Rock_vs_Mine_Prediction.ipynb

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  "metadata": {
    "colab": {
      "provenance": [],
      "authorship_tag": "ABX9TyPeknopB5nqVvcwAgvSMQdD",
      "include_colab_link": true
    },
    "kernelspec": {
      "name": "python3",
      "display_name": "Python 3"
    },
    "language_info": {
      "name": "python"
    }
  },
  "cells": [
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "metadata": {
        "id": "view-in-github",
        "colab_type": "text"
      },
      "source": [
        "<a href=\"https://colab.research.google.com/github/tanishqharit/Rock_vs_Mine_Prediction/blob/main/Rock_vs_Mine_Prediction.ipynb\" target=\"_parent\"><img src=\"https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg\" alt=\"Open In Colab\"/></a>"
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Importing Dependencies\n",
        "\n",
        "import numpy as np\n",
        "import pandas as pd\n",
        "from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split\n",
        "from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n",
        "from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "hkZ8FMqCN4JO"
      },
      "execution_count": 1,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Data Collection and Data Processing\n",
        "\n",
        "# Loading the dataset to a pandas dataframe.\n",
        "sonar_data = pd.read_csv('/content/drive/MyDrive/Google_Colab/Tanishq_Harit_Projects/Rock_vs_Mine_Prediction/Sonar_Dataset.csv', header = None)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "q9d4LOAfOvoQ"
      },
      "execution_count": 5,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None)     # to show all the columns\n",
        "sonar_data.head()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 224
        },
        "id": "5poSpoDEQmw0",
        "outputId": "1bab66ab-0b32-47ab-82a2-557c8f01ece9"
      },
      "execution_count": 10,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
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              "       0       1       2       3       4       5       6       7       8   \\\n",
              "0  0.0200  0.0371  0.0428  0.0207  0.0954  0.0986  0.1539  0.1601  0.3109   \n",
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              "3  0.0100  0.0171  0.0623  0.0205  0.0205  0.0368  0.1098  0.1276  0.0598   \n",
              "4  0.0762  0.0666  0.0481  0.0394  0.0590  0.0649  0.1209  0.2467  0.3564   \n",
              "\n",
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              "0  0.2111  0.1609  0.1582  0.2238  0.0645  0.0660  0.2273  0.3100  0.2999   \n",
              "1  0.2872  0.4918  0.6552  0.6919  0.7797  0.7464  0.9444  1.0000  0.8874   \n",
              "2  0.6194  0.6333  0.7060  0.5544  0.5320  0.6479  0.6931  0.6759  0.7551   \n",
              "3  0.1264  0.0881  0.1992  0.0184  0.2261  0.1729  0.2131  0.0693  0.2281   \n",
              "4  0.4459  0.4152  0.3952  0.4256  0.4135  0.4528  0.5326  0.7306  0.6193   \n",
              "\n",
              "       18      19      20      21      22      23      24      25      26  \\\n",
              "0  0.5078  0.4797  0.5783  0.5071  0.4328  0.5550  0.6711  0.6415  0.7104   \n",
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              "2  0.8929  0.8619  0.7974  0.6737  0.4293  0.3648  0.5331  0.2413  0.5070   \n",
              "3  0.4060  0.3973  0.2741  0.3690  0.5556  0.4846  0.3140  0.5334  0.5256   \n",
              "4  0.2032  0.4636  0.4148  0.4292  0.5730  0.5399  0.3161  0.2285  0.6995   \n",
              "\n",
              "       27      28      29      30      31      32      33      34      35  \\\n",
              "0  0.8080  0.6791  0.3857  0.1307  0.2604  0.5121  0.7547  0.8537  0.8507   \n",
              "1  0.2767  0.4423  0.2028  0.3788  0.2947  0.1984  0.2341  0.1306  0.4182   \n",
              "2  0.8533  0.6036  0.8514  0.8512  0.5045  0.1862  0.2709  0.4232  0.3043   \n",
              "3  0.2520  0.2090  0.3559  0.6260  0.7340  0.6120  0.3497  0.3953  0.3012   \n",
              "4  1.0000  0.7262  0.4724  0.5103  0.5459  0.2881  0.0981  0.1951  0.4181   \n",
              "\n",
              "       36      37      38      39      40      41      42      43      44  \\\n",
              "0  0.6692  0.6097  0.4943  0.2744  0.0510  0.2834  0.2825  0.4256  0.2641   \n",
              "1  0.3835  0.1057  0.1840  0.1970  0.1674  0.0583  0.1401  0.1628  0.0621   \n",
              "2  0.6116  0.6756  0.5375  0.4719  0.4647  0.2587  0.2129  0.2222  0.2111   \n",
              "3  0.5408  0.8814  0.9857  0.9167  0.6121  0.5006  0.3210  0.3202  0.4295   \n",
              "4  0.4604  0.3217  0.2828  0.2430  0.1979  0.2444  0.1847  0.0841  0.0692   \n",
              "\n",
              "       45      46      47      48      49      50      51      52      53  \\\n",
              "0  0.1386  0.1051  0.1343  0.0383  0.0324  0.0232  0.0027  0.0065  0.0159   \n",
              "1  0.0203  0.0530  0.0742  0.0409  0.0061  0.0125  0.0084  0.0089  0.0048   \n",
              "2  0.0176  0.1348  0.0744  0.0130  0.0106  0.0033  0.0232  0.0166  0.0095   \n",
              "3  0.3654  0.2655  0.1576  0.0681  0.0294  0.0241  0.0121  0.0036  0.0150   \n",
              "4  0.0528  0.0357  0.0085  0.0230  0.0046  0.0156  0.0031  0.0054  0.0105   \n",
              "\n",
              "       54      55      56      57      58      59 60  \n",
              "0  0.0072  0.0167  0.0180  0.0084  0.0090  0.0032  R  \n",
              "1  0.0094  0.0191  0.0140  0.0049  0.0052  0.0044  R  \n",
              "2  0.0180  0.0244  0.0316  0.0164  0.0095  0.0078  R  \n",
              "3  0.0085  0.0073  0.0050  0.0044  0.0040  0.0117  R  \n",
              "4  0.0110  0.0015  0.0072  0.0048  0.0107  0.0094  R  "
            ],
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              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th>0</th>\n",
              "      <th>1</th>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <th>4</th>\n",
              "      <th>5</th>\n",
              "      <th>6</th>\n",
              "      <th>7</th>\n",
              "      <th>8</th>\n",
              "      <th>9</th>\n",
              "      <th>10</th>\n",
              "      <th>11</th>\n",
              "      <th>12</th>\n",
              "      <th>13</th>\n",
              "      <th>14</th>\n",
              "      <th>15</th>\n",
              "      <th>16</th>\n",
              "      <th>17</th>\n",
              "      <th>18</th>\n",
              "      <th>19</th>\n",
              "      <th>20</th>\n",
              "      <th>21</th>\n",
              "      <th>22</th>\n",
              "      <th>23</th>\n",
              "      <th>24</th>\n",
              "      <th>25</th>\n",
              "      <th>26</th>\n",
              "      <th>27</th>\n",
              "      <th>28</th>\n",
              "      <th>29</th>\n",
              "      <th>30</th>\n",
              "      <th>31</th>\n",
              "      <th>32</th>\n",
              "      <th>33</th>\n",
              "      <th>34</th>\n",
              "      <th>35</th>\n",
              "      <th>36</th>\n",
              "      <th>37</th>\n",
              "      <th>38</th>\n",
              "      <th>39</th>\n",
              "      <th>40</th>\n",
              "      <th>41</th>\n",
              "      <th>42</th>\n",
              "      <th>43</th>\n",
              "      <th>44</th>\n",
              "      <th>45</th>\n",
              "      <th>46</th>\n",
              "      <th>47</th>\n",
              "      <th>48</th>\n",
              "      <th>49</th>\n",
              "      <th>50</th>\n",
              "      <th>51</th>\n",
              "      <th>52</th>\n",
              "      <th>53</th>\n",
              "      <th>54</th>\n",
              "      <th>55</th>\n",
              "      <th>56</th>\n",
              "      <th>57</th>\n",
              "      <th>58</th>\n",
              "      <th>59</th>\n",
              "      <th>60</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
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              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>0</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.0200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0371</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0428</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0207</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0954</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0986</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1539</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1601</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3109</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2111</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1609</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1582</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2238</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0645</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0660</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2273</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2999</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5078</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4797</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5783</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5071</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4328</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6711</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6415</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7104</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8080</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6791</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3857</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1307</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2604</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5121</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7547</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8537</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8507</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6692</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6097</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4943</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2744</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0510</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2834</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2825</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4256</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2641</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1386</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1051</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1343</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0383</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0324</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0232</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0027</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0065</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0159</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0072</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0167</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0180</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0084</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0090</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0032</td>\n",
              "      <td>R</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>1</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.0453</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0523</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0843</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0689</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1183</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2583</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2156</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3481</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3337</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2872</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4918</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6552</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6919</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7797</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7464</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.9444</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.0000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8874</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8024</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7818</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5212</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4052</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3957</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3914</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3271</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2767</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4423</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2028</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3788</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2947</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1984</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2341</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1306</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4182</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3835</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1057</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1840</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1970</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1674</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0583</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1401</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1628</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0621</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0203</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0530</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0742</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0409</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0061</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0084</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0089</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0048</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0094</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0191</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0140</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0049</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0052</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0044</td>\n",
