18] https://nation.africa/kenya/news/i-started-a-church-with-mackenzie-then-he-ruined-our-lives-4218394
-[19] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001471011/stalled-case-of-pastor-in-cult-like-deaths-exposes-cracks-in-justice-system
-[20] https://www.tuko.co.ke/people/family/503292-the-making-a-cult-rise-pastor-paul-mckenzies-good-news-international-empire/
-[21] https://twitter.com/ntvkenya/status/1658552153064067078
-[22] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fn1VoCqbO7c
-[23] https://web.archive.org/web/20230422194458/https://nation.africa/kenya/news/Cleric-in-extreme-teachings-case-still-detained/1056-4121862-15m5hyc/index.html
-[24] https://www.citizen.digital/news/malindi-cult-shock-as-12-more-graves-discovered-number-rises-to-27-n318390
-[25] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001347642/couple-accuses-pastor-of-holding-their-four-sons
-[26] https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/kilifi/aisha-jumwa-threatens-to-storm-good-news-church-122274
-[27] https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/kilifi/malindi-residents-want-church-opposed-to-education-closed-96240
-[28] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0DBeuBPisE
-[29] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iU5OUp5bEsE
-[30] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001471821/previous-criminal-cases-against-pastor-paul-mackenzie-and-good-news-international
-[31] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-28/another-pastor-arrested-as-deaths-toll-passes-100-in-kenyan-cult/102276402
-[32] https://www.kenyanews.go.ke/judiciary-releases-the-status-of-paul-mackenzie-pending-court-cases/
-[33] https://nation.africa/kenya/news/pastor-paul-makenzi-in-trouble-again-157952
-[34] https://www.the-star.co.ke/counties/coast/2019-04-09-mombasa-church-curses-satanic-huduma-namba/
-[35] https://allafrica.com/stories/201904230645.html
-[36] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-65412822
-[37] http://goodnewsintlministries.blogspot.com/p/about-us.html?_sm_au_=iqVT4WQQJJHq3TqPRsp6kKs8G3jqt
-[38] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9psIJugg3H8
-[39] https://www.spieltimes.com/news/39-bodies-found-on-paul-makenzi-kenya-pastors-land-followers-allegedly-fasted-to-death/
-[40] https://william-branham.org/site/blog/20230425_malindi_cult_covertly_spreading_white_supremacy_in_kenya
-[41] https://www.indepthnews.net/index.php/the-world/africa/6167-doomsday-cult-in-kenya-had-white-supremacist-roots
-[42] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/5/13/kenya-starvation-cult-death-toll-climbs-to-201
-[43] https://thetablet.org/shocking-cult-starvation-massacre-in-kenya-leaves-95-dead-hundreds-missing/
-[44] https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/number-of-bodies-exhumed-from-suspected-kenyan-cult-graves-jumps-to-47-101682280821087.html
-[45] https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/four-cult-members-starve-death-29715831
-[46] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kenya-starvation-cult-death-toll-rises-child-graves-shakahola-forest-massacre/
-[47] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/4/25/why-did-73-kenya-cult-members-starve-to-death
-[48] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/article/2001473797/kindiki-makenzi-hired-armed-gangs-to-kill-followers-who-took-too-long-to-die
-[49] https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/kenyan-forest-death-cult-bodies-are-victims-highly-organised-crime-2023-05-09/
-[50] https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/children-account-majority-kenyan-cult-deaths-interior-minister-2023-04-28/
-[51] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/kenya-cult-death-toll-rises-to-200-with-more-than-600-reported-missing/
-[52] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/30/we-tried-to-stop-her-kenyan-teenager-tells-how-cult-starved-his-mother
-[53] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-65423645
-[54] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001478552/two-unborn-babies-raise-shakahola-deaths-to-427
-[55] https://time.com/6287440/kenya-shakahola-mackenzie-death-cult/
-[56] https://nation.africa/kenya/news/shakahola-cult-613-people-reported-to-be-missing-4245540
-[57] https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2023-05-16-shakahola-horror-3-people-rescued-10-more-bodies-exhumed/
-[58] https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/kilifi/shakahola-cult-record-number-of-bodies-exhumed-total-now-179-4232522
-[59] https://www.k24tv.co.ke/news/kindiki-to-oversee-postmortem-of-129-bodies-103903/
-[60] https://nation.africa/kenya/counties/mombasa/shakahola-cult-state-seeks-to-detain-mackenzie-29-others-for-180-more-days-4372816
-[61] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001482463/ps-omollo-shakahola-operation-to-end-soon
-[62] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001471908/360-people-reported-missing-as-heavy-rains-disrupt-operation
-[63] https://nation.africa/kenya/news/shakahola-cult-paul-mackenzie-his-wife-and-16-followers-held-5-more-days-4224356
-[64] https://nation.africa/kenya/news/shakahola-death-toll-hits-318-as-15-more-bodies-exhumed-4270206
-[65] https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2023-05-13-shakahola-cult-22-more-bodies-exhumed-exercise-suspended-for-2-days/
-[66] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/09/autopsies-missing-organs-kenya-cult-deaths-police
-[67] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001472617/kindiki-dismisses-police-report-on-shakahola-body-organs-trade
-[68] https://www.tuko.co.ke/kenya/counties/505367-kithure-kindiki-differs-dci-shakahola-victims-body-organs/
-[69] https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/coast/article/2001472477/keep-off-shakahola-forest-cs-kindiki-bans-politicians
-[70] https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/realtime/2023-06-12-65-shakahola-victims-arraigned-for-attempted-suicide/
-[71] https://www.citizen.digital/news/shakahola-cult-65-survivors-charged-with-attempted-suicide-n321493
-[72] https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2023-07-03-mackenzis-wife-granted-sh400000-bond-in-shakahola-deaths-case/
-[73] https://www.bbc.com/news/world
-[74] https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/death-toll-kenyan-starvation-cult-rises-58-police-2023-04-24/
-[75] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdhptC3XbbM
-[76] https://nation.africa/kenya/news/politics/ruto-speaks-shakahola-cult-paul-mackenzie-belongs-in-jail-4210598
-[77] https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/27/second-kenyan-pastor-accused-of-mass-killing-of-followers
-[78] https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/kenya-cult-deaths-children-1.6826023
-[79] https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/east-africa-news/kenya-bans-churches-linked-to-cult-deaths-4339778
-[80] https://nation.africa/kenya/news/state-deregisters-mackenzie-pastor-ezekiel-s-churches-4339538
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Green_Party_of_California.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Green_Party_of_California.txt
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index 25ab9fa1..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/txt/Green_Party_of_California.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
-Green_Party_of_California
-
-The Green Party of California (GPCA) is a California political party. The party is led by a coordinating committee, and decisions are ultimately made by general assemblies. The GPCA is affiliated with the Green Party of the United States (GPUS).
-As of February 10, 2023, there are 97,253 people registered to vote with Green party-preference, 0.44%, the sixth-largest. As of January 2022, there are twenty-nine California Green elected officials, including two elected-mayors and three in municipal councils.
-
-# History
-
-On February 4, 1990 Greens gathered at California State University, Sacramento, authored bylaws, founded the GPCA, and started a voter registration drive. The GPCA adopted the leaf-G logo which cartoonist Harry Driggs designed for the Green Party of San Francisco in the 1980s and which represents the letter G of the party name as a leaf . [a] . 
-
-## Qualifying for elections
-
-On January 2, 1990, a month before foundation, Kent Smith sent notice to the secretary of state that the GPCA intends to qualify for the June 2, 1992 primary elections. At that time, there were 420 people registered to vote with Green preference and, to obtain this qualification, the party needed to have registrations of at least one percent of the vote in the previous gubernatorial general election, [b] on December 31, 1991, the 154th day before the election . [c]  Following the 1990 election, this amounted to 78,992 people . For the voter registration drive, the GPCA had two full-time fundraisers and hired Joe Louis Hoffman as full-time organizer. By November 11, 1991, the party had 50,000 people registered with GPCA preference . Late that November, the party received financial support and was able to pay people for obtaining registrations on a per-registration basis . By 1992, the party registered over 100,000 people with GPCA preference and thereby qualified, which it since has done continuously . GPCA members used the election qualification to run for offices, each facing the none of the above vote option, and all but one advanced to the general. Roger Donaldson ran for state assembly district 53, later decided against it, and sent out a letter urging voters to vote for none of the above instead of him . The party did not have candidates for the presidential, nor the senatorial races . Party registrations were down to 91,342 people on October 4, 1993. They must have still been at least 78,992 people on January 4, 1994, for the party was qualified for the June 7, 1994 primary elections. . The 1994 gubernatorial general election was the party’s first opportunity to earn qualification through electoral result. If the party had a candidate running for a statewide-elected office that received at least two percent of the vote, the party would maintain qualification until the next gubernatorial primary, that is if registrations stayed at least one fifteenth of one percent (0.067%) of the statewide total. [c]  The GPCA did indeed have a party member, Margaret Garcia, who received 3.8% of the vote in the secretary of state election, 315,079 votes, well over the two percent threshold . 8,900,593 people voted in the 1994 general election, raising the amount of registrations that could qualify a party to 89,006 people. The GPCA did not have this amount on October 24, 1995, to qualify for the March 26, 1996 primary election in this way . Had Garcia not received the total that she did, the GPCA would have lost its qualification. . In 1995, GPCA leaders, including Mike Feinstein, offered Ralph Nader the party’s qualification, which Nader accepted, to become the first person to use the GPCA’s qualification in a presidential election. Margaret Garcia criticized this, saying “How ironic that a party espousing ‘future focus’ and long term planning is using Nader as a quick fix for our dwindling numbers.” . The GPCA finally met the registrations requirement in September 1996, and had 95,080 people registered with Green preference on October 7. The party has met the registration requirements since . The party has also had further electoral results that could maintain the party’s qualification, in every election since first qualifying.. 
-
-## Top-two primaries
-
-The GPCA opposed the June 8, 2010 primary election’s Proposition 14, which would remove access to the general elections from political parties, limiting access to the two candidates that received the most votes in a nonpartisan blanket primary, for California offices, i.e. not for the presidential race, nor local races. The proposition passed, faced court challenges, and survived those. . After Proposition 14’s implementation, three election cycles concluded without any Green candidates advancing from “top-two” primaries. Then, the 2018 US House elections saw three Green Party candidates advance to the general elections. Laura Wells ran in the House district CA-13 election, advanced from a six-candidate primary, and received 34,257 votes in the general election, 11.6%. Kenneth Mejia ran in the House district CA-34 election, advanced from a three-candidate primary, and received 41,711 votes in the general election, 27.5% . And Rodolfo Cortes-Barragan ran in the House district CA-40 election, advanced from the primary, and received 27,511 votes in the general election, 22.7% . Each faced off against California Democratic Party (CDP) incumbent opponents in the general elections. . In 2020, Margaret Villa became the fourth Green candidate to advance from a top-two primary when she ran in the California State Assembly District 58 election, and she then received 41,100 votes in the general election, 25.1%. In 2022, Michael Kerr became the fifth when he ran in the US House of Representatives District CA-10 election, and he then received 52,965 votes in the general election, 21.1%. 
-
-# Platform
-
-The GPCA espouses green politics and the Ten Key Values of ecological wisdom, grassroots democracy, social justice, nonviolence, decentralization, community-based economics, feminism, respect for diversity, personal and global responsibility, and sustainability. 
-
-# Organization
-
-The key values of social justice, grassroots democracy, decentralization, respect for diversity, feminism, and personal and global responsibility influence the GPCA’s structure of party membership being inclusive of California residents who are disenfranchised by the state in California or the US, [d] party decisions being determined by general assemblies, limiting the role of its coordinating committees, entrusting its power to autonomous Green parties, composing coordinating committees through yearly, staggered-term elections of six women and six of any gender, and affiliating with the GPUS. The GPCA elects delegates to the Green National Convention (GNC) proportionally, rejecting the feature of artificial disproportionality resulting from, in examples, the general ticket or district elections . [e] . The party’s most recent general assembly was held by video teleconference on November 12, 2022. As of January 13, 2023, Laura Wells and David Cobb are the party’s official spokespeople; the party’s treasurer is Justin Richardson; and Jared Laiti is the GPCA liaison to the secretary of state . The GPCA has a reference page of local-Green parties at www.cagreens.org/county-parties. . 
-
-## Membership
-
-As of February 10, 2023, there are 97,253 people registered to vote with GPCA preference, 0.44%, the sixth-largest. The three counties in which the party has the most people registered are Los Angeles (24,829), San Diego (7,911), and Alameda counties (5,611) . The counties in which the party has the highest percentages of the county’s registrations are Humboldt (1.68%), Mendocino (1.51%), and Trinity counties (1.03%) . During the 2016 presidential election, GPCA registrations dropped 30%, from nearly 110,000 to 77,868. Party spokesperson Mike Feinstein attributed the drop to outreach from the Sanders campaign, citing mailers sent to Greens . Thousands of California Greens decided to support Sanders’ endeavor for the presidential nomination of the Democratic Party of the United States of America (DPUSA) through voting, which, as there was a semi-closed election, necessitated reregistration either with CDP preference, or with no party preference (NPP), and then, requesting a crossover ballot [42]. Gayle McLaughlin, who had won mayoral election as a Green, reregistered with NPP to vote for Sanders. The Peace and Freedom Party (PFP) saw a similar registration drop-off . The lowest point for the GPCA was around California’s primary elections in June, and by the end of the general election, the GPCA’s registrations rose back to 94,647 people, and the PFP rose back to original levels, also [42]. Jill Stein 2016 campaign staffer Bruce Dixon hypothesized that Sanders “aims to tie up activist energies and resources till the summer of 2016 when the only remaining choice will be the usual lesser of two evils.”  Dixon determined that Sanders was acting as a sheepdog candidate in favor of party politics within certain parties, the DPUSA in this case,  despite the parties being opposed to the candidate’s cause,  and that dissuades people from politics outside of those parties . These directives result in a lack of parties and electoral wins of candidates that would advance the sheepdog’s stated politics . They also result in captive constituencies  that feel compelled to support candidates that they deem the lessers of two evils . Sheepdogs may advocate their strategy before exiting the electoral contest, which could occur because of disqualification, including unsuccessful primary elections, or retraction of candidacy, as was advocated by Sanders before his 2016 disqualification . 
-
-# Current elected officials
-
-As of January 2022, there are twenty-nine California Green elected officials, including two elected-mayors and three in municipal councils. 
-
-## Mayoral offices
-
-As of January 2023, two municipalities have Green elected-mayors:. 
-
-## Municipal councils
-
-As of January 16, 2023, three Greens serve on municipal councils:. 
-
-# Election results
-
-## Presidential
-
-In the GPCA primary of the 1996 presidential election, Ralph Nader went unopposed. Nader did not receive the Greens/Green Party USA nomination, though, at Green Gathering ’96, delegates from many states stated support for Nader . In the California general election, Nader received 237,016 votes . In the GPCA primary of the 2000 presidential election, results were affected by California’s blanket primary which the US Supreme Court shortly after ruled unconstitutional in California Democratic Party v. Jones. Ralph Nader received a winning 94.4%, and Joel Kovel, the runner-up, received 5.6%. At the GNC, in the presidential nomination election, Nader received a winning 92.5% of the potential votes, and Jello Biafra and Stephen Gaskin, the runners up, received 3.1% each . In the California general election, Nader received 418,707 votes . In the GPCA primary of the 2004 presidential election, Peter Camejo received a winning 75.7%, and David Cobb, the runner-up, received 11.5%. At the GNC, in the presidential nomination election, none of the options received majority support in the first round and, then, Camejo was eliminated because he didn’t give written indication that he would accept the nomination . In the second round, Cobb received a winning 53% of the potential votes, and No Nominee, the runner up option, received 40% . [l]  In that vote, the GPCA delegation gave to No Nominee 68.2% of its votes and to Cobb 26.5% . In the California general election, Cobb received 40,771 votes, and Ralph Nader, the party-independent write-in candidate that Camejo was running mate to, received 20,714 votes . In the GPCA primary of the 2008 presidential election, Ralph Nader received a winning 60.7%, and Cynthia McKinney, the runner-up, received 26.6%. At the GNC, Nader did not seek the GPUS presidential nomination and, in the presidential nomination election, McKinney received a winning 59.59% of the potential votes, and Nader, as runner up, received 14.48% . [m]  In the California general election, McKinney received 38,774 votes, and Nader, on the Peace and Freedom Party (PFP) ballot line, received 108,381 votes . In the GPCA primary of the 2012 presidential election, Jill Stein received a winning 49.4%, and Roseanne Barr, the runner-up, received 39.8%. At the GNC, in the presidential nomination election, Stein received a winning 66.96% of the potential votes, and Barr, as runner up, received 24.91% . In the California general election, Stein received 85,638 votes, and Barr, on the PFP ballot line, received 53,824 votes . In the GPCA primary of the 2016 presidential election, Jill Stein received a winning 76.2%, and Darryl Cherney, the runner-up, received 10%. At the GNC, in the presidential nomination election, Stein received a winning 82% of the potential votes, and William Kreml, the runner up, received 6% . [n]  In the California general election, Stein received 278,657 votes, more than tripling her 2012 vote . Stein did the same nationwide, receiving 1,457,218 votes. . In the GPCA primary of the 2020 presidential election, Howie Hawkins received a winning 36.2%, and the runner-up received 22.0%. At the GNC, in the presidential nomination election, Hawkins received a winning 58.82% of the potential votes, and the runner up received 28.57% . [o]  In the California general election, Hawkins received 81,029 votes . 
-
-## Election qualifying
-
-In 2014, to reform the election code due to the consequences of Proposition 14, the California State Legislature changed the criteria by which a party could qualify for elections. The threshold to qualify based on electoral results is now based on the sum of the votes cast for all of a party’s candidates for a statewide-elected office in the preceding gubernatorial primary election. For 2022 elections of statewide executive offices, the GPCA, together with the PFP, undertook a cooperative ballot-access strategy in continuation of the Howie Hawkins 2020 presidential campaign’s attempt for “left unity”, consisting of endorsing an inter-party slate. A success, Greens met the threshold in the four races that the slate endorsed Greens . Luis J. Rodriguez was the slate’s gubernatorial candidate, and Heather Collins, another Green, deviated from the slate and also ran in that race, and only together did they receive votes to meet the threshold. Other Greens that deviated from the slate did not meet the threshold. Veronika Fimbres in the insurance commissioner election did not meet the threshold. James “Henk” Conn and Pamela Elizondo in the US senatorial election did not meet the threshold . 
-
-# References
-
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Herder_Memorial_Trophy.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Herder_Memorial_Trophy.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 85180720..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/txt/Herder_Memorial_Trophy.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-Herder_Memorial_Trophy
-
-The Herder Memorial Trophy, or Herder, is the championship trophy to be awarded annually to the senior ice hockey champions of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The original cast silver trophy was donated in 1935 by The Evening Telegram newspaper on behalf of the Herder family, as a memorial to five brothers who played hockey in St. John's.
-Since the 1934–35 season, the trophy has been awarded 84 times. The Herder was not awarded in 1942, 1943, 1991, 2020 and 2021. The first winners of the Herder trophy was a team from Corner Brook that won the inaugural all-Newfoundland ice hockey championship on March 22, 1935. Teams from St. John's (St. Bon's, St. John's Capitals) have won the Herder Trophy 19 times. The most recent winners were the Southern Shore Breakers on April 23, 2023.
-
-# History
-
-As the game of hockey developed across the island, and hockey teams started to travel and compete in regional championships, the idea of a competition to decide the ice hockey champions of Newfoundland gained momentum in early 1935. During a meeting of the St. John's Hockey League on March 5, 1935, it was announced that a trophy, for a championship competition, was to be donated by The Evening Telegram newspaper to be perpetually awarded to Newfoundland's best hockey team. The Herder would become emblematic of ice hockey supremacy in Newfoundland and Labrador.The Evening Telegram was published by a member of the Herder family since the founding of the paper in 1879 up until the retirement of Stephen Herder in 1993 . Telegram has played an integral role in the promotion and sponsorship of the Herder Championships.. The inaugural all-Newfoundland championships took place in St. John's at the Prince of Wales Rink on March 21 and 22, 1935 between Corner Brook, the western hockey champions, and the Guards from the St. John's Senior League that won the Avalon hockey championship. This was the beginning of a new chapter in the history of Newfoundland hockey . The winning team would have the distinction of being the first holder of the Herder Memorial Trophy.. The St. John's Guards earned the right to represent the Avalon Peninsula by first defeating St. Bon's in a 2-game series to become St. John's city champions, and then by toppling the Bay Roberts Rovers in a 2-game, total goal series. The All-Newfoundland championship match-up was then set; the Guards of St. John's would play host to the Corner Brook All-Star Team. Fans in St. John's eagerly awaited the arrival of the Corner Brook team. Tickets to the 2 games were sold out quickly. Corner Brook edged the Guards 1–0 in Game 1, and wAS victorious in Game 2 by a 4–2 margin to become the island's top team, and first Herder Trophy Champions.. The Herder trophy was the brainchild of Ralph Herder, then president of The Evening Telegram. The trophy was a memorial to his five late brothers, Arthur, William, Douglas, Augustus and Hubert, who were all avid hockey players in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.. Originally donated on behalf of Ralph Herder in memory of five of his late brothers, the trophy now honors the memory of seven brothers, including Ralph and his youngest brother James. In 2009, the name of Ralph's son Stephen was added to the trophy. All seven Herder brothers were fine hockey players and often played together, with four of them sometimes playing together on a championship team. James Herder coached the 1935 Guards team that lost the inaugural Herder championship to Corner Brook in March 1935.. 
-
-# The Herder family
-
-William James Herder, born in Old Perlican, was the founder of Newfoundland's first daily newspaper, The Evening Telegram. Ralph, one of William's seven sons, became publisher of the Telegram in 1934 after the death of Augustus (Gus), who was the fifth brother to pass away. Ralph donated the Herder Trophy on behalf of the Herder Family as a memorial to his five late brothers (Douglas, Arthur, Hubert, Herbert Augustus (Gus) and William Jr.). Later the names of Ralph, his youngest brother James, and Ralph's son Stephen were added to the trophy.. The Herder is now a memorial to the following Herder family members:. 
-
-# The trophy
-
-An announcement was made on March 5, 1935, at a St. John's Hockey League meeting that the Evening Telegram, on behalf of the Herder family, will donate a trophy to be awarded to the winners of an all-Newfoundland hockey championship. The trophy would not be available for the 1935 championship but arrived in St . John's from the manufacturer six months later and was sent to Corner Brook to be presented to the winning team. The Herder consisted of a cast-silver hockey player mounted on an ebony base. St. Bon's star Edward "Key" Kennedy (1911-1955) was the model for the hockey player that stands atop the original trophy. Trophy-donor Ralph Herder brought a photo of Kennedy in a hockey pose to New York where the model was made and a figure was cast in silver. Beginning in 1947 metal shields engraved with the names of winning teams were fixed to the base. In 1952 a second tier was added, third and fourth tiers in 1960, and three more tiers before the original trophy was retired in 2007.. The original Herder was retired in 2007 is on display in the Newfoundland & Labrador Hockey Hall of Fame located at the Corner Brook Civic Centre. Since 2007 a replica has been awarded to the championship teams.. 
-
-# Conditions placed by the trophy donor
-
-The Herder family attached eight conditions to their donation of the Herder Memorial Trophy to govern competition for the all-Newfoundland amateur hockey championship: . 
-
-## Exceptions to the original conditions
-
-### Condition #2
-
-From 1935 though 1941 the All-Newfoundland finals were played at the former Prince's Rink in St. John's (renamed The Arena in 1937). The Herder championships were cancelled for 1942 and 1943 after the Arena was destroyed by fire on November 28, 1941, and due to depleted rosters of senior hockey teams with men serving overseas during the Second World War. After the Arena burned down in November 1941, St. John's did not have a suitable venue until the opening of Memorial Stadium in December 1954. In 1944, the Herder finals were held outside St. John's for the first time when Bell Island and Corner Brook played the all-Newfoundland final series at the Corner Brook rink. The NAHA was granted permission by Ralph Herder to hold the Herder finals outside the capital city for the first time. Since 1944 condition #2 has not been enforced and the Herder Finals location has been decided by NAHA and typically held in the arenas of the competing teams.. In recent years, the Herder finals series was held at Mile One Centre (and before it was built, at Memorial Stadium) in St. John's and frequently sold out the 6,000 seat building. Games were also held in the Pepsi Centre in the city of Corner Brook, on the west coast of the island, when teams from that area were playing for the cup.. Since 2013 the Herder finalists have the right to decide the location of their home games.. 
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-### Condition #4
-
-In 1957 the first exception to condition #4 occurred when the Grand Falls Andcos were awarded the Herder by default. No other senior "A" hockey teams registered for the Herder playoffs that year.. 
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-### Condition #7
-
-Engraved plates with the names of the winning teams have been affixed to the base of the Herder Trophy since the late 1940s. Beginning in 1952, additional layers have been added to the trophy base as required to accommodate successive Herder Champion nameplates. [10]. 
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-# Series format
-
-Over the history of the championship series, NAHA has dictated a number of series formats that included the winners of divisional, local league or island-wide league playoffs. The original series featured the eastern champions versus western champions. This format continued until 1962 when an island-wide Newfoundland Senior Hockey league was formed. The champions of the provincial league were awarded the Herder trophy until 1989 when the league was disbanded. Eastern league champions played for the Herder in 1990 and in 1991 there was no Herder Championship.. Between 1991 and 2011, the format of the Herder finals reverted to a competition between the champions of local leagues. The eastern league champions played a western or central league champion in a finals series to decide the top provincial team who were awarded the Herder Trophy.. On February 25, 2015, Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador approved a request by the Central West Senior Hockey League in which they asked to play for the historic Herder Trophy because it was the only operating Senior A hockey league registered in the province.. Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador announced on March 10, 2022, that they will be awarding the Herder Memorial Trophy to the winner of the Avalon East Senior Hockey League finals. For 2023, Hockey NL announced that the champion of the Avalon East Senior Hockey League will face-off against the champion of the West Coast Senior Hockey League in a seven-game series for the Herder Memorial Championship. 
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-## Series format history
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-This is a list of Herder championship series formats since 1935.. Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against. 
-
-# Herder Champions
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-Note: Most series results are listed as games. Most championship series before 1948 were decided on total Goals. (TG = total goals series). 
-
-# Presentation ceremony and final game results
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-At the conclusion of the final game in an on-ice ceremony the Herder Memorial Trophy is presented to the captain of the winning team. Traditionally the presenter has been a representative of the trophy donors, from the Herder family or The Evening Telegram, and/or a representative from Hockey Newfoundland and Labrador.. 
-
-# Finals Appearances
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-In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by alphabetical order. In the "Years of appearance" column, bold years indicate winning the Herder Trophy Finals.. ^ A. In 1957 the Herder Finals series was not played. Two teams entered the Section 'A' playoffs in 1957 but after Bell Island withdrew before the finals started, NAHA decided to award the Herder Trophy to the Grand Falls Andcos by default.. 
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-# Cliff Gorman Memorial Award Winners
-
-In 2005 Hockey Newfoundland & Labrador established the Cliff Gorman Memorial Award to be presented annually to the most valuable player (MVP) for his team during the Herder finals series. A native of Prince Edward Island, Cliff was instrumental in promoting hockey in Corner Brook and in Newfoundland and Labrador since moving there in 1955. Cliff Gorman was inducted into the Newfoundland & Labrador Hockey Hall of Fame in 1996 in the building category [107]. 
-
-# Broadcasting
-
-The first island-wide live broadcast of a Herder championship game was on the VONF (Voice of Newfoundland) radio station on Saturday night March 23, 1935. NL Hockey Hall of Famer John (Jack) Tobin provided the play-by-play of the final game of the first all-Newfoundland hockey championships between Corner Brook and the Guards live from the Prince's Rink in St. John's. In 1947, from Gander Gardens (in Hangar 12 at the airport), all Newfoundland radio stations participated in an island-wide broadcast of the Herder finals between St. Bon's and Grand Falls sponsored by Coca-Cola. Don Jamieson provided the play-by-play commentary. The broadcast was carried by the stations VONF, VONH (VONF remote relay), VOCM (St . John's), VOWN (Corner Brook) and VORG (Gander).. Don Jamieson hosted the island-wide broadcast of the 1949 All-Newfoundland Finals from the Corner Brook Rink. This was made possible though the courtesy of the Division of the Dept. Posts and Telegraphs. The 1950 all-Newfoundland finals was broadcast live from Grand Falls stadium over station CBN. The play-by-play commentary for the two finals games between Buchans and St . Bon's was provided by Don Jamieson. The broadcast was sponsored by Jockey Club Brewing Ltd.. The 1953 Herder finals was an island-wide hook-up, broadcast on CBC stations and CJON with Don Jamieson and Frank "Toe" Byrne providing the commentary live from Grand Falls Stadium. 22-year-old Bob Cole broadcast the 1956 Herder finals on VOCM live from Grand Falls Stadium. In 2007 and 2008, Rogers Cable broadcast the Herder finals province-wide using the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly Channel.. Games three through five of the 2009 finals were streamed online at thesportspage.ca.. In 2016 all Herder finals games were webcast by Hockey NL’s partner Bell Aliant TV One. Grand Falls-Windsor Broadcaster George Scott provided the play-by-play on a live webcast of the Herder Finals from 2011 to 2019. In 2022 & 2023, all Herder finals games were streamed on AO Live, an Atlantic Canadian based company.. 
-
-# References
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://hockeynl.ca/players/senior/herder-memorial-trophy/
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-[10] https://www.communitystories.ca/v1/pm_v2.php?id=record_detail&fl=0&lg=English&ex=00000647&rd=151042
-[11] https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/sports/newfoundland-senior-hockey-officials-excited-about-return-of-herder-memorial-trophy-championship-100704600/
-[12] https://vocm.com/2023/02/12/hockey-nl-looking-forward-to-herder-championship/
-[13] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[14] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[17] https://web.archive.org/web/20150928014414/http://www.centralwesthockey.ca/show_news.php?news_id=1057
-[18] http://www.thetelegram.com/sports/herder-championship-going-back-to-best-of-7-series-179817/
-[19] http://www.centralwesthockey.ca/news.php?news_id=6650
-[20] https://www.saltwire.com/newfoundland-labrador/sports/its-almost-herder-time-avalon-east-west-coast-hockey-leagues-start-their-championship-series-this-weekend-100836418
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-[97] https://hockeynl.ca/cee-bees-sweep-and-win-the-2013-herder-trophy/
-[98] https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/herder-victory-delights-grand-falls-windsor-fans-1.2600626
-[99] https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/grand-falls-windsor-cataracts-herder-champs-2nd-year-running-1.2986874
-[100] https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/cataracts-take-herder-championship-2016-1.3508083
-[101] https://hockeynl.ca/grand-falls-windsor-cataracts-take-home-the-herder-memorial-trophy/
-[102] https://hockeynl.ca/cee-bees-claim-the-herder-memorial-trophy/
-[103] https://hockeynl.ca/caribous-claim-the-2018-herder-memorial-championship/
-[104] https://hockeynl.ca/2018-herder-memorial-championships-senior-awards-presented/
-[105] https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/sports/hockey/grand-falls-windsor-cataracts-are-2019-herder-champs-301690/
-[106] https://hockeynl.ca/cliff-gorman/
-[107] https://hockeynl.ca/cliff-gorman/
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-[114] https://hockeynl.ca/grand-falls-windsor-cataracts-strike-in-game-one-of-the-herder/
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt.txt
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-Hessisches_Landesmuseum_Darmstadt
-
-Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt (HLMD) is a large multidisciplinary museum in Darmstadt, Germany. The museum exhibits Rembrandt, Beuys, a primeval horse and a mastodon under the slogan "The whole world under one roof". As one of the oldest public museums in Germany, it has c. 80,000 visitors every year and a collection size of 1.35 million objects. Since 2019, Martin Faass has been director of the museum. It is one of the three Hessian State museums, in addition to the museums in Kassel and Wiesbaden. Similar institutions in Europe are the Universalmuseum Joanneum in Graz and the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh.
-
-# History
-
-Art and natural history collections of the Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt have been established since the 17th century. The museum was founded on 12 July 1820  with the donation of the collections of Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse [10] [11]. Initially located in the Baroque part of the Residential Palace Darmstadt,  the museum moved in 1906 to a nearby new building [12] [13]. In 1937, 82 works of Modern art were confiscated during the Degenerate art campaign [5]. In the Brandnacht (fire night) on 11 to 12 September 1944 the museum building was partly destroyed;    it was reconstructed and reopened in 1955 [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19]. 
-
-# Building
-
-The main building was begun in 1897 by Alfred Messel and inaugurated in 1906. The encyclopedic museum  consists of several period rooms or experience spaces,  a monumental entrance hall with the staircase in Palladian architecture, a Pompeian style wing (509 BC – 400 AD) for the ancient art, Romanesque corridors and chapels (900–1300) for the medieval treasure art, a Late Gothic hall (1350–1500) for the historical weapons, the Italian Renaissance Chiavenna room (c [20] [3] [21] [22] [23]. 1580) for the Princely Treasury and corresponding open courtyards. The large east-wing Baroque hall Großer Saal with an imposing barrel vault is used for special exhibitions [24]. This asymmetric agglomeration of architectural styles, according to the design philosophy "Form follows function",  is embedded in a rather rigid grid [25] [11]. The south-east tower, containing the library,  is based on the tower of an 18th century Baroque plan for the Residential Palace Darmstadt by Louis Remy de la Fosse,  that was realized only partly [26] [13] [27]. 
-
-## Location
-
-The museum is located between Residential Palace Darmstadt and the urban park Herrngarten  [Wikidata]. Nearby are the neoclassical former court theatre Haus der Geschichte Darmstadt  [Wikidata] (House of History) by Georg Moller,  the squares Friedensplatz  [de] and Karolinenplatz  [de], as well as the street Zeughausstraße (Cityring) [3] [30]. 
-
-## Renovations and extensions
-
-A large extension on the west side of the main building was designed by Reinhold Kargel,  completed in 1984 [33]. As of 2023 [update], the controversial,  confusing  modern building extension houses the painting gallery with 400 paintings [20] [21] [23] [34]. After major €80-million  renovations from 2007 onwards, it reopened on 13 September 2014 [35] [36] [22]. About 100,000 exhibits are displayed on 9,000 m2 (97,000 sq ft) of exhibition space; the complete floor area is 12,000 m2 (130,000 sq ft) [17] [3]. In its high-rise north wing, the museum houses the Art Nouveau/prehistory and early history, zoology/handicrafts, geology and modern/contemporary arts collections on floors one above the other [37]. Cultural history is presented in the lower south wing [21] [38]. 
-
-# Collections
-
-The museum is especially noted for its art collection, including Pieter Brueghel the Elder's The Magpie on the Gallows, and one of the plaques from the Magdeburg Ivories (c. 968). There are also strong collections of Art Nouveau objects from several countries,  and German, Dutch and Flemish paintings [41]. Basis of the graphic collection are the works by Dürer and Rembrandt, bought by museum founder Louis I, Grand Duke of Hesse in 1803 [42]. Interested visitors can request original prints and drawings in the study room [10]. It also features an important natural history collection, with for instance fossils from the nearby Messel pit   and a historic American mastodon skeleton ("Peale's mastodon")  purchased by the Darmstadt naturalist Johann Jakob Kaup [44] [45] [46]. Also notable are the reconstructions of eleven hominid busts  and ten large-scale habitat dioramas [47] [48] [49]. The Simon Spierer  [de] Collection A Forest of Sculptures includes works of well-known international artists of the 20th century from Early Modern to Contemporary art, like Constantin Brâncuși, Alberto Giacometti, Max Ernst, Henry Moore, Tony Cragg,  Hans Arp, Barbara Hepworth [52]. Spierer donated the sculpture collection in 2004 [53] [54]. Stele and Torso  [de] are the predominant motifs [55]. The museum owns 290 objects by Joseph Beuys in seven rooms ("Block Beuys  [de]"),    the world's largest complex of his works [5] [56] [57]. Key works of the 1970 installation are expansive felt objects (1964–67), Fond III (layered felt and copper, 1969),  Scenes from the Deer Hunt (big closet with compartments filled with many small objects, 1961)  and Chair with Fat (1963) [55] [58] [59]. Beuys himself worked on the installation until his death [60] [61]. Richard Rijnvos wrote music to each of the seven rooms [62]. 
-
-# Special exhibitions
-
-The museum regularly hosts temporary special exhibitions at Großer Saal. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t8bg9st8g&view=1up&seq=8
-[2] https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Daten_und_Fakten_HLMD.pdf
-[3] https://www.architekturzeitung.com/architektur/137-architekturprojekte/712-hessisches-landesmuseum-kleffel-papay-warncke
-[4] https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/ENG_PM_Reopening_HLMD.pdf
-[5] https://www.abendblatt.de/kultur-live/kunst/article228209051/Universalmuseum-in-Darmstadt-feiert-200-Geburtstag.html
-[6] https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/kultur/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-martin-faass-18546493.html
-[7] https://www.metropolnews.info/mp371789/darmstadt-dr-martin-faass-ist-neuer-direktor-des-hessischen-landesmuseums-darmstadt
-[8] https://www.sueddeutsche.de/kultur/kultur-darmstadt-hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-arbeitet-an-der-zukunft-dpa.urn-newsml-dpa-com-20090101-190217-99-20088
-[9] https://wissenschaft.hessen.de/kultur-erleben/museen
-[10] https://museen-in-hessen.de/de/museen/hessisches_landesmuseum_darmstadt
-[11] https://competitionline-content.com/xx/15_00112_Auslobung_Prot.pdf
-[12] https://www.darmstadtimherzen.de/leben-in-darmstadt/200-jahre-hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt/
-[13] https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/6838
-[14] https://www.proveana.de/de/koerperschaft/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt
-[15] https://dfg-vk-darmstadt.de/Lexikon_Auflage_2/EntarteteKunst.htm
-[16] http://emuseum.campus.fu-berlin.de/eMuseumPlus?service=RedirectService&sp=Scollection&sp=SfieldValue&sp=0&sp=0&sp=3&sp=SdetailList&sp=0&sp=Sdetail&sp=0&sp=F
-[17] https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/history.html
-[18] https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/b/brandnacht.html
-[19] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1301965556
-[20] https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/h/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt-hlmd.html
-[21] https://www.hlmd.de/fileadmin/user_upload/HLMD_Orientierungsplan_barrierefrei.pdf
-[22] https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/kultur/wiedereroeffnung-landesmuseum-darmstadt-von-der-arche-noah-in-die-kirche-13147072.html
-[23] https://www.bauwelt.de/artikel/So-viel-Messel-wie-lange-nicht-Hessische-Landesmuseum-Darmstadt-2172592.html
-[24] https://www.weltkunst.de/kunstwissen/2020/07/das-hessische-landesmuseum-wird-200
-[25] https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/kostspielige-pracht-11254955.html
-[26] https://bonndoc.ulb.uni-bonn.de/xmlui/handle/20.500.11811/1994
-[27] https://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/10494
-[28] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/65176549
-[29] https://digital.zlb.de/viewer/image/34432370/59/
-[30] http://www.haus-der-geschichte.com/
-[31] https://www.darmstadt.de/presseservice/einzelansicht/news/friedensplatz-ist-fertiggestellt
-[32] https://www.darmstadt.de/nachrichten/darmstadt-aktuell/news/antwort-auf-kleine-anfrage-oberbuergermeister-jochen-partsch-stellt-neuordnung-der-verkehrsfuehrung-auf-b26-zwischen-friedensplatz-und-landesmuseum-in-aussicht
-[33] https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/k/kargel-reinhold.html
-[34] https://journals.qucosa.de/mimrg/article/view/3157
-[35] https://www.rheinpfalz.de/lokal/kaiserslautern_artikel,-die-ganze-welt-unter-einem-dach-_arid,190354.html
-[36] https://www.artisnext.net/galerie/detail.xhtml?id=32305
-[37] https://www.focus.de/regional/darmstadt/museen-landesmuseum-darmstadt-oeffnet-topmodern_id_4123094.html
-[38] https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/xsrec/current/1/sn/edb?q=YToxOntzOjExOiJzYWNoYmVncmlmZiI7czoyMjoiTGFuZGVzbXVzZXVtIERhcm1zdGFkdCI7fQ==
-[39] https://www.roemer-tour.de/roemerspuren/deutschland/hessen/roemer-mosaik-bad-vilbel/
-[40] http://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/title/4243991/ft/bsb10018307?page=15
-[41] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/701796430
-[42] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1292463589
-[43] https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/art-and-cultural-history/department-of-prints-and-drawings.html
-[44] https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/region-und-hessen/hessisches-landesmuseum-auf-dem-boden-der-tatsachen-16885235.html
-[45] https://www.hlmd.de/ausstellungen/aktuell/detail/detail/current/25-jahre-unesco-weltnaturerbe.html
-[46] https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/story-charles-willson-peales-massive-mastodon-180974384/
-[47] https://www.hessenschau.de/kultur/wie-ein-mammut-in-der-pandemie-heimlich-aus-den-usa-zurueck-nach-darmstadt-kam,mastodon-zurueck-100.html
-[48] https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-319-77401-5_14
-[49] https://www.museum.de/museen/hessisches-landesmuseum-darmstadt
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-[53] https://bildungsklick.de/bundeslaender/detail/genfer-kunstsammler-simon-spierer-schenkt-hessischem-landesmuseum-darmstadt-weltweit-einzigartige-skulpturensammlung
-[54] https://www.hlmd.de/en/museum/art-and-cultural-history/the-simon-spierer-collection.html
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Hurricane_Hilary.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Hurricane_Hilary.txt
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-Hurricane_Hilary
-
-Hurricane Hilary was a large, potent Category 4 Pacific hurricane in August 2023 which brought torrential rainfall and gusty winds to the Pacific Coast of Mexico, the Baja California Peninsula and the Southwestern United States, resulting in widespread flooding and numerous mudslides. Hilary broke records in four U.S. states for wettest tropical cyclone or its remnants.
-The eighth named storm, sixth hurricane, and fourth major hurricane of the 2023 Pacific hurricane season, Hilary originated from a disturbance south of Mexico associated with a tropical wave that entered the Pacific Ocean from Central America on August 12. The disturbance gradually grew more organized, and was named Tropical Storm Hilary while off the coast of Manzanillo, Colima, on August 16. Hilary quickly strengthened into a hurricane the next day. While tracking west-northwestward on August 17 and 18, it underwent rapid intensification, reaching its peak as a Category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 145 mph (235 km/h) and a central pressure of 939 mbar (27.7 inHg). The cyclone then quickly weakened the following day due to the effects of cooler sea surface temperatures, drier air, and increasing wind shear. After weakening into a tropical storm, Hilary made landfall in San Quintín, Baja California, at 18:00 UTC on August 20, about 215 mi (345 km) south-southeast of San Diego, California. It then tracked northward into California, retaining its tropical characteristics through the morning of August 21. It then transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone while over the southern San Joaquin Valley. Hilary was the first tropical storm to enter California since Nora in 1997.In anticipation of "catastrophic and life-threatening flooding", the National Hurricane Center (NHC) issued its first-ever tropical storm warning for Southern California, extending from the Mexico–United States border to just north of Los Angeles. Persistent heavy rainfall, potentially "more than a year’s worth of rain" in some areas, was forecasted. Due to this, flood watches were issued, affecting about 26 million people across four states (Arizona, California, Nevada, and Utah), and the entire region was placed under a high risk threat for flash flooding by the Weather Prediction Center (WPC).Two fatalities, both in Mexico, have been linked to Hilary. Additionally, the storm left behind flooded roads, mudslides and downed trees in the Baja California peninsula and in Southern California. Even so, its overall impact on the region was less severe than initially feared.
-
-# Meteorological history
-
-On August 12, a tropical wave traversing Central America producing widespread rain showers and thunderstorms entered the far eastern Pacific. A broad area of low pressure developed within the wave on August 14, off the southern coasts of Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador [13]. The disturbance gradually became better organised during the following day, and a well-defined circulation along with developing convective banding features were observed on the morning of August 16, thus prompting the National Hurricane Center (NHC) to classify it as Tropical Storm Hilary [14]. Convection near the storm's center increased throughout the day, dense overcast started to develop over the growing storm as a result, and an eye began to form at its center [15]. Consequently, Hilary quickly strengthened into a Category 1 hurricane by 12:00 UTC on August 17, while located about 320 mi (515 km) southwest of Manzanillo, Colima [16]. Deep convection intensified beneath the system's cloud tops, which had cooled to below −112 °F (−80 °C), and its expanding upper-level outflow pattern became symmetric [17]. Hilary continued to rapidly intensify, reaching Category 4 strength at 06:00 UTC on August 18 [18]. By 15:00 UTC that day, Hilary's intensity leveled off with peak sustained winds at 145 mph (230 km/h), an increase of 80 mph (130 km/h) over a 24‑hour period. Hilary benefited from exceptional conditions during its intensification phase, with sea-surface temperatures of near 86 °F (30 °C), low wind shear, and high relative humidity levels [20]. A hurricane hunter flight later that day confirmed that Hilary was a Category 4 hurricane, though not as strong as expected, with maximum sustained winds determined to be at 130 mph (215 km/h) [21]. The hurricane initially tracked west-northwestward, then toward the northwest during this time, responding to the steering influences of a trough of low pressure to its north near the California coast and a ridge of high pressure over the central United States [22]. As those influences began drawing Hilary north-northwestward on the morning of August 19, asymmetrical convective patterns developed as the deep convection on the west side of the system was being eroded by an intrusion of dry and stable air [18] [20] [21]. This caused the hurricane to weaken to Category 3 strength, with winds of 125 mph (205 km/h). By the end of that day, the hurricane had dropped to Category 1 as a result of the adverse effects of cooler waters, drier air, and increasing shear [23]. At around 10:30 UTC the eye of the storm briefly touched the mainland at Punta Eugenia, Baja California Sur, before passing over the nearby inhabited islands of Natividad and Cedros [24]. Hilary made landfall at around 18:00 UTC on August 20, with sustained winds of 65 mph (105 km/h) in San Quintín, Baja California, or about 215 mi (345 km) south-southeast of San Diego, California. The storm continued to move north-northwestward after landfall, and crossed into California about six hours later, south-southwest of Palm Springs [26] [27]. Late that day, the storm's low-level center became increasingly diffused and more difficult to track, eventually briefly reconsolidating along the coast of south-central Los Angeles [28]. On the morning of August 21, while moving over the southern San Joaquin Valley, Hilary became a post-tropical cyclone. Its upper level remnants then tracked north into the Rocky Mountains due to a jet stream [29]. 
-
-# Preparations
-
-## Mexico
-
-Heavy rains from the developing storm affected portions of southern and western Mexico. Coastal areas of Sinaloa recorded torrential rains from the hurricane's passage, with its first fatality reported on August 18 in Navolato when an SUV and its driver were washed away [21]. On August 28, the government of Baja California Sur calculated the damage statewide to be 250 million pesos (US$14.7 million) [8]. On the Baja California peninsula, nearly 1,900 people were evacuated to shelters. Torrential rainfall caused widespread flooding and landslides in Baja California Sur [41]. One man died in Santa Rosalía, when his vehicle was washed away by floodwaters. Officials in Baja California reported numerous mud and rock slides across the state along with several power outages [38]. 
-
-## United States
-
-According to catastrophe modeler Karen Clark & Company, insurance losses reached US$600 million across the Western United States. Damages in the US alone were estimated at US$675 million by professional services company Aon in October 2023 [94]. Wind gusts of up to 50 mph (80 km/h) were widespread across Southern California as Hilary passed through. The strongest gusts were recorded in Los Angeles County – 87 mph (140 km/h) at Magic Mountain, and San Diego County – 84 mph (135 km/h) at Big Black Mountain [29]. On August 20, downtown Los Angeles and San Diego each recorded its wettest single summer day on record (June through August) with 2.48 in (63 mm) and 1.82 in (46 mm) of precipitation respectively [96]. Palm Springs recorded 3.18 in (81 mm), also a single summer day record amount. Rainfall at Furnace Creek in Death Valley totaled 2.20 in (56 mm), setting a new single-day rainfall record; the amount was more than the annual average rainfall of 2.15 in (55 mm) [29]. The highest rain totals were recorded in the San Bernardino Mountains – 11.73 in (298 mm) at Raywood Flats, and the San Jacinto Mountains – 11.74 in (298 mm) at Mount San Jacinto [97]. In California, portions of I-8, I-10, I-15, SR 14, and the Pacific Coast Highway closed due to flooding and rockslides. All roads in Death Valley National Park were severely damaged by flash flooding, forcing a two-month shutdown of the entire park [77] [83] [98] [99]. Damage in the park surpassed $500 million [100] [101]. Floodwaters entered Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, but this did not impact operations there [102]. 9-1-1 lines were down in Palm Springs, Cathedral City, and Indio [103]. Vehicles were inundated in Palm Springs, and Coachella Valley [77]. Local states of emergency were declared in Palm Springs  and in Indio [103] [103]. A tornado warning was issued for Alpine and Descanso, in San Diego County [77]. Water rescues occurred across the San Diego area [104]. At least 1,000 flights were cancelled and 3,700 were delayed across the region [41]. More than 5,000 customers were left without electricity according to the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power [86]. Also, an August 21 Major League Baseball game scheduled for Angel Stadium in Anaheim was postponed due to the wet conditions at the ballpark [105]. The storm spawned a tornado in Fresno, which damaged dozens of trees and buildings [106] [107]. The strongest winds beyond California primarily occurred in Nevada and Utah at high-elevation locations above 9,000 ft (2,700 m), with the weather station at Cardiff Pass (Utah) recording a gust of 75 mph (121 km/h). Records for wettest (total rainfall) tropical cyclones and their remnants were broken in four states: Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Oregon [96]. The new mark in Nevada is more than double the previous record. The resulting flash flooding there forced the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area to close indefinitely [30]. Arizona received much less precipitation from Hilary than forecasted. In contrast to Nevada, where several locations received over 2 in (51 mm) of precipitation, only one did so in Arizona – Hilltop recorded (2.10 in (53 mm);  most places received less than 1 in (25 mm) [110] [96]. 
-
-# Impact
-
-## Mexico
-
-Heavy rains from the developing storm affected portions of southern and western Mexico. Coastal areas of Sinaloa recorded torrential rains from the hurricane's passage, with its first fatality reported on August 18 in Navolato when an SUV and its driver were washed away [21]. On August 28, the government of Baja California Sur calculated the damage statewide to be 250 million pesos (US$14.7 million) [8]. On the Baja California peninsula, nearly 1,900 people were evacuated to shelters. Torrential rainfall caused widespread flooding and landslides in Baja California Sur [41]. One man died in Santa Rosalía, when his vehicle was washed away by floodwaters. Officials in Baja California reported numerous mud and rock slides across the state along with several power outages [38]. 
-
-## United States
-
-According to catastrophe modeler Karen Clark & Company, insurance losses reached US$600 million across the Western United States. Damages in the US alone were estimated at US$675 million by professional services company Aon in October 2023 [94]. Wind gusts of up to 50 mph (80 km/h) were widespread across Southern California as Hilary passed through. The strongest gusts were recorded in Los Angeles County – 87 mph (140 km/h) at Magic Mountain, and San Diego County – 84 mph (135 km/h) at Big Black Mountain [29]. On August 20, downtown Los Angeles and San Diego each recorded its wettest single summer day on record (June through August) with 2.48 in (63 mm) and 1.82 in (46 mm) of precipitation respectively [96]. Palm Springs recorded 3.18 in (81 mm), also a single summer day record amount. Rainfall at Furnace Creek in Death Valley totaled 2.20 in (56 mm), setting a new single-day rainfall record; the amount was more than the annual average rainfall of 2.15 in (55 mm) [29]. The highest rain totals were recorded in the San Bernardino Mountains – 11.73 in (298 mm) at Raywood Flats, and the San Jacinto Mountains – 11.74 in (298 mm) at Mount San Jacinto [97]. In California, portions of I-8, I-10, I-15, SR 14, and the Pacific Coast Highway closed due to flooding and rockslides. All roads in Death Valley National Park were severely damaged by flash flooding, forcing a two-month shutdown of the entire park [77] [83] [98] [99]. Damage in the park surpassed $500 million [100] [101]. Floodwaters entered Eisenhower Medical Center in Rancho Mirage, but this did not impact operations there [102]. 9-1-1 lines were down in Palm Springs, Cathedral City, and Indio [103]. Vehicles were inundated in Palm Springs, and Coachella Valley [77]. Local states of emergency were declared in Palm Springs  and in Indio [103] [103]. A tornado warning was issued for Alpine and Descanso, in San Diego County [77]. Water rescues occurred across the San Diego area [104]. At least 1,000 flights were cancelled and 3,700 were delayed across the region [41]. More than 5,000 customers were left without electricity according to the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power [86]. Also, an August 21 Major League Baseball game scheduled for Angel Stadium in Anaheim was postponed due to the wet conditions at the ballpark [105]. The storm spawned a tornado in Fresno, which damaged dozens of trees and buildings [106] [107]. The strongest winds beyond California primarily occurred in Nevada and Utah at high-elevation locations above 9,000 ft (2,700 m), with the weather station at Cardiff Pass (Utah) recording a gust of 75 mph (121 km/h). Records for wettest (total rainfall) tropical cyclones and their remnants were broken in four states: Idaho, Montana, Nevada, and Oregon [96]. The new mark in Nevada is more than double the previous record. The resulting flash flooding there forced the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area to close indefinitely [30]. Arizona received much less precipitation from Hilary than forecasted. In contrast to Nevada, where several locations received over 2 in (51 mm) of precipitation, only one did so in Arizona – Hilltop recorded (2.10 in (53 mm);  most places received less than 1 in (25 mm) [110] [96]. 
-
-## In popular culture
-
-Hilary's push toward Southern California coincided with a 5.1 magnitude earthquake that struck north of Los Angeles near Ojai, California, along with numerous aftershocks. Only minor damage and no injuries were reported from the quakes. As a result, the term "hurriquake" trended on social media [111] [112]. 
-
-# References
-
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-[74] https://www.gov.ca.gov/2023/08/19/governor-newsom-proclaims-state-of-emergency-as-hurricane-hilary-approaches-california/
-[75] https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/gov-newsom-declares-state-of-emergency-ahead-of-hurricane-hilary/
-[76] https://twitter.com/CalGuard/status/1692927290693329293
-[77] https://www.desertsun.com/story/weather/2023/08/20/hurricane-hilary-live-updates-storm-nears-baja-palm-springs-road-closures-state-of-emergency-declare/70635806007/
-[78] https://www.hidesertstar.com/deserttrail/tropical-storm-hilary-yucca-valley-and-29-palms-open-emergency-shelters/article_a1d5aafe-3f96-11ee-8934-07fcd5bcce8f.html
-[79] https://www.thewrap.com/wga-and-sag-aftra-cancel-monday-strike-pickets-hurricane-hilary-tropical-storm/
-[80] https://www.losangelesblade.com/2023/08/19/la-county-parks-to-close-august-20-21-due-to-hurricane-hilary/
-[81] https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/disneyland-closing-early-due-to-hurricane-hilary/
-[82] https://www.nbcsandiego.com/news/local/hurricane-hilary-whats-closed-and-canceled-in-san-diego-due-to-the-storm/3288444/
-[83] https://abc7.com/hurricane-hilary-tracker-live-now-update-radar-evacuation-zones/13676666/
-[84] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/weather/live-blog/hurricane-hilary-live-updates-storm-warning-flooding-california-rcna100823
-[85] https://www.ocregister.com/2023/08/20/cal-state-fullerton-some-oc-high-schools-closed-monday-due-to-tropical-storm-hilary/
-[86] https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/airline-news/2023/08/19/hurricane-hilary-airline-waivers/70632085007/
-[87] https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/lausd-cancels-all-classes-on-monday-due-to-tropical-storm-hilary/
-[88] https://www.nbclosangeles.com/weather-news/hurricane-hilary-la-rain-tropical-storm-warning-california-forecast/3208458/
-[89] https://web.archive.org/web/20230820060847/https://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/day1otlk_1200_prt.html
-[90] https://twitter.com/NWSVegas/status/1693239887183622541
-[91] https://web.archive.org/web/20230820081051/https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=1
-[92] https://web.archive.org/web/20230820160259/https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=1
-[93] https://tribunademexico.com/hilary-dejo-danos-250-mdp-bcs/
-[94] https://www.reinsurancene.ws/kcc-estimates-privately-insured-loss-for-hurricane-hilary-at-600m/
-[95] https://www.aon.com/getmedia/7107985e-43d8-412b-a674-7722112cc2b0/20231018-q3-2023-catastrophe-recap.pdf
-[96] https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/nfdscc4.html
-[97] https://www.sfgate.com/california-parks/article/death-valley-photos-show-storm-destruction-18328988.php
-[98] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/08/20/us/hurricane-hilary-california-mexico?smid=url-share#b4852aa5-47ca-52d9-bc53-4b899605bf2b
-[99] https://twitter.com/SDCaltrans/status/169336432187301469
-[100] https://www.deseret.com/2023/10/23/23928599/death-valley-national-park-artists-drive-badwater-basin-reopens
-[101] https://laist.com/news/climate-environment/death-valley-reopens-after-damages-from-tropical-storm-hilary
-[102] https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=1137047
-[103] https://abc7.com/hilary-tropical-storm-palm-springs-coachella-valley/13677870/
-[104] https://fox5sandiego.com/weather/tornado-warning-issued-for-alpine-descanso-as-hilary-moves/
-[105] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/live-blog/rcna100823
-[106] https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/hurricane-hilary-forces-mlb-schedule-tweaks-angels-postpone-another-game-monday-night/amp/
-[107] https://apnews.com/article/angels-reds-postponed-hilary-doubleheader-eaf6854626a4403ff7f486e3c0cfa241
-[108] https://kmph.com/news/local/small-tornado-causes-major-damage-in-fresno-twister-fresno-county-temperance-olive-avenue-landed-power-pole-funnel-clouds-national-weather-service-hurricane-hilary-saturday-sunday-weekend
-[110] https://www.nevadawilderness.org/spring_mountains_national_recreation_area_to_remain_closed
-[111] https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/arizona-weather/2023/08/20/wheres-the-rain-how-hilary-has-impacted-arizona/70638348007/
-[112] https://www.ktla.com/news/local-news/ventura-county-cleans-up-amid-aftershocks-of-magnitude-5-1-quake/
-[113] https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/earthquakes/earthquake-shakes-parts-of-southern-california/3209652/
-[114] https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/best-funniest-most-terrifying-memes-180139075.html
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-Hurricane_Idalia
-
-Hurricane Idalia was a powerful and destructive Category 4 hurricane that caused significant damage across parts of the southeastern United States, especially in North Florida, in late August 2023. The tenth named storm, third hurricane, and second major hurricane of the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season, Idalia formed from a low-pressure area that crossed Central America from the eastern Pacific Ocean. Gradual development ensued as it meandered in the western part of the Caribbean Sea; the system was upgraded to a tropical depression on August 26, 2023, and strengthened into a tropical storm a day later, receiving the name Idalia. It traversed the Gulf of Mexico where it underwent rapid intensification, briefly becoming a Category 4 hurricane prior to making landfall in the Big Bend region of Florida at Category 3 strength on August 30. Idalia remained a hurricane as it moved through Northern Florida and crossed into Southeast Georgia; it then pushed into the Carolinas as a tropical storm. On August 31, Idalia emerged into the Atlantic, where it transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone that same day. Later, it passed south of Bermuda, made a counterclockwise loop, then meandered off the coast of Nova Scotia while winding down.
-Idalia caused significant damage to thousands of homes, businesses, and other infrastructure along its inland path, primarily in Florida, where winds and the resulting floodwaters were highest. Its storm surge was record-breaking from the Big Bend region south to Tampa Bay. The system also spawned a tornado outbreak with around 12 confirmed tornadoes. Idalia was the most powerful hurricane to hit Florida's Big Bend region since the 1896 Cedar Keys hurricane. Four people died in storm-related incidents in the two states. Early estimates placed insured losses at $2.2–5 billion. The hurricane's remnants produced dangerous rip currents across the Eastern United States during Labor Day Weekend, resulting in several additional deaths and numerous rescues.
-
-# Meteorological history
-
-On August 24, 2023, a trough of low pressure formed in the Eastern Pacific basin offshore of the Central America coast. The disturbance crossed over into the Atlantic basin the following day, and began to organize as it moved northward through the western Caribbean Sea [3]. The pace of organization quickened on August 26, while the disturbance was located near the northeastern Yucatán Peninsula, and at 21:00 UTC it was upgraded to Tropical Depression Ten. Later that day, and into the next, the depression drifted due to weak surrounding steering currents, with its center moving in a small counterclockwise loop . The depression became Tropical Storm Idalia at 15:15 UTC on August 27, after a NOAA Hurricane Hunters flight reported that the storm's winds had increased to 40 mph (65 km/h) [5] [6]. Early the next morning, Idalia began moving northward  toward the Yucatán Channel west of Cuba, intensifying along the way despite being impacted by moderate northwesterly wind shear [7] [8]. By 09:00 UTC on August 29, after passing near the western tip of Cuba, Idalia had developed an inner core and almost complete eyewall and the NHC upgraded the storm to a Category 1 hurricane. Later that day, Idalia began to rapidly intensify, reaching Category 2 strength  as it benefited from exceptional conditions, with sea-surface temperatures of 88 °F (31 °C), generally low wind shear, and high relative humidity levels [10] [11]. Idalia continued to rapidly intensify as it accelerated northward off the Florida Suncoast and approached the Big Bend region, reaching its peak intensity of Category 4 strength on the morning of August 30, a few hours prior to landfall, with maximum sustained winds of 130 mph (215 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 940 mbar (27.76 inHg) [12]. This marked a wind increase of 55 mph (89 km/h) during the 24 hour period ending at 09:00 UTC on August 30, making it one of fastest rates of tropical cyclone intensification ever observed in the Atlantic basin 24 hours before landfall [13]. At its peak, the NHC described the system as having "a small eye surrounded by very cold clouds tops, especially in the western quadrant."  Idalia's intensification was then halted by an eyewall replacement cycle, which caused it to weaken slightly prior to landfall [14]. Idalia made landfall at 11:45 UTC, about 20 miles (30 km) south of Perry, Florida, as a Category 3 hurricane, with sustained winds of 125 mph (205 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 949 mbar (28.02 inHg) [15]. The system quickly weakened inland as it pushed through North Florida, becoming a tropical storm later that day after crossing into Georgia. Strong southwesterly wind shear then pushed the storm's convection well north and east of its center as it moved off the northeastern South Carolina coast and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean on the morning of August 31 [17] [18]. That afternoon, Idalia transitioned into a post-tropical cyclone about 65 miles (105 km) southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina [19]. As the storm moved to the east-southeast the following day, light wind shear along its path enabled the system to maintain its structure and intensity despite the lack of convection [20]. The storm impacted Bermuda with tropical-storm-force winds on September 2, as it passed just to the south [21]. Idalia's remnant low then absorbed Tropical Storm Gert on September 4  and lingered off the coast of Atlantic Canada for several days, before dissipating on September 8 [22]. 
-
-# Preparations
-
-## Cuba
-
-More than 10,000 people were evacuated from Pinar del Río and Artemisa provinces. Patients in Bahía Honda were evacuated to a local clinic after fearing flooding [24]. 
-
-## United States
-
-On August 31, 2023, President Joe Biden said that he had spoken to Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and other governors about Idalia and that he had approved of their requests for disaster and emergency declarations. 
-
-### Florida
-
-On August 30, Governor Ron DeSantis visited Perry and gave a press conference update on the state's response to the storm, where he spoke alongside several state and local officials. President Biden announced that he had directed FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell to fly to Florida and meet with DeSantis and that up to 1,500 federal personnel as well as 900 members of the Coast Guard were being sent to respond to the hurricane's impacts [115]. On September 2, President Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, and FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell, landed at Gainesville Regional Airport before embarking on an aerial tour of affected areas within the state. Biden then visited Suwannee Pineview Elementary School in Live Oak where he was briefed on the damage caused by the storm. Biden met with residents of Live Oak as well as Live Oak Mayor Frank Davis and Senator Rick Scott among other officials. FEMA opened up six temporary Disaster and Recovery Centers across Dixie, Levy, Hamilton, Suwannee, Madison, and Lafayette counties. Fourteen counties; Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor, were made eligible for Individual, Critical Needs, Clean and Sanitize, and Disaster Unemployment Assistance [119]. The Small Business Administration made available Business Physical Disaster, Economic Injury Disaster, and Home Disaster loans available to Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor counties. Meanwhile, Alachua, Baker, Hillsborough, Leon, Marion, Polk, Sumter, Union, and Wakulla counties were only eligible for Economic Injury Disaster loans. 
-
-### Elsewhere
-
-Rip currents produced by the remnants of Idalia across the Eastern United States resulted in numerous rescues. Beaches were packed with people enjoying the Labor Day Weekend. One person drowned off Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, on September 3. At least a dozen people required rescue along the New Jersey coast [77]. Three people died in the state on September 4: one in Beach Haven, one in Belmar, and the third in Seaside Heights. Idalia was also associated with an unusual movement of American Flamingos, with an large number of flamingos seen in Florida, and flamingos seen as far north as Ohio and Pennsylvania. 
-
-## Bermuda
-
-On September 2, the Department of Marine and Ports Services announced that ferries were suspended until weather conditions improved, BELCO announced that Idalia had caused over 6,000 power outages, and the Department of Public Transportation announced the temporary suspension of bus services. Idalia also caused all flights to and from L.F [112]. Wade International Airport and North America to be cancelled or delayed on September 2, with some flights also being affected the following day. 
-
-# Impact
-
-## Caribbean
-
-The storm brought heavy rainfall to the Yucatán Peninsula. As Idalia became a tropical storm, Cayman Islands were lashed with rough seas  and strong winds [60] [61]. Owen Roberts International Airport had recorded a peak wind gust of 35 mph (56 km/h). Idalia also brought heavy rain, reaching up to 2 inches (51 mm) causing some flooding. [citation needed] Flooding occurred in Güira de Melena and Guanimar in Cuba, and high winds hit Pinar del Río Province. Rainfall reached 4 inches (100 mm) across portions of the country [24] [25]. 
-
-## United States
-
-On August 31, 2023, President Joe Biden said that he had spoken to Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and other governors about Idalia and that he had approved of their requests for disaster and emergency declarations. 
-
-### Florida
-
-On August 30, Governor Ron DeSantis visited Perry and gave a press conference update on the state's response to the storm, where he spoke alongside several state and local officials. President Biden announced that he had directed FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell to fly to Florida and meet with DeSantis and that up to 1,500 federal personnel as well as 900 members of the Coast Guard were being sent to respond to the hurricane's impacts [115]. On September 2, President Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, and FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell, landed at Gainesville Regional Airport before embarking on an aerial tour of affected areas within the state. Biden then visited Suwannee Pineview Elementary School in Live Oak where he was briefed on the damage caused by the storm. Biden met with residents of Live Oak as well as Live Oak Mayor Frank Davis and Senator Rick Scott among other officials. FEMA opened up six temporary Disaster and Recovery Centers across Dixie, Levy, Hamilton, Suwannee, Madison, and Lafayette counties. Fourteen counties; Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor, were made eligible for Individual, Critical Needs, Clean and Sanitize, and Disaster Unemployment Assistance [119]. The Small Business Administration made available Business Physical Disaster, Economic Injury Disaster, and Home Disaster loans available to Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor counties. Meanwhile, Alachua, Baker, Hillsborough, Leon, Marion, Polk, Sumter, Union, and Wakulla counties were only eligible for Economic Injury Disaster loans. 
-
-### Georgia
-
-On September 1, Governor Brian Kemp toured Valdosta with Georgia First Lady Marty Kemp and other state officials to survey damage from Idalia. While in Valdosta, Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency Director Chris Stallings announced that the state had requested federal assistance from FEMA for the clean-up efforts within the state. The SBA declared Cook, Glynn, and Lowndes counties eligible for Physical and Economic Injury Disaster Loans due being approved federal disaster relief funds from FEMA due to President Biden approving a major disaster declaration for the counties, which also made those counties eligible for Individual and Public Assistance from FEMA. Meanwhile, Berrien, Brooks, Camden, Colquitt, Echols, Lanier, McIntosh, Tift, and Wayne counties were made eligible to apply only for Economic Injury Disaster Loans [122] [123]. The United States Department of Agriculture has also approved of financial aid to farmers in Berrien County with crop damage [124]. 
-
-### South Carolina
-
-A very brief EF0 tornado in Goose Creek flipped a car on US 52, injuring two people. Four other tornadoes struck the state as well [97] [100]. An EF1 tornado struck a wooded area northeast of Turbeville, while an EF0 tornado moved southeast through Mount Pleasant, causing minor damage and crossed over Wando High School. The Francis Marion National Forest was struck by an EF1 tornado which left trees uprooted and snapped [101] [102]. In North Myrtle Beach, a waterspout came ashore as an EF0 tornado and caused damage to a neighborhood [103] [97]. Storm surge breached The Battery, a historical defensive seawall and promenade in Charleston, causing flooding in the downtown [104]. Further south down the coast in Edisto Beach, a dune was also breached by storm surge, causing flooding within the town. Beginning on September 3, heavy rains from Idalia in the Midlands began flooding low-lying areas along the Edisto and Combahee rivers in Colleton and Dorchester counties, with water levels peaking at 14.5 feet (4.4 m) at a river gauge at Givhans Ferry State Park. The flooding caused one person to be rescued from a home in Givhans [106]. 
-
-### North Carolina
-
-Three tornadoes struck the state. An EF0 tornado damaged a veterinary hospital and two other buildings in St. James. An EF1 tornado struck a wooded area in Old Town, while in Myrtle Grove, a waterspout moved ashore and became an EF1 tornado, damaging two buildings and causing a tree to fall on an SUV, injuring the driver. One person drowned due to rip currents along the coast of Avon on September 4 [109]. 
-
-### Elsewhere
-
-Rip currents produced by the remnants of Idalia across the Eastern United States resulted in numerous rescues. Beaches were packed with people enjoying the Labor Day Weekend. One person drowned off Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, on September 3. At least a dozen people required rescue along the New Jersey coast [77]. Three people died in the state on September 4: one in Beach Haven, one in Belmar, and the third in Seaside Heights. Idalia was also associated with an unusual movement of American Flamingos, with an large number of flamingos seen in Florida, and flamingos seen as far north as Ohio and Pennsylvania. 
-
-## Bermuda
-
-On September 2, the Department of Marine and Ports Services announced that ferries were suspended until weather conditions improved, BELCO announced that Idalia had caused over 6,000 power outages, and the Department of Public Transportation announced the temporary suspension of bus services. Idalia also caused all flights to and from L.F [112]. Wade International Airport and North America to be cancelled or delayed on September 2, with some flights also being affected the following day. 
-
-# Aftermath
-
-## United States
-
-On August 31, 2023, President Joe Biden said that he had spoken to Florida Governor Ron DeSantis and other governors about Idalia and that he had approved of their requests for disaster and emergency declarations. 
-
-### Florida
-
-On August 30, Governor Ron DeSantis visited Perry and gave a press conference update on the state's response to the storm, where he spoke alongside several state and local officials. President Biden announced that he had directed FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell to fly to Florida and meet with DeSantis and that up to 1,500 federal personnel as well as 900 members of the Coast Guard were being sent to respond to the hurricane's impacts [115]. On September 2, President Biden, First Lady Jill Biden, and FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell, landed at Gainesville Regional Airport before embarking on an aerial tour of affected areas within the state. Biden then visited Suwannee Pineview Elementary School in Live Oak where he was briefed on the damage caused by the storm. Biden met with residents of Live Oak as well as Live Oak Mayor Frank Davis and Senator Rick Scott among other officials. FEMA opened up six temporary Disaster and Recovery Centers across Dixie, Levy, Hamilton, Suwannee, Madison, and Lafayette counties. Fourteen counties; Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor, were made eligible for Individual, Critical Needs, Clean and Sanitize, and Disaster Unemployment Assistance [119]. The Small Business Administration made available Business Physical Disaster, Economic Injury Disaster, and Home Disaster loans available to Citrus, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Hernando, Jefferson, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Pasco, Pinellas, Suwannee, and Taylor counties. Meanwhile, Alachua, Baker, Hillsborough, Leon, Marion, Polk, Sumter, Union, and Wakulla counties were only eligible for Economic Injury Disaster loans. 
-
-### Georgia
-
-On September 1, Governor Brian Kemp toured Valdosta with Georgia First Lady Marty Kemp and other state officials to survey damage from Idalia. While in Valdosta, Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency Director Chris Stallings announced that the state had requested federal assistance from FEMA for the clean-up efforts within the state. The SBA declared Cook, Glynn, and Lowndes counties eligible for Physical and Economic Injury Disaster Loans due being approved federal disaster relief funds from FEMA due to President Biden approving a major disaster declaration for the counties, which also made those counties eligible for Individual and Public Assistance from FEMA. Meanwhile, Berrien, Brooks, Camden, Colquitt, Echols, Lanier, McIntosh, Tift, and Wayne counties were made eligible to apply only for Economic Injury Disaster Loans [122] [123]. The United States Department of Agriculture has also approved of financial aid to farmers in Berrien County with crop damage [124]. 
-
-# References
-
-[2] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[4] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[46] https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/30/hurricane-idalia-slams-florida-with-life-threatening-storm-surge.html
-[47] https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/tracking-idalia
-[48] https://www.tampabay.com/hurricane/2023/08/28/pinellas-orders-mandatory-evacuations-idalia/
-[49] https://www.nps.gov/drto/learn/news/idalia.htm
-[50] https://arstechnica.com/space/2023/08/us-spy-satellite-agency-isnt-so-silent-about-new-silent-barker-mission/
-[51] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/live-blog/hurricane-idalia-florida-live-updates-rcna102284
-[52] https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/floridians-preparing-for-expected-hurricane-idalia/
-[53] https://www.wfla.com/news/florida/biden-approves-emergency-declaration-for-florida-ahead-of-t-s-idalia/
-[54] https://winknews.com/2023/08/28/president-approves-fl-emergency-declaration/
-[55] https://www.11alive.com/article/news/state/georgia-idalia-operations-center-activated/85-453c455a-f168-4540-b52f-88c9e168d2e3
-[56] https://www.wabe.org/breaking-kemp-issues-state-of-emergency-in-georgia-ahead-of-hurrican-idalia/
-[57] https://www.13wmaz.com/article/weather/list-georgia-schools-that-will-be-closed-due-to-hurricane-idalia/93-1841e098-0a8e-429a-8a76-8a40482ec4ab
-[58] https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/henry-county/atlanta-motor-speedway-opening-gates-hurricane-idalia-evacuees/LJOMKNYH2ZA7NDZEOZ7KH2A7L4/
-[59] https://www.nps.gov/cong/learn/news/closure-for-hurricane-idalia.htm
-[60] https://www.wbtv.com/2023/08/30/50-flights-canceled-charlotte-airport-others-delayed-hurricane-idalia-nears/
-[61] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/09/01/world/americas/idalia-bermuda-tropical-storm.html
-[62] https://abcnews.go.com/US/tropical-storm-idalia-expected-become-hurricane-week-florida/story?id=102605153
-[63] https://uk.news.yahoo.com/strengthening-idalia-causes-rough-seas-161041390.html
-[64] https://apnews.com/article/florida-hurricane-idalia-tropical-storm-tampa-c5da324eb214b779e51b145cd2c96837
-[65] https://www.actionnewsjax.com/news/florida/hurricane-idalia-insured-losses-hit-216-million-florida/X6ND4QJLORHMJIYQBUNOVHHBU4/
-[66] https://www.cbsnews.com/miami/news/floridas-agricultural-losses-from-hurricane-idalia-mounting/
-[67] https://www.foxnews.com/us/biden-declares-3-georgia-counties-eligible-disaster-aid-following-hurricane-idalia
-[68] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/hurricane-idalia-could-cost-insurers-936-bln-ubs-2023-08-30/
-[69] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hurricane-idalia-florida-financial-toll-could-reach-20-billion/
-[70] https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/southeast/2023/09/05/319179.htm
-[71] https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2023/09/01/738708.htm
-[72] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/hurricane-idalias-destruction-skipped-homes-floridas-coast-rcna102887
-[73] https://www.wcjb.com/2023/08/30/gainesville-man-driving-during-idalia-dies-crash/
-[74] https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-idalia-death-toll-florida-5c21ca8499d56973dca9b8db9111a8da
-[75] https://www.floridatoday.com/story/news/2023/09/07/brevard-windsurfer-one-of-two-people-killed-during-idalias-passage/70781901007/
-[76] https://apnews.com/article/hurricane-idalia-death-florida-07cc2d490be8e84bc396273be7252fa4
-[77] https://apnews.com/hurricane-idalia-live-updates#0000018a-48c5-d0a7-a9ea-79df9f2a0000
-[78] https://www.phillyvoice.com/ocean-rip-currents-jersey-shore/
-[79] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/09/04/body-of-swimmer-washes-ashore-near-delaware-beach-following-search/70760414007/
-[80] https://www.13newsnow.com/article/news/local/north-carolina/outer-banks/woman-dies-apparent-drowning-cape-hatteras-national-seashore/291-ec401398-95cb-4663-bc94-80bbbeefbb9d
-[81] https://twitter.com/NWSTallahassee/status/1696827559697400106
-[82] https://twitter.com/NWSTallahassee/status/1696845550573039910
-[83] https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/video/first-look-at-idalias-florida-landfall-from-above
-[84] https://www.foxweather.com/weather-news/clearwater-florida-hurricane-idalia-storm-surge-flooding-video
-[85] https://www.nbcnews.com/video/waves-whipped-up-by-hurricane-idalia-crash-over-i-275-191881797780
-[86] https://www.fox13news.com/news/pasco-county-hurricane-idalia-aftermath-residents-florida-hudson-gulf-coast
-[87] https://www.fox35orlando.com/news/hernando-beach-fire-house-residence-sheriffs-office-hurricane-idalia
-[88] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/weather/live-blog/hurricane-idalia-live-updates-rcna102478
-[89] https://www.tampabay.com/hurricane/2023/08/30/idalia-flood-water-st-petersburg-house-fire-boat-rescue/
-[90] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/hurricane-idalia-florida-governors-mansion-oak-tree-falls-casey-desantis-twitter/?ftag=CNM-00-10aab8a&linkId=232446125
-[91] https://www.palmbeachpost.com/story/weather/hurricane/2023/08/30/hurricane-idalia-aftermath-in-florida-track-death-toll/70717903007/
-[92] https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/2023/08/30/memorial-park-damaged-by-flooding-from-hurricane-idalia/
-[93] https://poweroutage.us/area/state/florida
-[94] https://twitter.com/NWSFlashFlood/status/1696901042901074299
-[95] https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/gov-brian-kemp-tours-parts-georgia-ravaged-by-hurricane-idalia/HWWDTVHMWJGRHMARYIDQ7AFL7Q/
-[96] https://www.foxweather.com/extreme-weather/hurricane-idalia-rain-water-rescues-damages-valdosta-georgia
-[97] https://www.macon.com/news/weather-news/article278787004.html
-[98] https://www.news4jax.com/news/local/2023/08/30/strong-winds-from-hurricane-idalia-rip-roof-off-georgia-elementary-school-down-trees/
-[99] https://apps.dat.noaa.gov/StormDamage/DamageViewer/
-[100] https://www.alabamanewscenter.com/2023/08/30/alabama-power-assisting-in-georgia-as-hurricane-idalia-makes-landfall/
-[101] https://www.statesboroherald.com/local/idalia-flooding-aftermath-four-bulloch-county-roads-still-closed-others-temp-repairs-to-be-reworked/
-[102] https://www.live5news.com/2023/08/30/officials-confirm-brief-tornado-goose-creek/
-[103] https://wach.com/weather/skywach-weather-blog/ef-1-tornado-confirmed-from-idalia-in-clarendon-county-sc
-[104] https://abcnews4.com/news/local/nws-second-lowcountry-tornado-confirmed-in-north-mt-pleasant-hurricane-idalia-news-charleston-tornado-national-weather-service
-[105] https://abcnews4.com/news/local/nws-third-lowcountry-tornado-from-idalia-damaged-trees-at-francis-marion-national-forest-national-weather-service-charleston-berkeley-county-huger-hurricane-tropical-storm-wciv
-[106] https://wpde.com/news/local/structural-damage-reported-in-cherry-grove-following-tornado-tropical-storm-idalia-north-myrtle-beach-rain-wind-storm
-[107] https://www.foxweather.com/extreme-weather/idalia-charleston-storm-surge-flood-south-carolina
-[108] https://www.live5news.com/2023/09/04/14-foot-water-level-recorded-edisto-river-homeowners-shelter-place/
-[109] https://colletonfire.com/20230903a.htm
-[110] https://www.counton2.com/news/local-news/dorchester-county-news/colleton-and-dorchester-counties-continue-to-battle-idalia-flooding/
-[111] https://www.wect.com/2023/08/31/tornado-confirmed-myrtle-grove-area-wednesday-night/
-[112] https://www.app.com/story/news/local/2023/09/04/jersey-shore-drownings-one-dead-many-rescued-from-rip-currents/70760729007/
-[113] https://www.npr.org/2023/09/07/1197943623/hurricane-idalia-flamingos-ohio-florida-texas-carolina?fbclid=IwAR2eDOFg73Q8gpYgZXiZfK9rmFTPxYMn_4GoDIjnahcGGGt-VzKSzwpJY-4
-[114] https://bernews.com/2023/09/idalia-power-outages-ferries-suspended/
-[115] https://bernews.com/2023/09/travel-disruptions-announced-due-to-idalia/
-[116] https://www.c-span.org/video/?530188-1/president-biden-remarks-fema-headquarters
-[117] https://twitter.com/GovRonDeSantis/status/1696963062081925248
-[118] https://www.wesh.com/article/biden-idalia-florida/44951697
-[119] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/joe-biden/biden-deliver-remarks-response-hurricane-idalia-recovery-efforts-mauis-rcna102509
-[120] https://apnews.com/article/biden-florida-trip-hurricane-idalia-desantis-3ff2f44e6a314dfaf1e329fa10ac1b5a
-[121] https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20230908/disaster-recovery-centers-open-levy-suwannee-counties
-[122] https://www.wuft.org/news/2023/09/05/state-offers-help-to-floridians-impacted-by-hurricane-idalia/
-[123] https://disasterloanassistance.sba.gov/ela/sfc/servlet.shepherd/version/download/06882000000dKEnAAM
-[124] https://www.fema.gov/disaster/4738/designated-areas
-[125] https://www.walb.com/2023/09/08/lowndes-co-receives-approval-federal-disaster-recovery-wake-idalia/
-[126] https://disasterloanassistance.sba.gov/ela/sfc/servlet.shepherd/version/download/06882000000du9PAAQ
-[127] https://www.walb.com/2023/09/09/usda-offering-aid-berrien-co-farmers-suffering-crop-damage-losses-after-hurricane-idalia/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Illegal_operation_(euphemism).txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Illegal_operation_(euphemism).txt
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-Illegal_operation_(euphemism)
-
-Illegal operation (sometimes criminal operation or illegal surgery) was a widely understood euphemism for induced abortion used in the 19th and 20th centuries in Anglophone countries including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. "Performing an illegal operation" could also be a criminal charge and/or the listed cause for the revocation of the medical license of an abortion provider.  The term was one of a number of euphemisms pertaining to sex, pregnancy, and childbirth.
-
-# History
-
-## Background
-
-The widespread criminalization of pre-quickening abortion occurred in the 1860s and 1870s. Some feminists and midwives argue that "the era of dangerous, illicit abortion was a blip in history, less than 100 years," during which the criminalization itself meaningfully increased the physical risks to women [10]. Generally speaking, "the safety of illegal abortions varied according to the race and class of the patient"  since more expensive abortions were relatively more likely to be performed by experienced providers in sterile conditions [11] [12]. Despite the illegality of the procedure, women in Canada and the United States still procured hundreds of thousands of abortions annually through the 1950s and 1960s. A 1937 New Zealand government study found induced abortion to be "exceedingly common" and estimated that approximately 6,000 were performed annually, 4,000 of which were done, in one way or another, "criminally." [14] [15]. Limits on abortion-related language resulted from a mix of social mores and (in some jurisdictions) explicit legal prohibition. In the U.S., the Comstock laws (which specifically prohibited selling or shipping "articles or medicines for the prevention of conception or procuring of abortion," along with a laundry list of other sexual material) led to heavy censorship across mass media [6]. 
-
-## "The thing that had no name"
-
-During the century between criminalization and legalization in the United States, "Abortion wasn't even whispered. It was referred to in newspapers as 'an illegal operation,' usually reported only when those who performed abortions were arrested or women who had abortions turned up in emergency rooms hemorrhaging, with raging infections, or dead." [17]. One Australian history described pre-legalization abortion as "the thing that had no name, that was known only as 'an illegal operation', 'tampering with the womb', 'a certain event', 'being interfered with' or 'bringing the courses on.'" [18]. "Illegal operation" could arguably describe any number of prohibited practices but was readily understood by the general public as specifically meaning induced abortion. Circa 1911 in Wisconsin, " [A 23-year-old woman] died 18 days…after undergoing a procedure that news reports coyly described as an 'illegal operation.' The papers didn't have to spell things out any further; their readers would know what that meant."  One local historian in Los Angeles, California, exploring the 1941 death of an aspiring model, noted, "Like most papers of this era, the  [Los Angeles] Times rarely used the word 'abortion,' and preferred 'illegal operation.' Other euphemisms were 'criminally attacked' for rape and 'mistreated'  [for] molestation."  When a woman's dismembered body was found in a suitcase floating near Boston Harbor in 1905, "the real scandal was that the body had recently undergone an illegal operation—an abortion [19] [20]. An operation so common that everyone reading the paper that day knew exactly what the headline referred to, but a crime so sensationalized, no one could utter its name." [21]. When illegal abortion appeared in the paper it was almost invariably as "scandal sheet" material. A survey of late-1920s New York City tabloid articles mentioning "illegal operation" found that they "consistently linked abortion to horrible consequences…these sampled sensational newspapers seemed to be sending a message that abortionists were immoral liars whose practice was filled with greed, fraud and abuse of women."  In 1918 a Chicago newspaper ran a series drawn from coroner's reports on women who had died from "illegal operations," it was intended to "warn young women of the dangers of seduction."  Abortion-related crimes were a gateway to coverage of sexual topics that would have otherwise been forbidden; "reports emphasise salacious descriptions, which were permitted only because they appeared as part of a court report, and would have been considered highly indecent in any other form of publication."  A historian studying deaths from illegal abortion in Washington state reported, "The news focused mostly on arrests, trials, and punishment, saying little about the victims, and never raising the issue of why these women were driven to take such risks." [26] [13] [6] [27]. According to From Back Alley to the Border, a history of 20th-century criminal abortion in California, at a 1962 meeting about changing anti-abortion laws, a lawyer "explained it was rare to find instances of the word abortion in newspapers since it was a taboo subject, 'fit to be discussed only in medical journals.'" The lawyer said that despite the prohibition on that specific word, daily newspapers regularly reported on illegal operations and illegal surgeries, and argued that only with open discussion of the issue could the "problem" be addressed and resolved. By 1964, an Associated Press article headlined "Support Growing for Legalized Abortions" led with "Abortion is an ugly word for most people, synonymous with an illegal operation performed by an incompetent in a back room." [28]. 
-
-## Abortion euphemism elsewhere in print
-
-Abortion was referenced in coded language throughout local newspapers. "Illegal operation" was typically deployed by news writers after the deed was done; classified advertisements also offered abortion services thinly disguised by euphemism. According to an Australian historian, "The daily press regularly, if not frequently, reported on inquests into abortion deaths and about prosecutions for abortion-related crimes, and once the euphemisms are understood, it is clear that the advertisement columns  [also] teemed with offers for abortion services." [29] [6]. A survey found that 19th century newspaper classified ads for the sexual-health market "fascinate in their use of euphemism. Sexually transmitted infections are 'private diseases.' Pregnancy could be a 'disease peculiar to females.' An abortion, or the administration of abortifacient medicines, was not named as such, but described as the removal of an 'obstruction.'" [30]. 
-
-# Law
-
-The phrase illegal operation also appears in criminal proceedings, usually related to deaths from unlawful abortions,    and occasionally in criminal charges against protection rackets extorting abortion rings [33] [34] [35]. For example, in 1876 Massachusetts, the crime was "illegal operation upon a woman, with intent to procure a miscarriage."  One early 20th century Nebraska doctor who performed illegal abortions was charged nine times but "was acquitted or saw the charges dismissed in all but one instance, when he pleaded guilty to performing an illegal operation." [38] [39] [40]. A 1942 Michigan Supreme Court decision referenced the widely acknowledged meaning of the intentionally-opaque euphemistic terms associated with abortion: [41]. American case law and legal scholarship of this period often involves a woman's dying declaration about the circumstances of her "illegal operation." [4] [42]. While the modern understanding of the word operation implies the use of surgical implements and cutting, in 1928 one Michigan doctor who pleaded guilty to the charges against him made a point to tell the judge, "There was no instrument used." [43]. A 1962 article about illegal abortions in Canada stated, "Under the vague law governing abortion in Canada almost no doctor can be confident that he will not be accused and convicted of carrying out an illegal operation if he performs an abortion, even in cases where the medical justification is clear." [44]. 
-
-# Art
-
-## Film
-
-Following a total ban on abortion plotlines in the American film industry during the heyday of the Hays Code, the phrase appeared in the 1949 American film The Doctor and the Girl, " [which signaled] the return of veiled dialogue in abortion narratives as censor Joseph Breen compromised by allowing them to refer to 'an illegal operation'…Despite the vagueness of the phrase 'illegal operation', studios realized that the PCA had just allowed an abortion narrative on the screen." [48]. 
-
-## Television
-
-In 1964, a character on the soap opera Another World who "refers to her 'illegal operation' that left her unable to bear children" was likely the first recurring or main character on American TV to claim an abortion. (The Defenders, a groundbreaking legal procedural, had devoted an episode to the topic two years prior [49]. The show's dialogue used the word abortion repeatedly;  all three of the show's usual sponsors declined to run commercials during that episode's ad breaks.) [50] [51]. Program listings for episodes of late-1960s TV programs like The Mod Squad and Dr. Kildare also used "illegal operation" to describe abortion plot lines. 
-
-## Sculpture
-
-The Illegal Operation is the title of a grotesque 1962 Edward Kienholz assemblage sculpture about unsafe abortion. 
-
-## Fiction
-
-The 1968 Michael Crichton novel, A Case of Need, written under the pseudonym Jeffrey Hudson, is about criminal abortion in Boston and includes the line, "The trouble with this country…is that the women have no guts. They'd rather slink off and have a dangerous, illegal operation performed than change the laws. The legislators are all men, and men don't bear babies; they can afford to be moralistic."  The book is said to remain relevant to present-day readers "for its portrayal of how illegality makes everything worse." [55] [56]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SFC19200409
-[2] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7279346
-[3] http://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A14125261/AONE?u=anon~ac9da995&sid=googleScholar&xid=704bca7d
-[4] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1192499443
-[5] http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article9796561
-[6] https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.562669649689731
-[7] https://uncommonwealth.virginiamemory.com/blog/2014/12/18/hampton-coroner-records-reveal-social-history/
-[8] https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2018/may/09/100-years-ago-in-spokane/
-[9] https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/PAHH19260904.2.15
-[10] https://web.archive.org/web/20220901064013/https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2022/06/abortion-1830s-history-sporting-press.html
-[11] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1048944643
-[12] https://web.archive.org/web/20220915204732/http://historyapolis.com/blog/2014/04/09/an-illegal-operation-the-case-of-theresa-solie/
-[13] http://ark.cdlib.org/ark:/13030/ft967nb5z5/
-[14] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1050133570
-[15] https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/27070
-[16] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1007499221
-[17] https://buffalonews.com/news/i-was-doing-something-illegal/article_92e55aea-eebb-57ef-82b6-c14a2ce963e6.html
-[18] https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0968-8080%2806%2929281-4
-[19] https://www.apg-wi.com/ashland_daily_press/opinion/columnists/an-ashland-abortion-gone-wrong/article_0f24a358-c0dc-5bac-85d4-e402553ab8cc.html
-[20] https://ladailymirror.com/2011/11/19/hollywood-model-dies-of-botched-abortion-nov-19-1941/
-[21] https://digpodcast.org/2018/02/04/suitcase-murder-mystery/
-[22] http://andspeakingofwhich.blogspot.com/2012/10/the-gentleman-from-lafayette.html
-[23] https://books.google.com/books?id=lah8DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT175
-[24] https://dc.law.mc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1738&context=lawreview
-[25] https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn85033000/1922-03-14/ed-1/seq-1/
-[26] https://undercover.hosting.nyu.edu/files/original/efe63270a1632b24304a255ca1857880ac4eb998.pdf
-[27] https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/abortion_deaths.htm
-[28] https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SCS19640318.1.26&srpos=24&e=---01-01-1970--en--20--21-byDA.rev-txt-txIN-%e2%80%9cIllegal+operation%e2%80%9d-------1
-[29] https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/12/13/opinion/sunday/abortion-history-women.html
-[30] https://slate.com/human-interest/2014/08/history-of-contraception-19th-century-classified-ads-for-abortifacients-and-contraceptives.html
-[31] https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1932-8672
-[32] https://medium.com/@jredmond76/this-was-abortion-in-1919-were-going-back-there-e119fb647523
-[33] https://www.ohs.org/oregon-historical-quarterly/award-winning-articles/upload/Helquist_Criminal-Operations_OHQ-116_1_Spring-2015_p.pdf
-[34] https://uncommonwealth.virginiamemory.com/blog/2014/10/20/mug-shot-monday-dr-robert-s-fitzgerald-no-38685/
-[35] https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-12-30/the-serial-abortionist-who-operated-in-melbourne-in-the-1800s/11608840
-[36] https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035
-[37] https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035
-[38] http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/121/121mass69.html
-[39] https://omaha.com/news/state-and-regional/before-roe-v-wade-some-nebraska-abortion-practitioners-faced-prosecution/article_98ab38cc-e434-11ec-81ed-2394e0892aca.html
-[40] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/691204314
-[41] https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/3529930/people-v-bradfield/
-[42] https://doi.org/10.2307/1105196
-[43] https://www.sootoday.com/columns/remember-this/death-and-the-abortion-doctor-final-chapter-1680664
-[44] https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1962/11/3/a-national-report-on-the-abortion-mills-and-the-law
-[45] https://idnc.library.illinois.edu/?a=d&d=ROK19151223.1.3&e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN----------
-[46] https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00047766/00001
-[47] https://newspapers.library.in.gov/?a=d&d=SBNT19151013.1.4&srpos=5&e=01-01-1915-31-12-1915--en-20--1--txt-txIN-%E2%80%9CIllegal+operation%E2%80%9D------
-[48] https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0007087417000814
-[49] https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/portrayal-abortion-tv-film-shifted-1928-58234491
-[50] http://archive.org/details/the-defenders-season-1-1961
-[51] https://classictvhistory.wordpress.com/2008/08/15/benefactors/
-[52] https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=DS19690923.2.92.1&srpos=2&e=---01-01-1970--en--20--1-byDA.rev-txt-txIN-%E2%80%9CIllegal+operation%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%9Cmod+squad%E2%80%9D-------1
-[53] https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=SBS19660327.1.89&srpos=2&e=---01-01-1970--en--20--1-byDA.rev-txt-txIN-%E2%80%9CIllegal+operation%E2%80%9D+%E2%80%9CKildare%E2%80%9D-------1
-[54] https://collections.lacma.org/node/155448
-[55] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32437038
-[56] https://reviewsfrommycouch.com/2021/09/books/a-case-of-need-review/
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-Irene_Mawer
-
-Irene Mawer (13 March 1893 – 1 December 1962), was an English exponent of mime; drama; voice; and mime in education. She was later known as Irene Dale and Irene Perugini.
-Mawer was a co-founder of the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama (1916-1954) together with Ruby Ginner, and sole founder of the Institute of Mime.
-
-# Early life and education
-
-Irene Rose Mawer was born in 1893, in Wandsworth, on the outskirts of London, England - at that time a wealthy and prosperous area. Her father, Henry (Harry) Mawer, was a Yorkshireman, and her mother, Rosina Alberta Mawer (née Turner), was originally from Devon.. As a child at home, Mawer was almost always alone, and her favourite pastime was to make up little plays and act them out around the house and in the garden. As an adult, she remembered these games and used them as a basis for teaching mime to infants, known at Ginner-Mawer as 'Bobblies'. Mawer attended Putney High School for Girls, where the aims were to educate and inspire the pupils and to help them find passions and achieve ambitions . The headmistress, Miss Major, fostered and developed Mawer's love of Ancient Greece . Prior to the death of her father in 1909, Mawer's upbringing had been affluent. Census returns show live-in staff at the large family home, and newspaper reports describe participation in fashionable society weddings. In later life, Mawer founded the Institute of Mime where the focus was on education through movement. However, Mawer was also passionate about words  and had planned to study literature at university, but family circumstances prevented this . As soon as the opportunity arose, Mawer again took up her studies, this time working in the dramatic arts with Madame Kate Flinn . Irene was accepted as a student of Elsie Fogerty at the Central School of Speech and Drama  where she also undertook the role of Pivot Club Social Secretary in 1915 . 
-
-# Career
-
-During the course of her studies at the Central School of Speech and Drama Mawer met Ruby Ginner  and they formed a friendship which was to last for the next 47 years, until Mawer's death. . In 1916, while a student at Central School of Speech and Drama, Ruby Ginner's theatre company presented a mime play called 'Et Puis Bonsoir', with Mawer in the role of Harlequin. On the second day of rehearsal, Ruby Ginner was taken ill and left a bemused Mawer in charge . Thus began Mawer's first attempt at teaching on her own terms. This was also the start of the professional partnership which became the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama. Mawer learned much of the theory of rhythmic movement and of how muscles and the nervous system developed from her attendance at Ruby Ginner's dance classes. She then put this together with Elsie Fogerty's Greek Chorus lessons on co-ordination of the rhythms of speech and movement and this led to her own technical basis for the teaching of mime. Mawer was also interested in words, and in the relationship between words and movement. In 1925 she published a book entitled 'The Dance of Words' containing poems, or 'word-rhythms', which were intended to be connected to movement. In the book, Mawer demonstrated her experimental work with art forms, most especially with Ruby Ginner's Revived (Classical) Greek Dance. This experimental body of work began in 1916 when Mawer, with Ginner, gave her first public demonstration of 'verse dancing'. In 1920 and again in 1925/26 Mawer worked closely with Sybil Thorndike and Lewis Casson in their double bill of Greek Tragedy plays ('The Trojan Women'; 'Medea'). Mawer produced the Greek Chorus and also acted in the plays. In 1928 Irene performed what was to become her defining role, that of Pierrot in 'L'Enfant Prodigue', a mime play by Michel Carré [15]. With the support of some sixty individuals from various branches of music and the dramatic arts and also from women's suffrage, Mawer formed the Institute of Mime in the UK in 1933. The aims included a standardisation of technique and of teaching, with one of the intentions being to use mime as an educational tool, particularly focusing on helping women and girls by working in partnership with organisations such as the Women's Institute and the Girl Guides. The Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama closed in 1954 on the retirement of Ruby Ginner. Mawer continued in paid employment for a further five years as Senior Tutor and Lecturer at Pamela Chapman's Birmingham School of Speech Training and Dramatic Art (BSSTDA), now known as the Birmingham School of Acting [22]. In 1959, Mawer retired and moved to live near Ruby Ginner in Blewbury in the south of England. . 
-
-# Influence and legacy
-
-Irene Mawer and Ruby Ginner worked together to create what was to become the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama. All-female productions were a feature of the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama and extended to performances directed by Mawer outside of the Ginner-Mawer School [25]. The same female focus was present in productions such as those held in Hyde Park, revealing an interesting and under-researched phenomenon of women in creative roles in theatre during this period [26]. In 1923, Mawer was one of the first people to be involved in the newly created Diploma in Dramatic Art, the first qualification of its type in the UK. The syllabus included mime, and Mawer taught this as part of her duties at the Central School of Speech and Drama  which was newly affiliated to the University of London [28]. In 1927, a mime play written and produced by Mawer ('Priscilla or the Lost Columbine') formed part of the  Dramatic Examination performance for this Diploma of Dramatic Art. . At Ginner-Mawer mime was not seen as a stand-alone subject, it was seen as a foundation subject for all other forms of movement and speech. Actor, director and drama theorist, Michel Saint-Denis participated in the activities of the Institute of Mime, including giving a Guest Lecture in 1936 [30]. In the years before World War II Mawer was the leading figure in mime education in the UK and the first performer of mime and the first educationalist to publish a seminal history of mimetic movement from its primitive and religious origins . Members of the Institute of Mime gave lectures and/or demonstrations at a variety of locations, including the Froebel Society (now the National Froebel Foundation; the Central Association for Mental Welfare (now Mind (charity); the Women's League of Health and Beauty; HM Prison Holloway (a women's prison); and the British Drama League [33]. By the end of the 1940s Mawer's method of mime was well established and involved a very high degree of training to make movement effective. Mawer's method contributed to the rapid changes in body training during the first four decades of the twentieth century  and the work of the Ginner-Mawer School can be said to form a link between Isadora Duncan and Rudolf Laban . Mawer's influence was felt around the world with students of the Institute of Mime teaching in South Africa, Costa Rica and Canada  and also in Australia and New Zealand and performing a mime play in Cost Rica . Modern-day influence can still be felt, e.g., in Canada in the performance of clowning  and also in the Indian multi-arts centre Triveni Kala Sangam founded by Ginner-Mawer Old Girl Sundari K [36]. Shridharani, while in the US, Christian mime ministry uses Mawer to show that mime can be of God, as well as secular. In England, alumni of the Institute of Mime included Rose Bruford who taught at both the Royal Academy of Music (RAM) and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) and then opened her own school in 1950 - the Rose Bruford Training College of Speech and Drama, now the Rose Bruford College of Theatre and Performance. Other alumni staff appointments included positions at the Central School of Speech and Drama (later known as the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama; the Ben Greet Academy, the Webber-Douglas School of Acting (later known as the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art; the Incorporated London Academy of Music; the Headquarters of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), plus lecturers for the National Federation of Women's Institutes (WI) . In 2009, 47 years after her death, one of Mawer's poems, 'The Tree in the Wind', was used as an examination question at the Kernersville Elementary School in North Carolina, USA. Originally published in Mawer's book of poetry, 'The Dance of Words', in 1925, the poem was still being used in 2022 by pupils in North Carolina as part of on-line teaching resources [39]. 
-
-# Personal life
-
-Irene Mawer was the youngest of six children and survived her parents and all of her siblings.. In 1917, Mawer married Robert Jacomb Norris Dale, who was killed in action during World War I, leaving her a widow after 10 months of marriage at the age of 24. Dale had been talented at art, the law, and sport; his story is told in a book which pays tribute to some of the players from Rosslyn Park Rugby Club, where he had been a member. In 1930 Mawer married for a second time, to fellow Londoner and widower, Mark Edward Perugini (1876-1948), a theatre historian, journalist, author and great nephew by marriage of Charles Dickens. Perugini's books include 'A Pageant of the Dance and Ballet'; 'The Flame: a pantomime in one act'; 'The Art of Ballet'; 'Mime'; 'Victorian Days and Ways'; 'Enter Victoria'; 'The Omnibus Box'. . There were no children or step-children from either marriage.. In December 1962, aged 69, Mawer suffered a stroke and died in hospital in Oxford.. After cremation, Mawer's ashes were scattered in the Rose Garden at Oxford Crematorium. 
-
-# Alumni and associates
-
-Notable students at the Ginner-Mawer School of Dance and Drama include:. Mildred Robley-Browne (née Peters)  who opened a school of dance and mime in New Zealand, which was passed to a fellow Ginner-Mawer 'Old Girl' Rene Almond (aka Irene Mulvany-Gray) who, in the 1920s and 1930s, taught dance and mime in New Zealand, Australia and Canada [45]. Between 1925 and 1956 Mildred was a beloved headmistress of three girls' boarding schools in the London area. It was Mildred's focus on "the Greek ideal of the inseparable association of art with education"  which gave her schools their unique character [46]. Mildred remained a close associate of both Ruby Ginner and Irene Mawer throughout her career as a headmistress.. Marjorie Duncombe who assisted Mary Bagot Stack with the set-up of the Bagot Stack Health School which became the Women's League of Health and Beauty. Susan Mitchell-Smith (née Ellis) (d.19 February 2022) who was the Founder and Principal of the Welland School of Dancing; Chairman (1983-1994) and examiner (retired) of ISTD Classical Greek Dance Association; Archivist of Classical Greek Dance Archives. The Institute of Mime, which Mawer founded in 1933, had a substantial list of supporters on its council and as its patrons. Interested parties included not only actors, dancers, musicians, composers and theatre people, but also promoters of women's suffrage and women's education, including:. 
-
-# Selected works
-
-Irene Mawer published several books, including:. 
-
-# External links
-
-Many of Mawer's papers and personal belongings, including both studio and family photographs, unpublished manuscripts and mementos are held in three collections, one is private and two are open to the public by appointment. The two public collections are:. Information about Mildred Robley-Browne can be found in a self-published book called 'Robley and Mildred' by Jack Tannett (2021), which is supported by certifiable research within the publication . 
-
-# References
-
-[1] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[8] https://www.cssd.ac.uk/support-us/how-you-can-support-us/pivot-club
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-[11] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[15] https://www.nypl.org/blog/2013/09/17/hecuba-vandamm
-[16] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[22] https://www.istd.org/dance/dance-genres/classical-greek/history-of-classical-greek-dance/
-[23] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[24] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[25] https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23268263.2011.10739526
-[26] https://www.stsd.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Word-Matters_pgs.pdf
-[27] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[28] https://books.google.com/books?id=_XZ5swEACAAJ
-[29] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[30] https://ttu-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/2346/22582/31295006779531.pdf?sequence=1
-[31] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[32] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[33] http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1627/1/1627.pdf
-[34] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[35] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[36] https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/id/eprint/977096/1/Proctor_MA_S2013.pdf
-[37] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[38] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[39] https://www.wsfcs.k12.nc.us/cms/lib/NC01001395/Centricity/Domain/2218/8th%20Grade%20LA%20Patriots%20Spring%20Break%20Extra%20Credit.pdf
-[40] https://quizziz.com
-[41] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[42] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[43] https://www.headington.org.uk/history/buildings/crematorium.htm
-[44] https://www.dignityfunerals.co.uk/crematoria-and-cemeteries/crematoria/find-a-crematorium/oxford-crematorium/?utm_source=google&utm_medium=listings&utm_content=07540&utm_campaign=local_listings
-[45] https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP19221206.2.8
-[46] https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/bff8ef654ef045c39fc9b0d244c27fe4
-[47] https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/chm/calendar/they_had_such_a_lot_of_fun-_jill_julius_matthews.pdf
-[48] https://www.wellandschoolofdancing.co.uk/mrs-susan-mitchell-smith-hd9
-[49] https://paperzz.com/doc/8899741/istd-classical-greek-history.indd---imperial-society-of-t..
-[50] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Jackass_Forever.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Jackass_Forever.txt
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-Jackass_Forever
-
-Jackass Forever (stylized as jackass fore♥er) is a 2022 American stunt comedy film directed and produced by Jeff Tremaine, along with producers Spike Jonze and Johnny Knoxville, and was released by Paramount Pictures. It is the fourth main installment in the Jackass film series, following Jackass 3D (2010). The film stars original Jackass members Knoxville, Steve-O, Dave England, Wee Man, Danger Ehren, Chris Pontius, Preston Lacy, as well as newcomers Sean "Poopies" McInerney, Zach Holmes, Jasper Dolphin, Eric Manaka, Rachel Wolfson, the Jackass film crew, and celebrity guests. This is the first Jackass film not to feature Ryan Dunn since his death in 2011 and the first without Bam Margera being a primary cast member as he was fired during production, appearing in only one skit.
-Jackass Forever premiered at the Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California, on February 1, 2022, and was theatrically released on February 4. The film was well-received by critics, with many considering it the best film of the franchise. It was also a commercial success, grossing over $80 million worldwide against a budget of $10 million.
-Unused footage from the film was compiled separately, titled Jackass 4.5, and released on Netflix on May 20, 2022.
-
-# Synopsis
-
-Jackass Forever is a compilation of stunts, skits and pranks intercut with on-set talking heads with its cast. The film begins with a tribute to kaiju cinema, in what appears to be a city being overrun by a giant green monster. In reality, it is Chris Pontius' penis painted green over a small set of a city, intercut with the cast members running through a life-size set of the same city. The intro ends with the "monster" bitten by a snapping turtle and Johnny Knoxville's intro, "Hello, I'm Johnny Knoxville! Welcome to Jackass!". Stunts and pranks with the main cast include Knoxville facing a bull resulting in dangerous consequences; Dave England unsuspectingly getting pig semen dumped on him during a fake interview about the movie; Steve-O having his penis used as a beehive; Ehren McGhehey being subjected to painful tests with an athletic cup; Pontius' penis being used as the paddle for paddle ball; a vulture eating pieces of meat off Wee Man's body; and Preston Lacy's testicles being used as a miniature punching bag. The newcomers are also featured in many of the stunts and pranks, including Poopies trying to kiss a Texas rat snake; Jasper Dolphin being shot off a ramp by large industrial fans while he's holding a parachute; Zach Holmes gliding down into a bed of cactuses; Eric Manaka riding a bicycle full speed into a false wall; and Rachel Wolfson having a scorpion sting her lips.. The final stunt, Vomitron, features Zach, Dave, Eric, Poopies, Steve-O and Jasper drinking milk while strapped to a high-speed carousel. As they start vomiting, Knoxville and the rest of the cast initiate an attack involving paintball guns, a tennis machine and multiple explosions. After assuring the stunt is over, one big explosion is set off, surprising the victims of the stunt.. 
-
-# Cast
-
-The cast from the previous films return, with the exception of original Jackass member Ryan Dunn, who died in 2011,  but does appear through archival footage in the end credits and the movie is seen as a tribute to him. [11]. It is the first Jackass film to feature new cast members. Bam Margera was terminated from production in August 2020,  for breaking his contract due to mandates related to substance abuse [12]. However, he appears in one skit, "The Marching Band", filmed prior to his firing, as well as being seen in archival footage [13]. Margera also filmed the segment "Silence of the Lambs" with Steve-O, but his scenes weren't included in the final cut [14]. He was also in the background of "The Triple Wedgie", but was removed for the most part.. 
-
-## Guest appearances
-
-Cameos in the intro sequence include Arthur H. Spiegel III, Errol Chatham, Alia Shawkat, Jalen Ramsey, Otmara Marrero, DJ Paul, Sean Malto, Mike Carroll, Breana Geering, Rick Howard, Compston "Dark Shark" Wilson, Tyler, the Creator, Lionel Boyce, Travis "Taco" Bennett, Louie Anderson, Syd tha Kyd, Vincent Alvarez, and Tony Hawk.. 
-
-## Crew
-
-A significant portion of the film's crew appears onscreen:. 
-
-# Production
-
-## Development
-
-In 2018, Johnny Knoxville said that he was open to making a fourth Jackass film that may feature some new cast members, "just to bring in some fresh blood into it". He said that he had continued to write ideas for stunts and that "a ton" have been set aside for the project, should it receive the green-light [16]. In July 2019, former cast member Chris Raab said that he had interviewed the Jackass crew on his Bathroom Break podcast and noted that everyone was still open to a fourth film should Knoxville, Jeff Tremaine, and Spike Jonze agree. In late 2019, Knoxville met with Tremaine and released a 200-page document of concepts for a fourth Jackass film [16]. They agreed to film for two days with the entire cast to determine "if it still feels right" to make Jackass 4. "Honestly, after just five minutes of filming, we were ready to commit to making a movie", Tremaine said. In September 2020, Steve-O had said he was surprised the film "even came to fruition" [17]. In May 2021, Knoxville stated the film would be his final contribution to the Jackass franchise. "You can only take so many chances before something irreversible happens," Knoxville said. "I feel like I've been extremely lucky to take the chances I've taken and still be walking around."  During his July 12, 2021 appearance on Jimmy Kimmel Live!, Knoxville revealed the film's title and showed the first official photos [19]. 
-
-## Bam Margera's firing
-
-In January 2021, Bam Margera indicated that Paramount Pictures regards him as a liability, owing to his behavior over the last few years. He indicated that Tremaine had fought with the studio to keep Margera in the film, but Margera was uncertain that Paramount was going to allow him to partake in filming. On February 11, Margera posted several videos to his Instagram account, in which he admitted to breaking his sobriety and claimed that he had been officially fired from the filming of Jackass 4 [21]. Throughout the video, Margera could be seen crying, vomiting, and alluding to having looked up "how to tie a noose" before his move to Oceanside, California [12]. Margera alleged that Paramount had been forcing him to take antidepressants, submit to random urine tests, and to check in to two rehabilitation facilities using his own money. He also expressed disdain for Tremaine, Knoxville, and Jonze before asking his fans to boycott the film. He then solicited his followers to send him money in order to film his own movie to compete with Jackass Forever. The videos were removed from Margera's Instagram account soon after being posted. On May 25, 2021, Tremaine filed a temporary restraining order against Margera due to Margera's harassment of Tremaine and Knoxville via Instagram [12] [22]. Tremaine was granted an additional three-year restraining order, extended to Tremaine's wife and children, after Margera allegedly sent his family death threats [23]. On August 9, 2021, Margera officially filed a lawsuit against Knoxville, Jonze, and Tremaine, as well as against Paramount Pictures, MTV, Dickhouse Entertainment, and Gorilla Flicks, alleging that he was wrongfully fired from the film's production [24]. Margera also said that the film makes use of contributions he made before his firing and is seeking an injunction on the October release of the film as a result [25]. On January 12, 2022, Knoxville said that one scene Margera filmed will remain, despite the lawsuit [26]. Both parties came to terms on a settlement after Margera asked to dismiss the lawsuit on April 14, 2022 [14]. The details of the settlement remain private. Margera was still able to fully be in Jackass Forever by attending a Zoom meeting with Knoxville, Spike, and Tremaine [27]. However, Margera did not attend this meeting. 
-
-## Casting
-
-On May 25, Knoxville confirmed six new cast members: Jasper Dolphin of Odd Future, and one of the stars of Loiter Squad; Jasper's ex-convict father Compston "Dark Shark" Wilson; Eric Manaka, who had a role in Knoxville's film Action Point; stand-up comedian Rachel Wolfson;  Zach Holmes from Too Stupid to Die; and surfer Sean "Poopies" McInerney  who had previously appeared in the Jackass Shark Week special [29] [30]. The project was initially presented as a possible anniversary special, and the new cast were later told it would be a movie [31] [32] [33]. 
