LevyArea.jl

Iterated Stochastic Integrals in Julia

This package implements state-of-the-art methods for the simulation of iterated stochastic integrals. These appear e.g. in higher order algorithms for the solution of stochastic (partial) differential equations.

Installation

This package can be installed from the Julia package manager (type ])

pkg> add LevyArea

Usage Example

Load the package and generate a Wiener increment:

julia> using LevyArea
julia> m = 5; # dimension of Wiener process
julia> h = 0.01; # step size or length of time interval
julia> err = 0.05; # error bound
julia> W = sqrt(h) * randn(m); # increment of Wiener process

Here, $W$ is the $m$-dimensional vector of increments of the driving Wiener process on some time interval of length $h$.

The default call uses h^(3/2) as the precision and chooses the best algorithm automatically:

julia> II = iterated_integrals(W,h)

If not stated otherwise, the default error criterion is the $\max,L^2$-error and the function returns the $m \times m$ matrix II containing a realisation of the approximate iterated stochastic integrals that correspond to the given increment $W$.

The desired precision can be optionally provided using a third positional argument:

julia> II = iterated_integrals(W,h,err)

Again, the software package automatically chooses the optimal algorithm.

To determine which algorithm is chosen by the package without simulating any iterated stochastic integrals yet, the function optimal_algorithm can be used. The arguments to this function are the dimension of the Wiener process, the step size and the desired precision:

julia> alg = optimal_algorithm(m,h,err); # output: Fourier()

It is also possible to choose the algorithm directly using the keyword argument alg. The value can be one of Fourier(), Milstein(), Wiktorsson() and MronRoe():

julia> II = iterated_integrals(W,h; alg=Milstein())

As the norm for the considered error, e.g., the $\max,L^2$- and $\mathrm{F},L^2$-norm can be selected using a keyword argument. The corresponding values are MaxL2() and FrobeniusL2():

julia> II = iterated_integrals(W,h,err; error_norm=FrobeniusL2())

If iterated stochastic integrals for some $Q$-Wiener process need to be simulated, like for the numerical simulation of solutions to SPDEs, then the increment of the $Q$-Wiener process together with the square roots of the eigenvalues of the associated covariance operator have to be provided:

julia> q = [1/k^2 for k=1:m]; # eigenvalues of cov. operator
julia> QW = sqrt(h) * sqrt.(q) .* randn(m); # Q-Wiener increment
julia> IIQ = iterated_integrals(QW,sqrt.(q),h,err)

In this case, the function iterated_integrals utilizes a scaling of the iterated stochastic integrals and also adjusts the error estimates appropriately such that the error bound holds w.r.t.\ the iterated stochastic integrals $\mathcal{I}^{Q}(h)$ based on the $Q$-Wiener process. Here the error norm defaults to the $\mathrm{F},L^2$-error.

Note that all discussed keyword arguments are optional and can be combined as needed.

Additional information can be found, e.g., using the Julia help mode:

julia> ?iterated_integrals
julia> ?optimal_algorithm

or by reading the documentation.

Citing

Please cite this package and/or the accompanying paper if you found this package useful. Example BibLaTeX code can be found in the CITATION.bib file.

Related Packages

A Matlab version of this package is also available under LevyArea.m.