resolve.alias doesn't work on vite builds

[moecasts]

Describe the bug

When I run vite dev, resolve.alias has works.

But, when I run vite build, it won't works.

this is my code:

import { PluginOption, defineConfig } from 'vite';
import * as path from 'path';

function print() {
  let init = false;
  const plugin: PluginOption = {
    name: 'print',

    async transform(src, id) {
      if (this.resolve && !init) {
        console.log('debug', await this.resolve('package-a'));
        init = true;
      }
    },
  };

  return plugin;
}

export default defineConfig({
  resolve: {
    alias: {
      'package-a': path.resolve(__dirname, './packages/package-a/src'),
    },
  },
  plugins: [print()],
});

Reproduction

https://github.com/moecasts/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo

Steps to reproduce

pnpm i && pnpm --filter 'package-*' build && pnpm build

System Info

System:
  OS: macOS 13.3
  CPU: (10) arm64 Apple M1 Pro
  Memory: 367.98 MB / 32.00 GB
  Shell: 5.9 - /bin/zsh
Binaries:
  Node: 16.19.0 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v16.19.0/bin/node
  Yarn: 1.22.19 - /opt/homebrew/bin/yarn
  npm: 8.19.3 - ~/.nvm/versions/node/v16.19.0/bin/npm
  pnpm: 7.27.0 - /opt/homebrew/bin/pnpm
Browsers:
  Chrome: 114.0.5735.248
  Safari: 16.4
npmPackages:
  vite: ^4.4.5 => 4.4.7

Used Package Manager

npm

Logs

Click to expand!

> tsc && vite build "--debug"

