The OpenAI Realtime Console is intended as an inspector and interactive API reference
for the OpenAI Realtime API. It comes packaged with two utility libraries,
openai/openai-realtime-api-beta
that acts as a Reference Client (for browser and Node.js) and
/src/lib/wavtools
which allows for simple audio
management in the browser.
This is a React project created using create-react-app
that is bundled via Webpack.
Install it by extracting the contents of this package and using;
$ npm i
Start your server with:
$ npm start
It should be available via localhost:3000
.
The console requires an OpenAI API key (user key or project key) that has access to the
Realtime API. You'll be prompted on startup to enter it. It will be saved via localStorage
and can be
changed at any time from the UI.
To start a session you'll need to connect. This will require microphone access. You can then choose between manual (Push-to-talk) and vad (Voice Activity Detection) conversation modes, and switch between them at any time.
There are two functions enabled;
get_weather
: Ask for the weather anywhere and the model will do its best to pinpoint the location, show it on a map, and get the weather for that location. Note that it doesn't have location access, and coordinates are "guessed" from the model's training data so accuracy might not be perfect.set_memory
: You can ask the model to remember information for you, and it will store it in a JSON blob on the left.
You can freely interrupt the model at any time in push-to-talk or VAD mode.
Create a new .env
file in your /supabase/functions
directory with the following configuration:
OPENAI_API_KEY=YOUR_API_KEY
Then in your terminal run the following commands:
supabase start
supabase functions serve --no-verify-jwt
In the project root directory you will need to create a .env
file with the following configuration:
REACT_APP_LOCAL_RELAY_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:54321/functions/v1/relay
You will need to restart both your React app and relay server for the .env.
changes
to take effect. The local server URL is loaded via ConsolePage.tsx
.
To stop using the relay server at any time, simply delete the environment
variable or set it to empty string.
This Supabase Edge Functin is only a simple message relay, but it can be extended to:
- Hide API credentials if you would like to ship an app to play with online
- Handle certain calls you would like to keep secret (e.g.
instructions
) on the server directly - Restrict what types of events the client can receive and send
You will have to implement these features yourself.
To deploy your relay server to Supabase Edge Functions, you can use the following commands:
supabase secrets set --env-file supabase/functions/.env
supabase functions deploy --no-verify-jwt
Now you can replace the REACT_APP_LOCAL_RELAY_SERVER_URL
with the URL of your deployed Edge Function.
The latest reference client and documentation are available on GitHub at openai/openai-realtime-api-beta.
You can use this client yourself in any React (front-end) or Node.js project. For full documentation, refer to the GitHub repository, but you can use the guide here as a primer to get started.
import { RealtimeClient } from '/src/lib/realtime-api-beta/index.js';
const client = new RealtimeClient({ apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY });
// Can set parameters ahead of connecting
client.updateSession({ instructions: 'You are a great, upbeat friend.' });
client.updateSession({ voice: 'alloy' });
client.updateSession({ turn_detection: 'server_vad' });
client.updateSession({ input_audio_transcription: { model: 'whisper-1' } });
// Set up event handling
client.on('conversation.updated', ({ item, delta }) => {
const items = client.conversation.getItems(); // can use this to render all items
/* includes all changes to conversations, delta may be populated */
});
// Connect to Realtime API
await client.connect();
// Send an item and triggers a generation
client.sendUserMessageContent([{ type: 'text', text: `How are you?` }]);
To send streaming audio, use the .appendInputAudio()
method. If you're in turn_detection: 'disabled'
mode,
then you need to use .generate()
to tell the model to respond.
// Send user audio, must be Int16Array or ArrayBuffer
// Default audio format is pcm16 with sample rate of 24,000 Hz
// This populates 1s of noise in 0.1s chunks
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
const data = new Int16Array(2400);
for (let n = 0; n < 2400; n++) {
const value = Math.floor((Math.random() * 2 - 1) * 0x8000);
data[n] = value;
}
client.appendInputAudio(data);
}
// Pending audio is committed and model is asked to generate
client.createResponse();
Working with tools is easy. Just call .addTool()
and set a callback as the second parameter.
The callback will be executed with the parameters for the tool, and the result will be automatically
sent back to the model.
// We can add tools as well, with callbacks specified
client.addTool(
{
name: 'get_weather',
description:
'Retrieves the weather for a given lat, lng coordinate pair. Specify a label for the location.',
parameters: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
lat: {
type: 'number',
description: 'Latitude',
},
lng: {
type: 'number',
description: 'Longitude',
},
location: {
type: 'string',
description: 'Name of the location',
},
},
required: ['lat', 'lng', 'location'],
},
},
async ({ lat, lng, location }) => {
const result = await fetch(
`https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast?latitude=${lat}&longitude=${lng}¤t=temperature_2m,wind_speed_10m`
);
const json = await result.json();
return json;
}
);
You may want to manually interrupt the model, especially in turn_detection: 'disabled'
mode.