              "      <td>R</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.0262</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0582</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1099</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1083</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0974</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2280</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2431</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3771</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5598</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6194</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6333</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7060</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5544</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5320</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6479</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6931</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6759</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7551</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8929</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8619</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7974</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6737</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4293</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3648</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5331</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2413</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5070</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8533</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6036</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8514</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8512</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5045</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1862</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2709</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4232</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3043</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6116</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6756</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5375</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4719</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4647</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2587</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2129</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2222</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2111</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0176</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1348</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0744</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0130</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0106</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0033</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0232</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0166</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0095</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0180</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0244</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0316</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0164</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0095</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0078</td>\n",
              "      <td>R</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.0100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0171</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0623</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0205</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0205</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0368</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1098</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1276</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0598</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1264</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0881</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1992</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0184</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2261</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1729</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2131</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0693</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2281</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4060</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3973</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2741</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3690</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5556</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4846</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3140</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5334</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5256</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2520</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2090</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3559</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6260</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7340</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6120</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3497</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3953</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3012</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5408</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.8814</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.9857</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.9167</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6121</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5006</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3210</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3202</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4295</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3654</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2655</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1576</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0681</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0294</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0241</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0121</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0036</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0150</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0085</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0073</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0044</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0040</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0117</td>\n",
              "      <td>R</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>4</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.0762</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0666</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0481</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0394</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0590</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0649</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1209</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2467</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3564</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4459</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4152</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3952</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4256</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4135</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4528</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5326</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7306</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6193</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2032</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4636</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4148</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4292</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5730</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5399</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3161</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2285</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.6995</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.0000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.7262</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4724</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5103</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.5459</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2881</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0981</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1951</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4181</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.4604</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.3217</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2828</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2430</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1979</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.2444</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.1847</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0841</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0692</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0528</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0357</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0085</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0230</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0046</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0156</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0031</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0054</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0105</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0110</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0015</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0072</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0048</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0107</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.0094</td>\n",
              "      <td>R</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </tbody>\n",
              "</table>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-55c79c33-adf5-4912-8f13-5d4f2329c9bd')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
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              "  </svg>\n",
              "    </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <style>\n",
              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
              "      display:flex;\n",
              "      gap: 12px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      border: none;\n",
              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
              "      display: none;\n",
              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
              "      height: 32px;\n",
              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
              "      width: 32px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  </style>\n",
              "\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "      const buttonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-55c79c33-adf5-4912-8f13-5d4f2329c9bd button.colab-df-convert');\n",
              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-55c79c33-adf5-4912-8f13-5d4f2329c9bd');\n",
              "        const dataTable =\n",
              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "    </script>\n",
              "  </div>\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "<div id=\"df-7dac0d9f-582e-45ec-a647-2fb165a6b747\">\n",
              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-7dac0d9f-582e-45ec-a647-2fb165a6b747')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
              "    <g>\n",
              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
              "    </g>\n",
              "</svg>\n",
              "  </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "<style>\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
              "    border: none;\n",
              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
              "    display: none;\n",
              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    height: 32px;\n",
              "    padding: 0;\n",
              "    width: 32px;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    40% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    60% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    80% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    90% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <script>\n",
              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      try {\n",
              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
              "      } catch (error) {\n",
              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    (() => {\n",
              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-7dac0d9f-582e-45ec-a647-2fb165a6b747 button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "    })();\n",
              "  </script>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "  </div>\n"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe",
              "variable_name": "sonar_data"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 10
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# number of rows and columns\n",
        "sonar_data.shape"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "Y652kw7fU62o",
        "outputId": "fc8c54c8-f478-43a1-ba16-ea13420ebcad"
      },
      "execution_count": 11,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "(208, 61)"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 11
