README.md

Zebra cURL  

A high-performance solution for making HTTP requests from your PHP projects. It allows running of multiple requests concurrently, asynchronously, supports GET, POST, HEADER, PUT, PATCH, and DELETE requests, and offers support for caching, FTP downloads, HTTP authentication and proxy requests.

Zebra cURL is a high performance cURL PHP library which not only allows the running of multiple asynchronous requests at once, but also finished threads can be processed right away without having to wait for the other threads in the queue to finish.

Also, each time a request is completed another one is added to the queue, thus keeping a constant number of threads running at all times and eliminating wasted CPU cycles from busy waiting. This result is a faster and more efficient way of processing large quantities of cURL requests (like fetching thousands of RSS feeds at once), drastically reducing processing time.

This script supports GET (with caching), POST, HEADER, PUT, PATCH and DELETE requests, basic downloads as well as downloads from FTP servers, HTTP Authentication, and requests made through proxy servers.

For maximum efficiency downloads are streamed (bytes downloaded are directly written to disk) removing the unnecessary strain from the server of having to read files into memory first, and then writing them to disk.

The code is heavily commented and generates no warnings/errors/notices when PHP's error reporting level is set to E_ALL.

Features

• supports GET (with caching), POST, HEADER, PUT, PATCH and DELETE requests, basic downloads as well as downloads from FTP servers, HTTP Authentication, and requests through proxy servers
• allows the running of multiple requests at once, asynchronously, and as soon as one thread finishes it can be processed right away without having to wait for the other threads in the queue to finish
• downloads are streamed (bytes downloaded are directly written to disk) removing the unnecessary strain from the server of having to read files into memory first, and then writing them to disk
• provides detailed information about the made requests
• has awesome documentation
• code is heavily commented and generates no warnings/errors/notices when PHP's error reporting level is set to E_ALL

📔 Documentation

Check out the awesome documentation!

🎂 Support the development of this project

Your support is greatly appreciated and it keeps me motivated continue working on open source projects. If you enjoy this project please star it by clicking on the star button at the top of the page. If you're feeling generous, you can also buy me a coffee through PayPal or become a sponsor. Thank you for your support! 🎉

Requirements

PHP 5.3.0+ with the cURL extension enabled.

Installation

You can install via Composer

# get the latest stable release
composer require stefangabos/zebra_curl

# get the latest commit
composer require stefangabos/zebra_curl:dev-master

Or you can install it manually by downloading the latest version, unpacking it, and then including it in your project

require_once 'path/to/Zebra_cURL.php';

How to use

Scrape a page

<?php

// include the library
// (you don't need this if you installed the library via Composer)
require 'path/to/Zebra_cURL.php';

// instantiate the Zebra cURL class
$curl = new Zebra_cURL();

// cache results 3600 seconds
$curl->cache('path/to/cache', 3600);

// since we are communicating over HTTPS, we load the CA bundle from the examples folder,
// so we don't get CURLE_SSL_CACERT response from cURL
// you can always update this bundle from https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html
$curl->ssl(true, 2, __DIR__ . '/cacert.pem');

// a simple way of scraping a page
// (you can do more with the "get" method and callback functions)
echo $curl->scrape('https://github.com/', true);

Fetch RSS feeds

<?php

// include the library
// (you don't need this if you installed the library via Composer)
require 'path/to/Zebra_cURL.php';

// instantiate the Zebra cURL class
$curl = new Zebra_cURL();

// cache results 3600 seconds
$curl->cache('path/to/cache', 3600);

// since we are communicating over HTTPS, we load the CA bundle from the examples folder,
// so we don't get CURLE_SSL_CACERT response from cURL
// you can always update this bundle from https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html
$curl->ssl(true, 2, __DIR__ . '/cacert.pem');

$feeds = array(
    'https://rss1.smashingmagazine.com/feed/'       =>  'Smashing Magazine',
    'https://feeds.feedburner.com/nettuts'          =>  'TutsPlus',
    'https://feeds.feedburner.com/alistapart/main'  =>  'A List Apart',
);

// get RSS feeds of some popular tech websites
$curl->get(array_keys($feeds), function($result) use ($feeds) {

    // everything went well at cURL level
    if ($result->response[1] == CURLE_OK) {

        // if server responded with code 200 (meaning that everything went well)
        // see https://httpstatus.es/ for a list of possible response codes
        if ($result->info['http_code'] == 200) {

            // the content is an XML, process it
            $xml = simplexml_load_string($result->body);

            // different types of RSS feeds...
            if (isset($xml->channel->item))

                // show title and date for each entry
                foreach ($xml->channel->item as $entry) {
                    echo '<h6>' . $feeds[$result->info['original_url']] . '</h6>';
                    echo '<h2><a href="' . $entry->link . '">' . $entry->title . '</a></h2>';
                    echo '<p><small>' . $entry->pubDate . '</small></p>';
                    echo '<p>' . substr(strip_tags($entry->description), 0, 500) . '</p><hr>';
                }

            // different types of RSS feeds...
            else

                // show title and date for each entry
                foreach ($xml->entry as $entry) {
                    echo '<h6>' . $feeds[$result->info['original_url']] . '</h6>';
                    echo '<h2><a href="' . $entry->link['href'] . '">' . $entry->title . '</a></h2>';
                    echo '<p><small>' . $entry->updated . '</small></p>';
                    echo '<p>' . substr(strip_tags($entry->content), 0, 500) . '</p><hr>';
                }

        // show the server's response code
        } else trigger_error('Server responded with code ' . $result->info['http_code'], E_USER_ERROR);

    // something went wrong
    // ($result still contains all data that could be gathered)
    } else trigger_error('cURL responded with: ' . $result->response[0], E_USER_ERROR);

});

Use custom HTTP headers

// include the library
// (you don't need this if you installed the library via Composer)
require 'path/to/Zebra_cURL.php';

// instantiate the Zebra cURL class
$curl = new Zebra_cURL;

// since we are communicating over HTTPS, we load the CA bundle from the examples folder,
// so we don't get CURLE_SSL_CACERT response from cURL
// you can always update this bundle from https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html
$curl->ssl(true, 2, __DIR__ . '/cacert.pem');

// set custom HTTP headers
$curl->option(CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, [
    'accept: application/json',
    'X-Token-Foo-Bar: ABC123'   // Pass keys to APIs, for example
]);

echo $curl->scrape('https://httpbin.org/get') . PHP_EOL;

Download an image

<?php

// include the library
// (you don't need this if you installed the library via Composer)
require 'path/to/Zebra_cURL.php';

// instantiate the Zebra cURL class
$curl = new Zebra_cURL();

// since we are communicating over HTTPS, we load the CA bundle from the examples folder,
// so we don't get CURLE_SSL_CACERT response from cURL
// you can always update this bundle from https://curl.se/docs/caextract.html
$curl->ssl(true, 2, __DIR__ . '/cacert.pem');

// download one of the official twitter image
$curl->download('https://abs.twimg.com/a/1362101114/images/resources/twitter-bird-callout.png', 'cache');