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update cn doc
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@redsun
redsun committed Aug 1, 2023
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# APNS

在 Vapor 中使用基于 [APNSwift](https://github.com/kylebrowning/APNSwift) 构建的 API，可以轻松实现 Apple 推送通知服务(APNS) 的身份验证并将推送通知发送到 Apple 设备。
在 Vapor 中使用基于 [APNSwift](https://github.com/swift-server-community/APNSwift) 构建的 API，可以轻松实现 Apple 推送通知服务(APNS) 的身份验证并将推送通知发送到 Apple 设备。

## 入门

Expand All @@ -11,14 +11,14 @@
使用 APNS 的第一步是将此依赖项添加到你的 Package.swift 文件中。

```swift
// swift-tools-version:5.2
// swift-tools-version:5.8
import PackageDescription

let package = Package(
name: "my-app",
dependencies: [
// Other dependencies...
.package(url: "https://github.com/vapor/apns.git", from: "3.0.0"),
.package(url: "https://github.com/vapor/apns.git", from: "5.0.0"),
],
targets: [
.target(name: "App", dependencies: [
Expand All @@ -40,15 +40,22 @@ APNS 模块为 `Application` 添加了一个 `apns` 新属性。要发送推送
import APNS

// 使用 JWT 认证 配置 APNS。
app.apns.configuration = try .init(
let apnsConfig = APNSClientConfiguration(
authenticationMethod: .jwt(
key: .private(filePath: <#path to .p8#>),
privateKey: try .loadFrom(filePath: "<#path to .p8#>")!,
keyIdentifier: "<#key identifier#>",
teamIdentifier: "<#team identifier#>"
),
topic: "<#topic#>",
environment: .sandbox
)
app.apns.containers.use(
apnsConfig,
eventLoopGroupProvider: .shared(app.eventLoopGroup),
responseDecoder: JSONDecoder(),
requestEncoder: JSONEncoder(),
backgroundActivityLogger: app.logger,
as: .default
)
```

在占位符中填写你的凭据。上面的示例显示了[基于 JWT 的认证](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/setting_up_a_remote_notification_server/establishing_a_token-based_connection_to_apns)方式，使用从 Apple 开发者官网获得的 `.p8` 密钥。对于[基于 TLS 的认证](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/usernotifications/setting_up_a_remote_notification_server/establishing_a_certificate-based_connection_to_apns)，请使用 `.tls` 身份验证方法：
Expand All @@ -66,29 +73,36 @@ authenticationMethod: .tls(
配置 APNS 后，你可以使用 `apns.send` 方法在 `Application` 或 `Request` 中发送推送通知。

```swift
// 发送一条推送。
try app.apns.send(
.init(title: "Hello", subtitle: "This is a test from vapor/apns"),
to: "98AAD4A2398DDC58595F02FA307DF9A15C18B6111D1B806949549085A8E6A55D"
).wait()

// 或者
try await app.apns.send(
.init(title: "Hello", subtitle: "This is a test from vapor/apns"),
to: "98AAD4A2398DDC58595F02FA307DF9A15C18B6111D1B806949549085A8E6A55D"
// 遵循 Codable 协议的自定义 Payload
struct Payload: Codable {
let acme1: String
let acme2: Int
}
// 创建推送通知提醒
let dt = "70075697aa918ebddd64efb165f5b9cb92ce095f1c4c76d995b384c623a258bb"
let payload = Payload(acme1: "hey", acme2: 2)
let alert = APNSAlertNotification(
alert: .init(
title: .raw("Hello"),
subtitle: .raw("This is a test from vapor/apns")
),
expiration: .immediately,
priority: .immediately,
topic: "<#my topic#>",
payload: payload
)
// 发送推送
try! await req.apns.client.sendAlertNotification(
alert,
deviceToken: dt,
deadline: .distantFuture
)
```

每当你在路由内部处理时，使用 `req.apns` 发送推送通知。

```swift
// 发送推送通知
app.get("test-push") { req -> EventLoopFuture<HTTPStatus> in
req.apns.send(..., to: ...)
.map { .ok }
}

// 或者
app.get("test-push") { req async throws -> HTTPStatus in
try await req.apns.send(..., to: ...)
return .ok
Expand All @@ -99,50 +113,39 @@ app.get("test-push") { req async throws -> HTTPStatus in

## Alert

`APNSwiftAlert` 是要发送的推送通知的实际元数据。[此处](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/RemoteNotificationsPG/PayloadKeyReference.html)提供了每个属性的详细信息。它们遵循 Apple 文档中列出的一对一命名方案。
`APNSAlertNotification` 是要发送的推送通知的实际元数据。[此处](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/RemoteNotificationsPG/PayloadKeyReference.html)提供了每个属性的详细信息。它们遵循 Apple 文档中列出的一对一命名方案。

```swift
let alert = APNSwiftAlert(
title: "Hey There",
subtitle: "Full moon sighting",
body: "There was a full moon last night did you see it"
let alert = APNSAlertNotification(
alert: .init(
title: .raw("Hello"),
subtitle: .raw("This is a test from vapor/apns")
),
expiration: .immediately,
priority: .immediately,
topic: "<#my topic#>",
payload: payload
)
```

此类型可以直接传递给 `send` 方法，它将自动包装在 `APNSwiftPayload` 中。
此类型可以直接传递给 `send` 方法.

### Payload

`APNSwiftPayload` 是推送通知的元数据。诸如推送弹窗，徽章数之类的东西。[此处](https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/NetworkingInternet/Conceptual/RemoteNotificationsPG/PayloadKeyReference.html)提供了每个属性的详细信息。它们遵循 Apple 文档中列出的一对一命名方案。

```swift
let alert = ...
let aps = APNSwiftPayload(alert: alert, badge: 1, sound: .normal("cow.wav"))
```
### 自定义通知数据

这可以传递给 `send` 方法。

### 自定义通知数据
Apple 为工程师提供了向每个通知添加自定义负载数据的功能。为了方便起见，在所有的 `send` API 中，我们接受 `Codable` 协议作为 payload 参数。

Apple 为工程师提供了为每个通知添加定制有效载荷数据的能力。为了方便操作，我们有了 `APNSwiftNotification`。

```swift
struct AcmeNotification: APNSwiftNotification {
let acme2: [String]
let aps: APNSwiftPayload

init(acme2: [String], aps: APNSwiftPayload) {
self.acme2 = acme2
self.aps = aps
}
// 遵循 Codable 协议的自定义 Payload
struct Payload: Codable {
let acme1: String
let acme2: Int
}

let aps: APNSwiftPayload = ...
let notification = AcmeNotification(acme2: ["bang", "whiz"], aps: aps)
```

可将此自定义通知类型传递给该 `send` 方法。

## 更多信息

了解更多可用方法的信息，请参阅 [APNSwift](https://github.com/kylebrowning/APNSwift)。
了解更多可用方法的信息，请参阅 [APNSwift](https://github.com/swift-server-community/APNSwift).

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