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# statistical measures of the data\n",
        "sonar_data.describe()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 317
        },
        "id": "aClcbp03VCWA",
        "outputId": "8a66be76-b9c7-4c44-c333-485c5fefc8e7"
      },
      "execution_count": 13,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "               0           1           2           3           4           5   \\\n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000   \n",
              "mean     0.029164    0.038437    0.043832    0.053892    0.075202    0.104570   \n",
              "std      0.022991    0.032960    0.038428    0.046528    0.055552    0.059105   \n",
              "min      0.001500    0.000600    0.001500    0.005800    0.006700    0.010200   \n",
              "25%      0.013350    0.016450    0.018950    0.024375    0.038050    0.067025   \n",
              "50%      0.022800    0.030800    0.034300    0.044050    0.062500    0.092150   \n",
              "75%      0.035550    0.047950    0.057950    0.064500    0.100275    0.134125   \n",
              "max      0.137100    0.233900    0.305900    0.426400    0.401000    0.382300   \n",
              "\n",
              "               6           7           8           9           10          11  \\\n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000   \n",
              "mean     0.121747    0.134799    0.178003    0.208259    0.236013    0.250221   \n",
              "std      0.061788    0.085152    0.118387    0.134416    0.132705    0.140072   \n",
              "min      0.003300    0.005500    0.007500    0.011300    0.028900    0.023600   \n",
              "25%      0.080900    0.080425    0.097025    0.111275    0.129250    0.133475   \n",
              "50%      0.106950    0.112100    0.152250    0.182400    0.224800    0.249050   \n",
              "75%      0.154000    0.169600    0.233425    0.268700    0.301650    0.331250   \n",
              "max      0.372900    0.459000    0.682800    0.710600    0.734200    0.706000   \n",
              "\n",
              "               12          13          14          15          16          17  \\\n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000   \n",
              "mean     0.273305    0.296568    0.320201    0.378487    0.415983    0.452318   \n",
              "std      0.140962    0.164474    0.205427    0.232650    0.263677    0.261529   \n",
              "min      0.018400    0.027300    0.003100    0.016200    0.034900    0.037500   \n",
              "25%      0.166125    0.175175    0.164625    0.196300    0.205850    0.242075   \n",
              "50%      0.263950    0.281100    0.281700    0.304700    0.308400    0.368300   \n",
              "75%      0.351250    0.386175    0.452925    0.535725    0.659425    0.679050   \n",
              "max      0.713100    0.997000    1.000000    0.998800    1.000000    1.000000   \n",
              "\n",
              "               18          19          20          21          22          23  \\\n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000   \n",
              "mean     0.504812    0.563047    0.609060    0.624275    0.646975    0.672654   \n",
              "std      0.257988    0.262653    0.257818    0.255883    0.250175    0.239116   \n",
              "min      0.049400    0.065600    0.051200    0.021900    0.056300    0.023900   \n",
              "25%      0.299075    0.350625    0.399725    0.406925    0.450225    0.540725   \n",
              "50%      0.434950    0.542500    0.617700    0.664900    0.699700    0.698500   \n",
              "75%      0.731400    0.809325    0.816975    0.831975    0.848575    0.872175   \n",
              "max      1.000000    1.000000    1.000000    1.000000    1.000000    1.000000   \n",
              "\n",
              "               24          25          26          27          28          29  \\\n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000   \n",
              "mean     0.675424    0.699866    0.702155    0.694024    0.642074    0.580928   \n",
              "std      0.244926    0.237228    0.245657    0.237189    0.240250    0.220749   \n",
              "min      0.024000    0.092100    0.048100    0.028400    0.014400    0.061300   \n",
              "25%      0.525800    0.544175    0.531900    0.534775    0.463700    0.411400   \n",
              "50%      0.721100    0.754500    0.745600    0.731900    0.680800    0.607150   \n",
              "75%      0.873725    0.893800    0.917100    0.900275    0.852125    0.735175   \n",
              "max      1.000000    1.000000    1.000000    1.000000    1.000000    1.000000   \n",
              "\n",
              "               30          31          32          33          34          35  \\\n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000   \n",
              "mean     0.504475    0.439040    0.417220    0.403233    0.392571    0.384848   \n",
              "std      0.213992    0.213237    0.206513    0.231242    0.259132    0.264121   \n",
              "min      0.048200    0.040400    0.047700    0.021200    0.022300    0.008000   \n",
              "25%      0.345550    0.281400    0.257875    0.217575    0.179375    0.154350   \n",
              "50%      0.490350    0.429600    0.391200    0.351050    0.312750    0.321150   \n",
              "75%      0.641950    0.580300    0.556125    0.596125    0.593350    0.556525   \n",
              "max      0.965700    0.930600    1.000000    0.964700    1.000000    1.000000   \n",
              "\n",
              "               36          37          38          39          40          41  \\\n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000   \n",
              "mean     0.363807    0.339657    0.325800    0.311207    0.289252    0.278293   \n",
              "std      0.239912    0.212973    0.199075    0.178662    0.171111    0.168728   \n",
              "min      0.035100    0.038300    0.037100    0.011700    0.036000    0.005600   \n",
              "25%      0.160100    0.174275    0.173975    0.186450    0.163100    0.158900   \n",
              "50%      0.306300    0.312700    0.283500    0.278050    0.259500    0.245100   \n",
              "75%      0.518900    0.440550    0.434900    0.424350    0.387525    0.384250   \n",
              "max      0.949700    1.000000    0.985700    0.929700    0.899500    0.824600   \n",
              "\n",
              "               42          43          44          45          46          47  \\\n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000   \n",
              "mean     0.246542    0.214075    0.197232    0.160631    0.122453    0.091424   \n",
              "std      0.138993    0.133291    0.151628    0.133938    0.086953    0.062417   \n",
              "min      0.000000    0.000000    0.000000    0.000000    0.000000    0.000000   \n",
              "25%      0.155200    0.126875    0.094475    0.068550    0.064250    0.045125   \n",
              "50%      0.222550    0.177700    0.148000    0.121350    0.101650    0.078100   \n",
              "75%      0.324525    0.271750    0.231550    0.200375    0.154425    0.120100   \n",
              "max      0.773300    0.776200    0.703400    0.729200    0.552200    0.333900   \n",
              "\n",
              "               48          49          50          51          52          53  \\\n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000   \n",
              "mean     0.051929    0.020424    0.016069    0.013420    0.010709    0.010941   \n",
              "std      0.035954    0.013665    0.012008    0.009634    0.007060    0.007301   \n",
              "min      0.000000    0.000000    0.000000    0.000800    0.000500    0.001000   \n",
              "25%      0.026350    0.011550    0.008425    0.007275    0.005075    0.005375   \n",
              "50%      0.044700    0.017900    0.013900    0.011400    0.009550    0.009300   \n",
              "75%      0.068525    0.025275    0.020825    0.016725    0.014900    0.014500   \n",
              "max      0.198100    0.082500    0.100400    0.070900    0.039000    0.035200   \n",
              "\n",
              "               54          55          56          57          58          59  \n",
              "count  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  208.000000  \n",
              "mean     0.009290    0.008222    0.007820    0.007949    0.007941    0.006507  \n",
              "std      0.007088    0.005736    0.005785    0.006470    0.006181    0.005031  \n",
              "min      0.000600    0.000400    0.000300    0.000300    0.000100    0.000600  \n",
              "25%      0.004150    0.004400    0.003700    0.003600    0.003675    0.003100  \n",
              "50%      0.007500    0.006850    0.005950    0.005800    0.006400    0.005300  \n",
              "75%      0.012100    0.010575    0.010425    0.010350    0.010325    0.008525  \n",
              "max      0.044700    0.039400    0.035500    0.044000    0.036400    0.043900  "
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "\n",
              "  <div id=\"df-8c8022bf-268d-4034-880f-2a63ecb60458\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "    <div>\n",
              "<style scoped>\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
              "        vertical-align: top;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
              "        text-align: right;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
              "  <thead>\n",
              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th>0</th>\n",
              "      <th>1</th>\n",
              "      <th>2</th>\n",
              "      <th>3</th>\n",
              "      <th>4</th>\n",
              "      <th>5</th>\n",
              "      <th>6</th>\n",
              "      <th>7</th>\n",
              "      <th>8</th>\n",
              "      <th>9</th>\n",
              "      <th>10</th>\n",
              "      <th>11</th>\n",
              "      <th>12</th>\n",
              "      <th>13</th>\n",
              "      <th>14</th>\n",
              "      <th>15</th>\n",
              "      <th>16</th>\n",
              "      <th>17</th>\n",
              "      <th>18</th>\n",
              "      <th>19</th>\n",
              "      <th>20</th>\n",
              "      <th>21</th>\n",
              "      <th>22</th>\n",
              "      <th>23</th>\n",
              "      <th>24</th>\n",
              "      <th>25</th>\n",
              "      <th>26</th>\n",
              "      <th>27</th>\n",
              "      <th>28</th>\n",
              "      <th>29</th>\n",
              "      <th>30</th>\n",
              "      <th>31</th>\n",
              "      <th>32</th>\n",
              "      <th>33</th>\n",
              "      <th>34</th>\n",
              "      <th>35</th>\n",
              "      <th>36</th>\n",
              "      <th>37</th>\n",
              "      <th>38</th>\n",
              "      <th>39</th>\n",
              "      <th>40</th>\n",
              "      <th>41</th>\n",
              "      <th>42</th>\n",
              "      <th>43</th>\n",
              "      <th>44</th>\n",
              "      <th>45</th>\n",
              "      <th>46</th>\n",
              "      <th>47</th>\n",
              "      <th>48</th>\n",
              "      <th>49</th>\n",
              "      <th>50</th>\n",
              "      <th>51</th>\n",
              "      <th>52</th>\n",
              "      <th>53</th>\n",
              "      <th>54</th>\n",
              "      <th>55</th>\n",
              "      <th>56</th>\n",
              "      <th>57</th>\n",
              "      <th>58</th>\n",
              "      <th>59</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </thead>\n",
              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>count</th>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>208.000000</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>mean</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.029164</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.038437</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.043832</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.053892</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.075202</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.104570</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.121747</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.134799</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.178003</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.208259</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.236013</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.250221</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.273305</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.296568</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.320201</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.378487</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.415983</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.452318</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.504812</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.563047</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.609060</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.624275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.646975</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.672654</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.675424</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.699866</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.702155</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.694024</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.642074</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.580928</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.504475</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.439040</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.417220</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.403233</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.392571</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.384848</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.363807</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.339657</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.325800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.311207</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.289252</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.278293</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