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CuLmlHo7Wrk.srt
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1
00:00:00,330 --> 00:00:01,163
Hello everyone,
welcome to the Lange Focus Channel and
2
00:00:03,181 --> 00:00:04,014
my name is Paul.
Today's topic is the Java language as
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00:00:07,230 --> 00:00:09,030
Spanish creole.
In fact,
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00:00:09,060 --> 00:00:11,910
the only Spanish based Creole language
in Asia.
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00:00:12,300 --> 00:00:15,280
The name of the language comes from the
Spanish word Shabacado,
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00:00:15,630 --> 00:00:16,463
meaning vulgar or in poor taste.
That's because [inaudible] was
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00:00:19,381 --> 00:00:22,020
originally considered incorrect or
corrupted.
8
00:00:22,021 --> 00:00:22,854
Spanish Java Condo is spoken in the
Philippines and as a direct result of
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00:00:26,851 --> 00:00:29,130
the Philippines history as a Spanish
colony.
10
00:00:29,310 --> 00:00:31,800
It's not spoken by the majority of
Filipinos,
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00:00:31,801 --> 00:00:34,530
but by a minority living in specific
areas.
12
00:00:34,890 --> 00:00:37,620
It spoken in different varieties in
Cavita,
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00:00:37,710 --> 00:00:42,710
a province just south of Metro Manila in
Cotabato on the island of Mindanao,
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00:00:43,380 --> 00:00:47,700
Basilan island to the south of Mindanao,
and it's spoken by the largest number of
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00:00:47,701 --> 00:00:48,534
speakers in Zamboanga,
especially in Zamboanga City on
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00:00:51,361 --> 00:00:52,194
Mindanao.
It's notoriously difficult to find
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00:00:54,331 --> 00:00:57,570
consistent statistics about the number
of Java speakers,
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00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:01,830
but according to the United Nations
statistics division in 2005,
19
00:01:01,980 --> 00:01:04,860
there were 431,000
native speakers,
20
00:01:05,070 --> 00:01:08,280
including around 311,000
in Zamboanga.
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00:01:08,700 --> 00:01:11,820
But those numbers underestimate the
number of people who speak Java.
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00:01:11,821 --> 00:01:12,654
Condo zone belonged to a city,
a city with over a million people is a
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00:01:15,631 --> 00:01:19,320
very diverse place with migrants from
all over the Philippines and Java.
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00:01:19,321 --> 00:01:21,780
Camo serves as the most common Lingua
Franca.
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00:01:21,960 --> 00:01:25,620
So hundreds of thousands more people
speak it as a second or third language.
26
00:01:25,800 --> 00:01:27,960
So what is it exactly?
Is it Spanish?
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00:01:28,140 --> 00:01:29,220
Well,
not exactly.
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00:01:29,250 --> 00:01:30,083
It's a Spanish based creole,
meaning that Spanish is the lexus fire
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00:01:32,970 --> 00:01:33,803
language,
the language that supplied most of the
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00:01:35,191 --> 00:01:39,270
vocabulary while the grammar is largely
based on Filipino languages,
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00:01:39,271 --> 00:01:43,560
like the science to catalog and guy
known the Spanish colonial period.
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00:01:43,561 --> 00:01:47,130
And the Philippines began in 15,
21 and beginning in 15,
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00:01:47,131 --> 00:01:47,964
65,
the Philippine islands began to be
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00:01:49,621 --> 00:01:52,350
administered from the vice royalty of
new Spain,
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00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:53,273
which was based in Mexico City.
This continued until Mexico's
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00:01:56,071 --> 00:01:56,904
independence in 18,
21 after which the Philippines were
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00:01:59,491 --> 00:02:03,750
administered directly by Spain,
but for those 256 years,
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00:02:03,780 --> 00:02:04,613
Philippines had significant interaction
with new Spain and it's people during
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00:02:07,981 --> 00:02:09,870
this time,
the Philippines and new Spain.
40
00:02:09,900 --> 00:02:14,460
We're connected by the galleon trade,
large trading ship voyages that made the
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00:02:14,461 --> 00:02:17,760
journey between Manila Acapulco once or
twice a year.
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00:02:18,260 --> 00:02:19,093
This brought Filipinos in contact with
Spanish speaking workers from new Spain
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00:02:22,860 --> 00:02:25,380
while soldiers and settlers from Spain
were present.