  vite:config bundled config file loaded in 15.10ms +0ms
  vite:config using resolved config: {
  vite:config   resolve: {
  vite:config     mainFields: [ 'module', 'jsnext:main', 'jsnext' ],
  vite:config     browserField: true,
  vite:config     conditions: [],
  vite:config     extensions: [
  vite:config       '.mjs',  '.js',
  vite:config       '.mts',  '.ts',
  vite:config       '.jsx',  '.tsx',
  vite:config       '.json'
  vite:config     ],
  vite:config     dedupe: [],
  vite:config     preserveSymlinks: false,
  vite:config     alias: [ [Object], [Object], [Object] ]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   plugins: [
  vite:config     'vite:build-metadata',
  vite:config     'vite:watch-package-data',
  vite:config     'vite:pre-alias',
  vite:config     'alias',
  vite:config     'vite:modulepreload-polyfill',
  vite:config     'vite:resolve',
  vite:config     'vite:html-inline-proxy',
  vite:config     'vite:css',
  vite:config     'vite:esbuild',
  vite:config     'vite:json',
  vite:config     'vite:wasm-helper',
  vite:config     'vite:worker',
  vite:config     'vite:asset',
  vite:config     'print',
  vite:config     'vite:wasm-fallback',
  vite:config     'vite:define',
  vite:config     'vite:css-post',
  vite:config     'vite:build-html',
  vite:config     'vite:worker-import-meta-url',
  vite:config     'vite:asset-import-meta-url',
  vite:config     'vite:force-systemjs-wrap-complete',
  vite:config     'commonjs',
  vite:config     'vite:data-uri',
  vite:config     'vite:dynamic-import-vars',
  vite:config     'vite:import-glob',
  vite:config     'vite:build-import-analysis',
  vite:config     'vite:esbuild-transpile',
  vite:config     'vite:terser',
  vite:config     'vite:reporter',
  vite:config     'vite:load-fallback'
  vite:config   ],
  vite:config   optimizeDeps: {
  vite:config     disabled: 'build',
  vite:config     force: undefined,
  vite:config     esbuildOptions: { preserveSymlinks: false }
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   build: {
  vite:config     target: [ 'es2020', 'edge88', 'firefox78', 'chrome87', 'safari14' ],
  vite:config     cssTarget: [ 'es2020', 'edge88', 'firefox78', 'chrome87', 'safari14' ],
  vite:config     outDir: 'dist',
  vite:config     assetsDir: 'assets',
  vite:config     assetsInlineLimit: 4096,
  vite:config     cssCodeSplit: true,
  vite:config     sourcemap: false,
  vite:config     rollupOptions: {},
  vite:config     minify: 'esbuild',
  vite:config     terserOptions: {},
  vite:config     write: true,
  vite:config     emptyOutDir: null,
  vite:config     copyPublicDir: true,
  vite:config     manifest: false,
  vite:config     lib: false,
  vite:config     ssr: false,
  vite:config     ssrManifest: false,
  vite:config     ssrEmitAssets: false,
  vite:config     reportCompressedSize: true,
  vite:config     chunkSizeWarningLimit: 500,
  vite:config     watch: null,
  vite:config     commonjsOptions: { include: [Array], extensions: [Array] },
  vite:config     dynamicImportVarsOptions: { warnOnError: true, exclude: [Array] },
  vite:config     modulePreload: { polyfill: true },
  vite:config     cssMinify: true
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   configFile: '/Users/caster/Developments/lab/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo/vite.config.ts',
  vite:config   configFileDependencies: [
  vite:config     '/Users/caster/Developments/lab/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo/vite.config.ts'
  vite:config   ],
  vite:config   inlineConfig: {
  vite:config     root: undefined,
  vite:config     base: undefined,
  vite:config     mode: undefined,
  vite:config     configFile: undefined,
  vite:config     logLevel: undefined,
  vite:config     clearScreen: undefined,
  vite:config     optimizeDeps: { force: undefined },
  vite:config     build: {}
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   root: '/Users/caster/Developments/lab/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo',
  vite:config   base: '/',
  vite:config   rawBase: '/',
  vite:config   publicDir: '/Users/caster/Developments/lab/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo/public',
  vite:config   cacheDir: '/Users/caster/Developments/lab/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo/node_modules/.vite',
  vite:config   command: 'build',
  vite:config   mode: 'production',
  vite:config   ssr: {
  vite:config     format: 'esm',
  vite:config     target: 'node',
  vite:config     optimizeDeps: { disabled: true, esbuildOptions: [Object] }
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   isWorker: false,
  vite:config   mainConfig: null,
  vite:config   isProduction: true,
  vite:config   css: undefined,
  vite:config   esbuild: { jsxDev: false },
  vite:config   server: {
  vite:config     preTransformRequests: true,
  vite:config     sourcemapIgnoreList: [Function: isInNodeModules],
  vite:config     middlewareMode: false,
  vite:config     fs: { strict: true, allow: [Array], deny: [Array] }
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   preview: {
  vite:config     port: undefined,
  vite:config     strictPort: undefined,
  vite:config     host: undefined,
  vite:config     https: undefined,
  vite:config     open: undefined,
  vite:config     proxy: undefined,
  vite:config     cors: undefined,
  vite:config     headers: undefined
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   envDir: '/Users/caster/Developments/lab/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo',
  vite:config   env: { BASE_URL: '/', MODE: 'production', DEV: false, PROD: true },
  vite:config   assetsInclude: [Function: assetsInclude],
  vite:config   logger: {
  vite:config     hasWarned: false,
  vite:config     info: [Function: info],
  vite:config     warn: [Function: warn],
  vite:config     warnOnce: [Function: warnOnce],
  vite:config     error: [Function: error],
  vite:config     clearScreen: [Function: clearScreen],
  vite:config     hasErrorLogged: [Function: hasErrorLogged]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   packageCache: Map(1) {
  vite:config     'fnpd_/Users/caster/Developments/lab/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo' => {
  vite:config       dir: '/Users/caster/Developments/lab/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo',
  vite:config       data: [Object],
  vite:config       hasSideEffects: [Function: hasSideEffects],
  vite:config       webResolvedImports: {},
  vite:config       nodeResolvedImports: {},
  vite:config       setResolvedCache: [Function: setResolvedCache],
  vite:config       getResolvedCache: [Function: getResolvedCache]
  vite:config     },
  vite:config     set: [Function (anonymous)]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   createResolver: [Function: createResolver],
  vite:config   worker: {
  vite:config     format: 'iife',
  vite:config     plugins: [
  vite:config       'vite:build-metadata',
  vite:config       'vite:watch-package-data',
  vite:config       'vite:pre-alias',
  vite:config       'alias',
  vite:config       'vite:modulepreload-polyfill',
  vite:config       'vite:resolve',
  vite:config       'vite:html-inline-proxy',
  vite:config       'vite:css',
  vite:config       'vite:esbuild',
  vite:config       'vite:json',
  vite:config       'vite:wasm-helper',
  vite:config       'vite:worker',
  vite:config       'vite:asset',
  vite:config       'vite:wasm-fallback',
  vite:config       'vite:define',
  vite:config       'vite:css-post',
  vite:config       'vite:build-html',
  vite:config       'vite:worker-import-meta-url',
  vite:config       'vite:asset-import-meta-url',
  vite:config       'vite:force-systemjs-wrap-complete',
  vite:config       'commonjs',
  vite:config       'vite:data-uri',
  vite:config       'vite:worker-post',
  vite:config       'vite:dynamic-import-vars',
  vite:config       'vite:import-glob',
  vite:config       'vite:build-import-analysis',
  vite:config       'vite:esbuild-transpile',
  vite:config       'vite:terser',
  vite:config       'vite:load-fallback'
  vite:config     ],
  vite:config     rollupOptions: {},
  vite:config     getSortedPlugins: [Function: getSortedPlugins],
  vite:config     getSortedPluginHooks: [Function: getSortedPluginHooks]
  vite:config   },
  vite:config   appType: 'spa',
  vite:config   experimental: { importGlobRestoreExtension: false, hmrPartialAccept: false },
  vite:config   getSortedPlugins: [Function: getSortedPlugins],
  vite:config   getSortedPluginHooks: [Function: getSortedPluginHooks]
  vite:config } +4ms
vite v4.4.7 building for production...
debug {
  assertions: {},
  external: false,
  id: '/Users/caster/Developments/lab/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo/packages/package-a/dist/esm/index.js',
  meta: {},
  moduleSideEffects: true,
  resolvedBy: 'vite:resolve',
  syntheticNamedExports: false
}
  vite:esbuild 14.01ms tsconfck init /Users/caster/Developments/lab/vite-resolve-alias-build-demo +0ms
✓ 7 modules transformed.
dist/index.html                      0.45 kB │ gzip: 0.29 kB
dist/assets/typescript-f6ead1af.svg  1.44 kB │ gzip: 0.84 kB
dist/assets/index-3443e464.css       1.24 kB │ gzip: 0.64 kB
dist/assets/index-aa676a50.js        1.45 kB │ gzip: 0.74 kB
✓ built in 70ms

