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140 changes: 70 additions & 70 deletions README.md
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# DOSBOX IN A CONTAINER WITH VNC CLIENT -- NOW WITH SOUND!

So much fun! After 3 years, I decided to bite the bullet and figure out how to add sound... and now it has it. I completely overhauled the Dockerfile to use Suerpvisor to start the processes because there were simply too many after adding support for sound. The rest of it is similar to the original, which is in an archive folder in this repo. In any case, I hope you enjoy it!

1. Clone the repo: `git clone https://github.com/theonemule/dos-game.git`
1. Place a copy of your game in the folder. I am using the shareware version of Commander Keen here.
1. Replace the `COPY keen /dos/keen` with your game (ie. COPY wolf3d /dos/wolf3d). 1. You can also change the default password or override it with a -e parameter when you run the image.
1. Now, with Docker, build the image. I’m assuming you already have Docker installed and are somewhat familiar with it. CD to the directory in a console and run the command…
````
docker build -t mydosbox .
````
1. Run the image.
````
docker run -p 6080:80 mydosbox
````

1. Open a browser and point it to http://localhost:6080/vnc.html
1. You should see a prompt for the password. Type it in, and you should be able to connect to your container with DosBox running. The game is started automatically.
1. Once your image is built, you can push it to your image repository with docker push, but you’ll need to tag it appropriately.

# USE WITH KUBERNETES
Kubernetes is another part of the equation when it comes to container apps. Containers on Kubernetes are deployed into pods, which are then usually a part of a deployment with one or more pods associated. Deployments can also be used to create scalable sets of pods for high availability on a Kubernetes cluster. If you’re unfamiliar with Kubernetes, check out this webinar below, where I go in-depth.

Deployments and services can be defined declaratively with a YAML file. Below is a Kubernetes YAML file that defines a deployment and a service for my retro gaming container.

The deployment is simple – it points to a single container image called blaize/keen and then tells Kubernetes what ports to expose for the container. The service defines how the deployment will be exposed on a network. In this case, it’s using a TCP load balancer, exposing port 80 and mapping that to the port exposed by the deployment. The service uses selectors on the label app to match the service with the deployment.

````
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: keen-service
labels:
app: keen-deployment
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 6080
selector:
app: keen-deployment
type: LoadBalancer
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: keen-deployment
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: keen-deployment
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: keen-deployment
spec:
containers:
- name: master
image: blaize/keen
ports:
- containerPort: 80
````

To connect, use this, first create a file called keen.yaml file, configure your instance kubectl to work with your instance of Kubernetes, then run deploy the sample.

````
kubectl create -f keen.yaml
````

When this is deployed to Kubernetes, Kubernetes will configure the external network to open on port 80 to listen to incoming requests. When used on Azure Kubernetes Services, AKS will create and map a public IP address (htttp://[your ip address]/vnc.html) for the service. Once connected, you can point your browser to the IP address of your cluster and have fun playing your retro games!
# DOSBOX IN A CONTAINER WITH VNC CLIENT -- NOW WITH SOUND!

So much fun! After 3 years, I decided to bite the bullet and figure out how to add sound... and now it has it. I completely overhauled the Dockerfile to use Suerpvisor to start the processes because there were simply too many after adding support for sound. The rest of it is similar to the original, which is in an archive folder in this repo. In any case, I hope you enjoy it!

1. Clone the repo: `git clone https://github.com/theonemule/dos-game.git`
1. Place a copy of your game in the folder. I am using the shareware version of Commander Keen here.
1. Replace the `COPY keen /dos/keen` with your game (ie. COPY wolf3d /dos/wolf3d). 1. You can also change the default password or override it with a -e parameter when you run the image.
1. Now, with Docker, build the image. I’m assuming you already have Docker installed and are somewhat familiar with it. CD to the directory in a console and run the command…
````
docker build -t mydosbox .
````
1. Run the image.
````
docker run -p 6080:80 mydosbox
````

1. Open a browser and point it to http://localhost:6080/vnc.html
1. You should see a prompt for the password. Type it in, and you should be able to connect to your container with DosBox running. The game is started automatically.
1. Once your image is built, you can push it to your image repository with docker push, but you’ll need to tag it appropriately.