-
-## Filming
-
-Wee Man stated that the original plan was to film in different locations around the world, which was ultimately thwarted by the COVID-19 pandemic. He also claimed that Paramount Pictures used Jackass Forever to see how film studios could potentially resume filming during the pandemic. Because the majority of the film was filmed during the pandemic, all cast and crew members had to be tested for COVID-19 daily during filming [36]. On January 6, 2022, Jeff Tremaine stated that all of the testing combined had a cost of "about over (sic) one million dollars". Test filming began on December 10, 2019. During the two days of test filming, professional skateboarder Aaron "Jaws" Homoki both fractured his wrist and suffered a concussion [38]. Principal photography started on March 3, 2020 [39]. On the first day of filming, the cast threw snakes on Bam Margera in the dark in order to induce his fear of snakes. Two days after the movie was greenlit, Steve-O and Johnny Knoxville were hospitalized [40]. Filming was halted in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic and resumed seven months later on October 19, 2020,  with Dimitry Elyashkevich serving as cinematographer [41] [42]. 
-
-## Injuries
-
-Wee Man said that out of all Jackass films, "this one hurt the most". On December 15, 2020, it was reported that Knoxville and Steve-O had been hospitalized due to on-set injuries [36]. Knoxville was injured while filming a rodeo stunt at the ranch of Gary Leffew [44] [45]. After being charged by a bull, he suffered a broken rib, a broken wrist, a concussion and a hemorrhage on his brain. Dave England broke one of his teeth after the "Toilet Geyser" [19]. Steve-O broke his collarbone but the stunt was cut [46]. Steve-O also lost both of his eyebrows in another scene that was cut from the film,  but was shown in Jackass 4.5 [47] [48]. Ehren McGhehey ruptured his right testicle after one of the "Cup Tests" [10]. Pro skateboarder Aaron "Jaws" Homoki severely burnt his right hand in another cut scene [49]. Dave England also burnt his right hand during the opening sequence [48]. Zach Holmes got an infection after he glided into the cactus patch. Cameraman and associate producer Rick Kosick broke his ankle during the opening sequence.. 
-
-# Release
-
-On December 19, 2019, Paramount Pictures scheduled the film for release on March 5, 2021. In April 2020, the release date was delayed to July 2, 2021 [50]. In July 2020, the film was delayed again to September 3, 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic [51]. In April 2021, the film was delayed yet again to October 22, 2021 [52]. In September 2021, the film was delayed once more to February 4, 2022 [53]. The film had its world premiere at the Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California, on February 1, 2022, and was released theatrically by Paramount Pictures on February 4, 2022 [7]. 
-
-## Home media
-
-The film became available on Paramount+ on March 22, 2022,  and digitally on March 29, 2022, followed by a Blu-ray and DVD release on April 19, 2022 [54]. The Blu-ray, DVD and digital releases include 40 minutes of additional footage [55]. It was broadcast on Showtime in the United States on August 21, 2022. 
-
-# Reception
-
-## Box office
-
-Jackass Forever grossed $57.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $22.7 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $80.5 million. In the United States and Canada, Jackass Forever was released alongside Moonfall, and was projected to gross around $15 million from 3,604 theaters in its opening weekend,  with Boxoffice Pro predicting a $22–32 million three-day debut [3]. The film earned $9.6 million on its first day (including an estimated $1.65 million from Thursday night previews), increasing weekend predictions to $20 million [57]. Around 300 theaters were closed on Thursday due to a winter storm impacting most of the Midwestern United States. Jackass Forever went on to debut with $23.2 million. It is the third film from Paramount to finish first at the box office in its opening weekend during the COVID-19 pandemic, following A Quiet Place Part II and Scream [58]. Social media monitor RelishMix credited the film's box office performance to a large online fanbase, positive word of mouth, and shoutouts to Margera, Knoxville's physical journey, and "memories of Jackass over 22 years". Box office analytics firm EntTelligence also noted the film's runtime of 96 minutes for increasing the number of showtimes in theaters. Deadline Hollywood mentioned the film's genre and the franchise's prevalence on TikTok as other contributing factors. The film made $8.1 million in its second weekend,  $5.2 million in its third,  $3.1 million in its fourth,  $1.4 million in its fifth,  and $1.1 million in its sixth [59] [60] [61] [62] [63]. The film dropped out of the box office top ten in its seventh weekend, finishing twelfth with $510,117 [64]. Outside the U.S. and Canada, the film grossed $5.2 million from nine markets, including $2.8 million in the U.K. and $1.8 million from Australia, the latter opening in first place at the box office while the film finished second in the U.K., Norway, and New Zealand. The film earned $2.7 million in its second weekend,  $2 million in its third,  $1.7 million in its fourth,  $767,000 in its fifth,  $1.8 million in its sixth,  $1.1 million in its seventh,  and $585,000 in its eighth [66] [67] [68] [69] [70] [71] [72]. 
-
-## Critical response
-
-On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 85% of 168 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7/10. The website's consensus reads: "A gleefully gonzo franchise revival, Jackass Forever will make you worry more than ever for the cast's health and safety – but not enough to hold back the laughter."  Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 74 out of 100, based on 40 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews [74]. It is the highest rated Jackass film on both websites, and the only one to have a "certified fresh" certification on the former [75]. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an 86% positive score, with 67% saying they would definitely recommend it [8]. Owen Gleiberman of Variety wrote: "the team have not slacked off in their mission to create what are basically the world's most stupidly elaborate frat-house hazing stunts, and to stage them with a juvenile masochistic fervor that lies somewhere between psychotic and religious."  David Fear of Rolling Stone gave it 4 out of 5 and wrote: "Forget the title: Jackass can't go on forever [76]. Just enjoy one last chance to see these beautiful fuck-ups do what they do best before they limp and hobble off into the sunset." [32]. 
-
-# Jackass 4.5
-
-In a 2021 interview on The Film Stage, director and producer Jeff Tremaine was asked if Eric André would make an appearance in Jackass Forever after collaborating on Bad Trip: "Maybe Eric's in it. If he's not, he'll be in Jackass 4.5," Tremaine said. Cast member Ehren McGhehey said they had filmed so much for Jackass Forever and ended up with two films worth of footage [77]. He also said that Jackass 4.5 would be similar to Jackass 2.5 and Jackass 3.5, consisting of behind-the-scenes, unused footage, outtakes, and interviews with the cast and crew members. Chris Pontius stated that Jackass 4.5 would be released on Netflix,  which Johnny Knoxville later confirmed [78] [79]. Preston Lacy and Steve-O said that it will be available on Netflix until 2024, and will move exclusively to Paramount+ afterwards [80]. It was released on May 20, 2022 [81]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://web.archive.org/web/20220321053611/https://dx35vtwkllhj9.cloudfront.net/paramountpictures/jackass-forever/images/legal-logos-intl.png
-[2] https://www.jackassmovie.com/gallery/
-[3] https://deadline.com/2022/02/jackass-forever-moonfall-box-office-1234924591/
-[4] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt11466222/
-[5] https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Jackass-Forever-(2021)
-[6] http://www.tclchinesetheatres.com/previous-premieres/
-[7] https://deadline.com/2021/09/top-gun-maverick-flies-from-thanksgiving-to-memorial-day-weekend-mission-impossible-7-ignites-in-fall-2022-1234825624/
-[8] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/jackass-forever-reviews-1235087315/
-[9] https://twitter.com/netflix/status/1516476731388952578
-[10] https://www.instagram.com/p/CciqC_Ipils/
-[11] https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/21/arts/television/ryan-dunn-daredevil-comedian-of-jackass-dies-at-34.html
-[12] https://nypost.com/2021/02/11/bam-margera-calls-for-jackass-4-boycott-after-alleged-firing/
-[13] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/johnny-knoxville-addresses-bam-margeras-jackass-4-1234958749/
-[14] https://screenrant.com/jackass-forever-movie-bam-margera-appearance-confirmed/
-[15] https://www.instagram.com/p/CZehAQ7hxol/
-[16] https://www.altpress.com/news/jackass-4-raab-himself-interview/
-[17] https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jan/28/jackass-forever-interview-johnny-knoxville-jeff-tremaine
-[18] https://tv.avclub.com/people-are-compelled-to-look-at-carnage-steve-o-look-1845135897
-[19] https://www.gq.com/story/johnny-knoxvilles-last-rodeo
-[20] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLfsgSSdNUw
-[21] https://youtube.com/m0qxLOXiOIQ
-[22] https://movieweb.com/jackass-4-boycott-bam-margera-fired/
-[23] https://www.tmz.com/2021/05/25/jackass-director-jeff-tremaine-restraining-order-bam-margera/
-[24] https://www.nme.com/news/film/jeff-tremaine-wins-restraining-order-against-bam-margera-2970839/
-[25] https://www.tmz.com/2021/08/09/bam-margera-sues-johnny-knoxville-jackass-stars-over-firing/
-[26] https://variety.com/2021/film/news/bam-margera-sues-jackass-johnny-knoxville-1235037437/
-[27] https://www.tmz.com/2022/04/14/bam-margera-settles-jackass-forever-lawsuit-johnny-knoxville-paramount/
-[28] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0gktCZMrWw
-[29] https://www.forbes.com/sites/amandasiebert/2022/02/11/rachel-wolfson-is-the-reason-you-should-see-jackass-forever-this-weekend/
-[30] https://ew.com/movies/jackass-4-johnny-knoxville-suffers-concussion-broken-wrist-rib-first-look-photos/
-[31] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_fTs5KSpToY
-[32] https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-reviews/jackass-forever-review-johnny-knoxville-1293244/
-[33] https://www.newsweek.com/jackass-forever-new-cast-celebrities-guests-1667886
-[34] https://www.indiewire.com/2022/02/jackass-forever-interview-rachel-wolfson-1234695509/
-[35] https://www.unilad.co.uk/film-and-tv/jackass-forevers-new-stars-explain-becoming-jackasses-20220201
-[36] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mrPE88LsUFY&t=1124s
-[37] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTNJ4TdWokw&t=162s
-[38] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ixs3MhckF8w
-[39] https://www.tiktok.com/@aaronjawshomoki/video/7104401848349625643?is_from_webapp=v1&item_id=7104401848349625643
-[40] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnwLVJBi-tM
-[41] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JxGsvLsT0FA
-[42] https://www.instagram.com/p/CFaD54flQzN/
-[43] https://www.cinemablend.com/news/2560209/jackass-4-started-filming-and-two-beloved-stars-have-already-been-hospitalized
-[44] https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/jackass-4-johnny-knoxville-steve-o-hospital-b1774797.html
-[45] https://www.slashfilm.com/jackass-4-injuries-hospitalized/
-[46] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCjxBAIsYfA
-[47] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/jackass-forever-steve-o-deleted-scene-1235090086/
-[48] https://screenrant.com/jackass-4-forever-movies-cast-crew-injuries-every/
-[49] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P68wfysSXQs
-[50] https://www.nme.com/news/film/jackass-fourth-movie-coming-in-2021-2589688
-[51] https://www.thewrap.com/paramount-postpones-jackass-to-summer-2021/
-[52] https://variety.com/2020/film/box-office/a-quiet-place-2-top-gun-maverick-release-date-delay-1234709716/
-[53] https://variety.com/2021/film/news/top-gun-delayed-mission-impossible-7-1234948146/
-[54] https://collider.com/jackass-forever-release-date-digital-blu-ray-johnny-knoxville/
-[55] https://www.blu-ray.com/news/?id=30205
-[56] https://deadline.com/2022/08/showtime-the-chi-city-on-a-hill-jackass-forever-pre-emptions-1235092628/
-[57] https://www.boxofficepro.com/weekend-box-office-forecast-jackass-forever-and-moonfall-aim-to-kickstart-a-february-turnaround-for-exhibition/
-[58] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W05/
-[59] https://deadline.com/2022/02/jackass-forever-moonfall-box-office-2-1234926709/
-[60] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W06/
-[61] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W07/
-[62] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W08/
-[63] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W09/
-[64] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W10/
-[65] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W11/
-[66] https://deadline.com/2022/02/spider-man-moonfall-sing-2-chinese-new-year-global-international-box-office-1234927358/
-[67] https://deadline.com/2022/02/uncharted-tom-holland-death-on-the-nile-opening-weekend-global-international-box-office-1234932533/
-[68] https://deadline.com/2022/02/uncharted-spider-man-tom-holland-china-global-international-box-office-1234957387/
-[69] https://deadline.com/2022/02/uncharted-spider-man-no-way-home-tom-holland-sing-2-global-international-box-office-1234960950/
-[70] https://deadline.com/2022/03/the-batman-opening-international-box-office-robert-pattinson-dc-1234969771/
-[71] https://deadline.com/2022/03/the-batman-sing-2-uncharted-milestones-global-international-box-office-1234977917/
-[72] https://deadline.com/2022/03/the-batman-bad-guys-ambulance-china-global-international-box-office-1234982700/
-[73] https://deadline.com/2022/03/rrr-the-batman-lost-city-moonfall-india-china-global-international-box-office-1234987698/
-[74] https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/jackass_forever
-[75] https://www.metacritic.com/movie/jackass-forever
-[76] https://variety.com/2022/film/reviews/jackass-forever-review-johnny-knoxville-steve-o-1235168733/
-[77] https://thefilmstage.com/eric-andre-and-jeff-tremaine-on-bad-trip-storytelling-with-pranks-deleted-scenes-and-jackass-4/
-[78] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WFSn2YyY2lg=s2849
-[79] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uj_uiNM_yYc&t=1160s
-[80] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=coxkHpjC_GY
-[81] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEdQplPVbIE
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/James_Davis_(printer).txt b/FreshWiki/txt/James_Davis_(printer).txt
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-James_Davis_(printer)
-
-James Davis (October 21, 1721 – 1785) was an early American printer and the first printer and first postmaster of the colony of North Carolina. He was also the founder and printer of the North-Carolina Gazette, North Carolina colony's first newspaper. After working with William Parks in Virginia he removed to New Bern to pursue a printing career upon learning that an official printer was needed in that colony. Soon after his arrival he began to put down roots, married, and became active in local politics, holding several positions in public office, including  membership in the North Carolina Assembly and thereafter a county Sheriff.
-Davis secured the position of the official printer for the colonial government of the North Carolina colony and was first to print its laws and paper currency. As an accomplished and official printer, Davis was later suspected by some of counterfeiting monetary notes, but the allegations were made by a career criminal, himself convicted of multiple counts of counterfeiting and thievery, while facing execution, and the allegations were never substantiated. Thereafter he went on serving as the colony's official printer and as a North Carolina justice of the peace. Davis supported the cause for American independence and to this end was politically active as a printer and politician before and during the American Revolution.
-
-# Early and family life
-
-Davis was born in Virginia on October 21, 1721, but the specific location is not known. Nothing else is positively known about his early life until 1745, when he was living in Williamsburg, Virginia. [b] He moved to the Colony of North Carolina in New Bern in 1749, and soon married Prudence Hobbs, the widow of Christopher Gregory Hobbs and daughter of William Carruthers . Shortly after Davis married he acquired the property on the southwest corner of Broad and East Front streets in New Bern, where his printing office was located for many years. Their marriage produced four sons and three daughters . The eldest son, James, was a merchant in New Bern. The second son, John, became a ship captain, but died during the American Revolutionary War while held prisoner aboard a British ship anchored in the Charleston, South Carolina harbor. Davis' youngest son, Thomas, who was an apprentice to his father and the only son known to have followed in his father's footsteps, assisting him in his print shop until he was drafted into the Continental Army in 1778. In 1785 Thomas succeeded his father as state printer, acting in this capacity until 1785. 
-
-# Printing career
-
-North Carolina was the last colony except Georgia to receive a printer and printing press, as it was largely unsettled during the early 18th century. As Davis worked for William Parks who established the first press in Virginia in 1736, it is generally assumed by historians that he obtained his training as a printer from him, but any apprenticeship with Parks has not been conclusively established . Upon receiving word that the North Carolina Assembly, seated in New Bern, needed an official printer to publish their laws, legislative journals and other official documents, all of which were hand-written in manuscript form and generally disorganized, Davis moved from Virginia to North Carolina with his printing press. At the age of 28, he became the first printer to set up a print shop in that colony in New Bern, situated at the mouth of the Neuse River near the coast. One of Davis' first undertakings was to acquire property. When the Governor and Council met in April 1749, and again in autumn, Davis submitted an application to the Council for land. The Council granted him 200 acres in Johnston County and another 200 acres in Craven County. On June 24, 1749, he began setting up his print shop on Pollock Street in New Bern . On April 4, 1748, the North Carolina General Assembly passed an act to have printed £21,350 of currency in various denominations, but no printing was forthcoming until the arrival of James Davis to New Bern. One of his first assignments as public printer was the printing of paper money (promissory notes), for the North Carolina provincial government. On October 17, 1749, several months after Davis' arrival to North Carolina, the Assembly finally passed a resolution to pay Davis a six-month advance on his salary of £80, and commissioned him to print the bills authorized the year before . Davis did not engrave the copper printing plates but was authorized to account for and handle the actual printing . In 1751 Davis printed an edition of the Laws of North Carolina, containing five hundred and eighty pages. He was paid an annual salary of £160 proclamation money, and given copyrights on all government publications he printed . That year Davis printed Swann's Revisal, so entitled because Samuel Swann was chairman of the commission which prepared it . It became popularly known as "The Yellow Jacket" for the yellowish hue of the parchment it was printed on. This was the first book published in North Carolina. In 1752 he relocated his shop to the corner of Front and Broad Streets. His first commission was the printing of The Journal of the House of Burgesses, September 26, 1749. Davis was considered to be a respectable man, and was given a commission as a magistrate by North Carolina's governor, William Tryon, governor of North Carolina from 1764 to 1771 . While Davis was considered a competent hard working printer there were times where he faced serious difficulties regarding his overall performance. In 1752, he was summoned by the General Assembly and charged with failing to perform his duties by not delivering various official documents printed for officials of North Carolina. In his defense he maintained that on the salary the General Assembly was paying him he could not afford the expenses needed for the time and traveling required to deliver the documents. The General Assembly, however, disagreed with his reasoning and he was subsequently fined. Just before and during the American Revolution, paper became scarce and hence expensive, and delivery costs also rose sharply. Davis appealed to the General Assembly for more money to print North Carolina's laws but they could not pay Davis as much as the laws cost him to print, and he was forced to resign as official printer to remain solvent. After Davis had resigned, the General Assembly hired a replacement printer, but he died just a few weeks after his arrival. The Assembly searched earnestly for another replacement, but were unable to find a qualified printer  who would perform his duties for the amount of money they were offering. Upon learning of the difficulties the General Assembly was facing, and feeling a patriotic duty to his country in its time of need, Davis offered to take up the state's printing once again, and was willing to accept  payment whenever it was possible. Because of mounting war time debts, however, Davis did not receive payment for most of the work he performed in the following few years. Once again he had to deal financial stress, and at a time his health was worsening. Davis was forced to retire from his printing in 1782. Davis' son, Thomas, took over his father's printing business, but he died a short time later. Over a thirty-three year period Davis printed and published books and pamphlets mostly of a legal nature. There were, however, a fair variety other topics he published. In 1753 he published a work by English missionary Clement Hall, rector of Saint Paul's Church in Edenton,  entitled, A Collection of Many Christian Experiences, and Several Places of Scripture, the first non-legal book printed in North Carolina . [d] According to Benjamin Franklin's account books, Davis, late in 1752 and in 1753, purchased from him paper for printing, pasteboard, and parchment . North Carolina historian William S. Powell maintains that it is quite likely that Hall's work was printed with materials purchased from Franklin. Another printing by Davis, The First Book of the American Chronicles of the Times, was humorous text . He also printed and published in 1778 an introduction to Latin grammar, by Thomas Ruddiman, entitled Rudiments of the Latin Tongue, and  The Spelling Dictionary, by Thomas Dyche . Davis also published various semi-public works, including  his Justice of the Peace, of 1774. It was a 407 page manual and outlined the various duties and responsibilities of a Justice of the Peace, authored and printed by Davis. [e] . 
-
-## North Carolina Gazette
-
-In 1751 Davis established and began the publication of the North-Carolina Gazette, North Carolina's first newspaper. The earliest known copy is dated November 15, 1751 . [f] The Gazette was a journal like newspaper containing essays as well as the news . It was issued weekly on Thursdays and was published for approximately eight years and then discontinued for a time in 1761, though no copies after 1769 are known to exist. On the May 27, 1768, the Gazette was started up again with its publication continuing until after the commencement of the American Revolutionary War. Its front page inscription read:. After winning the Seven Years' War with France, England found itself heavily in debt and in 1764 began imposing a series of taxes on the colonies. The first was the American Revenue Act, followed by the Currency Act. Davis reprinted these acts in several issues of his newspaper in August 1764, coverage of which took up most of the printing space in an issue. In the August 17 issue of the Gazette he also printed a petition, which was sent to King George III, protesting England's failure to enforce an indemnity from France rather than seeking revenues from the colonists. Davis also reprinted letters that appeared in The Boston Gazette and the New Hampshire Gazette denouncing the Sugar Act and Revenue Act. In 1778 during the Revolutionary War Davis was forced to suspend publication of the Gazette when his son and assistant, Thomas Davis, was conscripted into joining the Continental Army . One North Carolina historian said that the Gazette earned Davis the title, "The Father of Journalism in North Carolina" . Davis was joined by other printers in publishing North Carolina newspapers, including Andrew Steuart Boyd, a Presbyterian minister from Pennsylvania, who published Wilmington's Cape Fear Mercury in 1776 . 
-
-## The North Carolina Magazine
-
-In 1764, Davis made another journalistic effort with The North Carolina Magazine, or the  Universal Intelligencer. printed on a demy sheet, in quarto pages. The first issue was dated Friday, June 1, to Friday, June 8, 1764. The price per issue was four pence: By the end of that year the size of the paper was reduced by about a half, but its price remained the same. Its news was dated and mostly that of England and Europe and often contained extracts from theological publications taken from various English works and magazines. It is not known how long exactly the Magazine remained in publication but evidently this publication, as it were, was not nearly as  successful as the first, for on May 27, 1768, Davis revived The North Carolina Gazette . No issues of The North-Carolina Magazine are known to have survived after January 18, 1765 . 
-
-## Counterfeiting allegations
-
-The numerous laws against counterfeiting during the years leading up to the American Revolution indicates that this activity occurred often enough in the colonies to warrant their numbers. Several colonies, including Virginia and North Carolina, regarded counterfeiting as an act of treason, where the penalty of death was provided . In 1768 Davis was again commissioned by the North Carolina General Assembly to print £20,000 in paper notes . When counterfeit notes turned up in 1770, printed with the same type Davis had used in 1768, Davis and the two men who had assisted him in the printing, James Mansfield and Samuel Robert Hall, were interrogated by the North Carolina colonial authorities. The counterfeit notes were so well printed that it was assumed by some that the notes were printed either in Williamsburg, Virginia, or in Davis' own printing shop in New Bern. Davis pointed out that when his shop was destroyed in the hurricane of 1769 he had lost sufficient type for someone to reproduce the notes. The investigation, however, failed to establish any culpability involving Davis and his printing shop. Davis soon faced another challenge to his reputation in 1773. Spencer Dew, convicted of a litany of counterfeiting and thievery crimes, and facing execution, accused Davis of printing and giving him £1,000 in counterfeit notes, and that Davis had also given £2,000 in bogus notes to James Coor, a prominent New Bern resident. It is unclear if Dew's allegations [g] were an attempt to discredit Davis, who was also the North Carolina justice of the peace, but the allegations could not be substantiated and the long time established reputations of Davis and Coor remained intact . Davis was reappointed public printer in 1774 and continued to serve as Justice of the Peace in New Bern until 1778. 
-
-# Political career
-
-Davis became a member of the county court in 1753 and held that office for twenty-five years. In 1754 he was elected sheriff of Craven County, but after ten months he chose to resign when he was selected as a representative in New Bern in the Assembly. He was denied that seat out of the Assembly's concern that his dual office holding as Sheriff would compromise his capacity to function in the Assembly. [h] In 1755, however, he was elected to the North Carolina Assembly, representing Craven County, where he served until 1760. In 1755 Benjamin Franklin, the Postmaster-General for the American colonies, appointed Davis as the first postmaster of North Carolina at New Bern. In October of that year the North Carolina Assembly awarded him the contract to carry the mail between Wilmington, North Carolina and Suffolk, Virginia . While Davis was mostly committed to public service he still pursued some private interests. In 1764 he established and owned a sawmill on Slocumb's Creek, and posted advertisements for a manager who could operate it while he was committed to his public service involvements. He also advertised for a millwright who could manage the building and operation of another such mill which included a dam used to power the mill. Davis once again printed for the North Carolina Assembly, in 1773, a 575 page work entitled, A complete revisal of all the acts of Assembly, of the province of North-Carolina, now in force and use. It was printed in a variety of type faces and was one of the largest works he ever printed. During the years leading up to the American Revolution, Davis allied himself with the revolutionary cause and printed articles and essays promoting American independence and the revolution. He also became involved with the Council of Safety of New Bern and became a member when that council was founded and began representing New Bern in the Provincial Congress. Davis performed many patriotic duties, including his signing of the Craven County Address on Liberty, in 1774, and became a committee member which served in the arming and supplying of ships for war, among other such war-time efforts. In 1777, the North Carolina Assembly appointed him as one of the judges on the Admiralty Court for the port of Beauford . Beginning in 1768 Davis served as Justice of the Peace in New Bern and held that post until 1778. The high point of his political career occurred in 1781 when Davis became a member of the Council of State. 
-
-# Final days and legacy
-
-Two years after Davis resumed publication of the North Carolina Gazette he fell into ill health and died in February 1785 at the age of 64. Davis left a will which was probated in the Craven County court in March 1785, which would support the idea that he very likely died the previous month. Davis died a wealthy man, leaving behind a great deal of property he had acquired over the course of his life. His business partner, Robert Keith, continued publication of the North Carolina Gazette, but changed its name to The Impartial Intelligencer and Weekly General Advertiser . The Intelligencer, however, offered little of state or local news. The last issue was published on September 2, 1784. Although Davis' North Carolina Gazette only lasted for a relatively short period the newspaper served as a catalyst for the establishment of other newspapers in North Carolina. His service as public printer lasted more than thirty years. Davis's greatest legacy was that he was North Carolina's first printer and publisher of over one hundred titles . By the late-eighteenth century, newspapers were appearing in Raleigh, Hillsborough, and Salisbury . James Davis is buried at Christ Episcopal Church, in New Bern, on Pollack Street, the same street where his first printing shop was located . On November 20, 1925  The Richard Dobbs Spaight chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution erected a bronze historical plaque mounted on a block of granite at the site where Davis established the first printing press in North Carolina in New Bern. The plaque commemorates James Davis as the first printer of North Carolina and the first to establish a newspaper in that state, among other such notable accomplishments. Colonial North Carolina historian, Samuel Ashe, said of Davis, that he was "practically the history of the North Carolina press for the first generation of its existence" . During the course of his printing career, Davis had printed more than one hundred pamphlets, books, and newspaper broadsides, most of them at the request of the North Carolina government. Historian and archivist Robert Connor referred to Davis as "the father of journalism in North Carolina" . 
-
-# References
-
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident.txt
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-Joe_Biden_classified_documents_incident
-
-Between November 2022 and January 2023, approximately 25 to 30 classified government documents were discovered by President Joe Biden's attorneys in his former office at the Penn Biden Center in Washington, D.C., and in his personal residence in Wilmington, Delaware, dating to his time in the Senate and his vice presidency in the Obama administration.On November 2, 2022, Biden's attorneys discovered the first set of classified documents in a locked closet at the Penn Biden Center; they reported them that day to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), which retrieved them the next day. The classified documents included intelligence material and briefing memos on Ukraine, Iran and the United Kingdom. In coordination with the Justice Department (DOJ), Biden's attorneys discovered a second set of documents at Biden's home on December 20, followed by several more on January 9 and January 12, 2023. Biden's personal attorney said on January 21 that the Justice Department discovered six items  containing classification markings during a consensual search of his home the previous day, some of which dated to his tenure in the Senate; investigators also seized some of Biden's handwritten notes from his vice presidency.On November 14, 2022, Attorney General Merrick Garland assigned U.S. Attorney John R. Lausch Jr. to conduct an initial investigation. On January 12, 2023, Garland appointed Robert K. Hur as special counsel to investigate "possible unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or other records". The next day, the House Judiciary Committee opened a separate investigation into the documents.
-
-# Background
-
-CNN reported that the process to return Biden's documents to NARA began many weeks before his vice presidency ended, but was made more difficult by the fact that Biden continued to use his vice presidential offices and continued to receive more classified documents. CNN, quoting "former aides and others with direct knowledge of the process", reported that most of the actual packing of Biden's belongings and documents was done by lower-level staffers, though the staff had "clear Presidential Records Act guidelines" and took those guidelines seriously. The documents "not deemed covered by the records requirements to submit to the National Archives" were stored at a temporary facility run by the General Services Administration near the White House before eventually being moved to the Penn Biden Center. 
-
-# Discoveries and other developments
-
-## First batch of documents
-
-On November 2, 2022, Joe Biden's personal attorneys found classified documents dating to his vice presidency, some of which were top secret sensitive compartmented information,  in a locked closet while packing files at the Penn Biden Center for Diplomacy and Global Engagement, a think tank where Biden worked after leaving the government in 2017 [4]. The White House notified NARA on the same day of the discovery; NARA retrieved the documents the next day and notified its inspector general,  who referred the matter to the DOJ on November 4 [7] [8] [9] [10] [9]. The FBI and DOJ initiated an assessment of whether classified materials had been mishandled on November 9, notifying Biden's personal attorneys the next day. 
-
-## DOJ letter to Bob Bauer
-
-The Washington Post reported in January 2023 that a senior DOJ national security division official wrote to Biden's personal attorney Bob Bauer in mid-November, asking the Biden legal team to secure the documents found at Penn Biden Center and refrain from further reviewing them, or other documents that might be in other locations. The letter also requested formal permission to examine the Penn Biden materials, and asked for a list of other locations where documents might be stored. The letter implied that the DOJ would take the lead in the inquiry; this allowed Biden's team to approach the situation with caution and deference to the DOJ, only acting in coordination with federal investigators in the hope that the matter would be quickly resolved. The resulting lack of transparency in public communications led to perceptions by some in the media that the Biden team was obfuscating details. 
-
-## Second batch of documents
-
-On December 20, a second batch of classified documents was discovered by Biden's attorneys in the garage of his home in Wilmington, Delaware. On January 11, 2023, a one-page classified document was also found in a room adjacent to the garage, described as Biden's private library [1]. This discovery was made and reported by Biden's personal attorneys, who immediately stopped searching that room because they did not have security clearances [14] [10] [15]. On January 12, five more one-page classified documents were recovered from the library by the White House attorney and DOJ representatives who had gone there to collect them [16]. None of these documents were classified as top secret [17]. CBS News reported on January 13 that a total of about 20 documents were found at the Penn Biden Center and Biden's home in Wilmington [18]. The finding of the second batch of classified documents at Biden's residence was not initially disclosed to the public when the White House made its initial disclosure on January 9. White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre defended the communication, saying the search of the second batch "was still ongoing" at that time of the initial statements and "after the search concluded ... we released a statement disclosing the facts from that search". She later stated that the DOJ inquiry prevented the administration from disclosing the matter to the public [29]. 
-
-## FBI search of Biden's Wilmington home
-
-On January 20 the FBI conducted a 13-hour search of the entire premises of Biden's Wilmington home. The next day his personal attorney Bob Bauer revealed the search, saying that the agents had examined "personally handwritten notes, files, papers, binders, memorabilia, to-do lists, schedules, and reminders going back decades". They identified and removed six documents containing classified markings from Biden's home office,  some from his time in the Senate and some from his vice presidency [21] [22]. They also took possession of some of his notes [23]. Biden and his wife were at their home in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, at the time. CNN reported the search was conducted with the consent of Biden's attorneys, so a subpoena or search warrant was not required [5] [22]. 
-
-## Other searches
-
-On February 1 the FBI searched Biden's home in Rehoboth Beach. According to Biden's attorney, the FBI found no classified documents, but took papers and notes from his time as vice president. On February 16 it was reported that the FBI had carried out a search at the University of Delaware, where most of Biden's papers and documents are housed [25]. The search did not initially turn up any classified information, but the material is still being reviewed, according to someone familiar with the matter. [needs update] [26]. 
-
-# Investigations
-
-After the discovery of the first batch of documents, on November 14, 2022, Attorney General Merrick Garland assigned U.S. Attorney John R. Lausch Jr. to conduct an initial investigation. 
-
-## Special counsel
-
-On January 5, 2023, Lausch advised Garland that a special counsel was warranted. On January 12, Garland announced that he was appointing a special counsel to investigate "possible unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or other records" [12] [27] [15]. He named Robert K [28] [29]. Hur to oversee the investigation. His investigation will examine “the possible unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or other records discovered” at Biden's think tank in Washington and at his home [31]. According to NBC News, multiple Biden aides have already been interviewed by federal law enforcement [31]. The Wall Street Journal reported the DOJ and Biden's attorneys agreed the FBI would not be present as the attorneys inspected the president's properties for documents. The Journal said the DOJ found the Biden team was cooperating and was anticipating an investigation that might extend well into 2024 [33]. NBC News reported on August 11, 2023, that investigators had been negotiating with Biden attorneys for about a month to arrange an interview with the president. Interviews with individuals at the center of investigations typically come near the end of an investigation. A White House spokesman said on October 9 that the president met with Hur for a voluntary interview at the White House on October 8 and 9 [34]. 
-
-## Congressional
-
-House Oversight Committee chairman James Comer (R-KY) wrote to NARA and the White House counsel on January 10, 2023, requesting documents and communications between them and the Justice Department. He wrote he was investigating possible political bias by NARA by contrasting how the Biden and Trump documents matters were handled. Comer stated that his committee planned to investigate who had access to Penn Biden Center [36] [37]. The House Judiciary Committee opened an investigation on January 13, 2023. Committee chairman Jim Jordan wrote to Garland demanding all documents and communications between the FBI, Justice Department and White House about the matter, as well as information about Hur's appointment as special counsel. In addition, the Congressional "Gang of Eight" requested to have a briefing on the matters of the Trump and Biden classified document matters, as well as the Mike Pence classified documents matter. In late February 2023, they were given an initial briefing by a number officials, including Assistant Attorney General Matthew G. Olsen, National Intelligence Director Avril Haines, and assistant director of the FBI's counterintelligence division Alan Kohler. 
-
-# Responses
-
-## Joe Biden and his legal team
-
-Biden stated that he was "surprised" when he learned of the documents found at Penn Biden Center. The White House also stated that Biden does not know what is in the documents [42]. He added that he would cooperate fully with the investigation [20] [42]. Biden's legal team has denied any wrongdoing, stating that the documents were "inadvertently misplaced" [43]. In response to the discovery of a second set of classified documents at Biden's Wilmington home, Biden acknowledged his possession of the documents, stating "I'm going to get the chance to speak on all of this, God willing it'll be soon, but I said earlier this week – and by the way my Corvette is in a locked garage. It's not like it's sitting out in the street." [45]. Biden and his advisors did not disclose the discovery of the documents to the public for 68 days. According to The New York Times, Biden's team hoped that they could convince the Justice Department it was a good-faith mistake and resolve the matter before it could impact the image of Biden or his presidency. According to The Times, this strategy has appeared to have "backfired" and left Biden open to criticism. 
-
-## Elected officials
-
-### Republican elected officials
-
-House Republicans compared the incident to former president Donald Trump's retention of documents. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-CA) stated that Congress should investigate the Biden matter and launch its own probe [47]. Mike Turner (R-OH), incoming chair of the House Intelligence Committee, asked for a national security damage assessment regarding the Biden documents. Jim Jordan (R-OH), incoming chair of the House Judiciary Committee, launched an investigation and wrote to Garland requesting information and documents [47]. Representatives James Comer (R-KY), Ken Buck (R-CO), and Elise Stefanik (R-NY and chair of the House Republican Conference) demanded that Biden release a visitor log of his home, though such logs are not kept for presidents' personal homes [39]. 
-
-### Democratic elected officials
-
-Democratic officials possessed a mixed response to the incident, with some accusing the Republicans of hypocrisy, others suggested a congressional review of the materials, due to national security concerns. Democrats in the former group argued that the same Republican officials had defended Trump's possession and retention of many more documents over a period of years, while Biden's team had immediately notified NARA of the discovery and turned over the documents [51]. Senator Ben Cardin (D-MD) said the Republicans are creating a "false equivalency" because "one person (Biden) handled it right, the other person (Trump) handled it wrong."  Representative Hank Johnson (D-GA) baselessly suggested the classified documents were planted to embarrass Biden [47]. Representative Adam Schiff (D-CA) stated that the situation with Biden is different from the situation with Trump [52]. Schiff also said the handling of the documents may have compromised national security. Senator Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) called Biden's previous comments in 2022 on Trump's document possession "embarrassing", given the current incident [53]. 
-
-## Media analysis
-
-Multiple media outlets such as BBC News, CNN, and The New York Times reported significant differences between the Biden incident and the ongoing FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents. In Biden's case, the documents were not the subject of a request or inquiry by NARA; Biden notified NARA upon discovery, and Biden returned the documents the next day [55]. In Trump's case, NARA realized notable documents from his administration were missing; they requested the documents from Trump, but Trump did not return all the documents, even following a subpoena and ultimately the FBI search of Mar-a-Lago [56] [57] [55] [58]. The New York Times also noted that Trump mishandled hundreds of documents, while Biden only mishandled a comparatively small number of them [56] [57] [55] [58]. The Washington Post said the incident "is likely to rob him of the unvarnished ability" to criticize Trump for his document scandal [56]. 
-
-## Misinformation
-
-On January 12, 2023, an anonymous Twitter account posted a rental application found on Hunter Biden's laptop, falsely claiming that in 2018, Biden had paid $49,910 in monthly rent for his father's Delaware residence where the documents were found. On January 14, Miranda Devine of the New York Post tweeted the same application. A day later, a Breitbart reporter falsely claimed that Hunter had been living at the residence in 2018 and may have had access to classified documents. His post was retweeted by House Republican Conference chair Elise Stefanik who added that "Joe Biden and the Biden Crime Family are corrupt and significant threats to national security. Our Republican House Majority will hold them accountable." James Comer, chair of the House Oversight Committee that is investigating the Biden family, suggested it was evidence that Hunter Biden may have been funneling foreign money to his father. In the following days, the allegations were promoted by the Daily Caller and by Tucker Carlson, Sean Hannity, and other Fox News personalities. The document actually showed quarterly rental payments for office space at the House of Sweden in Washington, D.C. 
-
-## Discovery of classified documents at Mike Pence's residence
-
-On January 24, 2023, it was reported that former vice president Mike Pence's attorney had notified the Department of Justice that documents marked classified had been found at Pence's Indiana residence. Pence's attorney's letter said he had hired "outside counsel with experience in handling classified documents" to review records kept at his residence, following the revelations regarding classified documents being found at Biden's residence. The letter said that these documents appeared to have been "inadvertently boxed and transported to the personal home of the former vice president at the end of the last administration". In June 2023, days before Mike Pence's announcement as a candidate in the 2024 United States presidential election, the FBI announced that no charges would be brought against the former vice president. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-documents.html
-[2] https://apnews.com/article/biden-politics-united-states-government-812ef44a5333f6d93423a67a683fa024
-[3] https://apnews.com/article/classified-documents-biden-home-wilmington-33479d12c7cf0a822adb2f44c32b88fd
-[4] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/12/politics/joe-biden-classified-documents-counsels-office/index.html
-[5] https://apnews.com/article/biden-politics-delaware-0827b59ee141b33af95023377713e075
-[6] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/12/politics/biden-documents-final-days-vice-president-aides-scramble/index.html
-[7] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jan/12/trump-biden-classified-docs-differences
-[8] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/11/politics/biden-classified-documents/index.html
-[9] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/09/us/politics/biden-classified-documents.html?name=styln-biden-documents&region=TOP_BANNER&block=storyline_menu_recirc&action=click&pgtype=Article&variant=show&is_new=false
-[10] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/what-we-know-about-biden-documents-timeline-2023-01-12/
-[11] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-documents-timeline.html
-[12] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/16/politics/biden-classified-docs-timeline/index.html
-[13] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/01/18/biden-strategy-classified-documents-backfired/
-[14] https://www.factcheck.org/2023/01/timeline-of-bidens-classified-documents/
-[15] https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/h_d0728a48029a6407e468b05806963497
-[16] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-documents-more-found-wilmington-delaware-home/
-[17] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/joe-biden/white-house-says-documents-classified-markings-found-bidens-delaware-h-rcna65835
-[18] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/total-number-of-biden-documents-known-to-be-marked-classified/
-[19] https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/index.html
-[20] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/documents-marked-classified-found-bidens-wilmington-garage-white-house-2023-01-12/
-[21] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/21/us/politics/biden-documents.html
-[22] https://www.upi.com/Top_News/US/2023/01/21/Joe-Biden-classified-documents/5461674348027/
-[23] https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/21/search-of-bidens-home-by-doj-finds-6-more-classified-documents.html
-[24] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/21/politics/white-house-documents/index.html
-[25] https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/01/fbi-searching-biden-home-in-rehoboth-delaware.html
-[26] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/02/16/fbi-searched-university-delaware-biden-documents/?utm_campaign=wp_post_most&utm_medium=email&utm_source=newsletter&wpisrc=nl_most&carta-url=https%3A%2F%2Fs2.washingtonpost.com%2Fcar-ln-tr%2F392472d%2F63ee61841b79c61f87964628%2F5de1dfc5ade4e25a93873aa0%2F32%2F72%2F63ee61841b79c61f87964628&wp_cu=2c697e82fddcd25d73653f684bc9aa4b%7CC0D9D57CBFC5027EE0430100007F87D6
-[27] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-documents-timeline.html
-[28] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/special-counsel-named-probe-bidens-handling-documents-2023-01-12/
-[29] https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/index.html
-[30] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/01/12/us/biden-classified-documents
-[31] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/01/12/us/biden-classified-documents
-[32] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/multiple-biden-aides-interviewed-federal-law-enforcement-classified-do-rcna65526
-[33] https://www.wsj.com/articles/justice-department-considered-but-rejected-role-in-biden-documents-search-11673991364
-[34] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/joe-biden/biden-attorneys-negotiating-special-counsel-interview-terms-rcna99360
-[35] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/10/09/us/special-counsel-biden-interview.html
-[36] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/james-comer-says-subpoenas-are-on-the-table-for-white-house-national-archives/
-[37] https://oversight.house.gov/release/comer-demands-answers-from-nara-and-biden-white-house-about-classified-docs-stashed-at-penn-biden-center/
-[38] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/01/15/biden-classified-documents-republicans/
-[39] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/house-judiciary-committee-launches-investigation-biden-documents-rcna65747
-[40] https://judiciary.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/republicans-judiciary.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/2023-01-13-jdj-mj-to-garland-re-biden-classified-docs_0.pdf
-[41] https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/bipartisan-gang-8-get-briefing-trump-biden-pence-docs-rcna72532
-[42] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/10/us/politics/biden-documents-classified-foreign-countries.html
-[43] https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/10/joe-biden-classified-documents-00077351
-[44] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/12/politics/whats-next-special-counsel-biden-documents/index.html
-[45] https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/garland-attorney-general-statement-01-12-23/h_4a6576233c7be510c1ec09d8a57e4106
-[46] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/20/us/politics/biden-classified-documents.html
-[47] https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/10/house-gop-trump-biden-classified-docs-00077252
-[48] https://www.npr.org/2023/01/12/1148685480/classified-documents-biden-doj-archives-delaware
-[49] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/biden-visitor-logs-biden-trump-personal-homes/
-[50] https://web.archive.org/web/20230117205147/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/16/us/politics/biden-visitor-logs-classified-documents.html
-[51] https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/3816978-white-house-struggles-with-messaging-strategy-over-biden-documents/
-[52] https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2023/jan/12/rep-hank-johnson-suggests-joe-biden-classified-doc/
-[53] https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/3814036-schiff-says-its-possible-national-security-was-jeopardized-with-biden-documents/
-[54] https://thehill.com/homenews/sunday-talk-shows/3814031-stabenow-calls-biden-comments-on-trump-documents-embarrassing/
-[55] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64230040
-[56] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/12/us/politics/biden-trump-documents-compare.html
-[57] https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2023/1/10/23548189/biden-classified-documents-trump-mar-a-lago
-[58] https://www.cnn.com/2023/01/09/politics/joe-biden-classified-documents-upenn/index.html
-[59] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/01/12/biden-trump-classified-documents-politics/
-[60] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2023/01/21/how-hunter-biden-conspiracy-theory-grew-lone-tweet-big-megaphone/
-[61] https://apnews.com/article/mike-pence-classified-documents-791bba57abaf50377f0938f0d293f36e
-[62] https://www.washingtonpost.com/national-security/2023/06/02/pence-classified-documents-charges/
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-John_Harrison_Stonehouse
-
-John Harrison Stonehouse (1864 – 27 August 1937) was an English bookseller and Charles Dickens scholar at long-established London booksellers Sotheran's where he rose from apprentice to managing director through hard work and a strong entrepreneurial instinct. He introduced and popularised the "Cosway" binding and commissioned the opulent edition of Edward FitzGerald's The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam that was lost when RMS Titanic sank in 1912. He published a book on the subject in 1933.
-He became a specialist in manuscripts and acquired a previously unknown collection of Dickens material relating to a youthful romance between the author and Maria Beadnell, his notes on which were turned into a book published in the United States. He later published a book about Dickens's early life. He also acquired 37 volumes of material relating to the prophetess Joanna Southcott, and a collection of "intimate" letters between the playwright Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire.
-He was president of the Antiquarian Booksellers' Association in 1936. He died in 1937 and received an obituary from the poet Siegfried Sassoon titled "Adventurer in Bookselling". He left little money, forcing his widow to seek financial assistance from his former employers.
-
-# Early life and family
-
-John Stonehouse was born in Wilton, Wiltshire, in 1864. He married Mary Martha [1]. In 1891 they were living in Albert Street,  Camden Town, and in 1901, Bramshill Gardens,  Dartmouth Park, to the north of Kentish Town [2] [3]. By 1901 they had children Dorothy, Joseph, and Ida. Later, the Stonehouses lived at 19 Grand Avenue in Muswell Hill, north London [3]. 
-
-# Career
-
-In 1884, Stonehouse joined the London book dealers Sotheran's as an apprentice, ultimately rising to the position of managing director through his skills of literacy, invention, and marketing. There, he worked with figures such as Henry Cecil Sotheran ("Cecil Sotheran" 1861-1928), the last Sotheran to run the firm, the scientific literature specialist and bibliographer Heinrich Zeitlinger, and manager and book scout Alexander Railton [5]. He became a specialist in manuscripts and in 1905 acquired for his employers a previously unknown collection of Dickens material [5]. In 1906 he acquired 37 volumes of material relating to the prophetess Joanna Southcott, and in 1908 purchased the "intimate" letters between Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire. When Cecil Sotheran was killed in a motor accident in 1928, it was Stonehouse that prevented the firm from being wound-up by persuading his friend and fellow bookseller Gabriel Wells to buy it and recoup his outlay by selling shares in the firm. One investor was the banker and collector Anthony de Rothschild which ultimately led to the banking firm of that name buying the whole firm in 1957. In 1933, he began to produce Piccadilly Notes, a continuously paginated publication that combined offers from Sotheran's stock with a column penned by Stonehouse titled "Adventures in Bookselling" featuring romantic recollections from his career and observations on the book world. It continued until his death and then for two more issues, the first being a memorial issue with text by Stonehouse, and the second a simple price list issued in 1938 as No. 23. It was revived in 1989 . In 1936, he was president of the Antiquarian Booksellers' Association . 
-
-## Cosway bindings
-
-In 1901 or 1902, Stonehouse introduced what became known as the Cosway binding, a book in a fine binding, in which Sotheran's already specialised, but with the addition of a miniature portrait on the front cover relating to the author or subject of the book. The name came from the 18th-century miniaturist and macaroni Richard Cosway whose work had been the subject of several exhibitions in London in the 1890s . The books were bound by the Rivière bindery, who already did a lot of work for Sotheran's, and the portraits painted by Miss C. B. Currie (Caroline Billin Curry, died 1940) in oil on ivory. They were protected by a thin glass cover . Currie produced several thousand miniatures during her career with Sotheran's,  as well as at least 164 numbered fore-edge paintings for the firm,   but her identity was kept secret until 1911 when the success of the books was so great that Stonehouse decided to use her as part of the firm's marketing [12] [13] [15]. Similar bindings had been made in 18th-century France and 19th-century America, and a number of competitors copied Sotheran's success, but it was the Cosways from Sotheran's that popularised that style of binding . 
-
-## The "Great Omar"
-
-In 1909, Stonehouse commissioned the bookbinders Sangorski & Sutcliffe to produce an edition of Edward FitzGerald's The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam (1859), a translation of the poetry of  Omar Khayyam. As Stonehouse later recalled, he told Francis Sangorski: . The book, based on the large 1884 American edition illustrated by Elihu Vedder, took two years to complete at Sangorski & Sutcliffe's bindery in Southampton Row and included 1,050 jewels of topaz, turquoise, ruby, amethyst, garnets, and olivines. These were set in a binding of 5,000 pieces of coloured leather on a green morocco leather base. Stonehouse named the book the "Great Omar" . According to company legend, he once played a prank on Sangorski by hiding the book when they met for dinner, causing Sangorski to think that he had lost it . Despite the book not being finished, Stonehouse made it the centrepiece of Sotheran's shop display for the Coronation of King Edward VII in June 1911. It was priced at £1,000, more than three times the price of any other single volume offered by the firm at the time. He was confident it would sell as there was already strong demand for jewelled bindings, particularly in the United States, but despite wide publicity it failed to find a buyer. It was refused by the King's librarian at Windsor, who was repelled by it, and Gabriel Wells refused it at £900 . In 1912, an attempt to send it to the United States for the viewing of wealthy book buyers there, failed due to customs problems. Finally, Cecil Sotheran, whom Stonehouse had not consulted before commissioning the book, ordered it to be sold without reserve at auction. It came up at Sotheby's in March 1912 and was sold to Gabriel Wells for £405. Wells sent it to New York on RMS Titanic but the book was lost when that ship sank in April 1912 . Stonehouse published his history of the book in 1933 . The troubled history of the book and its loss on the Titanic has caused some to view it as "cursed". The front cover featured three peacocks, a bird traditionally associated with immortality  but in the modern era also with pride  and vanity,  sins possibly reflected in the commissioning, pricing, and decorating of the book which featured 97 topazes on the cover with a border of 250 amethysts [24] [25]. The back cover showed an innocuous Persian mandolin, but inside the front doublure was a snake (or serpent) in an apple tree, evoking the story of the temptation of Eve by the serpent in the Garden of Eden which introduced evil into the world, while the back doublure showed a skull with teeth made of ivory . Among the flowers decorating the end pages were poppies and deadly nightshade, the whole creating a theme more of death  than immortality . In 1912, Francis Sangorski drowned in an accident, while a later replica of the book created by Sangorski & Sutcliffe was destroyed during the London Blitz. 
-
-## Charles Dickens
-
-Stonehouse's personal literary interests centred on the works of Charles Dickens. In 1905, an employee of Sotheran's overheard a man in a hotel bar talking about documents that he thought were by Dickens and would be of great value if only they could be authenticated. Stonehouse became involved as the firm's specialist in manuscripts and found a poem titled "The Bill of Fare" and a number of letters of a romantic nature from Charles Dickens to Maria Beadnell (1811-86, later Mrs Maria Winter), who ultimately married a merchant with better prospects than the unestablished young Dickens. After a number of visits to the owner, a daughter of Maria Winter,  Stonehouse managed to obtain 18 letters which he transcribed with notes sufficient to form the basis of a book that for the first time identified Beadnell as the model for Dora in Dickens's autobiographical novel David Copperfield   and as Flora Finching in Little Dorrit . Finding the letters to be unpublishable in England,  in 1905, Stonehouse took them and his book manuscript to the United States, hoping to find a buyer . They were refused by John Pierpont Morgan but accepted by the industrialist and collector William K. Bixby of St Louis who also agreed to publish Stonehouse's book. It appeared in 1908 as Charles Dickens and Maria Beadnell: Private correspondence, published for the members of The Bibliophile Society of Boston, Massachusetts, with a preface by Henry H. Harper and edited by George Pierce Baker of Harvard University. Despite the book being substantially based on Stonehouse's work,  his name did not appear anywhere, the only possible reference to him being in the preface as "one who realized their  [the letters] worth" . In 1921, Stonehouse produced editions of Dickens's readings from David Copperfield and Oliver Twist based on the original printed editions, the former including his essay on the relationship between  Dickens and Maria Beadnell. The readings from Oliver Twist, titled Sikes and Nancy, included Stonehouse's "A First Bibliography of the Reading Editions of Charles Dickens's Works". In 1930-31, he produced in five parts the biographical Green Leaves: New chapters in the life of Charles Dickens which dealt principally with Dickens's early life and its influence on his writings [31]. It was issued in bound form in 1931. A revised and enlarged edition was published by Haskell House Publishers of New York in 1973. In 1931-32, he provided the introduction for and edited an edition in parts of The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (The Pickwick Papers). In 1935, he edited the catalogue of Dickens's library at Gadshill which was combined with the library of novelist William Thackeray in one volume drawn from Sotheran's price lists. 
-
-# Death and legacy
-
-Stonehouse died on 27 August 1937. His address at the time of his death was 19 Grand Avenue, Muswell Hill, London . He was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium and received an obituary from Siegfried Sassoon in The Bookseller titled "Adventurer in Bookselling"  that referenced Stonehouse's column "Adventures in Bookselling" in Piccadilly Notes . There was also an obituary in The Publishers' Circular and the Publisher & Bookseller titled "Death of a Noted Bookseller and Bibliophile". Probate was granted to his widow Mary Martha Stonehouse on an estate of £604  but in November that year she wrote to Sotheran's asking for financial assistance as she had little money left and was unable to work . Her income then came from letting out rooms to lodgers. The firm gave her £20 and a pension of £1 per week. In 2001, Stonehouse featured as a character in Craig O. Thompson's Omar: A novel, in which an attempt is made to recover the "Great Omar" from the wreck of the Titanic. In 2011, his activities at Sotheran's featured heavily in Victor Gray's history of that firm titled Bookmen London: 250 years of Sotheran bookselling, chapter 12 of which is titled "The reign of Stonehouse" . 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2XML-VGB
-[2] https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q765-QPZ
-[3] https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X9Z7-CGQ
-[4] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[5] https://www.jstor.org/stable/43490556
-[6] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[7] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[8] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[9] https://aba.org.uk/page/aba-past-presidents-1930-1942
-[10] https://www.forumauctions.co.uk/387/Browning-Cosway-binding/14642-3_1/1?view=lot_detail&auction_no=1003
-[11] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[12] https://www.baumanrarebooks.com/blog/the-secret-language-of-rare-books-cosway-style/
-[13] https://www.incollect.com/articles/know-your-antiques-cosway-bindings
-[14] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[15] https://www.bromer.com/pages/books/30755/the-concise-dictionary-of-national-biography
-[16] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[17] https://www.swanngalleries.com/news/books/2017/04/what-is-a-cosway-binding/
-[18] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[19] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[20] https://ilab.org/fr/article/sotheranas-250-years-of-bookselling
-[21] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[22] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[23] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[24] https://www.peterharrington.co.uk/blog/the-cursed-book-sangorski-and-sutcliffes-great-omar/
-[25] https://atissuejournal.com/2016/11/30/the-curse-of-the-great-omar/
-[26] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[27] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[28] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[29] https://sites.utexas.edu/ransomcentermagazine/2012/12/10/sangorski-and-sutcliffe-the-rolls-royce-of-bookbinding/
-[30] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[31] https://www.jstor.org/stable/44372079
-[32] https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2281118
-[33] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[34] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[35] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[36] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-July_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis
-
-In early July 2022, 62 of the United Kingdom's 179 government ministers, parliamentary private secretaries, trade envoys, and party vice-chairmen resigned from their positions in the second administration formed by Boris Johnson as Prime Minister, culminating in Johnson's resignation on 7 July. Johnson's premiership had been considered in danger for months after several scandals, but it was the Chris Pincher scandal that was identified to have spurred on the resignations. Considered the "last straw" for the Prime Minister, the scandal arose after it was revealed that Johnson had promoted his Deputy Chief Government Whip Chris Pincher, who was publicly facing multiple allegations of sexual assault, to the position despite knowing of the allegations beforehand.Since mid-2021, Johnson's premiership had been impacted by controversies over Johnson's actions relating to Owen Paterson's lobbying and the Partygate scandal. These, combined with impacts on electoral performance, led to the ruling Conservative Party holding a vote of confidence in Johnson's leadership in June 2022, which he won, although he was politically weakened. On 5 July, following the Chris Pincher scandal, both Rishi Sunak and Sajid Javid, respectively Chancellor of the Exchequer and Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, resigned almost simultaneously. A large number of other members of the government also resigned, leading to speculation over whether Johnson would continue as prime minister. Conservative and opposition MPs, including some members of Johnson's Cabinet, called for Johnson himself to resign. Keir Starmer, Leader of the Opposition, criticised Johnson and Conservatives who remained in cabinet at Prime Minister's Questions. During the crisis, sixty Members of Parliament (MPs) had resigned from government and party positions. Johnson also dismissed Michael Gove, Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, who had refused to publicly affirm his support for Johnson.After previously saying he would remain as Conservative Party leader to see through the party's manifesto pledges, Johnson announced on 7 July that he would resign as leader but remain as Prime Minister in a caretaker capacity until a new party leader was elected, with the results of the July–September 2022 Conservative Party leadership election being released on 5 September 2022. After the opposition called for a motion of no confidence to the government with Boris Johnson as PM, Johnson's government called a vote of confidence in itself with no reference to the PM, which they won. On 5 September, Liz Truss was elected leader of the Conservative Party and succeeded Johnson as prime minister on 6 September 2022. Truss would resign as leader of the Conservative Party on 20 October 2022 amid another government crisis, making her the shortest-serving prime minister in British history. Truss would be succeeded by Sunak, after he won the leadership contest to replace her.
-
-# Background
-
-In June 2021, the Conservative Party unexpectedly lost the safe seat of Chesham and Amersham to the Liberal Democrats after a successful round of local elections. This was the first big defeat for both Johnson and the Conservatives since the 2019 Brecon and Radnorshire by-election, also a Liberal Democrats gain [15]. The following month, despite the Conservatives being heavily favoured to win the Batley and Spen by-election, the seat was narrowly retained by the Labour Party, with the Conservatives' surprise loss blamed largely in part on a scandal that saw health secretary Matt Hancock forced to resign the weekend prior to the by-election, after admitting to breaching social distancing regulations during an extramarital affair [16] [17]. While the by-election defeats were generally seen as being embarrassing for the government, they were by and in large not regarded as a sign of imminent danger, as the Conservatives continued to command a strong lead in opinion polls, with press coverage primarily focusing on possible challenges to Labour leader Keir Starmer by allies of previous leader Jeremy Corbyn [18] [19]. In October 2021, it emerged that Conservative MP Owen Paterson had two second jobs, both based in Northern Ireland and gained through contacts gained while Shadow Northern Ireland Secretary, and both of which had involved him advocating for government contracts or changes in standards on behalf of the companies. The Commons Select Committee on Standards found that these breached paid advocacy rules and called for Paterson to be suspended from the House for thirty days, which would have triggered a recall petition. When these recommendations were voted on in the Commons, Conservative MP Andrea Leadsom attached a controversial amendment to delay Paterson's suspension and instead launch a review into the Commons Standards Process itself; the amendment passed [21]. When it emerged that other parties would refuse to take part, this idea was dropped and the government began to prepare for a vote on the suspension. Paterson resigned on 5 November, before such a vote could occur, triggering the 2021 North Shropshire by-election, which the Liberal Democrats unexpectedly won. In late 2021, the Partygate scandal began after details started to emerge about a number of parties held by government and Conservative Party staff in 10 Downing Street in 2020 and 2021, in violation of COVID-19 public health restrictions. In January 2022, the Metropolitan Police announced that it would open an investigation into the gatherings, and the civil servant Sue Gray was announced to be leading a Cabinet Office inquiry [23]. Gray's final report in May 2022 described multiple events, including excessive drinking and a lack of respect shown to cleaning and security staff. She concluded that senior political and civil service leadership "must bear responsibility for this culture". Public disquiet over the events led to a decline in public support for Boris Johnson, the government and the Conservatives. In May 2022, another round of local elections took place, resulting in big gains for the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats, and losses for the Conservatives, including the councils of Westminster and Wandsworth which had been Conservative since the premiership of James Callaghan. In early June 2022, a vote of confidence in Johnson's leadership of the Conservative Party was held [25]. The sudden rise in letters to Graham Brady, chairman of the 1922 Committee, which made this vote possible was partially as a result of an incident before the Platinum Jubilee National Service of Thanksgiving, where Johnson was booed by crowds outside St Paul's Cathedral. Johnson won the vote with the support of 59% of the Conservative MPs (211–148) [26]. The Conservatives lost two seats in by-elections on 23 June 2022 in Wakefield and Tiverton & Honiton, with a 13% swing to Labour and 30% swing to the Liberal Democrats respectively. This led to the resignation of Oliver Dowden as Chairman of the Conservative Party, who said in his resignation letter that "we cannot carry on with business as usual". In late June 2022, the Chris Pincher scandal erupted after the Conservative MP Chris Pincher resigned from his position as Deputy Chief Whip due to allegations that he sexually assaulted two men. A few days later, a number of new allegations against him emerged, including allegations that his behaviour had previously been reported to 10 Downing Street and that Johnson had ignored those allegations [29]. 
-
-# Collapse of the government
-
-On 5 July 2022, Health Secretary Sajid Javid and Chancellor Rishi Sunak resigned following Johnson's admission that it was a mistake to appoint Member of Parliament (MP) Chris Pincher to the role of Deputy Chief Whip following allegations of sexual harassment stretching back at least twelve years. The resignations of Javid and Sunak caused numerous junior ministers and among the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to also resign, most of whom cited a lack of honesty and integrity on the part of Johnson. In the following 24 hours, 36 MPs resigned from their roles in government. This marked both the largest number of ministerial resignations in a 24-hour period since the British Empire Economic Conference in 1932, and the largest number of such resignations on record. Despite the historic mass resignation of his ministers and his own later on, Johnson stated that he had a "colossal mandate" from the public, referencing the 2019 UK general election results where the Conservative Party won the highest percentage for any party since 1979, and would not stand down immediately [32]. The following day, Johnson faced attacks from both the Opposition and Government benches during Prime Minister's Questions, during which he ruled out resigning. Keir Starmer called Johnson a "pathetic spectacle" and criticised those who remained in his cabinet, saying; "As for those who are left – only in office because no one else is prepared to debase themselves any longer. The charge of the lightweight brigade."  After Tim Loughton asked Johnson the question "does the Prime Minister think there are any circumstances in which he should resign?" [10]. Johnson responded by saying "the job of a Prime Minister in difficult circumstances when he's been handed a colossal mandate is to keep going! And that's what I'm going to do!". Following the conclusion of Prime Minister's Questions, Johnson faced further questions from more MPs during a meeting of the Liaison Committee, during which it was revealed that members of the Cabinet, including newly appointed Chancellor Nadhim Zahawi and Priti Patel, the Home Secretary, had gathered inside 10 Downing Street to call on Johnson to resign [35]. Following this revelation, other members of Johnson's cabinet, such as Nadine Dorries (Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport), also gathered at Number 10 reportedly to support Johnson. It was widely reported that the 1922 Committee could change their rules in order to allow Johnson to face a second motion of no confidence, though the Committee later ruled out doing so before previously scheduled elections on 11 July. Several MPs reportedly submitted letters to the 1922 Committee expressing a loss in confidence in Johnson, and the committee's chairman Graham Brady was among those seen heading into Number 10, reportedly offering "wise counsel", which has been widely interpreted as advice to resign [38]. On the evening of 6 July, despite further senior ministers, including formerly loyal allies like Patel, Michael Gove (Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities), and Grant Shapps (Secretary of State for Transport), reportedly urging the Prime Minister to resign, Number 10 released a statement reiterating that Johnson would not step down voluntarily. That same day, Johnson sacked Gove for alleged "disloyalty" after he urged Johnson to resign [39]. Later that evening, Simon Hart (Secretary of State for Wales) resigned from the cabinet, stating he had "no other option left" [40] [41]. Suella Braverman, Attorney General for England and Wales, joined calls for Johnson to resign but refused to resign from her position in government, citing her sense of duty, and the government's need for an attorney. She also stated she would stand in any upcoming Conservative leadership contest. Fay Jones, MP for Brecon and Radnorshire, announced that if Johnson did not step down by 7 July, she would resign from her role as PPS to the Leader of the House of Commons [43]. Two of the parliamentary private secretaries who resigned that evening, Mike Freer (Finchley and Golders Green) and Peter Gibson (Darlington), both gay men, mentioned government policy on LGBT+ rights in their resignation letters [44]. Brandon Lewis, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, resigned on the morning of 7 July. [a] His resignation letter stated that "honesty, integrity and mutual respect" were not "being upheld" in government. Nadhim Zahawi, the newly appointed Chancellor, called for Johnson's resignation the same morning . Michelle Donelan also resigned, two days after being appointed Secretary of State for Education, making her the shortest-serving cabinet member in British history [49]. The resignations led to many government departments losing nearly all of their responsible Ministers. The Department of Education only had Parliamentary Under Secretary of State Baroness Barran remaining, with all other responsible ministers having resigned. 
-
-## Support for Johnson
-
-Conservative MPs who publicly expressed support for Johnson include Nadine Dorries (Culture Secretary),  Jacob Rees-Mogg (Minister of State for Brexit Opportunities and Government Efficiency),  Alister Jack (Secretary of State for Scotland),  Conor Burns (Minister of State for Northern Ireland),  Lia Nici (Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister),  Justin Tomlinson (Deputy Chair of the Conservative Party),  Peter Bone (Wellingborough MP),  and Daniel Kawczynski (Shrewsbury & Atcham MP) [53] [54] [55] [56] [57] [58] [59]. Justice Secretary and Deputy Prime Minister Dominic Raab and Foreign Secretary Liz Truss made no statements either in support of or in condemnation of the Prime Minister. 
-
-# Resignation of Boris Johnson
-
-Late at night on 6 July, having previously said that he would "keep going" despite the resignations, Johnson made the decision that he would stand down the following morning. On 7 July, it was announced that Johnson would make a statement, in which he would resign as Leader of the Conservative Party, with suggestions that he would also announce his intention to stay in-post as Prime Minister until the Conservative Party Conference in October. It was reported that Johnson had phoned the Queen in the morning, to tell her of his intention to resign [14]. In a July 2022 cabinet reshuffle, Greg Clark was appointed as Gove's replacement as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities, and Kit Malthouse was appointed as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster. James Cleverly was appointed Secretary of State for Education, replacing Michelle Donelan. Robert Buckland replaced Simon Hart as Secretary of State for Wales, and Shailesh Vara took Lewis' role as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. Andrew Stephenson was made Minister without Portfolio. Johnson publicly announced his resignation as party leader and Prime Minister at 12:30 on 7 July, and stated he would remain as Prime Minister until a new party leader is elected. At Prime Minister's Questions on 13 July 2022, Johnson said that he would leave office "with my head held high". After the opposition called for a motion of no confidence to the government with Boris Johnson as PM, Johnson's government called a vote of confidence in itself with no reference to the PM, which they won. [65]. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-## Domestic
-
-Liz Truss, Foreign Secretary, made a statement following the Prime Minister's departure, calling it "the right decision" and calling for "calmness and unity". Kwasi Kwarteng, Business Secretary, described the situation as "depressing", and called for a new leader "as soon as practicable" [66]. In the 2010s, Theresa May and David Cameron also each announced their resignation as prime minister with the promise to act on it after the election of a new Conservative Party leader, with May acting on the resignation two months after the announcement [67]. Keir Starmer, Leader of the Opposition, criticised Johnson and Conservatives who remained in Cabinet, saying that remaining loyal to the Prime Minister meant that they did not have "a shred of integrity". He also mockingly called Johnson's new frontbench the "Charge of the Lightweight Brigade". He also said he would bring a motion of no confidence in the Conservative government if Johnson did not leave office immediately [10]. Nicola Sturgeon and Mark Drakeford, respectively First Minister of Scotland and First Minister of Wales, called for Johnson to resign. Starmer confirmed he would table a motion of no confidence on 12 July [69] [70]. This was blocked by the government, as the motion also expressed no confidence in Johnson specifically, in addition to the government [71]. A no-confidence motion in the Johnson ministry that did not mention the PM was announced on 13 July, and was debated on 18 July [72]. The government won the vote with 347 ayes and 238 noes, with 50 MPs abstaining. [73]. There were calls from former Conservative ministers and senior Conservative members for Johnson to step down immediately, with a proposal for Deputy Prime Minister Dominic Raab to take over until a new leader is elected. This included former Conservative Prime Minister John Major [74]. Former Deputy Prime Minister Lord Heseltine echoed Major's opinion [75] [76] [77]. Some members of the party supporting Johnson's immediate removal from office proposed that former Conservative Prime Minister Theresa May, as well as Raab, or more unlikely former Scottish Conservative leader Ruth Davidson,  could be reappointed in a caretaker capacity [78] [79]. Some Conservative MPs feared that Johnson's behaviour was similar to Donald Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 U.S [80] [81] [82]. presidential election and his refusal to concede to Joe Biden, the 46th President of the United States. Lord Sumption, a former UK Supreme Court justice, described the crisis as a "failed constitutional coup" in which important constitutional conventions had been knowingly broken by the Prime Minister [83]. 
-
-## International
-
-Micheál Martin, Ireland's Taoiseach, sent his best wishes to Johnson but urged a "pulling back" from the Northern Ireland Protocol Bill's unilateral action, stating that Ireland–United Kingdom relations had been "strained and challenged in recent times". Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald said Johnson "will not be missed", describing Johnson's interactions with Ireland as "wholly negative", adding that "under his leadership, we've seen an attack on the Good Friday Agreement, threat after threat to break international law" [85]. Dmitry Peskov, the press secretary for Vladimir Putin, President of Russia, reacted positively to the news by stating that Johnson "doesn't like us. We don't like him either."  Russian foreign ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova said that the "moral of the story" was to "not seek to destroy Russia", adding that Johnson had been "hit by a boomerang launched by himself" [87]. Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine, expressed his sadness upon learning the news and commented: "Not only me, but also all of the Ukrainian society sympathises with you a lot." Zelenskyy thanked Johnson for his support during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine [88] [87]. Joe Biden, President of the United States, stated that the US and the UK would remain "the closest of friends and allies" and that "the special relationship" between the two countries "remains strong and enduring". Biden also expressed hope that Johnson's successor will remain dedicated to supporting Ukraine. White House officials refused to comment further on Johnson's departure, stating that they were "not going to comment on another government's democratic process". 
-
-# List of departures
-
-Key:. 
-
-# References
-
-[48] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[91] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[92] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[95] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/government-ministers
-[2] https://www.cnn.com/2022/07/07/europe/boris-johnson-resignation-intl/index.html
-[3] https://www.edinburghnews.scotsman.com/news/opinion/columnists/boris-johnson-finished-revelations-he-knew-about-allegations-against-chris-pincher-mp-before-appointing-him-as-deputy-chief-whip-could-be-last-straw-steve-cardownie-3756954
-[4] https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2022/07/07/letting-boris-be-boris-killed-boris-why-chris-pincher-was-the-last-straw-as-boris-johnson-is-forced-to-resign-as-british-pm.html
-[5] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion
-[6] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/rishi-sunak-resigns-chancellor-boris-johnson-b2116399.html
-[7] https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/20259951.listed-tory-mps-resigned-far/
-[8] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62058278
-[9] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064714
-[10] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/06/keir-starmer-pmqs-mock-boris-johnson-tories
-[11] https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/michael-gove-sacked-cabinet-boris-johnson-prime-minister-to-resign-1728008
-[12] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/07/uk-boris-johnson-resignation/
-[13] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62070422
-[14] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62064789
-[15] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jun/18/lib-dems-win-chesham-and-amersham-byelection-in-stunning-upset
-[16] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-politics-49200636
-[17] https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-wales-49201175/lib-dems-win-brecon-and-radnorshire-by-election
-[18] https://web.archive.org/web/20210702210234/https://inews.co.uk/opinion/columnists/batley-and-spen-by-election-setback-for-tories-matt-hancock-not-entirely-to-blame-1084960
-[19] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/jul/02/anger-hancock-affair-byelection-defeat-tory-batley-and-spen-health-secretary
-[20] https://www.politico.eu/article/uk-labour-clings-on-to-win-batley-and-spen-by-election-kim-leadbeater-keir-starmer/
-[21] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2021/oct/26/owen-paterson-faces-suspension-breaking-lobbying-rules
-[22] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-shropshire-59693102
-[23] https://www.nytimes.com/article/boris-johnson-prime-minister-explained.html
-[24] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-59701369
-[25] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-61344176
-[26] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/03/boris-johnson-booed-st-pauls-platinum-jubilee-queen
-[27] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jun/06/boris-johnson-wins-no-confidence-vote-despite-unexpectedly-large-rebellion
-[28] https://news.sky.com/story/we-cannot-carry-on-with-business-as-usual-oliver-dowden-quits-as-tory-chair-after-by-election-mauling-12639482
-[29] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62014765
-[30] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/03/boris-johnson-accused-of-ignoring-warnings-about-chris-pincher-amid-new-allegations
-[31] https://www.bbc.com/news/62048687
-[32] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/06/boris-johnson-suffers-ministerial-resignations-24-hours-since/
-[33] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62062510
-[34] https://www.npr.org/2022/07/07/1110226702/boris-johnson-resignation-prime-minister-uk
-[35] https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/british-prime-minister-boris-johnson-remains-defiant-amid-calls-to-resign
-[36] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62065534
-[37] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-62048657
-[38] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-1922-committee-rules-b2117289.html
-[39] https://news.sky.com/story/boris-johnson-live-updates-pm-fighting-for-political-life-after-sunak-and-javid-quit-12593360
-[40] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/06/michael-gove-sacked-for-disloyalty-allies-reveal-how-it-happened
-[41] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/boris-johnson-resign-rishi-sunak-sajid-javid-uk-politics-pmqs-live-20pjmhbwj
-[42] https://nation.cymru/news/welsh-secretary-simon-hart-resigns-from-uk-government-no-other-option-left/
-[43] https://www.itv.com/news/2022-07-06/attorney-general-suella-braverman-calls-for-boris-johnson-to-step-down
-[44] https://www.fayjones.org.uk/news/my-letter-leader-house-mark-spencer
-[45] https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/07/06/mike-freer-boris-johnson-resignation/
-[46] https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/20261054.darlington-mp-peter-gibson-turns-boris-becomes-latest-resign/
-[47] https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/uk-nireland-minister-brandon-lewis-resigns-bbc-2022-07-06/
-[49] https://news.sky.com/story/brandon-lewis-resigns-as-northern-ireland-secretary-12647183
-[50] https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/20262114.chancellor-nadhim-zahawi-calls-boris-johnston-resign/
-[51] https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/michelle-donelan-quits-education-secretary-24421991
-[52] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/07/240000-payout-ministers-who-quit-axed-boris-johnson-coup/
-[53] https://www.tes.com/magazine/news/general/michelle-donelan-resigns-education-secretary
-[54] https://twitter.com/NadineDorries/status/1544384582467964928
-[55] https://www.irishtimes.com/world/uk/2022/07/05/jacob-rees-mogg-backs-johnson-following-resignations/
-[56] https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/alister-jack-launches-defence-of-boris-johnson-as-he-claims-prime-minister-was-mugged-by-cake-3758890
-[57] https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/20258381.bournemouth-mp-conor-burns-gives-boris-johnson-full-support/
-[58] https://www.gi-media.co.uk/2022/07/06/grimsby-mp-lia-nici-says-no-other-leader-will-have-grimsby-in-their-interest-as-she-backs-pm11/
-[59] https://www.swindonadvertiser.co.uk/news/20258974.boris-johnson-support-north-swindon-mp-justin-tomlinson/
-[60] https://twitter.com/PiersUncensored/status/1544402675067912194
-[61] https://www.shropshirestar.com/news/politics/2022/07/06/shrewsbury-mp-says-three-currys-employees-told-him-to-stand-by-boris/
-[62] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-62048657
-[63] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62150409
-[64] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/boris-johnson-prime-windsor-castle-theresa-may-parliament-b2118277.html
-[65] https://www.itv.com/news/2022-07-07/boris-johnson-set-to-resign-say-reports
-[66] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/video/2022/jul/13/pmqs-boris-johnson-says-he-will-leave-office-with-head-held-high-video
-[67] https://twitter.com/trussliz/status/1545010090977026050
-[68] https://www.gazettelive.co.uk/news/teesside-news/kwasi-kwarteng-brands-boris-situation-24423109
-[69] https://fullfact.org/news/did-Boris-Johnson-resign/
-[70] https://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/20258366.nicola-sturgeon-says-whole-rotten-lot-need-go-ministers-desert-boris-johnson/
-[71] https://www.itv.com/news/wales/2022-07-07/mark-drakeford-calls-for-general-election-as-prime-minister-resigns
-[72] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/12/labour-to-call-for-confidence-vote-in-boris-johnson
-[73] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62139269
-[74] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/boris-johnson-no-confidence-vote-conservatives-b2122159.html
-[75] https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/reaction-pm-johnsons-impending-resignation-2022-07-07/
-[76] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/07/john-major-urges-1922-committee-to-remove-boris-johnson-quickly
-[77] https://inews.co.uk/news/politics/boris-johnson-staying-prime-minister-october-john-major-1730011
-[78] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/live/2022/jul/07/boris-johnson-latest-resignations-today-conservatives-uk-politics-live?filterKeyEvents=false&page=with:block-62c6dc058f08599e904238de#block-62c6dc058f08599e904238de
-[79] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/07/07/lord-michael-heseltine-boris-goes-brexit-goes/
-[80] https://www.thenational.scot/news/20263783.bbc-host-asks-ruth-davidson-take-boris-johnson/
-[81] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/07/how-will-a-new-tory-leader-be-chosen-prime-minister-boris-johnson
-[82] https://inews.co.uk/news/caretaker-prime-minister-who-will-theresa-may-interim-pm-when-boris-johnson-resigns-1728323
-[83] https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/politics/957279/could-theresa-may-become-a-caretaker-prime-minister
-[84] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/09/fears-of-trump-moment-before-boris-johnson-was-finally-made-to-realise-his-time-was-up
-[85] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/our-system-of-conventions-won-out-this-time-but-if-johnson-had-been-mad-as-well-as-bad-the-whole-edifice-could-have-fallen-bgsc5mszn
-[86] https://www.rte.ie/news/world/2022/0707/1308951-johnson-resignation-reaction/
-[87] https://www.thejournal.ie/boris-johnson-resignation-ireland-reaction-5810515-Jul2022/
-[88] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/jul/07/glee-in-russia-and-sadness-in-ukraine-as-boris-johnson-quits
-[89] https://www.bbc.com/news/world-62077691
-[90] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/biden-statement-boris-johnson-resignation-b2118255.html
-[93] https://news.sky.com/story/boris-johnson-has-sacked-michael-gove-12647186
-[94] https://www.somersetcountygazette.co.uk/news/20262557.taunton-mp-rebecca-pow-resigns-environment-minister/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Kenkoku_University.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Kenkoku_University.txt
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-Kenkoku_University
-
-Kenkoku Daigaku or simply Kendai [ˈkɛndaɪ] was an educational institution in Xinjing (modern Changchun, Jilin province), the capital of Manchukuo, the Japanese puppet state in occupied Manchuria during the Second Sino-Japanese War. It operated from May 1938 to August 7, 1945.
-
-# Etymology
-
-The name of this academy means "Nation Building University" or "National Foundation University" (建國的原則, 建国の理念). It originated from the period of Northern Zhou.. 
-
-# History
-
-## Kenkoku Tai
-
-The Kenkoku Society (Chinese: 建國會, Japanese: 建国会, Kenkoku Tai, "The Society of Nation Building" or "National Foundation Society") was a Japanese secret society founded in April 1926. It was formed by the Nazi sympathizer Takabatake Motoyuki (高畠素之) along with Nagoya Anarchists Uesugi Shinkichi (上杉慎吉) and Akao Bin (赤尾敏). It proclaimed its object to be "the creation of a genuine people's state based on unanimity between the people and the emperor" [3]. At its height, the organization reached a nationwide membership of around 120,000. [4]. Its state socialist program included the demand for "the state control of the life of the people in order that among Japanese people there should not be a single unfortunate nor unfully-franchised individual". The organisation embraced Panasianism declaring "The Japanese people standing at the head of the colored people, will bring the world a new civilization" [4]. It was at one time in favor of universal suffrage. The Kenkoku Society worked in close concert with the police to break the miners strike in Tochigi, and other strikes by factory workers in Kanegafuchi, tramway workers in Tokyo, and tenant farmers in Gifu Prefecture. Uesugi soon withdrew in 1927, and Takabatake supporters left following his death in 1928. This left the organization with only around 10,000 members. Mitsuru Toyama (頭山満) of the Black Dragon Society (黒龍会) was appointed honorary chairperson, and Nagata, a former Police Chief, vice-chair. Others of this new influx included Ikihara, Kida, and Sugimoto. Akao was director of the league, which organized gangs of strike breakers and in 1928 bombed the Soviet embassy. Their paper Nipponshugi was virulently anti-communist with slogans such as "Death to Communism, to Russian Bolshevism, and to the Left parties and workers' unions". [5]. 
-
-## Kenkoku Daigaku
-
-Kanto-kun invaded Manchuria on 18 September 1931, immediately following the Mukden Incident. At the war's end in February 1932, the Japanese established the puppet state of Manchukuo [6]. Because sheared off from China by the Kanto-kun in March 1932 and declared an independent country, Manchukuo existed as a client state of Japan on the margins of the international order, recognized by a handful of nations. A pro-Japanese government was installed one year later with Puyi, the last Qing emperor, serving first as nominal regent, and later as the first emperor. Restoration of Puyi to the throne of his Manchu ancestors provided one such symbol, and emphasized Japan's stance in favor of tradition over communism and republicanism, and had tremendous propaganda value. [7]. Although the Kanto-kun was nominally subordinate to the Imperial General Headquarters and the senior staff at the Army General Staff located in Tokyo, its leadership often acted in direct violation of the orders from mainland Japan without suffering any consequence. Conspirators within the junior officer corps of the Kanto-kun plotted and carried out the assassination of Manchurian warlord Zhang Zuolin in the Huanggutun Incident of 1928. Afterward, the Kanto-kun leadership engineered the Mukden Incident and the subsequent invasion of Manchuria in 1931, in a massive act of insubordination (gekokujo) against the express orders of the political and military leadership based in Tokyo. Presented with the fait accompli, Imperial General Headquarters had little choice but to follow up on the actions of the Kanto-kun with reinforcements in the subsequent Pacification of Manchukuo. The success of the campaign meant that the insubordination of the Kanto-kun was rewarded rather than punished. In 1932, the Kwantung Army was the main force responsible for the foundation of Manchukuo, the puppet state of Japan located in Northeast China and Inner Mongolia. The Kanto-kun played a controlling role in the political administration of the new state as well as in its defense. With the Kwantung Army, administering all aspects of the politics and economic development of the new state, this made the Kwantung Army's commanding officer equivalent to a Governor-General with the authority to approve or countermand any command from Puyi, the nominal Emperor of Manchukuo. As testament to the Kwantung Army's control over the government of Manchukuo,  the Commander-in-Chief of the Kwantung Army also served as the Japanese Ambassador of Manchukuo . From early 1934, the total population of Manchukuo was estimated as 30,880,000, with 6.1 persons the average family, and 122 men for each 100 women. These numbers included 29,510,000 Chinese (96%, which should have included the Manchu people), 590,760 Japanese (2%), 680,000 Koreans (2%), and 98,431 (<1%) of other nationality: White Russians, Mongols, some Europeans. Around 80% of the population was rural. During the existence of Manchukuo, the ethnic balance did not change significantly, except that Japan increased the Korean population in China. From Japanese sources come these numbers: in 1940 the total population in Manchukuo of Longjiang, Rehe, Jilin, Fengtian, and Xing'an provinces at 43,233,954; or an Interior Ministry figure of 31,008,600. Another figure of the period estimated the total population as 36,933,000 residents. The majority of Han Chinese in Manchukuo believed that Manchuria was rightfully part of China, who both passively and violently resisted Japan's propaganda that Manchukuo was a "multinational state". Besides, the South Manchuria Railway Zone and the Korean Peninsula had been under the control of the Japanese Empire since the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 [10]. Japan's ongoing industrialization and militarization ensured their growing dependence on oil and metal imports from the US. The US sanctions which prevented trade with the United States (which had occupied the Philippines around the same time) resulted in Japan furthering its expansion in the territory of China and Southeast Asia [11]. The invasion of Manchuria, or the Marco Polo Bridge Incident of 7 July 1937, are sometimes cited as alternative starting dates for World War II, in contrast with the more commonly accepted date of September 1, 1939 [12]. In May 1938, Kenkoku University was founded by an edict of General Kanji Ishiwara in capital Xinjing as the Supreme School of Manchuria (大滿洲帝國最高學府),   and was run by Professor Sakata Shoichi from Kyoto University [14]. Its purpose was to promote "ethnic harmony" in the region, legitimising and promoting the Japanese occupation [16]. To this end, students were recruited from Japan, China proper, Mongolia, Taiwan, Manchuria, Joseon and Soviet Union [17]. As well as offering free tuition, the University also provided its students with board and lodgings, and a stipend [18]. They were gathered at Kenkoku University under the idea of "Five Races Under One Union" to nurture future leaders in Manchuria [19]. Emphasis was placed on "five races equality" (Japanese: 五族平等) and "academic freedom" (Japanese: 学問の自由), and the students slept and ate together in the dormitory, creating bonds that transcend ethnic groups. However, contrary to the original intention of the Japanese authorities, it turned out that Kenkoku was the incubator for a generation of capable Asian leaders who contributed significantly to shaping East Asian identity after World War II [20]. Multiple students of Kenkoku University later became prominent political figures in South Korea—including later South Korean prime minister Kang Young-hoon—, North Korea and China. A number of influential aikido practitioners trained and taught at the University, including aikido's founder Morihei Ueshiba,  Kenji Tomiki, Shigenobu Okumura and Noriaki Inoue [21] [22]. In general, students from Japan, China, Korea, the Soviet Union and Mongolia learned at Kenkoku University under the banner of "the harmony of five ethnicities", and sometimes-surprising friendships were forged at the Japan-run institution, even as imperial Japanese troops brutalised much of the region. [23]. Over 1,000 applicants for 25 selections: Unprecedented competition rate in recruiting Joseon students to Manchurian University. In the fall of 1937, fierce competition for entrance exams took place . Even the Sino-Japanese War that began in the summer could not quell the heat. The goal was the newly established Kenkoku University in Manchuria. This university, which was to be established in May 1938 in Xinjing (now Changchun), the capital of Manchukuo at the time, was scheduled to select a total of 150 students from six ethnic groups, including Joseon, Japan, Manchuria, Taiwan, Mongolia and Russia. Applications for new students (including Japanese) recruited in Joseon closed on October 20. In Gyeongseong alone, 155 Koreans and 140 Japanese gathered.. The first test for applicants within Joseon was held at Gyeongseong Women's Normal School in Susong-dong for three days starting on December 27. It was unusual that the physical examination was the first. He said : "If you want to work in Manchuria, you must first be physically healthy, so consider your health first" (Entrance Exam Suffering No. 1, Chosun Ilbo, December 28, 1937). Of the 670 applicants, 90 (60 Koreans and 30 Japanese) were selected. The competition rate was 7.4 to 1.. Early the following year, I took the second exam in Gyeongju. Korean test takers were paid full transportation and lodging expenses to and from the test site. He received unprecedented treatment. The second test was an interview. The interview time was divided into three fields: Humanities and social sciences, natural sciences, and general knowledge and personality, and 15 to 20 minutes of interview time was allocated to each field. The final successful candidates were announced in March 1938. Among the applicants from Joseon, only 11 (including 2 Japanese) were successful.. The competition to enter Kenkoku University was fierce the following year. The Government General's Academic Affairs Bureau recommended 83 students for the second entrance exam in 1939. There were 57 Koreans and 26 Japanese. The final number of successful applicants was 13, similar to the previous year. There were 9 Koreans and 4 Japanese (Announcement of successful applicants to Kenkoku University, Chosun Ilbo, January 17, 1939). The characteristic of the second entrance exam was that there were 5 persons from Gyeonggi province. One Japanese person each came from Gwangju, Daegu, Wonsan, and Busan middle schools.. The university closed on August 7, 1945, when the Kanto-kun were defeaten by Soviet Red Army. Chinese graduates of Kenkoku University were taken to Sibir or met a miserable end during the Cultural Revolution, but Koreans returned to Joseon and adapted well [16]. Some of them contributed to the establishment of universities named after North Korean leaders. Some of them joined the Joseon Political Science Building, the predecessor of what is now Konkuk University. The campus is said to have become the basis for the establishment of Changchun University.. 
-
-# Education
-
-## Curriculum
-
-According to the important research article by PhD. Ernest Ming-tak Leung from The Chinese University of Hong Kong, the key elements that make up the legacy of Kenkoku University are the Japanese Marxists who were expelled from their homeland after 1930. It was they who, through their teachings in Kenkoku, promoted an ideology that was not welcome in their homeland. This work accidentally created a notable contemporary socio-political phenomenon, that is the Manchukuo Marxism. Yuka Hiruma-Kishida reported more clearly that, for the first time in the world history, in a place that few people pay attention to (and even despise) like Manchuria, the combination of ancient East Asian political thought was planted with completely new social liberalization trends.. The conservative Kenkoku persons favored Mencius' ōdō ideology (王道樂土思想,  "kingly way" or "way of right"), while the younger group belonged to the marxist movement, eventually "making peace" with a new ideology, called as Panasianism or simply "Mingoku Kyōwa Shisō" (民國協和思想, "republican ideology" or "people and country become one") [26]. In fact what happened during the Cold War and in the years that followed proved that Asian society essentially followed this form of ideology. It is both very seriously traditional and not out of step with ideologies originating from the Western world.. 
-
-# Influences
-
-During the Cold War era, former professors and students of Kenkoku University made great contributions to the evolution of the whole East Asia region. However, at this time, because of the complicated political situation, they hardly had any official contact.. After the Cultural Revolution in China proper ended, a delegation of many Chinese alumni under the "support" (擁護) of Jiang Zemin went to Tokyo to connect with Japanese alumni. This event not only helped People's Republic of China receive huge aid from Japan to promote economic reform, but also opened a whole new chapter for Kenkoku University alumni.. In 1989, the Manchurian Studies Association or Kenkoku-Daigaku Alumni Association (建國大學同志會, Jianguo Daxue Tongzhi Hui, Kenkoku Daigaku Doshi Gai) with a core of Chinese and Japanese alumni was established. This is both a friendship organization and also a force to expand the influence of Asia's largest economies. However, from then until 2023, this organization only operates in the field of economic and sometimes cultural cooperation, not allowed to attend any political or military events.. The most important event for the Alumni Association was supporting the establishment of Changchun University. Initially, the name chosen was "construction" (建設, Jianshe, Kensetsu), but because the Chinese government considered it "politically sensitive", that idea failed.. In the decades after World War II, in general and basically, the legacies of Kenkoku University were completely forgotten due to overlapping conflicts in a turbulent Asia. There is a paradox that, although the students of this academy participated in all the important political forces of the region and even accidentally became enemies of each other, no one mentioned their "master" (Japanese: 祖師). This connection only began to be revived by scholars in the late 2010s, when the last generation of students was old and all political conflicts were no longer there.. November 15, 2020, TV Asahi aired a documentary titled Telementary 2020 - Vanished University - Manchuria's Phantom Dream (Japanese: テレメンタリー2020「消えた大学 幻の満州の夢」). From the reporter, whose deceased grandfather was a graduate of Kenkoku University, was trying to uncover more information about it [27] [28]. The film immediately won the public's sympathy, with some netizens even saying that it not only restores a heroic period of history that the Japanese have tried to bury for many years, but also restores people's confidence many individuals to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic. Even in Vietnam, a country with very little connection to what happened in Manchuria decades earlier, Kenkoku University and its legacy have become a hot topic of debate on youth forums.. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://archive.org/details/cambridgeillustr00ebre/page/282
-[2] https://archive.org/details/Svoboda-1965-172
-[3] https://books.google.com/books?id=9MgtAAAAIAAJ&q=Kenkokukai+secret+society+-wikipedia
-[4] https://books.google.com/books?id=ShcVAAAAMAAJ&q=Kenkokukai+secret+society+-wikipedia
-[5] https://books.google.com/books?id=v3aPAAAAMAAJ&q=Kenkokukai+
-[6] https://history.state.gov/milestones/1921-1936/mukden-incident
-[7] http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9371137/Manchukuo
-[8] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[9] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[10] https://archive.org/details/restlessempirech0000west
-[11] ISBN: 978-0700623754
-[12] ISBN: 978-1620402887
-[13] https://web.archive.org/web/20080613202437/http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/index.php?showtopic=9196
-[14] ISBN: 0-521-66991-X
-[15] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[16] https://books.google.com/books?id=mzyyiCc7PyEC&pg=PA241
-[17] https://books.google.com/books?id=vRp-mODZrL8C&pg=PA69
-[18] https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/kenkoku-university-and-the-experience-of-panasianism-9781350057869/
-[19] http://www.japanfocus.org/-yoshizawa-tatsuhiko/2593
-[20] https://web.archive.org/web/20201119013158/https://www.tv-asahi.co.jp/pr/contents/20201114_11815.html
-[21] https://palladiummag.com/2021/08/20/the-school-that-built-asia/
-[22] ISBN: 9781570623943
-[23] https://web.archive.org/web/20131216191141/http://www.aikidojournal.com/article?articleID=203
-[24] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[25] https://www.chosun.com/culture-life/culture_general/2023/07/22/GWFPIYCVCNCN7IROX6PR37G46A/
-[26] http://journal.kci.go.kr/manchuria/archive/articleView?artiId=ART002188989
-[27] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48WVW9eRbbE
-[28] https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20201114-1493319/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Killing_of_Amir_Locke.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Killing_of_Amir_Locke.txt
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-Killing_of_Amir_Locke
-
-Amir Locke, a 22-year-old Black American man, was fatally shot on February 2, 2022, by SWAT officer Mark Hanneman of the Minneapolis Police Department inside an apartment in Minneapolis, Minnesota, where police were executing a no-knock search warrant in a homicide investigation. The officer-involved shooting was reviewed by the office of Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison, the office of Hennepin County attorney Michael Freeman, and the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. Ellison and Freeman declined to file criminal charges against the officer who shot Locke in a report released on April 6, 2022.Several protests were held in reaction to the shooting. Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey imposed a moratorium on most no-knock warrants on February 4. Multiple reviews of the no-knock warrant policy were announced, including by the Minneapolis City Council Policy and Government Oversight Committee and the Minneapolis Office of Police Conduct Review, as well as racial justice activist DeRay Mckesson and professor of police studies Peter Kraska of Eastern Kentucky University in coordination with the city. On April 8, Minneapolis banned "no knock" warrants in a new policy.In mid-2023, Minnesota state lawmakers enacted restrictions on the use of no-knock warrants, but not a complete ban on their use.
-
-# Background
-
-## Persons involved
-
-Amir Locke was a 22-year-old Black man born in Maplewood, Minnesota, and raised in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul suburbs. According to his mother, Locke was starting a music career and had planned to move to Dallas the week after his death [4]. In the three days leading up to the February 2 shooting, Locke had been staying at his cousin's apartment and sleeping on the couch [4]. Mark Hanneman had been a police officer in Minneapolis since 2015 and was a member of the Minneapolis Police Department's SWAT team. According to personnel records released by the department, Hanneman had three past complaints, all closed without disciplinary action [6]. Prior to working with the police department, Hanneman was employed as a police officer in Hutchinson, Minnesota, starting in 2010 [7] [8]. After an administrative suspension following the fatal shooting of Locke, Hanneman returned to active duty on February 28, 2022, but did not return to the SWAT team [6]. 
-
-## Search warrant
-
-Locke was shot while police were executing a search warrant in relation to a homicide. Locke's cousin, a 17-year old at the time, was a suspect in the fatal shooting of Otis Elder in nearby Saint Paul on January 10, 2022. The Saint Paul Police Department applied for a "knock and announce" warrant, and the Minneapolis police department insisted on a no-knock warrant, according to the St. Paul Police Department. Police also had "probable cause pick up and holds" for three people [11] [12]. Amir Locke was not named in the search warrant  and was not a target of the homicide investigation [13] [14]. A Hennepin County judge, Peter Cahill, authorized the release of warrant documents connected to the investigation [11]. 
-
-# Incident
-
-On February 2, 2022, police unlocked and opened a door to an apartment at approximately 6:48 a.m. Police body camera footage reviewed by reporters "showed several officers quickly rushing into the apartment at the same time",  several yelling "Police! Search warrant!", one officer yelling "Hands, hands!", and another yelling "Get on the ground!"  Locke was lying on a couch wrapped in a blanket,      and an officer kicked the couch [19] [20] [20] [21] [8] [22] [23] [24] [25]. Locke then sat up and turned toward the officers while holding a gun,  and in a still image released by police, his trigger finger is along the barrel of the gun, not the trigger [12] [7] [22]. Hanneman then shot him twice in the chest and once in the wrist [8]. The time from when police entered the unit, to when Locke was shot, was less than 10 seconds [22] [19]. Locke was treated at the scene and transported to Hennepin Healthcare, where emergency medics pronounced him dead at 7:01 a.m. 
-
-# Investigations
-
-Immediately after the shooting, the Minnesota Bureau of Criminal Apprehension opened an investigation and Hanneman was placed on paid administrative leave. An autopsy report published on February 4, 2022, by the Hennepin County Medical Examiner classified the manner of Locke's death to be homicide due to gunshot wounds [26] [8]. The office of the Attorney General of Minnesota and the Hennepin County attorney's office jointly reviewed the case [27]. On April 6, 2022, state attorney general Keith Ellison and county attorney Michael Freeman jointly announced that they would not file criminal charges against Officer Mark Hanneman for fatally shooting Locke. Ellison and Freeman said in a joint statement that there was not enough evidence to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Hannamen had violated Minnesota Statutes regarding use-of-force in shooting Locke [28]. Ellison said, "It would be unethical for us to file charges in a case in which we know that we will not able to prevail because the law does not support the charges."  The residents of the apartment and officers at the scene of the shooting made statements during the investigation, including Hanneman, who explained his justification for his use of deadly force [5] [29]. During a news conference that announced the decision to not file charges, Attorney General Ellison said "Amir was a victim. He never should have been called a suspect" and that a gun raised in the direction of a police officer "constitutes a specifically articulable threat". During the press conference, Ellison also advocated for Congress to pass the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act to change some policing practices, increase training and oversight, and enhance federal prosecution of alleged police misconduct [9]. 
-
-# No-knock warrant moratorium and restrictions
-
-Following the killing of Amir Locke, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey imposed a moratorium on no-knock warrants on February 4,   with an exception for "an imminent threat of harm to an individual or the public and then the warrant must be approved by the Chief", such as hostage situations or extreme domestic violence [8] [21]. On February 7, the Minneapolis City Council Policy and Government Oversight Committee began discussion about no-knock warrants [14]. The Minneapolis Office of Police Conduct Review announced a review of the no-knock warrant policy [30]. It was announced that racial justice activist DeRay Mckesson and professor of police studies Peter Kraska of Eastern Kentucky University would work with the city to review possible changes to the no-knock warrant policy during the moratorium. Several Minnesota lawmakers announced intentions to consider legislation that would ban on most no-knock warrants; Governor Tim Walz indicated he would sign such legislation [7] [32] [8]. On April 8, 2022, Minneapolis implemented a new ban on "no knock" warrants, described by NBC News as "being called one of the strongest of its kind in the nation."  Minnesota state lawmakers were unable to reach agreement before the end of the 92nd Minnesota Legislature in mid-2022 on further limits to "no-knock" warrants, after objections by Republicans [2]. The 93rd Minnesota Legislature in mid-2023 enacted new restrictions on no-knock warrants, but not a complete ban. Beginning July 1, 2023, police had to demonstrate in an application to the courts that a warrant could not reasonable be conducted while no one was home and that the people inside were threating death or harm to others. Officers were also required to loudly announce themselves before entering. 
-
-# Reaction
-
-## Family
-
-Locke's parents called his death an "execution". They added that  their son did not live at the apartment [8]. The family said Amir was "a deep sleeper" and may have been startled and "grabbed for his gun" [35]. The family also said he had a gun license and a concealed carry permit,  and had a gun for protection due to his work for DoorDash [4] [4]. The BCA case file released two months after Locke's death revealed the origin of the gun, which had been purchased in April 2021 by a 25-year old Saint Paul man who declined to be interviewed by investigators [36]. Minnesota attorney Jeff Storms and civil rights attorneys Ben Crump and Antonio Romanucci were announced by Locke's family as legal counsel. On February 4, Crump stated, "If we've learned anything from Breonna Taylor, it's that we know no-knock warrants have deadly consequences for Black American citizens."  At a press conference on February 7, Crump stated, "Warrants create chaotic, confusing circumstances that put everyone present at risk and those people are disproportionately marginalized people of color." [37] [38] [39]. On February 10, family members of Locke and Breonna Taylor held a press conference with Crump, Storms, and Romanucci, and called for a ban on no-knock warrants. 
-
-## Officials
-
-On February 3, Minneapolis interim police chief Amelia Huffman said both a knock and no-knock warrant were obtained as part of a St. Paul Police Department homicide investigation so the SWAT team could make its best assessment, and that it was "unclear" if Locke was connected to the St. Paul investigation. A spokesperson for the police department refused to comment due to the ongoing nature of the homicide investigation [22]. Body camera footage was released to the public  after Representative Ilhan Omar and members of the Minnesota House of Representatives called for the immediate release of the footage [8] [22]. Based on a still shot from the body cam footage, Huffman stated "That's the moment when the officer had to make a split-second decision to assess  [...] an articulable threat, that the threat was of imminent harm, great bodily harm or death, and that he needed to take action" to protect himself and other officers. Huffman also stated, "Ultimately, that decision of whether that threshold was met will be examined by the county attorney's office that reviews this case."   Minnesota Attorney General Keith Ellison stated "Amir Locke's life mattered" when it was announced that his office will work with the Hennepin County attorney's office in its review [8] [42] [20] [39]. Minnesota Representative Esther Agbaje, who resides in the building where Locke was shot and was home at the time, said "We need to continue to have a serious conversation about what does policing look like in this city, so it's safe—not only for the police officers but also for the people who live here."  Minnesota House Majority Leader Ryan Winkler said, "Minnesotans deserve a thorough and impartial investigation into the events that led to Mr [43]. Locke's death, including the Minneapolis Police Department sharing inaccurate information in the immediate aftermath." [44]. 
-
-## Community groups
-
-On February 2, local civil rights activists held a vigil and asked police and city leaders for more information, including who authorized the SWAT team. On February 4, during a press conference by Interim Chief Amelia Huffman and Mayor Jacob Frey after the body camera footage was released, reporters and community members, including civil rights attorney Nekima Levy Armstrong, challenged Huffman about her initial description of the body camera footage [45]. Huffman had initially stated officers "loudly and repeatedly announced police search warrant before crossing the threshold into the apartment" and then later encouraged people to "make their own assessment" after the footage was released [22] [8] [20]. On February 7, the Minneapolis NAACP called for a moratorium on no-knock warrants throughout the state, "pending a determination by the Peace Officers Standards and Training (POST) Board as to whether the no-knock procedure is an appropriate use of police power". The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) noted a lack of a police command to Locke to drop the gun or a warning that he would be shot [33]. The ACLU of Minnesota called for a ban on no-knock warrants [46]. At George Floyd Square in Minneapolis, a Black Power fist sculpture was wrapped in white blankets in recognition of Locke. According to Rob Doar, the senior vice president of governmental affairs in the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus, "Mr. Locke did what many of us might do in the same confusing circumstances, he reached for a legal means of self-defense while he sought to understand what was happening."    According to the Chair of the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus, Bryan Strawser, "Black men, like all citizens, have a right to keep and bear arms [48] [46] [8]. Black men, like all citizens, have the right to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable search and seizure."   A statement from the Police Officers Federation of Minneapolis, the local police union, includes: "Policing, particularly with a SWAT team, is a dangerous, high-stress profession where officers are forced to make important split-second decisions in defense of themselves and fellow officers, especially when weapons are involved" [44] [49]. 
-
-# Protests
-
-## In Minneapolis—Saint Paul
-
-On the evening of February 4, protesters in cars began honking outside Minneapolis City Hall and then moved through downtown towards where the shooting occurred, until about 8:00 p.m. On February 5, hundreds of people in Minneapolis protested Locke's death [12]. On February 6, protesters gathered outside Huffman's home in the Cedar-Isles-Dean neighborhood of Minneapolis to demand her resignation [50] [7]. On February 8, high school students in St. Paul and Minneapolis organized by MN Teen Activists walked out of class in protest and marched to the residence of the governor. Jerome Treadwell, the executive director of MN Teen Activists, stated, "Our message today is that we need to protect young black lives [52] [53] [54]. We are humans, we deserve to live and we have hopes and dreams." [54]. On February 11, a protest of approximately 100 people marched through south Minneapolis during the evening to demand justice over the police killings of Amir Locke and Winston Boogie Smith, who had been killed by law enforcement on June 3, 2021. Along Lake Street, several properties were vandalized and tagged with anti-police and anarchist graffiti. Some demonstrators threw rocks at the Minneapolis Police Department's fifth precinct station building. On February 16, approximately 40 protesters gathered outside the home of Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey to demand justice over Locke's death. On February 20, protesters gathered outside the Minnesota State Capitol building in Saint Paul for a "Justice for Amir Locke" rally. On April 6, activists held a press conference and rally outside the Hennepin County Government Center in Minneapolis to express their anger and frustration over the decision by state and county authorities to not file criminal charges against the officer who fatally shot Locke. A protest march in downtown Minneapolis followed on April 8 that featured a crowd of approximately 80 people [59]. 
-
-## Elsewhere
-
-In Chicago, Illinois, a protest over Locke's death was held on February 11. A protest related to Locke's killing was planned in the Normandale Park area of Portland, Oregon, on February 19, 2022. According to court documents, a mass shooting near Normandale Park resulted in the death of one demonstrator and injured four,   and ended after the shooter was shot by a bystander [61] [61] [62]. 
-
-# Civil lawsuit
-
-On February 3, 2023, attorney's for the family of Locke filed a wrongful death civil lawsuit against the City of Minneapolis. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/video/6222097-no-charges-filed-against-mpd-officer-who-shot-killed-amir-locke/
-[2] https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/minneapolis-ban-no-knock-warrants-enough-prevent-another-amir-locke-rcna24420
-[3] https://www.minnpost.com/public-safety/2023/07/it-would-have-saved-amirs-life-family-praises-new-no-knock-warrant-restrictions-in-minnesota/
-[4] https://www.miamiherald.com/entertainment/celebrities/article258082813.html
-[5] https://www.startribune.com/bca-releases-case-file-in-amir-locke-shooting/600164148/
-[6] https://heavy.com/news/mark-hanneman/
-[7] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/05/us/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-shooting.html
-[8] https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-shooting-minneapolis-95adf64a9efdee7f0b98e00ab1748369
-[9] https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-officer-who-fatally-shot-amir-locke-wont-be-charged/600162670/
-[10] https://mndaily.com/272181/news/report-details-how-mpd-officer-mark-hanneman-killed-amir-locke/
-[11] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/02/10/amir-locke-no-knock-warrant-insisted-minneapolis-police/6737816001/
-[12] https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-police-insisted-on-no-knock-warrant-before-amir-locke-shooting-city-sets-moratorium/600143065/
-[13] https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/08/us/arrest-no-knock-warrant-amir-locke-investigation/index.html
-[14] https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/07/us/no-knock-warrants-minneapolis-shooting/index.html
-[15] https://archive.today/20220411141511/https://www.kare11.com/article/news/special-reports/amir-locke/warrants-released-in-the-investigation-that-led-to-the-shooting-of-amir-locke/89-9ecbb825-d2b0-4535-a491-946cd714e4a0
-[16] https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/judge-unseals-search-warrants-at-center-of-police-shooting-of-amir-locke/
-[17] https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/10/amir-locke-killing-mekhi-speed-search-warrants-released/
-[18] https://www.minneapolismn.gov/media/-www-content-assets/documents/MPD_22-022798_OIS_BWC_Still-(002).pdf
-[19] https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/05/man-killed-in-mpd-shooting-what-we-know-and-dont-know-so-far/
-[20] https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/04/parents-amir-locke-say-he-was-executed-by-minneapolis-police-during-no-knock-raid/
-[21] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/03/us/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-shooting.html
-[22] https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-minneapolis-police-body-cam-video/
-[23] https://minnesotareformer.com/2022/02/02/minneapolis-police-officer-shoots-and-kills-black-man-in-early-morning-raid/
-[24] https://www.startribune.com/sources-man-shot-and-killed-by-minneapolis-police-during-raid-was-not-target-of-investigation/600142720/
-[25] https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/04/us/minneapolis-police-shooting-no-knock-warrant-amir-locke/index.html
-[26] https://www.npr.org/2022/02/04/1078313707/amir-locke-killed-minneapolis-police-no-knock-warrant
-[27] https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/medical-examiner-amir-locke-died-of-multiple-gunshot-wounds-manner-of-death-a-homicide/
-[28] https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/06/us/amir-locke-shooting-police-no-charges/index.html
-[29] https://apnews.com/article/amir-locke-keith-ellison-minneapolis-minnesota-shootings-8991aa0d4d817a591ea9200a8b17a70f
-[30] https://www.startribune.com/minneapolis-council-revives-talk-of-replacing-police-department-banning-no-knock-warrants/600144178/
-[31] https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/15/amir-locke-police-shooting-explainer/
-[32] https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/05/no-knock-warrants-amir-locke/
-[33] https://www.startribune.com/amir-lockes-killing-prompts-new-scrutiny-of-states-no-knock-warrant-laws/600144103/
-[34] https://apnews.com/article/death-of-george-floyd-amir-locke-richmond-minneapolis-86370ae1c735d44525e37eed80b293b2
-[35] https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/article/Activist-Man-killed-by-police-didn-t-live-in-16829510.php
-[36] https://www.npr.org/2022/02/04/1078358147/minneapolis-police-killed-amir-locke-while-serving-a-no-knock-warrant
-[37] https://kstp.com/kstp-news/top-news/family-of-amir-locke-civil-rights-attorneys-respond-to-mpd-bodycam-video-release/
-[38] https://www.cbsnews.com/live-updates/amir-locke-minneapolis-ben-crump-press-conference/
-[39] https://abcnews.go.com/US/knock-warrants-amir-lockes-fatal-shooting/story?id=82725760
-[40] https://video.startribune.com/parents-of-amir-locke-demand-no-knock-warrants-be-abolished/600145385/
-[41] https://www.courttv.com/title/2-10-22-families-of-amir-locke-and-breonna-taylor-demand-no-knock-warrant-abolishment/
-[42] https://minnesota.cbslocal.com/2022/02/04/amir-locke-shooting-search-warrant-released-in-bcas-investigation-into-fatal-mpd-shooting/
-[43] https://www.startribune.com/jennifer-brooks-a-police-shooting-hits-home-for-minnesota-lawmaker-esther-agbaje/600142427/
-[44] https://www.startribune.com/public-officials-react-to-amir-lockes-killing/600143232/
-[45] https://www.startribune.com/police-shoot-kill-man-in-downtown-minneapolis/600142243/
-[46] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-60268142
-[47] https://www.thenation.com/article/society/minneapolis-police-daunte-wright/
-[48] https://abcnews.go.com/US/amir-lockes-death-highlights-perils-black-gun-owners/story?id=82774710
-[49] https://news.yahoo.com/no-knock-warrants-growing-legacy-100115250.html
-[50] https://www.reuters.com/world/us/hundreds-minneapolis-protest-police-killing-black-man-raid-2022-02-06/
-[51] https://www.startribune.com/2nd-minneapolis-caravan-calls-for-justice-in-killing-of-amir-locke-by-police/600143881/
-[52] https://www.startribune.com/minnesota-students-set-walkout-demanding-justice-in-amir-lockes-death/600144194/
-[53] https://www.twincities.com/2022/02/08/students-walk-out-call-for-change-following-amir-locke-police-killing/
-[54] https://kstp.com/kstp-news/local-news/st-paul-minneapolis-student-activists-protest-amir-locke-schools/
-[55] https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-news/protesters-call-for-justice-for-amir-locke-leave-graffiti-on-lake-street
-[56] https://kfgo.com/2022/02/12/protests-vandalism-in-downtown-minneapolis-friday-night/
-[57] https://spokesman-recorder.com/2022/02/16/protesters-gather-outside-mayor-freys-home-to-demand-justice-for-amir-locke/
-[58] https://kstp.com/kstp-news/local-news/justice-for-amir-locke-rally-at-mn-capitol/
-[59] https://spokesman-recorder.com/2022/04/07/activists-decry-lack-of-charges-press-for-accountability-in-police-killing-of-amir-locke/
-[60] https://www.startribune.com/activists-protest-decision-to-not-charge-minneapolis-officer-who-fatally-shot-amir-locke/600163471/
-[61] https://www.kgw.com/article/news/crime/charges-benjamin-smith-normandale-shooting/283-98a40cc1-c684-4b70-a993-87e4cc2f7da3
-[62] https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/02/20/portland-oregon-shooting/
-[63] https://katu.com/news/local/plea-agreement-may-be-in-the-works-for-accused-normandale-park-shooter-benjamin-smith-deadly-mass-shooting-protest-portland-gun-violence
-[64] https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/family-of-amir-locke-files-civil-lawsuit-against-city-of-minneapolis/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/LK-99.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/LK-99.txt
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-LK-99
-
-LK-99 (from the Lee-Kim 1999 research) is a gray–black, polycrystalline compound, identified as a copper-doped lead‒oxyapatite. A team from Korea University led by Lee Sukbae (이석배) and Kim Ji-Hoon (김지훈) began studying this material as a potential superconductor starting in 1999.: 1  In July 2023, they published preprints claiming that it acts as a room-temperature superconductor: 8  at temperatures of up to 400 K (127 °C; 260 °F) at ambient pressure.: 1 Many different researchers have attempted to replicate the work, and were able to reach initial results within weeks, as the process of producing the material is relatively straightforward. By mid-August 2023, the consensus was that LK-99 is not a superconductor at any temperature, and is an insulator in pure form.As of October 1, no replications have gone through the peer review process of a journal, but some have been reviewed by a materials science lab. A number of replication attempts identified non-superconducting ferromagnetic and diamagnetic causes for observations that suggested superconductivity. A prominent cause was a copper sulfide impurity occurring during the proposed synthesis, which can produce resistance drops, lambda transition in heat capacity, and magnetic response in small samples.After the initial preprints were published, Lee claimed they were incomplete, and coauthor Kim Hyun-Tak (김현탁) said one of the papers contained flaws.