To do this, we can use:
// id is the id of the item currently being generated
// sampleCount is the number of audio samples that have been heard by the listener
client.cancelResponse(id, sampleCount);
This method will cause the model to immediately cease generation, but also truncate the
item being played by removing all audio after sampleCount
and clearing the text
response. By using this method you can interrupt the model and prevent it from "remembering"
anything it has generated that is ahead of where the user's state is.
There are five main client events for application control flow in RealtimeClient
.
Note that this is only an overview of using the client, the full Realtime API
event specification is considerably larger, if you need more control check out the GitHub repository:
openai/openai-realtime-api-beta.
// errors like connection failures
client.on('error', (event) => {
// do thing
});
// in VAD mode, the user starts speaking
// we can use this to stop audio playback of a previous response if necessary
client.on('conversation.interrupted', () => {
/* do something */
});
// includes all changes to conversations
// delta may be populated
client.on('conversation.updated', ({ item, delta }) => {
// get all items, e.g. if you need to update a chat window
const items = client.conversation.getItems();
switch (item.type) {
case 'message':
// system, user, or assistant message (item.role)
break;
case 'function_call':
// always a function call from the model
break;
case 'function_call_output':
// always a response from the user / application
break;
}
if (delta) {
// Only one of the following will be populated for any given event
// delta.audio = Int16Array, audio added
// delta.transcript = string, transcript added
// delta.arguments = string, function arguments added
}
});
// only triggered after item added to conversation
client.on('conversation.item.appended', ({ item }) => {
/* item status can be 'in_progress' or 'completed' */
});
// only triggered after item completed in conversation
// will always be triggered after conversation.item.appended
client.on('conversation.item.completed', ({ item }) => {
/* item status will always be 'completed' */
});
Wavtools contains easy management of PCM16 audio streams in the browser, both recording and playing.
import { WavRecorder } from '/src/lib/wavtools/index.js';
const wavRecorder = new WavRecorder({ sampleRate: 24000 });
wavRecorder.getStatus(); // "ended"
// request permissions, connect microphone
await wavRecorder.begin();
wavRecorder.getStatus(); // "paused"
// Start recording
// This callback will be triggered in chunks of 8192 samples by default
// { mono, raw } are Int16Array (PCM16) mono & full channel data
await wavRecorder.record((data) => {
const { mono, raw } = data;
});
wavRecorder.getStatus(); // "recording"
// Stop recording
await wavRecorder.pause();
wavRecorder.getStatus(); // "paused"
// outputs "audio/wav" audio file
const audio = await wavRecorder.save();
// clears current audio buffer and starts recording
await wavRecorder.clear();
await wavRecorder.record();
// get data for visualization
const frequencyData = wavRecorder.getFrequencies();
// Stop recording, disconnects microphone, output file
await wavRecorder.pause();
const finalAudio = await wavRecorder.end();
// Listen for device change; e.g. if somebody disconnects a microphone
// deviceList is array of MediaDeviceInfo[] + `default` property
wavRecorder.listenForDeviceChange((deviceList) => {});
import { WavStreamPlayer } from '/src/lib/wavtools/index.js';
const wavStreamPlayer = new WavStreamPlayer({ sampleRate: 24000 });
// Connect to audio output
await wavStreamPlayer.connect();
// Create 1s of empty PCM16 audio
const audio = new Int16Array(24000);
// Queue 3s of audio, will start playing immediately
wavStreamPlayer.add16BitPCM(audio, 'my-track');
wavStreamPlayer.add16BitPCM(audio, 'my-track');
wavStreamPlayer.add16BitPCM(audio, 'my-track');
// get data for visualization
const frequencyData = wavStreamPlayer.getFrequencies();
// Interrupt the audio (halt playback) at any time
// To restart, need to call .add16BitPCM() again
const trackOffset = await wavStreamPlayer.interrupt();
trackOffset.trackId; // "my-track"
trackOffset.offset; // sample number
trackOffset.currentTime; // time in track
Thanks for checking out the Realtime Console. We hope you have fun with the Realtime API. Special thanks to the whole Realtime API team for making this possible. Please feel free to reach out, ask questions, or give feedback by creating an issue on the repository. You can also reach out and let us know what you think directly!
- OpenAI Developers / @OpenAIDevs
- Jordan Sitkin / API / @dustmason
- Mark Hudnall / API / @landakram
- Peter Bakkum / API / @pbbakkum
- Atty Eleti / API / @athyuttamre
- Jason Clark / API / @onebitToo
- Karolis Kosas / Design / @karoliskosas
- Keith Horwood / API + DX / @keithwhor
- Romain Huet / DX / @romainhuet
- Katia Gil Guzman / DX / @kagigz
- Ilan Bigio / DX / @ilanbigio
- Kevin Whinnery / DX / @kevinwhinnery