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Computing Provider

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A computing provider is an individual or organization that participates in the decentralized computing network by offering computational resources such as processing power (CPU and GPU), memory, storage, and bandwidth.

As a resource provider, you can run a ECP(Edge Computing Provider) and FCP(Fog Computing Provider) to contribute yourcomputing resource.

  • ECP (Edge Computing Provider) specializes in processing data at the source of data generation, using minimal latency setups ideal for real-time applications. This provider handles specific, localized tasks directly on devices at the network’s edge, such as IoT devices. At the current stage, ECP supports the generation of ZK-Snark proof of Filecoin network, and more ZK proof types will be gradually supported, such as Aleo, Scroll, starkNet, etc. Install Guideline

  • FCP (Fog Computing Provider) Offers a layered network that extends cloud capabilities to the edge of the network, providing services such as AI model training and deployment. This provider utilizes infrastructure like Kubernetes (K8S) to support scalable, distributed computing tasks. FCP will execute tasks assigned by Market Provider, like Orchestrator on the Swan chain.

Table of Content

Prerequisites

Before you install the Computing Provider, you need to know there are some resources required:

  • Possess a public IP
  • Have a domain name (*.example.com)
  • Have an SSL certificate
  • Go version must 1.21+, you can refer here:
wget -c https://golang.org/dl/go1.21.7.linux-amd64.tar.gz -O - | sudo tar -xz -C /usr/local

echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin" >> ~/.bashrc && source ~/.bashrc

Install the Kubernetes

The Kubernetes version should be v1.24.0+

Install Container Runtime Environment

If you plan to run a Kubernetes cluster, you need to install a container runtime into each node in the cluster so that Pods can run there, refer to here. And you just need to choose one option to install the Container Runtime Environment

Option 1: Install the Docker and cri-dockerdRecommended

To install the Docker Container Runtime and the cri-dockerd, follow the steps below:

  • Install the Docker:
    • Please refer to the official documentation from here.
  • Install cri-dockerd:
    • cri-dockerd is a CRI (Container Runtime Interface) implementation for Docker. You can install it refer to here.

Option 2: Install the Docker and theContainerd

  • Install the Docker:
    • Please refer to the official documentation from here.
  • To install Containerd on your system:
    • Containerd is an industry-standard container runtime that can be used as an alternative to Docker. To install containerd on your system, follow the instructions on getting started with containerd.

Optional-Setup a docker registry server

If you are using the docker and you have only one node, the step can be skipped.

If you have deployed a Kubernetes cluster with multiple nodes, it is recommended to set up a private Docker Registry to allow other nodes to quickly pull images within the intranet.

  • Create a directory /docker_repo on your docker server. It will be mounted on the registry container as persistent storage for our docker registry.
sudo mkdir /docker_repo
sudo chmod -R 777 /docker_repo
  • Launch the docker registry container:
sudo docker run --detach \
  --restart=always \
  --name registry \
  --volume /docker_repo:/docker_repo \
  --env REGISTRY_STORAGE_FILESYSTEM_ROOTDIRECTORY=/docker_repo \
  --publish 5000:5000 \
  registry:2

1

  • Add the registry server to the node

    • If you have installed the Docker and cri-dockerd(Option 1), you can update every node's configuration:
     sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
     ## Add the following config
     "insecure-registries": ["<Your_registry_server_IP>:5000"]
    

    Then restart the docker service

     sudo systemctl restart docker
    • If you have installed the containerd(Option 2), you can update every node's configuration:
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry]
  [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]
    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."<Your_registry_server_IP>:5000"]
      endpoint = ["http://<Your_registry_server_IP>:5000"]

[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs]
  [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs."<Your_registry_server_IP>:5000".tls]
      insecure_skip_verify = true                                                               

Then restart containerd service

sudo systemctl restart containerd

<Your_registry_server_IP>: the intranet IP address of your registry server.

Finally, you can check the installation by the command:

docker system info

2

Create a Kubernetes Cluster

To create a Kubernetes cluster, you can use a container management tool like kubeadm. The below steps can be followed:

Install the Network Plugin

Calico is an open-source networking and network security solution for containers, virtual machines, and native host-based workloads. Calico supports a broad range of platforms including Kubernetes, OpenShift, Mirantis Kubernetes Engine (MKE), OpenStack, and bare metal services.