# USE WITH KUBERNETES
Kubernetes is another part of the equation when it comes to container apps. Containers on Kubernetes are deployed into pods, which are then usually a part of a deployment with one or more pods associated. Deployments can also be used to create scalable sets of pods for high availability on a Kubernetes cluster. If you’re unfamiliar with Kubernetes, check out this webinar below, where I go in-depth.

Deployments and services can be defined declaratively with a YAML file. Below is a Kubernetes YAML file that defines a deployment and a service for my retro gaming container.

The deployment is simple – it points to a single container image called blaize/keen and then tells Kubernetes what ports to expose for the container. The service defines how the deployment will be exposed on a network. In this case, it’s using a TCP load balancer, exposing port 80 and mapping that to the port exposed by the deployment. The service uses selectors on the label app to match the service with the deployment.

````
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: keen-service
labels:
app: keen-deployment
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
targetPort: 6080
selector:
app: keen-deployment
type: LoadBalancer
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: keen-deployment
spec:
selector:
matchLabels:
app: keen-deployment
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: keen-deployment
spec:
containers:
- name: master
image: blaize/keen
ports:
- containerPort: 80
````

To connect, use this, first create a file called keen.yaml file, configure your instance kubectl to work with your instance of Kubernetes, then run deploy the sample.

````
kubectl create -f keen.yaml
````

When this is deployed to Kubernetes, Kubernetes will configure the external network to open on port 80 to listen to incoming requests. When used on Azure Kubernetes Services, AKS will create and map a public IP address (htttp://[your ip address]/vnc.html) for the service. Once connected, you can point your browser to the IP address of your cluster and have fun playing your retro games!
82 changes: 41 additions & 41 deletions archive/dockerfile
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@@ -1,41 +1,41 @@
FROM ubuntu:22.04
ENV USER=root
ENV PASSWORD=password1
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ENV DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true
COPY keen /dos/keen
RUN apt-get update && \
echo "tzdata tzdata/Areas select America" > ~/tx.txt && \
echo "tzdata tzdata/Zones/America select New York" >> ~/tx.txt && \
debconf-set-selections ~/tx.txt && \
apt-get install -y curl tightvncserver ratpoison dosbox novnc websockify bzip2 gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-tools libglu1-mesa libgtk2.0-0 libncursesw5 libopenal1 libsdl-image1.2 libsdl-ttf2.0-0 libsdl1.2debian libsndfile1 pulseaudio supervisor ucspi-tcp wget

COPY default.pa client.conf /etc/pulse/
COPY webaudio.js /usr/share/novnc/core/

RUN ln -s /usr/share/novnc/vnc_lite.html /usr/share/novnc/index.html \
&& sed -i 's/display:flex/display:none/' /usr/share/novnc/app/styles/lite.css \
&& sed -i "/import RFB/a \
import WebAudio from './core/webaudio.js'" \
/usr/share/novnc/vnc_lite.html \
&& sed -i "/function connected(e)/a \
var wa = new WebAudio('ws://10.0.1.92:8081/websockify'); \
document.getElementsByTagName('canvas')[0].addEventListener('keydown', e => { wa.start(); });" \
/usr/share/novnc/vnc_lite.html

RUN mkdir ~/.vnc/ && \
mkdir ~/.dosbox && \
echo $PASSWORD | vncpasswd -f > ~/.vnc/passwd && \
chmod 0600 ~/.vnc/passwd && \
echo "set border 0" > ~/.ratpoisonrc && \
echo "exec dosbox -conf ~/.dosbox/dosbox.conf -fullscreen -c 'MOUNT C: /dos' -c 'C:' -c 'cd keen' -c 'keen1'">> ~/.ratpoisonrc && \
export DOSCONF=$(dosbox -printconf) && \
cp $DOSCONF ~/.dosbox/dosbox.conf && \
sed -i 's/usescancodes=true/usescancodes=false/' ~/.dosbox/dosbox.conf && \
openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ~/novnc.pem -out ~/novnc.pem -days 3650 -subj "/C=US/ST=NY/L=NY/O=NY/OU=NY/CN=NY emailAddress=email@example.com"
EXPOSE 80

COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
ENTRYPOINT [ "supervisord", "-c", "/etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf" ]