-
-# Chemical properties and structure
-
-The chemical composition of LK-99 is approximately Pb9Cu(PO4)6O, in which— compared to pure lead-apatite (Pb10(PO4)6O) : 5 — approximately one quarter of Pb(II) ions in position 2 of the apatite structure are replaced by Cu(II) ions [18]. : 9 [3]. The structure is similar to that of apatite, space group P63/m (No. 176).. 
-
-## Synthesis
-
-Lee et al. provide a method for chemical synthesis of LK-99 : 2  in three steps [18]. First they produce lanarkite from a 1:1 molar mixing of lead(II) oxide (PbO) and lead(II) sulfate (Pb(SO4)) powders, and heating at 725 °C (1,000 K; 1,340 °F) for 24 hours:. Then, copper(I) phosphide (Cu3P) is produced by mixing copper (Cu) and phosphorus (P) powders in a 3:1 molar ratio in a sealed tube under a vacuum and heated to 550 °C (820 K; 1,000 °F) for 48 hours: : 3 [18]. Then, lanarkite and copper phosphide crystals are ground into a powder, placed in a sealed tube under a vacuum, and heated to 925 °C (1,200 K; 1,700 °F) for between 5‒20 hours: : 3 [18]. There were a number of problems with the above synthesis from the initial paper. The reaction is not balanced, and others reported the presence of copper(I) sulfide (Cu2S) as well. For x=1{\displaystyle x=1} a balanced reaction might be: [19] [71]. Many syntheses produced fragmentary results in different phases, where some of the resulting fragments were responsive to magnetic fields, other fragments were not. The first synthesis to produce pure crystals found them to be diamagnetic insulators [21]. 
-
-# Physical properties
-
-Some small LK-99 samples were reported to show strong diamagnetic properties, including a response confusingly  referred to as "partial levitation" over a magnet [23]. This was misinterpreted by some as a sign of superconductivity, although it is a sign of regular diamagnetism or ferromagnetism [18]. While initial preprints claimed the material was a room-temperature superconductor, : 1  they did not report observing any definitive features of superconductivity, such as zero resistance, the Meissner effect, flux pinning, AC magnetic susceptibility, the Josephson effect, a temperature-dependent critical field and current, or a sudden jump in specific heat around the critical temperature [18]. As it is common for a new material to spuriously seem like a potential candidate for high-temperature superconductivity,  thorough experimental reports normally demonstrate a number of these expected properties [13]. As of 15 October 2023, [update] not one of these properties had been observed by the original experiment or any replications. 
-
-## Proposed mechanism for superconductivity
-
-Partial replacement of Pb2+ ions with smaller Cu2+ ions is said to cause a 0.48% reduction in volume, creating internal stress in the material, : 8  causing a heterojunction quantum well between the Pb(1) and oxygen within the phosphate ( [PO4]3−) [3]. This quantum well was proposed to be superconducting : 10 , based on a 2021 paper  by Kim Hyun-Tak describing a novel and complicated theory combining ideas from a classical theory of metal-insulator transitions,  the standard Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer theory, and the theory of hole superconductivity  by J.E.Hirsch. [3] [26] [27] [28]. 
-
-### Response
-
-Materials scientists and superconductor researchers responded with skepticism. The highest-temperature superconductors known at the time of publication had a critical temperature of 250 K (−23 °C; −10 °F) at pressures of over 170 gigapascals (1,680,000 atm; 24,700,000 psi) [17] [46]. The highest-temperature superconductors at atmospheric pressure (1 atm) had a critical temperature of at most 150 K (−123 °C; −190 °F).. On 2 August 2023, the The Korean Society of Superconductivity and Cryogenics established a verification committee as a response to the controversy and unverified claims of LK-99, in order to arrive at conclusions over these claims. The verification committee is headed by Kim Chang-Young of Seoul National University and consists of members of the university, Sungkyunkwan University and Pohang University of Science and Technology. Upon formation, the verification committee did not agree that the two 22 July arXiv papers by Lee et al. or the publicly available videos at the time supported the claim of LK-99 being a superconductor. As of 15 August 2023, [update] the measured properties do not prove that LK-99 is a superconductor. The published material does not explain how the LK-99's magnetisation can change, demonstrate its specific heat capacity, or demonstrate it crossing its transition temperature. A more likely explanation for LK-99's magnetic response is a mix of ferromagnetism and non-superconductive diamagnetism [17]. A number of studies found that copper(I) sulfide contamination common to the synthesis process could closely replicate the observations that inspired the initial preprints [40] [15] [48]. 
-
-# Compound name
-
-The name LK-99 comes from the initials of discoverers Lee and Kim, and the year of discovery (1999). The pair had worked with Tong-Seek Chair (최동식) at Korea University in the 1990s [2]. In 2008, they founded the Quantum Energy Research Centre (퀀텀 에너지연구소; also known as Q-Centre) with other researchers from Korea University. Lee would later become CEO of Q-Centre, and Kim would become director of research and development. [16]. 
-
-# Publication history
-
-Lee has stated that in 2020, an initial paper was submitted to Nature, but was rejected. Similarly-presented research on room-temperature superconductors (but a completely different chemical system) by Ranga P [34]. Dias had been published in Nature earlier that year, and received with skepticism—Dias's paper would subsequently be retracted in 2022 after its data was questioned as having been falsified. In 2020, Lee and Kim Ji-Hoon filed a patent application. A second patent application (additionally listing Young-Wan Kwon), was filed in 2021, which was published on 3 March 2023 [36]. A World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) patent was also published on 2 March 2023 [37]. On 4 April 2023, a Korean trademark application for "LK-99" was filed by the Q-Centre [38]. 
-
-## Scholarly articles and preprints
-
-A series of academic publications summarizing initial findings came out in 2023, with a total of seven authors across four publications.. On 31 March 2023, a Korean-language paper, "Consideration for the development of room-temperature ambient-pressure superconductor (LK-99)", was submitted to the Korean Journal of Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology. It was accepted on 18 April, but was not widely read until three months later. [4]. On 22 July 2023, two preprints appeared on arXiv. The first was submitted by Young-Wan Kwon, and listed Kwon, former Q-Centre CTO, as third author. The second preprint was submitted only 2 hours later by Kim Hyun-Tak, former principal researcher at the Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute and professor at the College of William & Mary, listing himself as third author, as well as three new authors [3]. On 23 July, the findings were also submitted by Lee to APL Materials for peer review. On 3 August 2023, a newly-formed Korean LK-99 Verification Committee requested a high-quality sample from the original research team [34] [16]. The team responded that they would only provide the sample once the review process of their APL paper was completed, expected to take several weeks or months. On 31 July 2023, a group led by Kapil Kumar published a preprint on arXiv documenting their replication attempts, which confirmed the structure using X-ray crystallography (XRD) but failed to find strong diamagnetism. On 16 August 2023, Nature published an article declaring that LK-99 had been demonstrated to not be a superconductor, but rather an insulator. It cited statements by an condensed matter experimentalist at the University of California, Davis, and several studies previewed in August 2023. 
-
-### Other discussion by authors
-
-On 26 July 2023, Kim Hyun-Tak stated in an interview with the New Scientist that the first paper submitted by Kwon contained "many defects" and was submitted without his permission. On 28 July 2023, Kwon presented the findings at a symposium held at Korea University. That same day, Yonhap News Agency published an article quoting an official from Korea University as saying that Kwon was no longer in contact with the University [42] [43] [44]. The article also quoted Lee saying that Kwon had left the Q-Centre Research Institute four months previously [16]. On the same day, Kim Hyun-Tak provided The New York Times with a new video presumably showing a sample displaying strong signs of diamagnetism. The video appears to show a sample different to the one in the original preprint [2]. On 4 August 2023, he informed SBS News that high-quality LK-99 samples may exhibit diamagnetism over 5,000 times greater than graphite, which he claimed would be inexplicable unless the substance is a superconductor. 
-
-# Response
-
-Materials scientists and superconductor researchers responded with skepticism. The highest-temperature superconductors known at the time of publication had a critical temperature of 250 K (−23 °C; −10 °F) at pressures of over 170 gigapascals (1,680,000 atm; 24,700,000 psi) [17] [46]. The highest-temperature superconductors at atmospheric pressure (1 atm) had a critical temperature of at most 150 K (−123 °C; −190 °F).. On 2 August 2023, the The Korean Society of Superconductivity and Cryogenics established a verification committee as a response to the controversy and unverified claims of LK-99, in order to arrive at conclusions over these claims. The verification committee is headed by Kim Chang-Young of Seoul National University and consists of members of the university, Sungkyunkwan University and Pohang University of Science and Technology. Upon formation, the verification committee did not agree that the two 22 July arXiv papers by Lee et al. or the publicly available videos at the time supported the claim of LK-99 being a superconductor. As of 15 August 2023, [update] the measured properties do not prove that LK-99 is a superconductor. The published material does not explain how the LK-99's magnetisation can change, demonstrate its specific heat capacity, or demonstrate it crossing its transition temperature. A more likely explanation for LK-99's magnetic response is a mix of ferromagnetism and non-superconductive diamagnetism [17]. A number of studies found that copper(I) sulfide contamination common to the synthesis process could closely replicate the observations that inspired the initial preprints [40] [15] [48]. 
-
-## Public response
-
-The claims in the 22 July papers by Lee et al. went viral on social media platforms the following week. The viral nature of the claim resulted in posts from users using pseudonyms from Russia and China claiming to have replicated LK-99 on both Twitter and Zhihu [5] [49]. Other viral videos described themselves as having replicated samples of LK-99 "partially levitating", most of which were found to be fake [50]. Scientists interviewed by the press remained skeptical,   because of the quality of both the original preprints, the lack of purity in the sample they reported, and the legitimacy of the claim after the failure of previous claims of room temperature superconductivity did not show legitimacy (such as the Ranga Dias affair) [51] [52]. The Korean Society of Superconductivity and Cryogenics expressed concern on the social and economic impacts of the preliminary and unverified LK-99 research [40]. A video from Huazhong University of Science and Technology uploaded on 1 August 2023 by a postdoctoral researcher on the team of Chang Haixin,  apparently showed a micrometre-sized sample of LK-99 partially levitating [40]. This went viral on Chinese social media, becoming the most viewed video on Bilibili by the next day,   and a prediction market briefly put the chance of successful replication at 60% [54] [40]. A researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences refused to comment on the video for the press, dismissing the claim as "ridiculous" [55]. In early August, people began to create memes about "floating rocks",  and there was a brief surge in Korean and Chinese technology stocks,    despite warnings from the Korean stock exchange against speculative bets in light of the excitement around LK-99,  which eventually fell on August 8 [56] [57] [58] [59] [53]. Following the publication of the Nature article on August 16 that proclaimed LK-99 is not a superconductor,  South Korean superconductor stocks fell further, as the interest about LK-99 from investors in previous weeks disappeared [60] [1]. 
-
-# Replication attempts
-
-After the July 2023 publication's release, independent groups reported that they had begun attempting to reproduce the synthesis, with initial results expected within weeks. As of 15 August 2023, [update] no replication attempts had yet been peer-reviewed by a journal. Of the non-peer-reviewed attempts, over 15 notable labs have published results that failed to observe any superconductivity, and a few have observed magnetic response in small fragments that could be explained by normal diamagnetism or ferromagnetism. Some demonstrated and replicated alternate causes of the observations in the original papers: Copper-deficient copper (I) sulfide  has a known phase transition at 377 K (104 °C; 219 °F) from a low-temperature phase to a high-temperature superionic phase, with a sharp rise in resistivity   and a λ-like-feature in the heat capacity [9] [10] [9]. Furthermore, Cu2S is diamagnetic [9]. Only one attempt observed any sign of superconductivity: Southeast University claimed to measure very low resistance in a flake of LK-99, in one of four synthesis attempts, below a temperature of 110 K (−163 °C; −262 °F). Doubts were expressed by experts in the field, as they saw no dropoff to zero resistance, and used crude instruments that could not measure resistance below 10 μΩ (too high to distinguish superconductivity from less exotic low-temperature conductivity), and had large measurement artifacts [2] [62]. Some replication efforts gained global visibility, with the aid of online replication trackers that catalogued new announcements and status updates. 
-
-## Experimental studies
-
-Selected experimental studies.. Results Key:  Success  Partial success  Partial failure  Failure. 
-
-## Theoretical studies
-
-In the initial papers, the theoretical explanations for potential mechanisms of superconductivity in LK-99 were incomplete. Later analyses by other labs added simulations and theoretical evaluations of the material's electronic properties from first principles.. Selected theoretical studies:. 
-
-# References
-
-[84] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02585-7
-[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/science/lk-99-superconductor-ambient.html
-[3] https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12008
-[4] http://journal.kci.go.kr/jkcgct/archive/articleView?artiId=ART002955269
-[5] https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/viral-new-superconductivity-claims-leave-many-scientists-skeptical/
-[6] https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2023/08/09/room-temperature-superconductor-lk99-evidence/
-[7] https://www.theregister.com/2023/08/09/lk99_more_physicists_fail_reproduce/
-[8] https://www.newscientist.com/article/2386866-lk-99-mounting-evidence-suggests-material-is-not-a-superconductor/
-[9] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05222v1
-[10] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.04353
-[11] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03110
-[12] https://twitter.com/andrewmccalip/status/1689476909208600576
-[13] https://twitter.com/MichaelSFuhrer/status/1686644235414720512
-[14] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05001
-[15] https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/green-tech/a44764458/lk-99-not-a-superconductor/
-[16] https://www.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20230728146700017
-[17] https://www.newscientist.com/article/2384782-room-temperature-superconductor-breakthrough-met-with-scepticism/
-[18] https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.12037
-[19] https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16402
-[20] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03544
-[21] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01723
-[22] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06256
-[23] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.11542
-[24] https://twitter.com/MichaelSFuhrer/status/1686644237742526464
-[25] https://www.science.org/content/blog-post/room-temperature-superconductor-new-developments
-[26] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8121790
-[27] https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.2.4302
-[28] https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601%2889%2990370-8
-[29] https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16892
-[30] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00676
-[31] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01516
-[32] https://archive.today/2023.07.26-181113/https://www.newscientist.com/article/2384782-room-temperature-superconductor-breakthrough-met-with-scepticism/#selection-689.37-689.118
-[33] https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV13k4y1G7i1/
-[34] https://n.news.naver.com/article/366/0000920152
-[35] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02401-2
-[36] https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=KR102404607
-[37] https://worldwide.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=WO2023027536
-[38] https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2023027537A1/en
-[39] http://engdtj.kipris.or.kr/engdtj/grrt1000a.do?method=biblioTMFrame&masterKey=4020230059989&index=0&kindOfReq=A&valid_fg=
-[40] https://time.com/6301391/experts-skeptical-about-ambient-superconductor/
-[41] https://m.yna.co.kr/view/AKR20230803120200017
-[42] https://www.mml2023.org/
-[43] https://twitter.com/TeraTom_S/status/1684808086547238912
-[44] https://twitter.com/KennethBodin/status/1684831376850157568
-[45] https://mnews.sbs.co.kr/news/endPage.do?newsId=N1007295801&plink=SEARCH&cooper=SBSNEWSSEARCH
-[46] https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02481-0
-[47] https://www.kedglobal.com/tech,-media-telecom/newsView/ked202308020020
-[48] https://inews.co.uk/news/science/room-temperature-superconductors-latest-breakthrough-nonsense-2506774
-[49] https://www.wired.com/story/inside-the-diy-race-to-replicate-lk-99/
-[50] https://www.vice.com/en/article/5d9yez/diy-scientists-and-institutions-are-racing-to-replicate-the-room-temperature-superconductor
-[51] https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/superconductor-breakthrough-electricity-power-paper-b2382711.html
-[52] https://www.vice.com/en/article/bvj7pm/viral-room-temperature-superconductor-study-lk-99
-[53] https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2023/08/04/2003804195
-[54] https://www.scmp.com/news/china/science/article/3229778/could-chinese-teams-viral-lk-99-video-offer-clue-superconductor-holy-grail-physicists
-[55] https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/superconductor-lk-99-material-room-temperature-ambient-b2385781.html
-[56] https://web.archive.org/web/20230802181810/https://www.cnet.com/tech/computing/lk-99-superconductor-maybe-a-breakthrough-maybe-not-so-much/
-[57] https://web.archive.org/web/20230802200014/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-02/superconductor-breakthrough-buzz-spurs-china-korea-tech-rally
-[58] https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/energy/2023/08/02/lk-99-and-the-desperation-for-scientific-discovery/74c4f774-317a-11ee-85dd-5c3c97d6acda_story.html
-[59] https://www.reuters.com/technology/superconductor-claims-spark-investor-frenzy-scientists-are-skeptical-2023-08-03/
-[60] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-08-09/superconductor-stocks-drop-in-korea-amid-doubts-on-breakthrough
-[61] https://www.kedglobal.com/tech,-media-telecom/newsView/ked202308170016
-[62] https://targum.video/embed/388e770217a654ba9175b391eedd7802
-[63] https://twitter.com/condensed_the/status/1686895266329174016
-[64] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.06256
-[65] https://www.forbes.com/sites/alexknapp/2023/08/18/the-rise-and-fall-of-the-would-be-superconductor-that-transfixed-the-internet
-[66] https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV14p4y1V7kS/
-[67] https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16802
-[68] https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-the-room-temperature-lk-99-superconductor-might-be-total-bs
-[69] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01192
-[70] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05778
-[71] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03110
-[72] https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ekD2KVV_SUid2wH__o1ODS3hTl1GUFb5/view?usp=embed_facebook
-[73] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.03823
-[74] https://www.facebook.com/100008122782686/videos/661722942350287
-[75] https://www.nplindia.org/index.php/peoplecsir-npl/
-[76] https://www.journals.elsevier.com/superconductivity/editorial-board/dr-vps-awana-phd
-[77] https://twitter.com/andrewmccalip/status/1687405505604734978
-[78] https://twitter.com/andrewmccalip/status/1688082372250755072
-[79] https://twitter.com/andrewmccalip/status/1685871360948748288
-[80] https://www.science.org/content/article/spectacular-superconductor-claim-making-news-here-s-why-experts-are-doubtful
-[81] https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.16040
-[82] https://beijingtimes.com/china/2023/08/01/breakthrough-in-superconductivity-huazhong-university-scientists-report-first-successful-replication-of-lk-99/
-[83] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.00698
-[85] https://twitter.com/sineatrix/status/1686659102674751488
-[86] https://twitter.com/condensed_the/status/1686373899662213123
-[87] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01135
-[88] https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.07295
-[89] https://twitter.com/AlexandruBG/status/1689735667041861633
-[90] https://twitter.com/AlexandruBG/status/1691876959737762172
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Lahaina,_Hawaii.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Lahaina,_Hawaii.txt
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-Lahaina,_Hawaii
-
-Lahaina (Hawaiian: Lahaina, Hawaiian: [ləˈhɐjnə], ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. On the northwest coast of the island of Maui, it encompasses Lahaina town and the Kaanapali and Kapalua beach resorts. As of the 2020 census, Lahaina had a resident population of 12,702. The CDP spans the coast along Hawaii Route 30 from a tunnel at the south end, through Olowalu, and to the CDPs of Kaanapali and Napili-Honokowai to the north.
-On August 8–9, 2023, a wildfire destroyed approximately 80% of Lahaina. As of November 14, 100 deaths have been confirmed and four people remain missing.
-
-# History
-
-## Name
-
-### Ancient names
-
-Lahaina was originally called Lele in Hawaiian  and was known for its breadfruit trees . Lele means jump or fly . Albert Pierce Taylor explains its relationship to the area as the "flying piece of kuleana, that which sticks out from the sea". In 1915, James N.K. Keola, in an article in Mid-Pacific Magazine entitled "Old Lahaina", wrote: "Lahaina is said to have received its name from La, the sun, and haina, merciless. A bald-headed chief who lived at Kauaula Valley, while going to and fro without a hat, felt annoyed at the effects of the scorching rays of the burning sun. He looked up and gazed into the heavens and cursed at the sun thus: He keu hoi keia o ka la haina!". On July 13, 1920, the Star Bulletin published several theories on the name's origins that included the bald-headed chief legend, as well as theories that included the belief that the name goes back to 11th century as Laha aina (Proclaiming land) . Other interpretations of the name include "day (of) sacrifice" and "day (of) explanation". Inez MacPhee Ashdown (1899–1992), historian and founder of Maui Historical Society, believed the name was Lahaʻaina, meaning "land (of) prophesy", because of the number of kahuna nui (high priest) prophecies made there . 
-
-### Modern name, etymology and pronunciations
-
-Protestant missionaries sent by the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions (ABCFM) began organizing a way to write the Hawaiian language with English letters between 1820–1826 after they reached Hawaii. According to Thrums Hawaiian Annual of 1921 the proper pronunciation of Lahaina is La-hai-ná. Lahaina has different pronunciations depending on how diacritical marks are applied. 
-
-## Early rulers
-
-The first mōʻī or aliʻi nui (supreme ruler) of western Maui was Haho, the son of Paumakua a huanuikalalailai. This line produced the subsequent rulers. The name Lele was adopted during the reign of Kakaʻalaneo. He held court there during joint rule with his brother Kakae, while living on a hill called Kekaʻa. They were the sons and heirs of Kaulahea I. Kakaʻalaneo first planted breadfruit trees while his son Kaululaʻau is credited with expelling ghosts from Lānaʻi and putting the island under the rule of his father and uncle. Kakae's son Kahekili I succeeded his father and uncle as ruler. Kahekili I's successor was his son Kawaokaohele, who was succeeded by his own son Piʻilani . 
-
-### Piʻilani ohana
-
-Piʻilani was the first ruler of the entire island of Maui when he extended his sovereignty over East Maui. The aliʻi of Hāna district accepted him as supreme ruler. Piʻilani also controlled the neighboring islands of Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, and parts of Molokaʻi. 
-
-### Kamehamehanui
-
-In 1738, Lahaina and most of West Maui were the sites of a series of battles between the forces of Kamehamehanui Aiʻluau with his uncle and ally Alapaʻi, the ali‘i nui of Hawaii Island, against his half-brother Kauhiʻaimokuakama with his ally Peleʻioholani, the ali‘i nui of Oʻahu. The war ended in a truce between Alapaʻi and Peleʻioholani and the capture and execution of Kauhiʻaimokuakama by drowning. The remains of the fallen soldiers from both sides are said to be buried in the sands of Kāʻanapali district. 
-
-## Western contact
-
-On November 26, 1778 Captain James Cook's ships appeared near Maui while the island's monarch Kahekili II battled the forces of Kalaniʻōpuʻu, the ali‘i nui of Hawaii Island. He did not land on the island but was greeted by the warriors of Kalaniʻōpuʻu including a young Kamehameha I in their war canoes. The base of the Kamehameha statue in Honolulu depicts the warrior meeting Cook off the coast of Lahaina . 
-
-### Kahekili II
-
-British explorer George Vancouver visited in 1793 and unsuccessfully attempted to mediate a peace between Kahekili and Kalaniʻōpuʻu's successor Kamehameha I. During his visit, he gave a description of the constant warfare on Lahaina: . 
-
-### Kamehameha I and Kamehameha II
-
-From 1802 to 1803, Kamehameha I stationed his large fleet of peleleu war-canoes in Lahaina. While there, he wrote to the last independent ruler of Kauaʻi, Kaumualiʻi, asking him to acknowledge his overlordship. Although an invasion failed in 1804, Kaumualiʻi surrendered in 1810, uniting the Hawaiian Islands for the first time. Kamehameha II resided in Lahaina from December 1819 until February 1820, when he returned to Honolulu . 
-
-### Christian missionaries
-
-American Protestant missionaries from the ABCFM arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1820, setting up stations on Hawaiʻi, Oʻahu and Kauaʻi. However, the first mission station on Maui was not established until 1823 by Reverend Charles Stewart and William Richards . The two men and their family accompanied Queen Keōpūolani, the wife of Kamehameha I, and her daughter Princess Nāhiʻenaʻena from Oʻahu to Lahaina. They were tasked with instructing the queen about Christianity, to which Keōpūolani converted on her deathbed. The missionaries erected a temporary church made of wooden poles and a thatched roof. In 1824, at the chiefs' request, Betsey Stockton started the first mission school open to common people [32]. Maui Governor Hoapili ordered the construction of a stone church . The cornerstone of the Waiola Church (originally named Ebenezera or Waineʻe Church) was laid on September 14, 1828. In 1831, missionaries founded Lahainaluna Seminary (present-day Lahainaluna High School) where Hawaiian boys and young men (among them historian David Malo) were educated in the religion and in crafts such as carpentry, printing, engraving, and agriculture [32]. The school published the first Hawaiian language newspaper in 1834. Teachers and students were instrumental in the translation of the Bible into Hawaiian. 
-
-### Whaling
-
-Lahaina was an important destination for 19th-century whalers who came to reprovision their ships with fresh water, fruit, potatoes and other vegetables. The town provided ample rest and recreation for their crew whose presence frequently led to conflicts with the local missionaries. On more than one occasion the conflict became so severe that sailors rioted [35]. The British whaling ship John Palmer in 1827 shelled Lahaina. In response, Governor Hoapili built the Old Lahaina Fort in 1831 to protect the town from unruly sailors. 
-
-### Kamehameha III
-
-Kamehameha III resided in a traditional royal compound on the sacred island of Mokuʻula located on Mokuhinia lake in the middle of Lahaina from 1837 to 1845. He built a two-story, Western-style palace in 1838 named Hale Piula, although it was not completed before the court moved . During his residence, Kamehameha III signed and proclaimed the first Hawaiian constitution on October 8, 1840, at Luaʻehu, in Lahaina . The legislature's first meeting was held on April 1, 1841, also at Luaʻehu. With the growing commercial importance of Oʻahu, Kamehameha III moved the capital to Honolulu in 1845 . Hale Piula was then transformed into a courthouse until it was heavily damaged in an 1858 storm [44]. The following year, the Old Lahaina Courthouse was built as a replacement courthouse and customhouse at a site near the old fort. A banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) was planted near the site of Kamehameha I's first palace by William Owen Smith on April 24, 1873, to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the arrival of Christian missionaries. It survived as the oldest banyan tree in the state. 
-
-### 20th century
-
-On January 1, 1919, a major fire destroyed more than thirty buildings in Lahaina before it was extinguished by residents. The 1919 fire led to the creation of the island-wide Maui Fire Department and adoption of fire safety standards [46]. 
-
-## 2023 wildfire
-
-Over August 8–9, 2023, much of Lahaina was destroyed by a wildfire amid dry and windy conditions exacerbated by Hurricane Dora. As of November 14, at least 100 people had been confirmed dead with four missing [47]. The survivors were forced to evacuate as the fire incinerated thousands of structures [3]. Pacific Disaster Center estimated damages at $5.52 billion as of August 11, 2023 [48]. Richard Bissen, the county mayor summarized the situation: "I'm telling you, none of it's there [49] [50] [51]. It's all burned to the ground."  Among the structures destroyed were the Old Lahaina Courthouse, Waiola Church, Pioneer Inn,  and Kimo's restaurant [52] [53]. 
-
-# Geography
-
-According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 9.3 square miles (24.1 km2), of which 7.8 square miles (20.2 km2) is land and 1.5 square miles (3.9 km2), or 16%, is water. 
-
-## Climate
-
-Lahaina town is one of the driest places in Hawaii, because it is in the rain shadow of Mauna Kahālāwai (West Maui Mountains). Many different climate zones define Lahaina's districts. The town is the driest and calmest and hosts a small boat harbor. Kaanapali is north of a wind line and has double the annual rainfall and frequent breezes. Kapalua and Napili have almost four times the annual rainfall compared to the town.. Lahaina has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh) with warm temperatures year-round.. 
-
-# Demographics
-
-The population of Lahaina was 12,702 as of the 2020 Census. 34.8% were Asian, 27.9% were White, 0.1% were Black or African American, 0.1% were Native American or Alaska Native, 10.5% were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and 24.7% were from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 11.5% of the population. 
-
-# Arts and culture
-
-Before the fire, Front Street stores and restaurants attracted many visitors and was the focal point of the Lahaina Historic District. The Bailey Museum, the Lahaina Courthouse, and the Prison lined the street. The historic district included 60 historic sites managed by the Lahaina Restoration. Front Street was ranked one of the "Top Ten Greatest Streets" by the American Planning Association. The Banyan Court Park featured was the largest banyan tree in the United States, reaching 60 ft (18m) in height with 46 ancillary trunks covering an area of 1.94 acres (0.78 hectares) [59]. The 1831 fort retained reconstructed remains of its 20-foot (6.1 m) walls and original cannons. Near the harbor were the historic Pioneer Inn and the Baldwin House, a historical landmark built in the 1800s. Whale-watching excursions were a popular pastime. The humpback whale is dominant, although sightings of fin, minke, Bryde's, blue, and North Pacific right whales have been reported [62]. Carthaginian II was a museum ship moored in the harbor of this former whaling port-of-call. Built in 1920 and brought to Maui in 1973, it served as a whaling museum until 2005. It was sunk in 95 feet (29 m) of water about 1⁄2-mile (0.80 km) offshore to create an artificial reef. It replaced an earlier replica of a whaler, Carthaginian, which was converted to film scenes for the 1966 movie Hawaii.. Hale Paʻi, located at Lahainaluna High School, is the site of Hawaii's first printing press, where Hawaii's first paper currency was printed in 1843. The "L" in the West Maui mountains stands for Lahainaluna High School which was built in 1904. West Maui mountain valleys are visible from town. The valleys are the backdrop for "the 5 o'clock rainbow" that appears almost every day. Halloween was a major celebration, with crowds averaging between twenty and thirty thousand. Front Street was closed to vehicles, followed by the "Keiki Parade" of costumed children [64]. Adults in costumes join in. Halloween night in Lahaina has been termed the "Mardi Gras of the Pacific". From 2008-2011 the celebration was curtailed following the objections of cultural advisers who claimed that it was an affront to Hawaiian culture, after which the County permitted the event to resume, citing economic reasons [65]. 
-
-# Sports
-
-Each November, Lahaina hosted the Maui Invitational, a top early-season college basketball tournament.. The Lahaina Aquatic Center hosts swim meets and water polo. Tennis events also take place. [66]. Lahaina hosts the finish of the Victoria to Maui Yacht Race, which starts in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. This race started in the 1960s and is held biannually.. The Plantation Course at Kapalua hosts the PGA Tour's Sentry Tournament of Champions every January.. 
-
-# Popular culture
-
-Movies and songs about, or filmed in Lahaina include:. 
-
-# Citations
-
-## References
-
-Williams, Ronald Jr. (December 2013). Claiming Christianity: The Struggle Over God and Nation in Hawaiʻi, 1880–1900 (PDF) (Thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa. pp. 122–129. hdl:10125/42321.. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_15.txt
-[2] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lahaina-maui-fire-residents-destruction-loss-search-victims-hundreds-missing/
-[3] https://www.nytimes.com/article/maui-wildfire-victims.html
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-[32] https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP/GetAsset/NHLS/66000302_text
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-[35] http://www.lahainaharbor.com/history.html
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-[47] https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2023/08/09/coast-guard-joins-brush-fire-response-lahaina-where-crews-continue-battle-wind-whipped-flames/
-[48] https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/maui-lahaina-hawaii-fires-wildfires-evacuation-b2390614.html
-[49] https://www.mauicounty.gov/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=12683
-[50] https://www.cnn.com/us/live-news/hawaii-maui-wildfires-08-11-23/index.html
-[51] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/08/15/maui-hawaii-wildfire-live-updates/70593905007/
-[52] https://www.npr.org/2023/08/11/1193395358/maui-recovery-lahaina-death-toll
-[53] https://www.staradvertiser.com/2023/08/09/breaking-news/century-old-pioneer-inn-among-property-casualties-of-west-maui-wildfires/
-[54] https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/hula-pie-birthplace-maui-fire-18290259.php
-[55] https://www.census.gov/
-[56] http://www.weather.com/weather/monthly/l/USHI0055:1:US
-[57] http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html
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-[59] http://mauinow.com/2011/10/04/mauis-front-street-named-to-top-10-great-streets-for-2011/
-[60] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-66466102
-[61] https://www.entrepreneur.com/business-news/baldwin-house-mauis-oldest-home-destroyed-by-wildfires/457258
-[62] http://mauiwhalewatching.com/
-[63] https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/species/marine-mammals/
-[64] http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2004/Oct/29/il/il02a.html
-[65] http://www.travelchannel.com/Places_Trips/Travel_Ideas/Haunted_Travels/Halloween_Destinations
-[66] https://www.mauicounty.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/21
-[67] https://www.lahainanews.com/news/local-news/2020/05/28/hawaii-mourns-the-loss-of-amazingly-talented-musician-william-awihilima-kahaiali-i/
-[68] https://mauitime.com/culture/maui-in-the-movies/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Liga_1_(Indonesia).txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Liga_1_(Indonesia).txt
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-Liga_1_(Indonesia)
-
-Liga 1 (English: League 1), also known as BRI Liga 1 for sponsorship reasons with Bank Rakyat Indonesia, is the men's top professional football division of the Indonesian football league system. Administered by the PT Liga Indonesia Baru (lit. 'New Indonesian League, LLC'), Liga 1 is contested by 18 clubs and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with Liga 2.
-Top-flight professional league in Indonesia started from the 2008–09 season onwards, initially under the name Indonesia Super League until 2015. Prior to the 2008 reforms, the national competitions used a tournament format. Liga 1 started in 2017 as a rebranding of the league.Forty teams have competed in the top-tier league of Indonesian football since the start of the modern era in 2008 as the Indonesia Super League. Eight teams have been crowned champions, with Persipura Jayapura winning the title three times (2009, 2011, 2013), the most among the teams.
-
-# History
-
-## Origins
-
-In 1994, PSSI merged teams from Perserikatan, which was a popular league for amateur clubs representing regional football associations, and Galatama, which was a less popular league made up of semi-professional teams, to form Liga Indonesia, integrating the fanaticism in the Perserikatan and the professionalism of the Galatama with the aim of improving the quality of Indonesian football. This effort ushered in a tiered system in the Indonesian competitive football scene. The group stage format, which was used in Perserikatan, was combined with a full competition system followed by the semi-final and final rounds like Galatama [3]. 
-
-## Foundation
-
-The modern competition era started in 2008 with the 2008–09 Indonesia Super League. The first season began with 18 clubs. The first Indonesia Super League goal was scored by Ernest Jeremiah of Persipura in a 2–2 draw against Sriwijaya F.C. The 18 inaugural members of the new Indonesia Super League were Persipura, Persiwa, Persib, Persik, Sriwijaya, Persela, Persija, PSM, Pelita Jaya, Arema, Persijap, Persiba, PKT Bontang, Persitara, PSMS, Deltras, Persita, and PSIS [5]. Originally, Persiter and Persmin were qualified to register but they failed the verification requirements to be inaugural members of the Indonesia Super League. 
-
-## Dualism
-
-As the football scene in Indonesia was heavily politicized with rival factions upending each other, conflict was the norm prior to 2017. The worst conflict occurred in 2011. After the inauguration of the new PSSI board in 2011, a member of PSSI's Executive Committee and chairman of its Competition Committee, Sihar Sitorus, appointed PT Liga Prima Indonesia Sportindo as the new league operator replacing PT Liga Indonesia because the latter failed to provide an accountability report to the PSSI [7]. Sitorus, one of many politicians in the PSSI, announced the Indonesia Premier League as the new top-level competition in Indonesia. Upon the emergence of Liga Primer Indonesia (LPI), PSSI did not recognize the validity of ISL. ISL regulars PSM, Persema, and Persibo, which had boycotted the ISL operators due to referee and management decisions, gladly defected to join LPI along with splinters of existing ISL teams. However, the 2011 LPI season was stopped mid-season, due to continued schism within PSSI; a new league, Indonesian Premier League (Liga Prima Indonesia, IPL) replaced it in late 2011 for the 2011–12 season [8]. Before the schism of PSSI, Sitorus triggered more controversy when he said the new competition would be divided into two regions and there would be an addition of six clubs in the top division, which angered many association members. Thus, 14 teams that were supposed to be Indonesia Premier League contestants chose to support the Indonesia Super League that continued to roll under the support of the pro-IPL faction, despite being labeled as an illegal competition [11]. The official PSSI, supported by FIFA and AFC, did not recognize the ISL for two seasons [12]. In the meantime, the Indonesian Premier League became the top-tier league from 2011 to 2013 with only 11 teams [13] [14]. In a PSSI extraordinary meeting on 17 March 2013, association members slammed Sitorus and decided that the Indonesia Super League would once again emerge as the top-level competition, following the disbandment of the Indonesian Premier League. Sitorus and five other PSSI board members were suspended from the sport for their roles in the split (locally referred to as dualisme, lit. 'dualism') that disrupted Indonesian football [16]. The new PSSI board also decided that the best seven teams of the 2013 Indonesian Premier League, following verification, would join the unified league. Semen Padang, Persiba Bantul, Persijap, and PSM passed verification, while Perseman, Persepar, and Pro Duta did not, meaning the 2014 season was contested with 22 teams [18]. 
-
-## Government intervention and FIFA suspension
-
-The impact of split haunted Indonesian football years after the reconsolidation. On 18 April 2015, Minister of Youth and Sports Affairs Imam Nahrawi officially banned the activities of PSSI after PSSI refused to recognize the recommendations from the Indonesian Professional Sports Agency (Badan Olahraga Profesional Indonesia; BOPI), an agency under the ministry, that Arema Cronus and Persebaya should not pass ISL verification because there were still other clubs using the same name. Previously, Nachrawi had sent three letters of reprimand. However, PSSI refused to answer his call until a predetermined deadline. As a result, PSSI officially stopped all competitions in 2015 season after PSSI's Executive Committee meeting on 2 May 2015 called the government intervention as a force majeure [21] [22]. The government intervention also led FIFA to punish Indonesia with a one-year suspension of all association football activities as the world body considered overbearing state involvement in footballing matters as a violation against its member PSSI. During the suspension, some tournaments were made to fill the vacuum,  starting with the 2015 Indonesia President's Cup, in which Persib came out as champions,  until the Bhayangkara Cup closed the series of unrecognized tournaments [24] [25] [26]. On 13 May 2016, FIFA officially ended the suspension, following the revocation of the Indonesian ministerial decision on 10 May 2016. A long-term tournament with full competition format, Indonesia Soccer Championship, emerged shortly thereafter [28] [29]. The 2016 season saw Persipura taking the title [30] [31]. 
-
-## Name change
-
-In 2017, the top-flight football competition was rebranded under a new official name, Liga 1. The name changes also applied to Premier Division (became Liga 2) and Liga Nusantara (became Liga 3). The operator of the competition was also changed from PT Liga Indonesia (LI) to PT Liga Indonesia Baru (LIB) [2] [3]. Bhayangkara was the first champion of the competition under the new name [33]. True to the controversial nature of Indonesian football, the crowning triggered flak from fans. Bhayangkara, a team managed by the Indonesian Police that had no fanbase, won due to head-to-head advantage against Bali United, a team with rapidly growing support due to its modern professional management, after both teams had the same points at the end of the season. Bali United finally won the title in 2019 [34]. 
-
-# Competition format
-
-## Competition
-
-There are 18 clubs in Liga 1. In the regular series, the teams play each other twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents', for 34 games. Teams receive three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head records, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, the fair play points and then drawing of lots determine the winner. In the championship series, the top four clubs in the regular series will have four knockout matches played over two legs. 
-
-## Promotion and relegation
-
-A system of promotion and relegation exists between Liga 1 and Liga 2. The three lowest placed teams in Liga 1 are relegated to Liga 2,  and the top two teams from Liga 2 are promoted to Liga 1, with an additional team promoted after a third-place play-off involving the losers of Liga 2 semi-finals [37]. The Indonesian Super League had 22 teams in 2014 due to the merging of the two professional leagues in Indonesia [38]. 
-
-## Video assistant referee
-
-Video assistant referee (VAR) will be introduced to Liga 1 at the start of the second half of the 2023–24 season. 
-
-# Clubs
-
-Forty clubs have played in the top-flight Indonesian football competitions from the start of the modern era in 2008 as Indonesia Super League, up to and including the 2023–24 season.. 
-
-## Performance by clubs
-
-Italicized teams denotes former Liga 1 champions and runners-up that are currently outside the Liga 1.. 
-
-## 2023–24 season
-
-The following 18 clubs will compete in the Liga 1 during the 2023–24 season.. a: Founding member of the Liga 1b: Never been relegated from Liga 1c: Absent but never got relegated. 
-
-## Former clubs
-
-The following clubs competed in the Liga 1 for at least one season, but are not competing in the 2023–24 season.. a: Founding member of the Liga 1. 
-
-## All-time Liga 1 table
-
-The All-time Liga 1 table is an overall record of all match results, points, and goals of every team that has played in Liga 1 since its inception in 2008. The table is accurate as of the end of the 2022–23 season. Because the 2014 season used a two-region format, as per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. This all-time table also includes the abandoned 2015 and 2020 season.. Notes:. Point deductions:. League or status at 2023–24:. 
-
-# Players
-
-## Foreign players
-
-Foreign players policy has changed multiple times since the league inception.. 
-
-# Awards
-
-## Top scorers
-
-Notes:. 
-
-# Media coverage
-
-## Former
-
-Notes:. 
-
-# References
-
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-[1] https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4625216/bri-diperkenalkan-sebagai-sponsor-utama-baru-liga-1-pada-12-agustus-2021
-[2] http://www.bola.net/indonesia/pssi-ubah-isl-jadi-liga-1-6a5497.html
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-[4] https://web.archive.org/web/20161025184832/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/id/features/sejarah-kompetisi-sepakbola-di-indonesia-dari-masa-pra-kemerdekaan-hingga-menuju-liga?page=0%2C3
-[5] https://superball.bolasport.com/read/331440581/mengejutkan-boaz-selalu-cetak-gol-pertama-kompetisi-sejak-era-isl
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-[7] https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/m14r3z/inilah-kronologi-lengkap-perseteruan-pssi-dan-kpsi
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-[9] https://www.kompasiana.com/anam_tujuh_lapan/551f72178133112e0d9df1c7/ipl-isl-dan-dampak-dualisme-sepakbola-nasional
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-[11] https://www.viva.co.id/bola/liga-indonesia/251592-pendukung-liga-super-tetap-18-tim-bertambah
-[12] https://sport.detik.com/sepakbola/liga-indonesia/d-1743737/14-klub-liga-indonesia-ancam-gelar-liga-tandingan
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-[14] https://www.viva.co.id/bola/liga-indonesia/380573-pernyataan-djohar-dikecam-klub-klub-isl
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-[16] https://web.archive.org/web/20130320032002/http://www.goal.com/id-ID/news/1387/nasional/2013/03/17/3832442/liga-tetap-bernama-indonesia-super-league
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-[30] https://web.archive.org/web/20180110014317/https://www.goal.com/id/news/1387/nasional/2016/01/16/19390272/pt-liga-indonesia-klub-sepakat-lepas-nama-indonesia-super
-[31] https://sport.republika.co.id/berita/o5tgml348/dipastikan-bergulir-indonesia-soccer-championship-berganti-nama
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-[33] https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/2888916/pssi-tunjuk-pt-liga-indonesia-baru-jadi-operator-kompetisi-2017
-[34] https://www.liputan6.com/bola/read/3161268/akhir-drama-liga-1-bhayangkara-fc-juara
-[35] https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4436263/kisah-sukses-bali-united-juara-liga-1-2019-buah-manis-memperkuat-pertahanan-pada-awal-musim
-[36] https://www.bola.com/indonesia/read/4439170/setahun-lalu-bali-united-juara-liga-1-2019-tapi-dipermalukan-madura-united
-[37] https://assets.ligaindonesiabaru.com/uploads/files/adendum-regulasi-bri-liga-1--2023-2024.pdf
-[38] https://assets.ligaindonesiabaru.com/uploads/files/regulasi-pegadaian-liga-2--2023-2024.pdf
-[39] https://www.viva.co.id/bola/liga-indonesia/573342-kaleidoskop-2014-format-dua-wilayah-persib-juara-isl
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-[58] https://bola.kompas.com/read/2014/11/03/18250028/Musim.Depan.Klub.ISL.Hanya.Boleh.Pakai.3.Pemain.Asing.
-[59] https://www.bola.net/indonesia/pt-lib-pastikan-klub-hanya-boleh-pakai-satu-marquee-player-1c336e.html
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-[63] http://www.tribunnews.com/superball/2013/11/08/isl-2014-kemungkinan-tanpa-sponsor-rokok
-[64] https://www.indosport.com/sepakbola/20160823/cerita-produk-rokok-yang-pernah-merajai-sepakbola-indonesia/djarum-indonesia-super-league-isl-2008-2011
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Luttra_Woman.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Luttra_Woman.txt
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-Luttra_Woman
-
-The Luttra Woman is a skeletonised bog body from the Early Neolithic period (radiocarbon-dated 3928–3651 BC) that was discovered near Luttra, Sweden, on 20 May 1943. The skull had been preserved well, but some bones of the skeleton, in particular many of those between the skull and the pelvis, were missing. The skeleton was assessed as that of a young female. She was deemed short for a Neolithic woman of the region, with an estimated height of 145 cm (4 ft 9 in). Because her stomach contents showed that raspberries had been her last meal and she was estimated to have been in her early to mid-twenties at her death, she was nicknamed Hallonflickan (Swedish: [ˈhalɔnflɪkːˌan] ; lit. 'Raspberry Girl'). As of 2015, she was the earliest-known Neolithic person from Western Sweden.
-No trace of injuries or fatal diseases was found on her remains. She appeared to have been tied up and placed in shallow water at her death or soon afterwards. Axel Bagge, an archaeologist who assisted at the initial investigation of her remains, suspected that she had been deliberately drowned as either a human sacrifice or the victim of a witch execution. Her skeleton has been part of a permanent exhibition titled Forntid på Falbygden (Prehistory in Falbygden) at the Falbygden Museum in Falköping, Sweden, beginning in 1994. The exhibition was later supplemented by a bust of her reconstructed using forensic methods.
-
-# Discovery
-
-Carl Wilhelmsson, a man from the neighbouring Kinneved parish  [sv],  noticed one of the hands of the skeleton at a depth of 1.2 m (4 ft) below the surface whilst cutting peat in Rogestorp—a raised bog that was part of a bog complex known as Mönarpa mossar  [sv] in Falbygden, near Luttra—on 20 May 1943 . Wilhelmsson reported to the police, who dismissed any possibility of a prosecutable crime because they assumed that, since the body had been found at such a depth in a bog, it had to be very old [1] [11]. Falbygden, a rural area in southwestern Sweden with a mostly agrarian economy,  was one of the places in the country where human and animal skeletal remains of prehistoric origin were often found, which were well-documented during the 1920s to the 1950s when peat cutting was frequent [27] [33]. The bones tended to be preserved in Falbygden owing to its bedrock of limestone. Wilhelmsson informed the local representative of the Swedish National Heritage Board, teacher and archaeologist Hilding Svensson  [sv]. Svensson inspected the find the next day  and forwarded a discovery report to the Board, requesting an expert's assistance [27] [11]. The Board dispatched geologist and archaeologist Karl Esaias Sahlström  [sv; no] and palynologist Carl Larsson, both of whom were from the Geological Survey of Sweden [1]. Upon arrival, they found that the skeleton lay upright, with the skull detached and rolled over so that the chin and foramen magnum pointed straight up [11]. A protruding segment of the skeleton had been cut through during Wilhelmsson's peat cutting; nevertheless the skull had remained in its discovery position [30]. Sahlström decided that a thorough in situ investigation was not feasible, so he had the entire block of peat in which the skeleton was partially embedded cut out, placed on a Masonite board and sent—along with a few loose bones they had found in the bog—in a wooden box to the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm by train [30]. After the museum received the box, osteologist and anthropologist Elias Dahr  [sv] excavated the skeleton from the peat block it was buried in [1] [27] [27]. Three years prior to the discovery, an arrowhead made of flint had been found in the same bog, about 6 m (20 ft) north from where the skeleton was found, at the same depth; however researchers could not determine if the arrow and the skeleton had been simultaneously placed in there. 
-
-# Studies
-
-The initial examination of the skeleton was done by Dahr after his excavation. Axel Bagge, an archaeologist who assisted at Dahr's examination, was the first to report the discovery in 1947, in the Swedish academic journal Fornvännen [27]. A more thorough physical anthropological investigation was conducted by Sahlström, osteologist Nils-Gustaf Gejvall  [sv] and anatomist Carl-Herman Hjortsjö, the result of which, including a detailed description of the remains, was published in 1952 [30] [27]. After their investigations the skeleton has undergone a few more by other researchers: among them archaeologist Sabine Sten  [wikidata] and osteologist Torbjörn Ahlström  [wikidata] in the 1990s and Ahlström again in the 2010s [27]. Only parts of the skeleton had been preserved; the soft tissues had completely disintegrated and some bones, in particular many of those between the skull and the pelvis, were missing. The skull had been preserved well, with only the inner nasal region partially gone [30]. The conditions of the rest of the bones were not as good. A pollen analysis dating showed that the corpse was a bit more than 4,000 years old [27]. As of 2017 [update], the radiocarbon dating method has been used on the skeleton three times: the first two agreed with the pollen analysis result but the third, done using accelerator mass spectrometry in 2015, yielded the range of 3928–3651 BC, which is the early or middle period of the Early Neolithic—making her the earliest-known Neolithic person from Western Sweden to that point. Dahr assessed the skeleton as that of a young female. Gejvall estimated the body as a woman of 20–25 years but later Sjögren et al [27]. disagreed, proposing in 2017 that the more appropriate age category would be that of 15–20 years. There was only a lump of small yellow-brown seeds where her stomach had been; which were identified as those of European red raspberries (Rubus idaeus) [15]. She had eaten a large serving of raspberries just before her death, which meant that she died in late summer, July or August [1]. Because of her last meal and estimated age, she was nicknamed Hallonflickan (Swedish for 'Raspberry Girl') [30]. [b] [1]. She was small in stature with an estimated height of 145 cm (4 ft 9 in); Gejvall stated in a 1960 monograph that it was the shortest for a woman of her age group among Sweden's Neolithic remains he could recall. In Dahr's study of the remains from a Stone Age settlement on Gotland, the largest of Sweden's islands,  the average height of the women of the same age category was 153 cm (5 ft 0 in) [18] [19]. The isotopes of strontium and oxygen ratios of tooth enamel from one of her molars was analysed and the results indicated that she was probably born and grew up in present-day Scania, the southernmost region of Sweden, and travelled to present-day Falbygden in a later period of her life [18]. [c] Researchers have tried to extract DNA from the skeleton; they have not yet been successful as of January 2023 [update] because the bones had been too affected by the bog environment for DNA profiling . 
-
-## Cause of death
-
-Her skull had a hole below the left eye socket, likely due to a long-term infection of the bone tissue; otherwise no trace of injuries or diseases was found on her remains. Her legs were in a tight squatting position so that her calves rested against her thighs. It was probable that her legs had been tied up and the materials used to bind her had not been preserved in the bog [1]. Sahlström noted that the skull's imprint on the peat block indicated that she had been placed with the forehead down; Dahr agreed that she had been lying on her stomach [30]. She seemed to have been placed in shallow water at her death or soon afterwards, and remained undisturbed in the restrained position until the discovery in 1943 [23]. [d] Bagge suspected that she had been deliberately drowned, proposing the hypothesis that she was the victim of either a human sacrifice ritual or a witch execution [24]. According to Ahlström and Sten, some of the Early Neolithic remains in Denmark bore indications that similar sacrifice rituals had been practiced there [27]. An alternative explanation was that the bindings had been for a water burial of the Luttra Woman's corpse, after her death by another cause [23]. 
-
-# Exhibition and reconstruction
-
-The 1945 text Tio tusen år i Sverige (Ten thousand years in Sweden), a guidebook to the Swedish History Museum's exhibition of prehistoric and other archaeological finds, did not mention the Luttra Woman although her remains were included in the exhibition at the time. In the early 1970s, the skeleton was removed from the display and placed in the museum's storage facility under the inventory number SHM 23163 [1]. The skeleton was loaned to the Falbygden Museum  [sv], Falköping,  and available for public viewing again in 1994; since then it has been part of the museum's permanent exhibition titled Forntid på Falbygden (Prehistory in Falbygden) [1] [27] [28]. The exhibition was later supplemented by a reconstructed bust of her, created by Oscar Nilsson, an archaeologist and model-maker trained in sculpture [1]. He had worked on commissions from museums to reconstruct Swedish remains from various periods—such as the Barum Woman (c. 7th millennium BC), the Granhammar Man  [sv] (9th century BC), Estrid (11th century) and Birger Jarl (13th century)—through forensic methods that were used to identify crime victims from their remains. To create the bust of the Luttra Woman, Nilsson had her skull CT scanned at the Karolinska Institute, a research-led medical university in Stockholm. Based on the scanned data, he had an exact replica of the skull 3D printed in polyvinyl chloride, on which he manually attached dozens of sticks to indicate her estimated facial soft tissue thickness. He moulded facial muscles and a thin layer of skin in clay, adding them to the replicated skull and sculpted more detailed facial features on the clay skin. Nilsson told an interviewer that the skeleton seemed "very feminine" to him; he shaped her face accordingly and gave her a narrow nasal bridge, resulting in a distinctly modern appearance rather than that of a stereotypical Stone Age woman [1]. Since her DNA had not been extracted, Nilsson had to assume her hair and eye colour . 
-
-# References
-
-# References
-
-[4] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[20] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[25] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[29] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://www.falkoping.se/falbygdens-museum/upptack-falbygden/historien-om-hallonflickan
-[2] https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4
-[3] https://doi.org/10.15184%2Faqy.2022.163
-[5] https://www.kinneved.se/tidningsklipp/1983c.pdf
-[6] https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4
-[7] https://web.archive.org/web/20230924163307/https://kvallsstunden.se/hallonflickans-dod-gackar-forskarna
-[8] https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110846119
-[9] https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4
-[10] https://www.kinneved.se/tidningsklipp/1983c.pdf
-[11] https://www.kinneved.se/tidningsklipp/1983c.pdf
-[12] https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf
-[13] https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf
-[14] https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf
-[15] https://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fyndlokal.asp?lokalid=41254&in=1&show=&showF=1&samlomr=1&tabpage=2&npage=8
-[16] https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4
-[17] https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4
-[18] https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/66957/gupea_2077_66957_1.pdf
-[19] https://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.50145
-[21] https://www.oecd.org/sweden/oecd-territorial-reviews-gotland-sweden-aedfc930-en.htm
-[22] https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4
-[23] https://doi.org/10.14219%2Fjada.archive.1958.0161
-[24] https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.2.5422.1411
-[26] https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4
-[27] https://doi.org/10.12766%2Fjna.2017.4
-[28] https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/handle/2077/15924/gupea_2077_15924_5.pdf
-[30] https://web.archive.org/web/20230123134229/http://raa.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1224365/FULLTEXT01.pdf
-[31] https://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/invnr.asp?invnr=23163
-[32] https://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fid.asp?fid=123220&page=2&in=1
-[33] https://web.archive.org/web/20230924163307/https://kvallsstunden.se/hallonflickans-dod-gackar-forskarna
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Mass_and_Cass.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Mass_and_Cass.txt
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-Mass_and_Cass
-
-Mass and Cass, also known as Methadone Mile or Recovery Road, is a tent city in Boston, Massachusetts located at and around the intersection of Melnea Cass Boulevard and Massachusetts Avenue. It is located in the area of Newmarket, an industrial part of Boston that includes some of Dorchester, South Boston, Roxbury, Boston, and the South End.Due to its concentration of neighborhood services providing help, the area around Mass and Cass has long attracted a large number of people struggling with homelessness and drug addiction, especially after the closure of facilities on Long Island, in the Boston Harbor Islands. It has been characterized as "the epicenter of the region's opioid addiction crisis".
-
-# Aftermath of Long Island closure
-
-## Closure of Long Island services
-
-On October 8, 2014, the city of Boston condemned the Long Island Viaduct, the neighborhood's only access point to Long Island. This led to closure of all homeless shelters and treatment services previously located on the island, leading to the displacement of approximately 700 people [8]. Before the closure, 57% of the city's substance-use treatment beds were housed on Long Island [9] [7]. The Barbara McInnis House respite center, located in Boston, temporarily sheltered four dozen women on cots [10]. Over a span of several months, around 440 guests per night (at peak capacity) were sheltered on cots and overflow mats at the South End Fitness Center. 
-
-## Shelter openings at Mass and Cass
-
-In January 2015, under the administration of Mayor Walsh, an old Boston transportation building at 112 Southampton St was renovated and turned into a 100-bed men's shelter. In April 2015, it became a 250-bed shelter. In June 2015, the shelter had 450 beds. The Woods-Mullen shelter on Massachusetts Avenue was converted into a female-only shelter in 2015, increasing its beds for homeless women from 66 to 200 [12] [13] [14]. 
-
-# Business concerns
-
-Following the migration of homeless and addicts to Mass and Cass, businesses in the year reported vandalism and difficulty hiring and retaining employees as they fear for their safety. The Greater Boston Food Bank spent more than $1 million on security since people began camping in the area [15] [4]. The effects of visible homelessness, addiction, mental illness, and desperation on local workers and housed residents, and the city's attempts to deal with the growing number of homeless people in the neighborhood, have generated considerable controversy. Businesses along Mass and Cass applauded the tent camp sweeps in October 2021, but they were discontent with the city's decision of siting a temporary shelter at the Round House hotel [5] [6]. The business community expressed that the city reneged on the promise to decentralize services. The mayor did not answer to press inquiries. 
-
-# Population
-
-As of September 2021, the number of tents in the Mass and Cass area was estimated to have grown from a dozen to more than 100. By July 2023, there were 140 people living in tents, lean-tos, and other ramshackle structures on nearby Atkinson Street [15]. Each morning the area was cleared of people and structures so that the street could be cleaned [17]. Shortly after the city workers finished, the tents, structures, and people would return [17]. It was estimated in October 2023 that the majority of the people who congregated in the area during the day were not living there, but rather came in from outside of Boston to buy or sell drugs. It was thought that there were between 80 and 90 people who were living there [7]. 
-
-# Efforts to clear out the encampment
-
-## Operation Clean Sweep
-
-In 2019, Mayor Marty Walsh enacted plans to deal with the homelessness situation in the area. In an effort dubbed "Operation Clean Sweep", on August 1 and 2, 2019, the Boston police department made a series of 34 arrests in the Mass and Cass area. With no notice, police confiscated and destroyed all encampment property, including wheelchairs, by crushing people's belongings in a garbage truck compressor. On August 1, 2019, a corrections officer was assaulted outside South Bay House of Correction [18] [19] [20]. Operation Clean Sweep, in its two-day period, cost the city of Boston around $20,500 in police overtime. Critics of Operation Clean Sweep stated that it terrorized homeless residents, who avoided medical and social service providers for months following arrests, out of fear of being abused or incarcerated [22]. It was also reported that the operation caused an increase in fatal overdoses, due to the separation of drug-users and providers that respond to and reverse overdoses in the Mass and Cass area [23]. In 2020, the ACLU accused Boston police of intimidation tactics and unlawful detention of pedestrians during Operation Clean Sweep [18]. The Boston Globe revealed that Boston Police Commissioner William Gross praised the arrests in an email [24]. Following the operation, encampments gradually returned to the area [24]. Despite these interventions, widespread homelessness continued to be a problem when Walsh left office in 2021. Walsh was succeeded by interim mayor Kim Janey [25] [26]. 
-
-## Sheriff's proposal to force treatment of individuals
-
-In September 2021, during Janey's tenure, Suffolk County Sheriff Steve Tompkins published his proposal for Mass and Cass. His plan was to incarcerate people living in tents near Mass and Cass at a former detention center in the South Bay House of Correction, where they would be subjected to involuntary treatment. In response to the proposal, advocates and attorneys asked Tompkins and other law enforcement agencies to provide more information about the deaths of four prisoners, who all died in a three-month span while in the custody of the Suffolk County Sheriff's Department [28]. One of these people, Ayesha Johnson, died in the South Bay House of Correction after being civilly committed to treatment [29]. At the time of Tompkins' proposal, Massachusetts was facing a lawsuit over using correctional facilities to house men who are civilly committed under Section 35,  the state law that allows a judge to involuntarily commit a person to addiction treatment for up to 90 days [32]. In 2016, Massachusetts stopped housing civilly committed women in jails and prisons in response to a lawsuit. Now, women must be sent to inpatient treatment facilities instead of jails and prisons [33]. Men can still be put in correctional facilities when they are involuntarily committed for treatment of substance use disorder. Massachusetts is the only state that allows people civilly committed for substance use disorder to be held in prison [34]. 
-
-## Executive order to clear encampment
-
-On October 19, 2021, Janey announced, in an executive order, that Boston would begin clearing out the encampment in the Mass and Cass neighborhood. Janey cited a lack of hygienic facilities in tents, sexual assaults and crime, and the prevalence of overdoses in the area [6]. Advocates objected, stating that the dismantling of the tents and other makeshift structures would be a waste of resources, as well as a blatant criminalization of homelessness and addiction [6]. The 2021 sweeps continued an ongoing local conversation between stakeholders about involuntary treatment. Despite messaging from the city of Boston that expressed a willingness to get homeless people with outstanding warrants into substance-use treatment,  The Boston Globe found local courts were sending more people from the encampments to jail than to treatment [32] [38] [39]. Suffolk District Attorney, Rachael Rollins, was quoted expressing disappointment at the incarcerations, describing the outcomes as "having the opposite of what was discussed happen" [40]. During the sweeps, several people were arrested for outstanding warrants. The American Civil Liberties Union of Massachusetts sued to halt the Janey administration's removal of campers from Mass and Cass [40] [41]. The lawsuit demanded that people who were removed should be allowed to return. The suit also sought damages for three plaintiffs whose property was destroyed. 
-
-## Sweep and diversion to low-threshold shelters
-
-Mayor Michelle Wu assumed office on November 16, 2021. On January 12, 2022, Boston outreach workers, shelter workers, and police officers began a large sweep of the Mass and Cass encampments as part of a "public-health centered approach to encampment resolution" [45]. Campers had a day to remove their belongings under threat of arrest [46]. During the city-sanctioned sweep on January 12, Boston police officers logged just over $17,000 in overtime payments in one day [47]. From January 12 to October 31 of 2022, Boston placed 1,960 people in short-term substance-use treatment placements and sheltered 417 people at six low-threshold sites. Although the sweep successfully transitioned many people into temporary housing, Mass and Cass outreach workers struggled afterward to locate and serve the estimated hundred people that were displaced from the camps without shelter [46]. Advocates say the number of people in the encampments was undercounted and underestimated, leading to a scarcity of resources and leading to various crises for those who could no longer camp in the neighborhood. Some people moved from sleeping at Mass and Cass to under bridges, in train tunnels, on sidewalks, and in various other locations not meant for habitation. In a WGBH investigation, two people who were displaced from the encampment (one diagnosed with HIV, one diagnosed with lupus and myeloma) said city outreach workers were only able to secure one week in a hotel for them, following the sweeps. After a week, the couple returned to the Mass and Cass neighborhood with no housing options. WGBH identified 12 people who formerly lived in the encampment and had not been offered transitional housing the night of the sweep. In December 2022, Mayor Wu confirmed 150 people displaced from the sweep were still on the waitlist to get a bed at one of the city-sponsored low-threshold sites. In July 2023, the transitional housing site at the Roundhouse was closed, due to lack of funding [48]. The closure displaced the facility's sixty residents. The City Council adopted a new ordinance in October 2023 to make it easier for the City to remove the encampment. With the new powers, Wu gave those living in tents in the area until the end of the month to vacate the area in an attempt to "permanently shift the dynamic on the street and in the surrounding neighborhood."  Before removing the tents, city workers were required to offer their occupants shelter, transportation to shelter, and the opportunity to store their personal belongings [7] [7]. 
-
-# Collection of syringes
-
-As of October 2022, the city of Boston collected nearly three times the number of syringes it gave out since January 2022, according to Bisola Ojikutu, executive director of the Boston Public Health Commission. 
-
-# Rise in violence
-
-In the summer of 2023, organizations serving those living at Mass and Cass stopped sending outreach workers to the area due to an increase in violence. Wu sounded "a new level of public safety alarm" and said the situation was "untenable". In July, there were 99 reported incidents of violent or property crime, compared to 53 the previous July [52]. By October, there had been 220 overdoses reversed in 2023, with a weekly average of 345 medical emergencies [53]. In August, Wu announced a plan to increase police presence and ban tents in the neighborhood. Her proposal gave police the explicit power to remove tents, that she said had "been shielding much of the dangerous activity in the area and undermining the ability of providers to safely and effectively deliver services" [54]. Police would be obliged to offer the tent owners 48 hours notice, transportation to services, and storage for personal belongings [55]. 
-
-# Police presence
-
-## Overtime spending
-
-Boston police officers collected nearly $4 million in overtime pay between 2019 and 2020 for work at Massachusetts Avenue and Melnea Cass Boulevard. All the Mass and Cass overtime hours in 2019 and 2020 were listed in city payroll reports under a “special events” category, which is also used to track the number of police hours worked during the Boston Marathon, the St. Patrick's Day parade in Southie, Red Sox games and Fourth of July details. The 2019/2020 overtime report was criticized by homeless advocates, mental health professionals, and public policy experts, who stated the money could have been spent on expanding overburdened services, building more low-threshold housing, and raising the salaries of low-paid outreach workers in the area. Newmarket Business Association president, Sue Sullivan, was surprised by the number. Sullivan expressed that though she's seen some officers intervene, she finds most sit in their cars and seem hesitant to engage with the homeless residents of Mass and Cass. In the summer of 2022, the Newmarket Business Association paid a private security company “between $500,000 and $1 million” to respond to situations in the neighborhood, because they found police often take over 45 minutes to respond. Police union president Larry Calderone confirmed this response time, stating that police tend to be completely exhausted when they work overtime shifts. In the first 10 months of Mayor Michelle Wu's tenure, up through August 2022, Boston police logged more than $4 million in overtime payments in the area, according to police payroll records. Between 2021 and August 2022, the city spent around $8 million on police overtime, payroll data show — nearly double the $4.3 million spent in the previous two years combined. Police overtime accounted for around half of the 2022 budget for city spending on all services at Mass. and Cass, excluding state and federal grants, according to a budget breakdown provided by the city. For overtime shifts, officers made 1.5 times their standard hourly rate at an average of $66 per hour, depending on rank and seniority. Some officers make as much as $86 per hour, according to the union's contract with the city. 
-
-## Lack of intervention in violence
-
-People living at Mass and Cass have stated repeatedly that uniformed police officers do not react or intervene when violent assaults occur against members of the homeless community there. 
-
-## Command center
-
-Boston police established a command center in the area in October 2023 to enforce the breakdown of the camp and to support outreach workers. Mobile squads will respond to reports of additional encampents opening up in other parts of the city [7]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/10/09/metro/12-hours-mass-cass/
-[2] https://www.dotnews.com/2021/newmarket-businesses-push-set-improvement-district
-[3] https://www.bizjournals.com/boston/news/2022/04/15/properties-near-mass-and-cass-are-going-for-reco.html
-[4] https://www.bostonherald.com/2021/09/15/lack-of-action-at-mass-and-cass-has-cost-greater-boston-food-bank-1m-and-counting-says-ceo/
-[5] https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/01/21/andrea-campbell-mass-and-mass-plan
-[6] https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/10/19/boston-kim-janey-mass-and-cass-plan
-[7] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/26/metro/we-cannot-let-that-stand-wu-moves-forward-with-plan-clear-mass-cass/?p1=HP_TrendingBar
-[8] https://web.archive.org/web/20170415092652/https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/12/13/bridge/CKX45L7z1CXdtMmsYkXP1N/story.html
-[9] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/09/10/opinion/fall-long-island-bridge-rise-mass-cass/
-[10] https://www.wbur.org/news/2014/12/18/long-island-homeless-makeshift-shelters
-[11] http://www.mysouthend.com/news///167227
-[12] https://www.wbur.org/news/2015/01/13/boston-southampton-street-homeless-shelter
-[13] https://www.wbur.org/news/2015/06/25/boston-homeless-shelter-action-plan
-[14] https://www.boston.gov/news/mayor-walsh-celebrates-opening-new-homeless-shelter-will-support-pathways-permanent-housing
-[15] https://www.boston25news.com/news/its-never-ever-been-this-bad-100-tents-set-up-along-methadone-mile-concern-community-leaders/GUQEW7LI4ZC6TNCSY27U5NGDJE/
-[16] https://www.boston25news.com/news/boston-businesses-begging-city-reconsider-roundhouse-hotel-shelter-proposal/XIBPTNWO4VBANMVT6F6273J33I/
-[17] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/07/02/metro/mass-and-cass-boston-homeless/
-[18] https://www.liberationnews.org/operation-clean-sweep-attacks-bostons-homeless-community/
-[19] https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2019/08/09/operation-clean-sweep-south-end-boston/
-[20] https://www.nydailynews.com/news/national/ny-boston-police-destroy-wheelchairs-methadone-mile-homeless-20190809-bqqfcx3ucbbxba5r2w6m5hyuw4-story.html
-[21] https://www.bostonherald.com/2019/08/01/officer-assaulted-outside-bostons-county-jail/
-[22] https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/09/26/boston-police-run-up-millions-in-overtime-at-mass-and-cass-homeless-encampment
-[23] https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2019/09/17/worst-ever-been-after-police-crackdown-unease-grows-south-end/uhamNLiowGkV2vX6mK61HI/story.html
-[24] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2020/07/21/metro/aclu-accuses-boston-police-violating-rights-with-operation-clean-sweep-arrests/
-[25] https://www.bostonherald.com/2019/09/10/marty-walsh-floats-outline-of-plan-for-methadone-mile/
-[26] https://www.baystatebanner.com/2021/01/07/abutters-struggle-with-mass-cass-problems/
-[27] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[28] https://www.wbur.org/news/2021/09/26/sheriff-tompkins-committing-mass-cass-detention-center
-[29] https://media.wbur.org/wp/2021/09/Tompkins-Letter-9-24-21-2.pdf
-[30] https://www.liberationnews.org/ayesha-johnson-dies-in-custody-at-bostons-suffolk-county-jail-family-demands-justice/
-[31] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/08/17/metro/three-people-died-boston-jail-their-families-are-desperate-answers/
-[32] https://www.mass.gov/service-details/section-35-the-process
-[33] https://www.wilmerhale.com/en/insights/news/2016-01-22-following-civil-rights-lawsuit-state-lawmakers-act-to-address-decades-long-practice-of-imprisoning-women-suffering-from-addiction
-[34] https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/04/20/advocates-call-for-end-to-men-being-sent-to-correctional-facilities-for-substance-abuse-treatment
-[35] https://plsma.org/find-help/civil-commitment/
-[36] https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2021/10/27/advocates-and-medical-experts-urge-janey-to-stop-criminalizing-poverty-by-evacuating-tents-at-mass-and-cass
-[37] https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2021/10/21/experts-concerned-kim-janey-mass-cass-executive-order-encampments/?amp=1
-[38] https://www.wbur.org/news/2019/07/01/section-35-substance-addiction-treatment-commitments
-[39] https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2021/10/19/kim-janeys-new-mass-and-cass-plan-targets-tents-in-push-to-get-homeless-into-shelters-treatment/
-[40] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/05/metro/mass-cass-cleanup-has-mixed-success-special-court-faces-renewed-criticism/
-[41] https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2021/11/02/man-arrested-at-mass-and-cass-denied-treatment-sent-to-worcester-jail-with-ongoing-covid-19-outbreak
-[42] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/11/05/metro/aclu-files-lawsuit-against-city-boston-halt-mass-cass-evictions/
-[43] https://action.aclu.org/send-message/ma-boston-surveillance
-[44] https://www.cbsnews.com/boston/news/boston-mayor-michelle-wu-mass-and-cass-aclu-homeless-removals-paused/
-[45] https://www.boston.com/news/politics/2021/11/02/when-will-michelle-wu-become-mayor-of-boston-date/
-[46] https://dailyfreepress.com/2022/11/01/city-harm-reduction-initiative-targeted-at-mass-and-cass-prompts-varying-reactions/
-[47] https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/01/12/nothing-is-different-people-struggle-to-find-housing-after-city-clears-tents-at-mass-and-cass
-[48] https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/12/12/amid-calls-to-increase-policing-at-mass-and-cass-overtime-spending-surges-under-mayor-wu
-[49] https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/02/28/a-broken-promise-six-weeks-after-city-sweep-of-mass-and-cass-many-still-dont-have-a-place-to-go
-[50] https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2023/02/24/boston-medical-center-ending-clinical-services-at-roundhouse-hotel-over-lack-of-funding/
-[51] https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/10/20/sweeps-of-mass-and-cass-encampments-return-as-mayor-wu-faces-pushback
-[52] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/08/03/metro/boston-mass-and-cass-enforcement/?p1=Article_Inline_Text_Link&p1=Article_Inline_Text_Link
-[53] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2023/10/08/opinion/mass-cass-shows-failure-progressive-drug-policies/
-[54] https://www.wgbh.org/news/local/2023-08-24/mayor-wu-moves-to-ban-tents-and-increase-police-at-mass-and-cass
-[55] https://www.wbur.org/news/2023/08/28/mayor-wu-files-new-ordinance-to-remove-tents-from-mass-and-cass
-[56] https://www.bostonherald.com/2022/06/09/mass-and-cass-business-district-brings-on-private-security-guards/
-[57] https://www.wgbh.org/news/local-news/2022/06/21/politicians-urge-action-at-mass-and-cass-critics-call-plan-a-complete-waste-of-time
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-Michelle_Yeoh
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-Michelle Yeoh Choo Kheng  ( YOH; born Yeoh Choo Kheng; simplified Chinese: 杨紫琼; traditional Chinese: 楊紫瓊; 6 August 1962) is a Malaysian actress. Credited as Michelle Khan in her early films in Hong Kong, she rose to fame in the 1990s after starring in Hong Kong action films where she performed her own stunts. These roles include Yes, Madam (1985); Magnificent Warriors (1987); Police Story 3: Supercop (1992); The Heroic Trio (1993); and Holy Weapon (1993).
-After moving to the United States, Yeoh gained international recognition for starring in the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies (1997) and in Ang Lee's martial arts film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000), the latter for which she was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role. Her career progressed with roles in Memoirs of a Geisha (2005), Sunshine (2007), The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor (2008), Reign of Assassins (2010), Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011), and The Lady (2011), in which she portrayed Aung San Suu Kyi.
-Yeoh played supporting roles in the romantic comedies Crazy Rich Asians (2018) and Last Christmas (2019), the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021), and had a voice role in Transformers: Rise of the Beasts (2023). She also starred in the television series Star Trek: Discovery (2017–2020), The Witcher: Blood Origin (2022), and American Born Chinese (2023). For her starring role as an overwhelmed mother navigating the multiverse in Everything Everywhere All at Once (2022), she won the Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the first Asian to win the category, and the first Malaysian to win an Academy Award.The film review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes ranked her the greatest action heroine of all time in 2008. In 1997, she was chosen by People as one of the "50 Most Beautiful People in the World", and in 2009 the same magazine listed her as one of the "35 All-Time Screen Beauties". In 2022, Time named her one of the world's 100 most influential people on its annual listicle and its Icon of the Year.
-
-# Early life and education
-
-Yeoh was born on 6 August 1962 in Ipoh, Perak,  to Janet Yeoh (born 1937) and Yeoh Kian-teik (1926–2014) [17]. Her father was elected as a Senator of Malaysia from 1959 to 1969 (representing Perak's Malaysian Chinese Association),    the Chairman of the Perak Bar Association,  and the founder of "Sri Maju" in 1975, a major intercity coach service in Malaysia and Singapore [18] [19] [20] [18]. Though of Hokkien and Cantonese ancestry,  she grew up speaking English to her father and could understand some Malaysian Cantonese from her maternal grandmother who lived with them [18] [21] [22]. She learned to speak Cantonese fluently in the 1980s and some Mandarin in the 2000s [23]. Despite that, she never learned to read or write Chinese, which she has said was her greatest regret. Yeoh was keen on dance from an early age, beginning ballet at age four. She studied at Main Convent Ipoh, an all-girls secondary school, as a primary student. At age 15, she moved with her parents to the United Kingdom, where she was enrolled in The Hammond School, Chester, where she started to train as a ballet dancer. Yeoh later studied at Hammond School in Chester, majoring in ballet [25] [26]. However, a spinal injury prevented her from becoming a professional ballet dancer, and she shifted her attention to choreography and other arts. She received a Bachelor of Arts degree in creative arts with a minor in drama in 1982 [27]. 
-
-# Career
-
-## Early career and first retirement (1983–1991)
-
-In 1983, twenty-year-old Yeoh won the Miss Malaysia World contest. She was Malaysia's representative at the Miss World 1983 pageant in London, where she placed eighteenth [30]. Later that year, she traveled to Australia where she won the 1984 Miss Moomba International pageant [31]. Her first acting work was in a television commercial for Guy Laroche watches with Jackie Chan [32]. This caught the attention of a fledgling Hong Kong film production company, D&B Films [32]. Although she had a passive understanding of the Ipoh Cantonese spoken in her hometown, she could not speak it. During a phone call in Cantonese, she was offered to co-star in a television commercial with a Sing Long, and only realized that was Jackie Chan's Cantonese name when she arrived in the studio. She learned to speak Cantonese as she began her career in Hong Kong [33]. Yeoh began her film career acting in action and martial arts films, in which she performed most of her own stunts. Already with her third credit, Yes, Madam (1985), she was given a main role [34]. She was credited as Michelle Khan in these earlier films [27] [35]. This alias was chosen by D&B Films, who thought it might be more marketable to international and Western audiences. In 1987 Yeoh married Dickson Poon, who headed the D&B Group, and retired from acting.. 
-
-## Return and establishment as action and martial arts star (1992–2001)
-
-Yeoh returned to acting with Police Story 3: Super Cop (1992) after having divorced Poon. She appeared in The Heroic Trio (1993), and the Yuen Woo-ping films Tai Chi Master and Wing Chun in 1993 and 1994, respectively. [30]. She changed her stage name back to Michelle Yeoh when she started her Hollywood career with Tomorrow Never Dies in 1997. In the 1997 James Bond film, she played Wai Lin opposite star Pierce Brosnan [30]. Brosnan was impressed, describing her as a "wonderful actress" who was "serious and committed about her work". He referred to her as a "female James Bond" in reference to her combat abilities [36]. She wanted to perform her own stunts but was prevented because director Roger Spottiswoode considered it too dangerous. Nevertheless, she performed all of her own fighting scenes. In 1997, she played Soong Ai-ling in the award-winning The Soong Sisters . Yeoh was approached by director Ang Lee to star as Yu Shu Lien in her first Mandarin-language martial arts film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000). She did not speak Mandarin until the 2000s, and she had to learn the Mandarin lines for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon phonetically. The film was an international success, and earned Yeoh a BAFTA 2000 nomination for Best Actress in a Leading Role. . 
-
-## Career fluctuations (2002–2016)
-
-In 2002, Yeoh produced her first English film, The Touch, through her own production company Mythical Films. In 2005, Yeoh starred as Mameha in the film adaptation of Memoirs of a Geisha, and she continued her English-language work in 2007 with Sunshine. In 2008, Yeoh starred in the fantasy action film The Mummy: Tomb of the Dragon Emperor with Brendan Fraser and Jet Li. In 2011, she portrayed Aung San Suu Kyi in Luc Besson's The Lady [40]. Yeoh was blacklisted by the Burmese government allegedly because of her participation in The Lady; she was refused entry to Myanmar on 22 June 2011 and was deported on the same day [41]. In October 2011, Yeoh was chosen by Guerlain to be its skincare ambassador. Yeoh's role was to help strengthen the French cosmetics company's relationship with Asia [43]. Yeoh did not branch out into television until 2015, with her first role playing Mei Foster, wife to the British Ambassador to Thailand, who is secretly a North Korean spy named Li-Na,  on the fifth season of the Cinemax/Sky series Strike Back [45]. 
-
-## Supporting roles (2017–2020)
-
-In 2016, Yeoh was cast as Starfleet Captain Philippa Georgiou of the starship USS Shenzhou in the series Star Trek: Discovery, and recurs as Georgiou's "mirror" doppelganger later in the show. Yeoh went on to play the role for three seasons, garnering critical acclaim and becoming a fan favorite [47] [48]. Following the success of Star Trek: Discovery, a spinoff series with Yeoh in the leading role, was commissioned in 2019. The series, which would center on Yeoh's character, Emperor Georgiou working as a member of Section 31, a secret intergalactic spy organisation, was still "in development" as of January 2023,  but in April, Paramount+ announced it had ordered a Section 31 movie starring Yeoh, rather than a series [49] [50]. In 2018, Yeoh played family matriarch Eleanor Young in Jon M. Chu's Crazy Rich Asians, a film adaptation of Kevin Kwan's book of the same name, opposite Constance Wu and Henry Golding. Carlos Aguilar of TheWrap described her performance as "convincingly subdued" [52]. In 2019, she played Christmas themed-store owner "Santa" in Last Christmas, opposite Henry Golding and Emilia Clarke [53]. The film was released on 8 November 2019, and was a box office success grossing over $121 million worldwide. Yeoh played Ying Nan in Marvel Studios' Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings, directed by Destin Daniel Cretton. The film was released in theaters on 3 September 2021 [55]. It was announced at The Game Awards 2020 that Yeoh would star in Ark: The Animated Series, a series based on the video game Ark: Survival Evolved by Studio Wildcard, in which she plays the role of Meiyin Li, a 3rd-century Chinese rebel leader, known as the Beast Queen. 
-
-## Award success (2021–present)
-
-In 2022, Yeoh starred in the science fiction surreal comedy film Everything Everywhere All at Once from filmmaking duo Daniels, released in March to critical acclaim. In the film, she played struggling laundromat owner Evelyn Wang, a role that was widely praised by critics, with David Ehrlich of IndieWire claiming it the "greatest performance that Michelle Yeoh has ever given" [57] [58] [59]. It was for this role that Yeoh earned her first Golden Globe win (becoming the first Malaysian actor to win Best Performance by an Actress in a Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy at the Golden Globes ),   her first Independent Spirit award and nomination, her first Oscar award and nomination,   her second BAFTA nomination, and her first Critics' Choice Awards nomination [60] [61] [27] [62] [63] [64] [65]. Additionally, she became the first Asian woman to win any individual lead film category in the Screen Actors Guild Awards, winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role. She also became the first Malaysian to be nominated for and win an Academy Award,  and the first Asian [a] and second "woman of color" to win the Academy Award for Best Actress [66] [67] [68]. Yeoh appeared in the Disney+ series American Born Chinese, based on the book of the same name by Gene Luen Yang. In June 2022, it was announced that she will star in the eight-part series The Brothers Sun for Netflix [71]. She stars alongside Kenneth Branagh in A Haunting in Venice, released on September 15, 2023 [72]. In the same year, Yeoh became an International Olympic Committee member,  and delivered a speech at Harvard Law School's 2023 class day [73]. She is also set to star as Madame Morrible in the two-part film adaptation of the musical Wicked directed by Jon M. Chu. 
-
-# Activism
-
-Michelle Yeoh devotes a large part of her time to charitable and social endeavors, including disaster relief, HIV/AIDS, poverty reduction, animal conservation, gender equality, and road safety. She has been an ambassador and leading campaigner for FIA's Make Roads Safe campaign to be recognized as a global public health and development priority since 2008. Among many activities on behalf of the campaign, she promoted safer road design at the events around the world, spoke at the United Nations General Assembly,  Asia Development Bank,  World Bank,  walked to promote traffic safety at the Formula One race,  and launched the Call for a Decade of Action for Road Safety at an event in Vietnam organized by the Asia Injury Prevention Foundation [78] [79] [80] [81] [82]. She also filmed a documentary on global road safety, Turning Point, a version of which was shown on BBC World News [83]. Devoted to an array of conservation issues, Michelle Yeoh has donated her time as a WildAid ambassador for endangered animals and is a goodwill ambassador for the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for the Sustainable Development Goals initiative since 2016. Yeoh is a patron of the Save China's Tigers project committed to protecting the endangered South China tiger [85] [86]. She also joined UNDP’s first-ever animal ambassadors, two panda cubs, to kick off the Pandas for the Global Goals campaign [87]. Didn't stop there, in order to raise awareness about wildlife conservation and climate change, she collaborated with National Geographic to produce the documentary Among the Great Apes with Michelle Yeoh,  while emphasizing the importance of responsible consumerism, sustainable fashion, and ethical business practices [88] [89]. In 2013, she changed to the role of executive producer for the project Pad Yatra: A Green Odyssey [90]. The film recorded a journey of 700 people, led by the 12th Gyalwang Drukpa, to the perilous Himalayan mountain range. They traveled 450 miles, planted 50.000 trees, and educated the villagers on environmental responsibility. Yeoh's activism extends to health and well-being issues, ranging from patrons to ambassadors, through organizations including AIDS Concern,  Hong Kong Cancer Fund,  amfAR,  Live To Love,  and Paris Brain Institute [92] [93] [94] [95]. She also joined UNAIDS's commissioner team,  and serves on the board of directors of the Suu Foundation, a non-political charity established to support the health, education, human rights, and development of the people of Myanmar [96] [97]. As one of the survivors of the 2015 Nepal earthquake,  after evacuation, she returned to the disaster-hit country to help rehabilitate affected people and donate 100.000 euros for victims [98] [99]. Throughout her career, Yeoh has always portrayed strong roles and defiant in working against stereotypes. After Tomorrow Never Dies, she didn’t work for almost two years due to all the stereotypical roles offered to her in America. She told People: "At that point (1990s), people in the industry couldn’t really tell the difference between whether I was Chinese, Japanese, Korean or if I even spoke English [102]. They would talk very loudly and very slowly". She has long spoken out about racism in Hollywood, typically in her awards acceptance speech at the Golden Globes [103]. The day after her history-making Oscar win, she published an opinion essay in The New York Times calling for true gender equality [104]. 
-
-# Personal life
-
-Yeoh was married to Hong Kong entrepreneur Dickson Poon, owner of businesses such as Harvey Nichols and Charles Jourdan,  from 1988 to 1992 [106]. In 1998, Yeoh was engaged to Alan Heldman, an American cardiologist [27]. In 2004, she started dating Jean Todt,  then the general manager and CEO of Scuderia Ferrari and later the president of the FIA [108]. On July 26, 2004, the couple got engaged [109]. As of 2019, she lives in Geneva, Switzerland, with Todt [110]. In an Instagram post, former Scuderia Ferrari driver Felipe Massa revealed that Yeoh and Todt were married on 27 July 2023 in Geneva [111]. Yeoh does not have any children,  and has cited her inability to have children as the reason for ending her first marriage [114]. Yeoh is Buddhist and an activist. Yeoh expressed her support for Malaysian prime minister Najib Razak and the coalition Barisan Nasional ahead of the 2013 Malaysian general election [116] [117] [118]. In 2022, she told Vanity Fair that Shakespeare and Stephen King were her favorite authors and that Tarzan was her favorite fictional hero [119]. 
-
-# Filmography and accolades
-
-In 1999, she was a member of the jury at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival. On 19 April 2001, Yeoh was awarded the Darjah Datuk Paduka Mahkota Perak (DPMP), which carries the title Dato', by Sultan Azlan Shah, the Sultan of Perak, her home state, in recognition of the fame she brought to the state [120]. On 25 November 2002, Yeoh was honored as The Outstanding Young People of the World (TOYP) (Cultural Achievement) by JCI (Junior Chamber International) [121]. On 23 April 2007, French President Jacques Chirac conferred upon Yeoh the title of Knight of the Legion of Honor (French: Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur) [122]. The decoration was presented to her in a ceremony in Kuala Lumpur on 3 October 2007. She was promoted to Officer of the same French order (Officier de la Légion d'honneur) by French President Nicolas Sarkozy on 14 March 2012 at a ceremony held at the president's residence, the Élysée Palace, on that day,   and promoted to Commander (Commandeur), the highest honour available to non-French citizens, by François Hollande at the official residence of the French ambassador in Kuala Lumpur in 2017 [123] [124] [125] [126]. On 22 May 2012, Yeoh was awarded the Darjah Seri Paduka Mahkota Perak (SPMP) which carries the title Dato' Seri during the investiture ceremony in conjunction with the Sultan of Perak Sultan Azlan Shah's birthday. Yeoh received the Excellence in Asian Cinema award during the 7th Asian Film Awards in March 2013 in Hong Kong [128]. On 1 June 2013, Yeoh was awarded the Panglima Setia Mahkota (PSM) which carries the title Tan Sri during the investiture ceremony in conjunction with the birthday of Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah [129]. On 30 November 2013, Yeoh presided as the Chief Guest at the International Film Festival of India [130] [131]. On 12 February 2016, Yeoh was made an Officier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres by the French ambassador to Kuala Lumpur, becoming the first Malaysian citizen to receive that honour. Yeoh was included in the BBC's 100 Women list of 2020 [133]. She was placed on Time magazine's list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2022 [134]. On 13 August 2022, Yeoh received an honorary doctorate of fine arts degree from the American Film Institute for her contributions of distinction to the art of the moving image [135]. She became the first Asian artist to receive the honor. On 9 December 2022, Yeoh received the Kirk Douglas Award from the Santa Barbara International Film Festival [136]. 
-
-# References
-
-[6] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://youtube.com/watch?v=QGIyYbfAIU8&si=EnSIkaIECMiOmarE&t=240
-[2] https://books.google.com/books?id=kd2bAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA75
-[3] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/what-michelle-yeoh-taught-me-motherhood-1235342474/
-[4] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michelle-yeoh-first-asian-best-actress-oscars-2023-1235348487/
-[5] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/michelle-yeoh-first-asian-actress-oscar-nominee-2023-1235308034/
-[7] https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/entertainment/2023/01/25/michelle-yeoh-039overjoyed039-with-first-oscar-nomination-039i-will-forever-cherish-this-moment039
-[8] https://variety.com/2022/awards/awards/golden-globes-nominations-list-nominees-2-1235455667/
-[9] https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2023-01-24/oscars-nominations-2023-full-list
-[10] https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/13/michelle-yeoh-wins-best-actress-oscar-for-everything-everywhere-all-at-once
-[11] https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2023/03/12/michelle-yeoh-wins-best-actress-makes-oscar-history/11427037002/
-[12] https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/michelle-yeoh-wins-best-actress-oscar-everything-everywhere-all-once-2023-03-13/
-[13] https://web.archive.org/web/20140429124140/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/wanted/news/1737200/13/total_recall_the_25_best_action_heroines_of_all_time/
-[14] https://mediacentre.britishairways.com/pressrelease/details/5104
-[15] https://people.com/celebrity/35-all-time-screen-beauties/?slide=2093195#2093195
-[16] https://time.com/collection/100-most-influential-people-2022/
-[17] https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/movies/story/2022-12-06/michelle-yeoh-is-ready-for-oscars-love-after-representation-battle-in-hollywood
-[18] https://www.gq.com/story/michelle-yeoh-has-kicked-ass-for-three-decades
-[19] http://ipohecho.com.my/pdf/100.pdf
-[20] http://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-11091959.pdf
-[21] http://www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/DN-22101968.pdf
-[22] https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/entertainment/michelle-yeoh-was-with-her-father-in-final-hours-before-he-died-at-home-in
-[23] https://web.archive.org/web/20221108045030/https://www.chinatowncdc.org/the-greatest-show-on-earth
-[24] https://www.ft.com/content/02a7a32a-3e6a-421a-982c-feeb29c445a4
-[25] https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/07/michelle-yeoh-answers-the-proust-questionnaire
-[26] https://www.you.co.uk/michelle-yeoh-interview-2018/
-[27] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/15/magazine/michelle-yeoh-everything-everywhere-all-at-once.html
-[28] https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/may/13/i-told-jackie-chan-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-gave-michelle-yeoh-the-role-of-a-lifetime
-[29] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/michelle-yeoh-interview-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-1235111436/
-[30] https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/jan/01/bond-girl-michelle-yeoh
-[31] https://web.archive.org/web/20121030095057/http://thestar.com.my/lifestyle/story.asp?file=%2F2004%2F1%2F10%2Ffeatures%2F7041578&sec=features
-[32] https://www.smh.com.au/culture/movies/everything-everywhere-even-moomba-oscar-winner-michelle-yeoh-s-aussie-connection-20230314-p5crv3.html
-[33] https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/mar/14/michelle-yeoh-rare-footage-of-oscar-winner-at-1984-australian-beauty-pageant-unearthed
-[34] http://ent.sina.com.cn/v/m/2010-10-06/17183104814.shtml
-[35] https://www.silverkris.com/interview-michelle-yeoh-celebrity/
-[36] https://collider.com/michelle-yeoh-yes-madam/
-[37] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[38] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[39] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[40] https://www.indiewire.com/2022/03/michelle-yeoh-crouching-tiger-set-injury-ang-lee-1234708505/
-[41] https://web.archive.org/web/20080917133632/http://www.asianweek.com/2008/08/01/jet-li-and-michelle-yeoh-from-tai-chi-master-to-the-mummy/
-[42] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-election-suukyi-idUSBRE82S0D320120329
-[43] https://news.yahoo.com/myanmar-deports-michelle-yeoh-suu-kyi-movie-152847194.html
-[44] https://web.archive.org/web/20130722232443/http://www.butterboom.com/2011/10/24/michelle-yeoh-is-the-new-face-of-guerlain/
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-[46] http://www.entertainment-focus.com/tv-section/tv-news/strike-back-legacy-episode-4-preview/
-[47] https://variety.com/2014/tv/asia/michelle-yeoh-and-will-yun-lee-join-final-season-of-strike-back-1201311793/
-[48] http://deadline.com/2016/11/star-trek-discovery-michelle-yeoh-cast-captain-1201859554/
-[49] https://variety.com/2016/tv/news/star-trek-discovery-doug-jones-anthony-rapp-join-michelle-yeoh-1201928889/
-[50] https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/michelle-yeoh-star-trek-section-31-cbs-all-access-1203107023/
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-Minions:_The_Rise_of_Gru
-
-Minions: The Rise of Gru (also known as Minions 2) is a 2022 American animated comedy film produced by Illumination and distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the sequel to Minions (2015), a prequel to Despicable Me (2010), and the fifth entry overall in the Despicable Me franchise. The film was directed by Kyle Balda, co-directed by Brad Ableson and Jonathan del Val (in Ableson's feature directorial debut), and produced by Chris Meledandri, Janet Healy and Chris Renaud, from a screenplay written by Matthew Fogel, and a story by Fogel and Brian Lynch. It features Steve Carell reprising his role as Gru and Pierre Coffin as the Minions. New cast members include Taraji P. Henson, Michelle Yeoh, Russell Brand, Julie Andrews and Alan Arkin. In the film, an eleven-year-old Gru plans to become a supervillain with the help of his Minions, which leads to a showdown with a malevolent team, the Vicious 6.
-After being delayed for two years due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Minions: The Rise of Gru had its world premiere at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival on June 13, 2022, and was theatrically released in the United States on July 1. The film received generally positive reviews from critics; some deemed it an improvement over its predecessor, with praise earned for its score, animation, humor, voice performances (particularly Carell's), and aesthetic, although its plot was criticized. It was also a commercial success, grossing over $939 million worldwide and making it the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2022.
-
-# Plot
-
-In 1976, an eleven-year-old Gru dreams of becoming a supervillain, assisted by the Minions, whom he has hired to work for him. Gru is ecstatic when he receives an audition invitation from the Vicious 6, a supervillain team now led by Belle Bottom, who hope to find a new member to replace their founder, the supervillain Wild Knuckles, following their betrayal and attempted murder of Knuckles during a heist to steal the Zodiac Stone – a stone connected to the Chinese zodiac. Gru's interview goes poorly but, much to the outrage of the Vicious 6, he steals the stone and escapes with Minions Kevin, Stuart, and Bob, handing it to another Minion, Otto, for safekeeping.. At his basement lair, Gru is outraged that Otto has traded the zodiac stone for a pet rock, causing him to fire the Minions before going alone to find it. However, Knuckles kidnaps Gru before taking him to San Francisco and informs the Minions that if they do not give him the stone within 48 hours, Gru will be killed. Failing to locate the stone, Kevin, Stuart and Bob leave for San Francisco to rescue Gru, while Otto leaves in pursuit of a biker whom he realizes has the stone as a necklace. When they reach Knuckles' house, they are chased by his goons until Master Chow, a former Kung Fu teacher who now makes a living at an acupuncture clinic, rescues them by defeating the goons.. Chow teaches the Minions Kung Fu after they beg and, ending their training prematurely, go to Knuckles' home to rescue Gru. Meanwhile, Otto catches up to and befriends the biker at Death Valley, who gives the stone back and takes him to San Francisco. Gru begins to bond with Knuckles after the latter's goons quit on him, and later saves him from being eaten by crocodiles in his pool. Teaching Gru how to be a villain, the two rob the Bank of Evil. In the meantime, the Vicious 6, having realized that Knuckles is alive, destroy his house in an attempt to find him. Failing to do so, they head towards Chinatown, with Kevin, Stuart and Bob in pursuit.. Returning to his destroyed house, a distraught Knuckles laments his friends' betrayal and decides to give up villainy, sending Gru away. During a Chinese New Year parade in Chinatown, Otto and Gru find each other with the stone but are cornered by the Vicious 6, who in turn are confronted by Anti-Villain League agents. The Vicious 6 then use the stone to turn themselves into large superpowered versions of animals from the Zodiac and prepare to kill Gru by tying him to the hands of a clock tower to rip him apart. Kevin, Stuart, and Bob find Gru, but are turned into a rabbit, a rooster, and a goat, respectively. However, Knuckles returns and fights the Vicious 6 with the Minions. Encouraged by Chow's teaching, Kevin, Stuart, and Bob "find their inner beast" and battle the Vicious 6 while Otto saves Gru, but Knuckles gets badly burnt by Belle's dragon flames when trying to take the stone back. After Kevin, Stuart and Bob knock the Vicious 6 out, Gru uses the stone to turn them into rats. Congratulating the three Minions for saving his life, Gru reconciles and rehires the Minions and returns Stuart, Kevin and Bob back to normal.. The Vicious 6 are arrested, except Knuckles, who is hospitalized and seemingly succumbs to his injuries, while the stone is confiscated by the Anti-Villain League. At Knuckles' funeral, Gru gives a heartfelt eulogy but is overjoyed when it is revealed Knuckles faked his death. He and Gru later drive off with the Minions.. In a mid-credits scene, Gru attempts to hire Dr. Nefario in gratitude for an invention of his that helped him steal the stone. Nefario initially declines but changes his mind after Gru and the Minions beg, giving them a ride on a rocket-powered aircraft.. 
-
-# Voice cast
-
-Additionally, Will Arnett and Steve Coogan reprise their respective voice roles as Mr. Perkins and Silas Ramsbottom from the main Despicable Me films. Michael Beattie voices both the VNC announcer and Guru Rick [13]. Jimmy O. Yang, Kevin Michael Richardson and John DiMaggio voice three of Wild Knuckles' goons. RZA voices the biker who Otto befriends on his way to San Francisco [14]. Raymond S [10]. Persi voices Brad. 
-
-# Production
-
-Production and character designer Eric Guillon was ordered to unravel Gru's secrets once he started working Despicable Me (2010) in 2007. After the success of Minions (2015), the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2015, a sequel was considered inevitable . Universal Pictures was developing sequel ideas in August 2017,  and Guillon decided that these will explore Gru's early life [16] [17] [18]. Pierre Coffin (the Minions) and Steve Carell (Gru) both reprised their Despicable Me roles . Carell was paid $12.5 million for his involvement [19]. Production of the film shifted to remote work during the COVID-19 pandemic, following the temporary closure of Illumination Studios Paris [20]. To incorporate 1970s culture and environment in the film, Wade Eastwood and Ric Meyers were hired as creative consultants while Flora Zhao joined in as a cultural consultant on Chinese culture [21]. The film was officially completed on July 1, 2020. The film was dedicated in memory of animator Madeline Montero, who died during production of the film.. 
-
-# Music
-
-The soundtrack album for the film was released on July 1, 2022, through Decca Records and Verve Label Group. The Jack Antonoff-produced soundtrack consists of various contemporary artists covering famous funk, pop, and soul hits of the 1970s [23]. "Turn Up the Sunshine" by Diana Ross and Tame Impala was released as the album's lead single on May 20, 2022. It was followed by Kali Uchis's cover of "Desafinado" and St [24]. Vincent's cover of "Funkytown". On July 8, 2022, the score from longtime Illumination composer Heitor Pereira was released with two versions of "Bad Moon Rising" and "You Can't Always Get What You Want" being performed by Steve Carell and Pierre Coffin, both songs that were not in the original soundtrack. A new version of the "Despicable Me" theme song, by Pereira and Pharrell Williams, featuring a chorus of children was used in the film but not included in the score or the soundtrack. 
-
-# Marketing and release
-
-Universal's marketing strategy entailed an active social media campaign, and worldwide tours and activations. Promotional partners included CarMax, HelloFresh, IHOP, Levi's, Liberty Mutual, and McDonald's [29]. A trailer of Minions: The Rise of Gru was released in 2020, followed by another two in 2022 [30]. The first and third trailers featured "Sabotage" by Beastie Boys, and "Lose Yourself" by Eminem in the second. For "Sabotage", Britt Hayes of The A.V. Club highlighted its "primitive" use in the first trailer, while Adam Pockross of Syfy Wire elaborated that the song performed screaming voices in the third. Some commentators reasoned that "Lose Yourself" impacted the film's action scenes in the second trailer. [a] Deadline Hollywood reported Universal spent $140 million promoting The Rise of Gru,  and a total of $285 million on marketing, the biggest-ever campaign for a Despicable Me film [3]. Minions: The Rise of Gru debuted at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival on June 13, 2022,  followed by a premiere on June 25, at the TCL Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, Los Angeles . The film was initially scheduled for release on July 3, 2020, but was postponed to July 2, 2021, and finally July 1, 2022 [36]. These shifts were reportedly made in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to Illumination Mac Guff's temporary closure as the film was unfinished at that time. [b] The film was rumored to have been banned in Lebanon. While the reason for the ban has not been specified, users on social media speculate it was because the character Nun-chuck portrays nuns as evil. The theatrical Chinese release of the film replaced the ending scene with a message stating that Wild Knuckles was arrested and sentenced to twenty years in prison, pursued his love of acting and started his own theater troupe, while Gru "returned to his family" [41]. Universal Pictures Home Entertainment released Minions: The Rise of Gru for digital download on August 30, 2022; on 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on September 6; and on Peacock on September 23. Physical copies contain behind-the-scenes featurettes, character descriptions, an extended scene, outtakes, recreational activities, and short films Post Modern Minions and Minions and Monsters [45] [46]. As part of an 18-month deal, it streamed on Peacock for four months, before moving to Netflix for another ten in January 2023, and returned on Peacock for the last four that November [47]. The Rise of Gru was the best-selling home-video release of September [48]. Blu-ray accounted for 48 percent of its sales. By the end of 2022, the physical release had grossed about $14 million [49]. 
-
-# Reception
-
-## Box office
-
-Minions: The Rise of Gru grossed $369.7 million in the United States and Canada, and $569.9 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $939.6 million. It was the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2022 [4] [5]. Deadline Hollywood calculated the film's net profit as $368 million, accounting for production budgets, marketing, talent participations, and other costs; box office grosses and home media revenues placed it third on their list of 2022's "Most Valuable Blockbusters" [51]. The Rise of Gru's box-office success was attributed to its release date near Independence Day [3]. Its marketing was also cited, which brought back families to theaters. [c] According to Comscore analyst Paul Dergarabedian, the film was "perfectly executed" for family audiences, and Boxoffice Pro chief analyst Shawn Robbins elaborated this as a "pent-up demand" journey. In the United States and Canada, Minions: The Rise of Gru was initially projected to gross $70–80 million from 4,391 theaters over its four-day opening weekend. After making $48.2 million on its first day (including an estimated $10.8 million from Thursday previews), the best for an animated film among the pandemic and of the Despicable Me franchise, estimates were raised to $129 million [55]. It went on to debut to $107 million (and a four-day total of $123.1 million), topping the box office. Its total set the Independence Day weekend record, surpassing Transformers: Dark of the Moon's $115.9 million in 2011 [57]. The film made $46.1 million in its second weekend (a drop of 57%), finishing second behind newcomer Thor: Love and Thunder [2] [30]. Minions: The Rise of Gru is the sixth highest-grossing film of 2022 in this region [58]. The film opened in Australia a week before its U.S. release, debuting at $3.7 million. It added another 60 international markets in its sophomore weekend and made $87.2 million [60]. The combined first and second offshore weekends were 13% below Minions and 3% below Despicable Me 3 (2017). Four countries—Argentina, Saudi Arabia, Israel, and Venezuela—had the biggest animation opening weekend of all time. The popular TikTok trend that accompanied its release (see below) was credited for Israel's record-breaking performance. In its third international weekend, Minions: The Rise of Gru passed the $400 million worldwide mark after adding $56.4 million to its total [61]. In France, it set records for the biggest Illumination animation opening day of all time, the third biggest animation opening day of all time, and the biggest opening (including previews) of 2022. The film passed the $500 million worldwide mark in its fourth weekend,  $600 million worldwide by its fifth,  and $700 million worldwide by its sixth [62] [63] [64]. 
-
-## Critical response
-
-On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 70% of 184 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 6.1/10. The website's consensus reads: "The Minions' antic shenanigans are beginning to grate despite this sequel's injection of retro chic, although this loony marathon of gags will still delight young children."  Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 56 out of 100, based on 41 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews [66]. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, the same grade as its predecessor, while PostTrak gave the film an 87% overall positive score, with 71% saying they would definitely recommend it [67]. Johnny Oleksinski from The New York Post rated the film three out of four stars, stating that "while a tad too light, as these films often are, nobody is making animated characters as funny or likable (or marketable) as the Minions."  Serena Puang from Boston Globe gave the film two and a half stars out of four and wrote: "The movie is fun: The music is unironically good -- a particular standout is the Minions's rendition of Simon and Garfunkel's 'Cecilia'; Bob, as cute as ever, learns that 'even the smallest of us are capable of great things'."  Scroll.in's Udita Jhunjhunwala, giving a positive review, wrote: "The animated comedy is an 88-minute delight, further enlivened by the talented voice cast..." [68] [69] [70]. Peter Bradshaw from The Guardian rated the film two stars out of five, writing that "the plot is perfunctory and it runs on the faintest of fumes."  Bilge Ebiri from Vulture gave the film a negative review, writing that "it looks nice, the kids will enjoy it, and, at 87 minutes, it all goes down relatively smoothly — but it's not quite smart enough to be as stupid as it wants to be." [71] [72]. 
-
-## #Gentleminions TikTok trend
-
-A popular Internet meme involving groups of young adults dressed in suits like the character Gru attending the film and some dressing up like Minions with the tag #Gentleminions began spreading on TikTok almost immediately after the film's release. The meme originated with a group of Australian high schoolers. It is usually accompanied by American rapper Yeat's song "Rich Minion", which was commissioned for the Cole Bennett-directed trailer of the film [73] [74]. Large groups recorded themselves cheering, throwing bananas at the screen, and performing Gru's trademark steepled fingers gesture [75] [76]. Several theaters in the United Kingdom banned groups of young men in formal attire from seeing the film due to their disruptive behavior during screenings [77] [78]. The meme was also documented in the United States, Norway, Singapore,    and Israel [79] [80] [81] [79] [82] [83]. The substantial meme subculture around The Rise of Gru was noted by The Face to be similar to memes surrounding the superhero film Morbius, released earlier in 2022. Both meme subcultures focused around a largely ironic appreciation for the supposed strengths of said film, often verging on the absurdist, but The Face noted that the interest in The Rise of Gru was largely based in genuine interest in the film, whereas the interest in Morbius was based solely in the latter's perceived lack of quality [86]. The social media accounts for Universal Pictures, Illumination, and the franchise acknowledged the meme, with the latter two posting a video that depicted the Minions participating in the trend. PostTrak reported that 34% of The Rise of Gru audiences were between the ages of 13 and 17, an unusually high percentage for an animated film. Pamela McClintock of The Hollywood Reporter concluded that the results of the survey were a result of the Internet trend. 
-
-# References
-
-# References
-
-[35] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[42] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[56] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[19] https://collider.com/minions-2-poster-ccxp/
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-[41] https://variety.com/2021/film/news/f9-release-date-postponed-summer-1234883492/
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-[45] https://www.reuters.com/world/china/chinese-censors-change-ending-latest-minions-movie-2022-08-22/
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-[47] https://www.mediaplaynews.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-due-on-digital-aug-30-disc-sept-6/
-[48] https://www.thewrap.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-streaming-release-date-peacock/
-[49] https://www.animationmagazine.net/2022/08/bring-home-the-years-no-1-animated-movie-minions-the-rise-of-gru/
-[50] https://www.ign.com/articles/universal-movies-jurassic-world-dominion-stream-on-peacock-four-months-after-theatrical
-[51] https://www.mediaplaynews.com/minions-the-rise-of-gru-debuts-at-no-1-on-dvd-and-blu-ray-sales-charts/
-[52] https://www.the-numbers.com/home-market/packaged-media-sales/2022
-[53] https://www.the-numbers.com/box-office-records/worldwide/all-movies/cumulative/released-in-2022
-[54] https://apnews.com/article/entertainment-movies-holidays-fbb30e9ce7296555c683b9171f691cd2
-[55] https://www.wsj.com/articles/minions-brings-families-back-to-movie-theaters-11656869821
-[57] https://www.syfy.com/syfy-wire/minions-the-rise-of-gru-fourth-of-july-box-office-record
-[58] https://deadline.com/2022/06/minions-the-rise-of-gru-box-office-1235054142/
-[59] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W26/
-[60] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W26/occasion/us_july4_weekend/
-[61] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/2022W27/
-[62] https://www.boxofficemojo.com/year/2022/?grossesOption=totalGrosses
-[63] https://deadline.com/2022/06/top-gun-maverick-jurassic-world-dominion-elvis-global-china-international-box-office-1235052205/
-[64] https://deadline.com/2022/07/minions-the-rise-of-gru-top-gun-maverick-jurassic-world-dominion-global-international-box-office-1235057475/
-[65] https://deadline.com/2022/07/thor-love-and-thunder-marvel-opening-weekend-minions-top-gun-maverick-global-international-box-officeinternational-box-office-1235061061/
-[66] https://deadline.com/2022/07/thor-minions-gru-jurassic-world-dominion-to-gun-maverick-global-china-international-box-office-1235066117/
-[67] https://deadline.com/2022/07/thor-love-and-thunder-minions-rise-of-gru-top-gun-maverick-jurassic-world-dominion-global-international-box-office-1235076356/
-[68] https://deadline.com/2022/07/dc-league-of-super-pets-opening-top-gun-minions-jurassic-world-china-global-international-box-office-1235081964/
-[69] https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/minions_the_rise_of_gru
-[70] https://www.metacritic.com/movie/minions-the-rise-of-gru
-[71] https://nypost.com/2022/06/30/minions-the-rise-of-gru-review-henchmen-bring-on-the-funny/
-[72] https://www.bostonglobe.com/2022/06/29/arts/little-gru-how-he-you-know-grew/
-[73] https://scroll.in/reel/1027121/minions-the-rise-of-gru-review-a-superfun-animated-comedy
-[74] https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/jun/22/minions-the-rise-of-gru-review-feeble-origin-story-hopefully-lays-franchise-to-rest
-[75] https://www.vulture.com/article/movie-review-minions-the-rise-of-gru-needs-to-be-dumber.html
-[76] https://variety.com/2022/digital/news/gentleminions-minions-the-rise-of-gru-tiktok-1235308906/
-[77] https://thetab.com/uk/2022/07/05/introducing-the-australian-high-school-students-who-started-the-viral-gentleminions-trend-rise-of-gru-despicable-me-260047
-[78] https://www.ign.com/articles/gentleminions-meme-minions-the-rise-of-gru-suits
-[79] https://www.complex.com/music/yeat-minions-viral-cole-bennett
-[80] https://www.esquire.com/uk/style/a40495605/gentleminions-rise-of-gru-tiktok-trend-explained/
-[81] https://thetab.com/uk/2022/07/04/gentleminions-tiktok-trend-people-rocking-up-to-the-new-minions-movie-dressed-in-suits-rise-of-gru-259676
-[82] https://www.denbighshirefreepress.co.uk/news/national/uk-today/20255419.minions-movie-tiktok-trend-gentleminions-craze-caused-rise-gru-release/
-[83] https://philstarlife.com/geeky/102418-gentleminions-viral-trend-despicable-moviegoers
-[84] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-61988793
-[85] https://uk.sports.yahoo.com/news/cinemas-ban-teens-suits-minions-205220423.html
-[86] https://mothership.sg/2022/07/gentleminions-tiktok-trend-banned/
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-[90] https://twitter.com/Universalpics/status/1542910345982902279
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-[92] https://twitter.com/minions/status/1545125590440652800
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-[94] https://deadline.com/2023/01/annie-awards-nominations-2023-list-1235224045/
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Miss_Grand_International_2022.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Miss_Grand_International_2022.txt
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-Miss_Grand_International_2022
-
-Miss Grand International 2022 was the 10th edition of the Miss Grand International pageant, held on 25 October 2022 at Sentul International Convention Center in Bogor Regency of West Java, Indonesia.At the end of the event, Nguyễn Thúc Thùy Tiên of Vietnam crowned Isabella Menin of Brazil as Miss Grand International 2022. It is the first victory of Brazil in the pageant.Contestants from sixty-eight countries and territories competed in this year's pageant. The pageant was hosted by Thai television personality Matthew Deane. Indonesian singer Rossa performed in this year's pageant.