To install Calico, you can follow the below steps, more information can be found here.

step 1: Install the Tigera Calico operator and custom resource definitions

kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.25.1/manifests/tigera-operator.yaml

step 2: Install Calico by creating the necessary custom resource

kubectl create -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/projectcalico/calico/v3.25.1/manifests/custom-resources.yaml

step 3: Confirm that all of the pods are running with the following command

watch kubectl get pods -n calico-system

step 4: Remove the taints on the control plane so that you can schedule pods on it.

kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane-
kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-

If you have installed it correctly, you can see the result shown in the figure by the command kubectl get po -A

3

Note:

  • If you are a single-host Kubernetes cluster, remember to remove the taint mark, otherwise, the task can not be scheduled to it.
kubectl taint node ${nodeName}  node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane:NoSchedule-

Install the NVIDIA Plugin

If your computing provider wants to provide a GPU resource, the NVIDIA Plugin should be installed, please follow the steps:

Recommend NVIDIA Linux drivers version should be 470.xx+

If you have installed it correctly, you can see the result shown in the figure by the command kubectl get po -n kube-system

4

Install the Ingress-nginx Controller

The ingress-nginx is an ingress controller for Kubernetes using NGINX as a reverse proxy and load balancer. You can run the following command to install it:

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/controller-v1.7.1/deploy/static/provider/cloud/deploy.yaml

Note

  • If you want to support the deployment of jobs with IP whitelists, you need to change the configuration of the configmap of the Ingress-nginx Controller and apply it. First download the deploy.yaml file, modify the ConfigMap resource object in the configuration file, and add a line underdata:
use-forwarded-headers: "true"

If you have installed it correctly, you can see the result shown in the figure by the command:

  • Run kubectl get po -n ingress-nginx

5

  • Run kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx

6

Install and config the Nginx

  • Install Nginx service to the Server
sudo apt update
sudo apt install nginx
  • Add a configuration for your Domain name Assume your domain name is *.example.com
vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/example.conf
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
    default upgrade;
    ''      close;
}

server {
        listen 80;
        listen [::]:80;
        server_name *.example.com;                                           # need to your domain
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
        #client_max_body_size 1G;
}
server {
        listen 443 ssl;
        listen [::]:443 ssl;
        ssl_certificate  /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;     # need to config SSL certificate
        ssl_certificate_key  /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;   # need to config SSL certificate

        server_name *.example.com;                                            # need to config your domain
        location / {
          proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:<port>;  	# Need to configure the Intranet port corresponding to ingress-nginx-controller service port 80
          proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
          proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
          proxy_cookie_path / "/; HttpOnly; Secure; SameSite=None";
          proxy_set_header Host $host;
          proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
          proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
       }
}
  • Note:

    • server_name: a generic domain name

    • ssl_certificate and ssl_certificate_key: certificate for https.

    • proxy_pass: The port should be the Intranet port corresponding to ingress-nginx-controller service port 80

  • Reload the Nginx config

    sudo nginx -s reload
  • Map your "catch-all (wildcard) subdomain(*.example.com)" to a public IP address

Install the Hardware resource-exporter

The resource-exporter plugin is developed to collect the node resource constantly, computing provider will report the resource to the Lagrange Auction Engine to match the space requirement. To get the computing task, every node in the cluster must install the plugin. You just need to run the following command:

cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  namespace: kube-system
  name: resource-exporter-ds
  labels:
    app: resource-exporter
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: resource-exporter
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
       app: resource-exporter
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: resource-exporter
        image: filswan/resource-exporter:v11.3.0
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        securityContext:
          privileged: true
EOF

If you have installed it correctly, you can see the result shown in the figure by the command: kubectl get po -n kube-system

7

Build and config the Computing Provider

  • Build the Computing Provider

    Firstly, clone the code to your local:

git clone https://github.com/swanchain/go-computing-provider.git
cd go-computing-provider
git checkout releases

Then build the Computing provider on the Swan Mainnet by following the below steps:

make clean && make mainnet
make install

If you want to test the CP in the testnet, please build a testnet version:

make clean && make testnet
make install

Initialize CP repo and Update Configuration

  1. Initialize repo

    computing-provider init --multi-address=/ip4/<YOUR_PUBLIC_IP>/tcp/<YOUR_PORT> --node-name=<YOUR_NODE_NAME>
    

    Note:

    • By default, the CP's repo is ~/.swan/computing, you can configure it by export CP_PATH="<YOUR_CP_PATH>"
    • The CP service port (8085 by default) must be mapped to the public IP address and port
  2. Update config.toml

    Edit the necessary configuration files according to your deployment requirements.

