This repository contains KICAD Schematics, PCB and front panel to build a 6 voice Raspberry Pi Pico Based Digitaly Controlled Oscilator for the "Polykit" Inspired 6 Channel Synth in Kosmo Format [Look Mum No Computer LMNK]. The credit for the desigin and code goes to the original Project by Jan Knipper AKA PolyKit PolyKit DCO
This project requires a Raspbery Pi Pico MCU.
Parts of the following information are by Jan AKA Polykit from the original repository
The POLY6 GIT contains the details of the porject as a whole, this is one module.
Other modules in the line up are
- KOSMO-POLY6-PICO-DCO - Complete DCO
- KOSMO-POLY6-DRUID-DCO -(TBD).
- KOSMO-POLY6-JACKS - Complete. JACKS
- KOSMO-POLY6-MIX - In design.
- KOSMO-POLY6-ADSR - In Production with JLCPCB.
- KOSMO-POLY6-VCA - In design.
- KOSMO-POLY6-CONTROLS - (TBD).
- KOSMO-POLY6 Filter - (TBD).
- KOSMO-POLY6-PG Programmer - (TBD)
- KOSMO-POLY6-MetricST-Front-Panel - (TBD)
The DCO utilises a Raspbery PI Pico using it's PWM Pins to generate a highly accurate frequency and gate signals. It can be controlled by USB MIDI or Standard 5 Pin serial MIDI. The analog oscillator part is based on the Juno 106 and generates sawtooth and square wave signal with a 10Vpp amplitude. Amplitude compensation is done by a smoothed PWM signal coming from the Pico.
- Digitally controlled analog oscillator using a Raspberry Pi Pico
- Up to six voices
- Voice stacking ------ [ requires sub control board ] See > Not Done
- Detuning of voices ------ [ requires sub control board ] See > Not Done
- Frequency modulation (FM) ------ [ requires sub control board ] See > Not Done
- Separate gate signal
- DIN MIDI serial input
- USB MIDI input
- MIDI pitch bend (Via MIDI CC )
- Portamento with adjustable speed ( Via MIDI CC )
- Voltage and Midi telltale LED's
- Power pass through for sub modules.
These are examples of how the originator Jan Knipper's sound. This is how it sounds:
And in use with Jan
Schematics in Kicad format can be found for the PCB and Front Panel
Gerber files for the PCB and front panel can be found here.
The software has been written in C++ and compiled into a uf2 format for the PICO,
Two files are provided in the software/build folder along with the source code in the software folder
pico-dco-optdisab.uf2 is built with the options for FM, STACK and Detune disabled. This is ideal if you don't have these inputs connected.
//#define USE_ADC_STACK_VOICES // gpio 28 (adc 2)
//#define USE_ADC_DETUNE // gpio 27 (adc 1)
//#define USE_ADC_FM // gpio 26 (adc 0)
pico-dco-options.uf2 has the above options enabled.
#define USE_ADC_STACK_VOICES // gpio 28 (adc 2)
#define USE_ADC_DETUNE // gpio 27 (adc 1)
#define USE_ADC_FM // gpio 26 (adc 0)
You will need the file on your computer, and whilst plugging in the PICO to USB hold the BOOTSEL button.
The computer should recognise it as a Mass storage device, Copy desired UF2 file onto the USB mass storage device. The PICO will reboot into operating mode. Note that if you run the bootsel again the file will not be there, it's not possible to confirm the upload.
After building the module and installing the Pico should register as USB MIDI device. Alternatively serial MIDI input is available. The DCO listens to note on/note off messages on MIDI channel 1. Pitch bend is also supported. Portamento can be enabled by MIDI CC message #65, portamento time can be adjusted by CC message #5.
MIDI Device in Cakewalk
The 6 notes play all the time, hence there is a need for an ADSR and VCA to close the note off. Each new note played replaces the oldest in the group in a cyclic fashion.
The built-in analog-to-digital converter can be used to modulate these parameters. You can add an external control voltage (0-3.3V) to that input pins. These features can be disabled by commenting (//) the following lines:
As mentioned above, these are not implemented in hardware on this module but a seperate control module needs to be built.
#define USE_ADC_STACK_VOICES // gpio 28 (adc 2)
#define USE_ADC_DETUNE // gpio 27 (adc 1)
#define USE_ADC_FM // gpio 26 (adc 0)
Hardware wise the FM needs to be biased at 1.675v for zero input , the notes on this can be found in the source code loop void adc_task()
Initialy the voices will be floating on startup, which if directly outputed ( not through an ADSR/VCA ) may present as noise, as each of the voices is initialised by a key press the noise will go away.
TwinTurbo 12/3/23 - Ref: > https://lookmumnocomputer.discourse.group/t/raspberry-pi-pico-dco/3421/90 updated source code from 0x90 to 0x9F
The Original https://github.com/polykit/pico-dco
https://blog.thea.codes/the-design-of-the-juno-dco/
https://electricdruid.net/roland-juno-dcos/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yYnQYF_Xa8g
https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/pio/pwm
https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/pio/pio_blink
https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-examples/tree/master/pwm/hello_pwm
https://qiita.com/jamjam/items/f2fdd5c072ff348fd809
https://github.com/infovore/pico-example-midi
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/midi-tutorial/all
http://www.music-software-development.com/midi-tutorial.html