.246542</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.214075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.197232</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.160631</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.122453</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.091424</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.051929</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.020424</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.016069</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.013420</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010709</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010941</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009290</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008222</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007820</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007949</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007941</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006507</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>std</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.022991</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.032960</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.038428</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.046528</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.055552</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.059105</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.061788</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.085152</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.118387</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.134416</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.132705</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.140072</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.140962</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.164474</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.205427</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.232650</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.263677</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.261529</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.257988</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.262653</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.257818</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.255883</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.250175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.239116</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.244926</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.237228</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.245657</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.237189</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.240250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.220749</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.213992</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.213237</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.206513</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.231242</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.259132</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.264121</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.239912</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.212973</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.199075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.178662</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.171111</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.168728</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.138993</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.133291</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.151628</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.133938</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.086953</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.062417</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.035954</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.013665</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.012008</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009634</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007060</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007301</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007088</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005736</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005785</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006470</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006181</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005031</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>min</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.001500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.001500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.011300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.028900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.023600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.018400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.027300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.016200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.034900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.037500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.049400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.065600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.051200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.021900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.056300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.023900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.024000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.092100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.048100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.028400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.014400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.061300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.048200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.040400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.047700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.021200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.022300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.035100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.038300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.037100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.011700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.036000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.001000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.000600</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>25%</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.013350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.016450</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.018950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.024375</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.038050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.067025</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.080900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.080425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.097025</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.111275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.129250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.133475</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.166125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.175175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.164625</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.196300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.205850</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.242075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.299075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.350625</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.399725</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.406925</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.450225</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.540725</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.525800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.544175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.531900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.534775</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.463700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.411400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.345550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.281400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.257875</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.217575</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.179375</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.154350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.160100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.174275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.173975</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.186450</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.163100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.158900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.155200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.126875</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.094475</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.068550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.064250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.045125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.026350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.011550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005375</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.004150</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.004400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003675</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.003100</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>50%</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.022800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.030800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.034300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.044050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.062500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.092150</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.106950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.112100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.152250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.182400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.224800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.249050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.263950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.281100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.281700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.304700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.308400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.368300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.434950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.542500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.617700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.664900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.699700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.698500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.721100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.754500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.745600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.731900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.680800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.607150</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.490350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.429600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.391200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.351050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.312750</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.321150</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.306300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.312700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.283500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.278050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.259500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.245100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.222550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.177700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.148000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.121350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.101650</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.078100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.044700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.017900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.013900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.011400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006850</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.005300</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>75%</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.035550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.047950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.057950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.064500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.100275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.134125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.154000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.169600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.233425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.268700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.301650</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.331250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.351250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.386175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.452925</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.535725</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.659425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.679050</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.731400