       [API]
       Port = 8085                                    # The port number that the web server listens on
       MultiAddress = "/ip4/<public_ip>/tcp/<port>"   # The multiAddress for libp2p
       Domain = ""                                    # The domain name
       NodeName = ""                                  # The computing-provider node name
       WalletWhiteList = ""                           # CP only accepts user addresses from this whitelist for space deployment
       WalletBlackList = ""                           # CP reject user addresses from this blacklist for space deployment
       Pricing = true                                 # default True, indicating acceptance of smart pricing orders, which may include orders priced lower than self-determined pricing.
    
       [UBI]
       UbiEnginePk = "0xB5aeb540B4895cd024c1625E146684940A849ED9"              # UBI Engine's public key, CP only accept the task from this UBI engine
       EnableSequencer = true                                                  # Submit the proof to Sequencer service(default: true)
       AutoChainProof = true                                                   # When Sequencer doesn't have enough funds or the service is unavailable, automatically submit proof to the Swan chain 
       SequencerUrl = "https://sequencer.swanchain.io"                          # Sequencer service's API address
    
       [LOG]
       CrtFile = "/YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME_CRT_PATH/server.crt"                       # Your domain name SSL .crt file path
       KeyFile = "/YOUR_DOMAIN_NAME_KEY_PATH/server.key"                       # Your domain name SSL .key file path
    
       [HUB]
       BalanceThreshold= 10                                                    # The cp’s collateral balance threshold
       OrchestratorPk = "0x4B98086A20f3C19530AF32D21F85Bc6399358e20"           # Orchestrator's public key, CP only accept the task from this Orchestrator
       VerifySign = true                                                       # Verify that the task signature is from Orchestrator
    
       [MCS]
       ApiKey = ""                                   # Acquired from "https://www.multichain.storage" -> setting -> Create API Key
       BucketName = ""                               # Acquired from "https://www.multichain.storage" -> bucket -> Add Bucket
       Network = "polygon.mainnet"                   # polygon.mainnet for mainnet, polygon.mumbai for testnet
    
       [Registry]
       ServerAddress = ""                            # The docker container image registry address, if only a single node, you can ignore
       UserName = ""                                 # The login username, if only a single node, you can ignore
       Password = ""                                 # The login password, if only a single node, you can ignore
    
       [RPC]
       SWAN_CHAIN_RPC = "https://mainnet-rpc01.swanchain.io"     # Swan chain RPC

Note:

  • Example [api].WalletWhiteList hosted on GitHub can be found here.
  • Example [api].WalletBlackList hosted on GitHub can be found here.

Initialize a Wallet and Deposit SwanETH

  1. Generate a new wallet address or import the previous wallet:

    computing-provider wallet new

    Example output:

    0x7791f48931DB81668854921fA70bFf0eB85B8211
    

    or import your wallet:

    # Import wallet using the private key
    computing-provider wallet import <YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE>

    Note: <YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE> is a file that contains the private key

  2. Deposit SwanETH to the wallet address:

    computing-provider wallet send --from <YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS> 0x7791f48931DB81668854921fA70bFf0eB85B8211 0.01

    Note: If you don't have SwanETH and SWANU, please follow the guideline to bridge ETH to Swan Mainnet.

Initialization CP Account

Deploy a CP account contract:

computing-provider account create --ownerAddress <YOUR_OWNER_WALLET_ADDRESS> \
	--workerAddress <YOUR_WORKER_WALLET_ADDRESS> \
	--beneficiaryAddress <YOUR_BENEFICIARY_WALLET_ADDRESS>  \
	--task-types 3

Note: --task-types: Supports 4 task types (1: Fil-C2-512M, 2: Mining, 3: AI, 4: Fil-C2-32G, 5: NodePort), separated by commas. For FCP, it needs to be set to 3.