-
-# Background
-
-## Location and date
-
-At the Miss Grand International 2021 pageant, Matthew Deane, the host of the event announced that the 10th edition of the pageant will happen in Indonesia on 25 October 2022,    with pre-pageant activities in Bali,  and the coronation night in Jakarta [7] [8] [9] [1]. The event was supported by the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy of Indonesia, Sandiaga Uno [10]. After a venue selection survey conducted by the Dunia Mega Bintang Foundation, licensee of Miss Grand Indonesia in mid-May, the organization announced that the coronation night of Miss Grand International 2022 pageant will take place at Sentul International Convention Center. Furthermore, the SICC also served as the location for the national costume parade and the preliminary competition [12]. The organization later disclosed that Le Méridien Jakarta and Seminyak Beach Resort & Spa will serve as accommodation for the delegates during the pageant activities in Jakarta and Bali, respectively [12]. Gianyar's Bali Safari and Marine Park was also announced as the venue of the Balinese costume presentation [13]. 
-
-## Selection of participants
-
-Contestants from sixty-eight countries and territories have been selected to compete in the competition. Thirty-seven of these delegates were appointed to the position after being a runner-up of their national pageant or being selected through a casting process. 
-
-### Replacements
-
-Chiara Vanderveeren, a contestant of the Miss Grand Belgium 2022 pageant, was appointed as the replacement for Miss Grand Belgium 2022 Alyssa Gilliaert, who resigned due to medical conditions. Camila Sanabria, Miss Supranational Bolivia 2023, was appointed as Miss Grand Bolivia 2022 due to Alondra Mercado's renouncement of the title [64]. Fabien Laurencio, first runner-up at Nuestra Belleza Latina 2021, was appointed as Miss Grand Cuba 2022, as Daniela Espinosa renounced her title due to undisclosed reasons [17]. Lisseth Naranjo, a former Miss Grand Ecuador who resigned from the title in 2020, was designated as the replacement for Emilia Vásquez, Miss Grand Ecuador 2022, who withdrew due to undisclosed reasons [18]. Laura de Sanctis, Miss Universe Panamá 2017 was designated Miss Grand Panamá 2022 by a new Miss Grand Panama licensee [19] [20]. Originally, Katheryn Yejas was named Miss Grand Panamá 2022 but was later ostracized due to the change of license holder [21]. Luiseth Materán, Miss Universe Venezuela 2021, was appointed to the position after the original representative, Sabrina Deraneck, resigned from the title within a month after being crowned [103]. An internal conflict in the licensee team between Orlando Ruiz, a founder of the Concurso Nacional de Belleza México (CNB México) who also served as the general director of Miss Grand México, and Flavio Falsiroli, Miss Grand México national director, caused Orlando Ruiz to depart from the team and his affiliated candidate, Jessica Farjat, who was previously set to represent the country at Miss Grand International 2022, also resigned from the title. Laysha Salazar was then elected as the replacement [25]. 
-
-### Debuts, returns, and withdrawals
-
-In this 2022 edition, three countries were expected to make their debuts,  but two withdrew for unspecified reasons even though their representatives had already been determined; six countries that competed in the 2021 edition withdrew due to a lack of a national licensee, and 15 countries returned to the competition after being absent in the previous editions [27]. Initially, seventy-two countries and territories franchises confirmed that they would send their candidates to Indonesia; however, representatives from Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, withdrew before the pageant started,  while the representative from Kosovo withdrew due to health problems at the fourth day of the pre-final activities [28]. 
-
-## Controversies
-
-On October 3, the pageant organizer revealed all the roommate pairing lists of Miss Grand International 2022 candidates in a live video streamed on the pageant's official Facebook page, in which the Russian and Ukrainian candidates were paired as roommates amid the ongoing war between the two countries. The issue has sparked an overwrought discussion on many social media sites because of the tense political situation between the two countries over the past few months,  Some accused the organizer of attempting to profit from the conflict by pairing the two contestants on purpose to make the contest viral and demanded the organizer adjust the room sharing situation, while others advised thinking optimistically and that the beauty competition had nothing to do with the war [33] [34]. However, even though the representative from Russia, Ekaterina Astashenkova, has stated through social media that there is no problem staying together with the Ukrainian representatives during the contest, the Ukrainian representative, Olga Vasyliv, denied doing so and also called for removing Russia from the competition. 
-
-# Results
-
-## Placements
-
-Note:. ^∆ Automatically qualified for the top 10 finalists after winning the fast track "Miss Popular vote", and also named the 5th runner-up, but was later dethroned due to her inability to sign the contract and complete her duties.. ^‡ Automatically qualified for the top 20 finalists after winning the "Country's Power of the Year" award. ^§ Originally placed among the top 20 finalists, but was later assigned 5th runner-up, as the replacement for Miss Mauritius who resigned the title. 
-
-# Pre-pageant events
-
-## Pre-arrival voting
-
-As previously done since 2018, pre-arrival voting on the organizer's Facebook and Instagram pages was launched a week before the advent of the candidates. Ten contestants with the most scores calculated by the number of likes and shares on their portrait photos acquired the authority to be present at the exclusive dinner with the pageant president, Nawat Itsaragrisil, which happened after the welcome ceremony at the Seminyak Beach Resort & Spa on October 5 [39] [40] [41]. 
-
-## Country's Power of the Year challenge
-
-The Country's Power of the Year award returned after being introduced for the first time in 2020,  with fans able to vote for delegates to advance to the Top 20 through Instagram [44]. All candidates were divided into ten groups for the challenge. The voting took place on the pageant's Instagram account, where the photos to vote for was presented for one group per day. The winner of each group advanced to the second round where all ten qualified contestants were randomly grouped into two groups of five [45]. Then, the voting took place to elect the two winners of each group to advance into the final round [46]. The winner of the Country's Power of the Year challenge will automatically be part of the Top 20 [47]. 
-
-## Sportswear and swimsuit competition
-
-Since Indonesia is a Muslim country, appearing in a swimsuit in public violates religious tenets requiring women to dress modestly. Because of this, the swimsuit event was held as a private event at the Seminyak Beach Resort & Spa, where no physical audience was allowed but was broadcast online except for the host country [50]. Indonesian swimwear label called Niconico was used in this event [50]. The swimsuit competition was replaced by the sportswear competition at the preliminary and final competitions [50]. The sportswear competition took place on 9 October at the Bebek Tepi Sawah Restaurant and Villas in Ubud, Bali,  in which 68 aspirants wore sportswear designed by Indonesian designers, Didiet Maulana and the Iwan Tirta Batik team [51] [52]. For the Best in Swimsuit award, ten candidates were chosen by the public vote on the pageant's Facebook page, and the other ten were chosen by the panel of judges; the number of each group was then minimized to five. The winner was expected to be announced at the final competition, but was not elected. [48]. 
-
-# Pageant
-
-## Format
-
-From twenty-one on the previous edition, twenty semi-finalists were selected to continue in the competition. The results of the preliminary competition — which consisted of the swimsuit competition, the evening gown competition, the closed-door interviews, and other pageant activities determine the nineteen semifinalists who will advance for the first cut. The Country of the Year award, determined through public voting, was reinstated after being introduced in 2020; the winner of which will complete the twenty semi-finalists [55]. The twenty semi-finalists competed at the sportswear competition.. Eventually, nine semi-finalists, including the winner of the Miss Popular vote which was determined through public voting, completed the ten semi-finalists that will compete at the long gown, and speech competitions. Afterward, the five finalists were chosen [56] [57]. The remainder of the top ten were enthroned as fifth runners-up on the occasion of celebrating the tenth anniversary of the pageant. 
-
-## Selection committee
-
-Preliminary competition. 
-
-# Contestants
-
-Sixty-eight contestants competed for the title.. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://kabarbanten.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-593161700/indonesia-menjadi-tuan-rumah-penyelenggaraan-miss-grand-international-2022
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-[9] https://web.archive.org/web/20220215183245/https://www.vostv.com.ni/farandula/21337-vietnam-gana-miss-grand-international-2021/
-[10] https://web.archive.org/web/20211205074221/https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20211205134354-277-730088/ri-jadi-tuan-rumah-miss-grand-international-tahun-depan
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-[16] https://www.instagram.com/p/Ci5MSagDjZT
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-[18] https://archive.today/20220621163720/https://www.cibercuba.com/noticias/2022-06-15-u208487-e208487-s27065-cuba-tendra-representacion-oficial-miss-supranational
-[19] https://archive.today/20220729193706/https://www.expreso.ec/ocio/liseth-naranjo-miss-grand-ecuador-132530.html
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-[24] https://archive.today/20220903205804/https://www.komchadluek.net/news/foreign/528409
-[25] https://archive.today/20220917120624/https://indiciomich.com/mas-que-una-corona-abuso-e-insinuaciones-en-miss-grand-internacional-2022/
-[26] https://archive.today/20220917115552/https://news.trenddetail.com/trends/98452.html
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-[29] https://archive.today/20221012150636/https://2sao.vn/nguoi-dep-kosovo-bo-thi-miss-grand-international-2022-n-323815.html
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-[68] https://web.archive.org/web/20211008125333/https://www.afrik.com/rachel-arhin-est-miss-intercontinental-canada-2021
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-[72] https://archive.today/20220708144749/https://kenh14.vn/my-nhan-nong-bong-voi-suoi-toc-den-ong-a-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-costa-rica-2022-2022070815161983.chn
-[73] https://archive.today/20220826181932/http://kerch-incident.ru/uliia-pavlikova-predstavit-krym-na-mirovom-konkyrse-miss-grand-international-v-djakarte-indoneziia/
-[74] https://archive.today/20221003113410/https://missgrandinternational.com/miss/fabien-laurencio/
-[75] https://archive.today/20220818130532/https://nguoi-noi-tieng.com/lang-sao-viet/my-nhan-tren-co-pham-huong-gio-tim-duong-ke-nhiem-thuy-tien-1450895
-[76] https://web.archive.org/web/20220509205557/https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/revue/modelky/miss-czech-republic-2022-vitezka-makarenko-krystyna-pyszkova.A220505_131649_missamodelky_sub
-[77] https://archive.today/20220919165120/https://abcnews.upjobsnews.com/pilot-protocol-for-a-covid-19-vaccine-effectiveness-study-using-health-data-registries-more-latest-news-here/
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-[83] https://archive.today/20220710210025/https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/15159/priscilla-bossman-pinkrah-wins-miss-grand-ghana.html
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-[86] https://archive.today/20220918181850/https://hk.on.cc/hk/bkn/cnt/entertainment/20220914/bkn-20220914020138372-0914_00862_001.html
-[87] https://archive.today/20220905170650/https://tintuc.newtopvn.com/nhan-sac-cua-tan-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-an-do-2022-gay-tranh-cai-29136.html
-[88] https://web.archive.org/web/20211231044920/https://www.viva.co.id/showbiz/gosip/1436754-andina-julie-terpilih-sebagai-miss-grand-indonesia-2022
-[89] https://archive.today/20220919122707/https://www.lecronachelucane.it/2022/09/19/a-maratea-incoronata-miss-grand-international/
-[90] https://www.facebook.com/100044553964329/posts/pfbid02riEPhsZ1QSPw7fvjp2hcc27YiLSdUGXidVK8hzaxUxKapF7scXDtoG1EuDgefwx8l/?d=n
-[91] https://archive.today/20220808175811/https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=000000010.000088844&g=prt
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-[93] https://archive.today/20220827185052/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/198374/selangor-beauty-charissa-chong-is-miss-grand-malaysia-2022/
-[94] https://archive.today/20220610124647/https://defimedia.info/yuvna-rinishta-gookool-miss-modele
-[95] https://archive.today/20220827022959/https://www.expreso.com.mx/noticias/hermosillo/laysha-salazar-hermosillense-miss-grand-mexico-2022/159440
-[96] https://archive.today/20220826183013/https://kenh14.vn/nhan-sac-nong-bong-cua-nguoi-mau-cao-1m77-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-mong-co-2022-20220826153744093.chn
-[97] https://archive.today/20220510172413/https://www.brighttv.co.th/entertain/mekansuda-miss-grand-myanmar
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-[99] https://www.noordhollandsdagblad.nl/cnt/dmf20220425_36038285
-[100] https://web.archive.org/web/20210809040006/https://www.laprensa.com.ni/2021/08/08/espectaculo/2862451-miss-grand-nicaragua-corono-a-dos-reinas-epifania-solis-y-maycrin-jaenz-2021-y-2022-respectivamente
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-[102] https://archive.today/20220624164254/https://tienphong.vn/nu-nghe-si-truot-bang-nghe-thuat-xinh-dep-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-pakistan-2022-post1446024.tpo
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-[105] https://vnexpress.net/thuy-tien-cong-tac-o-peru-4441536.html
-[106] https://archive.today/20220801144737/https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/01/in-pictures-the-winners-of-2022-bb-pilipinas-beauty-pageant/
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-[109] https://www.instagram.com/p/ChLwdPmvlMn/
-[110] https://archive.today/20220713193223/https://kenh14.vn/nu-doanh-nhan-nong-bong-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-nam-phi-2022-20220713073617445.chn
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-[113] https://www.matichon.co.th/lifestyle/social-women/news_3318479
-[114] https://archive.today/20220821001236/https://www.instagram.com/p/Cf273oIhfaD/
-[115] https://archive.today/20220802163015/https://www.matookerepublic.com/2022/08/02/oliver-nakakande-to-represent-uganda-at-miss-grand-international/
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-[117] https://archive.today/a7OjE
-[118] https://web.archive.org/web/20220718090707/https://kenh14.vn/nhan-sac-ca-tinh-nong-bong-cua-nguoi-dep-toc-xu-vua-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-anh-2022-20220718141655597.chn
-[119] https://archive.today/20220917020853/https://www.caraotadigital.net/caraota-show/renuncio-la-miss-grand-venezuela-2022-tenia-pocos-dias-coronada
-[120] https://archive.today/20221003115311/https://tuoitrenews.vn/news/ttnewsstyle/20221002/long-an-beauty-crowned-miss-grand-vietnam-2022/69356.html
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Miss_Universe_2022.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Miss_Universe_2022.txt
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--- a/FreshWiki/txt/Miss_Universe_2022.txt
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-Miss_Universe_2022
-
-Miss Universe 2022 was the 71st Miss Universe pageant, held at the New Orleans Morial Convention Center in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States on 14 January 2023.At the end of the event, Harnaaz Sandhu of India crowned R'Bonney Gabriel of the United States as Miss Universe 2022. It was the United States' first victory in ten years, and the ninth victory of the country in the pageant's history. R'Bonney Gabriel was the oldest entrant to be crowned, surpassing Andrea Meza of Mexico in 2020.
-Contestants from eighty-three countries and territories competed in this year's pageant. The competition was hosted by Jeannie Mai and Miss Universe 2012 Olivia Culpo; Culpo last served as host during Miss Universe 2020, while Mai last served as backstage correspondent during Miss Universe 2014. Miss Universe 2018 Catriona Gray and Zuri Hall served as backstage correspondents.This was the first edition of the pageant to be held under the ownership of Thailand-based JKN Global Group, which purchased the Miss Universe Organization from WME/IMG on 26 October 2022. The competition was the first event since 1954 not to be televised in any major American television network, but it would air on the streaming provider The Roku Channel as the official broadcaster of the show for the first time. It was also the first Miss Universe event to be aired by JKN Global Group's television networks, JKN18 and JKN-CNBC as the pageant's official broadcaster for Thailand where the expanded headquarters of Miss Universe Organization are located.
-
-# Background
-
-## Location and date
-
-In September 2022, Puerto Rican newspaper El Vocero reported that an email had been sent to national directors stating that the 2022 edition of Miss Universe would be held in the first quarter of 2023, due to the potential clash of dates with the 2022 FIFA World Cup in November and December 2022. El Vocero also reported that Los Angeles, Miami, and New Orleans in the United States and Nha Trang in Vietnam were seen as potential host cities [8]. Later in September, Miss Universe Organization (MUO) president Paula Shugart stated in an interview with ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs that the pageant would be held in January 2023, confirming that the reason for the postponement was to avoid a potential conflict with the 2022 FIFA World Cup. Shugart additionally confirmed that the host city would likely be announced during the following week. On 19 September, the MUO announced that the pageant would be held on 14 January 2023, at the New Orleans Morial Convention Center in New Orleans, Louisiana [11]. This will be the fourth time in the pageant's history that the event is held after the relative calendar year has ended; this previously occurred during the 2014, 2016, and 2020 editions, when they all took place the following year [2]. 
-
-## Selection of participants
-
-Contestants from eighty-three countries and territories were selected to compete in the competition. Eighteen of these delegates were appointed to their positions after being a runner-up of their national pageant or being selected through a casting process.. Tashi Choden of Bhutan became the second openly lesbian to compete in Miss Universe, after Swe Zin Htet of Myanmar in 2019. 
-
-### Replacements
-
-Chloe Powery-Doxey, the first runner-up of Miss Universe Cayman Islands 2022, was appointed to represent the Cayman Islands after the original winner, Tiffany Conolly, was alleged to have committed an assault. Floriane Bascou, the first runner-up of Miss France 2022, was appointed to represent France after the original winner, Diane Leyre, chose not to compete due to the lack of time for preparation [16]. Camila Sanabria, the first runner-up of Miss Bolivia 2022, was appointed to represent Bolivia after the original winner, Fernanda Pavisic, was dethroned for mocking other Miss Universe candidates' headshots on her Instagram stories [17]. 
-
-### Debuts, returns, and withdrawals
-
-The 2022 edition saw the debut of Bhutan,  and the returns of Angola, Belize, Indonesia, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Myanmar, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Switzerland, Trinidad and Tobago, and Uruguay [19]. Seychelles previously competed in 1995, making this edition its first time competing after an absence of twenty-seven years. Trinidad and Tobago last competed in 2017,  Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, and Switzerland last competed in 2018,  Angola and Saint Lucia last competed in 2019, while the others last competed in 2020 [20] [21] [22]. Denmark, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Kenya, Morocco, Romania, and Sweden withdrew after their respective organizations failed to hold a national competition or appoint a delegate [23] [24] [25] [26]. Diana Tashimbetova was originally to represent Kazakhstan, but was dethroned and not replaced by the Kazakhstani license holder after a series of disputes between Tashimbetova and the license holder regarding the lack of support Tashimbetova received by them for her participation at Miss Universe [27] [28]. Latvia was expected to compete for the first time since 2006, but their chosen delegate Kate Alexeeva withdrew from the competition after testing positive for COVID-19 prior to her departure [29]. Ida Anette Hauan represented Norway, and participated of all pageant phases, but withdrew from the competition a few hours before the final telecast after testing positive for COVID-19 [30]. 
-
-# Results
-
-## Placements
-
-§ – Voted into the Top 16 by viewers. 
-
-# Pageant
-
-## Format
-
-The Miss Universe Organization introduced several specific changes to the format for this edition. Initially, it was speculated that the semifinalists would return to twenty, similar to the number of semifinalists between 2018 and 2019. However, due to the limited telecast time of final event, the number of semifinalists was retained to sixteen — the same number of semifinalists in 2021. The results of the preliminary competition — which consisted of the swimsuit competition, the evening gown competition, and the closed-door interview determined the first fifteen semifinalists who advanced at the first cut. The internet voting was also used, with fans being able to vote for another delegate to advance into the semifinals. The sixteen semifinalists competed in both the swimsuit and evening gown competitions and were to be narrowed down to five afterwards. The five finalists competed in the question and answer round, and the final three were chosen. The final speech portion returned, after which Miss Universe 2022 and her two runners-up were announced. 
-
-# Contestants
-
-Eighty-three contestants competed for the title. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[7] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[42] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[2] https://www.seattletimes.com/entertainment/next-miss-universe-pageant-to-be-broadcast-from-new-orleans/?amp=1
-[3] https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/09/19/2210739/miss-universe-2022-reveals-date-venueconfirms-moms-wives-can-join
-[4] https://variety.com/2023/tv/news/miss-universe-olivia-culpo-jeannie-mai-jenkins-host-2023-1235478461/
-[5] https://www.bangkokpost.com/business/2423031/jkn-acquires-miss-universe-organization
-[6] https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/thai-businesswoman-buys-miss-universe-pageant-20-mln-2022-10-26/
-[8] https://www.brighttv.co.th/entertain/ann-mu-organization
-[9] https://www.elvocero.com/escenario/moda-y-belleza/aplazado-miss-universe-para-2023-y-suena-puerto-rico-como-sede/article_c850b624-2a2a-11ed-ac2d-2f98e6fead6a.html
-[10] https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2022/09/05/miss-universe-2022-postponed-to-next-year/?outputType=amp
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-[13] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/09/16/22/miss-u-pres-talks-pageant-changes-for-sale-report
-[14] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/miss-universe-pageant-returns-nbc-737649/
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-[16] https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/2021/03/03/miss-universe-competition-set-return-may-live-florida/6903053002/
-[17] https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20220919000555
-[18] https://caymannewsservice.com/2022/08/new-cayman-miss-universe-facing-criminal-charges/
-[19] https://www.europe1.fr/medias-tele/diane-leyre-ne-participe-pas-a-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-qui-sont-ses-remplacantes-4140224
-[20] https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/cochabamba/destitucion-fernanda-pavisic-promociones-gloria-nombra/20221201202844889392.html
-[21] http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=168999
-[22] https://www.instagram.com/p/Cb4490SAiGZ/
-[23] https://crownsandsashestt.com/miss-universe-trinidad-tobago/
-[24] https://www.missuniverseswitzerland.ch/inscriptionmus2022
-[25] https://www.instagram.com/p/CcybPs4M_RC/
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-[27] https://www.facebook.com/1799713026973072/posts/3199568636987497/
-[28] https://www.facebook.com/282934598500368/posts/pfbid0cS5JXd53b5YX9gLTwE1K3niEe2ksC6iRcHuVF4AxMU4SQjTmr2cNiU6Z9Yz6Xfewl/?sfnsn=mo
-[29] https://mb.com.ph/2022/05/29/romania-pulls-out-of-2022-miss-universe-competition/
-[30] https://www.timesofisrael.com/miss-israel-beauty-pageant-canceled-after-more-than-70-years/
-[31] https://baophapluat.vn/tai-sao-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-kazakhstan-bi-tuoc-vuong-mien-post463709.html
-[32] https://www.primerahora.com/entretenimiento/reinas-belleza/notas/candidata-a-miss-universe-se-retira-tras-dar-positivo-a-covid-19/
-[33] https://cebudailynews.inquirer.net/484721/celeste-cortesi-ends-miss-universe-2022-journey-early-fails-to-make-top-16
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-[35] https://deadline.com/2023/01/miss-universe-winner-usa-rbonney-gabriel-crown-1235222255/
-[36] https://philstarlife.com/style/132867-ukraine-wins-best-national-costume-at-miss-universe-2023?
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-[39] https://mb.com.ph/2023/01/11/olivia-quido-co-on-being-part-of-71st-miss-universe-selection-committee-ill-be-a-fair-judge/?amp
-[40] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/miss-universe-unveils-all-female-selection-committee-2022-pageant/
-[41] https://www.missuniverse.com/delegates
-[43] https://klankosova.tv/zgjedhet-miss-universe-albania-2022/
-[44] https://www.jornaldeangola.ao/
-[45] https://notife.com/897167-quien-es-la-elegida-para-representar-a-la-argentina-en-el-certamen-de-belleza-miss-universo/?amp=1
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-[47] https://www.noticiaimpacto.com/kiara-arends-es-la-nueva-miss-universe-aruba/
-[48] https://noosatoday.com.au/news/15-09-2022/noosas-own-monique-riley-crowned-miss-universe-australia/
-[49] https://thenassauguardian.com/destiny-fulfilled/
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-[51] https://m.nieuwsblad.be/cnt/dmf20220326_98178392
-[52] https://belizean.com/national/banker-and-mathematician-ashley-lightburn-wins-miss-belize-universe-pageant/
-[53] http://www.bbs.bt/news/?p=170256
-[54] https://www.uol.com.br/splash/noticias/2022/07/19/espirito-santo-vence-miss-brasil-pela-1-vez-na-historia-com-mia-mamede.htm
-[55] https://caribbean.loopnews.com/content/tortola-beauty-crowned-miss-british-virgin-islands-universe
-[56] https://www.missuniverse.com/delegates
-[57] https://www.kampucheathmey.com/entertainment/329243
-[58] https://northernontario.ctvnews.ca/sudbury-woman-wins-miss-international-canada-title-1.5908725
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-[60] https://www.t13.cl/noticia/tendencias/conoce-nueva-miss-chile-sofia-depassier-representante-comunidad-extranjera-pais
-[61] https://news.sina.com.cn/sx/2022-11-21/detail-imqmmthc5404492.shtml#/
-[62] https://www.elheraldo.co/sociedad/maria-fernanda-aristizabal-ira-miss-universo-2022-899913
-[63] https://www.crhoy.com/entretenimiento/nueva-reina-fernanda-rodriguez-se-corona-miss-costa-rica-2022/
-[64] https://www.jutarnji.hr/scena/domace-zvijezde/arijana-podgajski-19-je-nova-miss-universe-hrvatske-pogledajte-veliku-fotogaleriju-s-prestiznog-natjecanja-15201330
-[65] https://nu.cw/2022/05/28/gabriela-dos-santos-miss-curacao-2022/
-[66] https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/revue/modelky/miss-universe-cesko-sara-mikulenkova-ceska-miss-essens.A221104_115840_missamodelky_zar
-[67] https://listindiario.com/entretenimiento/2022/04/27/719016/ahora-si-andreina-martinez-representara-a-republica-dominicana-en-miss-universo-2022
-[68] https://www.teleamazonas.com/esmeraldena-nayelhi-gonzalez-miss-ecuador/
-[69] https://www.glamstar.news/showbiz/Miss-Universo-2022-Alejandra-Guajardo-la-mexicana-que-representara-a-El-Salvador-20220819-0017.html
-[70] https://realequatorialguinea.com/cultura/las-representantes-de-mbini-ebebiyin-y-akonibe-se-coronan-en-la-gala-miss-guinea-ecuatorial-2022/
-[71] https://www.is.fi/viihde/art-2000009076742.html
-[72] https://la1ere.francetvinfo.fr/martinique/deux-antillaises-aux-concours-miss-univers-et-miss-monde-2023-floriane-bascou-et-clemence-botino-1329988.html
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-[74] https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/tears-flow-as-engracia-afua-mofuman-crowned-miss-universe-ghana-2022-photos/1qrx5g1
-[75] https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/meet-derbyshire-woman-representing-great-7365307.amp
-[76] https://www.veriotis.gr/2022/09/afti-einai-panemorfi-veriotissa.html
-[77] https://republica.gt/vive-guatemala/ivana-batchelor-fue-coronada-como-la-nueva-miss-guatemala-universo-2022-20226320330
-[78] https://m.haitiopen.com/story/interview/mideline-phelizor-miss-universe-haiti-2022-shares-her-journey-to-the-crown/?amp
-[79] https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/rebeca-rodriguez-de-san-pedro-sula-es-la-nueva-miss-honduras-universo-2022-GD8885329
-[80] https://www.frettabladid.is/lifid/hrafnhildur-er-miss-universe-iceland-2022/
-[81] https://www.globalindian.com/youth/story/global-indian-exclusive/divita-rai-is-all-set-for-miss-universe-pageant/
-[82] https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20220528000534-277-802063/berkenalan-dengan-laksmi-suardana-puteri-indonesia-2022
-[83] https://musa.news/tl/virginia-stablum-from-men-and-women-to-miss-universe-italy-now-we-fly-to-the-final/?amp
-[84] https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20220903/toshami-calvin-miss-universe-jamaica-2022
-[85] https://www.sponichi.co.jp/entertainment/news/2022/08/26/kiji/20220826s00041000042000c.html
-[86] https://gazetablic.com/roksana-ibrahimi-zgjedhet-miss-universe-kosova-2022/
-[87] https://asiatoday.co/2022/09/21/miss-universe-kyrgyzstan-2022-is-altynai-botoyarova/
-[88] https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/first-hmong-woman-named-miss-universe-laos/
-[89] https://www.beirut.com/l/63900
-[90] https://focusmalaysia.my/26-year-old-kl-gal-lesley-cheam-is-new-miss-universe-msia/
-[91] https://one.com.mt/miss-universe-malta-2022-tithabbar-bmod-differenti-maxine-ser-tirraprezenta-lil-pajjizna/
-[92] https://english.lematinal.media/alexandrine-belle-etoile-i-want-to-shine-more-at-the-miss-universe-contest/
-[93] https://www.tribuna.com.mx/famosos/2022/5/21/orgullo-de-sonora-la-cajemense-irma-miranda-gana-mexicana-universal-se-alista-para-miss-universo-297415.html
-[94] https://english.news.cn/20221001/2061d6c8d6fe4a91910c4825cc1dbb90/c.html
-[95] https://web.archive.org/web/20221103024325/https://www.namibian.com.na/115150/read/Cassia-Sharpley-is-Miss-Namibia/
-[96] http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/mycity/amp/sophiya-bhujel-wins-the-title-of-miss-universe-nepal-2022
-[97] https://web.archive.org/web/20220904224349/https://www.rtlboulevard.nl/entertainment/artikel/5331119/25-jarige-amsterdamse-ona-moody-miss-nederland-2022
-[98] https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/5039122/0/norma-huembes-miss-nicaragua-2022/
-[99] https://newswirengr.com/2022/10/26/meet-montana-felix-the-miss-universe-nigeria-2022
-[100] https://www.panamaamerica.com.pa/variedades/solaris-barba-representara-panama-en-el-miss-universo-1207251
-[101] https://www.lanacion.com.py/lnpop/2022/08/27/en-medio-de-polemicas-fue-coronada-lea-ashmore-como-la-nueva-miss-universo-paraguay-2022/
-[102] https://rpp.pe/cultura/mas-cultura/miss-peru-2022-alessia-rovegno-gano-la-corona-y-nos-representara-en-el-miss-universo-noticia-1411827
-[103] https://www.manilatimes.net/2022/05/02/news/national/filipino-italian-celeste-cortesi-crowned-miss-universe-ph/1841991
-[104] https://www.telemagazyn.pl/artykuly/miss-polski-2022-aleksandra-klepaczka-jest-najpiekniejsza-polka-ile-ma-lat-czym-sie-zajmuje-100452.html
-[105] https://www.luso.eu/actualidade-noticias/lifestyle/telma-madeira-uma-das-favoritas-a-conquista-do-miss-universo.html
-[106] https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/television/notas/miss-fajardo-ashley-ann-carino-barreto-se-corona-como-miss-universe-puerto-rico-2022/
-[107] https://news.ru/society/anna-linnikova-iz-orenburga-stala-miss-rossiya-2022/
-[108] https://thevoiceslu.com/2022/09/there-must-be-a-better-way-time-for-divine-intervention/
-[109] https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2022/06/12/miss-universe-2022-beauty-queens-who-have-already-been-crowned-from-philippines-to-ghana/
-[110] https://zingnews.vn/zingnews-post1366300.html
-[111] https://m.topky.sk/cl/15/2378611/Slovensko-pozna-NOVU-MISS--Zatienila-ju-Plackova--FOTO-Verejna-ZIADOST-O-RUKU-
-[112] https://www.jacarandafm.com/news/entertainment/look-ndavi-nokeri-crowned-miss-south-africa-2022/
-[113] https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/fashion/2022/08/29/miss-universe-2022-beauty-queens-crowned-india-to-iraq-and-nepal/?outputType=amp
-[114] https://villagepipol.com/meet-alicia-faubel-miss-universe-spain-2022-who-speaks-filipino
-[115] https://jatim.idntimes.com/life/inspiration/amp/bramanta-pamungkas/pemuda-asal-tulungagung-dipercaya-rancang-gaun-alia-guindi-c1c2
-[116] https://www.brighttv.co.th/entertain/anna-sueangam-iam-mut2022
-[117] https://www.guardian.co.tt/news/tya-jan-ramsey-crowned-miss-universe-tt-6.2.1544404.3f5dd2b1df
-[118] https://www.milliyet.com.tr/amp/bilgi-rehberi/aleyna-sirin-kimdir-miss-universe-secilen-aleyna-sirin-kac-yasinda-ne-is-yapiyor-6828243
-[119] https://karavan.ua/zvezdy/titul-mis-ukraina-vsesvit-2022-otrimala-viktorija-apanasenko-z-chernigova-foto-i-video/
-[120] https://www.elpais.com.uy/amp/domingo/miss-universo-ven-participantes-uruguayas.html
-[121] https://mb.com.ph/2022/10/04/fil-am-beauty-queen-crowned-miss-usa-2022/
-[122] https://eldiario.com/2021/10/28/amanda-dudamel-miss-venezuela-2021/
-[123] https://danviet.vn/ngoc-chau-dang-quang-hoa-hau-hoan-vu-viet-nam-2022-20220625202400077.htm
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-Mount_Greylock
-
-Mount Greylock in northwest Massachusetts is the highest point in the state at 3,489 feet (1,063 meters). The peak played a role in early American literature, and is part of the Taconic Mountains, which are geologically distinct from the nearby Berkshires and Green Mountains. Expansive views and a small area of sub-alpine forest characterize its upper reaches. A seasonal automobile road crosses the summit area, passing near its three structures from the 1930s which together constitute a small, "National Historic District." Various hiking paths including the Appalachian Trail  traverse the area, which is part of the larger Mount Greylock State Reservation.
-
-# Geography
-
-The peak stands about 2,000 feet (610 meters) above its local footings in the Hoosac Valley. From the summit, sight lines of up to 72 mi (116 km) are possible. Mount Greylock is part of an 11-mile-long (18 km)  massif near the Hoosac River, which hooks around the mountain's footings on the east and north. The summit of Mount Greylock is in Adams, Massachusetts. Other parts of this massif, sometimes called the "Greylock Range," extend into five neighboring towns. Various summits include  Saddle Ball Mountain, along with Mount Fitch and others.. The Greylock Range is part of the Taconic Mountains, which are separated here from the Berkshires and Green Mountains by the nearby Hoosac River valley. The massif is mostly within the Hudson River watershed via the Hoosac River, although a small part near Lanesborough is within the Housatonic River watershed. 
-
-# Forests and birds
-
-Northern hardwood forest characterize lower and mid-elevations, while upper slopes are covered with balsam fir and red spruce as well as American mountain ash. About 555 acres (225 hectares) of old growth forest have been inventoried within the Greylock Range, including tree specimens up to 350 years old. On the western slope was a 120-foot-tall (37 m) red spruce. There are purported records of 132 bird species on the mountain. These include the blackpoll warbler and Bicknell's thrush which breed exclusively in boreal forest, with limited opportunities elsewhere in Massachusetts. 
-
-# Geology
-
-Mount Greylock is part of the much larger Taconic Allochthon,  a structure that migrated to its present position from 25 miles to the east. The rocks moved via thrust faulting, a tectonic process by which older rock is thrust up and above younger rock [19]. More narrowly, the local massif is mostly "Greylock Schist," a term  used by geologists starting in 1891 and much more recently, although the age of these rocks had been uncertain into the 1960s. This Ordovician-era schist is about 1,000 to 2,000 feet thick on Greylock and "consists of muscovite (sericite), chlorite, and quartz schist." It lies above a formation called "Bellows Pipe Limestone."  This younger, underlying layer has been quarried on the lower  slopes of the mountain. [21] [22]. In the most recent ("Pleistocene") ice age, glaciation rounded the mountain, carving out the U-shaped, dead-end valleys that form "The Hopper" on Greylock's western slope, and leaving glacial erratics such as "Balanced Rock" on Greylock in Lanesborough. The Laurentide Ice Sheet had covered the region up to a depth of one kilometer (or 3,281 feet) [23] [10] [24]. In melting, it formed Lake Bascom in the upper Hoosic Valley. The remains of lake beaches are evident (to a few geologists) at several places on the lowest slopes of Greylock. [25]. Geologists used Surface Exposure Dating in 2018  to measure the rate of Pleistocene de-glaciation of the region. This method offered data in support of a more rapid melting rate in New England compared with earlier estimates. 
-
-# Nomenclature
-
-"Mount Greylock" as the mountain's present name "probably originated with Williams College Professor Albert Hopkins" (1807-1872) or another local professor of the same era, according to one 1988 source. The peak's namesake, Gray Lock (c [27] [28]. 1670–1750) was an Abenaki tribal figure from near Westfield, Mass.,  known for raiding English outposts near the Connecticut River   and not historically associated with the mountain. [29]. The 18th century English may have called the peak "Grand Hoosuc," although Timothy Dwight IV referred to it as "Saddle Mountain" in his travel memoir concerning the late 18th century. In the early 19th century it was called "Saddleback Mountain" because of its appearance seen from the south. According to a 1838 journal entry (posthumously published 1868), Nathaniel Hawthorne overheard a local resident calling it  "Graylock." Hawthorne added that Saddleback "is a more usual name for it." Yet elsewhere Hawthorne simply called it Graylock, attributing this name to the mountain's frequent appearance in winter frost [28]. Nonetheless as of 1841, Edward Hitchcock's authoritative "Final Report" on state geology called the entire massif "Saddle Mountain" and "the highest point of the summit" according to Hitchcock was called "Graylock.". 
-
-# Historic District
-
-Three structures contribute to the 1930s "Mount Greylock Summit Historic District," which is part of the National Register of Historic Places as of 1998. These are the Bascom Lodge and the Thunderbolt Ski Shelter,  both designed by Pittsfield architect, Joseph McArthur Vance, and the War Memorial Tower designed by Boston-based Maginnis & Walsh [7]. Together, their  cultural significance as period architecture was cited in the register. 
-
-## Bascom Lodge
-
-Bascom Lodge was built between 1932 and 1938 using native materials of Greylock schist and red spruce  and characterized by the rustic design of period park structures [33]. The Greylock Commission sought a more substantial shelter to replace an earlier summit house (built c.1902; destroyed by fire in 1929). The initial west wing was constructed in 1932 by Jules Emil Deloye Jr. The main-central and east wings were completed later 1935-38 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, supervised by Deloye. The lodge was named in honor of John Bascom, a Greylock Reservation Commissioner and local professor (d. 1911). For the winter of 1937-38, the Greylock Commission hired Harrison L. Lasuer to spend the season living in the lodge "to act as host to skiers and other Winter enthusiasts who scale the mountain.". The building was equipped for that winter with "steam heat, electricity and a telephone," according to a New York City newspaper . A ski race later that season attracted 7,000 spectators, mainly near the base of the mountain (see ref. below).. Today, Bascom Lodge is run (in warmer months only) by a service company under a concession-type lease from the state. Among other earlier arrangements, the Appalachian Mountain Club managed the lodge for 16 summers ending in 2000 [36]. 
-
-## Thunderbolt Ski Shelter, Trail and Race Series
-
-The Thunderbolt Ski Shelter, also designed by Joseph McArthur Vance, was built in 1940 by the Civilian Conservation Corps as a warming hut for skiers using the Thunderbolt Trail. This  trail was designed with help from numerous ski groups and cut by the CCC in 1934. Major competitive ski races were held on here almost annually from 1935 until 1948. Among the largest was a 1938 event attended by 7,000 spectators, who watched Fritz Dehmel of Nazi Germany set a course record of 2 minutes and 25 seconds [39]. Famed U.S . skier Dick Durrance placed fifth in this race, which pre-dated the Thunderbolt shelter. Dehmel's record for the 1.4-mile course held until 1948. The trail is similar in steepness to the longer Sherburne Trail of Pinkham Notch, N.H. Like the nearby lodge, the shelter is rustic in design and built of local stone and wood beams; the interior has four wooden benches built into a large four-hearth fireplace in the center. It is several hundred feet north of the summit tower.. Although Bascomb Lodge reportedly employed a resident winter innkeeper in 1938 (see above citation), the 1940 introduction of this nearby shelter may have made a seasonal shut-down of the lodge less inconvenient during ski events.. The Thunderbolt ski race was revived in 2010 and in certain subsequent years,  but a lack of snow disrupted or relocated some of the events to commercial ski areas with artificial snow [43]. In 2018, the race group said it would switch to "less frequent intervals" for the event, instead of annually. Separately, a 1990s landslide area on the eastern face of Greylock that is unrelated to the Thunderbolt trail was reportedly skied in 2005 [44] [45] [46]. 
-
-## Veterans War Memorial Tower
-
-The Veterans War Memorial Tower was approved by the state legislature in 1930, supported by local lawmakers and Governor Frank G. Allen. It was completed two years later at a cost of $200,000 by contractors J.G. Roy & Son of Springfield. An estimated 1,500 people attended the 1933 dedication by Governor Joseph B [47] [48]. Ely, an event broadcast nationally over NBC radio. The  93-foot-tall (28 m) shaft with eight observation windows, was designed to display classic austerity. It includes  Art Deco details, some by John Bizzozero of Quincy, whose work also appears on the Vermont Capitol building. Inside at ground level is a domed chamber intended to store tablets and war relics. Although area legislators and residents wanted local stone, the tower's granite facing was obtained in Quincy. The tower bears various inscriptions including, "they were faithful even unto death." One of the inscriptions inside the monument is, "Of those immortal dead who live again in the minds made better by their presence", which is a line from a poem by George Eliot. The translucent globe of light on top, originally illuminated by twelve 1,500 watt lights (now six), is said to be visible at night for 70 mi (110 km). It creates a light-pollution problem for the summit area all night long.. The Veterans War Memorial Tower was closed for four years beginning in 2013 because of water infiltration, which caused structural damage from freezing. A $2.6 million restoration project was awarded to Allegrone Construction of Pittsfield that began in August 2015. 
-
-## Broadcast tower
-
-Although not as part of the Historic District, one radio and one television station transmit from a broadcast tower below the summit on the west side: WAMC (90.3 Albany, New York); and W38DL (38 Adams, Massachusetts) (repeater of WNYT-TV). A NOAA Weather Radio station (WWF-48, 162.525 MHz) broadcasts from a different tower on the mountain. The Northern Berkshire Amateur Radio Club runs several amateur radio repeaters on the mountain under the callsign K1FFK [52]. 
-
-# History
-
-## In American Literature
-
-By the mid-19th century, improved transportation into the region attracted many visitors to Greylock. Among them were writers and artists inspired by the mountain scene: Nathaniel Hawthorne, William Cullen Bryant, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Herman Melville, and Henry David Thoreau. In the summer of 1838, Hawthorne had visited North Adams, Massachusetts, and climbed Mount Greylock several times. His experiences there, specifically a walk he took at midnight where he saw a burning lime kiln, inspired his story, originally titled "The Unpardonable Sin". Hawthorne had not written tales since 1844 when he wrote "Ethan Brand" in the winter of 1848–1849 [55]. Melville is said to have taken part of his inspiration for Moby-Dick from the view of the mountain from his house Arrowhead in Pittsfield, since its snow-covered profile reminded him of a great white sperm whale's back breaking the ocean's surface. Melville dedicated his next novel, Pierre, to "Greylock's Most Excellent Majesty", calling the mountain "my own .. [57]. sovereign lord and king". In August 1851 Melville and a few friends, including the young poet Sarah Morewood, camped for a night on Greylock's summit. Thoreau summited and spent a night in July 1844 [58]. His account of this event in A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers described his approach up what is today the Bellows Pipe Trail. Scholars contend that this Greylock experience transformed him, affirming his ability to do these excursions on his own, following his brother John's death; and served as a prelude to his experiment of rugged individualism at Walden Pond the following year in 1845. Timothy Dwight IV, a once-famed poet and preacher, and president of Yale College, along with Williams College President Ebenezer Fitch, climbed Greylock in 1799, probably over a rough route cut by a local farmer Jeremiah Wilbur. Dwight's travel memoir describes the mountain: "During a great part of the year, it is either embosomed or capped by clouds, and indicates to the surrounding inhabitants the changes of weather with not a little exactness." . 
-
-## Management and development history
-
-Williams College students in 1830 directed by college President Edward Dorr Griffin improved and further cut a trail from the end of the Hopper Road to the summit. This is the current Hopper Trail, traditionally climbed by students once a year. In May 1831 a wooden meteorological observatory, "Griffin's Tower", was built on the summit by students. Nine years later, it was replaced by a more substantial 60-foot (18 m) wooden tower, from which Donati's Comet was photographed in 1858. In 1863  the Alpine Club, was founded in Williamstown by Professor Albert Hopkins. The club frequently camped on the mountain and certain members later helped found the Appalachian Mountain Club and the American Alpine Club. By the late 19th century, clearcutting had stripped most of Greylock's forest for wood products including aper and charcoal. Along with this came forest fires and landslides. The Greylock Park Association (GPA) was formed in 1885 and shares were sold locally with plans to make money by attracting tourists. The company purchased 400 acres (160 ha) on the summit and made repairs to the Notch Road [63]. The GPA charged a 25-cent toll for the carriage road and a 10-cent fee to ascend the iron observation tower (built 1889). Together, these fees are equivalent to $11.40 in present-day dollars [54]. But 12 years later, with the GPA's business future in question because of debt, local legislators  proposed acquiring the company and forming Mount Greylock State Reservation. This was approved in 1898 along with plans to add to the original land (to ultimately total 12,500-acre (5,100 ha). The Berkshire County government was to maintain the reservation. Other early State Reservation properties  were similarly operated by local county governments. 
-
-## The 20th century
-
-The first automobiles to the summit, via the Notch Road from the north, were a pair of steam-powered "Locomobiles' in 1902; a gasoline-powered car followed in 1904. In 1907, Berkshire County Commission opened a new road from the south to the summit,  augmenting the existing northerly "Notch Road." The county subsequently attended  to building hiking paths, and by 1913 had completed 17 trails [68]. The Appalachian Trail route across the mountain was opened in 1929, and the entire Massachusetts section was mostly complete by 1931.. The Massachusetts (Veterans) War Memorial Tower on the summit was completed in 1932. During nine years ending in 1941 the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)  worked on the mountain mostly through its 107th Company, MA camp SP-7 [69]. CCC work included improvements to the road system (gravel surfaced), Adirondack lean-to shelters, the Thunderbolt Ski Shelter and its related trail, along with constructing much of Bascom Lodge. Starting in 1954, the Greylock Tramway Authority was formed to build an aerial tramway on the mountain. After the authority announced plans for a ski resort in 1964, a local conservation group called the Mount Greylock Protective Association led a campaign to shift the Reservation to state management from Berkshire County [70]. This succeeded in 1966 and helped to block the resort. 
-
-# State parks
-
-The 12,500-acre (5,100 ha) Mount Greylock State Reservation is managed and operated by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. Mount Greylock has about 70 miles of hiking paths including an 11.5 mile section of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail. Primitive camping for backpackers is permitted at several sites. The staffed visitors center in Lanesborough is open year-round (1.5 miles off Route 7). The Greylock Glen, site of a former proposed tramway/ski/resort development from 1953 to 1977, is a 1,063-acre (430-hectare) park in Adams, adjoining Mount Greylock State Reservation. It was acquired by the state in 1985 for joint public-private development. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.ngs.noaa.gov/cgi-bin/ds_mark.prl?PidBox=MZ1957
-[2] http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=7065
-[3] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[4] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[5] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[6] http://www.mass.gov/eea/docs/dcr/parks/mtgreylock/suggestedhikes.pdf
-[7] https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP
-[8] http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/MA/Berkshire/districts.html
-[9] http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-west/mt-greylock-state-reservation-generic.html
-[10] ISBN: 978-0871063205
-[11] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[12] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[13] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[14] https://www.nohrsc.noaa.gov/interactive/html/map.html?ql=station&zoom=&loc=42.527+N%2C+73.124+W&var=ssm_swe&dy=2023&dm=7&dd=9&dh=3&snap=1&o1=1&lbl=a&o21=1&o12=1&o13=1&mode=pan&extents=us&min_x=-73.941666666669&min_y=42.508333333329&max_x=-72.800000000002&max_y=43.149999999996&coord_x=++-73.124&coord_y=+++42.527&zbox_n=42.77141666666247&zbox_s=42.51332407406974&zbox_e=-73.07471354166874&zbox_w=-73.39723437500217&metric=0&bgvar=dem&shdvar=shading&width=800&height=450&nw=800&nh=450&h_o=0&font=0&js=1&uc=0
-[15] http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/
-[16] http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-west/mount-greylock-state-reservation-nature-and-science.html
-[17] https://web.archive.org/web/20110525035919/http://www.primalnature.org/ogeast/survey.html
-[18] http://ebird.org/ebird/GuideMe?step=saveChoices&getLocations=hotspots&parentState=US-MA&bMonth=01&bYear=1900&eMonth=12&eYear=2012&reportType=location&hotspots=L207392&continue.x=46&continue.y=10
-[19] https://www.ajsonline.org/content/266/10/995
-[20] https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/do/search/?q=author_lname%3A%22Seward%22%20author_fname%3A%22John%22&start=0&context=9951493&facet=
-[21] https://pubs.usgs.gov/bul/1174/report.pdf
-[22] https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Geolex/UnitRefs/GreylockRefs_1897.html
-[23] http://www.stateparks.com/balance_rock_state_park_in_massachusetts.html
-[24] http://drm.williams.edu/nhb/
-[25] https://www.uvm.edu/cosmolab/papers/Bierman_1986_489.pdf
-[26] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[27] https://archive.org/details/mostexcellentmaj0000burn/page/n13/mode/2up?q=extent&view=theater
-[28] https://web.archive.org/web/20150104012813/http://www.berkshireweb.com/mohawktrail/mtgreylock.html
-[29] https://archive.org/details/westernabenakiso0000call
-[30] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[31] https://www.gutenberg.org/files/8088/8088-h/8088-h.htm
-[32] https://archive.org/details/60741140R.nlm.nih.gov/page/n247/mode/2up?q=Graylock
-[33] http://www.bascomlodge.net
-[34] https://www.waymarking.com/gallery/image.aspx?f=1&guid=27cb7d74-78db-4b1d-a17f-6a7ddbe57fef&gid=3
-[35] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[36] https://web.archive.org/web/20130703063737/http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/conservation/cultural-resources/historic-curatorship-program.html
-[37] https://www.iberkshires.com/story/459/Appalachian-Mountain-Club-will-no-longer-manage-Bascom-Lodge.html
-[38] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[39] https://www.snowshoemag.com/2013/02/25/snowshoeing-the-thunderbolt-ski-run/
-[40] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[41] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[42] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[43] https://web.archive.org/web/20150208044229/http://www.thunderboltskirun.com/history.html
-[44] https://skiracing.com/the-ski-race-america-nearly-lost1/
-[45] https://www.skijournal.com/thunderbolt-ski-trail-rando-race/
-[46] https://www.mountainzone.com/2005/ski_greylock/index.html
-[47] http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1933/1933acts0336.pdf
-[48] https://books.google.com/books?id=y6_RiAL3Lg8C&q=%22Veterans+War+Memorial+Tower%22+%2B+lighthouse&pg=PA68
-[49] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[50] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[51] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[52] http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/stations.php?State=MA
-[53] http://www.nobarc.org/repeaters.htm
-[54] http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-west/mount-greylock-state-reservation-history-and-culture-the-romantic-period.html
-[55] https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00euge/page/54
-[56] https://archive.org/details/salemismydwellin00mill/page/263
-[57] https://web.archive.org/web/20000111064501/http://www.mobydick.org/hm.html
-[58] ISBN: 9780062418982
-[59] https://archive.org/details/thoreauinmountai00thor
-[60] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[61] http://archives.williams.edu/williamshistory/mountain-day.php
-[62] https://web.archive.org/web/20090105160416/http://www.cablemills.com/home/news/the_berkshire_eagle090707.html
-[63] http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1885/1885acts0166.pdf
-[64] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[65] https://www.americanantiquarian.org/proceedings/44525121.pdf
-[66] http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-west/mount-greylock-state-reservation-history-and-culture-massachusetts-first-state-park.html
-[67] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[68] http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1906/1906acts0419.pdf
-[69] http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1930/1930acts0411.pdf
-[70] https://theberkshireedge.com/barrington-selectboard-regional-school-district-need-equitable-agreement
-[71] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[72] http://archives.lib.state.ma.us/actsResolves/1966/1966acts0444.pdf
-[73] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[74] https://www.pottermore.com/writing-by-jk-rowling/ilvermorny
-[75] http://www.boston.com/culture/books/2016/06/28/new-j-k-rowling-story-tells-origins-magic-school-set-massachusetts
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Music_written_in_all_major_and_or_minor_keys.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Music_written_in_all_major_and_or_minor_keys.txt
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-Music_written_in_all_major_and/or_minor_keys
-
-There is a long tradition in classical music of writing music in sets of pieces that cover all the major and minor keys of the chromatic scale. These sets typically consist of 24 pieces, one for each of the major and minor keys (sets that comprise all the enharmonic variants include 30 pieces).
-Examples include Johann Sebastian Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier and Frédéric Chopin's 24 Preludes, Op. 28. Such sets are often organized as preludes and fugues or designated as preludes or études. Some composers have restricted their sets to cover only the 12 major keys or the 12 minor keys; or only the flat keys (Franz Liszt's Transcendental Études) or the sharp keys (Sergei Lyapunov's Op. 11 set). In yet another type, a single piece may progressively modulate through a set of tonalities, as occurs in Ludwig van Beethoven's Two Preludes through all twelve major keys, Op. 39.
-The bulk of works of this type have been written for piano solo, but there also exist sets for piano 4-hands; two pianos; organ; guitar; two guitars; flute; recorder; oboe; violin solo; violin and piano; cello solo; cello and piano; voice and piano; and string quartet. There are examples of attempts to write full sets that, for one reason or another, were never completed (Josef Rheinberger's organ sonatas, Dmitri Shostakovich's string quartets, César Franck's L'Organiste).
-
-# Well-known sets that cover all 24 keys
-
-Some examples of well-known works covering all 24 major and minor keys are:. 
-
-## Composers who wrote multiple sets
-
-A number of composers have written multiple sets of works covering all the keys of the scale.. Full details are shown in the tables below.. 
-
-# Variants
-
-## Single pieces that modulate through many keys
-
-Ludwig van Beethoven wrote 2 Preludes through all 12 Major Keys, Op. 39 for piano (1789). [a] These two preludes each progressively traverse the 12 major keys. In Prelude No. 1, each key occupies from 2 to 26 bars. The keys of C# and D♭, which are enharmonically equivalent, are both represented. C major both opens and closes the set. In Prelude No. 2, the cycle of keys appears twice; in the first cycle, the number of bars per key ranges from 1 to 8; in the second half, after C every new key signature lasts for only one bar; the cycle concludes with 15 bars of C major. There is no evidence that Beethoven intended to write similar sets in the 12 minor keys.. Giovanni Battista Vitali (1632–1692) included in Artificii musicali, Op. 13 (1689) a passacaglia which modulates through eight major keys (out of twelve) from E♭ major to E major through the cycle of fifths.. Fugue No. 8 from Anton Reicha's Trente six Fugues pour le Piano-Forté composées d'après un nouveau systême (subtitled Cercle harmonique) modulates through all keys.. The rondo theme of Darius Milhaud's Le bœuf sur le toit is played fifteen times in all 12 major keys (twice in A major and thrice in the tonic, C major). It also passes through every minor key except E minor and B minor.. 
-
-## Works covering all eight church modes
-
-Around 1704, Johann Pachelbel completed his 95 Magnificat Fugues, which covered all eight of the church modes.. Charles-Valentin Alkan composed Petits préludes sur les huit gammes du plain-chant, for organ (1859, no opus number), a sequence of eight organ preludes covering each of the church modes.. In the music of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the doxasticon for Vespers of the Dormition is notable as a single hymn that includes passages in all eight tones of the Byzantine Octoechos. 
-
-## Other sets of 24 pieces
-
-Not all sets of 24 pieces belong in this category. For example, there was no intention in Niccolò Paganini's 24 Caprices for solo violin, Claude Debussy's 24 Préludes for piano, or Pavel Zemek Novak's 24 Preludes and Fugues for piano  to cover all the keys [6]. (Paganini may not have been aware of Pierre Rode's 24 Caprices for violin, which did span the 24 keys and were written almost at the same time as Paganini's.). Chopin's 24 Études, Opp. 10 & 25 might have originally been planned to be in all 24 keys. In fact, apart from Nos. 7 and 8, the first series (Op. 10) is made of couples of études in a major key and its relative minor (the major key either preceding the minor key or following it) with none of the tonalities occurring twice (except for C major, which appears in No. 1 and then in the only couple which is not major-minor, i.e. Nos. 7 and 8). But in the second series (Op. 25) this tonal scheme gets more and more loose. It is still possible to see connections on a tonal basis between the couples of études in Op. 25, but they are not based on one principle (e.g. Nos. 3 and 4 in F major – A minor, two tonalities which Chopin likes to put together very often, as in his second Ballade). One might suppose that Chopin considered writing the études in all the tonalities but eventually came to the conclusion that it wasn't practical, and turned back to it later, for the 24 Preludes, Op. 28. The fact that the first étude of Op. 10 is made of arpeggios in C major draws a connection to Bach's first book of The Well-Tempered Clavier and makes it clear that Chopin had the tradition on his mind. [original research?]. 
-
-# Keys
-
-There are 12 notes in the octave, and each of them can be the tonic of one major and one minor key. This gives 24 possible keys, but each note can be represented by several enharmonic note names (note names which designate the same actual note in the 12 note octave such as G# and A♭) and so each key can be represented by several enharmonic key names (e.g. G# minor and A♭ minor).. In practice, the choice of key name is restricted to the 30 keys whose signatures have no double flats or double sharps. (Such key signatures are used for so-called theoretical keys which are almost never encountered outside music-theoretical exercises.) [b] Keys with 6 flats and 6 sharps, [c] with 7 flats and 5 sharps [d] and with 5 flats and 7 sharps [e] are enharmonic to one another. Composers will, in most (though not all) cases, choose only one key from each enharmonic pair. But there are also cases of sets covering all 30 keys, which, in other words, include all enharmonic variants.. The table below outlines the choices made in the various collections listed here. The keys are in the order that J.S. Bach used.. 
-
-## Order of keys in published works
-
-The circle of fifths, whereby each major key is followed by its relative minor key, and the sequence proceeds in fifths (C, a, G, e, D, b ...) is a commonly used schema. Angelo Michele Bartolotti used this approach as early as 1640, and it was also adopted by such later composers as Rode, Hummel, Chopin, Heller, Busoni, Scriabin, Shostakovich, Kabalevsky and Kapustin.. In J.S. Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier and some other earlier sets, major keys were followed by their parallel minor keys, and the sequence ascends chromatically (C, c, C#/D♭, c#, D, d, ...). The Bach order was adopted by Arensky, Glière, York Bowen and others.. Other composers derived their own schemas based on certain logical rationales. For example, in Alkan’s 25 Preludes, Op. 31, the sequence of keys moves alternately up a fourth and down a third: the major keys take the odd-numbered positions in the cycle, proceeding chromatically upwards from C to C again, and each major key is followed by its subdominant minor.. Yet others used no systematic ordering. Palmgren, Rachmaninoff and Castelnuovo-Tedesco's works are examples of this.. 
-
-# History
-
-## Bach and his precursors
-
-Johann Sebastian Bach's The Well-Tempered Clavier, two complete sets of 24 Preludes and Fugues written for keyboard in 1722 and 1742, and often known as "the 48", is generally considered the greatest example of music traversing all 24 keys. Many later composers clearly modelled their sets on Bach's, including the order of the keys.. It was long believed that Bach had taken the title The Well-Tempered Clavier from a similarly named set of 24 Preludes and Fugues in all the keys, for which a manuscript dated 1689 was found in the library of the Brussels Conservatoire. It was later shown that this was the work of a composer who was not even born by 1689: Bernhard Christian Weber (1712–1758). In fact, the work was written in 1745–50 in imitation of Bach's example. While Bach can safely claim the title The Well-Tempered Clavier, he was not the earliest composer to write sets of pieces in all the keys: . As early as 1567, Giacomo Gorzanis  [it; de; ca; fr] (c.1520–c.1577) composed twelve settings of the passamezzo antico and passamezzo moderno, each followed by a saltarello, in all 24 keys. In 1584, Vincenzo Galilei, father of Galileo Galilei, wrote a Codex of pieces illustrating the use of all 24 major and minor keys . [citation needed]. In 1640, Angelo Michele Bartolotti wrote Libro primo di chitarra spagnola, a cycle of passacaglias that moves through all 24 major and minor keys according to the circle of fifths. Also in 1640, Antonio Carbonchi wrote Sonate di chitarra spagnola con intavolatura franzese for guitar . In 1702, Johann Caspar Ferdinand Fischer wrote a cycle of 20 organ pieces all in different keys in his Ariadne musica. These included E major as well as E in Phrygian mode and again in Dorian mode, but not E minor per se. They also excluded C#/D♭ major, D#/E♭ minor, F#/G♭ major, G#/A♭ minor, and A#/B♭ minor. Bach modelled the sequence of his 48 Preludes on Fischer's example. In 1735, between Bach's two sets, Johann Christian Schickhardt wrote his L'alphabet de la musique, Op. 30, which contained 24 sonatas for flute, violin, or recorder in all keys. In 1749, the year before Bach's death, Johann Gottlieb Goldberg, the inspiration for J.S [15]. Bach's Goldberg Variations, wrote his own 24 polonaises for keyboard, one in each of the major and minor keys. Other examples include works by John Wilson (1595–1674), Daniel Croner (1682), Christoph Graupner (1718), Johann Mattheson (1719), Friedrich Suppig (1722), and Johann David Heinichen (1683–1729). [16]. 
-
-## After Bach
-
-The following is an incomplete list of works of this type that have been written since the death of J.S. Bach.. Legend: AC = ascending chromatic; C5 = circle of fifths, major followed by relative minor; C5* = circle of fifths, major followed by parallel minor. 
-
-### 18th and 19th centuries
-
-### 20th century
-
-# References
-
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-[1] http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/al.asp?al=CDA66357
-[2] http://www.musicweb-international.com/classrev/2000/may00/bentzon.htm
-[3] http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Arran/L-WTC.htm
-[4] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[6] https://www.johnsanidopoulos.com/2013/08/the-unique-eight-toned-hymn-of.html
-[7] https://web.archive.org/web/20130514072728/http://www.arkivmusic.com/classical/Name/Pavel-Zemek-Nov%C3%A1k/Composer/193094-1
-[8] https://www.wisemusicclassical.com/work/14652/A-World-Requiem--John-Foulds/
-[13] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[14] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[290] https://www.naxos.com/mainsite/blurbs_reviews.asp?item_code=8.572272&catNum=572272&filetype=About+this+Recording&language=English
-[291] http://lute.ru/guitar/rekhin_eng.htm
-[292] http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/23020.html
-[293] http://www.rekhin.narod.ru/seminar_en.htm
-[294] https://wenatcheethehatchet.blogspot.com/2009/11/preludes-and-fugues-for-solo-guitar_15.html
-[295] http://www.rekhin.narod.ru/cello-list_en.htm
-[296] http://www.classicalarchives.com/work/22995.html
-[298] https://lawostore.no/cd/madsen-24-preludes-fugues-82
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-[303] https://www.imi.org.il/Ron-Weidberg-Israel-Music-Institute?language=eng
-[304] https://www.openu.ac.il/en/personalsites/DrRonWeidberg.aspx
-[305] https://web.archive.org/web/20111018174522/http://www.leraauerbach.com/content/discographydetail.php?id=10
-[306] https://www.naxos.com/CatalogueDetail/?id=8.574464
-[308] https://core.ac.uk/reader/326236280
-[309] http://www.henrymartin.org/henry_martin.html
-[310] https://divineartrecords.com/composer/john-ramsden-williamson/
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-[312] https://web.archive.org/web/20090105164425/http://www.murraymclachlan.com/reviews/reviews_john_r_williamson_vol2.htm
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Nagpuria_people.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Nagpuria_people.txt
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-Nagpuria_people
-
-The Nagpuria people, also Nagpuri or Sadan, are an Indo-Aryan speaking ethnolinguistic group who are the native speakers of the Nagpuri language and natives of the western Chota Nagpur Plateau region of Indian states of  Jharkhand, Bihar, Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
-
-# Names
-
-The native speakers of the Sadani/Nagpuri language are known as Sadan. In the Nagpuri language, Sadan means settled people or  those people who live in houses. In Nagpuri, the house pigeon is called Sad perwa and the forest pigeon is called Ban perwa. Similarly, Sadan people are the people who live in houses as opposed to living in the forest. The word Sadan was used on the estate of Nagvanshi, king of Chotanagpur [49]. During the British Period, local hindus were referred to as Sudh or Sudhan in Chotanagpur [8]. The concept of Sadan emerged during the reign of Nagvanshis [9]. The speakers of the Khortha, Panchpargania and Kurmali languages are also known as Sadan. According to Peter Shanti Naurangi (1956), the word Sadan probably  derives from Nishada, referring to an ethnic group of North India. According to Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari, the original form of these languages must have developed in different Nagjati [3]. In literary tradition, the language is known as Nagpuri. The speakers of the Nagpuri language are locally known as Nagpuria or Nagpuria samaj [13]. They are also known as Nagpuri or Napuri samaj [4] [5] [14] [15]. The Nagpuri community is a heterogeneous group with an amalgamation of various castes with diverse occupations, origins, history, customs and values who share common language, music tradition, oral and written literature [16] [17] [18]. 
-
-# History
-
-It is assumed that the Sadan people first brought the Indo-Aryan languages to the Chotanagpur plateau. There is not any fixed date of arrival of Sadan in Chota Nagpur [13]. Probably, Sadan arrived in Chota Nagpur sometime after Aryan came to South Asia. According to the Anthropologist, Sadans are of Aryan origin and their culture, such as festivals and cuisine, are similar to tribal people due to residing with the tribals. According to scholars, small numbers of Austro-Asiatic language speakers adopted Indo-Aryan languages and culture [19]. 
-
-## Prehistoric era
-
-Stone tools and microliths were discovered from the Chota Nagpur plateau region, which are from the Mesolithic period. Flake tools, arrowheads, celts have been found which are from the Neolithic period. During the 2nd millennium BC, the use of Cooper tools had spread in the Chotanagpur plateau region and these find-complexes known as Copper Hoard culture associated with Ochre Coloured Pottery culture [20]. According to many historians, the Copper hoard people were early Indo-Aryan speakers, who came to South Asia earlier than Vedic Aryan and spread farther to the East [21]. According to the Jharkhand Co-ordination committee (1989), Sadan people are the early Aryan people (Early Indo-Aryan language speakers) and differ from other Aryan people as Sadan strictly didn't follow Brahmincal practices [22] [23]. Various copper hoard artifacts were discovered in Chotanagpur, such as copper ornaments, celts, axes, axe ingots, vessels, toys, anklets, bracelets, chains, magical figures of man and woman which are from the transition period from the Neolithic to the Chalcolithic period. Also, bronze artifacts such as cups, ear rings, anklets and bracelets were discovered. These things were discovered in places such as Namkum, Bero in  Ranchi. The copper axe ingots were discovered from Basia, Kamdara now in Gumla district, Hami near Mahuadanr in Palamu district (Now Latehar) in 1915. The use of iron tools, pottery spread in the region during  1400 to 800 BCE according to carbon dating of iron slag, sickle and wheel made pottery which was found in Barudih of Singhbhum district [25] [26] [27]. The Iron celt was dated to 1200 BCE [28]. 
-
-## Ancient period
-
-During the 4th Century BCE, the region was ruled by the Nanda Empire.In the Mauryan period, this region was ruled by a number of states, which were collectively known as the Atavika (forest) states. These states accepted the suzerainty of the Maurya empire during Ashoka's reign (c. 232 BCE). The ancient sites of Saridkel in present Khunti district exhibited  burnt brick houses, copper hooks, rods, Kushan copper coins, gold earrings, iron arrow heads, ploughshares etc. This suggests Kushan influence in the region. The Brahmi inscription is also found in Saridkel which is from 3rd century BCE [26]. Excavation at sites Kunjala exhibited redware pottery with coarse fabrics [30]. Excavation at Urn burial site of Khuntitola exhibited redware pottery with coarse fabrics, copper and iron tools [31]. 
-
-## Medieval period
-
-During the medieval period, Nagvanshi and Ramgarh Raj ruled in the region. Nagvanshi king Gajghat Rai built Mahamaya temple  in Vikram samvat 965 (908 CE) in Hapamuni village in Gumla district. During the 12th century, Nagvanshi king Bhim Karn shifted his capital to Khukhragarh after defeating Raksel of Surguja when they invaded the region [33]. Then Bhim Karn captured territory as far as Surguja and Palamu.. The Brahmanda Purana (c.400 CE - c.1000 CE) mention Nagvanshi as Naga king of Sankha dwip. It gives descriptions of five dwips i.e. land. It includes the Sankha dwip where the Sankh river flows from the hill near the kingdom of the Naga King (Nagvanshi), where precious stones are found. 
-
-## Modern period
-
-In 1585, during the reign of the Nagvanshi king Madhu Karn, the Mughals invaded Khukhragarh, then the Nagvanshi ruler became vassal of Mughals. Durjan Shah built Navratangarh after release from Mughal captivity. His successor Ram Shah built Kapilnath Temple in 1643. Raghunath Shah built several temples during his reign. He is the first known poet of the Nagpuri language. The King of Barkagarh, Thakur Ani Nath Shahdeo, built Jagannath temple in 1691. Nagvanshis were independent during weak Mughal rule [36]. Maninath Shah (1748-1762) consolidated his authority in Chotanagpur by conquering the neighbouring small kingdoms of Bundu, Silli, Barwe, Rahe, Tamar. After the Battle of Buxar, the East India Company got rights to collect taxes from Bihar and Bengal territory. Due to conflict with the tribes of Singhbhum and Ramgarh Raj, Dripnath Shah became tributary to the East India Company. Due to tax impositions by the British East India Company, various rebellions occurred. During the reign of Govind Nath Shah, a rebellion occurred in Nawagarh led by Jagirdar Baidhnath Shah. Later, Bakhtar Say and Mundal Singh, two landowners from Gumla, joined the rebelion and fought against the British East India Company in 1812 against tax impositions on farmers. The British hanged them in Kolkata. Between 1831 and 1833, during the reign of Jagannath Shah Deo, the Kol uprising occurred due to the disposition of some Mankis in Sonepur Pargana and tribal Munda and Ho insurgents resorted in plundering and burning of houses of Sikh and Thikedars as well as villages of Sadans [38]. This insurgency was suppressed by Thomas Wilkinson. In 1854, the South West Frontier under the East India Company was renamed as Chota Nagpur Division. In the 1857 rebellion, Thakur Vishwanath Shahdeo and Pandey Ganpat Rai led rebels against the British East India Company. Tikait Umrao Singh,  Sheikh Bhikhari,  Nadir Ali, Jai Mangal Singh played pivotal role in Indian Rebellion of 1857 [40]. After the Indian Rebellion of 1857, United Kingdom directly ruled the territory ruled by the British East India Company [41]. In 1912, Chota Nagpur Division became part of Bihar and Orissa Province [42]. In 1936, Orissa Province separated from the Bihar and Orissa Province on a linguistic basis and the remaining area became Bihar Province.. 
-
-## Post Independence
-
-In 1947, India became independent from British rule. The Bihar Province became Bihar state. There was a demand by the Christian tribals to create a separate state since the separation of Orissa Province. In the early period of demand, discussion against Dikku (non-tribals) was a common theme of meetings. The discrimination against non-tribals in the name of tribal unity led to distrust between tribals and Sadans. Most writers of movements put too much emphasis on tribal aspects of Jharkhand, which led to the tribal-Sadan divide. The Jharkhand Party, led by Jaipal Singh Munda, submitted a memoir to the State reorganization commission in 1955 to form a separate state for tribes in south Bihar, but it got rejected due to lack of the common language in the region, tribes being in the minority, the hindi was the predominant language of the region and adverse effect on economy of Bihar [43]. Later, in the demand for a separate Jharkhand state, regional languages and culture were given emphasis [43] [44]. Later, Sadan politicians, lawyers, writers as well as other non-tribals were also involved in creating a separate state, such as Lal Ranvijay Nath Shahdeo, Binod Bihari Mahato, Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari, Bhuneshwar Anuj, Lal Pingley Nath Shahdeo. The Jharkhand coordination committee (JCC), consisting of Ram Dayal Munda, B. P. Keshri, Binod Bihari Mahato, Santosh Rana and Suraj Singh Besra formed and sent a memoir to form the separate Jharkhand state to the central government in 1989. The Centre government recommended forming Jharkhand Autonomous Council in 1989. In 1988, the BJP also wanted to create the Vanachal state in the region and promised to create a separate state in the election of 1998 [45]. Then, after winning the election in the region, it decided to form a new state. In November 2000, the new states of Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand separated from Madhya Pradesh and Bihar, respectively.According to the President of the Sadan organization, Mulvasi Sadan Morcha Rajendra Prasad, Sadan people have no reservations, so they are marginalized in their own state and the government of Jharkhand has decepted Sadan. 
-
-# Communities
-
-Various Sadan communities or Jati in Chota Nagpur Plateau  speak the Nagpuri language, including the Ahir, Bhuiya, Binjhia, Bhogta, Brahmin, Chik Baraik, Dom, Ghasi, Jhora/Kewat,  Kudmi/Kurmi, Kumhar, Lohra/Lohar, Mahli, Nagvanshi, Rautia, Sonar, Teli and Turi among others. According to scholars, Chik Baraik are considered the early Indo-Aryan language speaking settlers. The Brahmins, who are also considered Sadan, migrated into the region during the reign of Nagvanshi and were employed as priests [51]. According to the Nagvanshavali, Sakaldwipiya Brahmins were the priests of Nagvanshi [49] [35]. According to them, they have been staying in the region for a long time [52]. According to the scholars, Brahmins migrated into the Greater Magadha region after the later Vedic Period [53]. All communities in Chotanagpur are known as Jati, whether caste or tribe. The words, caste and tribe were started to use during British rule [6]. The British enlisted Caste and tribe and enacted laws related to tribe and caste, such as the law of inheritance and land transfer. While some Sadan communities were listed as caste, some were as tribe [55] [56]. In 1936, many Sadan communities such as Bhogta, Bhuiya, Chik Baraik, Ghasi, Lohar, Mahli, Turi were included in the backward tribe list in Chota Nagpur Division of Bihar Province. Later, some were delisted from the tribe list while some remained on the Scheduled Tribe list. Still, while some Sadan communities are on the list of Other Backward Class and Scheduled Caste, some caste such as Chik Baraik (Weaver), Lohra (Blacksmith) and Mahli (Bamboo workers) are listed as a Scheduled Tribe [57]. 
-
-## Lineages
-
-There are several lineages found among Nagpuri  speaking social groups. Marriage occurs between different lineages and is forbidden within the same lineage. Some lineages among some nagpuri speaking social groups such as Chik Baraik, Ghasi, Lohra, Rautia are Baghel (tiger), Barha (boar), Bira (hawk), Dhan (rice), Hathi (elephant), Induar (eel), Kachhua (turtle), Kansi (Kans grass), Nag (cobra), Sand (bull), Sona (gold). The other word used for lineage is Gotra, which was a word initially used by the Brahmins. It was later adopted by other communities [63]. Nagvanshi have Kashyap gotra [64]. Kashyap gotra was adopted by many people during the 1st millennium CE as it was bestowed upon followers of non-vedic tradition and who had forgotten their gotra [65]. 
-
-# Culture
-
-Nagpuri culture includes literature, festivals, folk song and dance. 
-
-## Language and literature
-
-Sadan people traditionally speak the Nagpuri language, also known as Sadani or Sadri. It is officially known as Nagpuri language in Jharkhand [3]. The Nagpuri language is primarily spoken in the western and central Chota Nagpur plateau region [4]. In addition to Sadan, it is also used as a link language between many tribal groups in the region. Nagpuri belongs to the Bihari group of Indo-Aryan languages [3]. The evidence of writing in Nagpuri is found from the 17th century [69] [11] [70]. The Nagvanshi king Raghunath Shah and the King of Ramgarh, Dalel Singh, were poets . Hanuman Singh, Jaigovind Mishra, Barju Ram Pathak, Ghasi Ram Mahli and Das Mahli were prominent poets [72]. Some prominent writers of the modern period are Praful Kumar Rai, Lal Ranvijay Nath Shahdeo, Bisheshwar Prasad Keshari,   Sahani Upendra Pal Singh, Bhuneshwar Anuj, Girdhari Ram Gonjhu and Shakuntala Mishra [73]. 
-
-## Festivals
-
-Some traditional festivals of Sadan are Ashadhi Puja, Karam, Teej, Jitiya, Nawakhani, Sohrai/Diwali,  Surjahi Puja, Makar Sankranti, Fagua, Bad Pahari and Sarhul. Some  festivals which were later adopted are Navratri and Chhath [49] [75]. The Navratri festival was adopted by Nagvanshis in the 18th century. Before that, Nagvanshi were followers of the Shaivism tradition. Chhath is also not a traditional festival of Sadan but adopted later by some [76]. 
-
-## Folk music and dance
-
-Some Nagpuri folk dances are jhumair, mardani jhumar, janani jhumar, domkach, angnai, fagua, jadur, matha, natua and paiki etc. Paiki is a martial folk dance performed at weddings and functions [68] [79] [80] [70]. The musical instruments used in folk music and dance include dhol, mandar, bansi, nagara, dhak, shehnai, khartal and Narsinga [81]. Theth Nagpuri is a genre of typical Nagpuri music which is based on traditional ragas of folk songs such as Jhumar, Pawas, Udasi and Fagua. It is connected to Nagpuri tradition [84]. 
-
-## Clothes
-
-Traditional clothes of Sadan are Dhoti, Sari, Kurta and Chadar. But in modern times, shirts, pants, coats are also used. The traditional Lal paad clothes  have ritual value in marriage ceremonies [49]. People wear them at traditional festivals and functions [86]. 
-
-## Marriage tradition
-
-Some wedding rituals of the Nagpuri speaking social groups such as Chik Baraik are madwa, baraat, parghani, sindoordan, bidai etc. There are different songs for different wedding rituals [87] [59]. Domkach folk dance is performed during the weddings of Sadan. The musical instruments used in nagpuri wedding are nagara, dhak and  shehnai [88]. 
-
-## Religion
-
-Sadan observes festivals such as Ashadhi, Nawakhani, Sohrai, Surjahi Puja, Fagun and Bad Pahari. These festivals invlove fasting and offering sacrifices [49]. The sun and ancestors are venerated in most festivals. Sacrifice is offered to Gaurea at the Sohrai festival. The head of the family propitates these deities. At the village festivals such as Karam, Sarhul, the rituals are performed by the village priest Pahan and his assistant Pujar [90] [59]. According to scholars, the local deities which are not found in hindu scriptures are deities of folk tradition, which is a non-vedic tradition. It is a pre-vedic tradition extending back to prehistoric times, or before the writing of the Vedas. According to Brahmincal literature, the region of Magadha was outside the pale of the Vedic religion i.e people were not following Vedic religion in the Magadha region [92] [93]. The influence of Vedic religion/Brahmanism reached in the Chotanagpur region during the reign of Nagvanshi and Nagvanshi kings constructed several temples during their reign and invited Brahmin from different parts of the country for priestly duty . Some temple constructed by Nagvanshi kings including 17th century Kapilnath Temple in Navratangarh and Jagannath Temple of Ranchi [35] [94]. But rituals in home and village carried out by head of family and village priest Pahan respectively [95] [96]. In 1989, the Jharkhand Co-ordination committee (JCC), who was instrumental in the demand for a separate Jharkhand state in front of the central government, also stated in their paper that Sadan may be the earliest Aryan population and could be the subcategoriable as Naga people as they differ from other Aryan group and did't strictly follow Brahmanical religion. 
-
-# References
-
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-[35] https://books.google.com/books?id=9qrmTdshzKQC&pg=PA36
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-[37] https://books.google.com/books?id=kUueDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT215
-[38] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ranchi/Raghubar-honours-Simdega-patriots/articleshow/51869527.cms
-[39] https://archive.org/stream/in.ernet.dli.2015.322091/2015.322091.Nagpuri-Sisth_djvu.txt
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-[41] https://news.webindia123.com/news/articles/India/20160108/2765171.html
-[42] https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/modern/independence1947_01.shtml
-[43] https://books.google.com/books?id=nKqF_AgDd4gC&pg=PA116
-[44] https://books.google.com/books?id=OEeHEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT251
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-[46] https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/jamshedpur-jharkhand-state-in-existence-18322230.html
-[47] https://www.bhaskar.com/jharkhand/ranchi/news/native-sadan-marginalized-in-jharkhand-rajendra-060505-5223471.html
-[48] https://slideplayer.com/slide/4455653/
-[49] https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA2-PA1
-[50] https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/MC/article/download/26077/30298
-[51] https://books.google.com/books?id=TZOvYPBrxl0C&pg=PA247
-[52] https://books.google.com/books?id=5hXYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA12
-[53] https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/ranchi/1360248
-[54] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[55] https://scroll.in/article/882736/caste-system-in-india-has-its-roots-in-europe-and-the-link-goes-beyond-than-just-the-word
-[56] https://www.jstor.org/stable/44004420
-[57] https://www.jstor.org/stable/4378487
-[58] https://books.google.com/books?id=BrumDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT144
-[59] https://books.google.com/books?id=W5dVaq4_cLoC&pg=PA67
-[60] https://books.google.com/books?id=za396I85CPEC&pg=PA61
-[61] https://books.google.com/books?id=9S1pEAAAQBAJ&pg=SA3-PA18
-[62] https://books.google.com/books?id=khemzjElrc0C&pg=PA392
-[63] https://theprint.in/features/what-are-gotras-all-about-how-rahul-gandhi-gets-dattatreya-gotra/155940/
-[64] https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/239834/gotra
-[65] https://books.google.com/books?id=Mt9G1e6JF-QC
-[66] http://www.powerpolitics.in/Issues/July2019/page63.php
-[67] https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/ghumla/story-committee-constituted-for-the-protection-and-promotion-of-nagpuri-language-and-culture-in-chainpur-6804917.amp.html
-[68] https://www.dailypioneer.com/2017/state-editions/colours-of-culture-blossom-at-nagpuri-dance-workshop.html
-[69] https://books.google.com/books?id=KnPoYxrRfc0C&pg=PA4387
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-[71] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[73] https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/nagpuri-cinema/nagpuri-artist-singer-mahavir-nayak-nagpuri-raga-ragini-preserving/1325460.html
-[74] https://books.google.com/books?id=1TCcDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA244
-[75] https://books.google.com/books?id=3hrzDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA316
-[76] https://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/gumla-darsbhuji-temple-worship-is-fulfilled-by-wishes-20911693.html
-[77] https://www.bhaskar.com/amp/local/jharkhand/news/in-its-tradition-of-jharkhand-there-is-no-festival-like-chhath-here-is-the-festival-of-sun-worship-127928494.html
-[78] https://jantaserishta.com/life-style/know-the-special-significance-of-chhath-puja-in-ranchi-jharkhand-1072290
-[79] http://democraticworld.in/component/k2/item/603-out-of-the-dark
-[80] https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/gumla/happy-holi-2021-fag-and-jhumar-dance-are-no-longer-visible-they-are-losing-their-momentum-smj
-[81] https://www.bhaskar.com/jharkhand/gumla/news/go-on-the-trail-as-told-by-saqar-mundal-singh-062023-4307550.html
-[82] https://m.timesofindia.com/city/ranchi/jharkhand-tunes-in-to-nagpuri-folk-songs/articleshow/40883458.cms
-[83] https://www.dailypioneer.com/2018/state-editions/talk-on-nagpuri-folk-music-at-ignca.html
-[84] https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/amp/story/vishesh-aalekh/1381799
-[85] https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/entertainment/jhollywood/1347380
-[86] https://www.sahapedia.org/laala-paada-jhaarakhanda-kae-caika-badaaika-adaivaasaiyaon-kai-vasatara-kalaa-0#_edn3
-[87] https://books.google.com/books?id=0IM3l0v0Z6YC&pg=PA157
-[88] https://books.google.com/books?id=wdFHDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT55
-[89] https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/state/jharkhand/ranchi/my-mati-jharkhands-traditional-instrument-in-danger-unk
-[90] https://books.google.com/books?id=qzAoEAAAQBAJ&pg=RA7-PA50
-[91] https://www.livehindustan.com/jharkhand/simdega/story-decision-to-organize-nagpuria-program-in-the-meeting-of-the-youth-association-2903864.amp.html
-[92] ISBN: 0-19-517021-0
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-[94] https://gumla.nic.in/tourist-place/hapamuni/
-[95] https://www.hindusthansamachar.in/Encyc/2021/10/2/kapilnath-temple-of-nagar-sisai.php
-[96] https://www.prabhatkhabar.com/news/ranchi/history-of-rath-mela-in-ranchi-ani-nath-shahdeo-established-jagannath-temple-in-1691/1302854.html
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/O'Sulloc_Tea.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/O'Sulloc_Tea.txt
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-O'Sulloc_Tea
-
-O'Sulloc Tea is a traditional Korean tea manufactured and sold by the South Korean company O'Sulloc. The company was founded in 1979 by Suh Sung-hwan. O'Sulloc Corporation was established in September 2020 as an independent subsidiary of the Amorepacific Corporation, with 100% ownership. O'Sulloc Tea originates from the cultivated fields on Jeju Island.  It is also an internationally recognized brand in other countries such as China, Japan, and the United States. O'Sulloc teas consist of a range of black and green teas based on traditional Korean tea culture. O'Sulloc teas have various certifications, and in 2010 were certified with the National Organic Program (NOP) certification by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
-
-# History
-
-Suh Sung-hwan started the company in 1979 with the aim of reviving the Korean tea tradition by regenerating the ecosystems and pristine land of Jeju Island, which at the time were uninhabited and uncultivated. The initial project was based on the Dolsongi tea fields. After 1979, O'Sulloc expanded from Jeju Island to Seoul, South Korea [2]. In 1980 O'Sulloc released the SULLOC-CHA brand, with their first green teas: Mansu, Cheonsu, and Baeksu. In 1983 new products were manufactured using green leaves harvested from Jeju Island. In 1992, a loose-leaf tea Ujeon Okro was released as well as the first tea in a can. In 1995, the Hannam tea field was developed to be managed through science and technology. In 1997, the first powder green tea was released: powder SULLOC Tea. In 1997 Suh Sung-hwan was succeeded by his son, Suh Kyung-bae. In September 2001, the brand opened the "Tea Museum" in Seogwangdawon. In 2002 O'Sulloc tea factories became the first in the sector to be certified under Hazard analysis and critical control points (HACCP) [5]. The founder of O'Sulloc died in January 2003. In 2005, Sulloc Tea Research Institute was established near the Jeju tea fields in an effort to improve the quality of green tea [6]. In 2010 O'Sulloc received several certifications for their organic tea from organizations such as the USDA with their NOP certification, International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) and other international and local organizations. In 2013 the Jeju O'Sulloc Tea Store was opened in Jeju as a tourism location. In 2015 O'Sulloc won an iF Design Award and opened the Tea House at the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art. 
-
-# Location
-
-O'Sulloc tea is produced from four plantations, three of which are located on Jeju Island and one in mainland South Korea. Jeju Island has one the best environments in Korea to cultivate tea, as the soil on the island consists mainly of volcanic ash that has a better moisture retention and soil aeration compared to the soil on mainland Korea. The climate is humid subtropical giving a stable temperature all year round, with high annual precipitation [10]. 
-
-# Tea fields
-
-Three O'Sulloc organic tea fields, covering about 330 hectares, produce various types of teas depending on the local climate of the volcanic island. The fields have the five key elements to make teas grow productively: soil, sunlight, water, wind and mist.. Amore Pacific cultivated the Dosun tea fields on the slopes of Halla Mountain on Jeju island in 1980, and subsequently developed tea plantations on Gangjin (Jeollanam-do), Seogwang and Hannam (Jeju). The total cultivation area is approximately 330 hectares  and the harvest area is approximately 180 hectares [13]. 
-
-## Soil Composition
-
-The soil composition of Jeju Island is primarily derived from basaltic and volcanic ashes. There is a degree of silicon, aluminum, and andisols found throughout the island. O'Sulloc is located in the south-western part of the island, where non-Andisols are widely distributed though rain and water sources. The local basaltic soils have an impact on the quality of tea and provide elements such as potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur [15]. The typically desired pH level of soil for cultivating tea is between 4.0 and 5.5 pH [16]. Jeju Island's pH levels of 4.8 to 6.5 are higher than the normal tea cultivation range, depending on the soil type, where there is a greater degree of organic matter in the high altitude brown soil. Jeju Island's high aluminum levels can make crop maintenance difficult but the soil is suitable for tea cultivation as tea plants are able to absorb aluminum with more tolerance than other plants. 
-
-## Cultivation Process
-
-All the tea produced in Jeju by O'Sulloc is planted, sustained, collected and harvested by machine. Depending on the blend they are producing, the tea leaves are either fermented or steamed/roasted.In the fermentation process the tea leaves are injected with microorganisms that start the fermentation process, using the Bacillus subtilis strain of microorganism [19]. The tea leaves are left to ferment for 7 days then aged inside of cedar barrels for 100 days. The steaming/roasting process is for the un-fermented tea leaves, this consist mainly of the green tea variety. The tea leaves are roasted for about 30–50 minutes in an iron roasting pan to prevent the oxidative enzymes in the leaves to start functioning. It is then left to air in the open. The process is repeated multiple times changing the temperature then the broken tea leaves are removed and the tea is dried with hot air. 
-
-## Dolsongi tea field
-
-Dolsongi was the first field to be developed by the O'Sulloc company in 1979. The land was originally covered in volcanic rocks and pebbles from the hardened volcanic ash and converted into the tea plantation, which is aerated by mountain and sea winds. 
-
-## Seogwang tea field
-
-This originally infertile and rocky land was converted by O'Sulloc in 1983 and is now the largest tea field in South Korea with an area of 52,89 hectares. It is characterized by a warm and humid climate, year round sun and natural shade. It is regarded as an example of successful agriculture production of tea in a mountain area. The Seogwang tea fields are recognized as one of the best managed tea plantations in Korea, attracting many visitors to the site. 
-
-## Hannam tea field
-
-Hannam was developed in 1995 and the tea fields extend from the summit of Hallasan Mountain to the sea of Seogwipo. The plantation has had investment for organic farming, and is characterized by a mild climate, extensive sunshine, warm breezes and young trees with a high amino acid content [23]. 
-
-# Tea selection
-
-O'Sulloc Tea is produced in a range of varieties including black, rooibos, green, oolong tea, fermented tea, and blended tea. These teas are offered in tea bags or as loose tea [25]. Some of the blended teas offered are Moonlight Island, Coral Island, and Jeju Samdayeon Tangerine Tea. O'Sulloc green teas include Sejak green tea, Wedding green tea, Omija tea, Illohyang green tea, among others. O'Sulloc offers fermented and semi-fermented teas, including Kombucha and Rooibos tea. 
-
-## Kombucha
-
-O'Sulloc released two types of Kombucha tea in 2022: Peach Camellia Kombucha and Jeju Young Tangerine Kombucha. These are differentiated by the addition of honey instead of sugar and the "Green Tea-derived Lactobacillus Scoby" developed by O'Sulloc. O'Sulloc Kombucha's Scoby uses plant lactic acid bacteria from Jeju organic green tea, domestic native yeast, and acetic acid bacteria from naturally fermented foods. It contains 20 kcal per 100 ml and is a tea with carbonation added. It also contains catechin and vitamins. Peach Camellia Kombucha has the scent of natural Camellia, and Jeju Young Tangerine Kombucha is characterized by fresh acidity and sweetness. 
-
-## Rooibos Tea
-
-O'Sulloc offers a Roobibos tea, which is derived from the plant Rooibos, or Aspalathus linearis. Unlike traditional black and green teas, Rooibos tea contains no caffeine or tannins, which is a common cause of tea bitterness [25]. Rooibos tea has been shown in studies to cause adverse effects on the liver. 
-
-## Omija Tea
-
-Omija is a type of tea that is derived from the omija berry, that can commonly be found at 457 meters in elevation on Korean mountains. The berries are similar to goji berries, being dark red [29]. These berries are originally from China, Korea, Japan, and Russia, but can be found across the world. The tea and berry have been used in Chinese medicine. Omija tea is often translucent red or pink in color. It has been studied for its potential health benefits as these berries contain particular lignans with anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, antiviral and sedative effects. 
-
-## Sejak Tea
-
-Sejak Tea by O'sulloc is a traditional Korean green tea by the same name, Sejak, meaning thin sparrow tongue. The tea leaves are harvested at the end of April as part of the second harvesting. 
-
-# O'Sulloc Tea Museum
-
-The O'Sulloc Tea Museum is located at the Seogwipo tea plantation on Jeju island. It was opened by Amorepacific Corporation in September 2001 and was the first tea Museum opened in South Korea. The museum is aimed at introducing and spreading Korean tea history and tradition. It is a popular tourist location, visited by 1.5 million people annually [32]. On Jeju Island it is ranked as the 7th most visited attraction by locals and the 10th by visitors. It has been rated as one of the top 10 museums in the world for internal design and external setting [33]. In 2020, the museum expanded with three new buildings, including cafes and an exhibition space. Visitors can also view the roasting of tea leaves harvested from the neighboring plantation [34]. The O’Sulloc Tea Museum was used as an example of a study on brand communication space based on experiential exhibition in 2015 [35]. 
-
-## The Tea Stone
-
-The Tea Stone building was opened in March 2003   and consists of two floors of exhibition space, including Chusa Kim Jung-hee's Sehando and Chusa body-themed media art and an experience space for O'Sulloc's signature fermented tea "Sam Da-yeon" [35]. The Tea Stone also provides classes on the specific interpretation of Korean Tea Culture, including the use of traditional Korean tea utensils such as the inkstone and inkstick, which has spiritual significance to the culture [37]. 
-
-## Innisfree Jeju House
-
-The Innisfree Jeju House opened in March 2013 and was created by the Innisfree cosmetics brand  as an experience center based on the slogan "a space that becomes one with nature" [37]. It promotes products made of Jeju natural materials through five experience zones based on the five senses. These include: a Cosmetics Experience Zone (cosmetics made of Jeju ingredients); a Jeju Story Zone (scent of Jeju); a Natural Soap Class Zone (natural soap using Jeju's green tea, tangerines, and volcanic pine powder); the Organic Green Cafe (food and drinks made with fresh ingredients from Jeju); and the Green Garden, an outdoor area (where visitors can experience the natural environment such as organic green tea fields, Gotjawal, and lakes). 
-
-# O'Sulloc Tea Houses
-
-O'Sulloc currently has six tea house locations in South Korea. All of the tea houses are located in Seoul. The first one was opened in Myeongdong, Seoul in 2004, but it does not exist now [38]. The oldest tea house is currently in The National Museum of Contemporary Art, opened in 2013 [39]. 
-
-## O'Sulloc Bukchon Tea House
-
-The O'Sulloc Bukchon Tea House was opened in Seoul in November 2021. A three-story building recreates the ambience of a 1970s domestic house, with a view of Hanok Village. It provides facilitated tea tasting and tea blending classes with various herbs. 
-
-# O’Sulloc worldwide
-
-O'Sulloc obtained the NOP certification from the USDA, and the EU-organic production-regulation certification by the EU to expand its business area overseas. 
-
-## Awards
-
-O’Sulloc's Ilohyang tea received the World Tea Prize at the China Tea Fair in 1999. Ilohyang also won the Gold Prize at the Japan World Green Tea Contest in 2011 and 2014.Ilohyang ranked first in the "North American Tea Championship" four times in 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2014. O’Sulloc's Masters green tea line Woojeon won the first place in the mixed tea category at the 2016 North American Tea Championship. Woojeon tea is made of soft tea leaves in spring, and is characterized by a mild, sweet, and savory flavor. 
-
-# Controversy
-
-## Trademark dispute
-
-Ogada, a South Korean herbal tea company, tried to launch new products such as South Korean style Yuja syrup and traditional tea bags as well as herbal tea to expand its business area from domestic to overseas. In the process, Ogada realized that Amorepacific corporation had applied to the South Korean Intellectual Property Office for dozens of trademarks called Ogada, and filed an objection with the court in 2013. In 2014, the court sided with Ogada, while Amorepacific corporation only registered the trademark in advance and had no actual corporate activities, Ogada won based on the court's judgment that the trademark's authority was for Ogada, a latecomer, because it gained recognition from consumers through brand production activities [45]. 
-
-# Research studies on O'Sulloc tea
-
-Three commercial blended O'Sulloc tea samples were tested in a 2018 study by researchers at Sunchon National University and Pusan National University (South Korea) to develop a lexicon to describe the sensory flavor and aroma characteristics of fermented and blended teas, including Samdayeon Jeju tangerine (O'Sulloc, Jeju, South Korea), and Red papaya black tea (O'Sulloc). Some green tea leaves of the Camellia sinensis species collected from the O'Sulloc Tea Garden in Jeju were used in a 2015 study by researchers at The Catholic University of Korea and Amore Pacific (South Korea) to study and isolate the main polyphenols contained in the green tea leaves. A study was conducted in 2020 by researchers at Chung-Ang University and Amore Pacific (South Korea) on the Antibacterial and Antifungal activity of the Lactiplantibacillus plantarum bacteria that was isolated from green tea collected in the O'Sulloc tea fields in Jeju. Camellia sinensis obtained in the O'Sulloc tea fields in Jeju were used in a 2019 study conducted by researchers at Chiba University (Japan) in a study regarding the attenuation of cognitive impairment in PS2 and Tg2576 mice. In a study comparing the characteristics of post-fermented tea in Korea, China, and Japan in 2021, Professor Lee Sang-Gyo of Graduate School of Mokpo National University cited O’Sulloc's Samdayeon and Dalbitgeotki as one of Korea's post-fermented tea and classified them as post-fermented tea. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.simplyangella.com/osulloc-green-tea-fields/
-[2] https://www.apgroup.com/int/en/news/2019-08-20.html#:~:text=The%20history%20of%20Osulloc%20began,southwest%20to%20Hallasan%20Mountain%2C%20Jeju.
-[3] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/since1979
-[4] https://www.forbes.com/profile/suh-kyung-bae/
-[5] http://www.icpp-spp.org/icpp7/general/social_events.php
-[6] https://www.apgroup.com/int/en/news/the-beautiful-worldofseosunghwan.html
-[7] https://ifdesign.com/en/winner-ranking/project/osulloc-tea/152684
-[8] https://www.apgroup.com/my/en/brands/osulloc.html
-[9] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/since1979
-[10] https://www.20wcss.org/sub09_1.php#:~:text=Major%20Soils%20in%20Jeju%20island,ash%20soils%20from%20volcanic%20ash.
-[11] https://www.investkorea.org/jj-en/cntnts/i-1484/web.do
-[12] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/by_numbers
-[13] https://www.cosmeticsdesign-asia.com/Article/2020/03/10/Amorepacific-launches-new-R-D-centre-to-study-green-tea-probiotic-strain
-[14] https://www.dbpia.co.kr/Journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06781021
-[15] https://doi.org/10.1155%2F2020%2F3905813
-[16] https://www.ijsr.net/get_count_search.php?paper_id=ART20179475
-[17] https://www.20wcss.org/sub09_1.php#:~:text=Soil%20properties%20in%20Jeju&text=Because%20of%20basic%20parent%20materials,great%20amount%20of%20organic%20matter.
-[18] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8132122
-[19] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/osulloc
-[20] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/guide/info/term/16
-[21] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/since1979
-[22] http://www.koreatriptips.com/en/tourist-attractions/1927600.html
-[23] https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/food/2015/10/16/reviving-the-korean-tea-culture
-[24] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/about/terroir
-[25] https://koreatruly.com/korean-tea-brands/
-[26] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/shop/item/list?pack=teabag
-[27] https://www.edaily.co.kr/news/read?newsId=02948726632365984&mediaCodeNo=257&OutLnkChk=Y
-[28] https://www.deepdyve.com/lp/springer-journals/possible-hepatotoxic-effect-of-rooibos-tea-a-case-report-70mcQ0S4tD
-[29] https://www.tastingtable.com/1000908/omija-the-flavorful-korean-berry-you-should-know-about/
-[30] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5378736
-[31] https://teacreative.co/korean-green-tea-grades-ujeon-sejak-joongjak-daejak-yeopcha/
-[32] https://m.visitjeju.net/en/detail/view?contentsid=CONT_000000000500457
-[33] https://eprints.ucm.es/id/eprint/69397/1/An%C3%A1lisis%20de%20los%20patrones%20tur%C3%ADsticos%20de%20la%20Isla%20de%20Jeju%2C%20Corea%20del%20Sur.pdf
-[34] https://cahierdeseoul.com/osulloc-museum-par-mass-studies/
-[35] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/en/museum#teastone
-[36] https://dcoll.hongik.ac.kr/public_resource/pdf/000000019260_20221211094330.pdf
-[37] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/museum/map
-[38] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/store?type=TH&q=&pick=1
-[39] https://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20121122001003
-[40] https://www.newdaily.co.kr/site/data/html/2013/12/04/2013120400169.html
-[41] https://www.osulloc.com/kr/ko/life/event/bukchon
-[42] https://www.ajunews.com/view/20170420091837522
-[43] http://www.womennews.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=86029
-[44] https://www.worldteanews.com/Features/pentons-north-american-tea-championship-names-15-winners-during-evaluation-hot-loose-leaf
-[45] https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2013/04/16/2013041602140.html
-[46] https://biz.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2014/03/04/2014030402735.html
-[47] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6342540
-[48] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6332134
-[49] https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-129183/v1
-[50] https://doi.org/10.1080/09168451.2019.1659721
-[51] http://m.riss.kr/search/detail/DetailView.do?p_mat_type=be54d9b8bc7cdb09&control_no=d1cae70d48a8a50cffe0bdc3ef48d419
-[52] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-OceanGate
-
-OceanGate Inc. is an American privately owned company based in Everett, Washington, that provided crewed submersibles for tourism, industry, research, and exploration. The company was founded in 2009 by Stockton Rush and Guillermo Söhnlein.
-The company acquired a submersible vessel, Antipodes, and later built two of its own: Cyclops 1 and Titan. In 2021, OceanGate began taking paying tourists in Titan to visit the wreck of the Titanic. As of 2022, the price to be a passenger on an OceanGate expedition to the Titanic shipwreck was US$250,000 per person.On June 18, 2023, Titan imploded during a voyage to the Titanic wreck site, killing all five occupants on board, including Rush. An international search and rescue operation was launched, and on June 22 the wreckage was found on the seabed about 500 meters (1,600 ft) from the Titanic wreck site. On July 6, OceanGate suspended all operations.
-
-# Background
-
-Stockton Rush had an interest in aviation and space travel as a child, and obtained a commercial pilot's license when he was 18. As an adult, his interests pivoted to undersea exploration [6]. Rush had built his fortune by investing his inheritance in tech companies and decided to purchase a submarine. He discovered that he was unable to, as there were fewer than 100 privately owned submarines worldwide. He instead built one from plans in 2006, a Kittredge K-350, which he named Suds [6] [16]. Rush's experience and research led him to believe that he had discovered an unmet business opportunity to expand the market of private ocean exploration. He believed that this industry had been held back by two principal factors: submersibles having an unwarranted reputation as dangerous vehicles, due to their use as ferries for commercial divers, and rigid government regulations that inhibited innovation within the industry. In 2019 Rush expressed the view that the Passenger Vessel Safety Act of 1993 "needlessly prioritized passenger safety over commercial innovation",  building on earlier assertions, including statements on the OceanGate website, which noted in 2011 that "since 1974, there has not been a serious injury or fatality on an ABS certified passenger submersible",  and an address before The Explorers Club in 2017, where he called submersibles "the safest vehicles on the planet" [6] [10]. Non-certified vehicles were more dangerous, as demonstrated by at least one fatality involving a homemade submersible in 1990 [11]. He later commissioned a marketing study that concluded there was sufficient demand for underwater ocean tourism, which would in turn support the development of new, deep-diving submersibles that would enable lucrative commercial ventures including resource mining and disaster mitigation. The underwater tourism industry began in 1986 when Atlantis Adventures (now Atlantis Submarines) began providing submersible tours of the coral reefs near Grand Cayman Island [11] [16]. In 2003, more than two million passengers collectively paid US$150 million to ride underwater in submersibles, although these were generally operated at shallow depths. 
-
-# History
-
-## 2009–2013: Founding and acquisition of Antipodes
-
-OceanGate was founded by Guillermo Söhnlein and Stockton Rush in Seattle in 2009. According to Söhnlein, the company was founded with the intention of creating a small fleet of 5-person commercial submersibles that could be leased by any organization or group of individuals [14] [15] [16] [17]. In 2023 he told Sky News, "The whole intent was to create these worked subs. And in that way, as our tagline was in the early days, 'Open the oceans for all of humanity.'" [18]. The company's first submersible was Antipodes, a used 5-person vessel with a steel hull. Between 2010 and 2013 the company carried out an estimated 130 dives with Antipodes. The company's business model involved renting its submersible out for hire to researchers and transporting tourists, who the company referred to as "citizen scientists" for underwater excursions. Söhnlein estimated in 2012 that passengers typically paid between $7,500 and $40,000 per person per excursion depending on the trip. OceanGate's first tourist excursion was conducted in 2010 when the company began transporting its first paying customers. The company transported tourist groups to Catalina Island off the coast of California. To improve the tourist experience, the company began bringing expert guides aboard the dives. According to Rush, "People would ask me about a fish, and I wouldn't know anything about it." The company first brought marine biologists on as expert guides and according to Rush "The difference was night and day. Their excitement permeated the sub." [6]. In 2010 OceanGate worked with the University of Washington for the first time. The university utilized Antipodes to conduct trials of novel sonar equipment and robotic arms. In 2011 Antipodes was used to survey and map the wreckage of the SS Governor, a ship that had sunk in Puget Sound in 1921. In 2012 and 2013 OceanGate operated for a year in Miami, Florida. Collaborating with Miami-Dade Artificial Reefs Program, researchers aboard Antipodes investigated the spread of lionfish. 
-
-## 2013–2016: Construction of Cyclops and Söhnlein's departure
-
-In 2013 the company pivoted to designing its own submersibles with unique designs that were more cost effective. Söhnlein left the company that same year, saying that OceanGate had transitioned from its initial phase to Rush's specialty of engineering. Söhnlein retained a minority stake. OceanGate worked on the design of its first custom-built submersible Cyclops, later called Cyclops 1, in collaboration with the University of Washington and Boeing. The hull was planned to be a carbon fiber hull, but OceanGate instead acquired a 12-year-old vessel Lula from a company in Azores [24] [25]. It extracted the cylindrical steel hull of the Lula and used it to create Cyclops 1. Cyclops was unveiled in 2015 [20] [26]. The same year, the company moved its headquarters to the Port of Everett's Waterfront Center office space in Everett, Washington [27]. 
-
-## 2016–2023: Expansion of fleet and dives to the Titanic
-
-OceanGate ordered the first titanium components for Cyclops 2 in December 2016,  and let a contract to Spencer Composites in January 2017 to design and build the cylindrical carbon fiber hull [30]. In March 2018, Cyclops 2 was renamed to Titan;  Rush described it as "an amazing engineering feat" during its launch in 2018 [31] [32]. Testing of Titan to its maximum intended depth of 4,000 m (13,000 ft) occurred in 2018 and 2019 [33]. In 2019, OceanGate said they were planning to develop the successor Cyclops 3 and Cyclops 4 submersibles with a targeted maximum depth of 6,000 m (20,000 ft),  and in early 2020 announced that the development and manufacturing of the hulls would be performed at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama [34]. The submersibles would be funded through a new round of investments by "100% insiders" totaling $18.1 million, as announced in January 2020 [35]. NASA's participation was under a Space Act Agreement intended to further "deep-space exploration goals" and "improve materials and manufacturing for American industry" according to John Vickers [36]. In spring 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, OceanGate applied for, and received, a PPP loan for approx [37]. $450,000, based on 22 jobs. In 2021 and 2022, OceanGate conducted dives to the Titanic aboard its submersible Titan.. 
-
-## 2023: Implosion of Titan and death of Rush
-
-Titan imploded during an expedition to the Titanic in June 2023, killing all five occupants including CEO Stockton Rush. After a four-day search and rescue operation by an international team led by the United States Coast Guard, U.S. Navy, and Canadian Coast Guard,  a debris field was discovered containing parts of Titan, about 500 metres (1,600 ft) from the bow of the Titanic [39]. Upon news of the fate of Titan, the company closed its Everett office indefinitely. Shortly after the implosion, its subsidiary OceanGate Expeditions also suspended operations [41]. From July 2023, OceanGate's websites defaulted to a message advising: "OceanGate has suspended all exploration and commercial operations." [42] [43]. 
-
-# Submersibles
-
-OceanGate owned three submersibles. The Cyclops 1 and Titan submersibles were launched and recovered from a dry dock-like "Launch and Recovery Platform" that could be towed behind a commercial vessel. Once the platform and submersible reach the target location, the platform's flotation tanks are flooded and it sinks below the surface turbulence to a depth of 9 m (30 ft) [44]. The submersible then lifts off for its underwater mission [45]. Upon the submersible's return to the platform, the flotation tanks are pumped out and the platform can be taken back into tow or brought aboard the host vessel. That allows OceanGate to use vessels without human-rated cranes. The platform is approximately 11 m (35 ft) long and 4.6 m (15 ft) wide and can lift up to 9,100 kg (20,000 lb);  it is based on a concept developed by the Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory [46] [47]. 
-
-## Antipodes
-
-Antipodes is a steel-hulled submersible capable of reaching depths of 300 meters (1,000 ft), acquired by OceanGate in 2010. OceanGate transported its first paying customers in the vessel in 2010 off the coast of Catalina Island in California [48]. The submersible was later contracted to expeditions to explore corals, lionfish populations in Florida, and a former oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico. By 2013 OceanGate had made over 130 dives with the vessel [6]. 
-
-## Cyclops 1
-
-In March 2015, OceanGate unveiled the Cyclops 1, a 5-person steel-hulled submersible capable of diving up to 500 meters (1,640 ft) under water. It measures approximately 6.7 m (22 feet) long and 2.7 m (9 feet) wide, and weighs about 9,100 kg (20,000 pounds). Its name was inspired by its strengthened acrylic window [27]. The submersible is steered by a modified wireless game controller, and the vessel has a battery life of up to eight hours. The vessel has been used for various commercial and academic expeditions [50] [51]. OceanGate created Cyclops 1 in collaboration with the University of Washington's Applied Physics Laboratory; Boeing worked with OceanGate and the University of Washington for initial design analysis. In the initial design, the hull was to be made of carbon fiber, but this idea was scrapped in favor of a steel hull [25] [24]. OceanGate acquired the steel hull for Cyclops 1 in 2013, after it had been used for 12 years, and fitted it with a new interior, underwater sensors, and gamepad pilot control system. In June 2016 Cyclops 1 was used to survey the wreck of SS Andrea Doria 73 m (240 feet) below the surface. The survey data were intended to build a computer model of the wreck and its surroundings to improve navigation. In 2019 the craft was used to transport researchers to the bottom of Puget Sound to conduct marine biology surveys [30]. 
-
-## Titan
-
-Titan (known as Cyclops 2 until 2018) was the second submersible designed and built by OceanGate, the first privately-owned submersible with an intended maximum depth of 4,000 m (13,000 ft). It also was the first completed crewed submersible that used a hull constructed of titanium and carbon fiber composite materials, as most other human-carrying submersibles are designed with an all-metal pressure vessel [53]. On June 18, 2023, OceanGate lost contact with Titan during its dive to the Titanic. Loss of contact had occurred multiple times during previous test and tour dives, so OceanGate did not alert authorities until the submersible was overdue for its return. A massive international search and rescue operation ensued and ended on June 22, 2023 when debris from Titan was discovered about 500 meters (1,600 ft) in front of the bow of Titanic, revealing that the submersible had catastrophically imploded.. 
