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firewall
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firewall
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#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: firewall
# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: S
# Default-Stop: 0 6
# Short-Description: start/stop iptables-firewall
### END INIT INFO
# Author: Bernhard Mäser <bernhard.maeser@scale-it.at>
#################################################################
## PLACE THIS FILE at /etc/init.d/firewall
## MAKE SURE ITS EXECUTABLE (chmod 755 /etc/init.d/firewall)
## UPDATE YOUR RC (update-rc.d firewall defaults)
#################################################################
## BEWARE:
## WE ALLOW ALL --OUTPUT-- IPv4 TRAFFIC BY DEFAULT
#################################################################
IPTABLES=/sbin/iptables
IP6TABLES=/sbin/ip6tables
case "$1" in
start)
echo "starting firewall..."
## DELETE OLD RULES
$IPTABLES -F
$IPTABLES -X
#################################################################
# DEFAULT POLICIES
#################################################################
$IPTABLES -P INPUT DROP
$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
#################################################################
# CUSTOM CHAINS
#################################################################
## portscan drop
$IPTABLES -N portscan_drop
$IPTABLES -A portscan_drop -m limit --limit 60/m -j LOG --log-prefix "PORTSCAN DETECTED"
$IPTABLES -A portscan_drop -j DROP
## invalid drop
$IPTABLES -N invalid_drop
$IPTABLES -A invalid_drop -m state --state INVALID -m limit --limit 60/m -j LOG --log-prefix "INVALID PACKAGE"
$IPTABLES -A invalid_drop -m state --state INVALID -j DROP
#################################################################
# IPv4 FORWARDING
#################################################################
## drop IPv4 forwarding
$IPTABLES -P FORWARD DROP
## disable IPv4 forwarding ( ! overwrites sysctl settings ! )
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/forwarding
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/forwarding
#################################################################
# ALLOW DEFAULTS
#################################################################
## allow anything on loopback
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
## allow ICMP
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
## allow all packets that already have a connection
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
##################################################################
# EXTERNAL CONFIGS
##################################################################
## ACCEPT ALL CONNECTIONS FROM WHITELIST FILE /etc/firewall/ip-whitelist.conf
for IP in `cat /etc/firewall/ip-whitelist.conf | sed 's/\s/_/g' | grep -v "^#"`; do
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -s $IP -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
done;
## DROP ALL CONNECTIONS FROM BLACKLIST FILE /etc/firewall/ip-blacklist.conf
for IP in `cat /etc/firewall/ip-blacklist.conf | sed 's/\s/_/g' | grep -v "^#"`; do
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -s $IP -m state --state NEW -j DROP
done;
# EXECUTE ALL CUSTOM SCRIPTS IN /etc/firewall/custom
for F in /etc/firewall/custom/*; do
. $F
done;
# ALLOWED PORTS/PROTOCOLS FROM /etc/firewall/services.conf
cat /etc/firewall/services.conf | grep -v "^#" | while read line; do
[ -z "$line" ] && continue
# INITIALIZE
PORT=""
PROTO=""
IP="0.0.0.0/0"
while IFS=' ' read -ra SERVICES; do
PORT=`echo ${SERVICES[0]} | cut -d"/" -f1`
PROTO=`echo ${SERVICES[0]} | cut -d"/" -f2`
if [ ${#SERVICES[@]} == 2 ]; then
IP=${SERVICES[1]}
fi;
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p $PROTO -s $IP --dport $PORT -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
done <<< "$line"
done;
#################################################################
# drop and log invalid packages
#################################################################
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m state --state INVALID -j invalid_drop
$IPTABLES -A OUTPUT -m state --state INVALID -j invalid_drop
##################################################################
# BROADCAST AND MULTICAST
##################################################################
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m pkttype --pkt-type broadcast -j DROP
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -m pkttype --pkt-type multicast -j DROP
##################################################################
# PORTSCAN DETECTION
##################################################################
## nmap Null scans / no flags
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j portscan_drop
## nmap FIN stealth scan
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL FIN -j portscan_drop
## SYN + FIN
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j portscan_drop
## SYN + RST
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j portscan_drop
## FIN + RST
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags FIN,RST FIN,RST -j portscan_drop
## FIN + URG + PSH
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL FIN,URG,PSH -j portscan_drop
## XMAS
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL URG,ACK,PSH,RST,SYN,FIN -j portscan_drop
## ALL
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j portscan_drop
## FIN/PSH/URG without ACK
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,FIN FIN -j portscan_drop
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,PSH PSH -j portscan_drop
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp --tcp-flags ACK,URG URG -j portscan_drop
##################################################################
# USEFULL OPTIONS ( ! overwrites sysctl settings ! )
##################################################################
## allow only ICMP redirects from our own gateway
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/secure_redirects
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/secure_redirects
## dont accept ICMP redirects
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_redirects
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/accept_redirects
## dont sent ICMP redirects
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/send_redirects
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/send_redirects
## ignore broadcast/multicast ICMP // smurf-attack prevention
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts
## ignore bogus error responses
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses
## dont ignore pings
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_all
## allow no source route packages
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_source_route
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/accept_source_route
## we dont want to proxy arp
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/proxy_arp
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/proxy_arp
## enable syn-cookies // syn-flood prevention
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies
echo 2048 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_max_syn_backlog
echo 5 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syn_retries
echo 5 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_synack_retries
## enable reverse path filter // RFC1812 // spoofing attack prevention
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/rp_filter
## no relaying of bootp
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/bootp_relay
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/bootp_relay
## do not log martian packets
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/log_martians
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/log_martians
## dont allow SRR
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_source_route
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/accept_source_route
## enable SACK
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_sack
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_dsack
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fack
#################################################################
# IPv6
#################################################################
## allow on loopback
$IP6TABLES -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
$IP6TABLES -A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
## drop all ip IPv6 traffic
$IP6TABLES -P INPUT DROP
$IP6TABLES -P OUTPUT DROP
## drop IPv6 forwarding
$IP6TABLES -P FORWARD DROP
## disable IPv6 forwarding ( ! overwrites sysctl settings ! )
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/forwarding
echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/default/forwarding
## disable IPv6 ( ! overwrites sysctl settings ! )
#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6
#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/default/disable_ipv6
##################################################################
# FINAL RULES
##################################################################
## log all other packages and reject them
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -j LOG
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -j REJECT
echo "firewall started"
;;
stop)
echo "stopping firewall..."
## delete old rules
$IPTABLES -F
$IPTABLES -X
## allow anything
$IPTABLES -P INPUT ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -P FORWARD ACCEPT
## allow all ip IPv6 traffic
$IP6TABLES -P INPUT ACCEPT
$IP6TABLES -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
$IP6TABLES -P FORWARD ACCEPT
echo "firewall stopped"
;;
status)
echo "##################################################################"
echo "## FILTER"
echo "##################################################################"
$IPTABLES -L -vn
echo "##################################################################"
echo "## NAT"
echo "##################################################################"
$IPTABLES -t nat -L -vn
echo "##################################################################"
echo "## MANGLE"
echo "##################################################################"
$IPTABLES -t mangle -L -vn
;;
version)
echo "Version: 1.0.1"
;;
restart|reload|force-reload)
$0 stop
sleep 1
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "Your are doing it wrong."
echo "Syntax: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status|version}"
exit 1
;;
esac