Output:

Contract deployed! Address: 0x3091c9647Ea5248079273B52C3707c958a3f2658
Transaction hash: 0xb8fd9cc9bfac2b2890230b4f14999b9d449e050339b252273379ab11fac15926

Collateral SWANU for FCP

 computing-provider collateral add --fcp --from <YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS>  <amount>

Note: Please deposit enough collaterals for the tasks

Withdraw SWANU from FCP

 computing-provider collateral withdraw --fcp --owner <YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS> --account <YOUR_CP_ACCOUNT> <amount>

Note: If you want to withdraw the funds from FCP, you can run the above command

Start the Computing Provider

You can run computing-provider using the following command

export CP_PATH=<YOUR_CP_PATH>
nohup computing-provider run >> cp.log 2>&1 & 

[OPTIONAL] Install AI Inference Dependency

It is necessary for the Computing Provider to deploy the AI inference endpoint. But if you do not want to support the feature, you can skip it.

export CP_PATH=<YOUR_CP_PATH>
./install.sh

[OPTIONAL] Install Node-Port Dependency

  • Install Resource Isolation service on the k8s cluster In order to view the actual available resources of the container, you need to install a resource isolation service on the cluster.
    • For Ubuntu 20.04:
       kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/swanchain/go-computing-provider/refs/heads/releases/resource-isolation-20.04.yaml
      
    • For Ubuntu 22.04 and higher.
      • Edit /etc/default/grub and modify it to the following content:
         GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=0"
      • Update grub configuration
      update-grub
      
      • Reboot the system
         reboot now
      • Install resource-isolation service on k8s
        kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/swanchain/go-computing-provider/refs/heads/releases/resource-isolation.yaml
      
  • Install network policies
    • Generate Network Policy (location at $CP_PATH/network-policy.yaml )
     computing-provider network generate
    • Deploy Network Policy
     kubectl apply -f $CP_PATH/network-policy.yaml
    • Confirm that all of the network policy are running with the following command.
     # kubectl get gnp
     NAME                    CREATED AT
     global-01kls78xh7dk4n   2024-09-25T04:00:59Z
     global-ao9kq72mjc0sl3   2024-09-25T04:00:59Z
     global-e59cad59af9c65   2024-09-25T04:00:59Z
     global-pd6sdo8cjd61yd   2024-09-25T04:00:59Z
     global-pod1namespace1   2024-09-25T04:01:00Z
     global-s92ms87dl3j6do   2024-09-25T04:01:00Z
     
     # kubectl get globalnetworksets
     NAME                    CREATED AT
     netset-2300e518e9ad45   2024-09-25T04:00:59Z
    
    Note: The nodes for deploying CP need to open ports in the range of 30000-32767
  • Change the tasktypes
computing-provider account changeTaskTypes --ownerAddress <YOUR_OWNER_WALLET_ADDRESS> 5

Note: --task-types Supports 4 task types:

  • 1: FIL-C2-512M
  • 2: Mining
  • 3: AI
  • 4: FIL-C2-32G
  • 5: NodePort

[OPTIONAL] Config and Receive ZK Tasks

This section mainly introduces how to enable the function of receiving ZK tasks on FCP, which is equivalent to running an ECP. This function is optional. Once enabled, FCP can earn double benefits simultaneously, but it will also consume certain resources.

Step 1: Prerequisites: Perform Filecoin Commit2 (fil-c2) ZK tasks.

  1. Download parameters (specify the path with PARENT_PATH variable):

    # At least 200G storage is needed
    export PARENT_PATH="<V28_PARAMS_PATH>"
    
    # 512MiB parameters
    curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/swanchain/go-computing-provider/releases/ubi/fetch-param-512.sh | bash
    
    # 32GiB parameters
    curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/swanchain/go-computing-provider/releases/ubi/fetch-param-32.sh | bash
  2. Configure environment variables in fil-c2.env under CP repo ($CP_PATH):

    FIL_PROOFS_PARAMETER_CACHE=$PARENT_PATH
    RUST_GPU_TOOLS_CUSTOM_GPU="GeForce RTX 3080:8704" 