-
-# Associated entities
-
-At the time of Titan's implosion OceanGate had three associated entities: its main headquarters in Everett, Washington; a subsidiary located in the Bahamas named Argus Expeditions Ltd (which trades as OceanGate Expeditions);  and an independent nonprofit organization known as the OceanGate Foundation which provides financial support to scientists who participate in missions [54]. Documents filed with the State of Washington list Stockton Rush as the treasurer of the nonprofit and his wife Wendy Rush as the director and president. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/lifestyles/citizen-scientists-pay-250k-to-work-titanic-expedition-at-depths-of-12500-feet-in-the-north-atlantic-ocean-100659359/
-[2] https://www.nytimes.com/live/2023/06/22/us/titanic-missing-submarine
-[3] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/who-is-on-missing-titanic-submarine-passengers-hamish-harding-shahzada-dawood/
-[4] https://news.sky.com/story/oceangate-firm-that-owned-the-submersible-titan-suspends-commercial-operations-12916373
-[5] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/oceangate-ceases-operations-titanic-sub-implosion-b2370778.html
-[6] https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/worlds-first-deep-diving-submarine-plans-tourists-see-titanic-180972179/
-[7] https://www.reuters.com/world/titanic-sub-firms-late-ceo-was-committed-safety-says-co-founder-2023-06-23/
-[8] https://web.archive.org/web/20110830131942/http://www.opentheoceans.com/mannedsubmersibles.htm
-[9] https://web.archive.org/web/20230619195820/https://oceangate.com/news-and-media/blog/2020-0618-meet-the-pilots-series-stockton-rush.html
-[10] https://web.archive.org/web/20111008001125/http://www.opentheoceans.com/safety.htm
-[11] https://www.popsci.com/deep-sea-tourism/
-[12] https://www.latimes.com/style/la-os-sub6apr06-story.html
-[13] https://www.reuters.com/world/titanic-sub-firms-late-ceo-was-committed-safety-says-co-founder-2023-06-23/
-[14] https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/cyclops-submersible-brings-deep-water-exploration-21st-century-n321726
-[15] https://www.insider.com/oceangate-cofounder-passengers-can-survive-after-oxygen-cut-off-time-2023-6
-[16] https://www.reuters.com/world/titanic-sub-firms-late-ceo-was-committed-safety-says-co-founder-2023-06-23/
-[17] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApoO-EBeM0E&t=15s
-[18] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pM5cs85lsZc&t=442s
-[19] http://www.miamitodaynews.com/news/120705/story2.shtml
-[20] https://www.seattletimes.com/business/company-plans-carbon-fiber-sub-to-dive-deeply-cheaply/
-[21] https://web.archive.org/web/20120802000124/http://www.king5.com/news/environment/Puget-Sound-Wreck-Helps-Prevent-Oil-Spill-124522229.html
-[22] https://www.staugustine.com/story/news/2023/06/21/titanic-missing-submarine-oceangate-led-south-florida-lionfish-search/70341746007/
-[23] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/23/us/stockton-rush-oceangate-titanic-sub.html
-[24] https://apl.uw.edu/project/project.php?id=oceangate
-[25] https://www.washington.edu/news/2013/10/08/uw-local-company-building-innovative-deep-sea-manned-submarine/
-[26] https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/oceangate-inc-transforms-lula-500-meter-submersible-to-cyclops-500-prototype-245362561.html
-[27] https://www.geekwire.com/2023/steer-oceangate-submersible/
-[28] https://www.heraldnet.com/business/submarine-firm-will-move-to-everett-waterfront/
-[29] https://www.heraldnet.com/news/oceangates-neighbors-used-to-privacy-thrust-into-the-spotlight/
-[30] https://www.geekwire.com/2016/oceangate-submersible-cyclops-2-construction/
-[31] https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/composite-submersibles-under-pressure-in-deep-deep-waters
-[32] https://www.jacksonville.com/story/news/2023/06/21/winter-park-florida-couple-sues-oceangate-ceo-for-titanic-trip/70340794007/
-[33] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0D-0I5DcVY
-[34] https://web.archive.org/web/20230620191805/https://oceangate.com/news-and-media/press-releases/2019-1029-oceangate-to-build-two-new-submersibles.html
-[35] https://web.archive.org/web/20230620191808/https://oceangate.com/news-and-media/press-releases/2020-0226-nasa-and-oceangate-enter-into-an-agreement-to-collaborate.html
-[36] https://www.geekwire.com/2020/oceangate-raises-18m-build-bigger-submersible-fleet-get-set-titanic-trips/
-[37] https://www.geekwire.com/2020/oceangate-nasa-teaming-build-better-carbon-fiber-pressure-vessels/
-[38] https://projects.propublica.org/coronavirus/bailouts/loans/oceangate-inc-2458707102
-[39] https://www.news.uscg.mil/Press-Releases/Article/3433572/unified-command-established-for-missing-submersible-from-polar-prince/
-[40] https://www.cnn.com/americas/live-news/titanic-submersible-missing-search-06-20-23/h_986e7fa7d849e30d0b1b92c7e8114947
-[41] https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/oceangate-office-in-everett-closed-indefinitely-following-ceo-death/
-[42] https://www.wsj.com/articles/oceangate-suspends-all-operations-after-titan-submersible-implosion-that-killed-5-a1b0dd26
-[43] https://archive.today/20230714135941/https://www.insider.com/oceangate-take-down-website-social-media-suspend-commercial-operations-2023-7
-[44] https://patents.google.com/patent/US9381980B1
-[45] http://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20230626154954/https://oceangate.com/pdf/oceangate%2Dtitan%2Dspecs%2Dlr.pdf
-[46] https://web.archive.org/web/20230622111402/https://oceangate.com/pdf/oceangate-cyclops1-specs.pdf
-[47] https://web.archive.org/web/20230622104102/https://oceangate.com/our-subs/launch-recovery-platform.html
-[48] https://www.geekwire.com/2017/inside-submarine-factory-oceangate-builds-craft-visit-titanic-shipwreck/
-[49] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/19/us/oceangate-lost-submarine-titanic.html
-[50] https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2015/03/19/an-ambassador-to-neptunes-kingdom
-[51] https://web.archive.org/web/20220816133112/https://xconomy.com/seattle/2015/03/09/oceangate-unveils-cyclops-sub-to-help-businesses-researchers-go-deep/
-[52] https://media.newyorker.com/photos/649df383ada160419b41d7d6/master/w_1600,c_limit/Taub-OceanGate-4.jpg
-[53] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2017-09-07/it-s-brutal-to-get-to-the-ocean-s-depths-this-minisub-will-take-you-there
-[54] https://oceangateexpeditions.com/about-us/our-story/
-[55] https://web.archive.org/web/20230626193723/https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-features/oceangate-titanic-regulation-finances-1234778293/
-[56] https://www.vice.com/en/article/qjvjdb/it-is-a-huge-vast-opportunity-how-oceangate-went-from-disruptive-startup-to-catastrophic-deepsea-failure
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis.txt
deleted file mode 100644
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+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-October_2022_United_Kingdom_government_crisis
-
-In September and October 2022, the Conservative Party government led by newly appointed prime minister Liz Truss faced a credibility crisis. It was caused by the September 2022 mini-budget and a disorganised vote in the House of Commons over a parliamentary vote to ban fracking, ultimately resulting in the loss of support of Conservative members of parliament (MPs).
-The mini-budget was a ministerial statement entitled "The Growth Plan" delivered by the Chancellor of the Exchequer, Kwasi Kwarteng, to the House of Commons on 23 September. It was received negatively by global financial markets and ultimately led to the dismissal of Kwarteng on 14 October. In the following days, Truss came under increasing pressure to reverse further elements of the mini-budget to satisfy the markets and, by 17 October, five Conservative MPs had called for her resignation. On 19 October, Suella Braverman, the Home Secretary, resigned over a breach of the Ministerial Code following a disagreement with Truss over immigration reform; her resignation letter was critical of the government.
-On the evening of 19 October, MPs voted on a Labour Party motion to create time to debate a ban on fracking in the UK, which was opposed by the government. It was unclear whether the vote was being treated as a confidence vote by the government, which confused Conservative MPs. The confusion was compounded by speculation that Wendy Morton and Craig Whittaker, respectively the chief whip and deputy chief whip, had resigned, and by allegations, later refuted, that some Conservative MPs had been manhandled in the division lobby.
-Truss resigned as prime minister on 25 October, having announced her intention to do so on 20 October. Rishi Sunak won the ensuing Conservative Party leadership election unopposed to become party leader and prime minister. Truss was in office for 50 days, a shorter duration than the total for any preceding UK prime minister.
-
-# Background
-
-Truss had been elected as leader of the Conservative Party on 5 September at the culmination of a seven-week process,  and was duly appointed as prime minister by Queen Elizabeth II on the following day . Political activity was greatly reduced during the period of national mourning following the death of the Queen, between 8 and 19 September. On 23 September,  Kwasi Kwarteng delivered a Ministerial Statement entitled "The Growth Plan" to the House of Commons that was widely referred to as the mini-budget [5]. This prompted significant negative market reaction, including the pound sterling falling to a record low against the US dollar and a sharp increase in the cost of government borrowing [6]. On 14 October, Kwarteng returned early from meetings in the United States and Truss dismissed him as chancellor [7] [8] [9]. He was replaced by Jeremy Hunt, who said on 17 October that most of the measures in the mini-budget would no longer be implemented [10]. According to The Daily Telegraph, there were at least five Conservative MPs calling for Truss's resignation by 17 October: Crispin Blunt, Andrew Bridgen, Angela Richardson, Charles Walker and Jamie Wallis. That evening, Truss said she was "sorry for the mistakes that have been made", but added that she remained "committed to the vision" and would lead the Conservatives into the next UK general election [12]. The following day Lord Frost, a Conservative peer, also called for Truss to resign [13]. Truss met with Graham Brady, the chair of the 1922 Committee, on 17 and 20 October. The meeting on 17 October was said to have caused Truss to miss an urgent question by opposition leader Keir Starmer about Kwarteng's departure [15]. Truss's absence drew criticism from a number of MPs, including Starmer [16]. Truss later appeared alongside Hunt during his economic statement to the House of Commons. 
-
-# Resignations and dismissals
-
-Kwasi Kwarteng was dismissed as chancellor on 14 October, after 38 days in post, and he was succeeded by Jeremy Hunt. Chris Philp was also replaced by Edward Argar as chief secretary to the Treasury [18] [19]. On 19 October, Suella Braverman resigned as home secretary, and she was replaced by Grant Shapps [20]. On 20 October, Truss stated her intention to resign as prime minister [21]. Truss, as a former prime minister, is eligible to draw on the Public Duty Costs Allowance. This allowance can pay up to £115,000 per year towards reimbursement of the authenticated costs former prime ministers face in continuing to fulfil the public duties associated with being a former prime minister. Keir Starmer said "She shouldn't take that entitlement [23]. After 44 days she has not earned the right to that entitlement, she should turn it down". Fact-checking charity Full Fact noted the commonly mis-characterised nature of the allowance, adding that it was not correct to suggest that "former prime ministers simply 'get' the money" [23]. 
-
-# Parliament
-
-On 19 October Ed Miliband, a Labour Party MP, tabled an opposition day motion on the subject of fracking. Truss pledged as part of her leadership campaign to lift the moratorium on fracking, yet some Conservative MPs had expressed concern about the change as it went against their 2019 manifesto [25] [37]. The motion was a Programme Order, which, if carried, would have bound the House to consider and hold a vote on a Bill banning fracking, under the rules and timetable set in the Order itself [27]. As the motion would have granted the opposition partial control the business of the House of Commons on certain days, the party whips strictly informed Conservative MPs to vote against it (a three-line whip). They were also informed that the vote would be treated as a matter of confidence. As the day progressed, 10 Downing Street became increasingly concerned about the potential size of the rebellion among Conservative MPs and informed the climate minister, Graham Stuart, that the vote would no longer be treated as a matter of confidence. Although he subsequently relayed this to the House of Commons the whips' office were not made aware of the change, resulting in confusion and disarray among Conservative MPs. MPs must vote by walking through an aye lobby or a no lobby, and an unnamed Conservative MP described this part of the process as "chaos". In claims that were undermined by a subsequent Speaker's inquiry,  Conservative whips were accused on manhandling and bullying backbenchers into voting against the motion; Labour MP Chris Bryant said that he saw MPs "physically manhandled through the voting lobby", mentioning deputy prime minister Thérèse Coffey and business secretary Jacob Rees-Mogg [30]. During the vote the chief whip of the Conservative Party, Wendy Morton, and the deputy chief whip, Craig Whittaker, were believed to have resigned [31] [32] [33]. Later that evening, the speaker Lindsay Hoyle tasked the Serjeant at Arms of the House of Commons and other parliamentary officials with investigating the allegations [34]. The motion was defeated by a vote of 326–230, with 324 Conservative MPs opposing it [35]. On 1 November, the investigation concluded that while the atmosphere had been "tense" during the fracking vote, there was no evidence of "undue influence" on MPs [36]. During Prime Minister's Questions on 19 October, Keir Starmer, the Leader of the Opposition, questioned why Truss had not resigned, to which Truss responded: "I am a fighter and not a quitter."   The next day, Truss announced that she would resign [38] [39]. 
-
-# Reactions
-
-## Opinion polls
-
-A YouGov survey of Conservative Party members published on 18 October reported that a majority of them wanted Truss to resign. Boris Johnson was the most popular potential replacement, followed by Ben Wallace, Rishi Sunak, Penny Mordaunt, Kemi Badenoch, Jeremy Hunt and Suella Braverman. 
-
-## Bookmakers
-
-As of mid-October, bookmakers were taking odds for the date of Truss's resignation. Bookmakers placed Sunak first in their list of likely Conservative prime ministerial successors, followed by Hunt, Mordaunt, Wallace and Johnson. 
-
-## Daily Star lettuce and tofu
-
-On 11 October, The Economist published an article criticising Truss in which they compared the length of time she had control of the country to the shelf life of a lettuce. On 14 October, the Daily Star began a live stream of a lettuce dressed as Truss to see whether she would resign before the lettuce wilted [43]. She did [44]. On 19 October, after Suella Braverman's resignation, the lettuce was filmed with a plate of tofu to mock the statement she had made the previous day which attacked climate-protest groups as "Guardian-reading, tofu-eating wokerati". The lettuce became well known; in an interview with Sky News, Labour MP Chris Bryant said that "the lettuce might as well be running the country, or the tofu" [46]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[2] https://apnews.com/article/queen-elizabeth-ii-boris-johnson-london-economy-liz-truss-8e8b8d9ee58c5c9af9d33c603c7bf957
-[3] https://www.thenorthernecho.co.uk/news/20276279.pmqs-boris-johnson-reveals-exact-date-will-hand-letter-resignation-queen/
-[4] https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/her-majesty-queen-elizabeth-ii
-[5] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-62964166
-[6] https://commonsbusiness.parliament.uk/Document/59189/Html?subType=Standard
-[7] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-62920969
-[8] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-63009173
-[9] https://news.sky.com/story/mini-budget-why-financial-markets-have-been-spooked-by-chancellors-growth-plan-12703889
-[10] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-09-23/uk-sets-out-biggest-tax-cuts-since-1988-to-boost-economic-growth
-[11] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-63221738
-[12] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/17/hunt-rips-up-most-of-mini-budget-and-scales-back-energy-prices-plan
-[13] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/17/tory-mps-calling-liz-truss-resign/
-[14] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63293891
-[15] https://www.bbc.com/news/live/uk-politics-63309400
-[16] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-politics-63309400
-[17] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/liz-truss-mordaunt-starmer-budget-b2204348.html
-[18] https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/labour-mocks-frit-liz-truss-after-pm-ducks-parliament-clash-while-hunt-shreds-up/
-[19] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/14/liz-truss-appoints-jeremy-hunt-as-chancellor-after-sacking-kwarteng
-[20] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/14/kwasi-kwarteng-logical-choice-chancellor-hubris-downfall
-[21] https://news.sky.com/story/treasury-chief-secretary-chris-philp-moved-aside-amid-economic-chaos-12720293
-[22] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63318157
-[23] https://news.sky.com/story/liz-truss-to-resign-as-prime-minister-sky-news-understands-12723236
-[24] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63340998
-[25] https://fullfact.org/economy/liz-truss-public-duty-cost-allowance/
-[26] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2022/oct/19/how-did-your-mp-vote-on-the-fracking-motion
-[27] https://hansard.parliament.uk/commons/2022-10-19/debates/2C2C933D-682E-439B-AA46-096A9459F716/BanOnFrackingForShaleGasBill
-[28] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/18/tory-mps-mull-backing-labour-attempt-to-force-binding-fracking-vote
-[29] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/oct/19/fracking-vote-labour-liz-truss-vote-of-confidence
-[30] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/19/chief-whip-wendy-morton-quits-returns-amid-reports-mps-manhandled/
-[31] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/nov/01/no-evidence-mps-were-bullied-says-report-into-fracking-vote-chaos
-[32] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/government-fracking-vote-commons-labour-b2206346.html
-[33] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63322533
-[34] https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/therese-coffey-jacob-rees-mogg-chris-bryant-commons-vote-whip-tory-mps-b1033929.html
-[35] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/20/three-more-tory-mps-call-for-liz-truss-to-step-down-after-day-of-chaos
-[36] https://www.thenational.scot/news/23063411.lindsay-hoyle-launches-investigation-claims-bullying-manhandling-amid-fracking-vote/
-[37] https://www.theguardian.com/environment/ng-interactive/2022/oct/19/how-did-your-mp-vote-on-the-fracking-motion
-[38] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63473032
-[39] https://apnews.com/article/liz-truss-jeremy-hunt-europe-government-and-politics-economy-bbe6c1eedfd9e05cd729c4b0862a05bb
-[40] https://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/liz-trusss-leadership-in-quotes-from-fighter-to-quitter-3887706
-[41] https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2022/10/18/most-tory-members-say-liz-truss-should-resign
-[42] https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/liz-truss-should-resign-tory-members_uk_634e8c3be4b08e0e608765f5
-[43] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/10/18/next-prime-minister-odds-tracker-conservative-tory-leadership/
-[44] https://www.economist.com/leaders/2022/10/11/liz-truss-has-made-britain-a-riskier-bet-for-bond-investors
-[45] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2022/10/20/how-liz-truss-lettuce-news-became-global-joke/
-[46] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/20/iceberg-lettuce-in-blonde-wig-outlasts-liz-truss
-[47] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/oct/19/be-careful-what-you-wish-for-suella-braverman-your-removal-is-complete
-[48] https://www.theguardian.com/politics/video/2022/oct/20/lettuce-or-tofu-might-as-well-lead-government-labour-mp-chris-bryant-video
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Pinoy_Big_Brother__Kumunity_Season_10.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Pinoy_Big_Brother__Kumunity_Season_10.txt
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-Pinoy_Big_Brother:_Kumunity_Season_10
-
-Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10, also known as Pinoy Big Brother Season 10, is the tenth main and sixteenth overall season of the Philippine reality television series, Pinoy Big Brother. The season, which premiered on October 16, 2021, was the second to partner with the social-media app Kumu; "Kumunity" is a portmanteau of "Kumu" and "community".
-The season revolves around three groups (known as "batches") of housemates, representing three Kumunities: celebrities, adults and teens. The top two in each batch were eligible to be the season's "Big Winner", along with four wildcard housemates chosen in a series of challenges.Bianca Gonzalez-Intal and Robi Domingo again hosted the season, and Kim Chiu, Melai Cantiveros and Enchong Dee were co-hosts. Toni Gonzaga also reprised her role as the show's main host but later stepped down from the role. Gonzalez assumed Gonzaga's duties as the show's main host. The season ended on May 29, 2022. After 226 days, celebrity housemate Anji Salvacion was the season's "Ultimate Big Winner". Salvacion won the ₱2 million grand prize, and adult housemate Isabel Laohoo was the runner-up. Samantha Bernardo, Robert Blackburn, and Brenda Mage placed third to fifth, respectively. She was the second celebrity winner in a combined season, and the fourth celebrity winner overall, since Daniel Matsunaga of All In in 2014.
-
-# Development
-
-## Auditions
-
-It's Showtime announced the season's auditions on August 27, 2021, during its noontime program. Due to the restrictions implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic at that time, the auditions (like the previous season) were conducted on Kumu. Each batch had different audition dates. The adult (ages 20–40) auditions began on September 1 and initially ended on September 30; the teen auditions (ages 15 to 19), scheduled to begin on December 1, were moved to November 6 during the first eviction episode as an early Christmas treat for the show's teenage viewers and ended on December 31, 2021. During the Teen Edition auditions, the ten participants with the "best audition clips" won ₱10,000 each [2] [7]. The show received 33,319 audition videos for the Adult Edition when auditions began, and producers extended the deadline for audition videos from October 16 to October 31. During the run-up to the Celebrity Edition premiere, Kumu selected two celebrity housemates. The Online Bahay ni Kuya ("Online Big Brother House") campaign consisted of online voting and challenges to its participants. Jordan Andrews and Benedix Ramos were announced as the winners on October 15, and became housemates. A second Online Bahay ni Kuya campaign was held for the Adult Edition to determine the three final adult housemates, one each for the male, female, and the LGBTQIA+ Kumunity. Andrei King, Kathleen Agir-Zarandin, and Roque Coting topped their respective Kumunities, becoming the three final housemates for the Adult Edition. They entered the house on Day 99 with Glenda Victorio, the season's second houseguest.. The last Online Bahay ni Kuya campaign was held for the Teen Edition. Unlike the previous adult Kumunity auditions, only one of the top 100 teen streamers (Paolo Alcantara) became a teen housemate.. 
-
-## COVID-19
-
-Like the previous season, the show's housemates, hosts, crew and staff underwent RT-PCR testing. The housemates had also been quarantined before their entry into the house, and health and safety protocols were implemented. No live audience was present, and the crews worked in a locked-in production.. On January 14, the show went on a five-day hiatus due to a surge in COVID-19 cases caused by the Omicron variant. During the break, never-before-seen recaps of the show in the adult batch aired in place of regular episodes.. 
-
-## Timeslot
-
-The show replaced Everybody, Sing! on weekends, and aired in the Primetime Bida timeslot on weeknights. After the season finale, six post-season special episodes were aired on three weekends from June 4 to 19, 2022, before the show was replaced by the second season of Idol Philippines. [1] [11] [12]. 
-
-# Overview
-
-## Logo
-
-The logo for Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10 was somewhat different. The eye had motifs inspired by, and colors from, the Philippine flag and differed from the eye in the previous two seasons. The text colors also changed, spanning shades of blue and red, and the season text was bright yellow and orange.. 
-
-## House
-
-The façade of the Big Brother house was repainted with the colors of the Philippine flag. Since the season began during the Filipino countdown to Christmas, the façade was decorated with lights and parol lanterns. The interior of the house was renovated, with the color scheme in the confession room varying by edition: yellow for Celebrity, red for Adult, blue for Teen, and all three colors for Biga-10. No major changes were made, and it still follows the original layout used in Otso. The house added neon lights based on an edition's theme: lines from "Sikat ang Pinoy" for Celebrities, "Pinoy Tayo" for Adults, "Kabataang Pinoy" for Teens, and a combination of the three for Biga-10.. 
-
-## Hosts
-
-Toni Gonzaga, Bianca Gonzalez, and Robi Domingo reprised their roles as the main hosts at the start of the season. On February 9, 2022, it was announced that Gonzaga was stepping down as the primary host; Gonzalez assumed her duties [8]. Teen Edition 1 and Double Up Big Winners Kim Chiu and Melai Cantiveros, and former 737 houseguest Enchong Dee joined Gonzalez and Domingo three days later as the season's main hosts. Former Otso Batch 4 housemate Sky Quizon and former 737 regular housemate Richard Juan hosted PBB Kumulitan and the weekend version of the companion show, replacing their main hosts. Juan also provided daily updates in PBB Kumunity Season 10 Updates. The season's former housemates, including Eian Rances, Benedix Ramos, Karen Bordador, Jordan Andrews, the Juane siblings Nathan and Raf, Zach Guerrero, Seham Daghlas, third-place Samantha Bernardo and runner-up Isabel Laohoo hosted the online companion shows, were substitute hosts of PBB Kumulitan, and replaced Domingo on G sa Gabi. All appeared immediately after their eviction. 
-
-## Theme songs
-
-The season's theme song was "Pinoy Tayo", a Rico Blanco cover of Orange and Lemons' "Pinoy Ako"  which debuted on ASAP Natin 'To  and on the Adult Edition opening night with former Celebrity housemates Alexa Ilacad and KD Estrada;  it was also used on the Adult and  Biga-10 editions [15] [16] [17]. The song, with elements of Filipino folk music, was composed by ABS-CBN music director Jonathan Manalo, Clem Castro, and Rico Blanco. A cover of Toni Gonzaga and Sam Milby's "Sikat ang Pinoy", by the OPM band Agsunta and the Pinoy rapper Kritiko, was used with "Pinoy Tayo" in the Celebrity Edition. A cover of the Itchyworms' "Kabataang Pinoy" by the OPM band Nameless Kids was introduced in November 2021, was replaced with another cover by the P-pop groups BINI and SB19, and was the Teen Edition's main theme [20]. The Nameless Kids song was also used to promote the Teen Edition [21]. Eviction songs were used in at least three of the season's editions. "Piece Of The Puzzle", written and performed by Trisha Denise Campañer, was used in the Celebrity Edition;  "When I See You Again", written and performed by Alexa Ilacad and KD Estrada, was used in the Adult Edition;    and "Dalampasigan", written and performed by Anji Salvacion,  was used in the Teen Edition [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]. "When I See You Again" and "Dalampasigan" were composed during Ilacad, Estrada, and Salvacion's stints in the Celebrity Edition [28]. 
-
-## Prizes
-
-In the Celebrity Edition finale, it was announced that each Kumunity top-two housemate would receive ₱2,000,000. 
-
-# Format
-
-Three batches, known as Kumunities, would enter the house and compete for a top-two spot. After the Celebrity Batch, the top two in each Kumunity and four evicted wildcard housemates would return to the house to compete for the Ultimate Big 5 and the season championship. 
-
-## Twists
-
-The following twists were implemented for all three batches:. 
-
-# Housemates
-
-Several housemates would be identified daily on the show's social-media accounts and PBB Kumulitan, its online companion show, before each edition. More housemates were announced on the companion show during each edition's premiere, with the winners of the Online Bahay ni Kuya campaign revealed later [34] [35] [36]. The season had the second-largest cast (46) in the show's history, behind Otso's 58-housemate cast.. 
-
-# Houseguests
-
-## Houseplayers
-
-Marky Miranda was the season's first adult houseplayer. Impressing the housemates with his strong personality, he posed as a late-entry housemate and acted erratically. After drinking whiskey while Zach Guerrero was celebrating his birthday, Miranda confronted Guerrero, Nathan Juane, and Michael Ver Comaling; they apologized he following day. Jannene Anne "Ja" Nidoy was the season's second adult houseplayer. Entering on the same day as Miranda, she became friends with Raf Juane, Seham Daghlas, and the Adult Final Five shortly after their exit. 
-
-# Tasks
-
-# Challenges
-
-## Head of Household
-
-Every week, all of the housemates (excluding newly entered housemates) will compete to become the House's Head of Household. Those who win the title will be immune from the nominations and, therefore, cannot be evicted for that particular week. In an event of a tie, participants with the winning score or time will be both named as Head of Household. Just like the previous season, during each of the weekly challenges, the public may send padalucks or virtual Kumu gifts to their chosen housemate. The housemate with the most padalucks will get an advantage for the challenge.. 
-
-## Ligtask
-
-The Ligtask challenge, carried over from previous seasons, were usually held in lieu of the Heads of Household challenge.. 
-
-## Group challenges
-
-Just like in previous seasons, in the housemates were split in multiple teams to compete for immunity on multiple occasions.. 
-
-## Kumuni-Test
-
-To determine this season's Ultimate Big 5, each Kumunity will compete in a three-part challenge referred to as the KumuniTest. In each challenge, a certain number of points are put at stake; the winners of the first round will receive 25 points, the winners of the second round will receive 50 points and the winners of the final round will receive 75 points. More challenges may be implemented if there is ever a tie between the scores of two or more Kumunities. The Kumunity with the most points at the end of the challenges will automatically be part of the Big 5. 
-
-# Nomination history
-
-## Celebrities
-
-### Powers
-
-On Day 16, as a reward for receiving the most diamonds in the preseason ambagan task, Alexa, Brenda and Eian received powers which could be used once until the seventh nomination night. The powers were given at random via covered stars; the recipient removed the covering to receive the power. Alexa received the Power to Automatically Nominate, enabling her to nominate a housemate of her choice for eviction. Brenda received the Power to Save, enabling her to save any nominee (including herself) from eviction [164]. Eian received the Power to Contact Someone From the Outside World, enabling him to contact a loved one via a Kumu livestream, which he used on Day 53 [164]. Madam Inutz received a Nomination Immunity Pass on Day 23 for winning the preseason Follower Spring task, enabling her to grant herself immunity for a nomination round of her choice. She used her power for the seventh round of nominations, guaranteeing her another week in the house by granting herself immunity. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/08/27/21/bahay-ni-kuya-muling-magbubukas-para-sa-ika-10-season
-[2] https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2021/8/31/news/all-you-need-to-know-about-pinoy-big-brother-kum-70033
-[3] https://blog.kumu.ph/pbb-kumunity-pinoy-big-brother-season-10/
-[4] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/16/21/pbb-season-10-trends-as-housemates-enter-bahay-ni-kuya
-[5] https://twitter.com/mjfelipe/status/1491283882741997568
-[6] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/29/22/anji-salvacion-wins-pbb-kumunity-season-10
-[7] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/8/28/fresh-scoops/pinoy-big-brother-to-return-for-its-10th-season-195429
-[8] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/16/21/pbb-season-10-trends-as-housemates-enter-bahay-ni-kuya
-[9] https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/161247/pbb-celebrity-housemates-last-batch-a724-20211008
-[10] https://mb.com.ph/2021/09/22/kumu-livestreams-can-now-become-celebrity-housemates-in-pbb-kumunity/
-[11] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/pinoy-big-brother-returns-season-10-2021
-[12] https://twitter.com/PBBabscbn/status/1460502901348978695
-[13] https://twitter.com/PBBSeasonTen/status/1449331131296337923
-[14] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/12/22/watch-bianca-gonzalez-leads-pbb-hosts-in-2nd-eviction-night
-[15] https://mb.com.ph/2021/09/20/rico-blanco-reimagines-iconic-pbb-theme-song-now-called-pinoy-tayo/
-[16] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CAojdP-Rntw
-[17] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2Yqvy3Nsl-c
-[18] https://manilastandard.net/mobile/article/365019
-[19] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/09/06/21/pakinggan-bagong-pbb-theme-song-pinoy-tayo
-[20] https://twitter.com/PBBabscbn/status/1446447580271951876
-[21] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IPKsnS1478M
-[22] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/15/22/bini-sb19-team-up-for-new-pbb-teen-theme-song
-[23] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fOdmCaok0-Q
-[24] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/21/22/alexa-honored-to-record-pbbs-eviction-song-with-kd
-[25] https://metro.style/people/celebrities/kdlex-kd-estrada-alexa-ilacad-metro-talks-closer/32468
-[26] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWV_8LrzuiQ
-[27] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/24/21/siargao-raised-anji-dedicates-song-to-devastated-island
-[28] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dlTNPyQKCkQ
-[29] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/25/22/anji-salvacion-releases-dalampasigan-music-video
-[30] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/01/02/22/alyssa-anji-temporarily-exit-pbb-house
-[31] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/01/02/22/alyssa-anji-temporarily-exit-pbb-house
-[32] https://mb.com.ph/2021/09/22/kumu-livestreams-can-now-become-celebrity-housemates-in-pbb-kumunity/
-[33] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/16/21/celebrity-housemates-gears-up-for-pbb-games-2021
-[34] https://mb.com.ph/2021/10/06/look-first-batch-of-pbbs-official-celebrity-housemates/
-[35] https://mb.com.ph/2021/10/05/big-brothers-new-celebrity-housemates-to-be-revealed-starting-oct-6/
-[36] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/things-to-know-pinoy-big-brother-kumunity-season-10-teen-housemates/
-[37] https://mb.com.ph/2021/10/19/more-celebrity-housemates-to-join-pbb-kumunity/
-[38] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/things-to-know-pinoy-big-brother-season-10-celebrity-housemates
-[39] https://www.abs-cbn.com/newsroom/listicles/2022/2/2/pbb-kumunity-season-10-adult-housemates?lang=en
-[40] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/10/7/fresh-scoops/singer-anji-salvacion-named-as-pbb-housemate-196193
-[41] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/07/21/anji-salvacion-joins-pbb-kumunity-as-celebrity-housemate
-[42] https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/series/things-to-know-pinoy-big-brother-kumunity-season-10-adult-housemates/
-[43] https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/10/07/21/samantha-bernardo-joins-pbb-as-celebrity-housemate
-[44] https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2021/10/08/2132724/samantha-bernardo-madam-inutz-join-pinoy-big-brother
-[45] https://mb.com.ph/2022/05/13/madam-inutz-brenda-zach-and-michael-ver-return-for-second-chance-to-become-pbb-kumunity-big-winner/
-[46] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/10/8/fresh-scoops/brenda-mage-papasok-bilang-celebrity-housemate-sa-196219
-[47] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/08/21/brenda-mage-enters-pbb-celebrity-edition
-[48] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/28/21/pbb-names-3-more-housemates-for-season-10
-[49] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/30/21/2-more-housemates-revealed-for-pbb-adult-edition
-[50] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/28/21/pbb-introduces-first-batch-of-adult-housemates
-[51] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/06/21/oh-jiva-madam-inutz-to-enter-pbb-house
-[52] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/423508/alyssa-valdez-madam-inutz-kd-estrada-all-set-to-join-pbb-celebrity-edition
-[53] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/07/22/showbiz-newcomer-ashton-salvador-to-enter-pbb-as-teen-housemate
-[54] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/01/19/22/2-bagong-adult-pbb-housemates-ipinakilala
-[55] https://news.abs-cbn.com/amp/entertainment/01/18/22/2-more-housemates-named-for-pbb-adult-edition
-[56] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/06/21/alyssa-valdez-officially-named-pbb-celebrity-housemate
-[57] https://sports.inquirer.net/438178/volleyball-star-alyssa-valdez-joins-pinoy-big-brother
-[58] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/10/8/fresh-scoops/alexa-ilacad-pasok-bilang-celebrity-housemate-ng-196223
-[59] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/08/21/alexa-ilacad-joins-pbb-celebrity-edition
-[60] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/06/21/kd-estrada-joins-pbb-celebrity-edition
-[61] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/10/6/fresh-scoops/madam-inutz-alyssa-valdez-kd-estrada-among-pbb-c-196169
-[62] https://filipino.news/2021/10/16/kyle-echarri-4-others-are-joining-pinoy-big-brother-celebrity-edition/
-[63] https://ent.abs-cbn.com/pbbs10/housemates/jordan-andrews
-[64] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/10/8/fresh-scoops/eian-rances-pasok-bilang-ika-walong-celebrity-hou-196220
-[65] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/08/21/kumu-streamer-eian-rances-joins-pbb-celebrity-edition
-[66] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/10/9/fresh-scoops/shanaia-gomez-to-be-part-pbb-kumunity-season-10-196232
-[67] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/09/21/shanaia-gomez-joins-pbb-celebrity-edition
-[68] https://ent.abs-cbn.com/pbbs10/housemates/benedix-ramos
-[69] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/10/9/fresh-scoops/karen-bordador-becomes-12th-celebrity-housemate-of-196239
-[70] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/09/21/ex-radio-dj-karen-bordador-joins-pbb-celebs-edition
-[71] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/07/21/tj-valderama-is-part-of-pbb-celebrity-edition
-[72] http://www.panaynews.net/anji-salvacion-tj-valderrama-samantha-bernardo-join-1st-set-of-pbb-celebrity-housemates/?amp_markup=1
-[73] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/10/16/fresh-scoops/kyle-echarri-chie-filomeno-and-albie-casino-are-196371
-[74] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/16/21/kyle-echarri-is-joining-pbb-celebrity-edition
-[75] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/10/9/fresh-scoops/john-adajar-is-the-11th-celebrity-housemate-of-pb-196234
-[76] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/09/21/what-joining-pbb-means-for-athlete-model-john-adajar
-[77] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3FejgJsmJoE
-[78] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/18/21/bigateam-nangunguna-pa-rin-sa-pbb-games-2021
-[79] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/12/22/pbb-tiff-tinupad-ang-hiling-ng-kapatid-na-may-autism
-[80] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/19/22/kuya-nag-imbita-ng-historian-sa-pbb
-[81] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/02/22/pbb-after-11-years-luke-alford-talks-to-his-father
-[82] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GwpqpeykiRM
-[83] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yoW0quYpvE
-[84] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/13/22/pbb-rob-nakapiling-ang-ina-sa-loob-ng-bahay-ni-kuya
-[85] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/20/22/jc-alcantara-to-surprise-brother-inside-pbb-house
-[86] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/21/22/paolo-meets-brother-jc-father-in-tearful-pbb-episode
-[87] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/27/22/sb19-mnl48-trend-in-ph-as-they-enter-pbb-house
-[88] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/28/22/sb19-mananatili-sa-pbb-house-para-sa-weekly-task
-[89] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4y9YrlVk8_o
-[90] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9RHshkjZFyQ
-[91] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/25/22/pbb-eian-laziz-luke-bumisita-para-tulungan-ang-housemates
-[92] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/02/22/pbb-house-players-sinimulan-nang-inisin-ang-housemates
-[93] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/04/22/house-players-mas-pinatindi-ang-tensyon-sa-pbb
-[94] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/23/21/celebrity-housemates-tagumpay-sa-first-weekly-task
-[95] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/30/21/celebrity-housemates-wagi-muli-sa-weekly-task
-[96] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/04/21/housemates-muling-nagsama-sama-sa-loob-ng-bahay-ni-kuya
-[97] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/22/21/housemates-transform-to-reindeers-in-pbb-weekly-task
-[98] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inaaPifCLb8
-[99] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/22/21/watch-birthday-girl-madam-inutz-performs-duet-with-kd
-[100] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/11/26/fresh-scoops/kd-estrada-receives-message-from-his-father-you-197096
-[101] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0svkl47nKlE
-[102] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/07/21/housemates-ikinatuwa-ang-balita-tungkol-sa-face-shield
-[103] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/07/21/brenda-mage-gave-up-role-in-darna-to-enter-pbb
-[104] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6z-CiKFjyME&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[105] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoxE0840OF4&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[106] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VBD5ZfGBZfY&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[107] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUvUjpiJQ0s&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[108] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hh7p_Veujag
-[109] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKqpi2el4_I&t
-[110] https://youtube.com/watch?v=UdX-k92QxU8
-[111] https://youtube.com/watch?v=KFL_VvnFioI
-[112] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jEQMh1Bgn4
-[113] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tax-UfQDXVo
-[114] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5P9T4-pJ9ps&t
-[115] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgBI3BoaAwk
-[116] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCwB_vYJ4uc
-[117] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uNuSA04Ca3g&t
-[118] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EG4qLNsZh2E
-[119] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I06ncIkpNGY
-[120] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSFBNVZgvXI&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[121] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FwxBOEth4ck&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[122] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fhVH911nkek&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[123] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4W6unWWYJA8&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[124] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLwU_SmrQWY&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[125] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5VTtdgo8crk&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[126] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c284LF3Mp-g&ab_channel=PinoyBigBrother
-[127] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPJzKQj-haE&t=14s
-[128] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/17/21/pbb-games-2021-kicks-off-with-intense-matches-in-ring
-[129] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0UMnrlp5VM
-[130] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C8Mgew5nCFE
-[131] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCoRl6LmGe4
-[132] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZU1Y-jzj2Oc
-[133] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_v2VYMWhWIo
-[134] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yu1xdeCPCNI&t=52s
-[135] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MhpbhnkpL2E
-[136] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VqY1xbVIi0M
-[137] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=33EsDGA5bpc
-[138] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VKVzwbCw_A8
-[139] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/10/31/21/pbb-john-kd-karen-up-for-eviction
-[140] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejJ03s1MxN4
-[141] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/06/21/john-adajar-unang-evictee-sa-pbb-celebrity-edition
-[142] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/07/21/pbb-albie-alexa-anji-kd-up-for-eviction
-[143] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3t70-9F1iU
-[144] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/13/21/albie-casio-nagpaalam-na-sa-pbb-house
-[145] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/14/21/pbb-kd-chie-benedix-eian-up-for-eviction
-[146] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mXGx_h0iU4k
-[147] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/20/21/chie-filomeno-pinakabagong-evictee-sa-pbb
-[148] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/21/21/pbb-kyle-alexa-anji-up-for-eviction
-[149] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTEkoYSSJtM
-[150] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/27/21/kampanya-ni-kyle-echarri-sa-pbb-nagtapos-na
-[151] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/28/21/pbb-alexa-samantha-karen-tj-up-for-eviction
-[152] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ViX38IZrMxQ
-[153] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/05/21/tj-valderrama-karen-bordador-evicted-from-pbb-house
-[154] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/06/21/pbb-2-out-of-6-nominated-housemates-to-be-evicted
-[155] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/11/21/shanaia-gomez-benedix-ramos-namaalam-na-sa-pbb
-[156] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/12/21/pbb-6-housemates-nominated-for-eviction
-[157] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/19/21/pbb-eian-and-jordan-are-the-latest-evictees
-[158] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/21/21/pbb-5-sa-7-housemates-nominado-sa-susunod-na-eviction
-[159] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/26/21/pbb-alexa-ilacad-kd-estrada-end-journey-as-housemates
-[160] https://www.thesummitexpress.com/2021/12/alexa-ilacad-kd-estrada-evicted-pbb.html
-[161] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/27/21/top-2-ng-pbb-kumunity-malapit-nang-makilala
-[162] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/01/01/22/pbb-alyssa-valdez-anji-salvacion-named-celebrity-top-2
-[163] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/01/22/pbb-samantha-bernardo-replaces-alyssa-valdez-as-celebrity-top-2
-[164] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bElIYDV-WC4
-[165] https://twitter.com/PBBabscbn/status/1468194006290948101
-[166] https://twitter.com/PBBabscbn/status/1469999980941246466
-[167] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/01/30/22/pbb-roque-andrei-thamara-up-for-double-eviction
-[168] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tk_p3ZFpyu4
-[169] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/05/22/thamara-andrei-unang-evictees-sa-pbb-adult-edition
-[170] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/06/22/pbb-aleck-kathleen-basti-rica-up-for-eviction
-[171] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1hwk-a2KZ88
-[172] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/12/22/rica-kriemhild-aleck-iigo-namaalam-na-sa-pbb
-[173] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/13/22/pbb-kathleen-basti-jaye-gin-zach-haharap-sa-eviction
-[174] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEiXcZ5fhj4
-[175] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/19/22/jaye-at-basti-macaraan-evicted-sa-pbb
-[176] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/20/22/pbb-adult-housemates-sumabak-sa-harapang-nominasyon
-[177] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/22/22/pbb-5-housemates-up-for-eviction
-[178] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/26/22/gin-roque-kathleen-nagpaalam-na-sa-pbb
-[179] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/06/22/pbb-raf-laziz-evicted-na-isabel-zach-pasok-sa-final-5
-[180] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/07/22/natitirang-adult-housemates-nagharap-na-para-sa-top-2
-[181] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/12/22/pbb-10-isabel-laohoo-nathan-juane-named-as-top-2-housemates
-[182] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/03/27/22/pbb-5-teen-housemates-nominado-para-sa-1st-eviction
-[183] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kh0x2LePkdw
-[184] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/03/22/pbb-don-hilario-unang-evicted-teen-housemate
-[185] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/04/22/pbb-kai-rob-stephanie-up-for-eviction
-[186] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdetvP05Wko
-[187] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/10/22/pbb-kai-espenido-evicted-na-sa-bahay-ni-kuya
-[188] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/11/22/pbb-stef-rob-stephanie-boluntaryong-naging-nominado
-[189] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/17/22/stef-draper-evicted-na-sa-pinoy-big-brother-house
-[190] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/18/22/pbb-ashton-paolo-rob-stephanie-up-for-eviction
-[191] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhSMVsV2vNg
-[192] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/24/22/ashton-salvador-evicted-na-sa-pinoy-big-brother-house
-[193] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/25/22/pbb-5-housemates-haharap-sa-1st-double-eviction
-[194] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TWIjXWrtCUY
-[195] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/01/22/luke-alford-eslam-el-gohari-evicted-na-sa-pbb-house
-[196] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/08/22/tiff-ronato-dustine-mayores-end-pbb-journey
-[197] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/14/22/pbb-rob-blackburn-gabb-skribikin-are-top-2-teen-housemates
-[198] https://mb.com.ph/2022/05/17/comeback-housemates-get-second-chance-to-be-part-of-pbbs-biga10-housemates/
-[199] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kvx272t_o7w
-[200] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wxm5-Qf6uEs
-[201] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/21/22/pbb-brenda-mage-gets-last-bigaten-slot
-[202] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/26/22/pbb-to-hail-big-5-housemates-before-finale
-[203] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/28/22/isabel-rob-kinumpleto-ang-pbb-big-5
-[204] https://twitter.com/PBBabscbn/status/1529764829853933569
-[205] https://www.facebook.com/PBBabscbntv/videos/732377847895050
-[206] https://twitter.com/iamsuperbianca/status/1533019234162249728
-[207] https://twitter.com/iamsuperbianca/status/1535552342073913344
-[208] https://twitter.com/PBBabscbn/status/1538402648424316928
-[209] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/16/21/watch-kd-estrada-turns-emotional-after-3rd-nomination
-[210] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/01/21/pbb-albie-casio-gets-candid-about-living-with-adhd
-[211] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/19/21/alexa-has-body-dysmorphia-pbb-psychologist-says
-[212] https://push.abs-cbn.com/2021/11/20/fresh-scoops/alexa-ilacad-has-body-dysmorphia-say-psychologis-196987
-[213] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/24/21/pbb-reminds-viewers-on-importance-of-mental-health
-[214] https://twitter.com/direklauren/status/1458830237643403267
-[215] https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/161583/brenda-mage-eian-rances-pbb-a724-20211024
-[216] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m_mxZ7vIDLA
-[217] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ULQovEfWiQ
-[218] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhnYmz12pzY
-[219] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RRc_i7hQTJM
-[220] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hztbc9tsmAc
-[221] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lP_L2rkIy4c
-[222] https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/pbb-tj-valderrama-sexual-harassment-a1031-20211121
-[223] https://mb.com.ph/2021/11/21/garbriela-womens-party-calls-out-pbb-celebrity-housemate-over-alleged-harassment-with-co-player/
-[224] https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/11/22/21/pbb-housemates-agree-to-set-boundaries-amid-harassment-accusations
-[225] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tzruz-MRH_c
-[226] https://twitter.com/pbbabscbn/status/1512352361565483011
-[227] https://philstarlife.com/geeky/536169-gomburza-trends-after-pinoy-big-brother-teens-majoha-history-quiz-bee?
-[228] https://entertainment.inquirer.net/444995/robi-domingo-calls-to-address-education-gaps-after-gomburza-called-majoha-on-pbb
-[229] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFW8EM9AZcs
-[230] https://twitter.com/badxump/status/1532967765421662208
-[231] https://balita.net.ph/2022/06/05/spoof-ng-pbb-kay-kd-estrada-inalmahan-ng-netizens-alexa-ilacad-nagpakita-ng-suporta-sa-katambal/
-[232] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5EdoQH7YC4
-[233] https://twitter.com/PBBWakimOFC/status/1532996303478980608
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Pishdadian_dynasty.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Pishdadian_dynasty.txt
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-Pishdadian_dynasty
-
-The Pishdadian dynasty (Persian: دودمان پیشدادیان Dūdmān-i Pīshdādiyān) is a mythical line of primordial kings featured in Zoroastrian belief and Persian mythology, who are presented in legend as originally rulers of the world but whose realm was eventually limited to Ērānshahr or Greater Iran. Although there are scattered references to them in the Zoroastrian scriptures – the Avesta – and later Pahlavi literature, it is through the 11th century Iranian national epic, the Shahnameh, that the canonical form of their legends is known. From the 9th century, Muslim writers, notably Tabari, re-told many of the Pishdadian legends in prose histories and other works. The Pishdadian kings and the stories relating to them have no basis in historical fact, however.
-According to the Shahnameh, the Pishdadians were the first Iranian dynasty, pre-dating the historical Achaemenids, and ruling for a period of over two thousand years. Their progenitor was Keyumars, the first human and the “Zoroastrian Adam”. He was followed by his descendants who, as kings of the world, fought demons and improved the lives of humankind by introducing them to new knowledge and skills. His most renowned successor, Jamshid, established the main elements of civilization, but, as a result of his pride and hubris, was overthrown by the evil tyrant Zahhak. Following a popular insurrection against Zahhak, the throne was eventually restored to the Pishdadians. However, the next king, Fereydun, divided the world between his three sons with his youngest, Iraj, receiving Iran, the choicest portion, after whom it is named. Iraj and his successors aroused the envy of the other descendants of Fereydun leading to a lengthy feud and series of wars which eventually caused the downfall of the dynasty. The Shahnameh tells how the Iranians, having no confidence in the last of the Pishdadians, replaced them with another mythical dynasty, the Kayanians.
-Tabari repeated many of the same stories in his History, with some variations. As with many of the medieval Muslim writers, he intermixed these stories with narratives relating to Quranic figures, and stories of the prophets, to give them a distinctively Islamic perspective.
-The stories of the Pishdadian kings have been politically and culturally influential in Iranian society. Both in antiquity and the Middle Ages, ruling dynasties claimed descent from them in order to be imbued with their prestige and political legitimacy. Into the modern era, the tales of the Shahnameh continue to pervade all aspects of Iranian culture and, as part of that, the Pishdadians remain central to Iranians’ sense of the roots of their own history and national identity.
-
-# Origins, etymology and sources
-
-The Pishdadian kings are figures in Persian mythology, about whom a number of legends are recorded in Zoroastrian texts, including the Avesta, and in the Shahnameh,  a medieval Persian poem recognised as Iran's national epic . From the 9th century, the Pishdadians also appear in Arabic prose works of Muslim writers . The overwhelming evidence is that the existence of the Pishdadian dynasty has no historical basis . The various tellings of their story nevertheless portray them as the first Iranian dynasty ruling a mythical kingdom that existed at a time before the Achaemenids, the first historical Persian dynasty . The etymology of Pishdadian (from Persian: پيشداد, pišdād) is usually thought to mean “those who first promulgated laws” . However, an alternative view is that it comes from paradhata, a word from the Avesta, meaning “created before  [others]” or “first created”. The most canonical account of the mythical early kings of Iran is provided by the Shahnameh, an epic poem of the early 11th century composed by Abolqasem Ferdowsi, a Persian poet from Tus in Khorasan. Considered to be a globally significant literary masterpiece,  the poem is a history of Iran from its mythic beginnings to the Muslim conquest at the end of the Sasanian period, and opens with the story of the Pishdadian kings . Ferdowsi's work was the culmination of a long tradition of oral and written prose and poetry,  and the stories he drew on may reach back to Indo-European traditions pre-dating Iranian culture . He is thought to have used both oral and written sources,  including, apparently, a now lost prose epic compiled in Tus in the mid-10th century, and which itself was based on a late Sasanian chronicle, also now lost, called the Xwadāy-nāmag . Additionally, Ferdowsi may well have used his own poetic imagination to add to or change the stories, although it is difficult to judge the extent to which he did this . Although Ferdowsi was a Muslim  writing for a Muslim audience,  the Shahnameh is seen as “non-Islamic” (albeit monotheistic)  and partly reflecting a Zoroastrian perspective . [note 1] Ferdowsi excludes Islamic cosmology and chronology from the Shahnameh and makes the pre-Islamic Persian myths the core message of the epic . Following the Shahnameh, an Iranian tradition of writing epics about mythological heroes lasted for about 300 years. The only significant one to contain material on the Pishdadians was the Garshasp-nama, which opens with a retelling of some of the stories of the Shahnameh . The mythical kings of the Shahnameh have parallels with characters in the much earlier Avesta,  which likely reached its final form by the middle of the first millennium BCE . However, the Avesta gives only brief references to the characters involved, using different or variant names, with little detail of the myths that later find their full expression in the Shahnameh . These are mainly in the yashts or Avestan hymns . Although these references are brief, it is clear from the context and the way they are presented that they allude to stories very similar to the later, more developed, Zoroastrian tradition. Sitting between the Avesta and the Shahnameh are Middle Persian or Pahlavi Zoroastrian texts, such as the Denkard, the Bundahishn  and the Ayādgār ī Jāmāspīg . Although they are nearly contemporaneous with the Shahnameh, they may embed stories and traditions from much earlier sources and provide a link with the ancient Avestan texts . They give more detail than the Avestan references on some of the stories relating to the mythic kings, but still do not provide full narratives in the manner of the Shahnameh. In some instances, the descriptions are at variance with both the Shahnameh and the Avesta. From the 9th century CE, most Muslim “universal histories”, that is histories of the world purportedly from the creation, include an account of the Pishdadian kings. The most important of these, and the one that provides the most comprehensive coverage of traditional pre-Islamic Iranian narratives – what the Iranologist Ehsan Yarshater called Iranian “national history” – is Tabari's History of the Prophets and Kings, written in Arabic during the early 10th century . His narrative intertwines an account of the mythical Persian kings with biblical stories and the prophets of Islam,   and integrates the Zoroastrian myths of the Pishdadians’ conflict with evil into the concept of mankind's struggle against satanic forces . Tabari, like Ferdowsi, is thought to have included the lost Xwadāy-nāmag among the sources he used . Tabari's History was an important influence on the Muslim historiography that followed him,  and the most significant subsequent Persian development of this genre was the mid-10th century Tarikhnama of Bal'ami . Ostensibly a translation of Tabari's History into Persian,  in fact Bal’ami drew on other sources to substantively develop the text; for example, the account of two of the Pishdadian kings, Keyumars (Gayomard) and Jamshid, differs significantly between Bal’ami and Tabari . 
-
-# The Shahnameh and Zoroastrian tradition
-
-## Overview
-
-Zoroastrian belief held that the dynasty originated with the first human, Gayomard (also known as Keyumars  and called Gayomart in the Shahnameh and Gaya Maretan in the Avesta), who was brought to life by Ahura Mazda, the creator deity of Zoroastrianism . In the Shahnameh, Gayomard is the first king of the world and, wearing animal skins and living in the mountains, he teaches humankind how to feed and dress itself and lays down the rules of kingship. During Gayomard's rule, Siyamak, his son, is killed in a battle with the evil deity, Ahriman. Ahriman is, in turn, defeated in a further battle with Gayomard and Siyamak's son, Hushang. Gayomard rules for thirty years and, on his death, is succeeded by Hushang who founds the Pishdadian dynasty. The epic goes on to tell the story of how the Pishdadians ruled for over two millennia during which they fought demons, gave knowledge and skills to humanity, and created civilisation. However, hubris leads to them being overthrown by an evil tyrant. The throne is eventually restored to the Pishdadians,  but they divide their world realm between three different branches of the royal line, creating three new kingdoms:  one in the west, one in the east (Turan), and Greater Iran in the centre of the world,  later equated with the Sasanian concept of Ērānshahr . This results in an ongoing feud and lengthy war between the Iranians and Turan which ultimately causes the downfall of the Pishdadians and their replacement by a new dynasty, the Kayanians . In all, as narrated in the Shahmaneh, there are ten kings considered to be Pishdadian: Hushang, Tahmuras, Jamshid, Zahhak, Fereydun, Iraj, Manuchehr, Nowzar, Zav and Garshasp . However, Zahhak, Zav and Garshasp are unrelated to the other monarchs . These stories are not found in the Avesta. Gaya Maretan is referenced as one of the two first living creatures, the other being a bull, without explaining how they were created. In the yashts, or hymns of the Avesta, there are scattered references to characters who subsequently figure in Shahnameh, including the Pishdadians . These are usually in the context of a brief reference to the character sacrificing to the gods in order to ask for their wishes to be granted with short descriptions of their attributes. 
-
-## The kings
-
-Further details of the Pishdadian kings, as told in the Shahnameh, are summarised below together with their equivalent antecedent characters in the Avesta and the later Pahlavi texts, principally the Denkard and the Bundahishn.. 
-
-# Tabari and the Muslim narratives
-
-Unlike Ferdowsi, the other Muslim authors who include the Persian mythic kings in their histories, sought to adapt the stories to fit Islamic chronology and thinking. Tabari presents several lines of descent of pre-Islamic Persians and claims a number of ways that they may be related or intertwined with  the lines of Islamic prophets or other figures from the Quran . One of these lines is the Pishdadian dynasty. In the following summary of that narrative, the names of the characters used by Tabari have been adopted. . 
-
-## The first Pishdadian kings and the conflict with Iblis
-
-In most Muslim narratives, the first two kings were Jayumart and his grandson Oshahanj,  although some count Oshahanj as the first king, likely reflecting the position of late Sasanian sources . Tabari says that “most Persian scholars assume” that Jayumart is Adam, others that he is the son of Adam and Eve, others again “have many diverse statements”, and non-Persians say he is one of a number of other biblical figures (Gomer, Japheth or Noah) . He also says that he was a lord in Tabaristan and Fars and that “everyone agrees” that he was the “father” of the Persians. In later life he took the name “Adam” and became a tyrant. His son and daughter, Mari and Mariyanah were the ancestors of kings. According to Tabari, his successor, Oshahanj, was the first king to introduce laws and rule with justice and fairness . Until his rule, humans lived on fruit and clothed themselves with leaves. He built them homes, and taught them to eat meat, use animal skins for clothing, cut trees, mine and work metals and cultivate the land. A theme of the Muslim writers is the Pishdadian kings' struggle with Iblis and the demons. For Bal'ami, the conflict begins with Jayumart and is positioned as a blood feud . Jayumart flees Mesopotamia, where he was in a dispute with the rest of his family, and settles on Mount Damavand . There he encounters demons living in the region. A conflict ensues and he defeats them, but the demons murder Jayumart's son Pashang and, in revenge, Jayumart kills some of those involved in killing his son. The other demons are forced to build the city of Balkh, "the oldest city of the world's cities". For Tabari, the conflict begins in Oshahanj's reign and its origins are unclear: . Tabari reports that "the Persians say" that Oshahanj's successor was Tahmurath. He adds that there are differences of opinion on Tahmurath's exact pedigree, although both the pedigrees that he mentions claim that Tahmurath's ultimate ancestor was Oshahanj. Tabari makes brief mention of the continuing struggle with the demons in Tahmurath's reign,  and notes that "God gave him so much power that Iblis and his Satans were submissive to him" . Other Muslim historians gave Tahmurath the title Divband or Demon-binder, and added a number of mythological events to his story . For example, Biruni relates that Tahmarath was warned of the Flood 231 years before it happened. 
-
-## From Jam al-Shidh to Zaw: al-Dahhak and war with the Turks
-
-Tabari says that, according to the "Persian scholars", Tahmurath was succeeded by his brother's son, Jam al-Shidh. Muslim authors typically attribute meanings to al-shidh such as "shine" or "radiance" and, in one instance, that his full name, including Jam, meant "brightness of the moon" . Tabari says that his soubriquet was given to him "because of his beauty" . Tabari goes on to relate that "Persian scholars" claim that Jam al-Shidh initiated the manufacture of weaponry, iron tools, cloth and other materials, and created the four classes of society: soldiers, religious scholars, secretaries, artisans and cultivators . [note 8] He then subdued the demons and "forced them to cut stones and rocks from the mountains". However, Iblis persuades him that he is a god . As a consequence, Jam al-Shidh then requires his subjects to worship him, which prompts his overthrow and execution. Tabari is the only author that overtly claims that Jam al-Shidh's downfall was because he was tricked by Iblis . Al-Dahhak, who Tabari says the Persians call Biswarasb, then seizes power. He was a descendant of Jayumart  and a "wicked sorcerer" who ruled for a thousand years after Jam al-Shidh, "displaying tyranny and oppression" . Eventually, Kabi initiates an uprising against al-Dahhak . The latter is defeated in battle by Afaridhoun, a descendant of Jam, who becomes king and imprisons Al-dahhak on Mount Damavand. According to Tabari, "some Magians claim that he took al-Dahhak captive and imprisoned him in the mountains, putting a group of jinn in charge of him; others assert that he killed him" . The Muslim historians – including Tabari, Bal’ami, Tha’alebi, and Dinavari – give the same story, in essence, as the Shahnameh of Fereydoun's (Afaridhoun's) division of his realm between his three sons and the subsequent murder of Iraj, his favourite son. In the case of Tabari, Afaridhoun gives the lands of the Turks, Khazars and China to Tuj; Rum, the lands of the Slavs and Georgia are allocated to Sarm; and Ērānshahr, the "centre of the World”, becomes the domain of Iraj. Tabari says that Sarm and Tuj ruled the earth for 300 years after they had killed their brother. Manushihr, a descendant of Iraj,  becomes king and avenges Iraj's murder, by killing Sarm and Tuj . Manushihr's rule was “described as just and generous”. Towards the end of his reign, he is attacked by Frasiyab, king of Turan (that is of the Turks) and a descendant of Tuj . An agreement is made whereby the boundary between their realms is set by having an Iranian archer shoot an arrow from a mountain and where it lands will form the frontier. The arrow landed near Balkh at the Oxus river, which becomes the boundary between the Iranians and the Turks. Following Manushihr's death, Tabari says that Frasiyab conquered and ruled over Persia until Zaw, a descendant of Manushihr, is chosen as king. Zaw drives out Frasiyab and was “praised for his rule and behaved well towards his subjects” . He was succeeded by Kayqubadh (Kay Qobod) the first of the Kayanian line of kings . 
-
-# Significance
-
-In order to be imbued with political legitimacy, several ancient and medieval Iranian dynasties claimed descent from the Pishdadians. Prior to the Muslim conquest of Persia, this included the Sasanians, who claimed descent from both the Pishdadians and the Kayanians. Even Muslim dynasties after the conquest claimed Pishdadian descent, for example the Samanids . Late medieval kings and rulers of Iran were highly influenced by the stories of the mythic kings of the Shahnameh . The values and behaviours attributed to the Pishdadians and the other mythic kings and heroes were seen as a “mirror for princes”. Rulers continued to commission lavishly illustrated prestigious manuscripts of the work, such as the Shahnameh of Shah Tahasp or the Great Mongol Shahnameh as even possession of fine copies of the stories enabled a ruler to accrue political legitimacy. The Shahnameh and its legends have played a key role in the cultural identity of the peoples of Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan. The influence of its mythical stories on the culture and beliefs of Iranians has been immense, pervading Iranian education, literature and society . In particular, and despite the evidence of archaeology and modern historical scholarship, the Pishdadian dynasty and its equally mythical successor, the Kayanians, are at the core of Persian people's perspective of Iran's history and informs their sense of national identity . This is reflected in the fact that Iranians persist in calling Persepolis, the site of the Achaemenid capital, by its mythological name, Takht-e Jamshīd (the “Throne of Jamshid”) . 
-
-# Bibliography
-
-# References
-
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Queue_for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Queue_for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II.txt
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-Queue_for_the_lying-in-state_of_Elizabeth_II
-
-A queue of mourners waited to file past the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II while she lay in state at Westminster Hall in London, England, from 14 to 19 September 2022 after Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022.  It was widely known in contemporary media coverage as "The Queue".
-Two separate queues for mourners operated.  The main queue had a length of up to 10 miles (16 kilometres) and a maximum waiting time of more than 24 hours; this was the queue that attracted the most media attention.  There was also an accessible queue for people with disabilities or long-term health conditions.
-The queues opened at 17:00 BST on 14 September.  The accessible queue was closed to new entrants at 16:33 on 17 September, and the main queue closed at 22:41 on 18 September.  The lying in state ended shortly after 06:30 on 19 September, in advance of Elizabeth II's state funeral later that day.  About 250,000 people were estimated to have waited in the queue.
-The media and academics commented on the significance of the queue as a symbol of the relationship of British people to their monarch, as a social phenomenon, and as reinforcement of the stereotype that British people enjoy queueing and are disciplined at doing so.
-
-# Precedents
-
-Westminster Hall, the oldest existing part of the Palace of Westminster, was first used as the venue for a lying in state in 1898, for William Gladstone, and has since been used for the lyings-in-state of King Edward VII in 1910, King George V in 1936, King George VI in 1952, Queen Mary in 1953, Winston Churchill in 1965, and Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother in 2002. The queueing time for the Queen Mother's lying in state in 2002 reached approximately four hours; an estimated 200,000 people viewed her coffin. At Winston Churchill's lying in state in 1965, the queue was approximately three hours long, and 321,360 people paid their respects. The number of mourners in both cases was typical; 120,000 people viewed Queen Mary, 305,806 were recorded as having filed past King George VI, and approximately 250,000 people on each occasion viewed King George V, King Edward VII, and William Gladstone [2] [3] [4] [5]. The deaths of monarchs in neighbouring countries in recent years had also drawn similar queues of mourners. The 1993 lying-in-state of Baudouin of Belgium, the last monarch of a major European state to die in office, attracted 500,000 mourners with a queue of up to 14 hours. The lying-in-state of Juliana of the Netherlands in 2004 saw 50,000 mourners with a wait of up to 2 hours – Juliana had abdicated in 1980 and was no longer reigning [7]. 
-
-# Routes
-
-## Main queue
-
-A security checkpoint was located at the front of the main queue, before mourners entered Westminster Hall. Heading towards the rear end, the queue filled Victoria Tower Gardens, where barriers created a series of zig-zags. The main queue then crossed the River Thames at Lambeth Bridge, and followed the south bank of the Thames downstream. At its maximum length, the end of the queue was in Southwark Park, with a total length of approximately 10 miles (16 kilometres). During the evening of 18 September, the back of the queue gradually moved westwards [9]. The main queue route passed more than 500 portable toilets, as well as eight first-aid stations, and multiple water stations. 
-
-## Accessible queue
-
-The accessible queue was a considerably shorter queue, available to individuals unable to stand for significant lengths of time, primarily intended for people with a disability or long-term health or medical condition. This ran alongside Victoria Tower Gardens, with timed tickets picked up from a kiosk at Tate Britain on Millbank [9]. There were complaints that this queue was not sufficiently publicised or made clear, with some joining the main queue, and falling ill. The accessible queue was closed on 17 September after reaching full capacity [12]. 
-
-# Length
-
-The main queue began in the early morning of 14 September, and its growth continued throughout the day. By 09:50 on 16 September, the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport declared that the queue was at full capacity for the first time, and that entry would be paused for six hours [14]. When both the main and accessible queues reached maximum capacity and were temporarily closed, arriving mourners were directed to a "holding pen" in Southwark Park, referred to in one press headline as a "queue for the queue" [15]. 
-
-# Organisation
-
-Elizabeth II's lying in state was opened to the public at 17:00 BST on 14 September, following a service for the reception of her coffin after it was brought in procession from Buckingham Palace. The lying in state was open for 24 hours a day, as were entry to both queues unless they were at capacity [17] [18]. The accessible queue closed to new entrants at 16:33 on 17 September, and the main queue at 22:41 on the following day [9]. The lying in state itself ended at 06:30 BST on 19 September [19]. The planning for the queue was supported by crowd science advisor Keith Still and master's students at Manchester Metropolitan University, as part of the broader planning exercise for Elizabeth II's funeral. The four days of lying in state at Westminster Hall were designated as Operation Marquee; the related logistical operations outside Westminster Hall, including management of the queue, as Operation Feather [21]. The live up-to-date position of the tail-end of the queue was publicised via the official website, using a what3words code. Of the first five codes published, four led to the wrong place,  including a suburb of London some 15 miles (24 kilometres) from the actual end of the queue [24] [25] [26]. Officials later moved to an automated system to generate the identifiers, as manual transcription of the what3words codes had resulted in typos [24]. The Greater London Authority and the Department of Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) coordinated operations, with on-the-ground assistance provided by nearly 800 paid stewards, supported by 100 civil service volunteers and hundreds of Scouts. The DCMS provided live updates on the status of the queue on Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube, and queuers were issued coloured wristbands allowing them to temporarily leave the queue whilst not losing their place [27] [28] [29]. Participants were advised not to bring camping equipment or large bags [28]. Non-profit groups who assisted in the efforts included the British Red Cross, Samaritans, and Salvation Army, as well as St John Ambulance and First Aid Nursing Yeomanry. Newspaper headlines announced that the Archbishop of Canterbury had sent pizzas to mourners in the queue,   as his charity Feeding Britain delivered pizzas and hot drinks in the rain [32] [27] [33] [34] [35]. The Scouts collected unopened food abandoned at the security checkpoints at Westminster Hall to redistribute through the queue or donate to foodbanks [35]. Firefighters provided tea, coffee, and water, along with blankets to those struggling with the cold temperatures at night [29]. The London Ambulance Service placed 120 additional staff on duty in call centres and in public, and advised participants to wear appropriate clothing, in particular for the cold nights [36]. 
-
-## Exemptions from queuing
-
-Members of Parliament and members of the House of Lords were permitted to attend the lying in state without needing to queue, and could each invite up to four guests. Most Parliamentary staff could also avoid the queue and bring one guest. The ability of these groups to skip the queue provoked criticism, as did the exclusion of certain workers, such as cleaners, security guards, and caterers, who are employed by contractors rather than directly by Parliament [38] [39]. 
-
-# Participation and incidents
-
-Early estimates reported that at least 250,000 people filed past Elizabeth II's coffin in Westminster Hall over the four days of the lying of state. The foot traffic resulted in the delamination of the Yorkstone floor [41] [42]. The character of the queue was described as "subdued positivity". People in the queue noted the bonding experience of being in the queue together, sharing details in deep conversation about personal lives, and the reasons why they were there [44]. King Charles III and William, Prince of Wales, visited the queue to speak to mourners on 17 September, and Justin Welby, Archbishop of Canterbury, was also present. Some celebrities queued to take part in the lying in state, using both the public and parliamentary queues. Those known to have joined the public queue included David Beckham, Kelly Holmes, Neil Jones, Sharon Osbourne, Susanna Reid, and Tim Vine. Jason Kenney, the premier of the Canadian province of Alberta, flew to London at his own expense to view the lying in state [50] [51] [52] [53]. Television presenters Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby were reported to have skipped the queue, causing some controversy, and leading ITV to explain that they were being escorted through the hall to film a segment for This Morning, without joining the filing mourners [54]. On 14 September, a 19-year-old man exposed himself and touched two women in the queue before jumping into the River Thames. The man pleaded guilty to sexual assault [56] [57]. During the night of 15 September, police were called to intervene when passers-by under the influence of alcohol began to heckle and disturb participants in the queue [58] [59]. On 16 September, a 28-year-old man was arrested after he ran from the queue inside Westminster Hall and touched the coffin [60]. He was charged under the Public Order Act but was found not fit to plead and sent to treatment at a mental health facility [61] [62]. As of 16 September, the majority of medical incidents among participants in the queue were due to fainting, and resulting head injuries. By 20 September, the London Ambulance Service reported that its staff and volunteers had provided medical support to an estimated 2,000 people in the queue, of whom 240 were taken for hospital treatment [64]. Some wristbands distributed to queuers were later listed on eBay; two used bands attracted a top bid of £436, and an unused one from 17 September received a bid of £2,000. The majority of the listings of the wristbands were removed from the website due to its policy against the resale of event tickets [65] [66]. 
-
-# Responses and media coverage
-
-The main queue, often referred to as "The Queue", received extensive media coverage. BBC News provided updates on progress and length, interviewing those waiting, and issuing breaking news alerts to inform the public of the queue's length. Continuous live coverage of the queue was shown on BBC Parliament, and simultaneously livestreamed on the BBC News website and the BBC iPlayer. [68]. The Evening Standard noted jokes and memes on social media that found humour in people queueing to join the queue, journalists queueing to interview people in the queue; as well as frustrations expressed at those who queue-jumped. Vice described the queue as "an expression of respect", and the act of queueing as a concept making up part of the British national identity [69]. The queue was humorously termed the Elizabeth Line, a reference to the recently opened Elizabeth line, an underground railway line named after Elizabeth II [70]. The Times noted that the queue included a number of women participating in groups as a type of social event, drawing comparisons with brunch. They also observed that the queue had drawn the attention of "crowd psychologists", consisting of researchers from the Universities of St Andrews, Edinburgh, Dundee, Sussex, and Keele, examining the behaviour of the crowds [73]. The Daily Mirror reported on the accessible queue. The article author "used the accessible route to view the Queen lying-in-state and, while it was well organised, still came across issues for those with a disability wanting to pay their respects". According to Google Trends, 'How long is the queue now?' was the highest trending search in the United Kingdom throughout the week. Appreciation for the queue on the internet became most apparent following a Twitter thread, which described the queue as "a triumph of Britishness" [76]. A piece of short fiction by Will Dunn in the New Statesman imagined a future where the maintenance of the queue over decades led to profound changes in the structure of British society [77]. Guinness World Records confirmed they were assessing the scale of the queue and crowds, and whether it constituted a global and historical record. The British Film Institute (BFI) in South Bank displayed historical footage of mourners queueing to pay respects to George VI [79]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.Parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/parliamentwork/offices-and-ceremonies/overview/lyings-in-state1/westminster/
-[2] https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2002/apr/05/queenmother.monarchy1
-[3] https://www.parliament.uk/about/how/occasions/lyinginstate/
-[4] http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/30/newsid_2505000/2505981.stm
-[5] https://web.archive.org/web/20160310191016/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/history/11377818/My-grandfather-Winston-Churchill-was-buried-fifty-years-ago-today.-It-wasnt-a-funeral-it-was-a-triumph.html
-[6] https://news.sky.com/story/lying-in-state-in-pictures-how-queues-for-the-queen-compare-to-previous-monarchs-and-prime-ministers-12698243
-[7] http://www.rtl.be/videos/video/453440.aspx
-[8] https://www.expatica.com/nl/general/50000-bid-farewell-to-princess-juliana-40489/
-[9] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/attending-ceremonial-events-for-the-lying-in-state-and-the-state-funeral-of-her-majesty-the-queen/her-majesty-the-queens-lying-in-state-at-the-palace-of-westminster-houses-of-parliament
-[10] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/live/2022/sep/18/queen-lying-in-state-queue-king-charles-latest-updates-live-news
-[11] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62872323
-[12] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/15/elderly-disabled-fall-long-queue-see-queen-westminster-abbey/
-[13] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/17/disabled-people-wait-hours-as-accessible-queue-for-queens-coffin-paused
-[14] https://www.vogue.co.uk/arts-and-lifestyle/gallery/the-queen-lying-in-state-queue
-[15] https://twitter.com/dcms/status/1570696999372214272
-[16] https://news.sky.com/story/queen-dies-a-queue-for-the-queue-mourners-waiting-to-see-coffin-now-placed-in-holding-pen-12698799
-[17] https://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2022/september-2022/attending-lying-in-state-practical-information/
-[18] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/attending-ceremonial-events-for-the-lying-in-state-and-the-state-funeral-of-her-majesty-the-queen/procession-for-the-lying-in-state-of-her-majesty-the-queen
-[19] https://twitter.com/dcms/status/1571615372758876161
-[20] https://twitter.com/dcms/status/1571734249887211521
-[21] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-cumbria-62930775
-[22] https://www.itv.com/news/2022-09-10/what-are-operation-spring-tide-and-operation-marquee
-[23] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/queen-death-king-charles-lies-in-state-b2165241.html
-[24] https://gizmodo.com/queen-elizabeth-ii-westminster-queue-line-what3words-uk-1849536290
-[25] https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/what3words-system-government-track-queue-queen-b1026186.html
-[26] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/14/mourners-sent-back-queue-california-tracking-system-suffers/
-[27] https://www.redcross.org.uk/stories/our-movement/our-people/her-majesty-queen-funeral
-[28] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/14/queen-coffin-queues-30-hours-london
-[29] https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/royals/inside-queue-bowing-dogs-free-28006774
-[30] https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/article265861341.html
-[31] https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/is-there-anything-more-british-than-the-queue/2022/09/16/3da02baa-357d-11ed-a0d6-415299bfebd5_story.html
-[32] https://thecritic.co.uk/a-river-of-grief/
-[33] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/queen-queue-paused-lying-in-state-b2168650.html
-[34] https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/mourners-queuing-see-queens-coffin-25013367
-[35] https://metro.co.uk/2022/09/14/archbishop-hands-out-pizza-for-waiting-to-see-queen-lying-in-state-17370285/
-[36] https://inews.co.uk/news/firefighters-hand-out-blankets-queens-mourners-brave-cold-temperatures-overnight-twenty-five-hour-queue-1862867
-[37] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2022/09/16/hundreds-people-have-collapsed-queue-see-late-queens-coffin/
-[38] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-62914585
-[39] https://www.lbc.co.uk/news/mps-and-four-guests-jump-the-queue-to-see-queen/
-[40] https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/mps-queen-parliament-ben-wallace-theresa-may-b1026223.html
-[41] https://web.archive.org/web/20220920150200/https://apnews.com/article/queen-elizabeth-ii-world-news-london-02d46942aed4734261b40f48571103f5
-[42] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/09/20/250000-people-went-queue-see-queen-lying-in-state/
-[43] https://news.sky.com/story/mourners-filing-past-the-queens-coffin-wore-out-the-stone-floor-of-westminster-hall-12757273
-[44] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/17/queue-see-queen-lying-state-elizabeth-ii
-[45] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/09/15/queen-queue-coffin-westminster/
-[46] https://www.bigissue.com/news/making-friends-in-the-queen-queue/
-[47] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/15/world/europe/queen-lying-in-state-queue.html
-[48] https://www.cnn.com/2022/09/15/uk/the-queen-queue-lie-in-state-gbr-cmd-uk/index.html
-[49] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/17/king-and-prince-of-wales-greet-mourners-queueing-to-see-queen-lying-in-state
-[50] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/live/uk-62921700
-[51] https://variety.com/2022/politics/news/queue-london-queen-lying-in-state-1235374979/
-[52] https://www.hulldailymail.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/gallery/pictures-politicians-celebrities-pay-respects-7596675
-[53] https://twitter.com/RealTimVine/status/1570754485773017089
-[54] https://twitter.com/jkenney/status/1570836191326670848
-[55] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62968038
-[56] https://news.sky.com/story/two-women-sexually-assaulted-in-queue-to-see-queens-lying-in-state-court-told-12698999
-[57] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/16/two-women-allegedly-assaulted-in-queue-to-attend-queens-lying-in-state
-[58] https://www.cps.gov.uk/london-south/news/man-pleads-guilty-sexual-assault
-[59] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-63263478
-[60] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/queen-funeral-queue-lying-in-state-b2169307.html
-[61] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/16/man-detained-after-disturbance-at-queens-lying-in-state-in-westminster
-[62] https://www.itv.com/news/2022-09-17/man-charged-after-person-rushed-to-queens-coffin-in-westminster-hall
-[63] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/dec/08/man-who-grabbed-at-flag-on-queens-coffin-detained-for-treatment
-[64] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62933685
-[65] https://inews.co.uk/news/the-queue-used-wristbands-view-queen-lying-in-state-listed-on-ebay-hundreds-pounds-1863264
-[66] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/used-wristbands-for-queue-to-see-the-queen-lying-in-state-are-being-sold-for-350-83xlbgswd
-[67] https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2022/sep/17/ebay-queen-lying-in-state-wristband-bids-70k
-[68] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-62926279
-[69] https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/the-queue-best-memes-tweets-reactions-b1026210.html
-[70] https://www.vice.com/en/article/m7g9bp/queen-lying-in-state-queue
-[71] https://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/queue-queen-lying-in-state-closed-southwark-park-funeral-king-charles-b1026110.html
-[72] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/longest-queue-ever-the-elizabeth-line-stretches-to-five-miles-32ppg0jfh
-[73] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/is-waiting-in-the-queue-the-new-brunch-with-the-girls-lkjqvswzf
-[74] https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/scientists-gather-study-psychology-queue-queen-elizabeth-ii-lying-in-state-22320839s
-[75] https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/anna-morell-road-tests-accessible-28013479
-[76] https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/google-westminster-hall-google-trends-people-philip-b2169049.html
-[77] https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/uk-news/thousands-love-epic-post-queue-25022423
-[78] https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/fiction/2022/09/the-queue-brief-history-of-future
-[79] https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2022/9/queue-to-see-elizabeth-ii-lying-in-state-could-be-longest-ever-717688
-[80] https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk-politics/2022/09/updates-from-the-queue
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Residential_Palace_Darmstadt.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Residential_Palace_Darmstadt.txt
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-Residential_Palace_Darmstadt
-
-The Residential Palace Darmstadt (German: Residenzschloss Darmstadt, often also called Stadtschloss) is the former residence and administrative seat of the landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt and from 1806 to 1919 of the Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt. It is located in the centre of the city of Darmstadt. The palace consists of an older Renaissance part and an 18th century Baroque part.
-As of 2023, the castle is the seat of the Technische Universität Darmstadt and the German-Polish Institute.
-
-# History
-
-## Middle Ages
-
-The origins of the castle lie in the Katzenelnbogen time. In the middle of the 13th century the counts of Katzenelnbogen built a moated castle in Darmstadt [7]. In 1330 Darmstadt received town rights,   one year later the castle is mentioned for the first time in a document [7] [8] [9]. From 1386, the moated castle lost importance and became a widow's residence and secondary residence [10]. In the following two centuries, the counts of Katzenelnbogen extended and rebuilt the castle again and again [11]. Until the middle of the 15th century the castle was transformed into a representative castle and Darmstadt became Katzenelnbogen's second residence. What remains of the moated castle are the form of the central church courtyard and the outer walls of the manor house [12]. When the last count von Katzenelnbogen died in 1479, Darmstadt fell to Henry III, Landgrave of Upper Hesse. When Philip I took over the government offices in 1518, the castle was destroyed for the first time in an attack by Franz von Sickingen [7]. The castle was rebuilt in the following years, but with essentially the same defensive structures [10]. During the Schmalkaldic War in 1546 it was destroyed again by imperial troops. 
-
-## Renaissance era
-
-Landgrave George I considerably extended the castle from 1567 to a Renaissance complex and secured it with moats and bastions. The half-timbered floors of the former palace and the hall are rebuilt from stone. The buildings received new roofs. Christoph Müller and Jakob Wustmann  developed the old moated castle into a residential palace [14]. After 1589 the office, the stables and the arsenal were built, which no longer exist today [7]. From 1594, the landgrave had orphans educated in the castle [15]. From 1595 to 1597 the Kaisersaal (Emperor's room) and the church were built. The tympanum corridor (Paukergang), which connects the manor with the church, was also built. The Wallhäuschen, a gate building in the north of the castle, was built in 1627 by Jakob Müller. The bell building was built from 1663 to 1671 according to plans by the architect Johann Wilhelm Pfannmüller. The bells were delivered by Piter Hemony. Darmstadt was attacked by the French in 1693 and the castle burned down [17]. 
-
-## Baroque era
-
-Landgrave Ernst Ludwig commissioned the French architect Louis Remy de la Fosse to plan a new baroque palace with four large wings in 1715, after the palace's chancellery had burned down. This was to completely replace the old palace [7]. Due to lack of money, however, only two wings were completed by 1726. These were to remain the last major structural changes to the castle. When Hessen-Darmstadt joined the Confederation of the Rhine in 1806, the castle became the seat of the Grand Dukes of Darmstadt. At the beginning of the 19th century, the upper floors of the new castle were furnished and fitted with window glazing [19]. In 1842, the university and state library and the grand ducal collection with natural history cabinet moved in [11]. Since the 18th century the castle has been less and less inhabited by the grand dukes and other members of the ruling family who settled in more comfortable premises, most of which were destroyed in World War II [11]. These included the Altes Palais  [de] and Alexanderpalais  [de] on Luisenplatz  [de], the Neues Palais  [de] and Prinz-Carl-Palais  [de] to the south, the Prinz-Georg-Palais  [de] to the north, and the Palais Rosenhöhe  [de] near the family's burial grounds in Rosenhöhe Park  [de] to the east. Meanwhile, more and more institutions were admitted in the vacant old residential palace and some of the rooms were reserved for state guests. 
-
-## 20th century
-
-In 1893, under Ernst Ludwig, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine, structural measures were again being taken. Thus the extension with a tea pavilion was built on the Herrenbau. In 1924, the castle museum moved into the old area of the castle. After the World War I, the castle passed into the possession of the People's State of Hesse. On the night of the fire in Darmstadt from 11 to 12 September 1944, the castle burned down to the outer walls. Reconstruction began in 1946 and was not completed until the early 1970s [20] [21]. An overall repair was carried out in 2008, which is planned to last for a longer period of time [10]. The bell construction was completed in 2016 [22]. The outer appearance was almost completely restored [23]. As of 2023 [update], the castle is the seat of the Technische Universität Darmstadt and the German-Polish Institute  [de] [23]. 
-
-# Construction
-
-The castle is divided into three areas: the outer fortification including Schlossgraben  [de],    the Renaissance castle and the Baroque castle (De-la-Fosse-Bau) [25] [7] [11]. The north is occupied by a park that belongs to the old fortification. In its place was once the deep moat that completely surrounded the castle [27] [25]. The centerpiece of the Residential Palace Darmstadt is the old Renaissance palace. It still has the almost triangular shape of the old core castle and consists of the castle wings Herrenbau, Weißer Saalbau, Kaisersaalbau, Kirchenbau and the church courtyard. In the southeast is the bell building [23] [28]. The Baroque part of the castle (De-la-Fosse-Bau or Neuschloss) consists of a three-storey  southern and west wing on an angular floor plan [10]. From the town, a fortified gate leads directly through the baroque castle into the southern courtyard [26]. The usable area is 23,000 m2 (250,000 sq ft), owner is the Technische Universität Darmstadt. 
-
-## Outer fortifications
-
-Source: [3]. 
-
-# Location
-
-The castle is located in the centre of Darmstadt. Nearby are the Marktplatz  [de] (market square) and Altes Rathaus  [de] (town hall) in the South. The Hessisches Landesmuseum Darmstadt by Alfred Messel, the neoclassical former court theatre Haus der Geschichte Darmstadt  [Wikidata] (House of History) by Georg Moller,  the square  Karolinenplatz  [de] are situated in the North [7] [42]. The square Friedensplatz  [de] and street Rheinstraße are located in the West [43]. 
-
-# Schlossmuseum
-
-The palace museum shows objects belonging to the former landgraves and Grand Dukes of Hesse-Darmstadt. Opened in 1924,   the museum is located in the bell and church building of the residential palace [37] [45] [46] [47]. 
-
-# Schlosskeller
-
-The Schlosskeller is an event location and a club in the basement of the castle. Since 1966, the club has been run by students. 
-
-# Music festival Schlossgrabenfest
-
-Since 1999 the Schlossgrabenfest  [de], the largest music festival in Hesse and one of the largest open-air events in Germany, has taken place every year on the last weekend of May around the Residential Palace Darmstadt and Friedens- und Karolinenplatz in Darmstadt. The musical spectrum ranges from rock, pop, electro, reggae and hip-hop to soul and jazz. 
-
-# Royal Ghost Story
-
-According to several witnesses, including Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Duchess of Cumberland and later Queen of Hanover, the ghost of the old Duchess of Darmstadt was seen in one of the rooms of the palace. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.iz.de/projekte/news/-darmstaedter-schloss-wird-fuer-41-mio.-euro-saniert-1000013784
-[2] https://www.intern.tu-darmstadt.de/informationsportal/nachrichten_2/news_details_de_en_377408.de.jsp
-[3] https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/aktuelles_meldungen/archiv_2/2013_1/einzelansicht_67520.de.jsp
-[4] https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/idrec/sn/ol/id/14811
-[5] https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz49604.html
-[6] http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/artdok/id/eprint/2561
-[7] https://www.darmstadt.de/darmstadt-erleben/sehenswuerdigkeiten/schloss-und-marktplatz/
-[8] https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/s/stadtgeschichte.html
-[9] https://www.darmstadt.de/standort/stadtportraet
-[10] https://www.alleburgen.de/bd.php?id=13724
-[11] https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/sch/schloss.html
-[12] https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/k/katzenelnbogen-grafen-von.html
-[13] http://tudigit.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/show/Ansicht3494a
-[14] https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd120998599.html
-[15] https://www.intern.tu-darmstadt.de/dez_v/aktuelles_1/archiv_dezv/news_archivdetails_dezv_205696.de.jsp
-[16] https://www.intern.tu-darmstadt.de/dez_v/projekte/umbau_und_sanierungsprojekte/schloss/baubeschreibung.de.jsp
-[17] https://www.darmstadt-stadtlexikon.de/g/glockenspiel.html
-[18] https://burgenarchiv.de/burg_residenzschloss-darmstadt_in_hessen
-[19] https://www.britannica.com/place/Hesse-Darmstadt
-[20] https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/browse/current/42/section/5/year/1944/sn/edb
-[21] https://dfg-vk-darmstadt.de/Lexikon_Auflage_2/Schlossmuseum.htm
-[22] https://www.darmstadtnews.de/2013/04/08/neuer-glanz-fuer-ein-darmstaedter-wahrzeichen-technische-universitaet-beginnt-sanierung-des-darmstaedter-residenzschlosses/
-[23] https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/schloss-sanierung-verzoegert-sich-11093864.html
-[24] https://www.deutsches-polen-institut.de/
-[25] https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/flanieren-schloss-11356626.html
-[26] https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/id/eprint/6838
-[27] https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/darmstadt-zur-mittagspause-in-den-schlossgraben-11684806.html
-[28] https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/aktuelles_meldungen/archiv_2/fruehere_jahrgaenge/einzelansicht_31552.de.jsp
-[29] https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/aktuelles_meldungen/archiv_2/fruehere_jahrgaenge/einzelansicht_33088.de.jsp
-[30] https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/darmstadt-einbrecher-setzt-schlossmuseum-unter-wasser-a-1200638.html
-[31] https://www.bergstraesser-anzeiger.de/region-bergstrasse_artikel,-bergstrasse-darmstaedter-schloss-wird-auf-vordermann-gebracht-_arid,519926.html
-[32] https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/campus/gebaeudeadressen_2/index.de.jsp
-[33] https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/neue-wege-museum-11060634.html
-[34] https://www.schlosskeller-darmstadt.de/
-[35] https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/foerdern_und_spenden/schlossorgel/schlosskirche/index.de.jsp
-[36] https://www.tu-darmstadt.de/universitaet/foerdern_und_spenden/schlossorgel/index.en.jsp
-[37] https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/region-und-hessen/darmstadt-mit-neuem-konzept-fuer-mehr-besucher-14446938.html
-[38] https://rbw-bau.de/residenzschloss-darmstadt/
-[39] https://www.keller-klub.de/
-[40] https://www.faz.net/aktuell/rhein-main/region-und-hessen/schlossgraben-darmstadt-eine-oase-mitten-in-der-stadt-12992453.html
-[41] https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/darmstadt-tonnenschwere-skulptur-in-schlossgraben-gehievt-90236767.html
-[42] http://www.haus-der-geschichte.com/
-[43] https://www.darmstadt.de/presseservice/einzelansicht/news/friedensplatz-ist-fertiggestellt
-[44] https://www.darmstadt.de/nachrichten/darmstadt-aktuell/news/antwort-auf-kleine-anfrage-oberbuergermeister-jochen-partsch-stellt-neuordnung-der-verkehrsfuehrung-auf-b26-zwischen-friedensplatz-und-landesmuseum-in-aussicht
-[45] https://schlossmuseum-darmstadt.de/en/home/
-[46] https://www.lagis-hessen.de/de/subjects/idrec/sn/edb/id/4971
-[47] https://schlossmuseum-darmstadt.de/museum/
-[48] https://www.fr.de/rhein-main/darmstadt/schlosskeller-noch-11058277.html
-[49] https://www.schlossgrabenfest.de/2018/historie/
-[50] https://www.echo-online.de//lokales/darmstadt/schlossgrabenfest-2019-hessens-grosstes-open-air-vor-dem-start_20173326
-[51] https://www.schlossgrabenfest.de/
-[52] https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/42249/pg42249-images.html
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Rock-climbing_equipment.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Rock-climbing_equipment.txt
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-Rock-climbing_equipment
-
-Rock-climbing equipment varies with the type of climbing undertaken. Bouldering needs the least equipment outside of shoes and chalk and optional crash pads.  Sport climbing adds ropes, harnesses, belay devices, and quickdraws to clip into pre-drilled bolts. Traditional climbing adds the need for carrying a "rack" of temporary passive and active protection devices.  Multi-pitch climbing (and big wall climbing) adds devices to assist in ascending and descending fixed ropes. And finally aid climbing uses unique equipment (e.g. aiders).
-Advances in equipment are a key part of the rock climbing history, starting with the climbing rope.  Modern devices enable climbers to perform tasks that were previously done manually and with greater control (in all conditions) and less effort. Examples of replacements include the harness (replaced tieing the rope around the waist), the carabiner (replaced many knots), the descender/abseil device (replaced the dülfersitz), the ascender (replaced the prusik knot), the belay device (replaced the body belay), and the nuts/hexes (replaced chockstones). 
-Modern equipment includes dynamic ropes, plyometric training tools, advanced spring-loaded camming devices (SLCDs) for protection, and advanced rope control devices such as self-locking devices (SLDs), progress capture devices (PCDs), and assisted braking devices (ABDs). Modern equipment uses advanced materials that are increasingly more durable, stronger, and lighter (e.g. spectra/dyneema and aluminum alloys).  The equipment must meet specific standards (e.g. the UIAA standards) for strength, durability, and reliability, and must be certified and tested against such standards (with individual pieces carrying such certification marks).
-
-# Use and certification
-
-## Type of climbing
-
-The rock-climbing equipment needed varies materially depending on the type of rock climbing being undertaken. Starting from the least equipment-intensive type of climbing, the general equipment needs are as follows: [1]. 
-
-## Certification
-
-Rock-climbing equipment is broadly classed as Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The UIAA was an important early body in setting standards (and pre-1995 it was the only body setting standards) for equipment, and the UIAA Safety Commission continues to play a central worldwide role in this area [7]. The European CEN is also an important major regulator of PPE, and which works closely with the UIAA Safety Commission through its CEN Working Group for Mountaineering Equipment [8]. North America has fewer specific regulations as rock-climbing equipment as it is not classed as military or professional PPE and thus does not fall under OSHA regulation;  in effect, the UIAA and CEN have become the most important bodies for setting standards and regulating rock-climbing equipment worldwide, and most major manufacturers (and distributors) produce equipment certified and stamped with UIAA and CE marking [9] [10] [10]. Post Brexit, the United Kingdom use "UKCA" certification in lieu CEN [10]. 
-
-# Ropes and slings
-
-## Ropes
-
-Modern climbing ropes are 50–80 metres (160–260 ft) in length (the longer versions are for multi-pitch climbing), and have a kernmantle construction consisting of a core (kern) of twisted nylon fibers and an outer sheath (mantle) of woven colored coarse nylon fibers. They are either dynamic ropes, which can stretch to absorb the energy of a falling climber, or are the less expensive but more hard-wearing static ropes, which are only for use in constant-load situations such as descending (e.g. abseiling) and ascending (also called fixed-roping). Some climbers will use a single climbing rope of full-thickness (circa 9–11 mm), whereas others will use double ropes (or "half-ropes") to reduce rope drag (e.g. they are not both clipped into each anchor or protection point), which have less thickness (circa 8–9 mm) to limit the weight of the extra rope. Where two thinner ropes are used that are both clipped into each anchor or protection point (i.e. it is not to reduce rope drag, but instead to have a backup rope for long climbs), it is known as twin roping, which are (circa 7–8 mm). 
-
-## Slings
-
-Modern webbing (or "tape"), is made of strong tubular nylon and/or the even stronger spectra/dyneema material. Climbers use webbing that has been sewn (using a certified standard of reinforced stitching) into various lengths of closed loops called "slings" (or "runners") that can be used in a wide range of situations, including wrapping around sections of rock (for abseiling, or creating belay anchors, or as passive protection), or tied to other pieces of equipment (often via carabiners) to create a longer version of a quickdraw or even a makeshift lanyard. Slings can be made into more complex pieces of equipment such as the daisy chain, which is used in aid climbing,  and the Personal Anchor System, which is used in securing a climber to a fixed anchor point [11]. 
-
-## Cords
-
-While lengths of webbing can be tied via a knot (e.g. a water knot) to create custom-length loops (instead of the pre-sewn fixed-length slings), their load-bearing capacity can be materially reduced making them less safe. Climbers instead use cord (or "accessory cord"), which is a length of thinner (circa 4–8 mm) static kernmantle rope, tied via a double fisherman's knot into closed loops of any size. Cord loops (also known as "cordelettes") serve a wide variety of functions in rock climbing including creating friction prusik knots for ascending or gripping fixed climbing ropes (usually using thinner circa 5–6 mm cord), or for attaching to, and equalizing forces across, multiple fixed anchors points,  such as when setting up abseil or belay anchors on multi-pitch climbing routes (usually using thicker circa 7–8 mm cord) [15]. 
-
-# Rope connectors
-
-A number of devices help climbers securely attach items to the rope, including themselves (e.g. via a harness) and protection devices (e.g. via carabiners and quickdraws). Before their invention, climbers used alternative techniques such as looping the rope around the body in lieu of a harness (e.g. the body belay), or around the rock in lieu of protection, as well as using various climbing knots to link ropes and anchor points together. 
-
-## Carabiners
-
-Carabiners are closed metal clips with spring-loaded gates that are used as connectors between the rope and various devices. Modern carabiners are made from a lightweight but strong aluminum alloy that can withstand the load of a fall. Carabiners come in various shapes (e.g. the asymmetric/offset D-shape is the most common), and gate styles (e.g. a straight gate or a bent gate). A particular variation is whether the gate is locking (for extra security for example when belaying, but making the carabiner heavier and slightly tricker to clip into) or non-locking (the easiest to clip into and out of for example when leading a bolted sport climbing route, but with the risk that the gate may unintentionally open). 
-
-## Harnesses
-
-Climbing harnesses are used for connecting the rope to the climber (via a "belay loop" on the harness). Harnesses are made of strong materials to specific strength guidelines that can withstand the load of a major fall. There are many types of harness designs (and materials used) depending on the type of climbing undertaken. Examples include minimal "sit" harnesses for sport climbing (e.g. they require little in the way of gear-carrying loops), lightweight and detachable leg-loop harnesses for alpine climbing (e.g. to fit around heaving winter clothing), padded harnesses for big wall climbing (to give comfort for long hanging belays and abseils), and chest/full-body harnesses for children and when carrying heavy loads. 
-
-## Lanyards
-
-Lanyards (or "teather", or "via ferrata set") are much longer versions of quickdraws that attach from a harness to a rope (or other anchor points, such as a metal cable). The difference is that lanyards are much stronger than quickdraws and are capable of withstanding fall factors of 2 as found on via ferrata or on multi-pitch climbing routes. They are often made from materials that can absorb dynamic energy and often come with additional optional fall energy absorption devices, and lanyards that have had heavy falls often have to be discarded. Lanyards are also constructed to be sufficiently flexible to resist being twisted. 
-
-### Personal Anchor Systems
-
-A sub-class of lanyards is the Personal Anchor System (PAS), which is a section of rope or interconnected chains of slings, which are used to tie the harness to an anchor point such as a belay station. Traditionally, climbers would tie their harness to anchors using part of the climbing rope; however, the PAS has become popular as a way to avoid reducing the effective length of the climbing rope, and to use a more straightforward and direct connection. 
-
-## Quickdraws
-
-Quickdraws are used by climbers to connect ropes to fixed items such as bolted anchors in sport climbing, or protection devices in traditional climbing. The quickdraw consists of two non-locking carabiners connected together by a short, pre-sewn loop of webbing. They are used to reduce the friction and drag between the rope of the fixed item (i.e. instead of just clipping into a carabiner clipped into the bolt); in competition climbing the quickdraws are already hanging from the bolts, which is called pinkpointing in sport climbing (i.e. instead of the lead climber carrying the quickdraws, they are already in-situ). The quickdraws used on advanced sport and competition climbing routes often have a "bent-gate" on the lower carabiner to make clipping-in easier. 
-
-# Rope devices
-
-A number of devices are used for controlling the rope (belay devices and self-locking devices), moving up the rope (ascender devices), or moving down the rope (rappel/abseil or descender devices). These actions were historically done by climbers with no devices (e.g. the body belay for belaying, the dülfersitz abseil for descending, and the prusik knot for ascending), and the devices help with control and safety in all conditions (e.g wet or icy ropes). 
-
-## Ascenders
-
-Ascenders (also called "jumars" or "crolls" after popular brands) are mechanical devices to enable a climber to move up a fixed rope (e.g. a static rope that is hanging from a fixed anchor). Ascenders perform the same basic function as friction or prusik knots made from cord but far less effort and concentration are needed to use them (e.g. tired climbers at high-altitude), they can handle much heavier loads (e.g. climbers with ruck-sacks), and they are more reliable in all conditions (e.g. on wet and icy ropes). The ascender uses an internal cam that allows the device to slide freely in one direction but tightly grip the rope when pulled on in the opposite direction. To prevent the ascender device from accidentally falling off the rope, a locking carabiner is also used. 
-
-## Belay devices
-
-Belay devices are mechanical friction-brake devices used to control the climbing rope(s) when belaying a climber. Their main purpose is to allow the rope to be locked-off/fully-braked with minimal effort when arresting a climber's fall. There are many kinds of belay devices, such as the original passive braking devices like "sticht plates" and the later "tubers/tubulars" (e.g. the original Black Diamond ATC, or the Petzl Reverso). Modern belay devices include auto-block devices (e.g. the GiGi) allowing the belay device to be attached to a separate anchor point (e.g. and not to the belayer, which is useful for bringing up the second-climber on multi-pitch routes), and active assisted-braking devices (ABDs) that will self-lock with sudden rope movements (e.g. the Petzl GriGri or the Wild Country Revo). Some passive belay devices may also be used as descenders for abseiling. Indoor climbing walls can provide in-situ fixed mechanical auto belay devices that enable the climber to top rope a route alone; more recent lead auto belay models allow the climber to also lead climb the route alone. 
-
-## Descenders
-
-Descenders (or abseil devices) enable a climber to abseil (or rappel) down a fixed rope (e.g. a static rope that is hanging from a fixed anchor). They perform the same basic function as the dülfersitz abseil but with more control and less effort. The classic passive descender, and still widely used, is the figure-eight, although it is offered in more complex variations with "ears" and "wings" to prevent the rope from locking up. Many passive belay devices can be used as descenders, such as tubers/tubulars. Some modern descenders come with self-locking device (SLD) features that will grip the rope in the event of an uncontrolled fall (e.g. the Petzl I'D S  [de]). Heavy-duty descenders such as abseil racks are used for greater control and friction when carrying heavy loads and/or in very wet or icy conditions (e.g [35]. big wall climbing and caving). The modern technique is to use a descender with a Personal Anchor System. 
-
-## Self-locking devices
-
-Self-locking devices (SLDs), also called progress capture devices (PCDs), are the terms given to the broader class of rope devices that allow the climbing rope to move more freely in one direction but will lock quickly if the rope tries to move in the opposite direction. Their basic action means that several can also used as emergency ascenders or assisted-belaying devices (ABDs), but they come in a broad range for a variety of uses (e.g. as a hauling or rescue pulley, like the Petzel Traxion). The most complex use is for rope solo climbing, for which devices such as Wren's Silent Partner, the Petzel GriGri, and the Wild Country Revo have been used (rope solo climbing requires the widest range of rope devices including ascenders and descenders),   or the more straightforward top rope solo climbing, for which the Petzel Micro Traxion, and Camp Lift have been used [3] [4]. 
-
-# Protection devices
-
-As discussed in types of climbing, rock climbing protection devices are mainly used in traditional climbing and in sport climbing (both of which can be done in single and multi-pitch formats). In addition, clean aid climbing also uses many of the traditional climbing protection devices. 
-
-## Temporary
-
-Temporary protection devices (also known as pro, gear or the rack), provide the means to place temporary anchor points on the rock to which a lead climber can clip their rope (via a quickdraw) when traditional climbing; they also can be used for anchor points for belaying and for abseiling. The devices are categorized as being passive (i.e., they maintain a static position throughout), or active (i.e. they dynamically move or adjust in the case of a fall). 
-
-## Fixed
-
-Fixed protection devices are permanent in-situ anchors to which a lead climber can clip their rope (via a quickdraw) when sport climbing; they also can be used to create anchor points for belaying and for abseiling. The main types are: [11]. 
-
-# Aid equipment
-
-Aid climbing uses several of the above devices but in a way that gives "aid" to the aid climber in ascending (e.g. pulling up on pitons and hooks). There are also a number of other pieces of equipment that are more exclusively associated with aid climbing. 
-
-# Clothing equipment
-
-Rock climbers use a number of pieces of specialized clothing equipment including:. 
-
-# Training equipment
-
-Various items of equipment are employed during climbing-specific training to strengthen the climber's fingers, tendons and muscles:. 
-
-# References
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://books.google.com/books?id=3OnLEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22sling%22+%22runner%22+%22cord%22+%22climbing%22&pg=PA16
-[2] ISBN: 978-1846892622
-[3] https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/rope-solo-rock-climbing-how-to
-[4] https://www.ukclimbing.com/articles/skills/series/pete_whittaker/how_to_rope_solo_-_with_pete_whittaker-11160
-[5] https://www.climbing.com/skills/how-to-toprope-solo/
-[6] ISBN: 978-1846892622
-[7] https://www.thebmc.co.uk/guidance-on-gear-recalls-and-safety-warnings?s=2
-[8] https://www.thebmc.co.uk/climbing-equipment-standards
-[9] https://www.thebmc.co.uk/technical-equipment
-[10] https://www.climbing.com/gear/behind-the-scenes-how-climbing-harnesses-are-designed-and-tested/
-[11] ISBN: 978-1846892622
-[12] https://www.climbing.com/gear/a-beginners-guide-to-climbing-ropes/
-[13] https://www.thebmc.co.uk/slings-for-climbers
-[14] ISBN: 978-1493056262
-[15] https://www.climbing.com/skills/building-anchors-bad-rock/
-[16] https://www.thebmc.co.uk/karabiners-and-connectors-for-climbers
-[17] https://www.thebmc.co.uk/get-into-via-ferrata-the-gear
-[18] ISBN: 978-1493056262
-[19] https://www.thebmc.co.uk/quickdraws-a-guide-for-climbers
-[20] ISBN: 978-1493056262
-[21] https://www.climbing.com/skills/no-belayer-necessary-understanding-autobelays/
-[22] https://www.climbing.com/skills/how-to-haul-pack-climbing/
-[23] https://www.climbing.com/gear/nuts-rock-climbing-protection/
-[24] https://www.climbing.com/gear/the-nut-chronicles/
-[25] https://www.climbing.com/places/the-carrot-bolt-an-australian-icon/
-[26] https://www.climbing.com/skills/tricams-101-a-guide-to-using-this-tool/
-[27] https://www.climbing.com/gear/the-history-of-friends/
-[28] https://www.climbing.com/skills/learn-this-offwidth-protection-primer/
-[29] https://gearjunkie.com/climbing/extreme-off-width-trad-climbing-gear
-[30] https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-adventure/climbing/what-happens-when-climbing-bolts-go-bad/
-[31] https://www.climbing.com/skills/how-to-identify-bad-climbing-bolts/
-[32] https://www.thebmc.co.uk/the-dangers-of-worn-permadraws
-[33] https://www.climbing.com/skills/how-to-place-evaluate-climbing-pitons/
-[34] https://www.climbing.com/skills/tech-tip-big-wall-copperheading/
-[35] ISBN: 978-1493056262
-[36] https://books.google.com/books?id=1xW-r4gaP0gC&pg=PA21
-[37] https://gripped.com/indoor-climbing/a-beginners-guide-to-campus-board-training/
-[38] https://theclimbingdoctor.com/rock-climbing-injury-tips-finger-pulley-sprain/
-[39] https://www.climbing.com/skills/hangboarding-easier-or-harder/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Sardar_(2022_film).txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Sardar_(2022_film).txt
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-Sardar_(2022_film)
-
-Sardar (transl. Chief) is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language spy action-thriller film written and directed by P. S. Mithran and produced by S. Lakshman Kumar under his production banner Prince Pictures. The film stars Karthi in a dual role alongside Raashii Khanna, Rajisha Vijayan, Chunky Pandey, Laila, Rithvik, Munishkanth, Avinash, Yugi Sethu and Balaji Sakthivel in pivotal roles. The music was composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar, with cinematography handled by George C. Williams and editing done by Ruben. The film marks Hindi film actor Chunky Panday's debut and Laila's comeback to Tamil cinema.Principal photography commenced in April 2021 and took place in locations across Chennai, Mumbai, Mysore, Azarbaijan and Georgia. Sardar was released by theatrically on 21 October 2022, prior to the Diwali week, with received highly positive reviews from critics and audience, and critically and commercially successful, Sardar has a worldwide gross of over ₹103.50 crore (US$13 million) worldwide, making it one of the top-grossing Tamil films of 2022. A sequel is in development.
-
-# Plot
-
-Inspector Vijay Prakash is obsessed with building his reputation that was tarnished because of his absconding father Chandra Bose, a former spy of RAW who was branded as a national traitor 32 years ago resulting in his entire extended family except for Vijay committing suicide out of shame and disgrace. Raised by a generous Police officer Paavadaisaami, Vijay tries hard to woo his childhood friend Adv. Shalini. Shalini represents a social activist Sameera Thomas in court, petitioning against One India One Pipeline, a project operated by a private water packaging company of former NSA officer Maharaj Rathore. The project is expected to unify and control the supply of potable water across India. The court refuses to accept their petition while Sameera chances upon a wheelchair-bound Victor, who happens to share her objectives. Sameera organises a protest at Rajaji Bhavan while Vijay discovers that a highly classified file containing information about the RAW agents of 1980s is stolen from Rajaji Bhavan. Deducing that Sameera has stolen the file, Vijay heads to her residence only to find her son Timothy aka Timmy alone receiving an order from a bakery.. Vijay takes Timmy to find Sameera, whose location is traced to the bakery but realises that he was misled as Sameera has thrown her smartwatch in the bin of the bakery. Vijay meets Dr. Kuppusami, Sameera's acquaintance from whom he perceives that Sameera was not harbouring ill intentions and that Timmy is diagnosed with sarcoidoisis. The Police discover Sameera's corpse and her death is ruled as suicide and she is declared as a national traitor for stealing the file and is suspected to have sold it. Vijay refuses to believe it and proceeds with his investigation and perceives that Sameera was abducted and drown into death in chlorination tank as she refused to disclose about Sardar. Vijay helps Timmy post a letter and accesses Sameera's laptop, finding a video of her explaining that the water in plastic bottles sold by private companies produce toxic water as a result of being exposed to sunlight and that the intention behind One India One Pipeline is to monopolise water supply in India. Vijay and Shalini discover that Sameera is supposed to meet Agent Karapampoochi, who divulged to her about the secret location at Rajaji Bhavan and had given her a key to access it, at a railway platform the next day.. They head to the platform and find the agent, who tries to escape misinterpreting the situation but Vijay chases him. However, an unknown person ultimately causes him to be killed in an accident. Vijay secures his belongings and finds an address to which Timmy posted the letter as instructed by Sameera before her death. The letter reaches the prison in Chittagong, Bangladesh that holds a mysterious elderly man, who was captivated by Bangladesh Coast Guard 32 years ago and his identity has been unknown. The prison guards contact RAW upon interpreting a code through the letter which is named CODE RED causing the RAW to realise that Sardar has been in Bangladesh. Chandra Mohan, Chief of the RAW, heads to Bangladesh and requests the prison's guards to keep the letter hidden from Sardar. Rathore perceives this and contacts the NIA, instructing them to have Sardar killed by the prison's warden. However, a prison guard lets Sardar know about the letter resulting in him escaping from the prison.. Vijay arrives at a ruined petrol bunk, about whom he perceives through Karapampoochi's belongings and finds a secret tunnel, which leads him to a file. An assassin attacks Vijay with an intent to retrieve the file but he manages to defeat the assassin and secures the file. Vijay and Shalini go through the file and learn about Sardar's story.. Past: in 1985, Chandra Bose, a RAW agent dubbed as Sardar, lives with his joint family performing plays. His cousin Indhrani harbours a crush on him and perceives his occupation but decides to keep it hidden for him and marries him. After a lake is poisoned at the border, Sardar is assigned by his trainer Rathore and Agent Victor on a mission to interpret the rival's conspiracies by infiltrating a camp of Pakistani Army at India-Pakistan Border. Sardar disguises himself as a native, injured due to a blast and the army officials take him to the camp for treatment where he defeats the officials and disguises himself as one of them. He escapes the camp with a photograph and a type-written copy of a file written in Chinese language. Sardar meets an agent code-named Cockroach that China conspires to control the water supply in India through One India One Pipeline and as a part of his machination, has the water poisoned through Pakistan pushing the people to buy packaged water and accept the pipeline project. Sardar deciphers that a person dubbed as Laughing Buddha is helping China with their mission; Rathore and Victor deploy Sardar to trace the Laughing Buddha.. While Sardar and Indhra have a son Vijay, Sardar discovers that the National Security Advisor P.K. Abraham is the Laughing Buddha and notifies Rathore, offering to eliminate Abraham and be branded as a traitor until Rathore proves Abraham's intentions. Rathore, consumed by greed, agrees to eliminate Abraham and conspires to permanently brand Sardar as the traitor and join China in its mission for money. Sardar abducts Abraham and assassinates him; on a phone call, Sardar requests Rathore to reveal the truth to his father as the latter couldn't endure being called as the father of a traitor. Sardar deliberately has himself arrested by the Bangladesh Coast Guard by exposing his multiple passports. Rathore, meanwhile, destroys all the evidence proving China's intentions and doesn't inform Sardar's family as requested by him, resigning from his post. The family, apparently embarrassed for housing a traitor all these days, hangs themselves to death leaving Vijay while Rathore joins hands with China in their project.. Present: Sardar visits a secret place, perceives Rathore's treachery, his family's mass suicide and the implementation of One India One Pipeline and grows infuriated. Paavadaisaami obliges to his duty by helping the RAW apprehend Vijay for luring Sardar while Shalini heads to Victor who has been housing Timmy. Chandra Mohan orders Victor and Timmy to be secured and brought to the headquarters and his orders are implemented; However, they discover that Sardar disguised himself as Victor while Shalini finds Victor dead and an assassin tied and captivated in the cupboard. Sardar defeats the other agents and infiltrates the vault with Timmy by chopping an agent's finger to access the vault through his fingerprints. The RAW agents unsuccessfully attempts to apprehend Sardar while the latter has a confrontation with Maharaj, who divulges that he killed Sardar's entire family by strangling them to death as Indhra overheard their conversation about eliminating Abraham through a radio, having accessed the frequency and tried to reveal the truth to Sardar's father. He later staged it as a suicide and left Vijay for the latter to endure the social stigma of being a traitor's son. Vijay hears this and grows enraged.. Sardar takes a truck filled with sodium and escapes with Timmy intending to blast the pipelines at the water plant. Discerning Sardar's plan, Rathore heads to the water plant to desist him and unleashes guards to kill Sardar but the latter defeats them and intrudes the plant with the truck, asking Timmy to be out of the plant for rescuing him from the blast. Vijay reaches the plant and from Timmy, discovers Sardar's plan and helps him orchestrate it successfully. Sardar throws the truck of sodium into water, successfully blasting the pipelines and killing Rathore and ultimately meets Vijay, who intends to expose his virtue but Sardar desists as the public shall lose their trust in the government if Rathore's conspiracies are exposed and leaves. Sameera is proven innocent, the Government of India scrap One India One Pipeline while Vijay is suspended from the Police force for not being able to nab Sardar alive.. Chandra Mohan discloses to Vijay that he was the one who orchestrated his suspension from the Police force and recruits Vijay as the agent in RAW and assigns him on a mission in Cambodia, giving him an unrevealed code name.. 
-
-# Production
-
-## Development
-
-In early January 2020, it was reported that Karthi, who was filming for Ponniyin Selvan: I (2022) and Ponniyin Selvan: II (2023) at the time, would collaborate with P. S. Mithran for new film. It was reported to commence after the former finishes filming for the mentioned. The film officially announced on 14 November 2020 (on Diwali), coinciding puja at the Prince Pictures [13]. 
-
-## Casting
-
-In April 2021, Raashii Khanna was announced as a lead actress to star opposite Karthi, with Simran being signed to play a major role in the film. The makers announced that Chunky Panday was cast as the main antagonist in the film, which marks his debut in Tamil cinema [14]. In May, Rajisha Vijayan was announced as second female lead [15]. In March, Simran opt out the project due to her sitting schedule conflicts [16]. Instead, actress Laila signed the project in same month,  marking her returning to cinema industry after 16 years break [8]. 
-
-## Filming
-
-Then, the first day shooting was started on 26 April 2021. Due to the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, the shooting halted on 29 April 2021 after two day's shoot at Chennai [17]. The shoots resumed on 9 January 2022 [18]. The makers constructed a set worth of 2 crores, planning to shoot major portions of the film on the sets in the meantime [19]. Raashii Khanna joins the sets on 5 February 2022 [20] [21] [22]. And second schedule begins on 19 March 2022 [23]. her portions filmed for 12 days in Chennai , Mumbai and Mysore [24]. Chunky Panday's major portions were filmed in Parliament building, Azarbaijan and Georgia  so far the makers spend more 4 crore for the sets [25] [26] [27]. Filming was complete by July 2022 [28] [29]. 
-
-# Music
-
-The music of the film is composed by G. V. Prakash Kumar, replacing Mithran's norm composer Yuvan Shankar Raja and working with Karthi for the third time. The first single of the film titled "Yaerumayileri" sung by Karthi himself was released on 2 October 2022. 
