diff --git a/altair/theme.py b/altair/theme.py
index e77a95eb8..54adbd16f 100644
--- a/altair/theme.py
+++ b/altair/theme.py
@@ -82,7 +82,8 @@
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import sys
-    from typing import Any, Callable, Literal
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+    from typing import Any, Literal
 
     if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):
         from typing import LiteralString
diff --git a/altair/utils/_vegafusion_data.py b/altair/utils/_vegafusion_data.py
index e36fb3455..7fc4ff29d 100644
--- a/altair/utils/_vegafusion_data.py
+++ b/altair/utils/_vegafusion_data.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import uuid
 from importlib.metadata import version as importlib_version
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Final, TypedDict, Union, overload
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, TypedDict, Union, overload
 from weakref import WeakValueDictionary
 
 from narwhals.stable.v1.dependencies import is_into_dataframe
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import sys
-    from collections.abc import MutableMapping
+    from collections.abc import Callable, MutableMapping
 
     from narwhals.stable.v1.typing import IntoDataFrame
 
diff --git a/altair/utils/compiler.py b/altair/utils/compiler.py
index c8af2d3de..417c8d440 100644
--- a/altair/utils/compiler.py
+++ b/altair/utils/compiler.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-from typing import Any, Callable
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import Any
 
 from altair.utils import PluginRegistry
 
diff --git a/altair/utils/core.py b/altair/utils/core.py
index 98daa0d0d..59c845165 100644
--- a/altair/utils/core.py
+++ b/altair/utils/core.py
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@
 import sys
 import traceback
 import warnings
-from collections.abc import Iterator, Mapping, MutableMapping
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator, Mapping, MutableMapping
 from copy import deepcopy
 from itertools import groupby
 from operator import itemgetter
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Literal, TypeVar, cast, overload
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, TypeVar, cast, overload
 
 import jsonschema
 import narwhals.stable.v1 as nw
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@
 
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    import typing as t
-
     import pandas as pd
     from narwhals.stable.v1.typing import IntoExpr
 
@@ -287,7 +285,7 @@ def merge_props_geom(feat: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
     return props_geom
 
 
-def sanitize_geo_interface(geo: t.MutableMapping[Any, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
+def sanitize_geo_interface(geo: MutableMapping[Any, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """
     Santize a geo_interface to prepare it for serialization.
 
@@ -768,21 +766,21 @@ def decorate(cb: WrapsFunc[R], /) -> WrappedMethod[T, P, R] | WrappedFunc[P, R]:
 
 @overload
 def update_nested(
-    original: t.MutableMapping[Any, Any],
-    update: t.Mapping[Any, Any],
+    original: MutableMapping[Any, Any],
+    update: Mapping[Any, Any],
     copy: Literal[False] = ...,
-) -> t.MutableMapping[Any, Any]: ...
+) -> MutableMapping[Any, Any]: ...
 @overload
 def update_nested(
-    original: t.Mapping[Any, Any],
-    update: t.Mapping[Any, Any],
+    original: Mapping[Any, Any],
+    update: Mapping[Any, Any],
     copy: Literal[True],
-) -> t.MutableMapping[Any, Any]: ...
+) -> MutableMapping[Any, Any]: ...
 def update_nested(
     original: Any,
-    update: t.Mapping[Any, Any],
+    update: Mapping[Any, Any],
     copy: bool = False,
-) -> t.MutableMapping[Any, Any]:
+) -> MutableMapping[Any, Any]:
     """
     Update nested dictionaries.
 
