diff --git a/app/models/cocina.rb b/app/models/cocina.rb
index 6492748c..9fc16407 100644
--- a/app/models/cocina.rb
+++ b/app/models/cocina.rb
@@ -44,6 +44,13 @@ def find_file(file_name)
              .find { |file| file['filename'] == file_name } || raise(ActionController::MissingFile, "File not found '#{file_name}'")
   end
 
+  def find_file_md5(file_name)
+    file_node = find_file(file_name)
+    file_node.fetch('hasMessageDigests')
+             .find { |digest_node| digest_node.fetch('type') == 'md5' }
+             .fetch('digest')
+  end
+
   def thumbnail_file
     data.dig('structural', 'contains')
         .lazy.flat_map { |file_set| file_set.dig('structural', 'contains') }
diff --git a/app/models/stacks_file.rb b/app/models/stacks_file.rb
index 76b2897f..4be6c7a1 100644
--- a/app/models/stacks_file.rb
+++ b/app/models/stacks_file.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ class StacksFile
   def initialize(file_name:, cocina:)
     @file_name = file_name
     @cocina = cocina
+    validate!
   end
 
   attr_reader :file_name, :cocina
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ def id
     cocina.druid
   end
 
-  validates :id, format: { with: StorageRoot::DRUID_PARTS_PATTERN }
+  validates :file_name, presence: true
 
   # Some files exist but have unreadable permissions, treat these as non-existent
   def readable?
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ def path
     @path ||= storage_root.absolute_path
   end
 
+  # Used as the IIIF identifier for retrieving this file from the image server
   def treeified_path
     storage_root.relative_path
   end
diff --git a/app/models/storage_root.rb b/app/models/storage_root.rb
index 6e4d6052..3cd2e8ec 100644
--- a/app/models/storage_root.rb
+++ b/app/models/storage_root.rb
@@ -13,21 +13,9 @@ def initialize(file_name:, cocina:)
 
   delegate :druid, to: :cocina
 
-  def druid_parts
-    @druid_parts ||= druid.match(DRUID_PARTS_PATTERN)
-  end
-
-  def absolute_path
-    return unless relative_path
+  delegate :absolute_path, to: :path_finder
 
-    path_finder.absolute_path.to_s
-  end
-
-  def relative_path
-    return unless druid_parts && file_name
-
-    path_finder.relative_path.to_s
-  end
+  delegate :relative_path, to: :path_finder
 
   def treeified_id
     File.join(druid_parts[1..4])
@@ -38,26 +26,41 @@ def treeified_id
   attr_reader :cocina, :file_name
 
   def path_finder
-    @path_finder ||= path_finder_class.new(treeified_id:, druid:, file_name:)
+    @path_finder ||= path_finder_class.new(treeified_id:, file_name:, cocina:)
   end
 
   def path_finder_class
     LegacyPathFinder
   end
 
+  def druid_parts
+    @druid_parts ||= druid.match(DRUID_PARTS_PATTERN)
+  end
+
   # Calculate file paths in the legacy Stacks structure
   class LegacyPathFinder
-    def initialize(treeified_id:, file_name:, druid:) # rubocop:disable Lint/UnusedMethodArgument
+    def initialize(treeified_id:, file_name:, cocina:)
       @treeified_id = treeified_id
       @file_name = file_name
+      @cocina = cocina
     end
 
+    # As this is used for external service URLs (Canteloupe image server), we don't want to put content addressable path here.'
     def relative_path
       File.join(@treeified_id, @file_name)
     end
 
     def absolute_path
+      return content_addressable_path if File.exist?(content_addressable_path)
+
       File.join(Settings.stacks.storage_root, relative_path)
     end
+
+    def content_addressable_path
+      @content_addressable_path ||= begin
+        md5 = @cocina.find_file_md5(@file_name)
+        File.join(Settings.stacks.content_addressable_storage_root, @treeified_id, @cocina.druid, 'content', md5)
+      end
+    end
   end
 end
diff --git a/config/settings.yml b/config/settings.yml
index 8f6b591f..a669172a 100644
--- a/config/settings.yml
+++ b/config/settings.yml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ features:
 
 stacks:
   storage_root: /stacks
+  content_addressable_storage_root: /stacks/content_addressable
 
 imageserver:
   base_uri: "http://imageserver-prod.stanford.edu/iiif/2/"
diff --git a/spec/controllers/file_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/file_controller_spec.rb
index 8dd1fa51..8e5aec34 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/file_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/file_controller_spec.rb
@@ -8,26 +8,7 @@
   end
 
