A jupyter notebook that simplifies beta modelling of X-ray images of eliptical galaxies. The notebook combines Ipywidgets with the Sherpa 4.14 package and provides a simple graphical interface for fitting the 2D surface brightness distribution of astronomical X-ray images. The notebook offers a set of models (simple or complex β-model, Caveliere & Frusco-Femiano 1978) whose parameters can be easily adjusted, frozen or tied using clickable sliders and checkboxes.
The beta_fitting.ipynb notebook can be used simply by running it in the Jupyter Notebook or JupyterLab platform using Python environment with all required libraries (stated in Requirements). Alternatively, the notebook can be run using Voilà package:
$ voila beta_fitting.ipynbwhich autoruns the whole notebook and displays the cell outputs in a new browser tab in a cleaner way than classical Jupyter notebook.
The notebook automaticaly finds all fits files in current directory and lists them in the Galaxy: dropdown selection menu. When the galaxy image is loaded, one can pick a size scale of the fitted part of the image and also choose between various types of models (single or double beta model etc.) A given model is described by a set of parameters that can be adjusted, freezed, or tied with others using sliders and checkboxes.
Whenever an optimal model and set of parameters is chosen by the user, it can be fitted using the Fit button. The fitted parameters can be saved into a text file using the Save to txt button and the residual image is saved by the Save residual button. Altarnatively, the user can run an MCMC simulation (Run MCMC button) to properly estimate the uncertainties of the fitted parameters and also correlations between them. One can set the length and burn length of the MCMC chain as well as the fit statistics (chi2, cstat, etc.). After the chain is finished and saved into a FITS file, the distributions of fitted parameters are plotted in a corner plot and saved into a PDF.
The output window in the bottom right shows radial profiles of both the data and the model (individual model components are displayed separately), original image, model image, and also a residual image obtained by substracting the model from the original image.
astropy
corner
ipywidgets
matplotlib
numpy
pandas
scipy
sherpa
voila (optional - for clean output in new tab)
Processed X-ray (Chandra, XMM-Newton) image of eliptical galaxy
- background subtracted & exposure corrected if possible
- cropped and centered at the center of the galaxy
- excluded & filled point sources
The github repository includes three exemplary X-ray images of elliptical galaxies (NGC4649, NGC4778, NGC5813) observed by Chandra X-ray observatory. Observations of all objects were processed by classical CIAO procedures, background-subtracted & exposure-corrected and removed for point sources using dmfilth routine (Note: for filling point sources using dmfilth the images were multiplied by lowest pixel value in order for the Poisson statistics to work properly).
- add sersic and other profiles
- add image preprocessing functionalities (finding and filling point sources)
- add other methods (unsharp masking, GGM)
- implement Arithmetic with X-ray images (Churazov et al. 2016)
- implement CADET predictions
- add cavity selection + significance estimation