-
-# Release
-
-## Theatrical
-
-Sardar was released on 21 October 2022 on the eve of Diwali along with Sivakarthikeyan's  Prince, with official announcement made on Karthi's birthday. 
-
-## Distribution
-
-Distribution rights of the film for Tamil Nadu region were acquired by Red Giant Movies. The Telugu states distribution rights bagged by Annapurna Studios [33]. The Karnataka region distribution rights were acquired by AV Media Consultancy [34]. 
-
-## Home media
-
-The post-theatrical streaming rights of the film were bought by Aha. The satellite rights of the film were sold to Kalaignar TV, even before filming was completed [36]. The film began streaming on Aha from 18 November 2022 [37]. 
-
-# Reception
-
-Sardar received highly positive reviews from critics. Kirubhakar Purushothaman of The Indian Express gave 3.5/5 stars and wrote "However, with the speed at which things proceed in the film, you forget and forgive those shortcomings". Tanmayi Sharma of Pinkvilla gave the film's rating 3.5/5 and wrote "On the whole, Sardar is definitely a hit this festive season and something every audience would love to watch on the big screen."  Avinash Ramachandran of Cinema Express rated 3.5 out of 5 stars and wrote that "Mithran's propensity for promising us a franchise of sorts is known, and with Sardar, he has definitely delivered a film with the potential to finally fulfill that promise" [40] [41]. M [42]. Suganth of The Times of India gave 3/5 rating for this film and wrote "Sardar is a solid spy movie, nothing more nothing less". Krishna Selvaseelan of Tamil Guardian gave the film 3 out of 5 stars, writing, “The film emotionally connects through well done parallels in the story and properly realised characters and their respective arcs.” [43] [44]. Priyanka Sundar of Firstpost rated the film 3 out of 5 and wrote "A spy film has to be stylish, sharp and slick if it is set in the present. Since Sardar is partly set in the 80s, the stunts in the film are more brutal and physically intimate". Srivatsan S of The Hindu wrote that "Karthi is enjoyable in this generic and message-heavy thriller” [45]. Janani K of India Today rated 2.5 out of 5 stars and called it "A solid film with a strong core idea [46]. With a few misses here and there, the film makes for a compelling watch."  A critic for Behindwoods rated the film 3 out of 5 stars and wrote that "Karthi proves he's a bankable star at box office with yet another hit-film that will complete your festival celebrations."  Sowmya Rajendran of The News Minute rated 1.5/5 stars and wrote that "The film moves across time periods, shifts from one country to another, and never tires of its ambition to drill information into our brains" [47] [48]. 
-
-# Sequel
-
-A sequel, tentatively titled Sardar 2, was officially announced by the production house on 26 October 2022. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/karthis-sardar-second-look-out-movie-set-for-deepavali-release/articleshow/91769990.cms
-[2] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/regional/tamil/karthis-sardar-runtime-revealed-censor-details-to-be-out-soon/videoshow/94818162.cms
-[3] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/box-office/sardar-box-office-collection-karthi-starrer-enters-the-rs-100-crore-club/articleshow/95370903.cms
-[4] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/its-official-karthis-next-with-ps-mithran/articleshow/79221539.cms
-[5] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/first-look-of-karthi-and-raashi-khannas-sardar-out/articleshow/82241004.cms
-[6] https://web.archive.org/web/20210509181840/https://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/movie-news/rajisha-vijayan-announces-her-next-in-tamil-to-act-opposite-karthi-1.5618207
-[7] https://web.archive.org/web/20210426045026/https://www.sify.com/movies/simran-raashi-khanna-and-rajisha-vijayan-on-board-for-karthis-sardar-news-tamil-ve0eMIfbbefhe.html
-[8] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/lalila-in-karthis-sardar-with-ps-mithran/articleshow/90462046.cms
-[9] https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-sardar-box-office-collection-day-2-karthi-starrer-spy-thriller-estimated-to-earn-rs-1035-crore-2995172
-[10] https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/nov/07/sardar-crosses-one-hundred-crores-at-the-box-office-36342.html
-[11] https://theprimetime.in/rajisha-in-tamil-40275-2/
-[12] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/laila-returns-to-tamil-films-after-16-years-with-karthis-sardar/articleshow/90478048.cms
-[13] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/karthi-to-join-hero-director-ps-mithran-for-his-next/articleshow/72956618.cms?from=mdr
-[14] https://www.cinemaexpress.com/stories/news/2021/apr/25/sardar-karthi-ps-mithrans-film-title-unveiled-with-first-look-24139.html
-[15] http://onlookersmedia.in/latestnews/karthi-plays-dual-role-sardar/
-[16] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/karnan-actress-rajisha-vijayan-signs-her-third-tamil-film/articleshow/82366250.cms
-[17] https://www.spotboye.com/south/tamil/sardar-ps-mithran-s-upcoming-film-starring-karthi-to-go-on-floors-today/60880c717ffe97055c2b4e67
-[18] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/covidsecondwave-brings-shoots-of-vikram-suriya-karthi-and-sivakarthikeyan-movies-to-a-halt/articleshow/82312063.cms
-[19] https://timesofindia.com/videos/entertainment/regional/tamil/karthi-resumes-shooting-for-sardar/videoshow/88816269.cms
-[20] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/sardar-a-massive-set-worth-rs-2-crore-for-karthis-dual-drama/articleshow/82522396.cms
-[21] https://web.archive.org/web/20210511133608/https://www.sify.com/movies/2cr-worth-set-for-karthis-sardar-news-tamil-vfleHNajjbgfh.html
-[22] https://web.archive.org/web/20210514062231/https://www.dtnext.in/News/Cinema/2021/05/08001705/1292776/Massive-jail-set-constructed-for-Karthis-Sardar.vpf
-[23] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/raashi-khanna-begins-shooting-for-sardar-in-chennai-shares-picture-from-set/articleshow/89380914.cms
-[24] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/raashi-khanna-resumes-shoot-for-sardar/articleshow/90324262.cms
-[25] https://zeenews.india.com/regional/raashii-khanna-gives-sneak-peak-of-her-intense-lawyer-look-from-sardar-bts-pic-inside-2466527.html
-[26] https://www.thestatesman.com/entertainment/raashi-khanna-dazzles-pink-gown-shoots-song-upcoming-film-sardar-1503062971.html/amp
-[27] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/chunky-panday-shoots-in-bakus-parliament-building-for-karthis-sardar/articleshow/92187934.cms
-[28] https://www.cinestaan.com/articles/2022/jun/14/34827/makers-of-karthi-s-sardar-spend-rs4-crore-to-shoot-key-portion-in-georgia-azerbaijan
-[29] https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/sardar-makers-karthis-next-spend-rs-4-crore-shoot-crucial-portions-georgia-and-azerbaijan-pics-1142987?amp
-[30] https://www.news18.com/news/movies/karthi-finishes-shooting-for-his-diwali-release-sardar-whats-next-for-him-5597797.html
-[31] https://www.ottplay.com/news/the-first-single-yaerumayileri-from-sardar-sung-by-karthi-to-be-out-on-this-date/2b1c33f6e1491
-[32] https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/804095-karthi-starring-sardar-movie-release-date-announced.html
-[33] https://www.hindutamil.in/news/cinema/tamil-cinema/813780-red-giant-movies-got-udhayanidhi-stalin-tn-theatrical-distribution-karthi-sardar.html
-[34] https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/news/2022/jun/27/annapurna-studios-to-releasekarthis-sardar-in-telugu-states-32360.html
-[35] https://tamil.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies-cinema-news-ta/av-media-consultancy-for-karnataka-area-theatrical-release-of-karthi-sardar.html
-[36] https://zeenews.india.com/tamil/movies/karthis-sardar-movie-bought-by-aaha-ott-platform-381972
-[37] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/digital-and-satellite-rights-of-karthis-sardar-sold-even-before-the-film-completes-the-shoot/articleshow/91827425.cms
-[38] https://www.ottplay.com/news/sardar-ott-release-date-when-and-where-to-watch-karthi-starrer-espionage-thriller-online/5d2ce719da520
-[39] https://www.dnaindia.com/entertainment/report-sardar-box-office-collection-day-2-karthi-starrer-spy-thriller-estimated-to-earn-rs-1035-crore-2995172
-[40] https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/tamil/sardar-movie-review-karthi-ps-mithrans-film-is-the-firecracker-this-diwali-needed-8223145/
-[41] https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/south/sardar-movie-review-karthis-dual-role-spy-thriller-is-a-proud-performer-at-bo-hat-trick-hit-for-mitran-1195948
-[42] https://www.cinemaexpress.com/tamil/review/2022/oct/21/sardar-movie-review-karthi-shines-in-a-massy-spy-thrillerwith-a-compelling-message-35867.html
-[43] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movie-reviews/sardar/movie-review/95005027.cms
-[44] https://www.tamilguardian.com/content/sardar-what-cobra-could-have-been-competently-made-spy-thriller
-[45] https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/sardar-movie-review-karthi-shines-in-this-film-that-centers-on-its-own-version-of-scarlet-letter-and-the-spy-business-11496961.html
-[46] https://www.thehindu.com/entertainment/movies/sardar-movie-review/article66039491.ece
-[47] https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/sardar-movie-review-karthi-is-brilliant-in-this-ambitious-film-overloaded-with-message-2288156-2022-10-21
-[48] https://www.behindwoods.com/tamil-movies/sardar/sardar-review.html
-[49] https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/sardar-review-karthi-s-never-ending-spy-thriller-just-exhausting-169102
-[50] https://www.indiatoday.in/movies/regional-cinema/story/karthi-and-ps-mithran-confirm-sequel-to-sardar-at-success-meet-sardar-2-2289586-2022-10-26
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Shepherd_Building_Group.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Shepherd_Building_Group.txt
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index e7aae221..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/txt/Shepherd_Building_Group.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-Shepherd_Building_Group
-
-Shepherd Building Group Ltd is a family owned business, based in York, that manufactures, leases and sells modular buildings in the UK and Europe. Its Portakabin and Portaloo brands are frequently treated as generic terms for modular buildings and toilets.The company was one of the largest privately owned building contractors in the UK, but sold that business to Wates Group in 2015.
-
-# History
-
-In 1890, 35 year old joiner Frederick Shepherd started the business in York. His younger son Frederick Welton Shepherd joined and expanded the firm known, from 1910, as F Shepherd and Son. They diversified from house building to general contracting, and incorporated, in 1924, as F Shepherd and Son Ltd. By the late 1930s there was a workforce of 700 that operated throughout Yorkshire, and also the North East of England. 
-
-## Main contractor
-
-The firm undertook extensive work at military sites up to, and during, the Second World War. Post conflict contracts were predominantly public sector, often incorporating prefabricated concrete panel systems developed by CLASP, Wates, and Yorkshire Development Group. In 1962, F Shepherd and Son Ltd reorganised under Shepherd Group Ltd, and land was purchased at Huntington. Initially it was used for manufacturing, but in 1995 the headquarters moved there from Blue Bridge Lane, near the River Ouse. The old headquarters site became a Mecca Bingo hall before that too was demolished  to make way for the construction of Frederick House student accommodation in 2022 [11] [15] [14] [16]. By 1968, the group employed 6,788 staff. That fell to 3,587 in 1971, and by 2009 there were 3,200. Shepherd Group was a main contractor for leisure, commercial, industrial, residential, healthcare, education, retail, and research buildings. The construction division also included companies engaged in mechanical and electrical services, facility management and housebuilding. 
-
-## Manufactured products
-
-In 1951 Donald Shepherd, grandson of the founder, developed a bulk cement silo, for use in precast concrete construction, as an alternative to paper sacks. They were sold to other contractors, initially manufactured from plywood. He changed the construction to metal in 1953, and diverted joinery shop capacity released to the production of portable, prefabricated site huts. He conceived the need for easily portable site shelters on a windswept construction site at Catterick Garrison. Initially the huts were for the firm's own sites, but from 1961 they were sold to other contractors. He called the silos and cabins Portasilo and Portakabin. Donald Shepherd continued product development in 1966 with the Portablu portable toilet, soon rebranded Portaloo. By 1967 the prefabricated buildings were being used outside of construction, as offices, classrooms, and even operating theatres. Shepherd Group introduced prefabricated, relocatable buildings under the Yorkon brand in 1980. By 1987 they outsold the portable cabins. A heavily insulated Pullman variant earned subsidiary Portakabin Ltd a Queens Award for Technological Achievement in 1992. By 2009 there were two semi-autonomous, manufactured product divisions of Shepherd Group, distinct from the original contracting, and building service division: [14] [2]. They were supported by 75 hire centres. The cabins could be found as far afield as Antarctica and Libya. 
-
-## Disposal of non core businesses
-
-The 'Portakabin' division was consistently profitable. By 2015 the others were not, and directors chose to sell or close them. In January 2015, 80 redundancies were announced at Shepherd Group's silo and modular products division. It was closed in 2019, and the Portasilo and Portastor products discontinued [20]. In May 2015, Galliford Try's Linden Homes subsidiary purchased Shepherd Homes, affecting 60 employees. Later in 2015, Wates Group purchased Shepherd Group's mechanical and electrical services and facilities management businesses, and some of the Shepherd Construction contracts, for £9.8 million. It did not acquire Shepherd's loss making Colindale mixed use development, or take over liability for past contracts. Twelve hundred Shepherd Construction staff transferred to Wates Group. Shepherd Group accounts for 2020 show ongoing costs of £29.3 million in that year, and £19.7 million in the prior, arising from Colindale and other legacy construction contracts. 
-
-# Notable construction projects
-
-Shepherd Construction was main contractor for buildings including:. 
-
-# Controversies
-
-## Identity behind anonymous emails
-
-In July 2021, Shepherd Group subsidiaries asked the High Court of Ireland for a Norwich Pharmacal order to require Google to disclose any identity information it held relating to a gmail address. It had been used to suggest Portakabin products did not comply with Irish building standards; were of poor quality, and that named managers were incompetent and dishonest. The claims were derogatory, damaging and untrue. The Court ordered Google to provide Shepherd Group with the requested information. 
-
-## Hand tool vibration
-
-In August 2017, Shepherd Group was served a Health and Safety Executive Improvement Notice because of hand tools causing excessive hand arm vibration at their York site. It complied with the Notice by February 2018. 
-
-## Domain name disputes
-
-In June 2016, Shepherd Group recovered registration of domain name portalooservices.co.uk from Nominet. It had been abusively registered by a third party. In September 2017, Shepherd Group recovered registration of domain name portaloohirebirmingham.co.uk from Nominet. It had been abusively registered by a third party. 
-
-## Employment blacklisting
-
-Shepherd Construction Group subsidiary Shepherd Engineering Services subscribed to the Consulting Association's illegal employment blacklist. In 2009, it was one of 14 firms issued with enforcement notices by the Information Commissioner's Office. 
-
-## Trinity Walk
-
-In 2008 Shepherd contracted with William Hare Group to provide structural steelwork for the Trinity Walk shopping centre in Wakefield. Shepherd subsequently sought, under a pay when paid clause, to withhold payment in the sum of £996,683.35 because the ultimate client had gone into Administration. In 2009 Mr Justice Coulson of the Technology and Construction Court ruled against the payment being withheld. That judgement was upheld at the Court of Appeal in 2010. Shepherd had used an obsolete form of words in their contract with William Hare. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yARJn5ZjSaFHke-Q15kLdDn7CjleFnNV/view?usp=sharing&usp=embed_facebook
-[2] https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/bitstream/2134/13591/4/Thesis-2013-Morrey.pdf
-[3] https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/19823056.dan-ibbetson-joins-shepherd-group-portakabin-ceo/
-[4] https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-donald-shepherd-1264901.html
-[5] https://pressgazette.co.uk/brand-protection-why-journalists-need-to-know-their-trademarks-40797/
-[6] https://www.lexico.com/definition/portaloo
-[7] https://www.lexico.com/definition/portakabin
-[8] https://trademarks.ipo.gov.uk/ipo-tmcase/page/Results/1/UK00000851268
-[9] https://trademarks.ipo.gov.uk/ipo-tmcase/page/Results/1/UK00000890708
-[10] http://www.constructionenquirer.com/2016/06/24/shepherd-suffers-74m-hit-from-offloaded-building-arm/
-[11] http://www.shepherd-group.com/history.html
-[12] https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uYNdK-TDE_ZNWgWvQOcrrk9QxjtDwuvk/view?usp=sharing&usp=embed_facebook
-[13] https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/00201860
-[14] https://www.shepherd-group.com/assets/images/sbg-img/SHEPHERD_MASTERv1.pdf
-[15] https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/03446265
-[16] https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/22818261.rare-york-minster-view-revealed-mecca-bingo-demolished/
-[17] https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/23043232.student-roost-york-student-flats-open-cinema/
-[18] http://www.shepherd-construction.co.uk/?mod=about&pageid=11
-[19] https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52898/supplement/1
-[20] https://www.yorkpress.co.uk/news/11747552.80-redundancies-looming-at-portasilo-and-portastor/
-[21] http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/shepherd-sells-housing-business-1-7259803
-[22] http://www.theconstructionindex.co.uk/news/view/shepherd-results-justify-construction-exit
-[23] http://www.constructionenquirer.com/2015/10/01/buyout-sees-1200-shepherd-staff-join-wates/
-[24] https://southleedslife.com/leek-street-flats-social-history-shared-facebook/
-[25] https://www.hicl.com/bishop-auckland-hospital-uk
-[26] https://vertikal.net/en/news/story/858/the-two-towers?acceptCookies=1
-[27] https://www.e-architect.com/leeds/unite-sky-plaza
-[28] https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWHC/TCC/2009/1603.html
-[29] https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ie/cases/IEHC/2021/2021IEHC446.html
-[30] https://resources.hse.gov.uk/notices/notices/notice_details.asp?SF=CN&SV=308274839
-[31] https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/uk/cases/DRS/2016/D00017379.html
-[32] https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/uk/cases/DRS/2017/D00019203.html
-[33] https://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/news/business-consumer/blacklist-firms-hit-by-enforcement-notices-1032990
-[34] https://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/format.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWCA/Civ/2010/283.html
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-Silicon_Valley_Bank
-
-Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) is a commercial bank division of First Citizens BancShares. The bank was previously the primary subsidiary of SVB Financial Group, a publicly traded bank holding company that had offices in 15 U.S. states and over a dozen international jurisdictions.As a regional bank in the San Francisco Bay Area, SVB offers services specifically designed to meet the needs of the tech industry, and soon became the largest bank by deposits in Silicon Valley and the preferred bank of almost half of all venture-backed tech startups. In March 2023, after central bank–endorsed interest rate hikes during the 2021–2023 inflation surge, there was a bank run on its deposits, which led to its collapse and seizure on March 10, 2023 by the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI), its regulator. Citing inadequate liquidity and insolvency, state officials at the DFPI appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) receiver of the bank. This was, at the time, the second-largest bank failure in U.S. history, later surpassed by the collapse of First Republic Bank during the March 2023 United States bank failures.On March 12, 2023, a joint statement was issued by Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen, Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, and FDIC Chairman Martin Gruenberg, stating that all depositors at SVB would be fully protected and would have access to both insured and uninsured deposits starting the following Monday, March 13. The FDIC then established a bridge bank successor, Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., which quickly assumed ongoing business. On March 27, 2023, First Citizens Bank & Trust Company, a subsidiary of First Citizens BancShares, assumed all customer deposits and acquired all loans of Silicon Valley Bridge Bank from the FDIC and began operating all SVB branches.
-
-# Foundation and early growth
-
-Silicon Valley Bank was founded in 1983 by Wells Fargo executive Bill Biggerstaff and Stanford University professor Robert Medearis to focus on the needs of startup companies. The two former Bank of America managers and tennis buddies came up with the idea over a game of poker in Pajaro Dunes, California. They hired Roger V [25] [26] [2] [27]. Smith, who had previously headed a high-tech lending unit at Wells Fargo, to be the bank's first CEO and president. The bank launched on October 17, 1983, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Silicon Valley Bancshares (now SVB Financial Group) . It lined up 100 initial investors, including NFL quarterback Jim Plunkett, and well-connected former U.S [1] [2]. Representative Pete McCloskey joined its board to give the bank credibility with the venture capital community. The bank's first office was located on North First Street in San Jose [27]. When Silicon Valley Bank was founded, the banking industry did not have a good understanding of startup companies, particularly those that lacked revenue. The bank structured its loans with the understanding that startups do not earn revenue immediately, managing risk based on their business model. The bank connected customers to its extensive venture capital, law, and accounting firm network [2]. Its main strategy was collecting deposits from businesses financed through venture capital . It then expanded into banking and financing venture capitalists, adding services to allow the bank to keep clients as they matured from their startup phase. Initially, startup founders seeking loans from the bank had to pledge about half of their shares as collateral, but the rate later fell to about seven percent, reflecting a low failure rate and founders' tendency to pay off the loans to stay in control of the company [31]. The bank covered losses by selling the shares to interested investors. Eventually, it became common for venture capital firms' term sheets to require startups to create a bank account at Silicon Valley Bank specifically [32]. For its part, the bank prioritized startups that received funding from top-tier venture capital firms, such as Sequoia Capital, New Enterprise Associates, or Kleiner Perkins, as a way to reduce risk. During the 1980s, the bank grew with the local high-tech economy, achieving 21 consecutive quarters of profitability. It went from a loss of $39,000 in 1985 to a profit of $12.3 million in 1991. In 1986, SVB acquired National InterCity Bank of Santa Clara . It opened its first office on the East Coast in 1990, near Boston, to serve the Massachusetts Route 128 tech corridor. [25]. Under Smith's leadership, the bank diversified into the high-risk real estate loan business, which amounted to 50% of its portfolio by the early 1990s. A slump in the California real estate market resulted in a $2.2 million loss for the bank in 1992, and by 1995 the portfolio percentage had fallen to 10%. In 1993, John C. Dean was appointed CEO, with Smith becoming Vice Chairman. The bank added a winery lending business in 1994 [34] [35]. 
-
-# Expansion
-
-The wave of computer technology startups during the dot-com bubble provided an influx of business for the bank, which was noted for its willingness to lend to venture-stage companies that were not yet profitable. Among its approximately 2,000 clients in 1995 were networking innovators Cisco Systems and Bay Networks. That year, the bank moved its headquarters from San Jose to Santa Clara [34]. The holding company's stock price soared through the bubble but fell 50% when the bubble burst [34]. The bank continued to add branches in technology hubs across the country [37]. Ken Wilcox became CEO in 2000  and chose to continue the company's niche focus on technology companies rather than diversifying into a broader commercial bank [7] [38] [43]. SVB formally entered the private banking business in 2002, building on prior experience and relationships with wealthy venture capitalists and entrepreneurs. In 2003, the bank sponsored three high-profile international trade missions to Bangalore and Mumbai, Tel Aviv, and Shanghai and Beijing, bringing along a delegation of two dozen Silicon Valley venture capitalists along to meet with local investors, entrepreneurs, and government officials, as a prelude to opening international offices [40]. It announced an international expansion drive in 2004, with new operations in Bangalore, London, Beijing, and Israel [2]. During the 2007–2008 financial crisis, SVB Financial Group received a $235 million investment from the federal government in exchange for preferred stock and warrants under the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). Over two years, it paid $10 million in dividends to the U.S [42]. Treasury, then used the proceeds of a $300 million stock sale to buy back the government's interest. Greg Becker replaced Wilcox as CEO in April 2011 [43]. SVB partnered with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (SPDB) in 2012 to create a separate Shanghai-based bank, SPD Silicon Valley Bank, to lend to local technology startups. The new bank, owned 50–50 by the two companies, received approval from Chinese bank regulators to operate in renminbi (RMB), making it one of a handful of American-owned banks permitted to do so [44]. SVB also managed two local yuan-denominated funds for Shanghai's Yangpu District government, and invested in a Hangzhou-based loan guarantee company [45]. In 2015, the bank stated that it served 65% of all U.S. startups. Its new offerings at the time included syndicated loans and foreign currency management, and it stood out as the only U.S. financial institution then working with virtual currency startups. SVB was the finance partner during the launch of Stripe's Atlas platform in February 2016 to help startups register as U.S [37]. corporations. SVB's involvement in financing acquisitions for startups gave it insider information regarding such acquisitions, and in June 2021 Mounir Gad, a former senior vice president and director at the bank, pleaded guilty to violating insider trading laws in 2015 and 2016 when he tipped off a friend about three startup acquisitions. 
-
-# Operations in lead-up to collapse
-
-## Business model
-
-The bank's customers were primarily businesses and people in the technology, life science, healthcare, private equity, venture capital and premium wine industries. It was influential among startups in India, being unusually willing to serve C corporations whose founders lacked Social Security numbers [7] [49] [50]. Despite banking a high-tech sector, the bank was criticized for having old technology and lacking biometric authentication [51]. In December 31, 2022, 56% of its loan portfolio were loans to venture capital firms and private equity firms, secured by their limited partner commitments and used to make investments in private companies, 14% of its loans were mortgages to high-net-worth individuals, and 24% of its loans were to technology and health care companies, including 9% of all loans which were to early and growth-stage startup companies. Silicon Valley Bank required an exclusive relationship of those borrowing from the bank [25]. In February 2023, Forbes listed the bank as #20 of "America's Best Banks" with a 13.8% return on equity [53]. In March 2023, Moody's Investors Service rated the bank's loan portfolio as conservative and high-performing [54] [55]. The bank's overseas subsidiaries held $13.9 billion in deposits [56]. 
-
-## Facilities
-
-The bank was primarily administered from its headquarters in Santa Clara, California and from an office in Tempe, Arizona. The bank's parent, SVB Financial Group, launched sister subsidiaries to SVB which operated investment banking and private banking services from offices in Canada (Toronto), the Cayman Islands (Grand Cayman), China (Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen), Hong Kong, India (Bangalore), Ireland, Israel (Tel Aviv), Sweden (Stockholm), Denmark (Copenhagen), Germany (Frankfurt) and other countries of the European Union and commercial banking services from an office in the United Kingdom (London) [7]. The bank's 160,000-square-foot (15,000 m2) headquarters in Santa Clara, which still serves as headquarters for the holding company, has been the longtime anchor tenant of a seven-building office complex called The Quad at Tasman. The bank's lease was scheduled to expire on September 30, 2024 [61]. The bank also operated 17 other branch locations in California and Massachusetts and the holding company operated from a total of 55 offices across the U.S. 
-
-## Affiliations and community involvement
-
-Silicon Valley Bank was a member of the Federal Reserve System, with the bank's CEO serving as a class A member of the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco Board of Directors. It was also a member of several trade associations: TechNet, the Silicon Valley Leadership Group, the Bay Area Council, Tech:NYC, the Mid-Size Bank Coalition of America, and the American Bankers Association [62]. As part of its foray into India, it partnered with the non-profit mentoring organization TiE beginning in the late 1990s [63]. The bank founded the nonprofit Silicon Valley Bank Foundation in 1995 to operate its corporate citizenship programs. The foundation was funded entirely through the bank, receiving contributions totaling $100,000 in 1998. The bank sponsored EF Education–Tibco–SVB, a women's professional cycling team, beginning in 2007, becoming a co-title sponsor in 2015 [7]. Since 2002, the bank made more than $2 billion in loans and investments to developers, including $1.6 billion in loans since 2014, to build affordable housing in Silicon Valley and San Francisco, as well as Massachusetts (from its 2021 acquisition of Boston Private). As a legacy of its Boston Private acquisition, it provided free banking services to many nonprofit organizations in San Mateo County, California [65] [66]. 
-
-# Collapse
-
-In 2022, SVB began to incur steep losses following increased interest rates and a major downturn in growth in the tech industry, with the bank heavily concentrated in long-term Treasury bonds. As of December 31, 2022, SVB had mark-to-market accounting unrealized losses in excess of $15 billion for securities held to maturity [68] [69]. In early March of 2023, a combination of factors – including poor risk management and a bank run driven by tech industry investors – caused the bank to collapse [68]. Use of social media was reported to be a factor in both the initial bank run and its aftermath, with those affected by the potential loss of deposits calling for regulators to ensure that uninsured accounts were made whole [70] [71]. Early in the morning of March 10, examiners from the Federal Reserve and the FDIC arrived at the offices of SVB to assess the company's finances. Several hours later, the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) issued an order taking possession of SVB,  citing inadequate liquidity and insolvency,  and appointed the FDIC as receiver [76] [77] [78]. The FDIC then established a deposit insurance national bank, the Deposit Insurance National Bank of Santa Clara, to re-open the bank's branches the following Monday and enable access to insured deposits [79] [80]. The CEO of Silicon Valley Bank, Greg Becker, was previously on the board of directors at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, but exited that position [18] [81] [82] [83]. An initial auction of Silicon Valley Bank assets on March 12 attracted a single bid from an undisclosed suitor,  after PNC Financial Services and RBC Bank backed away from making offers [84] [85]. The FDIC rejected this offer and planned to hold a second auction to attract bids from major banks, now that the bank's systemic risk designation allowed the FDIC to insure all deposits [86] [87]. On March 13, 2023, the FDIC announced via press release,  that the FDIC transferred SVB assets to a new bridge bank, Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., and appointed Tim Mayopoulos as CEO [90]. The new entity, Silicon Valley Bridge Bank, N.A., was FDIC-operated, and all SVB clients became customers of the new bridge bank [89] [90]. The FDIC stated the goal was to provide a new level of protection to SVB clients, including keeping regular banking hours and expected banking activities, like online banking, ATM access to client funds, and check writing [91]. The FDIC added that SVB’s official checks would clear and that loan customers should continue making payments, and clarified that their role was not to protect Silicon Valley Bank shareholders and certain unsecured debt holders. Regulatory filings from December 2022 estimated that more than 85% of deposits were uninsured. The failure of SVB was the largest of any bank since the 2007–2008 financial crisis by assets, and the second-largest in U.S [93]. history behind that of Washington Mutual. SVB's Chinese joint venture, whose chairman is the chairman of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, said their operations were "sound" as of March 11, 2023 [94]. The UK government announced that it was working on a lifeline for British tech firms affected by the collapse of the Bank and its branch in the United Kingdom as a part of the fallout from the parent bank [46]. 3,000 firms in the UK were believed to be at risk of bankruptcy without a rescue [95]. On March 13, 2023, after a bidding process, it was announced that HSBC UK had agreed to acquire Silicon Valley Bank UK for £1 in a rescue deal, at no cost to the taxpayer and with depositors fully protected [96]. On March 17, 2023, Silicon Valley Bank's former parent company, SVB Financial Group, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The bankruptcy did not include its remaining subsidiaries, SVB Capital and SVB Securities. Silicon Valley Bridge Bank or SVB Private is also not part of the bankruptcy filing as they are no longer affiliated with SVB Financial Group. The fallout has created what institutional investors and startups have referred to as a large gap in the ecosystem of which the full impact on startups and tech companies is yet to be determined [100] [101]. A subsequent analysis from the Federal Reserve conducted by then-Vice Chair for Supervision Michael Barr revealed described poor oversight and said the bank's collapse highlighted "weaknesses in regulation and supervision that must be addressed," noting how there was potential for damaging contagion. It also outlined possible changes to the banking system's regulatory framework. The New York Times described it as "a rare instance of overt self-criticism from the Fed, and it comes as the aftershocks of Silicon Valley Bank’s collapse continue to shake the American financial system." [103]. On March 26, 2023, the FDIC announced that First Citizens BancShares would acquire the commercial banking business of SVB. As part of the deal, First Citizens purchased around $119 billion in deposits and $72 billion of SVB's loans discounted by $16.5 billion, while around $90 billion of SVB's securities remain in receivership [106] [4] [104]. SVB's 17 branches reopened as "Silicon Valley Bank, a division of First Citizens Bank" the next day, with all SVB depositors becoming depositors of First Citizens [105]. First Citizens was the 30th-largest bank in the United States, in terms of assets, at the end of 2022 [4] [23]. After the acquisition, it is set to enter the top 20. 
-
-# References
-
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-SpaceX_Starship_Integrated_Flight_Test
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-On April 20, 2023, SpaceX performed the first integrated near-orbital flight of its Starship rocket. The prototype vehicle was destroyed less than four minutes after lifting off from the SpaceX Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas. The vehicle became the most powerful rocket ever flown, breaking the half-century-old record held by the Soviet Union's N1 rocket.The launch was part of SpaceX's Starship development program, which follows an iterative and incremental approach involving frequent—and often destructive—test flights of prototype vehicles. Before the launch, SpaceX officials said they would measure the mission's success "by how much we can learn" and that various planned mission events "are not required for a successful test". The flight was generally regarded as having furthered Starship's development, and a variety of public officials congratulated SpaceX, including NASA administrator Bill Nelson and European Space Agency Director General Josef Aschbacher.It was planned for the Starship spacecraft to complete nearly one orbit around the Earth before reentering the atmosphere, performing a controlled landing and splashing down in the Pacific Ocean near Hawaii. The Super Heavy booster was to have performed a similar landing in the Gulf of Mexico, about 20 mi (30 km) off the Texas coast about 8 minutes after liftoff.The rocket lifted off at 08:33 CDT (13:33 UTC) from SpaceX's private launch site, Boca Chica, Texas. The liftoff damaged the launch pad and its surrounding infrastructure, which SpaceX said was unexpected. Some debris spread into Boca Chica State Park. Three engines did not start or aborted before liftoff, and several others failed during the flight. The vehicle passed max q and entered supersonic flight, but, due to a lack of thrust or thrust vector control, no attempt was made at stage separation. Starship tumbled and the autonomous flight termination system (AFTS) was activated but did not destroy the vehicle immediately, as was intended. The vehicle disintegrated 40 seconds later, nearly 4 minutes into the flight.After the test, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) grounded the launch program pending results of a standard “mishap investigation” overseen by the agency and performed by SpaceX. The FAA said that a return to flight would depend on the agency's determination that future launches would not affect public safety. In August 2023, SpaceX submitted to the FAA the 63 "corrective actions" that it would need to take before another Starship launch would be allowed. Dust scattered by the launch initially caused some health concerns, but was later found by a laboratory to be ordinary beach sand, not posing a health hazard.A second flight test of the Starship vehicle was granted its license by the FAA for a planned launch on November 17, 2023. The launch was postponed to November 18, due to one of the grid fin actuators needing to be replaced. The launch ended in both stages successfully separating as planned, only to explode.
-
-# Background
-
-## Starship
-
-Developed by SpaceX, Starship is a super heavy-lift launch vehicle,  the largest and most powerful ever developed [24]. Standing 121 m (397 ft) tall, it is projected to be able to carry 150 t (330,000 lb) of payload in a fully reusable configuration. Its 33 first-stage Raptor engines nominally generate more than 16,000,000 lbf (71 MN) of thrust. This is roughly twice that of NASA's Saturn V (7,750,000 lbf (34.5 MN) ) which flew between 1967 and 1973; more than NASA's SLS, which produced 8,800,000 lbf (39 MN) of thrust at liftoff in 2022; and well above the 10,000,000 lbf (44 MN) of thrust from the 30 engines that powered the Soviet Union's N1 rocket between 1969 and 1972 [25]. On its first orbital test flight, Starship broke N1's half-century-old record for the most powerful rocket-stage ever launched. Both of Starship's stages are designed to perform controlled landings at the launch site so they can be flown multiple times. SpaceX plans to use the launch vehicle for launching satellites, space tourism, and interplanetary spaceflight. 
-
-## Development
-
-Starting in 2019, SpaceX built several prototypes for the upper stage and launched them a total of nine times, culminating with the launch of Starship SN15 on May 5, 2021 that completed a successful high-altitude flight test of six minutes. SpaceX continued to build new upper stages, completed several first stages, and performed ground tests while waiting for governmental launch clearances. [28]. In 2021, SpaceX filed an application with the Federal Communications Commission in which it described the planned first flight test of the Starship-Super Heavy booster stack. The application said that, after liftoff from Starbase, the booster would separate and land about 20 miles (30 km) offshore while Starship would continue flying east and land about 62 miles (100 km) off the Hawaiian island of Kauai. In June 2022, the environmental review of the launch site concluded with a "mitigated FONSI" (Finding of No Significant Impact) ruling, requiring the company to implement various mitigations to local wildlife and historical sites but otherwise permitting a launch license to be issued. On February 9, 2023, SpaceX performed a final static fire of the Super Heavy booster. A flight readiness review was completed on April 8, 2023 [30]. An April 11 launch rehearsal was canceled [26]. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an orbital launch license for the vehicle on April 14, 2023 [31]. 
-
-## Opinions before launch
-
-Before the launch, 27 organizations including the Sierra Club, South Texas Environmental Justice Network, Another Gulf is Possible, Voces Unidas, and the Carrizo/Comecrudo Tribe signed a letter expressing their concerns and opposition to it. They cited gentrification and overpolicing of the area, wildlife habitat and native ceremony disruption, and risk of methane-emitting accidents, among others. 
-
-## Test objectives
-
-SpaceX said it would measure the mission's success "by how much  [SpaceX] can learn" and that completion of mission milestones were "not required for a successful test". Before the April 20 launch, SpaceX CEO Elon Musk estimated a 50% chance for a successful test, saying that if the rocket gets "far enough away from the launchpad before something goes wrong, then I think I would consider that to be a success [6]. Just don't blow up the launchpad." [34]. 
-
-# Launch
-
-## Flight profile
-
-The spacecraft flight plan was to lift off from SpaceX's Starbase facility along the south Texas coast, then conduct a powered flight until reaching the desired transatmospheric Earth orbit, estimated to be around 250 × 50 km (155 × 31 mi), which would have caused Starship to re-enter the atmosphere after roughly 1 hour, 17 minutes of flight, nearly completing a full orbit. The projected flight path would have been suborbital [35]. Though both of Starship's rocket stages are eventually intended to be reusable, SpaceX planned to discard both stages at the end of this flight. The test flight consisted of prototype vehicles Ship 24 and Booster 7. Both the booster and the spacecraft would have performed controlled touchdowns on the ocean surface. According to filings with the FCC, the booster would have performed a boostback burn and sought to land about 20 mi (32 km) offshore in the Gulf of Mexico, while the Starship spacecraft would have sought to land in the Pacific Ocean about 62 mi (100 km) northwest of Kauai [35]. 
-
-## April 17 attempt
-
-The Starship and Super Heavy stack was loaded with propellant at Starbase and was set to launch at 13:20 UTC (8:20 a.m. CDT). However, the launch was aborted at T-8:05 due to a frozen pressurization valve on Booster 7. Before the abort, SpaceX launch control worked to fix the problem, aiming to proceed with a launch the same day. But the valve exhibited low responsiveness, therefore SpaceX changed the scheduled flight to a wet dress rehearsal that ended at T-40 seconds. SpaceX said it would need at least 48 hours to prepare for a second attempt. 
-
-## April 20 launch
-
-A 62-minute launch window opened at 8:28 a.m. CDT (13:28 UTC) on April 20, 2023. At 08:33 CDT (13:33 UTC), the vehicle successfully lifted off, albeit while causing damage to the launch pad [47]. Starship slid laterally off the launchpad, as three engines failed to ignite upon liftoff. Multiple Raptor engines failed during flight. At about 27 seconds into the flight, SpaceX lost communications with another engine because of "some kind of energetic event" [49] [2]. SpaceX shows a discrepancy in its webcast, between the number of engines seen not working in the live video, and the number of engines shut down in the superimposed graphics [48]. It has been suggested that a small explosion visible around T+0:30 was the failure of a hydraulic power unit, but this has not yet been confirmed. Eighty-five seconds into the launch, SpaceX lost thrust vector control of the 13 central engines and thus the ability to steer the rocket. The vehicle rose to about 39 km (24 mi) before losing altitude and entering a spin,  after which its AFTS (autonomous flight termination system) was activated [48] [52]. The AFTS was intended to immediately destroy the vehicle,  but the Starship did not disintegrate, with the booster engines continuing to fire, until 40 seconds after the AFTS was triggered,  about four minutes into the flight  at a height of 29 km (18 mi) [48] [13] [48] [8]. No injuries or public property damage were reported by the Federal Aviation Administration [14]. 
-
-# Aftermath
-
-## Technical assessments
-
-The launch was generally regarded as an important step in Starship's iterative and incremental developmental progress. A variety of public officials and figures congratulated SpaceX on the outcome of the test flight, including NASA administrator Bill Nelson,  European Space Agency Director General Josef Aschbacher,  retired Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield,  and executive director of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) Dan Dumbacher [7] [53] [54] [7] [8] [43]. University of Chicago space historian Jordan Brimm said that "it fell somewhere between a small step and their hoped-for giant leap, but it still represents significant progress toward a reusable super-heavy lift rocket". Bloomberg News space reporter Loren Grush said the explosion "highlights the challenges ahead for Musk's grandiose plan for Starship to open up space to human travel", and that beyond the engineering work required for Starship to successfully land, SpaceX will still need to work on Starship's life support systems and ability to refuel in outer space [53]. Grush also described the booster's first takeoff as a "win", and noted that commercial rockets' first launches are rarely successful. Ars Technica editor Eric Berger reported that launch industry officials believed that "getting the Super Heavy rocket and Starship upper stage off the launch pad was a huge success" [54]. According to Elon Musk, requalification of the flight termination system will be the main delay to the next launch, as despite the system activating and setting off the explosives, it "took way too long to rupture the tanks". On September 8, 2023, SpaceX summarized the root cause of the loss of vehicle control in a company blog post: "During ascent, the vehicle sustained fires from leaking propellant in the aft end of the Super Heavy booster, which eventually severed connection with the vehicle’s primary flight computer. This led to a loss of communications to the majority of booster engines and, ultimately, control of the vehicle." [55]. 
-
-## Launch site
-
-The launch pad was built without flame diverters, water deluge systems or sound suppression systems,  systems commonly used to prevent damage during liftoff [56]. SpaceX's CEO Elon Musk tweeted in 2020, "Aspiring to have no flame diverter in Boca, but this could turn out to be a mistake." [57]. After the launch, photos showed damage to the concrete under the launch pad and to infrastructure at the launch site. SpaceX video of the launch showed debris shooting into the ocean nearly half a mile away [58]. The rocket exhaust scattered debris for hundreds of yards, leaving a crater under its launch mount, and dented inert storage tanks near the launch pad [59]. Musk said large chunks of concrete hit the launch tower but caused no meaningful damage [59]. On April 21, 2023—the day after the launch—Musk tweeted that SpaceX workers had planned three months earlier to add a "massive water-cooled steel plate" to the pad but that the team had "wrongly thought, based on static fire data, that  [the concrete in use on the pad] would make it through the launch". SpaceX told NASA administrator Bill Nelson in April that it would take at least two months to rebuild the launchpad. For the next launch, the company planned to put water-cooled steel plates under the launch mount [61]. Installation began on July 5, 2023,  and finished on July 17 [48] [62]. The system's first full-pressure test was conducted on July 28.. 
-
-## Effects on environment
-
-Residents and researchers were "scrambling" after the launch to assess its effects on local communities' health and wildlife. Soon after the launch, residents of Port Isabel, Texas, a town roughly 6.5 miles (10.5 km) from the launch site, reported particulate matter falling from the sky [63]. A Port Isabel spokesperson called the debris a "thick, granular, sand grain that just landed on everything", adding that the debris posed no "immediate concern" to resident health [64]. Several Port Isabel residents reported shaking and shattered windows [56]. Representatives of Another Gulf is Possible,  the Sierra Club, and Center for Biological Diversity expressed concerns that the particulate matter might harm Port Isabel residents and nearby endangered species, The latter two groups' representatives also said the blast's damage to roads had kept wildlife biologists from investigating the launch site until April 22, two days after the launch [56] [65] [66]. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Texas Division reported that the launch scattered debris across 385 acres (156 ha) on SpaceX property and Boca Chica State Park. It deposited a pulverized material,  thought to be concrete dust, up to 6.5 miles (10.5 km) northwest. A wildfire started and burned 3.5 acres (1.4 ha) of state parkland to the south of the pad. Olivier de Weck, editor-in-chief of the Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets and a MIT professor, said that much of the dust and debris could have been better contained by flame trenches diverting the engine blast underground or a "pipeline...bring [ing] seawater" to the launch site [67]. (de Weck nevertheless called the event "more of a success than a failure" [68]. ) [10]. Similarly, Eric Roesch, an expert in environmental compliance and risk assessment, criticized SpaceX for not disclosing the launch's risks and for failing to use a trench or water system to dampen the launch's impact. Roesch said that a chemical analysis would be required to determine whether the dust and debris would be harmful to health [56]. A later chemical analysis by the University of Central Florida and another by Rice University identified the dust-like material as harmless beach sand from below the launchpad [56]. The heat and pressure went through fresh cracks in the launch pad, causing an eruption that propelled sand six miles to Port Isabel [20]. Though large amounts of dust measuring between 1 and 10 microns can be harmful to breathe, the researchers did not find them in enough quantity and concluded that the sand was not a health hazard. A pre-launch FAA assessment had stated there would be "no significant impact" on the region. After the launch, SpaceX activated the FAA required "anomaly response plan", but otherwise refused to comment on the situation [56]. The US Fish and Wildlife Service's Texas division said it had not found evidence of dead birds or wildlife,  though Texas Public Radio reported finding a charred quail's nest [69] [56] [67]. Biologist David Newstead suggested that the delay in conducting a survey may have skewed the result, noting, for example, that predators would be likely to consume a "dead bird on the flats" within an hour [70]. Justin LeClaire, a biologist who was allowed into the area 54 hours after launch, said that SpaceX has "altered a habitat on a wildlife refuge", and that it would take time to understand the effects [71]. On May 1, 2023, ten days after the launch, four environmental groups—the Center for Biological Diversity, Surfrider Foundation, American Bird Conservancy, and Save Rio Grande Valley (Save RGV)—and the Carrizo Comecrudo Nation of Texas jointly sued the FAA for having granted SpaceX a launch license. SpaceX requested that it be allowed to join the FAA as a defendant, which was granted in June [72] [73]. 
-
-## FAA investigation
-
-Following Starship's first flight failure, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) required SpaceX to conduct an investigation on the mishap, grounding Starship pending the outcome of their investigation. The FAA would oversee the investigation, a standard practice when a vehicle was lost in flight [77] [63]. The agency grounded Starship flights during the investigation, also a standard practice,   and said that "a return to flight of the Starship/Super Heavy vehicle is based on the FAA determining that any system, process or procedure related to the mishap does not affect public safety" and that there were no reports of injuries or public property damage [63] [79]. The FAA also announced that it would monitor the cleanup, which included the standard removal of launch debris from "sensitive habitats" [34] [16]. On May 15, SpaceX filed a request for FCC approval for a second flight between June 15 and December 15, using Booster 9 and Ship 25 [80]. In August, SpaceX submitted an initial mishap report to NASA for review and approval [81]. The FAA stated in September 2023 [77] [84]. Following SpaceX's final report, the FAA closed the investigation on September 8, 2023. In the same statement, FAA officials emphasized that "The closure of the mishap investigation does not signal an immediate resumption of Starship launches at Boca Chica."   And that SpaceX first had to "implement all corrective actions that impact public safety" and applied for a "license modification from the FAA" that addresses the FAA's "safety and other environmental regulatory requirements" [84] [84] [86]. The FAA also announced that the full investigatory report would not be released due to confidential contents including export control information [84] [19]. 
-
-# References
-
-[85] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[71] https://www.expressnews.com/opinion/article/lingle-full-impact-of-spacex-launch-comes-into-17924161.php
-[72] https://www.nbcnews.com/science/space/faa-sued-spacex-starship-launch-program-april-explosion-rcna82289
-[73] https://www.reuters.com/technology/space/environmentalists-sue-faa-over-spacex-launch-license-texas-2023-05-01/
-[74] https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/22/spacex-joining-faa-to-fight-environmental-lawsuit-over-starship.html
-[75] https://expressnews.com/business/article/spacex-joins-faa-defendant-lawsuit-south-texas-18114267.php
-[76] https://cnbc.com/2023/05/22/spacex-joining-faa-to-fight-environmental-lawsuit-over-starship.html
-[77] https://www.faa.gov/media/70901
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-[80] https://spacepolicyonline.com/news/faa-monitoring-spacexs-clean-up-after-starship-launch/
-[81] https://observer.com/2023/05/spacex-starship-orbital-test-date/
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-[84] https://www.faa.gov/newsroom/faa-closes-spacex-starship-mishap-investigation
-[86] https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/08/world/faa-launch-license-starship-scn/index.html
-[87] https://www.space.com/faa-closes-spacex-starship-mishap-investigation
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-Speak_Now_(Taylor's_Version)
-
-Speak Now (Taylor's Version) is the third re-recorded album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on July 7, 2023, via Republic Records. It is a re-recording of Swift's third studio album, Speak Now (2010), and follows her 2021 re-recorded albums Fearless (Taylor's Version) and Red (Taylor's Version). The re-recording is a part of Swift's counteraction to her 2019 masters dispute. The album was announced on May 5, 2023, at a Nashville show of her ongoing concert tour, the Eras Tour.
-Containing 22 tracks, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) was written solely by Swift. It includes re-recorded versions of 16 songs from the deluxe edition of Speak Now and six previously unreleased "From the Vault" songs. Swift and Christopher Rowe produced the re-recorded songs, with new input from Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff on the vault tracks. American rock acts Fall Out Boy and Hayley Williams of Paramore contributed guest vocals.
-Strongly influenced by rock and pop-punk music, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) blends Swift's trademark country pop sound with emo, pop rock, and gothic rock styles. It is mainly driven by dynamic compositions of electric guitars, heavy drums, cinematic strings and acoustic instruments. Lyrically, it is a loose concept album about unspoken confessions, documenting the volatile emotions of Swift's adolescence. The album received acclaim from music critics, who complimented the vocals and emotionally engaging songwriting.
-Commercially, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) broke the global Spotify record for the most single-day streams for an album in 2023. It reached number one in Australia, Canada, Flanders, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom, as well as the United States, where it marked Swift's 12th album to top the Billboard 200 chart, breaking Barbra Streisand's all-time record for the most number-one albums by a female artist. All 22 of its tracks debuted on the Billboard Hot 100, including "I Can See You" at number five.
-
-# Background
-
-Taylor Swift released her third studio album, Speak Now, on October 25, 2010, under Big Machine Records. A predominantly pop rock and country pop album, Speak Now was entirely self-written by Swift. It received positive reviews from music journalists, who have since praised it for being a self-written Swift album about "dismissals of exploitative male characters and poetic embrace of girlhood."  It sold over 1,047,000 copies within its opening week in the United States—the largest first week in history for a female country artist,  and the first million-selling week of Swift's career, a feat she would go on to repeat five more times [2] [3]. Speak Now achieved the Guinness World Record as the fastest selling album in the US by a female country act [4]. At the 54th Annual Grammy Awards (2012), its single "Mean" won Best Country Solo Performance and Best Country Song [5]. Swift released three more studio albums under Big Machine, as per her recording contract, which expired in November 2018. She hence withdrew from Big Machine and signed a new deal with Republic Records, which secured her the rights to own the masters of any new music she would release. In 2019, American businessman Scooter Braun acquired Big Machine;  the ownership of the masters to Swift's first six studio albums, including Speak Now, transferred to him [7] [8]. In August 2019, Swift denounced Braun's purchase and announced that she would re-record her first six studio albums so as to own their masters herself [9]. Swift began the re-recording process in November 2020 [10]. Fearless (Taylor's Version), the first of her six re-recorded albums, was released on April 9, 2021, followed by Red (Taylor's Version) on November 12, 2021; both achieved critical and commercial success, debuting atop the US Billboard 200 chart [11]. Speculations about Swift's next re-recorded album being Speak Now dated back as far as November 2021, when she released Red (Taylor's Version), referencing key words of the 2010 era in social media posts. The music videos for "Bejeweled" (2022) and "Lavender Haze" (2023) contained numerous Easter eggs referencing Speak Now [14]. Fan theories intensified after Swift's 2023 concert tour, the Eras Tour, began; the multi-colored wristbands that attendees received flashed purple at the end of a concert [15] [16]. Swift hinted at a re-release during the performance of "Speak Now", and used a purple heart emoji on social media days before the announcement. On May 5, 2023, at the first Nashville date of the Eras Tour, Swift announced Speak Now (Taylor's Version) and its release date on July 7. The announcement acted as a lead-in to one of her "surprise songs", an acoustic version of the album's second track "Sparks Fly"; lights along the John Seigenthaler Pedestrian Bridge turned purple [18]. She subsequently revealed in social media posts, "I love this album because it tells a tale of growing up, flailing, flying and crashing .. [19]. and living to speak about it". Swift emphasized the hardships she faced in her life during the time she wrote the record, noting the lyrics as containing "brutal honesty, unfiltered diaristic confessions and wild wistfulness" [20]. 
-
-# Writing and production
-
-The album consists of 22 tracks: the re-recordings of the 14 songs from the standard edition, two of the three deluxe edition tracks, "Ours" and "Superman", and six previously unreleased "From the Vault" songs that were written for the 2010 album but never included. The remaining deluxe edition track "If This Was a Movie" was not included because it was the sole track on the album not written solely by Swift, and its re-recording was instead released as a standalone promotional single and as part of a Fearless (Taylor’s Version)-themed compilation on March 17, 2023 [22]. All the songs were written solely by Swift, as a reaction to those who questioned her artistic integrity as a songwriter. The re-recorded tracks were produced by Swift and Christopher Rowe, whereas the "From the Vault" tracks were produced by Swift with longtime collaborators Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff. Two of the vault tracks, "Electric Touch" and "Castles Crumbling", feature American rock band Fall Out Boy and American singer-songwriter Hayley Williams, the frontwoman of rock band Paramore, respectively. Speak Now (Taylor's Version) retained all the original lyrics, except a previously controversial line ("She's better known for the things / That she does on the mattress") in the chorus of "Better than Revenge", which was replaced with "He was a moth to the flame / She was holding the matches". 
-
-# Music and lyrics
-
-## Composition
-
-Speak Now (Taylor's Version) is rooted in Swift's trademark country-pop sound,  but also stylistically embraces pop-rock [26]. Clash critic Alex Berry described the album as a seamless blend of rock, country, and pop [27]. As Swift's most "rock-focused" album, it incorporates an ensemble of rock genres,  such as pop-punk,  emo,  and alternative rock [28] [23] [29] [30]. The melodies are characterized by rousing electric guitars, heavy drumming, orchestral elements and eruptive choruses [31]. Critics said that the re-recorded tracks have a better audio quality brought by "thicker" guitars and enhanced sonics than those of the original recordings [23]. A loose concept album, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) is mainly about "words left unsaid" [23] [32] [33]. Inspired by Swift's life between the ages of 18 and 20, it is an autobiographical album exploring the angst of late teenage and her adolescent perspectives of life, romance and career. 
-
-## "From the Vault" tracks
-
-Critics opined that the six vault songs are in line with the pop-rock sound of the original Speak Now. "Electric Touch", featuring Fall Out Boy, is a soaring, cinematic pop-punk song with distorted guitars and crescendo drums [27]. Swift's "creamy" vocals are juxtaposed with Patrick Stump's sharp voice. It is about the anxieties, pessimism and self-doubt over going on a first date [23] [30] [34]. "When Emma Falls in Love" is a mellow song led by piano and banjo,   presenting Swift's third person perspective of a friend's life and character [33] [27] [26] [30]. It incorporates "stately piano balladry and swaying country-pop" [32] [30]. Due to its character study of the subject Emma, the song has been compared to Swift's 2020 fictitious albums, Folklore and Evermore. Media outlets considered American actress Emma Stone, a friend of Swift since 2008, as the inspiration [35]. "I Can See You" is a groovy indie rock song with elements of funk and surf rock. It is driven by a "choppy" guitar riff and sinuous bass,   containing "edgy" guitars and flirtatious, sexually suggestive innuendos [30] [27] [35] [33] [32]. "Castles Crumbling" is a duet between Swift and Williams [30] [29] [35]. It is a smooth ballad about dealing with paranoia over losing the interest of fans,   depicting their worries worry over "how the empires they built as teens could implode at any moment." It has been widely compared to "Nothing New" (2021), a vault track from Red (Taylor's Version) featuring Phoebe Bridgers [36] [27] [26]. "Foolish One" sees Swift chastise herself for her naivety, confronting her "hopeless romantic" side with reality [23] [27]. It is a country pop song driven by acoustic guitar strums and programmed drums [29]. In the ballad "Timeless", Swift finds old photos of couples in an antique shop and superimposes herself in their lives [27] [37]. The song's arrangement mainly consists of acoustic guitars and organ, with accents of ukulele and flute [29]. 
-
-# Release
-
-Speak Now (Taylor's Version) was released on July 7, 2023, making it Swift's third re-recorded album. The re-recording of "If This Was a Movie", one of the three deluxe edition songs from the original album, and the only one with a co-writer, was released as a promotional single and included on a Fearless (Taylor's Version)-themed streaming compilation on March 17, 2023 [38]. The standard vinyl edition of Speak Now (Taylor's Version) is a set of three marbled violet LP records [39]. Two additional lilac and orchid marbled variants were also released [40]. On June 5, 2023, Swift announced the track-list of Speak Now (Taylor's Version). It also revealed the guest features of Fall Out Boy and Williams, who were cited by Swift as influences on her lyrics while writing Speak Now [22]. On June 24, 13 days before the album release, Swift teased a snippet of "Mine (Taylor's Version)" on social media [22]. On June 29, a short preview of "Back to December (Taylor's Version)" was featured in the official trailer for the second season of Amazon Prime Video series The Summer I Turned Pretty [43]. When the album was released on July 7, Swift premiered the music video for the vault track "I Can See You" at the first Kansas City show on the Eras Tour, which was released to her YouTube channel the day after. Directed and written by Swift, the video stars her alongside actors Taylor Lautner, Joey King, and Presley Cash; the latter two previously appeared in Swift's video for "Mean" (2011) [45] [46]. On July 13, 2023, Swift released a digital deluxe edition of the album, featuring live recordings of "Dear John" and "Last Kiss" from the Minneapolis and Kansas City shows of the Eras Tour, respectively [47]. 
-
-## Piracy
-
-On June 9, 2023, French newspaper Ouest-France reported that a temporary worker from Le Mans, France, was arrested for stealing 10 vinyl records of Speak Now (Taylor's Version) from a warehouse and selling them on Leboncoin, a classified ads website; two copies of the album were sold for €25 each, following which he raised the cost to €50 per unit. The worker—who had been convicted 24 times before for theft, damage, drug trafficking, fraud and various other offences—was sentenced to eight months in prison. The public prosecutor stated that only the eight unsold LPs were retrieved from the worker; the whereabouts of the two sold copies remain unknown, posing a threat of leaking online. The back cover, guest features and titles of the vault tracks leaked online before Swift could reveal them [49] [50]. 
-
-# Critical reception
-
-Speak Now (Taylor's Version) received critical acclaim. On Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average based on ratings from publications, the album scored 81 out of 100 based on 14 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". AnyDecentMusic? compiled 13 reviews and gave the album a score of 7.6 out of 10, based on their assessment of the critical consensus [53]. Maura Johnston of Rolling Stone stated, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) "expands our image of a landmark album", with grittier production quality. The same magazine's UK critic Mark Sutherland wrote, "the empowering, elemental force and simmering hurt that made the original Speak Now such a remarkable record remains strikingly intact."  Reviews from Annabel Nugent of The Independent,  Poppie Platt of The Daily Telegraph,  Jonathan Keefe of Slant Magazine,  Rachel Caroll of PopMatters,  Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic,  and Will Hodgkinson of The Times praised the album's crisper production mix, emotional heft, added nuance of the vault songs, and Swift's strong and refined vocals [33] [30] [32] [55] [56] [34] [54]. Alex Hopper of American Songwriter and Kelsey Barnes of The Line of Best Fit complimented the album's catharsis for an accurate portrayal of adolescence [57]. Spin critic Bobby Olivier admired the album's "rock elegance" and Swift's "mature and textured vocal performance" [36] [31]. The lyric change in "Better than Revenge" was a common point of contention in reviews, with some calling it unnecessary. Others appreciated the change, opining that it is line with Swift's changed perspective as a grown woman [55] [57] [58]. The Guardian's Laura Snapes and Pitchfork's Vrinda Jagota said that Swift's voice, despite being "much richer" than in 2010, has lost its "youthful twang" and "teenage angst" but nevertheless considered the album's evolved songwriting and musical consistency impressive [24] [28] [56]. 
-
-# Commercial performance
-
-Upon release, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) received 126.3 million streams on its opening day on Spotify, breaking the records for the most single-day streams for any album in 2023 and for a country album ever. It also became the second most-streamed album by a female artist in a single day, behind Swift's own Midnights (2022). In the US, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) spent two weeks atop the Billboard 200. It earned 575,000 album-equivalent units within its first four days, including over 400,000 album sales (of which 225,000 were vinyl LPs), marking the largest consumption and sales week for an album in 2023, as well as the second-largest vinyl sales week in US history, behind Midnights [61]. It debuted atop the Billboard 200 with 716,000 units, including 507,000 album sales (of which 268,500 were vinyl LPs), earning the largest week for a country album since December 2014 [62]. Swift set new records among female artists for most number-one albums in chart history (12) and most consecutive years with a new number-one album (5), surpassing Barbra Streisand and Miley Cyrus, respectively. Swift became the first woman to chart four albums in the top 10 simultaneously, [a] the first woman and living soloist to chart 11 albums simultaneously (after the Beatles and Prince), [b]  and the first act to have nine albums sell at least 500,000 copies in one week . All 22 tracks from Speak Now (Taylor's Version) debuted on the Billboard Hot 100, bringing Swift's total career entries to 212 songs, surpassing the cast of Glee for second-most of all time . The album marked Swift's eighth number-one on the Top Country Albums chart, and all tracks charted on the Hot Country Songs, with seven in the top 10 [65]. Speak Now (Taylor's Version) debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart with 67,000 units, surpassing the 2010 album's peak (number six) and doubling its first-week sales. Swift became the fastest female artist to collect 10 number-one albums in the UK, surpassing Madonna. In Australia, Speak Now (Taylor's Version) debuted atop the ARIA Albums Chart, displacing Midnights from the top spot [67]. It became Swift's 11th number-one album and made her the first act to replace themselves at the top spot. Fifteen tracks from the album entered the ARIA Singles Chart simultaneously, with three in the top 10 [68]. 
-
-# Track listing
-
-Notes. 
-
-# Personnel
-
-Musicians. Technical. 
-
-# References
-
-[63] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[78] https://australian-charts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[79] https://www.aria.com.au/charts/country-albums-chart/2023-07-17
-[80] https://austriancharts.at/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[81] https://www.ultratop.be/nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[82] https://www.ultratop.be/fr/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[83] https://www.billboard.com/artist/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/CNA
-[84] https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/14/?weekId=
-[85] https://danishcharts.dk/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[86] https://dutchcharts.nl/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[87] https://www.ifpi.fi/lista/artistit/taylor+swift/speak+now+%28taylor%27s+version%29/
-[88] https://lescharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[89] https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-518765
-[90] https://slagerlistak.hu/album-top-40-slagerlista/2023/28
-[91] https://plotutidindi.is/tonlistinn/
-[92] https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/irish-albums-chart/20230714/ie7502/
-[93] https://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[94] https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2023-08-28/p/2/
-[95] https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/coa/w/2023-08-28/p/2/
-[96] http://billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot_albums&year=2023&month=08&day=28
-[97] https://www.agata.lt/lt/naujienos/s28-2/
-[98] https://charts.nz/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[99] https://norwegiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[100] https://www.olis.pl/charts/oficjalna-lista-sprzedazy/albumy
-[101] https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/scottish-albums-chart/20230714/40/
-[102] https://ifpicr.cz/hitparada/36?weekId=2848
-[103] https://spanishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[104] https://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Taylor+Swift&titel=Speak+Now+(Taylor's+Version)&cat=a
-[105] https://www.officialcharts.com/charts/albums-chart/20230714/7502/
-[106] https://www.billboard.com/artist/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/TLP
-[107] https://www.billboard.com/artist/Taylor-Swift/chart-history/CLP
-[108] https://web.archive.org/web/20231001110833/https://cudisco.org/
-[109] https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2023/top-canadian-albums/
-[110] https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/top-billboard-200-albums/
-[111] https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/2023/top-country-albums/
-[112] https://www.dropbox.com/sh/k9o2q7p7o4awhqx/AACDZ4g-QK1BgjUqOgjC8ODta/June%202023%20Album%20Accreds.pdf
-[113] https://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=5685
-[114] https://www.bpi.co.uk/award/19138-1598-2
-[115] https://music.apple.com/us/album/speak-now-taylors-version/1690839749
-[116] https://store.taylorswift.com/collections/speak-now-taylors-version-shop/products/speak-now-taylors-version-cassette
-[117] https://web.archive.org/web/20230713183116/https://store.taylorswift.com/products/speak-now-taylors-version-deluxe-digital-album
-[118] https://www.universal-music.co.jp/taylor-swift/products/uicu-1360/
-[119] https://www.universal-music.co.jp/taylor-swift/products/uicu-9109/
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Storm_Eunice.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Storm_Eunice.txt
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-Storm_Eunice
-
-Storm Eunice () (known as Storm Zeynep in Germany and Storm Nora in Denmark) was an intense extratropical cyclone that was part of the 2021–2022 European windstorm season. Storm Eunice was named by the UK Met Office on 14 February 2022. A red weather warning was issued on 17 February for parts of South West England and South Wales, with a second red warning issued on 18 February, the day the storm struck, for London, the South East and East of England.
-Eunice set a new record for the fastest wind gust recorded in England with 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) at The Needles, Isle of Wight. The storm was one of the most powerful to impact the south coast of England since the Great Storm of 1987.The storm caused a huge amount of damage in parts of Western, Central and Northern Europe; millions of people were left without power across affected areas, and many homes had sustained damage. The UK was particularly hard hit, with 1.4 million homes left without power at its peak. Several other countries were struck hard by Eunice, with wind damage being mostly the cause of it. Heavy winds damaged parts of buildings, and wind gusts in excess of 120 miles per hour (190 km/h) were recorded. Eunice caused 17 fatalities, and multiple injuries.
-
-# Meteorology
-
-The Met Office named Storm Eunice (as well as Storm Dudley) on 14 February;   the Free University of Berlin (FUB) named the same storm "Zeynep" on 16 February [8] [9]. Storm Eunice formed on 17 February on a complex cold front situated west of Azores [10]. It rapidly deepened later on 17 February being driven along the right entrance region of the upper-level jet [11]. Met Éireann of Ireland tweeted that the rapid pressure drop during cyclogenesis met the criteria for explosive cyclogenesis [11]. The storm also developed a sting jet similarly to the Great Storm of 1987 [12] [13]. 
-
-# Impact
-
-## Belgium
-
-The roof of the Ghelamco Arena was damaged, resulting in the postponement of the First Division A match between Gent and Seraing scheduled for 18 February. In Tournai, parts of a crane were torn loose and fell on a hospital, damaging the roof and top floor [15]. The town centre of Asse had to be evacuated due to the risk of a church tower collapsing [16]. Public transport was temporarily suspended in large parts of Flanders, with NMBS and De Lijn both announcing trains, buses, and trams were scrapped. Thalys services between Brussels and Amsterdam were also cancelled. Two ships ran adrift off the Belgian coast [18] [19]. The cargo ship Diamond Sky drifted through two offshore wind farms, but arrived at its final destination in the Netherlands without sustaining any damage. The Maersk Nimbus oil tanker was forced to lie at anchor in the C-Power offshore wind farm until its rescue by tugboats the next day. Two people died as a result of the heavy winds. In Ypres, a 79-year-old British man drowned after falling from his boat at the marina. In Ghent, a man was hit by a broken solar panel and died in a hospital the next day. At least three others were seriously injured [21]. In Menen, an 18-year-old jogger was taken to a hospital in critical condition after being hit by a loose branch. In Temse, a man sustained a major head injury after a metal plate was ripped off a construction site container. In Veurne, a truck driver was hospitalized after their truck was overturned. The highest wind gust measured in Belgium during the storm was 144 km/h (89 mph) in Knokke-Heist. [citation needed]. 
-
-## Czech Republic
-
-The storm had left 26,000 homes without power and several railway lines in the country were suspended. 
-
-## Denmark
-
-The Danish Meteorological Institute decided to give the storm the name Nora, believing the name Eunice would be difficult to pronounce in Nordic languages. Nora did not cause significant damage to Denmark, and most models suggest Nora hit it with wind speeds of 60~70 km/h (37~43 mph) [25]. They also suggested Nora hit Southern Jutland the most, particularly near the German border as this was where Nora was closest to Denmark from Germany. The highest wind recorded during the storm was 146 km/h (91 mph) in Højer. [citation needed]. 
-
-## France
-
-In France, an orange warning was issued in 5 departments, with 140 km/h (87 mph) winds anticipated in the northernmost points of France, however the peak was 176 km/h (109 mph) at Cap Gris Nez. Nord, Pas-de-Calais, Somme, Seine-Maritime, and Manche all received orange weather warnings, and yellow weather warnings were issued for most of Northern France [27]. Police in Wimereux were reported to have been patrolling the seafront ensuring nobody walked on it. Six people were seriously injured in the Nord department of France. Up to 160,000 households were left without electricity throughout the country. Regional trains in Hauts-de-France and Normandy were suspended, and the Lille-Flandres station was temporarily evacuated after debris fell on the glass roof. 
-
-## Germany
-
-In Germany, Eunice was named Zeynep by the FUB, ahead of the system's impact storm tide warnings were issued near the Elbe river in preparation for 90 mph (145 km/h) winds, higher than Ylenia which impacted the area only days prior. Eunice made landfall at about midday local time, close to the mouth of the Elbe.. Two people died in separate car accidents in the western state of North Rhine-Westphalia in connection with the storm, authorities said. A man died after falling when trying to repair a damaged roof near Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony in the municipality of Wurster Nordseeküste [31] [32]. In Hamburg, a storm surge up the River Elbe reached 3.75m. A 55-meter crane collapsed on an under-construction office building in Bremen [35]. [citation needed] [36]. A post mill at Klettbach, Thuringia was blown down. Photographs show that the main post had snapped where the quarterbars join and the mill had blown over onto its side. It is hoped that the mill can be rebuilt [37]. First estimations expect an insured damage of 900 million Euros. The highest wind gust measured in Germany was 145.8 km/h (90.6 mph) at Brocken. 
-
-## Ireland
-
-On 16 February, Met Éireann issued a Status Orange wind warning for seven counties for 18 February, saying the storm would bring severe and potentially damaging winds, gusting up to 130 km/h. The next day, further weather warnings for rain, wind and snow were issued by Met Éireann, with a Status Red wind warning for counties Cork, Kerry, Clare and Waterford, while all schools, colleges, universities and childcare facilities were advised to close in counties with Status Red wind and Orange snow warnings [40]. A number of flights, ferry crossings, bus and train services were cancelled throughout the country [41] [42]. A gust of wind with a speed of 172 kilometres per hour (107 mph) was recorded offshore at Fastnet Lighthouse,  while a gust of 137 kilometres per hour (85 mph) was recorded at Roche's Point, Cork Harbour [44]. Up to 80,000 homes and businesses were without power nationally. In County Wexford, a 59-year-old council worker was killed by a falling tree while out clearing debris [46]. There were reports of damages to the roof of Clontarf Road DART station [47] [48]. 
-
-## Lithuania
-
-The storm caused power outages across Lithuania on 19 February, mostly in the western and central regions. The water level in the river Danė  [lt] in Lithuania's port town Klaipėda rose rapidly and flooded streets in the city centre, and shipping in the region had to be stopped. According to representatives of Klaipėda Port, wind gusts reached 90 km/h (56 mph) and is expected to rise up to 100–108 km/h (62–67 mph). Maximum recorded wave height was 5 meters (16 feet). 
-
-## Luxembourg
-
-The storm caused flight disruptions at Findel Airport, where some flights were cancelled, and wind gusts of up to 110 km/h (68 mph) were forecasted. 
-
-## Netherlands
-
-The meteorological institute KNMI issued rare code red warnings as a result of Storm Eunice for Zeeland, South Holland, North Holland, Friesland and IJsselmeer regions. A code orange was in effect for the rest of the country, excluding Limburg, which faced only a code yellow warning. KNMI reported that they expected gusts between 100 and 120 km/h for inland areas [52]. This is the fourth time a code red has been issued since 2021 in the Netherlands, with the last in July 2021. Dutch railway operator NS announced on 17 February that it was cancelling all domestic and international train traffic on 18 February at 14:00 CET (13:00 UTC). Many universities and schools closed their doors in the afternoon of 18 February [54]. In addition, national retailers, courts and town halls stopped services across the country in the afternoon. The Eredivisie match between Fortuna Sittard and Sparta Rotterdam scheduled for the evening of 18 February was postponed as the safety of players, staff and supporters could not be guaranteed due to the extreme weather conditions in the area. On 18 February, four people were killed in accidents involving fallen trees. Two people died in Amsterdam after being struck by a falling tree; one of them was a cyclist. A driver in Diemen was struck and killed by a falling tree as well [57]. A fourth person died in Adorp near Groningen, after colliding with a fallen tree in their car [58] [59] [60]. The roof of the ADO Den Haag Stadium was damaged. In the early evening of 18 February, several houses in The Hague were evacuated following reported instability in one of the two towers of the Elandkerk  [nl] in the town's Zeeheldenkwartier neighbourhood. The storm also caused wind meters far more inland to register high wind gusts. In Cabauw, Utrecht, a wind gust of 145 km/h (90 mph) was measured. 
-
-## Poland
-
-Four people including two car drivers and two passers-by were killed and nine people injured. The storm brought down thousands of trees, and blocked road and rail transport (mainly in Pomerania, Mazovia, Greater Poland, Warmia and Masuria). PKP IC trains suffered from cancellations and delays of more than 400 minutes. More than 1.2 million people remained without electricity [66]. More than 5,000 buildings were damaged. The 112 emergency phone number was overloaded. There were more than 180,000 emergency calls and more than 25,000 emergency actions, mainly regarding fallen trees, severed electricity lines or damaged roofs. Some skyscrapers in Warsaw were damaged. The highest gusts were recorded on the morning of 19 February in the Baltic port of Łeba (119 km/h) and on Śnieżka mountain (162 km/h) [67]. 
-
-## United Kingdom
-
-Eunice caused at least £360 million worth of damage in the UK. Weather warnings for wind, ice and rain were issued by the Met Office spanning most of the UK on 17 February: these warnings included red warnings, because of a danger to life from flying debris, across Wales and Southern England. People living on the north coasts of Cornwall, Devon and Somerset in South West England were warned to expect flooding, hence the "danger to life" red warning [69] [70] [71]. Soon after, South East England, East of England and London were issued a red warning [72]. Schools were widely closed,   along with public facilities (e.g [73] [74]. libraries),  delivery services,  sea crossings,  and several bridges [75] [76] [77]. The Humber Bridge, Queen Elizabeth II Bridge and the Orwell Bridge were closed; the closure of the Severn Bridge and the Prince of Wales Bridge made it the first time that both Severn bridges have been closed simultaneously, and the first time the Prince of Wales bridge had been closed due to wind [78]. The Langstone Bridge closed for almost three hours over fears of high tide surges, cutting off Hayling Island as the only road to and from the settlement [79]. The prime minister, Boris Johnson, said that the army had been placed on "standby" [80]. Authorities across the country were inundated with phone calls related to the storm, with some having to ask the public only to dial 999 if there was a risk to life. London Fire Brigade declared a major incident – receiving 1,958 calls on Friday, three times more than the previous day. The ambulance service in the South Central England region declared a critical incident due to demand on its emergency services. A gust of wind with a speed of 122 miles per hour (196 km/h) was recorded at The Needles, Isle of Wight, the fastest gust ever recorded in England, though unofficially, 40 minutes after the reading was taken, the wind gust hit 125 mph (201 km/h). There were several casualties, including three fatalities. One person in Waterloo was injured by falling debris; another in Streatham was injured by a falling tree. Three people were taken to hospital after a car hit a tree in Bradford-upon-Avon [84]. One person was hospitalised with serious injuries after being hit by debris from a roof in Henley-on-Thames. An elderly man was injured when a section of roof was blown off the Bournemouth Sands Hotel in Westbourne [94]. Police in Highgate, north London, said they were called to reports of a tree falling on a car at 16:00 GMT. The woman, a passenger, was pronounced dead at the scene, while the driver, a man in his 30s, was taken to hospital. The man killed in Merseyside was a passenger in a car heading towards Aintree at about 14:10 when debris reportedly hit the windscreen, police said. Paramedics treated him at the scene, but he was pronounced dead. The driver was not injured. In Alton, Hampshire, two men were in a pickup truck when it was crushed by a falling tree. The passenger was pronounced dead at the scene while the driver was taken to hospital with serious injuries. In London, large sections of The O2 Arena's fabric roof were torn away. Two lorries overturned on the M4 westbound between Margam and Port Talbot [87] [88]. The storm blew the top of the spire off Church of St Thomas, Wells, Somerset [89]. The de Havilland Venom display plane outside Grove Business Park, Wantage, Oxfordshire collapsed in high winds [90]. In Reading, The Cartwheeling Boys statue collapsed in a pile of rubble. One of the three towers at Grain Power Station collapsed,   and the power station was taken offline for safety [91] [62] [92]. The early 21st century bandstand at the De La Warr Pavilion on Bexhill-on-Sea seafront in East Sussex was destroyed [93]. Cladding on a Leeds tower block was ripped off [94]. Preston Railway Station was evacuated after the roof suffered structural damage [95]. The station was subsequently deemed unsafe, with Network Rail warning passengers to avoid it. It was partially reopened the next day, with only three of the six platforms in use. A part of the lion enclosure’s fence at Africa Alive! in Kessingland, Suffolk was smashed by a fallen tree [96]. A block of flats in Gosport had its roof ripped off by the storm [97]. Cladding on Evenlode Tower at Blackbird Leys in Oxford also came loose [98]. A water pipe burst at Hove Lagoon in Brighton and Hove, re-flooding it after it was emptied for cleaning and possibly costing the owner thousands of pounds [99]. It is thought that on Friday 18 February there was a record number of homes without power, at around 1.4 million homes. 90,000 homes in South West England were left without power. In Cornwall, power outages affected Bossiney, Lanarth, Marazion and Trevarrack [102]. Dorset was heavily affected by the storm [102]. The Sandbanks Ferry service was suspended [103]. Buildings in Pokesdown were damaged,  and a power cut affected Tower Park [104] [105]. The Isle of Portland recorded a gust of 90 miles per hour (140 km/h), which was the highest wind speed recorded on mainland Britain during the storm [106]. An EFL Championship game between AFC Bournemouth and Nottingham Forest scheduled for the evening of 18 February was postponed because of damage to Bournemouth’s ground, the Vitality Stadium, caused by the storm. Trains were cancelled and delayed across the UK (including the complete cancellation of services in Wales). More than 430 flights due to take off or land at UK airports were cancelled on Friday [109]. Landings at Heathrow Airport of incoming aircraft attempting to land at the airport, including numerous go-arounds and touch-and-go landings, were live-streamed on the YouTube channel Big Jet TV, leading to global media coverage [110]. On 19 February, a yellow warning was issued in southern Wales and the coast of South West England for wind and another for ice in Flintshire. The Prince of Wales Bridge was reopened, however the Severn Bridge remained closed due to forecast of high winds [114]. As of 20 February, there were still 83,000 homes without power across the United Kingdom: 29,000 in South West England; 23,000 in South East England; 20,000 in South England; 7,000 in Eastern England; and around 3,000 in South Wales. On 20 February, Storm Franklin was named by the Met Office, and was expected to hamper recovery efforts from Storm Eunice. However, the storm was not as intense as Storm Eunice. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.standard.co.uk/news/uk/storm-eunice-live-updates-b983435.html
-[2] https://www.zeit.de/news/2022-02/19/zeynep-kostet-versicherer-ueber-900-millionen-euro
-[3] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60452334
-[4] https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40811004.html
-[5] https://tvn24.pl/tvnmeteo/polska/wichury-w-polsce-silny-wiatr-ofiara-smiertelna-wir-nizowy-eunice-ponad-szesc-tysiecy-interwencji-strazy-pozarnej-5604826
-[6] https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/sturm-warnung-heute-orkan-zeynep-unwetter-sachsen-anhalt-thueringen-100.html
-[7] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2022/02/17/storm-eunice-power-cuts-travel-chaos-strong-winds-batter-britain/
-[8] https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/press-office/news/weather-and-climate/2022/two-storms-named
-[9] https://www.met.ie/storms-dudley-and-eunice-to-impact-ireland-this-week
-[10] http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Prognose_20220216.gif
-[11] https://www.ecmwf.int/en/newsletter/171/news/wind-gust-predictions-storm-eunice
-[12] https://twitter.com/MetEireann/status/1494372127956516873
-[13] https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/02/18/uk-eunice-storm-wind/
-[14] https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/19/nearly-200000-uk-homes-still-without-power-after-storm-eunice
-[15] https://sporza.be/nl/2022/02/18/kaa-gent-seraing-afgelast-storm-rukt-deel-van-dak-ghelamco-arena-los~1645198525471/
-[16] https://www.reuters.com/world/uk/storm-eunice-sends-crane-crashing-onto-belgian-hospital-2022-02-18/
-[17] https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/one-dead-parts-football-stadium-roof-blown-off-storm-eunice-hits-netherlands-2022-02-18/
-[18] https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2022/02/18/some-rail-services-to-be-suspended-due-to-storm/
-[19] https://www.brusselstimes.com/206991/rail-air-and-sea-travel-disrupted-due-to-storm-eunice
-[20] https://www.knack.be/nieuws/belgie/twee-schepen-op-drift-in-windmolenparken/article-news-1836453.html/
-[21] https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2022/02/19/storm-eunice-the-day-afer/
-[22] https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/en/2022/02/18/several-people-injured-as-storm-eunice-sweeps-across-flanders/
-[23] https://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20220218_95944117
-[24] https://www.mdr.de/nachrichten/deutschland/panorama/sturm-warnung-heute-orkan-zeynep-unwetter-sachsen-anhalt-thueringen-100.html
-[25] https://vejr.tv2.dk/2022-02-15-dmi-vil-aendre-navn-paa-storm-vejrvaert-helt-uenig
-[26] https://www.severe-weather.eu/weather-forecast/severe-weather-forecast-outlook-for-europe-february-18th-2022-mk/
-[27] https://twitter.com/meteocontact/status/1494716526599020550
-[28] https://www.connexionfrance.com/French-news/Storm-Eunice-five-French-departments-on-orange-alert-for-high-winds
-[29] https://www.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2022/02/18/tempete-eunice-cinq-departements-francais-en-alerte-orange-vendredi-matin-le-trafic-sncf-perturbe_6114166_3244.html/
-[30] https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1142405/article/2022-02-18/tempete-fermeture-de-la-gare-lille-flandres-metro-en-partie-l-arret-circulation/
-[31] https://www.zeit.de/news/2022-02/19/17-jaehriger-stirbt-bei-autounfall-in-hopsten
-[32] https://www.wn.de/muensterland/kreis-steinfurt/hopsten/17-jahriger-beifahrer-todlich-verletzt-2532654
-[33] https://www.rnd.de/panorama/sturm-bilanz-nach-orkan-zeynep-drei-tote-riesige-schaeden-und-der-naechste-sturm-naht-ELZJQMHUB7CXOJCWUG6BFH64PQ.html
-[34] https://www.berliner-kurier.de/panorama/killer-sturm-zeynep-todesspur-durch-europa-mindestens-neun-tote-neue-unwetter-warnung-fuer-sonntag-li.212756
-[35] https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/zeynep-news-zum-sturm-lagermauer-der-kz-gedenkstaette-sachsenhausen-teilweise-eingestuerzt-a-74f7c3ea-8d02-4c59-bc6c-fd881980796c
-[36] https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bc-eu-europe-storm_n_62110666e4b0f93b26191f44
-[37] https://www.tlz.de/regionen/weimar/sturm-zerstoert-bockwindmuehle-klettbach-id234616997.html
-[38] https://observatorial.com/news/world/51090/cyclone-blows-over-historic-windmill-in-germany/
-[39] https://www.dw.com/en/europe-reckons-with-cost-of-storm-zeynep/a-60823280
-[40] https://www.rte.ie/news/weather/2022/0216/1281092-weather-ireland/
-[41] https://www.independent.ie/weather/storm-eunice-schools-to-be-closed-in-nine-counties-with-four-under-status-red-warning-41354501.html
-[42] https://www.rte.ie/news/weather/2022/0217/1281315-ireland-storms/
-[43] https://www.rte.ie/news/weather/2022/0218/1281554-storm-eunice/
-[44] https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/storm-eunice-man-dies-in-wexford-after-being-struck-by-falling-tree-1.4805979
-[45] https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/c2374-statement-from-the-national-emergency-coordination-group-on-severe-weather-18-february/
-[46] https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40811004.html
-[47] https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/storms/storm-eunice-council-worker-dies-after-being-struck-by-falling-tree-while-clearing-debris-41358048.html
-[48] https://www.rte.ie/news/2022/0218/1281660-storm-death/
-[49] https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/storm-eunice-live-power-outages-and-transport-disruptions-reported-across-the-country-1260224.html
-[50] https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/lietuvoje/2/1619348/galinga-audra-smogia-lietuvai-visoje-salyje-luzta-medziai-kyla-danes-vanduo-dalis-klaipedos-senamiescio-gatviu-taip-pat-skesta
-[51] https://today.rtl.lu/news/luxembourg/a/1864956.html
-[52] https://www.knmi.nl/waarschuwingen
-[53] https://nltimes.nl/2022/02/18/code-red-alert-issued-coastal-provinces-storm-eunice-approaches
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-[63] https://nos.nl/liveblog/2417882-nl-alert-blijf-binnen-drie-doden-door-storm-in-regio-amsterdam
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-[79] https://inews.co.uk/news/storm-eunice-road-closures-list-where-roads-bridges-closed-uk-travel-disruption-1468316
-[80] https://twitter.com/hantsconnect/status/1494664981261991936
-[81] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-60442797
-[82] https://twitter.com/bbcsouthnews/status/1494644402563780612
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Takeoff_(rapper).txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Takeoff_(rapper).txt
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-Takeoff_(rapper)
-
-Kirsnick Khari Ball (June 18, 1994 – November 1, 2022), known professionally as Takeoff, was an American rapper. He was best known as the youngest member of the hip hop group Migos along with his uncle Quavo and close affiliate Offset. The group scored multiple top-10 hits on the Billboard Hot 100 including "MotorSport" (featuring Nicki Minaj and Cardi B), "Stir Fry", "Walk It Talk It" (featuring Drake), and "Bad and Boujee" (featuring Lil Uzi Vert), the latter of which peaked at the top of the chart. He also received two Grammy Award nominations. On November 1, 2022, Takeoff was fatally shot in Houston, Texas.
-
-# Early life
-
-Kirsnick Khari Ball was born on June 18, 1994,  in Lawrenceville, Georgia, where he was also raised by his mother, along with family members Quavo and Offset [1]. He started making beats and developing rhythms in the seventh grade, but did not start producing music professionally until 2011 [9] [10] [11]. 
-
-# Career
-
-## 2008–2018: Early work with Migos
-
-Along with fellow family members Quavo and Offset, Takeoff began rapping in 2008. The group initially performed under the stage name Polo Club, but eventually changed their name to Migos. The group released their first full-length project, a mixtape titled Juug Season, on August 25, 2011. They followed with the mixtape No Label, on June 1, 2012. Migos initially rose to prominence after the release of their single "Versace", in 2013. The song was remixed by Canadian rapper Drake and peaked at number 99 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and number 31 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. Their debut studio album, Yung Rich Nation, was released in July 2015, and featured guest appearances from Chris Brown and Young Thug, and production from Zaytoven and Murda Beatz [48]. The album peaked at number 17 on the Billboard 200 [15]. Migos achieved their first number one single in 2016 with "Bad and Boujee" (featuring Lil Uzi Vert), peaking on the Billboard Hot 100 during the week of January 21, 2017. The song has gone on to be certified four times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). While he can be seen in one of the background scenes in the music video, Takeoff is not featured nor credited on the song. Takeoff claimed that he was not featured on the song because he was busy at the time of recording. During filming of Complex's Everyday Struggle at the BET Awards 2017, he was questioned about his absence by hosts Joe Budden and DJ Akademiks, to which he replied, "Do it look like I'm left off 'Bad and Boujee'?". Takeoff's response caused Budden to leave the set, and an altercation between Migos and Budden and their entourages almost took place before it was broken up by security [17]. Migos' second studio album, Culture, was released on January 27, 2017, debuting at number 1 on the US Billboard 200, moving 131,000 album-equivalent units, including 44,000 copies sold, during its first week of release. The album went on to achieve platinum certification in the country in July 2017. The group's third album, Culture II, was released on January 26, 2018 [20] [21]. It became Migos' second album to debut at number 1 on the Billboard 200, moving 199,000 equivalent units, including 38,000 copies sold, in its first week of release [22] [23]. 
-
-## 2018–2021: The Last Rocket and later Migos work
-
-Following the release of Culture II, on October 23, 2018, Takeoff announced an upcoming solo project titled The Last Rocket to be released the following month. Two days after the announcement, he released his first single off the album, "Last Memory", along with the music video [25]. The album was released on November 2, 2018 [26]. The fourth Migos album, Culture III, was released on June 11, 2021. This would be the final Migos album released during Takeoff's lifetime. [28]. 
-
-## 2022: Friction within Migos and Only Built for Infinity Links
-
-In October 2022, rumors surrounding a possible disbandment of Migos arose,  based on reports that Quavo's ex-girlfriend Saweetie had slept with Offset [29]. Following this, Quavo and Takeoff released a collaborative album titled Only Built for Infinity Links on October 7, 2022,  25 days before Takeoff's death. [30] [31]. 
-
-# Legal issues
-
-## Georgia Southern University incident
-
-On April 18, 2015, Migos were scheduled to headline Georgia Southern University's 2015 Spring concert at Hanner Fieldhouse. The show started at 7:00 p.m. with local opening acts; however, the group took to the stage nearly an hour and a half later than their scheduled 9:00 p.m. set time. Although their performance contract stipulated a minimum 45-minute set length, the group performed for less than 30 minutes before leaving the stage. The University Police Department, the Statesboro Police Department and the Bulloch County Sheriff's Office, who were present at the concert as security detail, detected a strong scent of marijuana from the group's vans, and the drivers were questioned by law enforcement. Upon further investigation, the rap trio and 12 members of their entourage were arrested for possession of marijuana and another controlled substance, possession of firearms within a school safety zone, possession of firearms during the commission of a crime, and possession of firearms by convicted felons. While university officials had been aware of Migos' reputation, the group were allowed to perform as the student body had voted to have the group perform among seven acts that were up for consideration, and student fees and ticket sales were used to pay for the concert. According to the performance contract, the group were to be paid $30,000 with their promoter Big House Collective receiving an additional $3,000 [34]. University officials initially sought to put Migos in breach of contract due to the group's late arrival, shortened performance, and possession of contraband on university property; however, the university ultimately paid half of the agreed-upon fees. On April 20, 2015, Takeoff, Quavo, and six members of their entourage were released on bond by the Bulloch County District Attorney's Office while Offset and six others remained in custody without bond. As a result of their arrests, on April 28, 2015, Migos announced they would postpone their Yung Rich Nation Tour until July. 
-
-## Sexual assault allegations
-
-On August 5, 2020, news broke that Takeoff was named as the perpetrator in a civil lawsuit filed by a female victim on charges of "sexual battery, assault, false imprisonment, gender violence, and interference with civil rights" at a June 2020 party in Los Angeles. As of April 2, 2021, [update] it was reported that the Los Angeles District Attorney's office would not be filing criminal charges against Takeoff due to insufficient evidence [38] [39] [40]. The civil suit court proceedings were still in progress as of April 2021. [update] [41] [42] [43]. 
-
-# Death
-
-On November 1, 2022, following a private party at 810 Billiards & Bowling in the GreenStreet commercial development part of Houston, Texas, Ball was shot multiple times in the head and torso. Approximately 40 people had gathered outside the bowling alley after the party ended around 1:00 a.m [45] [8] [46] [47] [48]. CDT, according to Houston's KHOU-11 TV. Quavo had posted a video earlier in the night in which he had been driving around Houston with Jas Prince Jr. (the second son of James Prince), who was celebrating his father's birthday. Houston Police Sergeant Michael Arrington stated that an altercation broke out as a large group gathered outside the venue's third-floor entrance, and at least two guns were fired [8]. In a statement, Takeoff's record label said that he was killed by a "stray bullet", and Houston police chief Troy Finner said that he did not believe Takeoff to be the intended target [50]. The Houston Police Department reported that a fatal shooting had taken place at 2:50 a.m. CDT and that the victim was found dead on arrival while two other victims were "taken in private vehicles to hospitals". The department later added: "We are not releasing an identity of the deceased victim until his family is notified & ID verified by Harris County Institute of Forensic Sciences."  Houston police later confirmed that Takeoff had been killed in the shooting [52] [52]. A nurse who lived near the bowling alley heard the shots and ran to the scene. She checked the rapper's pulse, but at the time of her arrival, he was already dead. Two other people, 24-year-old Joshua "Wash" Washington (a business associate of Quavo) and a 23-year-old woman, suffered non-life-threatening injuries during the shooting. 
-
-## Reactions
-
-Rapper Desiigner announced in a live broadcast on Instagram that he was leaving rap and could no longer be creative due to the death of Takeoff,   although he released a track and music video three weeks later [56] [58]. Blogger DJ Akademiks held a three-hour stream in "honor" of Takeoff, in which he analyzed videos from the moment of the murder of Takeoff, and also called for fighting the ideology of violence in hip-hop, including stopping imitating rappers YNW Melly and Tay-K, both as notable for their murder charges as their music [58]. Rapper 50 Cent announced a moment of silence in honor of Takeoff during a concert in Finland, during which photos of him appeared on large screens [59]. French soccer player Benjamin Pavard celebrated a goal for Bayern Munich by making a dab gesture, popularized by Migos [60] [61]. The Buffalo Bills football players held their traditional post-practice karaoke broadcast on Instagram, but before the party began, the players honored Takeoff with a minute [62]. The Atlanta Falcons paid tribute to Takeoff in their game against the Los Angeles Chargers, with pictures of him on big screens and his song playing in the background [63]. Basketball player LeBron James changed his profile photo on his Instagram account to a black and white Takeoff photo [64]. A couple of days later, LeBron came to the Los Angeles Lakers’ game against the Cleveland Cavaliers wearing a suit and chain, exactly repeating the outfit of the rapper in one of his photo shoots [65]. On November 15, rapper Gucci Mane released the track and video "Letter to Takeoff" dedicated to Takeoff, and on January 4, 2023, Takeoff's uncle, Quavo, released a tribute song to his late nephew named "WITHOUT YOU". [66]. Takeoff's label, Quality Control Music, released an official statement:. Numerous murals depicting Takeoff began to appear in Atlanta following his death. Takeoff's cousin and fellow rapper Offset postponed the release of his second solo album, previously reported to be released on November 11, 2022. 
-
-## Investigation and legal proceedings
-
-On November 26, 2022, 22-year-old Joshua Cameron, also known as Lil Cam 5th, was detained in Houston. On December 2, 33-year-old Patrick Xavier Clark was detained [70]. The police believe it was Clark's shot that killed Takeoff. On May 26, 2023, Clark was indicted by a grand jury for the murder of Takeoff. If convicted, Clark faces between 5 years to life in prison. [72]. 
-
-## Funeral
-
-On November 5, Takeoff's friends and family held a farewell ceremony for the rapper, and a memorial was formed at the site of his death. On November 10, Takeoff's private commemoration was held. On November 11, Takeoff's "Celebration of Life" was held at the State Farm Arena [74]. Free tickets were offered for the event and eventually sold out. Offset, Quavo, Cardi B, Drake, Justin Bieber, Yolanda Adams, and Chloe Bailey performed at the ceremony [75]. Attendance totalled over 20,000,   including Gucci Mane, City Girls, YG, Lil Yachty, Cee-Lo Green, Teyana Taylor [76]. Atlanta Mayor Andre Dickens posthumously presented Takeoff with the Phoenix Award [77]. Those present were not allowed to use their phones or take pictures of the event [78]. Following the funeral service, Takeoff was laid to rest in Gwinnett Memorial Park in Lawrenceville, Georgia. [79]. 
-
-## Commercial impact
-
-A few hours before the shooting, Quavo released a joint video with Takeoff for their song "Messy". After the incident, the clip gained several million views in a couple of hours and topped YouTube's trending list. Migos' single "Cross the Country", released in 2014, reached number one on the online magazine chart HotNewHipHop. Takeoff and Quavo's joint album Only Built for Infinity Links climbed from number 84 to number 12 on the Billboard 200 chart after Takeoff's death [81]. Takeoff's only solo album The Last Rocket (2018), took the 189th place on the chart. Migos' albums, Culture and Culture II, recharted at 193rd and 116th, respectively. Quavo and Takeoff's collaborative track, "Hotel Lobby (Unc & Phew)", charted at number 78 on the Billboard Hot 100 [82]. On December 2, 2022, producer and frequent collaborator Metro Boomin released the album Heroes & Villains, which contains the track "Feel the Fiyaaaah", a collaboration with fellow American rapper ASAP Rocky featuring Takeoff. Quavo and Takeoff's single "Hotel Lobby (Unc & Phew)" was certified platinum on November 30, exactly 4 weeks after Takeoff's death. 
-
-# Discography
-
-Studio albums. Collaborative albums. 
-
-# References
-
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-[54] https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/takeoff-death-dies-houston-shooting-migos-rapper
-[55] https://nurse.org/articles/nurse-tried-to-save-rapper-takeoff-shooting/
-[56] https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/03/quavo-assistant-joshua-wash-washington-shot-takeoff-death/
-[57] https://www.rap-up.com/2022/11/01/desiigner-quits-rap-takeoff-death/
-[58] https://www.rap-up.com/2022/11/01/desiigner-quits-rap-takeoff-death/
-[59] https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/602608-desiigner-keeps-the-new-releases-coming-with-my-brodie-single
-[60] https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/02/dj-akademiks-migos-takeoff-dead-video-twitch-youtube-quavo/
-[61] https://hiphop24x7.com/news/50-cent-pays-homage-takeoff-tour-concert-finland/
-[62] https://web.archive.org/web/20221103111517/https://twitter.com/50cent/status/1587938611600969728
-[63] https://sportsbrief.com/football/bayern-munich/26991-touching-moment-benjamin-pavard-paid-tribute-takeoff-celebration-inter-milan/
-[64] https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/04/bills-players-dance-baby-shark-justin-bieber-locker-room-karaoke/
-[65] https://www.bet.com/article/1uy59p/atlanta-falcons-pay-tribute-migos-rapper-takeoff
-[66] https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/03/lebron-james-tribute-takeoff-migos-avatar-instagram-lakers-nba/
-[67] https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/34965748/lebron-james-honors-late-rapper-takeoff-pregame-outfit
-[68] https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/quality-control-music-takeoff-death-statement-1235164867/
-[69] https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2022/11/02/mural-painted-fallen-atlanta-rapper-takeoff-atlanta-skatepark/
-[70] https://ourgenerationmusic.com/news/offset-54321/
-[71] https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/celebrities/2022/11/27/638301d522601d76528b4599.html
-[72] https://www.npr.org/2022/12/02/1140427215/a-man-has-been-charged-with-murdering-migos-rapper-takeoff
-[73] https://www.wlbt.com/2023/05/26/texas-grand-jury-indicts-man-fatal-shooting-rapper-takeoff/?outputType=amp
-[74] https://hiphopdx.com/news/takeoffs-friends-family-hold-atlanta-candle-lighting-ceremony-in-his-honor
-[75] https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/11/cardi-b-offset-takeoff-death-memorial/
-[76] https://www.wsbtv.com/news/local/atlanta/fans-will-have-chance-honor-migos-rapper-takeoff-public-memorial/57LD65OHXNBJHIY63ZTWYKOFAM/
-[77] https://people.com/music/migos-rapper-takeoff-honored-memorial-service/
-[78] https://www.vulture.com/2022/11/takeoff-funeral-offset-quavo-speech-performances.html
-[79] https://www.ajc.com/news/atlanta-news/migos-faithful-gather-early-to-celebrate-life-of-slain-rapper-takeoff/OXEMJNCTOJC55H4A6UTNEJZ2KM/
-[80] https://www.tmz.com/2022/11/11/takeoff-memorial-service-atlanta-offset-quavo-drake-speeches-justin-bieber/
-[81] https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/takeoff-quavo-messy-music-video-trending-houston-shooting
-[82] https://web.archive.org/web/20221106134142/https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/top100
-[83] https://web.archive.org/web/20221108210956/https://www.billboard.com/charts/billboard-200/
-[84] https://web.archive.org/web/20221110041857/https://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100/
-[85] https://www.complex.com/music/metro-boomin-heroes-and-villains-stream
-[86] https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=Quavo&ti=Hotel+Lobby+%28Unc+%26+Phew%29&format=Single&type=#search_section
-[87] https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/164064-takeoff-announces-release-date-for-solo-album-the-last-rocket-news
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Tartus.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Tartus.txt
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-Tartus
-
-Tartus (Arabic: طَرْطُوس / ALA-LC: Ṭarṭūs; known in the County of Tripoli as Tortosa and also transliterated from French Tartous) is a city on the Mediterranean coast of Syria. It is the second largest port city in Syria (after Latakia), and the largest city in Tartus Governorate. Until the 1970s, Tartus was under the governance of Latakia Governorate, then it became a separate governorate. The population is 458,327 (2023 estimate). In the summer it is a vacation spot for many Syrians. Many vacation compounds and resorts are located in the region. The port holds a small Russian naval base.
-
-# Etymology
-
-The Phoenician founders named the city Antarados (from Greek: Αντιαράδος, romanized: Anti-Arados → Antarados or Anti-Aradus, meaning "The town facing Arwad"). In Latin, its name became Tortosa. The original name survives in its Arabic form as Ṭarṭūs (Arabic: طَرْطُوس), from which the French Tartous and English Tartus derive.. 
-
-# History
-
-## Phoenician Antaradus
-
-The History of Tartus goes back to the 2nd millennium BC when it was founded as a Phoenician colony of Aradus. The colony was known as Antaradus [1]. Not much remains of the Phoenician Antaradus, the mainland settlement that was linked to the more important and larger settlements of Aradus, off the shore of Tartus, and the nearby site of Amrit. 
-
-## Greco-Roman and Byzantine
-
-The city was called Antaradus in Latin. Athanasius reports that, under Roman Emperor Constantine the Great, Cymatius, the Orthodox bishop of Antaradus and also of Aradus (whose names indicate that they were neighbouring towns facing each other) was driven out by the Arians. At the First Council of Constantinople in 381, Mocimus appears as bishop of Aradus. At the time of the Council of Ephesus (431), some sources speak of a Musaeus as bishop of Aradus and Antaradus, while others mention only Aradus or only Antaradus. Alexander was at the Council of Chalcedon in 451 as bishop of Antaradus, Paulus as bishop of Aradus, while, at a synod held at Antioch shortly before, Paulus took part as bishop of both Aradus and Antaradus. In 458, Atticus signed, as bishop of Aradus, the letter of the bishops of the province of Phoenicia Prima to Byzantine Emperor Leo I the Thracian protesting about the murder of Proterius of Alexandria. Theodorus or Theodosius, who died in 518, is mentioned as bishop of Antaradus in a letter from the bishops of the province regarding Severus of Antioch that was read at a synod held by Patriarch Mennas of Constantinople. The acts of the Second Council of Constantinople in 553 were signed by Asyncretius as bishop of Aradus. At the time of the Crusades, Antaradus, by then called Tartus or Tortosa, was a Latin Church diocese, whose bishop also held the titles of Aradus and Maraclea (perhaps Rachlea). It was united to the see of Famagosta in Cyprus in 1295. No longer a residential bishopric, Antaradus is today listed by the Catholic Church as a titular see. The city was favored by Constantine for its devotion to the cult of the Virgin Mary. The first chapel to be dedicated to the Virgin have been built here in the 3rd century. 
-
-## Early Islamic era
-
-Islamic rule was established  in Syria in 634. In the years before, Arab merchants would spread the word of Islam and locals embraced the new religion while others continued to practice their respective faiths. During the Arab conquest of the Levant, caliphate armies conquered Tartus under the leadership of Ubadah ibn al-Samit in 636. While Ubadah occupied Tartus, Mu'awiya I came to the city, and built an Amsar complex within the city, while also tasking fiefs to the garrison commanders [14]. Tartus hosted Khadijah, the wife of Muhammad when she came with her father Khuwaylid ibn Asad [15]. 
-
-## Crusades
-
-The Crusaders called the city Antartus, and also Tortosa. It was captured in 1099 during the First Crusade,  Frankish forces captured Tortosa in 1099 [18]. Once the land was seized, the cathedral was built over the spot of a Byzantine church. but it was later taken over by Muslims, before it was recaptured by Raymond of Saint-Gilles in February 1102 after two weeks of siege, then it was left in 1105 to his son Alfonso Jordan and was known as Tortosa [18]. In 1123 the Crusaders built the semi-fortified Cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa over a Byzantine church that was popular with pilgrims. . In 1152, Tortosa was handed to the Knights Templar, who used it as a military headquarters. They engaged in some major building projects, constructing a castle around 1165 with a large chapel and an elaborate keep, surrounded by thick double concentric walls. The Templars' mission was to protect the city and surrounding lands, some of which had been occupied by Christian settlers, from Muslim attack . Nur ad-Din Zangi captured Tartus from the Crusaders for a brief time before he lost it again. The city of Tortosa was recaptured by Saladin in 1188, and the main Templar headquarters relocated to Cyprus. However, in Tortosa, some Templars were able to retreat into the keep, which they continued to use as a base for the next 100 years. They steadily added to its fortifications until it also fell, in 1291. Tortosa was the last outpost of the Templars on the Syrian mainland, after which they retreated to a garrison on the nearby island of Arwad, which they held for another decade. After the occupation by the Mamluks, the city lost its prestige, which it regained only under the Ottoman rule [22]. 
-
-## Ottoman era
-
-During the Ottoman rule, the city gained importance mainly due to trade with Cyprus and Europe. At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, it became one of the coastal defense points due to its strategic port. In 1832, at the beginning of the First Egyptian-Ottoman War, the city and its surroundings were conquered by Muhammad Ali Pasha, then ruler of Egypt. In 1839, the Ottoman Empire decided to reconquer its Syrian coastal territories from Egypt with the support of Great Britain. In 1840, during the Syrian War, British frigates HMS Carysfort, HMS Benbow and HMS Zebra, with the help of a landing force of marines, attacked the citadel in Tartus. Despite heavy losses among the marines, the British were unable to capture the fort [25]. After the war, the city returned to the Ottoman Empire, where it remained until 1918. [26]. 
-
-## Modern era
-
-On May 23, 2016, the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant claimed responsibility for three suicide bombings at a bus station in Tartus, which had remained largely unaffected since the Syrian Civil War began in 2011. Purportedly targeting Alawite gatherings, the bombs killed 48 people. In Jableh, similarly insulated, another four bombers killed over a hundred people. 
-
-# Geography
-
-The city lies on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea bordered by the Syrian Coastal Mountain Range to the east. Arwad, the only inhabited island on the Syrian coast, is located a few kilometers off the shore of Tartus. Tartus occupies most of the coastal plain, surrounded to the east by mountains composed mainly of limestone and, in certain places around the town of Souda, basalt.. 
-
-## Climate
-
-Tartus has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen (Csa) with mild, wet winters, hot and humid summers, and short transition periods in April and October. The hills to the east of the city create a cooler climate with even higher rainfall. Tartus is known for its relatively mild weather and high precipitation compared to inland Syria. 
-
-# Economy
-
-## Industry and navy
-
-Tartus is an important trade center in Syria and has one of the two main ports of the country on the Mediterranean. The city port is experiencing major expansion as a lot of Iraqi imports come through the port of Tartus to aid reconstruction efforts in Iraq. There is a cement plant in the city with a production capacity of 6.5 thousand tons of cement per day [30]. The pharmaceutical industry is also represented in the city, since the beginning of the conflict in the country, seven pharmaceutical factories have been opened and another 3 are under construction [31]. Food, chemical and wood processing industries are also represented in the urban industrial zone [32]. The service sector is one of the most attractive sectors for employment in the city of Tartus. As a high percentage of its inhabitants with good scientific qualifications work in the service sector, and they are distributed between the public and private sectors, although the participation of the private sector is still below the required level compared to other coastal cities in the Mediterranean. [34]. Also in the city there is a recording and distribution studio King Recording, which was previously located in Aleppo and was forced to move from there due to the war.. 
-
-## Tourism
-
-Tartus is a favorite destination for tourists and a beautiful modern city with its buildings, markets, modern resorts, tourist facilities and port. As for beaches of Tartous, it is a beautiful extension of the Syrian coast, with a length of about 90 km, with soft sand, chalets, hotels, cafes and marine restaurants that are scattered on it. The city has seen some investments in the last few years [35]. The largest being Antaradus and Porto waterfront development. 
-
-## Russian naval base
-
-Tartus hosts a Soviet-era naval supply and maintenance base, under a 1971 agreement with Syria, which is still staffed by Russian naval personnel. Tartus is the last Russian military base outside the former Soviet Union, and its only Mediterranean fueling spot, sparing Russia's warships the trip back to their Black Sea bases through straits in Turkey, a NATO member. 
-
-# Culture
-
-## Art and festivals
-
-Many cultural and literary events, art festivals and theater are held in the city, and in the summer, the activities of the Tartous Art Festival are held in the presence of distinguished Syrian and Arab artists,  in addition to a tourist festival called Antaradus [38]. Assi Rahbani and Mansour Rahbani were visiting Tartous very often because of their admiration for the place in which they stayed and the good memories they carried from the house in which they stayed in a waterfront, they immortalized that visit by composing the song Shabab Al-Hilweh in Tartous sung by Nasri Shamseddine. Among the composers whose name is associated with Tartous and Husayn al-Baher is the musician Safwan Bahlawan Ibn Arwad who has a distinguished performance in the pub and his artistic presence on the Arab art scene [40]. The natives also include the singer Farrah Yousef,  finalist of the singing competition Arab Idol and Taim Hasan, an actor known for his dramatic roles in Syria and the Arab world [42]. Many poets and writers lived in Tartous, including Saadallah Wannous, Muhammad Omran, Rasha Omran and Nadim Muhammad, and there are writers who hold their literary seminars and lectures in the city cultural center. 
-
-## Museum
-
-St. Mary's Cathedral was originally built in the 12th century as a Templar church. The cathedral was used as a mosque after the Muslim capture of the city, then as a barracks by the Ottomans. It was renovated under the French Mandate and since 1956, the building has housed the National Museum of Tartus, which exhibits antiquities recovered from Amrit and many other places in the region. In September 2021, the Directorate-General of Antiquities has begun a comprehensive renovation  and fixing operations of architectural elements that were subjected to fragmentation at the National Museum of Tartus. 
-
-## Sports
-
-Tartus is the home city of only one sports club: Al-Sahel SC, founded in 1971. 4 types of sports are being practiced by the club including: football, basketball, table tennis and bodybuilding. The club plays in both stadiums in the city: Municipal  (capacity 1,300) and Bassel Al-Assad (capacity 8,000).. In 2018, Al-Sahel promoted to the Syrian Premier League for the first time in their history. In the 2020-21 season, they were relegated and have been playing in the Syrian League 1st Division ever since [46]. The women's basketball team competes at the top level of the Syrian basketball league. 
-
-# Education
-
-A number of colleges affiliated to Tishreen University in Latakia, such as the College of Arts and the College of Technical Engineering, were opened as part of the government's policy to expand higher education among the various Syrian cities. The city also has a number of institutes, secondary schools and primary schools affiliated to the Ministry of Education, in addition to many private educational institutes and secondary schools. 
-
-# Local infrastructure
-
-Tartous has expanded and developed a lot like other cities Syria. The city has recently witnessed a great urban development, which was manifested in the significant increase in the number of organized suburbs, not to mention the increase in the city's organizational plan to include new areas [50]. It is worth noting that there are beautiful gardens in the city that constitute a real outlet for the people of the city, such as Al-Basel Park and others. In addition to the new sea corniche, which gives the city a special charm. The city attracts many people from other Syrian governorates, Europe and Arab countries to spend time here and enjoy the charming sea view [52]. In this unforgettable city, its individuality is clear and has its own character, as it is surrounded by mountains and forests that embrace the most beautiful landscapes of nature. 
-
-## Transportation
-
-Tartus has a developed road system. Tartus and Latakia are connected by the M1 international highway, and the city is connected to Damascus by the M5 highway via Homs. The establishment of an international road linking Tartus with Iraq and the Arab Gulf through the Syrian Desert was recently studied, as it is the shortest road connecting the Arab Gulf to the Mediterranean and thus Europe from the Port of Tartus [54]. The main commercial coastal road of the city is Al-Thawra Street, named after 1963 March Revolution. The railway network operated by Chemins de Fer Syriens connects Tartus with other cities in Syria, although currently only the Latakia-Tartus and Tartus-Al Akkari-Homs passenger connections are in service. The restoration of the rail link with Iraq (IRR) and the proposal to extend the railway from Al-Qaim in Iraq through Al-Bukamal in Syria to Homs for a total distance of 270 kilometers and thence to Tartus are currently (2022) under discussion [55] [56]. 
-
-# Main sights
-
-The historic centre of Tartus consists of more recent buildings built on and inside the walls of the Crusader-era Templar fortress, whose moat still separates this old town from the modern city on its northern and eastern sides. Outside the fortress few historic remains can be seen, with the exception of the former Romanesque-Gothic cathedral Cathedral of Notre-Dame of Tartus, from the 12th century. Tartus and the surrounding area are rich in antiquities and archeological sites. Various important and well known sites are located within a 30-minute drive from Tartus. These attractions include:. Aside from these historic sites, more modern attractions include:. The outlying town of Al Hamidiyah just south of Tartus is notable for having a Greek-speaking population of about 3,000 who are the descendants of Ottoman Greek Muslims from the island of Crete but usually confusingly referred to as Cretan Turks. Their ancestors moved there in the late 19th century as refugees from Crete after the Kingdom of Greece acquired the island from the Ottoman Empire following the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. Since the start of the Iraqi War, a few thousand Iraqi nationals now reside in Tartus [61] [62]. [citation needed]. 
-
-# International relations
-
-## Twin towns — sister cities
-
-Tartus is twinned with:. 