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.809325</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.816975</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.831975</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.848575</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.872175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.873725</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.893800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.917100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.900275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.852125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.735175</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.641950</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.580300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.556125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.596125</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.593350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.556525</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.518900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.440550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.434900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.424350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.387525</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.384250</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.324525</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.271750</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.231550</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.200375</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.154425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.120100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.068525</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.025275</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.020825</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.016725</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.014900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.014500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.012100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010575</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010425</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010350</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010325</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008525</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>max</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.137100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.233900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.305900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.426400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.401000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.382300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.372900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.459000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.682800</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.710600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.734200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.706000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.713100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.997000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.998800</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.965700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.930600</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.964700</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.949700</td>\n",
              "      <td>1.000000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.985700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.929700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.899500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.824600</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.773300</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.776200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.703400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.729200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.552200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.333900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.198100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.082500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.100400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.070900</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.039000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.035200</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.044700</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.039400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.035500</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.044000</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.036400</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.043900</td>\n",
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              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
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              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
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              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
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              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-8c8022bf-268d-4034-880f-2a63ecb60458');\n",
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              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
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              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
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              "\n",
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              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
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              "    20% {\n",
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              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
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              "    30% {\n",
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              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
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              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
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              "\n",
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              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
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              "      try {\n",
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              "\n",
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            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 13
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# countnig Mines and Rocks in data using index, in this case 60\n",
        "sonar_data[60].value_counts()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 176
        },
        "id": "hzuKX6krVQqa",
        "outputId": "658716d3-ad28-4834-f55e-42379cae7891"
      },
      "execution_count": 14,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "60\n",
              "M    111\n",
              "R     97\n",
              "Name: count, dtype: int64"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<div>\n",
              "<style scoped>\n",
              "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
              "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
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              "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
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              "  <thead>\n",
              "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th>count</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>60</th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </thead>\n",
              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>M</th>\n",
              "      <td>111</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>R</th>\n",
              "      <td>97</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </tbody>\n",
              "</table>\n",
              "</div><br><label><b>dtype:</b> int64</label>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 14
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "sonar_data.groupby(60).mean()"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 162
        },
        "id": "3JbbE4-uVscz",
        "outputId": "442ae729-d8a8-42b1-b115-2db09d29bc48"
      },
      "execution_count": 15,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "          0         1         2         3         4         5         6   \\\n",
              "60                                                                         \n",
              "M   0.034989  0.045544  0.050720  0.064768  0.086715  0.111864  0.128359   \n",
              "R   0.022498  0.030303  0.035951  0.041447  0.062028  0.096224  0.114180   \n",
              "\n",
              "          7         8         9         10        11        12        13  \\\n",
              "60                                                                         \n",
              "M   0.149832  0.213492  0.251022  0.289581  0.301459  0.314426  0.320692   \n",
              "R   0.117596  0.137392  0.159325  0.174713  0.191589  0.226249  0.268963   \n",
              "\n",
              "          14        15        16        17        18        19        20  \\\n",
              "60                                                                         \n",
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              "R   0.307636  0.375611  0.417100  0.448240  0.466762  0.500229  0.542270   \n",
              "\n",
              "          21        22        23        24        25        26        27  \\\n",
              "60                                                                         \n",
              "M   0.672325  0.676701  0.689165  0.681204  0.706075  0.714754  0.712269   \n",
              "R   0.569290  0.612959  0.653761  0.668809  0.692762  0.687737  0.673145   \n",
              "\n",
              "          28        29        30        31        32       33        34  \\\n",
              "60                                                                        \n",
              "M   0.650283  0.581796  0.482378  0.428049  0.396577  0.36614  0.337553   \n",
              "R   0.632680  0.579934  0.529762  0.451619  0.440841  0.44568  0.455530   \n",
              "\n",
              "          35        36        37        38        39        40        41  \\\n",
              "60                                                                         \n",
              "M   0.318553  0.317034  0.331608  0.336365  0.305221  0.292594  0.300975   \n",
              "R   0.460710  0.417330  0.348868  0.313709  0.318057  0.285428  0.252338   \n",
              "\n",
              "          42        43        44        45        46        47        48  \\\n",
              "60                                                                         \n",
              "M   0.276883  0.248106  0.245225  0.198804  0.146917  0.110594  0.063708   \n",
              "R   0.211822  0.175132  0.142312  0.116949  0.094458  0.069488  0.038449   \n",
              "\n",
              "          49        50        51        52        53        54        55  \\\n",
              "60                                                                         \n",
              "M   0.022721  0.019352  0.016014  0.011643  0.012185  0.009923  0.008914   \n",
              "R   0.017796  0.012311  0.010453  0.009640  0.009518  0.008567  0.007430   \n",
              "\n",
              "          56        57        58        59  \n",
              "60                                          \n",
              "M   0.007825  0.009060  0.008695  0.006930  \n",
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              "      <th>9</th>\n",
              "      <th>10</th>\n",
              "      <th>11</th>\n",
              "      <th>12</th>\n",
              "      <th>13</th>\n",
              "      <th>14</th>\n",
              "      <th>15</th>\n",
              "      <th>16</th>\n",
              "      <th>17</th>\n",
              "      <th>18</th>\n",
              "      <th>19</th>\n",
              "      <th>20</th>\n",
              "      <th>21</th>\n",
              "      <th>22</th>\n",
              "      <th>23</th>\n",
              "      <th>24</th>\n",
              "      <th>25</th>\n",
              "      <th>26</th>\n",
              "      <th>27</th>\n",
              "      <th>28</th>\n",
              "      <th>29</th>\n",
              "      <th>30</th>\n",
              "      <th>31</th>\n",
              "      <th>32</th>\n",
              "      <th>33</th>\n",
              "      <th>34</th>\n",
              "      <th>35</th>\n",
              "      <th>36</th>\n",
              "      <th>37</th>\n",
              "      <th>38</th>\n",
              "      <th>39</th>\n",
              "      <th>40</th>\n",
              "      <th>41</th>\n",
              "      <th>42</th>\n",
              "      <th>43</th>\n",
              "      <th>44</th>\n",
              "      <th>45</th>\n",
              "      <th>46</th>\n",
              "      <th>47</th>\n",
              "      <th>48</th>\n",
              "      <th>49</th>\n",
              "      <th>50</th>\n",
              "      <th>51</th>\n",
              "      <th>52</th>\n",
              "      <th>53</th>\n",
              "      <th>54</th>\n",
              "      <th>55</th>\n",
              "      <th>56</th>\n",
              "      <th>57</th>\n",
              "      <th>58</th>\n",
              "      <th>59</th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>60</th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "      <th></th>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </thead>\n",