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00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:29,160
Soldiers and settlers from new span also
arrived in significant numbers.
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00:02:29,400 --> 00:02:30,233
One place where many newcomers settled
wasn't assemble under which the Spanish
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00:02:33,271 --> 00:02:34,104
seized in 16,
35 in an attempt to stop attacks by
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00:02:36,691 --> 00:02:37,524
morrow pirates,
they established a fortress called at a
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00:02:40,131 --> 00:02:43,710
Alpharetta.
They San Jose Royal Court of St Joseph.
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00:02:44,070 --> 00:02:48,330
The population of this fort had a direct
impact on the development of the avocado
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00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:51,870
spoken in Zamboanga.
There were Visayan warriors from say boo
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00:02:51,871 --> 00:02:54,000
and other areas,
Spanish soldiers,
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00:02:54,180 --> 00:02:56,070
including those from Spain,
Mexico,
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00:02:56,071 --> 00:02:56,904
as well as Peru and Jesuit priests who
served Spanish translators and might
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00:03:01,481 --> 00:03:03,340
have taught the others how to
communicate,
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00:03:03,580 --> 00:03:07,030
resulting in a pigeon language that
would become the travel condo creole.
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00:03:07,510 --> 00:03:08,343
This fort was eventually abandoned,
but some of the population remained and
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00:03:11,471 --> 00:03:12,304
continued to interact with locals while
the Jesuit priests continued their
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00:03:15,311 --> 00:03:16,144
conversion efforts.
This both spread Java condo and brought
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00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:19,713
additional influences to the language
making it a little more Filipino and a
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00:03:22,841 --> 00:03:23,674
little less Spanish.
This is the kind of contact that
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00:03:25,721 --> 00:03:28,930
resulted in the creation of other forms
of Java condo as well,
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but the exact influences were somewhat
different.
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00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:34,360
For example,
the Java condo spoken and covey tape has
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00:03:34,361 --> 00:03:35,194
more Castilian,
Spanish influence and less Mexican
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00:03:37,061 --> 00:03:40,990
Spanish influence and has more Tagalog
influence rather than be cited.
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00:03:41,470 --> 00:03:42,303
Now let's look at some features of
avocado and see how it differs from
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Spanish.
I'm focusing mainly on Zumba on Daniel,
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00:03:47,850 --> 00:03:50,260
that Java condo creole spoken in
Zamboanga.
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We'll start by focusing on the syntax
and I'll introduce additional elements
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as we go.
While Spanish is generally Svo,
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00:03:58,420 --> 00:03:59,253
Java,
Camo is generally vso like Tagalo or
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00:04:01,590 --> 00:04:02,423
resign.
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00:04:02,860 --> 00:04:03,693
Here's the sentence,
meaning the men looked at Jose in
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00:04:06,101 --> 00:04:09,700
Spanish in middle,
and in Java,
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00:04:09,710 --> 00:04:14,710
O'connell in Spanish,
the subject alone comes first,
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00:04:16,780 --> 00:04:19,090
but in Java condo it comes after the
verb.
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00:04:19,810 --> 00:04:22,720
There are some other important things we
can notice about the sentence.
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00:04:23,230 --> 00:04:24,063
The verb,
middle from Merdod means look in
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00:04:26,891 --> 00:04:27,724
Spanish,
while in Java it means both look and
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00:04:29,831 --> 00:04:32,470
see,
so depending on the intended meaning,
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00:04:32,500 --> 00:04:33,333
the Spanish translation might be
elluminate br plus a using a different
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00:04:37,091 --> 00:04:38,110
verb to mean.
See,
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00:04:38,650 --> 00:04:41,110
also notice that the verb forms are
slightly different.
84
00:04:41,410 --> 00:04:43,900
The Spanish verb is conjugated for the
third person,
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00:04:43,901 --> 00:04:47,560
singular conjugation in the Predator it
or past historic tents,
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00:04:47,740 --> 00:04:50,290
but Java Kennel verbs are conjugated at
all.
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00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:51,273
The verb.
Madonna will be the same for any
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00:04:53,021 --> 00:04:53,854
subject.
The only thing that can change is this
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00:04:55,751 --> 00:04:59,290
extra little piece right here,
which is a proverb that shows tents.
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00:04:59,530 --> 00:05:01,810
Yeah,
indicates past top,
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00:05:01,870 --> 00:05:05,050
indicates present,
and I indicates future.