   let(:public_json) do
-    {
-      'externalIdentifier' => druid,
-      'structural' => {
-        'contains' => [
-          {
-            'structural' => {
-              'contains' => [
-                {
-                  'filename' => 'image.jp2',
-                  'access' => {
-                    'view' => 'world',
-                    'download' => 'world'
-                  }
-                }
-              ]
-            }
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-    }
+    Factories.cocina_with_file
   end
 
   describe '#show' do
diff --git a/spec/controllers/legacy_image_service_controller_spec.rb b/spec/controllers/legacy_image_service_controller_spec.rb
index 9ceafe47..22f46cac 100644
--- a/spec/controllers/legacy_image_service_controller_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/controllers/legacy_image_service_controller_spec.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
   let(:public_json) do
     {
+      'externalIdentifier' => 'druid:nr349ct7889',
       'structural' => {
         'contains' => [
           {
diff --git a/spec/factories/cocina.rb b/spec/factories/cocina.rb
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6ac6af64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/factories/cocina.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Factories
+  def self.cocina(id: "druid:nr349ct7889")
+    { "externalIdentifier" => id }
+  end
+
+  def self.cocina_with_file(id: "druid:nr349ct7889", file_name: 'image.jp2', access: {},
+                            file_access: { 'view' => 'world', 'download' => 'world' },
+                            mime_type: 'image/jp2')
+    cocina(id:).merge(
+      'access' => access,
+      'structural' => {
+        'contains' => [
+          {
+            'structural' => {
+              'contains' => [
+                {
+                  'filename' => file_name,
+                  'hasMessageDigests' => [
+                    { 'type' => 'sha1', 'digest' => 'b1a2922356709cc53b85f1b8027982d23b573f80' },
+                    { 'type' => 'md5', 'digest' => '02f77c96c40ad3c7c843baa9c7b2ff2c' }
+                  ],
+                  'hasMimeType' => mime_type,
+                  'access' => file_access
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    )
+  end
+end
diff --git a/spec/models/stacks_file_spec.rb b/spec/models/stacks_file_spec.rb
index cca03399..14a6af95 100644
--- a/spec/models/stacks_file_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/models/stacks_file_spec.rb
@@ -5,10 +5,19 @@
 RSpec.describe StacksFile do
   let(:druid) { 'nr349ct7889' }
   let(:file_name) { 'image.jp2' }
-  let(:cocina) {  Cocina.new({ 'externalIdentifier' => druid }) }
+  let(:cocina) { Cocina.new(public_json) }
   let(:instance) { described_class.new(file_name:, cocina:) }
   let(:path) { storage_root.absolute_path }
   let(:storage_root) { StorageRoot.new(cocina:, file_name:) }
+  let(:public_json) { Factories.cocina_with_file }
+
+  context 'with a missing file name' do
+    let(:file_name) { nil }
+
+    it 'raises an error' do
+      expect { instance }.to raise_error ActiveModel::ValidationError
+    end
+  end
 
   describe '#path' do
     subject { instance.path }
@@ -16,18 +25,6 @@
     it 'is the druid tree path to the file' do
       expect(subject).to eq(path)
     end
-
-    context 'with a malformed druid' do
-      let(:druid) { 'abcdef' }
-
-      it { is_expected.to be_nil }
-    end
-
-    context 'with a missing file name' do
-      let(:file_name) { nil }
-
-      it { is_expected.to be_nil }
-    end
   end
 
   describe '#readable?' do
diff --git a/spec/rails_helper.rb b/spec/rails_helper.rb
index d870e9ee..72998b92 100644
--- a/spec/rails_helper.rb
+++ b/spec/rails_helper.rb
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 require 'spec_helper'
 require 'rspec/rails'
 require 'capybara/rails'
+
+require_relative 'factories/cocina'
 # Add additional requires below this line. Rails is not loaded until this point!
 