-
-# External links
-
-34°53′N 35°53′E / 34.883°N 35.883°E / 34.883; 35.883. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] http://lexicorient.com/e.o/tartus.htm
-[2] https://sana.sy/en/?p=278311
-[3] https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/tartus-population
-[4] https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/Syria%20governorate%20profiles%206%20August%202014.pdf
-[5] http://www.statoids.com/usy.html
-[6] https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/tartus-population
-[7] http://www.dw.com/en/new-russia-syria-accord-allows-up-to-11-warships-in-tartus-port-simultaneously/a-37212976
-[8] http://www.syriagate.com/Syria/about/cities/Tartous/history.htm
-[9] http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/doccontent?id=65154&dirids=1
-[10] https://books.google.com/books?id=86weAemI-e4C
-[11] http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002716&mediaType=application/pdf
-[12] ISBN: 978-88-209-9070-1
-[13] https://www.britannica.com/place/Tartus
-[14] https://archive.org/stream/originsofislamic01albauoft/originsofislamic01albauoft_djvu.txt
-[15] http://islamport.com/w/tkh/Web/331/424.htm
-[16] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[17] ISBN: 978-0-415-17361-2
-[18] ISBN: 978-0-415-17361-2
-[19] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[20] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[21] https://books.google.com/books?id=Bz_O7-Lb_CsC&pg=PA256
-[22] https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ
-[23] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[24] ISBN: 978-0062700568
-[25] https://books.google.com/books?id=WFsLAAAAIAAJ
-[26] https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/19915/page/2605
-[27] http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/is-blasts-in-syria-regime/2810604.html
-[28] https://web.archive.org/web/20070428121127/http://www.cbssyr.org/
-[29] http://www.weather.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/europe/gr_tu/tartous_e.htm
-[30] http://siteresources.worldbank.org/IRFFI/64168382-1092419012421/20947441/WBITFProgressReportDec2005.pdf
-[31] https://sana.sy/en/?p=262267
-[32] https://sana.sy/en/?p=273101
-[33] https://sana.sy/en/?p=168900
-[34] https://sana.sy/en/?p=252129
-[35] https://sana.sy/en/?p=51945
-[36] http://www.antaradus.com
-[37] https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/19/world/europe/russian-warships-said-to-be-going-to-naval-base-in-syria.html
-[38] https://www.sana.sy/?p=1526108
-[39] https://sana.sy/en/?p=14226
-[40] https://www.annahar.com/arabic/culture/أخبار/09112020075031554
-[41] https://thearabweekly.com/music-syrian-artist-safwan-bahlawan-mimics-pulse-life
-[42] http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/2013/06/23/Region-s-woes-take-center-stage-as-refugee-becomes-Arab-Idol-.html
-[43] http://www.dp-news.com/en/detail.aspx?articleid=62889
-[44] https://sana.sy/en/?p=265608
-[45] https://sana.sy/en/?p=248609
-[46] http://esyria.sy/sites/code/index.php?site=tartus&p=stories&category=news&filename=201805121339371
-[47] http://www.esyria.sy/etartus/index.php?p=stories&category=sport&filename=201109170955063
-[48] http://www.tishreen.edu.sy/about
-[49] http://knoema.com/atlas/Syrian-Arab-Republic/Tartus?mode=amp
-[50] https://sana.sy/en/?p=116330
-[51] https://sana.sy/en/?p=257034
-[52] https://sana.sy/en/?p=260617
-[53] https://sana.sy/en/?p=264604
-[54] https://www.jordantimes.com/opinion/michael-jansen/capture-m5-one-most-celebrated-prizes-damascus-campaign-regain-territory
-[55] https://archive.today/20130127052325/http://www.janes.com/extracts/extract/jwr/jwr_0567.html
-[56] https://www.zawya.com/en/projects/construction/iraq-and-syria-discuss-railway-link-n5pgbzws
-[57] https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2021/12/iran-and-iraq-again-agree-connect-their-railway-networks
-[58] ISBN: 978-3-902782-17-5
-[59] https://sana.sy/en/?p=253930
-[60] ISBN: 978-90-04-18193-9
-[61] http://webs.uvigo.es/ssl/actas2002/05/08.%20Roula%20Tsokalidou.pdf
-[62] http://www.orsam.org.tr/en/enUploads/Article/Files/2010110_sayi11_eng_web.pdf
-[63] https://www.gundemgazetesi.net/kutahya39nin-10-kardes-sehri-var-36070h.htm
-[64] https://piraeus.gov.gr/%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82-%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82/
-[65] http://www.tortosa.cat/webajt/agermana/index.asp
-[66] http://www.halimbarakat.com
-[67] https://books.google.com/books?id=hlyMAwAAQBAJ&q=Yousaf+Abu-al-Farrah+Turtoosi&pg=PA81
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Taylor_Hawkins.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Taylor_Hawkins.txt
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-Taylor_Hawkins
-
-Oliver Taylor Hawkins (February 17, 1972 – March 25, 2022) was an American musician, best known as the drummer of the rock band Foo Fighters, with whom he recorded eight studio albums between 1999 and 2021. Before joining the band in 1997, he was a touring drummer for Sass Jordan and Alanis Morissette, as well as the drummer of the progressive experimental band Sylvia.In 2004, Hawkins formed his own side project, Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders, in which he played drums and sang, releasing three studio albums between 2006 and 2019. He formed the supergroup NHC with Jane's Addiction members Dave Navarro and Chris Chaney in 2020, where he also took on lead vocal and drumming duties.Hawkins was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2021 as a member of Foo Fighters. He was voted "Best Rock Drummer" in 2005 by the British drumming magazine Rhythm.
-
-# Early life
-
-Oliver Taylor Hawkins was born in Fort Worth, Texas, on February 17, 1972. His family moved to Laguna Beach, California, in 1976, where Hawkins grew up [6] [7]. Hawkins was the youngest of three, with an older brother and sister, Jason and Heather [7]. He graduated from Laguna Beach High School in 1990,  where he had been friends with current Yes lead vocalist Jon Davison [56] [9]. 
-
-# Career
-
-## Early career
-
-Hawkins played in the Orange County–based band Sylvia before he became the drummer for Sass Jordan. From June 1995 until March 1997, Hawkins was Alanis Morissette's drummer on the tour supporting Jagged Little Pill and her Can't Not tour. He appeared in the videos for "You Oughta Know", "All I Really Want", and "You Learn". He also appeared on Morissette's VHS/DVD Jagged Little Pill, Live (1997). 
-
-## Other projects
-
-In 2000, Hawkins was contacted by Guns N' Roses to replace Josh Freese on drums. Hawkins seriously considered the offer before Roger Taylor convinced him to remain in Foo Fighters. In 2006, Hawkins released a self-titled LP with his side project, Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders [27]. Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders subsequently released two more studio albums: Red Light Fever in 2010, and Get the Money in 2019 [28]. He occasionally played with a Police cover band alternately called "The Cops" and "Fallout" [29] [30]. At Live Earth in 2007, Hawkins was part of SOS Allstars with Roger Taylor of Queen and Chad Smith of Red Hot Chili Peppers. Hawkins recorded the drum tracks for the Coheed and Cambria album Good Apollo, I'm Burning Star IV, Volume Two: No World for Tomorrow as the band's regular drummer, Chris Pennie, could not record because of contractual reasons. Hawkins also toured with Coheed and Cambria shortly during the months of the album. Hawkins can also be heard drumming on Eric Avery's (formerly of Jane's Addiction) first solo effort, Help Wanted and on Kerry Ellis's album, Wicked in Rock. Hawkins and Grohl split drumming duties on Harmony & Dissidence, the third album by Foo Fighters bandmate Chris Shiflett's own side project, Jackson United. Hawkins played on the track "Cyborg", from Queen guitarist Brian May's 1998 solo album, Another World; he also played drums at VH1's Rock Honors 2006 while Queen performed "We Will Rock You". He sang backing vocals on the Queen + Paul Rodgers single, "C-lebrity". Hawkins was commissioned to complete an unfinished recording of a song by Beach Boys' drummer Dennis Wilson titled "Holy Man" by writing and singing new lyrics. The recording, which also featured contributions from Brian May and Roger Taylor of Queen, was issued as a single for Record Store Day in 2019. While the Foo Fighters were on break in 2013, Hawkins formed a rock cover band called Chevy Metal. Hawkins appeared on Slash's solo album Slash,  released in 2010, providing backing vocals on the track "Crucify the Dead", featuring Ozzy Osbourne. [36]. In 2013, he made his acting debut in the role of Iggy Pop in the rock film CBGB. Hawkins recorded the drums on Vasco Rossi's last song, "L'uomo più semplice" [37]. This song was released on January 21, 2013, in Italy. In March 2014, Hawkins announced his new side project called The Birds of Satan. It features Hawkins's drum technician and bandmate from Chevy Metal, Wiley Hodgden on bass guitar and vocals as well as guitarist Mick Murphy also of Chevy Metal. The band's self-titled debut album was released in April 2014, with a release party at 'Rock n Roll Pizza' featuring the Foo Fighters guesting on some of the cover tracks. In an interview with Radio X, Hawkins revealed that his initial idea with his solo projects was to duet with female singers. Hawkins invited other stars to sing in the Taylor Hawkins and the Coattail Riders album Get the Money, such as LeAnn Rimes, who sang on one of his songs titled "C U In Hell". Loudwire named the album one of the 50 best rock efforts of 2019 [42]. Other musicians who appeared on his projects included Roger Taylor, Brian May, Dave Grohl, Nancy Wilson, Joe Walsh, Chrissie Hynde, and many more [43]. In October 2021, Elton John released The Lockdown Sessions, which featured Hawkins playing drums on the song "E-Ticket". In 2021, Hawkins and Jane's Addiction members Dave Navarro and Chris Chaney formed a supergroup called NHC. Described by Hawkins as being "somewhere between Rush and the Faces", the band made its live debut in September 2021 at Eddie Vedder's Ohana festival, with Taylor's Foo Fighters bandmate Pat Smear on additional guitar [4]. The band recorded an album in 2021, which is due for release in 2022. [4]. Along with the other members of Foo Fighters, Hawkins starred as himself in the comedy horror film Studio 666, released on February 25, 2022. He posthumously appears on select tracks on Ozzy Osbourne's 2022 album Patient Number 9 and Iggy Pop's 2023 album Every Loser. [46]. 
-
-# Influences
-
-Hawkins said that his drumming was chiefly influenced by classic rock drummers, including Phil Collins of Genesis;  Stewart Copeland of the Police,  whom he idolized and eventually befriended;  Budgie of Siouxsie and the Banshees;  Roger Taylor of Queen;  Stephen Perkins of Jane's Addiction;  Jim Gordon of Derek and the Dominos;  Neil Peart of Rush;  Alex Van Halen of Van Halen;   and John Bonham from Led Zeppelin [47] [47] [48] [47] [47] [47] [50] [51] [52]. Hawkins was once guest editor of Rhythm and interviewed Collins, Copeland, Taylor, and Perkins for the issue. Hawkins's first two major inspirations were Roger Taylor and Stewart Copeland. He reported that listening to these two drummers' different styles showed him a wide spectrum of drumming style. He also mentioned that he would play along with songs on the radio or records, like Queen's News of the World, to enhance his skills when he was young. 
-
-# Equipment
-
-During his career, Hawkins used a variety of different brands, including Ludwig Drums, Tama Drums, and, most notably, Gretsch Drums, which he endorsed and played from 2005 until his death. He was also known to use Zildjian Cymbals.. 
-
-# Personal life
-
-Hawkins and his wife, Alison, married in 2005. Together they had three children [56]. They lived in Hidden Hills, California, after moving from Topanga Canyon in 2012 [57]. Hawkins overdosed on heroin in August 2001, which left him in a coma for two weeks. Hawkins' bandmate and best friend,  Dave Grohl, was beside his hospital bed in London for two weeks until he woke up [59] [60]. Grohl said he was ready to quit music while Hawkins was in the hospital [61]. He also revealed in the 2011 documentary  Foo Fighters: Back and Forth, that he wrote the song "On the Mend" from the band's 2005 album In Your Honor about Hawkins while he was in a coma [61]. Speaking to Beats 1 host Matt Wilkinson in 2018 about the incident, Hawkins said: "I was partying a lot [62]. I wasn't a junkie, per se, but I was partying. There was a year where the partying just got a little too heavy. Thank God on some level this guy gave me the wrong line with the wrong thing one night and I woke up going, 'What the fuck happened?' That was a real changing point for me." In the same interview, Hawkins also said he was sober. Hawkins suffered from stage fright. Speaking about his health in a June 2021 interview with Rolling Stone magazine, Hawkins said: "I'm healthy [64] [65]. I'm good... I get sinus infections really bad. And I just found out from my doctor, got all my blood tests and my heart everything checked and he goes, 'Dude, you're in amazing shape. Your heart's big, because you exercise a lot. It's like a runner's heart.' And that's fine. The only thing is, he said, 'I think you have sleep apnea.' And my wife's always saying you snore and you fucking make weird noises while you're sleeping and stuff." [65]. 
-
-# Death
-
-On March 25, 2022, Hawkins was in Bogotá, Colombia, where he was scheduled to perform with the Foo Fighters later that evening. After Hawkins complained of chest pains, emergency services were called up to his room at the Four Seasons Casa Medina hotel. Health personnel arrived and found Hawkins unresponsive; they performed CPR, but he was declared dead at the scene, aged 50 [66]. His cause of death was not immediately revealed [67] [68]. The following day, Colombian authorities announced that a preliminary urine toxicology test indicated that Hawkins had 10 substances in his system at the time of his death, including opioids, benzodiazepines, tricyclic antidepressants, and THC. Colombia's National Institute of Forensic Medicine stated that they would "continue the medical studies to achieve total clarification of the events that led to the death of Taylor Hawkins", and the attorney general's office would continue to investigate his cause of death in a "timely manner" [70] [71] [72]. A May 2022 article from Andy Greene and Kory Grow in Rolling Stone made the case that Hawkins was suffering from extreme exhaustion in the period leading up to his death, and allegedly asked that no more dates be added to the scheduled tour. However, two of the interviewees, Chad Smith and Matt Cameron, have since disavowed the article, stating that they were quoted out of context and that their comments were misrepresented [73]. Noting that official autopsy results had not, at that time, been made public, the Green–Grow article went on to state that "his friends believe [d] he wasn't using hard drugs recreationally at the time of his death" and that the post-mortem forensics performed indicated that the mass of Hawkins' heart was "about double.. [74]. normal size", raising the possibility that "it could have collapsed" apart from any contribution of drugs in his system."  [needs update] [73]. 
-
-## Tribute concerts
-
-The Foo Fighters announced the death of Hawkins in a Twitter statement on March 25, writing that "His musical spirit and infectious laughter will live on with all of us forever."  On March 29, the band cancelled all their upcoming shows [69]. On the night of his death, Hawkins was scheduled to perform with the Foo Fighters at the Estéreo Picnic Festival in Bogotá as part of their ongoing South American tour [75]. The festival stage was turned into a candlelight vigil for Hawkins [57]. On June 8, 2022, the Foo Fighters and the family of Hawkins announced two shows in tribute to Hawkins. The first show, played at Wembley Stadium in London, took place on September 3, 2022 [77]. The Foo Fighters were joined by Travis Barker, Nandi Bushell, Martin Chambers, Chris Chaney, Dave Chappelle, Stewart Copeland, Josh Freese, Liam Gallagher, Omar Hakim, Justin Hawkins, Joshua Homme, Chrissie Hynde, The James Gang, Alain Johannes, Brian Johnson, John Paul Jones, Greg Kurstin, Geddy Lee, Alex Lifeson, Brian May, Paul McCartney, Chris Rock, Nile Rodgers, Mark Ronson, Sam Ryder, Luke Spiller, Supergrass, Roger Taylor, Rufus Taylor, Lars Ulrich, and Wolfgang Van Halen, plus members of Hawkins's cover band, Chevy Metal. His son Oliver Shane Hawkins paid tribute to his father with the band during a performance of "My Hero" by taking on his father's role as drummer [78] [79]. The concert at Wembley Stadium was streamed live on YouTube and Paramount+, with a rerun being broadcast on CBS. Shane Hawkins was awarded the 'Drum Performance of the Year' at the Drumeo Awards for this performance [80]. The guest list reunited, in whole or in part, several of Hawkins' favorite bands including Queen and Rush. Some had not played together for a long time, including Dave Grohl's supergroup Them Crooked Vultures (12 years) and the James Gang (16 years) [82]. The second tribute concert, at the Kia Forum in Inglewood, California, took place on September 27, 2022, and featured Hawkins' bandmates as well as numerous guest artists. Returning from the London show were Barker, Copeland, Hakim, Homme, Johannes, Jones, Kurstin, Lee, Lifeson, May, Novoselic, Ronson, Smith, Spiller, Roger Taylor, Rufus Taylor, Ulrich, Van Halen, the James Gang, and Chevy Metal. Also appearing were Jack Black, Geezer Butler, Danny Carey, Phil Collen, Miley Cyrus, Joe Elliott, Joan Jett, Mark King, Tommy Lee, Alanis Morissette, Pink, Nikki Sixx, Chad Smith, Jon Theodore, Brad Wilk, Nancy Wilson, and Patrick Wilson. 
-
-# Discography
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-side-projects-collaborations-list-1235049566/
-[2] https://www.kerrang.com/taylor-hawkins-i-used-to-do-a-lot-of-fucking-drugs-i-believed-the-bullshit-myth-of-live-fast-and-die-young
-[3] https://www.discogs.com/artist/1215590-Taylor-Hawkins-The-Coattail-Riders
-[4] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-hawkins-dave-navarro-yacht-goth-supergroup-nhc-1261395/
-[5] https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/foo-fighters
-[6] https://drummagazine.com/sunday-sounds-the-beastly-drumming-of-the-foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins/
-[7] https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-dead-at-50/2022/03/25/0d9489c4-acb6-11ec-8a8e-9c6e9fc7a0de_story.html
-[8] https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-my-music-career-started-with-women-20210715-p589z6.html
-[9] https://patch.com/california/lagunabeach/laguna-beach-high-alum-taylor-hawkins-to-induct-rush-f72aa01828
-[10] https://www.chattanoogapulse.com/music/glass-hammer-singer-is-yes-frontman/
-[11] https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/foo_fighters_taylor_hawkins_remembers_being_alanis_morissettes_drummer_reveals_how_much_he_was_paid.html
-[12] https://www.ultimate-guitar.com/news/general_music_news/taylor_hawkins_recalls_what_alanis_morissette_had_to_tell_him_about_grohl__foo_fighters_when_he_was_her_drummer_talks_rush_continuing_after_neil_pearts_death.html
-[13] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[14] http://www.allmusic.com/artist/foo-fighters-mn0000184043/biography
-[15] https://loudwire.com/foo-fighters-the-colour-and-the-shape-anniversary/
-[16] http://www.fooarchive.com/features/guitarworld.htm
-[17] https://web.archive.org/web/19990825075055/http://www.canoe.com:80/JamMusicArtistsF/foo.html
-[18] https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-was-good-looking-talented-and-charismatic-he-was-rocks-full-package-41493580.html
-[19] https://www.rockcellarmagazine.com/hear-the-foo-fighters-cover-of-pink-floyds-have-a-cigar-circa-1999/
-[20] https://consequence.net/2011/03/foo-fighters-dish-out-details-on-medium-rare/
-[21] https://loudwire.com/taylor-hawkins-lead-vocal-foo-fighters-new-song-sunday-rain/
-[22] https://musicfeeds.com.au/news/watch-brad-wilk-join-foo-fighters-in-sydney-to-cover-a-van-halen-classic/
-[23] https://www.jambase.com/article/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-final-concert-queen-cover
-[24] https://planetradio.co.uk/absolute-radio/music/news/taylor-hawkins-dead/
-[25] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/foo-fighters-everlong-taylor-hawkins-final-peformance-1327135/
-[26] https://www.grammy.com/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-rock-categories-performance-song-dave-grohl-premiere-ceremony
-[27] https://web.archive.org/web/20220630140829/https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/taylor-hawkins-turned-down-guns-n-roses/
-[28] https://ew.com/article/2006/03/17/taylor-hawkins-coattail-riders/
-[29] http://www.nme.com/news/foo-fighters/49828
-[30] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-dave-grohl-jon-davison-cross-the-line-899226/
-[31] https://www.nme.com/news/music/live-earth-10-1343706
-[32] https://www.nme.com/news/music/foo-fighters-432-1329800
-[33] https://www.billboard.com/music/music-news/queen-makes-date-for-the-cosmos-rocks-1044320/
-[34] https://ultimateclassicrock.com/queen-foo-fighters-dennis-wilson/
-[35] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-hawkins-and-chevy-metal-hit-the-road-premiere-236038
-[36] https://web.archive.org/web/20121006103622/http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/interviews/interviews/slash_i_needed_to_do_something_where_i_was_a_captain_of_my_own_ship.html
-[37] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/see-foo-fighter-taylor-hawkins-as-iggy-pop-in-cbgb-movie-248065/
-[38] http://www.radioswisspop.ch/en/music-database/musician/50033bea8c0212c4195b3771a4cd92d5a2ada/biography
-[39] https://web.archive.org/web/20200322153154/http://www.newspettacolo.com/news/view/72771-vasco_rossi_in_tour_il_9_e_10_giugno_a_torino_stadio_olimpico_e_il_22_e_23_giugno_2013_a_bologna_stadio_dall_ara_news_nazionale_bologna_nazionale_bologna_nazionale_emilia_romagna
-[40] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/taylor-hawkins-forms-new-group-birds-of-satan-20140304
-[41] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n6MO3O1TjUU
-[42] https://www.thelineofbestfit.com/news/latest-news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-new-album-with-lead-track-crossed-the-line
-[43] https://loudwire.com/best-rock-albums-of-2019/
-[44] https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/8542761/foo-fighter-taylor-hawkins-interview
-[45] https://wers.org/pick-of-the-week-elton-john-and-eddie-vedder-e-ticket/
-[46] https://deadline.com/2021/11/foo-fighters-horror-movie-studio-666-release-date-dave-grohl-1234869378/
-[47] http://www.musicradar.com/rhythm/drum-icon-interviews-taylor-hawkins-271862
-[48] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/stewart-copeland-taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-police-1329923/
-[49] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[50] https://www.loudersound.com/features/taylor-hawkins-my-prog-heroes
-[51] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwjEc8S0PRo
-[52] https://www.kerrang.com/taylor-hawkins-i-used-to-do-a-lot-of-fucking-drugs-i-believed-the-bullshit-myth-of-live-fast-and-die-young
-[53] https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/why-taylor-hawkins-refused-to-play-led-zeppelin-songs/
-[54] https://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/soundtrack-life-taylor-hawkins-1915988
-[55] https://www.loudersound.com/features/greatest-albums-of-the-70s-10
-[56] https://www.smh.com.au/culture/music/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-my-music-career-started-with-women-20210715-p589z6.html
-[57] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/25/arts/music/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-dead.html
-[58] https://www.huffpost.com/entry/foo-fighter-taylor-hawkins-buys-in-hidde_n_1324410
-[59] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/what-a-foo-believes-the-sweet-life-and-rock-roll-faith-of-americas-biggest-band-201184/
-[60] https://people.com/music/inside-foo-fighter-dave-grohl-25-year-bond-with-taylor-hawkins/
-[61] https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/jun/27/dave-grohl-foo-fighters-nirvana-cobain
-[62] https://www.vulture.com/2022/04/taylor-hawkins-remembrance-foo-fighters.html
-[63] http://www.nme.com/news/music/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-says-thought-2001-overdose-end-band-2345416
-[64] http://www.fooarchive.com/hpb/moderndrummer06.htm
-[65] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-hawkins-interview-foo-fighters-dave-grohl-nirvana-drumming-1327228/
-[66] https://people.com/music/taylor-hawkins-chest-pains-bogota-hotel-before-sudden-death-50-colombia-foo-fighters/
-[67] https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/foo-fighters-drummer-hawkins-has-died-2022-03-26/
-[68] https://twitter.com/SectorSalud/status/1507716640015851534
-[69] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/foo-fighters-drummer-taylor-hawkins-obituary-1327112/
-[70] https://edition.cnn.com/2022/03/26/entertainment/taylor-hawkins-preliminary-toxicology-screening/index.html
-[71] https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/details-emerge-colombian-authorities-investigate-death-foo-fighters-dr-rcna21689
-[72] https://twitter.com/FiscaliaCol/status/1507841327224213504
-[73] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-tribute-1347073/
-[74] https://www.musicradar.com/news/chad-smith-and-matt-cameron-rolling-stone-taylor-hawkins-quotes-were-sensationalised-and-out-of-context
-[75] https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-60921929
-[76] https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/25/entertainment/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-obit/index.html
-[77] https://www.foofighters.com/news/taylor-hawkins-tribute-concerts/
-[78] https://www.foofighters.com/news/taylor-hawkins-tribute-concert-updates-how-to-watch-artists-added-charities-announced/
-[79] https://www.setlist.fm/setlist/various-artists/2022/wembley-stadium-london-england-3b0a5bb.html
-[80] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LOnjLuBBkhU
-[81] https://www.nme.com/news/music/taylor-hawkins-son-shane-wins-award-for-drum-performance-at-tribute-concert-3392157
-[82] https://ultimateclassicrock.com/taylor-hawkins-influences/
-[83] https://www.nme.com/news/music/joe-walsh-leads-reunited-james-gang-at-taylor-hawkins-tribute-concert-3303976
-[84] https://uproxx.com/indie/jack-black-taylor-hawkins-tribute/
-[85] https://www.revolvermag.com/music/see-tools-danny-carey-play-yyz-rush-members-taylor-hawkins-tribute-show
-[86] https://www.allmusic.com/artist/taylor-hawkins-mn0000011807/discography
-[87] https://music.apple.com/us/album/get-the-money/1483130780
-[88] https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/foo-fighters-taylor-hawkins-preps-debut-lp-kota-w447928
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-The_Book_of_Boba_Fett
-
-The Book of Boba Fett is an American space Western television miniseries created by Jon Favreau for the streaming service Disney+. It is part of the Star Wars franchise and a spin-off from the series The Mandalorian, taking place in the same timeframe as that series and its other interconnected spin-offs after the events of Return of the Jedi (1983). The Book of Boba Fett follows bounty hunter Boba Fett from The Mandalorian and other Star Wars media as he establishes himself as the new crime lord of Jabba the Hutt's former territory.
-Temuera Morrison stars as the title character, with Ming-Na Wen and Pedro Pascal also starring. All reprise their roles from The Mandalorian and other Star Wars media. A standalone Star Wars film centered on Boba Fett was in early development at Lucasfilm before the company began prioritizing streaming series such as The Mandalorian. A potential spin-off series was first reported in November 2020 and was officially announced in December. Filming had begun by that point and lasted until June 2021. In addition to Favreau, Dave Filoni, Kathleen Kennedy, and Colin Wilson return from The Mandalorian as executive producers and are joined by Robert Rodriguez, who directed three episodes.
-The Book of Boba Fett premiered on December 29, 2021, and ran for seven episodes until February 9, 2022. The series received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the performances of Morrison and Wen, action sequences, visual effects, cinematography, and musical score, but criticized the writing, storyline, pacing, and the characterization of Boba Fett.
-
-# Premise
-
-Mercenaries Boba Fett and Fennec Shand attempt to make a name for themselves in the galaxy's underworld by taking over the territory once controlled by Jabba the Hutt on Tatooine. Fett calls upon the Mandalorian, Din Djarin, to help consolidate his power while Grogu trains with Luke Skywalker [1]. 
-
-# Cast and characters
-
-## Other co-stars
-
-Additionally, director Robert Rodriguez voices the Trandoshan crime boss Dokk Strassi (physically portrayed by Stephen Oyoung),  and the Ithorian Mayor of Mos Espa, Mok Shaiz [18]. Frank Trigg and Collin Hymes portray the two Gamorrean guards in Fett's service [19]. Mandy Kowalski and Skyler Bible appear as Camie Marstrap and Laze "Fixer" Loneozner, respectively, characters originally portrayed by Koo Stark and Anthony Forrest in a deleted scene from Star Wars (1977) [20]. Paul Sun-Hyung Lee and Jon Favreau both reprise their Mandalorian roles as Captain Carson Teva and the voice of Paz Vizsla, respectively,  with Vizsla portrayed by Tait Fletcher [21] [10]. Max Lloyd-Jones, who served as the Luke Skywalker stand-in on The Mandalorian, appears as Lieutenant Reed [20]. W [22]. Earl Brown also reprises his role as Taanti, the Weequay proprietor in Freetown. Also returning from The Mandalorian is the character Grogu, a young Force-sensitive member of Yoda's species who was previously guarded by Djarin [9]. Skywalker's droid R2-D2 also appears [16]. Sam Witwer, the voice actor for Darth Maul in previous Star Wars media, provides the uncredited voice of a Rodian prisoner,  while frequent Star Wars voice actor Stephen Stanton provides the uncredited voice of a Pyke traveler with Alfred Hsing performing on set [24]. Phil LaMarr provides the voice for the Pyke and Klatooinian bosses,  and Will Kirby makes a cameo appearance as Karales, a former bounty hunter at the Sanctuary [25] [20] [26]. 
-
-# Production
-
-## Background
-
-In February 2013, Disney CEO Bob Iger announced the development of several Star Wars standalone spin-off films. One was reportedly centered on the bounty hunter character Boba Fett, and would either take place between Star Wars (1977) and The Empire Strikes Back (1980) or The Empire Strikes Back and Return of the Jedi (1983). The film was also said to explore the other bounty hunters seen in The Empire Strikes Back [29]. Simon Kinberg approached director Josh Trank about making a Star Wars film in early 2014, and Trank made a pitch for a Boba Fett film to Star Wars producer Lucasfilm;  he was hired to direct that June . Trank was scheduled to announce the film at Star Wars Celebration Anaheim in April 2015, and also reveal a teaser for the project,  but this was canceled at the last minute after Lucasfilm became aware of the troubled production on Trank's film Fantastic Four (2015) [33]. By May 2015, Trank was no longer working on the film . A Boba Fett film was still being considered by Lucasfilm as of August 2017,  and James Mangold was set to write and direct it in May 2018, with Kinberg co-writing and producing [34] [35]. Mangold described his take as being "a borderline R-rated, single planet spaghetti Western", and he listened to the music of Ennio Morricone while working on the script [36]. Following the financial failure of the film Solo: A Star Wars Story (2018), Disney reconsidered their Star Wars film output [37]. By October 2018, the Boba Fett film was no longer moving forward, and Lucasfilm was prioritizing the Disney+ streaming series The Mandalorian instead. Mangold later acknowledged the impact of Solo's financial failure, but was also unsure the film would have moved forward considering his script's dark tone [38]. Iger said in February 2020 that spin-offs of The Mandalorian were being considered, and there was potential to add more characters to the series with the intention of then giving them their own series. In May, Temuera Morrison was set to appear as Boba Fett in the second season of The Mandalorian [39]. Morrison portrayed Boba's father Jango Fett in Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones (2002) and went on to provide the voice of Boba in various Star Wars media [40] [41]. Before Morrison's involvement in The Mandalorian was confirmed, Fett briefly appeared in the first season episode "Chapter 5: The Gunslinger" alongside the character Fennec Shand, portrayed by Ming-Na Wen [40]. Morrison has a brief role in the second-season premiere, "Chapter 9: The Marshal", before being fully introduced in "Chapter 14: The Tragedy", directed by Robert Rodriguez [41] [42]. 
-
-## Development
-
-By early November 2020, production on either the third season of The Mandalorian or a potential spin-off series focusing on Boba Fett was believed to be scheduled to begin later that month or in early December. A Boba Fett spin-off series was not announced by Lucasfilm president Kathleen Kennedy at Disney's Investor Day event on December 10, when The Mandalorian spin-offs Rangers of the New Republic and Ahsoka were announced; Kennedy said those series exist within The Mandalorian's timeline and were planned to culminate in a "climactic story event" [44]. Kennedy did announce that the "next chapter" of The Mandalorian story would premiere in December 2021 [45]. The Mandalorian's second-season finale, "Chapter 16: The Rescue", was released later in December 2020. It includes a "surprise end-credit sequence" that revealed The Book of Boba Fett was coming in December 2021. This led to some confusion and speculation among commentators who believed this was a subtitle for the third season of The Mandalorian, and that The Mandalorian would be switching focus from its title character Din Djarin to Boba Fett with the third season [47]. Jon Favreau, The Mandalorian's creator and showrunner, soon clarified that The Book of Boba Fett was its own series separate from the third season of The Mandalorian [4]. He explained that the spin-off was not announced by Kennedy at the Investor Day event because they did not want to "spoil the surprise" of the reveal at the end of "Chapter 16: The Rescue". He added that production had already begun on the spin-off. It is executive produced by Favreau, Dave Filoni, and Rodriguez,  with Favreau writing all seven episodes of the series and co-writing the sixth with Filoni [4]. Like the other spin-offs, The Book of Boba Fett is also set within the timeline of The Mandalorian,  and has been described as "The Mandalorian season 2.5" [48] [4]. The production referred to each episode of The Book of Boba Fett as if it was a third season of The Mandalorian; for example, the first episode was referred to as "301" rather than the typical "101" for a series' first episode [49] [50]. The series consists of seven episodes [50]. 
-
-## Casting
-
-When production on the series was first reported, Sophie Thatcher was said to be joining the Mandalorian franchise but it was unknown in which series she would appear. With the series' official announcement in December 2020, Temuera Morrison and Ming-Na Wen were confirmed to be reprising their respective roles of Boba Fett and Fennec Shand from The Mandalorian and other previous Star Wars media [44]. Before then, Wen assumed that she was hired as a series regular for the third season of The Mandalorian [4]. Jennifer Beals was revealed to have a role in the series in November 2021,  and Thatcher was confirmed to be appearing in this series in January 2022 [50] [1]. The character Krrsantan, a Wookiee bounty hunter introduced in Marvel Comics' Star Wars comic books, also appears in the series,  portrayed by Carey Jones,  while Corey Burton reprises his role as the voice of Cad Bane from the animated series The Clone Wars and The Bad Batch for the character's live-action debut [14] [52] [13]. Additional characters from The Mandalorian appear,  including Pedro Pascal as Din Djarin / The Mandalorian, Emily Swallow as the Armorer, Amy Sedaris as Peli Motto, Favreau as the voice of Paz Vizsla, Paul Sun-Hyung Lee as Carson Teva,  Timothy Olyphant as Cobb Vanth, Grogu, Rosario Dawson as Ahsoka Tano, Mark Hamill as Luke Skywalker,  and W [49] [10] [16]. Earl Brown as the Weequay bartender. 
-
-## Filming
-
-Filming for the series began by late November 2020,   under the working title Buccaneer,   on the StageCraft video wall volume in Los Angeles that is also used for The Mandalorian [4] [44] [53] [54]. COVID-19 safety guidelines were followed on set, with crew members wearing masks and face shields around actors, rapid testing for COVID-19 every three days, and normal testing for the virus once a week [49] [55]. After two weeks of filming, members of the cast and crew learned that they were making The Book of Boba Fett rather than The Mandalorian season three [56]. Rodriguez directed three episodes of the series,   with Steph Green, Kevin Tancharoen, Bryce Dallas Howard, and Filoni also directing an episode each [50] [57] [48]. Dean Cundey, David Klein, and Paul Hughen served as cinematographers on the series [58] [59] [48]. Filming wrapped by June 8, 2021,  with the Obi-Wan Kenobi series taking over the Los Angeles soundstages [60] [61] [62]. 
-
-## Visual effects
-
-Industrial Light & Magic,  Ghost VFX, Important Looking Pirates, Hybride, and SSVFX provide visual effects for the series [63]. 
-
-## Music
-
-By late September 2021, scoring sessions for the series had begun with The Mandalorian composer Ludwig Göransson returning for The Book of Boba Fett. Joseph Shirley, who provided additional music on The Mandalorian, was also involved and was expected to receive composer credit. Göransson is credited as having composed the main themes for the series, with Shirley credited as composer [65]. Walt Disney Records released Göransson's main theme for the series as a digital single on December 28, 2021,  and Swedish media commented on the similarity between the theme and Björn Isfält's music for the film Ronia, the Robber's Daughter (1984) [66] [67]. Shirley's score was released in two volumes: music from "Chapter 1" through "Chapter 4" was released on January 21, 2022,  and a second soundtrack for "Chapter 5" through "Chapter 7" was released on February 11 [68] [69]. 
-
-# Release
-
-The series premiered on Disney+ on December 29, 2021,  and consists of seven episodes   that were released weekly until February 9, 2022 [71] [51] [72]. 
-
-# Reception
-
-## Audience viewership
-
-According to Whip Media, The Book of Boba Fett was the most anticipated new television series of December 2021. According to Samba TV, 1.7 million US households watched the debut of The Book of Boba Fett in its first 5 days following its December 29, 2021, release [74]. The season finale had the highest viewership of a Star Wars Disney+ series to date, with Deadline Hollywood reporting that the finale was viewed by 1.5 million, 36% more than The Mandalorian season 2 finale [75]. According to Whip Media, The Book of Boba Fett was the most watched original series across all platforms in the United States, during the week January 16, 2022,  as well and during the week of February 6, 2022 [76] [77] [78]. According to the streaming aggregator JustWatch, The Book of Boba Fett was the 4th most streamed television series across all platforms in the United States, during the week ending February 13, 2022 [79]. 
-
-## Critical response
-
-Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 66% based on 200 reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10, with the critical consensus stating: "The Book of Boba Fett could never match the adventures that existed in fans' imaginations for decades, but it earns its commission with spectacular set pieces and Temuera Morrison's commanding presence."  Metacritic gave the series a weighted average score of 59 out of 100 based on 19 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews" [81]. Daniel D'Addario of Variety praised the narrative, visuals, and performances. Polygon's David Grossman said that the first episode showed the "desperate side of Star Wars" [83]. Maggie Lovitt at Collider expressed that the second episode "delivered one of the best and most thematically rich episodes of Star Wars television to date" [84]. Hannah Flint of IGN stated that without Morrison portraying Fett the show might have been a total failure, saying, "Morrison's plain-speaking, humane antihero keeps you endeared to Boba's story" [85]. NME's Jesse Hassenger said the show was really "season 2.5 of The Mandalorian" and that it "had a baffling structure, with poorly integrated flashbacks that halted abruptly halfway through the season and an equally sudden swerve away from Boba Fett himself shortly thereafter."  Nick Wanserski of The A.V [86] [87]. Club said that the show was "very watchable", but that it ended the same way it started: "a mess". The Ringer staff opined that excluding Fett from the series' penultimate two episodes negatively impacted the finale, with general praise for the tie-in to The Mandalorian (including Grogu's appearance) and Cad Bane's live-action debut (excluding his death); some opined that Fett is better in a supporting role [88]. Wanserski also said that the train heist scene was "rad",  while Rohan Nahaar of The Indian Express criticized it [90]. Flint stated that the decision to kill off the Tuskens was an "obvious and lazy one" [91]. The cyborg gang was negatively compared to the Power Rangers [86]. The digitally de-aged Luke was considered an improvement from his appearance on The Mandalorian, but some considered the special effect off-putting [92] [93]. Lex Pryor from The Ringer, considered that the show failed to deliver its potential and the series "will never actually have to focus on anything other than the lives of a select few characters and their closest relatives." [89] [94] [95]. 
-
-# Documentary series
-
-In April 2022, a Disney Gallery episode for the series was announced, which was released on May 4, 2022. 
-
-# References
-
-[28] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[1] https://deadline.com/2021/11/the-book-of-boba-fett-jennifer-beals-casting-disney-series-trailer-1234865816/
-[2] https://www.starwars.com/news/the-book-of-boba-fett-cargo-hold-chapter-5
-[3] https://www.starwars.com/news/the-book-of-boba-fett-chapter-6-highlights
-[4] https://tvline.com/2020/12/21/the-book-of-boba-fett-mandalorian-spinoff-series-december-2021/
-[5] https://editorial.rottentomatoes.com/article/temuera-morrisons-five-favorite-films/
-[6] https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/book-of-boba-fett-jango-difference-temuera-morrison-star-wars/
-[7] https://www.slashfilm.com/719511/the-book-of-boba-fett-reshot-a-key-scene-from-attack-of-the-clones/
-[8] https://screenrant.com/book-boba-fett-set-photo-young-boba-actor/
-[9] https://www.slashfilm.com/754373/the-book-of-boba-fett-delivers-expected-surprises-in-from-the-desert-comes-a-stranger/
-[10] https://www.slashfilm.com/747404/the-book-of-boba-fett-goes-full-mandalorian/
-[11] https://www.inverse.com/entertainment/matt-berry-boba-fett-role-droid-8d8
-[12] https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/book-of-boba-fett-cast-list/
-[13] https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/TV/2022/01/10/Book-Boba-Fett-Black-Krrsantan-posters/3791641832019/
-[14] https://collider.com/book-of-boba-fett-episode-3-review-temuera-morrison-ming-na-wen-disney-plus/
-[15] https://decider.com/2022/01/19/the-book-of-boba-fett-mod-artist-stephen-thundercat-bruner/
-[16] https://screenrant.com/who-plays-cad-bane-in-the-book-of-boba-fett/
-[17] https://www.esquire.com/entertainment/tv/a38971109/cgi-luke-skywalker-mandalorian-book-of-boba-fett/
-[18] https://www.slashfilm.com/720374/the-book-of-boba-fett-premiere-features-a-robert-rodriguez-cameo/
-[19] https://www.slashfilm.com/725230/the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-2-features-yet-another-robert-rodriguez-cameo/
-[20] https://screenrant.com/book-boba-fett-cast-guide-star-wars-characters-actors/
-[21] https://www.slashfilm.com/725254/two-minor-book-of-boba-fett-characters-have-a-long-and-secret-star-wars-history/
-[22] https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-mandalorian-luke-skywalker-book-of-boba-fett-cameo/
-[23] https://gamerant.com/book-of-boba-fett-episode-6-easter-eggs/
-[24] https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-book-of-boba-fett-maul-sam-witwer-cameo/
-[25] https://twitter.com/Stephen_Stanton/status/1479927697014804481
-[26] https://www.slashfilm.com/731448/the-book-of-boba-fett-navigates-the-wild-crime-ridden-streets-of-mos-espa
-[27] https://ew.com/tv/big-brother-winner-will-kirby-talks-book-of-boba-fett-role/
-[29] https://www.theverge.com/2021/12/29/22858259/the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-one-recap-star-wars-mandalorian
-[33] https://ew.com/article/2013/02/06/star-wars-spin-offs-young-han-solo-movie-boba-fett/
-[34] https://ew.com/movies/2018/10/26/star-wars-producers-halt-boba-fett-film/
-[35] https://www.polygon.com/2020/5/5/21246679/josh-trank-capone-interview-fantastic-four-chronicle
-[36] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/josh-trank-direct-star-wars-709264
-[37] https://ew.com/article/2016/11/22/rogue-one-lucasfilm-new-star-wars-movies/
-[38] https://variety.com/2015/film/news/josh-trank-no-longer-directing-star-wars-spinoff-1201485909/
-[39] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/obi-wan-kenobi-star-wars-film-planned-director-talks-1030505
-[40] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/star-wars-boba-fett-movie-is-happening-james-mangold-direct-1113273
-[41] https://variety.com/2023/film/news/boba-fett-movie-r-rated-canceled-solo-box-office-1235658248/
-[42] https://deadline.com/2018/10/star-wars-boba-fett-spinoff-james-mangold-directing-1202397784/
-[43] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/disneys-bob-iger-teases-mandalorian-falcon-winter-soldier-wandavision-dates-1276326
-[44] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/mandalorian-finds-boba-fett-temuera-morrison-1293675
-[45] https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/mandalorian-boba-fett-grogu-baby-yoda-the-tragedy-1234846309/
-[46] https://www.ign.com/articles/the-mandalorian-is-boba-fett-mandalorian
-[47] https://collider.com/the-mandalorian-season-2-robert-rodriguez-interview-boba-fett/
-[48] https://deadline.com/2020/11/the-mandalorian-season-3-production-start-date-spinoff-casting-disney-plus-sophie-thatcher-1234609860/
-[49] https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/disney-star-wars-marvel-studios-1234866986/
-[50] https://www.slashfilm.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-series-disney/
-[51] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/disney-sets-new-mandalorian-spinoff
-[52] https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/boba_fett_project_profile_12-21-21_04e5d077.pdf
-[53] https://collider.com/the-mandalorian-season-3-the-book-of-boba-fett-production-filming/
-[54] https://www.digitalspy.com/tv/ustv/a36803177/star-wars-fennec-shand-mandalorian-ming-na-wen/
-[55] https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/star-wars-the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-length-season-1/
-[56] https://www.ign.com/articles/black-krrsantan-book-of-boba-fett-black-wookiee
-[57] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M74Jb8iggew
-[58] https://www.looper.com/734426/book-of-boba-fetts-rory-ross-unwraps-his-tusken-raider-role-and-working-with-temura-morrison-exclusive-interview/
-[59] https://comicbook.com/starwars/news/star-wars-book-of-boba-fett-dp-reveals-upgrades-to-lucasfilms-digital-sets/
-[60] https://heavy.com/entertainment/star-wars/temuera-morrison-filming-book-of-boba/
-[61] https://www.tvinsider.com/1024985/the-book-of-boba-fett-temuera-morrison-ming-na-wen-preview/
-[62] https://www.express.co.uk/entertainment/films/1459162/star-wars-the-book-of-boba-fett-release-date-temuera-morrison-jon-favreau-disney-plus
-[63] https://screenrant.com/book-boba-fett-episodes-number-finale-release-date/
-[64] https://ascmag.com/articles/who-framed-roger-rabbit
-[65] https://film-book.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-2021-tv-show-trailer-boba-fett-tries-to-take-over-jabba-the-hutts-territory-on-tatooine-disney/
-[66] https://movieweb.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-wraps-production/
-[67] https://www.ilm.com/vfx/the-book-of-boba-fett/
-[68] https://www.artofvfx.com/the-book-of-boba-fett/
-[69] https://filmmusicreporter.com/2021/09/22/ludwig-goransson-scoring-disneys-the-book-of-boba-fett/
-[70] https://www.techradar.com/news/the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-1-a-delightful-return-to-star-wars-criminal-underworld
-[71] https://filmmusicreporter.com/2021/12/28/ludwig-goranssons-the-book-of-boba-fett-main-titles-theme-soundtrack-released/
-[72] https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/rovarsangen-som-inspirerade-till-musiken-i-tv-serien-boba-fett?
-[73] http://filmmusicreporter.com/2022/01/20/details-for-the-book-of-boba-fett-volume-1-chapters-1-4-soundtrack-album-revealed/
-[74] http://filmmusicreporter.com/2022/02/10/details-for-the-book-of-boba-fett-volume-2-chapters-5-7-soundtrack-album-revealed/
-[75] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/mandalorian-spinoff-book-boba-fett-premiere-date-1235022518/
-[76] https://www.radiotimes.com/tv/sci-fi/book-of-boba-fett-episodes-how-many/
-[77] https://www.starwars.com/news/the-book-of-boba-fett-character-posters
-[78] https://www.mediaplaynews.com/netflix-the-witcher-top-returning-show-disney-plus-book-of-boba-fett-top-new-show-anticipated-in-december/
-[79] https://www.mediaplaynews.com/samba-tv-households-stream-the-book-of-boba-fett-debut/
-[80] https://deadline.com/2022/02/the-book-of-boba-fett-finale-viewership-audience-1234933527/
-[81] https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-book-of-boba-fett-finale-beats-mandalorian-s2-viewership/
-[82] https://www.mediaplaynews.com/eternals-book-of-boba-fett-top-weekly-whip-media-streaming-charts/
-[83] https://www.mediaplaynews.com/the-tinder-swindler-book-of-boba-fett-top-weekly-whip-media-streaming-charts/
-[84] https://www.mediaplaynews.com/justwatch-nightmare-alley-yellowstone-top-weekly-movie-tv-show-streams/
-[85] https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/the_book_of_boba_fett/s01
-[86] https://www.metacritic.com/tv/the-book-of-boba-fett/season-1
-[87] https://variety.com/2021/tv/reviews/book-of-boba-fett-review-1235144365/
-[88] https://www.polygon.com/22858585/book-of-boba-fett-episode-1-review
-[89] https://collider.com/book-of-boba-fett-episode-2-review-temuera-morrison-ming-na-wen-disney-plus/
-[90] https://www.ign.com/articles/the-book-of-boba-fett-episode-3-review
-[91] https://www.nme.com/features/opinion/boba-fett-mandalorian-obi-wan-kenobi-3158686
-[92] https://www.avclub.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-finale-tv-review-1848507880
-[93] https://www.theringer.com/star-wars/2022/2/10/22926149/book-of-boba-fett-exit-survey-finale-mandalorian
-[94] https://www.avclub.com/the-book-of-boba-fett-begins-to-make-a-leader-from-a-bo-1848307247
-[95] https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/the-book-of-boba-fett-chapter-2-the-tribes-of-tatooine-review-low-stakes-star-wars-show-7707629/
-[96] https://www.cbr.com/star-wars-book-of-boba-fett-power-rangers-trending/
-[97] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/book-of-boba-fett-controversy-biker-gang-1235075410/
-[98] https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/culture/article/boba-fett-luke-skywalker
-[99] https://www.theringer.com/star-wars/2022/1/28/22905740/book-of-boba-fett-star-wars-social-side
-[100] https://variety.com/2022/artisans/awards/cinema-audio-society-nominations-spider-man-no-time-to-die-dune-1235162214/
-[101] https://deadline.com/2022/03/costume-designers-guild-awards-2022-winners-list-1234974821/
-[102] https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mpse-sound-editors-golden-reel-awards-2022-nominations-list-nominees-1235079893/
-[103] https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/film/belfast-and-an-cailin-ciuin-lead-nominations-for-irish-film-and-television-awards-1.4808995
-[104] https://variety.com/2022/tv/awards/severance-ted-lasso-hca-tv-awards-2022-1235310661/
-[105] https://ew.com/awards/emmys/2022-creative-arts-emmys-winners-list/
-[106] https://deadline.com/2022/08/saturn-awards-2022-nominations-list-movies-tv-1235089636/
-[107] https://variety.com/2023/artisans/news/visual-effects-society-2023-awards-nominations-announced-ves-1235491339/
-[108] https://www.avclub.com/everything-coming-to-disney-plus-in-may-2022-1848819502
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/The_Northman.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/The_Northman.txt
deleted file mode 100644
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--- a/FreshWiki/txt/The_Northman.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-The_Northman
-
-The Northman is a 2022 American epic historical action thriller film directed by Robert Eggers, who co-wrote the screenplay with Sjón. Based on the legend of Amleth, the film stars Alexander Skarsgård (who also produced), Nicole Kidman, Claes Bang, Anya Taylor-Joy, Ethan Hawke, Björk and Willem Dafoe. The plot centers on Amleth, a Viking prince who sets out on a quest to avenge the murder of his father. The film is heavily influenced by Norse mythology.Skarsgård had wanted to make a Viking film for several years, and Eggers decided to make the film his third project after the pair met to discuss possible collaborations. Much of the cast joined in October 2019, and filming took place in locations throughout Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland and Iceland from August to December 2020.
-The Northman had its world premiere in Stockholm at Rigoletto Cinema on March 28, 2022. It began theatrical release in some countries on April 13, 2022, and was released theatrically in the United States on April 22 to critical acclaim, with praise for its direction, screenplay, cinematography, visual effects, musical score and the performances. Although the film had underperformed at the worldwide box office, it later found financial success at the VOD and other post-theatrical markets.
-
-# Plot
-
-In AD 895, King Aurvandill returns to the island of Hrafnsey, reuniting with his wife, Queen Gudrún, and his heir, Prince Amleth. To prepare Amleth for his eventual ascension, the father and son participate in a ceremony overseen by Aurvandill's jester, Heimir. Heimir tells Amleth that his destiny is fixed and cannot be escaped, and Amleth vows to avenge his father if Aurvandill is ever slain, rather than live his life in shame. The next morning, Amleth's bastard uncle Fjölnir stages a palace coup, personally beheads Aurvandill, sacks the hillfort and carries away Gudrún. Amleth narrowly escapes Fjölnir's assassins and flees by boat, swearing vengeance.. Several years later, an adult Amleth is a berserker within a band of Vikings. After attacking a village in Garðaríki, he encounters a Seeress in the temple of Svetovit; the Seeress orders Amleth to remember his oath of vengeance and tells him that his fate is intertwined with that of a Maiden-King. Soon after, he learns that "Fjölnir the Brotherless" has lost his throne to Harald of Norway and now lives as a sheep farmer in Iceland. Branding himself as a slave, Amleth sneaks aboard a ship taking slaves to Iceland. He encounters an enslaved Slavic woman named Olga, who claims to be a sorceress. They are taken to Fjölnir's farm, where Amleth learns his mother married Fjölnir and bore him a son named Gunnar.. One night, Amleth follows a vixen and encounters a he-witch, who facilitates a seance between Amleth and the skull of Heimir, whom Fjölnir has also murdered. Heimir tells Amleth about Draugr, a magical sword that can only be drawn at night or at the Gates of Hel. Amleth enters a barrow and obtains the blade from its owner, the undead Mound Dweller. He hides the sword upon his return to the farm. The next day, Amleth is selected to compete in a game of knattleikr against another farm. The game turns violent when the leader of the opposing team brutalizes the competition until only he and Amleth are left. Gunnar (looking up to Amleth, not knowing he is his half-brother), is almost killed in trying to draw away the opposing player; but Amleth saves him, furiously beating his opponent to death. As a reward, Fjölnir's adult son, Thorir, grants him overseer duties and allows him to choose a woman.. During the evening celebrations, Amleth and Olga make love; they promise to overcome Fjölnir together. Over several nights Amleth kills prominent members of Fjölnir's estate, and Olga mixes the food supply with fly agaric, a potent hallucinogen. The ensuing chaos allows Amleth to enter Fjölnir's house. Amleth reveals his identity to Gudrún, who replies that she was Aurvandill's slave and that Amleth was conceived by rape. Gudrún also reveals that she masterminded Fjölnir's coup because she wanted both Aurvandill and Amleth dead; she then tries to seduce Amleth, who, after a moment, rejects her. Enraged, Amleth kills Thorir, and cuts out his heart.. Gudrún reveals Amleth's true identity to Fjölnir and calls for Amleth's death. Fjölnir decides to kill Olga, but Amleth offers to trade Olga's life for Thorir's heart. Amleth allows himself to be captured, and is tortured for the location of Thorir's heart. Amleth is released from his restraints by a flock of ravens sent by Odin and Olga rescues him. Amleth decides to abandon his quest for revenge, and the two decide to escape by boat to his kinsmen in the Orkney Islands. But aboard the vessel Amleth has a vision, and realizes that Olga is pregnant with twins, one of whom will be the Maiden-King prophesied by the Seeress. Realizing that Olga and their children will never be safe while Fjölnir lives, Amleth, despite Olga's pleas, jumps overboard and swims ashore reasoning that he cannot escape his fate.. Back at the farm, Amleth kills Fjölnir's remaining men and frees the slaves. While searching for Fjölnir, Amleth is attacked by Gudrún and Gunnar and kills them in self-defense after being wounded. Fjölnir, discovering his wife and son dead, coldly tells Amleth to meet him at the Gates of Hel: the crater of the volcano Hekla. Amleth and Fjölnir engage naked in a fierce Holmgang until Fjölnir is beheaded and Amleth is simultaneously stabbed. As he dies, Amleth has a vision of Olga embracing their two children, whom she tells him are safe, before urging him to let go. A valkyrie carries Amleth through the gates of Valhöll.. 
-
-# Production
-
-## Development
-
-Born to a Swedish family, Alexander Skarsgård had been fascinated with Viking history and mythology since childhood, and had long sought a Viking-themed project with the help of producer Lars Knudsen. In 2011, Skarsgård was attached to a Warner Bros [10]. epic with the working title The Vanguard, which ultimately did not materialize. Robert Eggers became interested in making a Viking film following a 2016 trip to Iceland with his wife Alexandra Shaker, who is a fan of Old Norse sagas [11]. During the trip, Eggers met Björk, who in turn introduced him to Sjón [3]. In 2017, Skarsgård met Eggers to discuss future projects, but the discussion quickly turned to a Viking Age–themed film [12]. Eggers subsequently reached out to Sjón, and the two began researching and writing the screenplay [10] [13] [14]. The story of The Northman was based primarily on the legend of Amleth as written by Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, known as the direct inspiration for William Shakespeare's Hamlet. Eggers cited the Poetic Edda, the Prose Edda, Egil's Saga, Grettir's Saga, the Eyrbyggja saga and the Saga of Hrolfr Kraki as additional influences [15] [16]. Archaeologist Neil Price at Uppsala University, folklorist Terry Gunnell at the University of Iceland and Viking historian Jóhanna Katrín Friðriksdóttir served as historical consultants on the film [15]. Eggers also acknowledged 1982's Conan the Barbarian as a source of inspiration [17] [3]. In October 2019, it was announced that Eggers would direct an epic Viking revenge saga, which he would also co-write with Sjón. Skarsgård, Nicole Kidman, Anya Taylor-Joy, Bill Skarsgård (Alexander's brother) and Willem Dafoe were in talks to join the film. They would all be confirmed in December, along with the addition of Claes Bang to the cast [18]. The film was officially in preparation in December 2019, and would begin filming in Belfast in 2020 [19]. In August 2020, Björk, along with her daughter Ísadóra "Doa" Barney,  Kate Dickie and Ethan Hawke joined the cast of the film [20] [21] [22]. In September 2020, Bill Skarsgård announced he had dropped out of the film due to scheduling conflicts and was replaced with Gustav Lindh [23] [24] [25]. 
-
-## Filming
-
-Principal photography was to begin in March 2020,  but it was halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic [27]. Filming, most of which took place in Northern Ireland, started in August 2020  and wrapped early in December, lasting 87 days [28] [29]. King Aurvandill's village was constructed at Torr Head on the coast of County Antrim, while Fjölnir's farm was built at Knockdhu near Larne [30]. The scenes in the Land of the Rus were filmed at Portglenone, the Clandeboye Estate, Shane's Castle and on the River Bann. The Hightown quarry outside Belfast stood for the volcano Hekla, where the film's climactic fight takes place. Brief sequences were filmed in Iceland at the Svínafellsjökull glacier and the town of Akureyri [31]. 
-
-## Post-production
-
-The film cost between $70–90 million to produce, which was higher than its original $65 million budget. Eggers found the editing process to be the most difficult of his career. Feedback from test screenings indicated that the film's first act was too slow. More feedback showed that audiences found the Old Norse dialogue difficult to understand, which resulted in most of it being replaced in ADR sessions. The final cut was eventually approved on November 3, 2021. 
-
-## Music
-
-For the film's score, Eggers brought former Tri Angle record label artists, Robin Carolan and Sebastian Gainsborough a.k.a. Vessel, for composition and production. They researched extensively on the history of Vikings music, including discussions with ethnographer Poul Høxbro,  and used instruments based on Nordic folk music, such as tagelharpa, langspil, kravik lyre, and säckpipa [33]. They further experimented with the instruments they had, to create that ethnic Nordic sound,  which includes the 40-member string ensemble mimicking the sound of an archaic instrument called bullroarer [34]. The score album was released by Back Lot Music on April 15, 2022, and featured 43 tracks. On July 1, Sacred Bones Records released the album in CD, vinyl and cassettes [36]. 
-
-# Marketing
-
-The film's advertising campaign briefly attracted notoriety due to a series of posters commissioned for the New York subway system that neglected to include the film's title. Within a day of the subject going viral on Twitter, the posters were removed [39]. The film's advertising campaign additionally sponsored an episode of the web series Death Battle, with the midway segment of the episode featuring its characters interacting with the film and one of its axes [40]. 
-
-## Tie-in media
-
-A 160-page book written by Simon Abrams and Eggers about the film's production and research, titled The Northman: A Call to the Gods, was originally scheduled to be released on September 6, 2022, but was later pushed back to November 8. 
-
-# Release
-
-## Theatrical
-
-The Northman was originally scheduled to be released on April 8, 2022,  but was later pushed back to April 22 [44]. It was distributed by Focus Features in United States and by Universal Pictures internationally. Special screenings were held in several cities worldwide ahead of the theatrical release: in Stockholm at Rigoletto Cinema on March 28,  in Hamburg at Astor Film Lounge on March 30,  in Rome at Cinema Troisi on April 1,  in London at Odeon Luxe Leicester Square on April 5,  in Belfast at Cineworld on April 6  and in Los Angeles at TCL Chinese Theatre on April 18 [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50]. Wide releases began early in some countries: on April 13 in Denmark, Norway and Sweden; on April 14 in Czech Republic, Ecuador, Iceland, Mexico, Montenegro, Netherlands, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia and Uruguay; and on April 15 in the United Kingdom and Lithuania [51]. 
-
-## Home media
-
-The Northman was released on VOD on May 13, 2022, on digital on June 6, 2022, and on Blu-ray, DVD and Ultra HD Blu-ray on June 7, 2022, by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment in the United States. 
-
-# Reception
-
-## Box office
-
-The Northman grossed $34.2 million in the United States and Canada, and $35.4 million in other territories – for a worldwide total of $69.6 million. In the U.S. and Canada, The Northman was released alongside The Bad Guys and The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent, and was projected to gross $8–15 million from 3,223 theaters in its opening weekend. It made $5 million on its first day, including $1.4 million from Thursday night previews [2] [54] [55]. The film went on to debut to $12.3 million in its opening weekend, finishing fourth at the box office. Deadline Hollywood noted that The Northman and The Unbearable Weight of Massive Talent were targeting the same demographic, which impacted their debuts [56]. The film earned $6.4 million in its second weekend, finishing fourth;  $2.9 million in its third weekend, finishing sixth;  $1.75 million in its fourth weekend, finishing seventh;  and $1.1 million in its fifth weekend, finishing 10th [57] [58] [59] [60]. It dropped out of the box office top 10 in its sixth weekend with $249,660 [61]. Outside of the U.S. and Canada, the film earned $3.4 million from 15 international markets in its opening weekend. It made $6.3 million in its second weekend after expanding to 41 markets,  $4.5 million in its third weekend,  $2.2 million in its fourth,  $2.5 million in its fifth,  $2.9 million in its sixth,  and $1.4 million in its seventh [63] [64] [65] [66] [67] [68]. 
-
-## Home media performance
-
-Eggers commented on the film's underwhelming box office, stating that " [The film] met the expectations of a bad marketplace ... Am I disappointed that, three to four weeks in, we're on VOD because that's the way things are done in the post-COVID world? Yeah. But it's doing great on VOD, so there you go."  In its debut weekend on PVOD in the U.S., the film was the top-rented title on iTunes, third on Vudu and fourth on Google Play, making about the same amount of revenue as The Bad Guys and The Lost City, despite grossing much less than both in theaters [70]. IndieWire wrote that "The Northman looks like the type of film that, even with lower theatrical returns, is greatly elevated by that exposure."  The following week, it finished third on the iTunes and Vudu charts, and fifth on Google Play [71]. In its debut week on the DVD/Blu-ray market, the film debuted at the No. 1 spot on both the NPD VideoScan First Alert chart (which tracks combined DVD and Blu-ray disc unit sales) and the Blu-ray disc sales chart for the week ending June 11, 2022. Deadline Hollywood reported the film lost "a few single digits millions,"  though Focus Features' president of production and acquisitions, Kiska Higgs, later stated that the film did become profitable despite press speculations [75]. 
-
-## Critical response
-
-The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 90% based on 372 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "A bloody revenge epic and breathtaking visual marvel, The Northman finds filmmaker Robert Eggers expanding his scope without sacrificing any of his signature style."  Metacritic assigned the film a weighted average score of 82 out of 100 based on sixty critics, indicating "universal acclaim" [76]. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak gave it a 75% positive score (with an average 3.5 out of five stars), with 56% saying they would definitely recommend it [77]. The Guardian's Peter Bradshaw gave a five out of five score, praising the film's nihilistic tone and performances by the cast, stating: "It's entirely outrageous, with some epic visions of the flaring cosmos. I couldn't look away."  Digital Spy's Gabriella Geisinger also gave a five out of five score, praising Eggers's visionary direction and the film's grisly and surreal atmosphere and claiming, "The world created in The Northman is so totally absorbing" [78]. MovieZine's Alexander Kardelo gave the film a four out of five score and particularly praised Skarsgård's performance and Eggers' direction [79]. IndieWire's David Ehrlich called the film "primal, sinewy, gnarly-as-fuck," "grab-you-by-the-throat intense" and "never dull."  Games Radar's Matt Maytum commented that the film is a "truly distinctive, unmissable epic" in his review, ultimately giving it a five out of five stars [80] [81]. The Independent's Clarrise Loughrey gave it five out of five stars, and stated in her review that the film was a "beautiful risk" [82]. RogerEbert.com's Robert Daniels gave it three out of four, and praised the direction, cinematography and cast performances, but found that the film "often stumbles when it searches for profundity."  The Austin Chronicle's Richard Whittaker called the film an "extraordinary feat of cinema," commending the direction [83] [84]. The New York Times's A.O [85]. Scott praised the world-building and cinematography, writing, "Eggers's accomplishment lies in his fastidious, fanatical rendering of that world, down to its bed linens and cooking utensils."  The New Yorker's Richard Brody found that the film "offers no synesthesia, no evocation of any sense beside vision" and criticized Eggers's direction, ultimately concluding, "The Northman merely serves up its raw material both half-baked and overcooked."  Rolling Stone's K [86] [87]. Austin Collins wrote that "It's an oft-stunning visual feast," but added, "It is also an instructive example of how the most visionary intentions can't always enliven an otherwise rote story." [88]. 
-
-# References
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-The_Papers_of_Benjamin_Franklin
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-The Papers of Benjamin Franklin is a collaborative effort by a team of scholars at Yale University, American Philosophical Society and others who have searched, collected, edited, and published the numerous letters from and to Benjamin Franklin, and other works, especially those involved with the American Revolutionary period and thereafter. The publication of Franklin's papers has been an ongoing production since its first issue in 1959, and is expected to reach nearly fifty volumes, with more than forty volumes completed as of 2022. The costly project was made possible from donations by the American Philosophical Association and Life magazine.Of the sources used to cover Franklin's life, Franklin biographer Henry Brands has maintained that the major source for Franklin's life among historians are his own correspondence and writings, and in particular, Franklin's autobiography. He considers The Papers of Benjamin Franklin,  "by far the best" and "a model of scholarly editing". Biographer Walter Isaacson has referred to The Papers of Benjamin Franklin  as "definitive and extraordinary" noting that while several publications of Franklin's papers exist, this ongoing publication is the most complete and scholarly. The first editor to amass and organize the papers was Leonard W. Labaree, beginning in 1959. Since then a good number of editors have and continue to oversee this task. Works and collections other than the continuing Yale/APS publication have also been published and are nominally featured here.
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-# Provenance
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-During Franklin's adult life, as a learned man, he saved his correspondence and other writings with posterity in mind. When he embarked for France in 1776, he entrusted his many papers, contained in a large chest, which included his correspondence while in England and the manuscript of his Autobiography, to his old friend, Joseph Galloway, who kept them at his home in Trevose Manor [a] aside Philadelphia. Upon the occupation of Philadelphia by the British, Galloway's estate was searched and confiscated and in the haste Franklin's papers were scattered about in and outside the house, where some were destroyed by the weather . Though a good friend with Franklin and other patriots who were advocating American independence, Galloway remained an unyielding Loyalist, and in June 1778 fled Philadelphia with the British, leaving, among other things, Franklin's papers behind . When Franklin learned of Galloway's situation and of the seizure on his estate, he became apprehensive about what had become of his papers and wrote to his son-in-law, Richard Bache, about matters. Bache followed up and discovered the trunk, which had been broke open and with some of its papers scattered about . Bache collected all that he could, and in a letter of June 20, 1781 informed Franklin of his discovery and effort. Franklin wrote back repeatedly to Bache, urging him to look further, but to no avail . Subsequently, some of Franklin's letters, pamphlets and manuscripts from before 1775 were irretrievably lost . Historian, and one of the early editors of The Papers of Benjamin Franklin, Whitfield Bell, said that it was a "marvel" that any of the Franklin's papers entrusted to Galloway had survived at all. The original papers of Benjamin Franklin are the property of approximately three hundred owners. About one-third of them are private individuals which include both the descendants of Franklin and his correspondents, while other owners include autograph, book and manuscript collectors. The other two thirds of the Franklin papers belong to institutions, including libraries, historical societies, public archives, or other such institutions. In 1954, various institutions came together and offered their collections of Franklin papers for photo-copying by a full-time editorial staff working at the editorial headquarters situated within the Yale University Library, where they continue to be collated and prepared for publication. 
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-# APS and Yale publication
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-The Papers of Benjamin Franklin was established in 1953 under the joint auspices of American Philosophical Society and Yale University, both of whom were in possession of thousands of Franklin's letters and other writings. Historian Carl Becker maintains that Franklin "was acquainted personally or through correspondence with more men of eminence in letters, science and politics than any other man of his time" . Historian John Bach McMaster, who wrote extensively about Franklin's letter writing, characterized Franklin as "a man of letters" . Franklin biographer, Carl Van Doren, said of Franklin that, "letter writing with him was a form of art" . Beginning in 1951, the National Historical Publications Commission listed sixty-six prominent Americans whose writings they considered "of such outstanding importance that they need to be published", with the expectation that they would provide invaluable insights into American history. Benjamin Franklin's name was at the top of that list. Many historians were in agreement with that assertion, in that no American during the eighteenth century had influenced his age and country, or made greater contributions in many varied aspects, than Franklin had. During the first half of the twentieth century, many of Franklin's letters and documents had come to light but existed as separate collections, or in private and public libraries and other institutions. As such, it was deemed necessary to record and compile this scattered conglomeration of papers and amass and sort them into one large publication and made available to all historians, scholars and students. The project was first funded by a donation of $425,000 from Life Magazine (equivalent to $4,683,521 in 2022), and $175,000 from the American Philosophical Society,  and later by grants from foundations, individuals, and from the National Historical Publications and Records Commission and the National Endowment for the Humanities . The project to publish Franklin's thousands of papers and other documents began in 1952 at the home of Alfred Whitney Griswold, Yale University's president, where the extensive collection of William Mason Smith at the Sterling Memorial Library was discussed. In autumn of that year, advice from Leonard W. Labaree, a member of the Yale history department for 42 years,  was requested, with the hopes that a new edition of Franklin's papers would result . The Franklin project was inspired by a similar project involving the papers of Thomas Jefferson at Princeton University . Labaree made it clear that no such project could reach fruition without the full cooperation of the American Philosophical Society. Several meetings were held in Philadelphia, under the auspices of Society president, Justice Owen J, Roberts, an agreement was made and the joint sponsorship formally established in 1953. Editors and editorial offices were selected and on the 248th anniversary of Franklin's birth a public announcement was made about the commencement of the project. The Director of Yale University Press, Chester Kerr, gave assurances that nothing but the best printing, design and materials would be employed in the production of the Franklin Papers . A comprehensive listing of the Franklin Papers can be viewed at the National Archives . The project has been ongoing, and as of 2022, forty-three volumes have been published and is expected to reach forty-seven, and will include some 30,000 extant papers. More than half of the overall collection of papers are in possession of the American Philosophical Society . Each of the volumes have their own index, with a cumulative index at the end . Much of Franklin's literary works have never been reprinted since they first appeared in the 1720s and 1730s. The publishes at Yale University hold that the project will add usefully to the existing body of early American materials. Of special interests to collectors will be the reproduction in photographic facsimile, for the first time, of the entire twenty-four pages of the "first impression" of the first Poor Richard's Almanack, taken from a one-of-a-kind copy housed in the Rosenbach Museum and Library in Philadelphia. The Papers of Benjamin Franklin project is considered to have offered new scholarly information, with significant work being done on Franklin's life that has resulted in a new level of sophistication during the second half of the twentieth century. Today scholars and students have available to them more information and historical analysis on Franklin and his associations than those of previous generations. Several publications of Franklin's papers were issued prior to the APS-Yale publication, which includes those of editors Jared Sparks (1836–1840), John Bigelow (1900-1903) and Albert Henry Smyth (1905-1906).. 
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-## Yale collection
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-This collection, originally referred to at Yale as the Mason-Franklin Collection, is the most extensive collection of works, letters and documents by or about Franklin and his times. It also includes various books and pamphlets owned and sometimes printed by Franklin, with some of them having imprints used by Franklin as a printer. The collection was first amassed early in the twentieth century by William Smith Mason of Yale who graduated in the class of 1888. The collection was housed at his home in Evanston, Illinois, where he hired a personal librarian to assist him in gathering materials, and for their organization and care. Yale alumni and faculty member, James H . Hutson, at one time served as one among several editors of the Franklin Papers. The Mason-Yale collection also consists of a sizeable assortment of pictorial material, which includes an original contemporary oil portrait of Franklin, considered to be historically important, a few other oils paintings, and several hundred contemporary and later portraits of Franklin and his associates. A number of these prints have been set in frames and  are on display at Yale's Sterling Memorial Library. The remaining pictures have been sorted and stored in cases where they have been made available for future reference. There are also a number of art objects of significance in the Mason-Yale collection, which include several marble busts which have been put on display at the library. The collection also includes a number of  small sculptures in bronze and porcelain, and along with some bronze medallions. 
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-## APS collection
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-Franklin began saving his correspondence, documents and other papers as a young man. Over the course of his life he had amassed a huge collection of letters and other papers, which, two years before his death, he bequeathed to his grandson, William Temple Franklin. William used them in his authorship of, The Life and Writings of Benjamin Franklin. William stored Benjamin's massive collection at the home of George Fox near Philadelphia. When William embarked for England in 1817 he brought with him a portion for use in completion of a six volume work, Calendar of the papers of Benjamin Franklin, a comprehensive work on Benjamin's writings and correspondence. Before William Temple died in 1823 he bequeathed the collection to George Fox, who in turn bequeathed it to his children, Charles P. Fox and Mary Fox. In July 1840 his children handed over the collection to The American Philosophical Society who gained formal possession in September that year.. Not included were a small portion of Franklin papers which had become mixed with the Fox family papers that were also stored in a loft of the stable at Champlost. The misplaced Franklin papers were discovered twenty-two years later when the loft was being cleaned out by a house guest of the Fox family, Mrs. Holbrook. In 1903 these were purchased from her descendants by friends of the University of Pennsylvania, which became part of its library. The University of Pennsylvania eventually gave them as a gift to the American Philosophical Society. 
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-## Other collections
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-In addition to the APS and Yale collections, there are other significant collections of Franklin's papers including those at the, Historical Society of Pennsylvania, University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, the William Clements Library at the University of Michigan, and the Huntington Library in San Marino, California. The Library of Congress has a collection of Franklin's papers, consisting of approximately 8,000 items, most of them dating from the 1770s and 1780s. The papers consist of correspondence to Franklin as an early American publisher, scientist, and diplomat beginning with the year 1726. The majority of them date from the 1770s and 1780s. The collection's is mostly devoted to Franklin's diplomatic roles as a colonial representative during his stay in London (1757 to 1762 and 1764 to 1775) and while in France (1776–1785), where he successfully won the recognition and funding from European countries during the American Revolution. After the war he negotiated the Treaty of Paris with Great Britain that resolved most differences between the former adversaries which brought an end to that seven-year war. Franklin also served as the first United States minister to France. The Franklin papers also document his work as an inventor, scientist, and many involvements with his family, friends, along with his many scientific and political associates. Franklin often corresponded with George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other such notable figures, where some of these items are also considered part of The Papers of these individuals also. Those among the George Washington Papers contain approximately 62 items to or from Franklin, with some papers making reference to Franklin etc. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson contain 55 items to or from Franklin with many of them documenting Franklin's diplomatic capacity while representing America in France during and briefly after the American Revolution. There are three items from Franklin among The Papers of James Madison. 
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-# Selected writings
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-Many of the Franklin Papers consist of letters to or from relatively unknown individuals, involving events or issues of relatively little importance. Other letters and writings, however, relate to people and events that are of great significance in terms of Franklin's life, his views and beliefs, and American history. A selection of such examples are outlined below in chronological order.. 
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-# References
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-Those_Once_Loyal
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-Those Once Loyal is the eighth and final studio album by British death metal band Bolt Thrower, released on 11 November 2005 by Metal Blade Records. Recorded with producer Andy Faulkner at Sable Rose Studios in Coventry, England, it was the first Bolt Thrower album since Mercenary (1998) to feature vocalist Karl Willetts, who rejoined the band in November 2004. 
-Musically, Those Once Loyal incorporates tighter song structures and arrangements into Bolt Thrower's melodic, groove-based sound, whilst improving on the production of the band's previous albums. As on the band's previous albums, its lyrics discuss several aspects of war. Commentators and music critics have said that the album has a thematic focus on World War I, previously covered on the band's fifth album ...For Victory (1994); its cover artwork is derived from a plaque on the Guards Memorial in St. James's Park, London. 
-Well-received by critics upon release, Those Once Loyal debuted at number 76 on the German Offizielle Top 100 chart, becoming the highest charting album of Bolt Thrower's career. The band supported the album's release with the Those Still Loyal Tour across Europe, from January to June 2006. Those Once Loyal would be Bolt Thrower's final album before the band announced an indefinite hiatus from recording albums in June 2008, although they would continue to tour until the death of drummer Martin Kearns on 14 September 2015 and their subsequent disbandment in 2016, on the first anniversary of his death.
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-# Background and recording
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-In 2002, Bolt Thrower released its seventh album, Honour – Valour – Pride, featuring Benediction vocalist Dave Ingram. The band began writing material for a follow-up to the album in January 2004 without Ingram, who had distanced himself from the band amidst worsening personal and mental health issues. After Ingram left Bolt Thrower in August 2004 to focus on his health,   guitarist Barry Thomson reconnected with previous vocalist Karl Willetts, who agreed to re-join the band in November 2004 [1] [2] [3] [2] [4]. Willetts' vocal capabilities were tested as soon as he rejoined Bolt Thrower, who made him re-record Ingram's vocals over the instrumental tracks of Honour – Valour – Pride, derived from the album's master tapes [5] [6]. Although guitarist Gavin Ward said that Bolt Thrower had no intentions of releasing Willetts' Honour – Valour – Pride re-recording, as it would "cheapen the product" and be insulting to Ingram, the band would release a rough mix of Willetts' re-recording of "K-Machine" in May 2005 owing to fan demand [7] [8]. As with Bolt Thrower's previous albums, the writing process for Those Once Loyal revolved around Thomson writing guitar riffs and solos that the other members of the band would make their own adjustments to, according to Ward. They would end up writing between 25 and 30 songs—of which 10 would make the final album—equivalent to "four hard drives worth of material and  [almost] a fifth", Ward said [7]. Willetts, who was primarily responsible for writing the album's lyrics,  visited several places with significant military history for lyrical inspiration—including The Cenotaph and the Horse Guards Parade (both in London), Turnaware Point in Falmouth, Cornwall (an embarkation point for the US Infantry 5th Corps in the D-Day landing) and Flanders Fields in Belgium [7] [11]. Afterwards, Ward provided Willetts with notebooks featuring song titles and additional subject matter [13]. [N 1] [13]. Following some rehearsals and pre-production at the studio (including the installation of a new mixing desk),   Bolt Thrower commenced the recording of Those Once Loyal with Honour – Valour – Pride producer Andy Faulkner at Sable Rose Studios, Coventry, on 16 May 2005 [3]. The band recorded their parts for the album in a piecemeal fashion, starting with Martin Kearns' drum tracks, onto Thomson's and Ward's guitar parts, Jo Bench's basslines and finally, Willetts' vocals [9]. Bolt Thrower began mixing the album in late August 2005, after making some adjustments to its songs [13] [18]. The band allowed Faulkner to mix Those Once Loyal on his own first, before they both worked on a compromise between their ideas of what the album should feel like, according to Thomson [13] [19]. The album's recording and production was documented in six "studio reports", written by Kearns (with one by Willetts) and posted through Bolt Thrower's official website [18]. Recording was completed in mid-September 2005. During both the writing and recording of Those Once Loyal, Bolt Thrower's songs underwent frequent and meticulous rewrites and revisions, regarding its compositions, lyrics, tempos and the structure of its track listing [19] [20]. Bench noted that she was unable to hear the final album until it was mastered [13]. Had they not been set deadlines by their record label, Metal Blade Records, and by upcoming touring commitments, Thomson reckoned to Terrorizer in December 2005 that Bolt Thrower would have still been in the studio rewriting their songs by then . 
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-# Composition
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-## Music
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-Those Once Loyal is a death metal    and heavy metal  album [22] [23] [24] [25]. Described by critics as a continuation of the sound of Bolt Thrower's previous albums, particularly to that of  Mercenary and Honour – Valour – Pride,  it features mid-tempo grooves,    melodic riffs and guitar solos,   heavy percussion,   and growled vocals,  while incorporating shorter, tighter arrangements into their sound [26] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32]. The album has also been noted for having a cleaner, more "natural-sounding" production, in comparison to previous albums [28]. Bench's bass in particular has been noted by critics for its unusual prominence in its mix [32] [26]. Bench has said of the album's mixing: [31] [34]. "The Killchain" was written as the final part to a "chain" of six songs starting with the title track of Bolt Thrower's debut album In Battle There is No Law! (1988), and continuing with "World Eater", "Cenotaph", "Embers" and "Powder Burns". The band intended to play this "chain" of songs together live in one suite [35] [36]. 
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-## Lyrics
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-In line with Bolt Thrower's previous albums, the lyrics of Those Once Loyal discuss various aspects of war,    ranging from its effects on individuals and groups,  to honour, loyalty and camaraderie, which Willetts considered its "positive aspects" [18] [28] [24]. Several critics and commentators have said that the album has a thematic focus on World War I, which the band had covered previously on their fifth album ...For Victory (1994), and remembrance . Despite the album's distinctly militaristic song titles and themes, Willetts and Ward said that the lyrics of Those Once Loyal are not intended to glorify war [22] [24] [37]. The opening track of Those Once Loyal, "At First Light", "describes the prelude to going over the top"; Willetts said that "waiting and anticipation is a recurring theme throughout the music  [Bolt Thrower] create  [...] It's about the psychological effects, the feelings."  "The Killchain" covers the asymmetrical, "computerized and detached" nature of modern warfare [37]. Other songs, however, do not focus on war specifically; in a 2007 interview with Metal Review, Willetts stated that "Entrenched" can be viewed "as your position in life", and "The battlefield you can equate to your everyday life" . In a 2014 academic paper discussing the relevance of World War I in popular music, British cultural historian Peter Grant wrote that ...For Victory and Those Once Loyal both "contain highly graphic, though stylised, point-of-view songs, but with no identified protagonist and no sense of the ability of the individual to influence events". Grant additionally described the ways in which Bolt Thrower presented the subject of war, specifically in regards to World War I, citing the title track of ...For Victory and "At First Light" as particular examples: [37] [37]. 
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-## Title and artwork
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-The cover art of Those Once Loyal is taken from a plaque found on the Guards Memorial, a World War I memorial, in St. James's Park, London. Bench, who came up with the idea of using the plaque for the cover, said that Bolt Thrower wanted to distance themselves from the "fantasy battle" artwork used on their previous releases and find something that was less predictable and more "epic-looking" [35] [40]. The band commissioned a photograph of the plaque before it was altered into a cover by Jan Meininghaus . Regarding the album's title, Ward said: "They were once loyal, and now they're not because they're dead!" . 
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-# Release
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-## Promotion
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-On 8 September 2005, Bolt Thrower unveiled the release date and track listing for Those Once Loyal. Prior to its release, Metal Blade Records launched an "online player" that allowed users to listen to two songs from the album and organised several "release parties" in Germany and Austria in early November 2005 [9]. To prevent the album from leaking onto peer-to-peer file-sharing sites, some promotional copies of Those Once Loyal were overdubbed with recordings saying "This is the new album from Bolt Thrower!" at various intervals, featuring the members of band [42] [43]. [N 2] [40]. Those Once Loyal was first released in Germany on 11 November 2005, coinciding with Armistice Day. It was released to the rest of Europe on 14 November 2005 and in the United States on 15 November 2005 [9] [44]. Alongside the album's standard CD and vinyl release, Metal Blade issued a limited edition digipak version of Those Once Loyal, featuring the bonus track "A Symbol of Eight" [9]. The album debuted and peaked at number 76 on the German Offizielle Top 100 chart, becoming the highest charting album of Bolt Thrower's career . 
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-## Those Still Loyal Tour
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-Bolt Thrower embarked on the Those Still Loyal Tour across Europe between January and June 2006. The tour's name is a tribute to Bolt Thrower's supporters. The band were supported by Malevolent Creation, Nightrage and Necrophagist on the first leg of the tour, which lasted between January and February 2006, and by God Dethroned, Kataklysm and others on the second leg, between April and May 2006 . The band also made appearances at the Inferno Metal Festival in Oslo, Norway and the Rock Hard Festival in Gelsenkirchen, Germany [47] [48] [49]. Bolt Thrower planned on taking the Those Still Loyal Tour to the United States—which would have made it their first tour in the country since 1994—but were forced to cancel due to a lack of support from Metal Blade [50] [51] [52]. On 18 January 2006, Bolt Thrower cancelled a planned performance at the Anomalia Club in Prato, Italy after one of its roadies was electrocuted four times due to reported electrical problems at the venue. The venue's promoter released a statement blaming Bolt Thrower for the show's cancellation,  although this response was disputed by Necrophagist frontman Muhammed Suiçmez, who said that the owners of the venue had been uncooperative when Bolt Thrower and others attempted to sort out the electricity problem [54] [55]. Bench said that the band were disappointed by negative reactions to the show cancellation online: "We don't cancel shows without a good reason and we've only pulled a handful of shows over 20 years  [...] I thought  [our fans] knew us better than that." [56]. 
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-# Reception
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-## Contemporaneous reviews
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-Those Once Loyal was well-received by critics upon release. Jackie Smit of Chronicles of Chaos hailed the album as "a resounding triumph" that represents Bolt Thrower "at the absolute peak of their craft". Ian Finley praised the album in Terrorizer as "immune to the corrupting influence of all musical trends" while offering "the epitome of what a metal album should be: hard, fast and uncompromising" . Likewise, Boris Kaiser of Rock Hard commended its mix of intensity, melodies and catchy harmonies [32]. Adrien Begrand of PopMatters praised the band's vocal and instrumental performances on the album whilst noting how its lyrics describe "The brutality of trench warfare, the empty feeling of facing certain death as the sun rises, and the poignancy of both the quiet battlefield and the granite cenotaphs  [...] in remarkably eloquent detail" [30]. Cosmo Lee of Stylus Magazine felt that what the album lacked in terms of "memorable songs", Bolt Thrower made up for with "top-notch riffs", as the band "has always been more about sound than the song" [22]. Lee also noted the album's "abstract" lyrical descriptions of war which, while making it "tough to extract emotional significance" from, ensured its longevity [28]. With the band's twentieth anniversary approaching, several contemporary critics compared the level of innovation between Those Once Loyal with that of Bolt Thrower's previous albums. In a mixed assessment of the album, James Christopher Monger of AllMusic remarked that Bolt Thrower's lack of change was "either a strength to those who love them or a weakness to their detractors". Kevin Stewart-Panko of Decibel perceived several "noticeable" albeit "minute" changes to Bolt Thrower's sound with the album's riffs, bass sound and Willetts' return to the band [25]. Markus Endres of Metal.de said that the improvements in its production made for a "clearer and therefore more precise" album [31]. Likewise, Adam Chapman of Zero Tolerance said that the album improved over the production of their previous albums—although its songs lacked ...For Victory's "instantly memorable riffs" [58]. Blabbermouth.net commented that, in spite of the album's general lack of "innovations", Bolt Thrower's "quality, if not the originality, is always there" [26]. Despite perceiving that there was nothing on the album that was "really incredibly intriguing even if it is flawlessly executed", Exclaim! reviewer Jill Mikkelson found Those Once Loyal to be "a solid album" by "a solid band  [...] even if they are slightly past their expiry date" [23]. 
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-## Retrospective reviews and accolades
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-Retrospective reviews of Those Once Loyal have been largely positive,   with critics praising the album for its refinement of Bolt Thrower's sound [24] [59]. According to Kez Whelan, writing for The Quietus in 2021, the album displayed Bolt Thrower's "absolute mastery" of their "late-period groove", with every track being "a certified classic" [60]. Revolver said that the album was "remarkably efficient and still endlessly re-playable" in 2022, as it "just zeroed in on what  [Bolt Thrower had] spent the last 20 years mastering — bulletproof riffs that churn like tanks rolling over stacks of bodies" [36]. The album has also been praised by Frank Watkins of Obituary,  Jacob Bannon of Converge  and Riley Gale of Power Trip, the latter who named it one of his top five metal albums of all time [61] [63]. In the 2016 edition of Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal & Grindcore, Albert Mudrian, founder and editor-in-chief of Decibel, selected the album as part of his book's "Essential Discography" for 2005 [64]. 
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-# Aftermath
-
-Bolt Thrower began writing material for a ninth album in early 2007,  and in January 2008 the band announced that they would be returning to Sable Rose Studios with Faulkner in the summer of 2008 [15]. According to Willetts, Bolt Thrower's "creative spark had been extinguished", and that aside from "a few riffs", their new material did not to live up to the "response and status" of Those Once Loyal [68]. On 12 June 2008, the band announced that they had decided to "postpone  [its] recording indefinitely", stating: [69] [70] [71]. In a 2017 interview with Metal Hammer, Willetts thought that Bolt Thrower's decision to stop recording albums was "a brave one; we could have carried on and put something out, but in our eyes  [Those Once Loyal] was the pinnacle of what we wanted to achieve,  [and] we're pleased that we've left a proud legacy behind us."  [N 3] According to Kim Kelly, writing for Vice in 2015, Bolt Thrower's recording hiatus allowed the band to " [bow] out with grace, sending their dead home in a closed coffin instead of propping it up listlessly on life support like so many others of their generation have seen fit to do [69]. In refusing to betray their fans or their own principles, their discography was granted a warrior's death". Bolt Thrower continued to tour and perform shows for the next seven years after announcing their recording hiatus,  with their final performance taking place at the Rickshaw Theatre in Vancouver, Canada, on 21 June 2015 [49]. On 14 September 2015, following a band rehearsal for a planned tour of Australia, Martin Kearns died unexpectedly at the age of 38 [70] [73]. On the first anniversary of Kearns' death in 2016, Bolt Thrower announced that they had disbanded, as "the Bolt Thrower drummer position  [had been] buried with him" [75]. Shortly thereafter, Willetts confirmed to Metal Hammer that the split was permanent, and that there would be "no reunion tours etc...no compromise." [76] [77]. Following Bolt Thrower's disbandment, Willetts formed Memoriam, after which he released his first album in 12 years, For The Fallen, in 2017. Willetts had been unable to record outside of Bolt Thrower as the band did not permit side projects, something which gradually frustrated him: "I enjoyed playing classic songs with Bolt Thrower, but I missed that creative element of what we were doing."   In a 2017 interview with Invisible Oranges, Willetts said: "It's all well and good going out and playing gigs and turning out the same old songs over and over again,  [...] but you know, ultimately it's not what being in a band should be all about [70] [69] [70]. It should be about creating new music and having a good time and challenging yourself and making things happen." [70]. 
-
-# Track listing
-
-All songs written by Bolt Thrower. 
-
-# Personnel
-
-Personnel per liner notes. 
-
-# References
-
-Notes. Citations. 
-
-# References
-
-[16] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[45] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[74] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[1] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-to-begin-work-on-new-album/
-[2] https://bravewords.com/news/former-benediction-bolt-thrower-vocalist-resurfaces
-[3] https://www.rockhard.de/stories/bolt-thrower-mitten-im-stahlregen
-[4] https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-part-ways-with-frontman
-[5] https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-original-vocalist-back-in-the-fold
-[6] https://web.archive.org/web/20060826022509/http://www.boltthrower.com/interviews/karlBTcom05.php
-[7] http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=1-862
-[8] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-frontman-says-he-re-recorded-vocals-on-honour-valour-pride/
-[9] https://web.archive.org/web/20051224055553/http://www.boltthrower.com:80/news/news.php
-[10] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-k-machine-featuring-vocalist-karl-willetts-posted-online/
-[11] https://www.metalinside.de/interview/bolt-thrower
-[12] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[13] https://web.archive.org/web/20060419182139/http://www.boltthrower.com/news/reports.php
-[14] http://www.doseofmetal.com/2011/02/interview-karl-willetts-bolt-thrower/
-[15] https://web.archive.org/web/20070219230303/http://www.metalreview.com/ViewInterview.aspx?ID=30146
-[17] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[18] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-begin-recording-new-album/
-[19] https://www.getreadytorock.com/pure_metal/bolt_thrower_interview.htm
-[20] https://lambgoat.com/news/5442/bolt-thrower-finishing-up-new-album/
-[21] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[22] https://web.archive.org/web/20080708184740/http://www.fourteeng.net/boltthrower.html
-[23] https://web.archive.org/web/20060110103150/https://www.popmatters.com/music/reviews/b/boltthrower-thoseonce.shtml
-[24] https://www.blabbermouth.net/cdreviews/those-once-loyal/
-[25] https://www.invisibleoranges.com/bolt-throwers-those-once-loyal-turns-10/
-[26] https://www.allmusic.com/album/those-once-loyal-mw0000351456
-[27] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[28] https://metalstorm.net/pub/review.php?review_id=1101
-[29] https://web.archive.org/web/20061230200625/http://www.stylusmagazine.com/reviews/bolt-thrower/those-once-loyal.htm
-[30] https://exclaim.ca/music/article/bolt_thrower-those_once_loyal
-[31] https://www.rockhard.de/reviews/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal
-[32] https://web.archive.org/web/20060506011314/http://www.decibelmagazine.com/reviews/jan2006/bolt_thrower.aspx
-[33] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[34] http://www.chroniclesofchaos.com/articles.aspx?id=2-3968
-[35] https://www.npr.org/2017/09/25/553135705/shocking-omissions-bolt-thrower-s-classic-swan-song-those-once-loyal
-[36] https://www.metal.de/interviews/bolt-thrower-36281/
-[37] https://thequietus.com/articles/29400-bolt-thrower
-[38] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[39] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[40] https://web.archive.org/web/20061018164549/http://www.rocksomething.com/features/featureBoltThrower.html
-[41] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[42] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-new-album-details-revealed/
-[43] https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-schedule-those-once-loyal-release-parties
-[44] https://bravewords.com/news/metal-blade-launch-bolt-thrower-online-player
-[46] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[47] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal-enters-german-chart-at-no/
-[48] http://www.masterful-magazine.com/interviews.php?intId=460
-[49] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/malevolent-creation-nightrage-and-necrophagist-to-support-bolt-thrower-in-europe/
-[50] https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-support-acts-for-those-still-loyal-ii-europe-2006-tour-finalized
-[51] http://www.boltthrower.com/tour/pasttours.php
-[52] https://www.metalexpressradio.com/2006/04/16/inferno-festival-2006-live-day-3/
-[53] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-new-live-video-available/
-[54] https://www.allschools.de/article/show/Interview_mit_Bolt_Thrower_24669
-[55] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-abandons-u-s-tour-plans/
-[56] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-explain-italian-concert-cancellation/
-[57] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/italian-promoter-says-bolt-thrower-are-to-blame-for-concert-cancellation/
-[58] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/necrophagist-frontman-disputes-promoter-s-account-of-bolt-thrower-s-italian-cancellation/
-[59] https://bravewords.com/reviews/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal
-[60] https://www.metal.de/reviews/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal-5747/
-[61] https://www.metal.de/specials/bolt-thrower-der-diskografie-check-62957/9/
-[62] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[63] https://www.revolvermag.com/music/15-greatest-final-albums-heavy-music-history
-[64] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/more-musicians-pick-best-albums-of/
-[65] https://www.loudersound.com/features/the-10-records-that-changed-my-life-by-jacob-bannon
-[66] https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/feb/21/power-trip-top-five-metal-albums-leeway-sacrilege-bolt-thrower
-[67] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[68] https://bravewords.com/news/bravewords-coms-top-30-metal-blade-releases-of-all-time-12
-[69] https://loudwire.com/35-best-metal-blade-records-albums/
-[70] https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-to-record-follow-up-to-those-once-loyal-this-summer
-[71] https://www.loudersound.com/features/memoriam-are-back-with-a-new-and-mighty-battleplan
-[72] https://www.invisibleoranges.com/interview-karl-willetts-memoriam-ex-bolt-thrower/
-[73] http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-new-album-recordings-postponed-indefinitely/
-[75] https://www.vice.com/en/article/r7pwdd/bolt-thrower-those-once-loyal-2005
-[76] https://exclaim.ca/music/article/bolt_thrower_map_out_canadian_tour_dates
-[77] http://www.boltthrower.com/news/news.php
-[78] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-drummer-martin-kiddie-kearns-dead-at-38/
-[79] https://www.brooklynvegan.com/bolt-thrower-breaks-up/
-[80] https://www.loudersound.com/news/bolt-thrower-confirm-split
-[81] https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-25095
-[82] https://www.blabbermouth.net/news/bolt-thrower-albums-to-be-reissued-on-vinyl/
-[83] https://bravewords.com/news/bolt-thrower-mercenary-honour-valour-pride-those-once-loyal-lp-reissues-available-this-month
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Threads_(social_network).txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Threads_(social_network).txt
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-Threads_(social_network)
-
-Threads  is an online social media and social networking service operated by Meta Platforms. The app offers users the ability to post and share text, images, and videos, as well as interact with other users' posts through replies, reposts, and likes. Closely linked to Meta platform Instagram and additionally requiring users to both have an Instagram account and use Threads under the same Instagram handle, the functionality of Threads is similar to X (formerly known as Twitter). The application is available on iOS and Android devices; the web version offers limited functionality and requires a mobile app install first. It is the fastest-growing consumer software application in history, gaining over 100 million users in its first five days, surpassing the record previously set by ChatGPT. Its early success was not sustained and the user base of the app plummeted more than 80% to 8 million daily active users by the end of July.After Elon Musk's acquisition of Twitter in October 2022, Meta employees explored the concept of introducing text-based functionality to Instagram. This feature, known as Instagram Notes, was rolled out in December 2022. The company subsequently began developing a separate app focused on text-based posts. Development on Threads—internally known as "Project 92"—commenced in January 2023, with the platform officially launching on July 5, 2023. Threads immediately became available in 100 countries (out of 193 UN member states), but has delayed its launch in the European Union as it waits for regulatory clarity from the European Commission regarding the service's data collection policies.
-
-# History
-
-## Predecessor
-
-In October 2019, Threads was introduced as a separate app available for Android and iOS. This app's functionality resembled that of Snapchat, allowing users to communicate through messaging and video chats. It was integrated with Instagram's "Close friends" feature, so that users could send images, photos, and texts privately to others, and was embedded with Instagram's photo editing system [13]. Instagram discontinued this version of Threads in December 2021,  mainly due to most of its features being rolled out on Instagram, as well as low usage compared to other social media applications [14] [15] [16]. Approximately 220,000 users globally downloaded the original Threads app, less than 0.1% of Instagram's monthly active users [17]. 
-
-## Development and announcement
-
-On April 14, 2022, business magnate Elon Musk attempted a takeover of the social media platform Twitter. On October 27, Musk acquired the company for US$44 billion in an agreement with the company's board [19]. As Twitter's owner and CEO, Musk implemented several changes to the platform, including monetizing the platform's application programming interface (API); his views and policy changes concerned many advertisers, some of whom left the platform [20]. In November 2022, Meta employees started discussing the possibility of creating a separate app for Instagram Notes, an upcoming text-based feature designed for Instagram [21]. That month, Meta Platforms CEO Mark Zuckerberg—seeking to take advantage of the situation—discussed Twitter-like features the company could add to Instagram with the service's head, Adam Mosseri [22]. At the end of the discussion, Mosseri agreed to building a separate app with a planned release date of January 2023. Amid several layoffs at Meta Platforms, Mosseri and product leader Connor Hayes assembled a team comprising two product managers, two designers, and dozens of engineers from Messenger, Facebook, and Instagram, growing to fifty-six people by the app's launch. The team favored agility, opting to build features, such as searching for content, later. Development began that January under the codename "P92" [23]. Moneycontrol obtained information about the app in March, and The Verge published details from an internal company-wide meeting in June. The project, referred to as "Project 92", was described by chief product officer Chris Cox as the company's response to Twitter. Meta Platforms had reportedly secured commitments from some celebrities and was in talks with Oprah Winfrey and the Dalai Lama. In July, developer Alessandro Paluzzi tweeted about the release of Project 92 on the Google App Store under the name Threads and shared several screenshots of its features; the app was taken down shortly after. On July 3, Threads appeared on the Apple App Store with a release date set for July 6 [25]. Additionally, a website for the app featured a countdown clock leading up to the service's launch [26]. Mosseri intended to release the app a week later, but pushed the release date after Musk implemented a rate limit on the number of tweets users could read. The countdown expired on July 5 at 7:00 p.m. EDT after pushing the release date several hours further to account for international app stores,   and Threads officially launched in one hundred countries [27] [23]. Meta Platforms is currently awaiting regulatory clarification from the European Commission due to concerns and uncertainties regarding the service's data collection policies [2]. 
-
-## Launch
-
-Within a day of its launch, Threads garnered thirty million users, surpassing the previous record set by ChatGPT and making it the fastest-growing platform in history. On the same day, lawyers representing Twitter threatened legal action against Meta Platforms, alleging that the company had used trade secrets to develop the Threads app [53]. Since its release, Threads has been colloquially nicknamed "The Twitter Killer" [53]. After the launch, Mark Zuckerberg broke his 11-year silence on Twitter [28]. He posted a spiderman meme to signify the similarity between Twitter and Threads. On August 22, 2023, Meta launched the web version of the Threads app. 
-
-# Appearance and features
-
-Designed as a platform for real-time conversations and sharing, Threads aims to provide users with a similar experience to Twitter. Threads prioritizes public dialogues over private communications, commonly known as microblogging, and is closely linked to Instagram, its sister social networking service. Accompanied by the launch of Threads, Meta announced their vision for the app to be a "positive and creative space to express your ideas" [26]. Users can create posts consisting of up to 500 characters of text or 5 minutes of video content (compared to Twitter's 280 characters of text and 2 minutes 20 seconds of video content for non-paying users) [31]. However, Threads lacks other common social media features, such as hashtags, trending stories, and direct messaging [2] [32]. In response to user feedback, Threads will introduce a new home feed for posts along with several updates to the social media app. These changes will include the capability to edit posts, translation into multiple languages and an improved user interface for switching between different Threads accounts. Threads has also introduced a reposting feature which is visible on each users' profile tab and in their following feed. Threads has the same community guidelines as Instagram,  which bans content such as nudity, sexual intercourse and recreational drugs. [35]. 
-
-## Account integration with Instagram
-
-Threads accounts are closely integrated with Instagram accounts. By default, Threads and Instagram accounts share the same username, profile picture, and display name, although the profile picture and display name can be customized. Users can choose which accounts they follow on Instagram will carry over to Threads, either with the other person's Threads account already created or set to automatically follow them once an account is created. As of August 2023, if a user decides to terminate their Threads account, they must delete their associated Instagram account as well [36]. Adam Mosseri, the CEO of Instagram, has acknowledged this limitation and stated that they are exploring options for a user to delete only their Threads account [37]. Users are required to have an Instagram account to use Threads. Threads is a companion app to Instagram, and it uses Instagram to authenticate the user's identity and connect with their network. 
-
-## Device compatibility
-
-Threads is available on mobile clients for Apple's iOS and Google's Android platforms. Threads is now available on web browsers, as it has recently expanded to have a web interface [39]. 
-
-## International availability
-
-Threads is currently unavailable in the European Union. Meta is also blocking access to Threads to EU-based users, even if the user uses a VPN to bypass the blocking [41]. In Iran, the government has blocked Threads, adding it to the extensive list of censored social media platforms in the country [42]. Despite being subject to censorship by the Great Firewall in China, Threads reached the top four free social apps on the Chinese iOS Apple App Store [43]. Russia blocked Threads one day after its launch [44]. 
-
-## Advertising
-
-Threads does not currently contain ads; however, ads are planned to be implemented in future. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg stated that monetization would not take place until the app had "hundreds of millions" of users. 
-
-# Userbase
-
-Since its launch, Threads has grown rapidly, reaching 100 million users after 5 days. Third-party observers claim that the number of daily active users has dropped by 20% since the initial 5 days,  and that there has been a 50% reduction in user engagement [47] [48] [49]. Moreover, the average time spent on the app is said to have decreased from the July 6 peak of around twenty minutes per user to eight minutes on July 10, four minutes on July 21, and just under three minutes on August 1 [50]. *estimated. 
-
-## Decline in the months after launch
-
-When Threads reached about 105 million users on July 11, 2023, Meta stopped disclosing its numbers of users; subsequent numbers have been approximated through sampling of follower counts. Despite the initial growth in sign-ups, the number of daily active users on the platform fell by 70% by July 17, down from its peak on July 7 [57]. Recent [when?] [needs update] developments indicate that Threads is facing challenges in retaining users and is considering the addition of "retention-driving hooks" [58]. By mid-August, the daily number of users on Threads had fallen by over 80% [59]. The number of daily Android users had also fallen by 79% from 49.3 million to 10.3 million. Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg claims that the eventual decrease in users was 'normal', and said he anticipated retention to improve as new features were added to the platform [60] [61]. 
-
-# Responses
-
-## Intellectual property dispute
-
-On the day of Threads' launch, Twitter issued a legal threat against it claiming that it infringes on Twitter's intellectual property rights. In a letter directed to Meta's CEO, Twitter's lawyer alleged that Meta recruited numerous former Twitter employees who had access to Twitter's trade secrets and confidential information. Meta has denied these allegations, asserting that no former Twitter employees are involved in the Threads engineering team [63]. Twitter also asked Meta to honor its robots.txt file and not crawl or scrape its data [64]. 
-
-## Data privacy
-
-The data collection policies of Threads have garnered criticism, with experts raising concerns over the amount of private data collected by the app, as well as previous controversies surrounding Meta's use of user data. 
-
-## State media
-
-Threads does not label state media accounts which, according to The Wall Street Journal, has raised concerns of Russian and Chinese government propaganda and disinformation on the platform. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://wired.me/business/social-media/instagram-wants-to-take-over-twitter-with-threads/
-[2] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jul/06/meta-launches-twitter-rival-threads-in-100-countries
-[3] https://www.theguardian.com/media/2023/jul/05/meta-delays-eu-launch-of-twitter-rival-threads-amid-uncertainty-over-personal-data-use
-[4] https://archive.today/20231025143521/https://www.businessinsider.com/threads-users-grow-mark-zuckerberg-pours-gasoline-x-users-decline-2023-10
-[5] https://www.thewrap.com/meta-threads-90-million-signups-four-days/
-[6] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/06/technology/threads-downloads-twitter.html
-[7] https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/07/10/with-100-million-users-in-five-days-threads-is-the-fastest-growing-app-in-history/
-[8] https://www.businessinsider.com/threads-meta-app-decrease-daily-active-users-mark-zuckerberg-2023-8
-[9] https://www.ft.com/content/7d65a0f9-9448-4c9c-a103-8b250d2c4ffd
-[10] https://fortune.com/2023/08/04/threads-traffic-spiral-down-82-percent-launch-month-mark-zuckerberg/
-[11] https://techcrunch.com/2022/12/13/instagram-now-supports-text-updates-with-launch-of-notes-adds-other-new-sharing-features/
-[12] https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/05/tech/meta-twitter-threads-app-instagram
-[13] https://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/03/tech/instagram-app-threads/index.html
-[14] https://www.digitalinformationworld.com/2019/10/instagram-threads-app-connect-with-close-friends-more-conveniently.html
-[15] https://variety.com/2019/digital/news/instagram-threads-messaging-app-1203357224/
-[16] https://9to5mac.com/2021/11/17/instagram-discontinuing-its-threads-direct-messaging-app-next-month/
-[17] https://techcrunch.com/2021/11/17/instagram-will-shut-down-its-companion-app-threads-by-year-end/
-[18] https://www.businessinsider.com/instagram-threads-app-sees-low-downloads-compared-to-igtv-boomerang-2019-10
-[19] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/04/14/elon-musk-twitter-takeover-bid/?itid=lk_inline_manual_2
-[20] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/27/technology/elon-musk-twitter-deal-complete.html
-[21] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/04/15/twitter-musk-bid-anniversary/
-[22] https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/07/technology/twitter-rivals-alternative-platforms.html
-[23] https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/07/29/meta-threads-mark-zuckerberg-rival-twitter-musk/
-[24] https://www.theverge.com/2023/6/8/23754304/instagram-meta-twitter-competitor-threads-activitypub
-[25] https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/1/23781271/instagram-threads-twitter-leak-android-google-play
-[26] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/03/technology/meta-app-twitter.html
-[27] https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/5/23784873/instagram-threads-launch-twitter-meta-countdown-7pm
-[28] https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933496787
-[29] https://in.mashable.com/tech/55800/mark-zuckerberg-breaks-twitter-silence-with-playful-jab-at-elon-musk-in-first-tweet-in-11-years
-[30] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/aug/22/meta-launches-web-version-of-flagging-threads-app
-[31] https://about.fb.com/news/2023/07/introducing-threads-new-app-text-sharing/
-[32] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66153244
-[33] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66155433
-[34] https://www.searchenginejournal.com/threads-adds-reposts-to-profiles-and-following-feed/494129/
-[35] https://help.instagram.com/769983657850450
-[36] https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/internet/instagram-threads-meta-twitter-competitor-what-to-know-rcna92689
-[37] https://www.independent.co.uk/tech/instagram-threads-delete-account-meta-twitter-b2370698.html
-[38] https://www.engadget.com/meta-is-working-to-stop-deleted-threads-accounts-from-nuking-instagram-too-094423213.html
-[39] https://web.archive.org/web/20230705231129/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/05/technology/threads-app-meta-twitter-killer.html
-[40] https://www.searchenginejournal.com/threads-by-instagram-expands-to-web-browsers-this-week/494471/
-[41] https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/06/metas-threads-not-available-in-the-eu-due-to-legal-complexity.html
-[42] https://techcrunch.com/2023/07/14/meta-is-blocking-eu-based-users-from-accessing-threads-via-vpn/
-[43] https://www.voanews.com/a/iran-blocks-public-access-to-threads-app-raisi-s-account-created-/7171860.html
-[44] https://www.scmp.com/tech/big-tech/article/3226962/metas-twitter-rival-threads-tops-chinas-app-store-despite-great-firewall-censorship
-[45] https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/07/07/russia-blocks-metas-twitter-competitor-app-lawmaker-a81773
-[46] https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/26/23809080/mark-zuckerberg-meta-q2-earnings-threads-one-billion-users
-[47] https://www.theverge.com/2023/7/10/23787453/meta-instagram-threads-100-million-users-milestone
-[48] https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/07/10/with-100-million-users-in-five-days-threads-is-the-fastest-growing-app-in-history/
-[49] https://www.cnbc.com/2023/07/13/meta-threads-engagement-has-dropped-off-sensor-tower-similarweb.html
-[50] https://www.proactiveinvestors.co.uk/companies/news/1020733/threads-engagement-plunges-while-twitter-launches-revenue-sharing-model-1020733.html
-[51] https://www.forbes.com/sites/willskipworth/2023/07/21/threads-user-engagement-reportedly-plummets-after-explosive-start/
-[52] https://www.namepepper.com/threads-users
-[53] https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/06/technology/threads-downloads-twitter.html
-[54] https://www.forbes.com/sites/siladityaray/2023/07/06/zuckerberg-says-threads-crossed-5-million-signups-in-first-four-hours-as-musk-rails-against-instagram/
-[55] https://9to5google.com/2023/07/06/meta-threads-20-million-users/
-[56] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/threads-zuckerberg-millions-of-signups-within-days/
-[57] https://www.quiverquant.com/threadstracker/
-[58] https://www.wsj.com/articles/threads-user-engagement-continues-to-drop-adding-urgency-for-new-features-8ed2f384
-[59] https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/03/tech/threads-user-count-falls/index.html
-[60] https://amp.theguardian.com/technology/2023/aug/14/threads-app-slump-daily-active-users-twitter-competition
-[61] https://www.similarweb.com/blog/insights/social-media-news/threads-first-month/
-[62] https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-66336058
-[63] https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/06/tech/twitter-meta-threads-legal-threat
-[64] https://www.npr.org/2023/07/07/1186367564/threads-meta-twitter-lawsuit
-[65] https://apnews.com/article/threads-twitter-meta-instagram-lawsuit-cloen-f6e993c4597ce15b60cc38fe602b6ce8
-[66] https://www.theregister.com/2023/07/06/twitter_threatens_to_sue_meta/
-[67] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2023/jul/11/threads-app-privacy-user-data-meta-policy
-[68] https://www.wsj.com/articles/metas-threads-isnt-labeling-propaganda-accounts-from-russia-china-state-media-3f4c6cf8
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Top-four_primary.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Top-four_primary.txt
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--- a/FreshWiki/txt/Top-four_primary.txt
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-Top-four_primary
-
-A top-four primary or top-four ranked-choice voting is an election method using a nonpartisan blanket primary where up to four candidates, those with the most votes, advance from a first round of voting, regardless of the political party. The round two (general) election, held some weeks later, uses instant-runoff voting (IRV, also known as ranked-choice voting, RCV) to confirm a majority winner among the top set of candidates.Its first use was in 2022 Alaska's at-large congressional district special election. It can be seen as a replacement to the blanket primary which advances only the top-two candidates. It was first advocated by FairVote in 2012 with a statutory model proposed in 2015.A top-four primary can be seen as a variation of a two-round system where the second round (general election) is always held, even if a candidate gains a majority in the first (primary) round. A candidate receiving 20% of the primary vote is logically guaranteed to pass a top-four primary.One variation, called Final Five Voting, allows five candidates to pass the open primary.
-
-# Usage
-
-## Top-four
-
-### Alaska
-
-The 2020 Alaska Measure 2 initiative in Alaska for top-four primary narrowly passed with 50.55% of the vote. It will be used for all state and federal elections except for the president [1]. The Alaskan Independence Party sued, declaring Ballot Measure 2 as unconstitutional. On January 19, 2022, the Alaska Supreme Court ruled that the measure was constitutional. The blanket primary is held using first past the post, with voters allowed one vote, and the four candidates with the most votes advancing to the general. The general election ballot allows candidates to be ranked, using Instant-runoff voting elimination to identify a majority winner. The first top-four primary election occurred on August 16, 2022. For Alaska's 2022 at-large congressional district special election, 48 candidates registered, while only 9 candidates were invited to a first panel discussion: 5 Republicans, 2 Democrats and 2 independents based on various criteria. Despite 48 candidates, the Special election June primary resulted in the top-4 candidates gaining 68.8% of the vote: Sarah Palin 27.01%, Nick Begich, III 19.12%, Al Gross 12.63%, Mary Peltola 10.08%, with the 5th candidate Tara Sweeney at 5.92% [12]. Al Gross withdrew after the primary, and suggested 5th place Sweeney be included in the final ballot, but this was not allowed. In the general election, Republican votes were split between Palin and Peltola,    causing Begich to be eliminated first (despite being preferred over both other candidates) [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]. Votes were then transferred to both Palin and Peltola, resulting in Peltola winning. [18] [19] [20] [21]. 