diff --git a/altair/utils/data.py b/altair/utils/data.py
index 7964d15a0..565a6df7d 100644
--- a/altair/utils/data.py
+++ b/altair/utils/data.py
@@ -4,19 +4,10 @@
 import json
 import random
 import sys
-from collections.abc import MutableMapping, Sequence
+from collections.abc import Callable, MutableMapping, Sequence
 from functools import partial
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import (
-    TYPE_CHECKING,
-    Any,
-    Callable,
-    Literal,
-    TypedDict,
-    TypeVar,
-    Union,
-    overload,
-)
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, TypedDict, TypeVar, Union, overload
 
 import narwhals.stable.v1 as nw
 from narwhals.stable.v1.dependencies import is_pandas_dataframe
diff --git a/altair/utils/display.py b/altair/utils/display.py
index 223417a11..475bd3244 100644
--- a/altair/utils/display.py
+++ b/altair/utils/display.py
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 import pkgutil
 import textwrap
 import uuid
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Union
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Union
 
 from ._vegafusion_data import compile_with_vegafusion, using_vegafusion
 from .mimebundle import spec_to_mimebundle
diff --git a/altair/utils/execeval.py b/altair/utils/execeval.py
index e5e855479..722021ac8 100644
--- a/altair/utils/execeval.py
+++ b/altair/utils/execeval.py
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 
 import ast
 import sys
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Literal, overload
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, overload
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Callable
     from os import PathLike
 
     from _typeshed import ReadableBuffer
diff --git a/altair/utils/plugin_registry.py b/altair/utils/plugin_registry.py
index 91e9462eb..f25d9c90a 100644
--- a/altair/utils/plugin_registry.py
+++ b/altair/utils/plugin_registry.py
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import sys
+from collections.abc import Callable
 from functools import partial
 from importlib.metadata import entry_points
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Generic, TypeVar, cast
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Generic, TypeVar, cast
 
 from altair.utils.deprecation import deprecated_warn
 
diff --git a/altair/vegalite/data.py b/altair/vegalite/data.py
index cb2d58a59..1e135a9b7 100644
--- a/altair/vegalite/data.py
+++ b/altair/vegalite/data.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Callable, overload
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, overload
 
 from altair.utils.core import sanitize_pandas_dataframe
 from altair.utils.data import DataTransformerRegistry as _DataTransformerRegistry
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 )
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+
     from altair.utils.data import DataType, ToValuesReturnType
     from altair.utils.plugin_registry import PluginEnabler
 
diff --git a/altair/vegalite/v5/api.py b/altair/vegalite/v5/api.py
index 5b3d93f86..c34748fec 100644
--- a/altair/vegalite/v5/api.py
+++ b/altair/vegalite/v5/api.py
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ def _reveal_parsed_shorthand(obj: Map, /) -> dict[str, Any]:
 
 def _is_extra(*objs: Any, kwds: Map) -> Iterator[bool]:
     for el in objs:
-        if isinstance(el, (SchemaBase, t.Mapping)):
+        if isinstance(el, (SchemaBase, Mapping)):
             item = el.to_dict(validate=False) if isinstance(el, SchemaBase) else el
             yield not (item.keys() - kwds.keys()).isdisjoint(utils.SHORTHAND_KEYS)
         else:
@@ -854,7 +854,7 @@ def _parse_otherwise(
         conditions.update(**kwds)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
         selection.condition = conditions["condition"]
     else:
-        if not isinstance(statement, t.Mapping):
+        if not isinstance(statement, Mapping):
             statement = _parse_literal(statement)
         selection = conditions
         selection.update(**statement, **kwds)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
diff --git a/sphinxext/code_ref.py b/sphinxext/code_ref.py
index 2eba68a6a..efe9ef5e1 100644
--- a/sphinxext/code_ref.py
+++ b/sphinxext/code_ref.py
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import sys
-    from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
-    from typing import Any, Callable, ClassVar, TypeVar, Union
+    from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
+    from typing import Any, ClassVar, TypeVar, Union
 
     from docutils.parsers.rst.states import RSTState, RSTStateMachine
     from docutils.statemachine import StringList
diff --git a/tests/expr/test_expr.py b/tests/expr/test_expr.py
index b2200184c..4c662a073 100644
--- a/tests/expr/test_expr.py
+++ b/tests/expr/test_expr.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import operator
 import sys
 from inspect import classify_class_attrs, getmembers, signature
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, TypeVar, cast
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, TypeVar, cast
 
 import pytest
 from jsonschema.exceptions import ValidationError
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 from altair.expr.core import Expression, GetAttrExpression
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
+    from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Iterator
     from inspect import _IntrospectableCallable
 