Validations

• Follow our Code of Conduct
• Read the Contributing Guidelines.
• Read the docs.
• Check that there isn't already an issue that reports the same bug to avoid creating a duplicate.
• Make sure this is a Vite issue and not a framework-specific issue. For example, if it's a Vue SFC related bug, it should likely be reported to vuejs/core instead.
• Check that this is a concrete bug. For Q&A open a GitHub Discussion or join our Discord Chat Server.
• The provided reproduction is a minimal reproducible example of the bug.

[VityaSchel]

Vite now has no defineConfig?

[alexeytikhon]

I have exactly the same problem. @moecasts, have you found any solutions?

[moecasts]

I have exactly the same problem. @moecasts, have you found any solutions?

I had modified the resolve function that replace the alias before the function execute.

async transform(value, path) {
  if (!resolve) {
    resolve = (source, importer, options) => {
      const mergedOptions: typeof options = Object.assign(
        {
          skipSelf: true,
        },
        options,
      );

      const currentAlias = find(alias, { find: source });

      if (currentAlias?.replacement) {
        const realSource = source.replace(source, currentAlias.replacement);
        return this.resolve(realSource, importer, mergedOptions);
      }

      return this.resolve(source, importer, mergedOptions);
    };
  }

[kaceycleveland]

I am also running into this issue; I actually used configResolved instead but the outcome is the same:

  configResolved(resolvedConfig) {
    if (resolvedConfig.resolve && Array.isArray(resolvedConfig.resolve?.alias)) {
      // These needs to be at the top of the array to take precedence
      resolvedConfig.resolve.alias.unshift(
        {
          find: 'react-native/Libraries/Image/AssetRegistry',
          replacement: 'react-native-web/dist/modules/AssetRegistry',
        },
        {
          find: 'react-native-web/Libraries/Image/AssetRegistry',
          replacement: 'react-native-web/dist/modules/AssetRegistry',
        },
      );

      console.log(JSON.stringify(resolvedConfig));
    }
  },

I get errors on build about those paths not existing but I do not on serve.

[hossamt93]

I am using this configuration to find and replace TypeScript aliases, and it is working in both development and build environments. I hope it proves helpful to you.

import react from '@vitejs/plugin-react';
import { resolve } from 'path';
import { defineConfig } from 'vite';

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [react()],
  resolve: {
    alias: [
      {
        find: '@common/components',
        replacement: resolve(__dirname, './src/common/components'),
      },
      {
        find: '@common/icons',
        replacement: resolve(__dirname, './src/common/icons'),
      },
      {
        find: '@common/layout',
        replacement: resolve(__dirname, './src/common/layout'),
      },
      {
        find: '@common/apis',
        replacement: resolve(__dirname, './src/common/apis'),
      }]
})

[itayperry]

Hi @hossamt93,
When I use similar code:

import react from "@vitejs/plugin-react";
import path from "path";
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
// import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'
// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [react()],
  resolve: {
    alias: {
      "@": path.resolve(__dirname, "./src/"),
    },
  },
});

I get this error: Cannot find module 'path' or its corresponding type declarations.

I just created a new React project with TypeScript using vite.
Do I need to install "path"? Should it be in my package.json?

[migsdeving]

Hi @hossamt93, When I use similar code:

import react from "@vitejs/plugin-react";
import path from "path";
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
// import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'
// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [react()],
  resolve: {
    alias: {
      "@": path.resolve(__dirname, "./src/"),
    },
  },
});

I get this error: Cannot find module 'path' or its corresponding type declarations.

I just created a new React project with TypeScript using vite. Do I need to install "path"? Should it be in my package.json?

Just run

npm i -D @types/node

[sojib-lowp]

Hi @hossamt93, When I use similar code:

import react from "@vitejs/plugin-react";
import path from "path";
import { defineConfig } from "vite";
// import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'node:url'
// https://vitejs.dev/config/
export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [react()],
  resolve: {
    alias: {
      "@": path.resolve(__dirname, "./src/"),
    },
  },
});

I get this error: Cannot find module 'path' or its corresponding type declarations.
I just created a new React project with TypeScript using vite. Do I need to install "path"? Should it be in my package.json?

Just run

npm i -D @types/node

@migsdeving
I am having the same problem even after performing npm i -D @types/node.
@itayperry
Did you find any solution?

[sapphi-red]

I confirmed that the reproduction in OP was fixed in 5.0.0-beta.3. I guess rollup/plugins#1402 fixed it.