# CMD vncserver && websockify -D --web=/usr/share/novnc/ --cert=~/novnc.pem 80 localhost:5901 && tail -f /dev/null
FROM ubuntu:22.04
ENV USER=root
ENV PASSWORD=password1
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ENV DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true
COPY keen /dos/keen
RUN apt-get update && \
echo "tzdata tzdata/Areas select America" > ~/tx.txt && \
echo "tzdata tzdata/Zones/America select New York" >> ~/tx.txt && \
debconf-set-selections ~/tx.txt && \
apt-get install -y curl tightvncserver ratpoison dosbox novnc websockify bzip2 gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-tools libglu1-mesa libgtk2.0-0 libncursesw5 libopenal1 libsdl-image1.2 libsdl-ttf2.0-0 libsdl1.2debian libsndfile1 pulseaudio supervisor ucspi-tcp wget
COPY default.pa client.conf /etc/pulse/
COPY webaudio.js /usr/share/novnc/core/
RUN ln -s /usr/share/novnc/vnc_lite.html /usr/share/novnc/index.html \
&& sed -i 's/display:flex/display:none/' /usr/share/novnc/app/styles/lite.css \
&& sed -i "/import RFB/a \
import WebAudio from './core/webaudio.js'" \
/usr/share/novnc/vnc_lite.html \
&& sed -i "/function connected(e)/a \
var wa = new WebAudio('ws://10.0.1.92:8081/websockify'); \
document.getElementsByTagName('canvas')[0].addEventListener('keydown', e => { wa.start(); });" \
/usr/share/novnc/vnc_lite.html
RUN mkdir ~/.vnc/ && \
mkdir ~/.dosbox && \
echo $PASSWORD | vncpasswd -f > ~/.vnc/passwd && \
chmod 0600 ~/.vnc/passwd && \
echo "set border 0" > ~/.ratpoisonrc && \
echo "exec dosbox -conf ~/.dosbox/dosbox.conf -fullscreen -c 'MOUNT C: /dos' -c 'C:' -c 'cd keen' -c 'keen1'">> ~/.ratpoisonrc && \
export DOSCONF=$(dosbox -printconf) && \
cp $DOSCONF ~/.dosbox/dosbox.conf && \
sed -i 's/usescancodes=true/usescancodes=false/' ~/.dosbox/dosbox.conf && \
openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ~/novnc.pem -out ~/novnc.pem -days 3650 -subj "/C=US/ST=NY/L=NY/O=NY/OU=NY/CN=NY emailAddress=email@example.com"
EXPOSE 80
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
ENTRYPOINT [ "supervisord", "-c", "/etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf" ]
# CMD vncserver && websockify -D --web=/usr/share/novnc/ --cert=~/novnc.pem 80 localhost:5901 && tail -f /dev/null
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion client.conf
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1 +1 @@
default-server=unix:/tmp/pulseaudio.socket
default-server=unix:/tmp/pulseaudio.socket
6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions default.pa
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
#!/usr/bin/pulseaudio -nF
load-module module-native-protocol-unix socket=/tmp/pulseaudio.socket auth-anonymous=1
load-module module-always-sink
#!/usr/bin/pulseaudio -nF
load-module module-native-protocol-unix socket=/tmp/pulseaudio.socket auth-anonymous=1
load-module module-always-sink
124 changes: 56 additions & 68 deletions dockerfile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,68 +1,56 @@
FROM ubuntu:22.04

#User Settings for VNC
ENV USER=root
ENV PASSWORD=password1

#Variables for installation
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ENV DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true
ENV XKB_DEFAULT_RULES=base

#Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && \
echo "tzdata tzdata/Areas select America" > ~/tx.txt && \
echo "tzdata tzdata/Zones/America select New York" >> ~/tx.txt && \
debconf-set-selections ~/tx.txt && \
apt-get install -y unzip gnupg apt-transport-https wget software-properties-common ratpoison novnc websockify libxv1 libglu1-mesa xauth x11-utils xorg tightvncserver libegl1-mesa xauth x11-xkb-utils software-properties-common bzip2 gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-tools libglu1-mesa libgtk2.0-0 libncursesw5 libopenal1 libsdl-image1.2 libsdl-ttf2.0-0 libsdl1.2debian libsndfile1 nginx pulseaudio supervisor ucspi-tcp wget build-essential ccache dosbox

#Copy the files for audio and NGINX
COPY default.pa client.conf /etc/pulse/
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/
COPY webaudio.js /usr/share/novnc/core/