 T = TypeVar("T")
diff --git a/tests/utils/test_data.py b/tests/utils/test_data.py
index b4d16d3dd..a365f03dd 100644
--- a/tests/utils/test_data.py
+++ b/tests/utils/test_data.py
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import Any, Callable, SupportsIndex, TypeVar
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, SupportsIndex, TypeVar
 
 import narwhals.stable.v1 as nw
 import pandas as pd
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
     to_values,
 )
 
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+
 T = TypeVar("T")
 
 
diff --git a/tests/utils/test_plugin_registry.py b/tests/utils/test_plugin_registry.py
index 051d2cdcf..d200bbe96 100644
--- a/tests/utils/test_plugin_registry.py
+++ b/tests/utils/test_plugin_registry.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import Callable
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 from altair.utils.plugin_registry import PluginRegistry
 
diff --git a/tests/utils/test_schemapi.py b/tests/utils/test_schemapi.py
index 72d01c0fb..1f847e8dd 100644
--- a/tests/utils/test_schemapi.py
+++ b/tests/utils/test_schemapi.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 import warnings
 from collections import deque
 from functools import partial
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 import jsonschema
 import jsonschema.exceptions
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 from vega_datasets import data
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
-    from collections.abc import Iterable, Sequence
+    from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Sequence
 
     from narwhals.stable.v1.typing import IntoDataFrame
 
diff --git a/tests/vegalite/v5/test_theme.py b/tests/vegalite/v5/test_theme.py
index 45eda9637..564f8a6ce 100644
--- a/tests/vegalite/v5/test_theme.py
+++ b/tests/vegalite/v5/test_theme.py
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import json
-from collections.abc import Mapping, Set
+from collections.abc import Callable, Mapping, Set
 from pathlib import Path
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Literal, TypeVar, cast, get_args
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Literal, TypeVar, cast, get_args
 
 import pytest
 
diff --git a/tools/schemapi/codegen.py b/tools/schemapi/codegen.py
index dbb3f5974..ad1f4dcb1 100644
--- a/tools/schemapi/codegen.py
+++ b/tools/schemapi/codegen.py
@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
 import re
 import sys
 import textwrap
-from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Iterator
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from itertools import chain, starmap
 from operator import attrgetter
-from typing import Any, Callable, ClassVar, Final, Literal, TypeVar, Union
+from typing import Any, ClassVar, Final, Literal, TypeVar, Union
 
 from .utils import (
     Grouped,
diff --git a/tools/update_init_file.py b/tools/update_init_file.py
index 5ac9c7cb4..7faa837d3 100644
--- a/tools/update_init_file.py
+++ b/tools/update_init_file.py
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import collections.abc as cabc
 import typing as t
 import typing_extensions as te
+from collections.abc import Sequence
 from importlib import import_module as _import_module
 from importlib.util import find_spec as _find_spec
 from inspect import getattr_static, ismodule
@@ -27,10 +29,10 @@
     t.Any,
     t.Literal,
     t.Union,
-    t.Iterable,
+    cabc.Iterable,
     t.Protocol,
     te.Protocol,
-    t.Sequence,
+    Sequence,
     t.IO,
     annotations,
     te.Required,
diff --git a/tools/vega_expr.py b/tools/vega_expr.py
index aa42e5ed6..942bcd6da 100644
--- a/tools/vega_expr.py
+++ b/tools/vega_expr.py
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 from itertools import chain
 from textwrap import TextWrapper as _TextWrapper
 from textwrap import indent
-from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Literal, overload
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Literal, overload
 
 from tools.codemod import ruff
 from tools.markup import RSTParse, Token, read_ast_tokens
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     import sys
-    from collections.abc import Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
+    from collections.abc import Callable, Iterable, Iterator, Mapping, Sequence
     from pathlib import Path
     from re import Match, Pattern