-
-### Missouri
-
-The Better Elections campaign of Missouri collected 300,000 signature for a Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting for local, state, and Federal Officials, needing 160,199 valid signatures. The initiative would have been voted on in November 2022. However, the signatures needed to be distributed among six congressional districts to qualify, and the campaign did not collect enough in Missouri's 1st District, so the initiative was rejected [22] [23] [2]. The ballot initiative will be attempted again [24] [25]. 
-
-## Top-five
-
-Petitions sponsored by Katherine M. Gehl and Institute for Political Innovation.. 
-
-### Nevada
-
-Nevada Voters First has a petition for a Top-Five Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative, if enough signatures will appear on the ballot on November 8, 2022. At least 135,561 valid signatures are required by June 21, 2022 for the initiative to make the ballot, with, the group backing the voting overhaul,announcing it has gathered more than 266,000 signatures. The initiative would amend the Nevada Constitution to establish open top-five primaries and instant-runoff voting for general elections. It would allow the 35% of voters who are not registered to a party to influence the candidates who advance to the general election. The change would apply to congressional, gubernatorial, state executive offices, and state legislative elections. Supportive legislation would be required for adopted by July 1, 2025. 
-
-# Vote splitting
-
-With a pick-one, top-four primary, advancing top-four candidates maintains a threat of vote splitting, same as a pick-one nonpartisan blanket primary top-two primary, just a little more generous with 4 candidates remaining. There may be multiple candidates eliminated below fourth place, while some could have advanced if fewer candidates had run and split their vote.. For illustration, a party with 48% could theoretically win all top-four if their four candidates each earned 12%, while a stronger 52% majority party might equally split their votes at 10.4% each and lose all five candidates. Vote-splitting will be experienced as threatening to parties who may lose all their candidates, compared to a closed primary where one candidate from each party always advances.. Likewise, the use of sequential-elimination ranked IRV in the primary also suffers from vote-splitting. Candidates are eliminated based only on first-choice votes, which become split between similar candidates vying for them [31] [32] [33] [34] [15] [16] [17]. The transfer of votes between candidates mitigates this effect somewhat (when two candidates have identical appeal to voters and their votes wholly transfer to each other) but does not eliminate it in the general case, as advocates claim. To avoid vote-splitting in the RCV general election, parties must still try to discourage too many candidates running under their label, and party voters need to be informed which candidates are most likely to advance to avoid wasting their vote. [35] [36]. An argument in favor of a pick-one top-four primary is that people's first rank choices are most important and the eventual winner of the election will most likely be among the top-four first-rank choices. A pick-one top-four primary can be considered a single non-transferable vote (SNTV) system.. An argument in favor of using IRV sequential-elimination in the primary is that more voters help pick the top-four, and marginally more will be happy with supporting at least one in the general election. [clarification needed]. 
-
-# Variations
-
-The uniting feature of all variations is to reduce the field of candidates in a primary round, and confirming a majority winner in the general election. Ranked ballots enables a majority winner among more than two candidates.. 
-
-## Summary
-
-All of these variations, including a traditional nonpartisan blanket primary, allow a majority to confirm the winner. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://alaskansforbetterelections.com/alaska-voters-approve-landmark-nonpartisan-election-reforms/
-[2] https://ballotpedia.org/Missouri_Top-Four_Ranked_Choice_Voting_Elections_for_Local,_State,_and_Federal_Officials_Initiative_(2022)
-[3] https://ballotpedia.org/Top-four_primary
-[4] https://thefulcrum.us/voting/top-two-primary
-[5] https://fairvote.app.box.com/v/fixing-top-two-in-CA
-[6] https://archive3.fairvote.org/assets/Top-Four-Policy-Guide.pdf
-[7] https://fairvote.app.box.com/v/TopFourRCVModelStatute
-[8] https://www.fairvote.org/top4
-[9] https://political-innovation.org/final-five-voting/
-[10] https://ballotpedia.org/Alaska_Ballot_Measure_2,_Top-Four_Ranked-Choice_Voting_and_Campaign_Finance_Laws_Initiative_(2020)
-[11] https://www.elections.alaska.gov/RCV.php
-[12] https://alaskabeacon.com/2022/05/12/alaska-u-s-house-candidates-use-industry-forum-to-try-stand-out-in-crowded-field/
-[13] https://www.mcalesternews.com/region/independent-al-gross-says-hes-ending-alaska-house-bid/article_891f24e7-aa89-533b-890f-f1478b360b94.html
-[14] https://www.adn.com/politics/2022/06/24/alaska-judge-sides-with-elections-office-in-decision-keeping-tara-sweeney-off-us-house-special-election-ballot/
-[15] https://www.adn.com/politics/2022/10/10/republican-us-house-candidates-continue-to-attack-each-other-while-urging-voters-to-rank-the-red/
-[16] https://www.salon.com/2022/09/01/scam-to-rig-elections-tom-cotton-fumes-over-sarah-palin-loss-as-fans-cry-stolen-election/
-[17] https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2022/09/02/zfey-s02.html
-[18] https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.04764
-[19] https://politics.stackexchange.com/questions/75246/did-the-2022-alaska-congressional-special-election-have-a-condorcet-winner
-[20] https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/09/09/palin-begich-ranked-choice-voting/
-[21] https://spectator.org/alaskas-ranked-choice-voting-was-a-fiasco-nevada-should-take-note/
-[22] https://news.ballotpedia.org/2022/04/20/campaigns-for-ranked-choice-voting-ballot-initiatives-in-missouri-nevada-have-raised-millions-ahead-of-signature-deadlines/
-[23] https://news.ballotpedia.org/2022/05/10/signatures-submitted-for-ranked-choice-voting-initiative-in-missouri/
-[24] https://missouriindependent.com/2022/07/18/fate-of-missouri-marijuana-initiative-petition-unclear-as-signature-count-continues/
-[25] https://www.sos.mo.gov/CMSImages/Elections/Petitions//051InsufficiencyNumbers.pdf
-[26] https://missouriindependent.com/2022/06/16/ranked-choice-voting-proposal-may-miss-missouri-ballot-campaign-says/
-[27] https://thenevadaindependent.com/article/supreme-court-ranked-choice-voting-can-go-to-ballot-but-not-tax-petitions-vouchers
-[28] https://ballotpedia.org/Nevada_Top-Five_Ranked_Choice_Voting_Initiative_(2022)
-[29] https://www.sightline.org/2020/11/04/2020s-elections-show-mixed-results-for-democracy-reform/
-[30] https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/ranked-choice-voting-lisa-murkowski.html
-[31] https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4138767
-[32] https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/872601019
-[33] https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2021R1/Downloads/PublicTestimonyDocument/17728
-[34] https://electionscience.org/voting-methods/runoff-election-the-limits-of-ranked-choice-voting/#h-2-what-rcv-doesn-t-do-properly-address-vote-splitting
-[35] https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/alr/vol37/iss2/10
-[36] https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ijlse/vol9/iss2/5
-[37] https://www.aei.org/politics-and-public-opinion/election-qa-katherine-gehl-explains-final-five-voting/
-[38] https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/12/opinions/reform-american-political-primaries-gehl/index.html
-[39] https://www.wkow.com/news/final-five-bill-would-drastically-alter-how-wisconsin-sends-people-to-congress/article_141fc692-5d41-11ec-bd6e-2b20f2f07a6c.html
-[40] https://d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net/fairvote/pages/3063/attachments/original/1449959778/1_Rob_Richie_Top_Four_Primary_Ranked_Choice_Voting_for_US_House_Reform.pdf?1449959778
-[41] http://www.dfl.org/vertical/Sites/%7BC04B0B6A-109E-4F2D-A1B2-C92EC337D546%7D/uploads/%7B10452095-72DC-44D5-8768-91AD4D24B51B%7D.PDF
-[42] https://web.archive.org/web/20120211230909/http://archive.fairvote.org/irv/vt_lite/history.htm
-[43] https://archive.org/details/effectivevoting00hoaggoog
-[44] https://wlr.law.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/1263/2021/11/14-Foley-Camera-Ready.pdf
-[45] https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4127560
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Treat_Williams.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Treat_Williams.txt
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--- a/FreshWiki/txt/Treat_Williams.txt
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-Treat_Williams
-
-Richard Treat Williams (December 1, 1951 – June 12, 2023) was an American actor. He rose to fame with starring roles in two films released in 1979: musical Hair and Steven Spielberg's 1941. His portrayal of Dr. "Andy" Brown on The WB's Everwood (2002–2006) earned him nominations for two Screen Actors Guild Awards. His other accolades included Golden Globe, Primetime Emmy, Satellite, and Independent Spirit Award nominations.
-Williams starred in many films throughout his career, with credits including Prince of the City (1981), Once Upon a Time in America (1984), Flashpoint (1984), Smooth Talk (1985), Dead Heat (1988), The Phantom (1996), The Devil's Own (1997), Deep Rising (1998), the Substitute franchise (1998–2001), The Deep End of the Ocean (1999), Miss Congeniality 2 (2005), and 127 Hours (2010).
-Outside film, Williams portrayed Mick O'Brien on the Hallmark series Chesapeake Shores (2016–2022). He received Golden Globe and Emmy nominations for his work in the television films A Streetcar Named Desire (1984) and The Late Shift (1996), respectively. He also played recurring roles on White Collar (2012–2013), Chicago Fire (2013–2018), and Blue Bloods (2016–2023). On stage, Williams starred as Danny Zuko in the 1972 Broadway run of Grease. Subsequent credits included Once in a Lifetime (Broadway, 1978), The Pirates of Penzance (Broadway, 1981), Love Letters (off-Broadway, 1989), and the 2001 Broadway revival of Follies. In 2010, Williams authored the children's book Air Show!
-
-# Early life and education
-
-Williams was born in Stamford, Connecticut,  on December 1, 1951, the son of Marian (née Andrew), an antiques dealer, and Richard Norman Williams, a corporate executive [1]. He moved with his family to Rowayton, Connecticut, when he was three [2]. His maternal great-great-great-grandfather was William Henry Barnum, a U.S [1]. senator from Connecticut and third cousin of the showman P. T. Barnum. Williams was a distant relative of both Robert Treat Paine—a signatory to the Declaration of Independence—and Herbert Hoover, the 31st President of the United States [3]. Williams played football in high school  and college [5]. He graduated from the Kent School in Connecticut and Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania [6]. As a teenager, he acted in high school and local theatre productions, and began to think seriously about an acting career during his first year of college: "I loved football very much, but I didn't think you could be a jock and be in the theatre company at the same time … I started to get serious about learning as much as possible about the craft of acting in my freshman year."  At one point, he was performing in three college shows simultaneously: "a comedy, a Shakespeare and a musical" [6] [1]. 
-
-# Career
-
-## 1972–1979: Stage work and film breakthrough
-
-Williams launched his professional acting career in musical theatre; first as an understudy to several of the male leads in the Broadway production of Grease, and then in a touring production of that musical. From March 1974 to January 1975, he starred as Utah in the Sherman Brothers' musical Over Here!, alongside John Travolta, Ann Reinking, Marilu Henner, and two of the Andrews Sisters. He then returned to Grease on Broadway in the lead role of Danny Zuko for three years [1] [7]. In 1975, Williams made his feature film debut with a supporting role in the thriller Deadly Hero. He received positive notices  the following year for his portrayal of Michael Brick—a squeaky-voiced private detective—in The Ritz, a farcical British comedy based on the play of the same name, and next appeared in a small part in the Michael Caine war movie The Eagle Has Landed (1976) [8]. Williams came to worldwide attention in 1979 when he starred as George Berger—a leading member of a gang of flower children—in the Miloš Forman film Hair, based on the 1967 musical. Writing for the Sioux City Journal, critic Bob Thomas called it "a rare flight of creative imagination that widens the dimensions of the movie musical", and believed that Williams' performance "could not be better". In her mixed review for The New York Times, Janet Maslin wrote: "As his name might indicate, Treat Williams is one of the better things Hair has to offer …  [he is] is the only one of the players who really suggests the spirit of euphoria upon which the original  [stage production] meant to capitalize" [9]. Williams' performance earned him a nomination for the 1980  Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year [6]. 
-
-## 1980–1994: Critical acclaim and awards recognition
-
-Throughout the next decade, Williams appeared in a variety of supporting and leading film roles, such as the Steven Spielberg comedy 1941 (1979); adventure drama The Pursuit of D. B. Cooper (1981), in which he played the titular aircraft hijacker; the Sergio Leone crime epic Once Upon A Time In America (1984), where he co-starred with Robert De Niro; action-thriller Flashpoint (1984); Peter Medak's The Men's Club (1986), in which he co-starred with Harvey Keitel; and the cult horror-comedy Dead Heat (1988). His portrayal of Daniel Ciello—in Sidney Lumet's 1981 neo-noir crime drama Prince of the City—brought Williams his second Golden Globe nomination  and some of the strongest reviews of his career, with Roger Ebert saying of his "demanding and gruelling" performance: "Williams is almost always onscreen, and almost always in situations of extreme stress, fatigue, and emotional turmoil [53]. We see him coming apart before our eyes". In a retrospective review of the film published by Empire in 2000, Simon Braud wrote: [11]. During this period, Williams also starred as Stanley Kowalski in the 1984 television adaptation of A Streetcar Named Desire—earning his third Golden Globe nomination —and was nominated for the 1985 Independent Spirit Award for Best Male Lead for his portrayal of Arnold Friend—opposite Laura Dern—in that year's Smooth Talk [53]. In her review of the latter for The Washington Post, Rita Kempley wrote: "The  [film's] mood grows progressively darker as Treat Williams, playing a trashy dreamboat, drives up in his LeMans convertible … Matching Dern in her stunning performance, Williams is in his best role since Prince of the City". Between 1993 and 1994, Williams starred as divorce attorney Jack Harold—love interest of Shelley Long's Susan—on the CBS sitcom Good Advice. The series ran for two seasons.. 
-
-## 1995–2006: Revived film career, theatre roles, and Everwood
-
-Williams' film credits throughout the mid-late 1990s included Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead (1995), Mulholland Falls (1996), The Devil's Own (1997), cult action-horror Deep Rising (1998),  and The Deep End of the Ocean (1999), in which he co-starred with Michelle Pfeiffer. In 1996, he co-starred in the big-budget comic book adaptation The Phantom, with his character—villainous Xander Drax—trying his utmost to take over the world and kill the titular superhero (played by Billy Zane). The film received mixed reviews,  but many critics were impressed by the visuals and performances [14]. Writing for the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert said he found the film "smashingly entertaining", adding, "Williams … is implacably evil … and also slick and oily in the best pulp tradition". That same year, his "messianic"  work in The Late Shift—an HBO television film in which he portrayed real-life talent agent Michael Ovitz, starring opposite Kathy Bates—was roundly praised by critics  and earned him a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor [15] [16]. In 1998, Williams took over the action movie franchise The Substitute, starring as Karl Thomasson—an old ally of the previous film's Jonathan Shale (played by Tom Berenger)—in The Substitute 2: School's Out. He continued the role with The Substitute 3: Winner Takes All (1999) and The Substitute: Failure Is Not an Option (2001). Next, he starred alongside Téa Leoni in the Woody Allen satire Hollywood Ending (2002), with Elvis Mitchell of The New York Times calling Williams' portrayal of film studio boss Hal Jaeger "frightening and impressive". His next major film role was that of egotistical FBI boss Walter Collins in the big-budget action comedy Miss Congeniality 2: Armed and Fabulous (2005), opposite Sandra Bullock. [19]. Williams won critical acclaim   for his portrayal of Manuel—a Portuguese fisherman—in the 1999 off-Broadway production of Captains Courageous, the Musical [20] [21]. Next, he appeared in the part of Buddy in the Broadway revival of Stephen Sondheim's Follies from April to July 2001. Between 2002 and 2006, Williams played the lead role of Dr. Andrew Brown on The WB's Everwood, a drama series about a widowed neurosurgeon moving from New York City to Colorado with his two children. The show garnered critical acclaim  and a devoted following  during its four-season run, and Williams was twice nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor (2003; 2004) [6] [22] [23]. Between July and November 2006, Williams made several guest appearances on the first season of the ABC drama series Brothers & Sisters, playing David Morton, a friend and potential suitor of Nora Walker (Sally Field).. 
-
-## 2007–2023: Television and film work, children's book, and final years
-
-In 2007, Williams starred as Nathaniel Grant in the short-lived series Heartland on TNT—which was cancelled during its first-season run—and played real-life convicted murderer Michael Peterson in the Lifetime movie The Staircase Murders. Variety's Laura Fries found his performance in the latter to be "effectively enigmatic". His film credits during this time included Pupi Avati's The Hideout (2007), the Cameron Diaz/Ashton Kutcher vehicle What Happens in Vegas (2008), independent drama Howl (2010), and Danny Boyle's Academy Award-nominated  127 Hours (2010), in which he played the father of Aron Ralston (James Franco). [25] [26]. In 2010, Williams authored the children's book Air Show!, which was published by Disney-Hyperion. Aimed at ages 6–9, it documents an air show with text and illustrations. Williams told Publishers Weekly that the idea for the book came about after attending an air show with his children and seeing the excitement it brought them, especially his daughter: "In the book,  [the character] Ellie is the more knowledgeable of the two children, with a real desire to fly ... When I was a kid, books about airplanes were considered 'boy' books. I thought it would be wonderful to empower a little girl with this love of flight". Williams went on to appear in numerous feature films between 2012 and 2021, including Deadfall (2012), biographical Brazilian drama Reaching for the Moon (2013), Andrew Fleming's Barefoot (2014), the Jennifer Lopez romantic comedy Second Act (2018), Drunk Parents (2019) opposite Alec Baldwin, action thriller Run Hide Fight (2020), and the sports drama 12 Mighty Orphans (2021), in which he portrayed Amon G. Carter. Additionally, Williams' performance in the 2018 drama The Etruscan Smile—an adaptation of José Luis Sampedro's novel, in which he co-starred with Brian Cox—was met with praise,  with Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter believing he brought "admirable gravitas" to his role as wealthy patriarch Frank Barron [28]. Williams played the principal role of Mick O'Brien on the Hallmark series Chesapeake Shores from 2016 until its final episode in 2022. He also had recurring roles on White Collar (2012–2013) as Samuel Phelps; Chicago Fire (2013–2018) as Benny Severide; and Blue Bloods (2016–2023) as Lenny Ross, the former police partner of Frank Reagan (played by Tom Selleck).. Williams co-starred with Kerry Washington and Greg Kinnear in the acclaimed  2016 television film Confirmation, playing  U.S [30]. senator Ted Kennedy. He followed this with roles in Hallmark's The Christmas House, which drew attention for being the channel's first Christmas film to feature a same-sex couple,  and the Emmy Award–winning  Netflix film Christmas on the Square, in which he co-starred opposite Dolly Parton. [31] [32]. At the time of his death in June 2023, Williams had completed filming his portrayal of Bill Paley—former head of CBS—on the second season of Feud, an anthology-docudrama series created by Ryan Murphy for FX. Also starring Diane Lane and Naomi Watts, the show's eight episodes were directed by Gus Van Sant. An official release date is yet to be announced. 
-
-# Personal life
-
-In 1969, Williams' high school football coach, who was also a flight instructor, offered to train him in a Piper PA-18 Super Cub. At age 21, Williams became a private aircraft pilot [5]. He later became an FAA instrument-rated commercial pilot with ratings in both single engine and multi-engine airplanes, as well as rotorcraft [5]. He held a type rating for Cessna Citation jets [34]. He was certified as a flight instructor [5]. Williams owned a Piper J-3 Cub, Piper Cherokee 180, Piper Seneca II, and a Piper Navajo Chieftain, which was used for family travel between homes [5]. Williams learned to scuba dive in 1982 along with then-girlfriend Dana Delany while they spent time on Martha's Vineyard. They both became PADI certified divers.. Williams was open about his struggles with drug addiction during the 1980s, which he believed hampered his career at a time when he was being called an "up-and-coming Pacino or De Niro". Speaking in 1995, he said: " [My film career] was stopped by my lack of focus and use of cocaine [18]. I mean, I wanted to party more than I wanted to focus on my work … You don't realize, unfortunately, until later on how fleeting fame and power in Hollywood are … I screwed it up, and I think you have to be true about these things to move on. Otherwise you've always got that little skeleton". Williams lived in Park City, Utah, and Manchester Center, Vermont,   with his wife, Pam Van Sant, and their two children, Gill and Ellie. [5] [35]. 
-
-## Death
-
-On June 12, 2023, Williams was involved in a motorcycle crash on Vermont Route 30, in Dorset. According to the Vermont State Police (VSP), a 2008 Honda Element in the southbound lane turned into the path of Williams' motorcycle in the northbound lane, and Williams was unable to avoid colliding with it. He was airlifted to Albany Medical Center, where he was pronounced dead at the age of 71 [36] [37]. The cause of death was "severe trauma and blood loss as a result of the crash", according to the medical examiner [38]. On July 20, 2023, the VSP completed its investigation, turning its results over to the Office of Bennington County State Attorney Erica Marthage, which would decide whether charges would be brought. On August 1, 2023, the VSP announced that the Office of Bennington County State's Attorney had completed its investigation of the accident [40]. The office requested that the VSP give Ryan Koss, the driver of the Honda that hit Williams, a citation and charge him with "grossly negligent operation resulting in death". Koss was scheduled to be formally charged in September at an arraignment in the criminal division of Vermont Superior Court in Bennington [41]. On August 4, 2023, Koss issued a statement through his attorney Ian Carleton, saying that he had obeyed all traffic rules and that the charges against him were "unwarranted". The statement offered condolences to the Williams family and asked for privacy. The charge of "grossly negligent operation resulting in death" is a felony charge in the state of Vermont, with a maximum penalty of 15 years in prison. On September 25, 2023, Koss was arraigned in an appearance before Bennington County Superior Court. He pled not guilty to gross negligent operation resulting in death. 
-
-# Filmography
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.vtmag.com/post/q-a-with-treat-williams
-[2] https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/treat-williams/bio/3030057802/
-[3] http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=HANP&p_multi=DTMB&p_theme=hanp&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=115D603E4F2A8558&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
-[4] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[5] https://www.aopa.org/news-and-media/all-news/2011/february/pilot/pilots
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-[26] https://imdb.com/title/tt1542344/awards/
-[27] https://www.thelist.com/1313673/treat-williams-hallmark-star-look-back-at-life/
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Typhoon_Hinnamnor.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Typhoon_Hinnamnor.txt
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-Typhoon_Hinnamnor
-
-Typhoon Hinnamnor, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Henry, was a very large and powerful tropical cyclone that impacted  Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Russia. The eleventh named storm, fourth typhoon, and the 1st super typhoon of the 2022 Pacific typhoon season, Hinnamnor originated from a disturbed area of weather first noted on August 27 by the JTWC. This area soon formed into Tropical Storm Hinnamnor on the next day. The storm rapidly intensified, and became a typhoon on the August 29. Overnight, Hinnamnor cleared a small eye along with a well-defined CDO, and intensified into a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon, the first tropical cyclone to do so in 2022.
-Hinnanmor then weakened due to undergoing an eyewall replacement cycle. However, it re-intensified to a Category 5 super typhoon with a larger eye and CDO south of Okinawa. An increasingly hostile environment caused it to lose its convective features the night of September 1, weakening it down to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon. As the storm accelerated northward into the East China Sea, it rebuilt itself throughout the next day, and began intensifying again. The storm gained major status once again on September 4, and headed northeastwards towards Busan. Beginning to weaken for the final time on September 5, the storm made landfall late that day as a Category 2-equivalent typhoon and began extratropical transition.
-As Hinnamnor approached, many advisories concerning the storm were issued in Japan, China, Taiwan, and South Korea. The typhoon brought flooding rainfall and powerful winds to Okinawa, and thousands of homes suffered power outages. Heavy rainfall affected northern districts in Taiwan, and a man died in the Philippines due to Hinnamnor's flooding. Hinnamnor made landfall just southeast of Geoje in South Korea, knocking out power for tens of thousands of homes. Overall, the typhoon was responsible for 20 deaths, 1 missing and US$1.81 billion in damage across several countries.
-
-# Meteorological history
-
-On August 27, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) [nb 2]  began monitoring a tropical disturbance about 500 nautical miles (925 km; 575 mi) east-southeast of Iwo Jima. Satellite images indicated that the north and southeast areas were accompanied by deep convection wrapping into the low-level center [7]. At around 00:00 UTC on August 28, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) [nb 3] began monitoring a tropical depression that had developed in the Philippine Sea [7]. Later at 04:00 UTC the same day, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA) for Invest 90W [10]. Beginning to rapidly intensify over warm waters, weak vertical wind shear, and high ocean heat content, the JMA and the JTWC upgraded the system to a tropical storm, with the JMA assigning the name Hinnamnor for the system. A central dense overcast feature and prominent spiral banding, noting its obscure low-level circulation center [12]. Hinnamnor continued to organize and intensified into a severe tropical storm early the next day [13]. Hinnamnor strengthened into a typhoon, making it the fourth typhoon of the season [14]. At 09:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded Hinnamnor to a Category 1-equivalent typhoon, with maximum sustained winds of 75 knots (140 km/h; 85 mph). Microwave imaging revealed a small, well-defined microwave eye feature [42]. Rapid intensification occurred on Hinnamnor, and it intensified into a Category 3-equivalent typhoon [42]. Quickly strengthening, the storm quickly grew with Category 4-equivalent winds of 125 knots (230 km/h; 145 mph);  however, there was some curved banding in the 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) diameter eye [17] [18]. At around 15:00 UTC on August 30, the JTWC classified Hinnamnor as a super typhoon [42]. Overnight, Hinnamnor cleared out a small, round eye, and strengthened into a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon [42]. At this time, the JTWC estimated winds of 140 knots (260 km/h; 160 mph), with the JMA estimating a minimum central pressure of 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) [42]. Hinnamnor weakened back to Category 4-equivalent super typhoon after beginning an eyewall replacement cycle. Hinnamnor entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility, and was named Henry on August 31 [42]. As it headed towards the Ryukyu Islands, Hinnamnor proceeded to reorganize on satellite with an intense CDO forming along with a larger eye [24]. It re-intensified back to a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on September 1,  and, at the same time, Tropical Depression 13W (Gardo) embedded into the wind field with Hinnamnor [25] [42]. Hinnamnor weakened to Category 4-equivalent super typhoon by 09:00 UTC due to elongation of the convective core and cooler sea surface temperatures [27]. Due to northeasterly vertical wind shear, Hinnamnor weakened again to Category 4-equivalent typhoon [42]. Hinnamnor's winds were estimated at just 95 knots (175 km/h; 110 mph), which made it a Category 2-equivalent typhoon on September 2 [42]. At 09:00 UTC, Hinnamnor further weakened into a Category 1-equivalent typhoon as it finally began to move north-northwest into the East China Sea [30]. It rebuilt its convective features, and was upgraded to a Category 2-equivalent typhoon once more on September 3 [42]. Hinnamnor later crossed the Southern Ryukyu Islands [42]. Hinnamor then exited the PAR at 01:30 PHT September 4 (17:30 UTC September 3), and the PAGASA issued their final bulletin for the system at 05:00 PHT (21:00 UTC September 3) on the same day [42]. The system re-strengthened again to Category 3-equivalent typhoon as it strengthened, with deep convection becoming more symmetric on September 4. Multispectral animated satellite imagery revealed a 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) surrounded eye around a spiral banding [42]. Hinnamnor continued to be persistent despite dry air intrusion from the west [42]. Its eye slowly became cloud-filled as its circulation wrapped around it [37]. At 21:00 UTC on September 5, the JTWC further downgraded it to a Category 2-equivalent typhoon [42]. According to the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA), Hinnamnor made landfall just southeast of Geoje, South Gyeongsang Province, South Korea [42]. At 03:00 UTC the next day, the JTWC issued their final warning on the system as it began its transition into an extratropical cyclone, with its frontal structure [42]. Shortly after, the JMA downgraded Hinnamnor to a severe tropical storm [42]. The JMA issued its last advisory on Hinnamnor, and declared it an extratropical low [42]. The low moved northward and last noted in Okhotsk, Russia on September 7 [43]. 
-
-# Preparations
-
-## Japan
-
-Four people in Okinawa have been injured so far as a result of the Typhoon. According to Okinawa Electric Power Company, 2,920 houses were out of power in Miyakojima, another 190 were out in Ishigaki, 330 in Tarama, and 10 in Taketomi Town [70]. on September 3 [71]. In Watanagi Village, rainfall of up to 64 mm (2.5 in) per hour fell; the highest of such observation during the month in the past decade. Houses were damaged, with one totally destroyed in Kito-Daito Village [72]. Agricultural damage across the prefecture reached ¥960 million (US$6.87 million). Transportation was also affected by the Typhoon. Early in the morning on 5 September, JR West announced the possibility of a planned suspension of the Sanyo Shinkansen on September 6  with suspension between Hakata and Hiroshima being confirmed later that evening [70]. At least 56 flights were cancelled, affecting over 3,000 people [74]. Communication was severed from Kito-Daito as a result of Hinnamnor's passing [75]. A mango greenhouse on Ishigaki Island was knocked down [3]. 
-
-## South Korea
-
-Impacts in South Korea were less than initially feared due to Hinnamnor's fast movement speed. Jeju Island recorded 273.5 mm (10.77 in) of rain from Hinnamnor's outer bands on September 4,  for a later total of 948 mm (37.3 in) in parts of the island [76] [57]. A total of 3,463 people from 2,661 in landslide and flood-prone areas were evacuated, among the 15,000 total who were advised to [77]. At least 66,000 houses suffered power outages,  and several were reported to be inunduated [76]. One in the central city of Sejong City was destroyed. Twelve were flooded in Jeju. Hinnamnor also left 70 vessels on 50 sea routes grounded, 251 flights at 12 airports cancelled, and 354 train schedules suspended or adjusted. Rainfall totaled 389 mm (15.3 in) in a mountainous area in the city of Gyeongju, and 272 mm (10.7) in Seoul's Gangnam District. At least 11 people were reported killed in the country [77]. One person is missing [2]. Rain totals in the country were 447 mm (17.6 in) in Gyeongju, 418 mm (16.5 in) in Pohang, and 385 mm (15.2 in) in Ulsan [2]. Steelmaker POSCO reported a damage of ₩2.4 trillion (US$1.7 billion) [79]. 
-
-## Elsewhere
-
-In Taiwan, Accumulated rainfall totaled 207.5 mm (8.17 in) in Yangmingshan, 177 mm (7.0 in) in Beitou District, and 174 mm (6.9 in) in Taipingshan. Local Authorities in northern areas reported wind and rain damage, with no injuries. Maximum sustained winds reached 162 km/h (101 mph), with gusts of 198 km/h (123 mph). Landslides in Nanzhuang rendered roads impassable [63]. Some 100 roadside trees fell, and over 600 residents in New Taipei, Taoyuan and Hsinchu counties were evacuated [80]. Two major reservoirs were replenished, and the water level of the Keelung River [68]. One of the reservoirs received 446 mm (17.6 in) of rainwater between September 1 and 4. In the Philippines, Hinnamnor enhanced the southwest monsoon which brought rainfall over Luzon. A man died in Ifugao due to heavy rains caused by the typhoon [82]. Hinnamnor brought heavy rains in Batanes [83]. As of September 7, the NDRRMC reported 2,442 affected people, 51 were displaced and 192 people were preemptively evacuated [84]. At least 12 homes were damaged or destroyed . Infrastructure damage was estimated to be ₱61.4 million (US$1.08 million) . In Russia Far East, the extratropical remnants of Hinnamnor caused flooding in Primorsky Krai. Governor Oleg Kozhemyako reported that eight people were killed. More than 2,300 houses were flooded, in which 49 of them were destroyed. About 15,000 people were affected by the flooding. Total damage in the region were amounted to ₽6 billion (US$98.7 million). 
-
-# Impact
-
-## Japan
-
-Four people in Okinawa have been injured so far as a result of the Typhoon. According to Okinawa Electric Power Company, 2,920 houses were out of power in Miyakojima, another 190 were out in Ishigaki, 330 in Tarama, and 10 in Taketomi Town [70]. on September 3 [71]. In Watanagi Village, rainfall of up to 64 mm (2.5 in) per hour fell; the highest of such observation during the month in the past decade. Houses were damaged, with one totally destroyed in Kito-Daito Village [72]. Agricultural damage across the prefecture reached ¥960 million (US$6.87 million). Transportation was also affected by the Typhoon. Early in the morning on 5 September, JR West announced the possibility of a planned suspension of the Sanyo Shinkansen on September 6  with suspension between Hakata and Hiroshima being confirmed later that evening [70]. At least 56 flights were cancelled, affecting over 3,000 people [74]. Communication was severed from Kito-Daito as a result of Hinnamnor's passing [75]. A mango greenhouse on Ishigaki Island was knocked down [3]. 
-
-## South Korea
-
-Impacts in South Korea were less than initially feared due to Hinnamnor's fast movement speed. Jeju Island recorded 273.5 mm (10.77 in) of rain from Hinnamnor's outer bands on September 4,  for a later total of 948 mm (37.3 in) in parts of the island [76] [57]. A total of 3,463 people from 2,661 in landslide and flood-prone areas were evacuated, among the 15,000 total who were advised to [77]. At least 66,000 houses suffered power outages,  and several were reported to be inunduated [76]. One in the central city of Sejong City was destroyed. Twelve were flooded in Jeju. Hinnamnor also left 70 vessels on 50 sea routes grounded, 251 flights at 12 airports cancelled, and 354 train schedules suspended or adjusted. Rainfall totaled 389 mm (15.3 in) in a mountainous area in the city of Gyeongju, and 272 mm (10.7) in Seoul's Gangnam District. At least 11 people were reported killed in the country [77]. One person is missing [2]. Rain totals in the country were 447 mm (17.6 in) in Gyeongju, 418 mm (16.5 in) in Pohang, and 385 mm (15.2 in) in Ulsan [2]. Steelmaker POSCO reported a damage of ₩2.4 trillion (US$1.7 billion) [79]. 
-
-## Elsewhere
-
-In Taiwan, Accumulated rainfall totaled 207.5 mm (8.17 in) in Yangmingshan, 177 mm (7.0 in) in Beitou District, and 174 mm (6.9 in) in Taipingshan. Local Authorities in northern areas reported wind and rain damage, with no injuries. Maximum sustained winds reached 162 km/h (101 mph), with gusts of 198 km/h (123 mph). Landslides in Nanzhuang rendered roads impassable [63]. Some 100 roadside trees fell, and over 600 residents in New Taipei, Taoyuan and Hsinchu counties were evacuated [80]. Two major reservoirs were replenished, and the water level of the Keelung River [68]. One of the reservoirs received 446 mm (17.6 in) of rainwater between September 1 and 4. In the Philippines, Hinnamnor enhanced the southwest monsoon which brought rainfall over Luzon. A man died in Ifugao due to heavy rains caused by the typhoon [82]. Hinnamnor brought heavy rains in Batanes [83]. As of September 7, the NDRRMC reported 2,442 affected people, 51 were displaced and 192 people were preemptively evacuated [84]. At least 12 homes were damaged or destroyed . Infrastructure damage was estimated to be ₱61.4 million (US$1.08 million) . In Russia Far East, the extratropical remnants of Hinnamnor caused flooding in Primorsky Krai. Governor Oleg Kozhemyako reported that eight people were killed. More than 2,300 houses were flooded, in which 49 of them were destroyed. About 15,000 people were affected by the flooding. Total damage in the region were amounted to ₽6 billion (US$98.7 million). 
-
-# Retirement
-
-After the season, the Typhoon Committee announced that the name Hinnamnor, along with five others will be removed from the naming lists. Its replacement name will be announced in 2024. 
-
-# References
-
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diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Vande_Bharat_Express.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Vande_Bharat_Express.txt
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-Vande_Bharat_Express
-
-The  Vande Bharat Express is a medium-distance train service operated by Indian Railways. Similar to Shatabdi Express, these are day train services that connect Indian cities which are less than 10 hours apart. Vande Bharat trainsets can achieve semi-high speeds, but due to speed restrictions, multiple stoppages and traffic congestion, the maximum permissible speed of the services are limited to 160 km/h (99 mph) on a section of the Delhi-Bhopal service, and 110–130 km/h (68–81 mph) on other services.The trains have achieved 183 km/h during trials which is higher than the certified speed of 160 km/h. A notable feature of the train is its faster acceleration and deceleration, because of which it can go from 0 to 100 km/h in just 52 seconds during trial.The trainset, then known as Train 18, was designed by the RDSO and manufactured by the Integral Coach Factory (ICF). The specifications were also standardised by the RDSO. It was made for low-cost maintenance and operational optimisation. The cost of a 16-coach Vande Bharat train is about ₹115 crore (US$14 million).On 27 January 2019, the services using Train 18 sets were named Vande Bharat Express with the first service commencing on 15 February 2019.
-
-# Background
-
-## Efforts to increase speeds
-
-For most of Indian Railways' history, speed and comfort were not of primary concern as safety was of utmost importance. The replacement of old ICF coaches by the modern and safer LHB coaches helped in reducing rail accidents significantly. After tackling the safety concerns to an extent, speed and comfort were finally on the Indian Railways agenda [13]. Proposals were made to introduce semi-high-speed (160–200 km/h) services between major cities. In 2016, Gatimaan Express was inaugurated as the country's first semi-high-speed service [14]. The train ran on the newly upgraded Grade A line between Tughlakabad and Agra Cantonment that supported speeds up to 160 km/h. In June 2016, Indian Railways sought Requests For Qualification (RFQ) to jointly manufacture 5000 modern EMU sets and was met with a good response from countries like Canada, China, France, Germany, and Switzerland. Native companies like Medha and BHEL also made the cut. Spanish Talgo trains went as far as conducting a trial run on the Mumbai - Delhi route [16]. The train completed the journey in ten hours (almost six hours quicker than Rajdhani Express) with an average speed of 117.5 km/h but there were many problems related to rakes such as height, coupling, maintenance, problems related to cost-effectiveness and robustness related to harsh environment. However, the ministry said that Indian Railways could not come with a direct agreement and wanted them to go through a tendering process [17]. Since there was no other bidder, the procurement of these trains was deemed impossible. The Make in India campaign also fuelled the cause for developing the next generation EMU semi-high-speed trainsets indigenously. 
-
-## Making an indigenous trainset
-
-After foreign proposals for introducing semi-high-speed capable EMUs were unsuccessful, Indian Railways at ICF headed by general manager Sudhanshu Mani, started developing a new EMU trainset at half the imported cost. Since these trains were planned to be ready by 2018, they were named 'Train-2018' and later 'Train 18'. They were designed to be fully air-conditioned and equipped with automatic plug doors, onboard Wi-Fi, and infotainment out of many other modern facilities. With these modern facilities along with modern technical features, the train was one of its kind in the country and marked a leap into the future. With sixteen chair cars and a 160 km/h speed, the technology was set to replace Shatabdi services [19]. During its trial runs, Train 18 became the fastest EMU train in India after attaining a speed of 183 km/h. 
-
-## Inaugural run
-
-Train 18 was renamed as 'Vande Bharat' as an acknowledgement of the fact that it was completely built in India by Indian engineers and the services were thus named 'Vande Bharat Express'. On 15 February 2019, the first Vande Bharat Express between New Delhi and Varanasi was flagged off at the New Delhi railway station by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The train ran from New Delhi to Varanasi via Kanpur and Prayagraj, connecting Uttar Pradesh's Varanasi to the capital city and reduced the existing travel time along the route by 15% [25] [26]. The 8-hour journey from New Delhi to Varanasi station covered a total distance of 762 km (473 mi) between the two cities [27]. However, while returning from Varanasi, the train broke down due to a cattle runover. According to reports, four cars of the train experienced an electrical outage and the brakes were reported to be jammed as the train was halted for over an hour at Tundla Junction railway station before resumption. Later in the year, the second Vande Bharat service was launched between New Delhi and Katra, it is one of the only two first version trainsets of Vande Bharat Express [28]. 
-
-## Replacement of Shatabdis
-
-Since the Vande Bharat Express was built to provide a short-distance, fast and modern service between major cities, similar to the Shatabdi Express which was introduced back in 1988 for similar purposes, several train sets were supposed to be built to replace the existing Shatabdis on all routes. But after the inauguration of first two services, the Indian Railways had stopped the production of new sets owing to internal issues. After the intervention of the Railway Minister, they decided to resume tenders for the production of new sets [30]. However, they wished to provide more time for the manufacturers to come up with the cheapest bid and the fact that the train would require a major upgrade from scratch, as per one of the officials. These second generation trainsets were developed in 2022 and they entered service on 30 September 2022 [31]. It is planned that all Shatabdi Express trains will be phased out and replaced with Vande Bharat trains. 
-
-# Facilities
-
-The train has two seating options, Chair Car and Executive Chair Car. The coaches are air-conditioned and feature airline-style seats in a 2-3 configuration. The service offers onboard catering with both vegetarian and non-vegetarian meal options included in the fare as standard.. The service also offers onboard Wi-Fi and an infotainment system, along with electric outlets and reading lights. The train has features such as automatic doors, smoke alarms, CCTV cameras, an odour control system, bio-vacuum toilets, and sensor-based water taps. Roller blinds are featured on all windows, and overhead racks provide storage for luggage. 
-
-# Ridership
-
-Northern Railway stated that the New Delhi-Varanasi Vande Bharat Express, which was launched in 2019, had a cumulative earning of ₹92 crore (US$12 million) with 100% occupancy after one year of service. According to Southern Railway authorities, more than 200% booking rate on the Thiruvananthapuram - Kasaragod Vande Bharat Express points to the wide acceptance of the train in Kerala [34]. The trip from Kasaragod to Thiruvananthapuram earned ₹ 1.17 crore. According to data shared by the Indian Railways, between 1 April 2022 and 8 February 2023, the Vande Bharat Express had an average occupancy of 99%. The Vande Bharat Express from Nagpur to Bilaspur had the lowest occupancy rate of 52.86%. In comparison, from 2019-2020, Rajdhani, Shatabdi and Duronto express trains had occupancy of 97.01% with Flexi Fare schemes [36]. CAG found faults in Railway's Flexi-fare scheme, hence it was scrapped in many premium trains [37]. Central Railways has earned ₹10.72 crore (US$1.3 million) from Vande Bharat trains operating from Mumbai to Solapur, Shirdi, Goa and one from Nagpur to Bilaspur in just 25 days from 15 August 2023 till 9 September 2023. CSMT-Solapur Vande Bharat with an occupancy of 93.71% made ₹1.71 crore (US$210,000) and Solapur-CSMT with occupancy of 105.09% made ₹1.97 crore (US$250,000). In May 2023, the 16-coach rake of Bilaspur–Nagpur Vande Bharat Express was swapped with the 8-coach rake of Secunderabad–Tirupati Vande Bharat Express because of low occupancy on the former route. Tejas Express rake was temporarily used on the former route. 
-
-# Speed Restrictions
-
-The maximum permissible speed of the train is 160 km/h (99 mph) and the Vande Bharat Express held a trial run with the train clocking a speed of 183 km/h (114 mph). But most of the Indian railway tracks are not capable of supporting this speed and so most Vande Bharat Express trains have a lower maximum permissible speed. According to maximum permissible speed, the Gatimaan Express and Rani Kamalapati (Habibganj)–Hazrat Nizamuddin Vande Bharat Express are the fastest trains in India as they pass through the Tughlakabad–Agra segment where their maximum permissible speed is 160 km/h.. 
-
-# Services
-
-## Vande Metro services
-
-"Vande Metro" is a proposed service that will operate on a short-distance, intercity rail network to connect major cities within a distance of around 100 km (62 mi). The design speed of Vande Metro will be 130 km/h (81 mph) and the train is likely to run at a very high frequency (4-5 times a day). Vande Metro will become a replacement for the existing MEMU services for regional rail connectivity between any two big cities, which are at a distance of 100–120 km (62–75 mi). 
-
-# External links
-
-Media related to Vande Bharat Express trains at Wikimedia Commons. 
-
-# References
-
-[43] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
-[44] [ERROR retrieving ref link]
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-[77] https://www.indiatvnews.com/tamil-nadu/chennai-chennai-tirunelveli-vande-bharat-express-pm-modi-likely-to-flag-off-on-august-6-tamil-nadu-2023-07-31-884047
-[78] https://www.dnpindia.in/states/ranchi-news-vande-bharat-express-to-howrah-all-set-to-roll-out-on-september-24-route-and-schedule-inside/306758/
-[79] https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/vande-metro-to-be-rolled-out-by-december-2023-check-features-other-details-101681475678629.html
-[80] https://metrorailtoday.com/article/vande-metro-know-all-about-indias-fastest-and-next-generation-intercity-train
diff --git a/FreshWiki/txt/Zillennials.txt b/FreshWiki/txt/Zillennials.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 1deaed7c..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/txt/Zillennials.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-Zillennials
-
-Zillennials (also known as Zennials) is the demographic cohort on the cusp of the millennial and Generation Z cohorts. Their adjacency between the two generations and limited age grade has led to their characterization as a "micro-generation." They are generally the children of the members of Generation Jones and Generation X. Estimates of the U.S. population in this cohort range from 30 million to 48 million.In infancy or early childhood during the September 11th terrorist attacks they were the first cohort to experience adolescence in a post-9/11 world. The majority of this cohort came of age during the 2010s, with the U.K. Brexit referendum and U.S. presidential election of 2016 and COVID-19 pandemic being key formative events. Zillennials experienced the Digital Revolution of the 2000s and 2010s, navigating mobile LTE internet, cell phones, mobile devices and smartphones.Zillennials code-switch between generations, have high levels of digital literacy, and are more likely to self-identify into a minority group. Zillennials are less wealthy but more economically secure than Generation Z, commanding relatively high spending power in the U.S. economy, especially when compared to millennials. They have high brand loyalty, low price sensitivity, and stable purchasing patterns.
-
-# Etymology
-
-The term Zillennial is a portmanteau of "Generation Z" and "Millennial". A similar portmanteau, Zennial, is also used [1]. Other names that have been proposed for these cuspers include the Snapchat Generation by authors Ubl, Walden, and Arbit,  and MinionZ by Smit [12] [4]. GenZennials was used to reference the micro-generation by Ketchum [13]. 
-
-# Date and age range
-
-According to the Pew Research Center, "generational cutoff points aren’t an exact science". The think tank classifies a standard generation as " [typically between] 15 to 18 years" with "great diversity of thought, experience and behavior within generations."  Zillennials are those born between (on the cusp of) the Millennial generation and Generation Z [15] [16]. The exact date range of this micro-generation is not specifically defined. Avery Hartmans, writing for Business Insider citing a study on U.S. consumers, defines a Zillennial as anyone born between 1990 and 2000. Boston University sociologist Deborah Carr defines zillennials as those born "roughly" between 1992 and 2002 [17] [18]. Authors Hannah Ubl, Lisa Walden, and Debra Arbit define the cuspers as those born between 1992 and 1998, as does Mary Everett, writing for PopSugar  and Vogue [19] [7]. A WGSN case study on the cohort similarly notes this date range [20]. Others have defined zillennials as those born from 1993 to 1998, including Deon Smit (HR Future),  Maisy Farren (Vice),  Lindsay Dogson (Business Insider Mexico),  and MetLife [3] [13] [21] [22]. Ketchum defines GenZennials as those born from 1992 to 2000 [23]. Fullscreen defines the cusp group as those born from approximately 1993 to 1999 in their research [14]. Author Mary Donahue defines the cuspers as those born from 1995 to 2000 [10]. 
-
-# Characteristics
-
-Zillennials are influenced by both the millennial generation and Generation Z, often sharing strong, polarizing connectivity to one adjoining generation over the other. Members of this micro-generation consider the "fluid" nature of their age grade unsettling with potential to "tarnish their status and input in the workplace  [via ageism]", according to a WGSN case study [25] [26]. The case study found that some zillennials preferred to be seen as millennials in the workplace, as they are seen as more professional, while younger zillennials believed they were "too young" for the characterization [25]. Due to rapid demographic change during the 2010s social scientists believe that a second micro-generation could lie between the millennial generation and Generation Z, according to author Tim Elmore [3]. 
-
-## Arts and culture
-
-The advent of "Zillenialcore" to describe the cultural backdrop of this micro-generation references music, media, and fashion. Members of this cohort often code-switch, " [aging] up when speaking to  [millennials] and  [aging] down when speaking to younger relatives."  They are seen as "cultural tastemakers", particularly in youth subcultures for both younger millennials and older members of Generation Z [9] [8]. Their creative content is marked by an emphasis on authenticity, relatability, and social consciousness, rejecting curated programming typical of the millennial generation [33]. They have substantial control over internet meme culture, donning the moniker "meme lords" [33]. 
-
-## Climate change
-
-Zillennials believe in global warming and efforts to mitigate climate change, with many identifying as eco-conscious. 
-
-## Economic power
-
-Their outlook on their economic prospects was shaped by the decade's period of instability such as the Great Recession of the late 2000s and the COVID-19 pandemic of late 2010s and early 2020s. Experiencing the effect of these crises on their parents, siblings, and others informed their outlook later on in life [3]. Around 48% of zillennials lived with their parents in 2023, which, coupled with their digital literacy and stable incomes, generates substantial spending power [25]. An analysis by Morgan Stanley found that members of this cohort helped sustain the luxury good sector during periods of economic downturn [17]. In 2023, fund manager Ken Costa in a book review via the Financial Times argued that the transfer of wealth valued at $100 trillion from Baby Boomers to younger generations, including zillennials, could restructure the global economy [17]. A report from Bank of America found in 2020 that zillennials carry outsized influence in financial markets due to their shifting consumer preferences away from "meat, alcohol and cars."  Payment processing researcher PYMNTS conducted a study on this cohort of U.S [32]. consumers in 2023. They found zillennials to be less wealthy than Generation Z but more economically secure with 53.1% full-time employment compared to 32.1% [11]. They are nearly identical to Generation Z when it comes to work habits, preferring similar levels of remote work, social connection, and app platform usage [11]. Zillennials have higher brand loyalty and less price sensitivity than millennials, leading to more stable purchasing patterns [11]. 
-
-## Health
-
-The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted certain social markers for zillennials. They are less likely than Generation Z to use online pharmacies [34]. 
-
-## Personal values
-
-According to CNN, zillennials are more aligned with Generation Z on social issues. A 2017 analysis by Ubl, Walden, and Arbit found that they were raised by "skeptical Xers and pragmatic Gen Jonesers" who, in turn, instilled in them a bias toward pragmatism over idealism [19]. Diversity and independence are the traits used most often by the cohort to describe what will set their micro-generation apart [4]. The study found the cohort to be more creative and more likely to self-identify into a minority group than other generational cohorts [10]. Abercrombie & Fitch noted a target demographic of 25 to 29 years olds as having "a bit of both Gen Z and millennial mentality" in 2022. They rebranded between 2020 and 2022 to capitalize around what they perceived to be the micro-generation's ethos: fulfillment and self-actualization [35]. The brand identified zillennials and their usage of TikTok as being a major cultural exporter [35]. 
-
-## Political activity
-
-Patrice Peck, writing for Cosmopolitan, stated that zillennials were between the ages of 18 and 29 during the 2020 United States elections, and were the "key to ousting then-president Donald Trump and sending Joe Biden and Kamala Harris to the White House."  Glamour UK noted their general political outlook as more socialist than millennials [36]. The U.K [37]. Brexit referendum and U.S. presidential election, both occurring in 2016, are seen as key formative political events by zillennials. 
-
-## Social life
-
-Zillennials are less likely than Generation Z to use digital means, such as text messaging and dating apps, to connect with a romantic partners. They are considered socially and emotionally intelligent [11]. They are nostalgic for the 1990s and 2000s for the perceived allure of the 1990s U.S [25]. economic boom and 2000s digital revolution, as is Generation Z. 
-
-## Technology
-
-USA Today described zillennials as being digital natives "steeped in internet culture" with high levels of digital literacy. Zillennials and Generation Z share nearly identical digital engagement levels, 58.8% compared to 63.2%, respectively [9]. Zillennials are more likely to consume news via online channels and play video games on consoles than Generation Z [11]. According to a study done by Fullscreen, while zillennials are comfortable with technology and social media, they acknowledge it is a "love-hate relationship" with both [11]. A majority of this cohort believe that technology betters the world [10]. 
-
-# References
-
-[1] https://www.wfxb.com/2021/05/26/theres-a-new-term-for-people-who-arent-a-millennial-or-genz/
-[2] https://www.insider.com/spotting-zillennials-millenial-gen-z-tiktok-2023-7
-[3] https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en
-[4] https://books.google.com/books?id=pZuqDgAAQBAJ
-[5] https://digiday.com/marketing/what-marketers-need-to-know-about-generation-zennial-from-social-media-to-buying-habits/
-[6] https://www.businessinsider.com/zillennial-lives-with-parents-spends-on-luxury-goods-2023-1
-[7] https://www.popsugar.com/smart-living/what-are-zennials-48195753
-[8] https://www.refinery29.com/en-gb/generation-zillennial
-[9] https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2023/05/18/is-zillennial-a-real-thing/70207436007/
-[10] https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190617005597/en/Cuspers-Creative-Stressed-Impulsive-----Fullscreen-Generational-Study-Shines-Light-on-the-Unique-Life-Stage-Between-Millennials-and-Gen-Z
-[11] https://www.pymnts.com/consumer-insights/2023/zillennials-live-differently-than-millennials-and-merchants-see-dollar-signs/
-[12] https://www.abc4.com/gtu/do-you-feel-left-out-of-the-generational-war-you-might-be-a-zennial/
-[13] https://journals.co.za/content/journal/10520/EJC-b978fc1a0
-[14] https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/ketchum-introduces-the-genzennial-an-influential-blend-of-two-generations-300429599.html
-[15] https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/
-[16] https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/05/22/how-pew-research-center-will-report-on-generations-moving-forward/
-[17] https://www.businessinsider.com/zillennial-lives-with-parents-spends-on-luxury-goods-2023-1
-[18] https://content.pymnts.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/PYMNTS-Connected-Economy-Monthly-Report-January-2023.pdf
-[19] https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/10/health/what-are-zillennials-wellness/index.html
-[20] https://www.vogue.mx/moda/articulo/tendencias-de-moda-zillennial
-[21] https://www.vice.com/en/article/4ayp3g/zillennials-are-haunted-by-their-internet-history
-[22] https://businessinsider.mx/zillennials-nacidos-entre-1993-y-1998-millennials-generacion-z/
-[23] https://www.metlife.com/about-us/newsroom/2022/march/job-satisfaction-hits-20-year-low-across-u-s-workforce-lowest-among-zillennials/
-[24] https://books.google.com/books?id=YXP7DwAAQBAJ
-[25] https://www.wgsn.com/insight/p/article/88103?lang=en#page8
-[26] https://www.vice.com/en/article/qj8vbd/generation-betwen-genz-and-millennials-zillennials
-[27] https://books.google.com/books?id=UX9zEAAAQBAJ&q=microgenerations
-[28] https://books.google.com/books?id=UX9zEAAAQBAJ&dq=tim+elmore+perceived+as+microgenerations&pg=PT31
-[29] https://digiday.com/marketing/what-marketers-need-to-know-about-generation-zennial-from-social-media-to-buying-habits/
-[30] https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2021/05/26/gen-z-millennials-stand-out-for-climate-change-activism-social-media-engagement-with-issue/
-[31] https://www.ft.com/content/63027e28-724a-40bc-a929-7dec5125926c
-[32] https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-11-19/-zillennials-are-going-to-change-investing-forever-bofa-says
-[33] https://digiday.com/marketing/what-marketers-need-to-know-about-generation-zennial-from-social-media-to-buying-habits/
-[34] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TiCLP1JhURk
-[35] https://www.insiderintelligence.com/content/q-a-how-abercrombie-rebranded-on-tiktok
-[36] https://www.cosmopolitan.com/politics/a41299314/2022-midterms-guide/
-[37] https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/zillennial-generation
-[38] https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/23/style/gen-z-fashion-1990s.html
-[39] https://www.lofficielusa.com/fashion/gen-z-y2k-millennial-90s-fashion-nostalgia
diff --git a/FreshWiki/wikipage_extractor.py b/FreshWiki/wikipage_extractor.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 66f69be3..00000000
--- a/FreshWiki/wikipage_extractor.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
-import argparse
-import json
-import os
-import pathlib
-import re
-
-import pandas as pd
-import requests
-import wikipediaapi
-from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
-from flair.data import Sentence
-from flair.nn import Classifier
-from tqdm import tqdm
-
-
-def get_references(sentence, reference_dict):
-    """
-    Given a sentence, extract all reference index and find links from dictionary,
-    then remove reference brackets from original sentences
-
-    @param sentence, sentence to process
-    @param reference_dict, dictionary of references
-    @return cleaned sentence, reference_list pair
-    """
-    refs = re.findall(r'\[\d+\]', sentence)
-    sentence = re.sub(r'\[\d+\]', '', sentence).strip().replace("\n", "")
-    return sentence, [reference_dict[ref.replace("[", "").replace("]", "")] for ref in refs]
-
-
-def extract_data(url, reference_dict):
-    """
-    Extract section data from wiki url.
-
-    @param url: wiki url
-    @reference_dict, reference dict from extract_references()
-    @return a dictionary, key is section / subsection name, value is a list of {"sentence": ..., "refs": []}
-    """
-    response = requests.get(url)
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
-    data = {}
-    for header in soup.find_all(['h1', 'h2', 'h3', "h4", "h5", "h6"]):
-        section_title = header.text.replace('[edit]', '').strip().replace('\xa0', ' ')
-        section_data = []
-        for sibling in header.find_next_siblings():
-            if sibling.name in ['h1', 'h2', 'h3', "h4", "h5", "h6"]:
-                break
-            if sibling.name == 'p':
-                for sentence in sibling.text.replace("[", " [").split('. '):
-                    if sentence:
-                        sentence, refs = get_references(sentence, reference_dict)
-                        if sentence:
-                            section_data.append({"sentence": sentence, "refs": refs})
-        data[section_title] = section_data
-    return data
-
-
-def extract_references(url):
-    """
-    Extract references from reference section with following structure:
-    {
-      "1": "https://...",
-      "2": "https://...",
-    }
-
-    @param url, url of the wikipedia page
-    @return dictionary of references, key is the citation index string, value is correpsonding url link
-    """
-    response = requests.get(url)
-    soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')
-    references = {}
-    for references_section in soup.find_all('ol', {'class': 'references'}):
-        for ref in references_section.find_all('li', {'id': lambda x: x and x.startswith('cite_note-')}):
-            index = str(ref['id'].rsplit('-', 1)[-1])
-            link_tag = ref.find('a', {'href': True, 'rel': 'nofollow'})
-            isbn_tag = ref.find('a', href=re.compile(r'Special:BookSources'))
-            if link_tag:
-                link = link_tag['href']
-                references[index] = link
-            elif isbn_tag:
-                link = f'ISBN: {isbn_tag.text}'
-                references[index] = link
-            else:
-                references[index] = "[ERROR retrieving ref link]"
-    return references
-
-
-def getSections(page, structured_data):
-    """
-    Recursively extract each section title and plain text.
-
-    @param page, page variable from wikipediaapi (e.g. wiki_api.page("page name"))
-    @return a list of nested json for each section and corresponding subsections
-    {
-        "section_title": ...,
-        "section_text": ...,
-        "subsections": [
-            {...},
-            {...}
-        ]
-    }
-    """
-    return [{"section_title": i.title,
-             "section_content": structured_data[i.title],
-             "subsections": getSections(i, structured_data)
-             } for i in page.sections]
-
-
-def get_wikipedia_json_output(username, url):
-    """
-    Get wikepdia output as format json
-
-    @param username, username for wikipedia api agent.
-    @param url, url of wikipedia page
-    """
-    wiki_api = wikipediaapi.Wikipedia(username, 'en')
-    wikipedia_page_name = url.replace("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/", "")
-    wikiapi_page = wiki_api.page(wikipedia_page_name)
-
-    # extract references
-    reference_dict = extract_references(url)
-    structured_data = extract_data(url, reference_dict)
-
-    # save extracted result to file
-    result = {"title": wikipedia_page_name,
-              "url": url,
-              "summary": wikiapi_page.summary,
-              "content": getSections(wikiapi_page, structured_data),
-              "references": reference_dict}
-
-    return result, wikipedia_page_name, reference_dict
-
-
-def section_dict_to_text(data, inv_reference_dict, level=1):
-    title = data["section_title"]
-    content = data["section_content"]
-    subsections = data["subsections"]
-    if len(content) == 0 and len(subsections) == 0:
-        return ""
-    result = f"\n\n{'#' * level} {title}"
-    if content:
-        result += "\n\n"
-        for cur_sentence in content:
-            result += cur_sentence["sentence"]
-            if cur_sentence["refs"]:
-                result += " "
-                result += " ".join(f"[{inv_reference_dict[ref]}]" for ref in cur_sentence["refs"] if
-                                   ref != "[ERROR retrieving ref link]")
-            result += ". "
-    for subsection in subsections:
-        result += section_dict_to_text(subsection, inv_reference_dict, level=level + 1)
-    return result
-
-
-def output_as_text(result, reference_dict):
-    inv_reference_dict = {v: k for k, v in reference_dict.items()}
-    output = result["title"] + "\n\n"
-    output += result["summary"]
-    for section in result["content"]:
-        output += section_dict_to_text(section, inv_reference_dict)
-    output += "\n\n# References\n\n"
-    for idx, link in reference_dict.items():
-        output += f"[{idx}] {link}\n"
-    return output
-
-
-def extract_entities_flair(text):
-    sentences = re.split(r'(?<!\w\.\w.)(?<![A-Z][a-z]\.)(?<=\.|\?)\s', text)
-    tagger = Classifier.load('ner')
-    entities = []
-    for sentence in sentences:
-        if len(sentence) == 0:
-            continue
-        sentence = Sentence(sentence)
-        tagger.predict(sentence)
-        entities.extend([entity.text for entity in sentence.get_spans('ner')])
-
-    entities = list(set([e.lower() for e in entities]))
-
-    return entities
-
-
-def process_url(url, output_dir, username='Knowledge Curation Project'):
-    result, wikipedia_page_name, reference_dict = get_wikipedia_json_output(username=username, url=url)
-    txt = output_as_text(result, reference_dict)
-    clean_txt = re.sub(r'#+ ', '', re.sub(r'\[\d+\]', '', txt[:txt.find("\n\n# References\n\n")]))
-    # Extract entities for future analysis.
-    result['flair_entities'] = extract_entities_flair(clean_txt)
-
-    wikipedia_page_name = wikipedia_page_name.replace("/", "_")
-
-    with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'json', wikipedia_page_name + ".json"), "w") as f:
-        json.dump(result, f, indent=2)
-    with open(os.path.join(output_dir, 'txt', wikipedia_page_name + ".txt"), "w") as f:
-        f.write(txt)
-
-
-def main(args):
-    pathlib.Path(f'{args.outputDirectory}/json').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    pathlib.Path(f'{args.outputDirectory}/txt').mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    if args.batch:
-        df = pd.read_csv(args.batch_path)
-        for _, row in tqdm(df.iterrows()):
-            try:
-                process_url(row['url'], args.outputDirectory)
-            except Exception as e:
-                print(e)
-                print(f'Error occurs when processing {row["url"]}')
-    else:
-        process_url(args.url, args.outputDirectory)
-
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Parse a Wikipedia page into sections.')
-    parser.add_argument('--batch', action='store_true', help='Process data in a batch.')
-    parser.add_argument('--batch_path', type=str, help='Path of the batch topic file.')
-    parser.add_argument('-u', '--url',
-                        default='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)',
-                        help='The URL of the Wikipedia page to parse (default: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language))')
-    parser.add_argument('-o', '--outputDirectory',
-                        default='./',
-                        help='The path where the parsed content will be saved (default: current directory)')
-
-    main(parser.parse_args())
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 81f1af5f..be17ef34 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -172,81 +172,9 @@ The interface for each module is defined in `knowledge_storm/interface.py`, whil
 
 ## Replicate NAACL2024 result
 
-Please switch to the branch `NAACL-2024-code-backup` 
+Please switch to the branch `NAACL-2024-code-backup` [here](https://github.com/stanford-oval/storm/tree/NAACL-2024-code-backup).
 
-<details>
-  <summary>Show me instructions</summary>
 
-### Paper Experiments
-
-The FreshWiki dataset used in our experiments can be found in [./FreshWiki](FreshWiki).
-    
-Run the following commands under [./src](knowledge_storm).
-
-#### Pre-writing Stage
-For batch experiment on FreshWiki dataset:
-```shell
-python -m scripts.run_prewriting --input-source file --input-path ../FreshWiki/topic_list.csv  --engine gpt-4 --do-research --max-conv-turn 5 --max-perspective 5
-```
-- `--engine` (choices=[`gpt-4`, `gpt-35-turbo`]): the LLM engine used for generating the outline
-- `--do-research`: if True, simulate conversation to research the topic; otherwise, load the results.
-- `--max-conv-turn`: the maximum number of questions for each information-seeking conversation
-- `--max-perspective`: the maximum number of perspectives to be considered, each perspective corresponds to an information-seeking conversation. 
-  - STORM also uses a general conversation to collect basic information about the topic. So, the maximum number of QA pairs is `max_turn * (max_perspective + 1)`. :bulb: Reducing `max_turn` or `max_perspective` can speed up the process and reduce the cost but may result in less comprehensive outline.
-  - The parameter will not have any effect if `--disable-perspective` is set (the perspective-driven question asking is disabled).
-
-To run the experiment on a single topic:
-```shell
-python -m scripts.run_prewriting --input-source console --engine gpt-4 --max-conv-turn 5 --max-perspective 5 --do-research
-```
-- The script will ask you to enter the `Topic` and the `Ground truth url` that will be excluded. If you do not have any url to exclude, leave that field empty.
-
-The generated outline will be saved in `{output_dir}/{topic}/storm_gen_outline.txt` and the collected references will be saved in `{output_dir}/{topic}/raw_search_results.json`.
-
-
-#### Writing Stage
-For batch experiment on FreshWiki dataset:
-```shell
-python -m scripts.run_writing --input-source file --input-path ../FreshWiki/topic_list.csv --engine gpt-4 --do-polish-article --remove-duplicate
-```
-- `--do-polish-article`: if True, polish the article by adding a summarization section and removing duplicate content if `--remove-duplicate` is set True.
-
-To run the experiment on a single topic:
-```shell
-python -m scripts.run_writing --input-source console --engine gpt-4 --do-polish-article --remove-duplicate
-```
-- The script will ask you to enter the `Topic`. Please enter the same topic as the one used in the pre-writing stage.
-
-The generated article will be saved in `{output_dir}/{topic}/storm_gen_article.txt` and the references corresponding to citation index will be saved in `{output_dir}/{topic}/url_to_info.json`. If `--do-polish-article` is set, the polished article will be saved in `{output_dir}/{topic}/storm_gen_article_polished.txt`. 
-
-### Customize the STORM Configurations
-We set up the default LLM configuration in `LLMConfigs` in [src/modules/utils.py](knowledge_storm/modules/utils.py). You can use `set_conv_simulator_lm()`,`set_question_asker_lm()`, `set_outline_gen_lm()`, `set_article_gen_lm()`, `set_article_polish_lm()` to override the default configuration. These functions take in an instance from `dspy.dsp.LM` or `dspy.dsp.HFModel`.
-
-
-### Automatic Evaluation
-
-In our paper, we break down the evaluation into two parts: outline quality and full-length article quality.
-
-#### Outline Quality
-We introduce *heading soft recall* and *heading entity recall* to evaluate the outline quality. This makes it easier to prototype methods for pre-writing.
-
-Run the following command under [./eval](eval) to compute the metrics on FreshWiki dataset:
-```shell
-python eval_outline_quality.py --input-path ../FreshWiki/topic_list.csv --gt-dir ../FreshWiki --pred-dir ../results --pred-file-name storm_gen_outline.txt --result-output-path ../results/storm_outline_quality.csv
-```
-
-#### Full-length Article Quality
-[eval/eval_article_quality.py](eval/eval_article_quality.py) provides the entry point of evaluating full-length article quality using ROUGE, entity recall, and rubric grading. Run the following command under `eval` to compute the metrics:
-```shell
-python eval_article_quality.py --input-path ../FreshWiki/topic_list.csv --gt-dir ../FreshWiki --pred-dir ../results --gt-dir ../FreshWiki --output-dir ../results/storm_article_eval_results --pred-file-name storm_gen_article_polished.txt
-```
-
-#### Use the Metric Yourself
-The similarity-based metrics (i.e., ROUGE, entity recall, and heading entity recall) are implemented in [eval/metrics.py](eval/metrics.py).
-
-For rubric grading, we use the [prometheus-13b-v1.0](https://huggingface.co/prometheus-eval/prometheus-13b-v1.0) introduced in [this paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.08491). [eval/evaluation_prometheus.py](eval/evaluation_prometheus.py) provides the entry point of using the metric.
-
-</details>
 
 ## Roadmap & Contributions
 Our team is actively working on:
diff --git a/eval/citation_quality.py b/eval/citation_quality.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 09812d43..00000000
--- a/eval/citation_quality.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,382 +0,0 @@
-"""The code is adapted from https://github.com/princeton-nlp/ALCE/blob/main/eval.py"""
-import copy
-import json
-import logging
-import random
-import re
-from argparse import ArgumentParser
-
-import numpy as np
-import pandas as pd
-import torch
-from nltk import sent_tokenize
-from tqdm import tqdm
-from transformers import (
-    AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
-)
-
-random.seed(0)
-
-logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
-                    datefmt='%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S')
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-AUTOAIS_MODEL = "google/t5_xxl_true_nli_mixture"
-
-global autoais_model, autoais_tokenizer, mistral_7b_instruct, mistral_7b_tokenizer
-autoais_model, autoais_tokenizer, mistral_7b_instruct, mistral_7b_tokenizer = None, None, None, None
-
-
-def get_max_memory():
-    """Get the maximum memory available for the current GPU for loading models."""
-    free_in_GB = int(torch.cuda.mem_get_info()[0] / 1024 ** 3)
-    max_memory = f'{free_in_GB - 6}GB'
-    n_gpus = torch.cuda.device_count()
-    max_memory = {i: max_memory for i in range(n_gpus)}
-    return max_memory
-
-
-def remove_citations(sent):
-    return re.sub(r"\[\d+", "", re.sub(r" \[\d+", "", sent)).replace(" |", "").replace("]", "")
-
-
-def truncate_paragraph(paragraph, max_words):
-    # Tokenize paragraph into sentences
-    sentences = re.split(r'(?<!\w\.\w.)(?<![A-Z][a-z]\.)(?<=\.|\?)\s', paragraph)
-
-    # Tokenize each sentence into words and form trunks
-    trunks = []
-    current_trunk = []
-    current_word_count = 0
-
-    for sentence in sentences:
-        sentence_words = sentence.split()  # Tokenize sentence into words
-        sentence_word_count = len(sentence_words)
-
-        if current_word_count + sentence_word_count <= max_words:
-            current_trunk.append(sentence)
-            current_word_count += sentence_word_count
-        else:
-            trunks.append(' '.join(current_trunk))
-            current_trunk = [sentence]
-            current_word_count = sentence_word_count
-
-    if current_trunk:
-        trunks.append(' '.join(current_trunk))
-
-    return trunks
-
-
-def _run_nli_autoais(passage, claim, partial):
-    """
-    Run inference for assessing AIS between a premise and hypothesis.
-    Adapted from https://github.com/google-research-datasets/Attributed-QA/blob/main/evaluation.py
-    """
-    global mistral_7b_instruct, mistral_7b_tokenizer
-
-    passage_trunks = truncate_paragraph(passage, 500)
-    inference = 0
-    for trunk in passage_trunks:
-        if partial:
-            s = f"Can the source at least partially support the claim? Start your answer with 'Yes' or 'No'.\nSource: {trunk}\nClaim: {claim}"
-        else:
-            s = f"Is the claim faithful to the source? A claim is faithful to the source if the core part in the claim can be supported by the source.\nStart your answer with 'Yes' or 'No'.\nSource: {trunk}\nClaim: {claim}"
-        messages = [{'role': 'user', 'content': s}]
-        encodeds = mistral_7b_tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt")
-        model_inputs = encodeds.to('cuda')
-        generated_ids = mistral_7b_instruct.generate(model_inputs, max_new_tokens=200, do_sample=False)
-        decoded = mistral_7b_tokenizer.batch_decode(generated_ids, temperature=0)[0]
-        res = decoded[decoded.find('[/INST]') + len('[/INST]'):].strip()
-
-        if res.startswith('Yes'):
-            inference = 1
-            break
-
-    return inference
-
-
-def compute_autoais(data,
-                    decontext=False,
-                    concat=False,
-                    qampari=False,
-                    at_most_citations=None):
-    """
-    Compute AutoAIS score.
-
-    Args:
-        data: requires field `output` and `docs`
-              - docs should be a list of items with fields `title` and `text` (or `phrase` and `sent` for QA-extracted docs)
-        citation: check citations and use the corresponding references.
-        decontext: decontextualize the output
-    """
-
-    global mistral_7b_instruct, mistral_7b_tokenizer
-
-    def _format_document(doc):
-        """Format document for AutoAIS."""
-
-        if "sent" in doc:
-            # QA-extracted docs
-            return "Title: %s\n%s" % (doc['title'], doc['sent'])
-        else:
-            return "Title: %s\n%s" % (doc['title'], doc['text'])
-
-    ais_scores = []
-    ais_scores_prec = []
-
-    sent_total = 0
-    sent_mcite = 0
-    sent_mcite_support = 0
-    sent_mcite_overcite = 0
-
-    eval_log = []
-
-    for item in tqdm(data):
-        # Get sentences by using NLTK
-        if qampari:
-            sents = [item['question'] + " " + x.strip() for x in
-                     item['output'].rstrip().rstrip(".").rstrip(",").split(",")]
-        else:
-            sents = sent_tokenize(item['output'])
-        if len(sents) == 0:
-            continue
-
-        target_sents = [remove_citations(sent).strip() for sent in sents]
-
-        entail = 0
-        entail_prec = 0
-        total_citations = 0
-        for sent_id, sent in enumerate(sents):
-            target_sent = target_sents[sent_id]  # Citation removed and (if opted for) decontextualized
-            joint_entail = -1  # Undecided
-
-            # Find references
-            ref = [int(r[1:]) - 1 for r in re.findall(r"\[\d+", sent)]  # In text citation id starts from 1
-            logger.info(f"For `{sent}`, find citations {ref}")
-            if len(ref) == 0:
-                # No citations
-                joint_entail = 0
-            elif any([ref_id >= len(item['docs']) for ref_id in ref]):
-                # Citations out of range
-                joint_entail = 0
-            else:
-                if at_most_citations is not None:
-                    ref = ref[:at_most_citations]
-                total_citations += len(ref)
-                joint_passage = '\n'.join([_format_document(item['docs'][psgs_id]) for psgs_id in ref])
-
-            # If not directly rejected by citation format error, calculate the recall score
-            if joint_entail == -1:
-                joint_entail = _run_nli_autoais(joint_passage, target_sent, partial=False)
-
-            entail += joint_entail
-            if joint_entail == 0:
-                logger.info(f'[Unsupported sentence] {sent}')
-            if len(ref) > 1:
-                sent_mcite += 1
-
-            unnecessary_citations = []
-
-            # calculate the precision score if applicable
-            if joint_entail and len(ref) > 1:
-                sent_mcite_support += 1
-                # Precision check: did the model cite any unnecessary documents?
-                for psgs_id in ref:
-                    # condition A
-                    passage = _format_document(item['docs'][psgs_id])
-                    nli_result = _run_nli_autoais(passage, target_sent, partial=True)
-
-                    # condition B
-                    if not nli_result:
-                        subset_exclude = copy.deepcopy(ref)
-                        subset_exclude.remove(psgs_id)
-                        passage = '\n'.join([_format_document(item['docs'][pid]) for pid in subset_exclude])
-                        nli_result = _run_nli_autoais(passage, target_sent, partial=False)
-                        if nli_result:  # psgs_id is not necessary
-                            flag = 0
-                            sent_mcite_overcite += 1
-                            logger.info(f'[Unnecessary citation] sent: {sent} citation: [{psgs_id}]')
-                            unnecessary_citations.append(psgs_id)
-                        else:
-                            entail_prec += 1
-                    else:
-                        entail_prec += 1
-            else:
-                entail_prec += joint_entail
-
-            eval_log.append({
-                "sent": sent,
-                "target_sent": target_sent,
-                "ref": ref,
-                "joint_entail": joint_entail,
-                "unnecessary_citations": unnecessary_citations,
-            })
-
-        sent_total += len(sents)
-        ais_scores.append(entail / len(sents))
-        ais_scores_prec.append(entail_prec / total_citations if total_citations > 0 else 0)  # len(sents))
-
-    if sent_mcite > 0 and sent_mcite_support > 0:
-        print(
-            "Among all sentences, %.2f%% have multiple citations, among which %.2f%% are supported by the joint set, among which %.2f%% overcite." % (
-                100 * sent_mcite / sent_total,
-                100 * sent_mcite_support / sent_mcite,
-                100 * sent_mcite_overcite / sent_mcite_support
-            ))
-
-    citation_rec = 100 * np.mean(ais_scores)
-    citation_prec = 100 * np.mean(ais_scores_prec)
-
-    return {
-        "evaluation_logs": eval_log,
-        "citation_rec": citation_rec,
-        "citation_prec": citation_prec,
-    }
-
-
-def load_str(path):
-    with open(path, 'r') as f:
-        return '\n'.join(f.readlines())
-
-
-def load_json(path):
-    with open(path, 'r') as f:
-        return json.load(f)
-
-
-def extract_url(text):
-    # This pattern matches the format [number]: text (url)
-    pattern = r'\[\d+\]: .* \((https?://[^\)]+)\)'
-
-    # Find the first match of the pattern in the text
-    match = re.search(pattern, text)
-
-    # Return the URL if a match is found
-    if match:
-        return match.group(1)
-    else:
-        return None
-
-
-def expand_citaions(output):
-    """
-    Expand citations by following rule:
-        1. convert "<sentence 1>. <sentence 2> [2][3]" into "<sentence 1> [2][3]"
-        2. "<sentence 1>[1]. <last paragraph senetence>" will be changed to "<sentence 1>[1]. <last paragraph senetence>[1]. "
-    """
-
-    def find_citations(sentence):
-        return re.findall(r'\[(\d+)\]', sentence)
-
-    modified_pargraphs = []
-    for paragraph_idx, paragraph in enumerate(output.split("\n")):
-        if len(paragraph) == 0:
-            continue
-        sentence_endings = r"(?<!\w\.\w.)(?<![A-Z][a-z]\.)(?<=\.|\?|\!)\s"
-        sentences = re.split(sentence_endings, paragraph)
-        sentences = [sentence.strip() for sentence in sentences if sentence]
-        modified_sentences = []
-        for sentence_idx, sentence in enumerate(sentences):
-            if len(sentence) == 0:
-                continue
-            citations = find_citations(sentence)
-            added_citations = ''
-            if len(citations) == 0:
-                if sentence_idx == len(sentences) - 1 and sentence_idx - 1 >= 0:
-                    for citation in find_citations(sentences[sentence_idx - 1]):
-                        added_citations += f"[{citation}]"
-                elif sentence_idx + 1 < len(sentences):
-                    for citation in find_citations(sentences[sentence_idx + 1]):
-                        added_citations += f"[{citation}]"
-            modified_sentences.append(sentence[:-1] + added_citations + sentence[-1])
-        modified_pargraph = " ".join(modified_sentences)
-        modified_pargraphs.append(modified_pargraph)
-    modified_output = '\n'.join(modified_pargraphs).strip()
-    return modified_output
-
-
-def format_data(root_dir, file_name_suffix, do_citation_expansion=False):
-    final_page = load_str(f'{root_dir}{file_name_suffix}.txt')
-    search_results = load_json(f'{root_dir}_search_results.json')
-    if 'url_to_info' in search_results:
-        url_to_info = search_results['url_to_info']
-        assert list(search_results['url_to_unified_index'].keys()) == list(url_to_info.keys())
-    else:
-        url_to_info = {d['url']: {'title': d['title'], 'snippets': d['snippets']} for d in search_results}
-
-    output = []
-    for line in final_page.split('\n'):
-        if len(line) == 0 or line[0] == '#':
-            continue
-        output.append(line)
-
-    output = '\n'.join(output).strip()
-
-    if do_citation_expansion:
-        output = expand_citaions(output)
-
-    docs = []
-
-    for url in url_to_info:
-        docs.append({
-            'title': url_to_info[url]['title'],
-            'text': '\n'.join(set(url_to_info[url]['snippets'])),
-        })
-
-    return output, docs
-
-
-def main(args):
-    global mistral_7b_instruct, mistral_7b_tokenizer
-    mistral_7b_instruct = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1")
-    mistral_7b_tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.1")
-    mistral_7b_instruct = mistral_7b_instruct.to('cuda')
-
-    if args.mode == 'single':
-        output, docs = format_data(args.dir, args.file_name_suffix, args.do_citation_expansion)
-        data = [{'output': output, 'docs': docs}]
-        result = compute_autoais(data=data)
-
-        print('===== Citation Quality =====')
-        print(f'recall: {result["citation_rec"]}, precision: {result["citation_prec"]}')
-
-    elif args.mode == 'batch':
-        df = pd.read_csv(args.batch_topic_path)
-        results = {'topic': [], 'recall': [], 'precision': [], 'eval_log': []}
-        for i, row in tqdm(df.iterrows(), total=len(df)):
-            file_name = row['topic'].replace(' ', '_').replace('/', '_')
-            output, docs = format_data(f'{args.dir}/{file_name}', args.file_name_suffix, args.do_citation_expansion)
-            data = [{'output': output, 'docs': docs}]
-            result = compute_autoais(data=data)
-
-            results['topic'].append(row['topic'])
-            results['recall'].append(result['citation_rec'])
-            results['precision'].append(result['citation_prec'])
-            results['eval_log'].append(result['evaluation_logs'])
-
-        with open(f'{args.dir}/citation_quality.json', 'w') as f:
-            json.dump(results, f, indent=2)
-        avg_recall = sum(results['recall']) / len(results['recall'])
-        avg_precision = sum(results['precision']) / len(results['precision'])
-        print('===== Citation Quality =====')
-        print(f'Average recall: {avg_recall}, average precision: {avg_precision}')
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    parser = ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('--mode', type=str, choices=['single', 'batch'],
-                        help='Whether to calculate the precision recall/acc on a single doc or a batch of docs.')
-    parser.add_argument('--disable_log', action='store_true',
-                        help='Whether to disable log on consoles.')
-    parser.add_argument('--dir', type=str, help='Directory of the saved results.')
-    parser.add_argument('--file_name_suffix', default='', type=str, help='Suffix of the file name.')
-    parser.add_argument('--batch_topic_path', type=str, help='Path of the file storing batch topics.')
-    parser.add_argument("-p", '--do_citation_expansion', action='store_true', help="whether expand citations")
-
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-    if args.disable_log:
-        logger.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
-    else:
-        logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
-
-    main(args)
diff --git a/eval/eval_article_quality.py b/eval/eval_article_quality.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 521f6066..00000000
--- a/eval/eval_article_quality.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,189 +0,0 @@
-"""Compute article quality metrics on a dataset.
-
-The script expects
-    - a CSV file (args.input_path) with a column 'topic' containing the topics for evaluation.
-    - a directory (args.gt_dir) containing human-written articles. The articles should be named as txt/{topic_name}.txt
-        and there should be a json file named json/{topic_name}.json containing the named entities in the article.
-    - a directory (args.pred_dir) containing generated articles. The outlines should be named as {topic_name}/{args.pred_file_name}.
-"""
-
-import argparse
-import json
-import logging
-import os
-
-import pandas as pd
-from tqdm import tqdm
-from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LlamaForCausalLM
-
-from evaluation_prometheus import get_grading_dict, preprocess_text
-from evaluation_trim_length import process_document
-from metrics import article_entity_recall, compute_rouge_scores
-
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
-
-
-class ColoredFormatter(logging.Formatter):
-    COLORS = {
-        'WARNING': '\033[93m',  # Yellow
-        'INFO': '\033[97m',  # White
-        'DEBUG': '\033[92m',  # Green
-        'CRITICAL': '\033[94m',  # Blue
-        'ERROR': '\033[91m',  # Red
-        'RESET': '\033[0m',  # Reset
-    }
-
-    def format(self, record):
-        color = self.COLORS.get(record.levelname, self.COLORS['RESET'])
-        record.levelname = color + record.levelname + self.COLORS['RESET']
-        record.msg = color + str(record.msg) + self.COLORS['RESET']
-        return super().format(record)
-
-
-def load_str(path):
-    with open(path, 'r') as f:
-        return '\n'.join(f.readlines())
-
-
-def load_json(path):
-    with open(path, 'r') as f:
-        return json.load(f)
-
-
-def dump_json(data, path):
-    with open(path, 'w') as f:
-        json.dump(data, f, indent=2)
-
-
-def assert_int(x):
-    try:
-        int(x)
-        return True
-    except:
-        return False
-
-
-def main(args):
-    logger.info(f"loading tokenizer {args.tokenizer} and model {args.model}")
-    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer)
-    model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(args.model, device_map="auto")
-
-    df = pd.read_csv(args.input_path)
-
-    aggregated_results = {}
-
-    for i, row in tqdm(df.iterrows()):
-        import pdb
-        pdb.set_trace()
-        topic = row['topic']
-        topic_name = topic.replace(" ", "_").replace("/", "_")
-        llm_output_path = os.path.join(args.pred_dir, topic_name, args.pred_file_name)
-        assert os.path.exists(llm_output_path), f"llm output path not exists {llm_output_path}"
-
-        golden_answer_json = load_json(os.path.join(args.gt_dir, 'json', topic_name + '.json'))
-        golden_answer = load_str(os.path.join(args.gt_dir, 'txt', topic_name + '.txt'))
-        golden_answer = preprocess_text(golden_answer)
-        llm_output = load_str(llm_output_path)
-        llm_output = preprocess_text(llm_output)
-        output_file_path = os.path.join(args.result_output_dir, f"{topic_name}.json")
-
-        # Prometheus model has a limited context window.
-        trimmed_output_for_rubric_grading = process_document(llm_output_path, max_words=2000)
-
-        evaluation_main_dict = {"topic": topic, "grading": {}}
-
-        # Get rubric grading.
-        logger.info(f"Processing rubric grading.")
-        grading_dict = get_grading_dict(responses=[trimmed_output_for_rubric_grading],
-                                        topic=topic,
-                                        tokenizer=tokenizer,
-                                        model=model,
-                                        prompt_template_path=args.prompt_template_path,
-                                        rubric_path=args.rubric_path,
-                                        logger=logger)
-
-        for criteria_description, response_grading_dict in grading_dict.items():
-            for response_idx, feedback_dict in response_grading_dict.items():
-                if 'rubric_grading' not in evaluation_main_dict["grading"]:
-                    evaluation_main_dict["grading"] = {"rubric_grading": {criteria_description: feedback_dict}}
-                else:
-                    evaluation_main_dict["grading"]["rubric_grading"][criteria_description] = feedback_dict
-
-        # get automatic evaluation score
-        logger.info(f"Processing automatic evaluation.")
-        automatic_evaluation_score = compute_rouge_scores(predicted_answer=llm_output, golden_answer=golden_answer)
-        evaluation_main_dict["grading"]["auto_grading"] = automatic_evaluation_score
-
-        # get named entity overlap with golden answer
-        logger.info(f"Processing entity overlap with ground truth")
-        evaluation_main_dict["grading"]["entity_recall"] = article_entity_recall(
-            golden_entities=golden_answer_json['flair_entities'],
-            predicted_article=llm_output
-        )
-
-        dump_json(evaluation_main_dict, output_file_path)
-
-        if len(aggregated_results) == 0:
-            for k in evaluation_main_dict['grading']['rubric_grading']:
-                aggregated_results[k] = [evaluation_main_dict['grading']['rubric_grading'][k]]
-            for k in evaluation_main_dict['grading']['auto_grading']:
-                aggregated_results[k] = [evaluation_main_dict['grading']['auto_grading'][k]]
-            aggregated_results['entity_recall'] = [evaluation_main_dict['grading']['entity_recall']]
-        else:
-            for k in evaluation_main_dict['grading']['rubric_grading']:
-                aggregated_results[k].append(evaluation_main_dict['grading']['rubric_grading'][k])
-            for k in evaluation_main_dict['grading']['auto_grading']:
-                aggregated_results[k].append(evaluation_main_dict['grading']['auto_grading'][k])
-            aggregated_results['entity_recall'].append(evaluation_main_dict['grading']['entity_recall'])
-
-    # compute average score
-    logger.info(f"Computing average score.")
-    avg_results = {}
-    for k in aggregated_results:
-        if type(aggregated_results[k][0]) is dict:
-            avg_results[k] = sum([float(x['score']) for x in aggregated_results[k]]) / len(aggregated_results[k])
-        else:
-            avg_results[k] = sum(aggregated_results[k]) / len(aggregated_results[k])
-        print(f"{k}: {avg_results[k]}")
-    dump_json(avg_results, os.path.join(args.result_output_dir, "avg_results.json"))
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # configure logger
-    global logger
-    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-    logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
-    console_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
-    formatter = ColoredFormatter('%(levelname)s: %(message)s')
-    console_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
-    logger.addHandler(console_handler)
-
-    # command line argument
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('--input-path', type=str,
-                        help='Using csv file to store topic and ground truth url at present.')
-    parser.add_argument('--pred-dir',
-                        help='Directory to the file containing the LLM output.')
-    parser.add_argument('--gt-dir',
-                        help='Directory to the file containing the human-written articles.')
-    parser.add_argument('--result-output-dir',
-                        help='Directory to store the evaluation results. '
-                             'Each article evaluation will be saved as separate file named after {topic_name}.json')
-    parser.add_argument('--pred-file-name', help='Name of the article file.')
-    parser.add_argument("--prompt-template-path", default="./eval_prometheus_no_ref.prompt",
-                        help='path to evaluation prometheus prompt template')
-    parser.add_argument("--rubric-path", default="./eval_rubric_5.json", help='path to rubric json file')
-
-    parser.add_argument('--tokenizer', default="meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf")
-    parser.add_argument('--model',
-                        choices=["prometheus-eval/prometheus-13b-v1.0", "prometheus-eval/prometheus-7b-v1.0"],
-                        default="prometheus-eval/prometheus-13b-v1.0",
-                        help="Model to use for rubric evaluation.")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    # check output directory
-    if not os.path.exists(args.result_output_dir):
-        os.makedirs(args.result_output_dir)
-        logger.info(f"Directory {args.result_output_dir} created.")
-
-    main(args)
diff --git a/eval/eval_outline_quality.py b/eval/eval_outline_quality.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 961b4f68..00000000
--- a/eval/eval_outline_quality.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-"""Compute outline quality metrics on a dataset.
-
-The script expects
-    - a CSV file (args.input_path) with a column 'topic' containing the topics for evaluation.
-    - a directory (args.gt_dir) containing human-written articles. The articles should be named as txt/{topic_name}.txt.
-    - a directory (args.pred_dir) containing generated outlines. The outlines should be named as {topic_name}/{args.pred_file_name}.
-"""
-
-import os.path
-import re
-from argparse import ArgumentParser
-import pandas as pd
-from tqdm import tqdm
-from metrics import heading_soft_recall, heading_entity_recall
-
-def load_str(path):
-    with open(path, 'r') as f:
-        return '\n'.join(f.readlines())
-
-def get_sections(path):
-    s = load_str(path)
-    s = re.sub(r"\d+\.\ ", '#', s)
-    sections = []
-    for line in s.split('\n'):
-        line = line.strip()
-        if "# References" in line:
-            break
-        if line.startswith('#'):
-            if any(keyword in line.lower() for keyword in ["references", "external links", "see also", "notes"]):
-                break
-            sections.append(line.strip('#').strip())
-    return sections
-
-def main(args):
-    df = pd.read_csv(args.input_path)
-    entity_recalls = []
-    heading_soft_recalls = []
-    topics = []
-    for _, row in tqdm(df.iterrows()):
-        topic_name = row['topic'].replace(' ', '_').replace('/', '_')
-        gt_sections = get_sections(os.path.join(args.gt_dir, 'txt', f'{topic_name}.txt'))
-        pred_sections = get_sections(os.path.join(args.pred_dir, topic_name, args.pred_file_name))
-        entity_recalls.append(heading_entity_recall(golden_headings=gt_sections, predicted_headings=pred_sections))
-        heading_soft_recalls.append(heading_soft_recall(gt_sections, pred_sections))
-        topics.append(row['topic'])
-
-    results = pd.DataFrame({'topic': topics, 'entity_recall': entity_recalls, 'heading_soft_recall': heading_soft_recalls})
-    results.to_csv(args.result_output_path, index=False)
-    avg_entity_recall = sum(entity_recalls) / len(entity_recalls)
-    avg_heading_soft_recall = sum(heading_soft_recalls) / len(heading_soft_recalls)
-    print(f'Average Entity Recall: {avg_entity_recall}')
-    print(f'Average Heading Soft Recall: {avg_heading_soft_recall}')
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    parser = ArgumentParser()
-    parser.add_argument('--input-path', type=str, help='Path to the CSV file storing topics and ground truth URLs.')
-    parser.add_argument('--gt-dir', type=str, help='Path of human-written articles.')
-    parser.add_argument('--pred-dir', type=str, help='Path of generated outlines.')
-    parser.add_argument('--pred-file-name', type=str, help='Name of the outline file.')
-    parser.add_argument('--result-output-path', type=str, help='Path to save the results.')
-    main(parser.parse_args())
diff --git a/eval/eval_prometheus_no_ref.prompt b/eval/eval_prometheus_no_ref.prompt
deleted file mode 100644
index b008bdc0..00000000
--- a/eval/eval_prometheus_no_ref.prompt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-###Task Description:
-An instruction (might include an Input inside it), a response to evaluate, a reference answer that gets a score of 5, and a score rubric representing a evaluation criteria are given.
-1. Write a detailed feedback that assess the quality of the response strictly based on the given score rubric, not evaluating in general.
-2. After writing a feedback, write a score that is an integer between 1 and 5. You should refer to the score rubric.
-3. The output format should look as follows: \"Feedback: (write a feedback for criteria) [RESULT] (an integer number between 1 and 5)\".
-4. Please do not generate any other opening, closing, and explanations.
-
-###The instruction to evaluate:
-{instruction}
-
-###Response to evaluate:
-{response}
-
-###Score Rubrics:
-[{criteria_description}]
-Score 1: {score1_description}
-Score 2: {score2_description}
-Score 3: {score3_description}
-Score 4: {score4_description}
-Score 5: {score5_description}
-
-###Feedback: 
diff --git a/eval/eval_rubric_5.json b/eval/eval_rubric_5.json
deleted file mode 100644
index b8fad682..00000000
--- a/eval/eval_rubric_5.json
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-[
-    {
-        "criteria_description": "Interest Level: How engaging and thought-provoking is the article?",
-        "score1_description": "Not engaging at all; no attempt to capture the reader's attention.",
-        "score2_description": "Fairly engaging with a basic narrative but lacking depth.",
-        "score3_description": "Moderately engaging with several interesting points.",
-        "score4_description": "Quite engaging with a well-structured narrative and noteworthy points that frequently capture and retain attention.",
-        "score5_description": "Exceptionally engaging throughout, with a compelling narrative that consistently stimulates interest."
-    },
-    {
-        "criteria_description": "Coherence and Organization: Is the article well-organized and logically structured?",
-        "score1_description": "Disorganized; lacks logical structure and coherence.",
-        "score2_description": "Fairly organized; a basic structure is present but not consistently followed.",
-        "score3_description": "Organized; a clear structure is mostly followed with some lapses in coherence.",
-        "score4_description": "Good organization; a clear structure with minor lapses in coherence.",
-        "score5_description": "Excellently organized; the article is logically structured with seamless transitions and a clear argument."
-    },
-    {
-        "criteria_description": "Relevance and Focus: Does the article stay on topic and maintain a clear focus",
-        "score1_description": "Off-topic; the content does not align with the headline or core subject.",
-        "score2_description": "Somewhat on topic but with several digressions; the core subject is evident but not consistently adhered to.",
-        "score3_description": "Generally on topic, despite a few unrelated details.",
-        "score4_description": "Mostly on topic and focused; the narrative has a consistent relevance to the core subject with infrequent digressions.",
-        "score5_description": "Exceptionally focused and entirely on topic; the article is tightly centered on the subject, with every piece of information contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the topic."
-    },
-    {
-        "criteria_description": "Broad Coverage: Does the article provide an in-depth exploration of the topic and have good coverage?",
-        "score1_description": "Severely lacking; offers little to no coverage of the topic's primary aspects, resulting in a very narrow perspective.",
-        "score2_description": "Partial coverage; includes some of the topic's main aspects but misses others, resulting in an incomplete portrayal.",
-        "score3_description": "Acceptable breadth; covers most main aspects, though it may stray into minor unnecessary details or overlook some relevant points.",
-        "score4_description": "Good coverage; achieves broad coverage of the topic, hitting on all major points with minimal extraneous information.",
-        "score5_description": "Exemplary in breadth; delivers outstanding coverage, thoroughly detailing all crucial aspects of the topic without including irrelevant information."
-    }
-]
diff --git a/eval/evaluation_prometheus.py b/eval/evaluation_prometheus.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 2569bd98..00000000
--- a/eval/evaluation_prometheus.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,200 +0,0 @@
-import argparse
-import copy
-import glob
-import json
-import logging
-import os
-import re
-
-from fastchat.conversation import get_conv_template
-from transformers import AutoTokenizer, LlamaForCausalLM
-
-logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')
-
-
-def read_txt_file(file_path):
-    """
-    Read a text file to string
-    """
-    with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
-        return file.read()
-
-
-def read_json(file_path):
-    """
-    Read a json file to dict
-    """
-    with open(file_path, 'r') as file:
-        return json.load(file)
-
-
-def preprocess_text(text):
-    """
-    Clean up text: remove reference section, URLS, non-ascii chars
-    """
-    # clean up empty line
-    paragraphs = text.split("\n")
-    paragraphs = [i for i in paragraphs if len(i) > 0]
-    # clean up section title and remove reference section
-    cleaned_pargraphs = []
-    for i in paragraphs:
-        if i == "# References":
-            break
-        if i.startswith("#"):
-            i = "section: " + i.replace("#", "").strip()
-        cleaned_pargraphs.append(i)
-    text = "\n".join(cleaned_pargraphs)
-    # remove URLS
-    text = re.sub(r'http\S+|www\S+|https\S+', '', text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
-    # remove non-ascii char
-    text = re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7F]+', '', text)
-    # remove citation bracket (e.g. [10])
-    text = re.sub(r'\[\d+\]', '', text)
-    # remove non alphanumeric char
-    text = re.sub(r'[^\w\s]', '', text)
-    return text
-
-
-def get_conversation_prompt(filled_prompt):
-    """
-    From filled prompt, convert it into llama-2 conversation prompt
-    """
-    conv = get_conv_template("llama-2")
-    conv.set_system_message("You are a fair evaluator language model.")
-    conv.append_message(conv.roles[0], filled_prompt)
-    conv.append_message(conv.roles[1], None)
-    prompt = conv.get_prompt()
-    return prompt
-
-
-def format_prompt(prompt_template, topic, rubric, response):
-    """
-    Fill prompt_template with rubric and response
-    """
-    prompt_template_copy = copy.deepcopy(prompt_template)
-    data = copy.deepcopy(rubric)
-    data.update({
-        "instruction": f"You are a Wikipedia editor. Your task is write a wikipedia page for the topic: {topic}",
-        "response": response
-    })
-    filled_prompt = prompt_template_copy.format(**data)
-    return get_conversation_prompt(filled_prompt)
-
-
-def get_grading_dict(responses,
-                     topic,
-                     tokenizer,
-                     model,
-                     prompt_template_path="./eval_prometheus_no_ref.prompt",
-                     rubric_path="./eval_rubric_5.json",
-                     disable_sample=False,
-                     temperature=0.01,
-                     top_p=0.95,
-                     max_new_tokens=512,
-                     repetition_penalty=1.03,
-                     logger=None):
-    grading = {}
-    prompt_template = read_txt_file(prompt_template_path)
-    rubrics = read_json(rubric_path)
-
-    # Read all files in the given directory
-    for rubric_idx, rubric in enumerate(rubrics):
-        grading[rubric["criteria_description"]] = {}
-        for response_idx, response in enumerate(responses):
-            # generate evaluation prompt and tokenize
-            if logger is not None:
-                logger.info(
-                    f"processing for rubric {rubric_idx + 1}/{len(rubrics)}, response {response_idx + 1}/{len(responses)}, response length: {len(response)}")
-            prompt = format_prompt(prompt_template=prompt_template, topic=topic, rubric=rubric, response=response)
-            input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to('cuda')
-            # geenrate output
-            outputs = model.generate(input_ids,
-                                     pad_token_id=tokenizer.eos_token_id,
-                                     do_sample=not disable_sample,
-                                     temperature=temperature,
-                                     top_p=top_p,
-                                     max_new_tokens=max_new_tokens,
-                                     repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty)
-            decoded_output = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0])
-            # decode output and format into desired fields
-            decoded_output = decoded_output[decoded_output.find("[/INST]") + len("[/INST]"):].strip()
-            feedback = decoded_output[:decoded_output.find("[RESULT]")]
-            score = decoded_output[decoded_output.find("[RESULT]") + len("[RESULT]"):].replace("</s>", "").strip()
-            try:
-                int(score)
-            except Exception as e:
-                pattern = r"the overall score is (\d+)"
-                match = re.search(pattern, feedback)
-                if match:
-                    score = match.group(1)
-
-            grading[rubric["criteria_description"]][response_idx] = {"feedback": feedback, "score": score}
-    return grading
-
-
-def main(args):
-    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer)
-    model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(args.model, device_map="auto")
-
-    doc_paths = glob.glob(os.path.join(args.batch_process_dir, "*.txt"))
-    responses = [preprocess_text(read_txt_file(doc_path)) for doc_path in doc_paths]
-
-    grading = get_grading_dict(responses=responses,
-                               topic=args.topic,
-                               tokenizer=tokenizer,
-                               model=model,
-                               prompt_template_path=args.prompt_template_path,
-                               rubric_path=args.rubric_path,
-                               disable_sample=args.disable_sample,
-                               temperature=args.temperature,
-                               top_p=args.top_p,
-                               max_new_tokens=args.max_new_tokens,
-                               repetition_penalty=args.repetition_penalty,
-                               logger=logger)
-
-    # Save grading dictionary to output path
-    with open(args.output_path, 'w') as outfile:
-        json.dump(grading, outfile, indent=2)
-        logger.info("Grading complete. Output saved to: %s", args.output_path)
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    global logger
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some files.')
-    parser.add_argument('-b', '--batch_process_dir', required=True, help='Directory of files to process')
-    parser.add_argument('-o', '--output_path', required=True, help='Path to save the output JSON file')
-    parser.add_argument('-t', "--topic", required=True, help="Topic of the script your going to analyze")
-
-    parser.add_argument("--prompt_template_path", default="./eval_prometheus_no_ref.prompt",
-                        help='path to evaluation prometheus prompt template')
-    parser.add_argument("--rubric_path", default="./prompts/eval_rubric_5.json", help='path to rubric json file')
-
-    parser.add_argument('--tokenizer', default="meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf")
-    parser.add_argument('--model',
-                        choices=["prometheus-eval/prometheus-13b-v1.0", "prometheus-eval/prometheus-7b-v1.0"],
-                        default="prometheus-eval/prometheus-13b-v1.0",
-                        help="Model to use; options are 'prometheus-eval/prometheus-13b-v1.0' or 'prometheus-eval/prometheus-7b-v1.0'")
-    parser.add_argument('--disable_sample', action='store_true', help='Whether to disable sampling; default is False')
-    parser.add_argument('--temperature', type=float, default=0.01, help='Temperature for generation; default is 0.01')
-    parser.add_argument('--top_p', type=float, default=0.95, help='Top P for generation; default is 0.95')
-    parser.add_argument('--max_new_tokens', type=int, default=512,
-                        help='Maximum new tokens to generate; default is 512')
-    parser.add_argument('--repetition_penalty', type=float, default=1.03, help='Repetition penalty; default is 1.03')
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-    assert os.path.exists(args.batch_process_dir), f"batch_process_dir: {args.batch_process_dir} not exists"
-    assert not os.path.isdir(args.output_path), "The specified output path is a directory. Please provide a file path."
-    output_directory = os.path.dirname(args.output_path)
-    if not os.path.exists(output_directory):
-        os.makedirs(output_directory, exist_ok=True)
-        logger.info("Created directory: %s", output_directory)
-    # Check if the file exists and ask for user confirmation to override
-    if os.path.exists(args.output_path):
-        overwrite = input(f"The file {args.output_path} already exists. Do you want to overwrite it? (y/n): ")
-        if overwrite.lower() != 'y':
-            logger.info("User chose not to overwrite the existing file. Exiting.")
-            exit()
-
-    main(args)
diff --git a/eval/evaluation_trim_length.py b/eval/evaluation_trim_length.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 398f1306..00000000
--- a/eval/evaluation_trim_length.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-import re
-
-trimmed_message = "[content omitted]"
-trimmed_message_len = len(trimmed_message.split())
-
-
-def text_word_count(text):
-    """
-    Clean up text: remove reference section, URLS, non-ascii chars
-    """
-    # clean up empty line
-    paragraphs = text.split("\n")
-    paragraphs = [i for i in paragraphs if len(i) > 0]
-    # clean up section title and remove reference section
-    cleaned_pargraphs = []
-    for i in paragraphs:
-        if i == "# References":
-            break
-        if i.startswith("#"):
-            i = "section: " + i.replace("#", "").strip()
-        cleaned_pargraphs.append(i)
-    text = "\n".join(cleaned_pargraphs)
-    # remove URLS
-    text = re.sub(r'http\S+|www\S+|https\S+', '', text, flags=re.MULTILINE)
-    # remove non-ascii char
-    text = re.sub(r'[^\x00-\x7F]+', '', text)
-    # remove citation bracket (e.g. [10])
-    text = re.sub(r'\[\d+\]', '', text)
-    # remove non alphanumeric char
-    text = re.sub(r'[^\w\s]', '', text)
-    return len(text.split())
-
-
-class ArticleNode:
-    def __init__(self, title, level=0):
-        self.title = title
-        self.content = []
-        self.children = []
-        self.length = 0
-        self.is_trimmed = False
-        self.level = level
-
-    def add_child(self, child_node):
-        self.children.append(child_node)
-
-    def add_content(self, content_line):
-        if len(content_line):
-            self.content.append(content_line)
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return f"ArticleNode(title='{self.title}', content='{self.content}', children={self.children})"
-
-
-def parse_article(article):
-    """
-    Given article, parse into tree structure
-    @param article, string article
-    @return root node
-    """
-    root = ArticleNode("Root")
-    current_node = root
-    node_stack = [root]
-    for line in article.split('\n'):
-        if line.startswith('#'):
-            level = line.count('#')
-            title = line.replace('#', '').strip()
-            new_node = ArticleNode(title, level)
-            while len(node_stack) > level:
-                node_stack.pop()
-            parent_node = node_stack[-1]
-            parent_node.add_child(new_node)
-            current_node = new_node
-            node_stack.append(new_node)
-        else:
-            current_node.add_content(line.strip())
-    return root
-
-
-def update_count(node):
-    """
-    Update word count of each node. Defined as its own content word count
-    and summation of all child count
-
-    @param node, Article node as the root
-    """
-    for children in node.children:
-        update_count(children)
-    node.length = sum(text_word_count(sentence) for sentence in node.content)
-    for children in node.children:
-        node.length += children.length
-    if node.is_trimmed:
-        node.length += len(trimmed_message.split())
-
-
-def find_node_with_lowest_length(node):
-    """
-    find Article node with lowest word count.
-    """
-    if node is None:
-        return None
-
-    min_node = node
-    min_node_length = min_node.length - min_node.is_trimmed * trimmed_message_len
-    for child in node.children:
-        if len(child.content) == 0:
-            continue
-        candidate = find_node_with_lowest_length(child)
-        candidate_length = candidate.length - candidate.is_trimmed * trimmed_message_len
-        if candidate and candidate_length < min_node_length:
-            min_node = candidate
-            min_node_length = candidate_length
-    return min_node
-
-
-def iterative_trim(root_node, max_words):
-    """
-    Iteratively remove sentence from node with least word count
-    until the word count the whole tree is below threshold
-    """
-    update_count(root_node)
-    while root_node.length > max_words:
-        smallest_node = find_node_with_lowest_length(root_node)
-        smallest_node.is_trimmed = True
-        smallest_node.content.pop()
-        update_count(root_node)
-        print(root_node.length)
-
-
-def reconstruct_article(node):
-    """
-    Reconstruct article from tree structure
-    """
-    article = ""
-    if node.level > 0:
-        hashtags = "#" * node.level
-        article += f"{hashtags} {node.title}\n"
-    article += "\n\n".join(node.content)
-    if node.is_trimmed:
-        article += trimmed_message
-    article += "\n\n"
-    for child in node.children:
-        article += reconstruct_article(child)
-    return article
-
-
-def process_document(document_path, max_words):
-    """
-    Trim document following the rule until total word count
-    is below set threshold
-    Rule: iteratively remove sentence from section with least word count
-
-    @param document path: full path to document
-    @param max_words: article total word count upper bound
-    """
-    with open(document_path) as f:
-        article_example = f.read()
-        root_node = parse_article(article_example)
-        iterative_trim(root_node, max_words)
-        updated_article = reconstruct_article(root_node)
-        return updated_article
diff --git a/eval/metrics.py b/eval/metrics.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 5b06ada3..00000000
--- a/eval/metrics.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-import re
-from typing import List, Optional
-
-from flair.data import Sentence
-from flair.nn import Classifier
-from rouge_score import rouge_scorer
-from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
-from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import cosine_similarity
-
-tagger = Classifier.load('ner')
-
-encoder = SentenceTransformer('paraphrase-MiniLM-L6-v2')
-
-
-def card(l):
-    encoded_l = encoder.encode(list(l))
-    cosine_sim = cosine_similarity(encoded_l)
-    soft_count = 1 / cosine_sim.sum(axis=1)
-
-    return soft_count.sum()
-
-
-def heading_soft_recall(golden_headings: List[str], predicted_headings: List[str]):
-    """
-    Given golden headings and predicted headings, compute soft recall.
-        -  golden_headings: list of strings
-        -  predicted_headings: list of strings
-
-    Ref: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167865523000296
-    """
-
-    g = set(golden_headings)
-    p = set(predicted_headings)
-    if len(p) == 0:
-        return 0
-    card_g = card(g)
-    card_p = card(p)
-    card_intersection = card_g + card_p - card(g.union(p))
-    return card_intersection / card_g
-
-
-def extract_entities_from_list(l):
-    entities = []
-    for sent in l:
-        if len(sent) == 0:
-            continue
-        sent = Sentence(sent)
-        tagger.predict(sent)
-        entities.extend([e.text for e in sent.get_spans('ner')])
-
-    entities = list(set([e.lower() for e in entities]))
-
-    return entities
-
-
-def heading_entity_recall(golden_entities: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-                          predicted_entities: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-                          golden_headings: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-                          predicted_headings: Optional[List[str]] = None):
-    """
-    Given golden entities and predicted entities, compute entity recall.
-        -  golden_entities: list of strings or None; if None, extract from golden_headings
-        -  predicted_entities: list of strings or None; if None, extract from predicted_headings
-        -  golden_headings: list of strings or None
-        -  predicted_headings: list of strings or None
-    """
-    if golden_entities is None:
-        assert golden_headings is not None, "golden_headings and golden_entities cannot both be None."
-        golden_entities = extract_entities_from_list(golden_headings)
-    if predicted_entities is None:
-        assert predicted_headings is not None, "predicted_headings and predicted_entities cannot both be None."
-        predicted_entities = extract_entities_from_list(predicted_headings)
-    g = set(golden_entities)
-    p = set(predicted_entities)
-    if len(g) == 0:
-        return 1
-    else:
-        return len(g.intersection(p)) / len(g)
-
-
-def article_entity_recall(golden_entities: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-                          predicted_entities: Optional[List[str]] = None,
-                          golden_article: Optional[str] = None,
-                          predicted_article: Optional[str] = None):
-    """
-    Given golden entities and predicted entities, compute entity recall.
-        -  golden_entities: list of strings or None; if None, extract from golden_article
-        -  predicted_entities: list of strings or None; if None, extract from predicted_article
-        -  golden_article: string or None
-        -  predicted_article: string or None
-    """
-    if golden_entities is None:
-        assert golden_article is not None, "golden_article and golden_entities cannot both be None."
-        sentences = re.split(r'(?<!\w\.\w.)(?<![A-Z][a-z]\.)(?<=\.|\?)\s', golden_article)
-        golden_entities = extract_entities_from_list(sentences)
-    if predicted_entities is None:
-        assert predicted_article is not None, "predicted_article and predicted_entities cannot both be None."
-        sentences = re.split(r'(?<!\w\.\w.)(?<![A-Z][a-z]\.)(?<=\.|\?)\s', predicted_article)
-        predicted_entities = extract_entities_from_list(sentences)
-    g = set(golden_entities)
-    p = set(predicted_entities)
-    if len(g) == 0:
-        return 1
-    else:
-        return len(g.intersection(p)) / len(g)
-
-
-def compute_rouge_scores(golden_answer: str, predicted_answer: str):
-    """
-    Compute rouge score for given output and golden answer to compare text overlap.
-        - golden_answer: plain text of golden answer
-        - predicted_answer: plain text of predicted answer
-    """
-
-    scorer = rouge_scorer.RougeScorer(['rouge1', 'rougeL'], use_stemmer=True)
-    scores = scorer.score(golden_answer, predicted_answer)
-    score_dict = {}
-    for metric, metric_score in scores.items():
-        score_dict[f'{metric.upper()}_precision'] = metric_score.precision
-        score_dict[f'{metric.upper()}_recall'] = metric_score.recall
-        score_dict[f'{metric.upper()}_f1'] = metric_score.fmeasure
-    return score_dict
\ No newline at end of file