92
00:05:05,350 --> 00:05:09,100
These are not always used but can be
used for clarity and for emphasis.
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00:05:09,730 --> 00:05:12,310
Also,
notice that Java condo uses Khan instead
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00:05:12,311 --> 00:05:15,580
of our column,
comes from the Spanish word con,
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meaning with,
but in Java Kunle it's used as the
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00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:19,353
object or accusative marker,
so already we can see a number of
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00:05:22,451 --> 00:05:24,490
differences between Spanish and Chava
condo.
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00:05:25,660 --> 00:05:27,730
Another example,
here's a sentence,
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00:05:27,731 --> 00:05:31,240
meaning you teach children,
you being the plural form.
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00:05:31,720 --> 00:05:32,553
In Spanish,
we'll status and Nina's and in Java
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00:05:35,801 --> 00:05:39,880
connell the insignia that again in
Spanish,
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00:05:39,881 --> 00:05:42,170
the subject comes first and the Java
condo.
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00:05:42,180 --> 00:05:45,720
It comes after the verb and you'll
notice the present tense verb,
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top before the verb now is a locomotive
particle or preposition which shows
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00:05:50,501 --> 00:05:54,790
direction or location.
Apparently it comes from a historian and
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00:05:54,791 --> 00:05:55,624
note the difference in vocabulary for
the words meaning children in Java
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00:05:58,450 --> 00:05:59,283
Kunle,
you'll see the phrase Monga Manga is a
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00:06:01,521 --> 00:06:02,354
plural marker found in Tagalo,
Visayan and Haley Guy Known in Java
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00:06:05,461 --> 00:06:05,780
candle.
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00:06:05,780 --> 00:06:06,613
This is sometimes used as the plural
marker and the Spanish plural form with
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00:06:09,321 --> 00:06:12,830
s or s is sometimes used.
Another example.
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00:06:12,980 --> 00:06:13,813
Here's the sentence,
meaning I love you in Spanish or the
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00:06:17,530 --> 00:06:22,380
ammo and the Java Kunle on my ego or
that my yield,
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00:06:22,460 --> 00:06:26,300
but indego this time,
the Spanish sentence is Sov,
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00:06:26,330 --> 00:06:29,300
not Svo,
because when the object is a pronoun,
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00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:32,030
it usually comes before the verb,
but in Spanish,
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the subject pronouns can be dropped
because the person in number are clear
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from the conjugation of the verb.
In Java,
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00:06:38,180 --> 00:06:40,040
however,
verbs are conjugated,
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00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:44,870
so the subject Pronoun is necessary and
notice that the top is optional.
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00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:46,153
Earlier we saw that cone meaning with in
Spanish is used as the object marker in
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00:06:50,021 --> 00:06:52,460
Java candle here,
Contigo,
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00:06:52,580 --> 00:06:56,330
which means with you in Spanish,
is used as the object Pronoun.
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00:06:56,840 --> 00:07:01,130
All of the subject pronouns of Spanish
origin have an object pronoun equivalent
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00:07:01,131 --> 00:07:02,780
like this that begins with colon.
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00:07:02,930 --> 00:07:03,763
There are other subject pronouns of
Filipino origin and their corresponding
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object.
Pronouns are also a Filipino origin.
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00:07:09,290 --> 00:07:10,123
Some pronouns might come from Filipino
languages because they communicate
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00:07:12,861 --> 00:07:15,470
something that the Spanish pronouns
couldn't communicate.
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00:07:15,620 --> 00:07:16,580
Notice,
for example,
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00:07:16,610 --> 00:07:19,880
the first person,
plural pronouns come in and Kita,
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00:07:20,030 --> 00:07:22,760
which come from Visayan,
some Austronesian languages,
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00:07:22,790 --> 00:07:24,800
including some languages of the
Philippines.
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00:07:24,801 --> 00:07:27,050
Distinguished between the first person,
plural,
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00:07:27,110 --> 00:07:30,170
inclusive of the listener and exclusive
of the listener.
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00:07:31,310 --> 00:07:32,900
Another example,
here's a sentence,
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00:07:32,901 --> 00:07:35,420
meaning this is Pablo.
In Spanish,
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00:07:35,730 --> 00:07:40,730
it's the low and in Java candle again,
in Spanish,
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00:07:41,391 --> 00:07:44,330
the subject comes first.
It's the demonstrative Pronoun.
140
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Sdi.