 # Requires supporting ruby files with custom matchers and macros, etc, in
diff --git a/spec/requests/file_auth_request_spec.rb b/spec/requests/file_auth_request_spec.rb
index c3ee7412..2b330383 100644
--- a/spec/requests/file_auth_request_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/file_auth_request_spec.rb
@@ -25,26 +25,7 @@
     # NOTE:  stanford only + location rights tested under location context
     context 'stanford only (no location qualifications)' do
       let(:public_json) do
-        {
-          'externalIdentifier' => druid,
-          'structural' => {
-            'contains' => [
-              {
-                'structural' => {
-                  'contains' => [
-                    {
-                      'filename' => file_name,
-                      'access' => {
-                        'view' => 'stanford',
-                        'download' => 'stanford'
-                      }
-                    }
-                  ]
-                }
-              }
-            ]
-          }
-        }
+        Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'stanford', 'download' => 'stanford' })
       end
 
       context 'webauthed user' do
@@ -69,27 +50,8 @@
     context 'location' do
       context 'not stanford qualified in any way' do
         let(:public_json) do
-          {
-            'externalIdentifier' => druid,
-            'structural' => {
-              'contains' => [
-                {
-                  'structural' => {
-                    'contains' => [
-                      {
-                        'filename' => file_name,
-                        'access' => {
-                          'view' => 'location-based',
-                          'download' => 'location-based',
-                          'location' => 'location1'
-                        }
-                      }
-                    ]
-                  }
-                }
-              ]
-            }
-          }
+          Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'location-based', 'download' => 'location-based',
+                                                    'location' => 'location1' })
         end
 
         it 'allows when user in location' do
diff --git a/spec/requests/file_spec.rb b/spec/requests/file_spec.rb
index 4e1a3a3c..b41de18f 100644
--- a/spec/requests/file_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/file_spec.rb
@@ -10,26 +10,7 @@
   let(:druid) { 'nr349ct7889' }
   let(:file_name) { 'image.jp2' }
   let(:public_json) do
-    {
-      'externalIdentifier' => druid,
-      'structural' => {
-        'contains' => [
-          {
-            'structural' => {
-              'contains' => [
-                {
-                  'filename' => file_name,
-                  'access' => {
-                    'view' => 'world',
-                    'download' => 'world'
-                  }
-                }
-              ]
-            }
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-    }
+    Factories.cocina_with_file
   end
 
   describe 'OPTIONS options' do
@@ -44,26 +25,7 @@
   describe 'GET file with slashes in filename' do
     let(:file_name) { 'path/to/image.jp2' }
     let(:public_json) do
-      {
-        'externalIdentifier' => druid,
-        'structural' => {
-          'contains' => [
-            {
-              'structural' => {
-                'contains' => [
-                  {
-                    'filename' => file_name,
-                    'access' => {
-                      'view' => 'world',
-                      'download' => 'world'
-                    }
-                  }
-                ]
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      }
+      Factories.cocina_with_file(file_name:)
     end
 
     before do
diff --git a/spec/requests/iiif/auth/v2/probe_service_spec.rb b/spec/requests/iiif/auth/v2/probe_service_spec.rb
index 87d6682c..79590bd3 100644
--- a/spec/requests/iiif/auth/v2/probe_service_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/iiif/auth/v2/probe_service_spec.rb
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   let(:file_name) { 'image.jp2' }
   let(:stacks_uri) { "https://stacks-uat.stanford.edu/file/druid:#{id}/#{URI.encode_uri_component(file_name)}" }
   let(:stacks_uri_param) { URI.encode_uri_component(stacks_uri) }
-  let(:public_json) { { "externalIdentifier" => "druid:nr349ct7889" } }
+  let(:public_json) { Factories.cocina }
 
   # NOTE: For any unauthorized responses, the status from the service is OK...the access status of the resource is in the response body
 
@@ -73,26 +73,7 @@
 
   context 'when the user has access to the resource because it is world accessible' do
     let(:public_json) do
-      {
-        "externalIdentifier" => "druid:nr349ct7889",
-        'structural' => {
-          'contains' => [
-            {
-              'structural' => {
-                'contains' => [
-                  {
-                    'filename' => file_name,
-                    'access' => {
-                      'view' => 'world',
-                      'download' => 'world'
-                    }
-                  }
-                ]
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      }
+      Factories.cocina_with_file(file_name:)
     end
 
     before do
@@ -140,26 +121,7 @@
   context 'when the user has access to the resource and it is streamable' do
     let(:file_name) { 'SC0193_1982-013_b06_f01_1981-09-29.mp4' }
     let(:public_json) do
-      {
-        "externalIdentifier" => "druid:nr349ct7889",
-        'structural' => {
-          'contains' => [
-            {
-              'structural' => {
-                'contains' => [
-                  {
-                    'filename' => file_name,
-                    'access' => {
-                      'view' => 'world',
-                      'download' => 'world'
-                    }
-                  }
-                ]
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      }
+      Factories.cocina_with_file(file_name:)
     end
     let(:stacks_uri) { "https://stacks-uat.stanford.edu/file/#{id}/#{URI.encode_uri_component(file_name)}" }
 