Step 2: Collateral SWANU for ZK tasks

computing-provider collateral add --ecp --from <YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS>  <amount>

If you want to withdraw the collateral SWANU:

computing-provider collateral withdraw --ecp --owner <YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS> --account <YOUR_CP_ACCOUNT> <amount>

Step 3: Change the tasktypes

computing-provider account changeTaskTypes --ownerAddress <YOUR_OWNER_WALLET_ADDRESS> 1,2,3,4

Note: --task-types Supports 4 task types:

  • 1: FIL-C2-512M
  • 2: Mining
  • 3: AI
  • 4: FIL-C2-32G
  • 5: NodePort

If you need to run FCP and ECP at the same time, you need to set it to 1,2,3,4

Step 4: Deposit SwanETH for Sequencer Account

computing-provider sequencer add --from <YOUR_WALLET_ADDRESS>  <amount>

If you want to Withdraw SwanETH from Sequencer Account

computing-provider sequencer withdraw --owner <YOUR_OWNER_WALLET_ADDRESS>  <amount>

Step 5: Account Management

Use computing-provider account subcommands to update CP details:

computing-provider account -h
NAME:
   computing-provider account - Manage account info of CP

USAGE:
   computing-provider account command [command options] [arguments...]

COMMANDS:
   create                    Create a cp account to chain
   changeMultiAddress        Update MultiAddress of CP (/ip4/<public_ip>/tcp/<port>)
   changeOwnerAddress        Update OwnerAddress of CP
   changeWorkerAddress       Update workerAddress of CP
   changeBeneficiaryAddress  Update beneficiaryAddress of CP
   changeTaskTypes           Update taskTypes of CP (1:Fil-C2-512M, 2:Aleo, 3: AI, 4:Fil-C2-32G), separated by commas
   help, h                   Show a list of commands or help for one command

OPTIONS:
   --help, -h  show help

Step 6: Check the Status of ZK task;

To check the ZK task list, use the following command:

computing-provider ubi list --show-failed

Example output:

TASK ID	TASK CONTRACT                             	TASK TYPE	ZK TYPE    	STATUS   	REWARD	SEQUENCER	CREATE TIME
40416  	0x3DB2568e8De50e767221117bB491cbe1e2CB4FF5	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	rewarded 	1.00  	YES      	2024-07-29 09:57:14
40418  	                                          	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	verified 	0.00  	YES      	2024-07-29 10:07:12
40425  	                                          	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	verified 	0.00  	YES      	2024-07-29 10:17:08
40427  	                                          	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	verified 	0.00  	YES      	2024-07-29 10:27:08
40436  	0x71c5C4eBEfD9349236a8244a1734fB1470CAAe1f	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	verified 	0.00  	NO       	2024-07-29 10:37:08
40444  	                                          	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	verified 	0.00  	YES      	2024-07-29 10:47:08
40450  	                                          	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	verified 	0.00  	YES      	2024-07-29 10:57:08
40446  	0x13717662F88dc7fE629fA3B5DD78733FdDcdB970	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	verified 	0.00  	NO       	2024-07-29 11:07:12
40462  	0x42183ab24a9Ac691bB8948E6cE60f506741811e4	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	verified 	0.00  	NO       	2024-07-29 11:17:08
40468  	0xE09fDFBBD86650139C29A9818E3FF2612f48a740	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	verified 	0.00  	NO       	2024-07-29 11:27:08
40467  	0x4C7003F3B794e806480eb5b9E1aeedF9AFc3b978	CPU      	fil-c2-512M	verified 	0.00  	NO       	2024-07-29 11:37:09

Restart the Computing Provider

You can run computing-provider using the following command

export CP_PATH=<YOUR_CP_PATH>
nohup computing-provider run >> cp.log 2>&1 & 

CLI of Computing Provider

  • Check the current list of tasks running on CP, display detailed information for tasks using -v
computing-provider task list --type fcp
  • Retrieve detailed information for a specific task using job_uuid
computing-provider task get [job_uuid]
  • Delete task by job_uuid
computing-provider task delete [job_uuid]

Getting Help

For usage questions or issues reach out to the Swan team either in the Discord channel or open a new issue here on GitHub.

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