In Chicago it comes after the predicate
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and you can see that the pronoun is
abbreviated,
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00:07:49,910 --> 00:07:50,743
but it's not always so there's actually
no verb in this sentence because Java
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00:07:53,660 --> 00:07:54,493
condo has no copy Copula,
so the word order is really predicate
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00:07:57,140 --> 00:07:57,973
subject.
The word see is a subject marker for
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00:07:59,931 --> 00:08:00,764
personal names,
which is also found in Tagalog and
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healy,
guy known in Spanish.
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00:08:05,570 --> 00:08:06,403
Demonstrative pronouns have gender,
but Java cundall has no grammatical
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gender.
So for a female name in Spanish it would
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be like this is that is Trisha with a
change in the pronouns.
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While then Sheva Condo,
it would be this with no change in the
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Pronoun and other elements of the world
order that is different is that
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adjectives come before nouns.
In Java candle,
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not after.
In Spanish we have limited meaning free
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time,
and in Java we have another sentence.
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Here's the sentence,
meaning I love their house in Spanish,
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you almost,
and in Java Kunle again,
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notice that in the Spanish sentence you
can drop the subject,
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but in Java condo you can't.
The third person,
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00:08:52,941 --> 00:08:56,220
plural,
possessive pronoun in Java is de la.
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The possessive pronouns typically
consist of d prefix to the beginning of
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the Spanish subject,
pronouns,
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or to Filipino clinic pronouns.
Another sentence,
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here's the sentence,
meaning Helena or Jane bought a second
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dog in Spanish.
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Why not?
And in Java one pro one,
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you've got those battle.
Again,
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00:09:17,581 --> 00:09:18,414
we see the SVO versus vsl.
We see the subject Marker C and a pre
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verb in Java Condo,
and we see the word for dog.
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There's one new thing to notice here.
The ordinal numbers in Spanish is
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Segundo,
but in Java condo it's eco dose.
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The cardinal numbers of Java Convo,
like those are all basically the same as
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in Spanish,
but with slightly different spelling,
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but while Spanish has different forms
for ordinal numbers,
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00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:43,470
Shavano,
prefixes,
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eco to cardinal numbers,
notice that the Spanish ordinal number
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pretty metal is used,
and other Spanish ones can be used in
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00:09:51,391 --> 00:09:53,610
place of the Cheva Council forums to
say,
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00:09:53,611 --> 00:09:54,444
good window for example.
Now let's look at a couple more
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sentences and see what we find.
Here's the sentence,
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meaning the book will be published in
five languages in Spanish and thinker,
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00:10:04,890 --> 00:10:05,723
the almost word for word,
it's the book will be published in five
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languages,
and in Java Kunle word for word,
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00:10:16,171 --> 00:10:20,700
it's the book verbal prefix come out in
five language.
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00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:21,833
In this sentence,
we see that the subject comes first in
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00:10:23,641 --> 00:10:25,130
both sentences,
in Java,
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00:10:25,131 --> 00:10:26,100
Connell,
Svo,
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00:10:26,101 --> 00:10:28,230
word order is possible.
For example,
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00:10:28,231 --> 00:10:29,064
it's often found a new stories that are
translated from Spanish media keeping
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00:10:32,311 --> 00:10:35,010
the text as similar to the Spanish
version as possible.
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00:10:35,910 --> 00:10:38,850
Another thing is that in Chicago there's
no passive form,
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so passive meaning is understood from
context or the action can be paraphrased
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00:10:44,190 --> 00:10:46,890
in Spanish.
The sentence is explicitly future,
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00:10:46,950 --> 00:10:51,390
but the traveler Kennel sentence doesn't
have the future Prevar I it can have it,
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00:10:51,391 --> 00:10:52,224
but here it doesn't.
We see here that the verb is proceeded
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00:10:54,721 --> 00:10:55,554
by mom.
Mom is a prefix that makes a verb
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00:10:57,980 --> 00:10:58,813
distributive,
meaning that the action is performed by
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00:11:00,991 --> 00:11:04,170
several subjects or on several objects
separately.
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00:11:04,410 --> 00:11:05,243
Here,
the book will be released separately
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00:11:06,630 --> 00:11:09,090
five different times in five different
versions,
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00:11:09,270 --> 00:11:10,103
so money is used to show the
distribution of the action among the
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00:11:13,051 --> 00:11:14,400
different releases of the book.