              "  <tbody>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>M</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.034989</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.045544</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.050720</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.064768</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.086715</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.111864</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.128359</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.149832</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.213492</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.251022</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.289581</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.301459</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.314426</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.320692</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.331182</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.380999</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.415007</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.455882</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.538062</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.617941</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.667426</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.672325</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.676701</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.689165</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.681204</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.706075</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.714754</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.712269</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.650283</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.581796</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.482378</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.428049</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.396577</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.36614</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.337553</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.318553</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.317034</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.331608</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.336365</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.305221</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.292594</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.300975</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.276883</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.248106</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.245225</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.198804</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.146917</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.110594</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.063708</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.022721</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.019352</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.016014</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.011643</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.012185</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009923</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008914</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007825</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009060</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008695</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006930</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "    <tr>\n",
              "      <th>R</th>\n",
              "      <td>0.022498</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.030303</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.035951</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.041447</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.062028</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.096224</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.114180</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.117596</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.137392</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.159325</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.174713</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.191589</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.226249</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.268963</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.307636</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.375611</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.417100</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.448240</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.466762</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.500229</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.542270</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.569290</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.612959</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.653761</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.668809</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.692762</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.687737</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.673145</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.632680</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.579934</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.529762</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.451619</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.440841</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.44568</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.455530</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.460710</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.417330</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.348868</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.313709</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.318057</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.285428</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.252338</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.211822</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.175132</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.142312</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.116949</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.094458</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.069488</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.038449</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.017796</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.012311</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.010453</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009640</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.009518</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.008567</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007430</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007814</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006677</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.007078</td>\n",
              "      <td>0.006024</td>\n",
              "    </tr>\n",
              "  </tbody>\n",
              "</table>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n",
              "    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-7a3584cf-4d72-4316-9252-b5c33e010b5c')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n",
              "    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n",
              "  </svg>\n",
              "    </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <style>\n",
              "    .colab-df-container {\n",
              "      display:flex;\n",
              "      gap: 12px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      border: none;\n",
              "      border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "      cursor: pointer;\n",
              "      display: none;\n",
              "      fill: #1967D2;\n",
              "      height: 32px;\n",
              "      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n",
              "      width: 32px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "      fill: #174EA6;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    .colab-df-buttons div {\n",
              "      margin-bottom: 4px;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n",
              "      background-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      fill: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "\n",
              "    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n",
              "      background-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n",
              "      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n",
              "      fill: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  </style>\n",
              "\n",
              "    <script>\n",
              "      const buttonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-7a3584cf-4d72-4316-9252-b5c33e010b5c button.colab-df-convert');\n",
              "      buttonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "\n",
              "      async function convertToInteractive(key) {\n",
              "        const element = document.querySelector('#df-7a3584cf-4d72-4316-9252-b5c33e010b5c');\n",
              "        const dataTable =\n",
              "          await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction('convertToInteractive',\n",
              "                                                    [key], {});\n",
              "        if (!dataTable) return;\n",
              "\n",
              "        const docLinkHtml = 'Like what you see? Visit the ' +\n",
              "          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n",
              "          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n",
              "        element.innerHTML = '';\n",
              "        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n",
              "        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n",
              "        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n",
              "        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n",
              "        element.appendChild(docLink);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "    </script>\n",
              "  </div>\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "<div id=\"df-7c1de709-d250-4f67-b5f6-f8c7f8037cc7\">\n",
              "  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-7c1de709-d250-4f67-b5f6-f8c7f8037cc7')\"\n",
              "            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n",
              "            style=\"display:none;\">\n",
              "\n",
              "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n",
              "     width=\"24px\">\n",
              "    <g>\n",
              "        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n",
              "    </g>\n",
              "</svg>\n",
              "  </button>\n",
              "\n",
              "<style>\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n",
              "      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n",
              "      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n",
              "      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n",
              "      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n",
              "    border: none;\n",
              "    border-radius: 50%;\n",
              "    cursor: pointer;\n",
              "    display: none;\n",
              "    fill: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    height: 32px;\n",
              "    padding: 0;\n",
              "    width: 32px;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n",
              "    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n",
              "  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n",
              "    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n",
              "    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n",
              "    box-shadow: none;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  .colab-df-spinner {\n",
              "    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    border-color: transparent;\n",
              "    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    animation:\n",
              "      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "\n",
              "  @keyframes spin {\n",
              "    0% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    20% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    30% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    40% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    60% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    80% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    90% {\n",
              "      border-color: transparent;\n",
              "      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n",
              "    }\n",
              "  }\n",
              "</style>\n",
              "\n",
              "  <script>\n",
              "    async function quickchart(key) {\n",
              "      const quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      try {\n",
              "        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n",
              "            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n",
              "      } catch (error) {\n",
              "        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n",
              "      }\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n",
              "    }\n",
              "    (() => {\n",
              "      let quickchartButtonEl =\n",
              "        document.querySelector('#df-7c1de709-d250-4f67-b5f6-f8c7f8037cc7 button');\n",
              "      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n",
              "        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 'block' : 'none';\n",
              "    })();\n",
              "  </script>\n",
              "</div>\n",
              "\n",
              "    </div>\n",
              "  </div>\n"
            ],
            "application/vnd.google.colaboratory.intrinsic+json": {
              "type": "dataframe"
            }
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 15
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# seprating data and label\n",
        "X = sonar_data.drop(columns = 60, axis=1)   # Storing all values except the 60th column.\n",
        "Y = sonar_data[60]                          # Storing 60th column."