#Inject code for audio in the NoVNC client
RUN sed -i "/import RFB/a \
import WebAudio from '/core/webaudio.js'" \
/usr/share/novnc/app/ui.js \
&& sed -i "/UI.rfb.resizeSession/a \
var loc = window.location, new_uri; \
if (loc.protocol === 'https:') { \
new_uri = 'wss:'; \
} else { \
new_uri = 'ws:'; \
} \
new_uri += '//' + loc.host; \
new_uri += '/audio'; \
var wa = new WebAudio(new_uri); \
document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { wa.start(); });" \
/usr/share/novnc/app/ui.js

#Install VirtualGL and TurboVNC
RUN wget https://gigenet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/virtualgl/3.1/virtualgl_3.1_amd64.deb && \
wget https://zenlayer.dl.sourceforge.net/project/turbovnc/3.0.3/turbovnc_3.0.3_amd64.deb && \
dpkg -i virtualgl_*.deb && \
dpkg -i turbovnc_*.deb


# Configure DOSBOX
RUN mkdir ~/.vnc/ && \
mkdir ~/.dosbox && \
echo $PASSWORD | vncpasswd -f > ~/.vnc/passwd && \
chmod 0600 ~/.vnc/passwd && \
echo "set border 0" > ~/.ratpoisonrc && \
echo "exec dosbox -conf ~/.dosbox/dosbox.conf -fullscreen -c 'MOUNT C: /dos' -c 'C:' -c 'cd keen' -c 'keen1'">> ~/.ratpoisonrc && \
export DOSCONF=$(dosbox -printconf) && \
cp $DOSCONF ~/.dosbox/dosbox.conf && \
sed -i 's/usescancodes=true/usescancodes=false/' ~/.dosbox/dosbox.conf && \
openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout ~/novnc.pem -out ~/novnc.pem -days 3650 -subj "/C=US/ST=NY/L=NY/O=NY/OU=NY/CN=NY emailAddress=email@example.com"


COPY keen /dos/keen
COPY doom /dos/doom

EXPOSE 80

#Copy in supervisor configuration for startup
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
ENTRYPOINT [ "supervisord", "-c", "/etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf" ]
FROM ubuntu:22.04

#User Settings for VNC
ENV USER=root
ENV PASSWORD=password1

#Variables for installation
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
ENV DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN=true
ENV XKB_DEFAULT_RULES=base

#Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && \
echo "tzdata tzdata/Areas select America" > ~/tx.txt && \
echo "tzdata tzdata/Zones/America select New York" >> ~/tx.txt && \
debconf-set-selections ~/tx.txt && \
apt-get install -y unzip gnupg apt-transport-https wget software-properties-common novnc websockify libxv1 libglu1-mesa xauth x11-utils xorg tightvncserver libegl1-mesa xauth x11-xkb-utils software-properties-common bzip2 gstreamer1.0-plugins-good gstreamer1.0-pulseaudio gstreamer1.0-tools libglu1-mesa libgtk2.0-0 libncursesw5 libopenal1 libsdl-image1.2 libsdl-ttf2.0-0 libsdl1.2debian libsndfile1 nginx pulseaudio supervisor ucspi-tcp wget build-essential ccache dosbox

RUN mkdir ~/.vnc && \
mkdir ~/.dosbox

#Copy the files for audio and NGINX
COPY default.pa client.conf /etc/pulse/
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/
COPY webaudio.js /usr/share/novnc/core/
COPY dosbox.conf /root/.dosbox/dosbox.conf
COPY xstartup /root/.vnc/xstartup

#Inject code for audio in the NoVNC client
RUN sed -i "/import RFB/a \
import WebAudio from '/core/webaudio.js'" \
/usr/share/novnc/app/ui.js \
&& sed -i "/UI.rfb.resizeSession/a \
var loc = window.location, new_uri; \
if (loc.protocol === 'https:') { \
new_uri = 'wss:'; \
} else { \
new_uri = 'ws:'; \
} \
new_uri += '//' + loc.host; \
new_uri += '/audio'; \
var wa = new WebAudio(new_uri); \
document.addEventListener('keydown', e => { wa.start(); });" \
/usr/share/novnc/app/ui.js

RUN echo $PASSWORD | vncpasswd -f > ~/.vnc/passwd && \
chmod 0600 ~/.vnc/passwd

COPY keen /dos/keen
COPY doom /dos/doom

EXPOSE 80

#Copy in supervisor configuration for startup
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf
ENTRYPOINT [ "supervisord", "-c", "/etc/supervisor/supervisord.conf" ]
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