@@ -185,6 +147,10 @@
       get "/iiif/auth/v2/probe?id=#{stacks_uri_param}"
     end
 
+    let(:public_json) do
+      Factories.cocina_with_file(file_name:)
+    end
+
     it 'returns a 404 response' do
       expect(response).to have_http_status :ok
       expect(response.parsed_body).to include({
@@ -197,26 +163,7 @@
 
   context 'when a Stanford only resource' do
     let(:public_json) do
-      {
-        "externalIdentifier" => "druid:nr349ct7889",
-        'structural' => {
-          'contains' => [
-            {
-              'structural' => {
-                'contains' => [
-                  {
-                    'filename' => file_name,
-                    'access' => {
-                      'view' => 'stanford',
-                      'download' => 'stanford'
-                    }
-                  }
-                ]
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      }
+      Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'stanford', 'download' => 'stanford' }, file_name:)
     end
 
     context 'when the user has a bearer token with the ldap group' do
@@ -278,27 +225,7 @@
 
   context 'when the user does not have access to a location restricted resource' do
     let(:public_json) do
-      {
-        "externalIdentifier" => "druid:nr349ct7889",
-        'structural' => {
-          'contains' => [
-            {
-              'structural' => {
-                'contains' => [
-                  {
-                    'filename' => file_name,
-                    'access' => {
-                      'view' => 'location-based',
-                      'download' => 'location_based',
-                      'location' => location
-                    }
-                  }
-                ]
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      }
+      Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'location-based', 'download' => 'location-based', 'location' => location })
     end
 
     before do
@@ -342,31 +269,8 @@
 
   context 'when the user does not have access to a stanford restricted embargoed resource' do
     let(:public_json) do
-      {
-        "externalIdentifier" => "druid:nr349ct7889",
-        'access' => {
-          'embargo' => {
-            "releaseDate" => Time.parse('2099-05-15').getlocal.as_json
-          }
-        },
-        'structural' => {
-          'contains' => [
-            {
-              'structural' => {
-                'contains' => [
-                  {
-                    'filename' => file_name,
-                    'access' => {
-                      'view' => 'stanford',
-                      'download' => 'stanford'
-                    }
-                  }
-                ]
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      }
+      Factories.cocina_with_file(access: { 'embargo' => { "releaseDate" => Time.parse('2099-05-15').getlocal.as_json } },
+                                 file_access: { 'view' => 'stanford', 'download' => 'stanford' })
     end
 
     before do
@@ -390,31 +294,8 @@
 
   context 'when the user does not have access to an embargoed resource' do
     let(:public_json) do
-      {
-        "externalIdentifier" => "druid:nr349ct7889",
-        'access' => {
-          'embargo' => {
-            "releaseDate" => Time.parse('2099-05-15').getlocal.as_json
-          }
-        },
-        'structural' => {
-          'contains' => [
-            {
-              'structural' => {
-                'contains' => [
-                  {
-                    'filename' => file_name,
-                    'access' => {
-                      'view' => 'none',
-                      'download' => 'none'
-                    }
-                  }
-                ]
-              }
-            }
-          ]
-        }
-      }
+      Factories.cocina_with_file(access: { 'embargo' => { "releaseDate" => Time.parse('2099-05-15').getlocal.as_json } },
+                                 file_access: { 'view' => 'none', 'download' => 'none' })
     end
 
     before do
diff --git a/spec/requests/iiif_auth_request_spec.rb b/spec/requests/iiif_auth_request_spec.rb
index cd01694d..221fc6ae 100644
--- a/spec/requests/iiif_auth_request_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/iiif_auth_request_spec.rb
@@ -35,26 +35,7 @@
 
     context 'with a public item' do
       let(:public_json) do
-        {
-          'externalIdentifier' => druid,
-          'structural' => {
-            'contains' => [
-              {
-                'structural' => {
-                  'contains' => [
-                    {
-                      'filename' => file_name,
-                      'access' => {
-                        'view' => 'world',
-                        'download' => 'world'
-                      }
-                    }
-                  ]
-                }
-              }
-            ]
-          }
-        }
+        Factories.cocina_with_file
       end
 