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "mjgk9Q7uWIAZ"
      },
      "execution_count": 16,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "pd.set_option('display.max_columns', 5)     # setting maximum columns to 5 (for visibility).\n",
        "print(X)\n",
        "print(Y)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "nJ7VLn3lWnAk",
        "outputId": "f608fdc5-0a9a-4be4-b86b-940146675778"
      },
      "execution_count": 21,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "         0       1   ...      58      59\n",
            "0    0.0200  0.0371  ...  0.0090  0.0032\n",
            "1    0.0453  0.0523  ...  0.0052  0.0044\n",
            "2    0.0262  0.0582  ...  0.0095  0.0078\n",
            "3    0.0100  0.0171  ...  0.0040  0.0117\n",
            "4    0.0762  0.0666  ...  0.0107  0.0094\n",
            "..      ...     ...  ...     ...     ...\n",
            "203  0.0187  0.0346  ...  0.0193  0.0157\n",
            "204  0.0323  0.0101  ...  0.0062  0.0067\n",
            "205  0.0522  0.0437  ...  0.0077  0.0031\n",
            "206  0.0303  0.0353  ...  0.0036  0.0048\n",
            "207  0.0260  0.0363  ...  0.0061  0.0115\n",
            "\n",
            "[208 rows x 60 columns]\n",
            "0      R\n",
            "1      R\n",
            "2      R\n",
            "3      R\n",
            "4      R\n",
            "      ..\n",
            "203    M\n",
            "204    M\n",
            "205    M\n",
            "206    M\n",
            "207    M\n",
            "Name: 60, Length: 208, dtype: object\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Training and Test Data (Model Training and Model Evaluation)\n",
        "\n",
        "X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split(X, Y, test_size = 0.1, stratify = Y, random_state = 1)\n",
        "\n",
        "# train_test_split is a function used to split arrays and matrices into RANDOM train and test subsets.\n",
        "# test_size = 0.1 means 10 % of the data will be used for testing and remaining 90 % will be used for training.\n",
        "#\n",
        "# random_state = 1,"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "0aCpxVnyXgcU"
      },
      "execution_count": 23,
      "outputs": []
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "print(X.shape)\n",
        "print(X_train.shape)\n",
        "print(X_test.shape)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "QpgOhytwZqQo",
        "outputId": "b287498e-609d-4a13-e3b3-4d6da8296141"
      },
      "execution_count": 24,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "(208, 60)\n",
            "(187, 60)\n",
            "(21, 60)\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Model Training - Logistic Regression (using training data)\n",
        "\n",
        "model = LogisticRegression()\n",
        "\n",
        "model.fit(X_train, Y_train)\n"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/",
          "height": 80
        },
        "id": "pOGkjYI9Z2PP",
        "outputId": "b240403c-71f7-4a78-e589-15f057eb70a2"
      },
      "execution_count": 26,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "execute_result",
          "data": {
            "text/plain": [
              "LogisticRegression()"
            ],
            "text/html": [
              "<style>#sk-container-id-1 {\n",
              "  /* Definition of color scheme common for light and dark mode */\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-text: black;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-line: gray;\n",
              "  /* Definition of color scheme for unfitted estimators */\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0: #fff5e6;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1: #f6e4d2;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2: #ffe0b3;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3: chocolate;\n",
              "  /* Definition of color scheme for fitted estimators */\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-0: #f0f8ff;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-1: #d4ebff;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-2: #b3dbfd;\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-fitted-level-3: cornflowerblue;\n",
              "\n",
              "  /* Specific color for light theme */\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, white)));\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, black)));\n",
              "  --sklearn-color-icon: #696969;\n",
              "\n",
              "  @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n",
              "    /* Redefinition of color scheme for dark theme */\n",
              "    --sklearn-color-text-on-default-background: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));\n",
              "    --sklearn-color-background: var(--sg-background-color, var(--theme-background, var(--jp-layout-color0, #111)));\n",
              "    --sklearn-color-border-box: var(--sg-text-color, var(--theme-code-foreground, var(--jp-content-font-color1, white)));\n",
              "    --sklearn-color-icon: #878787;\n",
              "  }\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 {\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 pre {\n",
              "  padding: 0;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-hidden--visually {\n",
              "  border: 0;\n",
              "  clip: rect(1px 1px 1px 1px);\n",
              "  clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\n",
              "  height: 1px;\n",
              "  margin: -1px;\n",
              "  overflow: hidden;\n",
              "  padding: 0;\n",
              "  position: absolute;\n",
              "  width: 1px;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-dashed-wrapped {\n",
              "  border: 1px dashed var(--sklearn-color-line);\n",
              "  margin: 0 0.4em 0.5em 0.4em;\n",
              "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
              "  padding-bottom: 0.4em;\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-container {\n",
              "  /* jupyter's `normalize.less` sets `[hidden] { display: none; }`\n",
              "     but bootstrap.min.css set `[hidden] { display: none !important; }`\n",
              "     so we also need the `!important` here to be able to override the\n",
              "     default hidden behavior on the sphinx rendered scikit-learn.org.\n",
              "     See: https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/issues/21755 */\n",
              "  display: inline-block !important;\n",
              "  position: relative;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-text-repr-fallback {\n",
              "  display: none;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "div.sk-parallel-item,\n",
              "div.sk-serial,\n",
              "div.sk-item {\n",
              "  /* draw centered vertical line to link estimators */\n",
              "  background-image: linear-gradient(var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background), var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background));\n",
              "  background-size: 2px 100%;\n",
              "  background-repeat: no-repeat;\n",
              "  background-position: center center;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Parallel-specific style estimator block */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item::after {\n",
              "  content: \"\";\n",
              "  width: 100%;\n",
              "  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);\n",
              "  flex-grow: 1;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel {\n",
              "  display: flex;\n",
              "  align-items: stretch;\n",
              "  justify-content: center;\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  position: relative;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item {\n",
              "  display: flex;\n",
              "  flex-direction: column;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:first-child::after {\n",
              "  align-self: flex-end;\n",
              "  width: 50%;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:last-child::after {\n",
              "  align-self: flex-start;\n",
              "  width: 50%;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-parallel-item:only-child::after {\n",
              "  width: 0;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Serial-specific style estimator block */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-serial {\n",
              "  display: flex;\n",
              "  flex-direction: column;\n",
              "  align-items: center;\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  padding-right: 1em;\n",
              "  padding-left: 1em;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Toggleable style: style used for estimator/Pipeline/ColumnTransformer box that is\n",
              "clickable and can be expanded/collapsed.\n",
              "- Pipeline and ColumnTransformer use this feature and define the default style\n",
              "- Estimators will overwrite some part of the style using the `sk-estimator` class\n",
              "*/\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Pipeline and ColumnTransformer style (default) */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable {\n",
              "  /* Default theme specific background. It is overwritten whether we have a\n",
              "  specific estimator or a Pipeline/ColumnTransformer */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Toggleable label */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  cursor: pointer;\n",
              "  display: block;\n",
              "  width: 100%;\n",
              "  margin-bottom: 0;\n",
              "  padding: 0.5em;\n",
              "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
              "  text-align: center;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {\n",
              "  /* Arrow on the left of the label */\n",
              "  content: \"▸\";\n",
              "  float: left;\n",
              "  margin-right: 0.25em;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-icon);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:hover:before {\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Toggleable content - dropdown */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content {\n",
              "  max-height: 0;\n",
              "  max-width: 0;\n",
              "  overflow: hidden;\n",
              "  text-align: left;\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content pre {\n",
              "  margin: 0.2em;\n",
