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Python generators #347

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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions python/README.md
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- [saddle-points](./saddle-points/README.md)
- [leap](./leap/README.md)
- [mecha-munch-management](./mecha-munch-management/README.md)
- [plane-tickets](./plane-tickets/README.md)
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55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions python/plane-tickets/.coverage.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<!-- Based on https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cobertura/web/master/htdocs/xml/coverage-04.dtd -->
<sources>
<source>/home/vpayno/git_vpayno/exercism-workspace/python/plane-tickets</source>
</sources>
<packages>
<package name="." line-rate="1" branch-rate="1" complexity="0">
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions python/plane-tickets/.coveragerc
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[run]
omit = __init__.py, *_test.py
23 changes: 23 additions & 0 deletions python/plane-tickets/.exercism/config.json
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{
"authors": [
"J08K"
],
"contributors": [
"BethanyG",
"kytrinyx",
"meatball133"
],
"files": {
"solution": [
"generators.py"
],
"test": [
"generators_test.py"
],
"exemplar": [
".meta/exemplar.py"
]
},
"icon": "new-passport",
"blurb": "Learn about generators by assigning seats to passengers on Anaconda Airlines."
}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions python/plane-tickets/.exercism/metadata.json
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{"track":"python","exercise":"plane-tickets","id":"64bebba2c2354807b821de9b93c9cfab","url":"https://exercism.org/tracks/python/exercises/plane-tickets","handle":"vpayno","is_requester":true,"auto_approve":false}
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions python/plane-tickets/.pylintrc
130 changes: 130 additions & 0 deletions python/plane-tickets/HELP.md
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# Help

## Running the tests

We use [pytest][pytest: Getting Started Guide] as our website test runner.
You will need to install `pytest` on your development machine if you want to run tests for the Python track locally.
You should also install the following `pytest` plugins:

- [pytest-cache][pytest-cache]
- [pytest-subtests][pytest-subtests]

Extended information can be found in our website [Python testing guide][Python track tests page].


### Running Tests

To run the included tests, navigate to the folder where the exercise is stored using `cd` in your terminal (_replace `{exercise-folder-location}` below with your path_).
Test files usually end in `_test.py`, and are the same tests that run on the website when a solution is uploaded.

Linux/MacOS
```bash
$ cd {path/to/exercise-folder-location}
```

Windows
```powershell
PS C:\Users\foobar> cd {path\to\exercise-folder-location}
```

<br>

Next, run the `pytest` command in your terminal, replacing `{exercise_test.py}` with the name of the test file:

Linux/MacOS
```bash
$ python3 -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py}
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
```

Windows
```powershell
PS C:\Users\foobar> py -m pytest -o markers=task {exercise_test.py}
==================== 7 passed in 0.08s ====================
```


### Common options
- `-o` : override default `pytest.ini` (_you can use this to avoid marker warnings_)
- `-v` : enable verbose output.
- `-x` : stop running tests on first failure.
- `--ff` : run failures from previous test before running other test cases.

For additional options, use `python3 -m pytest -h` or `py -m pytest -h`.


### Fixing warnings

If you do not use `pytest -o markers=task` when invoking `pytest`, you might receive a `PytestUnknownMarkWarning` for tests that use our new syntax:

```bash
PytestUnknownMarkWarning: Unknown pytest.mark.task - is this a typo? You can register custom marks to avoid this warning - for details, see https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/mark.html
```

To avoid typing `pytest -o markers=task` for every test you run, you can use a `pytest.ini` configuration file.
We have made one that can be downloaded from the top level of the Python track directory: [pytest.ini][pytest.ini].

You can also create your own `pytest.ini` file with the following content:

```ini
[pytest]
markers =
task: A concept exercise task.
```

Placing the `pytest.ini` file in the _root_ or _working_ directory for your Python track exercises will register the marks and stop the warnings.
More information on pytest marks can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [marking test functions][pytest: marking test functions with attributes] and the `pytest` documentation on [working with custom markers][pytest: working with custom markers].

Information on customizing pytest configurations can be found in the `pytest` documentation on [configuration file formats][pytest: configuration file formats].


### Extending your IDE or Code Editor

Many IDEs and code editors have built-in support for using `pytest` and other code quality tools.
Some community-sourced options can be found on our [Python track tools page][Python track tools page].

[Pytest: Getting Started Guide]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/getting-started.html
[Python track tools page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tools
[Python track tests page]: https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python/tests
[pytest-cache]:http://pythonhosted.org/pytest-cache/
[pytest-subtests]:https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest-subtests
[pytest.ini]: https://github.com/exercism/python/blob/main/pytest.ini
[pytest: configuration file formats]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/customize.html#configuration-file-formats
[pytest: marking test functions with attributes]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/mark.html#raising-errors-on-unknown-marks
[pytest: working with custom markers]: https://docs.pytest.org/en/6.2.x/example/markers.html#working-with-custom-markers

## Submitting your solution

You can submit your solution using the `exercism submit generators.py` command.
This command will upload your solution to the Exercism website and print the solution page's URL.

It's possible to submit an incomplete solution which allows you to:

- See how others have completed the exercise
- Request help from a mentor

## Need to get help?

If you'd like help solving the exercise, check the following pages:

- The [Python track's documentation](https://exercism.org/docs/tracks/python)
- The [Python track's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/python)
- [Exercism's programming category on the forum](https://forum.exercism.org/c/programming/5)
- The [Frequently Asked Questions](https://exercism.org/docs/using/faqs)

Should those resources not suffice, you could submit your (incomplete) solution to request mentoring.

Below are some resources for getting help if you run into trouble:

- [The PSF](https://www.python.org) hosts Python downloads, documentation, and community resources.
- [The Exercism Community on Discord](https://exercism.org/r/discord)
- [Python Community on Discord](https://pythondiscord.com/) is a very helpful and active community.
- [/r/learnpython/](https://www.reddit.com/r/learnpython/) is a subreddit designed for Python learners.
- [#python on Libera.chat](https://www.python.org/community/irc/) this is where the core developers for the language hang out and get work done.
- [Python Community Forums](https://discuss.python.org/)
- [Free Code Camp Community Forums](https://forum.freecodecamp.org/)
- [CodeNewbie Community Help Tag](https://community.codenewbie.org/t/help)
- [Pythontutor](http://pythontutor.com/) for stepping through small code snippets visually.

Additionally, [StackOverflow](http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/python) is a good spot to search for your problem/question to see if it has been answered already.
If not - you can always [ask](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-ask) or [answer](https://stackoverflow.com/help/how-to-answer) someone else's question.
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions python/plane-tickets/HINTS.md
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# Hints

## 1. Generate seat letters

- The returned value should be of _type_ `generator`.
- You can have a sequence of letters from `A` to `D` and cycle through them.
- Use `yield` to return the next letter.

## 2. Generate seats

- The returned value should be of _type_ `generator`.
- Row `13` should be skipped, so go from `12` to `14`.
- Keep in mind that the returned values should be ordered from low to high. `1A, 1B, 2A, ...`
- Here it might be good to reuse or call functions you have already defined.

## 3. Assign seats to passengers

- Make sure your seat numbers do not have any spaces in them.
- Here it might be good to reuse or call functions you have already defined.

## 4. Ticket codes

- You can use `len()` to get the length of a string.
- You can use `"<string>" * <int>` to repeat a string.
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