       context 'with an unauthenticated user' do
@@ -70,26 +51,7 @@
 
     context 'with a stanford only item' do
       let(:public_json) do
-        {
-          'externalIdentifier' => druid,
-          'structural' => {
-            'contains' => [
-              {
-                'structural' => {
-                  'contains' => [
-                    {
-                      'filename' => file_name,
-                      'access' => {
-                        'view' => 'stanford',
-                        'download' => 'stanford'
-                      }
-                    }
-                  ]
-                }
-              }
-            ]
-          }
-        }
+        Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'stanford', 'download' => 'stanford' })
       end
 
       context 'with a authorized webauthed user' do
@@ -121,29 +83,10 @@
       end
     end
 
-    context 'with a location-restricted item' do
+    context 'with a location-restricted item that is not a thumbnail' do
       let(:public_json) do
-        {
-          'externalIdentifier' => druid,
-          'structural' => {
-            'contains' => [
-              {
-                'structural' => {
-                  'contains' => [
-                    {
-                      'filename' => file_name,
-                      'access' => {
-                        'view' => 'location-based',
-                        'download' => 'location-based',
-                        'location' => 'location1'
-                      }
-                    }
-                  ]
-                }
-              }
-            ]
-          }
-        }
+        Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'location-based', 'download' => 'location-based', 'location' => 'location1' },
+                                   mime_type: 'image/jpeg')
       end
 
       context 'with a user in the location' do
diff --git a/spec/requests/iiif_spec.rb b/spec/requests/iiif_spec.rb
index 971803e0..307170e1 100644
--- a/spec/requests/iiif_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/iiif_spec.rb
@@ -15,26 +15,7 @@
   end
 
   let(:public_json) do
-    {
-      'externalIdentifier' => 'druid:nr349ct7889',
-      'structural' => {
-        'contains' => [
-          {
-            'structural' => {
-              'contains' => [
-                {
-                  'filename' => 'image.jp2',
-                  'access' => {
-                    'view' => 'world',
-                    'download' => 'world'
-                  }
-                }
-              ]
-            }
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-    }
+    Factories.cocina_with_file
   end
 
   before do
@@ -70,60 +51,22 @@
     end
 
     context 'for location-restricted documents' do
-      let(:public_json) do
-        {
-          'externalIdentifier' => 'druid:nr349ct7889',
-          'structural' => {
-            'contains' => [
-              {
-                'structural' => {
-                  'contains' => [
-                    {
-                      'filename' => 'image.jp2',
-                      'access' => {
-                        'view' => 'location-based',
-                        'download' => 'location_based',
-                        'location' => 'location1'
-                      }
-                    }
-                  ]
-                }
-              }
-            ]
-          }
-        }
-      end
-
       context 'outside of the location' do
-        it 'uses the unauthorized status code for the response' do
-          get '/image/iiif/nr349ct7889%2Fimage/info.json'
-          expect(response).to have_http_status :unauthorized
+        context 'when the file is not a thumbnail' do
+          let(:public_json) do
+            Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'location-based', 'download' => 'location-based', 'location' => 'location1' },
+                                       mime_type: 'image/jpeg')
+          end
+
+          it 'uses the unauthorized status code for the response' do
+            get '/image/iiif/nr349ct7889%2Fimage/info.json'
+            expect(response).to have_http_status :unauthorized
+          end
         end
 
-        context 'for a thumbnail' do
+        context 'when the files is a thumbnail' do
           let(:public_json) do
-            {
-              'externalIdentifier' => 'druid:nr349ct7889',
-              'structural' => {
-                'contains' => [
-                  {
-                    'structural' => {
-                      'contains' => [
-                        {
-                          'filename' => 'image.jp2',
-                          'access' => {
-                            'view' => 'location-based',
-                            'download' => 'location_based',
-                            'location' => 'location1'
-                          },
-                          'hasMimeType' => 'image/jp2'
-                        }
-                      ]
-                    }
-                  }
-                ]
-              }
-            }
+            Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'location-based', 'download' => 'location-based', 'location' => 'location1' })
           end
 
           it 'redirects requests to the degraded info.json' do
@@ -137,6 +80,9 @@
 
       context 'at the location' do
         let(:user) { User.new(ip_address: 'ip.address1') }
+        let(:public_json) do
+          Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'location-based', 'download' => 'location-based', 'location' => 'location1' })
+        end
         before do
           allow_any_instance_of(IiifController).to receive(:current_user).and_return(user)
         end
@@ -149,26 +95,7 @@
 