              "  border-radius: 0.25em;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-toggleable__content.fitted pre {\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~div.sk-toggleable__content {\n",
              "  /* Expand drop-down */\n",
              "  max-height: 200px;\n",
              "  max-width: 100%;\n",
              "  overflow: auto;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label-arrow:before {\n",
              "  content: \"▾\";\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Pipeline/ColumnTransformer-specific style */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Estimator-specific style */\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Colorize estimator box */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted input.sk-toggleable__control:checked~label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label.sk-toggleable__label,\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {\n",
              "  /* The background is the default theme color */\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text-on-default-background);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* On hover, darken the color of the background */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label:hover label.sk-toggleable__label {\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Label box, darken color on hover, fitted */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label.fitted:hover label.sk-toggleable__label.fitted {\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Estimator label */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label label {\n",
              "  font-family: monospace;\n",
              "  font-weight: bold;\n",
              "  display: inline-block;\n",
              "  line-height: 1.2em;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-label-container {\n",
              "  text-align: center;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Estimator-specific */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator {\n",
              "  font-family: monospace;\n",
              "  border: 1px dotted var(--sklearn-color-border-box);\n",
              "  border-radius: 0.25em;\n",
              "  box-sizing: border-box;\n",
              "  margin-bottom: 0.5em;\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* on hover */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator:hover {\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-2);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Specification for estimator info (e.g. \"i\" and \"?\") */\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Common style for \"i\" and \"?\" */\n",
              "\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link,\n",
              "a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link,\n",
              "a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link {\n",
              "  float: right;\n",
              "  font-size: smaller;\n",
              "  line-height: 1em;\n",
              "  font-family: monospace;\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  border-radius: 1em;\n",
              "  height: 1em;\n",
              "  width: 1em;\n",
              "  text-decoration: none !important;\n",
              "  margin-left: 1ex;\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted,\n",
              "a:link.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted,\n",
              "a:visited.sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* On hover */\n",
              "div.sk-estimator:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
              "div.sk-label-container:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link:hover,\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover {\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  text-decoration: none;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "div.sk-estimator.fitted:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
              "div.sk-label-container:hover .sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover,\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted:hover {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  text-decoration: none;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* Span, style for the box shown on hovering the info icon */\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link span {\n",
              "  display: none;\n",
              "  z-index: 9999;\n",
              "  position: relative;\n",
              "  font-weight: normal;\n",
              "  right: .2ex;\n",
              "  padding: .5ex;\n",
              "  margin: .5ex;\n",
              "  width: min-content;\n",
              "  min-width: 20ex;\n",
              "  max-width: 50ex;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-text);\n",
              "  box-shadow: 2pt 2pt 4pt #999;\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-0);\n",
              "  border: .5pt solid var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link.fitted span {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-0);\n",
              "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              ".sk-estimator-doc-link:hover span {\n",
              "  display: block;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* \"?\"-specific style due to the `<a>` HTML tag */\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link {\n",
              "  float: right;\n",
              "  font-size: 1rem;\n",
              "  line-height: 1em;\n",
              "  font-family: monospace;\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  border-radius: 1rem;\n",
              "  height: 1rem;\n",
              "  width: 1rem;\n",
              "  text-decoration: none;\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1);\n",
              "  border: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  border: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1) 1pt solid;\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-1);\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "/* On hover */\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link:hover {\n",
              "  /* unfitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-unfitted-level-3);\n",
              "  color: var(--sklearn-color-background);\n",
              "  text-decoration: none;\n",
              "}\n",
              "\n",
              "#sk-container-id-1 a.estimator_doc_link.fitted:hover {\n",
              "  /* fitted */\n",
              "  background-color: var(--sklearn-color-fitted-level-3);\n",
              "}\n",
              "</style><div id=\"sk-container-id-1\" class=\"sk-top-container\"><div class=\"sk-text-repr-fallback\"><pre>LogisticRegression()</pre><b>In a Jupyter environment, please rerun this cell to show the HTML representation or trust the notebook. <br />On GitHub, the HTML representation is unable to render, please try loading this page with nbviewer.org.</b></div><div class=\"sk-container\" hidden><div class=\"sk-item\"><div class=\"sk-estimator fitted sk-toggleable\"><input class=\"sk-toggleable__control sk-hidden--visually\" id=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" type=\"checkbox\" checked><label for=\"sk-estimator-id-1\" class=\"sk-toggleable__label fitted sk-toggleable__label-arrow fitted\">&nbsp;&nbsp;LogisticRegression<a class=\"sk-estimator-doc-link fitted\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scikit-learn.org/1.5/modules/generated/sklearn.linear_model.LogisticRegression.html\">?<span>Documentation for LogisticRegression</span></a><span class=\"sk-estimator-doc-link fitted\">i<span>Fitted</span></span></label><div class=\"sk-toggleable__content fitted\"><pre>LogisticRegression()</pre></div> </div></div></div></div>"
            ]
          },
          "metadata": {},
          "execution_count": 26
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Model Evaluation\n",
        "\n",
        "# Accuracy on the traning data\n",
        "\n",
        "X_train_prediction = model.predict(X_train)\n",
        "training_data_accuracy = accuracy_score(X_train_prediction, Y_train)\n",
        "\n",
        "print(\"Accuracy on training data: \", training_data_accuracy)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "ZiihzAbiamTX",
        "outputId": "046d3e59-de1a-4c02-db8b-9a11103f3f13"
      },
      "execution_count": 28,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Accuracy on training data:  0.8342245989304813\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "# Accuracy on the test data\n",
        "\n",
        "X_test_prediction = model.predict(X_test)\n",
        "test_data_accuracy = accuracy_score(X_test_prediction, Y_test)\n",
        "\n",
        "print(\"Accuracy on test data: \", test_data_accuracy)"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "hcp1saJqbjpy",
        "outputId": "2b4f2a84-85e1-477f-9a49-1bb18e8a98f9"
      },
      "execution_count": 29,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "Accuracy on test data:  0.7619047619047619\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "markdown",
      "source": [
        "Making a Predictive System"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "id": "se7HRzqkb_n_"
      }
    },
    {
      "cell_type": "code",
      "source": [
        "input_data = (0.0526,0.0563,0.1219,0.1206,0.0246,0.1022,0.0539,0.0439,0.2291,0.1632,0.2544,0.2807,0.3011,0.3361,0.3024,0.2285,0.2910,0.1316,0.1151,0.3404,0.5562,0.6379,0.6553,0.7384,0.6534,0.5423,0.6877,0.7325,0.7726,0.8229,0.8787,0.9108,0.6705,0.6092,0.7505,0.4775,0.1666,0.3749,0.3776,0.2106,0.5886,0.5628,0.2577,0.5245,0.6149,0.5123,0.3385,0.1499,0.0546,0.0270,0.0380,0.0339,0.0149,0.0335,0.0376,0.0174,0.0132,0.0103,0.0364,0.0208)\n",
        "# input any row from the dataset, to check whether it is a mine or a rock.\n",
        "\n",
        "# changing input data into numpy array\n",
        "input_data_as_numpy_array = np.asarray(input_data)\n",
        "\n",
        "# reshaping the input array as we are predicting for one instance\n",
        "input_data_reshaped = input_data_as_numpy_array.reshape(1,-1)\n",
        "\n",
        "prediction = model.predict(input_data_reshaped)\n",
        "print(prediction)\n",
        "\n",
        "if (prediction[0] == 'R'):\n",
        "  print(\"The object is a Rock.\")\n",
        "else:\n",
        "  print(\"The object is Mine.\")"
      ],
      "metadata": {
        "colab": {
          "base_uri": "https://localhost:8080/"
        },
        "id": "ZLLMLsBqcBtF",
        "outputId": "7b52341e-146c-450a-94d3-5d8406d967d4"
      },
      "execution_count": 31,
      "outputs": [
        {
          "output_type": "stream",
          "name": "stdout",
          "text": [
            "['M']\n",
            "The object is Mine.\n"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}