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lars_optimizer.py
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lars_optimizer.py
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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2020 The SimCLR Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific simclr governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
"""Functions and classes related to optimization (weight updates)."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import re
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
EETA_DEFAULT = 0.001
class LARSOptimizer(tf.train.Optimizer):
"""Layer-wise Adaptive Rate Scaling for large batch training.
Introduced by "Large Batch Training of Convolutional Networks" by Y. You,
I. Gitman, and B. Ginsburg. (https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03888)
"""
def __init__(self,
learning_rate,
momentum=0.9,
use_nesterov=False,
weight_decay=0.0,
exclude_from_weight_decay=None,
exclude_from_layer_adaptation=None,
classic_momentum=True,
eeta=EETA_DEFAULT,
name="LARSOptimizer"):
"""Constructs a LARSOptimizer.
Args:
learning_rate: A `float` for learning rate.
momentum: A `float` for momentum.
use_nesterov: A 'Boolean' for whether to use nesterov momentum.
weight_decay: A `float` for weight decay.
exclude_from_weight_decay: A list of `string` for variable screening, if
any of the string appears in a variable's name, the variable will be
excluded for computing weight decay. For example, one could specify
the list like ['batch_normalization', 'bias'] to exclude BN and bias
from weight decay.
exclude_from_layer_adaptation: Similar to exclude_from_weight_decay, but
for layer adaptation. If it is None, it will be defaulted the same as
exclude_from_weight_decay.
classic_momentum: A `boolean` for whether to use classic (or popular)
momentum. The learning rate is applied during momeuntum update in
classic momentum, but after momentum for popular momentum.
eeta: A `float` for scaling of learning rate when computing trust ratio.
name: The name for the scope.
"""
super(LARSOptimizer, self).__init__(False, name)
self.learning_rate = learning_rate
self.momentum = momentum
self.weight_decay = weight_decay
self.use_nesterov = use_nesterov
self.classic_momentum = classic_momentum
self.eeta = eeta
self.exclude_from_weight_decay = exclude_from_weight_decay
# exclude_from_layer_adaptation is set to exclude_from_weight_decay if the
# arg is None.
if exclude_from_layer_adaptation:
self.exclude_from_layer_adaptation = exclude_from_layer_adaptation
else:
self.exclude_from_layer_adaptation = exclude_from_weight_decay
def apply_gradients(self, grads_and_vars, global_step=None, name=None):
if global_step is None:
global_step = tf.train.get_or_create_global_step()
new_global_step = global_step + 1
assignments = []
for (grad, param) in grads_and_vars:
if grad is None or param is None:
continue
param_name = param.op.name
v = tf.get_variable(
name=param_name + "/Momentum",
shape=param.shape.as_list(),
dtype=tf.float32,
trainable=False,
initializer=tf.zeros_initializer())
if self._use_weight_decay(param_name):
grad += self.weight_decay * param
if self.classic_momentum:
trust_ratio = 1.0
if self._do_layer_adaptation(param_name):
w_norm = tf.norm(param, ord=2)
g_norm = tf.norm(grad, ord=2)
trust_ratio = tf.where(
tf.greater(w_norm, 0), tf.where(
tf.greater(g_norm, 0), (self.eeta *
w_norm / g_norm),
1.0),
1.0)
scaled_lr = self.learning_rate * trust_ratio
next_v = tf.multiply(self.momentum, v) + scaled_lr * grad
if self.use_nesterov:
update = tf.multiply(
self.momentum, next_v) + scaled_lr * grad
else:
update = next_v
next_param = param - update
else:
next_v = tf.multiply(self.momentum, v) + grad
if self.use_nesterov:
update = tf.multiply(self.momentum, next_v) + grad
else:
update = next_v
trust_ratio = 1.0
if self._do_layer_adaptation(param_name):
w_norm = tf.norm(param, ord=2)
v_norm = tf.norm(update, ord=2)
trust_ratio = tf.where(
tf.greater(w_norm, 0), tf.where(
tf.greater(v_norm, 0), (self.eeta *
w_norm / v_norm),
1.0),
1.0)
scaled_lr = trust_ratio * self.learning_rate
next_param = param - scaled_lr * update
assignments.extend(
[param.assign(next_param),
v.assign(next_v),
global_step.assign(new_global_step)])
return tf.group(*assignments, name=name)
def _use_weight_decay(self, param_name):
"""Whether to use L2 weight decay for `param_name`."""
if not self.weight_decay:
return False
if self.exclude_from_weight_decay:
for r in self.exclude_from_weight_decay:
if re.search(r, param_name) is not None:
return False
return True
def _do_layer_adaptation(self, param_name):
"""Whether to do layer-wise learning rate adaptation for `param_name`."""
if self.exclude_from_layer_adaptation:
for r in self.exclude_from_layer_adaptation:
if re.search(r, param_name) is not None:
return False
return True