     context 'for stanford-restricted documents' do
       let(:public_json) do
-        {
-          'externalIdentifier' => 'druid:nr349ct7889',
-          'structural' => {
-            'contains' => [
-              {
-                'structural' => {
-                  'contains' => [
-                    {
-                      'filename' => 'image.jp2',
-                      'access' => {
-                        'view' => 'stanford',
-                        'download' => 'stanford'
-                      }
-                    }
-                  ]
-                }
-              }
-            ]
-          }
-        }
+        Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'stanford', 'download' => 'stanford' })
       end
 
       it 'redirects requests to the degraded info.json' do
@@ -190,26 +117,7 @@
 
     context 'where no one can download' do
       let(:public_json) do
-        {
-          'externalIdentifier' => 'druid:nr349ct7889',
-          'structural' => {
-            'contains' => [
-              {
-                'structural' => {
-                  'contains' => [
-                    {
-                      'filename' => 'image.jp2',
-                      'access' => {
-                        'view' => 'world',
-                        'download' => 'none'
-                      }
-                    }
-                  ]
-                }
-              }
-            ]
-          }
-        }
+        Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'world', 'download' => 'none' })
       end
 
       it 'serves up regular info.json (no degraded)' do
@@ -227,26 +135,7 @@
 
     context 'where stanford only no download rights' do
       let(:public_json) do
-        {
-          'externalIdentifier' => 'druid:nr349ct7889',
-          'structural' => {
-            'contains' => [
-              {
-                'structural' => {
-                  'contains' => [
-                    {
-                      'filename' => 'image.jp2',
-                      'access' => {
-                        'view' => 'stanford',
-                        'download' => 'none'
-                      }
-                    }
-                  ]
-                }
-              }
-            ]
-          }
-        }
+        Factories.cocina_with_file(file_access: { 'view' => 'stanford', 'download' => 'none' })
       end
 
       it 'redirects to degraded version' do
diff --git a/spec/requests/metrics_spec.rb b/spec/requests/metrics_spec.rb
index e96539fa..008ba0df 100644
--- a/spec/requests/metrics_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/metrics_spec.rb
@@ -6,27 +6,8 @@
   include ActiveJob::TestHelper
   let(:druid) { 'nr349ct7889' }
   let(:file_name) { 'image.jp2' }
-  let(:json) do
-    {
-      'externalIdentifier' => "druid:#{druid}",
-      'structural' => {
-        'contains' => [
-          {
-            'structural' => {
-              'contains' => [
-                {
-                  'filename' => file_name,
-                  'access' => {
-                    'view' => 'world',
-                    'download' => 'world'
-                  }
-                }
-              ]
-            }
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-    }.to_json
+  let(:public_json) do
+    Factories.cocina_with_file
   end
   let(:ability) { instance_double(CocinaAbility, can?: true, authorize!: true) }
 
@@ -35,7 +16,7 @@
     allow(Settings).to receive(:metrics_api_url).and_return('https://example.com')
     allow(CocinaAbility).to receive(:new).and_return(ability)
     stub_request(:post, 'https://example.com/ahoy/events')
-    stub_request(:get, "https://purl.stanford.edu/#{druid}.json").to_return(status: 200, body: json)
+    stub_request(:get, "https://purl.stanford.edu/#{druid}.json").to_return(status: 200, body: public_json.to_json)
   end
 
   context 'with an object' do
diff --git a/spec/requests/remote_iiif_image_delivery_spec.rb b/spec/requests/remote_iiif_image_delivery_spec.rb
index fff015ee..cf54687e 100644
--- a/spec/requests/remote_iiif_image_delivery_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/requests/remote_iiif_image_delivery_spec.rb
@@ -13,26 +13,7 @@
     "http://imageserver-prod.stanford.edu/iiif/2/#{image_server_path('nr349ct7889', 'image.jp2')}/full/max/0/default.jpg"
   end
   let(:public_json) do
-    {
-      'externalIdentifier' => 'druid:nr349ct7889',
-      'structural' => {
-        'contains' => [
-          {
-            'structural' => {
-              'contains' => [
-                {
-                  'filename' => 'image.jp2',
-                  'access' => {
-                    'view' => 'world',
-                    'download' => 'world'
-                  }
-                }
-              ]
-            }
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-    }
+    Factories.cocina_with_file
   end
 
   before do