mux.go

package httpctx

import (
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"path"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"golang.org/x/net/context"
)

// ServeMux is an HTTP request multiplexer.
// It matches the URL of each incoming request against a list of registered
// patterns and calls the handler for the pattern that
// most closely matches the URL.
//
// Patterns name fixed, rooted paths, like "/favicon.ico",
// or rooted subtrees, like "/images/" (note the trailing slash).
// Longer patterns take precedence over shorter ones, so that
// if there are handlers registered for both "/images/"
// and "/images/thumbnails/", the latter handler will be
// called for paths beginning "/images/thumbnails/" and the
// former will receive requests for any other paths in the
// "/images/" subtree.
//
// Note that since a pattern ending in a slash names a rooted subtree,
// the pattern "/" matches all paths not matched by other registered
// patterns, not just the URL with Path == "/".
//
// Patterns may optionally begin with a host name, restricting matches to
// URLs on that host only.  Host-specific patterns take precedence over
// general patterns, so that a handler might register for the two patterns
// "/codesearch" and "codesearch.google.com/" without also taking over
// requests for "http://www.google.com/".
//
// ServeMux also takes care of sanitizing the URL request path,
// redirecting any request containing . or .. elements to an
// equivalent .- and ..-free URL.
//
// ServeMux is a modified version of http.ServeMux, which has a BSD style license.
//
// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
type ServeMux struct {
	mu    sync.RWMutex
	m     map[string]muxEntry
	hosts bool // whether any patterns contain hostnames
}

type muxEntry struct {
	explicit bool
	h        Handler
	pattern  string
}

// NewServeMux allocates and returns a new ServeMux.
func NewServeMux() *ServeMux { return &ServeMux{m: make(map[string]muxEntry)} }

// Does path match pattern?
func pathMatch(pattern, path string) bool {
	if len(pattern) == 0 {
		// should not happen
		return false
	}
	n := len(pattern)
	if pattern[n-1] != '/' {
		return pattern == path
	}
	return len(path) >= n && path[0:n] == pattern
}

// Return the canonical path for p, eliminating . and .. elements.
func cleanPath(p string) string {
	if p == "" {
		return "/"
	}
	if p[0] != '/' {
		p = "/" + p
	}
	np := path.Clean(p)
	// path.Clean removes trailing slash except for root;
	// put the trailing slash back if necessary.
	if p[len(p)-1] == '/' && np != "/" {
		np += "/"
	}
	return np
}

// Find a handler on a handler map given a path string
// Most-specific (longest) pattern wins
func (mux *ServeMux) match(path string) (h Handler, pattern string) {
	var n = 0
	for k, v := range mux.m {
		if !pathMatch(k, path) {
			continue
		}
		if h == nil || len(k) > n {
			n = len(k)
			h = v.h
			pattern = v.pattern
		}
	}
	return
}

// Handler returns the handler to use for the given request,
// consulting r.Method, r.Host, and r.URL.Path. It always returns
// a non-nil handler. If the path is not in its canonical form, the
// handler will be an internally-generated handler that redirects
// to the canonical path.
//
// Handler also returns the registered pattern that matches the
// request or, in the case of internally-generated redirects,
// the pattern that will match after following the redirect.
//
// If there is no registered handler that applies to the request,
// Handler returns a ``page not found'' handler and an empty pattern.
func (mux *ServeMux) Handler(r *http.Request) (h Handler, pattern string) {
	if r.Method != "CONNECT" {
		if p := cleanPath(r.URL.Path); p != r.URL.Path {
			_, pattern = mux.handler(r.Host, p)
			url := *r.URL
			url.Path = p
			return OldHandler(http.RedirectHandler(url.String(), http.StatusMovedPermanently)), pattern
		}
	}

	return mux.handler(r.Host, r.URL.Path)
}

// handler is the main implementation of Handler.
// The path is known to be in canonical form, except for CONNECT methods.
func (mux *ServeMux) handler(host, path string) (h Handler, pattern string) {
	mux.mu.RLock()
	defer mux.mu.RUnlock()

	// Host-specific pattern takes precedence over generic ones
	if mux.hosts {
		h, pattern = mux.match(host + path)
	}
	if h == nil {
		h, pattern = mux.match(path)
	}
	if h == nil {
		h, pattern = OldHandler(http.NotFoundHandler()), ""
	}
	return
}

// ServeHTTP dispatches the request to the handler whose
// pattern most closely matches the request URL.
func (mux *ServeMux) ServeHTTP(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	if r.RequestURI == "*" {
		if r.ProtoAtLeast(1, 1) {
			w.Header().Set("Connection", "close")
		}
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}
	h, _ := mux.Handler(r)
	h.ServeHTTP(ctx, w, r)
}

// Handle registers the handler for the given pattern.
// If a handler already exists for pattern, Handle panics.
func (mux *ServeMux) Handle(pattern string, handler Handler) {
	mux.mu.Lock()
	defer mux.mu.Unlock()

	if pattern == "" {
		panic("http: invalid pattern " + pattern)
	}
	if handler == nil {
		panic("http: nil handler")
	}
	if mux.m[pattern].explicit {
		panic("http: multiple registrations for " + pattern)
	}

	mux.m[pattern] = muxEntry{explicit: true, h: handler, pattern: pattern}

	if pattern[0] != '/' {
		mux.hosts = true
	}

	// Helpful behavior:
	// If pattern is /tree/, insert an implicit permanent redirect for /tree.
	// It can be overridden by an explicit registration.
	n := len(pattern)
	if n > 0 && pattern[n-1] == '/' && !mux.m[pattern[0:n-1]].explicit {
		// If pattern contains a host name, strip it and use remaining
		// path for redirect.
		path := pattern
		if pattern[0] != '/' {
			// In pattern, at least the last character is a '/', so
			// strings.Index can't be -1.
			path = pattern[strings.Index(pattern, "/"):]
		}
		url := &url.URL{Path: path}
		mux.m[pattern[0:n-1]] = muxEntry{h: OldHandler(http.RedirectHandler(url.String(), http.StatusMovedPermanently)), pattern: pattern}
	}
}

// HandleFunc registers the handler function for the given pattern.
func (mux *ServeMux) HandleFunc(pattern string, handler func(context.Context, http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)) {
	mux.Handle(pattern, HandlerFunc(handler))
}